分类： sfdsgdf

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　Yesterday, Mao Zhixiong, Assistant Mayor of Chengdu, reported on behalf of Chengdu Earthquake Relief Headquarters that in response to the public’s report and query about "disaster relief tents appeared in the central city of Chengdu", the relevant departments of Chengdu municipal government have conducted on-the-spot investigation according to the reporting location, and conducted a dragnet investigation in the central city of Chengdu, but no tents were found to be sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　　　Mao Zhixiong said that since May 12, the Chengdu Earthquake Relief Headquarters has distributed 51,870 disaster relief tents, which can ensure that they have been provided to the victims for temporary resettlement.

　　　　Mao Zhixiong also said that at present, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau has carried out further investigation. If disaster relief tents are found to have flowed into the market or used by non-victims, they will be dealt with strictly and severely.

　　　　(Source: Beijing News reporter Wei Mingyan)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　"I come from a village in Zhejiang Province. Fifteen years ago, I had to carry a bucket full of dirty water every day to go far away to pour sewage. At that time, there was no sewage pipe in my kitchen, no garbage bin in the village, and the river was polluted, black and smelly. Today, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader personally promoted ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ The project turned our village into a beautiful postcard. "

　　On the evening of September 26, 2018, local time in Manhattan, new york, USA, standing on the podium of the United Nations, Qiu Liqin, a farmer from Anji County, Zhejiang Province, told the story of daily life in plain language, which aroused warm applause from the audience.

　　Behind this, thousands of farmers in the world’s largest developing country have joined hands to build an ecological change in beautiful homeland.

　　Fifteen years ago, the Supreme Leader personally promoted the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project in Zhejiang. For 15 years, he has been concerned about care and has repeatedly instructed to promote this project. Fifteen years later, the United Nations Environment Programme awarded the "Incentive and Action Award" in the annual "Guardian of the Earth Award" to this project.

　　The supreme leader’s rich ecological civilization thoughts, which germinated from practice and continuously developed, not only provide strong guidance for painting a picture of rural revitalization in the new era and building beautiful China, but also cross mountains and seas to promote China to become an important participant, contributor and leader in global ecological civilization construction.

　　(A) fresh mountains and rivers

　　Leave the hustle and bustle of the city and walk between Xiushui and Mingshan in Zhejiang, where small villages are embedded. Walking into these small villages is like walking into a kaleidoscope — —

　　In Lujia Village, Anji, there are 18 family farms dotted with wild camellia, vegetable orchards and medicinal materials, and a colorful train with a fairy tale flavor shuttles through them, connecting the farms in series for tourists to taste the agricultural interest;

　　In Tangdi Village, Shaoxing, there is no place to plant flowers, and no one does not sell flowers. The local villagers grow orchids particularly well, and the market is all over the country. The villagers have bulging pockets and people smile like flowers.

　　In Kaihua Yangcun Village, many families raise fragrant pigs, but the village is clean and tidy, and a "pig baby cultural paradise" is creatively created, which integrates breeding and tourism.

　　… …

　　However, the time goes back to 15 years ago, and the countryside in Zhejiang is another scene.

　　Economic development has been leading for many years, and Zhejiang is also the first to face the pain caused by environmental pollution. Rural construction and social development are obviously lagging behind, and the phenomenon of new houses without new villages, "indoor modernization, dirty outdoor", "garbage everywhere, sewage everywhere" is widespread … …

　　On October 12, 2002, the Supreme Leader was transferred to Zhejiang, and immediately started a non-stop investigation. In villages, he observed people’s feelings and listened to people’s voices, and rural environmental issues became his focus — —

　　Blue sky, unclear water and green mountains reflect an unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development model. The essential problem is that the relationship between development and environmental protection has not been properly handled.

　　From what kind of incision, how to solve this dual question of ecology and development?

　　In June, 2003, under the direct promotion of the Supreme Leader, Zhejiang started the "Thousands of Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, which started the village renovation construction with the core of improving the rural ecological environment and improving the quality of life of farmers.

　　This is a great way to highlight problem orientation, public opinion orientation, trend orientation and goal orientation — — It will take five years to select about 10,000 administrative villages from 40,000 villages in the province for comprehensive rectification, and build about 1,000 central villages into comprehensive well-off demonstration villages.

　　"Don’t think about taking the old road again, or be obsessed with the development model of the past. So, as you said just now, it is a wise move to make up your mind to stop some mines. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the past, we talked about both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. In fact, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. " In August, 2005, when the Supreme Leader visited Yu Village in Anji, he learned that the village closed the mining area and took the road of green development, and he affirmed it.

　　Subsequently, the Supreme Leader wrote in the column of Zhijiang Xinyu in Zhejiang Daily: "We pursue the harmony between man and nature, and the harmony between economy and society. In layman’s terms, we want green mountains and green hills, but also Jinshan Yinshan."

　　"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."

　　This scientific conclusion has quickly become a new orientation to lead and promote development.

　　"I feel that this road is right, and the more I walk, the more I look forward."

　　After years of lagging behind in the county’s annual work conference because of GDP, and after adjusting the assessment direction, Wang Qinying, then the head of Anji Shanchuan Township, sat in the front row because he was rated as "the first batch of villages with beautiful environment in China".

　　In the once mountainous countryside, bamboo and wood were cut down excessively, and there was almost no water in many ravines.

　　No felling of trees, no electric gun fishing, no mining and stone digging … … Recognizing the way of "Ten Million Projects", the mountains and rivers made up their minds to put the villagers’ livelihood on the "forbidden list" for many years and write it into the resolution report of the township people’s congress; In order to conserve water, an ecological reservoir has been built.

　　After a thorough renovation, the rural living environment in Shanchuan Township has been obviously improved, and tea and tourism have also begun to develop. In 2004, it became the inspection point of the whole province after the on-site meeting of "Ten Million Projects". In today’s mountainous countryside, the river is gurgling, the tea garden is green, and the villagers are producing and living in a beautiful environment.

　　Steady and steady, step by step, and solid progress. During his work in Zhejiang, the supreme leader comrades have been personally grasping the deployment, implementation and demonstration of the "Ten Million Projects", and hold a provincial on-site meeting every year for on-site guidance. Since then, this has also become the practice of successive provincial committees in Zhejiang every year.

　　From 2003 to 2007, outstanding demonstration led to promote road hardening, sanitary toilet reform and river ditch dredging in more than 10 thousand established villages;

　　From 2008 to 2012, the overall promotion was highlighted, focusing on the remediation of non-point source pollution such as livestock manure, fertilizers and pesticides and the renovation of rural houses;

　　Since 2013, it has been deepened and upgraded, and it has tackled domestic sewage treatment, garbage sorting, and protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages.

　　Along the way of "Ten Million Projects", the thinking of rural development in Zhejiang has changed, the appearance of villages has changed qualitatively, the habits of villagers have changed dramatically, and stories of "beautiful turn around" abound:

　　Once the "Crystal Capital" — — In Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province, every household has built crystal workshops, and the river water in many villages has turned white because of the powder polished by crystals, and the public satisfaction with the ecological environment quality ranks first in the province.

　　"Polluting rivers and destroying homes, even the golden bowl will be smashed!"

　　Pujiang County set off a crystal industry renovation in ultimate revenge, and finally got rid of the black hat of "the dirtiest county in the province", the river became clearer and clearer, and there were more and more fish.

　　Once a "big pig county" — — Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, is located in Hangjiahu Plain in the north of Zhejiang Province. There are many rivers in the territory, but pollution is everywhere. In many villages, "Mercedes-Benz BMW is running in the pig manure pile".

　　The local government launched the "transformation and upgrading of pig breeding industry with reduced quantity and improved quality" to guide farmers to embark on the road of changing production and changing jobs and green development, and the Jiangnan water town will regain its vitality.

　　… …

　　Don’t take the easy road, take the right road.

　　Highlight high quality and create an upgraded version. In the new era, the "Ten Million Projects" further enriched the connotation and extension of rural human settlements construction, and paid more attention to rural characteristics, environmental governance, rural customs and civilization, livable and suitable for business, making the countryside not only clean and beautiful, but also full of temperature, charm and vitality.

　　After 15 years of hard work, the "Ten Million Project" has opened a new path for the transformation and development of rural areas in Zhejiang. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang was 24,956 yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year, 1.86 times that of the national 13,432 yuan, ranking first in all provinces and regions in China for 33 consecutive years.

　　For the "Ten Million Projects", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been concerned. "Zhejiang is beautiful, and it was launched that year ‘ Demonstration of thousands of villages and renovation of thousands of villages ’ It is really early and forward-looking. I hope that Zhejiang will make persistent efforts and continue to walk ahead. " In May 2015, he said in a survey in Zhejiang.

　　(2) Ecological change

　　Walking into Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, the city and the township shake hands here.

　　Among the car dealers, the boundary between the city and the countryside has been blurred, and the western part is green with bamboo and lush forests and clear mountains and clear waters; Central rural town, suitable for industry and living; The ancient town in the east has been singing for thousands of years … …

　　A modern geographic information town has grown from scratch in just three years, with 237 geographic information-related enterprises. The beautiful and livable environment and modern industries complement each other.

　　Face, more lining. From breaking the household registration barrier of urban-rural migration, to realizing the equalization of public services, and then to giving market value to rural elements, people, money and things can flow freely between urban and rural areas, changing the traditional relationship between urban and rural workers and peasants.

　　Standing on the node of 40 years of reform and opening up, it is more and more intriguing to observe the changes of this urban-rural relationship.

　　"In the past 40 years, the development of urban and rural areas in Zhejiang has gone through three interrelated stages, and the form and function of rural areas have been constantly evolving."

　　Gu Yikang, former deputy director of Zhejiang Agricultural Office, witnessed the start and implementation of the "Ten Million Project". In his view, this project has become a catalyst and leader of great changes in rural areas — —

　　Rural fission, agricultural collectivization management changed to family management, and some villagers in Zhejiang became rich first, but problems such as agricultural marginalization, aging farmers and rural hollowing out gradually accumulated;

　　The rural butterfly change, with the "10 million projects" as the starting point to improve the rural living environment and coordinate the construction of urban and rural infrastructure, has greatly changed the face of rural areas, and the urban and rural areas are gradually bridging;

　　Rural Fusion: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zhejiang has entered a post-industrialization and post-urbanization era and a new era of ecological civilization. Urban and rural areas have developed in an all-round way, and the advantages of rural ecology and humanities have been highlighted, and development resources have begun to flow back to the countryside.

　　The path taken by Zhejiang countryside also reflects the road of rural revitalization in China.

　　"In retrospect, ‘ Ten million projects ’ It is a long-term strategic project, starting from grasping the rural environment, solving the problem of coordinated urban and rural development, and guiding the direction for rural revitalization. " Gu Yikang said.

　　Following the path of "Ten Million Projects", many urban and rural developments in Zhejiang are moving towards "version 3.0": from rural ecological restoration and the rise of tourism, to the return of resource elements and the overall resurrection of the countryside, and then to the complementarity of urban and rural industries and the gradual emergence of rural advantages … …

　　Standing high, looking far, thinking deeply and doing carefully, the "Ten Million Projects" exudes exuberant vitality.

　　The "rotten garbage" box is green, and it reads: bone marrow viscera, stems and leaves, pericarp and stone … …

　　The "garbage will not rot" box is gray, which reads: glass, milk box, metal, plastic … …

　　A sign was put up on the garbage bin, and the contact information of party member, the name and number of the farmers were clear.

　　Similar classified garbage bins can be seen everywhere in many rural areas of Zhejiang. Nowadays, whoever wants to litter, the villagers themselves will not do it first. There is a story circulating in the local area. A foreign tourist came into a village and spat his skin while eating sugar cane. A village grandfather followed him.

　　Rural garbage disposal seems to be a trivial matter, but it is a difficult problem to solve in concrete practice.

　　The classification of rural garbage in Zhejiang has gone through a gradual and long-lasting process: village cadres take the lead and pair up with each villager to do a good job of source classification; Explore local treatment modes such as garbage that will rot in the town and garbage that will not rot in the county; Legislation on garbage classification, and fines for non-compliance; Explore the recycling of resources and let villagers taste the benefits of garbage recycling … …

　　The "Ten Million Project" starts from solving the problems of rural garbage and runs through the mass perspective.

　　"Further promote Zhejiang’s good experience and practices, adjust measures to local conditions and make precise policies, and do not engage in ‘ Achievement project ’ 、‘ Image project ’ One thing after another, year after year, to build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside, so that farmers can have more sense of gain and happiness in rural revitalization. " In April 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions.

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always kept in mind the improvement of rural human settlements, demanding that the "toilet revolution" be extended to the vast rural areas, and also caring about the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding wastes.

　　This is a vivid manifestation of the people-centered development thought, which guides the great changes in Zhejiang rural areas and the rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction in China.

　　Industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life … … The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and Zhejiang rural areas became pioneers under the guidance of the "Ten Million Projects".

　　Nowadays, more and more young people come to Zhejiang rural areas to start businesses and see the great potential of "beautiful economy";

　　More and more villagers are involved in the future planning of the village, because "every stone here is related to their own life";

　　More and more villagers consciously tap the cultural advantages of the village and show their own side;

　　… …

　　Making a fuss about the environment, the masses are the main body, and development is the foundation.

　　In 2017, the forest coverage rate in Zhejiang reached a record high of 61.17%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.05, which is the lowest in all provinces in China; Equalization of basic public services is 91.6%… … The new development concept has taken root.

　　Lujia Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, and yuanjiacun, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province, geographically, two villages, one south and one north, have formed brother villages.

　　Lujia Village has outstanding characteristics in rural planning, environmental improvement and villagers’ participation in rural construction. yuanjiacun proposed that the two villages pair up to learn from each other and promote development together.

　　"Next, we will take the lead in building ‘ Hundred Villages Alliance ’ Pull villages with the same rural concept and business model across the country into the alliance for common development and progress. " Zhu Renbin, Party Secretary of Lujiacun, said.

　　The "Ten Million Project" started in Zhejiang with good natural endowment and strong economic foundation, but its core is the practice of new development concept, which also means that it has the significance of replication and popularization, providing experience and demonstration for rural revitalization and beautiful China construction.

　　A new ecological road is clearer. If we persist in it for a long time and achieve results from generation to generation, a good ecological environment will become the growth point of people’s lives, the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development, and the force point to show China’s good image.

　　(C) the world echoes

　　"The black and smelly river that was heavily polluted in the past was transformed into a flowing water with a clear bottom, and won the award in the category of encouragement and action. This extremely successful ecological restoration project shows that letting environmental protection go hand in hand with economic development will produce transformative forces. "

　　This is the evaluation of "Ten Million Projects" by the United Nations Environment Programme when it presented the "Guardian of the Earth Award".

　　Just one year ago, in December 2017, the winner of the same occasion and the same "Guardian of the Earth Award" was China Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm.

　　Winning the prize for two consecutive years reflects the international community’s wide recognition of China’s ecological civilization practice and highlights China’s responsibility to protect the global ecological environment.

　　According to Eric solheim, former UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UNEP, the China Action answers the global challenge and topic — — In developing countries, how to achieve a win-win situation in industrial development, environmental protection and people’s health?

　　In April this year, solheim came to Zhejiang, walked into villages with beautiful environment, and saw photos of polluted villages in the past. In the face of great changes, he said with emotion that what he saw in Zhejiang was the future of China and even the future of the world.

　　"In a short period of time, some parts of China have made achievements in environmental governance in some western countries for decades, which shows the determination and wisdom to promote environmental governance and build ecological civilization."

　　United Nations officials accompanying the inspection believe that green development has brought "Jinshan Yinshan" and created a large number of jobs here. People have more development opportunities, cherish their homes more and become "guardians of the earth" who consciously protect the environment. This model of coordinated economic development and ecological protection is worth sharing with people all over the world.

　　Looking around the world, more and more people share the green development dividend of "Ten Million Projects" — —

　　Deqing, Zhejiang, a new rural tourism format known as "Yangjiale", has mushroomed. Yangjiale, mostly run by foreigners, is a homestay or boutique hotel with a more sense of design and fashionable life. Tourists not only come from home, but also from abroad; People can not only enjoy the beautiful natural environment, but also live in the surrounding villages with different tastes.

　　In Deqing alone, there are 64 foreign countries that have built and started business, with investors from more than 10 countries including South Africa, France, Britain, Belgium and Denmark, attracting more than 100,000 people to visit and spend their holidays every year. One of them was also named by CNN as "one of the 15 special places to visit in China except the Great Wall".

　　From beautiful ecology to beautiful economy to beautiful life. The new picture of rural areas in China, written by "Ten Million Projects", is highly in line with the United Nations sustainable development goal of 2030 — — The road of sustainable development solves the development problems in three dimensions: society, economy and environment.

　　The "Ten Million Projects", which started in 2003, preceded the UN Agenda 2030: improving the living environment of villages, abandoning the development model that damages or even destroys the ecological environment, and actively reducing carbon dioxide emissions & HELIP; …

　　As the largest developing country in the world, China has made outstanding contribution and demonstration to realize the vision of sustainable development of the United Nations through its own efforts.

　　"In today’s world, national governance and global governance models have their own merits, but only the development concept that the people are satisfied with, conforms to the laws of natural development and conforms to the scientific spirit is the most valuable development concept and the most practical development model." A United Nations official attending the "Guardian of the Earth Award" ceremony commented on this.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

　　"We should adhere to the concept of coexistence between man and nature, treat the ecological environment like life, be awed by nature, respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, jointly protect the irreplaceable earth home, jointly heal the scars of the ecological environment, and jointly create a harmonious and livable human home, so that the natural ecology can recuperate and everyone can enjoy green mountains and green rivers." Focusing on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the common future of human civilization, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are inspiring.

　　Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, with the "Ten Million Projects" as a new starting point, more than 1.3 billion people in China have made more determined steps to promote rural revitalization and build beautiful China, and will certainly make greater China contributions in the history of human ecological civilization construction.

　　 (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 28th, by reporters He Lingling, He Yuxin and Fang Wenyu)

On November 8th, national business daily reporter learned from inside BYD that BYD’s high-end car brand was officially named "Looking Up". "Looking up to the brand is expected to be released in the first quarter of 2023, and its products are expected to beThe price is 800,000 ~ 1.5 million yuan, which is subject to the announcement of relevant models when they are on the market.The relevant person in charge of BYD told reporters that the first hard-core off-road vehicle will be unveiled simultaneously.

Image source: Sina Weibo (@ Looking at the car)

In February last year, when BYD adjusted the organizational structure of the company’s automobile business, it first confirmed to the outside world that it planned to launch a high-end brand. According to the original plan, the high-end brand built by BYD will be officially launched in 2022 ~2023, and the first model is expected to be officially unveiled in 2022, with a price of 500,000 ~ 800,000 yuan.

It is reported that Wangwang will adopt a brand-new brand identity, an independent sales service network and an operation team, and an independent sales company of Wangwang brand has also been established.

According to Qixinbao data, Shenzhen Wangwang Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. was established on November 7, with a registered capital of 1 million yuan. The legal representative is He Zhiqi, vice president of BYD (SZ002594, share price of 276.41 yuan, market value of 699.888 billion yuan), and BYD holds 100% of the shares. The company’s business scope includes the sales of new energy vehicles; Sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles; Sales of plug-in hybrid engine; Charging pile sales and so on.

Image source: Kai Xinbao

According to Ren Wanfu, an auto industry analyst, BYD’s high-end brand can enhance its corporate image and enhance its comprehensive strength. "It is not easy for car companies to build high-end brands overnight. Technology, products, marketing and services all need to match the brand positioning." Ren Wanfu said.

In recent years, BYD has been exploring high-end. In addition to planning to look up to the brand, BYD acquired 90% equity of the joint venture Tengshi through equity transfer at the end of last year, leading the strategic development plan of Tengshi. On August 23rd, Tengshi D9, the first high-end new energy MPV—— under Tengshi’s new strategy, was officially launched, with a price range of 329,800 ~ 660,000 yuan.

At present, BYD’s passenger car business consists of Dynasty, Ocean, Tengshi and Wangwang. Except Tengshi is a joint venture between BYD and Mercedes-Benz, other sub-brands are wholly owned by BYD.

Image source: vision china

In fact, in recent years, brand upward has become the development strategic direction of independent brands represented by BYD. Up to now, many independent brands, including BYD, have begun to focus on the high-end new energy vehicle market and launched their high-end brands. For example, ARCFOX Polar Fox, Lantu, Zhiji, Extreme Krypton, Salon, Aouita, etc.

"The creation of high-end brands means stronger development opportunities and brand promotion." Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said in an interview that building high-end brands is also an inevitable trend of the development of new energy vehicles in the future.

In addition, the reporter found from a chart named "BYD Auto Brand Matrix" from a new energy vehicle WeChat group that in addition to luxury brands, high-end brands, and mainstream brands such as Dynasty and Ocean, BYD will also launch a high-end new energy pickup brand with a price ranging from 300,000 yuan to 800,000 yuan in 2023, named "Chaopai".

For the authenticity of the news that "Chaopai" will be launched in 2023, the reporter checked with BYD for the first time, but as of press time, no response was received.

In fact, the news about BYD’s entry into the pickup market was exposed as early as the beginning of 2021. In March, 2021, a photo of BYD’s product planning from 2021 to 2023 showed that in addition to the existing pure electric and DM-i/DM-p plug-in hybrid passenger cars (cars, SUVs, MPVs), BYD will also set foot in the pickup field in 2023 and launch pickup trucks with DM and EV power versions.

In addition to BYD, Geely Automobile has also begun to enter the field of new energy pickup trucks. In July this year, Geely Automobile released its new energy pickup truck brand-Radar, and launched China’s first all-electric platform pickup truck radar RD6. According to the plan, the radar RD6 will be delivered in the fourth quarter of this year.

According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are more than ten models of electric pickup trucks on the market, including the T90 EV version of SAIC Chase and the EV version of Futian General with the longest cruising range exceeding 500km(NEDC working condition). "Although the optimization of pickup trucks has shown an irreversible trend, pickup trucks are still the models with the lowest penetration rate of new energy." Li Shao Hua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Association, said.

According to the data of the Federation, in September this year, the domestic pickup truck market sold 44,000 vehicles, and the cumulative sales of the top five pickup truck manufacturers was about 35,500 vehicles, accounting for nearly 81%. From January to September, the total pickup truck in the domestic pickup truck market reached 387,000, and the cumulative sales volume of the top five pickup truck manufacturers was about 304,400, accounting for 78.65%. Judging from the current domestic pickup truck market sales situation, traditional fuel pickup trucks are still the mainstay.

Image source: Association

In addition, on October 26th, the 10th National Plan of Division of Key Tasks for Deepening the Reform of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Video Conference issued by the General Office of the State Council proposed to promote the lifting of the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city. Compared with the previous proposal of "fine management of pickup trucks entering the city and further relaxation of restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city", this policy statement has been further strengthened.

Cui Dongshu said that liberalizing the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city is conducive to the active pickup truck culture and promoting the consumption life of rural residents, which has certain potential to promote the development of pickup truck culture, and is also conducive to local governments to further introduce specific measures to promote automobile consumption. In this context, the industry will continue to pay attention to the future market performance of new energy pickup trucks and whether BYD will launch new energy pickup products.

Reporter |Li Xing

Edit |Cheng Peng Sunlei Du Hengfeng

Proofread |He xiaotao

Cover Image Source: vision china

| national business daily nbdnews original article |

Reprinting, editing, copying and mirroring are prohibited without permission.

Welcome to pay attention to the preferential promotion channel in Liuzhou, car home, to bring you the latest automobile market dynamics. At present, the high-profile Toyota is attracting consumers’ attention with surprising preferential activities in Liuzhou area. It is reported that the offer is unprecedented, with a maximum of 48,000 yuan, which has reduced the minimum starting price of Wilanda to 125,800 yuan. For Liuzhou consumers who are interested in buying Willanda, this is an opportunity not to be missed. If you want to get more accurate car purchase price and preferential policies, be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to ensure that you can seize this rare preferential opportunity.

Willanda’s design shows the perfect combination of fashion and strength. Its front face design is unique, the air intake grille adopts a bold matrix layout, and the lines are smooth and powerful, which shows the sporty temperament of the vehicle. The overall style is tough and exquisite, and the body lines are simple without losing the sense of strength, creating a modern urban style that is unforgettable at a glance.

With its exquisite body design and streamlined side lines, Willanda outlines a unique sense of movement. The body size is 4665mm long, 1855mm wide and 1680mm high. The compact and powerful body proportion shows the perfect combination of practicality and aesthetics. The wheelbase is as long as 2690mm, which ensures spacious interior space and driving comfort. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1605mm and 1620mm respectively, which provides good stability for the vehicle. Tyre size is 225/60 R18. The tire size not only ensures the driving performance, but also the rim design reflects its fashionable and dynamic side. On the whole, Willanda’s side design fully embodies its balanced practical and aesthetic style.

Wilanda’s interior design shows a combination of exquisiteness and practicality. The cockpit is equipped with a steering wheel wrapped in leather, which provides a good grip and comfort, supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, and ensures that drivers can easily find the ideal driving position. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch large-size touch screen, which is clear and intuitive, easy to operate, and integrates multimedia functions and charging interfaces, including USB and Type-C interfaces, to meet the entertainment and charging needs of passengers during driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the front and rear, backrest, multi-directional height adjustment and lumbar support functions are provided in the main and passenger seats, which brings excellent riding comfort to passengers. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, and after the seat is laid down, it supports proportional laying down, so the space utilization is very flexible. These configurations reflect Willanda’s attention to detail and pursuit of comfortable experience for drivers and passengers.

Willanda is equipped with a 2.5L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 131kW and a corresponding maximum torque of 221Nm. This engine can provide stable power output, and with the combination of E-CVT and automatic transmission (analog), it ensures the smooth control and fuel economy of the vehicle in daily driving.

Summarizing the evaluation of car home car owners, Willanda has won his high recognition for its sedate and fashionable design. The rounded front face, unique grille design and dynamic lines running through the car body make Willanda visually attractive, showing a classic and attractive style for both drivers and potential users. The owner believes that this design is not only in line with his aesthetics, but also suitable for family sharing and is an ideal choice.

　　On April 28th, China Construction Third Bureau and Third Company organized a commendation activity for outstanding migrant workers as "builders and descendants of Luban" in Wuhan. People’s Daily reporter Cheng Yuanzhou photo

　　"The starting salary of migrant workers exceeds that of college students", "The wages of migrant workers are rising too fast, and enterprises are under great pressure" … … This statement has appeared frequently in the past two years. What is the salary status of migrant workers? How fast is it rising? Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Labor and Wage Research Institute has provided an exclusive report on migrant workers’ salary for this newspaper.

　　Compared with urban workers, it is still low.

　　How fast did the wages of migrant workers increase during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? The project report shows that in 2015, the last year of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 3,072 yuan, while in 2010, the last year of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 1,690 yuan, with an average annual increase of 12.7%.

　　Among them, the average monthly income of migrant workers in 2011 was 2,049 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%. Such a high growth rate attracted special attention. In the following years, the wage increase of migrant workers tended to be stable. In 2012, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 2,290 yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year; In 2013, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 2,609 yuan, an increase of 13.9%; In 2014, the average monthly income of migrant workers was 2,864 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%; In 2015, it increased by 7.2% year on year.

　　Generally speaking, in the past few years, the wages of migrant workers have achieved rapid growth. However, the report also pointed out that due to the low base, the salary level of migrant workers is still low compared with that of urban workers, which basically remains at around 60%. Looking at the absolute amount, the gap between the wages of migrant workers and the average wages of urban workers has not narrowed. In 2011, the annual wage gap between them was 17,864 yuan, and in 2014 it reached 21,971 yuan.

　　Regionally, in the early period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the income growth rate of migrant workers in the central and western regions was higher than that in the eastern region, and the income gap between the eastern and central and western regions gradually narrowed. From the employment location of migrant workers, the income level and increase of migrant workers in big cities are significantly higher than those in medium and small cities. This can also explain why migrant workers flock to big cities.

　　To some extent, the rapid rise is "compensatory growth"

　　The average annual growth rate of migrant workers’ income is 12.7%, far exceeding the GDP growth during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. How to improve the salary of migrant workers quickly? According to the analysis of the report, there are three main factors.

　　First, China’s sustained economic development is the main factor of migrant workers’ salary growth. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, although China’s economy has been affected by the international environment and its speed has slowed down, it is still the fastest growing country among the major economies in the world. In the same period, employment remained stable. For five consecutive years, the number of new jobs in cities and towns remained above 12 million, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns remained at 4.1%. This provides support for the continuous increase in the wages of migrant workers.

　　Second, the improvement of the minimum wage standard creates favorable conditions for the salary growth of migrant workers. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the average annual increase of the minimum wage reached 13.1%. By 2015, the highest standard in Shenzhen has reached 2030 yuan, and the highest level of minimum wage in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities has exceeded 1100 yuan. Most migrant workers are at the low end of the labor market, and their salary level is greatly affected by the minimum wage. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the adjustment of the minimum wage has a wide range and a fast frequency, which has played an important role in the salary growth of migrant workers.

　　Third, the education level and training of migrant workers themselves have been continuously improved, which has promoted the improvement of migrant workers’ salary level to some extent. In recent years, China has implemented a series of vocational skills upgrading plans for migrant workers. By the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the proportion of migrant workers who have received training has continued to increase, accounting for more than 35%.

　　In addition, the rapid increase in the salary level of migrant workers since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is also a reasonable return to the abnormal phenomenon of long-term low salary of migrant workers. The wages of migrant workers have been hovering at a low level before 2008. In the Pearl River Delta and other places, the average monthly wages of migrant workers have only increased in 68 yuan in the past 10 years. According to the report, the rapid increase in the wages of migrant workers in the past few years is a "compensatory increase" to some extent, and it is also an objective reflection of the reality that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s labor market is undergoing profound changes and the cost of living in cities is rising rapidly.

　　Labor supply and demand determine that wages still have room to rise.

　　At present, there are still many unsatisfactory places in the salary of migrant workers.

　　The phenomenon of wage arrears for migrant workers has not been fundamentally solved. The construction industry is still a frequent place where wages of migrant workers are owed. What needs to be paid attention to is that the amount of wage arrears has increased a lot in recent years. In addition, migrant workers work long hours and work overtime seriously. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual employment time of migrant workers is about 10 months, the average monthly employment time is more than 25 days, and the average daily employment time is about 8.8 hours. The number of migrant workers who work more than 44 hours per week stipulated in the Labor Law has been as high as 85%, and many migrant workers are forced to work overtime "voluntarily".

　　Some people believe that with the slowdown of economic growth, the time when the wages of workers, including migrant workers, are growing at a high speed is gone forever. What will happen to the wage growth of migrant workers in the future? According to the report of the Institute of Wages of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the wages of migrant workers in China still have a large room for improvement.

　　On the one hand, China’s economy will continue to grow at a certain speed, and the labor market will continue to release a considerable number of jobs. However, after years of large-scale and continuous transfer, China’s agricultural labor force has shown a trend of increasing the total amount and decreasing the growth rate. The rural labor force has changed from unlimited supply to limited supply, and it has moved towards equal supply and demand. This change in supply and demand will directly affect the wage income of migrant workers. On the other hand, China’s labor wage cost is still significantly lower than that of developed countries and some developing countries. Although it is higher than that of some neighboring countries in recent years, the labor productivity has increased rapidly in the same period and still has considerable advantages. Considering that the average monthly wage of migrant workers is only about 60% of the average monthly wage of urban workers, the project report predicts that the wage level of migrant workers will continue to increase in a certain proportion in the next few years, which is expected to reach about 10%. (Reporter Bai Tianliang)

　　decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china　

　　No.725　

　
　　　Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases have been adopted at the 86th executive meeting of the State Council on March 17, 2020, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.

　　General manager Li Keqiang

　　March 26th, 2020

　　　　
　

　　Regulations on the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases　

　　Chapter I General Principles　

　　

　　the first　These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests, ensuring national food security and the quality and safety of agricultural products, protecting the ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　the second　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the monitoring and forecasting, prevention and control, emergency disposal and other prevention and control activities and supervision and management of pests such as diseases, insects, grasses and rats that endanger crops and their products.

　　Article　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and comprehensive prevention and control, and adhere to the principle of government leading, territorial responsibility, classified management, scientific and technological support and green prevention and control.

　　Article 4　According to the characteristics of crop pests and diseases and their harm to agricultural production, crop pests and diseases are divided into the following three categories:

　　(a) a class of crop diseases and insect pests refers to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a particularly large area all the year round or may cause particularly heavy losses to agricultural production, and the list is formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council;

　　(II) Class II crop diseases and insect pests refer to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a large area all the year round or may cause great losses to agricultural production. The list shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record;

　　(3) Class III crop diseases and insect pests refer to other crop diseases and insect pests other than Class I crop diseases and insect pests and insect pests.

　　If the newly discovered crop diseases and insect pests may cause great or especially great losses to agricultural production, they shall be managed according to the first-class crop diseases and insect pests before their classification is determined.

　　Article 5　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the organization and leadership of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and incorporate the prevention and control funds into the government budget at the corresponding level.

　　Article 6　The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for the supervision and management of crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control throughout the country. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Township people’s governments shall assist the relevant departments of the people’s governments at higher levels to do a good job in propaganda, mobilization and organization of crop pest control in their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 7　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize plant protection agencies to carry out technical work related to the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases.

　　Article 8　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests within the scope of production and operation, and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments in the prevention and control work.

　　Rural collective economic organizations and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 9　The State encourages and supports scientific and technological innovation, transformation of achievements and popularization and application according to law in crop pest control, popularizes the application of information technology and biotechnology, and promotes the intelligentization, specialization and greening of crop pest control.

　　The state encourages and supports international cooperation and exchanges in crop pest control.

　　Article 10　The state encourages and supports the use of green prevention and control technologies such as ecological management, healthy cultivation, biological control and physical control, advanced pesticide application machinery and safe, efficient and economical pesticides.

　　Article 11　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall be commended in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　

　　Chapter II Monitoring and Forecasting　

　
　　 Article 12　The state establishes a monitoring system for crop diseases and insect pests. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council is responsible for compiling the construction plan of the national crop pest monitoring network and organizing its implementation. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for compiling the construction plan of crop pest monitoring network in their respective administrative areas and organizing its implementation.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the management of the monitoring network of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 13　No unit or individual may occupy, damage, dismantle or move facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests without authorization, or hinder the normal operation of facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests in other ways.

　　New construction, renovation and expansion projects should avoid monitoring facilities and equipment for crop diseases and insect pests; If it is really impossible to avoid and it is necessary to dismantle the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the relocation in accordance with the relevant technical requirements, and the relocation expenses shall be borne by the construction unit.

　　If the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests are damaged, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly organize repair or reconstruction.

　　Article 14　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests. Monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests includes the following contents:

　　(a) the type, time, scope and degree of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(2) Species, distribution and population fluctuation of main natural enemies of pests;

　　(three) the field climate that affects the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(4) Other contents that need to be monitored.

　　Technical specifications for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 15　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at higher levels in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

　　No unit or individual may conceal or falsely report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instruct others to fabricate false information, or obstruct others from reporting truthfully.

　　Article 16　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the monitoring results, issue crop pest forecast in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council, and other organizations and individuals shall not release crop pest forecast to the society.

　　The forecast of crop diseases and insect pests includes the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, the possible types, time, scope, degree and prevention and control measures.

　　Article 17　Overseas organizations and individuals shall not carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China. If it is really necessary to carry out it, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall organize relevant domestic units to jointly carry it out, and abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

　　No unit or individual may provide unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization.

　

　　Chapter III Prevention and Control　

　　
　　　Article 18　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council organized the formulation of the national plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of local people’s governments at or above the county level organized the formulation of the plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　The prevention and control scheme of crop diseases and insect pests is formulated according to agricultural production, climatic conditions, perennial occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, monitoring and forecasting, occurrence trend and other factors, and its contents include prevention and control objectives, key areas, prevention and control thresholds, prevention and control measures and safeguard measures.

　　Article 19　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the crop pest control system, organize the monitoring and evaluation of crop pest resistance, and provide agricultural producers and operators with technical training, guidance and services for crop pest prevention and control.

　　The state encourages and supports scientific research institutions, relevant universities, farmers’ professional cooperatives, enterprises, trade associations and other units and individuals to study and popularize green prevention and control technologies according to law.

　　In the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in contact with toxic and harmful substances, the relevant units shall organize safety protection, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state subsidies.

　　Article 20　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize crop replanting, vegetation transformation, environmental improvement and other ecological management work in the breeding places and source areas of crop diseases and insect pests, adjust the planting structure, and prevent the breeding and spread of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 21　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall guide agricultural producers and operators to choose disease-resistant and insect-resistant varieties, adopt seed treatment measures such as coating, seed dressing and disinfection, and adopt healthy cultivation and management measures such as rational crop rotation, deep ploughing and weeding, covering weeding, soil disinfection, and removing crop disease and residue to prevent crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 22　Engaged in research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities of crop diseases and insect pests, measures should be taken to prevent their escape and spread.

　　Article 23　When crop diseases and insect pests occur, agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall take timely control measures to prevent the spread of crop diseases and insect pests. In case of serious occurrence or outbreak of crop diseases and insect pests, it shall promptly report to the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Article 24　Relevant units and individuals shall abide by the system of safe and rational use of pesticides when using pesticides to prevent and control crop diseases and insect pests, and use pesticides in strict accordance with pesticide labels or instructions.

　　When weeding farmland, herbicides should be prevented from harming crops in the current season and the following crops; When killing rodents in farmland, rodenticide should be prevented from endangering human and animal safety.

　　Article 25　When crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control plan and the monitoring and forecasting situation, timely organize and guide agricultural producers and operators, specialized pest control service organizations and other relevant units and individuals to take control measures such as unified prevention and control.

　　When a class of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work. When the second and third kinds of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work.

　　Crop diseases and insect pests occurring on state-owned wasteland shall be controlled by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

　　Article 26　When serious rodent infestation occurs in farmland, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize and adopt unified rodent control measures.

　　Article 27　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the investigation and summary of crop diseases and insect pests, report the disaster information to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the same level and the people’s government at the next higher level in a timely manner, and send a copy to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the same level.

　　The disaster information of crop diseases and insect pests shall be released by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level in consultation with the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the same level, and other organizations and individuals shall not release it to the public.

　　Article 28　The state encourages and supports insurance institutions to carry out insurance business related to crop pest control, and encourages and supports agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals to participate in insurance.

　

　　Chapter IV Emergency Disposal　

　

　　Article 29　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall establish an emergency response and disposal mechanism for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and formulate emergency plans.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the needs of emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas, organize the formulation of emergency plans, carry out emergency business training and drills, and reserve necessary emergency materials.

　　Article 30　When crop diseases and insect pests break out, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately start emergency response and take the following measures:

　　(1) Delineating the scope and area of emergency response;

　　(2) Organizing and mobilizing emergency response teams;

　　(three) the use of emergency standby drugs, machinery and other materials;

　　(4) Organizing emergency response actions.

　　Article 31　The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in emergency response to crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Public security, transportation and other competent departments shall provide convenient conditions for the dispatch and transportation of materials needed for emergency disposal, the competent civil aviation authorities shall provide priority protection for emergency disposal of aviation operations, and the competent meteorological departments shall provide meteorological information services for emergency disposal.

　　Article 32　During the emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs, mobilize necessary materials, means of transport and related facilities and equipment according to law. After the emergency disposal, it shall be returned in time and compensation shall be given for the damage or loss.

　

　　Chapter V Specialized Services　

　

　　Article 33　The state encourages and supports specialized pest control service organizations by means of government purchasing services, and encourages specialized pest control service organizations to use green prevention and control technologies.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the standardization and management of specialized pest control service organizations, and provide technical training, guidance and services for specialized pest control service organizations.

　　Article 34　Specialized pest control service organizations shall have corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management systems.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations that need to be registered in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level for registration according to law.

　　Article 35　Field workers of specialized pest control service organizations should be able to correctly identify crop pests and diseases in the service area, correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, and correctly use pesticide application machinery and related supplies for crop pest control. Specialized pest control service organizations shall regularly organize field workers to participate in technical training.

　　Article 36　Specialized pest control service organizations shall jointly agree on service plans or sign service contracts with the clients.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall abide by the national system for the safe and rational use of pesticides, establish service files, and truthfully record the time, place and content of services, as well as the name, dosage, production enterprises, disposal methods of pesticide packaging wastes and other information. Service files shall be kept for more than 2 years.

　　Article 37　Specialized pest control service organizations shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for field workers to participate in work-related injury insurance in accordance with relevant state regulations. The State encourages specialized pest control service organizations to insure personal accident insurance for field workers.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall provide necessary protective equipment for field workers.

　　Article 38　Specialized pest control service organizations shall, in carrying out aviation operations for crop pest control and prevention, announce the scope of operations, time, application types and matters needing attention to the public in accordance with relevant state regulations; If it is necessary to go through the flight plan or filing procedures, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability　

　

　　Article 39　Local people’s governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff members have one of the following acts, and the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(1) Failing to perform duties in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations;

　　(2) Concealing or misrepresenting the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instructing others to fabricate false information or obstructing others from reporting truthfully;

　　(3) Providing unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization;

　　(four) other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

　　Article 40　Violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, occupation, damage, demolition, unauthorized movement of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment or otherwise hinder the normal operation of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment, by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior, make restitution within a time limit or take other remedial measures, and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 41　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following acts shall be imposed a fine of more than 5000 yuan and less than 50 thousand yuan by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the people’s government at or above the county level; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50 thousand yuan and 100 thousand yuan shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) unauthorized release of crop diseases and insect pests forecast or disaster information to the society;

　　(two) engaged in crop diseases and insect pests research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities did not take effective measures, resulting in the escape and spread of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(three) to carry out aviation operations for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests without making an announcement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 42　Specialized pest control service organizations have one of the following acts, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 2000 yuan or more and 20 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law:

　　(a) do not have the corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management system;

　　(2) Its field workers can’t correctly identify the crop diseases and insect pests in the service area, or they can’t correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, or they can’t correctly use pesticide application machinery and related articles for crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control;

　　(3) Failing to establish or save service files as required;

　　(4) Failing to equip the field workers with necessary protective articles.

　　Article 43　Overseas organizations and individuals who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to stop monitoring activities, confiscate monitoring data and tools, and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions　

　

　　Article 44　The prevention and control of pests and diseases of stored grain shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 45　These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.