标签： 南京新茶外卖论坛

The domestic price trend continued to be moderate this year.

Our reporter Meng Ke

On January 12th, the National Bureau of Statistics will release December 2022 CPI (Consumer Price Index) and PPI (Industrial Producer Ex-factory Price Index) data. The "Securities Daily" reporter interviewed the five chief executives, and most of them predicted that in December 2022, the CPI would increase slightly year-on-year, and the PPI decline would be narrowed. Looking forward to 2023, driven by the recovery of consumption, the inflation level will continue to rise, and the CPI growth center may be higher than last year, but the growth trend may be moderate.

The year-on-year growth rate of CPI may rise slightly

Wang Qing, chief macro analyst of Oriental Jincheng, predicted that the CPI in December 2022 will be around 1.8% year-on-year, with a slight increase of 0.2% compared with the previous month.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that in terms of food, the most flexible pork and fresh vegetables went out of the opposite market. Among them, due to the epidemic, the demand for pork prices weakened significantly, and the previous reluctance to sell turned to centralized slaughter, and pork prices fell. The price of fresh vegetables rose in advance, and fresh vegetables and fresh fruits rose greatly in the middle and late December. It is estimated that food prices will increase slightly in December 2022.

"In terms of non-food, the price of refined oil has been continuously lowered since the end of November 2022, and it is expected that the price of energy will drop significantly. The prices of various services, including housing rent, tourism, entertainment, education and family services, will be weak; In terms of consumer goods, it is expected that only clothing and drug prices will increase due to seasonality and epidemic demand respectively, and both fast-moving and durable categories will be weak. " Wen Bin said that overall, it is estimated that the CPI will decrease by 0.1% in December 2022, and the year-on-year growth rate will slightly increase to 1.8%. In 2022, the CPI will increase by 2.0% year-on-year, which is basically in a reasonable range.

Chen Li, chief economist and director of the research institute of Chuancai Securities, said that the CPI is expected to be around 1.8% in December 2022.

"In terms of CPI, the price of food items rose slightly in December 2022, and the price of non-food items increased seasonally at the end of the year. The CPI rebounded slightly to around 1.9% year-on-year." The chief economist of CITIC Securities clearly judged.

Deng Haiqing, chief economist of AVIC Fund, believes that overseas countries are still plagued by high inflation, and the inflation level in Europe and America is still at a high level in recent decades. Relatively speaking, the overall inflation situation in China is moderate, which is inseparable from China’s implementation of a prudent monetary policy and not engaging in "flood irrigation".

In terms of PPI, Wen Bin predicted that in December 2022, the year-on-year decline of PPI was significantly narrowed, and international commodity prices were mixed. Among them, crude oil prices rebounded slightly after stabilizing at a low level, and the supply and demand situation of natural gas was better than expected, which led to the price decline, and the prices of major metals rebounded slightly. Faced with the weakening of imported inflationary pressure and insufficient demand, the overall price of domestic industrial products is weaker than that of the international market.

"In terms of upstream energy, the price of refined oil has been continuously lowered, and the price of coal has continued to weaken, but the price of natural gas has rebounded, and the spot price of metals has risen as a whole; In the middle and lower reaches, the prices of building materials and chemical products all declined, and the prices of live pigs and feed dropped sharply. " Wen Bin said that in December 2022, the manufacturing PMI ex-factory price index was 49.0%, which was still below the critical line of 50%, but it was higher than that in November 2022. It is estimated that the PPI will decrease by 0.1% in December 2022, and the year-on-year decline will be significantly narrowed to 0.2%.

Chen Wei said that in December 2022, the international crude oil price was less than expected and affected by the Russian oil price limit, and the PPI continued to decline, about -0.3%.

It is clearly predicted that "in December 2022, the purchasing price of PMI raw materials and the ex-factory price index of industrial products all increased slightly, while the prices of coal, crude oil, cement, black and non-ferrous metals all increased to a certain extent, driving the PPI to increase slightly from the previous month, and the PPI will rebound to near 0% year-on-year."

According to Wang Qing’s analysis, the PPI in December 2022 will be around -0.5% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from last month. Affected by factors such as epidemic fluctuation affecting production and high infrastructure investment driving market demand, domestic steel and coal prices generally rose in December 2022, with the former’s year-on-year decline narrowing and the latter’s year-on-year increase expanding. This will drive the PPI deflation in the month to ease.

In 2023, the domestic inflation situation is controllable as a whole.

"Looking back on 2022, the year-on-year peak of CPI appeared in September, but the increase was only 2.8%. The year-on-year central probability of CPI was around 2.0%, which was in a moderate state, in sharp contrast to high inflation overseas. In terms of PPI, in 2022, PPI showed obvious characteristics of’ high before and low after’. At the beginning of the year, the PPI was as high as 9.1% year-on-year, and it turned into deflation in the fourth quarter. " Wang Qing said that China’s fiscal and monetary policies were flexible and moderate in the early stage; At the same time, in 2022, the consumer demand of residents is weak, the supply is relatively sufficient, and the market supply balance does not support a large increase in prices. To sum up, it is estimated that CPI will continue the moderate trend of 2.0% in 2023.

Wang Qing said that although the PPI trend is weak at present and in the future, both the international crude oil price and the domestic prices of major industrial raw materials such as coal and steel are still at a high level. At present, the regulatory authorities are deploying and releasing advanced production capacity, and there is still some room for downward price in the later period.

Looking forward to 2023, Deng Haiqing predicted that with the "great recovery of consumption" and the low base of pork prices, domestic inflation may reverse the downward trend in 2023, and CPI may go up by 5% in some months. However, unlike inflation in Europe and America, China’s economic growth rate is in the process of recovering to the potential economic growth rate, not overheating. Therefore, the domestic inflation situation will be controllable as a whole in 2023.

In addition, Wang Qing said that in 2023, with the recovery of consumption, financial institutions will also develop more marketable financial products around key areas such as education, culture, sports and entertainment, and strengthen comprehensive financial support for service consumption. Employment and income are the basis of residents’ consumption. In the short term, the policy will further stabilize the basic employment by reducing and exempting corporate taxes and fees and granting employment subsidies. The urgent task is to reduce the obviously high youth unemployment rate as soon as possible, so the effect of promoting consumption will be more obvious.

In Ming Ming’s view, in terms of consumer demand, as the previous epidemic repeatedly led to twists and turns in consumption repair, affecting residents’ willingness to spend, more policies can be deployed from two aspects to promote consumption and expand domestic demand. First, the peak of new purchases at the end of the year and the beginning of the year can further promote the implementation of a series of policies and measures to expand automobile consumption, support the purchase and use of new energy vehicles, accelerate the activation of the used car market, and at the same time implement policies and measures to promote the consumption of green smart home appliances, carry out trade-in of home appliances, and promote green smart home appliances to the countryside. The second is to use consumer vouchers to incite the consumer market, support the issuance of consumer financial loans, boost confidence and guide consumption.

Promote the trade-in of the old with high standards, and be stable and far-reaching

With the steady improvement of living standards, people are increasingly demanding high-quality durable consumer goods.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must take meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, constantly transform the development achievements into the quality of life, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security."

The Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods issued by the State Council proposes "four major actions: equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods, recycling and standard upgrading" and "strengthening the upgrading of product technical standards". The "Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods" issued by the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments proposes to "increase financial and monetary policy support".

How to adhere to high standards and implement trade-in of consumer goods? How to optimize relevant policies and promote the trade-in of the old for the new? The reporter interviewed relevant departments, enterprises and experts.

Guide by standards and standardize the process requirements of trade-in

"This summer, I plan to change a smart air conditioner at home, which can be controlled remotely. I can receive 500 yuan subsidies by participating in trade-in." Sun Guixiang, a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, said.

Key standards such as General Technical Requirements for Smart Household Appliances have promoted the technological transformation of smart household appliance enterprises in the domestic market. In 2023, the penetration rate of smart home appliances in China reached 47%, higher than the global average, among which the penetration rate of smart air conditioners reached 64.3%.

"This large-scale equipment update and consumer goods trade-in action, standards play a basic and leading role." The relevant person in charge of the standard technology management department of the State Administration of Market Supervision said.

At present, there are still some blocking points in the trade-in process of consumer goods. For example, the recycling of waste digital products has data security risks, and consumers are worried about the disclosure of personal information such as photos, address books and bank cards.

Seven departments, including the General Administration of Market Supervision, jointly issued the Action Plan for Upgrading Traction Equipment and Trade-in of Consumer Goods by Standards, which promoted the completion of the preparation and revision of 294 key national standards this year and next, including the Technical Requirements for Information Clearing of Second-hand Electronic Products, providing strong support for equipment updating and trade-in of consumer goods.

Qu Zongfeng, vice president of China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, said: "Standards play a key role in quantifying the key indicators of product trade-in, unifying the requirements of trade-in process and standardizing the behavior of trade-in subjects, which is conducive to solving the blocking points in the trade-in process and is also the technical basis for formulating trade-in incentive policies."

On the supply side, standards drive investment in technological transformation.

"The Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau is taking the lead in organizing the formulation of the standards for students’ lunch break chairs, which will stipulate the safety performance indicators, quality indicators, recycling, etc. of the relevant lunch break desks and chairs, so that students can sleep and take a lunch break more comfortably and safely." Zhang Kehe, Director of Standardization Department of Zhejiang Market Supervision Bureau, said that after the introduction of standards, it will drive related production enterprises to carry out technological transformation.

By upgrading the standards of technology, energy consumption and emission, we can promote the upgrading of enterprise equipment, technology and technology, eliminate backward production capacity and products, and promote large-scale equipment renewal. The General Administration of Market Supervision will speed up the upgrading of energy consumption emission technical standards, compile and revise 113 relevant national standards, continue to lead the equipment update, and help the proportion of advanced production capacity continue to increase.

On the demand side, standards promote consumption upgrading.

By building a safe bottom line through standards and improving the quality level, we can continuously expand the supply of high-quality products, accelerate the upgrading of traditional consumption, lead the creation of new consumption, and continuously stimulate the potential of domestic demand by upgrading and expanding consumption.

The General Administration of Market Supervision will strengthen the improvement of product quality and safety standards, accelerate the iterative upgrading of standards such as electric vehicles, intelligent networked vehicles and after-sales service of automobiles, and revise 115 relevant national standards to promote the trade-in of consumer goods and meet the needs of people’s better life.

At the recycling end, the standard is smoothly recycled.

In the field of circular economy, filling the short board of standards can guide manufacturers to pay attention to the easy recycling and renewability of products in the design process, standardize product recycling, disassembly and reuse, and open up the blocking point of resource recycling. For example, China has formulated and issued more than 40 design standards for easy recycling and easy recycling of household appliances, as well as standards for recycling, dismantling and reuse, which has played an important role in promoting the green consumption cycle of household appliances. From 2012 to 2022, China has standardized and dismantled more than 700 million refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and televisions.

According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the next step will be to increase the supply of recycling standards, speed up the improvement of recycling, sorting, dismantling and recycling standards for key products, and revise 66 relevant national standards to promote the smooth industrial cycle and help resource utilization form a closed loop.

Policy guarantee, increase financial and tax support

"The new car purchase scheme is really affordable. The old car is converted, plus subsidies from the state and manufacturers and preferential auto finance services. I only need to pay a down payment of more than 4,000 yuan to drive the new car home. The monthly payment for a five-year car loan only needs more than 1,000 yuan, which is really not a big burden. " On May 10th, Mr. Cai, a citizen of Xiamen, Fujian, signed a car purchase contract at the dealer store of SAIC-GM-Wuling.

Since the introduction of the trade-in policy, SAIC-GM Finance has launched a special trade-in financial scheme for different models to fully meet customers’ vehicle replacement needs. From January to May this year, the Wuling channel of SAIC-GM Finance completed more than 10,000 additional purchase and repurchase contracts, up more than 3% year-on-year.

Finance has stepped up efforts to support the trade-in of consumer goods. In September, 2023, the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau issued the Notice on Financial Support for Restoring and Expanding Consumption, which increased financial support for the production, service and consumption of green smart home appliances around the aspects of "old-for-new", green smart home appliances going to the countryside and increasing the supply of home appliances. In March this year, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued a policy to clarify that financial institutions can independently determine the down payment ratio of passenger car loans and reduce the cost of car purchase for consumers. The General Administration of Financial Supervision is working hard to study measures related to the standardization and upgrading of new energy auto insurance, further optimize the pricing mechanism, and promote the insurance industry to better serve the development of new energy auto industry.

"Banking and insurance financial institutions optimize financial services, increase support for consumption such as automobiles and green smart home appliances, and help residents to upgrade their consumption." The person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Financial Supervision introduced that it will continue to guide financial institutions to actively support reasonable consumer demand, improve the construction of consumer credit system, enhance the innovation ability of financial products and services, increase support for key areas and new consumption, optimize the consumer financial environment, and provide more high-quality financial services for residents’ consumption.

Urumqi Huizhitong Electronics Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the recycling and dismantling of waste electrical and electronic products, and approves the disposal of about 500,000 sets of waste electrical and electronic products every year. Ge Shufang, the company’s financial controller, said: "At present, there are about 200 suppliers who sell used household appliances to the company, and they are basically natural persons at the waste purchase point. Previously, it was time-consuming and laborious to call them one by one to issue invoices after recycling used household appliances every month. Now there is a’ reverse invoicing’ policy, which not only reduces the workload, but also facilitates waste purchasers. "

The Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods requires "promoting the practice of’ reverse invoicing’ by resource recycling enterprises to sellers of scrapped products from natural persons". On April 25th, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued an announcement to clarify the specific measures and operation methods of "reverse invoicing" for resource recycling enterprises. Enterprises can apply for invoicing qualification only by submitting application forms and qualification certificates, and the procedures are simple and convenient.

In order to support automobile consumption, seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, recently jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies, clarifying the subsidy standards for automobile trade-in. Consumers can submit application materials and check the progress in real time through the webpage and applet of the car trade-in platform. At present, the first batch of subsidies for car trade-in have been distributed one after another.

Various localities have successively issued relevant rules to support the trade-in of consumer goods. Zhejiang supports the trade-in of green smart home appliances, requiring individual consumers to buy eligible home appliances and enjoy a reduction subsidy of about 10% of the transaction price after all discounts are removed; Tianjin supports home appliance sales enterprises to cooperate with production enterprises and recycling enterprises to carry out trade-in promotion activities; Hunan will build 100 green, intelligent and aging-resistant model rooms in the whole province, and promote the model rooms to enter shopping malls and communities … The old-for-new support policy will gradually come into effect, which will promote the upgrading of residents’ consumption and continuously release their consumption potential.

Coordinate and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties to form a joint force.

"To promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, we must stimulate the power of the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of production enterprises, e-commerce platforms and industry associations, and form a joint force." Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee on Information and Communication Economy of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.

Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods requires enterprises to provide consumers with good quality and affordable goods. Red Star Macalline Home Furnishing Group recently started the trade-in of household appliances and furniture in many places across the country. Zhu Jiagui, CEO of the Group, said that after the introduction of the policy, the industry standards are clearer and the supporting policies are more perfect, which will help promote the green development of the furniture and household appliances industry.

Qu Zongfeng suggested that after the release of the new standard, enterprises need to increase investment in optimizing management schemes, iterating product types, updating production equipment and eliminating backward production capacity, so as to realize technological innovation and upgrading and maintain their market competitiveness.

Platform enterprises directly connect consumers with the market, which has natural advantages and plays an important role in promoting the trade-in of consumer goods. The Office of the Leading Group for Platform Economy of Zhejiang Province encourages and supports platform enterprises to launch such measures as "trade-in for trade-in", creating a one-stop replacement service link, improving the convenient and efficient replacement experience, and strictly controlling the quality of trade-in products.

Pan Helin believes that compared with traditional offline physical retail, e-commerce is more efficient in docking supply and demand, and the implementation of trade-in through e-commerce channels can be effective faster.

Trade associations should not only be good government assistants, but also good corporate helpers to help household appliances update their consumption cycle from all aspects of production, circulation and recycling. On April 14th, China Household Electrical Appliances Association, china national household electric appliances commercial association, China Household Electrical Appliances Service and Maintenance Association and China Materials Recycling Association jointly issued the initiative of "promoting the replacement of old household appliances and promoting the consumption cycle of renewal".

Qu Zongfeng said: "In those areas where standards are relatively lacking, it is suggested to play the role of scientific research and technology institutions and industry associations, and fill the shortcomings as soon as possible by formulating group standards and other more flexible and efficient ways. It is also necessary to strengthen the promotion of standards, enhance the publicity and implementation of standards, and truly achieve policy acceptance, industry recognition, corporate identity and user awareness. "

The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision said that it will focus on the high-quality development of the industry and the needs of people’s better life, select key standards to speed up the revision work around the key areas of equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods and recycling, and form a joint force with the policies of various departments to support large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. (Reporter Lin Lizhen, Ouyang Jie)

Ministry of Culture and Tourism of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　Dancing lion with gongs and drums in Shichahai, opening a non-legacy market in Lotus Market, and opening an exhibition of non-legacy works in Gujianli … Recently, a variety of non-legacy publicity and exhibition activities have been held in Shichahai, Beijing, attracting many citizens and tourists to punch in. This is one of the vivid scenes for Beijing to promote the integration and development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism. Beijing’s cultural and tourism system has thoroughly implemented the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", implemented the Beijing non-genetic inheritance development project, focused on the theme of "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2023, and continuously launched a series of colorful and diverse non-legacy activities to lead the general public and tourists to feel the unique charm of Beijing-style tourism.
　　Colorful activities attract a total of non-legacy tours.
　　June 10th this year is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day". Taking this opportunity, Beijing has launched a series of tourism activities with non-legacy themes to guide citizens to pay attention to non-genetic inheritance and protection, and also add luster to the hot summer tourism market.
　　At the launching ceremony of Beijing’s 2023 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism released 32 tourist routes around the theme of intangible heritage. Citizen tourists set out from Haiqingyuan, walked to Haoyun Jiangnan Wharf, arrived at Tongheju Wharf from Jinding Bridge and Yinding Bridge, accompanied by guqin performance, and took a boat to deeply experience the natural and cultural heritage landscape in Shichahai area.
　　In the well-known lotus market, a unique non-legacy market is being held. Walking into the market with the shouts of non-genetic inheritors, I saw boat-shaped booths lined up, and 18 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei non-legacy projects were being displayed. These non-legacy cultural creations closely integrated with contemporary life were welcomed by citizens and tourists.
　　Powerful and magnificent Taiping drum dance performance, melodious folk music performance, antique tea show, and 2023 Mentougou District "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" non-legacy publicity and exhibition activities also attracted a large number of tourists.
　　In Chaoyang District, the exhibition of Beijing-Mongolia Intangible Heritage Exchange was held in the Action Theater of Chaoyang District Cultural Center. Humai, Aser, Sihu Music and Ruan Xian Art appeared on the same stage, presenting a wonderful feast of intangible music for tourists.
　　In August of this year, Dongcheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center held a two-week series of activities of "Hand-to-Hand Inheritance" of Dongcheng District’s intangible heritage in 2023. The activities selected the Longshun Chengjing Museum, Luban School, Qianmen Street Shadow Play Studio, Bell and Drum Tower Hongen Temple and other places on the central axis, and carried out non-legacy experience activities around the three themes of "central axis", "integration" and "new sound" to make the non-legacy more fashionable, amiable and within reach. The photography and short video collection activities of "Non-legacy Time" also attracted many non-legacy lovers to participate.
　　Innovative live transmission tasting is not a legacy.
　　The development of non-genetic inheritance is inseparable from the systematic protection of school, teaching, use, production and research, which is also a necessary condition for non-genetic inheritance to carry out live transmission. In recent years, Beijing has actively promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, so that intangible cultural heritage can better embrace a new life.
　　In the exhibition hall of Beijing Intangible Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in 2023, all kinds of exhibits are dazzling, and the leaf paintings brought by Shi Liang, the inheritor of Beijing School, attract many tourists to stop and watch. "Activation and utilization is the best way for intangible cultural heritage to move from tradition to life. It is necessary to combine the culture with temperature with contemporary needs to better promote the development of intangible cultural heritage." Shi Liang said, "In the next step, I will actively promote the landing of the studio under the Beijing School Ye Painting Line, and help the non-legacy to enter thousands of households."
　　Being a hairy monkey, blowing sugar, kneading dough and painting faces …… The 5th Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "Non-legacy Campus" activity was recently held in high school affiliated to renmin university of china. The event was held in the form of a non-legacy experience garden party, which concentrated on 30 outstanding non-legacy projects in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The children were full of surprises in close communication with non-genetic inheritors.
　　A burst of birdsong, a few barks of dogs, mixed with cock crowing … Recently, a small farmhouse in Hongshuiyu Village, Qingshui Town, Mentougou District was very lively, and a ventriloquism performance was being performed wonderfully, and the "Homestay for Non-legacy Stomatology" was officially unveiled. "When you come here, citizens can experience rural life and learn ventriloquism." Zhang Jianping, the inheritor of ventriloquism and the first resident secretary of Hongshuiyu Village in Qingshui Town, said, "We will strive to build a non-legacy village, attract more non-genetic inheritors to settle in, make Qingshui Town more distinctive and carry forward excellent traditional culture."
　　The first intangible cultural heritage publicity and exhibition base in Huairou District of Beijing was recently unveiled at Xibaolu Cultural Center in Qiaozi Town. The base covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters, with projects such as pickled gourd, Beijing embroidery and Nguyen Shayan. According to the person in charge of the base, the base has also launched practical classes and non-legacy open classes to enhance children’s awareness of the inheritance and protection of traditional culture.
　　The "Intangible Cultural Heritage 101" platform organized by Beijing Dongcheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center was put into trial operation recently. The platform integrates the functions of non-legacy resources display, digital panoramic presentation, and non-legacy industry linkage, aiming to build an interconnection and cooperation platform and condense the joint efforts of non-legacy development.
　　Deepen the integration of cultural tourism and enjoy the intangible heritage
　　Seeing, tasting, experiencing, and taking away … The combination of intangible heritage and tourism will always make people have unexpected surprises. During the interview, many Beijing tourists said that the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is the proper meaning and important content of the integration of cultural tourism. In the next step, we should dig deeper into the intangible heritage and innovate the integration mechanism, show the charm of the intangible heritage era more comprehensively, highlight the value of the intangible heritage era, and let the broad masses of the people share the achievements of intangible heritage protection.
　　The Implementation Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage clearly proposes to promote the high-quality development of the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism. A number of tourism routes and products with non-legacy themes will be launched, and demonstration projects of non-legacy tourism experience will be selected. Promote the deep integration of non-legacy into the development of tourist attractions, resorts, rural tourism and homestays, and promote the construction of non-legacy tourist attractions and resorts. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that it will conscientiously implement the opinions, promote Beijing’s creative transformation and innovative development, better meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, further consolidate cultural identity, establish cultural consciousness and enhance cultural self-confidence.
　　"The legacy comes from the masses, and the protection and inheritance will eventually approach the masses." The relevant person in charge of Daxing District Culture and Tourism Bureau said that efforts will be made to comprehensively strengthen the inheritance, development and utilization of non-legacy protection from the aspects of general survey of non-legacy resources, fully excavating cultural connotations, promoting the integrated development of non-legacy and tourism, and strengthening the overall protection of regional cultural ecology, so as to cultivate non-legacy tourism boutique routes, attract more citizens and tourists into Daxing, and let non-legacy take root in the hearts of more young people.
　　The relevant person in charge of the Haidian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said that it will continue to rely on the advantages of regional education and science and technology to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, further promote the series of activities of intangible cultural heritage protection, push the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Haidian to a new height, and promote the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry in Haidian.
　　Xia Mingjun, Party Secretary and Director of Mentougou District Culture and Tourism Bureau, said that he would promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent culture based on the unique regional culture. Always adhering to the concept of inheritance and innovation, we will build more platforms for citizens and tourists to understand the intangible heritage at close range, refine and summarize the spiritual elements with practical significance in the intangible heritage, and tell the Mentougou tourism story well. (Wei Biao)

Commemorating the 105th anniversary of Comrade Qian Xuesen’s birth： All for the strength of the motherland.

　　editorial comment/note

　　2016 is the 105th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Qian Xuesen, a "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist". As an outstanding scientist and thinker, Qian Xuesen is not only the "two bombs and one satellite" founder of China, but also has made great achievements in the space industry, and initiated the "China School" of systems engineering, which is unique and stands tall compared with foreign counterparts. On April 24, 2016, when China’s first space day is coming, it is particularly necessary to commemorate Qian Xuesen and explore the driving force of innovation from his long-term practical experience in major engineering and colorful artistic thinking.

　　Create an immortal space monument

　　Some people say that a great man and a master come out once in hundreds or even thousands of years. As an outstanding scientist and thinker, Qian Xuesen is really a great master. Facing the needs of the country, Qian Xuesen has made five major choices in his life, and made irreplaceable contributions to the world anti-fascist war during his stay in the United States. As the founder of China’s "two bombs and one satellite", his great achievements in the aerospace industry are a monument in the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the idea of system engineering and general design department he pursued all his life has promoted the development of human science and technology. Compared with foreign counterparts, China School of Systems Engineering initiated by Qian Xuesen is unique and stands tall. All these are inseparable from Qian Xuesen’s firm Marxist belief, solid theoretical foundation, rich scientific and technical knowledge, long-term practical experience in major projects and colorful artistic thinking. Today, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization is deepening, and the information society is developing rapidly. We feel the brilliance of Qian Xuesen’s philosophy more and more, and see the strong vitality of system engineering.

　　Qian Xuesen always combined his personal ideal with the destiny of the motherland, and he transferred from railway engineering to aviation engineering interdisciplinary; Cross-regional travel from China to the United States to study; Transfer aviation theory from aviation engineering across disciplines; Cross-domain entry into new and cutting-edge fields such as rockets, missiles and engineering control. These rich experiences enabled him to gradually improve his ideological system in the process of continuous integration and transformation, laying the foundation for presiding over China’s space industry.

　　Qian Xuesen shoulders a special mission in the struggle of the space industry. He is both a planner and an implementer. He is both a leader and a teacher. He led the astronauts to make the impossible possible, shaping another milestone in his life, and it was China’s space industry that provided a practical soil for Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought. As Yu Jingyuan, a researcher at the former 710 Institute of Space, said: "Qian Xuesen pioneered China’s space industry, but also created a set of systems engineering management methods and technologies with both China characteristics and universal scientific significance."

　　Qian Xuesen applied the method of "large-scale corps fighting" of the People’s Liberation Army to the construction of national defense projects, and applied the unique democratic centralism of our party to the whole process of development, uniting all the forces that can be United to use in the cause of "two bombs and one satellite", and finally achieved success. Qian Xuesen realized that in order to engage in cutting-edge national defense technology and command such a large social labor, it is necessary to set up a department composed of high-tech scientific and technological teams with many disciplines, complete specialties and rich research experience to provide technical staff for leaders. This department is the embryonic form of the current aerospace system general design department, where an interactive and flexible management model combining unified leadership and two command and support systems has been realized.

　　In February 1962, with the approval of Marshal Nie Rongzhen, the Science and Technology Committee of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense was established, with Qian Xuesen as its chairman. The establishment of the science and technology commission has enabled the party and government leaders to be alert and clear-sighted, and has an effective way to make scientific and democratic decisions. The organization form of the Science and Technology Committee has been used up to now. Not only the national defense science and technology industry system, the military scientific research and experimental units, but also government departments and companies have gradually established this organization.

　　In the late 1970s, Qian Xuesen once again returned to academic theoretical research. On the basis of in-depth summary and refinement of early space career practice, he published "The Technology of Organization and Management — — System Engineering, for the first time, clearly defined the early understanding of China’s system engineering, and system engineering began to develop rapidly in China. In order to further develop systematics, with Qian Xuesen’s personal initiative and participation, a seminar on systematics has been held in 710 Institute of the former Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics since 1986 (it was resumed in China Institute of Aerospace Systems Science and Engineering in 2013), and a "comprehensive integration method from qualitative to quantitative" and its realization form "comprehensive integration seminar hall system from qualitative to quantitative" have been creatively put forward, which is a concrete embodiment of Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought in methodology. The holding of the seminar has made a solid contribution to the development of systems engineering in China. It is known as the "cradle of systems engineering in China" and shoulders the banner of systems engineering in China.

　　System engineering serves the country.

　　Qian Xuesen’s process of pioneering and establishing system science and system engineering has always been closely linked with China’s socialist modernization and the development of science and technology at home and abroad, and focused on solving major problems that some countries must solve. Therefore, Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought not only has important theoretical innovation, but also has extremely important practical guiding significance and has made great contributions to national construction.

　　Qian Xuesen deeply felt that the overall design department played an important role in China’s "two bombs and one satellite" to achieve remarkable achievements, win glory for the country and compete for the people. Therefore, on the basis of in-depth study of the social system, Qian Xuesen combined with his extremely successful experience in the development of "two bombs and one satellite" and put forward the proposal of establishing the overall design department of the national economy in 1979 according to the design principles of system engineering. By using the method of system engineering, he comprehensively analyzed the system structure of China’s socialist construction, namely, "the construction of socialist political civilization, including democratic construction, institutional construction and legal construction; The construction of socialist material civilization, including economic construction and people’s physical construction; Socialist spiritual civilization construction, including ideological construction and cultural construction; Socialist geographical construction includes environmental protection, ecological construction and infrastructure construction. " China’s socialist construction is an open and complex giant system, which should focus on economic construction and make all aspects develop in harmony, cooperate with each other and promote each other. To this end, Qian Xuesen proposed to set up a general design department specializing in socialist construction to carry out top-level design of national construction, which was highly valued by the party and state leaders and organized special discussions. Although this proposal was not finally realized before Qian Xuesen’s death, in the new historical period, an important responsibility of the central government to set up a comprehensive deepening reform leading group is to be responsible for the overall design of the reform.

　　In June 1984, Qian Xuesen put forward the idea of developing agricultural knowledge-intensive industries by using system engineering thought and modern science and technology. Its main connotation is "based on grassland, making use of sunlight and creating wealth through biology". It is a new industry that uses systematic thinking, overall concept, scientific and technological achievements, industrial chain, market operation and cultural docking to manage desert resources, realize a virtuous cycle of "greening the desert, increasing farmers’ income and increasing enterprises’ efficiency", and link "blood transfusion" with "hematopoiesis" to create a great 21st century. Under the guidance of Qian Xuesen’s theories, Inner Mongolia has gradually formed sand industry series such as licorice, seabuckthorn and cistanche deserticola, and grass industry series such as cashmere, meat, milk, medicine and potato. On January 19th, 2008, when Comrade Hu Jintao visited Qian Xuesen, he said, "Not long ago, I visited Erdos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and saw that the sand industry there developed very well. The processing of psammophytes has been started, the ecology is being restored, and the people’s living standards have also been significantly improved. Qian Lao, your idea has been realized. "

　　Qian Xuesen’s research in his last 30 years has applied the system engineering thought to China’s social system, such as military field, social governance, ecological environment and transportation. Now, the inheritors of Qian Xuesen’s thought have extended it to all aspects of our country’s construction and become its important guiding ideology.

　　Learn lively and make good use of it to enrich philosophy.

　　Qian Xuesen’s love for national conditions and people’s hearts strengthened his belief in Marxism. He always thinks that Marxist philosophy is the source of wisdom and scientific truth. In his letter to his friends, he said: "A Marxist will never love the people and will never be unpatriotic." "A Chinese Communist party member must adhere to Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, which is ‘ Persistence ’ Is correct. "

　　Qian Xuesen not only used Marxist philosophy to guide research, but also treated himself with historical materialism. He believes that missile space flight is a cause of thousands of people, and no one can do it without the leadership of the party and collective efforts. He just came back to the motherland at the right time and did what he should do. He is only one thousandth, one thousandth of this collective under the leadership of the party.

　　Qian Xuesen always tries to guide scientific research and engineering practice with Marxist philosophy. He believes that the rapid development of science and technology has enriched and deepened Marxist philosophy in the more than 100 years since Marx and Engels laid the foundation for the establishment and improvement of Marxist philosophy system, and Marxist philosophy is in a guiding position for scientific development. In his "Methodological Problems in Technical Science" published in 1957, he wrote: "In the research of technical science, we should combine theory with practice flexibly and not act rigidly. I think this flexible combination of theory and practice is the essence of dialectical materialism. "

　　In the process of studying and practicing Marxist philosophy, Qian Xuesen realized the combination of science and philosophy, demonstrated the scientific nature of Marxist philosophy with the achievements of modern natural science, and enriched the scientific connotation of Marxist philosophy. At the same time, from a philosophical perspective, he pointed out that the prospects of some major scientific and technological developments will have an impact on human society. His scientific theory embodies dialectical philosophical thinking, and his philosophical thinking has profound scientific connotation.

　　His scientific outlook and methodology not only absorbed the essence of China’s traditional culture and the most advanced scientific and technological achievements in the contemporary world, but also condensed a deep patriotic enthusiasm and a high sense of social responsibility, all for the strength of the motherland, world peace and people’s happiness. He attributed all his achievements to the party and the collective. At the conference that the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded Qian Xuesen the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" in October 1991, he said: "I think today’s science and technology is not only natural science engineering technology, but also the whole knowledge system for people to understand and transform the objective world. The highest summary of this system is Marxist philosophy. We can completely establish a scientific system and use it to solve problems in our socialist construction. " And stressed: "I want to promote this for the rest of my life."

　　Qian Xuesen’s spirit shines forever

　　From the Marxist point of view, Qian Xuesen highly summarized the development of science and technology and its great role in promoting social development, and pointed out the differences between scientific revolution, technological revolution, industrial revolution and social development, as well as their mutual connection and interaction. He believed that they were in a network and feedback relationship, and summarized the law of social development as: "Scientific revolution comes first, then leads to technological revolution, and finally industrial revolution", and industrial revolution caused a leap in social form. Qian Xuesen’s exposition on the interrelation and interaction between the four revolutions and their influence on social development enriches Marx’s viewpoint that "science and technology are revolutionary forces to promote social development".

　　In the mid-1980s, theories such as "post-industrial society", "the third wave society" and "information society" came out one after another. Qian Xuesen believes that these new things and situations need to be analyzed, generalized and summarized by Marxist philosophy, and the concept of Marxist social form should be developed. The fifth industrial revolution with global information network and multimedia technology has brought people into a brand-new era. This is "due to the promotion of the fifth industrial revolution, the development of market economy in the world, the trend of economic globalization is increasing day by day, and the world is gradually forming an interconnected big society, and no country can close its doors." And the invention of electronic computer has produced a new industry — — Information industry, which not only changed the traditional production tools and production relations, but also created people — The spiritual productivity of the combination of machine and machine. Qian Xuesen predicted that the information revolution will eventually lead to the elimination of the difference between physical and mental work from the perspective that electronic computers are tools to liberate mental work, and this prediction has been realized.

　　According to the latest progress of biological science and technology, Qian Xuesen put forward the "Sixth Industrial Revolution" in 1984, which is a great agricultural revolution with modern biotechnology as the core. By the 21st century, it will develop into a bioengineering industry with animal and plant engineering, drugs and vaccines, protein project, cell fusion and gene recombination. In his view, the Great Agricultural Revolution was caused by the industrialization of modern biotechnology. In essence, it used solar energy as energy, used biology, water and atmosphere, and formed a new knowledge-intensive industry through agriculture, forestry, grass, livestock, poultry, fungi, medicine and fish, plus industry and trade. The large-scale agriculture developed in this way, except for the different products produced, has no substantial difference with industry in production mode, and its development may eventually lead to the elimination of the differences between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas.

　　Today, many of Qian Xuesen’s foresighted theories and viewpoints have come true. He is like a giant who travels through time and space. The longer he takes, the more he can appreciate the significance of his thoughts to the greatness of mankind. As time goes by, we feel the dazzling light of Qian Xuesen’s wisdom.

　　At present, the world economy is in the process of deep adjustment, the recovery momentum is insufficient, the geopolitical influence is aggravated, and uncertainties are increasing. The domestic reform has entered the critical period and deep water area, and the contradictions in all aspects have become increasingly prominent. We must pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a general plan for comprehensively deepening the reform, and put forward specific reform objectives in economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, national defense and army building, and opening to the outside world. Deepening the reform in an all-round way and building a well-off society in an all-round way are all complex systems engineering. Escorting the China with the idea of systems engineering will help it run more stably, faster and further.

　　Infinite loyalty to the party and great love for the motherland are the core elements and outstanding portrayal of Qian Xuesen’s patriotic feelings. Qian Xuesen always combined his personal ideal with the destiny of the motherland all his life. During his school days, he was diligent and diligent, aiming at serving the country and establishing the lofty ideal of saving the country by aviation; During his stay in the United States, he devoted himself to studying, aiming at rejuvenating the country and returning to China to serve; After a difficult return to China, he devoted himself to national defense, aiming at strengthening the country and achieving the great cause of "two bombs and one satellite"; In his later years, he was old and eager to enrich the country and devote his mind to people’s happiness. In his later years, Qian Xuesen once recalled: "Why should I take the road of returning to the motherland? I think the reason is simple — — For nearly a hundred years since the Opium War, Chinese people have been dreaming of becoming a powerful country and fighting constantly. Revolutionary martyrs sacrificed their precious lives for the sake of rejuvenating the country and the dream of strengthening the country for the descendants of the Chinese people, and their blood flooded the land of China. Personally, as a member of the Chinese people, I can only follow the footsteps of the martyrs and explore and pursue in thousands of dangers, regardless of others. "

　　(Xue Huifeng, the author is Dean of the 12th Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee)

Ou Yangming Gao, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences： In 2030, L4-class fully-automatic passenger cars based on end-to-end large models will be commercialized in mid-to high-end passenger ca

On March 29th, at the China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum 2025 held today, Ou Yangming Gao, vice chairman of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that the multi-modal large model as the base model of the end-to-end algorithm can empower high-order autonomous driving technology, but it also needs to solve the safety and reliability problems of the large model. At the same time, L3 autopilot needs to solve relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible, and L4 autopilot needs to accumulate experience step by step, so it is not appropriate to mention national autopilot for the time being. "In 2030, the L4-class fully automatic passenger car based on the advanced end-to-end large model will be commercialized in the middle and high-end passenger car scale." Ou Yangming high expectations. (Cailian)

Inexplicably dizzy？ Expert： It’s not a minor problem. We should treat it in time.

　　In midsummer, some people often feel dizzy. If you don’t eat enough, you will feel dizzy, if you don’t sleep well, you will feel dizzy when you are tired, and you will feel dizzy when you are upset … … Many people think that dizziness is a trivial matter and will pass after a while.

　　Yu Xiaojun, deputy chief physician of the Second Ward of Neurology Department of Changsha First Hospital, recently told reporters that in the past three years, more than 1,600 patients with vertigo have been treated in wards and more than 3,000 patients have been followed up in outpatient clinics. She said that some inexplicable severe dizziness may be caused by diseases. If the diagnosis and treatment are not standardized, the best treatment opportunity may be missed.

　　Finding out the inducing factors can actively promote treatment.

　　Typical case

　　Miss Zhang from a foreign company in Changsha is under great pressure and always relies on strong coffee to refresh herself. Every month or two, she has to stay at home for a few days, because she always sees a flash in front of her eyes, and then the pulsating pain in her left head spreads from her forehead to the back of her head, feeling sick, nauseous and dizzy, afraid to open her eyes and move, and afraid of the light, annoying others to talk.

　　Xiao Wang is an athlete and likes to play table tennis. After playing ball recently, he took a cold shower and had a runny nose and sore throat, which did not attract attention. A week later, he suddenly appeared dizziness, nausea, vomiting and sweating, and was rushed to the hospital.

　　Expert tips

　　"Miss Zhang’s symptoms belong to a common vertigo disease, namely vestibular migraine, also known as migraine-related vertigo." Yu Xiaojun introduced. This disease often has some causes, such as fatigue, tension, mood change, poor sleep, temperature change, menstrual period, etc., and may also be caused by eating red wine, cheese, coffee, pickles and dried fruits. When there is an acute attack of dizziness and headache, it is necessary to stop pain, dizziness and vomiting. In remission, we should ensure good sleep, pay attention to living habits and avoid inducing factors.

　　Xiao Wang’s vertigo was diagnosed as vestibular neuritis by doctors, that is, inflammation of vestibular nerve and its peripheral receptors, which led to dysfunction of its function and then balance disorder. When Xiao Wang was dizzy and afraid to open his eyes, the doctor used antiemetic, sedative, low-dose hormone anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic drugs. At the same time, the doctor also instructed his eyes, hands and body to move in a targeted manner and carry out vestibular rehabilitation training. Yu Xiaojun pointed out that if the disease is not treated in time, the patient may be in a state of wobbly for a long time.

　　In addition, some factors can also cause dizziness, such as external auditory canal cerumen, foreign body, external auditory canal inflammation, etc. Trauma, infection, tumor, epilepsy, etc. Abnormal blood pressure, arrhythmia, anemia, etc. Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism; Mental factors such as depression and anxiety; Myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, etc. Alcoholism, adverse drug reactions, poisoning; High temperature, intense heat, severe cold and environmental changes at high altitude.

　　Vertigo patients can always have carsickness medicine with them.

　　Typical case

　　The dizziness of middle-aged and elderly people is mostly caused by definite causes such as blood pressure, blood sugar and anemia. Liu Dad’s dizziness was caused by a sudden cerebrovascular disease. When Liu Dad got up in the morning, he suddenly felt dizzy and walked unsteadily, and soon he could not speak.

　　After being admitted to the hospital, the doctor diagnosed that Liu Dad was suffering from acute cerebral infarction, commonly known as stroke. The dizziness caused by it was central vertigo, and the common symptoms included language disorder, angular mouth and physical activity disorder. Fortunately, in time for medical treatment, Liu Wei did not leave sequelae of stroke.

　　Expert tips

　　"The reasons behind dizziness are complicated, so we should go to the hospital vertigo clinic for differential diagnosis and treatment in time, and strive to achieve the best rehabilitation effect with the fastest speed and the best scheme." Yu Xiaojun said.

　　Once appear giddy, how to alleviate? Yu Xiaojun believes that when vertigo attacks, you should immediately sit down or grab the object next to you to prevent accidental injury caused by falling. During the onset of vertigo, it is best to lie still, mainly on your side, to prevent aspiration or even suffocation caused by vomiting.

　　In daily life, patients with vertigo can always have some carsickness drugs around them, so that they can take them when the disease breaks out, which can obviously alleviate the symptoms of vertigo. When the disease breaks out, patients should try to avoid light irradiation or other strong light stimulation.

　　Specific vertigo patients should take medicine according to the doctor’s advice, such as Meniere’s disease, psychogenic dizziness, vestibular paroxysm, etc., and should not stop taking medicine suddenly. At the same time, it is suggested that patients keep a diary of vertigo, especially those whose diagnosis is not clear or who have frequent attacks. Keeping a diary of vertigo can not only grasp the regularity of the onset of the disease, but also provide doctors with accurate information of vertigo attacks, which can better help the treatment.

　　People with severe balance impairment should be careful against accidents.

　　Typical case

　　In the past six months, Ms. Wang has been easily upset and angry, and has anxiety and poor sleep quality. When you visit a shopping mall or go to a crowded place, you will feel light and drunk, and then get better after a while.

　　Ms. Wang came to the neurology department of the hospital and was diagnosed as chronic subjective dizziness after further examination by the doctor. The disease is characterized by high sensitivity to exercise and space, lying well, and dizziness is obvious when moving. After active anti-anxiety, psychological counseling, behavioral intervention and vestibular rehabilitation, Ms. Wang returned to normal life.

　　Expert tips

　　"In addition to chronic subjective dizziness, there is also a benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, commonly known as otolith." Yu Xiaojun introduced that as long as some patients lie on the bed, they will feel dizzy, sweating, nausea and vomiting, and they can only sit and sleep. Otoliths are normal calcium carbonate crystals in the body. Due to inflammation, trauma, osteoporosis, inner ear ischemia and other reasons, otoliths fall off and flow in the inner ear with the change of head gravity, which stimulates the abnormal excitement of the inner ear and leads to dizziness. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the lost otolith to its normal position through reduction treatment.

　　How to prevent dizziness? Yu Xiaojun suggested actively participating in sports and exercising, and doing brisk walking, jogging, square dancing or playing Tai Chi and table tennis step by step every day.

　　The diet should be nutritious, fresh and light, eat regularly, eat more low-salt and low-fat foods, try to avoid foods that can induce diseases such as cola, strong tea, coffee and pickled foods, and pay attention to quitting smoking and drinking less; Ensure adequate sleep, maintain a comfortable mood and emotional stability.

　　Patients with severe balance impairment should pay special attention to the details of life, such as comfortable shoes for feet and trying not to wear slippers; Turn on the light when getting up at night, and use auxiliary devices such as walkers or crutches when walking; The residence should be properly modified to increase safety, such as reducing obstacles in the room, placing anti-skid mats, and installing handrails.

　　Changsha Evening News All-Media Reporter Ryan Yang Correspondent Huang Pei Yang Ling

Disease is rare, care is rare-China has taken a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 27th Title: Diseases are rare, and care is rare-China has taken a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Tian Xiaohang

It was a nightmare disaster. From the age of 1 to 16, Wang Yiou suffered six fractures.

The 37-year-old Yiou has beautiful and clear blue eyes. People familiar with the disease know that this is one of the typical symptoms of brittle bones patients known as "porcelain dolls": blue sclera.

Behind the seemingly beautiful but shocking names of "Puppet Man" and "Glass Man" are life killers-rare diseases. The last day of February every year is the International Day of Rare Diseases. In China, more than 20 million patients with rare diseases, including gulls, have attracted more and more attention from all walks of life.

Although diseases are rare, social care is rare. Following the price reduction of some anticancer drugs and medical insurance, "ensuring the use of drugs for 20 million patients with rare diseases" was put on the agenda. The establishment of China Rare Diseases Alliance and the preferential treatment of value-added tax for rare diseases drugs … China has made a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases.

How many patients do you have? Without ice bucket action, would you know about gradual freezing?

Hawking, a famous physicist who died of illness last year, struggled with gradual freezing for 55 years. A relay ice bucket challenge made more people know about this rare disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. At present, there are about 200,000 patients with gradual freezing in China.

Ding Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the rare diseases branch of Beijing Medical Association, has been devoted to the research, diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases in recent years. Since 2013, its team has collected more than 400,000 inpatient medical records of rare diseases in more than 30 3A hospitals in Beijing in the past five years, and found that the incidence of patients with rare diseases is increasing year by year. Studies show that more than 80% of rare diseases are caused by genetic factors, and 50% occur at birth or in childhood. Once both spouses have the same defective gene, the next generation may suffer from rare diseases.

High misdiagnosis, high missed diagnosis and difficulty in medication are common "symptoms" of patients with rare diseases. The survival report of patients with multiple sclerosis published by the Neurology Branch of Chinese Medical Association shows that 47% of patients cannot be diagnosed immediately, and 38% of patients are misdiagnosed as other diseases. The most commonly misdiagnosed diseases are neuromyelitis optica and angiopathy.

There is no symptomatic medicine, the drug price is too high, and medical insurance is difficult to cover, which makes some patients with rare diseases "hope for medicine."

Zhang Shuyang, secretary-general of China Rare Diseases Alliance and vice president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that less than 5% of rare diseases in the world have effective drug treatment. There is no medicine available, which is a big problem facing patients with rare diseases all over the world.

Ding Jie cited a survey of 2133 patients with more than 20 rare diseases, which showed that 78% of the patients could only be reimbursed less than 10% or paid at their own expense, and more than six of them gave up treatment because they could not afford the expenses.

"China has a large population base. Even if the incidence rate is not high, the number of cases of various diseases is not a small number." Zhan Qimin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of peking university health science center, said that 10 years ago, few people knew about rare diseases in China. Nowadays, with the joint efforts of the government, social organizations, doctors, medical research institutions and pharmaceutical companies, rare diseases are beginning to "stand in the spotlight" more and more.

How difficult is the treatment? 130 patients with Gaucher’s disease were treated in 10 years, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan.

The variety and complex clinical manifestations make it difficult to diagnose, which is another difficult problem in the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases. Even some patients with rare diseases took twenty or thirty years to be diagnosed.

As a rare disease, multiple sclerosis is a serious, lifelong, progressive and disabling central nervous system disease. More than 30,000 patients are suffering, but many people didn’t know that they were suffering from this "lifelong" disease at first.

The research and development cycle of a new drug for rare diseases is usually more than 10 years. As of 2016, there are 189 kinds of orphan drugs listed in China to treat rare diseases, which is far from meeting the treatment needs compared with as many as 6,000 to 8,000 kinds of rare diseases.

Gaucher’s disease, which is "as big as a drum" and causes damage to the central nervous system, costs millions of yuan a year for its treatment, which is undoubtedly astronomical for an ordinary family. "It is a miracle to help 134 patients with Gaucher’s disease receive treatment so that they can work and live normally, and some of them are married and have children." Wang Shufeng, executive vice president of china charity federation, said that since the launch of the Sizanzan aid project for Gaucher’s disease in china charity federation in 2009, more than 57,000 aid drugs worth more than 1.3 billion yuan have been distributed.

Experts pointed out that rare diseases involve hematology, orthopedics, nerves, kidneys, respiration, skin and severe diseases, and clinicians generally lack professional knowledge of rare diseases. In China, more than 30% of patients with rare diseases need 5 to 10 doctors for diagnosis, and the scientific diagnosis process, related clinical pathways and multidisciplinary consultation mechanism need to be improved.

"It is impossible to ask all doctors to treat rare diseases, but at least let them have this awareness." Ding Jie said that when encountering certain symptoms, as long as we can think of the possibility of rare diseases and recommend patients to medical institutions with diagnosis and treatment capabilities in time, it is an improvement.

How practical is the measure: bringing good news to more than 20 million patients with rare diseases.

The recent the State Council executive meeting pointed out that "strengthening the prevention and treatment of major diseases such as cancer and rare diseases is related to the well-being of hundreds of millions of people".

The head of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission said that China will further promote the institutionalization and standardization of the management of rare diseases, study and explore new ways to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, improve the level of disease diagnosis and treatment and new drug research and development, and strive to provide timely and efficient medical services for patients with rare diseases.

"We should explore multidisciplinary cooperation, promote early diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, and strive to reduce mortality." Zhang Shuyang revealed that China plans to initially complete the national rare disease registration system by 2020, carry out more than 500 kinds of rare diseases registration research with 50,000 cases, and promote data sharing research.

Accelerate the listing of "orphan drugs". At present, the application for registration of rare disease drugs has been given priority review and approval. People expect more innovative drugs to bring good news to patients.

It is preferred to select rare diseases with urgent clinical needs and clear treatment plans, which can greatly reduce the disability rate and mortality. Experts call for the establishment of a multi-party rescue model to solve the dilemma of diagnosis, treatment and medication for patients with rare diseases.

　

Central Meteorological Observatory： Strong cold air affects heavy rain and snow in Northeast China.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, strong cold air will affect China in the next ten days, and there will be strong rain and snow in the northeast.

　　1. In the past ten days, most of the precipitation was less and the temperature was significantly higher.

　　In the past 10 days (from October 25th to November 3rd), the accumulated precipitation in southern and eastern Sichuan Basin, northern Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong and Hainan was 30-70mm, including 100-200mm in eastern Hainan and over 300mm locally. The cumulative precipitation in Altay region of Xinjiang is 20 ~ 50 mm; The accumulated precipitation in the above-mentioned areas is higher than that in the same period of normal years, and the precipitation in most other areas of China is less or no precipitation.

　　In the past 10 days, the average temperature in most parts of the country was higher than normal, and it was 3 ~ 5℃ higher in most parts of the north, including 6 ~ 8℃ higher in parts of Inner Mongolia and Huanghuai.

　　Second, the next ten daysStrong cold air affects strong rain and snow weather in Northeast China.

　　In the next 10 days (November 4-13), the cumulative precipitation in most parts of Northeast China will be 10-20mm, and in some parts of East China it will be 30-60mm. The cumulative precipitation in Jianghuai, Jiangnan, western and northern South China is 20 ~ 60 mm, and the local area is over 90 mm; The accumulated precipitation in most of the above areas is 50% to 1 times higher than normal.

　　In the next 10 days, due to the influence of strong cold air, the temperature in most parts of China will drop significantly. The temperature in the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Northeast China and Jianghan will be 1 ~ 3℃ lower than normal, and the temperature in Heilongjiang and Jilin will be more than 5℃ lower.

　　Main weather processes:

　　On April 4-6, affected by strong cold air, there will be a large-scale gale cooling and rain and snow weather process in China; There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds and 7~9 gusts in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most of its northern areas. The temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 6~10℃, among which, the temperature in northwest Gansu, central Inner Mongolia, south-central Northeast China, central and eastern Jianghuai and other places will drop by 12 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature drop in central Jilin and other places will reach above 16℃. There is little to moderate rain (snow) in the central and eastern parts, and there are heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, central and western Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, and there are heavy blizzards in the local area; There are moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in eastern Liaoning, eastern Jilin, southeastern Heilongjiang, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and Jiangnan. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China and Guizhou.

　　On July 7-9, affected by another cold air, there were 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, and the temperature dropped by 4 ~ 8℃.

　　On August 8-9, there were small to moderate rains in Jiangnan, western and northern South China and Guizhou, and there were heavy rains in some areas.

　　Third, the long-term weather outlook

　　In the next 11-14 days (November 14-17), the cumulative precipitation in northwest Xinjiang and eastern Inner Mongolia will be 3-8 mm, and the cumulative precipitation in parts of southwest China and parts of southern China will be 10-20 mm, while the precipitation in other parts of China is scarce.

　　In the next 11-14 days, the influence of cold air will be weakened, and the temperature in the northern region will be 1 ~ 2℃ higher, and the average temperature in most other parts of the country will be close to normal or slightly higher..

　　Fourth, high-impact weather and concern

　　Strong cold air affects China There is heavy rain and snow in Northeast China.

　　On 4-6 days, due to the influence of strong cold air, the temperature dropped by 10~12℃ in some areas such as Inner Mongolia and the south-central part of Northeast China, and reached about 14℃ in the south-central part of Northeast China. Some areas in southeastern Inner Mongolia, central and western Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places have heavy snowstorms, and there are heavy blizzards in the local area. On July 7-8, there will be cold air affecting the eastern part of northwest China, north China and northeast China.

I have to run 9 times to stop my mobile phone for my late father-in-law？ Mobile customer service apologizes

　　The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

　　On October 27th, Mr. Tang from Youxian District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province broke the news to The Paper, saying that he had made nine trips to different mobile business halls in order to help his late father-in-law handle the mobile phone shutdown business in the mobile business hall, and it finally took nearly a month to successfully handle it.

　　In response to the situation reflected by Mr. Tang, on the afternoon of 27th, the customer service staff of China Mobile’s Mianyang 10086 hotline replied to The Paper, saying that if there were any irregularities in handling the shutdown business, they would first apologize on behalf of the local mobile business hall, and would also feed back the relevant information to relevant departments.

　　Local China Mobile Customer Services

　　Mr. Tang told The Paper that his father-in-law died of cirrhosis on September 23 this year. In order to prevent his father-in-law’s mobile phone from incurring further expenses and to untie the family package bound by his family as soon as possible, he went to the mobile business hall near home to handle related business on September 25.

　　By consulting the local mobile business hall, Mr. Tang learned that the package business handled by his father-in-law had to pay about 170 yuan every month, and he was given 1200 minutes of talk time every month, which was bound for 2 years.

　　"If you want to handle the downtime, you must first untie it, and you must pay the liquidated damages near 480 yuan." Mr. Tang questioned whether it is reasonable to pay a certain penalty to handle the shutdown business because the person has passed away and this number cannot be directly cancelled.

　　Mr. Tang said that after expressing his confusion to the business hall consulted at that time, the other party told him that the two-year package could not be cancelled, and he had to go to the mobile business hall to handle it.

　　When Mr. Tang went to the mobile business hall near his home for the second time, he was told by the other party that he would not accept it and needed to go to China Mobile Business Hall in Shenjiaba.

　　When Mr. Tang went to China Mobile Business Hall in Shenjiaba, Youxian District, Mianyang for the third time, the other party told him that he needed to bring his father-in-law’s death certificate and other relevant documents before he could cancel the registration. When Mr. Tang went home for the fourth time, he was told by the other party that he needed to take the TV set-top box, wireless network optical cat and other materials bound to his father-in-law’s phone number to the business hall.

　　Mr. Tang recalled that in the mobile business hall of Shenjiaba, he was repeatedly rejected for reasons such as "not carrying enough materials" and "rushing to handle it and being told that it was 18: 30 after work". "They didn’t tell me what I needed to take at one time. They ran to tell me once, just like squeezing toothpaste, so they tossed it back and forth for seven times and finally failed."

　　On October 23rd, when Mr. Tang came to Shenjiaba Mobile Business Hall for the ninth time, he finally paid 50 yuan’s unbinding fee and deducted the phone bill for one month, and the shutdown business was successfully handled.

　　Mr. Tang said that during the nine trips to the business hall, he complained to the 10086 hotline, but did not get effective feedback.

　　A live recording provided by Mr. Tang showed that Mr. Tang had reported to the salesman in the mobile business hall that he had made seven trips to untie the business, and the staff replied in person, "Did I ask you to run seven trips?" I just got the list today. "

　　On the 27th, The Paper called the relevant person in charge of the Shenjiaba business hall of China Mobile by text message and telephone for many times. The other party said that it was "inconvenient to disclose" and refused to interview.

　　On the afternoon of 27th, China Mobile’s 10086 customer service staff told The Paper that they needed to bring the death certificate issued by the police station and the ID card of the handler, and go to China Mobile’s self-run business hall to negotiate and handle related business. The non-self-run business hall was not qualified to handle this business.

　　The aforementioned customer service staff of China Mobile 10086 also said that it is not troublesome to handle this business. "Just bring your mobile phone, but the business in each region is different.". As for the business opened on the mobile phone account of the deceased owner, he said, "You can negotiate with our staff. This is human feelings and should be handled."

chinese film box office

　　3. Four famous directors’ new films confront each other head-on.

　　For this reason, the box office of mainland movies in 2014 is highly anticipated, and many fans hope to break through the 30 billion mark. However, judging from the films released by major companies at present, 2014 is indeed a "big year" for the mainland film market.

　　In terms of Chinese films, many new works by great directors will be shown in a concentrated way, including Zhang Yimou’s Return, John Woo’s Taiping Wheel, Jiang Wen’s One Step Away, and Chen Kaige’s Taoist Down the Mountain.

　　From the topical point of view, the movie version of Where’s Dad Going and Tiny Times 3 will both be eye-catching. In addition, Xú Zhēng, who once created a box office miracle with "Lost in Thailand", will also release his new work "Lost in Hong Kong" in 2014. Huayi revealed that the new film projects in 2014 include Manhattan, Paradise in the Army, Literary Love in the Wechat Era, mr. six, Old Society, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf 6, etc.

　　In terms of imported films, the highly anticipated Transformers 4 will be released in June 2014. Disney recently released a schedule, and in 2014, Need for Speed, Captain America 2, Guardians of the Galaxy, Sleeping Curse and Magic Black Forest will be released. If these films can be successfully released in time in the mainland, it is estimated that there will be a whirlwind at the box office.