月度归档： 2025 年 10 月

Jing Zheng Nong Fa [2023] No.44

Agricultural and Rural Bureaus of relevant districts:

　　In order to give full play to the typical demonstration role and promote the high-quality development of family farms in the city, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, combined with the actual development of family farms in this city, revised the Interim Measures for the Evaluation and Dynamic Management of Municipal Model Family Farms in Beijing, which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them carefully.

Beijing Agriculture and Rural Bureau　　　　

August 16, 2023　　

Measures for Evaluation and Dynamic Management of Beijing Municipal Demonstration Family Farms

　　the first　 In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on cultivating and developing family farms, implement the work requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, give full play to the important role of municipal demonstration family farms in developing modern agricultural industry and building a new agricultural management system, and promote the high-quality development of family farms in this Municipality, these measures are formulated.

　　the second　 The municipal demonstration family farms in these Measures refer to family farms with new development concepts, excellent product quality, good operating efficiency, high technical level and strong driving ability, which can play an exemplary role in the city.

　　Article　 The evaluation of municipal demonstration family farms adheres to the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, and adopts the methods of equal recommendation, step-by-step review and merit-based evaluation, and evaluates a number of municipal demonstration family farms every two years.

　　Article 4　 Municipal demonstration family farm reporting conditions:

　　(1) Family management. Taking the family as the basic business unit, production and business activities mainly depend on family members, and the main source of family income is the main business income of the farm.

　　(2) The scale is moderate. The scale of operation is adapted to the local resource conditions, the characteristics of agricultural industry, the characteristics of agricultural products varieties and the ability level of family farmers.

　　Engaged in farming, grain production covers an area of not less than 50 mu; The production area of cash crops in the open field (including vegetables, fruits, flowers, fruits, etc.) is not less than 10 mu; The facility covers an area of not less than 5 mu.

　　Engaged in animal husbandry, the annual slaughter of pigs is not less than 200; The annual slaughter of beef cattle is not less than 50; No less than 200 sheep will be slaughtered in the Year of the Sheep; The number of cows on hand is not less than 20; The annual slaughter of broilers and ducks is not less than 20,000; Goose slaughter is not less than 1000 per year; The annual stock of laying hens and ducks is not less than 2,000; No less than 100 cases of bee breeding.

　　Engaged in aquaculture, fishery farming area of not less than 5 acres.

　　Engaged in the combination of planting and breeding, its main industries should meet the above-mentioned scale standards.

　　If the economic benefit is 20% higher than the benefit standard in (3), the scale standard may be appropriately relaxed.

　　If it is difficult to unify the scale standard by adopting the integrated management mode of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the economic benefit of the farm should not be lower than the benefit standard in (3), and the agricultural operating income should not be lower than 1/3 of the total operating income.

　　(3) Good economic benefits. The per capita net income of family members who work on family farms all the year round is not less than twice the per capita net income of farmers in this area.

　　(4) Driving obviously. In the application of science and technology, agricultural equipment, production skills, business model, management level and other aspects, it has a strong demonstration effect on neighboring farmers and drives local farmers to increase their income.

　　(5) Advanced technology. Family farm operators have the corresponding knowledge, skills and management level to engage in related industries, use new varieties, new technologies and new models, equip with material and technical equipment needed for production and business activities, or obtain agricultural socialized services by means of mutual assistance and purchase.

　　(6) Operating specifications. Operating life is generally not less than 3 years, and there is complete information in the national family farm directory system. Record the complete and true financial revenue and expenditure, production and sales by using the family farm "Notes with Hands" accounting software. Abide by the national industrial policies and prohibited acts, be honest and law-abiding in production and business activities, and have no bad credit records.

　　(7) Quality and safety. Incorporate into the record management of agricultural product production subject information database, organize production according to the quality standards and production technical regulations stipulated by the state and industry, and establish agricultural product production records. In the past three years, no illegal use of agricultural and veterinary drugs and other toxic and harmful substances was found in the supervision and spot check of agricultural products quality and safety, and no agricultural products quality and safety incidents occurred.

　　(8) Green ecology. According to the principle of green ecology, recycling and high efficiency, production and business activities are carried out, and technologies such as green prevention and control, precise fertilization and pesticide application, and resource utilization of agricultural wastes are adopted, so that the utilization rate of agricultural resources is high, the agricultural ecological environment is good, and the agricultural sustainable development ability is strong.

　　Article 5　 Municipal demonstration family farm evaluation procedures:

　　The Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs put forward the evaluation scheme of municipal demonstration family farms, determined the recommended number of municipal demonstration family farms according to the overall situation of the development of family farms in the city, and allocated the recommended places according to the development of family farms in various districts.

　　(1) voluntary declaration. The family farm applies to the township where it is located and submits relevant certification materials.

　　Materials mainly include:

　　1 "Beijing Municipal Model Family Farm Declaration Form" (see Annex 1);

　　2. A copy of the relevant certification materials of the land transfer contract and business scale;

　　3. A copy of the household registration book and ID card of the farmer and his family members who work on the family farm all the year round, and a copy of the labor contract and ID card signed by the employees all the year round;

　　4 agricultural production technical regulations, relevant systems, agricultural product quality certification, and records of the procurement and use of agricultural production inputs in the current year;

　　5. Financial revenue and expenditure records or accounting statements;

　　6 copies of production technical equipment certification materials or socialized service contracts;

　　7. Demonstrating and leading the surrounding farmers to drive supporting materials;

　　8. Relevant certification materials such as commendation and awards.

　　(two) the initial nuclear township. The Township People’s Government conducts on-the-spot investigation on the family farms that have applied one by one, conducts initial verification on the application materials, and recommends the family farms that have passed the initial verification to the district-level agricultural and rural departments.

　　(3) District recommendation. District-level agricultural and rural departments shall review the family farms recommended by villages and towns one by one, and publicize the list of family farms that have passed the review on portal websites or other public media for not less than 5 working days. If there is no objection after publicity, according to the recommended places issued by the municipal level, the summary table of district recommended municipal demonstration family farms (see Annex 2) and related recommended materials will be reported to the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in an official document.

　　(4) Municipal evaluation. The Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall review the recommended materials of each district, organize experts to evaluate the recommended family farms, comprehensively determine the list of municipal demonstration family farms, and publicize the evaluation list on the portal website for not less than 5 working days. If there is no objection to the publicity, it will be announced to the public.

　　Article 6　 The municipal demonstration family farms shall be subject to dynamic management, and the district-level agricultural and rural departments shall follow up and monitor the municipal demonstration family farms, and monitor them once every two years according to the standards (see Annex 3 for the monitoring table).

　　In any of the following circumstances, the title of municipal demonstration family farm shall be cancelled:

　　(a) there is fraud or public officials engage in malpractices for personal gain when reporting;

　　(two) to stop operating or to engage in non-agricultural industries;

　　(three) there are illegal acts in business activities;

　　(four) the occurrence of major agricultural products quality and safety accidents;

　　(5) Causing serious environmental pollution accidents;

　　(six) the existence of "greenhouse" I, II and III problems;

　　(seven) refused to cooperate with the monitoring, not in accordance with the provisions of the monitoring materials or monitoring unqualified;

　　(eight) due to other serious problems no longer meet the conditions of the municipal demonstration family farm.

　　Article 7　 Family farms with the title of municipal demonstration cancelled shall not be declared as municipal demonstration family farms again within 3 years.

　　Municipal demonstration family farm information changes, the district should promptly guide the towns to update the relevant information in the national family farm directory system.

　　Article 8　 The agricultural and rural departments of all districts should create conditions for the development of demonstration family farms, earnestly implement various preferential support policies, support the development of demonstration family farms through financial awards and project support, and give full play to their demonstration and leading role.

　　Article 9　 These Measures shall be interpreted by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Article 10　 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. In 2020, the Interim Measures for Evaluation and Dynamic Management of Beijing Municipal Model Family Farms (No.140 [2020] of Beijing Municipal Agricultural Development Bureau) issued by the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Municipal Finance Bureau shall be abolished at the same time.

1905 movie network news The first big movie of Super Flash, which will be released on July 8th in the summer file, recently held a world premiere carnival in Chongqing Happy Valley, attracting thousands of super Flash fans, parents and children. This grand carnival combines the movie premiere with the garden party of Happy Valley Chaofei Base, so that every audience can experience the double joy of watching the movie at the premiere and punching in the garden. When watching the movie live, the audience laughed constantly. In the communication link after the screening, the film won unanimous praise from the audience. The director of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf, the director of the Super Flash movie and many creative artists were also surprised to show up and share the most touching behind-the-scenes stories with the audience.

Le Di accompanied the whole network of children to grow up, and the carnival detonated the baby circle.

The series "Super Flash" has been broadcast for eight years, and the cumulative broadcast volume of the whole network is 50 billion+,which records the joy that Super Flash has brought to children in more than 150 countries and regions. The premiere of Super Flash’s first big movie will be held in the Super Flash Training Camp in Happy Valley, Chongqing. It is precisely to give back to the children who have always loved and supported Super Flash with a grand viewing and garden ceremony, and to create unforgettable memories for everyone to remember all summer. With excitement and curiosity, the children stepped into the real version of Super Flash Base. Every child can receive a flight passport when they enter the park. Accompanied by their parents, they can go through various interactive points in the park and punch in to get a companion seal, a brave seal, a love seal and a super flash assembly seal, thus gaining a series of commemorative gifts for super flash movies!

There was also a surprise session in the carnival premiere that day. The children of the whole audience experienced the vocal practice of animated dubbing together with Li Luoqi, the dubbing director of Super Flash animated series, Lin Yujuan, the dubbing director of animated series Le Di, and Shi Ziyan, the dubbing director of many animated series, and completed an interesting "dubbing challenge". As long as they are brave enough to meet the challenge, every child can become their favorite Super Flash. And this also detonated the joyful atmosphere of the scene. Some children bluntly said: "Being able to participate in such a fun premiere can simply satisfy the greatest wish of this year!"

The creator sincerely shared the praise and joy of the audience behind the creation.

Many masters of "Super Flash: Le Di Acceleration" sincerely talked about their original intention and experience at the scene, which aroused the resonance and support of many audiences at the scene. Feng Cao, director of the film, said: "This time, the Super Flash team was fully assembled, and the equipment of each character was completely upgraded. After years of revision and improvement, the film was able to achieve today’s quality. I hope children can break through their own limits like Le Di! I also hope that this story can bring warmth and affection to every family. " Li Ning, the production director, believes that the original intention of animators is the same as that of Super Flash, "all to bring joy to children all over the world". Xu Minrong, the animation director, mentioned that the action scenes such as Feifei’s creative painting performance, Super Flash and Billy Willie’s mecha battle in the film are quite difficult in animation production, and many animators stick to their work day and night to overcome the difficulties — — "Seeing the children happy at this moment, all the efforts are worth it!"

At the premiere, the whole cinema was interwoven with a happy atmosphere. In addition to bursting into laughter, the audience was even more impressed by the warm-hearted plot between parents and children. During the post-screening interaction, the audience received constant praise, repeatedly mentioning the high film production level, Betrox modeling, beautiful scenes, wonderful stories and warm feelings. There are also parents who express emotionally that the movie "Super Flash" makes them more intimate with their children: "I am afraid of disturbing everyone to watch movies, switching flight modes to watch movies, and the process of watching movies is particularly relaxed and comfortable. Sometimes it is the most important thing to put down your mobile phone and enjoy intimate parent-child time with your children. " The audience’s sincere speech inspired bursts of applause from the audience.

For children, watching the movie "Super Flash" in the cool scene of Chongqing Happy Valley, a super flash animation "breaking into reality", can be called an out-of-print dream trip. For parents, this period of loving time between parents and children can not only let children learn the spiritual quality of unity, friendship and dream-seeking, but also let themselves gain emotional satisfaction. Taking children to the cinema to see their favorite movie is definitely the first choice for parents and children to watch movies in summer vacation.

Super Flash’s first big movie, Super Flash: Le Di Acceleration, will be released on July 8, 2023, so stay tuned!

From July 24th to July 30th, more than 40 teachers and students from seven hope primary schools of SAIC Volkswagen in five provinces gathered in Shanghai, and the "Stars Project" 2023 summer camp started happily. During the 7-day summer camp, SAIC Volkswagen employee volunteers, media volunteers, teachers and students had fun together, visited smart factories, visited major science and education bases and urban landscapes in Shanghai, and felt the charm of urban culture, technology and humanity during the journey.

 Colorful activities in summer weave dreams for children

At the first stop, teachers and students came to the headquarters of SAIC Volkswagen, started the opening ceremony of the summer camp and visited the Anting production base. SAIC Volkswagen Anting Base has the world’s first MEB new energy automobile factory, which integrates intelligent manufacturing, energy saving and environmental protection, adopts more than 1,400 industrial robots, and applies leading manufacturing technology on a large scale to realize the intelligence and digitalization of the whole manufacturing process. Children will observe the modern automobile production process at close range, feel the beauty of industrial technology, and understand the development process of SAIC Volkswagen.

During the seven-day happy time, the children integrated into the big classroom of the society and visited the Chinese Art Palace, the Oriental Pearl, the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai Disneyland and other scenic spots to experience the different charms of Shanghai. Go to Huangpu District Youth Science and Technology Activity Center, Shanghai Museum and other places with scientific significance to feel the application of textbook knowledge; During the trip, a special educational experience was specially arranged. The children went to Fudan University, a well-known university, to feel the university life they might be exposed to in the future. The rich itinerary combines fun and education to broaden children’s horizons and increase their knowledge.

  Stars shine with the light of science.

SAIC Volkswagen’s "Stars Project" began in 2015 and was jointly initiated by SAIC Volkswagen and China Youth Development Foundation. Up to now, the project has donated more than 16 million yuan to help build 11 hope schools and improve their infrastructure. Every year, more than 1,000 young people benefit from this, with a total number of beneficiaries exceeding 20,000. SAIC Volkswagen regards corporate social responsibility as the cornerstone of the company’s long-term development. In order to protect young people’s fair education and all-round healthy growth, it will improve children’s learning environment with practical actions and help them broaden their horizons.

In 2023, the "Star Project" ushered in the upgrade of 2.0, focusing on STEM education (science, technology, engineering and mathematics education), and through multiple measures such as curriculum research and development, teacher capacity building, and supporting activities, it was transformed from hope primary school hardware upgrading to helping to cultivate the soft power of rural education. During the summer camp, every night, children can experience an interesting STEM course tailored for them and gain a small scientific work. The content of these courses links ancient and modern, entertaining and entertaining, so that children can master scientific knowledge in thinking and hands-on. Courses include papermaking experience combined with China’s traditional skills, courses with a sense of science and technology, making "small rockets" by hands, and a futuristic science and technology -AI robot course, making intelligent car robots with image sensors and internet access.

Through the zero-distance experience with STEM courses every day in summer camp, children will feel the mystery of science and the fun of exploration, practice how to turn imagination into reality, and at the same time cultivate their teamwork ability and innovative spirit.

  Mutual benefit peers integrate into sustainable DNA

SAIC Volkswagen adheres to the strategy of sustainable development, and responds to social needs with practical actions while the enterprise develops steadily. In the CSR2025 strategy, SAIC Volkswagen is committed to becoming a "sustainable corporate citizen", and carries out full value chain CSR actions in six areas: compliance management, products, zero-carbon road, employees, partner responsibility and social welfare. Join hands with employees, supply chain partners, car owners, media, NGOs and other stakeholders to realize the "common benefit" of commercial value and social value.

This year, the "Children’s Journey"-SAIC Volkswagen Stars Project hopes that the primary school public welfare action will go through Guangxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other places, bringing the latest STEM courses to local teachers and students. At the same time, SAIC Volkswagen has launched various public welfare actions in the fields of traffic safety, community culture and environmental protection.

SAIC Volkswagen launched the activity of "Community Traffic Safety You and I Guard Together" in Shanghai, and passed on the concept of road traffic safety to community residents. Launch the "Beautiful Nanjing" public welfare project in Nanjing, carry out the "Pay tribute to the ordinary heroes of the city" public welfare action, integrate into the local and community, arouse more human warmth with actions, and pay tribute to the guardians of the city; In Ningbo, SAIC Volkswagen, in combination with the zero-impact factory, invited community residents to jointly carry out biodiversity observation activities in the factory area and surrounding wetlands.

In the future, SAIC Volkswagen will continue to participate in public welfare undertakings in the fields of education, safety, environmental protection, community and culture, integrate the concept of sustainable development with the development strategy, integrate the DNA of public welfare into every key action of the enterprise, lead sustainable development with its own exemplary role, and realize the value sharing between the enterprise and society.

1905 movie network news Recently, the world premiere of the film was held, and the main venue was set in the ancient capital Xi ‘an Datang City that Never Sleeps. The grand scene of the film was "reappeared" in Xi ‘an Datang City that Never Sleeps, and the film will officially meet the audience on July 8.

After the movie, the creative team respectively expressed their feelings of coming to Xi ‘an. The producer Yu Zhou said, "I have been to Xi ‘an many times before, but this time I feel very different, and I have the feeling of dreaming back to Chang ‘an." The director said, "I’m very happy to come to Xi ‘an again. I went to Xi ‘an to collect wind when I was creating before. The ancient figurines and paintings of the Tang Dynasty in Shaanxi History Museum provided us with a lot of inspiration and basis for our creation." The director said that the scene of Tongguan in the film was made only after he had experienced the scene in Tongguan, Shaanxi Province.

When talking about the theme of the film, producer Song Yiyi thinks that Tang poetry is "the romance that belongs to China people alone". "If Chang ‘an is the" ideal place "of the Tang people, then Xi ‘an is the" romantic city "of China, and we will deeply feel everyone’s love for the romance of Tang poetry here, which is also the driving force for our creation." Yang Tianxiang said "I hope this film can make children like Tang poetry and traditional culture", while Ling Zhenhe said "it’s a great honor to come to the place where Mr. Taibai pursues his ideal, where thousands of years of history is flowing."

In the post-screening communication session, the guests and audience also shared their love for the film. Ding Wu, the lead singer of the Tang Dynasty Band, said, "The original name of the Tang Dynasty Band was because of its admiration for the culture of the Tang Dynasty. After watching this film, it was very shocking. The film showed the magnificent scenery and cultural charm of the Tang Dynasty in a special place, and I almost cried in several places, as if I really dreamed of returning to the Tang Dynasty."

Later, Han Xiao, the author of Selected Poems of Chang ‘an, also shared his feelings. He said, "This film takes everyone to relive those beautiful poems, tells the wonderful lives of poets such as Li Bai, Gao Shi and Du Fu, and restores a dream Tang Dynasty. This is the charm of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li." The famous researcher of ancient literature, Mr. You Shan, said excitedly after watching the film, "I like the scene of Huji Restaurant in the film best, which is completely tailored for people who love ancient literature like me, and the film shows Li Bai’s struggle in a special place, and I like this way very much."

After the movie viewing, the film held a grand premiere ceremony in the city that never sleeps in Datang, Xi ‘an. With the wonderful opening performance of Back to Chang ‘an, the premiere ceremony officially began. The film producer Yu Zhou, directors Xie Junwei, Zou Jing, producer Song Yiyi, voice director and voice actor Yang Tianxiang and voice actor Ling Zhenhe took the stage to salute the audience in the Tang Dynasty, and introduced the film keywords "tang style", "Poetic" and "Poetic" to the audience with vertical boards respectively.

After the sharing of the main creation, many guests shared their feelings about the film. Yu Gengzhe, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University, said after taking office that "Changan Three Wan Li" is a rare domestic animation classic in recent years. From my professional point of view, the film has a very high degree of restoration of the Tang Dynasty style. " Ding Ying, director of Li Bai Memorial Hall, said, "The Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an tells the story of the flourishing Tang Dynasty." Picachen, the younger sister of the tumbler in the city that never sleeps in Datang, shared it under the stage. "I think this film brought us to understand the charm of Tang poetry through the story of Gao Shi and Li Bai, and also brought us to understand the charm of Chang ‘an, which is very worth seeing."

Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui from the Secret Box of the Tang Dynasty, a city that never sleeps in the Tang Dynasty, also came to the event site and had a dialogue with two voice actors, Yang Tianxiang and Ling Zhenhe. As voice actors of young and middle-aged Gao Shi and Li Bai in the film, Yang Tianxiang and Ling Zhenhe also recited famous sentences from Gao Shi’s "Yan Ge Xing" and Li Bai’s "Chivalry Xing" at the scene, which attracted constant applause. Subsequently, the young players of the "Cao Can Cup" youth recitation activity also took the stage to have a special "flying flower order" with Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, Yang Tianxiang and Ling Zhenhe. The launching ceremony of the classic IP research route "Take Poetry as the Path, Tour Chang ‘an" jointly launched by Qujiang Tourism, the movie "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li" and Flying Pig was also held at the event site.

The most eye-catching part of the activity is to recite the passage of "Coming into Wine" at the end of the audience. Under the leadership of the young and middle-aged Li Bai’s voice voices Ling Zhenhe and Yang Tianxiang, and the "Cao Can Cup" players, the audience chanted this poem of Li Bai, which has been passed down through the ages, "Five flowers, a thousand golden qiu, hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine, and the same sales with you will be forever sad." The image of the chanting resounding through the city that never sleeps in Datang is exciting, as if it resonated with Li Bai, the "poetic immortal" thousands of years ago.

In the performance stage, Xi ‘an Foreign Affairs Drum Orchestra brought two music performances, Insomnia Juvenile Band played Golden Country and Nature Controls Humans at Any Time. Finally, the premiere ceremony was successfully concluded with the passionate singing of the Tang Dynasty Band Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty.

At the same time, there was a grand garden party in the city that never sleeps in Datang. The "Tang Fanghua", "Tang Lifang", "Tang Restaurant" and "Poets’ Sculpture" in the city all had NPC interactive areas, which gave the audience the opportunity to immerse themselves in the classic charm of Tang Huayun and Tang poetry that has been circulated for thousands of years.

　　Recently, many places have intensively introduced policies of mutual recognition and mutual loan of provident funds and withdrawal from different places, and money will go with people or will become the direction of provident fund reform.

　　In fact, mutual recognition of provident funds in different places is nothing new. As early as October 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank jointly issued the Notice on Developing Personal Housing Loan Business of Housing Provident Fund, which clearly stated for the first time that the provident fund would realize mutual recognition in different places. Since then, Shenzhen and other places have also made some explorations.

　　In September last year, 10 cities in Huaihai Economic Zone signed the housing accumulation fund integration agreement. Subsequently, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area established a housing provident fund information sharing platform; A symposium on the integrated development of housing provident fund was held in the economic circle of Chengdu and Chongqing; Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui provinces and one city signed the Framework Agreement on Strategic Cooperation of Housing Provident Fund Integration in the Yangtze River Delta. In September this year, 20 cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River signed the Convention on Cooperation in Housing Provident Fund Management Centers of Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River. In October, the joint meeting on the integrated development of housing provident fund in Jiaodong Economic Circle was held; In November, the cooperation of housing provident fund loans in different places in Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area was launched … … According to incomplete statistics, more than 50 places have introduced a new provident fund policy.

　　The accelerated promotion of the new provident fund policy is not accidental. Since 1994, when the State Council proposed to implement the housing provident fund system in an all-round way, the provident fund has been managed in a localized way. However, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the reform of provident fund system has been widely concerned.

　　Wang Jinbin, deputy dean of the School of Economics of Renmin University of China and professor of macroeconomics, believes that the mutual loan of provident fund in different places is an improvement of the provident fund system. The flow of provident fund is not restricted by regions, which is conducive to the flow of people and urbanization. Money goes with people, not people, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of factors and thus promoting the domestic cycle.

　　This year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism of Factor Market Allocation", which proposed a top-level design to promote the independent and orderly flow of factors and improve the efficiency of factor allocation, including the natural flow of population, capital and other factors, and provident fund is one of them. According to the previous management methods, employees may be in a state of "sleeping" for a long time when they change jobs in cities. After the integration of the provident fund, it will be possible to achieve "accounts go with people, money goes with accounts", which is more conducive to the improvement of the efficiency of the use of the provident fund.

　　Wang Jinbin analyzed that mutual loans from different places can divert some people who can’t afford housing prices in central cities, or those who have plans to return home, thus increasing the radiation effect of central cities and promoting the process of regional urbanization.

　　"Mutual recognition and mutual lending of provident funds is a development trend, which is not only conducive to the promotion of population mobility and urbanization, but also increases the attractiveness of the provident fund system itself." Liu Lin, a researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the housing provident fund system, as an inclusive welfare, should be reformed and improved so that more people with insufficient housing affordability can enjoy this welfare system.

　　Recently, there are online rumors that the US Mission has set an upper limit for the age of riders, and "riders over 45 will no longer send orders". This statement has aroused widespread public concern. The US group’s takeaway responded that this statement is not true. The platform allows registered riders to be between the ages of 18 and 57, and this policy has not changed. The "notice of delivery age limit" circulated on the Internet has also been confirmed as P-chart — — Someone added the words "over 45 years old" to the front.

　　Since the beginning of this year, rumors about "age limit" and "education limit" of riders have appeared many times. In March of this year, the rumor that "Meituan take-out restricts older riders" was circulated on the Internet, and it was quickly rumored; During the period of returning to work after the Spring Festival, rumors such as "Guangzhou Meituan riders are full", "the undergraduate rate of riders is close to 30%" and "the number of graduate riders exceeds 60,000" were once rampant.

　　Because of the characteristics of low entry threshold, freedom of work, more work and more pay, take-away riders are regarded as "the bottom of employment", and "when they can’t move, they will take delivery" has become a half-joking and half-serious idea for some professionals. Now, if someone tells you that this retreat may be gone, and the bottom may not be able to take it, can you not be anxious?

　　Rumors such as "the rider’s age limit is 45 years old" and "the rider’s undergraduate degree rate is close to 30%" are exactly stepping on the above emotional points, which have hit the point and aggravated some people’s age anxiety and academic anxiety in the process of job hunting. Some media have seized such emotional hotspots and harvested a wave of traffic through rumors.

　　In reality, contrary to online rumors, one of the important characteristics of occupations such as take-away riders and online car drivers is to provide a large number of employment opportunities for people with employment difficulties who appear with age. In the traditional employment market, many employees’ competitive advantages weaken with age, and they become people with employment difficulties. However, occupations such as take-away riders and online car drivers have low entry threshold, strong inclusiveness, high work flexibility, and can bring labor income that matches their efforts, and become a "reservoir" to absorb people with employment difficulties.

　　It is inseparable from the development opportunities brought about by the rapid development of the digital economy that older workers can also gain income and dignity through services such as take-out and online car rental. The local life service industry provides consumers with more convenient and diversified choices through the Internet platform and mobile payment means, and also provides more employment opportunities and income sources for riders. A report released by China Information and Communication Research Institute (China Institute of Information and Communication) predicts that by 2025, the number of jobs driven by the digital economy will reach 379 million. Take the rider who is engaged in online delivery work on the Meituan platform as an example, 2018-— In 2022, the number of riders earning income from Meituan platform increased from 3.231 million to 6.24 million, with an average annual increase of about 750,000.

　　The new economy creates new demand in the market, which in turn drives new occupations and posts, providing more employment capacity for economic development. At the same time, the application of various digital technologies and the optimization of resource allocation enable the take-away industry to provide services more efficiently. For example, through big data analysis, the platform can predict the order demand in different regions, so as to better allocate rider resources and improve delivery efficiency.

　　Therefore, the government fully affirmed the innovative value of local life service. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Classification Ceremony (2022 Edition) issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shows that among the 158 newly added occupations, 97 such as riders and take-away operators are marked as digital occupations. At the same time, all localities give excellent take-away riders home and other rewards, which is to create a social atmosphere that allows take-away riders to take root in their jobs and make more contributions.

　　The key to solving the employment difficulties of older people lies in encouraging innovation and providing new power sources for high-quality economic development. Through policy guidance and market liberalization, the government should create enough inclusive and open space for the rapid development of the digital economy, encourage more local life service areas to integrate with the digital economy, and further expand the employment cake.

　　The government, enterprises and relevant educational institutions need to work together to provide training and support for workers of different ages to adapt to the new employment environment and learn digital technology skills, so as to help them successfully complete the transformation and alleviate their employment anxiety. As a result, the digital economy will surely make more contributions to economic development and social stability.　　Chutian

CCTV News:On May 31, 2018, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying held a regular press conference and answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists.

Reporter:The White House claims that the US extreme pressure policy in military and economic aspects has successfully brought North Korea back to the nuclear abandonment negotiations. Does China agree with this view? The unstable situation in North Korea is not good for China. The United States will gain a strategic advantage and China will pay the price. Will China provide material assistance to North Korea to protect it from the impact of US sanctions?

　　Hua Chunying:First of all, I want to say that China’s consistent position is against any country imposing unilateral sanctions on other countries according to its own domestic laws, and we have never thought that sanctions can’t solve the problem. China has always adhered to the denuclearization of the peninsula, maintained peace and stability on the peninsula, and resolved the peninsula issue through dialogue and consultation.

　　For some time, with the joint efforts of all parties concerned, the settlement of the peninsula problem has finally taken an important step in the right direction. We fully affirm a series of positive actions taken by the DPRK this year, and welcome and support the US side’s willingness to resolve relevant issues through dialogue and consultation. The current situation of dialogue and relaxation on the peninsula is hard-won, and it is worth cherishing by all parties concerned. At present, the preparations for the meeting between the leaders of the DPRK and the United States are being actively promoted. I hope that the two sides can seize the opportunity to further demonstrate sincerity and benign interaction.

　　You mentioned the issue of China-DPRK relations. I want to say that the denuclearization and long-term stability of the peninsula are in the common interests of the people of all countries in the region and the common expectation of the international community. China has been fully and strictly implementing Security Council resolutions and shouldering its due international obligations. At the same time, as a traditional friendly neighbor of North Korea, China has always maintained normal exchanges with North Korea, including normal cooperation in the economic and trade fields, without violating its international obligations.

　　Authors: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Tao Ming, Qiang Xiaoling and Jiang Chenrong.

　　"Zero industry" leaves green water and green mountains, which attract tourists to activate tourism, and tourism also brings prosperous breeding industry, stringing together a whole industrial chain to get rid of poverty and enrich the people — — Turning green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, Liuba found a transformation medium.

　　Panorama of Liuba County in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains (data). Large tracts of green land make the town extraordinarily beautiful. Reporter Tao Mingshe

　　On a winter night, stepping on the old green slate, the old wooden houses on both sides of an old street in the depths of Qinling Mountains are lighting up one after another, and the fragrance of coffee overflows from the book bar.

　　In the grocery store, resident Li Shu watched TV leisurely. The old supply and marketing cooperative is still the same as it was in the 1950s, but it has been transformed into a youth hostel with simple fashion. Turning out of the old street, the lights on both sides of the Beizhan River passing through the city are dim, and the film museum next to it is an old cinema left over from the 1970s and 1980s.

　　"Leave the dam, stay!" Wenzhou native Xie Guolin really stayed. "Come here to count the stars and see the moon!" Xie Guolin, who claims to be a "dam keeper", looked up and said. I saw a bright moon hanging on the gate of the old city wall, pure and beautiful.

　　In Liuba County, Shaanxi Province, deep in Qinba, tourism is the leading industry, and the beautiful Zijin River passes through the city. After recent years’ renovation, more than 120 mu of previously barren river beach has been planted with flowers (materials) suitable for high altitude growth according to local conditions. Flowers make the quiet, neat and cool town look extraordinarily enchanting, attracting tourists. Reporter Tao Mingshe

　　"Stay" what "Don’t stay" what, multiple-choice questions about staying in the dam

　　Reflected by the bright moon in the mountains, there are more flowers, homestays, mushroom greenhouses, free-range chicken farms, beehives in the mountains, alpine ski resorts in Zibai Mountain, sub-plateau sports training bases, woodworking school research bases, and mountain cycling training camps & HELIP; …

　　In this small county deep in the Qinling Mountains, Xie Guolin is one of many outsiders who stayed to pursue their dreams.

　　In Xie Guolin’s own words, he "rested in the most beautiful and quiet place and lived poetically in the old street". As the person in charge of Liuba Old Street Book Bar Project, Xie Guolin also co-operates a number of cultural tours and homestay projects in Liuba.

　　Interestingly, if you want to use a "keyword" to describe this ancient county, the first choice is "stay" — —

　　Liuba, named after "Liu Hou", one of the "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty", where Zhang Liang retired and left a temple of Zhang Liang; In Liuba, there is a Hanxi River that "Xiao He chases Han Xin under the moon", leaving a story of "keeping people" if it weren’t for the rise of Hanxi overnight. Nowadays, the "Green Lung" and "Summer Palace" in Xi ‘an and its surrounding areas, which is famous for its "22℃ summer", leave many vacationers to cool off in summer.

　　In fact, as one of the poverty-stricken counties in Qinba Mountain area, the main battlefield for Shaanxi to get rid of poverty, "what to leave" and "what not to leave" is always a necessary question for staying in the dam for development: is it to leave green mountains and green mountains? Or leave the mining enterprise?

　　Since 2011, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Liuba has handed in beautiful answers to the questions of "staying" and "not staying": green mountains and green hills, resolutely retaining them; Mining development that may cause irreversible damage to the ecological environment will not be left!

　　After several years of hard work, Liuba closed all mines and stopped wind power, biomass power generation and small hydropower. Apart from agricultural products processing, Liuba has no real industry. Focusing on the strategy of "tourism industry breakthrough", relying on ecological advantages to develop global tourism and green breeding industry, so that the people can share the green development dividend, this "zero-industry" county deep in the Qinling Mountains has embarked on a new road of green development to get rid of poverty and enrich the people.

　　A corner of the old street in Liuba County (data). Reporter Tao Mingshe

　　"Blocking out" projects with a total investment of 1 billion.

　　"Green mountains and green rivers are precious wealth that we must keep forever. All polluting enterprises, including hydropower and other projects that may damage the ecology, are not allowed to enter the dam. " Speaking of "staying" and "not staying" in the dam, Xu Qiuwen, secretary of the county party Committee, gave a crisp and neat answer.

　　In the 1980s, retaining dams relied on "cutting heads and digging stones", and there was also a brief prosperity. Soon, the forest was cut bare, the mountains were dug up, the water was muddied, and I lost my biggest capital, leaving a ruin, leaving the dam but still being poor.

　　After learning from a painful experience, the people who stayed in the dam gradually realized that destroying the ecology and selling wood and stones is to pick up sesame seeds and lose watermelons, which will not only make the county rich, but also bring disaster to future generations.

　　On the one hand, it is ecological consciousness. On the other hand, with the full implementation of the national natural forest protection project, especially the implementation of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, in order to ensure that the clear water from one river is sent to Beijing and Tianjin and the dam is used as the water source, it is faced with strict water quality requirements, and ecological protection must be taken as a prerequisite for development. To this end, Liuba has established a system of "environmental protection first approval" and "one-vote veto", taking ecological protection as the primary indicator of the annual assessment of towns and units.

　　In 2012, Liuba rejected the unprecedented "sky-high price" project in this mountainous county — — Zibaishan wind power generation project. "That’s a project with a total investment of 1 billion! At that time, the GDP of Liuba County was only 878 million. " Xu Qiuwen said.

　　Zibai Mountain, with beautiful scenery, is a famous mountain in Shaanxi with the same reputation as Huashan Mountain and Lishan Mountain. Tiantan community on the top of the mountain is a rare place to develop wind power because of its strong wind power. At first, many people thought it was a clean energy project, but some people also reminded that "clean energy" and "ecological environment protection" could not be simply equated. As a result, the on-site investigation meeting of "Wind Power Generation Project" was held at the top of Zibai Mountain.

　　On hearing the introduction, the participants were surprisingly unanimous: "This project can’t be done!"

　　It turns out that this project needs to erect a fan on each mountain package, and each fan needs to dig a big pit covering an area of two acres and capable of holding a concrete base, and also build a road with a width of 8 meters at the top of Zibai Mountain to transport the whole fan up the mountain. Not to mention the damage to the landscape of subalpine meadow above 2200m above sea level, only the fragile ecological environment of Zibai Mountain has a soil layer with the thickness of 100 cm and the thinnest of 60 cm, and it is impossible to recover once it is damaged.

　　There are quite a few projects that want to make electricity in Liuba. At the same time as the demonstration of Zibaishan wind power generation project, another bio-power generation project is also being demonstrated. A power generation enterprise has taken a fancy to the trees all over the mountain.

　　With the doubt that "bio-power generation" may not be "ecological", the county party Committee and government organized cadres to conduct household surveys. Some people have reported that if this power plant is put into operation, it will buy 80 trucks of wood as fuel every day. "We will cut our mountains bare in a few days!" Hearing this, everyone is unanimously opposed.

　　In this way, all projects that are inconsistent with the "ecological county" have been resolutely rejected by the dam. At the same time, Liuba actively strives for the support of relevant provincial and municipal departments, restricts the prospecting and mining activities of enterprises in Liuba from the source, and with the courage of a strong man to break his wrist, shuts down hundreds of enterprises such as gold panning, sand mining and quarrying, and mining, and radically destroys the occurrence of ecological behaviors from the source, realizing "zero industry and zero emission". At the same time, vigorously promote the protection of natural forests, the management of small watersheds and the construction of green corridors. The forest coverage rate reaches 91%, and many indicators such as air and surface water meet the national Class I standards. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air reaches more than 30,000 per cubic centimeter, making Liuba a veritable "natural oxygen bar" and ranking in the list of "National Top 100 Small Breathing Cities" for three consecutive years.

　　Readers are reading books (materials) in Liuba study room. In the old street of Liuba County, there is a "Liuba study room" that was transformed from an old quadrangle into a reading space. Reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Tourism drives the integrated development of the whole industry.

　　As the saying goes, "no work is not rich", and leaving the dam to choose "zero industry" is not a choice to be poor? The answer is obviously no.

　　"Zero industry" leaves green water and green mountains, which attract tourists to activate tourism, and tourism also brings prosperous breeding industry, stringing together a whole industrial chain to get rid of poverty and enrich the people — — Turning green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, Liuba found a transformation medium.

　　In the early morning, stepping on the winter mist, starting from the county seat, the car turned two corners in the mountains and stopped at a sling bridge. Niu Li, secretary of the Party Committee of Zibai Sub-district Office in Liuba County, pointed to a gray old house across the river to remind reporters: "Look, this is one of the old houses, and there are 10 such old houses in this ditch."

　　The old house mentioned by Niu Li is the old house left by the villagers who moved to Xiaoliuba Village to help the poor, and the collective assets recovered by the village poverty alleviation society.

　　I saw that the independent courtyards were integrated into the green valley, simple and simple, and complemented the forests and streams. This is a "secluded village" boutique homestay project jointly operated by Xiaoliuba Village Poverty Alleviation Society and a well-known domestic homestay team.

　　Not far from the road is the beautiful new home of the villagers, and a large piece of rare flat land next to it is the greenhouse vegetable planting project of the poverty alleviation society. Niu Li said that this is the "vegetable basket project" in Liuba County, which has solved the problem that the people in Liuba County have always been "difficult to eat and expensive to eat". "As soon as the vegetables here are listed, the price of vegetables in Liuba County will be lowered immediately."

　　"The B&B project adopts the dividend mode of village poverty alleviation agency investment and B&B enterprise management and operation." Niu Li said, "These are the collective asset management projects of the poverty alleviation society. In addition to their own planting and breeding projects, villagers can also work and serve in homestays and enjoy the dividends of the village collective."

　　In Liuba, high-end characteristic homestays, family hotels, farmhouses and other multi-level holiday products have spread all over urban and rural areas. Even so, it is often hard to find a room in summer because of the endless stream of tourists coming to this "deep breathing town". In 2018, Liuba temporarily transformed some of the reserved poverty alleviation resettlement houses into holiday apartments, which eased the bursting situation.

　　In the past, many cadres always said that they could not do tourism. Nowadays, if anyone says that "staying in the dam can’t do tourism", the people can’t agree, because almost everyone who stays in the dam talks about tourism in a set.

　　In 2017, Liuba sent more than 400 village cadres in the county to Zhejiang Tourism College for further study, from county leaders to village party secretaries, from village directors to farmhouse owners. After coming back, in addition to competing for environmental management, each village is playing with creativity and taking photos. Some farmhouse owners even demolished and rebuilt their newly-built guest rooms. In order to improve the service level, Liuba specially sent the villagers to the "B&B College" for training, taught the aunts and grandmothers to steam steamed buns, and learned room cleaning and etiquette service.

　　"Building a county by ecology, prospering the county by medicine and bacteria, and strengthening the county by tourism", retaining the dam turns ecological advantages into economic advantages, and tourism is a key link. "Tourism+",tourism not only brings prosperity to the B&B catering, but also makes the green specialties here realize "direct sales".

　　Villagers work in American ginseng planting base (data). Liuba County adapts measures to local conditions, carefully cultivates pillar industries, and relies on rich medicinal resources to build planting and pharmaceutical enterprises mainly based on American ginseng, which has promoted the development of American ginseng industry in this county. Wang Quanbao

　　"My honey, chicken and eggs, tourists don’t bargain when they buy them! Every time a tourist returns to big cities such as Xi’ an, I will receive many e-commerce orders! " In a homestay, a farmer who keeps bees and chickens told reporters about his "financial path" and couldn’t help but be very happy.

　　Liuba divides the county’s rich industry into three forms: "short-term, medium-term and long-term". Xu Qiuwen explained, "Chicken, pig, bacteria and honey are ‘ Siyang ’ It can be realized in four or five months and is a short industry; ‘ Yilin ’ It is a chestnut forest on the forest and a characteristic Chinese herbal medicine under the forest. It takes four or five years to build 300,000 mu of high-quality chestnut forest. The net profit of one mu of high-quality chestnut is 3,000 yuan, and 300,000 mu is 1 billion yuan, which does not include 10,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine under the forest. These industries must be driven by the tourism of long industries, bringing the people of the county to the great development of this whole industry integration. " At present, Liuba has obtained the national geographical indication certification of seven agricultural products, including mushrooms, fungus, earth honey, ginkgo, chestnut and American ginseng, and has applied for the registration of five landmark collective trademarks.　

　　In order to build a strong tourist county, Liuba invested a total of 251.6 million yuan in beautiful countryside in 2016 and 2017. In 2018, Liuba set off a special environmental rectification with the theme of "clearing five piles, changing six small ones and beautifying the four sides", and transformed 116 demonstration sites one by one, achieving 90% utilization rate of villagers’ sanitary toilets in the demonstration film, full coverage of sewage treatment in natural villages, and 95% hardening rate of roads connecting villages and entering households.

　　Green mountains and green hills, combined with changes in the overall environment, make Liuba a holiday destination in the mountains of the Great Qinling Mountains. The number of people directly employed in tourism in the county has reached more than 3,500, driving the transfer of labor force to 10,300. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of permanent residents in Liuba rural areas was 9,535 yuan, double that of 2011, of which 70% came from ecological industries and green industries, while tourism accounted for 51% of GDP, contributing 3,306 yuan to the per capita net income of farmers, accounting for 34.5%.　

　　"We should regard tourism as the cause of several generations." Xu Qiuwen said that Liuba, which tasted the sweetness of enriching the people, has strengthened the global tourism development path of "one industry promotes all industries".

　　Literary lovers in Liuba County are performing a folk song and dance drama "Love in the Mountains and Waters" (materials). Literature and art lovers in this county combine local folk customs and cultural elements such as folk songs, wine-drinking rituals and wedding customs, and write and perform a folk song and dance "Love in the Mountains and Waters" for tourists on holidays. Reporter Tao Mingshe

　　"Zero industry" makes Liuba "small and beautiful, partial and rich"

　　A few years ago, the 52-year-old relocated household in Yingpan Village was happy to be a poor household who lived by herding sheep. In 2013, a ski resort was built in the village. He put on brand-new work clothes and spoke Mandarin. "I didn’t expect that I could become a decent ski resort staff." He said that he could earn 20,000 yuan in one winter.

　　Liuba is more than 1700 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 11.5℃. As a part of "Tourism Plus", mountain sports are unique. In recent years, Liuba has made great efforts to build a "city of mountain sports", and then promoted the construction of a mountain holiday demonstration zone, forming a new format of "tourism+sports+industry" integrating football, skiing, mountain cycling and outdoor expansion, constantly improving all kinds of sports infrastructure and public services, and extending the tourism industry chain.

　　Liuba has invested a total of 900 million yuan, landed more than 200 global tourism projects covering the whole area of Liuba and running through all the year round, and developed a number of tourist experience products with complete categories, such as Zibaishan International Ski Resort, 4A-level scenic spot plank road water world, youth natural growth camp, woodworking school, etc., so that Zibaishan Scenic Area has gradually formed a mountain sports town integrating football, skiing, rock climbing and adventure.

　　"We have the best sports training base on the plateau at an altitude of 1,600 meters and a youth sports camp that can accommodate 600 people at the same time." According to Xu Qiuwen, in recent years, Liuba has trained 5 international teenagers and 19 provincial athletes. Invested in the new Liuba Youth Football Research and Training Base, as well as four standardized football fields, and declared the national sports school.

　　"Green mountains overlap, and a clear river tinkles through … … Let people who love books go to the most beautiful places to study. " In 2014, Liuba government found Wei Hongjian, the owner of Xi ‘an Wanbang Book City, hoping to introduce the book city.

　　Wei Hongjian fell in love with Liuba less than two hours after his arrival and offered the government’s support. The government’s attitude is "as long as you do what we want, we can talk about everything until you are satisfied." In July 2015, Liuba Book Bar officially opened, and a reading homestay was built in the backyard of the book bar. Subsequently, a series of tourism product transformation projects, such as the old supply and marketing cooperative, the old cinema and the woodworking school, were completed and put into use one after another, and the cooperation mode of each project was different.

　　Nowadays, in addition to visiting the secluded waters of the ancient temple, taking in the natural ecological wonders and appreciating the cultures of the two Han Dynasties, there are also gold-lettered signboards with deep breathing towns, summer at 22℃ and drunken oxygen staying in the dam, attracting tourists to stay in the dam.

　　"In order to develop tourism, many places sold tourism industry development projects to private enterprises. Liuba not only did not sell them, but also recovered previous projects one after another. Now 99.9% of the county’s core tourism resources are controlled by the government." Xu Qiuwen said that Liuba Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd. was established on the basis of the Tourism Management Committee, becoming a 100% state-owned holding company and operating according to the market-oriented model.

　　With ecology as the foundation, all trades will prosper. Now, Liuba has not only won the county tourism star in China, but also the county with the most landmark certification products in Shaanxi Province. More than 80% of the per capita net income of ordinary people comes from tourism and agricultural industry income. In 2017, Liuba was named by the state as the first batch of "Two Mountains Theory" innovative practice bases, the only one in the northwest. Reading "Landscape Classics", playing "leisure cards" and taking "characteristic road" and "zero industry" make Liuba "small and beautiful, partial and rich".

　　In the old building of the backyard B&B in the old house of the book bar, you can see all kinds of bills and old objects that are hard to find now, such as food stamps, cloth tickets and meat stamps … … There is even a "trumpet ticket" for listening to the radio that year, which makes many tourists stop to find out. Xie Guolin said, "These lost memories have become a bright spot in the dam, attracting tourists from all over the world ‘ Stay ’ 。”　

　　"Protecting our green mountains and green hills can bring Jinshan Yinshan." Xu Qiuwen, secretary of the county party committee, said that "a blueprint should be drawn to the end".

China Network August 22-The "two new" actions to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods are major decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council with an eye to the overall situation of China’s high-quality development.From March, the State Council issued the Action Plan to Promote Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, to April, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Relevant Matters Concerning Reverse Invoicing of Scrap Products from Natural Persons by Resource Recycling Enterprises, and then in July, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures on Strengthening Support for Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, supporting the policy measures of "two innovations" to continuously expand and strengthen efforts.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s latest VAT invoice data shows that, driven by many factors such as state encouragement and local government support, from April to July, the equipment renewal of national enterprises was steadily advanced, the growth rate of equipment renewal of industrial enterprises was increased, and investment in new quality productivity was increased; The effect of the trade-in policy for consumer goods is obvious, and the consumption situation of automobiles, household appliances, home improvement kitchens and bathrooms, and smart products is generally good.

Enterprises increase investment in purchasing machinery and equipment, and the effect of large-scale equipment renewal appears.

VAT invoice data shows that from April to July, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 6.4% year-on-year. Among them, with the gradual implementation of the action plan for equipment renewal in various fields, the year-on-year growth in July was 8.5%, which was significantly faster than the previous period.

The amount of machinery and equipment purchased by industrial enterprises increased by 5.3% year-on-year, 6.4 percentage points higher than that in March. Among them, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by manufacturing industry increased by 5.8% year-on-year, 6.8 percentage points higher than that in March.The amount of information transmission software, information technology service industry, scientific research and technology service industry purchased machinery and equipment increased by 17.5% and 20.4% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 15.8 and 11 percentage points respectively compared with March, reflecting the increased investment in the field of new quality productivity.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in July, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by transportation, education, culture, sports and entertainment industries increased by 14.8%, 5.1% and 12.3% respectively year-on-year, and the equipment renewal speed was significantly faster than that in the previous period.

"This large-scale equipment update has created conditions for promoting technological changes and industrial upgrading of enterprises. This year, we have arranged 380 million yuan for the purchase of new intelligent and green high-end equipment. " Li Zhijie, general manager of the strategic planning and investment department of China Yizhong Group Co., Ltd., said that this year, the enterprise changed some intelligent new equipment and solved the old problems such as low processing efficiency and low quality of products. After the intelligent transformation of enterprises, the defective rate of products decreased obviously, which reduced the energy consumption and waste in the production process and increased the overall production capacity by 10%.

"The fiscal and taxation business of equipment renewal is more complicated, involving government subsidies, depreciation treatment, recycling, tax concessions and other aspects, but the policy services of various government departments have done a good job. In particular, the tax authorities pushed the policy package to us in a timely manner, and all the regulations were clearly reminded, which relieved our worries. " The head of China Yizhong Finance Department said.

In the workshop of Chongqing Minfeng Chemical Co., Ltd., located in Tongnan District, Chongqing, the production line for extracting chromium salt from chromite is operating in an orderly manner. "In the first half of this year, we invested 50 million yuan to purchase equipment such as rotary hearth furnace. After putting it into use, it is expected that the utilization rate of chromium will increase from 60% to 90%." Yang Lijuan, the company’s financial controller, said that during the transformation of the production line, tax personnel came to the door for counseling and timely enjoyed preferential tax and fee policies. In July this year, the company enjoyed a deduction of more than 18.6 million yuan for research and development expenses in the first half of this year, which eased the financial pressure. Since the beginning of this year, the company has received orders totaling about 1.1 billion yuan, and some orders are under negotiation. It is estimated that the annual output of chromium salt will reach 110,000 tons.

In the Northeast Express (E-commerce) Logistics Industrial Park in Panshan County, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, the reconstruction and expansion project of Shentong Express Panjin E-commerce Logistics Sorting Center with a total investment of 230 million yuan is in full swing.

"The company seized the policy opportunities of the state to encourage equipment renewal and logistics cost reduction, and made additional investment in the reconstruction and expansion of the sorting center, with an additional area of 53,000 square meters, and iteratively updated the automatic conveying equipment and intelligent sorting equipment." Wang Xu, financial director of Shentong Express Panjin E-commerce Logistics Sorting Center, introduced that the local tax authorities sent a "gift package" of tax policies to provide special solutions for the project construction and help enterprises achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

The sales growth of consumer goods is obviously changing the old for the new, effectively releasing the consumption potential.

With the implementation of a series of policies to promote the trade-in of consumer goods, residents’ willingness to consume has been continuously enhanced and their consumption potential has been gradually released.

According to the unified invoice data of motor vehicle sales, from April to July, the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 34.8% year-on-year, 7.3 percentage points higher than that in March. Among them, the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 38.5% in July, which became an important force to stabilize automobile consumption. According to the unified invoice data of used car sales, after the release of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies on April 24, the sales of used cars increased significantly. From May to July, the sales of used cars increased by 7.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was significantly higher than that in the previous period.

"Now domestic new energy vehicles have advantages in terms of price and use cost, especially the two-way guidance of the old-for-new and vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policies, which has made many car buyers choose to replace the old fuel vehicles with new energy vehicles." Wan Meibo, financial director of Hunan Changde Jinxuanfeng Xindi Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. said, "Now new energy vehicles have become a’ good heart’ for more families. Sales in June and July this year exceeded 100, up nearly 50% year-on-year."

According to statistics, as of the end of July, a total of 152,500 new energy vehicles in Hunan enjoyed the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy this year, with a tax exemption of 2.211 billion yuan.

The policy of "real money and silver" has also injected new vitality into consumer markets such as home appliances and furniture. According to the data of VAT invoice, from April to July, the sales revenue of household appliances such as refrigerators and household audio-visual equipment such as televisions increased by 4.4% and 3.5% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 4.8 and 10.1 percentage points respectively compared with March. The retail of household appliances is improving and further transmitting to the production end. From April to July, the sales revenue of TV sets, audio equipment, lighting appliances and refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment manufacturing increased by 7.9%, 7.4%, 12.9% and 4.3% respectively, and the growth rate was 12.6, 24.2, 22.7 and 7.4 percentage points higher than that in March. From April to July, the retail sales revenue of furniture and sanitary ware increased by 9.9% and 14.3% respectively, and the growth rate increased by 9.3 and 24.9 percentage points respectively compared with that in March.

At the sales point of general household appliances in Dazhou, Sichuan, the slogan "Trade-in season, government and enterprises should work together" was posted inside and outside the store, and the policy of "a single new household appliance can get a subsidy of 10% of the actual transaction price including tax, up to 1000 yuan" was supported and welcomed by consumers.

"The trade-in subsidy policy has brought tangible benefits to our home appliance business enterprises. Since the implementation of the subsidy policy, the sales of trade-in only reached 5.18 million yuan." Tang Wenchuan, financial manager of General Household Appliances, said, "Compared with previous years, this year’s activities are larger in scale, stronger in concessions and more in capital investment. Not only that, in the first half of this year, we enjoyed the’ six taxes and two fees’ reduction and exemption policy of small and meager profit enterprises of about 133,100 yuan, which made us more confident to carry out activities such as’ Household Appliances Festival’ and give back to our customers. "

According to the data of VAT invoice, from April to July, the sales revenue of wearable smart devices and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing industry increased by 35.2% and 3.4% respectively, continuing a good growth trend. The sales revenue of the service consumer robot manufacturing industry such as sweeping robots increased by 15.1% year-on-year, an increase of 18.6 percentage points compared with March. Not only is the sales of the intelligent manufacturing industry rising, but the traditional furniture and home appliance manufacturing industries are also moving towards high-end and intelligent. From April to July, smart devices purchased by furniture manufacturing, television and audio-visual equipment manufacturing increased by 32.4% and 66.7% respectively.

Shenzhen Guanxu Electronics Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise focusing on smart headphones, smart speakers and other terminal products. "Thanks to the trade-in policy, our smart headphones have been favored by more and more people." Geng Xinian, sales director of Guanxu Electronics, said, "Sales in the first seven months of this year increased by about 19.52% year-on-year. We are full of confidence in the future development of the company."

"Only by continuous innovation can we further expand the market, and preferential tax policies have enhanced our innovation power." Geng Xinian said, "In the first half of this year, the company enjoyed a deduction of 29.64 million yuan for R&D expenses. We use the tax benefits we enjoy for new technology research and development, capacity expansion, etc., to help the company achieve great innovation and development. "

Li Ping, deputy director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Institute of Taxation Science, said that promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. According to the data released by the tax authorities, the dividends of the policies and measures introduced by the state to support large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods are gradually being released, the equipment renewal of enterprises is constantly increasing, the trade-in of consumer goods is progressing positively, and the sales of related industries continue to grow, effectively promoting the production and application of advanced equipment, promoting the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and promoting more high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives.

Xie Wen, Director of the Goods and Services Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that in the next step, the tax authorities will continue to further implement various tax support policies, including "reverse invoicing" by resource recycling enterprises to sellers of scrapped products from natural persons, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council’s Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in, so as to give impetus, improve efficiency and improve the environment.

Editor: Peng Yao

Editor: Wei Jing