After the epidemic, how to change the disease control reform?

After every major epidemic, there will always be a lot of reflection, which is the reason for the continuous progress of mankind, also known as learning from a pit. After SARS in 2003, China’s disease prevention and control system was given an opportunity to upgrade: a nationwide unified network direct reporting system for infectious diseases was established, and a case of "unexplained" pneumonia was specially designed in order to avoid the failure of reporting some diseases that have not been clearly defined for the time being; Established the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, which stipulated a four-level emergency response mechanism; In many places, the health and epidemic prevention stations were renamed as centers for disease prevention and control, which clarified the establishment standards and improved the administrative level of the units … However, at the end of last year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic gave us a real test of the achievements of the disease control system construction in the past 17 years, and the results were not satisfactory, exposing many problems.   

What are the main problems?   

(1) The direct reporting system of epidemic situation, which has been built with huge investment, is not running smoothly. 

(B) In the cry of strengthening the construction of disease control system, the number of disease control professionals has decreased compared with 2003. According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Health Care in China in 2019, there are 188,000 people in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, including 140,000 health technicians, which are 20,000 and 19,000 fewer than in 2003 respectively. 

(C) CDC system, people floating, brain drain accelerated. In June, 2019, at a seminar held in the State Council Development Research Center, Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: Due to various problems accumulated for a long time and the further decline in income due to recent policy reasons, people in the disease control system are floating and the brain drain is accelerating. In the past three years, there have been as many as 100 young and middle-aged backbones lost from the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention alone, and the brain drain from disease control institutions in some places may be more serious. 

(4) The number of disease control institutions has decreased, and some places have even merged disease control institutions in the name of reform. In 2003, there were 3,584 national centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations), and by the end of 2019, there were only 3,403 centers, a decrease of 181. In July 2018, Liaoning Province issued the red-headed document "Optimization and Integration Plan of Provincial Public Welfare Institutions", which reorganized and integrated the provincial and municipal disease control and health supervision departments. After the integration, only provincial disease control remained, and disease control and health supervision institutions below the provincial level were integrated and will no longer exist. 

(5) The county-level CDC is beset with "diseases" and its business development is stagnant and retrogressive. Professional and technical personnel are in short supply, and there is a serious shortage of staff; Aging infrastructure and insufficient investment; The channel of working funds is single; Lack of incentive and restraint performance appraisal system, lack of enthusiasm for disease control cadres.    

Reform is imperative! How to change it?   

Gao Fu suggested.   

According to the report of China Youth Daily on May 27th, Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who attended the third session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, called for speeding up the reform of the disease control system. He proposed to strengthen the core competence of disease control institutions and improve their "professional voice".   

He said that the new pneumonia epidemic has exposed the shortcomings of China’s major epidemic prevention and control system and public health system construction. As the main force of epidemic prevention and control, CDC has not fully played its role in early warning and monitoring, epidemiological investigation, and the proposal and implementation of prevention and control measures, and is faced with problems such as insufficient capacity, professional voice can not meet the requirements of modern disease prevention and control management and the increasingly diverse needs of the masses. The existing problems include: the CDC’s "unequal power and responsibility", the responsibility to put forward prevention and control strategies, the lack of decision-making power and discourse power to deal with the epidemic, and the "disconnection between administrative decision-making and technical strategies", and the CDC experts can only exercise the right of suggestion and cannot participate in decision-making; There is only a relationship of guidance and guidance between the superior and the subordinate disease control institutions, which makes it difficult to form an effective joint force in dealing with the epidemic situation. The division of labor and cooperation mechanism between disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions is not perfect.

The administrative functions of disease prevention and control are decentralized. The disease prevention, control and emergency functions of the national health administrative department are scattered in many departments, such as disease prevention and control bureau, medical management and emergency office. There is a lot of interference in the details of prevention and control, and there is no comprehensive coordination. According to Gao Fu, from 2010 to 2018, the total number of CDC staff at all levels in China decreased by 3.9%, among which the number of professional technicians mainly practicing doctors decreased by 10.8%.

In terms of funds, the share of medical and health expenditure of CDC decreased from 2.9% to 2.4%. He stressed that the key to the reform of the disease prevention and control system "is not whether it has administrative power, but that the technical work is not subject to administrative intervention and maintains its independent technology and authority." To this end, he suggested clarifying the responsibilities of the administrative department and the technical department.

According to the law, CDC has the right to formulate and publish prevention and control strategies and technical plans, and is responsible for monitoring, investigating, handling, early warning and evaluating the epidemic situation. He suggested, "Give the CDC decision-making power in the field of professional affairs and reduce the micro-management and direct management of the CDC by the health administrative department. Explore the establishment of a mechanism for reporting public health work and major issues directly to the leaders in charge of the government, and directly release epidemic information with the authorization of the government. " In addition, he suggested strengthening the awareness and ability of coordination, strengthening the management of higher-level disease control institutions to lower-level disease control institutions, implementing vertical business management of major public health service projects under the jurisdiction of the central government, and strengthening the national disease control system. On the afternoon of June 2nd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of experts and scholars and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. We should base ourselves on more accurate and effective prevention, and intensify reform in rationalizing the system and mechanism, clarifying the functional orientation, and improving professional ability.

It is necessary to establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, improve the basic conditions for disease prevention and control, and improve public health services.

It is necessary to optimize and improve the function setting of disease prevention and control institutions and establish a division of labor and cooperation mechanism linked up and down.

It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of national disease prevention and control institutions and strengthen their technology, ability and talent reserve. It is necessary to improve the linkage mechanism between disease control institutions and urban and rural communities, strengthen the disease prevention responsibilities of township hospitals and community health service centers, and consolidate the grassroots foundation of joint prevention and control.

It is necessary to innovate the coordination mechanism of medical care and prevention, and establish a mechanism of mutual restriction between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of disease control talent team, establish a talent training and use mechanism that adapts to the modern disease control system, and stabilize the grassroots disease control team.

It is necessary to build a number of high-level public health colleges and focus on cultivating talents who can solve practical problems such as pathogen identification, epidemic situation research and transmission law research, on-site epidemiological investigation and laboratory testing.

It is imperative to strengthen the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring mechanism of unexplained diseases and abnormal health events, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of evaluation and monitoring, establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning, improve the multi-channel monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the ability of real-time analysis and centralized judgment.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of laboratory testing network and improve the ability of infectious disease detection. It is necessary to establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism between public health institutions and medical institutions, give play to the role of grass-roots sentinel, and achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal.

It is necessary to improve the response plan system for public health emergencies, set up health emergency teams by classification, and cover the fields of situation judgment, epidemiological investigation, medical treatment, laboratory testing, community guidance, and material deployment. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge reserve and training exercises of grassroots health personnel and enhance the ability of pre-disposal. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on health emergency knowledge, and improve the people’s awareness of public health emergencies and their ability to prevent self-help and mutual aid.

Party committees and governments at all levels should establish regular research and deployment of health and health work mechanisms such as prevention and control of major epidemics, so as to ensure clear instructions, orderly systems, smooth implementation.

Hubei exploration   

On June 10th, the Seventh Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Hubei Provincial Committee was held in Wuhan. The meeting discussed the Opinions of Hubei Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Reform of Disease Prevention and Control System and Public Health System, and decided to take the lead in domestic exploration, plan the reform of medical and health system as a whole, systematically reshape the public health system, and improve the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control. Ying Yong, secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He pointed out that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation reflected the problems of imperfect network, unclear functions and separation of medical care and prevention in our province.

It is necessary to reform the disease control system in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Straighten out the system and mechanism, clarify the functional orientation, and enhance the professional ability. Strengthen the administrative functions of disease control institutions, implement the responsibility of supervision and supervision, and the main person in charge of disease control institutions is also a member of the health department at the same level. 

Explore and promote the "first-class security and second-class management", implement the "two permits" in detail, allow disease control institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allow medical and health technical services to be provided on the basis of completing approved tasks, and further stimulate the endogenous motivation of disease control institutions. Strengthen the construction of disease control talents. Disease control institutions should strengthen monitoring and early warning functions, and effectively strengthen the construction of hardware facilities and infectious disease detection capabilities. The coordination of medical care and prevention should be the top priority.

Try out the system of "chief public health officer" in the health department. Formulate a list of public health responsibilities, improve public health service projects, and innovate the coordination mechanism between disease control institutions and medical institutions around the establishment of a mechanism of mutual restraint between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision. It is imperative to enhance early monitoring and early warning capabilities. The premise of epidemic monitoring and early warning is that the sources of epidemic information are unblocked and data are shared openly. It is necessary to improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning to achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal. 

Lao Xu suggested.   

(a) the implementation of epidemic reporting according to law, reduce human intervention, give full play to the state invested heavily in the establishment of the network is said to be relatively advanced epidemic reporting system. (two) strengthen the training of disease prevention and control professionals. First of all, we should plan the disease prevention and control system and the construction of talent team from the strategic height of national long-term stability. Huang Qifan once suggested that the training of public health and epidemic prevention talents must be expanded in scale and improved in quality, and double-class universities should be encouraged to set up high-quality public health colleges, rather than only medical colleges to set up this major; Build a national key university of public health and epidemic prevention, such as "China University of Public Health", pay equal attention to teaching and scientific research, cultivate high-end public health and epidemic prevention talents for the country, and concentrate on establishing a research system and laboratory system of public health and epidemic prevention, gather high-end scientific and technological talents from all over the world, and undertake cutting-edge research work in the field of public health in China and even the world. 

(3) In deepening the reform of the medical and health system, we should make overall plans for the reform of the disease control system. In particular, it should be noted that the disease control system can only be strengthened, not weakened; The talent team can only be steadily strengthened, and it cannot be floating and brain drain; The reform of disease control can only take a more professional road, establish the authority of disease control because of its specialty, and increase the right to speak in decision-making, instead of taking an administrative road. Disease prevention and control should be incorporated into the national security strategy, and an elite team that is professional, authoritative and trusted by all parties should be established, rather than an administrative grease. 

(four) pay close attention to the capacity building of grassroots disease control institutions. Create the first line of defense for disease prevention and control.  

A number of chemical industrial zones in Jiangsu were exposed to pollution, dug 30 meters underground and buried underground pipes to discharge pollutants.

  The picture shows a pond photographed in the chemical park of Yanweigang Town, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province on March 30, 2018. The pond water and beach separated from the sea by a dike are "colorful". Reporter Li Xiangshe

  Recently, chemical parks in Yancheng, Lianyungang and other places in Jiangsu Province have exposed environmental pollution problems one after another, which has aroused widespread concern in society. A reporter from the Economic Information Daily recently visited a number of Lingang Chemical Industry Zones in Jiangsu Province and found that although the ecological environment has improved, the surrounding ecological environment is still fragile due to too many ecological debts. The leading group of joint investigation in Jiangsu province and city found that some enterprises even dug 30 meters to secretly bury underground pipes to discharge pollutants, causing ecological and environmental problems such as water source and soil. Experts called for an iron fist for future governance, and it is urgent to jump out of the cycle of "remediation as soon as a problem occurs, and remediation after another problem".

  Scene: disturbing smell

  Recently, reporters from the Economic Information Daily have visited Binhai, Funing Aoyang, Xiangshui Chemical Industry Park in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province and Duigou Chemical Industry Park in guannan county City, Lianyungang City. They can smell the smell of chemicals several kilometers away, and the smell of apples and rotten eggs comes into their noses from time to time.

  "Especially in rainy days and at night, the smell of chemical plants is so strong that sometimes doors and windows can be smelled when they are closed." Some people around Funing Aoyang Chemical Industry Park reflected. "Even if most chemical enterprises are shut down, the smell of overhaul is still unbearable, which shows that the whole process control level was not in place when the chemical enterprises were built." A staff member in charge of environmental protection of Funing High-tech Zone Management Committee said.

  Besides air, the problem of water is also worrying. The reporter found that around the Lingang Industrial Zone in Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province, the pond water and beach separated from the sea by a dike are colorful; In Funing Aoyang Industrial Park, a sewage ditch in front of pesticide plant, the smell of chemicals is pungent and disgusting.

  The reporter of Economic Information Daily went deep into Jiangsu Shengshi Chemical Co., Ltd. in Lingang Industrial Zone of Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province, and found that although the company had stopped production and there was no one in the factory, it still smelled pungent. The iron big warehouse in the factory area is rusty. The reporter saw through the crack that there are still bags of things in it. The soil near the iron warehouse is slightly green, and there are many sewage with unknown composition and black color in the pool behind the factory area.

  The reporter then went to Sanbaigong Village, which is just across the river from the Lingang Industrial Zone in Guanyun County.

  Jiang Shunyou, a 56-year-old villager, told the reporter that in the past, as long as it was windy, the smell of the surrounding chemical plants would float to the village, which was more pungent. At that time, as soon as they entered the city, others could smell their peculiar smell. Villager Zhuang Guimei reported that the air in the village was very poor in the past, especially at night, and he was afraid to open the window. Moreover, the wind direction is different, and the smell of chemicals blown is also different. However, "in recent years, many chemical plants around have been closed, and the smell is much smaller."

  Jiang Yufeng and other villagers told reporters that from 2011 to 2016, chemical plants started to discharge more pollutants, and the smell was more serious. In foggy days and rainy days, some chemicals would land on farmland, crops would not grow, and grain output was relatively low. In the past two years, the air quality has improved a lot and the crops are growing well.

  At the dock of Yanwei Port adjacent to the port industrial zone, the reporter saw that there were similar oily suspended substances flowing on the sea surface, and some construction waste and waste steel were scattered near the port, which was rather messy. Shan Lianye, a 54-year-old fisherman, told reporters that the pollution in the port was serious more than two years ago, and sometimes a blood-red pollution zone could be seen on the water surface. The fish and shrimp caught in those years also had an odor and dared not eat it. In the last two years, the surrounding chemical plants have been shut down a lot, and the environment has improved a little.

  Investigation: thrilling stealing

  In order to thoroughly investigate the environmental pollution problems of three chemical industrial parks in Guanhekou, Jiangsu established a provincial and municipal joint investigation leading group, which consists of a comprehensive coordination group and three special investigation teams, including environmental violations, planning and layout, elimination of backward production capacity, and performance supervision, to carry out special investigations. Since the end of April, all special investigation teams have been stationed in Guanyun, Guannan and Xiangshui chemical parks to formulate investigation plans.

  With regard to the problem of gas odor, the environmental protection departments of cities and counties in Jiangsu Province jointly inspected 41 chemical enterprises in the "Liangguan" Chemical Park one by one, and promptly put on record and investigated the suspected environmental violations of 12 enterprises including Tengyu Chemical in Guanyun County and Vigris Chemical in guannan county. Lianyungang Environmental Protection Department deployed the city’s environmental law enforcement forces, and divided them into six groups to carry out a "carpet" environmental inspection of enterprises in Guanyun County and guannan county Chemical Industry Park. At present, 8 enterprises have been inspected, and 6 suspected environmental violations of 5 enterprises are being investigated and handled. After preliminary investigation, the following problems are mainly found:

  First, the problem of stealing buried pipes still exists. For the problem of concealed pipes, the governments of Guanyun County and guannan county called more than 20 excavators and pipe jacking detection devices to investigate around the clock. After investigation, a concealed pipe was found 3 kilometers near the estuary of Yihe River in Guanyun County. After the reverse tracking of the pipe and the sampling analysis of water samples and nearby soil, Lianyungang Yongrun Chemical Co., Ltd. was locked up. At present, the public security department has taken control measures against three responsible persons of the enterprise, and the county government has also ordered the enterprise to close down.

  "After we found the concealed pipe, we tracked it all the way to the sewage pool of Yongrun Chemical Co., Ltd., which is 3 kilometers away. The whole concealed pipe was U-shaped, with the deepest point of 30 meters and the caliber of 110 mm." A staff member of Lingang Branch of Guanyun County Environmental Supervision Bureau introduced.

  Second, there are still multiple problems in drinking well water, farmland water and pond water. Xu Yong, an accountant in Sanbaigong Village, told the reporter that before the tap water was connected to the village in November 2017, the villagers relied on two deep wells for drinking water. The water quality analysis results of Lianyungang Environmental Monitoring Center Station on April 19th showed that the ammonia nitrogen index of one of the wells in the village was slightly higher than the standard. Zhuang Guimei, who runs a supermarket in the village, told reporters that although the well water in the village can be drunk, some villagers did not dare to drink it because they were worried about the pollution of the well water.

  The reporter’s investigation also found that in the cement sewer of Sanbaigong Village, the sewage was mixed with garbage, with a black color and a foul smell, which needed to be rectified urgently. Some ditches in farmland are mostly stagnant water, which is not connected with each other. The water surface is yellow and black, and some pesticide packages and bottle caps are scattered along the ditches. Lianyungang environmental protection department also sampled and tested two farmland ditches in Sanbaigong Village, and the permanganate index was high. The permanganate index of the water sample in the north-south junction ditch between Sanbaigong Village and Yannan Farm is as high as 19.6, which far exceeds the environmental quality standard of Class V surface water.

  Third, soil pollution in some areas is worrying. In a farmland in Sanbaigong Village, the reporter found that the surrounding crops are growing well, and only one inch of grass is barren in the middle, which is very strange. The local village cadres explained that crops could not grow because of the low-lying saline-alkali land, but the reporter found that the surrounding areas where crops grew were almost the same terrain, which was difficult to establish. At present, the local environmental protection department has sampled and analyzed the soil there.

  Action: Strict law enforcement.

  In view of the serious damage to the ecological environment in Binhai County, Dafeng District, Xiangshui County of Yancheng City, Guanyun County of Lianyungang City, guannan county City and Dainan Town of xinghua city, in late April, Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department successively implemented a six-month regional approval restriction for the above six areas. During the period, the examination and approval of environmental impact assessment documents of all construction projects except environmental protection infrastructure projects and people’s livelihood projects will be suspended.

  Aiming at the areas along the Yangtze River where chemical enterprises are also highly concentrated, Jiangsu Province has launched a special campaign of joint enforcement of environmental protection in eight cities along the Yangtze River, which combines cross-checking with provincial supervision.

  The one-month joint law enforcement campaign mainly targeted at stationary pollution sources in Nanjing, Wuxi, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Taizhou and counties (cities, districts) under its jurisdiction, focusing on key parks and enterprises in eight cities along the Yangtze River with strong public reaction, prominent media attention, serious pollution discharge and lagging progress in remediation. The inspection team is composed of the environmental protection departments and public security organs of eight cities along the Yangtze River who are responsible for selecting the business backbones in their respective jurisdictions.

  Chen Zhipeng, member of the party group and deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department, bluntly said that the areas along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu are densely populated and densely populated, and the resources and environment have been in a tight state. "About two-thirds of the province’s heavy chemical production capacity is concentrated along the banks of the Yangtze River, and the total wastewater discharge of the eight cities along the Yangtze River accounts for 74% of the province. Although law enforcement has been continuously strengthened in recent years and environmental crimes have been severely cracked down, illegal cases are still high. "

  "Since last year, the province’s public security organs have investigated and dealt with 534 criminal cases of environmental pollution, including more than 400 cases in 8 cities along the Yangtze River, accounting for more than 70%, showing new characteristics such as more concealed crime methods, more complicated crime chains and more prominent cross-regional crimes." Shang Jianrong, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department, said that this joint law enforcement special action will combine end-to-end attack with front-end governance, macro-judgment with case analysis, and crack down on pollution crimes in the whole chain and all links, so as to clear the source, break the chain and remove the roots.

  According to the information released by Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Protection Department recently, all inspection teams have been put in place and a number of environmental pollution problems have been discovered one after another. Among them, the sixth inspection team composed of Nantong environmental monitoring and public security personnel found that a stainless steel production enterprise in Zhangjiagang City had a concealed pipe leading directly to the river, and the end of the concealed pipe was connected with the storage tank of blackening process washing wastewater (hazardous solid waste). At the same time, similar waste liquid was dumped in the farmland behind the factory. Subsequently, the local police intervened in advance, and after locking the evidence, they will quickly file a case for investigation according to the law.

  During the on-site inspection of a hot dip galvanizing plant in Yangzhou, Nanjing Group found that the farmland soil on the west side of the plant was strongly acidic, which was consistent with the acidity of the waste liquid in the waste liquid barrel in the plant, and it was suspected of stealing waste liquid. The monitoring personnel further compared and analyzed the soil and waste liquid samples. The inspectors also found that the company’s acid mist tower was strongly acidic and did not add lye for absorption, which was suspected that the facility was not operating normally.

  "The purpose of the special action is very clear, that is, to attack the environmental problems that have been strongly reflected by the masses and have not been solved for a long time, to break down regional protection, to prevent human law enforcement and pollution, to crack down on environmental violations, to safeguard the interests of the masses, and to protect the ecological security of the Yangtze River." Ding Nianlong, head of Nantong Group, said. (Reporter Lu Huadong and Qin Huajiang)

Take stock of the entrepreneurial experience of Liu Qiangdong, Lei Jun and other eight Internet tycoons with money.

On the road to starting a business, who hasn’t stumbled?

However, they didn’t collapse because of a fall, but learned a lot of entrepreneurial experiences and lessons from their failures and cheered up again.

Today, let’s take a look at 10 Internet tycoons’ entrepreneurial experiences!

— — Lazy cat president

        

This paper takes stock of the entrepreneurial projects that 10 Internet tycoons have failed, and the wealth of experience they have learned from them.

It is these experiences that have made these internet giants achieve today’s achievements, and these experiences are more precious for entrepreneurs now.

Before his success, he founded tricolor company and went bankrupt because he could not make a profit.

Lei Jun — — Founder of Xiaomi, now valued at $45 billion.

When he was in college, Lei Jun read a book about Gates and Jobs’ early entrepreneurial legends, The Fire of Silicon Valley, which greatly touched him — — "I was deeply attracted by the story of Jobs.

After working hard in Wuhan Electronic Street for a period of time, I felt good about myself and began to dream: I dreamed of writing a set of software to run on every computer in the world, and I dreamed of setting up the best software company in the world. "

So, he founded Tricolor Company with three friends in his senior year. Unfortunately, the company was forced to dissolve in half a year.

In this regard, Lei Jun has three reflections:

First, there must be a clear profit model.

In the company’s business, the three-color company has no fixed model. When it sees anything to make money, it makes a sum. "At most, there are fourteen people, and the business scope is quite wide. They have sold computers, made imitation Hanka (a kind of computer hardware), and even took over the work of typing and printing."

Therefore, their funds have been very tight. When I really have no money, I even earn a living by playing mahjong with the canteen chef to win food tickets.

Second, we must have a forward-looking market awareness.

In fact, they were close to success. At that time, Lenovo Hanka created a brilliant profit of hundreds of millions, so Lei Jun and his partners decided to copy this product.

However, after the product went on the market, they met a more powerful shanzhai king and made their products "shanzhai" again. Moreover, the company was large in scale and low in price, which finally crushed the three-color company.

Third, we must have certain team management skills.

When the company was founded, "four people, each with a 25% stake, were all very happy. A few days later, the problem came, and everything needed to be discussed repeatedly. Later, the general manager was even re-elected twice. "

And such a management structure, it is impossible to form an effective decision.

Chen Ou — — Founder of Jumeiyou, with a market value of $2.4 billion. Once founded GG game platform

When studying at Nanyang Technological University, Chen Ou built an online game platform GG with a computer.

As a professional player, Chen Ou invited two top Warcraft masters who have never played against each other: WCG champion Moon and ESWC champion to have a peak matchup, and the platform for the matchup is GG. This won him the first batch of users.

However, with the increase of the number of users, Chen Ou, which has no capital reserves, is increasingly embarrassed, and the sponsors it can get are a drop in the bucket, and investors are dismissive of this fledgling entrepreneur. This makes the development of GG difficult.

At this time, Chen Ou wanted to go to Stanford to study for an MBA, so he introduced a professional manager to take care of the company and sold part of his equity.

Subsequently, the professional manager introduced other angel investors, and through the operation, Chen Ou’s equity was only over 30%, and he lost control of the company and was finally squeezed out of the company.

In his second venture, Chen Ou set up a game company in China, and its business model imitated that of the United States, with advertisements built into social games. However, due to the great difference between the domestic market and the United States, the company soon declared bankruptcy.

These two entrepreneurial failures have given Chen Ou two gains:

First, the company needs to have a good equity organization structure.

Second, simply copying foreign models will not work.

Zhen Ronghui, the founder of Worry-Free Future, has a market value of $2 billion. Invested in voice mail and magnetic materials.

Zhen Ronghui — — As a consultant before starting a business, I am a professional manager with an annual salary of one million.

In the tide of rapid economic development in mainland China, he conceived the ideal of "billionaire", so he worked part-time as a voice mail delivery system and invested in magnetic materials. But both ventures ended in failure.

These two experiences made him learn a lot. In conclusion, he said:

First, starting a business requires a lot of energy, and you must do it full-time; At the same time, the team is also very important.

Second, starting a business can’t just start from products. Good products don’t mean having customers, and customers need complete services. Therefore, entrepreneurship needs to change from product orientation to customer orientation.

Wang Xing — — Founder of Meituan. com, with a valuation of $7 billion. He founded the intranet and was forced to sell it.

In the winter of 2003, Wang Xing, a doctoral student in the United States, took a long vacation from his tutor and returned to China to start a business.

After several failed projects, Wang Xing found that the acquaintance socialization among students was a cut-in point, so he set out to build the campus network.

On the website interface, they copied Facebook, which was criticized by everyone. However, because Facebook’s design is very user-friendly, the user experience of the intranet is the best compared with the competitors who independently design the interface. This has retained many users for them.

At that time, the subway in Beijing was inconvenient, and it was very troublesome to go to the railway station by car.

Therefore, during the winter vacation, Wang Xing launched a registered campus network in Tsinghua, Peking University and the National People’s Congress, and took the bus to the railway station for free. At the same time and at the same place, 50 people will start.

In order to make up the number of people, students spread the word everywhere and registered fellow villagers. Some boys even took the bus to the railway station instead of taking the train to get to know a girl.

With this move, the campus network got 8000 seed users, and everyone began to be active on this website.

However, due to his first venture, Wang Xing did not have his own theory, his understanding of the Internet was not deep and he lacked a clear profit model. The capital side was not optimistic about the project of the campus network.

Finally, the capital chain broke and the internal team had a dispute, so Wang Xing was forced to sell it.

The failure of this project inspired Wang Xing as follows:

First, the entrepreneurial team must have a clear division of labor, and the CEO must be liberated to pay attention to the trend of the whole industry, times and social development.

Second, rapid promotion is very important.

Third, we don’t need blind self-innovation, and learn the advantages of others quickly.

Fourth, we should contact capital as soon as possible, lower our posture and make some compromises.

Fifth, we must start a business with people we trust. Only trust can keep the team stable in the case of low tide.

Wu Xinhong — — Founder of Meitu Xiu Xiu, with a valuation of $3 billion. He founded the 520 social platform and then stopped operating.

In 1999, Wu Xinhong, a senior high school student, saw a piece of news: a domain name called "business.com" sold for $7.5 million in the United States.

So I borrowed 10,000 yuan from my family and started to invest in domain names. With this investment, he made some money and got to know Cai Wensheng, a later investor.

In 2002, Wu Xinhong, who had dropped out of school at home, found a good domain name: 520.com, so he prepared to copy Tencent and collect money through membership fees, that is, only when you are a paying member can you get the online contact information of the other party.

After doing it for two years, 520 has accumulated hundreds of thousands of paying members, but because the products and operations can’t keep up, most members stop using it after only paying for one month.

Therefore, Wu Xinhong was forced to shut down 520 and sell the domain name.

Looking back on this experience, Wu Xinhong said that there are two lessons:

First, reverse entrepreneurship, that is, setting up a company through a good domain name, is completely unreliable.

Second, more importantly, I was very homely, and I was not sociable at that time. I didn’t know what the real needs of users were, let alone being a dating site.

Liu Qiangdong — — Founder of JD.COM, with a market value of $40.3 billion. He once opened a restaurant in Zhongguancun, but closed after being cheated of money.

After graduating from Liu Qiangdong University, I set aside a restaurant near Zhongguancun.

In the past, the clerk in the restaurant had a low salary, lived in the basement, and usually only ate leftovers. The boss personally controlled the funds.

After Liu Qiangdong took over, he raised his salary, improved the accommodation environment, served the shop assistants with delicious food and hot drinks, and let them do the purchasing and cashier.

This young man who started a business with idealism confused trust with management and suffered the first setback in his career.

Due to the loose management, employees always find ways to embezzle the money in the store, so it took no year, and the originally profitable hotel lost all his investment.

The lesson Liu Qiangdong got from this is that we must trust employees, but trust does not mean that there is no management.

At that time, Chen Yizhou, who was still studying at Stanford, and others designed a combination named ChinaRen according to the characteristics of several popular community websites in the United States at that time, which means combining Chinese and western.

But no one in Silicon Valley wants to invest in their projects. In the end, I only raised $200,000 from my classmates at Stanford.

In March, 1999, they went back to China to register their company. After receiving the investment from Goldman Sachs, they quickly launched the ChinaRen community and obtained tens of millions of dollars in new financing. After financing, ChinaRen began to burn money and smash advertisements crazily.

Chen Yizhou — — Founder of Thousand Oaks Interactive, with a market value of $1.1 billion. He founded ChinaRen community and later renamed it renren.

At first, Chen Yizhou and others were afraid, but investors said that it didn’t matter. After burning, there would be investment, and there would be no way to go public without burning. But soon, the American stock market crash came in 2000, and capital entered the cold winter.

Therefore, the attitude of investors who supported burning money changed greatly, and they told Chen Yizhou clearly that there would be no new investment, so they sold the company as soon as possible. So Chen Yizhou had to sell ChinaRen community to Sohu.

In fact, this case is similar to the intranet:

To start a business, we need to make rational use of the existing capital, and it is best to have our own hematopoietic capacity, so as to survive the crisis safely in the cold winter of capital.

Zhou Hongyi — — Founder of 360, with a market value of $64. Once built 3721, one of the earliest search engines in China.

Before doing 360, Zhou Hongyi once worked as a search engine called 3721, and Baidu also launched a similar service.

The two sides competed fiercely for each other’s territory, so Zhou Hongyi added a module to the client of 3721, which was specially used to delete Baidu’s client.

This module cannot be deleted, which also left Zhou Hongyi with the title of "Father of Rogue Software".

The beginning of this mistake was followed by a wrong decision.

Zhou Hongyi said that at that time, he felt that Baidu had a better search mode than himself, and the Internet in China was also very depressed at that time.

Therefore, in the case of high market share, he chose to sell 3721 to Yahoo, which led to the search of this $1 billion market and was finally occupied by Baidu.

Regarding these past years’ experiences, Zhou Hongyi said: We should not only focus on our opponents, but also focus on users’ needs, and we must stick to our own career and don’t give up easily.

On the road to starting a business, who hasn’t stumbled?

Even Lei Jun, Zhou Hongyi and Liu Qiangdong … … These internet giants have also experienced the lessons of blood, but they have not been devastated by a fall, but have learned a lot of entrepreneurial experiences and lessons from their failures and revived.

There was no successful model at the beginning, so they experienced many failures and finally succeeded with wisdom and will.

Nowadays, starting a business is no longer difficult, and there are many successful experiences to learn from.

In the era of real estate speculation, many people seized the opportunity, so they struggled less for decades.

Nowadays, in the Internet era, it is very important to assess the situation and seize the trend! Pigs on the tuyere can also fly!

Standing in the right place is like stepping on a giant’s shoulder, then success is within reach!

Opinions on doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021 and strengthening the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic situation

About doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021 and strengthening it

Opinions on prevention and control of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush

 

Development and Reform Operation No.35 [2021].


Development and Reform Commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Economic and Information Committee (Economic and Information Office, Industry and Information Office), Transportation Department (Bureau, Committee), Public Security Department (Bureau), Health and Wellness Committee, Emergency Management Department (Bureau), Meteorological Bureau, Federation of Trade Unions, Youth League Committee, Regional Railway Supervision Administration, Regional Civil Aviation Administration, Railway Bureau Group Companies and Maritime Safety Bureaus directly under the Ministry of Transport:
In 2021, Spring Festival travel rush will start from January 28th and end on March 8th, with a total of 40 days. The year 2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, so it is very important to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush. All regions and relevant units should be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people-centered principle, make overall plans for Spring Festival travel rush’s work and epidemic prevention and control, and strive to ensure the people’s safe and orderly travel. We hereby put forward the following opinions:
??First, accurately grasp the overall requirements of Spring Festival travel rush’s work in 2021 and strengthen organizational leadership
??(a) make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and Spring Festival travel rush security.Put epidemic prevention and control in the first place, adhere to the organic combination of normalized accurate prevention and control and local emergency response, effectively strengthen the bottom line thinking, and fully estimate the risk challenges. In accordance with the principles of reducing personnel flow, reducing travel risks, reducing personnel gathering and strengthening personnel protection, we should make preparations for the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic and strengthen various prevention and control measures. It is necessary to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush under the condition of normal epidemic prevention and control, and also do a good job in emergency response after the local epidemic, and strive to achieve "double victory" in epidemic prevention and control and Spring Festival travel rush guarantee.
??(2) Scientifically judge the situation in Spring Festival travel rush.Through consultation and judgment, the scale of population mobility in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021 will be significantly lower than normal, and there is a strong uncertainty in passenger flow. The passenger flow before the holiday is relatively scattered, and the return trip after the holiday is relatively concentrated. Under the dual effects of demand reduction and capacity improvement, it is expected that the pressure on commercial passenger transport will be reduced, the proportion of high-speed rail and civil aviation travel will be further improved, and the travel preference of passenger cars will increase significantly. Bad weather and rural road safety risks need to be highly concerned.
??(3) Improve the coordinated and effective working mechanism in Spring Festival travel rush.All regions should establish the working mechanism of Spring Festival travel rush led by the competent government leaders, and include the departments of health, education and cultural tourism to jointly study the work of Spring Festival travel rush. The leading departments of Spring Festival travel rush work in various regions should do a good job in comprehensive coordination, dynamically judge the changes in the situation in Spring Festival travel rush in the region, and coordinate with relevant units to deal with outstanding problems across regions and departments in a timely manner. All members of the working mechanism of Spring Festival travel rush should do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush under the unified deployment of the leading institutions for epidemic prevention and control in this region.
??Second, adhere to the bottom line thinking, scientifically and accurately prevent and control the Spring Festival travel rush epidemic
??(4) Strictly implement the requirements for epidemic prevention and control.All units of highway, railway, water transport and civil aviation should pay close attention to the prevention and control of normalized passenger transport epidemic. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, all kinds of passenger stations and means of transportation should increase the frequency of measures such as ventilation and disinfection. Implement real-name ticket purchase and corresponding seating for transportation tools such as airplanes, trains, long-distance buses and waterway passenger transport in key waters. Scientifically organize ticket sales and strengthen ride management, and strictly control the train overcrowding rate. Do a good job of rapid temperature measurement and passenger flow guidance in station areas such as entering the station (airport) and waiting (plane, ship). Accelerate the promotion of "health code" nationwide, improve the efficiency of personnel traffic, and avoid personnel gathering caused by code scanning inspection. Specific measures for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in highway, railway, water transport and civil aviation passenger stations and means of transport shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the state and relevant departments.
??(five) to strengthen the personal protection of passengers and frontline workers.All front-line passenger service personnel should wear masks regularly and urge passengers to wear masks all the time. Strengthen health management for front-line passenger service personnel, and carry out daily health monitoring and regular nucleic acid detection. According to the arrangement of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, we will step up the organization of vaccination for front-line service personnel of passenger transport, and strive to achieve "all-in-one" before the start of Spring Festival travel rush on an informed and voluntary basis.
??(six) to strengthen the inspection and guidance of epidemic prevention and control in Spring Festival travel rush.Before the start of Spring Festival travel rush, it is necessary to check the deployment and implementation of epidemic prevention and control work in Spring Festival travel rush, and find and rectify all kinds of hidden dangers in time. The health department should strengthen the guidance on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush, timely inform the epidemic situation information, and promote the improvement of prevention and control measures by all units of the public, iron and water airlines, and guide important transportation hubs to set up quarantine areas (check-up stations) during Spring Festival travel rush.
??(seven) to do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush.In view of the traffic control, inspection and upgrade, sudden change of passenger flow, suspension of trains and flights that may be caused by local sudden epidemic, relevant emergency plans shall be formulated in advance. According to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, more stringent prevention and control measures such as increasing disinfection efforts and reducing passenger load rate will be taken in time, and passenger lines or routes will be reduced or suspended after approval according to laws and regulations and procedures when necessary.
??Third, the supply and demand sides exert efforts to reduce the passenger flow density during peak hours.
??(8) Effectively strengthen the guarantee of transportation capacity.Passenger transport enterprises such as public iron, water and aviation should closely monitor and analyze the changes of passenger flow, scientifically formulate transportation plans, optimize the allocation of transportation capacity in time, and meet the travel needs of passengers. Railways should make full use of high-speed rail transportation capacity, play the role of newly opened lines, and ensure the scale of public welfare slow trains; Civil aviation should make full use of the vacated international route resources and strengthen capacity allocation by arranging overtime and changing aircraft types; Roads and waterways should strengthen the supply of transport capacity in important hubs, key waters and tourist attractions, and improve the coverage of rural passenger lines. Railway, port and shipping enterprises should optimize the transportation organization and make overall arrangements for the transportation of energy materials such as coal, oil and gas and important living materials such as grain.
??(9) Focus on optimizing transportation connection.Strengthen information sharing and coordination between different modes of transportation, such as public transportation, hot water transportation and air navigation, and encourage the use of market-oriented means to innovate intermodal modes to facilitate passengers’ smooth transfer and transfer. Railways, civil aviation and other departments should strengthen communication and cooperation with the transportation departments, actively provide arrival information such as frequency and passenger flow, and all localities should organize road passenger transport and urban transportation capacity, earnestly do a good job in the connection of comprehensive transportation services, and ensure convenient and orderly travel of passengers. The comprehensive passenger transport hub with high passenger flow pressure should establish an inter-departmental command and coordination mechanism.
??(10) Actively guide off-peak travel.Advocate the masses of workers to celebrate the holidays on the spot. Encourage employers to make overall arrangements for vacations in light of work needs and employees’ wishes. Trade union organizations should actively negotiate with the employing units about the starting time of interest workers, and organize migrant workers to return to their hometowns at peak hours. Encourage Internet companies to develop information service products in Spring Festival travel rush, use big data and other technologies to timely forecast and release information such as popular destinations, traffic hub traffic and road congestion, and guide passengers to make reasonable arrangements for travel.
??Fourth, plan and arrange in advance to prevent various risks and challenges.
??(eleven) the safety in production as the top priority.Firmly adhere to the concept of safe development, improve the responsibility system for safe production, further strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises for safe production, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents. All regions and relevant units should take the opportunity of deepening the three-year special rectification of production safety in transportation and other industries, implement various safety risk prevention and control measures in detail, organize Spring Festival travel rush safety inspection in combination with the changes in epidemic situation and prevention and control requirements, conduct comprehensive hidden dangers investigation on roads, bridges and tunnels, transportation enterprises, hub stations, transportation equipment and employees, establish ledger for major hidden dangers, implement listing supervision, and prevent vehicles and drivers from running "sick". Strengthen the dynamic supervision of key vehicles such as "two passengers and one danger", heavy trucks and vans, strictly investigate serious illegal acts such as "three overload and one fatigue", drunk driving, illegal manned and illegal operation, deepen the environmental safety management along the railway, strengthen the supervision of water traffic safety in key waters, and strictly implement the operational safety regulations of civil aviation in winter and spring. Strengthen the safety management of network car and ride during Spring Festival travel rush.
??(12) Effectively respond to bad weather.Strengthen the monitoring, forecasting and early warning of meteorological disasters such as strong winds, cold waves and blizzards, improve the rapid notification and early warning mechanism of meteorological information, and release information in time. In view of the possible low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather, refine and improve the emergency plan, prepare materials and equipment such as shoveling ice and snow, emergency rescue in advance, and implement emergency transportation capacity. Do a good job in traffic control and service guarantee in bad weather, urge highway management and maintenance units to shovel ice and snow in time, urge road passenger transport enterprises to suspend or adjust the departure frequency, and water transport enterprises to implement the regulations on the prohibition and restriction of ships, so as to ensure the traffic of trunk roads to the maximum extent under the premise of ensuring safety. When there are large-scale delays in railway stations, airports, passenger ports and tourist terminals, it is necessary to dispatch forces in time to guide evacuation and avoid large-scale personnel (vehicles) stranded.
??(13) Do a good job in unblocking roads.In advance, we will investigate the traffic jam-prone sections and toll stations in Spring Festival travel rush and make a diversion and detour plan. We will also investigate the accident-prone sections in advance and strengthen safety precautions, and set up a quick compensation service station for traffic accidents. Reasonable arrangement of highway maintenance construction operation plan, try to avoid carrying out maintenance work during the peak travel period. Strengthen road network monitoring and dispatching, release road information in a timely manner in various ways, and guide the public to choose a reasonable driving route. In the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions with large inter-provincial traffic volume, it is necessary to carry out inter-provincial road network operation judgment and organize inter-provincial dispatching when necessary. Do a good job of on-site traffic diversion and remote diversion during peak hours.
??Five, to adapt to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, to create a convenient travel environment.
??(fourteen) expand the "contactless" fare collection service.Railways should continue to improve the 12306 ticketing system, expand the scope of online services and extend the service time of the website; Improve the function of standby ticket purchase and maintain the order of online ticket purchase; Give full play to the advantages of e-tickets, add automatic ticket checking machines and security devices, and promote self-service real-name registration system verification channels; Continue to provide group booking services for migrant workers, students and tourists in remote areas. Road passenger transport should actively carry out customized services, road and waterway passenger transport should improve the level of online ticketing services and promote e-tickets. Civil aviation should further promote electronic boarding pass in focus city to realize "paperless" and convenient travel.
??(fifteen) optimize the service of key areas such as passenger transport hub.Stations, docks, airports and other hub stations, expressways and national and provincial trunk service areas should further improve the passenger waiting environment and strictly implement environmental hygiene requirements; Equipped with disinfection supplies, masks and other protective materials, which are convenient for passengers to buy or take temporarily. Passenger transport hubs should standardize guiding signs, set up green channels for emergency passengers, optimize the processes of security inspection, transfer and baggage claim, and reduce the congestion and gathering of passengers entering and leaving the station. On the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, according to the needs of work and actual conditions, necessary service desks and mobile posts will be added. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of restaurants along the expressway, and severely crack down on acts that harm passengers’ rights and interests, such as smuggling passengers.
??(sixteen) do a good job in key group services.Provide services such as "health code" on behalf of the elderly in need, manual ticket sales, consultation and guidance, and ensure the travel services of special groups such as the elderly under intelligent conditions. The main hub stations should set up love channels, mother-infant breastfeeding areas, waiting areas for sick and disabled pregnant passengers and medical service points, and implement protective measures. Fully implement the relevant requirements of giving priority to military personnel according to law, and provide priority services for military personnel, fire rescue personnel and their accompanying families. Standardize the price behavior of passenger transport enterprises, and strictly implement the preferential policies for disabled soldiers, disabled people’s police, disabled fire rescuers and children. Make overall consideration of epidemic prevention and control requirements, coordinate the operation of special cars and special trains in migrant workers, and organize "point-to-point" chartered transportation for migrant workers to return home and return to the city as needed.
??(seventeen) the precise implementation of volunteer service.In accordance with the principles of advocating mobilization, putting safety first, adjusting measures to local conditions, focusing on big stations, streamlining posts and optimizing services, we will steadily carry out the "Warm Winter Action" of voluntary service in Spring Festival travel rush. Focus on the actual needs of epidemic prevention and control publicity and reminder, consultation guidance, ticketing assistance, etc., accurately determine positions and strengthen standardized management. In accordance with the principles of "non-essential, no post" and "who uses, who manages and who guarantees", we will earnestly strengthen the epidemic prevention and service guarantee of volunteers.
??Sixth, do a good job in publicity and guidance to create a harmonious atmosphere in Spring Festival travel rush.
??(eighteen) to guide healthy and safe travel.Increase the publicity and popularization of epidemic prevention and control knowledge, do a good job of clustering risk warning, and enhance the awareness of epidemic prevention and personal protection ability of passengers. Continue to release travel information in Spring Festival travel rush, further promote traffic safety publicity, improve traffic safety awareness of vehicle drivers and the masses, and prevent road traffic accidents.
??(XIX) Carefully organize Spring Festival travel rush publicity.All regions and relevant units should strengthen communication with the propaganda department, comprehensively utilize all kinds of media channels, dig deep into Spring Festival travel rush materials, highlight the achievements of economic and social development, accelerate the construction of a transportation power, and Spring Festival travel rush’s touching deeds. Strengthen public opinion monitoring analysis, grasp hot issues in time, and actively respond to social concerns.
??(twenty) continue to promote credit construction.. According to the relevant requirements of the State Council on further improving the restraint system of dishonesty and building a long-term mechanism of honesty and credit construction, the list of serious untrustworthy subjects was identified according to the law and regulations, and disciplinary action was carried out for dishonesty. With transportation facilities and window units such as vehicle, boat, airport, road and port stations as carriers, we will carry out in-depth credit publicity activities, show the effectiveness of the construction of transportation credit system, and advocate honest service and civilized travel.
??(twenty-one) care for the lives of workers in Spring Festival travel rush.Strengthen the protection of epidemic prevention and control materials for cadres and workers in Spring Festival travel rush, and prepare necessary epidemic prevention materials in advance. Trade union organizations at all levels should pay more attention to the front-line workers who stick to Spring Festival travel rush’s work, and organize visits and condolences in combination with the "two festivals" in send warm to promote the improvement of workers’ production and living conditions. Conditional units should actively protect the right of cadres and workers to rest during holidays by means of compensatory leave and compensatory leave.

National Development and Reform Commission

Jiaotong transportation department

Ministry of Public Security

National Health Commission

Emergency department

China national meteorological bureau

Guojia railway bureau

Civil Aviation Administration of China

All-China Federation of Trade Unions

Communist Youth League Central Committee

Guo tie Ji Tuan

January 8, 2021

In the face of protectionism, what should China do in foreign trade? The State Council spoke.

China is responding in its own way to the unilateralism and trade protectionism that are rampant all over the world.

The Chinese government website announced on the 12th that Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, China, recently hosted a the State Council executive meeting, demanding greater opening-up and promoting diversified development of imports and exports. The meeting pointed out that taking enterprises as the main body and expanding diversified international markets are conducive to promoting the steady improvement of foreign trade and the smooth operation of the economy.

Simply put, we want to "sell globally" and "buy globally".

"global selling"

According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China’s exports to major trading partners such as the European Union, ASEAN and Japan all increased steadily in the first five months of this year, with the export growth rate to the EU and ASEAN exceeding 10%; The trade volume with countries along the "Belt and Road" is also growing.

The figures will not deceive people, which shows that the market diversification of foreign trade enterprises in China is constantly advancing, and their ability to resist pressure and toughness is enhanced. Especially in the context of the current Sino-US trade friction, it has provided support for the steady development of China’s foreign trade.

Wang Xiaosong, a researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China, told China News Service that China is a through train. Since the beginning of this year, the proportion of China’s exports to the EU has exceeded that to the United States, and the overall export situation is stable, which means that China’s exporters have opened up a wider market and the export diversification strategy has been gradually implemented.

Wang Xiaosong further pointed out that in the past, many enterprises relied too much on the United States and other single markets, believing that their markets were stable and their export profits were rich. However, in the current trade environment, the stability of the relevant market is no longer, which requires enterprises to adjust their business strategies. "If we can open up a broader export market, we can successfully cross this hurdle."

Talking about the diversified development direction, Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce of China, believes that from the perspective of spatial breadth, China is actively adjusting the layout of the international market and expanding the third-country market and the national markets along the Belt and Road Initiative. From a high point of view, foreign trade enterprises should accelerate transformation and upgrading, open up more new fields, and cultivate and create new advantages in international trade competition.

"global buy"

While bringing the gold-lettered signboard "Made in China" to all parts of the world, China has also opened its doors to welcome all kinds of high-quality imported goods and services.

In fact, imported goods are now closely embedded in the daily life of China people. Avocado in the United States, cherries in Chile, red shrimp in Argentina … There are all kinds of delicious food from afar on the table; French perfume, Japanese cosmeceuticals, Korean masks … The bottles and jars on the dresser are printed with all kinds of words. So that some netizens in China laughed and said that if all foreign goods at home were taken away, "it would be at least half empty".

The strong import expansion policy has also provided conditions for a large increase in imports. In the past year, China’s import tariffs have been lowered many times, involving thousands of tax items such as medicines, complete vehicles and parts, consumer goods, mechanical and electrical equipment; The import clearance time was reduced by nearly half compared with the previous year. In the words of Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs of China, a series of policies and measures such as actively expanding imports have effectively stimulated the import vitality of enterprises.

Let’s look at another set of figures: from 2017 to 2018, the import volume of China increased by more than 200 billion US dollars, which is close to the total import volume of Switzerland in one year!

"In international trade, export is only a means, and import is the purpose," said Su Qingyi, an associate researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences. Only when export is finally reflected in import can it really play a role in improving welfare. Expanding China’s imports will not only enhance the welfare of consumers, but also make the economic and trade development more balanced and full.

Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, pointed out that expanding the import of featured high-quality goods and services and enriching domestic consumption choices not only conforms to the current consumption upgrading trend in China, but also accelerates the pace of consumption structure upgrading. At the same time, by expanding imports, China will assume more responsibilities as a big country, and it will also allow the world to share its own development dividend.

How to do it?

To promote the diversification of imports and exports, the meeting proposed a number of measures, including actively promoting the signing of high-standard free trade agreements and regional trade agreements with more countries. Study and expand the comprehensive experimental area in cross-border electronic commerce. Encourage enterprises to improve the international marketing network and promote the export of products that meet the needs of the international market. Actively increase imports. Promote a balanced, stable and healthy development of imports and exports.

It is worth mentioning that at present, China is accelerating the construction of a high-standard free trade zone network based on the surrounding areas, radiating the "Belt and Road" and facing the world. At present, China has signed free trade agreements with more than ten economies along the Belt and Road, such as ASEAN, Singapore and Pakistan, and is actively promoting the negotiation of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) and free trade agreements with Israel, Sri Lanka and other countries.

Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce, recently revealed that this year China will continue to accelerate the construction of a free trade zone and actively play the role of a free trade agreement; Support enterprises to explore diversified markets and increase the import and export of goods and services on a larger scale.

At the same time, taking the development of cross-border e-commerce as a breakthrough to promote the liberalization, facilitation and innovation of international trade is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of foreign trade development mode and enhancing comprehensive competitiveness.

Since the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 2015, relevant regions have tried first in terms of technical standards, business processes and supervision modes, forming a series of good experiences and practices, and the import and export scale of the comprehensive experimental zone has increased rapidly.

Experts said that this move will help increase the import of foreign competitive products, encourage enterprises to speed up the construction of "overseas warehouses" and global marketing networks, build well-known brands of cross-border e-commerce, actively explore diversified markets, promote the stable development of foreign trade, and improve international competitiveness. (Wang Enbo)

 

Celebrate the New Year on the spot: Blow away the homesickness of "migrant workers" with the warmth of home.

   [Economic Interface]  

  Guangming Daily reporter Qiu Wei Hu Xiaojun Lu Jian

  "If you have money, go home for the New Year". However, this year’s Spring Festival is unusual, and celebrating the New Year on the spot has become a new initiative. A few days ago, seven departments, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued a notice to launch a nationwide special campaign of "Welcome the Spring Festival in send warm and Stay at Work" from January 21st to the end of March, encouraging and guiding migrant workers and other migrant workers to stay in their places of employment and feel at ease for the New Year.

  Short videos convey blessings to let family members "reunite online" across time and space; The new year’s red envelope added on the salary card sends congratulations and wishes; Cultural custom activities enter the community, so that foreigners can experience the familiar cultural flavor of their hometown; Various forms of consumer vouchers and travel vouchers convey the sincerity and surprise of local governments’ desire to "stay". Celebrating the New Year on the spot, the "Year" has a stronger flavor and the warmth remains unchanged.

  A family of textile workers in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province took a family photo and prepared to send it back to their hometown. Xinhua news agency

   1. Give "vaccination" to "rework difficulties"

  Why do you encourage Chinese New Year on the spot? Epidemic prevention and control is of course the first reason.

  For many people, the Spring Festival in 2021 may be different. The domestic epidemic situation presents a situation of multi-point scattering and local aggregation, and the task of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" is still arduous. The low temperature in winter this year, and now it is the coldest season of the year, is conducive to the survival of Covid-19.

  Zhao Wen, deputy director of the Population Economics Research Office of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that reducing the flow of people can effectively reduce the spread of the epidemic. Therefore, celebrating the New Year on the spot has become an "option" to deal with the epidemic in the New Year of the Ox, and its positive significance for the whole society is self-evident. Reducing large-scale population movement can not only control the risk of epidemic spread, but also make the resumption of work after the holiday smoother. "It may be a good option to celebrate the New Year on the spot and wait for the epidemic to pass, and the government will organize enterprises to make up holidays in an orderly manner."

  "It’s better to stay in the Soviet Union and earn four or five thousand more than returning home for fourteen days!" "Going home is an adventure, and the wallet will be flat! If you stay in the company for the New Year, your family will not be reduced! " … … In many parts of the country, creative slogans show full sincerity.

  "Employees who are willing to stay for the New Year can enjoy double wages in February and have the opportunity to win the Spring Festival attendance award in 500 yuan." In Zhejiang, Zhuji Black Cat God Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. issued a series of incentive measures to attract employees from other provinces to stay in the company for the New Year, which received a positive response, and 80% of the employees planned to "not leave".

  A few days ago, Digital 100 Data Research Institute conducted a survey on "celebrating the New Year on the spot". As many as 76% of the respondents said that they would "consider it", 17% said that they would "not consider it and go home for the New Year", and 7% said "it’s hard to say".

  The Federation of Trade Unions of Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province launched an activity with the theme of "caring for employees and staying in Zhejiang". Xinhua news agency

  Recall that after the Spring Festival last year, epidemic factors made it difficult to rework, and many factories and enterprises resumed work slowly. Moreover, in recent years, the situation of "labor shortage" has become more and more common around the Spring Festival, and many enterprises also hope to "take precautions" for employees to rework after this year’s holiday.

  "After the Spring Festival last year, when many enterprises resumed production, even if employees were in place, some enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain were in a dilemma because the industrial chain could not be fully connected. When the epidemic was serious last year, the major labor provinces in the eastern coastal areas did a lot of work to resume work, including chartered cars and special trains, but 14 days of isolation was still inevitable, and the time cost and economic cost were not low. " Zhao Wen said.

  "The benefits brought by the local New Year to the whole society are obvious." Zhao Wen said that from a small perspective, in some areas with good economy, many residents and workers of businesses and enterprises hope to continue to operate during the Spring Festival holiday and form an atmosphere. From a big perspective, stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain and keeping the national economy running at a high level can try to recover the losses caused by last year’s epidemic. From the risk point of view, once the epidemic spread on a large scale due to large-scale personnel flow, the losses caused are particularly huge.

  To this end, in order to advocate the local New Year, many places across the country have introduced reward systems. Distribute "red envelopes for staying at work", improve dining conditions, arrange cultural tourism activities, organize training for employees staying at work, and visit their families in their hometown … … A few days ago, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economic and Information and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the Notice on Encouraging Employees to Keep Stable Production to Ensure High-quality Economy, and issued a series of policies and measures to encourage local and enterprises to keep employees and stabilize production during the Spring Festival to ensure smooth supply chain of industrial chain and promote high-quality economy.

  Liu Fan, an associate professor at the School of Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that celebrating the New Year on the spot is related to personal safety and health, and it is also related to the overall situation of national epidemic prevention. Objectively speaking, celebrating the New Year on the spot has a significant external positive effect, that is to say, this kind of behavior is self-serving and beneficial to the people in the context of the epidemic, which is conducive to enhancing public interests and social welfare. The government should give subsidies, do a good job of protection, and make classified policies to make celebrating the New Year on the spot a conscious action and rational choice of the public. Many local governments plan to distribute a series of benefits for celebrating the New Year on the spot, such as "post red envelopes", "flexible vacations" and "free local tours", so that such "warm policies" can win the hearts of the people.

  After Zhang Weipeng, a takeaway rider in Beijing, was vaccinated, he was more at ease in staying in Beijing for the New Year. Xinhua news agency

  2. On-site Spring Festival "warm" annual taste service "foot"

  On-site Chinese New Year, you can still live a festive and lively life. It is understood that a large wave of various forms and rich content of cultural activities to welcome the Spring Festival will soon be launched in various places.

  There are about 1,100 employees from other provinces working in enterprises in suichuan county Park, Jiangxi Province. In the face of the upcoming Spring Festival, in addition to improving the standard and quality of food, distributing holiday packages and calculating overtime pay according to regulations, local businesses, parks and other departments have also joined forces with radio and television network companies to prepare a "delicious" spiritual "feast" for these foreign guests in advance, so that they can stay at ease.

  There are still more than 20 days before the Spring Festival. The Radio and Television Network Company has prepared cultural "food" for the enterprises in the park early. Apart from sending 80 basic TV programs, it also gives away 60 sets of entertainment programs with local characteristics free of charge, covering variety, drama, rule of law, health and so on. The content is very rich.

  "Considering that employees come from all over the world, with different languages, customs and appreciation levels, we have differentiated the layout of the program. For example, the opera channel considers dialects and operas, including Henan Bangzi and Suzhou Pingtan. Employees in the north prefer language programs, and those in the south who love local operas can be satisfied. " Liu Liping, head of the radio and television network company, introduced.

  Xie Bin, assistant general manager of Tongming Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., comes from Loudi, Hunan Province. He is a fan of Huagu Opera and is very satisfied with the arrangement of the program. He said, "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday. On this special day during the Spring Festival, hearing the familiar melody on the screen can also solve the homesickness! "

  Fujian Federation of Trade Unions launched an "eight-in-one" warm-hearted service consisting of an initiative, a consultation, a condolence, a batch of new year’s goods, a dinner, a trip to Zhou Bianyou, a set of health services and a series of cultural and sports activities; Chengdu, Sichuan, launched the online interactive activity of "Perfect and Happy", which is suitable for the whole family to enjoy the Spring Festival culture in the "cloud"; Some communities in Beijing provide residents with affordable services such as new year’s goods visits, traditional cultural performances, and sending Chinese knots with couplets … … The full "Year" flavor activities have upgraded the local New Year fun and surprises.

  Children in kindergartens in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province are sticking up window grilles for the Spring Festival. Xinhua news agency

  "Many migrant workers are not used to spending the New Year at their place of work. Let them stay for the New Year with peace of mind, and the cultural activities and safeguard measures of local governments should be in place in time. " Zhao Wen believes that, first, businesses should be encouraged not to stop business during the Spring Festival, so that foreigners can have something to do and land to play. Second, we should arrange cultural and recreational activities during the Spring Festival as early as possible to create a warm atmosphere for the Spring Festival on the spot. Third, we should actively care for the left-behind elderly and children in their hometown for the New Year, and do a good job of appeasement, so that they can have a good year without more relatives to accompany them, so that family members abroad can stay at ease. Fourth, it is necessary to plan scientifically to ensure the supply of materials during the holiday season, so as to facilitate enterprises to make plans for off-peak holidays during the Spring Festival and seize the opportunity to seize the construction period. Fifth, it is necessary to coordinate enterprises and employees to arrange compensatory leave to visit relatives at an appropriate time after the holiday. Sixth, we should help enterprises cooperate with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and guide enterprises to scientifically formulate production plans before and after the Spring Festival. Seventh, we should increase policy support, reduce the labor cost of enterprises during the Spring Festival, and arrange funds to support key enterprises to recruit workers and stabilize posts and stabilize production. "These measures are necessary to stabilize the security of the post ‘ Red envelope ’ It is necessary for local government departments to strengthen information sharing and coordination of measures to do a good job in helping enterprises. "

  Liu Rensheng, a native of Jinshi Township, Suichuan, Jiangxi Province, plans to stay in Quanzhou, Fujian for the New Year. Quanzhou recently proposed that qualified non-Quanzhou enterprise trade union members can apply for New Year’s red envelopes online according to the 200 yuan standard for each person after examination and confirmation, and be given appropriate holiday subsidies, so that they can take buses for free and get free tickets for state-owned A-level tourist attractions. For the employees of non-Quanzhou poor families, each household will be given a one-time subsidy to 1000 yuan.

  "It is necessary to mobilize social forces, attach importance to humanistic care, and relieve the worries of those who celebrate the New Year on the spot." Liu Fan said that going home for the New Year is not only a traditional custom, but also a rare opportunity for family reunion. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to humanistic care, mobilize social voluntary forces, do a good job in taking care of the lives of special groups such as left-behind elderly people and children, and let those who stay in a foreign land for the New Year feel at ease.

   3. Keep people with your heart and make a foreign land your hometown.

  A few days ago, Changshu New Citizen Affairs Center of Jiangsu Province issued a notice to increase the bonus points for new citizen points. In the new citizen points enrollment in 2021, every new citizen applicant who "spends the holidays in Changshu and does not return home during the Spring Festival" will be given extra points, with a score of 30 points.

  As soon as the policy was introduced, it caused widespread heated discussion. For a stranger in a city, it is the key to test whether a city can really warm people’s hearts whether to celebrate the New Year on the spot as a guest or as a family member or host.

  At present, it is a trend for migrant workers to choose employment nearby. Under the influence of the epidemic, this situation was particularly prominent last year. According to the calculation of the Population Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences and the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2020, there were more than 17 million migrant workers who chose to work in the local area.

  How a city can retain "migrant workers" for a long time needs not only "red envelopes", but also the "tolerance" of the city. At present, the accidental initiative to celebrate the New Year on the spot due to the epidemic may become a window for many cities to show their future appeal. Lowering the threshold of settlement and balancing public services … … A city needs to bring the flavor of home to those "outsiders" and blow away the homesickness of "strangers" with the warmth of home.

  "Can migrant workers turn their backs on customers and regard the city as their home? This requires the joint efforts of migrant workers and the city. First of all, government departments and enterprises should ensure the income of migrant workers during the holiday season. Secondly, to ensure that migrant workers’ housing is guaranteed, it will be difficult to keep them if they are allowed to spend a large sum of money saved by hard work for one year to pay rent. Finally, the enterprises, communities and relevant departments where migrant workers live should actively create a home atmosphere for migrant workers. Some migrant workers didn’t plan to spend the New Year in the city, so they may not be well prepared in many aspects. Units and communities should really help migrant workers solve some practical problems that may be encountered during the New Year in the city. Only in this way can migrant workers really live a peaceful year in the city with the master’s mentality. Perhaps starting from the Spring Festival this year, the city has become the real home of migrant workers. " Liu Junsheng, director of the Salary Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.

  Zhao Wen said that in the long run, China is in the middle stage of urbanization, and more and more migrant workers will settle there in the future. "As a foreigner, I have experienced the changes during the Spring Festival in Beijing in the past ten years, and more and more people are staying in Beijing for the New Year. It can be said that the local New Year will become a trend. "

  The "labor shortage" during the Spring Festival has become a normal phenomenon, and returning home early during the epidemic period will undoubtedly make the "labor shortage" worse. "Solve ‘ Labor shortage ’ It is necessary to treat both the symptoms and the root causes. " Liu Fan pointed out that in the short term, it is an emergency measure for enterprises to improve the welfare of employees left behind during the Spring Festival, establish a "short-term" reserve pool, and advocate local New Year. In the long run, based on the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is a long-term solution to further promote the reform of the urban-rural dual system such as household registration, housing, medical care and enrollment, so that the employment place can truly become the habitual residence and emotional belonging of the employed.

Ask the M8/Xiaomi YU7 and others to lead the heavy SUV market in 2025 (Part II)

(Original title: Ask the world M8/ Xiaomi YU7 and other leading heavy SUVs to be listed in 2025 (below))

Car home Information In recent days, car home has successively brought you the first issue of heavy cars and heavy SUVs that will be launched in 2025. Today, we will bring you the next issue of heavy SUV models. This article focuses on new energy vehicles, including models such as Wenjie M8, Xiaomi Yuqi and Tucki G7. Then let’s talk nonsense and see if there are any models you like.

● Time of listing of M8: within the year.

Just at the beginning of January, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology exposed the new medium-sized and large-sized SUV—— of Wenjie in advance-Wenjie M8 model. The car is fine-tuned on the basis of the family design style of the existing brand, forming a more recognizable shape. At the same time, its tail adopts a penetrating taillight group, and it is expected to add the same pixel light group as M9 on both sides, which can customize the display pattern and enhance the emotional value of users.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5190/1999/1795mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. Tyre size is 255/50R20, 275/50R20, 265/45R21 and 285/45R21. In terms of power, Wenjie M8 is equipped with a 1.5T extended range power system, in which the maximum engine power is 118kW and the fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.53L/100km and 0.52L/100km. It is worth mentioning that the new car is also equipped with front and rear dual motors, and the peak power of the driving motor is 165kW/ 227kW.

Editor’s comment:

On the premise of the great success of M7 in the field of inquiry, the arrival of M8 in the field of inquiry is undoubtedly another king explosion for the current new power brands. First of all, today’s HarmonyOS Zhixing is no longer the volume when the M7 was released. As a best-selling brand under HarmonyOS Zhixing, the brand-new M8 with family appearance and Huawei technology empowerment is obviously given high hopes. From the positioning point of view, the price gap between M7 and M9 will be filled by the customer’s M8. As can be seen from the product naming method and vehicle size positioning, the customer’s M8 is the market between the customer’s M7 and the customer’s M9, so the pricing will be between them. As a reference, the price range of the customer’s M7 is 24.98-329,800. The price range of M9 is 469,800-569,800, and it is estimated that M8 will be in the range of 350,000-450,000. So, do you think that with the current popularity in HarmonyOS, can it help the success of the M8 and M7?

● Time to market of Xiaomi YU7: June-July.

Judging from the latest news, Xiaomi YU7 will be listed in June and July, and the price is expected to be between 300,000 and 400,000. The entry version is equipped with a large battery and a laser radar. New car competitors lock in mainstream models such as Tesla Model Y. In a brief review, Xiaomi YU7 adopts Xiaomi family-style design language, and the bullet-shaped headlight group with multi-lens design makes this car have a good recognition. At the same time, the lower enclosure of the new car is still equipped with a large-sized blackened air inlet, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the new car with the design of diversion grooves on both sides.

The new car adopts a coupe style design with a large slip back. The front of the car is very slender and the roof lines are dynamic and smooth. From the rear of the car, the car also uses the same taillight design as Xiaomi SU7, but thanks to the higher body of the SUV, the overall line is more stretched. In terms of body size, according to the application information, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the car has been declared before. The declared models include a dual-motor version and a single-motor version. The former has a maximum power of 220/288kW and a maximum power of 508kW(691 HP). The maximum power of the latter motor is 235kW. At the same time, the dual-motor version is equipped with ternary lithium batteries, and the single-motor version is equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries. In addition, the curb weight of the single-motor version is reduced from 2405kg to 2315kg of the dual-motor version.

Editor’s comment:

The Xiaomi SU7 released in 2024 has become an unprecedented phenomenon-level product, achieving both traffic and sales. Therefore, when Xiaomi Automobile released the second car: Xiaomi YU7, this car also showed the potential to become an explosion at the first time. Judging from the competition pattern, if SU7 is a "small Boss" to Model 3, then Model Y faced by YU7 can be said to be the "big devil" in the SUV industry, and the monthly sales of 40,000-50,000+is not something to talk about. Coupled with the fact that Tesla Model Y has just completed the redesign, can the two achieve a head-on confrontation in 2025? It is really worth looking forward to.

● Tucki G7 time to market: during the year.

Tucki G7 has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the estimated price of the car is about 250,000 yuan. It adopts the same design language as Tucki P7+, and is equipped with split headlights, with an arc-shaped penetrating LED strip above, and the far and near light groups below are integrated with the diversion groove, so the overall shape is very sharp. In addition, there is a large blackened air inlet under the front of the car, which further enhances the sense of movement of the car.

Official map

The new car has dynamic side lines, the brand-new cross-shaped wheels look very visually impactful, and there are five-spoke wheels to choose from. From the rear of the car, the new car is equipped with trapezoidal through taillights, but the middle part below can’t be lit. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a blackened rear surround and a rear spoiler design, which greatly enhances the sporty atmosphere of the rear. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4892/1925/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2890mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is driven by a single motor, with a peak power of 218kW and a maximum speed of 202 km/h. The battery is lithium iron phosphate battery.

Editor’s comment:

With the positioning of medium-sized SUV and the design and configuration of new power brands, there is no doubt that Tucki G7 will also besiege Tesla, a member of the Bright Top, in 2025. As far as the current situation is concerned, Tucki has found a "low-cost and high-profit" profit path from MONA M03 and P7+, so similar strategies are extended to G7, and with a convincing price, I believe G7 can finally reap good sales.

● Volvo EX90 time to market: within the year.

Volvo EX90 was declared in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in November, 2024. The car is based on SPA2 architecture and can be the pure electric successor of Volvo XC90. The appearance of Volvo EX90 adopts a brand-new electric appearance. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5037/1964/1742(1747)mm, and the wheelbase is 2985mm, which is positioned as a medium and large SUV.

In terms of interior, the new car also adopts a simple style, with a small LCD instrument in front of the driver, a 14.5-inch central control panel in the center and a built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. In this car, Volvo has also adopted new environmentally-friendly fabrics, and the seat surface is made of recycled materials such as PET plastic bottles and pine resin.

It is understood that the car will be equipped with lidar, 16 ultrasonic sensors, 8 cameras, 5 radars and NVIDIA Orin chips in the future, and it is expected to have a good driving experience. In terms of power, the previously declared vehicle will be equipped with a dual-motor pure electric power system, providing two power configurations of high and low power. The maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the high-power version is 180kW/200kW, and the maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the low-power version is 173kW/127kW.

Editor’s comment:

Looking forward to the stars and the moon, the Volvo EX90, which was launched two years ago, will finally be officially listed in 2025. Judging from the fact that it has been officially announced in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it should be close. Judging from the competition pattern, Volvo EX90, as a medium-sized, pure electric and luxury brand, seems to have few rivals. At present, only Mercedes-Benz has corresponding products at this level. However, electric vehicles have always been a pain point for joint venture brands and luxury brands. Then, the EX90, which has been "pigeon for two years", once again rushed into this market, is it a preemptive opportunity? Or is it another "attempt" by luxury brands?

● Ideal time to market for I series: within the year (the fastest third quarter)

Exposure of spy photos in August 2024

According to the latest news, LI will launch a pure electric SUV in 2025, and will be in line with the L series, and launch four models to form a family matrix. However, in 2025, perhaps only two of these models will be launched (with a high probability of being the same level products of the ideal L7 and the ideal L9), and then the lineup will be further expanded according to market feedback.

In addition, in terms of naming, the earliest exposed naming method is the combination of M+ numbers, but obviously this is highly overlapping with the naming method of the world. Then there was news that it might be combined with i+ numbers, which just formed "Li" with the extended L series, echoing the brand name. However, this will overlap with BMW’s pure electric vehicle naming system, so the final naming has yet to be officially announced.

Exposure of spy photos in September 2024

Exposure of spy photos in January 2025

Finally, the uncertainty includes the appearance of the product and the time to market. Although we have exposed the test spy photos of the new car many times before, it looks like the SUV version of the ideal MEGA. However, we learned from relevant channels that the current spy photos are still not the final version, and its appearance is still likely to be adjusted. Therefore, the time to market is currently uncertain, and it is expected that it will not arrive until the third quarter at the earliest.

Editor’s comment:

The ideal brand has exposed a series of new cars for road tests many times, which will undoubtedly be the "biggest job" that Li wants to do in 2025. At present, the only exact news is that this series of models will be pure electric SUVs, and spy photos show that the style of the new car will continue the design language of MEGA. According to the ideal AI Talk not long ago, it is expected that the related AI technology and L3-level intelligent driving will be used in the new car. But then again, most manufacturers now turn from pure electricity to extended range, and they bet on the ideal of the track in the early days, and now they are re-developing pure electric platforms and building charging networks. What kind of results will this wave of "doing the opposite" gain in the end?

● Time to market of Lectra 900: within the year.

Lectra 900, a large-scale flagship SUV—— under the Lectra brand, has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before, which is based on SPA Evo, the exclusive architecture of large-scale electric hybrid vehicles. Its front face adopts the design that runs through the headlight group and the front grille ring below, while retaining THE NEXT DAY design gene, it adopts symmetrical aesthetics to increase the sense of structure and balance the sense of calmness of the flagship cart head. Inspired by the halo of the rising sun, Linke creates an open and active interactive digital pixel technology lighting system, which consists of 10,192 LED beads and supports 32 levels of gray control.

In the rear part, the vehicle provides an electric tailgate, and the weight of the tailgate can reach 300kg, which can realize scene expansion, outdoor camping, fishing, item placement, etc., and can also be customized and modified to realize more outdoor life experiences. The new car will also provide intelligent streamer interactive taillights, which consist of 8 rows of LED light beads and 2,400 light beads, each of which can be independently controlled. Interactive taillights have both parking and driving entertainment, and are equipped with intelligent lighting scenes to support user customization.

The new car offers three interior colors: Dawn and Xiaguang, Warm Shawuyang, and Xiaoxie Xinghe. The vehicle adopts a 30-inch 6K integrated screen, which can realize borderless multi-view split screen experience and integrated interaction. At the same time, it will also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel, a 12.66-inch HD LCD instrument and a 30-inch 6K rear entertainment screen. The vehicle will be equipped with Orion-X/Thor advanced intelligent driving and dual 8295 cockpit chips. The central control area will also provide a star diamond intelligent control knob, which adopts PC translucent material and 3D depth of field effect. The car will also support 256-color RGB flowing water gradient ambient lights, and use Smart RGB array+light band combination effect to support AI to generate ambient light colors, which can intelligently link scenes, such as breathing, heartbeat, music rhythm, etc., and bring a variety of dynamic color effects.

In space, the interior area of the Lectra 900 is 6.16m? 2; The occupancy rate is 88.2%. The two rows of seats have long sliding rails, which can realize the movement range of 550mm before and after, and the three rows also have chair back adjustment and front and rear adjustment, which can realize the movement range of 125mm before and after. There are 42 storage spaces inside the vehicle, and the trunk space can be expanded. In the case of three rows of passengers, the trunk volume can reach 300L, the depth can reach 590mm, the width is 1130mm, and the height is 786 mm. The storage space volume is 20L hidden under the trunk. In addition, the luggage rack above the roof adopts a hidden suspension design, with a maximum load of 300kg (static) and a load of 100kg when driving dynamically.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the vehicle are 5240/1999/1800(1810)mm, the wheelbase is 3160mm, and the drag coefficient of the vehicle is 0.291cd. In terms of power, the Lectra 900 provides three sets of power systems: 2.0T engine+three motors (front 123kW, rear 160kW/160kW), 2.0T engine+two motors (front 123kW, rear 230kW) and 1.5T engine+two motors (front 160kW, rear 230kW). The comprehensive maximum power of the systems is 630kW respectively. The application information shows that the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 187kW, and that of 1.5T engine is 143kW. In addition, the model equipped with 1.5T engine will be equipped with a 43.3kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 185km;; The model with 2.0T engine will be equipped with a 50.0kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 220km. At the same time, the vehicle will also be equipped with the Lectra Super AI digital chassis, which can realize the functions of "waltz" in-situ U-turn, crab walk mode and smart steering.

Editor’s comment:

The appearance of the Lexus 900 car perfectly explains what kind of unique skills you need to get along in the current new energy market in China. Whether it is the exterior interior design, the refrigerator, color TV, rotating sofa in the car, plus three motors and rear wheel steering, the Lectra 900 can be said to have "online celebrity function" on itself, and it is still the "volume" of the China market behind all this. Lectra 900 is the first answer sheet handed over by this brand after the acquisition of Lectra, which has played an important role in the planning and tuning of the whole brand.

● Extreme krypton EX1H time to market: within the fourth quarter

According to our latest news, a brand-new large SUV will be launched in 2025, code-named EX1H/E, known as "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay", and its length is expected to exceed 5.2 meters. An Conghui, CEO of Krypton, said that the first brand-new flagship SUV with NVIDIA Thor chip will be released in the third quarter of 2025 and officially launched in the fourth quarter.

Previously, the column of "Home New Car Painting" also produced an imaginary picture of the car. The front face design of the extreme EX1E will continue the current design of 007 and 7X, and the iconic smart light screen will also be adopted, and the overall design is relatively concise. The vehicle mid-net area adopts an integrated structure and is equipped with an active air intake grille below, and the opening mode is the same as that of 7X.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that this flagship large SUV will have two forms of power, one is conventional pure electric power, and the other is newly developed super electric hybrid technology. This super electric hybrid technology will combine the technical advantages of pure electricity, plug-in hybrid and range extension. This "super electric hybrid system" is not a traditional range extension. In the range extension mode, it can ensure the pure electric driving experience (with charging function), and the engine can drive directly at high speed, solving the pain point of high fuel consumption at high speed in the traditional range extension mode.

Editor’s comment:

The legendary "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay" is still a completely mysterious model so far, but from the known news and our illusion about the new car, it seems that people have smelled the smell of gunpowder between the flagship SUVs of the new forces in 2025. At present, the sales volume of the new power large SUV is undoubtedly the top in the world, followed by L9 and there is no car in succession, which undoubtedly makes all major manufacturers see the vacancy in this market. With the development of China’s new energy market, it seems that the market with higher competition will follow suit, so there may be more and more "opponents" of the extreme krypton EX1H.

● Time to market of Haobo HL: within the year (pre-sale will be started in March)

Haobo HL, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under Haobo brand, will start pre-sale in March, and the estimated price is around 350,000. According to the official, it adopts the design concept of land yacht, and the three-dimensional crystal lamp post on the front face still retains certain family characteristics, and the grille also has intelligent interactive lights to create a sense of ceremony. The tail of the vehicle adopts penetrating taillights with vertical geometric modeling light sources on both sides, which is very recognizable.

In terms of interior, Haobo HL adopts yacht-style to surround the cockpit, and it is matched with the instrument panel named "Mountain and Sea Yuanwang" to form a panoramic suspension design. The new car is equipped with a 17.3-inch central control multimedia display and HUD head-up display, and the three-spoke multifunctional elliptical steering wheel is equipped with a full LCD instrument. The car adopts a six-seat spatial layout of 2+2+2, and the second row is equipped with double zero-gravity seats, which can provide a standard zero-gravity angle of 127.5 degrees. It is also equipped with a luxurious MPV-style double fixed armrest screen, as well as 18-point massage and 12-way electric adjustment. The interior of the new car is made of reddish-brown super soft NAPPA material. It is worth mentioning that the car will be the first to be equipped with high-level intelligent driving ADiGO Pilot NDA 4.0 and NVIDIA DRIVE AGX Orin intelligent driving chips, with urban NDA, high-speed NDA, automatic parking and other functions. At the same time, the car will be equipped with four-door electric suction, full coverage of NAPPA leather, air suspension, laser radar and so on.

In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5126/1990/1730(1750)mm and its wheelbase is 3088mm respectively. In terms of rims, the new car offers 20 and 21-inch rims. Haobo HL provides pure electric and extended range versions. Previously, the pure electric version has been declared, and it will be equipped with a 250kW single motor with a battery life of 750km. The extended range version has a pure electric cruising range of 350km, which can achieve a comprehensive cruising range of over 1200km. The car has 800V 5C overcharge technology. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

In the medium and large-scale new energy SUV market with a price of over 350,000, it is no longer enough to rely on large size, large space and high cost performance. Haobo HL, which is positioned as a "high-end", will face the ideal L8, Wenjie M8 and other models at this price. Therefore, whether it is scientific and luxurious, it is required that this car has the level of reaching or even exceeding the brand of new power. Of course, there is also brand power that needs to complement each other with product power. Therefore, in front of brands such as Wei Xiaoli and HarmonyOS, Haobo may still have a way to go.

● Time to market of Chuanqi S7: within the first half of the year.

According to the latest news, Chuanqi S7, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under GAC Chuanqi, will be listed in the first half of 2025. The appearance of the new car adopts a brand-new design language of "hiding the front and embellishing it", which is more fashionable than the Chuanqi models currently on sale. Specifically, the car uses a ring-shaped through-light group and is equipped with a closed front grille, which has high recognition. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official, the headlight group of this car has 2,248 light beads, and at least 8 kinds of emotional lights can be preset at the same time, so OTA can upgrade more gameplay and give users emotional value.

From the side of the car body, the car uses hidden door handles, and is equipped with a suspended roof design with hidden BCD columns, with a dense spoke 20-inch rim shape, creating a good sense of exquisiteness. On the tail side, the zigzag-like light group has improved the overall feeling of the tail. In terms of color matching, the car will be equipped with Shuguang Copper, Rainforest Green, Haoyue Grey and Obsidian Black for users to choose from.

As for the interior, the car adopts a straight center console line as a whole, with a large horizontal central control panel (built-in Qualcomm 8295 chip) and a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, creating a good sense of fashion. At the same time, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging, HUD and other configurations, which greatly enhances the convenience of using the car. It is worth mentioning that we can see from the official map that the center speaker in the center of the center console is designed to be lifted and lowered, which has a good sense of advanced.

In terms of seats, the car adopts a textured design style, and the rear row is suspected to support multi-angle adjustment, which brings a more comfortable ride. At the same time, its rear seats support 4/6 reclining (the luggage compartment space can reach 2,050 L after two rows of one-button reclining), which greatly improves the loading capacity of the vehicle (34 storage spaces in the whole vehicle). In terms of configuration, the car will provide 22 hi-fi speakers, supporting Dolby panoramic sound, Rizhao Jinshan liftable tweeter and driver’s headrest speakers to enhance driving comfort. At the same time, the front block+four-door glass system adopts double-layer laminated sound insulation glass to enhance the quietness. It is worth mentioning that the four-wheel drive version comes standard with an electric suction door. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4900/1950/1780mm and the wheelbase is 2880mm respectively.

Chuanqi S7, as the first mass-produced model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi High-end Intelligent Driving, is equipped with multiple cameras, such as roof lidar, front and rear, and matches the L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving system developed by Guangzhou Automobile, which can realize all-on, high-speed zero-take-over and safe use in urban areas. At the same time, the car is built on the EV+ platform of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, providing plug-in and extended-range power, equipped with electric four-wheel drive and cruising range of over 1000km. At the same time, the plug-in version of the car has been declared before, and it is equipped with a plug-in system consisting of a 1.5T engine, of which the maximum power of the engine is 118kW. We will continue to pay attention to the specific motor and endurance performance. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

After finishing the market of common medium-sized cars and SUVs, it is the trend of major car companies in China in 2025 to enter the medium-sized SUVs, and Chuanqi S7 is officially one of them. From the model itself, the ample size and large color TV with refrigerator and sofa are typical China brand new energy vehicles. If an affordable price is added, the "cheap big bowl" may be a good marketing point. But then again, in the future, large and medium-sized SUVs with "cheap bowls" will emerge in China market, so it is particularly critical for Chuanqi S7 to "fight a way out" for itself.

● Time to market of retail B10: within March and April.

Zero Run B10, a brand-new compact SUV—— under the Zero Run brand, has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the car will be listed in March-April, focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan in the future. The zero-run B10 adopts a closed middle net, and two sides are equipped with split headlight groups, with penetrating LED daytime running lights above and far and near light groups below. There is a rectangular air inlet design under the front of the car, and there are diversion grooves on both sides, showing a good sense of movement.

On the tail side, the car adopts the popular through taillight group shape, with irregular intermittent design on both sides, which seems to have a good sense of science and technology. The lower part of the taillight is the English LEAPMOTOR for zero-running cars. In addition, a high-position brake light is equipped above the rear of the car.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4515/1885/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2735mm respectively. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a model TZ180XY005 driving motor produced by Jinhua Lingsheng Power Technology Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 160 kW. It is worth mentioning that the new car will be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip+lidar, which will realize large speech model and end-to-end model. In addition, the new car will adopt all-in-one intelligent electric drive system and CTC battery chassis integration technology, with a pure battery life of 600+km.

Editor’s comment:

The record of "Half-price Ideal" in 2024 can be said to be gratifying. It not only completed the sales of nearly 300,000 vehicles, but also achieved a year-on-year growth of more than 100%. Of course, it is the envy of a new group of forces, and it has to be said that it has achieved positive profits. Therefore, in order to maintain this momentum, the new car that will run zero in 2025 will become a key growth point, among which B10 should be the closest one to us and will be officially listed in March. With a lower level and younger positioning, combined with the consistent cost-effective strategy of zero running, perhaps this B10 can become the "first SUV for young people".

It is worth mentioning that the official has previously revealed that the current medium and long-term plan for zero-running cars is to be a popular model and first stand firm in the market with the largest capacity. At the same time, it said that the competition in this market is also the fiercest. In order to improve the competitiveness, B series and C series will realize the self-developed end-to-end large-scale model intelligent driving system in 2025.

● Time to market of Toyota Platinum 3X: within the first quarter

According to official information of GAC Toyota, Platinum 3X(bZ3X), which is positioned as a compact SUV, will be launched in the first quarter. The car will be equipped with L2++ peer-to-peer intelligent driving jointly developed by GAC Toyota and Momenta, and the future price is expected to be less than 200,000 yuan. This car adopts the latest family-style design, creating a good recognition. On the tail side, the car uses a penetrating taillight group, which is matched with the shape of the diversion groove at right angles on both sides below, creating a good fashion sense.

The car has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4600/1850(1875)/1660(1645)mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2765 mm. In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a model TZ175XSAY501 drive motor produced by Guangzhou Nideco Automotive Drive System Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 150 kW.

The end-to-end intelligent driving system that the car will be equipped with in the future is based on the NVIDIA 254tops computing platform and equipped with 29 sensors including 126-line lidar. In terms of software, it is equipped with Momenta algorithm 5.0 and adopts an integrated end-to-end large model. Based on Momenta, the data flywheel can learn and iterate independently and continuously improve the performance limit of the system through mass production data backflow.

Editor’s comment:

It can be seen that Platinum 3X tends to be favored by domestic consumers, both in appearance and interior design. At the same time, it is also equipped with L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving developed in cooperation with Momenta, which is more in line with the intelligent driving configuration of mainstream electric vehicles. Therefore, the arrival of Platinum 3X represents a new round of Toyota’s efforts in the electric vehicle market in China. It is worth mentioning that the pre-sale price of this car shows that the car is aimed at the market of about 100 thousand. I wonder if such a cheap and pure electric Toyota is enough to impress consumers’ hearts?

● Full text summary

From the previous articles to this article, we can see that among the new cars to be launched in 2025, new energy vehicles account for more than half, and different market segments are further improved by manufacturers. At the same time, various models are gradually working towards personalized and refined routes to meet the deeper needs of users. It is worth mentioning that the SUV articles that will be listed in 2025 are here. If there are no models you are concerned about, don’t worry. Our statistics are only a small part of the current official release. As time goes by, more and more new models will be released. Let’s wait and see. Finally, I wish all netizens a happy New Year and all the best! (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Queue for more than 2 hours, monthly revenue of more than 2 million, this niche hot pot is on the rise.

Will Guizhou sour soup hot pot become the next hot pot category going to the whole country?

This article was originally published by Hongcan. com (ID: hongcan18) by Zhou Lich; Editor: Jing Xue.

From Wenchang Chicken in Hainan to Pot-stewed in Northeast China … More and more local specialties have been exported from the region, opening a nationwide development path. 

Among them, Guizhou Sour Soup Hot Pot has been popping up in many places all over the country since last year. In 2024, the development momentum of this niche hot pot, which was once settled in Guizhou, is still increasing. 

Young people have to wait in line for more than 2 hours to eat, and some stores earn more than 2 million yuan a month.

At the beginning of February, Jiumaojiu Catering Group launched a new brand "Shanwai Guizhou Sour Sour Sour Soup Hot Pot". With the entry of big brands, many catering people began to look at this niche hot pot category. But in fact, Guizhou sour soup hot pot is not a new thing. 

The climate in Guizhou is warm and humid, which provides unique conditions for natural fermentation and colony formation, and also makes a number of delicious foods featuring "sour soup". Guizhou Sour Soup Hot Pot is a hot pot soup base with bright red color and rich sour taste, which is made by salting and fermenting Maospicy fruit (local wild tomato) and adding red pepper and other main raw materials. 

△ Image source: Red Meal Network photo 

Guizhou sour soup hot pot, which was almost always settled in Guizhou, is not common outside Guizhou Province. But since last year, in Shanghai, Chengdu and other places, Guizhou sour soup hot pot began to stir up frequently. 

For example, in Shanghai, there are many brands such as Wangfu Guizhou Sour Sour Sour Sour Sour Beef Hotpot, Shanwanshan Guizhou Sour Sour Sour Sour Beef Hotpot, Barili Guizhou Sour Sour Sour Beef Hotpot, and Wangfendou Guizhou Sour Sour Sour Beef Hotpot. Among them, Wangfu Guizhou Sour Sour Sour Soup Hot Pot was also listed on the must-eat list of Shanghai public comment in 2023. 

Wang Fendou, who opened his first store in October last year, opened nearly 50 stores in just four months. Hongcan. com learned from Huang Qingjie, founder of Wang Fendou Guizhou Sour Soup Beef Hotpot, that the monthly turnover of some newly opened stores can reach more than 2 million yuan. 

△ Image source: Wang Fendou Guizhou Sour Soup Beef Hotpot 

In Sichuan and Chongqing, not far from Guizhou, Guizhou sour soup hot pot has also developed rapidly. Jiang Yi, the founder of Sichuan Haoxia Chuan, said that since the second half of 2023, a number of stores specializing in Guizhou sour soup hot pot have sprung up in Sichuan and Chongqing, and most of them appear in the form of "Qian xx hot pot" stores, such as Qian Sanyi Anshun grabbing powder hot pot and Guizhou sour soup hot pot. 

According to the big data of red meal, up to now, there are more than 60 stores in the country that have won the powder hot pot in Anshun. The total number of stores in Guizhou’s sour soup hot pot has also reached more than ten. From the very beginning, these brands opened more stores in business districts and communities with a large number of young people, attracting many young consumers to queue up for tasting. 

Chain hot pot brands have added product lines, and there are many sour soup hot pot products. In addition to the above-mentioned 99 cents, roadside and Haidilao also added sour soup products to their stores last year. In September 2023, the bottom of sour soup pot was put on the roadside, combining Guizhou acid with Sichuan and Chongqing spicy; In November last year, Haidilao also added a new "Guizhou red sour soup" pot bottom in the region. 

On the market demand side, consumers’ enthusiasm for Guizhou sour soup hot pot continues to rise. 

Hongcan. com noticed that after the official opening of Jiumaojiu’s "Guizhou Sour Sour Sour Sour Soup Hotpot" in Guangzhou and Foshan, the store business has been good. When Hongcan. com visited its Guangzhou store on the spot, it was found that during the dinner time on weekdays, the queue time of the store was basically more than 2 hours. 

△ Image source: Red Meal Network photo 

Up to now, the topic of "Guizhou Sour Soup Hot Pot" has been broadcasted more than 20 million times in Tik Tok. 

The taste recognition is high, the consumers are extensive, and the standardized soup base supply promotes rapid replication.

Hot pot has already entered the Red Sea market, and the competition is fierce, the market is becoming more and more saturated, and consumers are becoming more and more picky. Then, why can Guizhou Sour Soup Hotpot, which came out of Guizhou, be deus ex? 

We have to start with internal and external factors. 

From the external environment, the popularity of Guizhou sour soup hot pot is not unrelated to the tourism economic boom in Guizhou last year. According to the data released at the press conference on the economic operation of Guizhou Province in 2023, the total number of tourists and the total income of tourists in Guizhou increased by 29.2% and 41.2% respectively over the previous year. 

Tourists will not miss any delicious food, and the unique sour soup base is sour and spicy, appetizing and highly recognizable. Therefore, the hot pot of sour soup has become one of the representatives of local food in Guizhou, which is widely praised by tourists. Many tourists are obsessed with it and spread it widely on social platforms. With the enlargement of social platforms, the heat of hot pot of sour soup in Guizhou naturally rises. 

△ Image source: Juhui Meal Tone 

More importantly, the supply chain behind Guizhou sour soup is becoming more and more mature, which, to a certain extent, has also boosted Guizhou sour soup hot pot to the whole country. 

It is understood that the sour soup in Guizhou is particularly "stingy", and the fermentation will fail with a little carelessness. But nowadays, a number of catering supply chain enterprises, including Juhui Cuidiao and Qianwei Gaotang, have been able to provide merchants with standard and stable sour soup bottoms, and even customize the sour soup bottoms according to the individual needs of catering enterprises. 

This solves the biggest problem of scale and rapid replication of Guizhou sour soup hot pot. In addition, a manufacturer specializing in the production of hot pot bottom said that the cost of butter pot bottom can reach more than that of 40 yuan, while the cost of sour soup hot pot bottom is lower, which also brings more profit space to catering businesses. 

Judging from the characteristics of Guizhou sour soup hot pot, firstly, it has universal taste and can bring freshness to consumers. Yao Zhe, founder of Hezhonghe, said that Guizhou Sour Soup Hot Pot will be more refreshing than Sichuan-Chongqing Hot Pot. This makes sour soup hot pot more universal, which can not only attract young people, but also be acceptable to some family customers. 

On this basis, many sour soup hot pot restaurants in Guizhou will also provide snacks and drinks with Guizhou regional characteristics, such as soft whistle, potato Baba, Rosa roxburghii juice, and even prepare dipping materials with local characteristics such as broken ears, litsea nut oil and burnt pepper for customers, which will bring more freshness to consumers. 

△ Image source: Wang Fendou Guizhou Sour Soup Beef Hotpot 

Secondly, most of the hot pot restaurants with sour soup in Guizhou, which are emerging on the market, have the characteristics of "high cost performance". 

Wang Fendou Guizhou Sour Soup Beef Hotpot Restaurant has a package activity of "18 yuan Air Transport Wild Vegetables for Unlimited Eating"; The per capita consumption of Wangfu Guizhou sour soup hot pot is about 60 yuan; Outside the mountain, the price of the main sour soup pot bottom in Guizhou sour soup hot pot restaurant is only 29 yuan, and the per capita price is only around 80 yuan … Compared with Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot, Guizhou sour soup hot pot is obviously close to the people, which is in line with the current trend of paying more attention to "cost performance" in catering consumption. 

The first round of "scale competition" has started, and the category bonus has yet to be tapped.

Nowadays, in the eyes of many catering practitioners, this wave of consumption boom of Guizhou sour soup hot pot will continue in 2024, and the dividend of Guizhou sour soup hot pot has yet to be tapped. 

"At present, Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot is especially involved. From products, decoration to marketing activities, bosses will not let go of any details. On the contrary, it is a more differentiated and cost-effective Guizhou sour soup hot pot, and there may be opportunities to run out some large-scale and influential brands in the future. " The founder of a Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot brand told Hongcan. 

According to it, many catering practitioners are looking for suitable pavements to open Guizhou sour soup hot pot restaurant, and operators of other hot pot restaurants are planning to add Guizhou sour soup and other related products to their stores. 

Judging from the current operation of Guizhou Sour Soup Hotpot Restaurant on the market, everyone seems to be riveting hard, ready to start the first round of "scale competition" and want to seize the head position of the track. After all, only when the scale and volume are large enough can we further promote the formation of back-end procurement advantages and compete with peers for cost performance. 

△ Image source: Qian Sanyi Anshun grabbed the powder hot pot official website 

Jiang Yi told Hongcan. com that there is no absolute head brand in the field of sour soup hot pot in Guizhou. Whoever can take the lead in running out of scale in 2024 will eat up the dividends of this category in the following years. "Almost all teams that want to be large-scale want to find a super category that can be replicated and expanded nationwide in 2024, and" sour soup+beef+hot pot "just caters to this fanatical expansion demand!" 

However, behind the racetrack in Qian Fan, some "cold thinking" is also needed. 

Jiang Yi said that there is still a question mark about how high Guizhou sour soup hot pot can reach. Although sour soup can stimulate taste buds, it is not addictive enough. The ceiling of Guizhou sour soup hot pot can only achieve the degree of development of Chaoshan beef hot pot in the country at most, and finally it will probably shrink back to the regional market and become a regional category, which is difficult to become a national strong category. 

Yao Zhe also pointed out that when a category is on fire, it is inevitable that there will be many followers. In this way, although the categories are expanded and popularized together, it will also cause excessive supply and fierce competition, forming a competitive pattern in the Red Sea. 

"Sour soup hot pot has come out with regional characteristics and established a certain market awareness. However, at present, sour soup hot pot is mainly engaged in young people’s business. Young people are too changeable. How can brands attract this part of consumers for a long time and achieve long-term ism is still a problem that operators must think about." Yao Zhe said. 

Pornographic live broadcast induces gamblers to gamble online, and shareholders of "Pig Killing Bureau" hide abroad.

CCTV News:Some gambling sites used live App to lure gamblers to participate in online gambling, and many netizens accidentally fell into their elaborate scam.

Gambling is a key link to support the operation of gambling sites. In order to reach the domestic gambling groups widely, accurately and directly, criminals have tried their best to promote it and even used pornographic live broadcasts to attract attention. On March 31 last year, the Public Security Bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province received a report from netizens that a mobile APP named "Cherry Blossom Live" was suspected of illegal and criminal activities such as online soliciting and gambling. According to the survey, since October 2019, exposed female anchors have been spreading APP download links on well-known social software to induce netizens to download, install and recharge. The anchor conducts pornographic live broadcast in the APP, even provides naked chat and sexual services, and induces users to buy gold coins with various words, and plays games in the APP to participate in online gambling. The related games are all linked to the overseas network gambling sites. Some female anchors have an average daily visit record of more than 20,000.

Huang Shishui, Captain of Criminal Police Brigade of Economic Development Branch of Maanshan Public Security Bureau:He is divided into more than 80 live broadcast rooms, and each live broadcast room has a pornographic live broadcast. The purpose of the live broadcast is to lure netizens to gamble inside. At the same time of pornographic live broadcast, while luring others to say that they can airborne, they also induce netizens watching to participate in gambling.

The police followed the line and stripped the cocoon, and a criminal group with strict criminal organization and fine division of labor surfaced. The police found that there is a huge organizer system behind the "Cherry Blossom Live" APP, which operates in a company mode. Overseas organizations use chat software to manage domestic gang members, promotion gangs use social software to promote, obscene performance gangs attract traffic for them, and fund settlement gangs remit funds overseas.

In April 2020, the task force went to six provinces to simultaneously carry out the network-closing operation, arrested 25 suspects, grasped the true identity of Tang, a shareholder hiding abroad, and frozen tens of millions of yuan involved in the case, making a major breakthrough in the case. Under great pressure, Tang returned to China on September 5 and surrendered himself.

postscript"Zhuang wins and the guest loses" and "ten bets and ten losses" are the unchanging laws of casinos.

Online gambling, gamblers can often taste a little sweetness when they first enter the market. As the amount of investment increased, gambling sites used the backstage authority to tamper with the data, control the winning or losing, and let gamblers’ money flow into their pockets. From ancient times to the present, "Zhuang wins and the guest loses" and "ten bets and ten losses" are the "unchangeable laws" of casinos. To protect wealth, you need to stay away from gambling.

PC and mobile advertising are almost saturated, and intelligent technology helps the new direction of growth.

  On May 9, 2018, the Smart TV Big Data Alliance (STVA) held the second board meeting of the first session of the Alliance in Xi ‘an.

  Meeting site

  At the second board meeting of the first session of the Alliance, the licensees, operators, terminal manufacturers, content providers, 4A companies and other professionals came to the meeting site.

  First of all, Xiao Jianbing, Secretary General of the Alliance and Deputy General Manager of China Guangshi Sophomore Media Research (CSM), gave a report on the work of the Alliance at the meeting.

  Xiao Jianbing, Deputy General Manager of China Guangshi Sophomore Media Research (CSM)

  Since its establishment, Smart TV Big Data Alliance has grown rapidly after a year of development. At present, six new member units have joined the alliance. They are: Changrong Media Co., Ltd. (Changrong), Simei Media Co., Ltd. (Simei), Zhuhai Kaihe Technology Co., Ltd. (Kaihe Technology), Yinshitong Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Yinshitong), Hangzhou Dangbei Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Dangbei Network) and Beijing Tongshi Mingtai Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (Suning Sports). At the meeting, everyone had an in-depth exchange on the development of new members of the alliance and held an awarding ceremony.

  Last year, the achievements made by the Smart TV Big Data Alliance are obvious to all. In the new stage of development, the Alliance proposed to "focus on the OTT advertising ecology and build an alliance business ecological chain". The directors and governing units of the Smart TV Big Data Alliance will continue to "jointly develop, standardize and scientifically develop". The concept promotes the Smart TV Big Data Alliance to deepen the smart TV advertising industry, based on advertisers’ core demands for OTT. Establish an industry ecological development system with alliance ID(UID) as the core, and solve the problems that advertisers care about the authenticity of OTT, terminal-based advertising frequency control, TA effectiveness and brand launch safety.

  01

  Work together to promote UID establishment

  At the meeting, the ecological construction of alliance ID(UID) was released. UID is the only authentication code of smart TVs in the alliance after unified coding, and UID makes every smart TV truly visible. It can be used in the planning, delivery and post-broadcast evaluation of smart terminal advertisements, which can effectively help the TV big-screen advertising market to establish a real and reliable delivery environment.

  Alliance UID can not only authenticate the authenticity of intelligent terminals, but also be used to establish an advertising optimization system, which helps advertisers and advertising agencies to realize advertising frequency control based on terminal cross-platform (including cross-patch advertising and on-off advertising, cross-live advertising and OTT on-demand advertising), and improve the efficiency of digital advertising on large screens.

  UID scientifically ensures that smart TV terminals are truly developed and utilized by the industry, and promotes the standardized development and scientific development of OTT advertising industry. At the meeting, Mr. Xiao Jianbing called on the member units of the alliance to work together to promote the construction of the alliance UID, and at the same time promote the industry to adopt the intelligent terminal authentication service based on UID to provide effective support for the benign development of TV large-screen advertising.

  02

  Build an alliance OTT DMP

  Yu Liangxing, Chairman and &CEO of Gouzheng Data, introduced the OTDMP construction and future upgrade plan to the members of the alliance. It is reported that since the establishment of the alliance, as a professional and basic data exporter, Gouzheng Data has joined forces with alliance members such as the terminal side, the media side, and the data side to exchange efforts to build OTDMP, break the limited status quo of data islands, dig deep into data granularity, and achieve phased results. Gouzheng Data expressed its willingness to join hands with all parties to promote the alliance OTDMP upgrade and help the industry develop rapidly.

  Promoting the upgrade of OTDMP, the big data alliance of smart TV, has certain value significance from three levels. First, based on the core appeal of advertisers to OTT, OTT DMP can solve the media delivery problems such as the authenticity and TA effectiveness that advertisers care about OTT; Second, to maximize the value of data resources for all parties, data-driven operation; Third, it can achieve more accurate and effective planning and delivery of OTT industry advertisements, which plays a vital role in the ecological establishment of OTT advertising market.

  Yu Liangxing, Chairman and &CEO of Gouzheng Data

  03

  Release OTT advertising monitoring system

  Ms. Zhao Mei, assistant to the general manager of CCTV Market Research (CTR), general manager of CTR Media Intelligence and executive vice president of CTR Media Convergence Research Institute, released the OTT advertising monitoring system for the first time on behalf of the alliance, which provided the basis for the authenticity of advertising exposure terminals, the visibility of advertising exposure and the scenes of advertising exposure through three certifications, and provided monitoring products and solutions that comprehensively covered OTT advertising paths.

  With PC and mobile advertising almost saturated, smart TV big screen has become a new growth point in digital marketing. In 2017, OTT achieved rapid growth in advertising revenue. However, due to the lack of objective evaluation data of OTT, the difficulty in monitoring advertising effect, and the endless stream of false traffic, advertisers still have great concerns about OTT’s advertising. It is urgent to help advertisers establish a scientific, objective and reasonable OTT advertising marketing service system.

  Zhao Mei, Assistant General Manager of CCTV Market Research (CTR), General Manager of CTR Media Intelligence and Executive Vice President of CTR Media Convergence Research Institute.

  Since its establishment, Smart TV Big Data Alliance has been committed to the promotion of alliance authentication clients and the construction of smart TV Big Data Pool. On this basis, we will ensure the authenticity of advertising exposure, assist the industry to establish a fair, just, objective and self-disciplined advertising ecology, purify the market and promote the healthy development of the industry.

  Group photo of members of Smart TV Big Data Alliance