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    Among the 18 children patients, there are 15 emaciated children and only 3 obese children. This is the patient’s condition that Xia Lulu, the attending physician of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, attended one day. However, if we turn our attention to the inpatient ward, the proportion will be reversed, and there are more children hospitalized because of complications caused by obesity in the ward.

    Xia Lulu said: "This is a phenomenon worthy of attention. Clinically, children’s obesity will cause more diseases and harm than emaciation, but parents are more concerned about the influence of children’s emaciation on height. "

    The 8-year-old Huihui is 1.29 meters tall, but her weight has reached 40 kilograms, which belongs to the category of obesity. Because the body mass index (BMI) is not up to standard, which affects the sports performance, the school requires "calling parents". Huihui was taken care of by her grandmother when she was a child. Grandma took Huihui to the hospital and asked inexplicably, "Huihui’s chubby figure and cheerful and optimistic personality are loved everywhere. When you are fat as a child, you will naturally lose weight when you grow up. Will it affect your health if your child starts to lose weight at such a young age? "

   Is it a good thing that children are fat?

    "Childhood obesity can be complicated with fatty liver, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperuricemia, obstructive sleep apnea, precocious puberty, etc., and severe cases can also lead to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and type II diabetes. Studies have shown that obese children have a higher risk of advanced bone age, and advanced bone age may lead to children’s growth. " Referring to the harm of childhood obesity, Xia Lulu said with concern: "Fat children may also be discriminated against and have psychological barriers such as inferiority complex."

    According to the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Residents in China issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission in 2020, the overweight and obesity rates of urban and rural residents of all age groups in China are on the rise, among which the overweight and obesity rates of adult residents have exceeded 50%, children and adolescents aged 6-17 are close to 20%, and children under 6 have reached 10%. This report predicts that by 2030, the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in China will reach 65.3%, among which the proportion among school-age children and adolescents will reach 31.8% and preschool children will reach 15.6%.

    In 2020, the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Obesity Prevention and Control for Children and Adolescents issued by the General Offices of the National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Education, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the General Administration of Sports, the Central Office of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Women’s Federation mentioned that overweight and obesity has become an important public health problem affecting the physical and mental health of children and adolescents in China. In order to improve the health level and literacy of children and adolescents, the government, society and individuals should take multiple measures and cooperate closely. In 2020-2030, the average annual growth rate of overweight and obesity rate of children and adolescents aged 0-18 should be reduced by 70% on the basis of the baseline, laying the foundation for the ultimate realization of zero growth of overweight and obesity of children and adolescents.

    Obesity in children is more harmful than "getting fat in middle age". Childhood obesity is one of the risk factors for adult obesity and various complications, and the risk probability of children suffering from chronic diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases, increases in adulthood.

    In recent years, with the inclusion of BMI index in sports scores in many provinces, parents began to pay attention to their children’s height and weight, but there are also many misunderstandings that need to be clarified.

   Fat children don’t eat too well, they just eat too badly.

    Jojo was also brought to the nutrition department by her mother because her BMI was not up to standard. After being diagnosed as obese, Jojo’s mother said that the child was eating too well and was overnourished.

    When Xia Lulu heard this, he immediately corrected: "In a broad sense, children who are overweight and obese, too emaciated and lack of micronutrients are all malnourished. Children who are overweight and obese are indeed eaten, but they are not eating too well, precisely because they are not eating well and are not balanced. "

    Obesity is mainly divided into simple obesity without disease factors and secondary obesity with disease factors (pathological obesity). Secondary obesity is caused by pituitary dysfunction, hypothyroidism or drugs. Simple obesity is caused by the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors, including unbalanced diet, too little exercise, too little sleep and emotional neglect.

    According to Xia Lulu, 95% of obese children in outpatient clinics are simple obese. Excessive total energy intake and unreasonable diet structure are the important reasons leading to overweight and obesity in children.

    Simply put, most children’s obesity comes from eating, not eating too well, but eating too much and unbalanced nutrition.

    Xia Lulu’s feeling in outpatient service is supported by the data of scientific research papers. According to the results of "Status and Evaluation of Main Food Intake of Children Aged 6-17 in China in 2016-2017", most children aged 6-17 in China have sufficient or even excessive intake of grain, livestock and poultry meat; Insufficient intake of whole grains and miscellaneous beans, fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, fish and shrimp, milk and its products, nuts and soybeans. In other words, most school-age children in China eat too much staple food and meat.

    Children’s nutritional imbalance is mostly due to the unreasonable family diet structure. Most of these families have the following problems in their diet: skipping breakfast, irregular meals, often eating high-energy-intensive foods such as meat, sugary drinks and fried foods, and insufficient food diversity in their diet.

    Children can’t lose weight without the supervision of their parents. "The child itself is a blank sheet of paper. The key depends on how you teach. Through daily outpatient contact with patients, you can find that parents teach well and children lose weight quickly; If parents don’t teach well, children can’t lose weight at all. "

    Three years ago, by chance, Yan Qiushi took his child to the hospital and was told by the doctor that the child was overweight, and being overweight was likely to affect his future performance. This parent who has always advocated "stocking" children is indifferent to this, and even laughs at himself as a mountain on the road to losing weight. At the beginning of this year, because of his work, Yan Qiushi came into contact with a child nutrition expert, and only then did he realize that childhood obesity has so many hazards. Yan Qiushi, who made up her mind, took her children to the nutrition department of the hospital to customize the exclusive weight loss plan. Within one month, the child lost nearly 10 pounds.

   Waist-to-height ratio, body mass index and body fat rate comprehensively judge whether obesity is present or not.

    When talking about the parents of children who come to the nutrition department for registration, Xia Lulu thinks that a common problem is: "They have never been able to correctly judge their children’s current physical condition and nutritional health, and they are either too anxious or too careless." Xia Lulu said, "When it comes to obesity, many people think of weight, and think that weight is the main basis for judging obesity. In fact, it is not possible to judge whether children are obese only by naked eye observation. "

    Correctly judging whether a child is overweight or obese is the first step to help children achieve a scientific and nutritious diet and maintain a healthy weight.

    The determination of children’s obesity should refer to the scientific basis, and at least three factors should be considered when judging: the ratio of waist circumference to height, body mass index and body fat rate.

    Body mass index (BMI) is widely used in the world to judge whether a person is lean, normal or obese. The calculation formula of BMI is: weight (kg)÷ the square of height (m). If the BMI is greater than the 95th percentile of children of the same age and sex, it belongs to obesity. That is to say, if the BMI index of 100 children of the same age and sex is arranged from high to low, the top five are obese.

    In addition, we can also refer to waist-to-height ratio and body fat rate to judge whether a child is obese. For children over 6 years old, the ideal waist-to-height (cm) value should be less than 0.46. The body fat rate of boys and girls under 12 years old should be less than 20%, and the body fat rate of girls over 12 years old should be less than 25%. If it exceeds the above range, it belongs to obesity.

    For overweight and obese children, weight loss should be "shut up" and "open your legs" like adults.

    When Haoyu and his parents came to the Nutrition Department, they were similar in size and wore two layers of "swimming rings" on their bellies. Xia Lulu told the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network, "This is very common. What parents usually eat, children will follow. In the long run, children will grow into a body shape with their parents."

    After Haoyu was diagnosed with obesity, Xia Lulu recommended the weight loss training camp to Haoyu’s parents, but Haoyu’s father refused. Afterwards, Haoyu’s father said: "This kind of weight-loss summer camp is to throw children in and starve. I can’t bear to part with it. Besides, it is also hungry. We are hungry for our children at home and lose weight. "

    Xia Lulu said, this is another common misunderstanding of parents of obese children. "Children can’t just rely on hunger to lose weight. It is very unscientific to rely solely on dieting to lose weight. Dieting will have a very bad effect on children during their growth and development. "

   The cultivation of health concept should start with dolls.

    Xia Lulu said that children who need to lose weight should first change their eating habits and slow down their eating. In the daily diet, the staple food should pay attention to the collocation of thickness, and coarse grains can account for 1/3 of the staple food intake; Mix meat and vegetables, try to choose high quality and high protein meat, and eat more vegetables every meal; Yogurt, nuts, beans, raw vegetables, fruits, etc. can be used as children’s snacks, but it should be noted that the number of snacks should not exceed 3 times a day, and the amount should not be too much; Try not to eat foods high in oil, sugar and calories. At the same time, scientific weight loss is definitely not achieved overnight, and the diet structure should be improved according to the law of decreasing.

    Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as long-distance running, swimming, skipping rope and kicking the ball is very beneficial to control children’s obesity. Studies show that adhering to a healthy lifestyle at the age of 4 will reduce the risk of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity at the age of 7, and lifestyle intervention can improve the cardiovascular outcome of obesity in children and adolescents.

    To achieve the goal of Healthy China 2030, to prevent and control the occurrence and development of obesity-related chronic diseases in China, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension, and to reduce the premature death caused by chronic diseases, we must start from controlling the obesity of children and adolescents.

    Every time a child over 7 years old suffers from malnutrition in outpatient service, Xia Lulu will not only answer the parents’ doubts, but also take pains to explain the dangers of malnutrition and how to do it correctly and scientifically in sentences that children can understand.

    "Children are very reasonable and most receptive to new ideas. Healthy living is actually the result of the influence of ideas on behavior. The indoctrination of health concept awareness needs to start from the doll. " Xia Lulu said. (In order to protect the privacy of minors, Wen Huihui, Qiu Qiu and Hao Yu are all pseudonyms) (trainee reporter Tan Sijing)

[Editor’s note]

There is no holiday in the summer vacation-more than 100 college students from six schools, including Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, East China Normal University, Shanghai University and Shanghai Foreign Studies University, went to the Media Center in the 16th District of Shanghai to participate in the "Four Forces" practice activities in the summer vacation.

The Paper opened the column "College Students at the Grassroots Level —— Selected Works of" Four Forces "Practice Activities", from which we can feel the spirit of college students going deep into the community to listen to the people’s voices and going to the outer suburbs to be grounded.

The pictures in this article are all reports by Xu.

According to the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Social Work Talents in Shanghai, in 2025, the total number of social work talents in this city is expected to reach 200,000. As a key force to realize the "shift of governance center of gravity", how should social workers exert their strength? At the TED talk show of "Top Talk" in Tianping Street, the "Red Housekeepers" got together to exchange experiences and talk freely.

Liu Hanlin, Social Worker of Jianyue Neighborhood Committee:

From "social fear" to "social cattle", there is only one community distance.

Last October, Liu Hanlin moved into Jianyue residential area. At this time, he didn’t expect that a brand-new job would bring him a brand-new life experience. "How old are you this year?" "Are you married?" "When did you come to our community?" As soon as these "social cattle" residents arrived, they skillfully greeted Liu Hanlin and chatted about his family, so that he was drowned in the enthusiastic social interaction of the residents. Whether it is a group of familiar elders or a lot of exchanges with temperature, he feels the hardship of "social fear" working in the community.

In addition to the challenge of personal character, the test of work content will be the big one soon. Once residents reported that more rats needed rat poison. Liu Hanlin gave him rat poison according to the prescribed procedure, but I didn’t expect the old man to come to him soon and ask, "How to use rat poison?" "What is the efficacy of rat poison?" "What should I do with the bodies of rats when they die?" "If the mouse body is not treated in time and eaten by the kitten, will the kitten be fine?" ….. This little thing seems ridiculous, but it is a problem that residents encounter in real life.

Liu Hanlin’s alley has a long history, which was built in the 1930s. Now most of the people living here are elderly people living alone. Although their children are filial, they can’t always be with them. What they need most is the care and companionship of the community, which needs to solve small problems for them. Liu Hanlin’s mother is also a community worker. Under the example of her parents, Liu Hanlin believes that "social workers will always be the most solid support for residents, and residents will always be the most powerful support for social workers", and she always has an inclusive and understanding heart and always considers the community residents. Now when he meets familiar residents, he has been able to "take the lead": "Wow! Are you in good health? "

Sheng Juanjuan, Social Worker of Yongjia New Village Neighborhood Committee:

What motivates me is the initial heart that has been beating.

For Sheng Juanjuan, becoming a social worker is her "will always stick to it" choice. "Tired", "Orange" and "People" are the three key words that Sheng Juanjuan redefined for the name of "TOP Say" in her speech, and also summed up in her seven years’ work.

At the beginning, Sheng Juanjuan’s imagination of social work stayed at "the road is rough, draw a sword to help each other". Only after she really entered the grassroots level did she find that social workers were mostly faced with complicated and trivial matters, such as what to do if residents had something to delay to buy food, and how to deal with snakes in the drainage ditch of the community. Community work is harder than expected, but in contact with residents, she was moved again and again. "I think the most precious thing in the world is the emotion between people, and the value of our job lies in this emotional connection, so for such a good thing, I think any hard work is worth it."

Sheng Juanjuan listed "Orange" as one of the key words in her speech. In her opinion, orange is the warmest color and the most beautiful background color of volunteer service in her mind. On the road of "walking 400", social workers are never alone, and volunteers are one of their best partners. From New Year’s Eve patrol, garbage sorting to daily work, the dedication of volunteers often moved Sheng Juanjuan, and she also learned a lot of life experience and wisdom from older volunteers. Now, Shanghai is moving towards the domestic waste classification 2.0 model. Sheng Juanjuan thinks of the "friends who dismantled garbage together in those years" in Yongjia New Village. They have made joint efforts for the construction of beautiful China and gained gratifying results.

"People" is the smallest unit of a community and the ultimate focus of social work. Yongjia New Village, located in Wutong District of Tianping Street, was originally a dormitory for middle and high-level employees of banks. With constant familiarity and running-in, Sheng Juanjuan and the residents here gradually became "concerned" with each other. There is a 102-year-old old man living in the community. Every time she passes by the door, she will habitually ask about the situation to ensure the health and safety of the elderly. On weekdays, Sheng Juanjuan always responds to people’s concerns for the first time and is committed to giving everyone a sense of security and belonging. When she heard the residents call herself "Juanjuan" and saw the old and young people laughing and chatting in the community, she really realized the value of social work. "I think the most’ top’ is the initial heart that has been beating."

Chen Qi, Secretary of Jianxin Residential Area:

Change your heart for your heart, and get rid of the ten square meters that disappeared inside.

"At that time, I had just been transferred to Jianxin residential area for about two months," Chen Qi, secretary of Jianxin residential area, explained to us. "Standing in an alley on Taiyuan Road, you can clearly see an illegal construction made of iron. I was curious at that time, what kind of people lived in it? What kind of living environment does he have? "

This 9.7-square-meter hut was built in the 1990s, and it was built in the public alley passage of the community, which hindered residents’ daily traffic and at the same time had certain security risks, and it was a nail that was difficult to pull out in the alley comprehensive improvement project. Secretary Chen Qi has been engaged in community work for ten years. Faced with this situation, she never mentioned the words "illegal construction" and "rectification", but sat down calmly and talked about it. In the following days, Chen Qi and Grandpa Wang became familiar with each other after chatting again and again. Grandpa Wang also learned about Chen Qi’s specific work content, determination to do things and the inconvenience caused by the illegal construction of 10 square meters. In the sound of hammering, the alley revealed the originally clean and tidy, spacious and bright aisle.

From the alert at first sight, to the trust in the chat, and finally to the release after the violation, Grandpa Wang’s change of eyes made Chen Qi feel a lot, and also made her truly realize that the neighborhood Committee’s work is down-to-earth and can’t be done simply by a phone call or a notice. In normal practice, Chen Qi often makes field visits in Jianxin residential area and visits neighboring streets. If she encounters any thorny problems, she will also actively communicate with other secretaries through the "Secretary Salon". "I am the youngest secretary in our street," explained Chen Qi, the post-90s secretary. "The’ Hongyun Secretary’s Studio’ established in Tianping Street can answer questions for the secretaries of residential areas, and has played a very good role in promoting party building to lead grassroots governance and solving various problems at the grassroots level, and enhanced the team-leading ability of the new generation of’ leading geese’."

This demolition is not only the demolition of Grandpa Wang’s house of 10 square meters, but also the demolition of the "heart wall" of the residents in the lane. Building a new residential area is the largest population, the largest number of households and the most complicated housing type among the 21 residential areas in Tianping Street. However, the "disappearing ten square meters" has made residents see their determination to work in the neighborhood Committee and made them full of confidence in the neighborhood Committee. "I have encountered many problems in the actual process of’ walking 400′, but I have always proposed to my neighborhood cadres to visit the’ three fears’ principle-not afraid of trouble, not afraid of hard work, not afraid of problems." Chen Qi finally concluded, "Because the problem came out, the solution came out, and the residents’ happy life and trust in the neighborhood cadres also came out."

Good governance at the grass-roots level is a solid cornerstone of the modernization of state governance and a strong support for the governance of China in the new era. The speeches of the "Red Housekeepers" in Tianping Street tell the touching stories of frontline social workers who "walk through hundreds of doors, know hundreds of feelings, solve hundreds of worries and warm hundreds of hearts", and also bear the community plan and community wisdom of grassroots governance in the new era.

(The original title is "Community Story of Three" Red Housekeepers ")

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　Yesterday, Mao Zhixiong, Assistant Mayor of Chengdu, reported on behalf of Chengdu Earthquake Relief Headquarters that in response to the public’s report and query about "disaster relief tents appeared in the central city of Chengdu", the relevant departments of Chengdu municipal government have conducted on-the-spot investigation according to the reporting location, and conducted a dragnet investigation in the central city of Chengdu, but no tents were found to be sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　　　Mao Zhixiong said that since May 12, the Chengdu Earthquake Relief Headquarters has distributed 51,870 disaster relief tents, which can ensure that they have been provided to the victims for temporary resettlement.

　　　　Mao Zhixiong also said that at present, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau has carried out further investigation. If disaster relief tents are found to have flowed into the market or used by non-victims, they will be dealt with strictly and severely.

　　　　(Source: Beijing News reporter Wei Mingyan)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　"I come from a village in Zhejiang Province. Fifteen years ago, I had to carry a bucket full of dirty water every day to go far away to pour sewage. At that time, there was no sewage pipe in my kitchen, no garbage bin in the village, and the river was polluted, black and smelly. Today, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader personally promoted ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ The project turned our village into a beautiful postcard. "

　　On the evening of September 26, 2018, local time in Manhattan, new york, USA, standing on the podium of the United Nations, Qiu Liqin, a farmer from Anji County, Zhejiang Province, told the story of daily life in plain language, which aroused warm applause from the audience.

　　Behind this, thousands of farmers in the world’s largest developing country have joined hands to build an ecological change in beautiful homeland.

　　Fifteen years ago, the Supreme Leader personally promoted the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project in Zhejiang. For 15 years, he has been concerned about care and has repeatedly instructed to promote this project. Fifteen years later, the United Nations Environment Programme awarded the "Incentive and Action Award" in the annual "Guardian of the Earth Award" to this project.

　　The supreme leader’s rich ecological civilization thoughts, which germinated from practice and continuously developed, not only provide strong guidance for painting a picture of rural revitalization in the new era and building beautiful China, but also cross mountains and seas to promote China to become an important participant, contributor and leader in global ecological civilization construction.

　　(A) fresh mountains and rivers

　　Leave the hustle and bustle of the city and walk between Xiushui and Mingshan in Zhejiang, where small villages are embedded. Walking into these small villages is like walking into a kaleidoscope — —

　　In Lujia Village, Anji, there are 18 family farms dotted with wild camellia, vegetable orchards and medicinal materials, and a colorful train with a fairy tale flavor shuttles through them, connecting the farms in series for tourists to taste the agricultural interest;

　　In Tangdi Village, Shaoxing, there is no place to plant flowers, and no one does not sell flowers. The local villagers grow orchids particularly well, and the market is all over the country. The villagers have bulging pockets and people smile like flowers.

　　In Kaihua Yangcun Village, many families raise fragrant pigs, but the village is clean and tidy, and a "pig baby cultural paradise" is creatively created, which integrates breeding and tourism.

　　… …

　　However, the time goes back to 15 years ago, and the countryside in Zhejiang is another scene.

　　Economic development has been leading for many years, and Zhejiang is also the first to face the pain caused by environmental pollution. Rural construction and social development are obviously lagging behind, and the phenomenon of new houses without new villages, "indoor modernization, dirty outdoor", "garbage everywhere, sewage everywhere" is widespread … …

　　On October 12, 2002, the Supreme Leader was transferred to Zhejiang, and immediately started a non-stop investigation. In villages, he observed people’s feelings and listened to people’s voices, and rural environmental issues became his focus — —

　　Blue sky, unclear water and green mountains reflect an unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development model. The essential problem is that the relationship between development and environmental protection has not been properly handled.

　　From what kind of incision, how to solve this dual question of ecology and development?

　　In June, 2003, under the direct promotion of the Supreme Leader, Zhejiang started the "Thousands of Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, which started the village renovation construction with the core of improving the rural ecological environment and improving the quality of life of farmers.

　　This is a great way to highlight problem orientation, public opinion orientation, trend orientation and goal orientation — — It will take five years to select about 10,000 administrative villages from 40,000 villages in the province for comprehensive rectification, and build about 1,000 central villages into comprehensive well-off demonstration villages.

　　"Don’t think about taking the old road again, or be obsessed with the development model of the past. So, as you said just now, it is a wise move to make up your mind to stop some mines. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the past, we talked about both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. In fact, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. " In August, 2005, when the Supreme Leader visited Yu Village in Anji, he learned that the village closed the mining area and took the road of green development, and he affirmed it.

　　Subsequently, the Supreme Leader wrote in the column of Zhijiang Xinyu in Zhejiang Daily: "We pursue the harmony between man and nature, and the harmony between economy and society. In layman’s terms, we want green mountains and green hills, but also Jinshan Yinshan."

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."

　　This scientific conclusion has quickly become a new orientation to lead and promote development.

　　"I feel that this road is right, and the more I walk, the more I look forward."

　　After years of lagging behind in the county’s annual work conference because of GDP, and after adjusting the assessment direction, Wang Qinying, then the head of Anji Shanchuan Township, sat in the front row because he was rated as "the first batch of villages with beautiful environment in China".

　　In the once mountainous countryside, bamboo and wood were cut down excessively, and there was almost no water in many ravines.

　　No felling of trees, no electric gun fishing, no mining and stone digging … … Recognizing the way of "Ten Million Projects", the mountains and rivers made up their minds to put the villagers’ livelihood on the "forbidden list" for many years and write it into the resolution report of the township people’s congress; In order to conserve water, an ecological reservoir has been built.

　　After a thorough renovation, the rural living environment in Shanchuan Township has been obviously improved, and tea and tourism have also begun to develop. In 2004, it became the inspection point of the whole province after the on-site meeting of "Ten Million Projects". In today’s mountainous countryside, the river is gurgling, the tea garden is green, and the villagers are producing and living in a beautiful environment.

　　Steady and steady, step by step, and solid progress. During his work in Zhejiang, the supreme leader comrades have been personally grasping the deployment, implementation and demonstration of the "Ten Million Projects", and hold a provincial on-site meeting every year for on-site guidance. Since then, this has also become the practice of successive provincial committees in Zhejiang every year.

　　From 2003 to 2007, outstanding demonstration led to promote road hardening, sanitary toilet reform and river ditch dredging in more than 10 thousand established villages;

　　From 2008 to 2012, the overall promotion was highlighted, focusing on the remediation of non-point source pollution such as livestock manure, fertilizers and pesticides and the renovation of rural houses;

　　Since 2013, it has been deepened and upgraded, and it has tackled domestic sewage treatment, garbage sorting, and protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages.

　　Along the way of "Ten Million Projects", the thinking of rural development in Zhejiang has changed, the appearance of villages has changed qualitatively, the habits of villagers have changed dramatically, and stories of "beautiful turn around" abound:

　　Once the "Crystal Capital" — — In Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province, every household has built crystal workshops, and the river water in many villages has turned white because of the powder polished by crystals, and the public satisfaction with the ecological environment quality ranks first in the province.

　　"Polluting rivers and destroying homes, even the golden bowl will be smashed!"

　　Pujiang County set off a crystal industry renovation in ultimate revenge, and finally got rid of the black hat of "the dirtiest county in the province", the river became clearer and clearer, and there were more and more fish.

　　Once a "big pig county" — — Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, is located in Hangjiahu Plain in the north of Zhejiang Province. There are many rivers in the territory, but pollution is everywhere. In many villages, "Mercedes-Benz BMW is running in the pig manure pile".

　　The local government launched the "transformation and upgrading of pig breeding industry with reduced quantity and improved quality" to guide farmers to embark on the road of changing production and changing jobs and green development, and the Jiangnan water town will regain its vitality.

　　… …

　　Don’t take the easy road, take the right road.

　　Highlight high quality and create an upgraded version. In the new era, the "Ten Million Projects" further enriched the connotation and extension of rural human settlements construction, and paid more attention to rural characteristics, environmental governance, rural customs and civilization, livable and suitable for business, making the countryside not only clean and beautiful, but also full of temperature, charm and vitality.

　　After 15 years of hard work, the "Ten Million Project" has opened a new path for the transformation and development of rural areas in Zhejiang. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang was 24,956 yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year, 1.86 times that of the national 13,432 yuan, ranking first in all provinces and regions in China for 33 consecutive years.

　　For the "Ten Million Projects", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned. "Zhejiang is beautiful, and it was launched that year ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ It is really early and forward-looking. I hope that Zhejiang will make persistent efforts and continue to walk ahead. " In May 2015, he said in a survey in Zhejiang.

　　(2) Ecological change

　　Walking into Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, the city and the township shake hands here.

　　Among the car dealers, the boundary between the city and the countryside has been blurred, and the western part is green with bamboo and lush forests and clear mountains and clear waters; Central rural town, suitable for industry and living; The ancient town in the east has been singing for thousands of years … …

　　A modern geographic information town has grown from scratch in just three years, with 237 geographic information-related enterprises. The beautiful and livable environment and modern industries complement each other.

　　Face, more lining. From breaking the household registration barrier of urban-rural migration, to realizing the equalization of public services, and then to giving market value to rural elements, people, money and things can flow freely between urban and rural areas, changing the traditional relationship between urban and rural workers and peasants.

　　Standing on the node of 40 years of reform and opening up, it is more and more intriguing to observe the changes of this urban-rural relationship.

　　"In the past 40 years, the development of urban and rural areas in Zhejiang has gone through three interrelated stages, and the form and function of rural areas have been constantly evolving."

　　Gu Yikang, former deputy director of Zhejiang Agricultural Office, witnessed the start and implementation of the "Ten Million Project". In his view, this project has become a catalyst and leader of great changes in rural areas — —

　　Rural fission, agricultural collectivization management changed to family management, and some villagers in Zhejiang became rich first, but problems such as agricultural marginalization, aging farmers and rural hollowing out gradually accumulated;

　　The rural butterfly change, with the "10 million projects" as the starting point to improve the rural living environment and coordinate the construction of urban and rural infrastructure, has greatly changed the face of rural areas, and the urban and rural areas are gradually bridging;

　　Rural Fusion: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhejiang has entered a post-industrialization and post-urbanization era and a new era of ecological civilization. Urban and rural areas have developed in an all-round way, and the advantages of rural ecology and humanities have been highlighted, and development resources have begun to flow back to the countryside.

　　The path taken by Zhejiang countryside also reflects the road of rural revitalization in China.

　　"In retrospect, ‘ Ten million projects ’ It is a long-term strategic project, starting from grasping the rural environment, solving the problem of coordinated urban and rural development, and guiding the direction for rural revitalization. " Gu Yikang said.

　　Following the path of "Ten Million Projects", many urban and rural developments in Zhejiang are moving towards "version 3.0": from rural ecological restoration and the rise of tourism, to the return of resource elements and the overall resurrection of the countryside, and then to the complementarity of urban and rural industries and the gradual emergence of rural advantages … …

　　Standing high, looking far, thinking deeply and doing carefully, the "Ten Million Projects" exudes exuberant vitality.

　　The "rotten garbage" box is green, and it reads: bone marrow viscera, stems and leaves, pericarp and stone … …

　　The "garbage will not rot" box is gray, which reads: glass, milk box, metal, plastic … …

　　A sign was put up on the garbage bin, and the contact information of party member, the name and number of the farmers were clear.

　　Similar classified garbage bins can be seen everywhere in many rural areas of Zhejiang. Nowadays, whoever wants to litter, the villagers themselves will not do it first. There is a story circulating in the local area. A foreign tourist came into a village and spat his skin while eating sugar cane. A village grandfather followed him.

　　Rural garbage disposal seems to be a trivial matter, but it is a difficult problem to solve in concrete practice.

　　The classification of rural garbage in Zhejiang has gone through a gradual and long-lasting process: village cadres take the lead and pair up with each villager to do a good job of source classification; Explore local treatment modes such as garbage that will rot in the town and garbage that will not rot in the county; Legislation on garbage classification, and fines for non-compliance; Explore the recycling of resources and let villagers taste the benefits of garbage recycling … …

　　The "Ten Million Project" starts from solving the problems of rural garbage and runs through the mass perspective.

　　"Further promote Zhejiang’s good experience and practices, adjust measures to local conditions and make precise policies, and do not engage in ‘ Achievement project ’ 、‘ Image project ’ One thing after another, year after year, to build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside, so that farmers can have more sense of gain and happiness in rural revitalization. " In April 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions.

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always kept in mind the improvement of rural human settlements, demanding that the "toilet revolution" be extended to the vast rural areas, and also caring about the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding wastes.

　　This is a vivid manifestation of the people-centered development thought, which guides the great changes in Zhejiang rural areas and the rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction in China.

　　Industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life … … The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and Zhejiang rural areas became pioneers under the guidance of the "Ten Million Projects".

　　Nowadays, more and more young people come to Zhejiang rural areas to start businesses and see the great potential of "beautiful economy";

　　More and more villagers are involved in the future planning of the village, because "every stone here is related to their own life";

　　More and more villagers consciously tap the cultural advantages of the village and show their own side;

　　… …

　　Making a fuss about the environment, the masses are the main body, and development is the foundation.

　　In 2017, the forest coverage rate in Zhejiang reached a record high of 61.17%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.05, which is the lowest in all provinces in China; Equalization of basic public services is 91.6%… … The new development concept has taken root.

　　Lujia Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, and yuanjiacun, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province, geographically, two villages, one south and one north, have formed brother villages.

　　Lujia Village has outstanding characteristics in rural planning, environmental improvement and villagers’ participation in rural construction. yuanjiacun proposed that the two villages pair up to learn from each other and promote development together.

　　"Next, we will take the lead in building ‘ Hundred Villages Alliance ’ Pull villages with the same rural concept and business model across the country into the alliance for common development and progress. " Zhu Renbin, Party Secretary of Lujiacun, said.

　　The "Ten Million Project" started in Zhejiang with good natural endowment and strong economic foundation, but its core is the practice of new development concept, which also means that it has the significance of replication and popularization, providing experience and demonstration for rural revitalization and beautiful China construction.

　　A new ecological road is clearer. If we persist in it for a long time and achieve results from generation to generation, a good ecological environment will become the growth point of people’s lives, the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development, and the force point to show China’s good image.

　　(C) the world echoes

　　"The black and smelly river that was heavily polluted in the past was transformed into a flowing water with a clear bottom, and won the award in the category of encouragement and action. This extremely successful ecological restoration project shows that letting environmental protection go hand in hand with economic development will produce transformative forces. "

　　This is the evaluation of "Ten Million Projects" by the United Nations Environment Programme when it presented the "Guardian of the Earth Award".

　　Just one year ago, in December 2017, the winner of the same occasion and the same "Guardian of the Earth Award" was China Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm.

　　Winning the prize for two consecutive years reflects the international community’s wide recognition of China’s ecological civilization practice and highlights China’s responsibility to protect the global ecological environment.

　　According to Eric solheim, former UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UNEP, the China Action answers the global challenge and topic — — In developing countries, how to achieve a win-win situation in industrial development, environmental protection and people’s health?

　　In April this year, solheim came to Zhejiang, walked into villages with beautiful environment, and saw photos of polluted villages in the past. In the face of great changes, he said with emotion that what he saw in Zhejiang was the future of China and even the future of the world.

　　"In a short period of time, some parts of China have made achievements in environmental governance in some western countries for decades, which shows the determination and wisdom to promote environmental governance and build ecological civilization."

　　United Nations officials accompanying the inspection believe that green development has brought "Jinshan Yinshan" and created a large number of jobs here. People have more development opportunities, cherish their homes more and become "guardians of the earth" who consciously protect the environment. This model of coordinated economic development and ecological protection is worth sharing with people all over the world.

　　Looking around the world, more and more people share the green development dividend of "Ten Million Projects" — —

　　Deqing, Zhejiang, a new rural tourism format known as "Yangjiale", has mushroomed. Yangjiale, mostly run by foreigners, is a homestay or boutique hotel with a more sense of design and fashionable life. Tourists not only come from home, but also from abroad; People can not only enjoy the beautiful natural environment, but also live in the surrounding villages with different tastes.

　　In Deqing alone, there are 64 foreign countries that have built and started business, with investors from more than 10 countries including South Africa, France, Britain, Belgium and Denmark, attracting more than 100,000 people to visit and spend their holidays every year. One of them was also named by CNN as "one of the 15 special places to visit in China except the Great Wall".

　　From beautiful ecology to beautiful economy to beautiful life. The new picture of rural areas in China, written by "Ten Million Projects", is highly in line with the United Nations sustainable development goal of 2030 — — The road of sustainable development solves the development problems in three dimensions: society, economy and environment.

　　The "Ten Million Projects", which started in 2003, preceded the UN Agenda 2030: improving the living environment of villages, abandoning the development model that damages or even destroys the ecological environment, and actively reducing carbon dioxide emissions & HELIP; …

　　As the largest developing country in the world, China has made outstanding contribution and demonstration to realize the vision of sustainable development of the United Nations through its own efforts.

　　"In today’s world, national governance and global governance models have their own merits, but only the development concept that the people are satisfied with, conforms to the laws of natural development and conforms to the scientific spirit is the most valuable development concept and the most practical development model." A United Nations official attending the "Guardian of the Earth Award" ceremony commented on this.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

　　"We should adhere to the concept of coexistence between man and nature, treat the ecological environment like life, be awed by nature, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, jointly protect the irreplaceable earth home, jointly heal the scars of the ecological environment, and jointly create a harmonious and livable human home, so that the natural ecology can recuperate and everyone can enjoy green mountains and green rivers." Focusing on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the common future of human civilization, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are inspiring.

　　Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, with the "Ten Million Projects" as a new starting point, more than 1.3 billion people in China have made more determined steps to promote rural revitalization and build beautiful China, and will certainly make greater China contributions in the history of human ecological civilization construction.

　　 (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 28th, by reporters He Lingling, He Yuxin and Fang Wenyu)

On November 8th, national business daily reporter learned from inside BYD that BYD’s high-end car brand was officially named "Looking Up". "Looking up to the brand is expected to be released in the first quarter of 2023, and its products are expected to beThe price is 800,000 ~ 1.5 million yuan, which is subject to the announcement of relevant models when they are on the market.The relevant person in charge of BYD told reporters that the first hard-core off-road vehicle will be unveiled simultaneously.

Image source: Sina Weibo (@ Looking at the car)

In February last year, when BYD adjusted the organizational structure of the company’s automobile business, it first confirmed to the outside world that it planned to launch a high-end brand. According to the original plan, the high-end brand built by BYD will be officially launched in 2022 ~2023, and the first model is expected to be officially unveiled in 2022, with a price of 500,000 ~ 800,000 yuan.

It is reported that Wangwang will adopt a brand-new brand identity, an independent sales service network and an operation team, and an independent sales company of Wangwang brand has also been established.

According to Qixinbao data, Shenzhen Wangwang Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. was established on November 7, with a registered capital of 1 million yuan. The legal representative is He Zhiqi, vice president of BYD (SZ002594, share price of 276.41 yuan, market value of 699.888 billion yuan), and BYD holds 100% of the shares. The company’s business scope includes the sales of new energy vehicles; Sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles; Sales of plug-in hybrid engine; Charging pile sales and so on.

Image source: Kai Xinbao

According to Ren Wanfu, an auto industry analyst, BYD’s high-end brand can enhance its corporate image and enhance its comprehensive strength. "It is not easy for car companies to build high-end brands overnight. Technology, products, marketing and services all need to match the brand positioning." Ren Wanfu said.

In recent years, BYD has been exploring high-end. In addition to planning to look up to the brand, BYD acquired 90% equity of the joint venture Tengshi through equity transfer at the end of last year, leading the strategic development plan of Tengshi. On August 23rd, Tengshi D9, the first high-end new energy MPV—— under Tengshi’s new strategy, was officially launched, with a price range of 329,800 ~ 660,000 yuan.

At present, BYD’s passenger car business consists of Dynasty, Ocean, Tengshi and Wangwang. Except Tengshi is a joint venture between BYD and Mercedes-Benz, other sub-brands are wholly owned by BYD.

Image source: vision china

In fact, in recent years, brand upward has become the development strategic direction of independent brands represented by BYD. Up to now, many independent brands, including BYD, have begun to focus on the high-end new energy vehicle market and launched their high-end brands. For example, ARCFOX Polar Fox, Lantu, Zhiji, Extreme Krypton, Salon, Aouita, etc.

"The creation of high-end brands means stronger development opportunities and brand promotion." Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said in an interview that building high-end brands is also an inevitable trend of the development of new energy vehicles in the future.

In addition, the reporter found from a chart named "BYD Auto Brand Matrix" from a new energy vehicle WeChat group that in addition to luxury brands, high-end brands, and mainstream brands such as Dynasty and Ocean, BYD will also launch a high-end new energy pickup brand with a price ranging from 300,000 yuan to 800,000 yuan in 2023, named "Chaopai".

For the authenticity of the news that "Chaopai" will be launched in 2023, the reporter checked with BYD for the first time, but as of press time, no response was received.

In fact, the news about BYD’s entry into the pickup market was exposed as early as the beginning of 2021. In March, 2021, a photo of BYD’s product planning from 2021 to 2023 showed that in addition to the existing pure electric and DM-i/DM-p plug-in hybrid passenger cars (cars, SUVs, MPVs), BYD will also set foot in the pickup field in 2023 and launch pickup trucks with DM and EV power versions.

In addition to BYD, Geely Automobile has also begun to enter the field of new energy pickup trucks. In July this year, Geely Automobile released its new energy pickup truck brand-Radar, and launched China’s first all-electric platform pickup truck radar RD6. According to the plan, the radar RD6 will be delivered in the fourth quarter of this year.

According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are more than ten models of electric pickup trucks on the market, including the T90 EV version of SAIC Chase and the EV version of Futian General with the longest cruising range exceeding 500km(NEDC working condition). "Although the optimization of pickup trucks has shown an irreversible trend, pickup trucks are still the models with the lowest penetration rate of new energy." Li Shao Hua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Association, said.

According to the data of the Federation, in September this year, the domestic pickup truck market sold 44,000 vehicles, and the cumulative sales of the top five pickup truck manufacturers was about 35,500 vehicles, accounting for nearly 81%. From January to September, the total pickup truck in the domestic pickup truck market reached 387,000, and the cumulative sales volume of the top five pickup truck manufacturers was about 304,400, accounting for 78.65%. Judging from the current domestic pickup truck market sales situation, traditional fuel pickup trucks are still the mainstay.

Image source: Association

In addition, on October 26th, the 10th National Plan of Division of Key Tasks for Deepening the Reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Video Conference issued by the General Office of the State Council proposed to promote the lifting of the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city. Compared with the previous proposal of "fine management of pickup trucks entering the city and further relaxation of restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city", this policy statement has been further strengthened.

Cui Dongshu said that liberalizing the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city is conducive to the active pickup truck culture and promoting the consumption life of rural residents, which has certain potential to promote the development of pickup truck culture, and is also conducive to local governments to further introduce specific measures to promote automobile consumption. In this context, the industry will continue to pay attention to the future market performance of new energy pickup trucks and whether BYD will launch new energy pickup products.

Reporter |Li Xing

Edit |Cheng Peng Sunlei Du Hengfeng

Proofread |He xiaotao

Cover Image Source: vision china

| national business daily nbdnews original article |

Reprinting, editing, copying and mirroring are prohibited without permission.

Welcome to pay attention to the preferential promotion channel in Liuzhou, car home, to bring you the latest automobile market dynamics. At present, the high-profile Toyota is attracting consumers’ attention with surprising preferential activities in Liuzhou area. It is reported that the offer is unprecedented, with a maximum of 48,000 yuan, which has reduced the minimum starting price of Wilanda to 125,800 yuan. For Liuzhou consumers who are interested in buying Willanda, this is an opportunity not to be missed. If you want to get more accurate car purchase price and preferential policies, be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to ensure that you can seize this rare preferential opportunity.

Willanda’s design shows the perfect combination of fashion and strength. Its front face design is unique, the air intake grille adopts a bold matrix layout, and the lines are smooth and powerful, which shows the sporty temperament of the vehicle. The overall style is tough and exquisite, and the body lines are simple without losing the sense of strength, creating a modern urban style that is unforgettable at a glance.

With its exquisite body design and streamlined side lines, Willanda outlines a unique sense of movement. The body size is 4665mm long, 1855mm wide and 1680mm high. The compact and powerful body proportion shows the perfect combination of practicality and aesthetics. The wheelbase is as long as 2690mm, which ensures spacious interior space and driving comfort. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1605mm and 1620mm respectively, which provides good stability for the vehicle. Tyre size is 225/60 R18. The tire size not only ensures the driving performance, but also the rim design reflects its fashionable and dynamic side. On the whole, Willanda’s side design fully embodies its balanced practical and aesthetic style.

Wilanda’s interior design shows a combination of exquisiteness and practicality. The cockpit is equipped with a steering wheel wrapped in leather, which provides a good grip and comfort, supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, and ensures that drivers can easily find the ideal driving position. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch large-size touch screen, which is clear and intuitive, easy to operate, and integrates multimedia functions and charging interfaces, including USB and Type-C interfaces, to meet the entertainment and charging needs of passengers during driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the front and rear, backrest, multi-directional height adjustment and lumbar support functions are provided in the main and passenger seats, which brings excellent riding comfort to passengers. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, and after the seat is laid down, it supports proportional laying down, so the space utilization is very flexible. These configurations reflect Willanda’s attention to detail and pursuit of comfortable experience for drivers and passengers.

Willanda is equipped with a 2.5L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 131kW and a corresponding maximum torque of 221Nm. This engine can provide stable power output, and with the combination of E-CVT and automatic transmission (analog), it ensures the smooth control and fuel economy of the vehicle in daily driving.

Summarizing the evaluation of car home car owners, Willanda has won his high recognition for its sedate and fashionable design. The rounded front face, unique grille design and dynamic lines running through the car body make Willanda visually attractive, showing a classic and attractive style for both drivers and potential users. The owner believes that this design is not only in line with his aesthetics, but also suitable for family sharing and is an ideal choice.

　　On April 28th, China Construction Third Bureau and Third Company organized a commendation activity for outstanding migrant workers as "builders and descendants of Luban" in Wuhan. People’s Daily reporter Cheng Yuanzhou photo

　　"The starting salary of migrant workers exceeds that of college students", "The wages of migrant workers are rising too fast, and enterprises are under great pressure" … … This statement has appeared frequently in the past two years. What is the salary status of migrant workers? How fast is it rising? Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Labor and Wage Research Institute has provided an exclusive report on migrant workers’ salary for this newspaper.

　　Compared with urban workers, it is still low.

　　How fast did the wages of migrant workers increase during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? The project report shows that in 2015, the last year of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 3,072 yuan, while in 2010, the last year of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 1,690 yuan, with an average annual increase of 12.7%.

　　Among them, the average monthly income of migrant workers in 2011 was 2,049 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%. Such a high growth rate attracted special attention. In the following years, the wage increase of migrant workers tended to be stable. In 2012, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 2,290 yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year; In 2013, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 2,609 yuan, an increase of 13.9%; In 2014, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 2,864 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%; In 2015, it increased by 7.2% year on year.

　　Generally speaking, in the past few years, the wages of migrant workers have achieved rapid growth. However, the report also pointed out that due to the low base, the salary level of migrant workers is still low compared with that of urban workers, which basically remains at around 60%. Looking at the absolute amount, the gap between the wages of migrant workers and the average wages of urban workers has not narrowed. In 2011, the annual wage gap between them was 17,864 yuan, and in 2014 it reached 21,971 yuan.

　　Regionally, in the early period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the income growth rate of migrant workers in the central and western regions was higher than that in the eastern region, and the income gap between the eastern and central and western regions gradually narrowed. From the employment location of migrant workers, the income level and increase of migrant workers in big cities are significantly higher than those in medium and small cities. This can also explain why migrant workers flock to big cities.

　　To some extent, the rapid rise is "compensatory growth"

　　The average annual growth rate of migrant workers’ income is 12.7%, far exceeding the GDP growth during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. How to improve the salary of migrant workers quickly? According to the analysis of the report, there are three main factors.

　　First, China’s sustained economic development is the main factor of migrant workers’ salary growth. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, although China’s economy has been affected by the international environment and its speed has slowed down, it is still the fastest growing country among the major economies in the world. In the same period, employment remained stable. For five consecutive years, the number of new jobs in cities and towns remained above 12 million, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns remained at 4.1%. This provides support for the continuous increase in the wages of migrant workers.

　　Second, the improvement of the minimum wage standard creates favorable conditions for the salary growth of migrant workers. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the average annual increase of the minimum wage reached 13.1%. By 2015, the highest standard in Shenzhen has reached 2030 yuan, and the highest level of minimum wage in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities has exceeded 1100 yuan. Most migrant workers are at the low end of the labor market, and their salary level is greatly affected by the minimum wage. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the adjustment of the minimum wage has a wide range and a fast frequency, which has played an important role in the salary growth of migrant workers.

　　Third, the education level and training of migrant workers themselves have been continuously improved, which has promoted the improvement of migrant workers’ salary level to some extent. In recent years, China has implemented a series of vocational skills upgrading plans for migrant workers. By the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the proportion of migrant workers who have received training has continued to increase, accounting for more than 35%.

　　In addition, the rapid increase in the salary level of migrant workers since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is also a reasonable return to the abnormal phenomenon of long-term low salary of migrant workers. The wages of migrant workers have been hovering at a low level before 2008. In the Pearl River Delta and other places, the average monthly wages of migrant workers have only increased in 68 yuan in the past 10 years. According to the report, the rapid increase in the wages of migrant workers in the past few years is a "compensatory increase" to some extent, and it is also an objective reflection of the reality that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s labor market is undergoing profound changes and the cost of living in cities is rising rapidly.

　　Labor supply and demand determine that wages still have room to rise.

　　At present, there are still many unsatisfactory places in the salary of migrant workers.

　　The phenomenon of wage arrears for migrant workers has not been fundamentally solved. The construction industry is still a frequent place where wages of migrant workers are owed. What needs to be paid attention to is that the amount of wage arrears has increased a lot in recent years. In addition, migrant workers work long hours and work overtime seriously. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual employment time of migrant workers is about 10 months, the average monthly employment time is more than 25 days, and the average daily employment time is about 8.8 hours. The number of migrant workers who work more than 44 hours per week stipulated in the Labor Law has been as high as 85%, and many migrant workers are forced to work overtime "voluntarily".

　　Some people believe that with the slowdown of economic growth, the time when the wages of workers, including migrant workers, are growing at a high speed is gone forever. What will happen to the wage growth of migrant workers in the future? According to the report of the Institute of Wages of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the wages of migrant workers in China still have a large room for improvement.

　　On the one hand, China’s economy will continue to grow at a certain speed, and the labor market will continue to release a considerable number of jobs. However, after years of large-scale and continuous transfer, China’s agricultural labor force has shown a trend of increasing the total amount and decreasing the growth rate. The rural labor force has changed from unlimited supply to limited supply, and it has moved towards equal supply and demand. This change in supply and demand will directly affect the wage income of migrant workers. On the other hand, China’s labor wage cost is still significantly lower than that of developed countries and some developing countries. Although it is higher than that of some neighboring countries in recent years, the labor productivity has increased rapidly in the same period and still has considerable advantages. Considering that the average monthly wage of migrant workers is only about 60% of the average monthly wage of urban workers, the project report predicts that the wage level of migrant workers will continue to increase in a certain proportion in the next few years, which is expected to reach about 10%. (Reporter Bai Tianliang)