作者： admin

Ministry of Culture and Tourism of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　Dancing lion with gongs and drums in Shichahai, opening a non-legacy market in Lotus Market, and opening an exhibition of non-legacy works in Gujianli … Recently, a variety of non-legacy publicity and exhibition activities have been held in Shichahai, Beijing, attracting many citizens and tourists to punch in. This is one of the vivid scenes for Beijing to promote the integration and development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism. Beijing’s cultural and tourism system has thoroughly implemented the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", implemented the Beijing non-genetic inheritance development project, focused on the theme of "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2023, and continuously launched a series of colorful and diverse non-legacy activities to lead the general public and tourists to feel the unique charm of Beijing-style tourism.
　　Colorful activities attract a total of non-legacy tours.
　　June 10th this year is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day". Taking this opportunity, Beijing has launched a series of tourism activities with non-legacy themes to guide citizens to pay attention to non-genetic inheritance and protection, and also add luster to the hot summer tourism market.
　　At the launching ceremony of Beijing’s 2023 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism released 32 tourist routes around the theme of intangible heritage. Citizen tourists set out from Haiqingyuan, walked to Haoyun Jiangnan Wharf, arrived at Tongheju Wharf from Jinding Bridge and Yinding Bridge, accompanied by guqin performance, and took a boat to deeply experience the natural and cultural heritage landscape in Shichahai area.
　　In the well-known lotus market, a unique non-legacy market is being held. Walking into the market with the shouts of non-genetic inheritors, I saw boat-shaped booths lined up, and 18 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei non-legacy projects were being displayed. These non-legacy cultural creations closely integrated with contemporary life were welcomed by citizens and tourists.
　　Powerful and magnificent Taiping drum dance performance, melodious folk music performance, antique tea show, and 2023 Mentougou District "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" non-legacy publicity and exhibition activities also attracted a large number of tourists.
　　In Chaoyang District, the exhibition of Beijing-Mongolia Intangible Heritage Exchange was held in the Action Theater of Chaoyang District Cultural Center. Humai, Aser, Sihu Music and Ruan Xian Art appeared on the same stage, presenting a wonderful feast of intangible music for tourists.
　　In August of this year, Dongcheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center held a two-week series of activities of "Hand-to-Hand Inheritance" of Dongcheng District’s intangible heritage in 2023. The activities selected the Longshun Chengjing Museum, Luban School, Qianmen Street Shadow Play Studio, Bell and Drum Tower Hongen Temple and other places on the central axis, and carried out non-legacy experience activities around the three themes of "central axis", "integration" and "new sound" to make the non-legacy more fashionable, amiable and within reach. The photography and short video collection activities of "Non-legacy Time" also attracted many non-legacy lovers to participate.
　　Innovative live transmission tasting is not a legacy.
　　The development of non-genetic inheritance is inseparable from the systematic protection of school, teaching, use, production and research, which is also a necessary condition for non-genetic inheritance to carry out live transmission. In recent years, Beijing has actively promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, so that intangible cultural heritage can better embrace a new life.
　　In the exhibition hall of Beijing Intangible Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in 2023, all kinds of exhibits are dazzling, and the leaf paintings brought by Shi Liang, the inheritor of Beijing School, attract many tourists to stop and watch. "Activation and utilization is the best way for intangible cultural heritage to move from tradition to life. It is necessary to combine the culture with temperature with contemporary needs to better promote the development of intangible cultural heritage." Shi Liang said, "In the next step, I will actively promote the landing of the studio under the Beijing School Ye Painting Line, and help the non-legacy to enter thousands of households."
　　Being a hairy monkey, blowing sugar, kneading dough and painting faces …… The 5th Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "Non-legacy Campus" activity was recently held in high school affiliated to renmin university of china. The event was held in the form of a non-legacy experience garden party, which concentrated on 30 outstanding non-legacy projects in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The children were full of surprises in close communication with non-genetic inheritors.
　　A burst of birdsong, a few barks of dogs, mixed with cock crowing … Recently, a small farmhouse in Hongshuiyu Village, Qingshui Town, Mentougou District was very lively, and a ventriloquism performance was being performed wonderfully, and the "Homestay for Non-legacy Stomatology" was officially unveiled. "When you come here, citizens can experience rural life and learn ventriloquism." Zhang Jianping, the inheritor of ventriloquism and the first resident secretary of Hongshuiyu Village in Qingshui Town, said, "We will strive to build a non-legacy village, attract more non-genetic inheritors to settle in, make Qingshui Town more distinctive and carry forward excellent traditional culture."
　　The first intangible cultural heritage publicity and exhibition base in Huairou District of Beijing was recently unveiled at Xibaolu Cultural Center in Qiaozi Town. The base covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters, with projects such as pickled gourd, Beijing embroidery and Nguyen Shayan. According to the person in charge of the base, the base has also launched practical classes and non-legacy open classes to enhance children’s awareness of the inheritance and protection of traditional culture.
　　The "Intangible Cultural Heritage 101" platform organized by Beijing Dongcheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center was put into trial operation recently. The platform integrates the functions of non-legacy resources display, digital panoramic presentation, and non-legacy industry linkage, aiming to build an interconnection and cooperation platform and condense the joint efforts of non-legacy development.
　　Deepen the integration of cultural tourism and enjoy the intangible heritage
　　Seeing, tasting, experiencing, and taking away … The combination of intangible heritage and tourism will always make people have unexpected surprises. During the interview, many Beijing tourists said that the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is the proper meaning and important content of the integration of cultural tourism. In the next step, we should dig deeper into the intangible heritage and innovate the integration mechanism, show the charm of the intangible heritage era more comprehensively, highlight the value of the intangible heritage era, and let the broad masses of the people share the achievements of intangible heritage protection.
　　The Implementation Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage clearly proposes to promote the high-quality development of the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism. A number of tourism routes and products with non-legacy themes will be launched, and demonstration projects of non-legacy tourism experience will be selected. Promote the deep integration of non-legacy into the development of tourist attractions, resorts, rural tourism and homestays, and promote the construction of non-legacy tourist attractions and resorts. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that it will conscientiously implement the opinions, promote Beijing’s creative transformation and innovative development, better meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, further consolidate cultural identity, establish cultural consciousness and enhance cultural self-confidence.
　　"The legacy comes from the masses, and the protection and inheritance will eventually approach the masses." The relevant person in charge of Daxing District Culture and Tourism Bureau said that efforts will be made to comprehensively strengthen the inheritance, development and utilization of non-legacy protection from the aspects of general survey of non-legacy resources, fully excavating cultural connotations, promoting the integrated development of non-legacy and tourism, and strengthening the overall protection of regional cultural ecology, so as to cultivate non-legacy tourism boutique routes, attract more citizens and tourists into Daxing, and let non-legacy take root in the hearts of more young people.
　　The relevant person in charge of the Haidian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said that it will continue to rely on the advantages of regional education and science and technology to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, further promote the series of activities of intangible cultural heritage protection, push the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Haidian to a new height, and promote the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry in Haidian.
　　Xia Mingjun, Party Secretary and Director of Mentougou District Culture and Tourism Bureau, said that he would promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent culture based on the unique regional culture. Always adhering to the concept of inheritance and innovation, we will build more platforms for citizens and tourists to understand the intangible heritage at close range, refine and summarize the spiritual elements with practical significance in the intangible heritage, and tell the Mentougou tourism story well. (Wei Biao)

Lin Yifu, Yang Weimin and Li Daokui all came, and seven ＂top-stream＂ economists suggested high-quality development.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that as long as we implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and accelerate the realization of scientific and technological self-reliance, we will certainly be able to continuously improve the competitiveness and sustainability of China’s development, seize the initiative and win the future in the increasingly fierce international competition. How to further promote high-quality development? The Economic Daily invited seven authoritative economists to interpret it.

Lin Yifu, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Peking University New jiegou Research Institute:

We have the ability to maintain a reasonable medium and high-speed growth.

Lin Yifu said that China is building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The larger the domestic market, the stronger the ability to digest products.　

Lin Yifu said that no matter how the outside world changes, as long as we keep our determination, do our own thing well, make good use of the advantages of the domestic big market, as well as the advantages of latecomers and overtaking in industrial upgrading and technological innovation, and unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, China is fully capable of maintaining reasonable medium-and high-speed growth under the uncertain international environment, and bringing opportunities for the development of other countries, becoming the main force to promote world economic recovery.

Yang Weimin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission:

Respond to risk challenges with strong manufacturing industry

Yang Weimin said that a strong manufacturing industry is the need to improve China’s competitiveness. The focus of the United States’ containment of China is innovation. The manufacturing industry is the carrier of hard technological innovation, and it is also the carrier of technological iteration and progress.

"This century epidemic has given us an important revelation, that is, to develop the economy, we must have a strong manufacturing industry." Yang Weimin said that under the external impact, we still maintained a certain economic growth rate, relying on the manufacturing industry. The epidemic has the greatest impact on the service industry, especially the face-to-face service industries such as restaurants and cinemas. If China does not have strong manufacturing capacity, it will be difficult to meet the demand when the international epidemic spreads, and it will be difficult to maintain the economic growth rate.

Hu Xiaolian, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of The Export-Import Bank of China:

Financial support for foreign trade industry is strong and solid.

Hu Xiaolian said that to support the development of foreign trade industry, export needs financial support not only in the last stage, but also depends more on the manufacturing capacity. Therefore, financial support should help foreign trade enterprises to strengthen their foundation, support foreign trade manufacturing enterprises to carry out scientific and technological research and development, technological transformation, equipment upgrading, etc., so that enterprises can better improve product quality.

Hu Xiaolian said, at the same time, we should pay attention to the financing support for the industrial chain of foreign trade production. In the upstream of large-scale backbone production enterprises, many enterprises will provide related parts and accessories, and credit support should be extended to the upstream enterprises to ensure a more stable industrial chain.

Li Daokui, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice, Tsinghua University:

New urbanization is an important growth point of China economy.

Li Daokui believes that the new growth point of China’s economy mainly comes from three aspects:

The first is new urbanization. New-type urbanization and the resulting economic and geographical redistribution are the most important growth points of China’s economy, and the cross-regional flow of population, resources and information has great development opportunities.

Followed by industrial upgrading. In the future, we can generate more high value-added products, such as high-performance chips and aircraft engines.

The third is a low-carbon economy. Low-carbon industry needs new investment to promote. We should promote the establishment of a unified national market for carbon emissions, and under the guidance of market mechanism, make low-carbon industries gradually replace high-carbon industries and create new growth points for low-carbon economy.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of China Academy of Fiscal Science Liu Shangxi:

This year’s fiscal policy focuses on "one reduction and one increase"

Liu Shangxi said that to promote high-quality economic development, a proactive fiscal policy should enhance efficiency. Macroscopically, a proactive fiscal policy should have a leverage effect and a leverage effect. At the micro level, enterprises should have a better sense of gain, stimulate the vitality of market players and have more endogenous motivation.

Liu Shangxi said that this year’s fiscal policy focuses on two aspects, on the one hand, tax rebate and tax reduction, and on the other hand, increasing expenditure intensity. This "one reduction and one increase", from a macro perspective, is conducive to stabilizing macroeconomic operation and preventing economic decline; From the microscopic point of view, it is conducive to opening up the national economy, stimulating the vitality of micro-subjects and further safeguarding people’s livelihood.

Zhang Lianqi, Member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Vice President of China Taxation Society:

What is reduced is tax, and what is increased is confidence.

Zhang Lianqi said that at present, China’s economy is facing new downward pressure, and more than 150 million market players are the strength and resilience to stabilize the basic economy. In view of the difficulties encountered by market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and manufacturing industries, taxes are reduced, confidence is increased, and an optimized business environment is increased. If you save the enterprise, you will save employment and people’s livelihood, and save hope.

Zhang Lianqi suggested that it is necessary to reduce the tax burden of enterprises, improve the profitability of enterprises, let enterprises "go into battle lightly" and enhance their ability to cope with risks; Encourage manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in R&D and innovation, attract more high-tech innovative talents, strengthen research on core technologies and common technologies, promote the engineering and industrialization of innovation achievements, and enhance core competitiveness.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management Bai Zhongen:

Achieving the goal of double carbon requires more consumer participation.

Bai Zhongen said that in order to achieve the goal of "double carbon" more efficiently, the carbon emission trading market should play a greater role, allowing consumers to participate in the trading of carbon emission rights and more people to participate in the process of achieving the goal of "double carbon".

Bai Zhongen suggested that the emission quota should be distributed to consumers free of charge, and consumers should trade in the consumer market, and the power sector should buy it in the market. When the electricity price rises, because consumers get the emission quota, they can sell the quota to get a certain income, which can hedge the negative impact of consumers’ price increase, which can make the energy distribution more reasonable.

Is it necessary to use legal annual leave for New Year’s Eve rest？

The notice of the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 has been issued, and all units are encouraged to arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve in combination with paid annual leave and other systems. Seeing this, is there a string of question marks in everyone’s mind: Can the unit uniformly arrange the statutory annual leave? Is it necessary to use legal annual leave for New Year’s Eve rest? Can the unit arrange welfare leave such as reunion leave and reunion leave? …… Recently, two cases tried by Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court were related to the Spring Festival holiday. Let’s follow the judge and see what is the correct way to arrange employees’ Spring Festival vacation.

(Image source network intrusion)

A brief introduction to the case

Case 1: Zhao claimed that he did not take annual leave during his employment, and appealed to a company to pay the annual leave salary from February 26, 2018 to January 14, 2020. The company advocates that employees should take annual leave in a unified way during the Spring Festival every year. Zhao has finished his statutory annual leave and does not need to pay the annual leave salary. To this end, the company submitted the notice of Spring Festival holiday over the years, which stated that the company began to have a holiday every year from the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, and made up classes after the Spring Festival. Zhao did not recognize the authenticity of the notice, and said that during the Spring Festival, he took vacations according to normal legal holidays.

Case 2: Dong appealed to a company to pay the annual leave salary from August 17, 2020 to May 11, 2021. The company claims that Dong has finished his annual leave during the above period and submitted a notice of Spring Festival holiday. The notice showed: "The company arranged a holiday from February 6, 2021 (the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month) to February 21, 2021 (the 10th day of the first month), with a total of 16 days, and officially went to work on February 22. ….. February 8, 9, 10, 18 and 19 are legal working days, and employees’ legal annual leave is given priority to deduct the Spring Festival holiday. " Dong recognized that he had read the notice and that he had not been on duty during the Spring Festival according to the notice. The company also paid Dong’s salary during the above period according to the salary standard of normal work.

Two | case statement

In the above two cases, the company claimed that employees were arranged to take legal annual leave during the Spring Festival, and there was no need to pay employees wages for not taking legal annual leave. But the results of the two cases are completely different. For case 1, the court held through trial that although the number of days for employees to take holidays in the notice of Spring Festival holiday submitted by the company was more than the national unified holiday arrangement, the nature of the extra holidays was not clearly defined as annual leave, and the arrangement of making up shifts for holidays in the notice did not conform to the nature of annual leave. Zhao did not recognize the holiday notice, so the court rejected the company’s claim that Zhao had taken annual leave, and determined that the company should pay the salary for the annual leave. For the second case, the court held through trial that the company sent a notice of Spring Festival holiday to all employees according to the specific conditions of production and work, and clearly defined the nature of holidays beyond the unified holiday arrangement as "using annual leave deduction". Dong read the notice, did not raise any objection to the company, and actually did not go to work during this period. During the holiday period, the company paid wages according to the salary standard of normal work. Therefore, the company’s overall arrangement for Dong’s annual leave is in compliance with laws and regulations, and it should be considered that Dong’s annual leave has been taken, and the company does not need to pay the annual leave salary.

Iii. Reasoning by case

I. Nature of annual leave

Annual leave refers to the right of workers to keep their jobs and take paid leave every year after they have worked for a certain number of years. The annual leave system is of great significance for ensuring workers’ rest, mobilizing their work enthusiasm and building a harmonious and stable employment relationship.

Annual leave can be divided into statutory annual leave and welfare annual leave. Statutory annual leave refers to the legal leave right of workers stipulated by labor laws and regulations, and its application should comply with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations. China’s "Labor Law", "Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees" and "Implementation Measures for Paid Annual Leave for Enterprise Employees" have made specific provisions on the application of statutory annual leave. Welfare annual leave is the welfare of paid rest given to workers by the employer in addition to the statutory annual leave, which is regulated by the employer in the form of rules and regulations.

Two, the employer can co-ordinate arrangements for employees to take annual leave.

For the statutory annual leave, the first paragraph of Article 5 of the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees stipulates: "The unit shall make overall arrangements for annual leave for employees according to the specific conditions of production and work and taking into account the wishes of employees themselves." According to this regulation, the employer has the right to make overall arrangements for employees to take annual leave, and the employee’s own wishes should be taken into account when making overall arrangements. It is worth noting that considering the wishes of employees themselves does not necessarily mean that consensus is needed.

For welfare annual leave, since it belongs to welfare, how to apply it specifically belongs to the scope of the employer’s independent employment management right, and the unit will make clear the number of days, conditions and order of leave through rules and regulations. As vacations are important matters directly related to employees’ vital interests, rules and regulations must be formulated through democratic procedures and publicized or informed to workers before they are binding.

Third, the reasonable overall arrangement of employees’ annual leave tips

1. To make overall arrangements for employees to take annual leave, a written notice shall be issued and delivered or informed to employees. In reality, many units often allow employees to take vacations by verbal notice or acquiescence when arranging their employees’ Spring Festival vacations, or although there is a written notice of vacation, they have not submitted evidence of delivery or notification to employees. This kind of irregular behavior is not conducive to ensuring employees’ rest, nor to standardizing employment management.

2. Leave notice should specify the nature of leave. Both statutory annual leave and welfare annual leave can be used to arrange paid rest for employees. If the unit arranges employees to take vacations during the Spring Festival, it shall specify the nature of the vacation in the vacation notice. When arranging employees to take legal annual leave, it is necessary to specify which dates belong to arranging employees to take legal annual leave, and specify the year to which they belong. For those who are not clearly defined as statutory annual leave in the notice, they can only be identified as welfare leave given by the unit to employees. For some units to specify reunion leave, reunion leave and special Spring Festival leave in the holiday notice, it is also a welfare leave in nature.

3. Under special circumstances, the employee’s consent is required. The Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees stipulates that if the unit really cannot arrange annual leave for employees or arrange annual leave across one year due to work needs, it shall obtain the consent of the employees themselves. Therefore, for the statutory annual leave, if the unit arranges employees’ leave across years, it should pay attention to obtaining the consent of the employees themselves.

Four | law link

Article 45 of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the state practices the system of paid annual leave. Workers who have worked continuously for more than one year are entitled to paid annual leave. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Article 5 of the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees shall make overall arrangements for annual leave for employees according to the specific conditions of production and work and taking into account the wishes of employees themselves.

Annual leave can be arranged centrally or in sections within one year, generally not across years. If it is really necessary for the unit to arrange annual leave for employees across the year due to the characteristics of production and work, it can be arranged across one year.

If the unit really cannot arrange annual leave for its employees due to work needs, it may not arrange annual leave for employees with the consent of the employees themselves. For the number of days of annual leave that an employee should take, the unit shall pay the annual leave salary according to 300% of the employee’s daily salary.

Original title: "Is it necessary to use legal annual leave for New Year’s Eve rest? 》

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In the face of protectionism, what should China do in foreign trade？ The State Council spoke.

China is responding in its own way to the unilateralism and trade protectionism that are rampant all over the world.

The Chinese government website announced on the 12th that Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, China, recently hosted a the State Council executive meeting, demanding greater opening-up and promoting diversified development of imports and exports. The meeting pointed out that taking enterprises as the main body and expanding diversified international markets are conducive to promoting the steady improvement of foreign trade and the smooth operation of the economy.

Simply put, we want to "sell globally" and "buy globally".

"global selling"

According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China’s exports to major trading partners such as the European Union, ASEAN and Japan all increased steadily in the first five months of this year, with the export growth rate to the EU and ASEAN exceeding 10%; The trade volume with countries along the "Belt and Road" is also growing.

The figures will not deceive people, which shows that the market diversification of foreign trade enterprises in China is constantly advancing, and their ability to resist pressure and toughness is enhanced. Especially in the context of the current Sino-US trade friction, it has provided support for the steady development of China’s foreign trade.

Wang Xiaosong, a researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China, told China News Service that China is a through train. Since the beginning of this year, the proportion of China’s exports to the EU has exceeded that to the United States, and the overall export situation is stable, which means that China’s exporters have opened up a wider market and the export diversification strategy has been gradually implemented.

Wang Xiaosong further pointed out that in the past, many enterprises relied too much on the United States and other single markets, believing that their markets were stable and their export profits were rich. However, in the current trade environment, the stability of the relevant market is no longer, which requires enterprises to adjust their business strategies. "If we can open up a broader export market, we can successfully cross this hurdle."

Talking about the diversified development direction, Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce of China, believes that from the perspective of spatial breadth, China is actively adjusting the layout of the international market and expanding the third-country market and the national markets along the Belt and Road Initiative. From a high point of view, foreign trade enterprises should accelerate transformation and upgrading, open up more new fields, and cultivate and create new advantages in international trade competition.

"global buy"

While bringing the gold-lettered signboard "Made in China" to all parts of the world, China has also opened its doors to welcome all kinds of high-quality imported goods and services.

In fact, imported goods are now closely embedded in the daily life of China people. Avocado in the United States, cherries in Chile, red shrimp in Argentina … There are all kinds of delicious food from afar on the table; French perfume, Japanese cosmeceuticals, Korean masks … The bottles and jars on the dresser are printed with all kinds of words. So that some netizens in China laughed and said that if all foreign goods at home were taken away, "it would be at least half empty".

The strong import expansion policy has also provided conditions for a large increase in imports. In the past year, China’s import tariffs have been lowered many times, involving thousands of tax items such as medicines, complete vehicles and parts, consumer goods, mechanical and electrical equipment; The import clearance time was reduced by nearly half compared with the previous year. In the words of Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs of China, a series of policies and measures such as actively expanding imports have effectively stimulated the import vitality of enterprises.

Let’s look at another set of figures: from 2017 to 2018, the import volume of China increased by more than 200 billion US dollars, which is close to the total import volume of Switzerland in one year!

"In international trade, export is only a means, and import is the purpose," said Su Qingyi, an associate researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences. Only when export is finally reflected in import can it really play a role in improving welfare. Expanding China’s imports will not only enhance the welfare of consumers, but also make the economic and trade development more balanced and full.

Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, pointed out that expanding the import of featured high-quality goods and services and enriching domestic consumption choices not only conforms to the current consumption upgrading trend in China, but also accelerates the pace of consumption structure upgrading. At the same time, by expanding imports, China will assume more responsibilities as a big country, and it will also allow the world to share its own development dividend.

How to do it?

To promote the diversification of imports and exports, the meeting proposed a number of measures, including actively promoting the signing of high-standard free trade agreements and regional trade agreements with more countries. Study and expand the comprehensive experimental area in cross-border electronic commerce. Encourage enterprises to improve the international marketing network and promote the export of products that meet the needs of the international market. Actively increase imports. Promote a balanced, stable and healthy development of imports and exports.

It is worth mentioning that at present, China is accelerating the construction of a high-standard free trade zone network based on the surrounding areas, radiating the "Belt and Road" and facing the world. At present, China has signed free trade agreements with more than ten economies along the Belt and Road, such as ASEAN, Singapore and Pakistan, and is actively promoting the negotiation of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) and free trade agreements with Israel, Sri Lanka and other countries.

Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce, recently revealed that this year China will continue to accelerate the construction of a free trade zone and actively play the role of a free trade agreement; Support enterprises to explore diversified markets and increase the import and export of goods and services on a larger scale.

At the same time, taking the development of cross-border e-commerce as a breakthrough to promote the liberalization, facilitation and innovation of international trade is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of foreign trade development mode and enhancing comprehensive competitiveness.

Since the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 2015, relevant regions have tried first in terms of technical standards, business processes and supervision modes, forming a series of good experiences and practices, and the import and export scale of the comprehensive experimental zone has increased rapidly.

Experts said that this move will help increase the import of foreign competitive products, encourage enterprises to speed up the construction of "overseas warehouses" and global marketing networks, build well-known brands of cross-border e-commerce, actively explore diversified markets, promote the stable development of foreign trade, and improve international competitiveness. (Wang Enbo)

　

How to reduce the tax？ Who can enjoy the real estate tax reduction？ The latest authoritative voice is here.

　

　　Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu answered a reporter’s question. CCTV reporters He Chuan and Gao Yuting took photos.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of March 7, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held two press conferences in the Media Center.

　　At 8: 50, Xiao Jie, Minister of Finance, Shi Yaobin and Hu Jinglin, Vice Ministers, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on "fiscal and tax reform and financial work".

　　At 10: 30, Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, and Pan Xianzheng, spokesperson and director of the general office of the Ministry of Agriculture, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on issues related to "implementing the rural revitalization strategy to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading".

　　The questions in the two press conferences involved many issues closely related to people’s lives, involving the vital interests of almost everyone.

　　Everyone will benefit from this year’s tax reform.

　　Xiao Jie said that everyone will benefit from this year’s personal income tax reform.

　　Shi Yaobin said that this personal income tax reform willAccording to the change of residents’ basic living consumption level.And put forward a proposal to raise the threshold;Special deduction has been added.First of all, the focus of choice is on children’s education, serious illness medical care and other people’s most urgent needs and concerns; Reform and improve the mode of individual income tax collection,Transforming the classified tax system into a personal income tax system that combines comprehensiveness and classification.. For example, the labor income such as wages and salaries, labor remuneration, royalties, etc. are combined as comprehensive income, and then a basic deduction fee is determined, which is called the threshold, and then taxation is carried out.

　　These people may enjoy real estate tax relief.

　　When talking about the collection of real estate tax, Shi Yaobin said that real estate tax is a tax system or a tax generally adopted by most countries, which can be roughly summarized into these four or four common institutional arrangements.　

　　First, all industrial and commercial housing and individual housing will be taxed according to its evaluation value, that is, according to the evaluation value.　

　　Second, there are some tax preferences in the real estate tax system of all countries. For example, certain deduction standards can be made, or some difficult families, low-income families and special difficult groups can be given certain tax relief. Of course, the specific methods are different and the level is different, but there are some tax incentives.　

　　Third, this tax is a local tax, and its income belongs to the local government. Local governments use these revenues to meet some expenses such as education, public security and other public infrastructure provision.　

　　Fourth, because the tax base of real estate tax is complicated or very complicated, it is necessary to establish a complete tax collection and management model, so that real estate tax can be collected and collected fairly.　

　　When talking about China, Shi Yaobin said that our general idea is to legislate first, fully authorize and advance step by step.At present, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee, Ministry of Finance and other relevant parties are working hard to draft and improve the draft law on real estate tax.China is designing a reasonable real estate tax system by absorbing the experience of other countries and combining the national conditions of China. take for exampleMerge and integrate some related taxes, and reasonably reduce some tax burdens of real estate in construction transactions.And so on, so that the real estate tax system in China can be more reasonable and fair.

　　In 2017, 730 million poverty alleviation funds were recovered for false reporting, fraudulent use and misappropriation.

　　Hu Jinglin said that in 2017, the Ministry of Finance organized a special inspection of the financial special poverty alleviation funds of 874 counties in 28 provinces.Recovered 730 million yuan of funds falsely claimed and misappropriated, held 450 people accountable, and exposed 15 typical cases.. Next, we will further improve the system, plug the loopholes in the system and management, and continue to intensify investigation and punishment, with special funds for poverty alleviation as the focus of inspection. For violations of discipline and discipline, find together, investigate together, accountability together, and exposure together.

　　Promoting Rural Revitalization Strategy to Make Farmers an Attractive Occupation

　　Hu Jinglin said,Rural revitalization can not be separated from the investment of real money.The Ministry of Finance will raise funds through multiple channels to guide more funds to invest in rural areas through cross-regional transactions of land saving indicators, so that more people in rural areas can share the fruits of urban development; Significantly increase the scale of poverty alleviation funds to support poverty-stricken areas to get rid of poverty; Increase investment in education, health, medical care and social security in rural areas, so as to improve the level of public services enjoyed by farmers; Strengthen the supervision of funds and resolutely guard against "fly-like" corruption that occurs around the masses; Fully implement the performance management of funds for supporting agriculture, so that the people can know how to use the funds and the effect of their use.

　　Han Changfu said,The Ministry of Agriculture launched a survey of "100 rural households"120 cadres were sent to 30 provinces, cities and 60 villages for a month-long resident survey, which is to conduct a panoramic survey of the actual situation of rural grassroots, especially rural areas, including the political, economic, cultural, ecological, social and grassroots organization construction in rural areas, so as to provide first-hand materials for the implementation organization of rural revitalization strategy. In the future, we should make agriculture a promising industry, make farmers an attractive profession and make the countryside a beautiful homeland where people can live and work in peace and contentment. Rural people can not only enjoy the same public facilities and services as urban people, but also have beautiful environment and rural scenery. The countryside will become a scarce resource in the future and will become a place that people in the city yearn for.

　　As a matter of policy, city dwellers are not allowed to buy homesteads and build houses in rural areas.

　　Han Changfu said,It is not allowed for city people to buy homesteads and build houses in rural areas.. Because the homestead belongs to the rural collective, only having the membership of the rural collective economic organization can obtain the right to use the homestead of the collective economic organization according to the law, which is a unique right of the members of the collective economic organization, and in principle, it is a house for one household.

　　China’s rural contracted land has realized the separation of three powers, that is, the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right, which can also be used for reference to the use of homestead and idle houses. On the basis of insisting that the ownership of homestead belongs to farmers’ collectives and the qualification belongs to members of collective economic organizations, the right to use homestead is moderately released. Through various ways, idle farmhouses can be better utilized. For example, providing entrepreneurial places, some places develop rural tourism farmhouses. In recent years, the central government has deployed pilot projects in 33 counties (cities, districts) and accumulated some experience, which will be gradually copied and promoted on the basis of summary. (Text/Ren Jia)

Helping the service industries such as catering and retail to accelerate the recovery, Tianjin 14 departments jointly issued these 40 measures →

　　The reporter was informed that in order to help the difficult industries in the service industry tide over the difficulties and resume development, on the basis of implementing the policies and measures that have been introduced, 14 departments including Tianjin Development and Reform Commission recently jointly issued "Several Measures on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"), further exerting the synergistic effect of fiscal, taxation, finance, industry and employment policies, and promoting the accelerated recovery of the service industry.

　　There are 40 "Several Measures", includingInclusive relief support measures for service industry, relief support measures for catering industry, retail industry, tourism industry, highway, waterway, railway transportation industry and civil aviation industry, accurate implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures and safeguard measures.Eight aspects.

　　In terms of inclusive relief support measures for service industries,The "Several Measures" put forward 13 measures, such as extending the value-added tax deduction of service industry and pre-tax deduction of equipment and appliances, reducing the "six taxes and two fees", returning unemployment insurance, delaying the payment of social security in key industries, reducing the rent of state-owned houses, strengthening financial support, stopping the "three chaos" behavior and helping enterprises to repair their credit.

　　Key support of five major industries

　　In the catering industry,The "Several Measures" proposes to encourage qualified districts to carry out regular nucleic acid testing for employees of catering enterprises free of charge, and give subsidies to enterprises for epidemic prevention and disinfection expenses. Guide Internet platform enterprises such as take-out to further reduce the service fee standards of catering merchants; For catering enterprises in the administrative area where high-risk areas are located in the epidemic, preferential service fees for staged merchants will be given. Guide banking financial institutions to support catering enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to overcome the impact of the epidemic by lowering the loan interest rate, providing new financing and increasing credit loans. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide financing credit enhancement support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the catering industry that meet the requirements. Encourage insurance institutions to optimize products and services, use business interruption loss insurance to provide risk protection for catering enterprises, and actively do a good job in claims service. Subsidize catering enterprises to provide food assistance services for the elderly.

　　In the retail industry,The "Several Measures" proposes to actively strive for the development funds of the central financial service industry and promote "one upward trend (agricultural products upward trend)" and "three downward trends (supply chain sinking, logistics distribution sinking, and goods and services sinking)". Encourage banking financial institutions to increase credit support for enterprises that provide emergency supplies, focus on cultivation, and build convenient living circles, and appropriately reduce loan interest rates. Guide financial institutions, strengthen information sharing with the competent departments of retail industry, use relevant data, improve risk pricing ability, and issue more credit loans. Encourage qualified retail enterprises to issue corporate credit bonds and broaden diversified financing channels for retail enterprises.

　　In terms of tourism,The "Several Measures" propose to guide banking financial institutions to increase credit investment in key cultural and tourism market entities such as A-level tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural tourism business units, star-rated hotels and travel agencies that meet the requirements and have good expected development prospects, and appropriately increase the loan amount. Encourage government agencies, enterprises and institutions to hand over the scheme formulation, organization and coordination of trade union activities and exhibition activities held in accordance with the regulations to travel agencies, clarify the detailed requirements of service content and service standards, strengthen the management of fund use, reasonably determine the proportion of advance payment, and pay funds to travel agencies in time in accordance with the contract.

　　In terms of road, waterway and railway transportation,The "Several Measures" propose that in 2022, railway transport enterprises will be suspended from paying VAT in advance for one year. In 2022, taxpayers’ income from providing public transport services will be exempted from value-added tax. Formulate and introduce the taxi subsidy scheme in Tianjin during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period to support taxis to speed up electrification. Encourage financial institutions to increase financing support for transportation enterprises with higher credit ratings and heavier tasks of epidemic prevention and emergency transportation according to the principle of marketization.

　　In the civil aviation industry,The "Several Measures" proposed that in 2022, air transport enterprises should be suspended from paying VAT in advance for one year. Co-ordinate municipal financial resources and support the expenses of nucleic acid testing for frontline personnel at the airport. Encourage banking financial institutions to increase credit support for hub airports. Encourage qualified airlines to issue corporate credit bonds and broaden diversified financing channels.

　　In addition, the "Several Measures" also detailed the precise implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures and safeguard measures. In the next step, relevant departments in Tianjin will introduce specific policy implementation measures, and all districts will timely track and judge the recovery of enterprises in related difficult industries and issue special supporting policies.

　　(Headquarters reporter Sun Qiang Bai Ziwei)

General Administration of Market Supervision： ＂the legal person＂ and ＂the shareholder＂ can apply for cancellation online.

　　A few days ago, the General Administration of Market Supervision held a press conference to introduce the "Guiding Opinions on Revoking the Company Registration by Using Other People’s Identity Information" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinions"). After clarifying the "legal person" and "shareholder", I can conduct remote identity verification on the Internet and submit materials. After 45 days of publicity, no other people raise objections and no lawsuits appear, the market supervision department can directly determine that the impersonation registration is established.

　　Since 2014, China has continuously promoted the reform of the commercial system, which has facilitated the investment and entrepreneurship of market players. However, there are also a few lawless elements who fraudulently use other people’s identities to defraud registration. At present, there are 36.154 million registered enterprises in China, and the number of reports received by market supervision departments at all levels for fraudulent use of other people’s ID card information for registration is about 29,000, accounting for 0.08%.

　　This kind of illegal behavior has brought great trouble to the parties concerned and caused negative social impact. We must crack down severely, increase the illegal cost and disciplinary punishment for dishonesty, so as to nip in the bud.

　　Since 2016, the General Administration of Market Supervision has vigorously promoted the electronic registration of enterprises. Combined with the actual situation, various localities have basically established online identity verification and electronic signature mechanisms by purchasing services, which has prevented the problem of fraudulent use of identity and false registration to a certain extent.

　　In order to improve the real-name verification method for offline enterprise registration, from 2018, the General Administration of Market Supervision promoted the construction of the "National Real-name Verification System for Enterprise Registration Identity Information" based on the unified identity authentication system of the national government service platform, which was officially put into operation on March 1, 2019. At present, nearly 4 million users in China have registered the "Enterprise Registration Related Natural Person Authentication APP", and the normal pass rate of face recognition is about 98%, which has played an important role in curbing fake registration.

　　Chang Yu, director of the Credit Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that the Guiding Opinions minimized the reporting threshold in view of the difficulties, materials and high costs of complaints after the "legal person" and "shareholder" were generally reflected by the masses. For example, if I can’t be present in person, I can conduct remote identity verification online to avoid running back and forth; It is not required to provide handwriting identification materials, which greatly saves the cost of reporting. The fraudulent person only needs to verify his identity, make a simple registration and submit a copy of the existing ID card to complete the process of reflecting the situation.

　　Chang Yu said that a national database of persons responsible for false registration will be established, and the persons directly responsible will be entered into the database. As long as these people register with the market supervision department again, the market supervision department will strictly examine them, increase their illegal costs, and cooperate with relevant departments to implement joint credit punishment.

　　The market supervision department will strengthen coordination and cooperation with public security, taxation and other relevant government departments and judicial organs to jointly crack down on illegal and criminal acts of fraudulently using other people’s identity documents.

Five rounds of continuous dialogue. Who else？ Hisense VIDAA artificial intelligence voice deep experience!

　　[PConline evaluation]The technological revolution has promoted a new round of competition for entrance, and artificial intelligence has stood on the wave of the new era, giving out excited and urgent laughter. The fields it covers have expanded exponentially to almost all scientific and technological products and services, and it has begun to evolve into a brand-new infrastructure. It makes people crazy and awe.

　　What is the entrance to the era of artificial intelligence? "Front-end interaction" and "back-end intelligence". The most well-known and widely used is speech recognition in front-end interactive technology. The processing of natural speech has become the main way of human-computer interaction in the future, and it is also the biggest entrance in the early stage of artificial intelligence.

　　The artificial intelligence TV we are going to talk about today is the most representative product of human-machine voice interaction in living room entertainment. Because the interaction of TV is far less abundant than that of mobile phones and personal computers, voice control has become the best means to liberate the interaction of smart TV.

　　However, the voice interaction on smart TV is not as perfect as expected, and there are still many daily needs that cannot be realized through voice interaction. The content of the interaction is limited to the existing settings, not to mention intelligence. The breadth and depth of TV voice usage scenarios are lacking.

　　Until 2018, after Hisense upgraded the VIDAA smart TV system to the VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system, a voice interaction revolution broke out in smart TV. Artificial intelligence voice interaction can be so easy to use. The new VIDAA AI system has begun to enable artificial intelligence TV to truly understand the inner needs of users.

　　What are the pain points of voice interaction of smart TV? Speech recognition has slow response, low recognition rate and small recognition range … … Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system, through a new upgrade, will eliminate these old interactive pain points one by one.

　　Speech recognition goes through several stages: sound collection-speech recognition-semantic understanding-content matching-result display. The processing of each stage is related to the speed and accuracy of the whole interaction.

　　Sound acquisition stageHisense adopts lossless data compression algorithm, which makes the voice data smaller and easier to transmit, and reduces the packet loss rate by 30%.
　　Speech recognition stageHisense cooperated with Iflytek to introduce its speech recognition engine, which reached the same level in recognition accuracy and led the industry in dialect support.
　　Semantic understanding stageHisense’s enhanced version of the Intention Understanding Engine has achieved the latest technological innovations in semantic analysis, fuzzy understanding, knowledge map and contextual relevance, and Hisense Voice has become the most user-friendly TV in the industry.
　　Content matching stageRelying on more than 20 million TV users, Hisense has established the largest database system for TV application scenarios in the industry; At the same time, on the basis of the original business scope, it has expanded the contents closely related to daily life such as clothing, food, housing and transportation.
　　Result display stageHisense’s software system is optimized as a whole, and the speed of application startup and interface switching is increased by 25%, and the response is super fast. Moreover, Iflytek speech synthesis scheme is introduced to support 11 kinds of voice broadcast timbres.

Comprehensive experience of VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system

　　Just talk about not practicing fake tricks. Since there is such a strong technical support, let’s take a look at the real strength of the VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system.

　　By experiencing the video, we can clearly see and hear that Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system responds very quickly to the author’s various language instructions, the feedback results are accurate, and the questions that can be answered are also very comprehensive.

　　This constitutes the three speech recognition standards of Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system: fast, accurate and complete. Of course, this is only a solid basic skill, and there are more extremely difficult voice interactions to open your eyes.

　　Hisense has achieved three revolutionary changes through the upgrade of artificial intelligence: First, it has achieved a more advanced man-machine dialogue and has an exclusive interactive experience of "five rounds of continuous dialogue". Second, 33 kinds of person relationship recognition are realized to accurately understand the user’s intention. Third, 34 kinds of life scenes are responsive, covering major life scenes such as live broadcast, education, games, shopping, music, food, Chinese-English translation, booking air tickets and train tickets, booking hotels, and inquiring about scenic spots.

Characteristic function experience of VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system

　　Five rounds of continuous dialogue

　　The most difficult part of voice interaction is the cohesion of contextual content. For example, if you want to watch a movie, you have searched through European and American blockbusters, but suddenly you want to be optimistic about suspense movies in European and American blockbusters, so you say "suspense". Here, most intelligent voices begin to be circled, and the results you may get only include the keyword "suspense". If we continue to give conditions, it will become more and more chaotic.

Contextual multi-round dialogue animation demonstration

　　The Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system can achieve five rounds of continuous dialogue in context. For example:

　　The first sentence: "I want to see a movie."
　　The second sentence: "European and American"
　　The third sentence: "Don’t be horrible."
　　The fourth sentence: "the latest"
　　The fifth sentence: "Don’t be Jackie Chan’s"
　　Reply at this time … …
　　Hisense: Find the latest European and American movies X for you.

　　Identification of 33 Main Characters’ Relationships

　　Sometimes we think of watching a movie, but we often forget the exact information of the play. We only remember one of the actors, or even the characters related to this actor. How can we quickly find the play you want to watch? At this point, the role-related search becomes extremely important.

　

　　For example, ask "Sun Li’s movies", then ask "her husband’s movies" and then ask "their movies". Three problems. Most intelligent voices can only solve the first one. But the VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system can identify the relationships of up to 33 characters, such as "Who is Sun Li’s ex-girlfriend?" "Ma Yili’s husband’s movie" can handle all these complicated relationships.

　　34 categories of life scene services

　　Smart TV has a high-quality big screen, which is a visual shock that can’t be experienced on any other device, and naturally it can accommodate more content. If the interactive mode becomes more efficient, shopping, finding food and booking air tickets from TV will become extremely intuitive and calm.

　　Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system moved its huge life scene service to artificial intelligence TV, and provided a high-quality interactive experience on the basis of intelligent voice interaction. After using it, I may really return to the mobile phone with a big screen.

　　TV Taobao shopping, you can intelligently search for "the same coat in Tamia Liu" or even "Chinese cabbage" for a few dollars, and click "Buy Now" to place an order; Food search, you can directly say "nearby food", there will be food shops praised by the US Mission, and you can place an order with a sweep of your mobile phone. If you want to buy a plane ticket, just say "air ticket from a certain place to a certain place on a certain day of a certain month" and the system will automatically help you search and Ctrip will scan the code to place an order.

　　6 dialects, all-round coverage

　　In addition, query weather and stocks, and open games and applications in the system; Simple mathematical calculation, setting alarm clock, calendar reminder; Translation, ancient poetry; Smart home control, video calling and so on can be controlled by voice.

　　Of course, don’t be surprised if you don’t speak ordinary, because Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system supports six dialects: Cantonese, Sichuan dialect, Mandarin with dialect accent, Hunan dialect, Shanghai dialect and Minnan dialect. Is there anything else you don’t understand?

　　Many TV search contents only support the search of a certain business, such as searching for plants vs. zombies, and only game applications may appear, while Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system not only appears games, but also movies, education, shopping and other contents of plants vs. zombies. Because it can realize the unified search of all services and support the search of multi-service contents such as movies, education, games, applications, commodities, music and encyclopedia.

　　Summary:With the increasing functionality of smart TV, we urgently need a simpler way of interaction, and voice service has taken on this important task. Hisense’s newly upgraded VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system has injected fresh blood into the pursuit of user experience and product design for smart TV. It brings us an intelligent voice service experience with faster response, stronger understanding and wider coverage. This wave of Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence will continue to set off the interactive revolution of smart TV!

Drunk! ＂Fragments of the Dangerous Road to Treasure＂ Ge You Yun-peng Yue Market Racing.

1905 movie network news A comedy blockbuster starring Ge You, Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun, and co-starring Charlene Choi, Bao Beier, Xiao Shenyang, Michael Chen, Pan Binlong, Rayza, Sun Yue and Lu Xing will be released on December 29th. Recently, the film released a set of themed stills entitled "Good Brothers", revealing the character characteristics and personalities played by the three leading actors Ge You, Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun in the film, showing the deep friendship between the three brothers who won the "treasure" and suggesting that they are about to embark on a "surprise" adventure after getting drunk.


Yun-peng Yue tried his best to make a water play. Du Chun became the first producer to subvert the image.

The film "Lost Treasure in a Dangerous Way" tells the story that Uncle Ya (Ge You), a fisherman, A Le (Yun-peng Yue), and Daimeng (Du Chun) of the Aquarium mistakenly sell the star dolphin "Baby" of the Aquarium to foreign countries after a drunkenness. In order to find the baby dolphin, the three of them have to embark on a wonderful adventure.

For many years, Ge You has been playing all kinds of little people’s images on the big screen. This time, he returned to the stage of the New Year film after two years, and played an uncle selling fish in the film, with one move and one style. It is his approachable and life-oriented performances that have given these little characters vivid and vivid "excellent" comedy characteristics for many years, and they are well-deserved "the first person to celebrate the New Year". As the eldest brother of the "Fragment Trio", Uncle Ge is both the backbone and an unexpected reversal. Especially in a stills exposed this time, Ge You is riding a tricycle carrying fish and looks like he is running away. Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun try to stop him in a hurry, and the relationship is very subtle.

As a popular comedy hero on the big screen in recent years, Yun-peng Yue admits that he is absolutely glad you came in this film. Whether in or out of the play, Ge You benefited him a lot: "Uncle Ge’s seriousness about the role and his control over the characters let me know what a real old play bone is." This time, Yun-peng Yue plays a dolphin trainer, who has a lot of intimate scenes with dolphins in the water, but he is not very good at water. In order to present the best effect, we have to do our best to cooperate with our colleagues in Diaoweiya, and we have suffered a lot by repeatedly going out into the water.

Du Chun, who has just performed well in I am an Actor, has another identity besides being one of the three leading roles, that is, one of the producers and project sponsors of this film. Starting from the point of "fragment" after drinking, he came up with this story that is very suitable for the life of young people and particularly embarrassing. At first, he was very worried about whether Grandpa Ge could accept it. To his surprise, after receiving the script, Ge You quickly liked and accepted the project. In order to subvert the image of "tough guy" in the past, Du Chun started from the image, covered his tough facial edges with a curly hair, and endowed the character with the image characteristics of being a cute doormat.


The broken trio "grabbed the baby" brothers deeply turned over the film, and the fans said that they had new expectations at the end of the year.

Once released last week, the preview and poster of "Drunk Big Edition" aroused great expectations of the audience on all major platforms. "I didn’t expect to see the collocation of Uncle Ge and Little PINKRAY  in my lifetime." Some viewers also said that "I like this theme, and I feel that I have never seen Uncle Ge play such a role before. Coupled with PINKRAY ‘s signature expression and Du Chun’s high face value, this combination is amazing." At the same time, I also have a clear understanding of the comedy positioning of the film. "Comedy is a big coffee. … Comedy makes you laugh is a good film! " People are full of expectations for its performance in the 2019 Lunar New Year!

No matter in or out of the play, Ge You, Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun, the "broken trio", all showed super concentration and serious performance attitude, which is an excellent interpretation of brothers’ affection. It is reported that the three of them will encounter all kinds of strange things along the way, face many crises, and even face the human challenge of "brothers or banknotes". Exactly where the three will go, we have to find the answer from the movie.


The movie "Lost Treasure by Dangerous Road" will be turned over on December 29th, and will land in major theaters all over the country.


Commemorating the 105th anniversary of Comrade Qian Xuesen’s birth： All for the strength of the motherland.

　　editorial comment/note

　　2016 is the 105th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Qian Xuesen, a "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist". As an outstanding scientist and thinker, Qian Xuesen is not only the "two bombs and one satellite" founder of China, but also has made great achievements in the space industry, and initiated the "China School" of systems engineering, which is unique and stands tall compared with foreign counterparts. On April 24, 2016, when China’s first space day is coming, it is particularly necessary to commemorate Qian Xuesen and explore the driving force of innovation from his long-term practical experience in major engineering and colorful artistic thinking.

　　Create an immortal space monument

　　Some people say that a great man and a master come out once in hundreds or even thousands of years. As an outstanding scientist and thinker, Qian Xuesen is really a great master. Facing the needs of the country, Qian Xuesen has made five major choices in his life, and made irreplaceable contributions to the world anti-fascist war during his stay in the United States. As the founder of China’s "two bombs and one satellite", his great achievements in the aerospace industry are a monument in the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the idea of system engineering and general design department he pursued all his life has promoted the development of human science and technology. Compared with foreign counterparts, China School of Systems Engineering initiated by Qian Xuesen is unique and stands tall. All these are inseparable from Qian Xuesen’s firm Marxist belief, solid theoretical foundation, rich scientific and technical knowledge, long-term practical experience in major projects and colorful artistic thinking. Today, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization is deepening, and the information society is developing rapidly. We feel the brilliance of Qian Xuesen’s philosophy more and more, and see the strong vitality of system engineering.

　　Qian Xuesen always combined his personal ideal with the destiny of the motherland, and he transferred from railway engineering to aviation engineering interdisciplinary; Cross-regional travel from China to the United States to study; Transfer aviation theory from aviation engineering across disciplines; Cross-domain entry into new and cutting-edge fields such as rockets, missiles and engineering control. These rich experiences enabled him to gradually improve his ideological system in the process of continuous integration and transformation, laying the foundation for presiding over China’s space industry.

　　Qian Xuesen shoulders a special mission in the struggle of the space industry. He is both a planner and an implementer. He is both a leader and a teacher. He led the astronauts to make the impossible possible, shaping another milestone in his life, and it was China’s space industry that provided a practical soil for Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought. As Yu Jingyuan, a researcher at the former 710 Institute of Space, said: "Qian Xuesen pioneered China’s space industry, but also created a set of systems engineering management methods and technologies with both China characteristics and universal scientific significance."

　　Qian Xuesen applied the method of "large-scale corps fighting" of the People’s Liberation Army to the construction of national defense projects, and applied the unique democratic centralism of our party to the whole process of development, uniting all the forces that can be United to use in the cause of "two bombs and one satellite", and finally achieved success. Qian Xuesen realized that in order to engage in cutting-edge national defense technology and command such a large social labor, it is necessary to set up a department composed of high-tech scientific and technological teams with many disciplines, complete specialties and rich research experience to provide technical staff for leaders. This department is the embryonic form of the current aerospace system general design department, where an interactive and flexible management model combining unified leadership and two command and support systems has been realized.

　　In February 1962, with the approval of Marshal Nie Rongzhen, the Science and Technology Committee of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense was established, with Qian Xuesen as its chairman. The establishment of the science and technology commission has enabled the party and government leaders to be alert and clear-sighted, and has an effective way to make scientific and democratic decisions. The organization form of the Science and Technology Committee has been used up to now. Not only the national defense science and technology industry system, the military scientific research and experimental units, but also government departments and companies have gradually established this organization.

　　In the late 1970s, Qian Xuesen once again returned to academic theoretical research. On the basis of in-depth summary and refinement of early space career practice, he published "The Technology of Organization and Management — — System Engineering, for the first time, clearly defined the early understanding of China’s system engineering, and system engineering began to develop rapidly in China. In order to further develop systematics, with Qian Xuesen’s personal initiative and participation, a seminar on systematics has been held in 710 Institute of the former Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics since 1986 (it was resumed in China Institute of Aerospace Systems Science and Engineering in 2013), and a "comprehensive integration method from qualitative to quantitative" and its realization form "comprehensive integration seminar hall system from qualitative to quantitative" have been creatively put forward, which is a concrete embodiment of Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought in methodology. The holding of the seminar has made a solid contribution to the development of systems engineering in China. It is known as the "cradle of systems engineering in China" and shoulders the banner of systems engineering in China.

　　System engineering serves the country.

　　Qian Xuesen’s process of pioneering and establishing system science and system engineering has always been closely linked with China’s socialist modernization and the development of science and technology at home and abroad, and focused on solving major problems that some countries must solve. Therefore, Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought not only has important theoretical innovation, but also has extremely important practical guiding significance and has made great contributions to national construction.

　　Qian Xuesen deeply felt that the overall design department played an important role in China’s "two bombs and one satellite" to achieve remarkable achievements, win glory for the country and compete for the people. Therefore, on the basis of in-depth study of the social system, Qian Xuesen combined with his extremely successful experience in the development of "two bombs and one satellite" and put forward the proposal of establishing the overall design department of the national economy in 1979 according to the design principles of system engineering. By using the method of system engineering, he comprehensively analyzed the system structure of China’s socialist construction, namely, "the construction of socialist political civilization, including democratic construction, institutional construction and legal construction; The construction of socialist material civilization, including economic construction and people’s physical construction; Socialist spiritual civilization construction, including ideological construction and cultural construction; Socialist geographical construction includes environmental protection, ecological construction and infrastructure construction. " China’s socialist construction is an open and complex giant system, which should focus on economic construction and make all aspects develop in harmony, cooperate with each other and promote each other. To this end, Qian Xuesen proposed to set up a general design department specializing in socialist construction to carry out top-level design of national construction, which was highly valued by the party and state leaders and organized special discussions. Although this proposal was not finally realized before Qian Xuesen’s death, in the new historical period, an important responsibility of the central government to set up a comprehensive deepening reform leading group is to be responsible for the overall design of the reform.

　　In June 1984, Qian Xuesen put forward the idea of developing agricultural knowledge-intensive industries by using system engineering thought and modern science and technology. Its main connotation is "based on grassland, making use of sunlight and creating wealth through biology". It is a new industry that uses systematic thinking, overall concept, scientific and technological achievements, industrial chain, market operation and cultural docking to manage desert resources, realize a virtuous cycle of "greening the desert, increasing farmers’ income and increasing enterprises’ efficiency", and link "blood transfusion" with "hematopoiesis" to create a great 21st century. Under the guidance of Qian Xuesen’s theories, Inner Mongolia has gradually formed sand industry series such as licorice, seabuckthorn and cistanche deserticola, and grass industry series such as cashmere, meat, milk, medicine and potato. On January 19th, 2008, when Comrade Hu Jintao visited Qian Xuesen, he said, "Not long ago, I visited Erdos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and saw that the sand industry there developed very well. The processing of psammophytes has been started, the ecology is being restored, and the people’s living standards have also been significantly improved. Qian Lao, your idea has been realized. "

　　Qian Xuesen’s research in his last 30 years has applied the system engineering thought to China’s social system, such as military field, social governance, ecological environment and transportation. Now, the inheritors of Qian Xuesen’s thought have extended it to all aspects of our country’s construction and become its important guiding ideology.

　　Learn lively and make good use of it to enrich philosophy.

　　Qian Xuesen’s love for national conditions and people’s hearts strengthened his belief in Marxism. He always thinks that Marxist philosophy is the source of wisdom and scientific truth. In his letter to his friends, he said: "A Marxist will never love the people and will never be unpatriotic." "A Chinese Communist party member must adhere to Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, which is ‘ Persistence ’ Is correct. "

　　Qian Xuesen not only used Marxist philosophy to guide research, but also treated himself with historical materialism. He believes that missile space flight is a cause of thousands of people, and no one can do it without the leadership of the party and collective efforts. He just came back to the motherland at the right time and did what he should do. He is only one thousandth, one thousandth of this collective under the leadership of the party.

　　Qian Xuesen always tries to guide scientific research and engineering practice with Marxist philosophy. He believes that the rapid development of science and technology has enriched and deepened Marxist philosophy in the more than 100 years since Marx and Engels laid the foundation for the establishment and improvement of Marxist philosophy system, and Marxist philosophy is in a guiding position for scientific development. In his "Methodological Problems in Technical Science" published in 1957, he wrote: "In the research of technical science, we should combine theory with practice flexibly and not act rigidly. I think this flexible combination of theory and practice is the essence of dialectical materialism. "

　　In the process of studying and practicing Marxist philosophy, Qian Xuesen realized the combination of science and philosophy, demonstrated the scientific nature of Marxist philosophy with the achievements of modern natural science, and enriched the scientific connotation of Marxist philosophy. At the same time, from a philosophical perspective, he pointed out that the prospects of some major scientific and technological developments will have an impact on human society. His scientific theory embodies dialectical philosophical thinking, and his philosophical thinking has profound scientific connotation.

　　His scientific outlook and methodology not only absorbed the essence of China’s traditional culture and the most advanced scientific and technological achievements in the contemporary world, but also condensed a deep patriotic enthusiasm and a high sense of social responsibility, all for the strength of the motherland, world peace and people’s happiness. He attributed all his achievements to the party and the collective. At the conference that the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded Qian Xuesen the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" in October 1991, he said: "I think today’s science and technology is not only natural science engineering technology, but also the whole knowledge system for people to understand and transform the objective world. The highest summary of this system is Marxist philosophy. We can completely establish a scientific system and use it to solve problems in our socialist construction. " And stressed: "I want to promote this for the rest of my life."

　　Qian Xuesen’s spirit shines forever

　　From the Marxist point of view, Qian Xuesen highly summarized the development of science and technology and its great role in promoting social development, and pointed out the differences between scientific revolution, technological revolution, industrial revolution and social development, as well as their mutual connection and interaction. He believed that they were in a network and feedback relationship, and summarized the law of social development as: "Scientific revolution comes first, then leads to technological revolution, and finally industrial revolution", and industrial revolution caused a leap in social form. Qian Xuesen’s exposition on the interrelation and interaction between the four revolutions and their influence on social development enriches Marx’s viewpoint that "science and technology are revolutionary forces to promote social development".

　　In the mid-1980s, theories such as "post-industrial society", "the third wave society" and "information society" came out one after another. Qian Xuesen believes that these new things and situations need to be analyzed, generalized and summarized by Marxist philosophy, and the concept of Marxist social form should be developed. The fifth industrial revolution with global information network and multimedia technology has brought people into a brand-new era. This is "due to the promotion of the fifth industrial revolution, the development of market economy in the world, the trend of economic globalization is increasing day by day, and the world is gradually forming an interconnected big society, and no country can close its doors." And the invention of electronic computer has produced a new industry — — Information industry, which not only changed the traditional production tools and production relations, but also created people — The spiritual productivity of the combination of machine and machine. Qian Xuesen predicted that the information revolution will eventually lead to the elimination of the difference between physical and mental work from the perspective that electronic computers are tools to liberate mental work, and this prediction has been realized.

　　According to the latest progress of biological science and technology, Qian Xuesen put forward the "Sixth Industrial Revolution" in 1984, which is a great agricultural revolution with modern biotechnology as the core. By the 21st century, it will develop into a bioengineering industry with animal and plant engineering, drugs and vaccines, protein project, cell fusion and gene recombination. In his view, the Great Agricultural Revolution was caused by the industrialization of modern biotechnology. In essence, it used solar energy as energy, used biology, water and atmosphere, and formed a new knowledge-intensive industry through agriculture, forestry, grass, livestock, poultry, fungi, medicine and fish, plus industry and trade. The large-scale agriculture developed in this way, except for the different products produced, has no substantial difference with industry in production mode, and its development may eventually lead to the elimination of the differences between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas.

　　Today, many of Qian Xuesen’s foresighted theories and viewpoints have come true. He is like a giant who travels through time and space. The longer he takes, the more he can appreciate the significance of his thoughts to the greatness of mankind. As time goes by, we feel the dazzling light of Qian Xuesen’s wisdom.

　　At present, the world economy is in the process of deep adjustment, the recovery momentum is insufficient, the geopolitical influence is aggravated, and uncertainties are increasing. The domestic reform has entered the critical period and deep water area, and the contradictions in all aspects have become increasingly prominent. We must pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a general plan for comprehensively deepening the reform, and put forward specific reform objectives in economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, national defense and army building, and opening to the outside world. Deepening the reform in an all-round way and building a well-off society in an all-round way are all complex systems engineering. Escorting the China with the idea of systems engineering will help it run more stably, faster and further.

　　Infinite loyalty to the party and great love for the motherland are the core elements and outstanding portrayal of Qian Xuesen’s patriotic feelings. Qian Xuesen always combined his personal ideal with the destiny of the motherland all his life. During his school days, he was diligent and diligent, aiming at serving the country and establishing the lofty ideal of saving the country by aviation; During his stay in the United States, he devoted himself to studying, aiming at rejuvenating the country and returning to China to serve; After a difficult return to China, he devoted himself to national defense, aiming at strengthening the country and achieving the great cause of "two bombs and one satellite"; In his later years, he was old and eager to enrich the country and devote his mind to people’s happiness. In his later years, Qian Xuesen once recalled: "Why should I take the road of returning to the motherland? I think the reason is simple — — For nearly a hundred years since the Opium War, Chinese people have been dreaming of becoming a powerful country and fighting constantly. Revolutionary martyrs sacrificed their precious lives for the sake of rejuvenating the country and the dream of strengthening the country for the descendants of the Chinese people, and their blood flooded the land of China. Personally, as a member of the Chinese people, I can only follow the footsteps of the martyrs and explore and pursue in thousands of dangers, regardless of others. "

　　(Xue Huifeng, the author is Dean of the 12th Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee)