A meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress of Liaoning Province was grandly opened. Hao Peng presided over the meeting and Li Lecheng made a government work report.

  

  The picture shows the scene of a meeting of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress. Our reporter Xu Danwei Zhao Jingdong photo

  Reporter Zhao Yingming and Shao Geng reported that on January 12th, the first meeting of the 14th People’s Congress of Liaoning Province was grandly opened in the People’s Hall of Liaoning Province. The 572 delegates attending the meeting shouldered the expectations and trust of the people of the whole province, fulfilled the sacred duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and worked together to achieve new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization.

  The conference venue was solemn and simple, and the atmosphere was warm. On the second floor, a striking banner of "Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and realizing a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization with a new atmosphere and a new role" was hung on the balcony, which was inspiring and inspiring.

  Hao Peng, Li Lecheng, Hu Yuting, Zhang lei, Cui Fenglin, Zhang Tiemin, Kang Jie, Yang Guanlin, Yang Zhonglin and Yu Yanliang, executive chairmen of the conference, were seated in front of the rostrum.

  Leaders attending and attending the conference as nonvoting delegates are: Zhou Bo, Liu Huiyan, Liu Qifan, Yu Tianmin, Wang Xinwei, Wang Jian, Xiong Maoping, Zhang Lilin, Zhang Chengzhong, Hu Lijie, Chen Lvping, Jiang Youwei, Wang Mingyu, Gao Tao, Zheng Yi, Chen Xiangqun, Dai Yulin, Li Xiaoan, Jiang Jun, Zhao Yanqing, Xu Bo, Hi-Tech, Zheng Qing and Gao Xin. All members attending the first session of the 13th CPPCC Provincial Committee; The provincial government departments are mainly responsible comrades.

  At 9 o’clock in the morning, the conference was grandly opened with the solemn national anthem. Hao Peng, executive chairman of the conference and executive chairman of the presidium, presided over the meeting. On behalf of the Liaoning Provincial People’s Government, Governor Li Lecheng reported his work to the General Assembly.

  When reviewing the government work in the past year, Li Le Cheng said that the year 2022 just passed was extremely extraordinary. The victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China greatly encouraged and inspired the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead in a new journey and build a new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Liaoning in person, and all the way was full of enthusiasm, careful guidance and encouragement, encouraging us to show greater responsibility and achievements in the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era and strive to create a new situation for the revitalization and development of Liaoning. The cadres and the masses in the province are greatly encouraged and have high morale. They deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", resolutely carry forward the great spirit of party building, and gather the majestic power of the new era of meritorious service.

  Li Le Cheng said: Over the past year, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we have fully implemented the 19th and 19th plenary sessions of the Party and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Under the leadership of the provincial party committee, we have adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully implemented the new development concept, actively served and integrated into the new development pattern, solidly promoted high-quality development, and resolutely implemented the requirements of preventing epidemics, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development. Effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, adhere to the people first, life first, scientifically and accurately do a good job in normalized epidemic prevention and control, quickly put out many aggregated and sporadic epidemics, optimize and adjust epidemic prevention and control measures according to the situation, effectively protect people’s life safety and health, and effectively ensure that the province’s economy will stabilize, the quality of development will be steadily improved, and the overall social situation will be harmonious and stable. It is estimated that the regional GDP will increase by about 2.3%, the investment in fixed assets will increase by about 3.6%, the total import and export volume will increase by about 3%, 462,000 new jobs will be created in cities and towns, the consumer price will increase by about 2%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will increase by about 2.3% and 3.6% respectively.

  Li Le Cheng said that after the unremitting efforts of the people in the province, the economy has continued to stabilize and improve, the construction of major projects has shown a rare good situation for many years, the new kinetic energy has been accelerated, the business environment has been significantly improved, and the development expectations have continued to improve. The confidence of the broad masses of cadres and people in promoting revitalization and development has become more firm, their spirit has become more high, and their motivation has become stronger. Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization have shown a brighter prospect.

  Li Le Cheng said that 2022 is the closing year of the current government. In the past five years, in the face of the complicated international situation and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we have unswervingly implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, maintained strategic strength, withstood the pain of transformation, got rid of path dependence, paid attention to development taste, dared to struggle, never "detoured", won the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, and built a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country. Liaoning has stepped out of the most difficult period for many years, and promoted all-round revitalization to embark on a new journey of high-quality development.

  Li Le Cheng said that the next five years will be a crucial period for building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and also an important period for promoting Liaoning’s all-round revitalization with Chinese modernization. We firmly believe that with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the helm, the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the solid foundation laid by the revitalization and development in recent years, the good political ecology that has been continuously improved, and the high consciousness of the people of the whole province looking forward to revitalization, striving for revitalization and promoting revitalization, we are confident, ambitious and emboldened to write a chapter on building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and show greater responsibility and achievements in the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era.

  The goals of government work in the next five years are: to fully complete the goals set by the 13th Party Congress and the 14th Five-Year Plan, to achieve a new leap in high-quality economic development, to significantly improve the ability of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, to build a regional scientific and technological innovation center with national influence, to make great strides in structural adjustment, and to achieve remarkable results in building a digital Liaoning and a strong province with intelligence; New steps have been taken in reform and opening up, the rule of law environment has improved significantly, and the business environment has improved fundamentally; Significant progress has been made in the construction of "one belt, two districts", the urban and rural living environment has been significantly improved, and the construction of beautiful Liaoning has achieved remarkable results; The level of equalization of basic public services has been significantly improved, the multi-level social security system has been improved, common prosperity has been solidly promoted, the social governance system has been improved, the overall social situation has remained safe and stable, and the ability to safeguard the country’s "five major security" has been significantly improved, forming a strong support for the country’s major strategies and laying a solid foundation for basically realizing modernization in 2035.

  The first task of government work in the next five years is to implement the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough with high quality. This is a major decision made by the provincial party Committee during the critical period of revitalization and development, a strategic measure to implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and show greater responsibility and action, an inherent requirement to promote high-quality development, a practical carrier to strive for the first place, and a realistic need to meet the expectations of the masses. The implementation of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough focuses on implementation and action. We should unite and work hard, so that the economic growth will catch up with the national level this year, surpass the national level next year, complete the "14th Five-Year Plan" target as scheduled in the third year, and resolutely fight the "Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign" to revitalize Northeast China and Liaoning in the new era.

  This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the crucial year to implement the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the first year to implement the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough. It is very important to do this year’s work well.

  Li Le Cheng said that the main expected goals of the province’s economic and social development this year are: the regional GDP will increase by more than 5%; General public budget revenue increased by about 5%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by about 6%; Investment in fixed assets increased by more than 10%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by about 7%; The total import and export volume increased by about 6%; There are about 450,000 new jobs in cities and towns, and the urban survey unemployment rate is controlled at about 5.5%; Consumer prices rose by about 3%; Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth; The grain output is over 48 billion Jin; Energy consumption per unit area GDP is reduced by about 2%.

  Subsequently, Li Lecheng reported the key tasks of the government in 2023 from ten aspects: fully promoting the overall improvement of economic operation; Fully consolidate the support of educational science and technology talents; Make every effort to build a digital Liaoning and a strong intellectual province; Fully promote rural revitalization; Make every effort to deepen reform in key areas; Fully expand high-level opening up; Make every effort to build a new pattern of regional coordinated development; Make every effort to build beautiful Liaoning; Fully protect and improve people’s livelihood; Make every effort to maintain the overall social stability.

  Li Le Cheng said that in the face of the new historical mission, the government system should comprehensively strengthen the government’s own construction, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", and must faithfully perform their duties, administer according to law, work hard, keep in mind the "three musts", carry out in-depth activities of party member cadres going to the grassroots and entering enterprises, and constantly improve administrative efficiency and We will continue to loosen the burden on the grassroots, exchange the government’s "integrity index" and "diligence index" for the people’s "satisfaction index" and "happiness index", accelerate the modernization of the government’s governance system and governance capacity, and strive to build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with.

  Finally, Li Lecheng said that in the new era and new journey, only struggle can achieve a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Under the leadership of the provincial party committee, we should be confident and self-reliant, work hard, forge ahead courageously, accelerate the all-round revitalization of Liaoning, and strive to write a brilliant chapter of Liaoning in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

  According to the agenda of the meeting, the congress invited delegates to review the report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan in 2022 and the draft plan in 2023 in Liaoning Province, the report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan in 2023 in Liaoning Province, the report on the budget in 2022 and the draft budget in 2023 in Liaoning Province, and the draft budget at the provincial level in 2023.

  The meeting heard the explanation of the Rules of Procedure of the People’s Congress of Liaoning Province (Revised Draft), voted on the election method of the first session of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress, voted on the decision of the first session of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress to set up a special committee of the 14th Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, and voted on the voting method of the first session of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress on the members of the special committee.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly supports the new energy vehicle replacement mode, and the industry development has ushered in a new round of opportunities.

  ZhongHongWang stock December 26th. As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles are of great significance for promoting green development and achieving the goal of "double carbon". However, cruising range anxiety has always been an important factor restricting the development of new energy vehicles. The traditional charging mode not only takes a long time to charge, but also has many limitations in the construction of charging stations. At this time, the power exchange mode of "separation of vehicle and electricity" came into being, which has the characteristics of energy storage, energy supplement and sharing economy, and provides a new idea for solving this problem.

  Industry research shows that the power exchange mode has many advantages. Specifically, it can not only complete the battery replacement more quickly, greatly shorten the charging time, improve the use efficiency, but also help to realize the recycling of batteries and reduce the use cost of users.

  More importantly, the power exchange mode has the characteristics of energy storage, energy replenishment and sharing economy, so it is of great significance to promote the power exchange mode for the development of new energy automobile industry.

  The policy leads the industry to develop logically and steadily, and the changing track welcomes new growth opportunities.

  On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting summarized the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. Boost large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Key tasks include consolidating and upgrading the leading position of advantageous industries. That is, to speed up the chain extension of strong chains and enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry.

  It is worth noting that, in the field of new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized that in 2024, it is necessary to support the development of new energy vehicles’ power exchange mode and do a good job in piloting the comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector.

  This time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology focused on clearly supporting the power exchange mode. In fact, there is no trace to be found. Since 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have successively issued policies to clearly support the development of the power exchange industry.

  In May, 2020, power exchange was written into the government work report for the first time. In October of the same year, China issued the "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)", which proposed to encourage the application of power exchange mode. In October, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology started the pilot application of new energy vehicles in 11 cities across the country. In November of the same year, "Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Switching" was officially implemented, which became the first basic universal national industry standard for China’s switching industry.

  At the beginning of this year, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the Notice on Organizing the Pilot Work of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector, demanding to improve the charging and replacing infrastructure construction and "build a moderately advanced, balanced, intelligent and efficient charging and replacing infrastructure system". This adjustment announcement further clarifies the technical standards and other relevant regulations that need to be met by the battery-changing models that enjoy the exemption of power batteries.

  On December 21st, the Japanese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology made it clear that it would support the new energy vehicle power exchange mode in 2024, which undoubtedly further stabilized the development logic of the whole power exchange industry.

  Under the background of frequent favorable policies, the changing track presents a clear policy leading line. In this regard, many institutions look at the power exchange industry strategically, and generally believe that the power exchange industry has a broad development space. According to orient securities’s forecast, by 2025, the proportion of domestic electric vehicles is expected to reach 30%. According to the research report of CITIC Securities, thanks to the active promotion of enterprises in all links of the industrial chain and the future prospect of replacing electric taxis and heavy trucks, it is expected that the power replacement industry will usher in a blowout development in the future. According to open source securities, the market size of China’s power exchange industry chain is expected to reach 133.4 billion yuan in 2025. Obviously, the blueprint of the 100 billion-level track in the power exchange industry is slowly unfolding, and the future market space is quite imaginative!

  Car companies have accelerated the layout of the power exchange field, driving the market space expansion of the power exchange industry.

  Driven by the policy and the market demand, the electric circuit has increasingly become a hot field of industrial investment, attracting many car companies to invest in the electric circuit business. According to the statistics of relevant media, in the past two years, car companies have become one of the main forces in the power exchange market, and many car companies including SAIC, GAC, Geely, Weilai and Chang ‘an have entered the market, injecting more vitality and competitiveness into the power exchange market.

  It is worth noting that Weilai is an enterprise that takes the mode of power exchange as its main direction among vehicle brands, and it is also the main vehicle enterprise that promotes the mode of power exchange in China at present. From the landing of the first Weilai Power Station in 2018 to the appearance of the Weilai Third Generation Station in 2023, Weilai has iterated three generations of power stations in five years. In such rapid technological upgrading, the construction cost of Weilai Power Station continues to decline and the service efficiency continues to rise.

  In November this year, Weilai Automobile officially announced the opening of power exchange business, and successively signed cooperation agreements with Chang ‘an and Geely for power exchange business. At the same time, it continued to discuss the cooperation of power exchange network with many enterprises, and the "Power Exchange Alliance" built by Weilai will also usher in a period of rapid expansion.

  Haobo, a high-end electric vehicle brand owned by GAC Ai ‘an, launched the first model Haobo GT supporting power exchange in July this year. In order to meet users’ demand for power exchange, Haobo is also working hard to build a power exchange network. It plans to build 60 power exchange stations in Greater Bay Area in 2023, and it is expected to achieve the goal of 500 power exchange stations nationwide in 2025.

  At the same time, giants such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, China Southern Power Grid, State Grid, Sinopec and PetroChina have also laid out the power exchange market and invested in a large number of power exchange stations and battery banks. These energy and power giants not only provide a solid guarantee for the sustainable development of the power exchange market, but also promote the prosperity and development of the new energy automobile industry through win-win cooperation.

  With many industrial car companies actively participating in the power exchange track, it will undoubtedly further broaden the development space of the power exchange industry, and then drive the power exchange industry generate to develop more vitality!

  The development prospect of the track is clear, and the power exchange equipment manufacturers are expected to show new growth vitality.

  From the point of view of the industrial chain of power exchange track, it can be divided into battery suppliers and equipment manufacturers in the upstream power exchange station, power exchange station construction operators and power grid enterprises in the middle reaches, and new energy vehicle users and power battery recycling enterprises in the downstream.

  Specifically, there are three main types of enterprises that currently deploy power exchange modes. The first type is power battery manufacturers and power exchange equipment manufacturers, such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, BYD and Hanchuan Intelligent. The second category is the third-party power exchange operators such as China Petrochemical, GCL-ENCO, and Aodong New Energy. The third category is automobile companies such as BAIC, Weilai, Geely and Guangzhou Automobile.

  Source: Guotai Junan Institute

  It is worth noting that as an independent equipment manufacturer in the upstream of the power exchange industry chain, it occupies a very critical position in the whole value chain. According to the industry research, according to the order of the use process of the power exchange station, independent power exchange equipment manufacturers can be divided into quick exchange system and charging system: the main players of the charging system include Titan Power, Tonghe Technology, etc., which mainly provide charging services for the replaced batteries in the power exchange station; The main players of the quick change system include Hanchuan Intelligent, Bozhong Seiko, Shandong Weida, HKUST Intelligent, etc., and mainly provide equipment products including power change stations and core components.

  According to the relevant calculation of CITIC Securities, based on the number of new energy vehicles, thanks to the active promotion of enterprises in all links of the industrial chain and the future prospect of replacing electric taxis and heavy trucks, the penetration rate of changing electric vehicles will increase year by year from 2023 to 2026, among which the penetration rate of passenger cars in 2023/24/25/26 is 4%/6%/8%/10%, and that of commercial vehicles is 15%/26.

  Based on the above calculations, CITIC Securities believes that the power exchange industry will usher in a blowout development in the future. It is estimated that the number of power exchange stations will reach 27,489 in 2026, corresponding to a CAGR of 93% from 2022 to 2026; In 2026, the market size of power exchange equipment is expected to reach 30.5 billion yuan.

  It is not difficult to see that at the moment when the prospect of the whole power exchange track is clear and the development logic is stable, as an important pole of the power exchange industry chain, the power exchange equipment manufacturers, as the priority beneficiary end of the industry, are expected to show new growth vitality first, and the future development is worth looking forward to!

Ministry of Environmental Protection: Promote the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd (Reporter Rong Qihan, Yang Weihan) The Central Office and the State Council recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Reform of Vertical Management System for Monitoring, Supervision and Law Enforcement of Environmental Protection Institutions Below the Provincial Level", which marked the official start of the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level. How will this widely concerned reform be carried out? What changes will it bring? Xinhua News Agency interviewed Li Ganjie, Vice Minister of Environmental Protection.

  Focus on solving "four outstanding problems"

  Q: What is the significance of implementing this reform?

  Li Ganjie: Implementing the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level is an arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall situation, a major reform in system of ecological civilization, a major adjustment of China’s environmental protection management system, and a key task that must be attached great importance to and effectively promoted during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

  There are "four outstanding problems" in China’s current local environmental protection management system: first, it is difficult to implement the supervision responsibility to local governments and their relevant departments; second, it is difficult to solve the interference of local protectionism in environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement; third, it is difficult to adapt to the new requirements of coordinating and solving cross-regional and inter-basin environmental problems; fourth, it is difficult to standardize and strengthen the team building of local environmental protection institutions.

  This reform adheres to the problem orientation and goal orientation. By reforming the basic system of environmental governance, "four benefits" can be realized: first, it is conducive to solving "four outstanding problems"; Second, it is conducive to the clarification, decomposition and implementation of environmental responsibility objectives and tasks; Third, it is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties to form a joint force; Fourth, it is conducive to the smooth transition of the old and new systems of environmental protection.

  Establishing and perfecting vertical management, the basic system of environmental protection, will provide a strong institutional guarantee for the implementation of Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan, Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan and Soil Pollution Prevention Action Plan, and is of great and far-reaching significance for coordinating and promoting the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

  The key path: two strengthening, two focusing and two improving.

  Q: What is the key path of this reform? How to do a good job of "landing" in various places?

  Li Ganjie: The opinion puts forward the key path of the reform of vertical management system of environmental protection, which is "two strengthening, two focusing and two improving".

  — — Two enhancements refer to strengthening the definition and implementation of environmental protection responsibilities of local party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and strengthening the supervision and inspection and accountability of the implementation of environmental protection responsibilities of local party committees and governments and relevant departments; Two focuses mean that the provincial environmental protection department focuses on ecological environment quality monitoring and environmental monitoring, and the city (prefecture) and county levels focus on environmental law enforcement; "Two Perfections" refers to the establishment and improvement of the deliberation and coordination mechanism and the establishment and improvement of the information sharing mechanism.

  Moving system, moving mechanism, moving personnel, pulling one hair and moving the whole body. The opinions require all pilot provinces to seek truth from facts, emancipate their minds, be good at innovation, actively and steadily advance in accordance with the spirit and requirements of the opinions, and promote the research, preparation and pilot work of local reform implementation plans.

  — — First, the party committees and governments of the pilot provinces and cities should take overall responsibility, and the provincial governments should formulate and implement reform plans, implement responsibilities, refine reform measures, implement supporting policies, and implement opinions as good construction drawings. Second, the pilot provinces should pay close attention to issues closely related to the interests of cadres and workers, such as organization establishment, transfer and resettlement, and treatment guarantee, do a solid job in ideological stability of cadres and workers, and handle the relationship between the whole and the part, the individual and the system. Third, the pilot provinces must complete the reform task before the end of June 2017. The Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Editorial Office will sum up the pilot experience in time and strengthen guidance and supervision.

  Solve difficult problems: solve local protectionism in law enforcement and cross-regional environmental problems

  Q: For a long time, the intervention of local protectionism in environmental monitoring and law enforcement has been a difficult problem in environmental protection work. What new measures do you have to solve this problem?

  Li Ganjie: The opinion tries to solve the problem of local intervention from three levels.

  First of all, solve the intervention from the system design. First, the provincial environmental protection department directly manages the city (prefecture) level environmental monitoring institutions to ensure that the monitoring data of ecological environment quality are true and effective. Second, the city (prefecture) level unified management of environmental law enforcement forces within the administrative region, independently exercising law enforcement power according to law, moving down the focus of law enforcement and strengthening enterprise inspection.

  Secondly, solve the intervention from the protection of people and property. First, the human and property management of the environmental monitoring institutions in the city (prefecture) is in the provincial environmental protection department (bureau), and the city (prefecture) has no control. Second, the personnel and property management of county-level environmental protection agencies and monitoring and law enforcement agencies is in the municipal environmental protection bureau, and there is no control right at the county level.

  Finally, solve the intervention from the management authority of leading cadres. Opinions on the management of leading cadres are both followed and innovative. The provincial environmental protection department is in charge of all city (prefecture) environmental protection directors, as well as the personnel of environmental supervision and monitoring institutions in the city (prefecture), and their regulatory capacity has been significantly enhanced.

  Q: Cross-regional and inter-basin environmental problems have long been a difficult problem in China’s environmental protection work. How is this reform considered?

  Li Ganjie: The opinions made overall consideration on this issue, and proposed to strengthen cross-regional and cross-basin environmental management, integrate and set up environmental monitoring and law enforcement agencies in municipal districts, and implement unified monitoring and law enforcement in regional basins. At the same time, the opinion encourages the establishment of environmental supervision and administrative law enforcement agencies and cross-regional environmental protection agencies according to river basins, and strengthens the joint prevention and control of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental pollution.

  Specifically, it mainly includes three aspects. First, the pilot provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are required to actively explore the establishment of environmental supervision and administrative law enforcement agencies and cross-regional environmental protection agencies according to river basins, and orderly integrate regulatory forces in different fields, departments and levels. Second, pilot provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Provincial environmental protection departments take the lead in establishing and improving regional cooperation mechanisms, promoting joint prevention and control of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental pollution, and strengthening joint monitoring, joint law enforcement and cross-enforcement of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental problems. The third is to encourage the municipal (prefectural) Party committees and governments to implement overall management in accordance with the integrity of the ecological environment system within the city, unified planning, unified zoning, unified standards, unified environmental assessment, and integrated the establishment of environmental law enforcement and environmental monitoring institutions across municipal districts.

  Three aspects focus on filling the shortcomings of institutions and teams.

  Q: Standardizing and strengthening the team building of local environmental protection agencies is also an important part of this reform. How are the opinions considered?

  Li Ganjie: There are long-standing problems in the ranks of local environmental protection agencies, such as the difficulty in establishing the identity of environmental protection agencies and personnel, and the insufficient level of specialization of environmental protection teams, which is the basis for doing a good job in environmental protection. The opinions attach great importance to standardizing and strengthening the team building of local environmental protection institutions, and clearly put forward that the establishment of environmental protection institutions and the identity of personnel involved in the system reform should be solved as a whole, and the normative documents on the standardization of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement should be accelerated, and efforts should be made to fill the shortcomings of institutions and teams from three aspects.

  The first is to standardize the nature of institutional personnel and ensure the need to perform their duties. Local authorities are required to combine the reform of public institutions and gradually transform the county environmental protection bureau, which is still in the nature of public institutions and uses public institutions, into an administrative unit. Standardize the establishment of environmental law enforcement agencies in the nature of public institutions, which will be included in the sequence of government law enforcement departments, and dressing the, an environmental law enforcement officer, so that the unity, authority and effectiveness of environmental law enforcement will be greatly improved. In particular, the opinions put forward specific requirements for the construction of township environmental protection institutions, requiring the establishment of full-time and part-time environmental protection institutions in towns and villages to ensure that people are responsible and do things.

  The second is to strengthen team building and improve the level of specialization. The environmental protection departments at the provincial, city and county levels should focus on the main business, properly handle the problem of personnel transfer and resettlement, rationally adjust and optimize the allocation to achieve personnel consistency, vigorously strengthen team training, implement the system of administrative law enforcement personnel holding certificates and qualification management, continuously improve the comprehensive quality and ability of personnel, and enhance the ability of ecological environment management.

  The third is to lay a solid foundation for capacity and improve the efficiency of environmental management. We will comprehensively promote the standardization of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement capabilities, equip environmental law enforcement investigation and evidence collection, mobile law enforcement and other equipment, implement coordination between environmental monitoring and law enforcement measurement and management, establish and operate a big data platform to improve the level of informationization and sharing, and strengthen coordination and linkage to ensure smooth and efficient.

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Key Scientific Research on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Beijing (2014-201

Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2014] No.23

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  "Beijing key scientific research work plan for air pollution prevention and control (2014-2017)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

  General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

  April 18, 2014  

Beijing Key Scientific Research Work Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control (2014-2017)

  This plan is formulated to implement the Beijing Clean Air Action Plan for 2013-2017, accelerate the "Blue Sky Action in the Capital" jointly implemented by this Municipality, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in the prevention and control of air pollution.

First, the general idea

  Thoroughly implement the important speeches of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, especially the spirit of the important speeches when inspecting Beijing’s work, base on the strategic positioning of the capital city, focus on the goal of building Beijing into a world-class harmonious and livable capital, give full play to the advantages of the capital’s scientific and technological resources, take application as the guidance, and focus on enterprises, universities, research institutes, scientific and technological service institutions and related units. Carry out research on the causes, forecast and early warning of air pollution, promote clean and efficient use of energy, improve the technical level of new energy and clean energy vehicles, promote the development and demonstration application of prevention and control technologies for key pollution sources, accelerate the construction of ecological environment, promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and provide scientific and technological support for the prevention and control of air pollution and the improvement of air quality in the city.

Second, the key tasks

  (A) the causes of air pollution and forecasting and early warning research

  1. Study the prevention and control law of air pollution sources. Carry out source emission inventory focusing on fine particulate matter (PM2.5), source analysis of major pollutants (ozone, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, ammonia, etc.), research on pollution causes and transport flux, and deepen understanding of air pollution and prevention and control work. Study the emission characteristics and control countermeasures of major atmospheric pollutants, and evaluate the treatment technology.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Meteorological Bureau.

  2. Improve the level of air pollution forecasting and early warning and emergency management. Carry out research on monitoring and early warning technology system of heavy air pollution, improve the ability of forecasting and early warning of persistent polluted weather, and explore technical ways to reduce smog by artificial influence. Study the influence mechanism and dynamic control method of meteorological conditions on regional heavy pollution process, establish a three-dimensional monitoring network of atmospheric boundary layer pollution, and form an accurate air quality forecasting model and a graded early warning system of regional heavy pollution around Beijing. Study on evaluation methods and related policies of emergency management measures for heavily polluted weather.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Meteorological Bureau.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Emergency Office.

  3. Carry out scientific and technological cooperation in regional air pollution prevention and control. Give full play to the advantages of scientific and technological resources in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other provinces and cities, jointly carry out regional scientific and technological research on air pollution prevention and control, and promote the transformation and application of scientific research results and the sharing of air pollution prevention and control technologies. Under the guidance and coordination of the Ministry of Science and Technology, according to the technical requirements of air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we will sort out and collect air pollution prevention technologies and products, evaluate and screen to form a catalogue of advanced and applicable technologies, and provide technical and product information for regional air pollution prevention and control.

  Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Meteorological Bureau and district and county governments.

      (2) Promote clean and efficient use of energy.

  4. Develop alternative technologies and products for coal burning. Carry out demonstration and application of high-efficiency clean combustion technology of coal. Popularize the application of high-efficiency briquette, high-efficiency coal-fired stoves and other technical equipment, develop unattended natural gas skid-mounted station equipment, popularize solar hot water heating, passive solar energy utilization and other technologies, and adopt various technical ways to replace coal burning.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

  Co-organizers: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and relevant district and county governments.

  5. Promote semiconductor lighting technology and products. Encourage, support and guide enterprises to promote the application of semiconductor lighting in subway stations, shopping malls and supermarkets, cultural theaters and roads and other typical areas.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

  Co-organizers: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Transportation Committee, Municipal Commerce Committee, Municipal Tourism Committee and Municipal Culture Bureau.

  6. Promote waste heat recovery technology and products. Promote the application of industrial waste heat recovery and utilization technology and equipment, waste heat power generation technology, waste heat recovery and heating technology and other technologies and equipment. Carry out the design and manufacture of efficient core equipment, form mature high, medium and low temperature multi-working condition waste heat power generation technology and equipment manufacturing capacity, and carry out engineering demonstration application.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Economic Information Commission.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  7. Promote the wide application of building energy-saving technologies and products. Popularize and apply building intelligent control and integrated energy management system, green building materials and green lighting, natural ventilation technology, HVAC energy-saving system and other technologies and products.

  Lead unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Meteorological Bureau.

  8. Promote heat pump technology and products. Popularize waste heat pump heating technology in urban heat sources such as thermal power centers and gas-fired boiler rooms, and develop sewage source and reclaimed water source heat pump heating technology in areas where sewage collection trunk pipelines are close to suitable areas and reclaimed water resources are abundant. Popularize air source heat pump technology in suitable areas and explore the use of ground source heat pump technology.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

  Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  9. Promote the development of distributed energy. Encourage the construction of high-efficiency gas-fired distributed energy systems in government agencies, hospitals, hotels, shopping malls, commercial centers, transportation hubs, data centers and other fields, and comprehensively utilize renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy where conditions permit. Demonstration and application of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in high-end equipment manufacturing park, and "photovoltaic hundred flowers project" in primary and secondary schools and industrial parks.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

  Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  10. Implement the capital bio-gas industry science and technology demonstration project. Support the research and development of key technologies, complete sets of equipment and products for the comprehensive utilization of biogas, landfill gas and other biogas. Support the construction of bio-gas application demonstration enterprises, industrialization bases and village application demonstration projects, explore the commercial operation mode of bio-gas, and promote the standardization, engineering and industrialization of bio-gas equipment.

  Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Appearance Committee, and district and county governments.

  (3) Improve the technical level of new energy and clean energy vehicles.

  11. Support the research and development of complete vehicles, key components, supporting infrastructure and operation support platforms. Intensify vehicle optimization and the development of a new platform for electric vehicles, adopt a new lightweight structure to reduce the weight of the vehicle, adopt a high-efficiency motor to improve the driving efficiency of the vehicle, and improve the energy density of the battery group. Optimize and integrate the spare parts supply system, improve the performance of key spare parts such as electric air conditioning and electric braking, reduce the cost of the whole vehicle and improve the cost performance of the whole vehicle. The man-vehicle interaction system is used to interconnect with intelligent transportation, parking guidance platform and information system to improve the use value of electric vehicles. Improve the public domain operation support platform, intelligent charging and replacing service platform and inspection and testing service platform. Carry out risk monitoring and analysis of electric vehicles, and study and establish a remote monitoring platform and management mechanism for demonstration and application of new energy passenger cars based on Internet of Things technology.

  Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau.

  12. Improve the emission standards and supervision level of motor vehicles. Study the sixth stage vehicle emission standards, local standards of vehicle fuel and related standards of on-board oil and gas recovery system of gasoline vehicles. Carry out research on in-use vehicle detection methods and vehicle emission pollution control policies to improve the supervision level. Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Transportation Commission.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau Public Security Traffic Management Bureau, and district and county governments.

  (four) to promote the development and demonstration application of prevention and control technologies for key pollution sources.

  13. Accelerate the implementation of online monitoring of pollutant emissions. Conduct research on the capacity building of automatic monitoring of key pollution sources, and accelerate the construction of automatic monitoring system for key pollution sources. Study and popularize the automatic monitoring system of low-concentration flue gas and ultrasonic flue gas flow measurement technology to accurately monitor the total pollutant discharge of key pollutant discharge enterprises.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision.

  14 research and development of volatile organic compounds pollution control technology and equipment. Develop technologies and equipment for source control and process control of volatile organic compounds, develop high-performance catalyst carriers, and prepare new nano rare earth oxide catalysts with wide application range and strong treatment capacity. Carry out research on on-line monitoring system of gas station and vehicle-mounted oil and gas recovery technology, develop key technologies and equipment for volatile organic compounds control in industrial painting industry, and promote the application and promotion of volatile organic compounds control technology in related industries through technical demonstration.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, and district and county governments.

  15. Control nitrogen oxide pollution from fixed combustion sources. Develop low-nitrogen and ultra-low-nitrogen burners for gas-fired boilers, develop the matching boiler main body and control system, and form complete sets of equipment for low-nitrogen and ultra-low-nitrogen combustion boilers. Develop low-temperature denitration catalyst, waste heat recovery and denitration integration devices to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from combustion equipment.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, and district and county governments.

  16. Control ammonia emissions. Find out the emission characteristics and activity level of ammonia emission sources (livestock and poultry breeding, fertilizer application, mobile sources, sewage treatment, garbage treatment, etc.), carry out environmental monitoring in typical areas, put forward ammonia emission reduction control countermeasures, develop ammonia emission control technologies for key sources and demonstrate their application.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Co-organizers: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, and district and county governments.

  17. Control road dust and construction dust. Screening plant populations with good dust retention effect, and carrying out research and application demonstration of greening planting technology. Piloting and popularizing multi-effect dust suppressants in key areas and carrying out on-line monitoring of construction dust. Promote the development of parts and components of assembled industrialized housing, improve the prefabrication rate, and focus on the promotion of affordable housing construction.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, and district and county governments.

  18. Reduce cooking fume pollution. Detect and analyze the existing fume purification products, and select and recommend a batch of catering fume purification equipment with good performance for popularization and application. Formulate stricter local standards for air pollutant emission in catering industry. Tackling the treatment technology of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in catering lampblack, and developing modular and easy-to-maintain lampblack purification equipment. Pilot construction of a batch of online monitoring systems for catering fume in catering gathering areas.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Commerce Committee, Municipal Tourism Committee, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau Fire Bureau, and district and county governments.

  19. Promote cleaner production. Organize and guide enterprises in key industries such as cement to carry out cleaner production audit and implement cleaner production technological transformation. Select typical industrial development zones to implement cleaner production technological transformation, encourage the development of cleaner production projects with energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction, accelerate the construction of environmental protection infrastructure in industrial development zones, encourage the ecological and recycling design and transformation, and build a cleaner production science and technology model project in eco-industrial parks.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Economic Information Commission, district and county governments.

  (5) Accelerate the construction of ecological environment.

  20. Strengthen technical support for afforestation projects. Focusing on the key technical problems in the implementation of the million mu afforestation project, we have screened out a number of low-consumption and high-resistance multifunctional afforestation plant varieties suitable for the plain area, applied and popularized the environment-friendly plant pest control technology, developed the landscape ecological forest construction technology suitable for different site conditions, explored a new model of large-scale afforestation and dust suppression, and continuously improved the ecological benefits of the plain afforestation project.

  Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening Co-organizer: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center and district and county governments.

  21 to speed up the cultivation, protection and utilization of excellent germplasm resources. Carry out research on the selection, propagation and application of plant varieties with excellent ecological effects, and develop plant varieties that are suitable for the climatic conditions of our city, drought-resistant and water-saving and can be propagated in factories. Construction of excellent germplasm resources database, resource nursery and excellent plant gene bank for landscaping. Cultivate late deciduous tree species and ground cover plant varieties with strong resistance to air pollution and drought, domesticate and breed excellent native tree species.

  Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening

  Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center, and district and county governments.

Third, safeguard measures

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership and clearly implement responsibilities. We will improve the organizational model and working mechanism jointly promoted by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the industry authorities, strengthen communication and coordination, and focus on studying and solving major scientific and technological problems in the prevention and control of air pollution. Clarify departmental responsibilities, implement division of tasks, form joint efforts, and jointly promote scientific and technological support for air pollution prevention and control.

  (2) Adhere to the demand orientation and accelerate the application of technology. Guided by the major scientific and technological needs of air pollution prevention and control, establish a sharing mechanism of scientific research results, give play to the role of industrial technology alliances, industry associations and other organizations through the first purchase, order, first (Taiwan) set of major technical equipment tests and demonstration projects, and promote the application, organize the comprehensive integration, demonstration application and popularization of new technologies and new products, promote the linkage between environmental management and technological development, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries. 

       (3) Cohesing innovative resources and attracting social participation. Give full play to the role of the government in development strategy, planning, policies, standards, financial funds, etc., guide innovative resources such as technology and talents to gather in the field of air pollution prevention and control, attract enterprises, universities, research institutes, scientific and technological service institutions, industrial technology alliances and other extensive participation, and promote the formation of a scientific and technological support pattern for air pollution prevention and control with government guidance, application orientation, enterprise subject and social participation.

General Administration of Market Supervision: Recovering economic losses of 4.519 billion yuan for consumers in 2022.

  According to the data released by the General Administration of Market Supervision today, in 2022, the national market supervision departments received a total of 29.4077 million consumer complaints, reports and inquiries through the national 12315 platform, telephone, fax, window and other channels, with a year-on-year increase of 23.5%. Among them, there were 13,103,800 complaints and 4,722,300 reports, which saved economic losses of 4,519 million yuan for consumers and effectively protected their legitimate rights and interests.

  First, accelerate the gathering of consumer complaints

  Judging from the trend in the past three years, consumption in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Beijing is accelerating. There is a positive correlation between the number of consumer complaints and the level of consumer activity. The proportion of consumer complaints in the four provinces and cities in the country has increased from 31.8% in 2020 to 45.16% in 2022.

  Second, the recovery of losses exceeds 10 billion

  In the past three years, faced with the impact of the epidemic, the downward pressure of the economy and the impact of the international situation, market supervision departments at all levels have handled a total of 74.5229 million complaints and reports, saving consumers 14.472 billion yuan in economic losses.

  Third, complaints and reports about epidemic-related materials fell rapidly.

  After the promulgation of "Article 20" and "New Article 10", the focus of epidemic prevention and control shifted from prevention and control of infection to medical treatment. From November 10, 2022 to the end of 2022, the national 12315 platform received 241,100 complaints and reports, up 3.88 times year-on-year, 2.95 times month-on-month and the highest peak reached 19.5 times. Among them, there were 141,800 complaints and 99,300 reports, recovering economic losses of 4,981,700 yuan.

  Fourth, after-sales problems such as no delivery and no refund are outstanding.

  In 2022, the national market supervision department accepted 13.1038 million consumer complaints, a year-on-year increase of 43.84%, and the growth rate was enlarged compared with 2021. Among them, the problem of after-sales service grew fastest, and the masses reflected it most strongly, with a year-on-year increase of 57.67%. Consumer demands mainly focus on non-refund, non-delivery, non-performance of the "three guarantees" commitment, non-implementation of the seven-day unreasonable return obligation, and untimely delivery.

  V. There are shortcomings in the consumption of new energy vehicles.

  In 2022, the national market supervision department accepted a total of 8,623,200 commodity complaints, accounting for 65.81% of the complaints, an increase of 4.37 percentage points over the previous year.

  With the rapid increase in the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, in 2022, the platform received 16,000 complaints and reports of new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 62.84%. Consumer demands focus on: imperfect after-sales service, failure to fulfill the "three guarantees" commitment; Sudden flameout, oil leakage, abnormal engine sound, brake steering failure and battery module damage during driving; Publish false information, induce consumers to sign unfair format clauses, and reduce the responsibility of car companies.

  Sixth, disputes over new consumption hotspots have risen.

  In 2022, new model problems such as digital collection (NFT) rose, making supervision more difficult, with 59,700 related demands (only 198 in the previous year). Under the craze of "blind box", consumer demands reached 41,400 pieces, up 61.72% year-on-year. IP cross-border co-branded products set off a buying frenzy, with 38,100 related demands, up 66.96% year-on-year. Some merchants took the opportunity to raise prices, but the problems of uneven product quality, fake and shoddy products, delayed delivery and lack of after-sales service were outstanding. Behind the fiery outdoor sports such as camping, the demand for sunscreen products and mosquito-repellent products increased by 99.12% and 149.62% respectively. Ice and snow sports are popular, but the related demands are as high as 8677, up 60.51% year-on-year. The quality problems such as ski clothes and skis are outstanding, and the tickets, deposits and safety issues of ski resorts need urgent attention.

  Seven, consumer satisfaction with online consumption still needs to be improved.

  With the continuous development of China’s e-commerce, the field of online shopping ranks "half of the country’s consumers’ demands". In 2022, the online shopping demand increased by 56.38% year-on-year, which mainly has three characteristics:

  (1) Various "cloud consumption" formats such as live broadcast with goods, cross-border e-commerce, fresh e-commerce, online group shopping, online entertainment, and private kitchen customization have expanded rapidly, and complaints have increased rapidly.

  (B) There are many new types of price fraud, and supervision and law enforcement are facing new challenges.

  (C) Video membership service routines, consumer experience needs to be improved.

  Eight, "ODR" continued to expand, and diversified solutions to disputes steadily improved.

  Market supervision departments have vigorously promoted the construction of online consumer dispute resolution (ODR) mechanism, and the success rate of settlement and consumer satisfaction have made steady progress. 114,000 ODR enterprises have been developed in various places and settled in the national 12315 platform, and 3,094,800 disputes have been directly negotiated with consumers online.

  Nine, "sunshine" consumer complaint information, effectively strengthen the source of governance.

  The General Administration of Market Supervision continues to promote the publicity of consumer complaint information, formulate a publicity system and build a publicity system. At present, 20,817 complaints from 14,114 enterprises have been publicized.

  Ten, the social supervision role of consumers continues to emerge.

  Consumers actively played the role of social supervision. In 2022, they reported 4,722,300 illegal clues to the market supervision department, a year-on-year increase of 40.34%.

  (CCTV reporter Wang Wei)

Don’t wait for "feeling" to do intestinal screening.

Recently, a news was circulated in a circle of friends.

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(Devik bosman’s social account announced the news of his death)

According to foreign media reports, on August 28th, local time, Chadwick Boseman, a famous actor and leading actor in Black Panther, died of colon cancer at the age of 43. It is reported that he was already in the third stage when he discovered intestinal cancer, and he could not be spared after fighting the disease for four years.

In fact, colorectal cancer has become the third most common malignant tumor in men and the second most common malignant tumor in women worldwide. In China, due to the improvement of living standards in recent years, the diet structure with high fat, high calorie, high protein and low dietary fiber, lack of exercise, bad living habits and other factors, the incidence of colorectal cancer has obviously accelerated and the onset age has advanced. The latest data from the National Cancer Registry show that the incidence of colorectal cancer among urban and rural residents in China is increasing year by year:

19611599174041438

(Image from the Internet)

Colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumor of digestive tract, including colon cancer and rectal cancer. Early colorectal cancer is often asymptomatic, but with the development of cancer, symptoms gradually appear:

1. The regularity of defecation has changed. The frequency of defecation is increased or particularly difficult, diarrhea, constipation or alternating diarrhea and constipation, and sometimes it is urgent and then heavy.

2. Abnormal stool shape. The stool is thin, flat or angular.

3. The nature of stool changes. There is blood or mucus in the stool, and the stool is not formed.

4. Symptoms of digestive tract. Abdominal pain, bloating, indigestion, loss of appetite, etc.

5. There is a mass in the abdomen and there is fixed pain.

6. Systemic cachexia symptoms such as emaciation and anemia …

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At this time, it has often progressed to the middle and late stages, missed the best treatment opportunity, and it is too late to regret it! Even if the life is saved through surgery or various treatment methods, the quality of life is relatively poor.

Therefore, early diagnosis has become a key link in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer! In fact, for the terrible colorectal cancer, if it is found in the early stage, the survival rate of patients is very high, and some even reach more than 90%.

The Lancet once published a study saying that a screening for intestinal cancer can reduce the risk of intestinal cancer by more than one third and save countless lives. According to the data of CDC, raising the screening rate of colorectal cancer to 60%~80% can reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer by 22% (277,000 people) and the death of colorectal cancer by 33% (203,000 people).

More than 85% of colorectal cancer comes from untreated adenomatous polyp, which is a long process, and the process is roughly as follows:

27111599174041732

(Image from the Internet)

It can be seen that the canceration process of some colorectal cancers lasts for 10-15 years. As long as we can do a good job in screening and surgical resection at the benign stage, some cases can be completely cured without radiotherapy and chemotherapy. If we can maintain a healthy lifestyle and not give the disease an opportunity, some polyps will never have a chance to form, so as to achieve real scientific prevention!

So, what methods can be used to screen for colorectal cancer? Let’s take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of various screening methods:

1. Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)

Monoclonal immune reagent is used to detect whether there is trace bleeding in stool, and then indirectly judge whether there is hemorrhagic disease in intestine. According to statistics, 50%~60% patients with colorectal cancer and 30% patients with colorectal polyps are all positive for FOBT test. If the result is positive, further colonoscopy is needed. FOBT is also the only screening method that has been proved to effectively reduce the mortality of colorectal cancer, which can reduce the mortality of colorectal cancer by 18%.

Advantages: The method is simple and feasible, and can be used as a screening method for general survey.

Disadvantages: the false positive rate is high, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, perianal eczema, physiological period and other factors can lead to positive results, lacking screening specificity.

2. Digital rectal examination

Anal digital examination is mainly aimed at the rectal part, and it is based on the doctor’s experience and feel to judge whether there is a tumor in the patient’s rectum. The length of the doctor’s finger can touch the middle and lower rectum, so the accuracy of this examination is about 80%. Relevant data show that the lower rectal cancer is far more common in China than abroad, accounting for 77.5% of rectal cancer, so most rectal cancer can be touched during digital rectal examination.

Advantages: good quality and low price, high cost performance, and can be used as a means of general survey and screening.

Disadvantages: the "chrysanthemum" is tight and the discomfort is obvious. Initially judge whether there are lesions in rectum and surrounding organs 7~10cm away from anus; But it has no significance for high colon lesions. It is closely related to the experience of examining doctors, and the overall accuracy is not so high.

Anyone who has blood in the stool or changes in stool habits and has no abnormality by rectal digital examination should be examined by colonoscopy.

3. colonoscopy

Include colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, proctoscopy, etc. Colonoscopy is the process of observing colonic lesions (such as inflammation, polyps, tumors, etc.) from the anus, through the rectum and sigmoid colon, and to the ileocecal part by using electronic colonoscopy. At present, most hospitals adopt fiber colonoscopy, which is suitable for detecting unexplained changes in stool habits, bloody stool, abdominal pain, indigestion and so on. Colonoscopy is one of the safe and effective methods to diagnose colorectal diseases, which can clearly find intestinal lesions through direct examination of the intestine.

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According to medical statistics, it is found that 60~70% of intestinal cancer in China occurs in rectum and sigmoid colon. Therefore, rectal endoscopy and sigmoidoscopy can directly find tumors below the middle section of anal canal, rectum and sigmoid colon.

Advantages: colonoscopy is the first choice for the prevention and diagnosis of colorectal cancer, and the best means is intuitive and clear. Some gastrointestinal polyps and early cancer can be cured by minimally invasive treatment under endoscope.

Disadvantages: colonoscopy cannot be used as a large-scale screening method. The inspection cost is higher than the first two inspections; Colonoscopy requires specialized doctors to undergo professional training and long-term practice. The poor degree, the trouble degree of bowel cleaning preparation and the pain degree of inspection process make many people flinch.

Therefore, before colonoscopy, some pre-examination items can be done to screen out the suspicious population of colorectal cancer, improve the positive rate of colonoscopy, and make the subjects worthwhile. However, we can’t refuse colonoscopy because we are afraid of being "exploded". Patients who meet the anesthesia indications can choose painless colonoscopy.

4. Blood tumor index examination

Among tumor markers, such as CEA, CA199, CA242 and CA724 play an important role in the detection of colorectal cancer. In the latest guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer, it is also mentioned that these indicators can be used for auxiliary diagnosis and curative effect judgment of colorectal cancer.

Advantages: simple and easy, blood test.

Disadvantages: The single index of traditional tumor markers can not meet the screening requirements in detection sensitivity and specificity, and there are many influencing factors.

Therefore, multi-index combined detection is one of the principles of tumor markers. Studies have shown that the combined use of CEA, CA199 and fecal occult blood can improve the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to 83.1%, which is much higher than that of single index detection.

5. Tumor gene detection and fecal DNA detection.

Gene detection is a frontier technology for diagnosis of colorectal cancer. By detecting the methylation level of some specific genes in blood or feces free DNA, colorectal cancer screening can be carried out.

Advantages: simple and easy to operate, with higher sensitivity and specificity.

Disadvantages: the detection cost is high, and it is difficult to be used for large-scale population screening of colorectal cancer.

6. Imaging examination, gastrointestinal CT virtual endoscopy

CT virtual colonoscopy (CTC), also called virtual colonoscopy and virtual scene, is a safe and non-invasive colon examination method. Three-dimensional CT examination of the large intestine (CTC) is an ideal alternative when the screening object is unable or unwilling to undergo colonoscopy screening. In short, it is a technique to scan the whole colon in supine position and prone position with multi-slice spiral CT, and then edit and reconstruct the data obtained by photography after image processing, so as to generate three-dimensional images of the intestine and check the potential lesions.

Advantages: the risk of colon perforation is low, the requirement of bowel cleaning is not high, there is no obvious contraindication, the examination time is short, convenient and painless, and the X-ray radiation is lower than that of barium enema examination. For polyps larger than 1 cm, the detection sensitivity is high. At the same time, some extraintestinal lesions can be found.

Disadvantages: CTC is a virtual image, which can not show the true color of intestinal mucosa, nor can it observe the subtle changes of blood vessels and mucosa. The ability to identify shallow concave, slight protuberance and flat lesions is poor; Lesions less than 5mm, or flat lesions with little uplift or with the difference of mucosal color as an important clue can not be judged. It is only an indirect observation of the lesion, and samples cannot be taken for pathological diagnosis or treatment; There is radiation damage; The cost is higher. At present, this method has not been popularized in China.

Its limitations are obvious, and it can’t completely replace the traditional colonoscopy. However, for those friends who really don’t want to do colonoscopy, combining fecal occult blood test (chemical method and immune method) and fecal DNA test can also be used as a temporary means for early cancer screening. However, in order to find early cancer and precancerous lesions, such as adenomatous polyp, flat polyp, etc., traditional colonoscopy is more reliable.

in conclusion

"Chrysanthemum" is no small matter, so don’t be nervous when checking it.

To keep the intestines safe, screening is indispensable!

Authors: Surgery, East China Sanatorium

Attending physician in Zhou Lu

All names and places are pseudonyms, and if there are similarities, it is purely coincidental.

The back of the shopping receipt is stamped with the "exemption" seal, so can the supermarket really be exempted?

  Is it stamped?

  The relevant person in charge of the supermarket said that there are many professional counterfeiters recently, and their counterfeiting is not formal, but the goods are switched and stolen. In order to avoid the situation that the professional counterfeiters can’t define the goods by changing the package, so when paying the bill at the cashier, the receipt is stamped.

  Any tips?

  The reporter noticed that the cashier didn’t give any tips before stamping the receipt, and the stamp on the back of the receipt was "Xinhua Store confirmed that the goods had not passed the shelf life when shopping". The cashier stamped each customer’s shopping receipt, and the customers hardly noticed it.

  Is there something fishy?

  The lawyer said that the act of stamping the small ticket is that the supermarket pushes the responsibility to the consumer, which unduly increases the responsibility of the consumer. If consumers buy goods for a long time, it is difficult to prove, and the stamped receipt is more conducive to the supermarket to prove that they have not sold expired goods.

  When buying goods in the supermarket, have you ever noticed the cashier’s receipt handed over by the cashier and the goods? On July 13th, Mr. Zhou, a citizen who often shops in Renrenle Supermarket (Xinhua Store) and has the habit of keeping shopping receipts, suddenly found that there was a little more on the receipts than before.

  It turned out that after shopping in the supermarket, the cashier stamped a seal on Mr. Zhou’s cashier’s receipt, "It was confirmed that the goods had not passed the shelf life when shopping." Mr. Zhou believed that the supermarket did not make a public notice of this requirement beforehand, which was a voluntary exemption and actually harmed the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

  In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the supermarket explained that the move was mainly to prevent professional counterfeiters from bringing expired food that does not belong to the supermarket into the supermarket in the form of "package transfer".

  Customer query

  Stamping is a unilateral exemption for supermarkets.

  On July 13th, after shopping in Renrenle Supermarket (Xinhua Store), Mr. Zhou, a citizen of Chengdu, accidentally found a red seal on the back of the shopping receipt with the words "It was confirmed that the goods had not passed the shelf life when shopping". Mr. Zhou told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that he is a frequent visitor to this Renren Le supermarket, and he usually has the habit of keeping shopping receipts. This time, he found "different" behind the receipts.

  In order to verify whether the store acted unilaterally or other Renrenle supermarkets had this provision, on July 15th, Mr. Zhou bought goods at Renrenle Supermarket (Qianfeng Store). This time, the back of the shopping receipt was not stamped. On the same day, Mr. Zhou came to Renrenle Supermarket (Xinhua Store) again. This time, he noticed that when checking out at the cashier, the cashier stamped the back of the printed receipt.

  In this regard, Mr. Zhou believes that the supermarket has not made relevant public announcements to inform consumers before, which belongs to the unilateral exemption of the supermarket, which actually damages the consumers’ right to know and the rights to legally defend their rights.

  Journalist visit

  There is no hint before stamping.

  On July 16th, a reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star came to Renrenle Supermarket (Xinhua Store) and found a seal with a red background on each checkout counter. After other consumers settled the bill, the cashier stamped the receipt. No consumer objected to this behavior, and some even didn’t take the receipt away.

  The reporter bought a drink as a consumer. When checking out, the reporter noticed that the cashier didn’t give any hint before stamping the receipt. The stamp on the back of the receipt was "Xinhua Store confirmed that the goods had not passed the shelf life when shopping". The reporter saw at the scene that the cashier had stamped each customer’s shopping receipt, and the customers were almost unaware of it.

  Later, the reporter visited other stores of Renren Le Supermarket, but did not find the act of stamping the back of the shopping receipt.

  Supermarket response

  Prevent professional counterfeiters from cheating.

  "Mainly to prevent professional counterfeiting, there is nothing for other (customers)." The relevant person in charge of the customer service department of Renrenle Supermarket (Xinhua Store) explained that because there are so many professional counterfeiters in the supermarket recently, their counterfeiting is not formal, but the goods are switched and stolen. In order to avoid the situation that the professional counterfeiters can’t define the goods because they switch packages, so when paying the bill at the checkout counter, they stamp the receipt and take it back after the goods are sold, saying that it has expired. The supermarket is not responsible. "We also have a reminder on the radio, which is broadcast once every half hour, so that everyone can pay attention to the shelf life and collect shopping receipts." The person in charge said that the supermarket has fulfilled its obligation to inform.

  Subsequently, Mr. Tan, the person in charge of Renrenle Supermarket in Chengdu, contacted the reporter and explained that a warm reminder was posted in the eye-catching position of the supermarket: "This mall refuses to sell expired goods, please tell the employees of this mall if you find it", which is also to provide customers with quality goods. The act of stamping the official seal is to confirm with the customer (check the shelf life of the goods) and also to consider the safety and health of the customer. At the same time, it is also a kind of protection for both parties to confirm with consumers whether the goods have expired because of the behavior of professional counterfeiters "switching packages".

  Mr. Tan also said that everyone in the city has this initiative, which started three months ago. However, the reporter suggested that the visit found that only Xinhua Store used the stamp method, and the other party asked which supermarkets needed to assess the service quality.

  Lawyer’s statement

  Stamping is an act of shirking responsibility.

  Liu Xiu, a lawyer of Taihetai Law Firm, believes that supermarkets have a substantive obligation to review whether the goods they sell have passed the shelf life, and consumers have no obligation to review and confirm. (The act of stamping the receipt) is that the supermarket pushes the responsibility to consumers, which unduly increases the responsibility of consumers. Consumers usually don’t pay attention to the tips on the product receipt. If consumers find that the product has expired after returning home, even if they stamp it, they can’t be exempted from the responsibility of the supermarket.

  Xing Lianchao, a lawyer of Sichuan and Law Firm, believes that supermarkets should stamp the cashier’s receipt with the seal of "Confirmed that the shelf life has not expired", so both parties should confirm the goods sold on the spot before checkout to avoid disputes in the future. If there is no confirmation behavior, it will be wrong for the operator to stamp it directly.

  Generally speaking, by comparing the shopping receipt and date of purchase with the shelf life of the goods, we can find out whether the goods have expired after purchase. If it is said that consumers spend too long buying goods, it is difficult to prove, and a small receipt with a seal is more conducive to the supermarket to prove that they have not sold expired goods, and consumers need to prove.

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yu Zunsu Intern reports to Shan.

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

  Network security has an impact on national security. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to network security, embarks from the international and domestic general trend, raises the flag to orient and steer the ship, and makes a series of profound expositions, pointing out the direction for safeguarding national network security and building a strong network security defense line.

  The 2023 National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be held from September 11th to 17th. Let’s study the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on network security together, and make efforts to jointly strengthen the construction of network security guarantee system.

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

Learning season | "Network security for the people, network security depends on the people"

  Coordinator: lin li Liu Jingyu

  Planning: Yang Ge, Chen Xiaoyun and Ni Shixuan

  Design: Wang Wanying

  Dynamic effect: Li Jiangrui

  Proofreading: Chen Xuede

I have to run 9 times to stop my mobile phone for my late father-in-law? Mobile customer service apologizes

  The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

  On October 27th, Mr. Tang from Youxian District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province broke the news to The Paper, saying that he had made nine trips to different mobile business halls in order to help his late father-in-law handle the mobile phone shutdown business in the mobile business hall, and it finally took nearly a month to successfully handle it.

  In response to the situation reflected by Mr. Tang, on the afternoon of 27th, the customer service staff of China Mobile’s Mianyang 10086 hotline replied to The Paper, saying that if there were any irregularities in handling the shutdown business, they would first apologize on behalf of the local mobile business hall, and would also feed back the relevant information to relevant departments.

  Local China Mobile Customer Services

  Mr. Tang told The Paper that his father-in-law died of cirrhosis on September 23 this year. In order to prevent his father-in-law’s mobile phone from incurring further expenses and to untie the family package bound by his family as soon as possible, he went to the mobile business hall near home to handle related business on September 25.

  By consulting the local mobile business hall, Mr. Tang learned that the package business handled by his father-in-law had to pay about 170 yuan every month, and he was given 1200 minutes of talk time every month, which was bound for 2 years.

  "If you want to handle the downtime, you must first untie it, and you must pay the liquidated damages near 480 yuan." Mr. Tang questioned whether it is reasonable to pay a certain penalty to handle the shutdown business because the person has passed away and this number cannot be directly cancelled.

  Mr. Tang said that after expressing his confusion to the business hall consulted at that time, the other party told him that the two-year package could not be cancelled, and he had to go to the mobile business hall to handle it.

  When Mr. Tang went to the mobile business hall near his home for the second time, he was told by the other party that he would not accept it and needed to go to China Mobile Business Hall in Shenjiaba.

  When Mr. Tang went to China Mobile Business Hall in Shenjiaba, Youxian District, Mianyang for the third time, the other party told him that he needed to bring his father-in-law’s death certificate and other relevant documents before he could cancel the registration. When Mr. Tang went home for the fourth time, he was told by the other party that he needed to take the TV set-top box, wireless network optical cat and other materials bound to his father-in-law’s phone number to the business hall.

  Mr. Tang recalled that in the mobile business hall of Shenjiaba, he was repeatedly rejected for reasons such as "not carrying enough materials" and "rushing to handle it and being told that it was 18: 30 after work". "They didn’t tell me what I needed to take at one time. They ran to tell me once, just like squeezing toothpaste, so they tossed it back and forth for seven times and finally failed."

  On October 23rd, when Mr. Tang came to Shenjiaba Mobile Business Hall for the ninth time, he finally paid 50 yuan’s unbinding fee and deducted the phone bill for one month, and the shutdown business was successfully handled.

  Mr. Tang said that during the nine trips to the business hall, he complained to the 10086 hotline, but did not get effective feedback.

  A live recording provided by Mr. Tang showed that Mr. Tang had reported to the salesman in the mobile business hall that he had made seven trips to untie the business, and the staff replied in person, "Did I ask you to run seven trips?" I just got the list today. "

  On the 27th, The Paper called the relevant person in charge of the Shenjiaba business hall of China Mobile by text message and telephone for many times. The other party said that it was "inconvenient to disclose" and refused to interview.

  On the afternoon of 27th, China Mobile’s 10086 customer service staff told The Paper that they needed to bring the death certificate issued by the police station and the ID card of the handler, and go to China Mobile’s self-run business hall to negotiate and handle related business. The non-self-run business hall was not qualified to handle this business.

  The aforementioned customer service staff of China Mobile 10086 also said that it is not troublesome to handle this business. "Just bring your mobile phone, but the business in each region is different.". As for the business opened on the mobile phone account of the deceased owner, he said, "You can negotiate with our staff. This is human feelings and should be handled."

Hefei Chang ‘an Auchan X7 PLUS has a price cut at the end of the year, with a maximum discount of 23,000! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Hefei Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out preferential activities in Hefei, with the highest preferential range of 23,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 77,900 yuan. In order to get a higher discount, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form.

合肥长安欧尚X7

The design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is characterized by the coexistence of fashion and strength. The front face adopts a large-size air intake grille with chrome decoration, which looks atmospheric and impactful. The overall style is younger, the lines are smooth and dynamic, and the waistline on the side of the car body and the chrome trim at the rear of the car add a sense of exquisiteness.

合肥长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has a length, width and height of 4730*1870*1720mm and a wheelbase of 2786mm, showing a spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with 19-inch rims, and the tyre size is 225/55 R19, showing a fashionable and dynamic visual effect.

合肥长安欧尚X7

The interior of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS adopts a simple design style without losing the sense of technology. The center console is equipped with a 7-inch central control screen, which provides a convenient operation interface for drivers. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, which supports manual up-and-down adjustment and is more flexible to operate. The seat is made of imitation leather, which provides a good touch and comfort. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and back adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), which provides personalized sitting adjustment for drivers. The co-pilot seat also has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment and backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, making the ride more comfortable. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, which improves the flexibility of storage space. The car is also equipped with multiple USB/Type-C interfaces to facilitate passenger charging and data transmission.

合肥长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5T 170 inline four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260Nm. With a 6-speed manual transmission, it provides a powerful power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home commented on the exterior design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS, and thought it was calm and atmospheric. Especially, the headlight design at the front of the car used LED light source, which added a lot of brilliance to driving at night. Even in his opinion, the gas field of this car when driving at night was comparable to that of a luxury car.