分类： sfdsgdf

　　decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china　

　　No.725　

　
　　　Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases have been adopted at the 86th executive meeting of the State Council on March 17, 2020, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.

　　General manager Li Keqiang

　　March 26th, 2020

　　　　
　

　　Regulations on the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases　

　　Chapter I General Principles　

　　

　　the first　These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests, ensuring national food security and the quality and safety of agricultural products, protecting the ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　the second　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the monitoring and forecasting, prevention and control, emergency disposal and other prevention and control activities and supervision and management of pests such as diseases, insects, grasses and rats that endanger crops and their products.

　　Article　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and comprehensive prevention and control, and adhere to the principle of government leading, territorial responsibility, classified management, scientific and technological support and green prevention and control.

　　Article 4　According to the characteristics of crop pests and diseases and their harm to agricultural production, crop pests and diseases are divided into the following three categories:

　　(a) a class of crop diseases and insect pests refers to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a particularly large area all the year round or may cause particularly heavy losses to agricultural production, and the list is formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council;

　　(II) Class II crop diseases and insect pests refer to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a large area all the year round or may cause great losses to agricultural production. The list shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record;

　　(3) Class III crop diseases and insect pests refer to other crop diseases and insect pests other than Class I crop diseases and insect pests and insect pests.

　　If the newly discovered crop diseases and insect pests may cause great or especially great losses to agricultural production, they shall be managed according to the first-class crop diseases and insect pests before their classification is determined.

　　Article 5　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the organization and leadership of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and incorporate the prevention and control funds into the government budget at the corresponding level.

　　Article 6　The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for the supervision and management of crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control throughout the country. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Township people’s governments shall assist the relevant departments of the people’s governments at higher levels to do a good job in propaganda, mobilization and organization of crop pest control in their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 7　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize plant protection agencies to carry out technical work related to the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases.

　　Article 8　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests within the scope of production and operation, and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments in the prevention and control work.

　　Rural collective economic organizations and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 9　The State encourages and supports scientific and technological innovation, transformation of achievements and popularization and application according to law in crop pest control, popularizes the application of information technology and biotechnology, and promotes the intelligentization, specialization and greening of crop pest control.

　　The state encourages and supports international cooperation and exchanges in crop pest control.

　　Article 10　The state encourages and supports the use of green prevention and control technologies such as ecological management, healthy cultivation, biological control and physical control, advanced pesticide application machinery and safe, efficient and economical pesticides.

　　Article 11　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall be commended in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　

　　Chapter II Monitoring and Forecasting　

　
　　 Article 12　The state establishes a monitoring system for crop diseases and insect pests. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council is responsible for compiling the construction plan of the national crop pest monitoring network and organizing its implementation. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for compiling the construction plan of crop pest monitoring network in their respective administrative areas and organizing its implementation.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the management of the monitoring network of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 13　No unit or individual may occupy, damage, dismantle or move facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests without authorization, or hinder the normal operation of facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests in other ways.

　　New construction, renovation and expansion projects should avoid monitoring facilities and equipment for crop diseases and insect pests; If it is really impossible to avoid and it is necessary to dismantle the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the relocation in accordance with the relevant technical requirements, and the relocation expenses shall be borne by the construction unit.

　　If the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests are damaged, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly organize repair or reconstruction.

　　Article 14　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests. Monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests includes the following contents:

　　(a) the type, time, scope and degree of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(2) Species, distribution and population fluctuation of main natural enemies of pests;

　　(three) the field climate that affects the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(4) Other contents that need to be monitored.

　　Technical specifications for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 15　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at higher levels in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

　　No unit or individual may conceal or falsely report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instruct others to fabricate false information, or obstruct others from reporting truthfully.

　　Article 16　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the monitoring results, issue crop pest forecast in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council, and other organizations and individuals shall not release crop pest forecast to the society.

　　The forecast of crop diseases and insect pests includes the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, the possible types, time, scope, degree and prevention and control measures.

　　Article 17　Overseas organizations and individuals shall not carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China. If it is really necessary to carry out it, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall organize relevant domestic units to jointly carry it out, and abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

　　No unit or individual may provide unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization.

　

　　Chapter III Prevention and Control　

　　
　　　Article 18　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council organized the formulation of the national plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of local people’s governments at or above the county level organized the formulation of the plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　The prevention and control scheme of crop diseases and insect pests is formulated according to agricultural production, climatic conditions, perennial occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, monitoring and forecasting, occurrence trend and other factors, and its contents include prevention and control objectives, key areas, prevention and control thresholds, prevention and control measures and safeguard measures.

　　Article 19　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the crop pest control system, organize the monitoring and evaluation of crop pest resistance, and provide agricultural producers and operators with technical training, guidance and services for crop pest prevention and control.

　　The state encourages and supports scientific research institutions, relevant universities, farmers’ professional cooperatives, enterprises, trade associations and other units and individuals to study and popularize green prevention and control technologies according to law.

　　In the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in contact with toxic and harmful substances, the relevant units shall organize safety protection, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state subsidies.

　　Article 20　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize crop replanting, vegetation transformation, environmental improvement and other ecological management work in the breeding places and source areas of crop diseases and insect pests, adjust the planting structure, and prevent the breeding and spread of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 21　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall guide agricultural producers and operators to choose disease-resistant and insect-resistant varieties, adopt seed treatment measures such as coating, seed dressing and disinfection, and adopt healthy cultivation and management measures such as rational crop rotation, deep ploughing and weeding, covering weeding, soil disinfection, and removing crop disease and residue to prevent crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 22　Engaged in research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities of crop diseases and insect pests, measures should be taken to prevent their escape and spread.

　　Article 23　When crop diseases and insect pests occur, agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall take timely control measures to prevent the spread of crop diseases and insect pests. In case of serious occurrence or outbreak of crop diseases and insect pests, it shall promptly report to the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Article 24　Relevant units and individuals shall abide by the system of safe and rational use of pesticides when using pesticides to prevent and control crop diseases and insect pests, and use pesticides in strict accordance with pesticide labels or instructions.

　　When weeding farmland, herbicides should be prevented from harming crops in the current season and the following crops; When killing rodents in farmland, rodenticide should be prevented from endangering human and animal safety.

　　Article 25　When crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control plan and the monitoring and forecasting situation, timely organize and guide agricultural producers and operators, specialized pest control service organizations and other relevant units and individuals to take control measures such as unified prevention and control.

　　When a class of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work. When the second and third kinds of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work.

　　Crop diseases and insect pests occurring on state-owned wasteland shall be controlled by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

　　Article 26　When serious rodent infestation occurs in farmland, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize and adopt unified rodent control measures.

　　Article 27　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the investigation and summary of crop diseases and insect pests, report the disaster information to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the same level and the people’s government at the next higher level in a timely manner, and send a copy to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the same level.

　　The disaster information of crop diseases and insect pests shall be released by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level in consultation with the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the same level, and other organizations and individuals shall not release it to the public.

　　Article 28　The state encourages and supports insurance institutions to carry out insurance business related to crop pest control, and encourages and supports agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals to participate in insurance.

　

　　Chapter IV Emergency Disposal　

　

　　Article 29　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall establish an emergency response and disposal mechanism for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and formulate emergency plans.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the needs of emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas, organize the formulation of emergency plans, carry out emergency business training and drills, and reserve necessary emergency materials.

　　Article 30　When crop diseases and insect pests break out, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately start emergency response and take the following measures:

　　(1) Delineating the scope and area of emergency response;

　　(2) Organizing and mobilizing emergency response teams;

　　(three) the use of emergency standby drugs, machinery and other materials;

　　(4) Organizing emergency response actions.

　　Article 31　The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in emergency response to crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Public security, transportation and other competent departments shall provide convenient conditions for the dispatch and transportation of materials needed for emergency disposal, the competent civil aviation authorities shall provide priority protection for emergency disposal of aviation operations, and the competent meteorological departments shall provide meteorological information services for emergency disposal.

　　Article 32　During the emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs, mobilize necessary materials, means of transport and related facilities and equipment according to law. After the emergency disposal, it shall be returned in time and compensation shall be given for the damage or loss.

　

　　Chapter V Specialized Services　

　

　　Article 33　The state encourages and supports specialized pest control service organizations by means of government purchasing services, and encourages specialized pest control service organizations to use green prevention and control technologies.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the standardization and management of specialized pest control service organizations, and provide technical training, guidance and services for specialized pest control service organizations.

　　Article 34　Specialized pest control service organizations shall have corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management systems.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations that need to be registered in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level for registration according to law.

　　Article 35　Field workers of specialized pest control service organizations should be able to correctly identify crop pests and diseases in the service area, correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, and correctly use pesticide application machinery and related supplies for crop pest control. Specialized pest control service organizations shall regularly organize field workers to participate in technical training.

　　Article 36　Specialized pest control service organizations shall jointly agree on service plans or sign service contracts with the clients.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall abide by the national system for the safe and rational use of pesticides, establish service files, and truthfully record the time, place and content of services, as well as the name, dosage, production enterprises, disposal methods of pesticide packaging wastes and other information. Service files shall be kept for more than 2 years.

　　Article 37　Specialized pest control service organizations shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for field workers to participate in work-related injury insurance in accordance with relevant state regulations. The State encourages specialized pest control service organizations to insure personal accident insurance for field workers.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall provide necessary protective equipment for field workers.

　　Article 38　Specialized pest control service organizations shall, in carrying out aviation operations for crop pest control and prevention, announce the scope of operations, time, application types and matters needing attention to the public in accordance with relevant state regulations; If it is necessary to go through the flight plan or filing procedures, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability　

　

　　Article 39　Local people’s governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff members have one of the following acts, and the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(1) Failing to perform duties in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations;

　　(2) Concealing or misrepresenting the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instructing others to fabricate false information or obstructing others from reporting truthfully;

　　(3) Providing unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization;

　　(four) other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

　　Article 40　Violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, occupation, damage, demolition, unauthorized movement of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment or otherwise hinder the normal operation of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment, by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior, make restitution within a time limit or take other remedial measures, and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 41　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following acts shall be imposed a fine of more than 5000 yuan and less than 50 thousand yuan by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the people’s government at or above the county level; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50 thousand yuan and 100 thousand yuan shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) unauthorized release of crop diseases and insect pests forecast or disaster information to the society;

　　(two) engaged in crop diseases and insect pests research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities did not take effective measures, resulting in the escape and spread of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(three) to carry out aviation operations for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests without making an announcement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 42　Specialized pest control service organizations have one of the following acts, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 2000 yuan or more and 20 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law:

　　(a) do not have the corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management system;

　　(2) Its field workers can’t correctly identify the crop diseases and insect pests in the service area, or they can’t correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, or they can’t correctly use pesticide application machinery and related articles for crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control;

　　(3) Failing to establish or save service files as required;

　　(4) Failing to equip the field workers with necessary protective articles.

　　Article 43　Overseas organizations and individuals who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to stop monitoring activities, confiscate monitoring data and tools, and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions　

　

　　Article 44　The prevention and control of pests and diseases of stored grain shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 45　These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd (Reporter Rong Qihan, Yang Weihan) The Central Office and the State Council recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Reform of Vertical Management System for Monitoring, Supervision and Law Enforcement of Environmental Protection Institutions Below the Provincial Level", which marked the official start of the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level. How will this widely concerned reform be carried out? What changes will it bring? Xinhua News Agency interviewed Li Ganjie, Vice Minister of Environmental Protection.

　　Focus on solving "four outstanding problems"

　　Q: What is the significance of implementing this reform?

　　Li Ganjie: Implementing the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level is an arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall situation, a major reform in system of ecological civilization, a major adjustment of China’s environmental protection management system, and a key task that must be attached great importance to and effectively promoted during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　There are "four outstanding problems" in China’s current local environmental protection management system: first, it is difficult to implement the supervision responsibility to local governments and their relevant departments; second, it is difficult to solve the interference of local protectionism in environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement; third, it is difficult to adapt to the new requirements of coordinating and solving cross-regional and inter-basin environmental problems; fourth, it is difficult to standardize and strengthen the team building of local environmental protection institutions.

　　This reform adheres to the problem orientation and goal orientation. By reforming the basic system of environmental governance, "four benefits" can be realized: first, it is conducive to solving "four outstanding problems"; Second, it is conducive to the clarification, decomposition and implementation of environmental responsibility objectives and tasks; Third, it is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties to form a joint force; Fourth, it is conducive to the smooth transition of the old and new systems of environmental protection.

　　Establishing and perfecting vertical management, the basic system of environmental protection, will provide a strong institutional guarantee for the implementation of Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan, Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan and Soil Pollution Prevention Action Plan, and is of great and far-reaching significance for coordinating and promoting the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　The key path: two strengthening, two focusing and two improving.

　　Q: What is the key path of this reform? How to do a good job of "landing" in various places?

　　Li Ganjie: The opinion puts forward the key path of the reform of vertical management system of environmental protection, which is "two strengthening, two focusing and two improving".

　　— — Two enhancements refer to strengthening the definition and implementation of environmental protection responsibilities of local party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and strengthening the supervision and inspection and accountability of the implementation of environmental protection responsibilities of local party committees and governments and relevant departments; Two focuses mean that the provincial environmental protection department focuses on ecological environment quality monitoring and environmental monitoring, and the city (prefecture) and county levels focus on environmental law enforcement; "Two Perfections" refers to the establishment and improvement of the deliberation and coordination mechanism and the establishment and improvement of the information sharing mechanism.

　　Moving system, moving mechanism, moving personnel, pulling one hair and moving the whole body. The opinions require all pilot provinces to seek truth from facts, emancipate their minds, be good at innovation, actively and steadily advance in accordance with the spirit and requirements of the opinions, and promote the research, preparation and pilot work of local reform implementation plans.

　　— — First, the party committees and governments of the pilot provinces and cities should take overall responsibility, and the provincial governments should formulate and implement reform plans, implement responsibilities, refine reform measures, implement supporting policies, and implement opinions as good construction drawings. Second, the pilot provinces should pay close attention to issues closely related to the interests of cadres and workers, such as organization establishment, transfer and resettlement, and treatment guarantee, do a solid job in ideological stability of cadres and workers, and handle the relationship between the whole and the part, the individual and the system. Third, the pilot provinces must complete the reform task before the end of June 2017. The Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Editorial Office will sum up the pilot experience in time and strengthen guidance and supervision.

　　Solve difficult problems: solve local protectionism in law enforcement and cross-regional environmental problems

　　Q: For a long time, the intervention of local protectionism in environmental monitoring and law enforcement has been a difficult problem in environmental protection work. What new measures do you have to solve this problem?

　　Li Ganjie: The opinion tries to solve the problem of local intervention from three levels.

　　First of all, solve the intervention from the system design. First, the provincial environmental protection department directly manages the city (prefecture) level environmental monitoring institutions to ensure that the monitoring data of ecological environment quality are true and effective. Second, the city (prefecture) level unified management of environmental law enforcement forces within the administrative region, independently exercising law enforcement power according to law, moving down the focus of law enforcement and strengthening enterprise inspection.

　　Secondly, solve the intervention from the protection of people and property. First, the human and property management of the environmental monitoring institutions in the city (prefecture) is in the provincial environmental protection department (bureau), and the city (prefecture) has no control. Second, the personnel and property management of county-level environmental protection agencies and monitoring and law enforcement agencies is in the municipal environmental protection bureau, and there is no control right at the county level.

　　Finally, solve the intervention from the management authority of leading cadres. Opinions on the management of leading cadres are both followed and innovative. The provincial environmental protection department is in charge of all city (prefecture) environmental protection directors, as well as the personnel of environmental supervision and monitoring institutions in the city (prefecture), and their regulatory capacity has been significantly enhanced.

　　Q: Cross-regional and inter-basin environmental problems have long been a difficult problem in China’s environmental protection work. How is this reform considered?

　　Li Ganjie: The opinions made overall consideration on this issue, and proposed to strengthen cross-regional and cross-basin environmental management, integrate and set up environmental monitoring and law enforcement agencies in municipal districts, and implement unified monitoring and law enforcement in regional basins. At the same time, the opinion encourages the establishment of environmental supervision and administrative law enforcement agencies and cross-regional environmental protection agencies according to river basins, and strengthens the joint prevention and control of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental pollution.

　　Specifically, it mainly includes three aspects. First, the pilot provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are required to actively explore the establishment of environmental supervision and administrative law enforcement agencies and cross-regional environmental protection agencies according to river basins, and orderly integrate regulatory forces in different fields, departments and levels. Second, pilot provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Provincial environmental protection departments take the lead in establishing and improving regional cooperation mechanisms, promoting joint prevention and control of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental pollution, and strengthening joint monitoring, joint law enforcement and cross-enforcement of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental problems. The third is to encourage the municipal (prefectural) Party committees and governments to implement overall management in accordance with the integrity of the ecological environment system within the city, unified planning, unified zoning, unified standards, unified environmental assessment, and integrated the establishment of environmental law enforcement and environmental monitoring institutions across municipal districts.

　　Three aspects focus on filling the shortcomings of institutions and teams.

　　Q: Standardizing and strengthening the team building of local environmental protection agencies is also an important part of this reform. How are the opinions considered?

　　Li Ganjie: There are long-standing problems in the ranks of local environmental protection agencies, such as the difficulty in establishing the identity of environmental protection agencies and personnel, and the insufficient level of specialization of environmental protection teams, which is the basis for doing a good job in environmental protection. The opinions attach great importance to standardizing and strengthening the team building of local environmental protection institutions, and clearly put forward that the establishment of environmental protection institutions and the identity of personnel involved in the system reform should be solved as a whole, and the normative documents on the standardization of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement should be accelerated, and efforts should be made to fill the shortcomings of institutions and teams from three aspects.

　　The first is to standardize the nature of institutional personnel and ensure the need to perform their duties. Local authorities are required to combine the reform of public institutions and gradually transform the county environmental protection bureau, which is still in the nature of public institutions and uses public institutions, into an administrative unit. Standardize the establishment of environmental law enforcement agencies in the nature of public institutions, which will be included in the sequence of government law enforcement departments, and dressing the, an environmental law enforcement officer, so that the unity, authority and effectiveness of environmental law enforcement will be greatly improved. In particular, the opinions put forward specific requirements for the construction of township environmental protection institutions, requiring the establishment of full-time and part-time environmental protection institutions in towns and villages to ensure that people are responsible and do things.

　　The second is to strengthen team building and improve the level of specialization. The environmental protection departments at the provincial, city and county levels should focus on the main business, properly handle the problem of personnel transfer and resettlement, rationally adjust and optimize the allocation to achieve personnel consistency, vigorously strengthen team training, implement the system of administrative law enforcement personnel holding certificates and qualification management, continuously improve the comprehensive quality and ability of personnel, and enhance the ability of ecological environment management.

　　The third is to lay a solid foundation for capacity and improve the efficiency of environmental management. We will comprehensively promote the standardization of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement capabilities, equip environmental law enforcement investigation and evidence collection, mobile law enforcement and other equipment, implement coordination between environmental monitoring and law enforcement measurement and management, establish and operate a big data platform to improve the level of informationization and sharing, and strengthen coordination and linkage to ensure smooth and efficient.

The National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and Company 360 jointly released an investigation report today (May 4), revealing the relevant situation of the CIA’s use of the network to attack other countries, revealing the specific process of some typical cyber security incidents in China and other countries, and comprehensively and deeply analyzing the CIA’s cyber attacks and related real harm activities, as well as its contribution to the United States becoming a "matrix". The release of this report will provide reference and suggestions for cyber attack victims all over the world.

The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is one of the main intelligence agencies of the US federal government. For a long time, the CIA has secretly carried out "peaceful evolution" and "color revolution" around the world, and continued to carry out espionage activities.

In 2020, 360 Company independently discovered a cyber attack organization that had never been exposed by the outside world. The organization used cyber weapons tools associated with the CIA to carry out cyber attacks against victims in China and other countries. The earliest attack activities can be traced back to 2011, and related attacks have continued to this day. The targets of the attack involve important information infrastructure, aerospace, scientific research institutions, petroleum and petrochemical, large Internet companies and government agencies.

The investigation team jointly established by the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company found that in the massive global cyber attack, the CIA used a large number of "zero-day" vulnerabilities, including a large number of back doors and vulnerabilities that have not been publicly disclosed so far (some functions have been verified), set up "zombie" networks and attack springboard networks around the world, and carried out attacks and intrusions in stages against network servers, network terminals, switches and routers, and a large number of industrial control equipment.

During the investigation of several typical cyber attacks in China, the joint investigation team captured and successfully extracted a large number of Trojan horse programs, functional plug-ins and attack platforms closely related to the CIA from the information network of the injured unit. These related cyber weapons have been subjected to extremely strict standardized, streamlined and professional software engineering management. At present, only the CIA strictly abides by these standards and norms to develop cyber attack weapons.

Through empirical analysis, the joint investigation team found that the CIA’s cyber weapons used extremely strict spy technical specifications, and all kinds of attack methods echoed and interlocked. Now it has covered almost all Internet and Internet of Things assets in the world, and it can control other countries’ networks and steal important and sensitive data anytime and anywhere, which undoubtedly requires a lot of financial, technical and human resources support. The American-style cyber hegemony can be seen, and the "matrix" deserves its name.

At present, the joint investigation team has provided relevant information to the public security organs in the jurisdiction where the injured units are located. This station will continue to pay attention to the follow-up progress of this matter.

　　Zhongxin Finance April 26th (Reporter Li Jinlei) What are the characteristics of the individual pension system? Why is the annual payment ceiling 12,000 yuan? How to participate? What are the benefits of personal participation?

　　On the 25th, the heads of relevant departments such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security made an authoritative response at the routine briefing of the State Council policy. Let’s watch together.

　　What are the characteristics of individual pension system?

　　The individual pension system is different from the basic old-age insurance, which is enforced by the state.Personal pension is voluntarily participated by individuals.Unlike enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, which are established by employers and their employees and paid together,Personal pension is only paid by individuals.

　　Generally speaking, the personal pension system belongs to the supplementary pension insurance system supported by government policies, voluntary participation by individuals and market-oriented operation.

　　Jong Li, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the personal pension system has three characteristics: First, government policy support. Encourage the insured to actively participate by giving preferential tax support. The second is personal voluntariness. That is, if you have the basics first and then the supplements, you must participate in the basic old-age insurance first. With this condition, everyone can voluntarily participate in the personal pension. The third is market-oriented operation. Personal pension contributions can be used to purchase financial products such as bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance and Public Offering of Fund.In other words, what to buy and when to buy are all decided by the participants.

　　Why is the upper limit of payment 12,000 yuan?

　　According to the regulations, the maximum annual personal pension for participants is 12,000 yuan.

　　Nie Mingxi, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, pointed out that this is mainly based on three considerations: First, it is considered from maintaining a moderate supplementary pension level. The function of personal pension is to supplement the function of providing for the aged. The level of supplement, on the one hand, should be combined with the level of the first and second pillars, and maintain a reasonable total pension level of the three pillars. On the other hand, it is necessary to avoid a large gap in pension levels and maintain a reasonable income distribution relationship.

　　The second is to learn from the pilot practice of deferred commercial endowment insurance in the previous period. Combined with the pilot situation, the personal pension has adopted a fixed amount method, which is relatively simple, and the annual total amount has also maintained convergence.

　　The third is to reflect incremental reform. The initial stage is 12,000 yuan. With the economic and social development and the increase of per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas, the upper limit of payment will be gradually raised in time to better meet the people’s needs for supplementary pension.

　　How to participate in personal pension?

　　Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, the conditions for participation are relatively simple. At present, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance is 1.03 billion, among which, no matter what kind of employment form the employees are, that is, whether they are employed by the unit or flexible employees, they are not restricted by the employment area and household registration, so long as individuals voluntarily participate in this system fairly, and their rights and interests will not be affected when they move across provinces and regions.

　　Second, the way of participation is more flexible. In terms of participation, participants decide whether to participate in the whole process or part of the year, and in terms of payment amount and payment method,In the initial stage, as long as it does not exceed the annual payment limit of 12,000 yuan, participants can decide how much to pay, which can be paid in one lump sum or in installments this year.

　　Third, it is easier to open an account. According to the system design, it is necessary to open two accounts to participate in personal pension: one is to establish a personal pension account on the information platform for information recording, inquiry and service; The other is a personal pension fund account opened or designated in a bank for payment, purchase of products, collection of income, etc. These two accounts are unique to each other, and participants can open them in the national social insurance public service platform, the national people’s social government service platform, electronic social security cards, "Pocket 12333", commercial banks and other channels. Among them, through the channels of commercial banks, both accounts can be opened at one time.Participants can determine the account opening method and bank according to their own preferences.

　　Fourth, investment is more convenient. Participants can choose bank financing, savings deposit, commercial endowment insurance, Public Offering of Fund, etc. independently according to different preferences, and can also combine short-term, medium-term and long-term.These operations can be completed in the fund account, without running multiple departments and institutions.

　　Fifth, the collection method is more flexible. When the participants meet the conditions for receiving, they can choose to receive it monthly, in installments or in one lump sum. The commercial bank will transfer the funds from the personal account to the personal social security card bank account of the participants according to the personal choice. Under special circumstances,For example, you can also get it if you completely lose your ability to work and go abroad to settle down.

　　What are the benefits of personal participation?

　　Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, you can enjoy preferential tax policies.The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state.Including financial products such as old-age FOF and commercial old-age insurance, eligible investment products that can be used as personal pensions are purchased by participants at their own discretion.

　　Second, it can enrich diversified pension needs. The first pillar of basic old-age insurance is to ensure basic living, and the second pillar of enterprise annuity and occupational annuity is established by the unit and plays a supplementary role in providing for the elderly. Now the personal pension has been increased, which not only adds a supplementary pension channel for those who participate in the second pillar, but also for those who do not participate in the second pillar.It also adds a channel to supplement the old-age care, enriching the participants’ diversified needs for future old-age insurance.

　　Third, it can help individuals rationally plan pension funds. After participating in the personal pension, it can be seen from the system design that the account funds are closed, and they can only enter and leave during the payment stage. Personal contributions and investment income are accumulated in the account, and they can be collected when they reach the age of receiving basic pensions. That is to say, helping participants to firmly export personal pensions is helpful for individuals to rationally plan pension funds and rationally choose investment products and investment periods.Avoid early withdrawal, thus effectively playing the role of supplementary pension.

　　Will you participate in the personal pension? (End)

The general secretary pointed out that people’s living standards are improving, the market demand for high-quality specialty products is growing, and pomegranate industry has development potential. He wished the villagers a prosperous life like pomegranate fruit.

The word "specialty" mentioned by the general secretary emphasizes the uniqueness of regional environment, history and culture, while "high quality" points out the development direction of high quality for "specialty".

In the history of pomegranate planting for thousands of years, Zaozhuang pomegranate, which grew on the rolling mountains in Yicheng District, can be described as an out-and-out "local product". "Yi County Records" records: "Its yang is rich in pomegranate, sweet in taste, and it will not rot for a long time. Jia is thousands of miles away, and he is good at it in the world." Now in Yicheng, there are more than 6,200 households and more than 20,000 farmers engaged in pomegranate cultivation. In 2022, the total output value of pomegranate industry in Yicheng District reached 2.93 billion yuan.

In the autumn season, surrounded by green hills, a large pomegranate garden has its own scenery. One big red pomegranate is covered with branches, just like the prosperous life of fruit farmers.

The general secretary was very happy to learn that local farmers got on the rich express train because of vigorously developing pomegranate industry. He stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in branding, improve quality, extend the industrial chain, enhance the competitiveness and comprehensive benefits of the industrial market, and drive more villagers to get rich together.

Rural development is inseparable from industrial support.

Agricultural products are the hope of increasing farmers’ income, and also the ardent expectation of the general secretary for rural revitalization. At the Central Rural Work Conference at the end of last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization, and it is necessary to implement industrial assistance policies and do a good job in "local products".

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the local area, his figure often appeared on the ridge, in greenhouses, between orchards, beside ponds, and in farmhouses … … He encouraged and supported the villagers to develop characteristic agriculture based on local resources, and pointed out the direction for increasing farmers’ income and revitalizing the countryside many times.

In the strawberry shed in Xianfeng Village Agricultural Park, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, the general secretary emphasized that modern and efficient agriculture is a good way for farmers to get rich. We should follow this path, make agricultural management profitable and make agriculture a promising industry.

In Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden in Huaidian Township, Guangshan County, Henan Province, the general secretary pointed out that the use of barren hills to promote camellia oleifera planting not only promoted the people’s employment nearby, but also promoted the people to get rid of poverty and become rich, and improved the ecological environment. He stressed the need to organize farmers, face the market, promote the "company+farmers" model, and establish an interest linkage mechanism for all parties to benefit together.

In the standardized planting base of organic yellow flowers in Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, the General Secretary encouraged to protect and develop the yellow flower industry, make it a big industry, make it a national famous brand, and make yellow flowers a "rich flower" for the villagers.

… … … …

Nowadays, Zhenjiang’s efficient agriculture "plays the leading role", and strawberries string together the dream of getting rich; Guangshan county "sells good oil" and "sells good travel", and "Camellia oleifera fruit" paints a new picture of rural revitalization; Datong city’s Huanghua field is "new" and Forgetting Worry Avenue is "carrying goods", so farmers have a better life.

Datong, Shanxi Province: Workers in Huanghua processing enterprises are drying Huanghua.

From tea oil in Gannan to auricularia auricula in Qinling, from wine in Ningxia to potato &hellip in Inner Mongolia; … Develop local resources based on one side’s soil and water; Highlight regional characteristics and reflect local customs; The three-character tactic of "native products" to truly build an industry and form a cluster has always run through the general secretary’s strategic plan for rural revitalization.

"People’s living standards are improving, the market demand for high-quality specialty products is growing, and the pomegranate industry has development potential." In the Guanshi Liuyuan Garden in Yicheng District, Zaozhuang, the general secretary has a consistent idea of developing "local products".

The seemingly ordinary pomegranate, as long as the big article of "local products" is written well, can break a vast world in the rural revitalization and bring more prosperous days to the local people.

"50% of my pomegranate bonsai is now sold through e-commerce, and the annual sales are about 3 million yuan … …” Pomegranate bonsai, a business owner in Liuyuan Town, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang, introduced the sales situation of pomegranate bonsai.

"Pomegranates sell well, and we odd jobs can earn money in 100 yuan every day to do some bagging, picking and packaging, which is quite satisfactory." The villagers in Wangfushan Village, Liuyuan Town said happily.

After thousands of years, the exotic fruits that were "imported" from other places have become rich fruits and happy fruits that bloom everywhere. The fiery pomegranate in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province has brought a prosperous development opportunity to this small town and a prosperous life to the people.

The countryside is a "rich mine" with rich resources.Ten.Different winds,a surnameDifferent customs, one side of the soil and water breeds one side of the product. This is not only the geographical advantage of the vast rural areas, but also the development opportunity to promote rural revitalization.

Make new contributions on the word "earth", make practical moves on the word "special", work hard on the word "production", ride the east wind of rural revitalization, make contributions to the field of hope for a long time, and do a good job in the big article "local products". Our days will certainly be as prosperous as the fiery pomegranate fruit!

　　Cctv newsRecently, the communication network fraud brigade of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau in Chongqing took stock of some common implementation methods of communication network fraud cases, and the number of fraud "routines" was staggering.

　　In these fraud routines, some routines are common to us, while others are unheard of. We think some routines are childish and ridiculous, but some routines do make us feel impossible to prevent. Let’s take a look, in the communication network fraud, can you see the tricks of the scammers?

　　01

　　Pretending to be a public prosecution law

　　Criminals pretend to be employees of banks, communication operators, radio and television, social security, medical insurance and other units, and take the victim’s bank card, telephone, cable, social security card, medical insurance card and other tools with consumption functions as threats for crimes such as money laundering and drug trafficking, and then pretend to be judicial organs such as the Public Security Law to trick the victim into transferring money to the so-called "safe account" or taking important information such as the victim’s bank card number and password on the grounds of investigation and verification, so as to implement it.

　　02

　　"Guess who I am"

　　After obtaining the victim’s phone number and the owner’s name, the criminals called the victim and asked him to "guess who I am", and then pretended to be the victim’s acquaintance or superior leader according to the victim’s statement. Afterwards, they fabricated reasons such as "public security detention", "traffic accident" or the need to give gifts to others, so that the victims could remit money to the designated account.

　　03

　　Stealing, fraudulent use and virtual identity fraud

　　1. Steal the QQ password of the other party by using Trojan horse program, intercept the chat video materials of the other party, and after getting familiar with the other party’s situation, pretend to be the owner of the QQ account to cheat his QQ friends on the grounds of "serious illness, car accident", "urgent need for money" and "borrowing money".

　　2. Criminals use QQ, WeChat and other instant messaging tools to impersonate the victim’s superior leaders, acquaintances and other identities to ask the victim to remit money, recharge and shop in the designated account, thus committing fraud.

　　04

　　Pretending to be a triad extortion fraud

　　Criminals first obtain the information of the victim’s identity, occupation, mobile phone number, etc., and call themselves triad members. If they are hired, they will be hurt, but the victim can break the money and eliminate the disaster, and then provide the account number to ask the victim to remit money.

　　05

　　Pretending to be a customer service fraud.

　　1. Criminals buy online customer information, pretend to be customer service personnel, and send false refund websites to the victims for fraud on the grounds that the transaction is unsuccessful.

　　2. Criminals buy the buyer information of the shopping website through illegal channels, and then pretend to be the staff of the shopping website, claiming that "due to the error of the banking system, the buyer’s one-time payment has become installment payment, and the same fee has to be paid every month", and then pretend to be the bank staff to trick the victim into going to the ATM to cancel the installment payment procedure, but actually implement the fund transfer.

　　06

　　Fraud in ticket purchase and refund

　　Criminals use portals, travel websites, Baidu search engines, etc. to place advertisements, issue false calls such as ordering, returning air tickets and train tickets, and lure victims into being fooled by lower fares. Subsequently, the victim was asked to remit money again on the grounds of "incomplete identity information", "frozen account" and "unsuccessful booking", thus committing fraud.

　　07

　　Winning fraud

　　Once the winning email is sent through the Internet, the victim will ask the victim to remit money for various reasons such as "personal income tax", "notarization fee" and "transfer fee" to achieve the purpose of fraud.

　　08

　　Ps photo

　　Criminals collect photos of public officials, use computers to synthesize obscene pictures, and mail them to the victims with the receipt card number to extort money.

　　09

　　Handle bank card related business fraud

　　Criminals publish advertisements through newspapers, mails, the Internet, etc., which can handle high overdraft credit cards or increase the credit card limit. Once the victim contacts them, the criminals ask the victim to transfer money continuously on the grounds of "handling fee", "intermediary fee", "cash flow" and "margin", thus committing fraud.

　　10

　　Loan fraud

　　By publishing false loan information with low interest and no guarantee, criminals demand the victim to remit money or defraud the victim’s account, password and other information for direct transfer and consumption on the grounds of paying annual interest, checking repayment ability, deposit, handling fee, tax and agency fee.

　　11

　　Provide false services

　　Criminals publish false service information such as copying mobile phone cards, providing exam questions, private detectives, and handling documents through pole advertisements, the Internet, and mass texting. After the victims contact them, they ask the victims to pay money to the designated account for fraud under various names.

　　twelve

　　Shopping fraud

　　1. Online shopping fraud. Criminals set up fake shopping websites or Taobao shops, and once the victim places an order to buy goods, it is said that the system failure needs to be reactivated. Subsequently, send a false activation URL through QQ to implement fraud.

　　2. Low-priced shopping fraud. Criminals release transfer information such as used cars, articles confiscated by used computers and customs through the Internet and SMS, and once the victim contacts them, they defraud money by means of "paying down payment" and "transaction tax handling fee".

　　3. Criminals use discounts, discounts, overseas purchasing, etc. as bait in the WeChat circle of friends. After the buyer pays, they ask for additional payment on the grounds that "the goods are detained by the customs, and customs duties have to be paid". Once they get the purchase money, they lose contact.

　　13

　　Send phishing websites and bank accounts

　　1. For unspecified people, only the bank card number and the account holder’s name are sent in groups. When a victim who is negotiating with others about the transfer of money receives this short message, he may mistakenly transfer the remittance that should be transferred to another person’s account to the account designated by the criminal.

　　2. Send a short message "Hello, I’m the landlord, please remit the rent to XXXXX (bank card number)" to a specific group of people with rental information, and take advantage of the lack of communication between some landlords and tenants to mislead tenants to remit the rent to their designated accounts.

　　14

　　Brush the internet to evaluate reputation

　　Criminals, on the grounds that opening an online shop needs to quickly refresh the transaction volume, online praise and credibility, recruit online part-time job, promise to return the shopping expenses and make extra commission after the transaction, and ask the victim to buy and sell goods at a high price in the designated online shop or pay a deposit to defraud the victim of money.

　　15

　　recruitment scam

　　Criminals publish false recruitment information through the Internet, short messages or traditional media, and then ask the victims to remit money to the accounts provided by them in the name of paying clothing fees, deposits, deposits, etc.

　　16

　　Merchants join in

　　Criminals publish false investment promotion and joining information through the internet or traditional media, and use high profits as bait to defraud victims of deposits, joining fees, payment for goods and other expenses.

　　17

　　Finance and investment

　　1. In the name of a certain securities company, criminals spread the inside information and trends of false stocks through the Internet, telephone calls, text messages and other means, gain the trust of the victim, and then guide him to trade on a false trading platform set up by himself, and then make the victim lose a lot of money and explode his position in the trading platform by means of false capital injection and artificial manipulation of market conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of making a big profit.

　　2. Criminals advertise high-yield wealth management products in the name of investment companies to trick victims into investing. If the fraud succeeds, they will close the website on the grounds of website maintenance or seizure.

　　18

　　Matchmaking and dating fraud, fake gambling websites

　　Criminals set up a fake gambling website, and then posted information on QQ group, with good returns and high returns as bait, to trick the victims into buying lottery tickets such as Time Lottery and Mark Six Lottery on the fake website, thus defrauding the victims of their money.

　　19

　　Express signing fraud

　　Criminals pretend to be courier to call the victim, saying that they need to sign for the courier but can’t see the specific address and name clearly, so they need to provide detailed information for home delivery. Subsequently, the courier company staff will deliver the goods (fake cigarettes or fake wine). Once the victim signs for it, the criminals will call again and say that they have signed for it and must pay, otherwise the debt collection company or the underworld will find trouble.

　　twenty

　　Collection fraud

　　Criminals pretend to be all kinds of collection associations, print invitations and mail them to various places, saying that they will hold auctions or buy and sell antiques and artworks. Once the victim contacted him, he asked the victim to transfer the money to the designated account in the name of paying the evaluation fee, deposit and venue fee in advance.

　　21

　　Pretending to be an enterprise, institution or army shopping.　

　　1. Criminals pretend to be employees of enterprises and institutions and soldiers to contact the victims, put forward the demand for purchasing tents and other materials, and inform the victims of the suppliers of such items, and then another accomplice plays the role of supplier, so that the victims can get money from the victims by making payment first.

　　2. Criminals pretend to be teachers, counselors, superior units, etc., and ask the victims to buy books and materials or pay various nominal fees to defraud the victims of money.

　　22

　　Postal parcel possession fraud

　　Criminals claimed that they were suspected of money laundering, drug trafficking and other crimes on the grounds that drugs or other prohibited items were found in the victim’s parcel, and asked the victim to transfer the money to the "national security account" for fair investigation, thus implementing fraud.

　　23

　　Under the guise of being in trouble

　　Criminals pretend to be judicial organs such as the Public Prosecution Law or teachers, doctors, lawyers, etc., and fictional relatives or friends of the victims are involved in a car accident, and they need emergency surgery or are kidnapped because of sudden illness, requiring the victim to transfer money.

　　24

　　Fictitious pornographic service

　　Criminals post pornographic service calls through social media, mobile phones or pseudo base stations. After the victims contact them, they say that they need to pay first to provide services at home. After the victims call the designated account, they find that they have been cheated.

　　25

　　ATM notice fraud

　　Criminals blocked the exit card of ATM in advance, and pasted false service hotline notices on ATM to induce bank card users to contact them after the card was "swallowed" and get the password. After the user left, they took out the bank card from ATM and stole the cash in the user’s card.

The construction team is installing 5G equipment. Zhejiang Daily reporter Shao Chenxi photo

　　Experiencer: Zhejiang Daily reporter Shao Chenchan

　　Experience occupation: 5G base station builder

　　As one of the first pilot cities of the three major operators, Wenzhou’s 5G network coverage is in full swing. On August 23, the reporter came to the front line of the construction of 5G base stations and recorded their labor scenes under the scorching sun.

　　At 10 o’clock in the morning, the reporter came to Huijia Business Building in Lucheng District, Wenzhou. Take the elevator and go straight to the top floor. Just after getting out of the elevator, a heat wave hit, and on the roof without shelter around, the sun made people sweat.

　　"Here it is!" Tan Zhiqiang, captain of Lucheng Construction Team of China Mobile Wenzhou Branch, waved to the reporter. He and his team members are squatting on the ground and assembling 5G antenna equipment. The ground was scalded, and you could feel the heat through your shoes, but Tan Zhiqiang and the two players seemed to be used to it for a long time, and their movements were neat and skillful.

　　In fact, assembly is only a relatively simple step in the day’s work. "Although this iron box is not big, it is very heavy." After the assembly, Tan Zhiqiang introduced the equipment with a smile. When the reporter mentioned it, it was actually a hundred pounds. "The 5G antenna equipment is more integrated, so it is bigger and weighs twice as much as 4 G." Tan Zhiqiang told reporters that during the installation process, the most tiring thing is to hang the equipment.

　　The installation position of the equipment on that day was on the high wall, and the equipment was pulled up by roller skating rope. Tan Zhiqiang and another teammate used both hands and feet, and climbed to a higher rooftop very neatly. They set up roller skating and began to pull the equipment. Hundreds of kilograms of equipment, under the action of ropes, produced hundreds of kilograms of tension. Two people shouted "One Two Three" and pulled back. After a trip, sweat kept dripping on their faces and their clothes were already soaked with sweat. "It’s okay here today. It only takes a few meters to pull, and sometimes it takes 50 or 60 meters to pull the signal tower. That’s tiring." Tan Zhiqiang said as he wiped his sweat.

　　Ring after ring. Without taking a rest, Tan Zhiqiang put a safety rope on his body, jumped onto the outer wall and began to assemble equipment. "Give me the power cord", "Give me the transmission line" and "Fix it with a tie" … … Despite the scorching sun, everything went in an orderly way. After more than 20 minutes, a piece of equipment was finally installed, and Tan Zhiqiang took a sip of water and took a break. Standing on the roof, Tan Zhiqiang pointed to two campuses and a school not far away and proudly said: "When this base station is tested and put into use, with this equipment, people in this area can receive 5G signals."

　　The installation lasted nearly 3 hours before it was finished. "Now is the time when the construction period is the tightest. These can’t be done under heavy rain and at night, but they can only stand in the scorching sun." Tan Zhiqiang said that these days, while the weather is good, they are even more non-stop. Only this week, Tan Zhiqiang led the team to install 10 5G base stations.

　　"Although we are only doing a small part of the 5G project, we feel like participants in history." Speaking of which, Tan Zhiqiang Han Han smiled. (Reporter Shao Chenxi)