标签： 阿拉爱上海同城对对碰

After the epidemic, how to change the disease control reform？

After every major epidemic, there will always be a lot of reflection, which is the reason for the continuous progress of mankind, also known as learning from a pit. After SARS in 2003, China’s disease prevention and control system was given an opportunity to upgrade: a nationwide unified network direct reporting system for infectious diseases was established, and a case of "unexplained" pneumonia was specially designed in order to avoid the failure of reporting some diseases that have not been clearly defined for the time being; Established the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, which stipulated a four-level emergency response mechanism; In many places, the health and epidemic prevention stations were renamed as centers for disease prevention and control, which clarified the establishment standards and improved the administrative level of the units … However, at the end of last year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic gave us a real test of the achievements of the disease control system construction in the past 17 years, and the results were not satisfactory, exposing many problems. 　　

What are the main problems? 　　

(1) The direct reporting system of epidemic situation, which has been built with huge investment, is not running smoothly.　

(B) In the cry of strengthening the construction of disease control system, the number of disease control professionals has decreased compared with 2003. According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Health Care in China in 2019, there are 188,000 people in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, including 140,000 health technicians, which are 20,000 and 19,000 fewer than in 2003 respectively.　

(C) CDC system, people floating, brain drain accelerated. In June, 2019, at a seminar held in the State Council Development Research Center, Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: Due to various problems accumulated for a long time and the further decline in income due to recent policy reasons, people in the disease control system are floating and the brain drain is accelerating. In the past three years, there have been as many as 100 young and middle-aged backbones lost from the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention alone, and the brain drain from disease control institutions in some places may be more serious.　

(4) The number of disease control institutions has decreased, and some places have even merged disease control institutions in the name of reform. In 2003, there were 3,584 national centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations), and by the end of 2019, there were only 3,403 centers, a decrease of 181. In July 2018, Liaoning Province issued the red-headed document "Optimization and Integration Plan of Provincial Public Welfare Institutions", which reorganized and integrated the provincial and municipal disease control and health supervision departments. After the integration, only provincial disease control remained, and disease control and health supervision institutions below the provincial level were integrated and will no longer exist.　

(5) The county-level CDC is beset with "diseases" and its business development is stagnant and retrogressive. Professional and technical personnel are in short supply, and there is a serious shortage of staff; Aging infrastructure and insufficient investment; The channel of working funds is single; Lack of incentive and restraint performance appraisal system, lack of enthusiasm for disease control cadres. 　　　

Reform is imperative! How to change it? 　　

Gao Fu suggested. 　　

According to the report of China Youth Daily on May 27th, Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who attended the third session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, called for speeding up the reform of the disease control system. He proposed to strengthen the core competence of disease control institutions and improve their "professional voice". 　　

He said that the new pneumonia epidemic has exposed the shortcomings of China’s major epidemic prevention and control system and public health system construction. As the main force of epidemic prevention and control, CDC has not fully played its role in early warning and monitoring, epidemiological investigation, and the proposal and implementation of prevention and control measures, and is faced with problems such as insufficient capacity, professional voice can not meet the requirements of modern disease prevention and control management and the increasingly diverse needs of the masses. The existing problems include: the CDC’s "unequal power and responsibility", the responsibility to put forward prevention and control strategies, the lack of decision-making power and discourse power to deal with the epidemic, and the "disconnection between administrative decision-making and technical strategies", and the CDC experts can only exercise the right of suggestion and cannot participate in decision-making; There is only a relationship of guidance and guidance between the superior and the subordinate disease control institutions, which makes it difficult to form an effective joint force in dealing with the epidemic situation. The division of labor and cooperation mechanism between disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions is not perfect.

The administrative functions of disease prevention and control are decentralized. The disease prevention, control and emergency functions of the national health administrative department are scattered in many departments, such as disease prevention and control bureau, medical management and emergency office. There is a lot of interference in the details of prevention and control, and there is no comprehensive coordination. According to Gao Fu, from 2010 to 2018, the total number of CDC staff at all levels in China decreased by 3.9%, among which the number of professional technicians mainly practicing doctors decreased by 10.8%.

In terms of funds, the share of medical and health expenditure of CDC decreased from 2.9% to 2.4%. He stressed that the key to the reform of the disease prevention and control system "is not whether it has administrative power, but that the technical work is not subject to administrative intervention and maintains its independent technology and authority." To this end, he suggested clarifying the responsibilities of the administrative department and the technical department.

According to the law, CDC has the right to formulate and publish prevention and control strategies and technical plans, and is responsible for monitoring, investigating, handling, early warning and evaluating the epidemic situation. He suggested, "Give the CDC decision-making power in the field of professional affairs and reduce the micro-management and direct management of the CDC by the health administrative department. Explore the establishment of a mechanism for reporting public health work and major issues directly to the leaders in charge of the government, and directly release epidemic information with the authorization of the government. " In addition, he suggested strengthening the awareness and ability of coordination, strengthening the management of higher-level disease control institutions to lower-level disease control institutions, implementing vertical business management of major public health service projects under the jurisdiction of the central government, and strengthening the national disease control system. On the afternoon of June 2nd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of experts and scholars and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. We should base ourselves on more accurate and effective prevention, and intensify reform in rationalizing the system and mechanism, clarifying the functional orientation, and improving professional ability.

It is necessary to establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, improve the basic conditions for disease prevention and control, and improve public health services.

It is necessary to optimize and improve the function setting of disease prevention and control institutions and establish a division of labor and cooperation mechanism linked up and down.

It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of national disease prevention and control institutions and strengthen their technology, ability and talent reserve. It is necessary to improve the linkage mechanism between disease control institutions and urban and rural communities, strengthen the disease prevention responsibilities of township hospitals and community health service centers, and consolidate the grassroots foundation of joint prevention and control.

It is necessary to innovate the coordination mechanism of medical care and prevention, and establish a mechanism of mutual restriction between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of disease control talent team, establish a talent training and use mechanism that adapts to the modern disease control system, and stabilize the grassroots disease control team.

It is necessary to build a number of high-level public health colleges and focus on cultivating talents who can solve practical problems such as pathogen identification, epidemic situation research and transmission law research, on-site epidemiological investigation and laboratory testing.

It is imperative to strengthen the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring mechanism of unexplained diseases and abnormal health events, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of evaluation and monitoring, establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning, improve the multi-channel monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the ability of real-time analysis and centralized judgment.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of laboratory testing network and improve the ability of infectious disease detection. It is necessary to establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism between public health institutions and medical institutions, give play to the role of grass-roots sentinel, and achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal.

It is necessary to improve the response plan system for public health emergencies, set up health emergency teams by classification, and cover the fields of situation judgment, epidemiological investigation, medical treatment, laboratory testing, community guidance, and material deployment. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge reserve and training exercises of grassroots health personnel and enhance the ability of pre-disposal. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on health emergency knowledge, and improve the people’s awareness of public health emergencies and their ability to prevent self-help and mutual aid.

Party committees and governments at all levels should establish regular research and deployment of health and health work mechanisms such as prevention and control of major epidemics, so as to ensure clear instructions, orderly systems, smooth implementation.

Hubei exploration 　　

On June 10th, the Seventh Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Hubei Provincial Committee was held in Wuhan. The meeting discussed the Opinions of Hubei Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Reform of Disease Prevention and Control System and Public Health System, and decided to take the lead in domestic exploration, plan the reform of medical and health system as a whole, systematically reshape the public health system, and improve the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control. Ying Yong, secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He pointed out that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation reflected the problems of imperfect network, unclear functions and separation of medical care and prevention in our province.

It is necessary to reform the disease control system in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Straighten out the system and mechanism, clarify the functional orientation, and enhance the professional ability. Strengthen the administrative functions of disease control institutions, implement the responsibility of supervision and supervision, and the main person in charge of disease control institutions is also a member of the health department at the same level.　

Explore and promote the "first-class security and second-class management", implement the "two permits" in detail, allow disease control institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allow medical and health technical services to be provided on the basis of completing approved tasks, and further stimulate the endogenous motivation of disease control institutions. Strengthen the construction of disease control talents. Disease control institutions should strengthen monitoring and early warning functions, and effectively strengthen the construction of hardware facilities and infectious disease detection capabilities. The coordination of medical care and prevention should be the top priority.

Try out the system of "chief public health officer" in the health department. Formulate a list of public health responsibilities, improve public health service projects, and innovate the coordination mechanism between disease control institutions and medical institutions around the establishment of a mechanism of mutual restraint between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision. It is imperative to enhance early monitoring and early warning capabilities. The premise of epidemic monitoring and early warning is that the sources of epidemic information are unblocked and data are shared openly. It is necessary to improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning to achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal.　

Lao Xu suggested. 　　

(a) the implementation of epidemic reporting according to law, reduce human intervention, give full play to the state invested heavily in the establishment of the network is said to be relatively advanced epidemic reporting system. (two) strengthen the training of disease prevention and control professionals. First of all, we should plan the disease prevention and control system and the construction of talent team from the strategic height of national long-term stability. Huang Qifan once suggested that the training of public health and epidemic prevention talents must be expanded in scale and improved in quality, and double-class universities should be encouraged to set up high-quality public health colleges, rather than only medical colleges to set up this major; Build a national key university of public health and epidemic prevention, such as "China University of Public Health", pay equal attention to teaching and scientific research, cultivate high-end public health and epidemic prevention talents for the country, and concentrate on establishing a research system and laboratory system of public health and epidemic prevention, gather high-end scientific and technological talents from all over the world, and undertake cutting-edge research work in the field of public health in China and even the world.　

(3) In deepening the reform of the medical and health system, we should make overall plans for the reform of the disease control system. In particular, it should be noted that the disease control system can only be strengthened, not weakened; The talent team can only be steadily strengthened, and it cannot be floating and brain drain; The reform of disease control can only take a more professional road, establish the authority of disease control because of its specialty, and increase the right to speak in decision-making, instead of taking an administrative road. Disease prevention and control should be incorporated into the national security strategy, and an elite team that is professional, authoritative and trusted by all parties should be established, rather than an administrative grease.　

(four) pay close attention to the capacity building of grassroots disease control institutions. Create the first line of defense for disease prevention and control. 　

Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

Municipal health bureaus (commissions) at all levels, medical colleges and universities, and relevant units directly under the provincial and municipal governments in Guangdong and the commissions:

　　According to the deployment of the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" and the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee on Re-soliciting the List Items of the Seventh Batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) (Y.W.H. [2023] No.64), the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) list items are now publicly released and declared. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, the list is released

　　According to the needs of the list items collected in the early stage, 36 leading talents and 72 top-notch young talents have been identified by organizing experts to review and demonstrate (see Annex 1). Now, the list items are publicly released to the whole society and the project disclosure and declaration work is carried out.

　　Second, the conditions for the object of disclosure

　　(1) The list is revealed for talents engaged in scientific research and clinical practice in the field of health and health who worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022. After being selected, they need to continue to work full-time in Guangdong for more than 3 years. Experts from Hong Kong and Macao, and foreign experts who have obtained permanent residence identity cards for foreigners, who have worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022 and meet the requirements, can also declare the disclosure list. There is no restriction on the age of the top talents, and the top young talents should not exceed 40 years old in principle (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1983), and the top young talents in the field of Chinese medicine can be relaxed to 45 years old (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1978). Other members of the team except the person in charge do not require age, education, professional title and full-time working time in Guangdong.

　　(II) The exposed objects must abide by the laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), have good scientific morality and professional ethics, have no records of crimes and medical accidents, have no behaviors that violate the relevant provisions of part-time remuneration, intellectual property rights, confidentiality agreements, prohibition of competition, and violate the integrity and ethics of scientific research, and have no passive termination of national and provincial scientific research projects or unqualified acceptance of the finished projects.

　　(III) The object of unveiling the list can be an individual, or one person can take the lead in organizing a multi-person team to carry out joint research (after unveiling the list successfully, the living allowance of the talent project belongs to the person in charge of the team, and the scientific research funds provided by the project demander are allocated and used by the team according to the division of labor), and there should be a clear division of labor and cooperation mechanism within the team. Each unveiling object can only participate in the unveiling of one list item.

　　(four) the object of the list can put forward a clear solution for the list items, which requires clear thinking, feasible technical route and true data; Have a certain working basis, clear expected goals and corresponding technical indicators, and a clear project completion deadline and schedule; It has legal independent intellectual property rights and no intellectual property disputes.

　　(5) Project mutual exclusion requirements.

　　1. The same applicant (including members of the unveiling team) may not declare different implementation platform projects of the Guangdong Special Support Plan at the same time.

　　2. Those who have been selected for the National Overseas Talent Introduction Program, the National Special Support Program for High-level Talents, the Yangtze Scholar Award Program, the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars, and the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars may not declare this program.

　　3. Individuals, team leaders and participating members who have been selected into the provincial talent plan (including the Pearl River Talent Plan, the Guangdong Special Support Plan, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Plan) and the Outstanding Youth Project of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation, etc., who are still in the support period may not declare this plan; Top-notch young talents of the Pearl River Talents Program and Guangdong Special Support Program who have passed the support period, young scholars of the former Pearl River Scholars Post Support Program, and individual and team project leaders of the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation can apply for the leading talent project of this program; There is no restriction on the application for this plan by the project participants of the Pearl River Talents Program, Guangdong Special Support Program, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Program and the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation who have passed the support period.

　　4 the tenth batch of "Pearl River Talent Plan" applicants shall not declare this plan.

　　(six) priority support object.

　　1. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents from Hong Kong and Macao who work full-time in Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to unveil the list in groups. The number of projects supported by talents from Hong Kong and Macao participating in the exhibition is not less than 20% of the total number of selected lists.

　　2. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents in Guangdong, Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents in the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to form a Industry-University-Research cooperation team to jointly unveil the list. The number of projects supported by talents in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong is not less than 10% of the total number of selected lists.

　　Third, the process of revealing the list

　　(1) Announcing the list.

　　Eligible disclosure objects can choose a published list item, put forward technical solutions, fill in the project disclosure plan (Annex 2) as required, and attach relevant certification materials. The disclosure plan shall not contain plagiarism, confidentiality and other contents. If there are related problems, the object of disclosure shall bear relevant responsibilities. In the spirit of seeking truth from facts, the object of unveiling the list should strictly follow the relevant provisions of scientific research integrity, scientific research ethics, etc., conduct self-examination on the intellectual property ownership, illegality, violation, infringement and other issues of the unveiling plan, promise to continue to work in Guangdong full-time for more than 3 years after being selected, and sign a personal commitment letter (Annex 3). Jiebang scheme and personal commitment need to be audited by the unit where the Jiebang object belongs, and submitted to the competent department, which will summarize and review and submit it to the Provincial Health and Health Commission (Annex 4). If the competent department is the health administrative department of each city, it shall be audited and checked by the organization department at the same level before being submitted to the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　(2) accepting the disclosure of the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for accepting the project disclosure plan, commitment letter and relevant supporting materials submitted by various competent departments, and conducting formal review.

　　(3) Demonstrating and revealing the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee organized the project demanders to set up an expert group to fully demonstrate the objects and their schemes for uncovering the list according to the unified rules, comprehensively considered the qualifications, ability level, feasibility of the scheme for uncovering the list, preliminary work basis and phased achievements, and the fit with the project demanders, and put forward suggestions for successful uncovering the list according to the argumentation opinions.

　　(4) determine the object of disclosure.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee shall organize experts to review and determine 30 leading talents and 60 young top-notch talents according to the successful candidates proposed by the project demanders, and report them to the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval. The unit where the proposed candidates belong and the project demanders shall publicize the proposed candidates and their plans for uncovering the list respectively, and the publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee draws up a preliminary list of candidates and a funding plan, which will be published by the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee after being submitted to the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval.

　　For the projects not selected on the list, the project demanders are encouraged to combine the actual situation and refer to the selected projects to provide internal project approval and supporting support.

　　(5) signing an agreement.

　　The selected personnel signed a cooperation agreement with the unit, the competent department of the unit, the project demander and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee to clarify the rights and obligations of all parties. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of the agreement and promoting the implementation of the project.

　　(6) Funding policy.

　　The published objects will be directly included in the talent projects corresponding to the list to give support. The provincial finance will give a one-time living allowance of 800,000 yuan for each selected leading talent and 500,000 yuan for each young top-notch talent, and the project demand can be supported according to a certain proportion. The scientific research funds of the list projects are provided by the project demanders according to the promised amount of the list. The supporting scientific research funds for leading talents projects are not less than 1 million yuan/item, and the supporting scientific research funds for top-notch young talents projects are not less than 500,000 yuan/item. The intellectual property rights generated by technical research are owned by the project demander. The selected talents can apply for the excellent Guangdong card according to the regulations and enjoy the relevant talent protection policies in our province.

　　Fourth, the time of declaration and contact information

　　All competent departments must submit the paper version (bound in duplicate) and electronic version (Word and PDF scanned copy) of the disclosure plan, supporting materials, commitment letter and other disclosure materials to the Personnel Department of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission before November 24, 2023.

　　Tel: 020-83848501, 020-83823692; Address: Room 409, South Building, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, No.17 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou.

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　　Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission

　　November 16, 2023

2023 Zhengzhou Dahe Auto Show： Kia pure electric EV6&EV5 double car released.

□ Dahe newspaper Di Yu video reporter Xie Yuanli

On September 9th, at the ongoing 2023 Zhengzhou Autumn Dahe International Auto Show, Kia EV6 was officially launched, and three new models were launched, with the price range of 282,800-419,800 yuan. Kia EV5 released the pre-sale price, and the pre-sale range of new cars was 159,800-229,800 yuan.

Let’s look at KIA EV6 first, which is a high-performance pure electric coupe imported by KIA. Using the latest "Opposites United" design concept, the whole vehicle presents a distinct Crossover style. The front of the car has sharp lines, the headlights are flattened, and the three-stage air intake is matched with the aerodynamic suite to create a sporty atmosphere. You can also see KIA’s brand-new brand logo in the front of the car. EV6 has officially announced the selling price, and launched three models in total, with the selling price range of 282,800-419,800 yuan.

On the side of the car body, KIA EV6 uses a hidden door handle, with exclusive 21-inch dynamic wheels and fluorescent brake calipers to set off the sporty atmosphere. In the rear part, KIA EV6 is equipped with a spoiler tail, a three-dimensional penetrating taillight group and a bottom diffuser. The fighting effect and face value are full, which is very in line with the preferences of young people.

The interior layout of EV6 is not as radical as its appearance. The conjoined screen with knob shifting can save a lot of space. It is worth mentioning that EV6 is equipped with an integrated sports seat, which can provide good wrapping and support. At the same time, various environmentally friendly materials such as recyclable materials and linseed extract are used in cushions and door panels, which are low-carbon and reduce the odor inside the car again.

In the vehicle system, KIA EV6 is equipped with KIA’s innovative vehicle interconnection system "Kia Connect", which supports the functions of finding the location and charging price of electric vehicle charging stations. Kia also began to pay attention to improving the level of intelligent cockpit.

In terms of battery life and power performance, Kia EV6 will provide a long battery life version of 76.4kWh battery pack and a standard battery life version of 58kWh battery pack, and it will be available in four-wheel drive version and two-wheel drive version. In addition, the higher-order version of the EV6 GT also supports 400V and 800V DC fast charging, and can charge the vehicle-mounted appliances in reverse, and it takes only 18 minutes to charge the battery from 10% to 80%.

In order to reflect the powerful performance and handling properties of EV6, it is equipped with ECO Economy, NORMAL Normal, SPORT and GT modes. Specifically: EV6 GT-Line adopts a single motor rear drive layout, with a maximum power of 228 HP and a maximum torque of 350N·m；; EV6 GT-Line eAWD is equipped with dual-motor four-wheel drive, with a maximum power of 235 HP and a maximum torque of 605N·m；; The maximum power of EV6 GT is 585 HP, the maximum torque is 740N·m, the top speed can reach 260km/h, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h can be completed in 3.5 seconds.

Looking at Kia EV5 again, from the appearance of the Shanghai foreign version of EV5 at the Shanghai Auto Show to the pre-sale of the domestic version, it is not difficult to see that Kia attaches importance to the China market, and the localization is going quite smoothly. Kia EV5 was born on the special platform of Kia pure trams, and positioned as a compact pure electric SUV. The new car retains a large number of design elements of concept cars, and its modeling focuses on personality and technology. Especially the style of the front face is very avant-garde. In addition to the penetrating lamp strip, sharp headlight shapes are also integrated on both sides, and with the large-scale blackening decoration on the top and bottom, the layers are highlighted and the design is more sense.

Coming to the side of the car body, KIA EV5 has a large inclination A-pillar and a distinctive triangular window style of the rear C-pillar, which reduces the wind resistance and brings a more recognizable design. Coupled with a smooth roof, the overall line looks very smooth. In the details, you can see the hidden door handle and low wind resistance wheels, which reflect the distinctive characteristics of new energy vehicles. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the domestic KIA EV5 are respectively 4615/1875/1715mm, and the wheelbase is 2750mm.

In terms of power, the domestic KIA EV5 will adopt a single-motor front drive layout, with a maximum output of 160kW and a peak torque of 310 N m. The new car will adopt lithium iron phosphate batteries. The chassis part adopts McPherson front suspension and multi-link rear suspension. It is reported that domestic EV5 is not only sold in China market, but also supplied to North America and other overseas markets.

Avita 07 listed： equipped with Huawei Dry Smart Drive ADS 3.0, selling from 219,900 yuan

On September 26th, Avita 07 has been officially listed, and the new car has launched a total of 6 models. The price range of the extended version is 21.99-27 9,900 yuan, and the price range of the pure electric version is 22.99-28 9,900 yuan. As the third strategic model of the Avita brand, Avita 07 is also the first model under its brand to use the pure electric extended range dual power system. It is positioned as a medium-sized SUV and is equipped with Huawei Smart Driving ADS 3.0 and 4.0 car systems.

IT House noted that in terms of exterior design, Avita 07 continues the family design DNA and applies AVATR design concept 2.0. The new car features a closed grille and the front face is equipped with the iconic double-layer LED daytime running lights, which are highly recognizable. In terms of body color, five options are available: gravel black, white, rock gray, crystal green and star purple.

On the side, Avita 07 adopts a dynamic crossover style with smooth and muscular lines. In terms of details, the new car is equipped with hidden door handles and electronic exterior mirrors, and the roof is equipped with Huawei’s new generation of lidar.

In the tail design, the new car uses a slender taillight set, and the rear enclosure echoes the front face design. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the Avita 07 are 4825mm x 1980mm x 1620mm, and the wheelbase is 2940mm.

In terms of interior, the instrument panel design of Avita 07 is well-organized, equipped with a 15.6-inch center touch display and a 35.4-inch 4K integrated remote screen behind the steering wheel, with a flat-bottomed multi-function steering wheel and a lever shift mechanism. The front end of the center console adopts a hidden trend design, and the wood-covered mobile phone overcharging floating island becomes the highlight of the interior.

The new car adopts a large area of PU material soft package on the instrument panel, door panel and B pillar. Avita 07 launched a unique double zero gravity seat of the same class, equipped with massage and ventilation functions, supports one-button zero gravity, remote start of heating and ventilation, seat comity, backrest pinch protection, rest/viewing/singing and other seat linkage functions.

Avita 07 provides up to 27 high-perception sensors (including 192-line lidar), the first batch is equipped with Huawei Dry Smart Driving ADS 3.0; the vehicle is equipped with Hongmeng Harmony OS 4.0 cockpit system, which supports four-screen linkage and seamless circulation. The vehicle also provides electronic rearview mirrors, electric sunshades, Dinamica microfiber suede ceiling, CAS 3.0 omnidirectional anti-collision, CST 2.0 full-scene comfort braking system, dual motor intelligent auxiliary U-turn, etc.

The Avita 07 is equipped with a British Treasure sound system with 7.1.4 channels, peak power of 2016W, rendered through 7.1.4 channels composed of four sky sounds, and supplemented by the unique tuning technology of British Treasure.

In addition, there are 39 ambient light sources in the whole car of the new car, and the ambient light of the instrument panel runs through to the door panel. The ring ambient light strip of the IP table is composed of 228 LED light spots, creating an immersive and luxurious atmosphere.

In terms of power, the Avita 07 range extension version is equipped with a power system composed of a 1.5T range extender and a motor, and is available in two- and four-wheel drive versions. The maximum power of the 1.5T range extender is 115 kW; the two-wheel drive version is equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 231 kW, and the four-wheel drive version is equipped with a front/rear dual motor of 131 kW and 231 kW. The Avita 07 range extension version has a matching capacity of 39.05 kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack, corresponding to the CLTC pure electric range of 230 kilometers (two-wheel drive) and 220 kilometers (four-wheel drive) respectively.

Avita 07 pure electric version adopts a global 800 volt silicon carbide platform and provides two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions. The maximum power of the two-wheel drive version motor is 252 kW, and the maximum power of the front/rear motor of the four-wheel drive version is 188 kW and 252 kW respectively. The two-wheel drive version and the four-wheel drive version are matched with the lithium iron phosphate battery pack (Shenxing supercharged battery) provided by Ningde Times. The pure electric cruising range is 650 kilometers and 610 kilometers (CLTC) respectively, and the maximum charging power of the Shenxing supercharged battery is 420 kW. The extended-range four-wheel drive and pure electric four-wheel drive version are equipped with intelligent air suspension, CDC dynamic damping shock absorber, magic carpet suspension function, and one-click adjustment of the body.

Xinhua Full Media + ｜ empowering thousands of industries, Zhejiang promotes the in-depth development of intelligent manufacturing ＂cross-border＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, July 16 (reporter Gu Xiaoli, Zhang Xuan) walked into the Future Science and Technology City, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Several office buildings stand on both sides of the wide road, and the artificial intelligence town in the Future Science and Technology City is a busy scene. The dynamic entrepreneurial atmosphere has brought many entrepreneurs together to witness the rapid development of the intelligent manufacturing industry.

　　Qualcomm China Thunder Software Joint Innovation Center, Civil Unmanned Aviation Pilot Zone, Alibaba-Zhejiang University Frontier Technology Joint Research Center, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology 5G Research Center… In recent years, a large number of enterprises in the frontier technology field have settled in the town, and digitalization has become one of the development "engines" of these enterprises.

　　In the office building of Smart Town, a staff member showed reporters an intelligent bionic hand controlled by "thought", which uses brain-computer interface technology to convert data into instructions to help people with disabilities regain hand function.

　　"We focus on promoting the industrialization of digital technology, and we can quickly match the upstream and downstream of the industry." He Xiyujin, senior vice president of Qiangnao Technology, told reporters that the platform and ecology are very important for the development of intelligent manufacturing enterprises today. In the future technology city, they have been able to quickly find the most suitable application scenarios for new products in various industries.

　　"Such a highly flexible bionic hand allows friends in the medical community to see the infinite possibilities of the’cross-border ‘growth of intelligent manufacturing. In the future, the development of intelligent manufacturing technology will not be limited to factories in urban industrial areas. In various fields such as clothing, food, housing, transportation, science, education, culture and health, people will gradually feel the wonderful power of intelligent manufacturing." He Xiyujin said.

　　In Zhejiang, intelligent manufacturing has been integrated into the development of various industrial fields in recent years. Various high-quality cutting-edge technologies have deeply empowered thousands of industries, and a large number of components have been applied in "industrial brain" capability centers in various places. Many enterprises have also expanded new models such as platform design, personalized customization, and service extension in the use of intelligent technologies, and explored new forms of industrial organization such as "cloud factory" and "cloud production line".

　　Luban locks, Kongming locks, wooden puzzles… Wooden toys from a number of small and medium-sized enterprises in Yunhe County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province can be booked and ordered in real time by international merchants in various regions of the world "without leaving home" in the exhibition hall of Ningbo Beifa Group. An Jiang, general manager of Beifa’s merchandise industry complex, said that the construction of the "Wenqi Cloud" platform has made business collaboration across 10,000 miles "just a click away".

　　"’Wenqi Cloud’ is a digital platform we have created in the stationery industry. Through this platform, Beifa has strengthened the technical cooperation between upstream and downstream partner companies in the industrial chain. The idea of Beifa Stationery Industrial Design Center is bringing new vitality to the production lines of more and more small and medium-sized enterprises." An Jiang said that since the beginning of this year, wooden toys have helped Cloud and small and medium-sized enterprises to expand their revenue by millions of dollars.

　　Driving more upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to achieve common development has become a common choice for many leading enterprises in the Zhejiang industry. Industry analysts believe that relying on the "industrial brain" to deepen the industrial chain and supply chain integration and coordination, strengthen the digital management and integration of design, procurement, logistics, manufacturing, sales and other links of business, and drive the digital capacity enhancement and industrial resource sharing of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain is the key to adding new impetus to the "digital and real integration" of intelligent manufacturing.

　　In the next step, Zhejiang will focus on "415X" advanced manufacturing clusters by promoting six main tasks such as digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, and empower the transformation of production methods, the restructuring of industrial chain organization, business model innovation and industrial ecology with "industrial brain + future factory".

How to solve the problem that mobile phones are prone to heat and power consumption？ Have a coup

　　Nowadays, smart phones have become more and more popular, and everyone is very concerned about the problem of mobile phone fever when using smart phones. As a kind of electronic products, it is obviously unrealistic to completely suppress the fever of smart phones, but we still have some tips to keep smart phones from overheating in daily use. Let’s take a look at the fever of the mobile phone. How to solve the problem of mobile phone heating and power consumption?

　　First, the cause of mobile phone fever

　　Battery reasons, running too many large programs, high CPU load, damage to internal components, etc.

　　1. When the cell phone number strength is -75dBm, the signal strength becomes very poor. In order to ensure normal cell phone communication, the cell phone will automatically increase the transmission power. The higher the cell phone power, the greater the cell phone fever.

　　2. Multiple background applications run together, which leads to CPU overload, and the thermal effect of the current generated by it can be imagined. Moreover, the theme, background and screensaver are all users of TV University, which leads to the fever of the mobile phone. Especially when navigation, games and videos are running, when these programs are running, gps navigation, Bluetooth, wifi or hotspots will be turned on, which is very easy to cause serious fever.

　　3. When users use mobile phones to surf the Internet and transmit more data, the greater the power consumption, the higher the CPU utilization rate and the higher the calorific value.

　　4. The power consumption of the mobile phone when talking for a long time or using audio and video is very large, that is to say, its battery has a small equivalent load resistance, and it is discharged with a large current when working. After discharging a part of electricity, the internal resistance of the battery increases, but the current required for the work of the mobile phone cannot be reduced, so a considerable part of energy is consumed on the internal resistance of the battery, which leads to the battery heating.

　　5. Because people are used to holding the mobile phone with their hands, the mobile phone cannot dissipate heat. If you use your mobile phone for a long time and the heat dissipation is not good, it will also cause your mobile phone to heat up.

　　6. Charging with a non-original charger leads to the fever of the mobile phone. Such a charger lacks a protection circuit, which cannot guarantee the stability of the current when charging, and it is easy to burn out the battery, shorten the service life of the battery, and even have the danger of explosion.

　　7. When you play with your mobile phone while charging, the battery will heat up when it is charging, such as making phone calls and playing games, which will aggravate the fever. If the weather is hot and the mobile phone is covered, the mobile phone is very easy to get hot, and it is also easy to get hot with a thick mobile phone cover. Encyclopedia of mobile phone case knowledge > >

　　8. Hardware or battery failure of the mobile phone itself can also cause burning, but generally this kind of situation is less.

　　Second, the consequences of abnormal fever in mobile phones

　　If the abnormal fever of the mobile phone is not handled in time, it is easy to cause the following problems:

　　1) The most direct thing is to damage the battery and reduce its service life.

　　2) Damage to other mobile phone hardware, and the most extreme case is that the mobile phone explodes and hurts people.

　　3) It may cause system disorder, and it is easy to dial the phone by mistake and open the application indiscriminately.

　　Third, the handling method of abnormal fever of mobile phone

　　After abnormal fever occurs, you can use the following methods depending on your environment and specific application:

　　1) Physical cooling if possible. Put it in the air outlet of the air conditioner, or throw it into the refrigerator to cool down urgently. After the temperature drops, it won’t hurt the phone itself, then check what power-consuming programs are opened and turn it off.

　　2) When it is already very hot, turn it off immediately. After shutting down, it is equivalent to killing all the programs, and then turning it on after the temperature drops.

　　3) When the fever trend is relatively large, you can turn off gps positioning, wifi, Bluetooth and even direct flight mode. Or play games for a long time, just have a rest.

　　4) Other conditions, such as unplugging the charging cable, removing the phone case, or getting hot, let the phone rest.

　　Fourth, the reasons for mobile phone batteries

　　The damage of mobile phone battery is an important cause of mobile phone fever. With the mass production of mobile phones, their quality is uneven. Especially the cell phone battery is a problem that puzzles people. If your mobile phone has two batteries, change the other battery to see if it is still hot. If it is no longer hot, it means it is a battery problem. If it is still hot, please see the second method.

　　Solution to fever caused by running programs: Today’s smart phones can run applications that can only be run on computers before, but some inherent defects of mobile phones will bring us trouble, that is, fever. If you open too many applications, the load on the CPU of the mobile phone will be high, and the heat will be great. The solution is to close some large-scale running programs, and other programs that are not used should also be closed. If the phone is still hot after taking this method, please see the third method.

　　Solution of internal component damage: If you use the above two methods, the phone is still very hot, then you should consider the problem of internal component damage. If your mobile phone is still in the warranty period, you can take your mobile phone to the merchant for warranty or replacement; If your mobile phone has passed the warranty period, you need to pay for it.

　　1. When the mobile phone is at normal room temperature, it is normal for it to heat less than 50℃. When the mobile phone is very hot, remove the back cover of the battery and force heat dissipation.

　　2. It is best to use the original charger, and it is best not to play with the mobile phone when charging.

　　3. Develop a good habit of locking the machine; Don’t press the home button when you exit the program. Press home to build the program, which is still running in the background. Develop unused applications and clear them with one click in program management.

　　4. Charging for too long will damage the battery and generate heat. The normal charging time of the mobile phone is 3-5 hours. How to charge the mobile phone > >

　　5. If the mobile phone battery feels a little hot when charging, if it exceeds 50℃, immediately return to the standby state or replace the battery. If charging, immediately unplug the charger. What should I do if my mobile phone battery is not fully charged? > >

　　6, often do the "one-click cleaning" background program for the mobile phone, and usually turn off some unused function switches, such as WIFI, GPS, automatic synchronization, etc., and appropriately reduce the screen brightness, which will greatly reduce the body heating phenomenon.

　　V. Precautions for preventing abnormal fever of mobile phones

　　Mobile phones are used for making phone calls, playing games, chatting, etc. It is impossible not to use them for fear of fever, but we can pay more attention to things at ordinary times, which can improve this situation. It can only be said that it is an improvement. If it is to be thorough, it can only rely on the improvement of the functional performance of mobile phone manufacturers.

　　1) You can prohibit the background automatic update program of the mobile phone or the background upload and download of icloud. Because these may cause unexplained fever.

　　2) Try not to play with your mobile phone while charging.

　　3) If you wear a cover for your mobile phone, choose a material with better heat dissipation. If possible, you don’t need a cover. When you use your mobile phone in daily life, as long as you develop good habits, be careful not to fall and bump.

　　4) If you are playing online games or navigating for a long time, control the time or take cooling measures.

　　Six, mobile phone power consumption situation and solutions.

　　Fast power consumption of mobile phones has always been a worry for mobile phone users. It’s a bolt from the blue when the mobile phone is playing without electricity. So is there any way to solve the problem of fast power consumption of mobile phones? The answer is yes! As long as you prescribe the right medicine for the following points.

　　Case 1: There is virtual power in the mobile phone.

　　There is virtual power in the mobile phone, which means that when you turn it on, it shows full power, but when you turn it off and then connect the charger, you find that the power display is actually only about 80%.

　　The Android system generally judges the battery charge according to the battery voltage, and there are two modes to recognize the voltage.

　　One is software identification, that is, the power displayed on the mobile phone after you boot into the system; The other is hardware identification, that is, when the charger is connected, the power displayed by the mobile phone is not turned on.

　　Usually, the voltage of software identification is higher than that of hardware identification. Therefore, it will appear that when we turn on the battery, it is full. After turning off the battery and connecting the charger, we find that there is actually only 80% or even lower power. Want to fill it up? It will continue to charge for a long time!

　　In fact, we often don’t fully charge our mobile phones, wasting part of the battery capacity, and naturally feel that the power is falling fast!

　　Solution:

　　Check whether there is virtual power in your mobile phone first: it is fully charged when it is turned on, and then turn it off and connect the charger to see if it is fully charged. If there is virtual electricity, then turn it off and fully use it, and see if it will be powered off again!

　　Case 2: Too many background programs increase CPU power consumption.

　　Don’t be careless about this old-fashioned question. What’s not so good about Android is that it will automatically run in the background after the program exits. Moreover, in the case that there is generally no problem with mobile phones, these background programs are often the biggest culprit in power consumption!

　　There are also the screen brightness of the mobile phone itself, the opening of wifi, Gps, Bluetooth, etc., and other settings, etc. These seemingly insignificant little things are actually big power consumers.

　　Solution:

　　1. Clean up the background operation of the mobile phone regularly to solve the problem that unnecessary programs occupy running memory and increase CPU power consumption.

　　2. Turn down the brightness of the mobile phone screen, turn off wifi, Bluetooth, etc. when not in use, and turn off power consumption settings such as button sound and button vibration.

　　3. Think about whether you have installed a program recently, uninstall it first, and see if the power consumption of the mobile phone is back to normal. Many small programs we ignored actually consume amazing power!

　　Situation 3: Battery aging

　　Nowadays, most smart phones use lithium batteries, and the average life of lithium batteries is 2-3 years. After 400-500 times of charging and discharging, it will accelerate the aging speed and become less and less durable.

　　If we use the mobile phone battery incorrectly every day, it will easily lead to battery aging and battery life decline.

　　Solution:

　　Proper use of mobile phone batteries is the best way to prolong battery life.

　　The problem to be solved now is, how do we judge whether the mobile phone battery is aging?

　　1. If the battery has been used for a year or so, according to your usual usage habits, the mobile phone will charge quickly and consume electricity quickly, which is likely to have begun to age.

　　2. Check to see if there is a bulge in the battery. If there is a bulge, it means that it is not just aging, but the battery is no longer usable. For safety reasons, it is better to change the battery as soon as possible.

　　3. After using the mobile phone for a period of time, the battery body has been burning, so you should change the battery as soon as possible.

　　Situation 4: Caused by improper brushing

　　In order to get ROOT privileges or other factors, many people quickly brush up when they get a new machine. But not long after, I found that mobile phones are prone to various problems, especially the power consumption will increase rapidly, which is really disturbing!

　　In this case, generally speaking, the brush is incomplete, resulting in program errors, and then the program will be run repeatedly, and the power consumption will naturally accelerate!

　　Solution:

　　The major brushing systems may have some defects more or less, and some programs on the mobile phone hardware can’t be called, and then these programs will be tried again and again, which is invisible to us. Only after brushing the machine and finding problems when using the mobile phone will we know!

　　At this time, it is best to find someone to help you refresh the machine, refresh the original system or the official ROM system, and then manage the system startup and self-startup software, which can be solved perfectly.

　　Case 5: Short circuit and leakage of the mobile phone motherboard.

　　For those who are familiar with mobile phone hardware, you can manually remove it, and check whether a patch capacitor on the main board of the mobile phone is in poor contact, which leads to a short circuit and causes the mobile phone to heat up, and then check to see if there is any leakage.

　　Of course, this must be tested by professionals, which is more difficult for ordinary people.

　　Solution:

　　Take it to a mobile phone after-sales service point for testing, or go to some regular mobile phone repair shops, and let professionals test it for you. After determining the problem, you can prescribe the right medicine!

　　Seven, mobile phone power consumption is fast, you can also try the following methods.

　　Don’t let the battery run out.

　　The mobile phone battery is fully charged and then consumed, and this cycle avoids the "memory effect". In fact, this practice is only applicable to Ni-Cd or Ni-MH batteries, not to lithium batteries. At present, most smart phones use lithium batteries. The author suggests that in order to prolong battery life and protect battery health, users should fully charge their mobile phones before running out of power.

　　Positioning setting

　　When users use mobile phones, some LBS-based applications often track users’ location, which will also increase power consumption. Although the power consumption increases, users of these applications often use them, and tracking the location can make the applications serve users better. At this time, users can find the corresponding application in Settings-> Privacy-> Location Services, and set the location information that they are allowed to access as "during the use of the application", which can save a lot of electricity when the application is not used. Of course, if you don’t need the location service of this app at all, you can set it to "never".

　　Better use of WiFi network

　　Under normal circumstances, users want to be online around the clock. Mobile phone network is undoubtedly a good choice, but at the same time it also means faster power consumption, especially when the mobile phone signal in the user’s area is not good, the mobile phone will frequently search for operator signals, which will increase power consumption. At this time, if the WiFi network can be used, the mobile phone does not need to search for signals frequently.

　　However, users need to remember that when leaving the WiFi hotspot, users can turn off the WiFi connection. Generally speaking, it is to let the mobile phone stay in a stable network, and it is not necessary to search for signals frequently, so that the mobile phone can save more electricity.

　　Appropriate use of flight mode

　　Similar to the situation mentioned above, there is no busy mobile phone or WiFi signal in the underground high-speed rail, because the mobile phone will keep searching for connections, which will lead to an increase in power consumption. The user can set the mobile phone to flight mode before returning to the place with signal. In addition, turning on flight mode before going to bed is also a good way to save electricity.

　　Low energy consumption mode

　　If you don’t have the rechargeable conditions at hand for the time being, and you want the mobile phone to save as much electricity as possible, users can consider turning on the low energy consumption mode of the mobile phone. Take the iPhone as an example. When the power is only 20% and 10%, the mobile phone will automatically remind the user to turn on the low-energy consumption mode.

　　Low-power mode will temporarily reduce power consumption until your mobile phone is fully charged. When this mode is turned on, you will stop viewing acquisition, background application refresh and automatic download, and weaken or turn off some visual effects. When the iPhone is charged to 80% capacity, the low-power mode will be automatically turned off.

　　Find a big power consumer

　　Now, no matter which mobile phone, you can count the major power consumers in the system for a period of time. As long as you know who consumes a lot of power, users can optimize their use. The mobile phone is running out of power, and you must have overdone one of your applications. IPhone users can get an overview of the most power-consuming applications in the past 24 hours and the past week in the "Battery" option.

　　Android users can also select the "battery" option, and the system will display a chart of power usage since the last charging and a list of applications that use the most power.

Last winter in Shaanxi was the coldest winter in more than 30 years.

　　　　Xinhuanet Xi ‘an, March 14 (Reporter Liang Juan) The continuous sunny weather and the rapidly rising temperature finally sent away the cold of last winter. According to the analysis of meteorological data recently, Shaanxi Meteorological Bureau thinks that the winter of 2007 is the coldest winter in Shaanxi for more than 30 years, and the precipitation is 73% more than normal.


　　　　According to the Shaanxi Meteorological Bureau, last winter (from December 2007 to February 2008), the average temperature in Shaanxi Province was-1.3 degrees Celsius, which was 1.3 degrees Celsius lower than normal, the lowest since the winter of 1976.


　　　　According to reports, the winter in Shaanxi Province was warmer before the winter last year, and it continued to be unusually cold after the winter. In December 2007, the average monthly temperature in the whole province was 0.3 degrees Celsius, which was 0.3 degrees Celsius higher than normal. In January 2008, the average temperature was-3.2 degrees Celsius, which was 1.6 degrees Celsius lower than normal. In February, the average temperature was-0.8 degrees Celsius, which was 2.1 degrees Celsius lower than normal, both of which were abnormally low.


　　　　At the same time, the precipitation in Shaanxi last winter was 73% more than normal, and the average precipitation in the province was 35.4 mm. In January 2008, the average precipitation in the whole province was 18.4 mm, which was 2.2 times higher than that in the same period of normal years, which was a rare anomaly in the past 20 years.


　　　　According to the analysis of meteorological data, since 1987, the average winter temperature in Shaanxi Province has been on the warm side, and all walks of life have gradually adapted to the warm winter climate conditions, but the awareness of preventing cold weather in winter has weakened. Once cold weather occurs in winter, its harm and influence will be more serious.


　　　　Climate experts say that in the context of global warming, although the average temperature is on the rise, there will still be continuous snowfall and cold weather in some years. It is suggested that we should pay attention to the influence of freezing rain, snow and cold weather in winter, and do a good job in agricultural production, power supply, water supply, transportation and other preventive measures and material reserves before winter.

Editor: Fan Jing