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Don’t underestimate the mini ＂tornado＂ that appears around us. It’s called dust storm and can also cause disaster.

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Tornado, a sudden disaster weather, is relatively common in some areas, and for most people, understanding tornado may begin with an animation "The Wizard of Oz" in childhood.

In the animation, the tornado brought the little girl to a fantasy world, but in reality, the place where the tornado passed was often the house falling down. Most people may never see a tornado with their own eyes, but there is a mini version of "tornado" that often appears beside us, and basically everyone has seen it. Sometimes, we will see dust wrapped in leaves and garbage spinning from the ground, sometimes it will dissipate naturally when it reaches only a few tens of centimeters, and sometimes it can reach several meters high. When children see such a wind column, they will jump into it unconsciously, hoping to be taken off into the sky by it. However, many people don’t know that it is dangerous to do so, because it may really roll you up and lead to disaster.

What exactly is this mini tornado? It actually has its own name, which is the difference between "tornado" and "dust storm".

There is a certain relationship between dust storms and tornadoes, because they both belong to "cyclones" in essence. Tornadoes can lead to the collapse of houses, and dusty winds can sometimes lead to disasters. For example, there was an incident in Gansu where primary school students were blown into the air by dusty winds, and a cruise ship was overturned by dusty winds in Beihai Park in Beijing, so don’t think that the "small whirlwind" around you is cute, and maybe it will really take you to the sky at some time.

Why does a small dust storm have such great power? This should also start from the cause of the dust storm. There is a word difference between a dust storm and a tornado, and both of them are cyclones, and their external manifestations are extremely similar, but they are not the same thing, because their causes are different, and the difference in their power is also derived from this.

There is a direct relationship between the formation of tornado and the temperature change of the ground. When the temperature and humidity of the ground are high, water will absorb heat from the ground, which will be gasified into water vapor. After water becomes water vapor, it will rise rapidly due to the decrease of density. After reaching a certain height, water vapor will condense into water droplets due to the decrease of temperature, and then fall in the form of rain.

Different from ordinary rainfall, because the surface temperature is too high, the water droplets absorb heat continuously in the process of falling, and rise again as steam. In this repeated process, the pressure difference between the ground and the pre-layer increases, and the surrounding gas moves towards the center at high speed, so a powerful cyclone is formed, which is a tornado. Although most people have never seen a tornado, typhoons are relatively common, and the wind speed of a super typhoon can reach 51 meters per second, while the wind speed of a tornado is higher than that of a super typhoon, which can reach 100 meters per second. No wonder everything on the ground will rise up by it.

What is the difference between the causes of dust storms and tornadoes? Although they look very similar from the outside, they are not without differences. Tornadoes usually run through the heavens and the earth, that is, the lower part is connected to the ground, while the upper part is connected to the bottom of the clouds, but the dust wind is not. Although the dust wind starts from the ground, there is no connection above it, and this external difference stems from its different causes.

The formation of dust storm is also related to the ground warming. The difference is that there is no participation of water and steam here. When the local temperature of the ground is too high, the peripheral air will flow quickly to the center due to heating, and this rotation from the periphery to the center will be strengthened at the center, thus forming a whirlwind with a certain degree. So how powerful can this whirlwind be? The powerful dust storm, its wind power can reach more than 7, and sometimes even close to 10. Faced with such a dusty wind, if people or things happen to be in it, they may be taken into the air, and falling from the air again may cause casualties and property losses.

Has the dust storm caused any serious disasters? Yes, and there are many examples. The most recent incident happened in Shangqiu, Henan Province on March 31, 2019. At that time, an inflatable trampoline in the playground was carried into the air by dust, and children playing in the trampoline fell from the air. This incident caused 20 injuries and 2 children died.

Can a little dust storm make such a big disaster? How can we prevent it? Dust wind is a sudden weather, which is basically unpredictable in advance, but it is not impossible to prevent. First of all, just stay away from it and don’t join in the fun, so as long as the dust wind doesn’t rise from your feet, there will be no danger. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the ground facilities. The power of the dust storm is actually limited. If the trampoline can be fixed on the ground with ropes in Shangqiu incident, it is impossible to be taken away.

For more details, please pay attention to WeChat official account: sunmonarch.

The murderer’s death penalty court in Cixi Wanghong’s murder case： surrender is not enough.

　　At the trial site, Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court WeChat WeChat official account map

　　Online celebrity Chen Mou, a woman from Tik Tok, was sentenced to death by her ex-boyfriend Wu Mou in downtown Cixi, Ningbo. The defendant Wu Mou was sentenced to death in the first instance.

　　On May 30th, The Paper learned from Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court that the court made a first-instance judgment on the murder of Chen Mou, a dance teacher in Cixi, and sentenced the defendant Wu Mou to death for intentional homicide and deprived him of his political rights for life.

　　On the afternoon of May 30th, Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court publicly pronounced the case by remote video.

　　The court found through trial that:On the evening of August 1, 2018, the defendant Wu Mou waited for the victim (Wu Mou’s ex-girlfriend) to get off work, followed him to a business district by car, then caught up with the victim with a sharp knife and stabbed him continuously, causing his death. After the incident, Wu Mou voluntarily surrendered himself to the public security organs and truthfully confessed his main criminal facts.

　　The court held through trial that,Defendant Wu Mou intentionally and illegally deprived others of their lives, resulting in one death, which has constituted the crime of intentional homicide and should be punished according to law. The charges charged by the public prosecution agency were established. Defendant Wu Mou stabbed the victim with a sharp knife in a crowded public place, causing the victim to die. His criminal motive was despicable, his means were cruel, his circumstances were bad, and his consequences and crimes were extremely serious.Although there is a plot to surrender, it is not enough to give him a lighter punishment. The above judgment was made.

　　Earlier, eight months after the case was committed, the Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court held a public hearing in Cixi Court on April 3 to hear Wu Mou’s intentional homicide case, but no verdict was pronounced in court.

　　"Anyway,I want to say sorry to Chen Mou’s parents, but I don’t ask you to forgive me. Say sorry to my parents, too … … I will accept the death penalty, and I am willing to donate my organs. "Wu Mou, the defendant born in 1991, said in court at that time.

　　According to the prosecution’s allegations, the defendant Wu Mou became boyfriend and girlfriend with the victim Chen Mou in 2017, and then broke up. In order to get back together, Wu Mou pestered Chen Mou many times, and held a grudge after being rejected. At 20 o’clock on August 1, 2018, Wu Mou waited for Chen Mou near the victim’s work place in xinpu town, Cixi, and saw Chen Mou driving after getting on the car. Chen Mou got off at Xinduhui, and Wu Mou, wearing a mask and a sharp knife, caught up with Chen Mou near Xinduhui No.52 and forced Chen Mou into a shop. In the shop, despite Chen Mou’s resistance, Wu Mou stabbed his abdomen and neck with a knife, causing Chen Mou’s head and arm to be punctured and died of acute massive blood loss. Later, Wu Mou surrendered himself to Cixi Public Security Bureau and confessed the main criminal facts.

　　Chen Mou, a 22-year-old dance teacher in Cixi City, experienced a sharp increase in fans and likes on her Tik Tok account after her murder. Many netizens mourned her in this way. On August 8, 2018, the account showed "reset", all contents were cleared, and the account showed 3.11 million likes and 504,000 fans.

　　The Paper noticed in the previous court session that whether Wu Mou had premeditated murder and whether the circumstances of surrender could give him a lighter or mitigated punishment became the focus of debate between the prosecution and the defense at the court session on April 3.

　　The evidence provided by the prosecution shows that at 20: 50 on the day of the crime, Wu Mou and Chen Mou had an argument, and Wu Mou wore a black mask and wrapped one hand with red clothes. At 20: 56, he pushed Chen Mou into a shop and ran out of the shop with a knife two minutes later.

　　Wu Mou said in court that he wanted to get back together with Chen Mou, but Chen Mou didn’t want to get back together and called security. After he pushed Chen Mou into the store, he told Chen Mou that he had a knife and told her not to scream. Chen Mou didn’t listen, so he stabbed her in the abdomen, in order to stop Chen Mou from screaming. The stabbed Chen Mou was still screaming, so he continued to do it … …

　　According to the witness testimony provided by the prosecution, when Wu Mou stabbed Chen Mou with the first knife, Chen Mou slipped slowly, and Wu Mou stabbed Chen Mou hard, with multiple stab wounds in the neck. The shop owner hit Wu Mou with a mop and tried to make him stop, but Wu Mou kept attacking until Chen Mou fell to the ground completely, when the black mask fell.

　　According to Fan Qing, a lawyer of Shanghai Xinwei Law Firm, an agent ad litem entrusted by the victim’s family, the forensic expert identified that Chen Mou was stabbed more than ten times, one of which pierced the throat and two pierced the stomach wall.

　　The prosecution’s evidence shows that Wu Mou threw away the knife in the process of escaping from the store, drove away, stopped temporarily and blocked the license plate with a CD. After surrendering.

　　The prosecutor said that on July 26, 2018, Wu Mou bought two knives in the supermarket, one of which was thrown away after threatening Chen Mou and Chen Mou’s friends before the murder, and the other knife was put in the car. On the day of the murder, Wu Mou sent three short messages to Chen Mou, namely, "Don’t push me, I don’t have to die", "You must force me to make a life", "You’re finished" and sent a short message to her cousin "I want to kill her". His behavior of buying a mask on the same day can also prove to be a premeditated crime.

　　After the incident, Wu’s father provided the police with the proof that Wu Mou had seen a doctor in the general psychiatric department of the hospital and the medicine prescribed by the doctor.

　　In this regard,Fanqing said,Wu Mou saw a doctor on July 27, 2018, in order to escape legal sanctions by "mental illness", which further showed that there was premeditated. "The medicine prescribed by the doctor was not unsealed, which also proved this from the side."

　　According to the public prosecutor, after investigation and inquiry, people in Wu Mou village made it clear that they had not heard of Wu Mou and his family’s history of mental illness, and colleagues in Wu Mou unit also said that Wu Mou was not mentally abnormal.

　　Defender Wu Mou said that Wu Mou only wanted to threaten Chen Mou before the incident, and killing Chen Mou was a passionate crime, not premeditated; There is a plot of surrender after the incident, so please ask the court to consider it when sentencing. (The Paper reporter Ge Rongjin)

The List of Property Services in Beijing Residential Quarters was officially released.

　　On July 27th, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development officially released the List of Property Services in Residential Areas in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the List). List is one of the important supporting documents of Beijing Property Management Regulations.

　　With the list of property services, it will greatly facilitate owners to understand the main contents and basic items of property services, ensure the openness and transparency of property services in a "menu" way, safeguard the owners’ right to know and supervise, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. At the same time, it will further guide and standardize the behavior of property services to ensure the "sunshine" standardized operation of property services. The release of the list is of great significance for resolving contradictions and disputes in property management, establishing and improving the market order of property services, and guiding the healthy, orderly and benign development of the industry.

　　Clear classification and clear boundary of property services.

　　The List defines the general property services provided by property service providers, including five categories and 110 property services, including comprehensive services, operation and maintenance of common parts and facilities, environmental maintenance, greening maintenance and public order maintenance.

　　Combined with the actual situation, the service items are flexibly determined.

　　When the property management parties negotiate and agree on the property service contract, they can select suitable property service contents and basic items from the list in combination with the actual situation of residential quarters, the demand for property services and the willingness to pay property fees, and refine or supplement other services as the contents agreed in the contract, so that the determination of property service items is more flexible.

　　The service content is open and transparent, effectively reducing contradictions and disputes.

　　The openness and transparency of the contents and matters of property services will promote the owners to deepen their understanding of property service providers, strengthen their awareness of rights and responsibilities, enhance their initiative to participate in property activities, and promote them to become the key to effectively open the door to alleviating contradictions and solving problems.

A family of four, three people are seriously ill, and a 9-year-old man supports this family.

Yang Yuxuan is cooking. Photo courtesy of respondents

Yang Yuxuan is taking care of grandma.

　　Recently, Yang Yuxuan, a 9-year-old boy from Luoyang, Henan Province, was very busy. As long as the school bell rang, he dared not delay for a moment and trotted home to cook for his family. "Cooking, washing clothes, feeding chickens, mopping the floor and washing dishes … … I can’t leave anything behind, I will do anything. "

　　It turned out that Xiao Yuxuan’s father, grandfather and grandmother were seriously ill, and the burden of life suddenly fell on Xiao Yuxuan. He had to go to school, do housework and take care of his family. Xiao Yuxuan said, "I’m a little tired, but I’m not afraid. I have the strength."

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s deeds touched many people. Yesterday, Alibaba daily positive energy and Yangzi Evening News Zi Niu News rewarded this little man with 20,000 yuan.

　　He "propped up" a family like this.

　　"I cleaned the house, and when my father saw that he was in a good mood, he recovered from his illness."

　　Yang Yuxuan, who lives in Youzhao Village, Luoyang City, Henan Province, is currently in the third grade of primary school in the village. Five years ago, my family was seriously ill. Grandpa Yang Zhenzong suffered from bladder malignant tumor, grandma Wang Shuzhi suffered from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and my father Yang Xiaojun was hospitalized again recently because of the recurrence of pancreatitis. Nine-year-old Yang Yuxuan resolutely shouldered the burden of family life, washing clothes, cooking, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. As long as she was at home, she did all the housework. Every day when the school bell rings, he dares not delay for a moment, trotting home and cooking for his grandparents.

　　"At noon, I cooked fried cabbage and noodles. I also cooked carrots, potatoes and porridge, all of which I learned from my grandmother." Xiao Yuxuan was a little shy, touched his head and continued, "My grandmother can cook a lot of dishes, but she hasn’t taught me everything yet. She said that after my grandparents are gone, I learned to cook and I won’t be hungry." Xiaoyuxuan paused for a moment and looked a little lonely. "My grandparents are sick, and my father is in the hospital. I went to see him yesterday and saw my father.

　　Dad is lying in the hospital, and I’m a little sad. "

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s grandmother is 70 years old this year. Last month, she underwent radical resection of esophageal cancer in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology. Now the frail elderly people are basically lying in bed for rest. In the morning, Xiao Yuxuan brought the cooked meal to grandma. Because he was afraid of scalding her, he always carefully blew and fed her. The old man sobbed a little and told reporters with tears: "The grandson has suffered with us, and the family is full of patients, which has dragged him down."

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s father, Yang Xiaojun, told reporters, "I was at home a few days ago. In the morning, my child cooked a meal, cooked a dish and a soup, steamed steamed buns and boiled eggs. The child gave me and his grandparents. I said why didn’t you have a child? The child said that you were all patients who could recover quickly after eating. I was in good health and didn’t need to eat. The home is always cleaned by the children. The children say that the home is cleaned, and when the father sees it, he will be in a good mood and get well. At that time, I really felt that my illness could be cured. "

　　"I’m a little tired doing housework every day, but I’m not afraid. I have the strength."

　　Every morning after six o’clock, Xiao Yuxuan will get up, make some breakfast simply, and then serve it to her grandparents. Then he will go to the vegetable field to pick some food. "Chop up the yellow and rotten leaves and feed them to the chickens." After feeding the chickens, he moved a small bench to sit in the yard and began to eat. After eating, he washed the dishes. He poured a glass of water and put it in front of his grandmother’s bed, then carried his schoolbag and hurried to school. When cooking, washing clothes, feeding chickens and cleaning every day, Xiao Yuxuan said, "Well, a little tired. But I am not afraid, I have the strength. " This "little adult" is sensible and distressing.

　　Xiao Yuxuan said that he was happiest when he was in physical education class at school, because he could play with his classmates. Other boys like toy guns and toy cars, but Xiao Yuxuan said he doesn’t. "I like playing with building blocks. Last time my father bought them for me, I thought of my father when I saw them." The building blocks in Xiao Yuxuan’s hands have faded and the corners are worn, but he still can’t put them down.

　　The family rarely talked about her mother in front of him, but Xiao Yuxuan took the initiative to talk to reporters about her mother. "I can only see my mother once a year. She lives in my grandmother’s house and has to take a long bus to see her." Ask him if he misses his mother? He nodded and said, "Well, I really want to."

　　Xiao Yuxuan said that he has a small wish, that is, to sit at the table and have dinner with his grandparents and fathers. He said, "I hope grandparents and fathers will get better soon and be healthy."

　　His tone and expression are like a mature adult, but his childish voice is clearly a child!

　　He seems to have grown up overnight.

　　Father and grandfather were sick one after another and lived in the same hospital to take care of each other.

　　In September 2009, 24-year-old Yang Xiaojun married his wife and went to work in an office supplies factory near his home. He earned more than 1,000 yuan a month. Although he was not rich, he lived a stable life. But three months after marriage, he and his wife quarreled frequently because of family chores. After a quarrel, Yang Xiaojun suffered from severe abdominal pain and was taken to the hospital. It was diagnosed as pancreatitis, which belonged to edema type. After ten days of treatment in the hospital, he was discharged from the hospital. "At that time, the doctor said that after leaving the hospital, I don’t need to take medicine, just eat lightly. I thought I would be fine." When Yang Xiaojun came home, he nursed back to health while working. During this period, Xiao Yuxuan was born.

　　In 2010, when Xiao Yuxuan was still in infancy, his wife left home. "The mother left home because of family chores, and she didn’t contact for a whole year. After a year, she came back for a period of time, and she suspected that she had no money at home and went out again. The last time she came back, she was going to divorce." After that, Yang Xiaojun raised the children alone.

　　In 2014, Yang Xiaojun’s condition recurred and worsened, and he was examined for hemorrhagic necrotizing severe pancreatitis. He was treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology for half a year. "At that time, he didn’t urinate for three days, and his stomach was particularly painful. He was sent to the hospital. The doctor said that he had renal failure, and then he was dialyzed for a few days, and he needed more than 10,000 pieces a day." During his stay in hospital, Yang Xiaojun had a clearing operation because of pancreatic tissue necrosis. After the operation, he was covered with various tubes. "You can’t move after the operation. Every movement needs the help of your family. It hurts every day … …”

　　However, what they didn’t expect was that Yang Xiaojun’s father, Yang Zhenzong, was diagnosed with bladder malignant tumor during his treatment in the hospital, so they all lived in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology. Every day, 68-year-old Yang Zhenzong lost chemotherapy drugs in the urology department on the sixth floor and went to the hepatobiliary department on the eighth floor to take care of Yang Xiaojun. "During that time, if it weren’t for my father, I would definitely not have made it." Yang Xiaojun said that his father was very strong, and he always said that when things came, he had to bear them.

　　In the next two or three years, Yang Zhenzong repeatedly received chemotherapy in the hospital because of bladder tumor. In 2017, he had a cystectomy, and the doctor made a "leak" on his stomach. "Now my father has a tube on both sides of his stomach, and he has to take it with him every day. ‘ Urine bag ’ Life, many jobs can’t be done. "

　　During their stay in hospital, Yang Xiaojun’s father and son took care of each other, and the treatment cost nearly 200,000 yuan. They didn’t have much savings, and most of them were borrowed. At home, Wang Shuzhi and Xiao Yuxuan, who was only 5 years old at that time, lived together. "My mother was in poor health and couldn’t see with one eye. At that time, the children were also small. She came to the hospital to see me once and then didn’t let them come." When Yang Xiaojun talks about his son, his eyes are full of heartache. The family is heavily in debt and life is extremely difficult. Nevertheless, the whole family did not lose hope and persisted.

　　Grandma has esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and Xiao Yuxuan, who is sensible, does all the housework.

　　In March 2018, Yang Xiaojun went out to work after his health improved. "I went to send a takeaway for one year, and I didn’t dare to take more orders when I was in poor health. Part of my salary was living expenses and part of my debt was paid off."

　　During that time, 8-year-old Xiao Yuxuan seemed to grow up overnight, and he began to learn cooking, washing clothes and cleaning with his grandmother. "My grandson is very smart, clever and sensible. If I teach him once, he will learn everything quickly." Talking about her grandson, Wang Shuzhi is very proud.

　　In September 2019, Wang Shuzhi was a little uncomfortable when eating. After going to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology for examination, she was diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma on the spot. When Yang Xiaojun and his father got the medical certificate, they collapsed. At that time, they were sitting in the hospital corridor, saying nothing and crying silently. "My mother doesn’t know until now, and she has never dared to tell her."

　　Recently, Yang Xiaojun was hospitalized again because of the recurrence of pancreatitis. "Now the family depends on a 9-year-old child, and the burden is on him. He should have been carefree. Now he can only rely on himself. The father can’t give him support, but now he has to rely on his children, and his heart is very uncomfortable. From the birth of the child to the present, the family is not this hospitalization or that hospitalization, and we have not enjoyed any happiness with us. " Speaking of which, Yang Xiaojun tears couldn’t help anymore.

　　Yang Xiaojun said he would go to work when he was better. Although life is hard, Xiao Yuxuan is sensible and cheerful. "When I was in good health, he would let me buy something he liked. After I got sick, he never mentioned it again. My son is very sensible. I must get better soon."

　　Teacher Li, the head teacher in Yang Yuxuan, said in an interview with Zi Niu News reporter that Yang Yuxuan is very serious in school and has a good personality. He often helps teachers and sends and receives homework. He runs very fast. "Something may have happened to his family recently. Sometimes I find that he will be distracted in class. His father’s illness will have a little impact on him." Teacher Li told reporters that the school has recently given some subsidies according to the relevant poverty-stricken students’ policies after learning about Yang Yuxuan’s family situation.

　　Alibaba daily positive energy combined with Zi Niu News rewards the little man with 20,000 yuan.

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s deeds touched many people. Yesterday, Alibaba’s daily positive energy and Yangzi Evening News Zi Niu News rewarded this little man with 20,000 yuan. The award words are as follows:

　　Faced with the serious illness of his family, he grew up "overnight" and silently shared it with his young shoulders. He had to go to school, do housework and take care of his family.

　　At six o’clock in the morning, the children of the same age are still sleeping soundly in their dreams, and he has already started making breakfast and picking vegetables for the chickens … …

　　At the age of 9, we saw a young man who was strong and filial.

　　"I’m a little tired, but I’m not afraid, I have the strength." This "little adult" is clever and sensible, which makes people feel distressed.

　　Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful.

　　Fate is a mirror, which reflects the difficulty of life, but it will also turn every hardship and growth into a gift, so that the background color of life reflects light.

　　Teenager, we want to give you a big compliment for your strength and responsibility!

　　I hope that this positive energy bonus can make this sensible child walk less heavily. I hope that the child can see that life is not only suffering, but also love and turning around.

　　There is sunshine in the heart, flying against the wind, and young people come on! (Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Wan Huijuan)

The exposure of M8 real vehicle diagram provides extended range and pure electric system for selection.

A few days ago, we obtained a real car map from relevant channels. The positioning of the new car is slightly lower than that of the medium and large SUV, which provides extended range and pure electric system for power selection. It is expected to be officially released in early 2025, or it will be benchmarked in the future.

In terms of appearance, combined with the real car map and the spy photos previously exposed, the new car as a whole continues the design language of the M9. The front face is designed with closed low wind resistance, equipped with the iconic through LED headlight group with intelligent light curtain, and surrounded by double-layer air intake below, which makes the front face more stable, and the roof will also be equipped with laser radar to support high-order intelligent driving.

The side shape of the car body is simple, and the high window line design makes the car body taller and more powerful. With dense spoke wheels, it looks oppressive. In detail, a semi-hidden door handle is also used to improve safety and reduce wind resistance.

The design of the rear part is also very simple and full. The taillight group may adopt a penetrating design similar to that of the M9, and the large spoiler at the top is equipped with a wide rear enclosure, which is full of strength. In terms of motivation, the official has not disclosed any information yet, and we will continue to pay attention.

General Administration of Market Supervision： Recovering economic losses of 4.519 billion yuan for consumers in 2022.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Market Supervision today, in 2022, the national market supervision departments received a total of 29.4077 million consumer complaints, reports and inquiries through the national 12315 platform, telephone, fax, window and other channels, with a year-on-year increase of 23.5%. Among them, there were 13,103,800 complaints and 4,722,300 reports, which saved economic losses of 4,519 million yuan for consumers and effectively protected their legitimate rights and interests.

　　First, accelerate the gathering of consumer complaints

　　Judging from the trend in the past three years, consumption in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Beijing is accelerating. There is a positive correlation between the number of consumer complaints and the level of consumer activity. The proportion of consumer complaints in the four provinces and cities in the country has increased from 31.8% in 2020 to 45.16% in 2022.

　　Second, the recovery of losses exceeds 10 billion

　　In the past three years, faced with the impact of the epidemic, the downward pressure of the economy and the impact of the international situation, market supervision departments at all levels have handled a total of 74.5229 million complaints and reports, saving consumers 14.472 billion yuan in economic losses.

　　Third, complaints and reports about epidemic-related materials fell rapidly.

　　After the promulgation of "Article 20" and "New Article 10", the focus of epidemic prevention and control shifted from prevention and control of infection to medical treatment. From November 10, 2022 to the end of 2022, the national 12315 platform received 241,100 complaints and reports, up 3.88 times year-on-year, 2.95 times month-on-month and the highest peak reached 19.5 times. Among them, there were 141,800 complaints and 99,300 reports, recovering economic losses of 4,981,700 yuan.

　　Fourth, after-sales problems such as no delivery and no refund are outstanding.

　　In 2022, the national market supervision department accepted 13.1038 million consumer complaints, a year-on-year increase of 43.84%, and the growth rate was enlarged compared with 2021. Among them, the problem of after-sales service grew fastest, and the masses reflected it most strongly, with a year-on-year increase of 57.67%. Consumer demands mainly focus on non-refund, non-delivery, non-performance of the "three guarantees" commitment, non-implementation of the seven-day unreasonable return obligation, and untimely delivery.

　　V. There are shortcomings in the consumption of new energy vehicles.

　　In 2022, the national market supervision department accepted a total of 8,623,200 commodity complaints, accounting for 65.81% of the complaints, an increase of 4.37 percentage points over the previous year.

　　With the rapid increase in the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, in 2022, the platform received 16,000 complaints and reports of new energy vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 62.84%. Consumer demands focus on: imperfect after-sales service, failure to fulfill the "three guarantees" commitment; Sudden flameout, oil leakage, abnormal engine sound, brake steering failure and battery module damage during driving; Publish false information, induce consumers to sign unfair format clauses, and reduce the responsibility of car companies.

　　Sixth, disputes over new consumption hotspots have risen.

　　In 2022, new model problems such as digital collection (NFT) rose, making supervision more difficult, with 59,700 related demands (only 198 in the previous year). Under the craze of "blind box", consumer demands reached 41,400 pieces, up 61.72% year-on-year. IP cross-border co-branded products set off a buying frenzy, with 38,100 related demands, up 66.96% year-on-year. Some merchants took the opportunity to raise prices, but the problems of uneven product quality, fake and shoddy products, delayed delivery and lack of after-sales service were outstanding. Behind the fiery outdoor sports such as camping, the demand for sunscreen products and mosquito-repellent products increased by 99.12% and 149.62% respectively. Ice and snow sports are popular, but the related demands are as high as 8677, up 60.51% year-on-year. The quality problems such as ski clothes and skis are outstanding, and the tickets, deposits and safety issues of ski resorts need urgent attention.

　　Seven, consumer satisfaction with online consumption still needs to be improved.

　　With the continuous development of China’s e-commerce, the field of online shopping ranks "half of the country’s consumers’ demands". In 2022, the online shopping demand increased by 56.38% year-on-year, which mainly has three characteristics:

　　(1) Various "cloud consumption" formats such as live broadcast with goods, cross-border e-commerce, fresh e-commerce, online group shopping, online entertainment, and private kitchen customization have expanded rapidly, and complaints have increased rapidly.

　　(B) There are many new types of price fraud, and supervision and law enforcement are facing new challenges.

　　(C) Video membership service routines, consumer experience needs to be improved.

　　Eight, "ODR" continued to expand, and diversified solutions to disputes steadily improved.

　　Market supervision departments have vigorously promoted the construction of online consumer dispute resolution (ODR) mechanism, and the success rate of settlement and consumer satisfaction have made steady progress. 114,000 ODR enterprises have been developed in various places and settled in the national 12315 platform, and 3,094,800 disputes have been directly negotiated with consumers online.

　　Nine, "sunshine" consumer complaint information, effectively strengthen the source of governance.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision continues to promote the publicity of consumer complaint information, formulate a publicity system and build a publicity system. At present, 20,817 complaints from 14,114 enterprises have been publicized.

　　Ten, the social supervision role of consumers continues to emerge.

　　Consumers actively played the role of social supervision. In 2022, they reported 4,722,300 illegal clues to the market supervision department, a year-on-year increase of 40.34%.

　　(CCTV reporter Wang Wei)

Depth： Extreme Krypton’s rapid delisting, the United States’ request for delisting, or a step of Geely’s grand integration strategy？

(Original title: Depth: Rapid delisting, US delisting, or a step in Geely’s grand integration strategy? )

[Industry in car home] On May 7th, Geely announced that it planned to buy all the shares of Krypton, a subsidiary listed in the US stock market, and privatize it at a premium of 20% on the average price of the past 30 trading days. If the transaction is completed, Krypton will be completely delisted from the US stock market, and Krypton will be completely merged with Geely Automobile to become a wholly-owned subsidiary.

Hearing the news, the first reaction of the internal staff is: very sudden, very stupid.

In May, 2024, Krypton went public only three years after its establishment, becoming the fourth new force to go public in the United States after Wei Xiaoli. It was listed less than a year ago, and now it is announced to withdraw from the market immediately. The delisting speed is as fast as the listing. What happened? This paper tries to interpret it in depth.

Members of the United States named 25 China companies for delisting, including Krypton, but not Lotus.

In the context of Sino-US trade confrontation, in addition to tariffs, financial war is also one of the options at the negotiating table.

On May 2nd, Republican Congressman John Moolenaar, Chairman of the US-China Special Committee on Strategic Competition, and Rick Scott, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Aging, and others jointly wrote to the SEC, demanding that 25 China companies listed in the US suspend trading and withdraw from the market.

We read the original text of the letter. Among the 25 listed companies named by Members, there are three related companies in the smart car industry, including Krypton, Tucki and Xiaoma Zhixing.

Krypton is on the list of 25 listed companies that call for delisting.

The reasons for the withdrawal of Krypton from the market described by US Members are summarized as follows:

1. Polar Krypton has been integrated into China’s civil and military system by using the "Future Travel Constellation" satellite network developed and built by Geely, which supports real-time tracking, remote sensing and safe communication of smart cars.

2. Geely has equipped the Krypton car with direct satellite connection without ground network, connecting the daily electric car function with the space infrastructure controlled by China military for a long time.

3. Geely also provided more than 1,000 Borui cars to the China People’s Liberation Army, promoting that "military quality" is suitable for harsh environment, which proves that Krypton supports integration of defense and civilian technologies.

4. Krypton has a Communist Party organization in the company, and the intelligent workshop provides a training and publicity base for CPC ideological education, vocational training and school-enterprise integration;

5. Krypton partly owns Zhejiang Times Geely Power Battery Co., Ltd., which is jointly held by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is included in the list of entities in the Xinjiang Uygur Forced Labor Prevention Act.

The screenshot of the original letter is as follows:

Original screenshot

As mentioned in the letter, these 25 companies pose great risks to the national security and capital market of the United States.

Geely’s other listed car companies, such as Lotus and Polar Star, are not on this list, and there is no news of simultaneous delisting recently. In 2017, Lotus acquired by Geely was listed and traded in the United States in February 2024 by merging with a special purpose acquisition company.

Geely’s official reply: integrate resources and return to a Geely.

Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding, said in this statement that in the face of fierce market competition and increasingly complex economic environment, Geely Holding will judge the situation and continue to promote the integration of automobile business in accordance with the spirit of Taizhou Declaration, return to a Geely, integrate technological advantages, and improve innovation and profitability.

Finally, don’t forget to mention: Geely Holding will still maintain close communication and cooperation with American and international capital markets.

This acquisition shows Li Shufu’s skillful capital market operation means.

First, the price of $25.66 for this acquisition of Geely is 20% higher than the average transaction price in the past 30 days and 22% higher than the listing price of $21. A better premium acquisition can avoid lawsuits from minority shareholders.

Second, Geely sent a "Non-binding Offer Letter" to Krypton, which means that the preliminary letter of intent given by the buyer to the acquired party is not legally binding and does not represent the final negotiation price. Only when Krypton agrees, the transaction can be carried out.

There is a guess that if the market speculates on Krypton’s share price for a short time and exceeds the purchase price of $25.66, Geely may give up the acquisition. Immediately after the announcement, on May 7, the Krypton closed up 11.5% to $25.19.

Third, Geely does not buy and sell at a loss. The invitation letter for repurchase does not specify how long it will be implemented, and it will be valid for a long time. Geely will not buy back at the high point of the stock price, or wait until the stock price falls.

Krypton’s share price has been lower than the issue price for a long time, and its listed market value and current market value are hovering around 6 billion US dollars, which is lower than the 13 billion valuation expected by investors in the A round of financing, and also significantly lower than that of Wei Xiaoli. Tucki has exceeded 18 billion, and ideally it has exceeded 27 billion. The valuation has shrunk dramatically, and the US stock market environment has further deteriorated in recent years. At present, China Stock Exchange is also facing the risk of delisting under the political game, which makes investors nervous, and the refinancing space is getting smaller and smaller, losing the significance of listing.

The risk of delisting of China Stock Exchange will return again, and there is no second listing in Hong Kong at present and will not be in the future.

"The delisting of China Stock Exchange" is not a new topic. As early as Trump’s first term in 2021, the US Securities Regulatory Commission introduced the delisting regulations for China companies under the Foreign Company Accountability Act, which triggered a large number of China Stock Exchange companies including Alibaba, Xpeng Motors and Weilai Automobile to go to Hong Kong for secondary listing, thus realizing the listing in the United States and Hong Kong to avoid the delisting risk.

However, although the listing in the United States and Hong Kong has been realized and the risk of delisting has been eliminated, the trading volume provided by the Hong Kong stock market is far less than that of the US market. For example, the average daily ADR trading volume of Alibaba and JD.COM in US stocks is about 80% higher than that of their Hong Kong stocks.

The trading volume provided by the Hong Kong stock market is much smaller than that of the US market.

With the escalation of geopolitical tensions between the United States and China, if all ADR stocks in China are delisted from the American stock exchange at the same time, the entire China stock market will be at risk of downward valuation.

From the perspective of capital market, compared with Tucki and Weilai Automobile, Krypton has not been listed in Hong Kong for the second time, and its investors are at risk of delisting. Even if we return to the Hong Kong stock market, not to mention that the valuation is greatly discounted compared with the US stock market, mainly because Geely Automobile itself is also listed on the Hong Kong stock market, and re-listing will form horizontal competition. If you can’t go public twice, then delisting is a better choice.

To reach the top in 2017, it is necessary to benchmark the Volkswagen Group and make a global layout.

In 2010, Geely bought Volvo Cars for US$ 1.8 billion (about RMB 10.8 billion). For Geely, whose revenue at that time was only RMB 20 billion, the market described it as "snake swallowing elephant".

Volvo cars have brought thoroughly remoulded changes to Geely, and Volvo has made Geely really understand what automobile product development is all about. Subsequently, CMA, the modular architecture of mid-level cars, was introduced, and based on this, the new brand "Lingke" was launched, and Geely began to gradually get rid of the image of low-priced and cheap cars.

In 2017, Geely won the first place in the sales of self-owned brand car companies in China.

In 2017, Geely won the first place in the sales of China’s own brand car companies.

2020 "blue operation failed" 2021 began a new version of "blue operation": the birth of krypton.

Before 2020, Li Shufu recognized that electrification was the future trend, but did not think that it would immediately have a subversive and destructive impact on the industry.

Until the arrival of the epidemic, the country put forward the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutral", and Tesla achieved its first profit after its establishment. BYD has been deeply involved in the battery industry for many years, and once it ushered in a big outbreak, Geely also acquired traditional car companies around the world. Li Shufu’s misjudgment made Geely completely backward.

In 2021, Geely began to deploy a new version of the "Blue Plan". On the one hand, it established a new brand of electric vehicles, on the other hand, it did not give up the internal combustion engine and continued to study new power vehicles such as hybrid and extended range.

Krypton was established under this background.

In March, 2021, Krypton set up its own sub-brand independently from the interior of Lectra, focusing on the development of more than 300,000 high-end pure electric vehicles.

In 2023, Lectra announced that it would no longer produce fuel vehicles, and comprehensively transform new energy vehicles such as pure electricity and extended range, focusing on 200,000-300,000 vehicles.

In February 2023, Geely launched the new energy brand "Yinhe", and in 2024, it incorporated the geometry series, focusing on the low-end new energy market below 200,000.

In 2024, it was proposed that brands were too scattered, and inter-brand collaboration should be achieved.

Compared with BYD, the brands of Geely Holding Group are too scattered, and there is no single brand or model strong enough to compete with BYD. In January 2024, Geely first proposed to achieve synergy among many brands.

However, Geely’s internal brands have different origins and complex equity, which is fundamentally different from BYD and more difficult to coordinate. Coupled with the rising political risks in overseas markets, it has brought difficulties in operation and management. After Volvo’s acquisition for more than ten years, there are still internal communication problems. Geely began to sell the shares of its invested companies and shrink its layout.

In September 2024, the Taizhou Declaration was issued. Li Shufu mentioned that the Group should shift from strategic expansion to strategic focus and integration, shut down and transfer some businesses, adhere to steady operation and stop blindly expanding.

Summary and outlook

From the perspective of capital market, the refinancing space of Krypton in the US stock market with deteriorating environment is shrinking, and because Geely Automobile has been listed in Hong Kong, it is impossible to go to Hong Kong for a second listing, so delisting is a better choice.

From the internal strategy of the Group, the current sales performance of Krypton has not reached the target set at the time of listing. In the first quarter, it achieved the annual target of 12.18%, and Linke has achieved 19%. In addition, the debt ratio of Krypton is extremely high. Although the loss has narrowed, there is still a loss of 5.79 billion. In the fierce market competition, Li Shufu may hope to return to Geely as soon as possible, integrate resources and improve synergy.

The above may be several reasons for this sudden acquisition for reference and discussion. (car home graphic Wu Peizhe)

fund

How to reduce the tax？ Who can enjoy the real estate tax reduction？ The latest authoritative voice is here.

　

　　Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu answered a reporter’s question. CCTV reporters He Chuan and Gao Yuting took photos.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of March 7, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held two press conferences in the Media Center.

　　At 8: 50, Xiao Jie, Minister of Finance, Shi Yaobin and Hu Jinglin, Vice Ministers, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on "fiscal and tax reform and financial work".

　　At 10: 30, Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, and Pan Xianzheng, spokesperson and director of the general office of the Ministry of Agriculture, answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on issues related to "implementing the rural revitalization strategy to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading".

　　The questions in the two press conferences involved many issues closely related to people’s lives, involving the vital interests of almost everyone.

　　Everyone will benefit from this year’s tax reform.

　　Xiao Jie said that everyone will benefit from this year’s personal income tax reform.

　　Shi Yaobin said that this personal income tax reform willAccording to the change of residents’ basic living consumption level.And put forward a proposal to raise the threshold;Special deduction has been added.First of all, the focus of choice is on children’s education, serious illness medical care and other people’s most urgent needs and concerns; Reform and improve the mode of individual income tax collection,Transforming the classified tax system into a personal income tax system that combines comprehensiveness and classification.. For example, the labor income such as wages and salaries, labor remuneration, royalties, etc. are combined as comprehensive income, and then a basic deduction fee is determined, which is called the threshold, and then taxation is carried out.

　　These people may enjoy real estate tax relief.

　　When talking about the collection of real estate tax, Shi Yaobin said that real estate tax is a tax system or a tax generally adopted by most countries, which can be roughly summarized into these four or four common institutional arrangements.　

　　First, all industrial and commercial housing and individual housing will be taxed according to its evaluation value, that is, according to the evaluation value.　

　　Second, there are some tax preferences in the real estate tax system of all countries. For example, certain deduction standards can be made, or some difficult families, low-income families and special difficult groups can be given certain tax relief. Of course, the specific methods are different and the level is different, but there are some tax incentives.　

　　Third, this tax is a local tax, and its income belongs to the local government. Local governments use these revenues to meet some expenses such as education, public security and other public infrastructure provision.　

　　Fourth, because the tax base of real estate tax is complicated or very complicated, it is necessary to establish a complete tax collection and management model, so that real estate tax can be collected and collected fairly.　

　　When talking about China, Shi Yaobin said that our general idea is to legislate first, fully authorize and advance step by step.At present, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee, Ministry of Finance and other relevant parties are working hard to draft and improve the draft law on real estate tax.China is designing a reasonable real estate tax system by absorbing the experience of other countries and combining the national conditions of China. take for exampleMerge and integrate some related taxes, and reasonably reduce some tax burdens of real estate in construction transactions.And so on, so that the real estate tax system in China can be more reasonable and fair.

　　In 2017, 730 million poverty alleviation funds were recovered for false reporting, fraudulent use and misappropriation.

　　Hu Jinglin said that in 2017, the Ministry of Finance organized a special inspection of the financial special poverty alleviation funds of 874 counties in 28 provinces.Recovered 730 million yuan of funds falsely claimed and misappropriated, held 450 people accountable, and exposed 15 typical cases.. Next, we will further improve the system, plug the loopholes in the system and management, and continue to intensify investigation and punishment, with special funds for poverty alleviation as the focus of inspection. For violations of discipline and discipline, find together, investigate together, accountability together, and exposure together.

　　Promoting Rural Revitalization Strategy to Make Farmers an Attractive Occupation

　　Hu Jinglin said,Rural revitalization can not be separated from the investment of real money.The Ministry of Finance will raise funds through multiple channels to guide more funds to invest in rural areas through cross-regional transactions of land saving indicators, so that more people in rural areas can share the fruits of urban development; Significantly increase the scale of poverty alleviation funds to support poverty-stricken areas to get rid of poverty; Increase investment in education, health, medical care and social security in rural areas, so as to improve the level of public services enjoyed by farmers; Strengthen the supervision of funds and resolutely guard against "fly-like" corruption that occurs around the masses; Fully implement the performance management of funds for supporting agriculture, so that the people can know how to use the funds and the effect of their use.

　　Han Changfu said,The Ministry of Agriculture launched a survey of "100 rural households"120 cadres were sent to 30 provinces, cities and 60 villages for a month-long resident survey, which is to conduct a panoramic survey of the actual situation of rural grassroots, especially rural areas, including the political, economic, cultural, ecological, social and grassroots organization construction in rural areas, so as to provide first-hand materials for the implementation organization of rural revitalization strategy. In the future, we should make agriculture a promising industry, make farmers an attractive profession and make the countryside a beautiful homeland where people can live and work in peace and contentment. Rural people can not only enjoy the same public facilities and services as urban people, but also have beautiful environment and rural scenery. The countryside will become a scarce resource in the future and will become a place that people in the city yearn for.

　　As a matter of policy, city dwellers are not allowed to buy homesteads and build houses in rural areas.

　　Han Changfu said,It is not allowed for city people to buy homesteads and build houses in rural areas.. Because the homestead belongs to the rural collective, only having the membership of the rural collective economic organization can obtain the right to use the homestead of the collective economic organization according to the law, which is a unique right of the members of the collective economic organization, and in principle, it is a house for one household.

　　China’s rural contracted land has realized the separation of three powers, that is, the separation of ownership, contracting right and management right, which can also be used for reference to the use of homestead and idle houses. On the basis of insisting that the ownership of homestead belongs to farmers’ collectives and the qualification belongs to members of collective economic organizations, the right to use homestead is moderately released. Through various ways, idle farmhouses can be better utilized. For example, providing entrepreneurial places, some places develop rural tourism farmhouses. In recent years, the central government has deployed pilot projects in 33 counties (cities, districts) and accumulated some experience, which will be gradually copied and promoted on the basis of summary. (Text/Ren Jia)

Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of Xiacheng Leopard -5

Before the launch of Equation Leopard -5, I saw that many media blew it into a god. Every second, every second, the universe, everything, big G and tanks have to stand aside. But after watching the technical conference, I felt that it was nothing. I took some nondescript off-road kits and started to blow the technology.


However, since it can be so hot, there must be something to watch. Today, let’s talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this car.

Let’s talk about advantages first:

One. It looks good. Compared with most cities, the design of this car is still relatively hard-core, but if you look closely, it gives people a feeling of "femininity". Everyone has an eye for this thing, and it is not bad to see the general evaluation on the Internet. If you don’t spray it, it is no problem. Let’s just consider it an advantage.

Second, the motivation is OK. 1.5t plus two front and rear motors can output a powertrain with a maximum output of 500kW. It is said that the acceleration of zero hundred is less than 5 seconds.


3. The battery life is also OK. The comprehensive battery life is 1200 kilometers, even if the water is removed, there should be no problem in 1000 kilometers.

Fourth, engage in cross-country, no matter how it is done, users can’t pay the bill, and their courage is commendable.

Let’s talk about defects:

1. One chassis battery, maybe I really don’t know where to put the battery, so it’s called battery chassis integration. Looking at the ground clearance of this car, it is 220mm, which is easy to bump in extreme working conditions. Because it is an integral design, it is estimated that maintenance will be more troublesome. Secondly, it is expensive and there are certain security risks. Even if the fender can be installed, the weight and thickness of the fender will increase the loss and affect the basic parameters such as ground clearance and departure angle, which is not a good thing for off-road.

Two. Not really three locks. As we all know, the strong off-road performance is inseparable from the blessing of three locks. At first, I felt quite conscience when I saw that the car was equipped with three locks, but I saw that it was not really three locks, and the middle lock was a lock in the software algorithm, which easily caused the torque of the front and rear electric bridges to be unable to transmit to each other. Once trapped in extreme road conditions, it would be more difficult to climb out only when a single wheel has adhesion. There is no ability to get out of trouble like a real three locks.

3. Lack of motivation. There may be some controversy here. Isn’t the motivation OK? Why is this called a defect again? The blame lies in the positioning of this car, which has always advertised itself as an off-road vehicle. Because cross-country is different from paving road conditions, it needs more power and consumes more energy. To put it bluntly, the power of the motor is easily consumed. After consumption, the kinetic energy of this 1.5t engine will be a little horse-drawn cart. Since the motor is charged, and the driving of the car must be ensured, the off-road performance of the car will be greatly reduced at this time, and the slope that can be climbed cannot go up, and the road that can be passed cannot pass. A very obvious problem.

4. Price, price, price. Some say 350 thousand starts, and some say 400 thousand starts. Either way, I think it’s too high.

In the final analysis, I personally feel that there are two biggest mistakes in this car. One is to position yourself as an off-road vehicle, and the other is to set the price too high. If it becomes a city, and then the price is lower, about 200 thousand, it should sell well.

How many sanitary napkins should a girl use in her life？ Less than this number may be abnormal.

Picture 10.png

The professional content of this article was reviewed by Zhou Xunhua, director of gynecology department of Hunan Women and Children Hospital.

Menstruation towel is just needed by girls every month. Every year, Double Eleven is the top1 of the must-have list.

No, one week after the Double Eleven, I have completely become a "porter" of express delivery. Just the sanitary napkins that Little Strawberry’s mother hoarded, I moved three boxes.

This sanitary napkin is really a consumable. I wonder if any girl has calculated privately how many sanitary napkins she will use in her life. In order to satisfy this damn curiosity, I decided to calculate an account.

1. The money that girls spend on sanitary napkins all their lives.

The age of menarche for girls is about 12-14 years old, and the average age of menopause for women in China is 49.5 years old.

We all take the average and calculate it according to the interval of about 36 years between the ages of 13 and 49.5.

Once a month, 12 times a year, that’s 432 times in 36 years! The time for girls to menstruate is generally 3-7 days, which is 5 days on average.

Theoretically, it is suggested that girls change a menstruation towel every 2-4 hours during the day.

Because menstrual blood is attached to menstruation towel for a long time, it will breed a large number of bacteria. If it is not replaced in time, the "cultivated" bacteria in menstruation towel will enter the body along the vagina, which may cause gynecological diseases such as vaginitis and cervicitis.

In this way, girls need to use at least four menstruation towels during the day and one at night when they sleep.

Moreover, in order not to dirty their underwear, many girls will pad it in advance a few days before they come. If they calculate it two days in advance, they will finally get an average of seven days of menstruation towels a month!

The price on the market now,The average price of daily sanitary napkins is 1 yuan/tablet,The average price of night sanitary napkins is 2 yuan/piece.So the cost of a day is 6 yuan,Menstruation is 42 yuan once.432 menstrual cycles *42 yuan/cycle = 18,144 yuan.Finally, it can be concluded that:The money that girls spend on sanitary napkins all their lives.Nearly 20 thousand yuan,It is equivalent to the price of buying 20 bottles of fairy water.This is only a rough estimate, and there may be some differences between girls with a large quantity and girls with a small quantity in the cost of menstruation towels.

2. How many tablets should I use each time?

When girls treat their period, they are always so ambivalent. When it comes, it bothers them. When it doesn’t come, they miss it, for fear that something will happen.

Generally speaking, a menstrual period lasts for 3~7 days, and the amount of blood loss per time is about 20~60 ml. If it exceeds 80 ml, it means menorrhagia, and if it is less than 20ml, it can be considered as menorrhagia.

However, some scholars believe that the menstrual flow of 5ml is not too small, provided that the doctor evaluates your ovarian function as normal.

How to judge this? It’s impossible to measure with a measuring cup, is it?

As a friend of women, although I can’t answer this question, I must solve it for everyone.

So, I humbly asked Zhou Xunhua, director of gynecology, and she gave us a good way to judge, that is, to observe your menstruation towel.

The amount of a daily menstruation towel that is completely soaked can be estimated as 20ml, and if only the middle part of menstruation towel is soaked, it accounts for about one third of the whole menstruation towel, it can be estimated as 5~7ml.

If each pack of sanitary napkins is 10 pieces, it is normal to use about four or five pieces every day on average. Except for the first day, one or two pieces will be soaked, and the menstruation towel replaced later will be soaked by about one third, and it is normal to use no more than two bags during each menstrual period.

(1) Excessive menstruation

It’s not enough to use 3 packs each time, and the replaced sanitary napkins are all wet, that is, the amount is too much.

There are many reasons for menorrhagia, such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding, hysteromyoma, adenomyosis and genital tract inflammation, and rare tumors.

(2) Too little menstruation

Every menstrual period lasts for 1 or 2 days, and it is enough to use one or two sanitary napkins every day, and it is only a little soaked, that is, the amount is too small.

The causes of menorrhagia are: endometrial damage (such as repeated abortion, endometritis, endometrial tuberculosis), or less hormones produced by ovaries.

After some quiet observation, if you find that your menstrual flow is abnormal, or too much or too little compared with before, you need to pay attention and go to the hospital in time.

3. Have you used all the menstruation towels correctly?

According to the above calculation, girls have to have 432 menstrual cycles in their lifetime, and they have to stay with their period for eight years. Therefore, sanitary napkins are very important for girls.

How to use sanitary napkins correctly and keep yourself away from the threat of gynecological diseases is something that every girl must master.

(1) Purchase regular and qualified sanitary napkins.

Look for these two criteria when purchasing sanitary napkins:

● Product standard GB/T 8939-2018-New regulations have been made on the indicators of formaldehyde and migratory fluorescent substances in sanitary napkins.

● Hygienic standard GB15979-2002——-specifies the amount of bacteria and fungi in sanitary napkins. According to this index, sanitary napkins can be divided into ordinary grade and disinfection grade.

When buying, try to choose products with complete information and recent production, and pay attention to whether the packaging is damaged or leaked.

The reason why the "bulk sanitary towel" that caused a heated discussion on the Internet some time ago is not recommended for everyone, because it is a three-no product, and the production materials and hygiene and safety cannot be guaranteed.

(2) Matters needing attention when using

Replace one diaper every 2-4 hours. If the amount is too large, the sanitary towel should be replaced if it is soaked within 2 hours.

Wash your hands before replacing! The process of unpacking, opening, smoothing and pasting sanitary napkins by hand can easily bring germs to sanitary napkins.

(3) Storage and preservation of sanitary napkins

Girls like to hoard goods, and sanitary napkins are no exception, but we must pay attention to the storage of sanitary napkins we bought.

● Sanitary napkins should be stored in a ventilated and dry environment, not in the bathroom or shower room for a long time, which is easy to breed bacteria and fungi.

● The shelf life of unopened sanitary napkins is generally 3 years. Once the package is opened, it is recommended to use it within 1 month.

● Do not use sanitary napkins that have passed the shelf life or are damp and moldy.

Mushrooms, I have given this knowledge about sanitary napkins. I hope every girl can correctly understand and use it and pay attention to her menstrual problems in time.