标签： 阿拉 后花园 上海

　　"I come from a village in Zhejiang Province. Fifteen years ago, I had to carry a bucket full of dirty water every day to go far away to pour sewage. At that time, there was no sewage pipe in my kitchen, no garbage bin in the village, and the river was polluted, black and smelly. Today, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader personally promoted ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ The project turned our village into a beautiful postcard. "

　　On the evening of September 26, 2018, local time in Manhattan, new york, USA, standing on the podium of the United Nations, Qiu Liqin, a farmer from Anji County, Zhejiang Province, told the story of daily life in plain language, which aroused warm applause from the audience.

　　Behind this, thousands of farmers in the world’s largest developing country have joined hands to build an ecological change in beautiful homeland.

　　Fifteen years ago, the Supreme Leader personally promoted the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project in Zhejiang. For 15 years, he has been concerned about care and has repeatedly instructed to promote this project. Fifteen years later, the United Nations Environment Programme awarded the "Incentive and Action Award" in the annual "Guardian of the Earth Award" to this project.

　　The supreme leader’s rich ecological civilization thoughts, which germinated from practice and continuously developed, not only provide strong guidance for painting a picture of rural revitalization in the new era and building beautiful China, but also cross mountains and seas to promote China to become an important participant, contributor and leader in global ecological civilization construction.

　　(A) fresh mountains and rivers

　　Leave the hustle and bustle of the city and walk between Xiushui and Mingshan in Zhejiang, where small villages are embedded. Walking into these small villages is like walking into a kaleidoscope — —

　　In Lujia Village, Anji, there are 18 family farms dotted with wild camellia, vegetable orchards and medicinal materials, and a colorful train with a fairy tale flavor shuttles through them, connecting the farms in series for tourists to taste the agricultural interest;

　　In Tangdi Village, Shaoxing, there is no place to plant flowers, and no one does not sell flowers. The local villagers grow orchids particularly well, and the market is all over the country. The villagers have bulging pockets and people smile like flowers.

　　In Kaihua Yangcun Village, many families raise fragrant pigs, but the village is clean and tidy, and a "pig baby cultural paradise" is creatively created, which integrates breeding and tourism.

　　… …

　　However, the time goes back to 15 years ago, and the countryside in Zhejiang is another scene.

　　Economic development has been leading for many years, and Zhejiang is also the first to face the pain caused by environmental pollution. Rural construction and social development are obviously lagging behind, and the phenomenon of new houses without new villages, "indoor modernization, dirty outdoor", "garbage everywhere, sewage everywhere" is widespread … …

　　On October 12, 2002, the Supreme Leader was transferred to Zhejiang, and immediately started a non-stop investigation. In villages, he observed people’s feelings and listened to people’s voices, and rural environmental issues became his focus — —

　　Blue sky, unclear water and green mountains reflect an unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development model. The essential problem is that the relationship between development and environmental protection has not been properly handled.

　　From what kind of incision, how to solve this dual question of ecology and development?

　　In June, 2003, under the direct promotion of the Supreme Leader, Zhejiang started the "Thousands of Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, which started the village renovation construction with the core of improving the rural ecological environment and improving the quality of life of farmers.

　　This is a great way to highlight problem orientation, public opinion orientation, trend orientation and goal orientation — — It will take five years to select about 10,000 administrative villages from 40,000 villages in the province for comprehensive rectification, and build about 1,000 central villages into comprehensive well-off demonstration villages.

　　"Don’t think about taking the old road again, or be obsessed with the development model of the past. So, as you said just now, it is a wise move to make up your mind to stop some mines. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the past, we talked about both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. In fact, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. " In August, 2005, when the Supreme Leader visited Yu Village in Anji, he learned that the village closed the mining area and took the road of green development, and he affirmed it.

　　Subsequently, the Supreme Leader wrote in the column of Zhijiang Xinyu in Zhejiang Daily: "We pursue the harmony between man and nature, and the harmony between economy and society. In layman’s terms, we want green mountains and green hills, but also Jinshan Yinshan."

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."

　　This scientific conclusion has quickly become a new orientation to lead and promote development.

　　"I feel that this road is right, and the more I walk, the more I look forward."

　　After years of lagging behind in the county’s annual work conference because of GDP, and after adjusting the assessment direction, Wang Qinying, then the head of Anji Shanchuan Township, sat in the front row because he was rated as "the first batch of villages with beautiful environment in China".

　　In the once mountainous countryside, bamboo and wood were cut down excessively, and there was almost no water in many ravines.

　　No felling of trees, no electric gun fishing, no mining and stone digging … … Recognizing the way of "Ten Million Projects", the mountains and rivers made up their minds to put the villagers’ livelihood on the "forbidden list" for many years and write it into the resolution report of the township people’s congress; In order to conserve water, an ecological reservoir has been built.

　　After a thorough renovation, the rural living environment in Shanchuan Township has been obviously improved, and tea and tourism have also begun to develop. In 2004, it became the inspection point of the whole province after the on-site meeting of "Ten Million Projects". In today’s mountainous countryside, the river is gurgling, the tea garden is green, and the villagers are producing and living in a beautiful environment.

　　Steady and steady, step by step, and solid progress. During his work in Zhejiang, the supreme leader comrades have been personally grasping the deployment, implementation and demonstration of the "Ten Million Projects", and hold a provincial on-site meeting every year for on-site guidance. Since then, this has also become the practice of successive provincial committees in Zhejiang every year.

　　From 2003 to 2007, outstanding demonstration led to promote road hardening, sanitary toilet reform and river ditch dredging in more than 10 thousand established villages;

　　From 2008 to 2012, the overall promotion was highlighted, focusing on the remediation of non-point source pollution such as livestock manure, fertilizers and pesticides and the renovation of rural houses;

　　Since 2013, it has been deepened and upgraded, and it has tackled domestic sewage treatment, garbage sorting, and protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages.

　　Along the way of "Ten Million Projects", the thinking of rural development in Zhejiang has changed, the appearance of villages has changed qualitatively, the habits of villagers have changed dramatically, and stories of "beautiful turn around" abound:

　　Once the "Crystal Capital" — — In Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province, every household has built crystal workshops, and the river water in many villages has turned white because of the powder polished by crystals, and the public satisfaction with the ecological environment quality ranks first in the province.

　　"Polluting rivers and destroying homes, even the golden bowl will be smashed!"

　　Pujiang County set off a crystal industry renovation in ultimate revenge, and finally got rid of the black hat of "the dirtiest county in the province", the river became clearer and clearer, and there were more and more fish.

　　Once a "big pig county" — — Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, is located in Hangjiahu Plain in the north of Zhejiang Province. There are many rivers in the territory, but pollution is everywhere. In many villages, "Mercedes-Benz BMW is running in the pig manure pile".

　　The local government launched the "transformation and upgrading of pig breeding industry with reduced quantity and improved quality" to guide farmers to embark on the road of changing production and changing jobs and green development, and the Jiangnan water town will regain its vitality.

　　… …

　　Don’t take the easy road, take the right road.

　　Highlight high quality and create an upgraded version. In the new era, the "Ten Million Projects" further enriched the connotation and extension of rural human settlements construction, and paid more attention to rural characteristics, environmental governance, rural customs and civilization, livable and suitable for business, making the countryside not only clean and beautiful, but also full of temperature, charm and vitality.

　　After 15 years of hard work, the "Ten Million Project" has opened a new path for the transformation and development of rural areas in Zhejiang. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang was 24,956 yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year, 1.86 times that of the national 13,432 yuan, ranking first in all provinces and regions in China for 33 consecutive years.

　　For the "Ten Million Projects", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned. "Zhejiang is beautiful, and it was launched that year ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ It is really early and forward-looking. I hope that Zhejiang will make persistent efforts and continue to walk ahead. " In May 2015, he said in a survey in Zhejiang.

　　(2) Ecological change

　　Walking into Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, the city and the township shake hands here.

　　Among the car dealers, the boundary between the city and the countryside has been blurred, and the western part is green with bamboo and lush forests and clear mountains and clear waters; Central rural town, suitable for industry and living; The ancient town in the east has been singing for thousands of years … …

　　A modern geographic information town has grown from scratch in just three years, with 237 geographic information-related enterprises. The beautiful and livable environment and modern industries complement each other.

　　Face, more lining. From breaking the household registration barrier of urban-rural migration, to realizing the equalization of public services, and then to giving market value to rural elements, people, money and things can flow freely between urban and rural areas, changing the traditional relationship between urban and rural workers and peasants.

　　Standing on the node of 40 years of reform and opening up, it is more and more intriguing to observe the changes of this urban-rural relationship.

　　"In the past 40 years, the development of urban and rural areas in Zhejiang has gone through three interrelated stages, and the form and function of rural areas have been constantly evolving."

　　Gu Yikang, former deputy director of Zhejiang Agricultural Office, witnessed the start and implementation of the "Ten Million Project". In his view, this project has become a catalyst and leader of great changes in rural areas — —

　　Rural fission, agricultural collectivization management changed to family management, and some villagers in Zhejiang became rich first, but problems such as agricultural marginalization, aging farmers and rural hollowing out gradually accumulated;

　　The rural butterfly change, with the "10 million projects" as the starting point to improve the rural living environment and coordinate the construction of urban and rural infrastructure, has greatly changed the face of rural areas, and the urban and rural areas are gradually bridging;

　　Rural Fusion: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhejiang has entered a post-industrialization and post-urbanization era and a new era of ecological civilization. Urban and rural areas have developed in an all-round way, and the advantages of rural ecology and humanities have been highlighted, and development resources have begun to flow back to the countryside.

　　The path taken by Zhejiang countryside also reflects the road of rural revitalization in China.

　　"In retrospect, ‘ Ten million projects ’ It is a long-term strategic project, starting from grasping the rural environment, solving the problem of coordinated urban and rural development, and guiding the direction for rural revitalization. " Gu Yikang said.

　　Following the path of "Ten Million Projects", many urban and rural developments in Zhejiang are moving towards "version 3.0": from rural ecological restoration and the rise of tourism, to the return of resource elements and the overall resurrection of the countryside, and then to the complementarity of urban and rural industries and the gradual emergence of rural advantages … …

　　Standing high, looking far, thinking deeply and doing carefully, the "Ten Million Projects" exudes exuberant vitality.

　　The "rotten garbage" box is green, and it reads: bone marrow viscera, stems and leaves, pericarp and stone … …

　　The "garbage will not rot" box is gray, which reads: glass, milk box, metal, plastic … …

　　A sign was put up on the garbage bin, and the contact information of party member, the name and number of the farmers were clear.

　　Similar classified garbage bins can be seen everywhere in many rural areas of Zhejiang. Nowadays, whoever wants to litter, the villagers themselves will not do it first. There is a story circulating in the local area. A foreign tourist came into a village and spat his skin while eating sugar cane. A village grandfather followed him.

　　Rural garbage disposal seems to be a trivial matter, but it is a difficult problem to solve in concrete practice.

　　The classification of rural garbage in Zhejiang has gone through a gradual and long-lasting process: village cadres take the lead and pair up with each villager to do a good job of source classification; Explore local treatment modes such as garbage that will rot in the town and garbage that will not rot in the county; Legislation on garbage classification, and fines for non-compliance; Explore the recycling of resources and let villagers taste the benefits of garbage recycling … …

　　The "Ten Million Project" starts from solving the problems of rural garbage and runs through the mass perspective.

　　"Further promote Zhejiang’s good experience and practices, adjust measures to local conditions and make precise policies, and do not engage in ‘ Achievement project ’ 、‘ Image project ’ One thing after another, year after year, to build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside, so that farmers can have more sense of gain and happiness in rural revitalization. " In April 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions.

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always kept in mind the improvement of rural human settlements, demanding that the "toilet revolution" be extended to the vast rural areas, and also caring about the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding wastes.

　　This is a vivid manifestation of the people-centered development thought, which guides the great changes in Zhejiang rural areas and the rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction in China.

　　Industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life … … The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and Zhejiang rural areas became pioneers under the guidance of the "Ten Million Projects".

　　Nowadays, more and more young people come to Zhejiang rural areas to start businesses and see the great potential of "beautiful economy";

　　More and more villagers are involved in the future planning of the village, because "every stone here is related to their own life";

　　More and more villagers consciously tap the cultural advantages of the village and show their own side;

　　… …

　　Making a fuss about the environment, the masses are the main body, and development is the foundation.

　　In 2017, the forest coverage rate in Zhejiang reached a record high of 61.17%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.05, which is the lowest in all provinces in China; Equalization of basic public services is 91.6%… … The new development concept has taken root.

　　Lujia Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, and yuanjiacun, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province, geographically, two villages, one south and one north, have formed brother villages.

　　Lujia Village has outstanding characteristics in rural planning, environmental improvement and villagers’ participation in rural construction. yuanjiacun proposed that the two villages pair up to learn from each other and promote development together.

　　"Next, we will take the lead in building ‘ Hundred Villages Alliance ’ Pull villages with the same rural concept and business model across the country into the alliance for common development and progress. " Zhu Renbin, Party Secretary of Lujiacun, said.

　　The "Ten Million Project" started in Zhejiang with good natural endowment and strong economic foundation, but its core is the practice of new development concept, which also means that it has the significance of replication and popularization, providing experience and demonstration for rural revitalization and beautiful China construction.

　　A new ecological road is clearer. If we persist in it for a long time and achieve results from generation to generation, a good ecological environment will become the growth point of people’s lives, the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development, and the force point to show China’s good image.

　　(C) the world echoes

　　"The black and smelly river that was heavily polluted in the past was transformed into a flowing water with a clear bottom, and won the award in the category of encouragement and action. This extremely successful ecological restoration project shows that letting environmental protection go hand in hand with economic development will produce transformative forces. "

　　This is the evaluation of "Ten Million Projects" by the United Nations Environment Programme when it presented the "Guardian of the Earth Award".

　　Just one year ago, in December 2017, the winner of the same occasion and the same "Guardian of the Earth Award" was China Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm.

　　Winning the prize for two consecutive years reflects the international community’s wide recognition of China’s ecological civilization practice and highlights China’s responsibility to protect the global ecological environment.

　　According to Eric solheim, former UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UNEP, the China Action answers the global challenge and topic — — In developing countries, how to achieve a win-win situation in industrial development, environmental protection and people’s health?

　　In April this year, solheim came to Zhejiang, walked into villages with beautiful environment, and saw photos of polluted villages in the past. In the face of great changes, he said with emotion that what he saw in Zhejiang was the future of China and even the future of the world.

　　"In a short period of time, some parts of China have made achievements in environmental governance in some western countries for decades, which shows the determination and wisdom to promote environmental governance and build ecological civilization."

　　United Nations officials accompanying the inspection believe that green development has brought "Jinshan Yinshan" and created a large number of jobs here. People have more development opportunities, cherish their homes more and become "guardians of the earth" who consciously protect the environment. This model of coordinated economic development and ecological protection is worth sharing with people all over the world.

　　Looking around the world, more and more people share the green development dividend of "Ten Million Projects" — —

　　Deqing, Zhejiang, a new rural tourism format known as "Yangjiale", has mushroomed. Yangjiale, mostly run by foreigners, is a homestay or boutique hotel with a more sense of design and fashionable life. Tourists not only come from home, but also from abroad; People can not only enjoy the beautiful natural environment, but also live in the surrounding villages with different tastes.

　　In Deqing alone, there are 64 foreign countries that have built and started business, with investors from more than 10 countries including South Africa, France, Britain, Belgium and Denmark, attracting more than 100,000 people to visit and spend their holidays every year. One of them was also named by CNN as "one of the 15 special places to visit in China except the Great Wall".

　　From beautiful ecology to beautiful economy to beautiful life. The new picture of rural areas in China, written by "Ten Million Projects", is highly in line with the United Nations sustainable development goal of 2030 — — The road of sustainable development solves the development problems in three dimensions: society, economy and environment.

　　The "Ten Million Projects", which started in 2003, preceded the UN Agenda 2030: improving the living environment of villages, abandoning the development model that damages or even destroys the ecological environment, and actively reducing carbon dioxide emissions & HELIP; …

　　As the largest developing country in the world, China has made outstanding contribution and demonstration to realize the vision of sustainable development of the United Nations through its own efforts.

　　"In today’s world, national governance and global governance models have their own merits, but only the development concept that the people are satisfied with, conforms to the laws of natural development and conforms to the scientific spirit is the most valuable development concept and the most practical development model." A United Nations official attending the "Guardian of the Earth Award" ceremony commented on this.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

　　"We should adhere to the concept of coexistence between man and nature, treat the ecological environment like life, be awed by nature, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, jointly protect the irreplaceable earth home, jointly heal the scars of the ecological environment, and jointly create a harmonious and livable human home, so that the natural ecology can recuperate and everyone can enjoy green mountains and green rivers." Focusing on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the common future of human civilization, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are inspiring.

　　Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, with the "Ten Million Projects" as a new starting point, more than 1.3 billion people in China have made more determined steps to promote rural revitalization and build beautiful China, and will certainly make greater China contributions in the history of human ecological civilization construction.

　　 (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 28th, by reporters He Lingling, He Yuxin and Fang Wenyu)

　　　[Economic Interface] 　

　　Guangming Daily reporter Qiu Wei Hu Xiaojun Lu Jian

　　"If you have money, go home for the New Year". However, this year’s Spring Festival is unusual, and celebrating the New Year on the spot has become a new initiative. A few days ago, seven departments, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued a notice to launch a nationwide special campaign of "Welcome the Spring Festival in send warm and Stay at Work" from January 21st to the end of March, encouraging and guiding migrant workers and other migrant workers to stay in their places of employment and feel at ease for the New Year.

　　Short videos convey blessings to let family members "reunite online" across time and space; The new year’s red envelope added on the salary card sends congratulations and wishes; Cultural custom activities enter the community, so that foreigners can experience the familiar cultural flavor of their hometown; Various forms of consumer vouchers and travel vouchers convey the sincerity and surprise of local governments’ desire to "stay". Celebrating the New Year on the spot, the "Year" has a stronger flavor and the warmth remains unchanged.

　　A family of textile workers in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province took a family photo and prepared to send it back to their hometown. Xinhua news agency

　　　1. Give "vaccination" to "rework difficulties"

　　Why do you encourage Chinese New Year on the spot? Epidemic prevention and control is of course the first reason.

　　For many people, the Spring Festival in 2021 may be different. The domestic epidemic situation presents a situation of multi-point scattering and local aggregation, and the task of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" is still arduous. The low temperature in winter this year, and now it is the coldest season of the year, is conducive to the survival of Covid-19.

　　Zhao Wen, deputy director of the Population Economics Research Office of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that reducing the flow of people can effectively reduce the spread of the epidemic. Therefore, celebrating the New Year on the spot has become an "option" to deal with the epidemic in the New Year of the Ox, and its positive significance for the whole society is self-evident. Reducing large-scale population movement can not only control the risk of epidemic spread, but also make the resumption of work after the holiday smoother. "It may be a good option to celebrate the New Year on the spot and wait for the epidemic to pass, and the government will organize enterprises to make up holidays in an orderly manner."

　　"It’s better to stay in the Soviet Union and earn four or five thousand more than returning home for fourteen days!" "Going home is an adventure, and the wallet will be flat! If you stay in the company for the New Year, your family will not be reduced! " … … In many parts of the country, creative slogans show full sincerity.

　　"Employees who are willing to stay for the New Year can enjoy double wages in February and have the opportunity to win the Spring Festival attendance award in 500 yuan." In Zhejiang, Zhuji Black Cat God Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. issued a series of incentive measures to attract employees from other provinces to stay in the company for the New Year, which received a positive response, and 80% of the employees planned to "not leave".

　　A few days ago, Digital 100 Data Research Institute conducted a survey on "celebrating the New Year on the spot". As many as 76% of the respondents said that they would "consider it", 17% said that they would "not consider it and go home for the New Year", and 7% said "it’s hard to say".

　　The Federation of Trade Unions of Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province launched an activity with the theme of "caring for employees and staying in Zhejiang". Xinhua news agency

　　Recall that after the Spring Festival last year, epidemic factors made it difficult to rework, and many factories and enterprises resumed work slowly. Moreover, in recent years, the situation of "labor shortage" has become more and more common around the Spring Festival, and many enterprises also hope to "take precautions" for employees to rework after this year’s holiday.

　　"After the Spring Festival last year, when many enterprises resumed production, even if employees were in place, some enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain were in a dilemma because the industrial chain could not be fully connected. When the epidemic was serious last year, the major labor provinces in the eastern coastal areas did a lot of work to resume work, including chartered cars and special trains, but 14 days of isolation was still inevitable, and the time cost and economic cost were not low. " Zhao Wen said.

　　"The benefits brought by the local New Year to the whole society are obvious." Zhao Wen said that from a small perspective, in some areas with good economy, many residents and workers of businesses and enterprises hope to continue to operate during the Spring Festival holiday and form an atmosphere. From a big perspective, stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain and keeping the national economy running at a high level can try to recover the losses caused by last year’s epidemic. From the risk point of view, once the epidemic spread on a large scale due to large-scale personnel flow, the losses caused are particularly huge.

　　To this end, in order to advocate the local New Year, many places across the country have introduced reward systems. Distribute "red envelopes for staying at work", improve dining conditions, arrange cultural tourism activities, organize training for employees staying at work, and visit their families in their hometown … … A few days ago, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economic and Information and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the Notice on Encouraging Employees to Keep Stable Production to Ensure High-quality Economy, and issued a series of policies and measures to encourage local and enterprises to keep employees and stabilize production during the Spring Festival to ensure smooth supply chain of industrial chain and promote high-quality economy.

　　Liu Fan, an associate professor at the School of Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that celebrating the New Year on the spot is related to personal safety and health, and it is also related to the overall situation of national epidemic prevention. Objectively speaking, celebrating the New Year on the spot has a significant external positive effect, that is to say, this kind of behavior is self-serving and beneficial to the people in the context of the epidemic, which is conducive to enhancing public interests and social welfare. The government should give subsidies, do a good job of protection, and make classified policies to make celebrating the New Year on the spot a conscious action and rational choice of the public. Many local governments plan to distribute a series of benefits for celebrating the New Year on the spot, such as "post red envelopes", "flexible vacations" and "free local tours", so that such "warm policies" can win the hearts of the people.

　　After Zhang Weipeng, a takeaway rider in Beijing, was vaccinated, he was more at ease in staying in Beijing for the New Year. Xinhua news agency

　　2. On-site Spring Festival "warm" annual taste service "foot"

　　On-site Chinese New Year, you can still live a festive and lively life. It is understood that a large wave of various forms and rich content of cultural activities to welcome the Spring Festival will soon be launched in various places.

　　There are about 1,100 employees from other provinces working in enterprises in suichuan county Park, Jiangxi Province. In the face of the upcoming Spring Festival, in addition to improving the standard and quality of food, distributing holiday packages and calculating overtime pay according to regulations, local businesses, parks and other departments have also joined forces with radio and television network companies to prepare a "delicious" spiritual "feast" for these foreign guests in advance, so that they can stay at ease.

　　There are still more than 20 days before the Spring Festival. The Radio and Television Network Company has prepared cultural "food" for the enterprises in the park early. Apart from sending 80 basic TV programs, it also gives away 60 sets of entertainment programs with local characteristics free of charge, covering variety, drama, rule of law, health and so on. The content is very rich.

　　"Considering that employees come from all over the world, with different languages, customs and appreciation levels, we have differentiated the layout of the program. For example, the opera channel considers dialects and operas, including Henan Bangzi and Suzhou Pingtan. Employees in the north prefer language programs, and those in the south who love local operas can be satisfied. " Liu Liping, head of the radio and television network company, introduced.

　　Xie Bin, assistant general manager of Tongming Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., comes from Loudi, Hunan Province. He is a fan of Huagu Opera and is very satisfied with the arrangement of the program. He said, "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday. On this special day during the Spring Festival, hearing the familiar melody on the screen can also solve the homesickness! "

　　Fujian Federation of Trade Unions launched an "eight-in-one" warm-hearted service consisting of an initiative, a consultation, a condolence, a batch of new year’s goods, a dinner, a trip to Zhou Bianyou, a set of health services and a series of cultural and sports activities; Chengdu, Sichuan, launched the online interactive activity of "Perfect and Happy", which is suitable for the whole family to enjoy the Spring Festival culture in the "cloud"; Some communities in Beijing provide residents with affordable services such as new year’s goods visits, traditional cultural performances, and sending Chinese knots with couplets … … The full "Year" flavor activities have upgraded the local New Year fun and surprises.

　　Children in kindergartens in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province are sticking up window grilles for the Spring Festival. Xinhua news agency

　　"Many migrant workers are not used to spending the New Year at their place of work. Let them stay for the New Year with peace of mind, and the cultural activities and safeguard measures of local governments should be in place in time. " Zhao Wen believes that, first, businesses should be encouraged not to stop business during the Spring Festival, so that foreigners can have something to do and land to play. Second, we should arrange cultural and recreational activities during the Spring Festival as early as possible to create a warm atmosphere for the Spring Festival on the spot. Third, we should actively care for the left-behind elderly and children in their hometown for the New Year, and do a good job of appeasement, so that they can have a good year without more relatives to accompany them, so that family members abroad can stay at ease. Fourth, it is necessary to plan scientifically to ensure the supply of materials during the holiday season, so as to facilitate enterprises to make plans for off-peak holidays during the Spring Festival and seize the opportunity to seize the construction period. Fifth, it is necessary to coordinate enterprises and employees to arrange compensatory leave to visit relatives at an appropriate time after the holiday. Sixth, we should help enterprises cooperate with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and guide enterprises to scientifically formulate production plans before and after the Spring Festival. Seventh, we should increase policy support, reduce the labor cost of enterprises during the Spring Festival, and arrange funds to support key enterprises to recruit workers and stabilize posts and stabilize production. "These measures are necessary to stabilize the security of the post ‘ Red envelope ’ It is necessary for local government departments to strengthen information sharing and coordination of measures to do a good job in helping enterprises. "

　　Liu Rensheng, a native of Jinshi Township, Suichuan, Jiangxi Province, plans to stay in Quanzhou, Fujian for the New Year. Quanzhou recently proposed that qualified non-Quanzhou enterprise trade union members can apply for New Year’s red envelopes online according to the 200 yuan standard for each person after examination and confirmation, and be given appropriate holiday subsidies, so that they can take buses for free and get free tickets for state-owned A-level tourist attractions. For the employees of non-Quanzhou poor families, each household will be given a one-time subsidy to 1000 yuan.

　　"It is necessary to mobilize social forces, attach importance to humanistic care, and relieve the worries of those who celebrate the New Year on the spot." Liu Fan said that going home for the New Year is not only a traditional custom, but also a rare opportunity for family reunion. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to humanistic care, mobilize social voluntary forces, do a good job in taking care of the lives of special groups such as left-behind elderly people and children, and let those who stay in a foreign land for the New Year feel at ease.

　　　3. Keep people with your heart and make a foreign land your hometown.

　　A few days ago, Changshu New Citizen Affairs Center of Jiangsu Province issued a notice to increase the bonus points for new citizen points. In the new citizen points enrollment in 2021, every new citizen applicant who "spends the holidays in Changshu and does not return home during the Spring Festival" will be given extra points, with a score of 30 points.

　　As soon as the policy was introduced, it caused widespread heated discussion. For a stranger in a city, it is the key to test whether a city can really warm people’s hearts whether to celebrate the New Year on the spot as a guest or as a family member or host.

　　At present, it is a trend for migrant workers to choose employment nearby. Under the influence of the epidemic, this situation was particularly prominent last year. According to the calculation of the Population Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences and the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2020, there were more than 17 million migrant workers who chose to work in the local area.

　　How a city can retain "migrant workers" for a long time needs not only "red envelopes", but also the "tolerance" of the city. At present, the accidental initiative to celebrate the New Year on the spot due to the epidemic may become a window for many cities to show their future appeal. Lowering the threshold of settlement and balancing public services … … A city needs to bring the flavor of home to those "outsiders" and blow away the homesickness of "strangers" with the warmth of home.

　　"Can migrant workers turn their backs on customers and regard the city as their home? This requires the joint efforts of migrant workers and the city. First of all, government departments and enterprises should ensure the income of migrant workers during the holiday season. Secondly, to ensure that migrant workers’ housing is guaranteed, it will be difficult to keep them if they are allowed to spend a large sum of money saved by hard work for one year to pay rent. Finally, the enterprises, communities and relevant departments where migrant workers live should actively create a home atmosphere for migrant workers. Some migrant workers didn’t plan to spend the New Year in the city, so they may not be well prepared in many aspects. Units and communities should really help migrant workers solve some practical problems that may be encountered during the New Year in the city. Only in this way can migrant workers really live a peaceful year in the city with the master’s mentality. Perhaps starting from the Spring Festival this year, the city has become the real home of migrant workers. " Liu Junsheng, director of the Salary Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.

　　Zhao Wen said that in the long run, China is in the middle stage of urbanization, and more and more migrant workers will settle there in the future. "As a foreigner, I have experienced the changes during the Spring Festival in Beijing in the past ten years, and more and more people are staying in Beijing for the New Year. It can be said that the local New Year will become a trend. "

　　The "labor shortage" during the Spring Festival has become a normal phenomenon, and returning home early during the epidemic period will undoubtedly make the "labor shortage" worse. "Solve ‘ Labor shortage ’ It is necessary to treat both the symptoms and the root causes. " Liu Fan pointed out that in the short term, it is an emergency measure for enterprises to improve the welfare of employees left behind during the Spring Festival, establish a "short-term" reserve pool, and advocate local New Year. In the long run, based on the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is a long-term solution to further promote the reform of the urban-rural dual system such as household registration, housing, medical care and enrollment, so that the employment place can truly become the habitual residence and emotional belonging of the employed.

Municipal health bureaus (commissions) at all levels, medical colleges and universities, and relevant units directly under the provincial and municipal governments in Guangdong and the commissions:

　　According to the deployment of the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" and the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee on Re-soliciting the List Items of the Seventh Batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) (Y.W.H. [2023] No.64), the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) list items are now publicly released and declared. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, the list is released

　　According to the needs of the list items collected in the early stage, 36 leading talents and 72 top-notch young talents have been identified by organizing experts to review and demonstrate (see Annex 1). Now, the list items are publicly released to the whole society and the project disclosure and declaration work is carried out.

　　Second, the conditions for the object of disclosure

　　(1) The list is revealed for talents engaged in scientific research and clinical practice in the field of health and health who worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022. After being selected, they need to continue to work full-time in Guangdong for more than 3 years. Experts from Hong Kong and Macao, and foreign experts who have obtained permanent residence identity cards for foreigners, who have worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022 and meet the requirements, can also declare the disclosure list. There is no restriction on the age of the top talents, and the top young talents should not exceed 40 years old in principle (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1983), and the top young talents in the field of Chinese medicine can be relaxed to 45 years old (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1978). Other members of the team except the person in charge do not require age, education, professional title and full-time working time in Guangdong.

　　(II) The exposed objects must abide by the laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), have good scientific morality and professional ethics, have no records of crimes and medical accidents, have no behaviors that violate the relevant provisions of part-time remuneration, intellectual property rights, confidentiality agreements, prohibition of competition, and violate the integrity and ethics of scientific research, and have no passive termination of national and provincial scientific research projects or unqualified acceptance of the finished projects.

　　(III) The object of unveiling the list can be an individual, or one person can take the lead in organizing a multi-person team to carry out joint research (after unveiling the list successfully, the living allowance of the talent project belongs to the person in charge of the team, and the scientific research funds provided by the project demander are allocated and used by the team according to the division of labor), and there should be a clear division of labor and cooperation mechanism within the team. Each unveiling object can only participate in the unveiling of one list item.

　　(four) the object of the list can put forward a clear solution for the list items, which requires clear thinking, feasible technical route and true data; Have a certain working basis, clear expected goals and corresponding technical indicators, and a clear project completion deadline and schedule; It has legal independent intellectual property rights and no intellectual property disputes.

　　(5) Project mutual exclusion requirements.

　　1. The same applicant (including members of the unveiling team) may not declare different implementation platform projects of the Guangdong Special Support Plan at the same time.

　　2. Those who have been selected for the National Overseas Talent Introduction Program, the National Special Support Program for High-level Talents, the Yangtze Scholar Award Program, the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars, and the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars may not declare this program.

　　3. Individuals, team leaders and participating members who have been selected into the provincial talent plan (including the Pearl River Talent Plan, the Guangdong Special Support Plan, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Plan) and the Outstanding Youth Project of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation, etc., who are still in the support period may not declare this plan; Top-notch young talents of the Pearl River Talents Program and Guangdong Special Support Program who have passed the support period, young scholars of the former Pearl River Scholars Post Support Program, and individual and team project leaders of the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation can apply for the leading talent project of this program; There is no restriction on the application for this plan by the project participants of the Pearl River Talents Program, Guangdong Special Support Program, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Program and the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation who have passed the support period.

　　4 the tenth batch of "Pearl River Talent Plan" applicants shall not declare this plan.

　　(six) priority support object.

　　1. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents from Hong Kong and Macao who work full-time in Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to unveil the list in groups. The number of projects supported by talents from Hong Kong and Macao participating in the exhibition is not less than 20% of the total number of selected lists.

　　2. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents in Guangdong, Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents in the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to form a Industry-University-Research cooperation team to jointly unveil the list. The number of projects supported by talents in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong is not less than 10% of the total number of selected lists.

　　Third, the process of revealing the list

　　(1) Announcing the list.

　　Eligible disclosure objects can choose a published list item, put forward technical solutions, fill in the project disclosure plan (Annex 2) as required, and attach relevant certification materials. The disclosure plan shall not contain plagiarism, confidentiality and other contents. If there are related problems, the object of disclosure shall bear relevant responsibilities. In the spirit of seeking truth from facts, the object of unveiling the list should strictly follow the relevant provisions of scientific research integrity, scientific research ethics, etc., conduct self-examination on the intellectual property ownership, illegality, violation, infringement and other issues of the unveiling plan, promise to continue to work in Guangdong full-time for more than 3 years after being selected, and sign a personal commitment letter (Annex 3). Jiebang scheme and personal commitment need to be audited by the unit where the Jiebang object belongs, and submitted to the competent department, which will summarize and review and submit it to the Provincial Health and Health Commission (Annex 4). If the competent department is the health administrative department of each city, it shall be audited and checked by the organization department at the same level before being submitted to the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　(2) accepting the disclosure of the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for accepting the project disclosure plan, commitment letter and relevant supporting materials submitted by various competent departments, and conducting formal review.

　　(3) Demonstrating and revealing the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee organized the project demanders to set up an expert group to fully demonstrate the objects and their schemes for uncovering the list according to the unified rules, comprehensively considered the qualifications, ability level, feasibility of the scheme for uncovering the list, preliminary work basis and phased achievements, and the fit with the project demanders, and put forward suggestions for successful uncovering the list according to the argumentation opinions.

　　(4) determine the object of disclosure.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee shall organize experts to review and determine 30 leading talents and 60 young top-notch talents according to the successful candidates proposed by the project demanders, and report them to the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval. The unit where the proposed candidates belong and the project demanders shall publicize the proposed candidates and their plans for uncovering the list respectively, and the publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee draws up a preliminary list of candidates and a funding plan, which will be published by the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee after being submitted to the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval.

　　For the projects not selected on the list, the project demanders are encouraged to combine the actual situation and refer to the selected projects to provide internal project approval and supporting support.

　　(5) signing an agreement.

　　The selected personnel signed a cooperation agreement with the unit, the competent department of the unit, the project demander and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee to clarify the rights and obligations of all parties. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of the agreement and promoting the implementation of the project.

　　(6) Funding policy.

　　The published objects will be directly included in the talent projects corresponding to the list to give support. The provincial finance will give a one-time living allowance of 800,000 yuan for each selected leading talent and 500,000 yuan for each young top-notch talent, and the project demand can be supported according to a certain proportion. The scientific research funds of the list projects are provided by the project demanders according to the promised amount of the list. The supporting scientific research funds for leading talents projects are not less than 1 million yuan/item, and the supporting scientific research funds for top-notch young talents projects are not less than 500,000 yuan/item. The intellectual property rights generated by technical research are owned by the project demander. The selected talents can apply for the excellent Guangdong card according to the regulations and enjoy the relevant talent protection policies in our province.

　　Fourth, the time of declaration and contact information

　　All competent departments must submit the paper version (bound in duplicate) and electronic version (Word and PDF scanned copy) of the disclosure plan, supporting materials, commitment letter and other disclosure materials to the Personnel Department of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission before November 24, 2023.

　　Tel: 020-83848501, 020-83823692; Address: Room 409, South Building, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, No.17 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou.

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　　Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission

　　November 16, 2023

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