Helping the service industries such as catering and retail to accelerate the recovery, Tianjin 14 departments jointly issued these 40 measures →

  The reporter was informed that in order to help the difficult industries in the service industry tide over the difficulties and resume development, on the basis of implementing the policies and measures that have been introduced, 14 departments including Tianjin Development and Reform Commission recently jointly issued "Several Measures on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"), further exerting the synergistic effect of fiscal, taxation, finance, industry and employment policies, and promoting the accelerated recovery of the service industry.

  There are 40 "Several Measures", includingInclusive relief support measures for service industry, relief support measures for catering industry, retail industry, tourism industry, highway, waterway, railway transportation industry and civil aviation industry, accurate implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures and safeguard measures.Eight aspects.

  In terms of inclusive relief support measures for service industries,The "Several Measures" put forward 13 measures, such as extending the value-added tax deduction of service industry and pre-tax deduction of equipment and appliances, reducing the "six taxes and two fees", returning unemployment insurance, delaying the payment of social security in key industries, reducing the rent of state-owned houses, strengthening financial support, stopping the "three chaos" behavior and helping enterprises to repair their credit.

  Key support of five major industries

  In the catering industry,The "Several Measures" proposes to encourage qualified districts to carry out regular nucleic acid testing for employees of catering enterprises free of charge, and give subsidies to enterprises for epidemic prevention and disinfection expenses. Guide Internet platform enterprises such as take-out to further reduce the service fee standards of catering merchants; For catering enterprises in the administrative area where high-risk areas are located in the epidemic, preferential service fees for staged merchants will be given. Guide banking financial institutions to support catering enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to overcome the impact of the epidemic by lowering the loan interest rate, providing new financing and increasing credit loans. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide financing credit enhancement support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the catering industry that meet the requirements. Encourage insurance institutions to optimize products and services, use business interruption loss insurance to provide risk protection for catering enterprises, and actively do a good job in claims service. Subsidize catering enterprises to provide food assistance services for the elderly.

  In the retail industry,The "Several Measures" proposes to actively strive for the development funds of the central financial service industry and promote "one upward trend (agricultural products upward trend)" and "three downward trends (supply chain sinking, logistics distribution sinking, and goods and services sinking)". Encourage banking financial institutions to increase credit support for enterprises that provide emergency supplies, focus on cultivation, and build convenient living circles, and appropriately reduce loan interest rates. Guide financial institutions, strengthen information sharing with the competent departments of retail industry, use relevant data, improve risk pricing ability, and issue more credit loans. Encourage qualified retail enterprises to issue corporate credit bonds and broaden diversified financing channels for retail enterprises.

  In terms of tourism,The "Several Measures" propose to guide banking financial institutions to increase credit investment in key cultural and tourism market entities such as A-level tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural tourism business units, star-rated hotels and travel agencies that meet the requirements and have good expected development prospects, and appropriately increase the loan amount. Encourage government agencies, enterprises and institutions to hand over the scheme formulation, organization and coordination of trade union activities and exhibition activities held in accordance with the regulations to travel agencies, clarify the detailed requirements of service content and service standards, strengthen the management of fund use, reasonably determine the proportion of advance payment, and pay funds to travel agencies in time in accordance with the contract.

  In terms of road, waterway and railway transportation,The "Several Measures" propose that in 2022, railway transport enterprises will be suspended from paying VAT in advance for one year. In 2022, taxpayers’ income from providing public transport services will be exempted from value-added tax. Formulate and introduce the taxi subsidy scheme in Tianjin during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period to support taxis to speed up electrification. Encourage financial institutions to increase financing support for transportation enterprises with higher credit ratings and heavier tasks of epidemic prevention and emergency transportation according to the principle of marketization.

  In the civil aviation industry,The "Several Measures" proposed that in 2022, air transport enterprises should be suspended from paying VAT in advance for one year. Co-ordinate municipal financial resources and support the expenses of nucleic acid testing for frontline personnel at the airport. Encourage banking financial institutions to increase credit support for hub airports. Encourage qualified airlines to issue corporate credit bonds and broaden diversified financing channels.

  In addition, the "Several Measures" also detailed the precise implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures and safeguard measures. In the next step, relevant departments in Tianjin will introduce specific policy implementation measures, and all districts will timely track and judge the recovery of enterprises in related difficult industries and issue special supporting policies.

  (Headquarters reporter Sun Qiang Bai Ziwei)

Jointly promote the elimination of tropical diseases and open a new chapter in the "Belt and Road" China-Africa health cooperation

  In April, Zanzibar Island in Tanzania, which is located on the east African coast near the equator, is in the long rainy season. This season is a rare comfort period for the residents of the island, but it also hides health risks.

  Saleh Juma, a disease control expert in the planning department for prevention and control of tropical diseases in Pemba, the Ministry of Health of Zanzibar, is conducting health education with the theme of "healthy water use and schistosomiasis prevention" in schools in Mtangani village, the port town of Mkoani, Pemba Island, Zanzibar. After entering the rainy season, the ponds on Pemba Island became full and the number of ponds began to increase. At this time, the prevention and control of infectious diseases and propaganda work must keep up, because these ponds are likely to harbor an accomplice of schistosomiasis japonica — — Blister snail

  The vector water snail is the intermediate host of schistosomiasis in Egypt. It is difficult to find the blister snail in dry season, but it appears in ponds, rivers and streams in rainy season. People are prone to get sick when they come into contact with water containing blister snail infected by Schistosoma japonicum. This is very dangerous for children who like to play in the water.

  What Saleh Juma told the students this time is mainly the importance of safe water use, what the blister snail looks like, and what symptoms need medical treatment … … The classic practices of safe water use, disease investigation and treatment, and vector snail control in the comprehensive management of schistosomiasis prevention and control in China have been transferred to local public health institutions through the China-Africa health cooperation project, which has played an important role in effectively controlling the epidemic of schistosomiasis and achieving the goal of schistosomiasis elimination.

  China’s Trinity Model Helps the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis in Africa.

Ponds on Pemba Island in Zanzibar (provided by the respondents)

  Ponds on Pemba Island in Zanzibar (provided by the respondents)

  Schistosomiasis is prevalent in 78 countries and regions in tropical and subtropical regions. The World Health Organization classifies schistosomiasis as a "neglected tropical disease", which is the second largest parasitic disease in the world after malaria. According to the World Health Organization, in 2020, about 800 million people in the world will live in endemic areas of schistosomiasis, and 241 million people will need treatment, of which more than 90% will be in Africa, and the infection situation will be particularly serious in poor communities without access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities. Zanzibar is a severe endemic area of schistosomiasis.

  In 2011, the survey results of 24 schools in Pemba Island of Zanzibar showed that the average infection rate of schistosomiasis was 15%. Saleh Juma recalled the schistosomiasis epidemic in Zanzibar: half the children in some families were infected with schistosomiasis, and most hospitals did not have the ability to diagnose and treat schistosomiasis. Although some children have been treated with drugs, they are extremely lack of health knowledge, and the water vector blister snail has not been effectively controlled, so they are infected with schistosomiasis again when swimming and playing in the water. Although the World Health Organization calls schistosomiasis in Egypt a neglected tropical disease, its harm is not small. Its adults are mainly parasitic on human bladder tissue, which can lead to hematuria, dysuria, hydronephrosis and renal failure, and even cause canceration of bladder tissue, seriously affecting development and reproduction. "Every time I see children in Zanzibar suffering from this disease, I feel very sad." Saleh Juma said.

  Since 2003, many international organizations, such as Zanzibar Elimination of Schistosomiasis Transmission (ZEST), have carried out research on schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar in order to help local people achieve the goal of eliminating schistosomiasis. Yakub Shoka, Health Department of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, said that although international aid organizations have been here for many years to control the epidemic, the infection rate of schistosomiasis is still repeated, and it is difficult to control it to a low level. "As a developing country and region, at that time, we very much hoped to get China’s help to rescue the people in the epidemic area who were in dire straits."

  In 2013, an expert group on schistosomiasis control in China came to Zanzibar to investigate the local schistosomiasis epidemic, and then China, Zanzibar and the World Health Organization signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation project on schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar in 2014. In 2016, Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control undertook the technical cooperation project of schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar aided by China, which opened the first exploration of health cooperation between China and international organizations in African countries. 2017— In 2020, China provided financial and technical support and sent a total of 30 people to Zanzibar to carry out technical cooperation projects on schistosomiasis control.

  "There are 5 Chinese experts in each batch, and they will work together with more than 20 of our technicians on the spot." Saleh Juma said, "We have a hot climate here, and water and electricity are often cut off. At the beginning of the project, some of our colleagues were worried that China experts could not adapt to the environment here, but six groups of China experts fought side by side with them, went deep into the front line, overcame all difficulties, and carried out a series of work covering the whole island of Pemba, such as schistosomiasis screening and treatment, snail detection, environmental transformation, information system construction, health education, etc., which really made us feel the "truthfulness, truthfulness, closeness and sincerity" of China experts. In the past three years, the infection rate of schistosomiasis in the demonstration area has dropped from 8.92% to 0.64%, and the health awareness of residents has also been greatly improved, achieving the goal that other international organizations have not achieved in the past 10 years. We are all excited to achieve such good results. "

  "The key to this achievement is that we have implemented a Chinese-style comprehensive schistosomiasis control strategy here." Yang Kun, deputy director of Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control and head of China’s technical cooperation project on schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar, said that before the arrival of experts from China, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Africa mainly implemented chemotherapy for the target population based on international aid, but comprehensive prevention and control measures such as media control, environmental improvement, safe water use and health education could not be universally implemented. "

  There are six kinds of schistosomiasis parasitic on human body, among which Schistosoma japonicum, Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma aegypti are the most prevalent, and people are generally susceptible. At present, there is no specific vaccine. The article published in China Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Scientific Basis of Schistosomiasis Control Strategy in China and Prospect of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, points out that Schistosoma japonicum is one of the major public health problems in China, with a recorded history of more than 2,100 years. In the early days of the founding of New China, there were 11 million patients nationwide, and nearly 5 million people were infected with schistosomiasis in 38 counties in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. After effective control, remarkable achievements have been made in schistosomiasis control in China, and all endemic areas of schistosomiasis have reached the transmission control standard. Yang Kun said: "Jiangsu Province, as one of the provinces with the most serious schistosomiasis epidemic, has always adopted a comprehensive prevention and control strategy of paying equal attention to the source of infection and snail control, and relied on new technologies such as snail control drugs, rapid diagnostic screening, information management, and agricultural and water conservancy environment renovation projects obtained by scientific and technological innovation. The epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Jiangsu Province has continued to decline steadily, achieving the goal of blocking the spread of schistosomiasis in 2019, and now there have been no local infected patients for 14 consecutive years. Now experts from China have brought this experience to Africa, organically combined China’s experience, local demand and international rules, and successfully landed in Africa, and the control effect has been highly affirmed by the local government.The tripartite cooperation project on schistosomiasis control among China, the World Health Organization and Zanzibar has been written into the White Paper on China’s International Development Cooperation in the New Era. "

The World Health Organization evaluation expert group evaluated the field vector control of schistosomiasis aid in mulberry (provided by the interviewed institutions)

The World Health Organization evaluation expert group evaluated the field vector control of schistosomiasis aid in mulberry (provided by the interviewed institutions)

  "Thank you for sharing! In the past three years, it has played a better demonstration for us to eliminate schistosomiasis. " The then Tanzanian President of Zanzibar Sheikh said that the government and people of China have provided many selfless assistance to Zanzibar, and the schistosomiasis control project is another important achievement of long-term friendly cooperation between Zanzibar and China in the medical and health fields. "Public health foreign aid projects such as China’s technical cooperation project for schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar not only effectively controlled the epidemic situation and promoted the construction of disease control system, but also controlled the disease vectors, improved the healthy drinking water environment of local people and produced comprehensive social effects. More importantly, the practical experience of China-Africa health cooperation has participated in the formulation of relevant guidelines and international rules of the World Health Organization, which has provided important support for other developing countries in the world to control and eliminate tropical diseases and made important contributions to promoting China’s participation in global health governance. " Guo Jiagang, technical officer of the World Health Organization, said.

  Malaria prevention and control "it is better to teach fish than to teach it to fish"

Anopheles mosquitoes are vectors of malaria.

Anopheles mosquitoes are vectors of malaria.

  Malaria is a major public health problem in Africa. According to the World Malaria Report 2022 released by the World Health Organization, in 2021, about 95% of the global malaria cases occurred in Africa, resulting in about 593,000 deaths, accounting for 96% of the global deaths. Malaria has been eliminated in our country. On June 30, 2021, the World Health Organization issued a press release saying that China was officially certified by WHO to eliminate malaria. This not only greatly reduced the "map" of global malaria distribution, but also boosted the confidence of global malaria eradication.

  Since 2000, the World Health Organization has taken artemisinin as the first choice of antimalarial drugs. Scientists in China, represented by Tu Youyou, found and extracted artemisinin from Chinese herbal medicines through a lot of experiments, which successfully saved the lives of tens of millions of malaria patients around the world and accelerated the process of global malaria control and elimination. Today, artemisinin-based combination therapy has become the standard anti-malaria treatment recommended by WHO.

  In the long-term struggle against malaria, in addition to the development of artemisinin, China has also improved the malaria vector monitoring and plasmodium drug resistance monitoring system, formulated the working strategy of "clue tracking, counting and pulling out the source", and explored and summarized the "1-3-7" working standard. Caojun, director of the WHO Cooperation Center for Malaria Eradication Research and Training and director of Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, introduced that the "1-3-7" working mode was used to control the risk of secondary transmission caused by malaria, that is, case report was made within one day, case review and epidemiological investigation were completed within three days, and epidemic investigation and disposal were carried out within seven days. This model has been popularized all over the country, and as a typical "China experience", it has become a model of global malaria eradication, and it has been formally written into WHO’s Monitoring, Supervision and Evaluation of Malaria Eradication and has been popularized and applied worldwide. The article "malaria-free certification in China: achievements and lessons learned from the national malaria elimination programme" points out that China has launched malaria control cooperation projects in Africa and Southeast Asian countries under the framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative", such as China — English — Pilot project of malaria prevention and control in Tanzania,On the basis of the "1-3-7" work standard, the strategy of "1,7-MRCTR" (Malaria reactive community-based treatment approach) was explored to effectively reduce the local malaria burden.

  China has actively carried out cross-border joint prevention and control of malaria with developing countries in Africa and other places, extensively promoted international anti-malaria cooperation, and adopted technical training courses or on-site demonstration projects to further popularize China’s experience. On August 18, 2021, the seminar for malaria prevention and control officials in French-speaking African countries was held at the designated foreign aid training unit of the Ministry of Commerce — — Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control started classes. The 14-day seminar was attended by 62 participants from seven developing countries, including Burundi, Senegal, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Mauritius and Mali. At the same time, they received courses on malaria and other infectious diseases, and had the opportunity to communicate with antimalarial drug manufacturers in China online.

"One Belt, One Road" seminar for national infectious disease prevention and control officials is given online (provided by the respondents)

"One Belt, One Road" seminar for national infectious disease prevention and control officials is given online (provided by the respondents)

  "Thanks to China for providing the opportunity and platform," said Lemson, a health official in the local office of the World Health Organization and an African student who had participated in malaria training here. Here, I not only listened to the theoretical lectures of well-known malaria experts in China, but also received practical training on malaria prevention and control technology, which helped me to carry out malaria prevention and control work after returning to China. "

  Since being recognized as the designated foreign aid training unit of the Ministry of Commerce in 2002, the prevention and research personnel of Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control and WHO Cooperation Center for Malaria Eradication have provided professional technical training with malaria as the main content for 2,066 students from more than 80 countries along the Belt and Road, including Laos, Philippines, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Mongolia. In addition, they also launched the "One Belt, One Road" national infectious disease prevention and control training program with schistosomiasis, AIDS, Covid-19, etc. and the cultural exchange course to deepen China-Africa friendship.

  Caojun said that China experienced the process from "foreign aid" to "foreign aid". In recent years, China-Africa health cooperation has gradually expanded from the clinical level of sending foreign aid medical teams and donating medical equipment or drugs to the public health level, paying attention not only to the health situation and disease diagnosis and treatment in Africa, but also to the prevention and control of diseases, the construction and strengthening of public health system and capacity. Carrying out foreign aid work for common infectious diseases such as malaria and schistosomiasis not only enables African counterparts to learn relevant prevention and control knowledge, but also injects fresh blood into their local public health system construction.

  China-Africa health cooperation can be expected in the future

  From the "Ten Cooperation Plans" of the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2015, to the "Eight Actions" of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2018, which proposed to jointly implement health actions with Africa, and then to the "Nine Projects" of the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2021, China-Africa health cooperation has kept pace with the times and deepened. This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative". At this important time node, the "Belt and Road" China-Africa health cooperation has ushered in more development opportunities.

  Eliminating tropical diseases is a common challenge faced by many African countries. China and Africa need to start with problems and weak links and strengthen cooperation in the field of public health. Wang Yun Ping, a researcher at the Health Development Research Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in the past three years, African countries have realized the importance of strengthening the construction of their own public health systems, especially the ability to monitor infectious diseases and detect public health laboratories, strengthen primary health care services, develop digital medical and health infrastructure, promote the local production of medicines, and improve public health governance, and hope to cooperate with China at more levels in the field of public health.

  How to deepen China-Africa health cooperation? Ming Xu, director of the Department of Global Health of Peking University College of Public Health and vice president of the Institute of Global Health Development, told the reporter that on the one hand, human resources training such as health aid can be carried out in China to build a force that will never leave. At the same time, let more public health projects go abroad, and carry out more "small and beautiful" projects in Africa, such as malaria and schistosomiasis aid, which are easy to practice and promote in other regions. In addition, in promoting the localization of China-Africa public health cooperation, China can continue to increase its support for the localization capacity building of drug production. For example, support to speed up the pre-certification of China’s enterprise products, promote the integration process of African pharmaceutical product supervision, and help China’s industrialization with African localized production.

  From infrastructure, materials and sending medical teams to technical cooperation, we will help African countries improve the independent development capacity of their health systems. Wang Yun Ping said that in order to achieve high-quality health cooperation between China and Africa in the future, it is necessary to return to the original intention of South-South cooperation of "uniting for self-improvement and independent development", and under the guidance of the principle of win-win cooperation and the correct concept of justice and benefit, to further increase exchanges and cooperation in public health technology cooperation and public health management and policies, so as to help African countries improve the independent development capacity of medical and public health systems and realize common health safety and common healthy and sustainable development of mankind.

  Innovate the research and application of China-Africa health cooperation mechanism, technology and products. Ming Xu said that on the basis of the bilateral dialogue on health cooperation between China and Africa, the multilateral cooperation mechanism should be further strengthened, and exchanges and cooperation with the World Bank and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should be emphasized. At the same time, accelerate the research and application of gene sequencing, artificial intelligence, real-time diagnosis, biosensors, virtual reality, telemedicine and other technologies, and support enterprises to provide products with reasonable prices, reliable quality and international compliance for African needs.

  "Ten years later, China’s technical cooperation project on schistosomiasis prevention and control in Zanzibar has helped us improve the level of disease prevention and control, and made our country and people deeply understand the experience of Dr. China and China … …” Saleh Juma said, "I heard that China will launch a new round of technical cooperation projects to assist Zanzibar in schistosomiasis control in the second half of this year, and I look forward to their arrival. We are closer to the goal of eliminating schistosomiasis." (Reporter Zhang Ke Yi Zhao Yanling, intern reporter Huang Jiong Rui Meng-Di Zhang, designer Yan Ni, proofreader Liang Yaqin)

National Bureau of Statistics: To analyze economic problems, it is usually necessary to comprehensively analyze and grasp from the general trend.

  Cctv newsThe sales data in May increased rapidly, while other indicators continued to weaken. What are the specific reasons? How to evaluate the overall economic operation in May? On June 14th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in May, and CCTV reporters asked questions about the newly released data.

  When answering a reporter’s question, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that when observing the economic operation, the monthly fluctuation of economic indicators is relatively normal, so when analyzing economic problems, it is usually necessary to comprehensively analyze them and grasp them from the general trend. On the whole, the economic operation in May still maintained a generally stable and steady development trend. Specifically, it has the following characteristics:

  First, production is progressing steadily. The production of service industry still maintained rapid growth. In May, the service industry production index increased by 7.0% year-on-year, and has maintained a rapid growth of more than 7% since this year. The growth rate of modern service industries such as information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services still maintained rapid growth. From the perspective of service industry operating income and service industry operating profit, from January to April, it maintained a relatively fast level of more than 9%. In May, the business activity index of service industry was 53.5%, up 0.2 percentage points from last month. From the industrial point of view, the industrial structure is still continuously optimized. From January to May, industries above designated size grew by 6%, maintaining overall stability. Among them, industries with relatively high technical content and high added value maintained rapid growth, which promoted industrial growth. In May, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 9.4% year-on-year, which was obviously faster than the growth of industries above designated size.

  Second, the demand continues to expand. In terms of market sales, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in May increased by 8.6% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than last month. After deducting the price factor, the growth rate of social zero in May was 6.4%, which was 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous month. Among them, the catering revenue increased by 9.4%, which was significantly faster than the retail sales growth. Judging from the export situation, China’s exports continued to grow rapidly in May, up 7.7% year-on-year, 4.6 percentage points faster than last month. Exports to some major trading partners such as the European Union and ASEAN are even faster. In May, the trade surplus expanded by nearly 90% year-on-year, and the effectiveness of building the "Belt and Road" continues to emerge. From January to May, our import and export growth to countries along the Belt and Road reached 9%, 4.9 percentage points higher than the total import and export growth rate, accounting for 28.8% of the total import and export, up 1.3 percentage points year-on-year.

  Third, the employment and price situation is stable. In May, the urban survey unemployment rate remained at a stable level of 5%. From January to May, the number of new jobs in cities and towns reached 5.97 million, and the proportion of completing the annual target reached 54%. At the same time, consumer prices maintained a moderate increase. In May, the CPI rose by 2.7% year-on-year, of which the core CPI rose by 1.6%, and the market supply and demand maintained an overall balance.

  Fourth, innovation-driven strengthening. Investment in innovation continued to increase, and the number of patent applications increased significantly. From January to April, the number of invention patent applications nationwide reached 439,000, industrial transformation and upgrading were also accelerated, and new products maintained rapid growth. From January to May, investment in high-tech industries increased by 11.9%, of which the growth rate of investment in R&D and design services reached 27.1%. Investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 15%, and the growth of some new products such as new energy vehicles and solar cells remained at double-digit level.

  Fu Linghui finally stressed that, on the whole, the overall economic operation in May maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend. Of course, we should also see that external instability and uncertainties are increasing, and the problem of insufficient domestic development imbalance is still outstanding. From the next stage, it is still necessary to make overall plans to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, benefit people’s livelihood, prevent risks, ensure stability, implement the "six stabilities" policy, and promote sustained and healthy economic development.

During the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day, the vegetable market showed a booming trend of supply and marketing, and the residents’ "vegetable baskets" were stable in price.

CCTV News:Pay attention to the price of "vegetable basket". According to the latest data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the national vegetable basket index in December 2023 was 123.32, up 6.89 points from the previous month, and vegetable prices showed a seasonal increase. 

In December 2023, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 4.95 yuan per kilogram, up 8.1% from the previous month and 5.5% from the same period last year. Among them, the prices of 24 kinds of vegetables increased month-on-month, and 4 kinds decreased. There are leeks, eggplants and green peppers that have increased by more than 30% from the previous month.

Zhang Jing, Associate Researcher, Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences:The main reason for the seasonal increase is that since mid-December (2023), the weather situation has been more complicated, with adverse weather such as cold wave, freezing, rain and snow, which has blocked the harvesting and transportation of vegetables in the open field and slowed down the growth of protected vegetables; Second, after vegetable production and marketing entered the winter mode, protected vegetables and "transporting vegetables from south to north" became the main supply methods in the market, and the increase in cost pushed up the price of vegetables.

Experts said that during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day, due to the strong demand for stocking in the market, the vegetable market showed a booming trend of supply and marketing, and it is expected that vegetable prices will continue to rise seasonally in the later period.

       Zhang Jing, Associate Researcher, Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences:From the perspective of late supply, the area of vegetables in the country increased by 1.3% year-on-year, and the market volume of vegetables transported from South to North was sufficient. After the cold wave weather, the production of protected vegetables in the north gradually recovered. In the later period, the temperature in most parts of the country is slightly higher than that in the same period of last year, which is beneficial to vegetable production as a whole. It is expected that the increase in vegetable prices in the later period will not be too great.

Beijing: the supply of vegetables in many producing areas has increased, and the prices have generally stabilized.

Around New Year’s Day, the rhythm of "transporting vegetables from south to north" was accelerated, and the production of protected vegetables in the north gradually resumed, which made some changes in the supply and price of vegetables in Beijing. Let’s look at the reporter’s visit to Xinfadi, the largest agricultural product wholesale market in Beijing. 

Merchants in Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market told reporters that during the New Year’s Day, southern vegetables from Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and Zhejiang were listed in batches, and Yunnan beans alone accounted for about 80% of the total supply of beans in Xinfadi market. In addition, the supply of pepper in Fujian and Guangdong, Chinese cabbage and white radish in Hubei has also increased significantly, while the prices of winter storage vegetables such as onions, potatoes and carrots have remained stable due to their large storage capacity.

Affected by the strong cold weather in the early stage, the output of protected vegetables in the north decreased, and the prices of tomatoes rebounded greatly.

The person in charge of Xinfadi Market said that in the near future, the production capacity of protected vegetables in the north is recovering, the supply situation in the later period will gradually improve, and the prices of some vegetables will stabilize. The data shows that on January 2, the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi market was 3.31 yuan per kilogram, which was the same as last week.

       Tong Wei, head of Beijing Xinfadi Market:From January to the Spring Festival, the supply of vegetables in the Beijing market mainly depends on storage-resistant vegetables, northern greenhouse vegetables and southern vegetables, and the market volume will remain above 20,000 tons (daily), and the price will remain basically stable. As the Spring Festival approaches, prices will rise seasonally, driven by consumption.

Qianjiang, Chongqing: Morchella harvested ahead of schedule to grab the "fresh" listing.

These days, the first batch of Morchella in Qianjiang District, Chongqing ushered in the first "harvest season", grabbing the "fresh" listing 20 days earlier than in previous years.

The reporter saw in the Morchella planting base in Shihui Town, Qianjiang District that in the planting shed, clusters of Morchella broke through the ground to hold up brown "umbrellas". Looking around, the mushroom beds are dozens of meters long, and the rich and full morels are dense and growing gratifying. While carrying buckets and knives, the villagers shuttled through various greenhouses and skillfully picked the first batch of morels.

It is understood that the temperature in Qianjiang District is slightly higher this year, the first batch of Morchella has entered a high-yield period, and a large number of fresh mushrooms are on sale every day in the planting base.

       Nie Mingliang, Secretary General of Chongqing Qianjiang Morchella Industry Technology Association:It was listed 20 days ahead of schedule. This year, we planted about 5,000 mu of Morchella in the whole region, with an output value of 40,000 yuan per mu.

Kaijiang, Sichuan: A large number of hairy crabs are listed, and they are favored at a high price.

During the New Year’s Day, a large number of hairy crabs were listed in Kaijiang County, Dazhou, Sichuan. This batch of hairy crabs is not only big in size and good in quality, but also the price has dropped a lot, which is favored by local markets.

In an aquaculture base in huilong town, Kaijiang County, Sichuan Province, several workers are busy pulling up cages and collecting nets to catch the third batch of hairy crabs ashore in winter. Compared with the hairy crabs listed in mid-October last year, this batch is bigger and full of cream, attracting a large number of customers around to grab orders.

Freshly listed hairy crabs were sent to local farmers’ markets and supermarkets. Because the price is much lower than before, it is deeply loved by the public.

       It is understood that the fishing period of hairy crabs in Kaijiang County is long, from October to January of the following year. Up to now, the area of hairy crab breeding waters in Kaijiang County has reached more than 8,000 mu, with an output value of nearly 96 million yuan.

Mishan, Heilongjiang: Busy winter catching on Qingshan Lake

On January 1, 2024, Qingshanhu Reservoir in Mishan City, Heilongjiang Province ushered in the annual winter fishing season. The event site was very lively and attracted many tourists to watch and participate.

At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, Qingshan Lake holds a grand winter fishing activity. At 11 o’clock in the morning, on the snowy lake, with the rotation of the tractor winch, a net of more than 1000 meters was slowly pulled out, and the jumping fish appeared in front of people.

Closing the net is the most spectacular and ornamental scene in the whole winter fishing activity. As soon as the lively big fish landed, the onlookers flocked to buy it.

Qingshan Lake is located in Honglin Village, Taiping Township, Mishan City, Heilongjiang Province, covering an area of more than 1,200 mu. There are many kinds of fish in Qingshan Lake, including dozens of white fish, carp and catfish, which can produce more than 200,000 Jin of fish every year and are exported to Beijing, Shanghai and other places.

Malicious fee deduction, privacy theft … Attention! These 10 apps are "toxic"

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, June 16 (Reporter Zhang Jianxin) The National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center recently found through Internet monitoring in the "Net 2019" special action that ten illegal and harmful mobile applications exist in the mobile application publishing platform, and their main hazards involve malicious fee deduction, privacy theft and gambling.

  These illegal and harmful mobile applications are as follows:

  1. Three mobile applications, Calendar (version 1.0), Avatar Bar (version 1.0) and Pictu (version 2.9.1), subscribe to various charging services without users’ knowledge or authorization, and have the property of malicious fee deduction.

  2. Ramadan Wallpapers (version 1.1), Charge and Sync Dock Reviews (version 1.0) and MayDayOnAir (version 2.0.6) obtain personal information of users without their knowledge or authorization, which has the property of privacy theft.

  3. Dehui Technology (version 1.2), Temi Technology (version 1.2), Tianhui Kindergarten Parents (version 1.2), and Competitive Happy Card — Boutique Games (Version 1.0) These four mobile applications are related to gambling, and gambling activities involving gambling funds are carried out in the form of betting points, playing cards and gambling, which is suspected of breaking the law and making users have property risks.

  In view of the above situation, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center reminds the majority of mobile phone users not to download these illegal and harmful mobile applications first to avoid unnecessary security threats to the mobile phone operating system. Secondly, it is suggested to turn on the "real-time monitoring" function of the anti-virus mobile application in the mobile phone to actively defend the operation of the mobile phone, so as to monitor the intrusion activities of unknown viruses in the first time.

Only when it is not reflective can you see good image quality. Skyworth 100A5DPro customized paper screen TV is on the market.

In today’s pursuit of ultimate visual enjoyment and immersive home entertainment, Skyworth has once again led the industry trend and launched the 100A5D Pro, the industry’s only 100-inch Mini LED TV without reflection and glare. This product, which combines cutting-edge technology and humanized design, not only solves the pain points of traditional large-screen TVs in bright environments, but also creates an exclusive home version of the audio and video room for villas and large flat-floor users with excellent audio and visual performance.

If it is not reflective, you can see the real chapter: Skyworth 100A5D Pro exclusive customized paper screen

In the spacious and bright modern home environment, traditional large-screen TVs are often difficult to avoid reflective problems, which not only seriously affects the viewing experience, but also makes users feel troubled when enjoying family entertainment time. Skyworth is well aware of this, and after unremitting research and development, it finally achieved a technological breakthrough on the 100A5D Pro, becoming the industry’s only 100-inch Mini LED TV without reflection and glare.

The custom paper screen technology used by Skyworth 100A5D Pro is its unique secret weapon in the industry. The technology effectively reduces the reflection of light between different media by specially customized anti-reflection treatment on the polarizer layer on the screen surface and integrates nano-scale technology, achieving clear image quality in all weather. This innovation not only allows users to enjoy a pure and interference-free viewing experience in any lighting conditions, but also completely overturns the limitations of traditional large-screen TVs in bright environments.

It is particularly worth mentioning that the Skyworth custom paper screen does not sacrifice the clarity and viewing angle of the picture while reducing reflection. On the contrary, it retains a high degree of color reproduction and delicate image quality, ensuring that users can feel the immersive visual impact no matter which angle they look at. In addition, long-term viewing is not easy to produce visual fatigue, especially suitable for family members to enjoy the film and television feast together.

Audio and painting are absolutely essential to create a stunning visual experience

In addition to the non-reflective screen advantage, the Skyworth 100A5D Pro also performs well in image quality and sound quality, making it the best in the same price range. As the highest Mini LED TV in the same price range, it has 1152 partitions, and with the ultra-high peak brightness of the XDR 2500nits, it can present more delicate, deep picture details and richer color levels. Whether watching movies, sporting events or playing games, you can get a stunning visual experience.

In terms of sound, Skyworth 100A5D Pro has made great efforts. It adopts the sound configuration of Hamanka 2.1.2 sky sound field + heavy bass, which is specially optimized for large space to ensure that the sound can evenly cover the entire room and achieve a three-dimensional surround sound experience. Whether it is a high-pitched melody or a low drum beat, it can be perfectly restored, making users feel as if they are in the scene.

The details are remarkable to meet the diverse needs of users

In addition to the above core selling points, the Skyworth 100A5D Pro is also outstanding in terms of details. It is equipped with a 4K 144Hz high refresh rate screen, which can reach a refresh rate of 288Hz in HSR high refresh mode. Whether watching high-speed sports or playing competitive games, it can ensure smooth and seamless graphics. At the same time, the 4GB + 128GB large memory combination also provides users with ample space to install various applications and games to meet the diverse needs of home entertainment.

In addition, Skyworth 100A5D Pro also focuses on the actual user experience. It supports a variety of intelligent interconnection functions, such as voice control, remote control, etc., allowing users to easily achieve seamless connection between TVs and mobile phones, tablets and other devices. At the same time, its user-friendly interface design and simple and easy-to-use operating system also make users feel more convenient and comfortable during use.

Make an appointment to experience future technology first

With the official launch of Skyworth 100A5D Pro, a revolution in family entertainment has quietly kicked off. It is reported that the launch price of Skyworth 100A5D Pro is 15,999 yuan, and consumers can receive 1,000 yuan public coupons during the pre-sale and opening period. After the discount, they will not get more than 14,999 yuan. There are also multiple benefits such as other audio and video members and in-kind gifts. In addition, in order to allow more users to feel the charm of this revolutionary product in advance, Skyworth has now launched the "New Product One Yuan Reservation" activity. Users only need to search for "Skyworth 100A5D Pro" on JD.com to participate in the reservation and enjoy the exclusive rights of new product pre-sale.

In this era of pursuing quality of life, Skyworth 100A5D Pro will undoubtedly become the best choice for home entertainment for villas and large flat-floor users. With its non-reflective custom paper screen, excellent audio and visual performance, and user-friendly design concept, it has redefined the standard of high-end home viewing experience and become the most worthy 100-inch MiniLED TV. Let’s look forward to the official launch of this product together!

Interested friends can follow the official flagship store:

JD.com Self-operated 100A5D Pro Link: https://item.jd.com/100125076360.html

Observation in the earnings season: Why does Xiaomi’s performance increase and its share price fall instead?

Wen Yi Chen Xuanbin

Source: Intelligent Relativity

On August 20 th, Beijing time, Xiaomi released the performance announcement for the second quarter and the first half of 2019.

Since then, on the 21st, Xiaomi’s share price has declined, which is in sharp contrast with the growth performance data in the financial report. The contradiction between the top and bottom can not help but make people think about Xiaomi’s current market situation.

The financial report shows that in the second quarter of 2019, Xiaomi’s total revenue reached 51.951 billion yuan, up 14.% year-on-year and 18.7% quarter-on-quarter. The adjusted net profit reached 3.635 billion yuan, up 71.7% year-on-year and 74.7% quarter-on-quarter.

Judging from the revenue situation, whether compared with the same period last year or the performance in the first quarter, Xiaomi’s data showed a rare overall growth, with a significant growth rate, and its performance in the second quarter was still very impressive.

Then, is the decline in Xiaomi’s share price due to the fact that the data of segment revenue does not meet market expectations? Or is it because the market underestimates the future performance of Xiaomi?

The remarkable data behind this financial report may give some thoughts to answer doubts.

Xiaomi in the financial report: mobile phones are facing downward pressure, and the growth of IoT is not significant enough.

At present, Xiaomi’s branch revenue is mainly composed of smart phones, IoT and consumer goods, Internet services and overseas income.

The branch income of smart phones has always been Xiaomi’s main support. In the second quarter, Xiaomi’s smartphone revenue reached 32 billion yuan, up 5.0% year-on-year, with sales of 32.1 million units. According to Canalys’ data, the domestic sales volume in this quarter was about 11.5 million units, that is, about two-thirds of the sales volume was driven by foreign markets.

According to the financial report, in the second quarter of 2019, Xiaomi’s smartphone shipments ranked fourth in the world, and its market share increased to 9.7%, but it is still difficult to hide the difficulties behind it.

According to Canalys’ data, the performance of Xiaomi smartphones in the domestic market has declined by 20%, which is the largest decline among mobile phone brands TOP5, and the competition in the head market is facing tremendous pressure from Huawei.

Similarly, in terms of IoT and consumer goods, the segment revenue reached 14.9 billion yuan, up 44% year-on-year, which seems to be more remarkable than smart phones. However, compared with the revenue of 12 billion in the last quarter, the growth rate of the chain is 24.17%, which can only be described as steady growth.

Of course, splitting the single product performance of this division can also show that Xiaomi has strong product capabilities in making household appliances.

According to the statistics of Aoweiyun. com, as of June 30, 2019, Xiaomi TV ranked first in the mainland market share for six consecutive months, and also ranked first in the Indian market for five consecutive quarters. The overall shipments ranked first in the world. Five.

According to the specific data, in the second quarter, the shipment of Xiaomi TV was 2.7 million units, and the shipment of Mijia air conditioner was about 1 million units. The commercial reproduction of Xiaomi model is continuously falling into household products, with remarkable results.

Combined with the market performance of IoT explosive products such as Xiaomi notebook, mi band 4, Xiaoai teacher, Mijia smart door lock, etc., under the guidance of the dual-engine strategy of "mobile phone +AIoT", Xiaomi still has a high ceiling.

Although Lei Jun defined Xiaomi as an Internet company, the revenue of Xiaomi’s segment in Internet services was not too high, with revenue of 4.6 billion yuan, up 15.7% year-on-year and 6.98% quarter-on-quarter, which was slightly weak.

In terms of splitting, the advertising revenue was 2.5 billion, down 0.6% year-on-year. In the case of weak domestic advertising market as a whole, the data of other peers are not very good-looking. Xiaomi is not a strong media brand in the Internet market, and it is understandable to follow the macro environment.

However, it is worth noting that the revenue of Xiaomi Games was 675 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.1%. With the growth of Tencent, Netease, Shanda and other games, Xiaomi’s game performance is really surprising, not to mention its close relationship with Jinshan Xishanju, but it is difficult to see the game products.

The revenue of other parts was 1.4 billion yuan, up 89.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the rapid growth of financial technology services and quality e-commerce platforms.

For the first time, the financial report released the relevant data of quality e-commerce, with GMV reaching 3.8 billion yuan, up 113.9% year-on-year. Among them, in June, more than 65% GMV came from non-Xiaomi mobile phone users. It can be seen that the construction of Xiaomi’s selected e-commerce brand has a miraculous effect, and it has won both word of mouth and market.

However, as far as the current development is concerned, the head effect of e-commerce is also very obvious. Selected e-commerce is facing the competitive pressure of big e-commerce brands such as Taobao Xinxuan and Beijing Tokyo Manufacturing, and the growth is not optimistic.

Therefore, judging from the financial report data, Xiaomi’s business has indeed increased, but the growth rate is not enough to make the capital market eliminate concerns about Xiaomi’s future development and appear undervalued.

Xiaomi now: Why is the capital market undervalued?

The trend of stock price often reflects the confidence of the capital market in the future development of a company. Xiaomi has just been selected as one of the top 500 companies in the world, and its financial report data is bright, which should be a popular trend. Why did it get beaten when it came to the capital market?

So, where is the market’s concern about Xiaomi? "Intelligent Relativity" holds that there are three considerations.

First, the positioning of Xiaomi.

Although Xiaomi’s self-positioning lies in Internet companies, the market does not seem to buy it. Judging from the proportion of segment income in this quarter’s financial report, smartphones accounted for 61.6%, IoT and consumer products accounted for 28.8%, and Internet services accounted for 8.8%. The primary and secondary status was clear at a glance.

Xiaomi is more like an intelligent hardware company, more precisely a smart phone brand, and the market awareness of "Xiaomi = mobile phone" has been strengthened in data.

Although Xiaomi has raised the ceiling of its own development to a certain extent with the development of IoT products, if it is evaluated by business data, as a mobile phone brand, this ceiling will undoubtedly face collapse again.

In recent years, the smartphone market has been frequently cold. In the second quarter of 2019, the domestic mobile phone market fell by 6% again, and shipments have fallen for nine consecutive quarters to 97.6 million units. In addition to Huawei, other mobile phone brands are facing different degrees of downward trend, and the risk of the mobile phone market is expanding.

As the Xiaomi mobile phone with the most serious decline, it is not optimistic about the market, not to mention that with such a strong competitor of Huawei in the front, Xiaomi has to bear greater pressure.

Although Xiaomi cc has not announced the specific shipments, there is indeed a certain gap between the pre-sales volume of JD.COM platform and Huawei nova5. Lei Junjian’s strategic counterattack seems to have failed by taking a slant and opening the way to "her market"

Therefore, even if it is unfair to regard Xiaomi as a mobile phone brand, how many new stories can Xiaomi tell on the smart phone?

On the cusp of 5G, Huawei’s mobile phone performance is so strong that it has almost firmly grasped the attention of the entire market. How much time is left for Xiaomi’s mobile phone?

The greater the pressure faced by Xiaomi mobile phone, the more concerns the capital market has about Xiaomi mobile phone, which is a very realistic thinking cognition.

Second, Xiaomi’s ecological chain operation.

Judging from the financial report data, Xiaomi currently invests in more than 270 companies with a total book value of 28.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%. Among them, as of the announcement date, 12 companies related to Xiaomi’s supply chain have been invested, and three of them have been listed in science and technology innovation board, China.

Behind this data is the expanding ecological chain map of Xiaomi.

Based on the aggregation and synergy of ecological chain, Xiaomi’s categories in IoT and consumer products have grown strongly, and its entry and break are very rapid, and it often becomes the showstopper of traditional market structure, such as TV and air conditioning.

However, after the eco-chain, it also exposed two major problems that Xiaomi has been criticized by the market, "OEM" and "quality control".

Take "Mijia sweeping robot" as an example. Xiaomi didn’t want to make a robot from scratch, so he entrusted it to Roborock for OEM, and Roborock didn’t have its own factory, so he entrusted Xinwangda to process and manufacture it, and finally sold it with the brand endorsement of Mijia products.

Under the overall supply chain process, the advantages and disadvantages are very obvious.

The advantage lies in the synergy of the ecological chain. Xiaomi can quickly cut into an industry category with less resources, and the market response is rapid. At the same time, the subsidiary specializes in the research and development of a single category, and its professional ability is stronger.

The disadvantage is that the extension of the supply chain makes Xiaomi’s supervision of product production more restricted, which increases the difficulty of quality control and complicates after-sales service.

With the expansion and complexity of Xiaomi’s ecological chain, the cooperation between them is closer and more divergent. At that time, whether Xiaomi can completely dominate the development of the entire industrial chain is also facing market torture.

What is clear is that under the leadership of such an ecological chain, the future millet will also enter the stage of ecological development, and its dependence on partners will continue to deepen.

Third, a conservative assessment of Xiaomi’s AIoT strategy.

Although the forecast for the development of AIoT is optimistic, the popularity of 5G is just around the corner, and the layout of Xiaomi in AIoT has been settled for many years, before the real commercial benefits broke out, the market still had a somewhat conservative evaluation of Xiaomi’s strategy.

First of all, Xiaomi doesn’t have many years of market accumulation and channel precipitation like traditional home appliance manufacturers. As a newcomer in the industry, it still takes the cost-effective route. Low-cost marketing is a spoiler everywhere and makes many enemies.

Secondly, today’s traditional home appliance manufacturers have gradually begun to lay out AIoT, and their cooperation with Ali and JD.COM has become increasingly close. Xiaomi’s early layout has begun to be tied by traditional players before the commercial benefits broke out.

Finally, AIoT will be a protracted war. Even if Lei Jun carefully sets Xiaomi’s five-year plan, can Xiaomi afford this future seesaw and usher in a real commercial outbreak? !

The prospect of AIoT may be bright, but the market’s evaluation of Xiaomi is not completely optimistic. Choosing the right direction still needs to do the right thing in this direction, and Xiaomi still needs to face the test of the market.

Future Xiaomi: AIoT and e-commerce still have stories to tell.

In the current Internet public opinion, there are many voices that sing down Xiaomi, but judging from Xiaomi’s financial report data, "Intelligent Relativity" believes that there are still stories to tell about Xiaomi in the future.

First of all, as of June 30, 2019, the total cash resources of Xiaomi increased by 35.9% compared with the previous quarter to 51.1 billion yuan. Combined with the current steady growth of revenue performance, Xiaomi’s ability to resist risks is quite strong and its operation is healthy.

Secondly, there are two more important data in business. First, more than 65% of GMV contributions of Xiaomi’s products come from non-Xiaomi mobile phone users, and second, more than half of the active users of Mijia App based on AIoT ecosystem account for non-Xiaomi smartphone users.

Through these two sets of data, it can be seen that Xiaomi’s Internet business, that is, e-commerce and AIoT open platform, presents a relatively good development trend and still has a large potential growth space.

Similarly, it also shows that Xiaomi’s brand image is still in a relatively positive position in the market and has a positive effect on the attractiveness of third-party users.

Then, for Xiaomi, a good brand reputation is undoubtedly a great guarantee for the current development.

Even though the current development of mobile phones faces many challenges during the market transformation of 5G, the strong performance of foreign markets and the steady growth of AIoT products are enough to level the gap between downturn and growth.

Xiaomi has always been a topical company on the Internet. Due to the biased estimation of Xiaomi’s business and the pessimism about the overall industry economy, the sensitive reaction of the market needs Xiaomi to produce stronger performance to maintain stability.

Xiaomi, you need to play a little better!

[End]

Intelligent Relativity (WeChat ID: aixdlun): AI new media, the winner of today’s headline Qingyun Plan TOP10, the article "occupied" the TOP10 of titanium media hot articles list for a long time, and wrote "100,000 Why’s Artificial Intelligence", focusing on the following areas: AI+ medical care, robotics, intelligent driving, AI+ hardware, Internet of Things, AI+ finance, AI+ security, AR/.

How many sanitary napkins should a girl use in her life? Less than this number may be abnormal.

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The professional content of this article was reviewed by Zhou Xunhua, director of gynecology department of Hunan Women and Children Hospital.

Menstruation towel is just needed by girls every month. Every year, Double Eleven is the top1 of the must-have list.

No, one week after the Double Eleven, I have completely become a "porter" of express delivery. Just the sanitary napkins that Little Strawberry’s mother hoarded, I moved three boxes.

This sanitary napkin is really a consumable. I wonder if any girl has calculated privately how many sanitary napkins she will use in her life. In order to satisfy this damn curiosity, I decided to calculate an account.

1. The money that girls spend on sanitary napkins all their lives.

The age of menarche for girls is about 12-14 years old, and the average age of menopause for women in China is 49.5 years old.

We all take the average and calculate it according to the interval of about 36 years between the ages of 13 and 49.5.

Once a month, 12 times a year, that’s 432 times in 36 years! The time for girls to menstruate is generally 3-7 days, which is 5 days on average.

Theoretically, it is suggested that girls change a menstruation towel every 2-4 hours during the day.

Because menstrual blood is attached to menstruation towel for a long time, it will breed a large number of bacteria. If it is not replaced in time, the "cultivated" bacteria in menstruation towel will enter the body along the vagina, which may cause gynecological diseases such as vaginitis and cervicitis.

In this way, girls need to use at least four menstruation towels during the day and one at night when they sleep.

Moreover, in order not to dirty their underwear, many girls will pad it in advance a few days before they come. If they calculate it two days in advance, they will finally get an average of seven days of menstruation towels a month!

The price on the market now,The average price of daily sanitary napkins is 1 yuan/tablet,The average price of night sanitary napkins is 2 yuan/piece.So the cost of a day is 6 yuan,Menstruation is 42 yuan once.432 menstrual cycles *42 yuan/cycle = 18,144 yuan.Finally, it can be concluded that:The money that girls spend on sanitary napkins all their lives.Nearly 20 thousand yuan,It is equivalent to the price of buying 20 bottles of fairy water.This is only a rough estimate, and there may be some differences between girls with a large quantity and girls with a small quantity in the cost of menstruation towels.

2. How many tablets should I use each time?

When girls treat their period, they are always so ambivalent. When it comes, it bothers them. When it doesn’t come, they miss it, for fear that something will happen.

Generally speaking, a menstrual period lasts for 3~7 days, and the amount of blood loss per time is about 20~60 ml. If it exceeds 80 ml, it means menorrhagia, and if it is less than 20ml, it can be considered as menorrhagia.

However, some scholars believe that the menstrual flow of 5ml is not too small, provided that the doctor evaluates your ovarian function as normal.

How to judge this? It’s impossible to measure with a measuring cup, is it?

As a friend of women, although I can’t answer this question, I must solve it for everyone.

So, I humbly asked Zhou Xunhua, director of gynecology, and she gave us a good way to judge, that is, to observe your menstruation towel.

The amount of a daily menstruation towel that is completely soaked can be estimated as 20ml, and if only the middle part of menstruation towel is soaked, it accounts for about one third of the whole menstruation towel, it can be estimated as 5~7ml.

If each pack of sanitary napkins is 10 pieces, it is normal to use about four or five pieces every day on average. Except for the first day, one or two pieces will be soaked, and the menstruation towel replaced later will be soaked by about one third, and it is normal to use no more than two bags during each menstrual period.

(1) Excessive menstruation

It’s not enough to use 3 packs each time, and the replaced sanitary napkins are all wet, that is, the amount is too much.

There are many reasons for menorrhagia, such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding, hysteromyoma, adenomyosis and genital tract inflammation, and rare tumors.

(2) Too little menstruation

Every menstrual period lasts for 1 or 2 days, and it is enough to use one or two sanitary napkins every day, and it is only a little soaked, that is, the amount is too small.

The causes of menorrhagia are: endometrial damage (such as repeated abortion, endometritis, endometrial tuberculosis), or less hormones produced by ovaries.

After some quiet observation, if you find that your menstrual flow is abnormal, or too much or too little compared with before, you need to pay attention and go to the hospital in time.

3. Have you used all the menstruation towels correctly?

According to the above calculation, girls have to have 432 menstrual cycles in their lifetime, and they have to stay with their period for eight years. Therefore, sanitary napkins are very important for girls.

How to use sanitary napkins correctly and keep yourself away from the threat of gynecological diseases is something that every girl must master.

(1) Purchase regular and qualified sanitary napkins.

Look for these two criteria when purchasing sanitary napkins:

● Product standard GB/T 8939-2018-New regulations have been made on the indicators of formaldehyde and migratory fluorescent substances in sanitary napkins.

● Hygienic standard GB15979-2002——-specifies the amount of bacteria and fungi in sanitary napkins. According to this index, sanitary napkins can be divided into ordinary grade and disinfection grade.

When buying, try to choose products with complete information and recent production, and pay attention to whether the packaging is damaged or leaked.

The reason why the "bulk sanitary towel" that caused a heated discussion on the Internet some time ago is not recommended for everyone, because it is a three-no product, and the production materials and hygiene and safety cannot be guaranteed.

(2) Matters needing attention when using

Replace one diaper every 2-4 hours. If the amount is too large, the sanitary towel should be replaced if it is soaked within 2 hours.

Wash your hands before replacing! The process of unpacking, opening, smoothing and pasting sanitary napkins by hand can easily bring germs to sanitary napkins.

(3) Storage and preservation of sanitary napkins

Girls like to hoard goods, and sanitary napkins are no exception, but we must pay attention to the storage of sanitary napkins we bought.

● Sanitary napkins should be stored in a ventilated and dry environment, not in the bathroom or shower room for a long time, which is easy to breed bacteria and fungi.

● The shelf life of unopened sanitary napkins is generally 3 years. Once the package is opened, it is recommended to use it within 1 month.

● Do not use sanitary napkins that have passed the shelf life or are damp and moldy.

Mushrooms, I have given this knowledge about sanitary napkins. I hope every girl can correctly understand and use it and pay attention to her menstrual problems in time.

Advantages and disadvantages of Volkswagen magotan

Analysis of advantages and disadvantages.

As a classic German medium-sized car, Volkswagen has attracted much attention from consumers. What are its advantages and disadvantages?

The advantages of Volkswagen Magotan include spacious interior, space, excellent power performance, excellent handling performance and high safety configuration. However, it also has some shortcomings, such as hard suspension system, poor ride comfort, poor fuel consumption and high maintenance cost.

Spacious interior space is one of the biggest advantages of Magotan, which can meet consumers’ demand for interior space. Magotan has excellent power performance, rapid acceleration and confidence in driving.

In addition, Magotan’s handling performance is also excellent, which can bring a more accurate and stable driving experience.

At the same time, Magotan also has a high safety configuration, including a variety, which can protect the safety of drivers and passengers to the greatest extent. However, Magotan’s suspension system is hard, which leads to general ride comfort and obvious vibration and bumps on the road surface.

In addition, Magotan’s fuel consumption performance is not ideal, and more fuel is needed to meet driving needs.

Finally, the maintenance cost of Magotan is high, and consumers need to invest more money to keep the vehicle in good condition.

Generally speaking, Volkswagen Magotan is a very good medium-sized car choice. If you are looking for a car with excellent performance and reliable quality, consider Volkswagen Magotan.

Director Teng Huatao talks about the controversy of "Shanghai Fortress": I used the wrong Luhan

Directed by Teng Huatao, the domestic sci-fi film starring Lu Han and Shu Qi received a lot of publicity before the release, but encountered the dilemma of word-of-mouth Waterloo after the release. Creator Teng Huatao and the original author Jiangnan came forward one after another and apologized to the audience on Weibo. Teng Huatao also gave another interview to "Poisonous Tongue Movie" a few days ago, responding to the controversy of negative word-of-mouth and the choice of actors. He explained: "I apologize without anyone coercion, nor any commercial purpose, just personal choice." During the conversation, Teng Huatao also talked about one of the film’s huge controversies, Lu Han, saying that he had no opinion on Lu Han technically, but ignored the difference in the type of actors. "I used the wrong Lu Han, in a type that is not suitable for him."

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Teng Huatao explained why he "misused" Lu Han, saying that he wanted to make a sci-fi war movie, but ignored Lu Han’s actor type when choosing actors. "I used Lu Han wrong, in a genre that is not suitable for him." It also means that Teng Huatao directly admitted that Lu Han is not suitable for playing sci-fi war themes. In addition, when talking about Jiang Yang (Lu Han’s character) bangs hairstyle, Teng Huatao also frankly: "I think it may be a [problem], but this is an irreversible thing. After the filming is settled, do I have any other possibilities to adjust?"

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When asked if he would change actors if there was a possibility of a comeback, Teng Huatao said his intuition was "not that Lu Han is bad, but that we have never made this type of film", and without experience, "can we make Lu Han?"When such an idol went to play, I didn’t judge it well at that time. "


In addition, Teng Huatao also once again refuted the rumor that Lu Han’s sky-high salary, emphasizing that he "received very little money". He said that when he decided to use Lu Han in 2017, he did not take into account some of the opinions that people would have on traffic stars. "Traffic stars are always a double-edged sword." He also denied that he used Lu Han for traffic reasons – the movie tickets that fans can buy are limited in conversion energy.

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In the interview, Mr. Teng also noted that the actors were chosen by themselves and were "innocent" and that "it’s not realistic to expect people to say anything [to apologize] when the film doesn’t perform well."