Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china
No.668

  The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination has been adopted at the 129th executive meeting of the State Council in April 13, 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
                           premier
Li Keqiang
                             April 23, 2016

 

The State Council on the revision of the "vaccine circulation and
Decision on the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccination

  The State Council has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination:
  I Article 10 shall be amended as: "The procurement of vaccines shall be conducted through the provincial public resource trading platform."
  II. Article 15 is amended as: "Category II vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
  "Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute the second kind of vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
  "County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The charges should be made public. "
  III. Article 16 is amended as: "Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
  "The relevant specifications for vaccine storage and transportation management are formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council."
  4. Paragraph 1 of Article 17 is amended as: "When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been examined and approved by drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the corporate seal; If you sell imported vaccines, you should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs and affix the corporate seal. "
  V. Article 18 is amended as: "Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the effective period of vaccines for 2 years.
  "Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for more than 2 years for future reference. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department. "
  Six, the first paragraph of Article 23 is amended as: "Inoculation units receiving vaccines of Category I or purchasing vaccines of Category II shall ask for temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, and establish and keep true and complete records of receipt and purchase, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation unit shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report it to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department of the local county-level people’s government. "
  7. Paragraph 2 of Article 25 is amended as: "Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, the manufacturer and the smallest packaging unit, the expiration date, the inoculation time, the medical and health personnel who carried out the inoculation, the recipients, etc. in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. The storage time of vaccination records shall not be less than 5 years. "
  Eight, the second paragraph of Article 46 is amended as: "If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of Class I vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance. "
  IX. Article 52 is amended as: "When health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they shall inform each other in time to realize information sharing."
  10. One article is added as Article 54: "The State shall establish a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
  "Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the competent health department, truthfully record the information on the circulation and use of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of the production, storage, transportation and use of the minimum packaging unit of vaccines.
  "The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health authorities of the State Council will establish a full-time traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines."
  11. One article is added as Article 55: "Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level where they are located, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years. "
  12. Article 54 is renumbered as Article 56, which is amended as: "If the health administrative department or drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of these Regulations and has any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the same level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
  "(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
  "(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their duties of supervision and administration;
  "(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving the relevant report of abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination;
  "(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
  "(5) Other dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations."
  XIII. Article 55 is renumbered as Article 57 and amended as: "If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
  Fourteen, change Article 56 to Article 58, and the first paragraph is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
  "(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
  "(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
  "(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations."
  15. Article 57 is renumbered as Article 59 and amended as: "In case of any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
  "(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
  "(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
  "(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first-class vaccines in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
  "(four) medical and health personnel before vaccination, not in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance to inform and ask the recipient or his guardian about the situation;
  "(five) the medical and health personnel who carry out vaccination fail to fill in and keep vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
  "(6) Failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with regulations."
  Sixteen, Article 58 is changed into Article 60, which is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
  "(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
  "(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
  "(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
  "(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction of vaccination or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the provisions;
  "(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
  "(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations."
  Article 61 is renumbered as Article 63 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise fails to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law."
  18. Article 63 is renumbered as Article 65 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise sells Category II vaccines to units or individuals other than county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccines; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
  19. Article 64 is renumbered as Article 66 and amended as: "If disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed refrigeration conditions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
  Article 68 is renumbered as Article 70 and amended as: "In violation of the provisions of these Regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions deal in vaccines, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law."
  XXI. Article 72 is renumbered as Article 74, and one paragraph is added as paragraph 5: "Vaccine production enterprises refer to vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China."
  22. One article is added as Article 75: "Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine department."
  Twenty-three, delete twelfth, thirteenth, seventeenth, second, thirty-third, forty-ninth, sixty-second in the "vaccine wholesale enterprises".
  Twenty-four, sixtieth to sixty-second, and one of the "eighty-seventh" to "eighty-sixth".
  In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.
  This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
  The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination shall be revised according to this decision and re-promulgated.

 

Regulations on the administration of vaccine circulation and vaccination

  (Promulgated by Order No.434 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 24, 2005, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination on April 23, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

  the first In order to strengthen the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination, prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and safeguard human health and public health, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law) and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law).
  the second The term "vaccine" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the preventive biological products of vaccines used for human vaccination in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.
  Vaccines are divided into two categories. Category I vaccines refer to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities; The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.
  Article Vaccination of the first kind of vaccine is paid by the government. Vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall be borne by the recipient or his guardian.
  Article 4 These Regulations shall apply to the circulation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines.
  Article 5 The health authorities in the State Council shall formulate the national immunization plan according to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population nationwide; In conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, we will formulate vaccine types to be included in the national immunization program, and report them to the State Council for approval before publication.
  The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, when implementing the national immunization plan, increase the types of vaccines provided to citizens free of charge according to factors such as the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population in their respective administrative areas, and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
  Article 6 The state implements a planned vaccination system and an expanded immunization program.
  The recipients who need to be vaccinated with Class I vaccines shall be vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations; If the recipient is a minor, his guardian shall cooperate with relevant disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and other medical and health institutions to ensure that the recipient receives the seed in time.
  Article 7 The competent health department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of national vaccination. The health authorities of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of vaccination within their respective administrative areas.
  The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines throughout the country. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines within their respective administrative areas.
  Article 8 Medical and health institutions (hereinafter referred to as vaccination units) designated by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level in accordance with the provisions of these regulations shall undertake vaccination work. When the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level designates the inoculation unit, it shall specify its responsible area.
  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reward the vaccination units and their staff who have undertaken vaccination work and made remarkable achievements and contributions.
  Article 9 The state supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in vaccination work. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in activities such as publicity, education and donation of vaccination work.
  Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education related to vaccination, and assist in organizing residents and villagers to receive the first-class vaccine.

Chapter II Vaccine Circulation

  Article 10 The procurement of vaccines shall be carried out through the provincial public resource trading platform.
  Article 11 Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall, according to the national immunization program and the needs of preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases in the region, formulate the use plan of the first class vaccine in the region (hereinafter referred to as the use plan), report to the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the same level for the record. The use plan shall include the variety, quantity, supply channel and supply mode of the vaccine.
  Article 12 In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine shall sign a government procurement contract with the vaccine production enterprise according to law, and stipulate the variety, quantity and price of the vaccine.
  Article 13 Vaccine production enterprises shall supply Class I vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions or other disease prevention and control institutions designated by them in accordance with the provisions of government procurement contracts, and shall not supply them to other units or individuals.
  Vaccine production enterprises shall mark the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" as stipulated by the competent health department of the State Council in a prominent position in the minimum outer packaging of vaccines that are included in the national immunization program. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council.
  Article 14 Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall do a good job in organizing the distribution of Class I vaccines, and distribute Class I vaccines to municipal disease prevention and control institutions with districts or county-level disease prevention and control institutions according to the use plan. County-level disease prevention and control institutions shall distribute Class I vaccines to vaccination units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan. Township medical and health institutions shall distribute the first kind of vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work. Medical and health institutions shall not distribute Category I vaccines to other units or individuals; No fees shall be charged for the distribution of Class I vaccines.
  If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the municipal level with districts can directly distribute the first-class vaccines to the vaccination units.
  Article 15 The second kind of vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
  Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute Category II vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
  County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Charges should be made public.
  Article 16 Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
  The relevant standards for vaccine storage and transportation management shall be formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council.
  Article 17 When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been approved by the drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the seal of the enterprise; Sales of imported vaccines, should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs, and affix the seal of the enterprise.
  Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall, when receiving or purchasing vaccines, obtain the certification documents specified in the preceding paragraph from vaccine production enterprises, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
  Article 18 Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
  Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department.

Chapter III Vaccination

  Article 19 The competent department of health in the State Council shall formulate and publish the norms for vaccination, and formulate and publish the immunization procedures of vaccines and other vaccines included in the national immunization plan or the guiding principles for their use according to the national standards for vaccines and the epidemiological investigation information of infectious diseases.
  The health authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the immunization procedures and vaccine use guidelines formulated by the health authorities in the State Council, and in combination with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, formulate vaccination programs in their respective administrative areas and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
  Article 20 Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, according to their respective functions and duties, carry out publicity, training, technical guidance, monitoring, evaluation, epidemiological investigation, emergency response and other work related to vaccination according to the national immunization plan or vaccination plan, and make records in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council.
  Article 21 The inoculation entity shall meet the following conditions:
  (1) Having a medical institution’s practice license;
  (2) Having medical practitioners, assistant medical practitioners, nurses or rural doctors who have passed the vaccination professional training organized by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination;
  (3) Having cold storage facilities, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the management standards for vaccine storage and transportation.
  Urban medical and health institutions undertaking vaccination work shall set up vaccination clinics.
  Article 22 The vaccination unit shall undertake the vaccination work within the responsible area and accept the technical guidance of the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions.
  Article 23 When an inoculation entity receives a vaccine of Category I or purchases a vaccine of Category II, it shall ask for a temperature monitoring record of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, establish and keep a true and complete record of receipt and purchase, and ensure that the tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation entity shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department and the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level.
  Inoculation units shall, according to the needs of vaccination work, formulate the demand plan for the first kind of vaccine and the purchase plan for the second kind of vaccine, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the disease prevention and control institutions at the county level.
  Article 24 Vaccination units shall observe the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination programs, and publicize the varieties and vaccination methods of the first type of vaccine in a prominent position in their vaccination sites.
  Article 25 Before vaccination, medical and health personnel shall inform the recipients or their guardians of the varieties, functions, contraindications, adverse reactions and precautions of the vaccine, ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any contraindications to vaccination, and record the information truthfully. The recipient or his guardian should know the relevant knowledge of vaccination, and truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient.
  Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, production enterprise and minimum packaging unit, validity period, inoculation time, medical and health personnel who carried out inoculation, recipients and other contents in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. Vaccination records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.
  Medical and health personnel shall give medical advice to the recipients or their guardians who cannot be vaccinated because of vaccination taboos.
  Article 26 The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him. When the vaccination unit vaccinates children, it shall examine the vaccination certificate and make records.
  During the period when children leave their original place of residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination at their current place of residence is responsible for their vaccination.
  The format of vaccination certificate shall be formulated by the competent health departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
  Article 27 When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates. If children who are not vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they shall report to the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions or the vaccination units that undertake vaccination work, and cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units to urge their guardians to replant at the vaccination units in time after children enter kindergartens and schools.
  Article 28 The vaccination unit shall, in accordance with the national immunization plan, vaccinate the recipients who need to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine in their responsible areas, and reach the vaccination rate required by the national immunization plan.
  The disease prevention and control institutions shall timely distribute Class I vaccines to the inoculation entities.
  If the recipient or his guardian requests to choose the vaccine of the same variety to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine at his own expense, the vaccination unit providing the service shall inform him of the expenses, the compensation method for abnormal reaction and the relevant contents stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.
  Article 29 The inoculation entity shall register the inoculation situation in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council, and report to the local competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the county-level disease prevention and control institutions. If the vaccination unit remains the first kind of vaccine after completing the national immunization plan, it shall report to the original vaccine distribution unit and explain the reasons.
  Article 30 Inoculation units shall not charge any fees for inoculation of Class I vaccines.
  Inoculation units can charge service fees and inoculation consumables fees for second-class vaccines, and the specific charging standards shall be approved by the competent price departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
  Article 31 If the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level needs to carry out mass vaccination in some areas within its administrative region according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases in order to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall report to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file with the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to carry out mass vaccination within the entire administrative area of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file it with the competent health department of the State Council. If mass vaccination is needed nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be decided by the competent health department of the State Council. The people’s government that made the approval decision or the competent health department of the State Council shall organize the relevant departments to do a good job in personnel training, publicity and education, and material transfer.
  No unit or individual may carry out mass vaccination without authorization.
  Article 32 If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies.
  Article 33 The competent health department of the State Council or the competent health department of the people’s government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may release the recommended information on vaccination of Class II vaccine according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases, and no other unit or individual may release it.
  The recommended information for vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall include the knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases and relevant vaccination schemes, but shall not involve specific vaccine production enterprises.

Chapter IV Safeguard Measures

  Article 34 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the vaccination work related to the national immunization program into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds needed for vaccination work, ensure the vaccination rate required by the national immunization program, and ensure the implementation of the national immunization program.
  Article 35 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, determine the projects related to vaccination in their respective administrative areas within the scope of infectious disease prevention and control projects determined by the health authorities in the State Council, and ensure the implementation of the projects.
  Article 36 The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall guarantee the funds needed for the purchase and transportation of Class I vaccines, and ensure the construction and operation of the cold chain system of disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units within their respective administrative areas.
  The state gives appropriate support to vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas according to needs.
  Article 37 The people’s government at the county level shall ensure the funds needed for vaccination in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and give appropriate subsidies to rural doctors and other grassroots preventive and health care personnel engaged in vaccination in accordance with relevant state regulations.
  The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the people’s governments at the municipal level divided into districts shall give necessary financial subsidies to the people’s governments at the county level in difficult areas to carry out the work related to vaccination.
  Article 38 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the reserve of vaccines and related materials for use.
  Article 39 Financial arrangements at all levels for vaccination funds should be earmarked, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or occupy them. The relevant units and individuals shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions in accordance with the law when using the funds for vaccination.

Chapter V Handling of Abnormal Reaction to Vaccination

  Article 40 Abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by qualified vaccine in the process of implementing standardized vaccination or after implementing standardized vaccination, and all parties concerned have no fault.
  Article 41 The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:
  (a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;
  (two) the damage caused by the unqualified vaccine quality to the recipients;
  (three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;
  (four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;
  (5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;
  (6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.
  Article 42 Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units and their medical and health personnel who find abnormal reactions to vaccination, suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination or receive relevant reports shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the norms of vaccination work, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located. The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department that received the report shall immediately organize the investigation and handling.
  Article 43 The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall report the abnormal reaction of vaccination and its handling within their respective administrative areas to the competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
  Article 44 After the dispute over the abnormal reaction of vaccination occurs, the inoculation entity or the recipient may request the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the inoculation entity is located to handle it.
  If vaccination causes death, severe disability or group suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination, the inoculation unit or the recipient requests the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level to handle it, the health authorities that receive the request shall take necessary emergency measures, report to the people’s government at the same level in time, and transfer it to the health authorities of the people’s government at the next higher level for handling.
  Article 45 The identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be carried out with reference to the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the competent health department of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
  Article 46 If the abnormal reaction to vaccination causes the death, serious disability or organ and tissue damage of the recipient, a one-time compensation shall be given.
  If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of the first kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance and other forms.
  Specific compensation measures for abnormal reactions to vaccination shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
  Article 47 If the unqualified vaccine quality causes damage to the recipients, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law; If the vaccination unit violates the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination scheme, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

  Article 48 The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and its implementing regulations, supervise and inspect the quality of vaccines in storage, transportation, supply, sale, distribution and use, and report the inspection results to the health authorities at the same level in a timely manner. If the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department conducts spot checks on vaccines according to the needs of supervision and inspection, the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate and shall not refuse.
  Article 49 In the supervision and inspection, the drug supervision and administration department may take measures of sealing up and detaining vaccines and related materials that are proved to be harmful to human health, and make a decision on handling them within 7 days; If the vaccine needs to be tested, it shall make a decision within 15 days from the date of issuance of the test report.
  Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities and vaccine production enterprises shall immediately stop inoculation, distribution, supply and sale of fake or inferior vaccines, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located, and shall not handle them by themselves. The competent health department receiving the report shall immediately organize the disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation units to take necessary emergency measures and report to the superior health department at the same time; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department that receives the report shall take measures such as sealing up and detaining fake or inferior vaccines according to law.
  Article 50 The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection within the scope of their respective duties:
  (a) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the national immunization program in medical and health institutions;
  (two) to supervise and inspect the propaganda, training and technical guidance related to vaccination carried out by the disease prevention and control institutions;
  (three) to supervise and inspect the distribution and purchase of vaccines by medical and health institutions.
  The competent health department shall perform the duties of supervision and management mainly by inspecting the records of vaccine distribution, storage, transportation and inoculation made by medical and health institutions in accordance with the provisions of these regulations; When necessary, on-site supervision and inspection can be carried out. The competent department of health shall record the situation of supervision and inspection, and shall order the relevant units to correct it immediately if illegal acts are found.
  Article 51 When performing the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, the staff of the competent department of health and the drug supervision and administration department shall not be less than 2, and shall produce the certification documents; The business secrets of the inspected person shall be kept confidential.
  Article 52 When the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they should inform each other in time to realize information sharing.
  Article 53 Any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the provisions of these Regulations to the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department, and to report to the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level and the people’s government at a higher level that the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties according to law. The relevant people’s governments, health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments that have received the report shall promptly verify and handle the report.
  Article 54 The state establishes a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
  Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the competent health department, truthfully record the circulation and use information of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of production, storage, transportation and use of vaccine minimum packaging units.
  The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the State Council shall establish a whole-course traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines.
  Article 55 Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packaging is unrecognizable, beyond the validity period, out of the cold chain, unqualified after inspection, and of unknown origin, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level, which shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

  Article 56 The health administrative department and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, shall be ordered to make corrections by the people’s government at the corresponding level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
  (a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
  (2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties;
  (3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving relevant reports of abnormal reactions or suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination;
  (four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
  (five) other dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations.
  Article 57 If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform the duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
  Article 58 In any of the following circumstances, the disease prevention and control institution shall be ordered by the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
  (1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
  (2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
  (3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations.
  Township medical and health institutions that fail to distribute Class I vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
  Article 59 In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
  (1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
  (2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
  (3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first class vaccine in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
  (four) before the vaccination, the medical and health personnel did not inform or ask the recipients or their guardians about the situation in accordance with the provisions of these regulations;
  (five) the medical and health personnel who carried out vaccination did not fill in and keep the vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
  (six) failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with the provisions.
  Article 60 Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in any of the following circumstances; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
  (a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
  (two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
  (three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
  (4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the regulations;
  (five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
  (6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations.
  Article 61 Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units in the process of vaccine distribution, supply and vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to collect fees, by the local health administrative department of the people’s government at the county level to supervise the illegal collection of fees returned to the original payment units or individuals, and by the price administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall be punished according to law.
  Article 62 If a drug inspection agency issues a false vaccine inspection report, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Drug Administration Law.
  Article 63 Vaccine production enterprises that fail to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law.
  Article 64 If the vaccine production enterprise fails to indicate the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" on the minimum outer packaging of vaccines included in the national immunization program in accordance with the regulations, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the relevant vaccines shall be sealed.
  Article 65 If a vaccine production enterprise sells the second kind of vaccine to units or individuals other than the county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccine and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccine; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
  Article 66 Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises, and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed cold storage conditions, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning, and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
  Article 67 In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level in the place where it is located or where the behavior occurs shall order it to eliminate the influence through the mass media and give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than 1 times and less than 3 times the illegal income; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
  Article 68 Those who engage in vaccination work without being designated by the competent health department according to law shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the act occurred; Illegally held vaccines shall be confiscated; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning and demotion according to law.
  Article 69 When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools fail to check vaccination certificates in accordance with regulations, or fail to report to disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units after discovering children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with regulations, the education departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct, the principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.
  Article 70 In violation of the provisions of these regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions engage in vaccine business shall be punished by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law.
  Article 71 Units or individuals other than health authorities, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units who carry out mass vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be ordered by the health authorities of the people’s governments at or above the county level to make immediate corrections, confiscate the illegally held vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally held vaccines; If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated.
  Article 72 Units and individuals who violate the provisions of these regulations and cause damage to the person and property of the seed recipients shall bear civil liability according to law.
  Article 73 Whoever, on the grounds of abnormal reaction to vaccination, provokes troubles and disturbs the normal medical order of vaccination units and the identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 74 The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance:
  National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.
  Cold chain refers to the storage, transportation and refrigeration facilities and equipment equipped to ensure the quality of vaccines from vaccine production enterprises to inoculation units.
  General reaction refers to the reaction that occurs after immunization and is caused by the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself. It will only cause temporary physiological dysfunction to the body, mainly including fever and local redness, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, burnout, loss of appetite, fatigue and other comprehensive symptoms.
  Vaccine production enterprises refer to the vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China.
  Article 75 Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.
  Article 76 These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2005.

In the future, the courier will have to go to the collection point to pick it up? It is against the rules to refuse door-to-door delivery.

  Beijing, April 11 (Reporter Qiu Yu) How do you usually receive express delivery? In recent years, there are more and more express collection points and intelligent express cabinets, which makes people not worry about no one receiving goods at home, but it has caused new problems — — There is someone at home, but the courier is unwilling to deliver it to your door.

  Mr. Tang, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, told reporters that on the 9 th, Yuantong courier sent his courier to the post office (a supermarket in the community) and only sent a short message to let him pick it up. Mr. Tang had someone at home at that time. When he asked the courier about the situation, he was told that "it would not be delivered to the door".

  "I called customer service twice and conducted an online manual service. Three customer services said.Now they all pick themselves up at the post office. They say this is a policy of express delivery now.Yuantong is only the first to implement it.All couriers will do this in the future.. "Mr. Tang said.

  Recently, Ms. Zhang from Daxing District, Beijing has also encountered the same trouble. The community where she lives is relatively large, and there are three or four yuantong post stations. The courier didn’t even tell exactly which post station to pick up, which led her to run several places to find the parcel.

  The reporter learned that not only Yuantong, but also other express delivery companies such as Yunda and Zhongtong in Beijing also have the above situation.

  "If the smart courier cabinet at the entrance of the community still has an empty position, it is usually placed in the cabinet. If you want to deliver it to your door, you need the sender to make a note." A Yunda courier in Fengtai District, Beijing said.

  Does the express delivery have to be delivered to your door? Is it in line with the regulations to put the courier at the collection point or courier cabinet without consulting the recipient, and then notify it by text message or telephone?

  Zhao Xiaomin, CEO of Guanshuo Enterprise and an expert in express delivery, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com that according to the regulations, if a courier wants to put it in a collection point or an express cabinet, he must first obtain the consent of the recipient, and if the recipient does not agree, he must deliver it to the door.

  "Put the courier at the collection point first, and then send a text message to inform, which is wrong from the procedural point of view. It should be ‘ Send first and then release ’ 。” Zhao Xiaomin said.

  The reporter noted that China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry — — The "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" also has clear provisions on express delivery, which will come into force on May 1, 2018.

  The "Regulations" stipulate that an enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall deliver the express mail to the agreed receiving address, the recipient or the agent designated by the recipient, and inform the recipient or the agent to face-to-face acceptance. The consignee or agent has the right to face-to-face acceptance.

  In life, some smart express cabinets have been marked with relevant reminders to get the consent of the recipient first.

  A reminder posted on the HIVE BOX Express Cabinet outside a residential area in Fengtai District said, "Please ask the customer’s permission before putting the express into the container".

  A notice was posted on the courier cabinet outside a residential area in Beijing to remind the courier to get the consent of the recipient first. Zhongxin. com Qiu Yu

  However, in terms of home delivery, couriers also have their own difficulties.

  For example, some communities prohibit express vehicles from entering; The house number on some express orders is inaccurate; Often encounter the situation that the recipient is not at home, resulting in reduced delivery efficiency and backlog of express mail; Worried that the express car or the express mail in the car will be stolen.

  In this regard, Shao Zhonglin, former deputy secretary-general of China Express Association, pointed out in an interview that it is precisely because couriers have these difficulties that the state also encourages the "last mile" distribution to be diversified.

  The "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" clearly stipulates that multiple enterprises engaged in express delivery business are encouraged to share terminal service facilities to provide users with convenient express terminal services.

  Shao Zhonglin said,In the future, the proportion of express smart cabinets and collection points will increase. But he also stressed that door-to-door delivery is a basic requirement..

  "The industry encourages the diversification of express terminal services, but the premise of this diversification is that no matter which delivery method is chosen, the opinions of the recipients should be sought." Shao Zhonglin said. (End)

Imported Lincoln Navigator Extended Edition Luxury Business Car for Sale

  Tianjin Hailufeng Automotive Trading Co., Ltd. promises: We do not make the lowest price in the market, there is no guarantee if it is low, we do not make the highest price, and there is no emotion if it is high. We only earn the money we should earn. We only pay for the situation, work hard, cooperate for a win-win situation, and we cannot guarantee that you will spend the least money. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart, get quality, efficiency, benefits, and win-win situation. Looking forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time!

  [Tianjin Hailufeng 24-hour VIP contact number: 185-2258-3647 (same as WeChat) Manager Meng]

  For customers from other places, make an appointment by phone in advance, and the company arranges free pick-up and drop-off of work vehicles (airports, high-speed rail stations, railway stations, light rail stations, bus stations and other locations) and other services.

  [Tianjin Hailufeng 24-hour VIP contact number: 185-2258-3647 (same as WeChat) Manager Meng]

  The 23 models have relatively flat lines on the side, and the silver-plated packaging around the body is more refined. Equipped with electric pedals and 22-inch aluminum alloy wheels at the bottom, the proportions of the body look very harmonious.

  The interior of the 2023 Navigator is very luxurious, and the shape of the center console of the multi-function steering wheel echoes the wide body. The interior of the new car’s leather-wrapped seats is designed with mahogany, which is noble and elegant. In addition to increasing the interior space, the heightened and enlarged body also creates a feeling of dignity and elegance. The 2023 Lincoln Navigator new car adopts a 2 + 2 + 3 seat layout, and the second row adopts two independent seats. The inside of the seat is equipped with armrests for super comfort.

  The seat pattern in the 2023 Lincoln Navigator compartment is a full-size SUV with seven seats of 2 + 2 + 3. Of course, there is no problem in space. It is not the content of the American car discussion, but the real thing to look at is the improvement of the material, and this time the interior is really a complete combination of solid wood and leather. In terms of workmanship, it obviously feels Japanese delicacy.

  Company Name: Tianjin Hailufeng Automotive Trading Co., Ltd.

  Company address: Tianjin Senyang International Automobile City, 1st Floor, Main Center

  Contact information: 18522583647 (with WeChat) Manager Meng

  [Suggestion: When consulting or buying parallel imported cars, please go through the bonded area International Automobile City to operate a regular car dealer to avoid being deceived]

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase discount information is provided by the comprehensive dealer on this website. Due to market factors, the price fluctuates greatly, and it is only for car purchase reference. Its authenticity, accuracy and legality are the responsibility of the dealer. This website does not provide any guarantee and does not assume any legal responsibility.

"Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" Promulgated

Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services
(Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Commerce, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, Order No. 60 of 2016 of the Cyberspace Administration of China)

The Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services were adopted at the 15th ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Transport on July 14, 2016, and with the approval of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the State Cyberspace Administration, are hereby promulgated and shall come into force on November 1, 2016.

Yang Chuantang, Minister of Transport

Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology

Guo Shengkun, Minister of Public Security

Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce

Zhang Mao, Director of the SAIC

Zhi Shuping, Director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Xu Lin, Director, Cyberspace Administration of China

July 27, 2016

Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services
Chapter I, General Provisions

Article 1: In order to better meet the diverse travel needs of the public, promote the integrated development of the taxi industry and the Internet, standardize the operation and service behavior of online taxi booking, and ensure the safety of operation and the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant national laws and administrative regulations.

Article 2: Those who engage in online taxi booking (hereinafter referred to as online car-hailing) business services shall abide by these Measures.

The term online car-hailing business service as mentioned in these Measures refers to the business activities of building a service platform based on Internet technology, integrating supply and demand information, using qualified vehicles and drivers, and providing non-cruise booking taxi services.

The term "online booking taxi operator" (hereinafter referred to as "online car-hailing platform company") as mentioned in these Measures refers to an enterprise legal person that builds a network service platform and engages in online car-hailing business services.

Article 3: Adhere to giving priority to the development of urban public transportation and the appropriate development of taxis, and develop online car-hailing in an orderly manner in accordance with the principles of high-quality service and differentiated operation.

Online car-hailing freight rates are subject to market-regulated prices, except where the city people’s government deems it necessary to implement government-guided prices.

Article 4 The transportation department of the State Council shall be responsible for guiding the national management of online car-hailing.

The competent departments of transportation of the people’s governments of all provinces and autonomous regions, under the leadership of the people’s governments at the same level, are responsible for guiding the management of online car-hailing within their respective administrative regions.

Under the leadership of the people’s government at the same level, the municipal or county-level transportation department directly under the Central Government or the other taxi administrative department designated by the people’s government (hereinafter referred to as the taxi administrative department) shall be responsible for the specific implementation of online car-hailing management.

Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their statutory duties, exercise relevant supervision and management over online car-hailing.

Chapter 2, Online Car-hailing Platform Company

Fifth, those who apply to engage in online car-hailing operations shall have online and offline service capabilities and meet the following conditions:

(1) having the status of an enterprise legal person;

(2) Possessing the Internet platform for conducting online car-hailing business and the information and data exchange and processing capabilities appropriate to the business to be carried out, having the conditions for traffic, communications, public security, taxation, network information and other relevant regulatory departments to retrieve and inquire about relevant network data information according to law, the network service platform database is connected to the taxi administrative department supervision platform, the server is set up in the Chinese mainland, and there are cyber security management systems and security protection technical measures that meet the regulations;

(3) Where electronic payment is used, agreements shall be signed with banks and non-bank payment institutions to provide payment and settlement services.

(4) having a sound operating management system, production safety management system, and service quality assurance system;

(5) having a corresponding service organization and service capabilities at the service location;

(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

Foreign-invested online car-hailing operations, in addition to meeting the above conditions, shall also comply with relevant foreign investment laws and regulations.

Article 6: Those who apply to engage in online car-hailing business shall submit an application to the corresponding taxi administrative department according to the business area, and submit the following materials:

(A) online booking taxi business application form (see attachment);

(2) The identity of the investor, the person in charge, the credit certificate and its photocopy, the identity certificate of the handler and its photocopy and the engagement letter;

(3) The business license of an enterprise as a legal person shall also be submitted if it belongs to a branch, and the foreign-invested enterprise shall also provide the foreign-invested enterprise approval certificate.

(4) Information on the office space, responsible personnel, and management personnel where the service is located;

(5) Proof materials for having Internet platforms and information data interaction and processing capabilities, proof materials for transportation, communications, public security, taxation, network information and other relevant regulatory departments to retrieve and inquire about relevant network data and information conditions according to law, description of database access, description of the situation where the server is set up in the Chinese mainland, proof materials for establishing and implementing cyber security management systems and security protection technical measures according to law;

(6) Where electronic payment is used, payment and settlement service agreements signed with banks and non-bank payment institutions shall be provided.

(7) the text of the operation management system, production safety management system, and service quality assurance system;

(8) Other materials required by laws and regulations.

Those who engage in online car-hailing business for the first time shall apply to the corresponding taxi administrative department at the place where the enterprise is registered. The relevant online service capability materials in items (5) and (6) of the preceding paragraph shall be reviewed and identified by the provincial transportation department at the place where the online car-hailing platform company is registered, and the departments of communications, public security, taxation, online information, and the People’s Bank of China and other departments at the same level shall review and identify, and provide the corresponding identification results. The identification results shall be valid nationwide. If an online car-hailing platform company applies for engaging in online car-hailing business outside the place of registration, it shall submit the results of the online service capability identification in items (5) and (6) of

Other offline service capability materials shall be reviewed by the taxi administrative department that accepts the application.

Article 7 The taxi administrative department shall make a decision on whether to license or not to license within 20 days from the date of acceptance. If a decision cannot be made within 20 days, it may be extended for 10 days with the approval of the person in charge of the implementing authority, and the applicant shall be informed of the reasons for the extension.

Eighth Article: Where the taxi administrative department makes an administrative license decision on the application for online car-hailing business, it shall clarify the business scope, business area, business period, etc., and issue the "Online Booking Taxi Business License".

Article 9 If the taxi administrative department makes a decision not to grant administrative license to an application that does not meet the prescribed conditions, it shall issue a "Decision Not to Grant Administrative License" to the applicant.

Article 10 An online taxi-hailing platform company shall conduct relevant business only after obtaining the corresponding "Online Booking Taxi Business License" and applying to the provincial communications authority at the place where the enterprise is registered for the filing of Internet information services. The filing content includes the real identity information of the operator, access information, and the "Online Booking Taxi Business License" issued by the taxi administrative department. Those involved in the operation of telecommunications business shall also comply with the relevant provisions on telecommunications management.

The online car-hailing platform company shall, within 30 days from the date of the official connection of the network, go through the filing formalities at the receiving organ designated by the public security organ of the provincial people’s government where the management and operation organ of the online car-hailing platform company is located.

Article 11 If an online car-hailing platform company suspends or terminates its operation, it shall report in writing to the taxi administrative department where the service is located 30 days in advance, explain the relevant situation, notify the owner and driver of the vehicle providing the service, and make an announcement to the public. If the operation is terminated, the corresponding "Online Booking Taxi Business License" shall be returned to the original licensing authority.

Chapter 3, Online Car-hailing Vehicles and Drivers

Article 12 Vehicles that plan to engage in online car-hailing operations shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Passenger cars with 7 seats or less;

(2) Install vehicle satellite positioning devices and emergency alarm devices with driving record functions;

(III) The technical performance of the vehicle meets the requirements of relevant standards for operational safety.

The specific standards and operating requirements for vehicles shall be determined by the corresponding taxi administrative department in accordance with the development principle of high-quality service and differentiated operation, taking into account the actual local situation.

Article 13: The taxi administrative department at the location where the service is located shall, upon application by the vehicle owner or the online car-hailing platform company, and after review according to the conditions stipulated in Article 12, issue a "Online Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" to the vehicles that meet the conditions and are registered as reserved for rental passenger transportation.

If the city people’s government has other provisions on the issuance of the "Online Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" for online car-hailing, such provisions shall prevail.

14th Article: Drivers who engage in online ride-hailing services shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Obtain a motor vehicle driver’s license of the corresponding type and have more than 3 years of driving experience;

(2) No record of traffic accident or dangerous driving, no record of drug abuse, no record of driving after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring periods;

(3) No violent criminal record;

(4) Other conditions stipulated by the city people’s government.

15th Article: The municipal taxi administrative department in the district where the service is located shall, upon application by the driver or the online taxi platform company, verify and assess according to the conditions stipulated in Article 14, issue the "Online Booking Taxi Driver Certificate" to the qualified and qualified drivers.

Chapter 4, Online Car-hailing Business Behavior

Article 16: The online ride-hailing platform company assumes the responsibility of the carrier and shall ensure the safety of operation and protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers.

17th Article: Online car-hailing platform companies shall ensure that the vehicles providing services have legal operating qualifications, are in good technical condition, have reliable safety performance, and have relevant insurance for operating vehicles, ensure that the vehicles providing services online are consistent with the vehicles actually providing services offline, and report the vehicle-related information to the administrative department of the taxi service location.

Article 18 The online car-hailing platform company shall ensure that the drivers providing services have legal professional qualifications, and in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, sign various forms of employment contracts or agreements with the drivers according to the characteristics of working hours, service frequency, etc., to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties. The online car-hailing platform company shall safeguard and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers, carry out pre-job training and daily education on relevant laws and regulations, professional ethics, service norms, safe operation, etc., to ensure that the drivers providing services online are consistent with the drivers actually providing services offline, and report the relevant information of the driver to the taxi administrative department where the service is located.

Online car-hailing platform companies shall record the information content, user registration information, identity authentication information, order logs, online logs, online transaction logs, driving track logs and other data released by drivers and car-hailing people on their service platforms and back them up.

Article 19: Online ride-hailing platform companies shall announce and determine the metering methods that comply with relevant state regulations, clarify service items and quality commitments, establish a service evaluation system and a passenger complaint handling system, and truthfully collect and record driver service information. When providing online ride-hailing services, provide driver names, photos, mobile phone numbers, service evaluation results, and vehicle license plates.

Article 20: Online car-hailing platform companies shall reasonably determine the online car-hailing freight rates, implement clear pricing, and provide passengers with corresponding taxi invoices.

Article 21: Online ride-hailing platform companies shall not impede fair competition in the market, nor infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of passengers or the public interest.

Online car-hailing platform companies shall not engage in unfair price behaviors such as crowding out competitors or monopolizing the market, disrupting the normal market order at a price lower than the cost, harming the interests of the state or the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and shall not engage in price violations.

Article 22: Online car-hailing shall engage in business activities within the licensed business area. If it exceeds the licensed business area, the origin and destination points shall be within the licensed business area.

Article 23: Online ride-hailing platform companies shall pay taxes according to law, purchase carrier liability insurance and other related insurance for passengers, and fully protect the rights and interests of passengers.

Article 24: Online ride-hailing platform companies shall strengthen security management, implement operational and network security measures, strictly protect and manage data security, improve security prevention and anti-risk capabilities, and support relevant departments in relevant work.

Article 25: Online ride-hailing platform companies and drivers providing business services shall comply with relevant national operating service standards, shall not dump passengers on the way or deliberately detour, shall not charge illegally, and shall not retaliate against passengers who report, complain about the quality of their services, or make unsatisfactory evaluations of their services.

Article 26 An online car-hailing platform company shall, through its service platform, inform the purpose, method and scope of the collection and use of personal information such as drivers, riders and passengers in a prominent manner. Without the express consent of the information subject, an online car-hailing platform company shall not use the aforementioned personal information for other business purposes.

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall not collect personal information of drivers, riders, and passengers beyond the scope necessary to provide online ride-hailing services.

Except for cooperating with state organs in exercising supervision and inspection powers or criminal investigation powers in accordance with the law, online ride-hailing platform companies shall not provide any third party with the names, contact information, home addresses, bank accounts or payment accounts, geographical locations, travel routes and other personal information of drivers, ride-hailing and passengers, and shall not disclose sensitive information related to national security such as geographical coordinates and geographical markers. After information leakage occurs, online ride-hailing platform companies shall promptly report to the relevant competent authorities and take timely and effective remedial measures.

Article 27: Online car-hailing platform companies shall abide by the relevant provisions of the national network and information security, the personal information collected and the business data generated shall be stored and used in the Chinese mainland, and the retention period shall not be less than 2 years.

Online car-hailing platform companies shall not use their service platforms to publish information prohibited by laws and regulations, and shall not provide convenience for enterprises, individuals, and other groups and organizations to publish harmful information, and take effective measures to filter and block the dissemination of harmful information. If it is discovered that others use their online service platforms to disseminate harmful information, it shall immediately stop the transmission, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant state organs.

Online car-hailing platform companies shall, in accordance with the law, provide necessary technical support and assistance for the public security organs to carry out national security work and prevent and investigate illegal and criminal activities in accordance with the law.

Article 28 No enterprise or individual shall provide information docking to vehicles and drivers who have not obtained legal qualifications to carry out online car-hailing business services. It shall not provide online car-hailing business services in the name of private passenger car sharing.

Online car-hailing vehicles and drivers shall not provide operation services through network service platforms that have not obtained a business license.

Chapter V, Supervision and Inspection

Article 29 The taxi administrative department shall build and improve the government supervision platform to share information with the online car-hailing platform. Shared information shall include basic information about vehicles and drivers, service quality, and passenger evaluation information.

Taxi administrative departments should strengthen the supervision of the online car-hailing market, and strengthen the qualification review and certificate issuance management of online car-hailing platform companies, vehicles, and drivers.

Taxi administrative departments shall regularly organize and conduct online ride-hailing service quality assessments, and promptly publish to the public the basic information of local online ride-hailing platform companies, the results of service quality assessments, and the handling of passenger complaints.

Taxi administrative supervisors, public security and other departments have the right to obtain and consult relevant data such as the registration, operation and transactions of online car-hailing platform companies within their jurisdiction according to management needs.

Article 30: Communications departments, public security, and cyber information departments shall, in accordance with their respective duties, investigate and punish online car-hailing platform companies for illegally collecting, storing, processing, and using relevant personal information, violating relevant regulations on Internet information services, endangering network and information security, and using online car-hailing service platforms to publish harmful information or providing convenience for enterprises, individuals, and other organizations to publish harmful information, and cooperate with the taxi administrative department to deal with online car-hailing platform companies that are found to have violated laws and regulations.

Public security organs and cyber information departments shall, in accordance with their respective duties, supervise and inspect the implementation of cyber security management systems and security protection technical measures, and prevent, investigate and punish relevant illegal and criminal activities.

Article 31: Departments of development and reform, pricing, communications, public security, human resources and social security, commerce, the People’s Bank of China, taxation, industry and commerce, quality inspection, and online information shall, in accordance with their respective duties, conduct relevant supervision and inspection of online car-hailing business activities, and deal with illegal acts according to law.

Article 32 All relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, establish the credit records of online car-hailing platform companies and drivers, and incorporate them into the national credit information sharing platform. At the same time, the credit information such as administrative licenses and administrative penalties of online car-hailing platform companies shall be publicized on the national enterprise credit information publicity system.

Article 33: Taxi industry associations shall establish a list of online ride-hailing platform companies and drivers with bad records, and strengthen industry self-discipline.

Chapter VI, Legal Liability

Article 34 Anyone who violates these regulations and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning, and fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan by the taxi administrative department at or above the county level; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) Without obtaining a business license, engaging in online car-hailing activities without authorization or in disguise;

(2) Forging, altering or using forged, altered or invalid "Online Booking Taxi Transport License" and "Online Booking Taxi Driver License" to engage in online car-hailing business activities.

Article 35: Where an online car-hailing platform company violates these Provisions and commits any of the following acts, the administrative department for taxis at or above the county level and the pricing department shall, in accordance with their duties, order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan for each violation; if the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan shall be imposed:

(1) The service vehicle has not obtained the "Online Booking Taxi Transportation Certificate", or the online service vehicle is inconsistent with the offline service vehicle.

(2) The driver providing the service has not obtained the "Online Booking Taxi Driver License", or the driver providing the service online is inconsistent with the driver actually providing the service offline.

(3) Failure to ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition as required.

(4) The origin and destination are not engaged in online car-hailing business activities in the licensed business area;

(5) Failure to report the relevant information of the vehicle and driver providing the service to the taxi administrative department where the service is located in accordance with regulations;

(6) Failure to formulate Service Quality Standards and establish and implement complaint reporting systems in accordance with regulations;

(7) Failure to provide shared information in accordance with regulations, or failure to cooperate with the taxi administrative department in retrieving and consulting relevant data information;

(8) Failure to fulfill management responsibilities, and serious violations of relevant national operating service standards such as dumping customers, deliberately detouring, and illegally charging fees.

If an online car-hailing platform company no longer has the ability to provide online and offline services or has committed serious illegal acts, the administrative department for taxis at or above the county level shall order it to suspend business for rectification and revoke relevant licenses in accordance with the relevant provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

36th Article: Where an online ride-hailing driver violates these Provisions and falls under any of the following circumstances, the administrative department for taxis at or above the county level and the pricing department shall order them to make corrections according to their duties, and impose a fine of not less than 50 yuan but not more than 200 yuan for each violation:

(1) Failure to carry the "Online Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" and "Online Booking Taxi Driver Permit" in accordance with regulations;

(2) Dumping passengers on the way or deliberately taking a detour;

(3) Illegal charges;

(4) Acts of retaliation against passengers who report, complain about the quality of their services, or make unsatisfactory evaluations of their services.

If an online taxi driver no longer has the conditions for employment or has committed serious illegal acts, the taxi administrative department at or above the county level shall revoke or revoke the license certificate in accordance with the relevant provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

The information on administrative penalties for online ride-hailing drivers is included in the credit records of drivers and online ride-hailing platform companies.

37th Article: Where an online car-hailing platform company violates the relevant provisions of Articles 10, 18, 26, and 27 of these Provisions, it shall be punished by the network information department, the public security organ, and the communications department according to their respective duties in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; if it causes losses to the information subject, it shall bear civil liability according to law; if it is suspected of committing a crime, it shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Online ride-hailing platform companies and online ride-hailing drivers who illegally use or disclose the personal information of ride-hailing people and passengers shall be fined not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan by the public security, online information and other departments in accordance with their respective duties; if losses are caused to the information subject, they shall bear civil liability according to law; if suspected of committing a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

If an online car-hailing platform company refuses to perform or fails to provide technical support and assistance for the public security organs to carry out national security work according to law, prevent or investigate illegal and criminal activities, it shall be punished by the public security organs according to law; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII, Supplementary Provisions

Article 38: Private passenger car sharing, also known as carpooling and ride-sharing, shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city people’s government.

39th, when the mileage of the network car reaches 600,000 kilometers, it will be forcibly scrapped. When the mileage does not reach 600,000 kilometers but the service life reaches 8 years, it will withdraw from the network car business.

Small and micro non-operating passenger cars registered as scheduled rental passenger transportation will be scrapped according to the online car-hailing scrapping standard. Other small and micro-operating passenger cars registered as scheduled rental passenger transportation will be scrapped according to the standards reached first in the scrapping standards for operating passenger cars of this type and the online car-hailing scrapping standards.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate specific regulations on the scrapping standards for online car-hailing in light of local actual conditions, and report them to the departments of commerce, public security and transportation of the State Council for the record.

Article 40 These Measures shall come into force on November 1, 2016. All localities may formulate specific implementation rules in accordance with these Measures in light of local actual conditions.

Attachment:Online booking taxi business application form.docx

Meituan 2022 financial report: annual revenue 220 billion yuan, an increase of 23%

On March 24, Meituan released the fourth quarter and full year results of 2022. The company’s various businesses continued to achieve steady growth, with annual revenue of 220 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), an increase of 23% year-on-year, and adjusted net profit of 2.80 billion yuan.

This year, Meituan deepened its "retail + technology" strategy and continued to increase investment in scientific research in key areas. The annual R & D expenditure increased by 24% year-on-year to 20.70 billion yuan, a record high.

At the same time, Meituan’s annual instant delivery orders increased by 14% year-on-year to 17.70 billion orders, of which the peak daily order volume of catering takeaway orders exceeded 60 million orders. The stickiness between users and the platform further increased, and the average annual transaction number of users reached 40.8, an increase of 14% year-on-year.

"In 2022, we will continue to provide hundreds of millions of consumers with assured goods and convenient services, and help millions of merchants use digital means to expand their online operations, which will drive more consumption and create more jobs," said Wang Xing, CEO of Meituan. "In the process of promoting the digital upgrading of life services and retail industries through technological innovation, we will continue to pay attention to the common interests and long-term development of platform participants such as merchants and riders, firmly fulfill platform responsibilities, increase investment in science and technology, continue to help the real economy, and make more contributions to the high-quality growth of China’s economy."

Enabling entities and core local businesses to thrive

As a technology retail enterprise, Meituan is continuing to leverage the advantages of rich application scenarios to fully meet user consumption needs through instant retail and high-quality online and offline supply. In 2022, Meituan’s core local business operating profit reached 29.50 billion yuan, an increase of 57% year-on-year.

Among them, the takeaway business insists on pursuing high-quality development, and consumers’ user stickiness has continued to increase in the past few quarters. Driven by this, the peak daily order volume of Meituan catering takeaway in 2022 exceeded 60 million orders.

The instant retail format using digital technology has further stimulated the potential of local consumption. In addition to food and beverage takeaway, the demand for instant retail such as medicines, flowers, daily groceries, branded cosmetics and mobile phones has grown rapidly. In the fourth quarter, the peak daily order volume of Meituan flash sale exceeded 11 million. Instant retail has also driven more local entities to embrace digital business methods. In 2022, there were nearly 300,000 convenience stores and small supermarkets related to instant retail on the Meituan platform, more than twice the number in 2019. The sales volume of merchants increased by more than 400% compared with 2019, and the variety of goods was three times that of 2019.

In terms of store-to-store business, Meituan has a rich and diverse range of life service categories and product matrices, as well as a strong consumer mind. To further stimulate the vitality of local merchants, Meituan has specially launched measures such as merchant traffic support and joint marketing programs, such as providing tailor-made tools for "time-honored" merchants to help them expand customer acquisition channels. In 2022, Meituan’s annual active merchants in stores maintained healthy growth, of which small store merchants increased by nearly 500,000 compared with 2021.

Meituan also gave full play to its supply-side advantages, launching a series of themed activities around key consumption nodes such as New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day, and Spring Festival, to help local catering entities produce more "food". Taking Changsha as an example, from November 18 to November 30, 2022, Meituan joined tens of thousands of catering merchants to launch special activities to promote consumption and special night snacks, and selected more than 20,000 high-quality winter special packages, which stimulated the consumption vitality of the "night economy". Data show that the number of stores providing night catering services on the platform increased by 20% year-on-year in November.

In terms of new business, the efficiency of commodity retail business has been greatly improved. In 2022, the revenue rose to 59.20 billion yuan, and the quarterly operating loss narrowed by 32% year-on-year to 6.40 billion yuan. Meituan market and Meituan Preferred have ensured the stable supply of users’ daily necessities during the special period, and have also played a positive role in promoting the digital transformation of the agricultural industry.

Take multiple measures to jointly promote consumption recovery

In addition to mining user requests and providing a series of accurate and high-quality marketing activities to greatly boost consumer confidence, Meituan also undertook more than 80 government consumption coupon projects in dozens of provinces and cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Hubei, and Shenzhen in 2022, and assisted the local government in issuing nearly 1 billion yuan of electronic consumption coupons, covering consumers’ all-round needs for "food, housing, travel, shopping and entertainment". Meituan data shows that among many consumption scenarios, the leverage effect of consumption coupons on in-store catering is the most obvious. During the event, the average daily transaction volume of participating merchants increased by 55% compared with the week before the event, and the average daily transaction volume of small and medium-sized merchants in Tianjin, Wuhan, Enshi, Yinchuan, Foshan and other cities increased by more than 100%.

Instant retail, characterized by minute-to-minute delivery, is a new trend in the retail industry, which makes technological innovation represented by drones expected to become the infrastructure for new business models in modern society. By the end of 2022, Meituan drone has been launched in Shenzhen and Shanghai, with routes covering 18 communities and office buildings, serving nearly 20,000 households. In the two years of normal trial operation, Meituan drone has completed more than 120,000 single delivery tasks, of which more than 100,000 orders will be completed in 2022.

"Meituan’s ability to effectively cope with external challenges and maintain growth momentum in 2022 is due to the strong resilience of the Chinese economy, the industry experience we have accumulated over the years, and the strong execution ability to adjust business strategies in a timely manner," said Chen Shaohui, Meituan CFO. "In the future, we will continue to consolidate the core capabilities of our main business and focus on new areas with growth and long-term returns. At the same time, we will insist on technological innovation to help the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, so as to help everyone eat better and live better."

The new energy of Tiggo 8 PRO in Anyang area is on sale, with a promotion discount of 13,000 yuan! Today’s juhui

Hello, consumers in Anyang! Car home discount promotion channel is coming again! This time, we have brought you an exclusive discount, and this preferential activity is in full swing! If you are looking for a new energy vehicle with high cost performance and excellent quality, then Tiggo 8 PRO New Energy is definitely your best choice. At present, the highest discount of Tiggo 8 PRO new energy in Anyang has reached 13,000, and the lowest starting price is 124,900. This price is very competitive, and the discount range is very large, so don’t miss it. If you want to know more about the discount details, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

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Tiggo 8 PRO New Energy is a modern SUV with exquisite design without losing its sense of strength. The front face adopts a family-style design, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome, which shows a sense of luxury. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is stable and highly recognizable. The waistline on the side of the car body is slender and smooth, which highlights the sporty atmosphere of the new energy of Tiggo 8 PRO. The tail design of the car is simple and bright, and the taillight group adopts a through design, which makes the tail look more fashionable with chrome trim. In addition, Tiggo 8 PRO New Energy is also equipped with a large panoramic sunroof to make the interior space more spacious and bright. In short, the new energy design of the Tiggo 8 PRO is exquisite and elegant, which perfectly combines the sense of strength and modernity, and is a very attractive model.

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Tiggo 8 PRO New Energy is a medium-sized SUV with a body size of 4745*1860*1747mm and a wheelbase of 2710mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth, showing a dynamic and steady design style. The front and rear tyre size are both 235/55 R18, and the tire width is larger, which provides better grip and stability. In addition, the rim style of Tiggo 8 PRO new energy is also very fashionable, which adds a sense of movement to the whole vehicle.

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The interior design of Tiggo 8 PRO New Energy is fashionable and atmospheric, with a leather steering wheel, which feels comfortable and the position can be manually adjusted up and down+back and forth. The central control screen size is 12.3 inches, which supports voice recognition control system, including multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight. In addition, there are USB/Type-C interfaces in the front and rear rows, which is convenient for charging and connecting devices. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat supports front and rear, backrest and height adjustment (2-way), and the auxiliary seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment. The backrest of the second row of seats can be adjusted, and the rear seats can also be tilted in proportion, providing more space flexibility.

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Tiggo 8 PRO New Energy is equipped with a 1.5T 156 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 115kW and a maximum torque of 230 N m.. This engine has the characteristics of high efficiency and reliability, which can provide excellent power performance and driving experience for vehicles. With the 3-speed DHT gearbox, Tiggo 8 PRO new energy can perform well in cities and high-speed driving, allowing drivers to enjoy a more comfortable and smooth driving experience. At the same time, this engine also has low fuel consumption, saving fuel costs for users. Generally speaking, the engine performance of Tiggo 8 PRO New Energy is trustworthy, bringing excellent driving performance and economy to users.

In summing up the reputation of Tiggo 8 PRO new energy, we have to mention the evaluation of car home car owners. He said that the space performance of Tiggo 8 PRO new energy is not bad, especially the backrest of the middle row of seats can be tilted and it is very comfortable to lie down. Although there are some feet in the back space, children are still very comfortable to sit up. In addition, the appearance of Tiggo 8 PRO new energy is also in line with his personal preferences. In terms of suspension, the owner said that the hardness is moderate, similar to that of a car. Overall, the new energy of Tiggo 8 PRO has performed well in terms of comfort and space, which has brought a good driving experience to car owners. We believe that these advantages will attract more consumers to choose Tiggo 8 PRO as their first choice.

The price reduction of Huangshi Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris is coming, with a special price of 137,800! Act quickly.

[car home Huangshi Preferential Promotion Channel] Good news! The price reduction promotion is being carried out in Huangshi area, with a maximum discount of 15 thousand! The minimum starting price is only 137,800. If you want to know more about the discount, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

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Star Road Eta Ursae Majoris is a car with excellent design, and its front face design is very attractive. The air intake grille of this car system adopts the family-style design style of Starway, with streamlined body lines, which makes the whole car look more sporty and fashionable. In addition, the car also uses a brand-new star-rail LED daytime running lights to make the vehicle safer and brighter when driving. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and with 20-inch rims, the whole car is more sporty. In terms of interior, the car is made of luxurious leather, which makes drivers and passengers feel the ultimate comfort in the car. The overall style is fashionable and atmospheric, and at the same time, it does not lose a sense of stability. It is a car worth seeing.

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Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is a medium-sized SUV with a body size of 4781*1920*1671mm, a wheelbase of 2815mm, a front track of 1641mm and a rear track of 1642mm. The body lines are smooth, and the overall shape is fashionable and atmospheric. Tyre size is 235/55 R19, and the rim style is fashionable and dynamic, which adds a sense of movement to the car. The side lines of the car body are smooth and strong, showing a sense of movement and fashion. At the same time, the body height of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is higher, which provides passengers with more spacious and comfortable seating space.

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The interior design of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is full of modernity and technology. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, making it easy for drivers to find the most comfortable driving posture. The 12.3-inch central control screen has a large size and clear display effect, and supports voice recognition control systems for multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and window, providing drivers with a more convenient operation experience. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for charging and data transmission. In addition, the front row also supports the wireless charging function of mobile phones. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), and the co-pilot’s seat supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. The backrest of the second row of seats can be adjusted, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing passengers with a more comfortable riding experience.

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Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is equipped with a 2.0T 261 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 192 kW and a maximum torque of 400 N m.. The high efficiency of the engine benefits from its advanced technology, which enables it to provide excellent power performance in various road conditions. At the same time, with the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, the shift is smooth and fast, making driving more comfortable and carefree. Whether it is urban roads or highways, it can be easily handled.

In the evaluation of the owner of car home, we can see that she spoke highly of the exterior design of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris. From her words, we can feel her love for Eta Ursae Majoris’s bright headlights and smooth side lines, especially the light show when unlocking the vehicle left a deep impression on her. Not only that, she also mentioned Eta Ursae Majoris’s sense of movement, which benefited from the design of two exhaust holes at the rear of the car, making the whole car look more dynamic. Therefore, Eta Ursae Majoris not only gives people an atmospheric and smooth appearance, but also highlights its sports attributes. This design is undoubtedly to satisfy consumers’ pursuit of car appearance, which is believed to be one of the reasons why many consumers choose Eta Ursae Majoris.

Xiaomi Automobile Factory is infinitely close to mass production, but users are more anxious than Lei Jun.

As the sales of Huawei’s new M7 continue to be hot, Xiaomi, which has not yet announced the progress of building cars, has once again attracted much attention. The industry is worried that Xiaomi can’t keep up with the development pace of new energy vehicles in China.

At present, the latest news we have received is that Xiaomi Auto’s self-built factory in Yizhuang New Town, Beijing has been carrying out continuous production line adjustment, which is infinitely close to formal mass production, and everything is just waiting for the official qualification of building a car.

The red Xiaomi car logo seen in Xiaomi car factory is full of expectations.

The new force of making cars across the border ushered in the ultimate challenge in 2023, that is, the overall concentration of word-of-mouth and sales, and the stronger.

There are many cross-border cars, and only two mobile phone companies make cars, Apple and Xiaomi. Under the eyes of the public, their road to making cars is full of twists and turns, and it is late.

When Apple’s car dream is almost shattered, Xiaomi is expected to become the last new car-making force in the China market. Xiaomi car carries the brand-new expectation of rice flour and China car. Will it be a brand-new species?

Majuqiao town, next to Beijing Benz Yizhuang Factory, is the location of Xiaomi Automobile Dream Base, and the factory has entered the final sprint stage before mass production.

Since we are experienced in the factory, this paper will talk about whether it is really feasible to build a car with millet from the perspective of the factory.

We summarize the information of Xiaomi automobile factory from relevant channels into three parts: factory, equipment and model, and restore this highly concerned but mysterious project.

1. Xiaomi Automobile Factory has completed the acceptance.

In various infrastructure planning declarations, Xiaomi Automobile exists under the name of Xiaomi Jingxi Technology.

Looking at the location of Xiaomi factory through map software, it is still in the stage of land leveling. In fact, the building of the factory has already been completed, and the installation and commissioning of equipment and production are in full swing, which means that Xiaomi factory will be officially put into production soon.

In a schematic diagram of Majuqiao Zhizao Base in Yizhuang New Town, we can see that the second phase of the factory is planned just across the road from the existing first phase factory. The total planned annual production capacity of the two factories is 300,000 vehicles. It is really not easy to build a car with millet!

When we reduce the scale of the map, we can see that the 15-minute drive is the Beijing Mercedes-Benz front drive and engine base in Yizhuang New Town, which is also a high-level autonomous driving demonstration area in Beijing. Perhaps it is the best scene for Xiaomi’s appearance.

As one of the civil engineering and workshop builders of Xiaomi Factory, China Construction Second Bureau, China Construction Third Bureau and China Automobile Engineering are also making final efforts for the grand appearance of Xiaomi Automobile.

Different from OEM and rebuilding old factories, factory buildings are the first guarantee to build their own factories.

Known as the "Xiaomi Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Base", it is divided into the No.1 factory building, the No.4 factory building and the test building, and the relevant factories have passed the acceptance on June 12.

From the EIA report of the test building, we can see that the R&D test and verification project of new energy vehicles will form the R&D test and verification capability from the whole new energy vehicle to the component level, covering the performance and durability of the whole vehicle, the performance and reliability of the core system and components of Sanpower, the test of the self-driving cockpit system and other related fields, and it has 23 laboratories or areas, including the body and opening and closing parts durability laboratory and the MAST laboratory.

Second, the Xiaomi automobile production line is stepping up installation and commissioning.

Xiaomi automobile production line has always been a very mysterious existence. We can’t find the relevant EIA report of the factory, but we can only understand it from the side.

As a brand-new electric smart car factory, Xiaomi factory has a complete process of punching, welding and coating and power battery.

We know that the production line of Xiaomi Automobile’s assembly workshop is under the responsibility of China Automobile Engineering, which is also one of the first choice production line integrators for mainstream independent automobile enterprises such as Xpeng Motors.

The achievements of China’s automobile industry for many years, apart from the localized parts suppliers, are to cultivate many excellent equipment, production lines and suppliers, which has become a powerful thrust for China’s automobile industry.

Whether it is Weilai’s OEM mode or Xpeng Motors’s OEM-to-self-built mode, automobile manufacturing is no longer a problem that a car should worry about, and even we can see the high similarity of equipment and production lines among various factories.

If you see Fanuc’s robots, Mingluo’s welding production line and Xingxin’s painting equipment in Xiaomi Automobile Factory, it is not surprising.

In the field of automobile manufacturing, we don’t need to worry too much about experienced people and mainstream standard production lines. The most important thing is quality and quality, and we can only wait until the new car is on the ground to get the answer.

Taking 10,000 steps back, compared with Wei Xiaoli’s complete cross-border entry into automobile manufacturing, Xiaomi has rich experience and accumulation in the field of product manufacturing and supply chain.

Will the Xiaomi car that the audience can see be the Guangzhou Auto Show held in November or the Beijing Auto Show in April 2024?

Third, Xiaomi’s first new model was officially unveiled during the year.

In addition to the qualification of building a car, Xiaomi Automobile is hotly debated about the pricing of the so-called first model, which is also dubbed by netizens as the worst time that Xiaomi Automobile was hacked.

If Xiaomi is really priced at more than 100,000 yuan, it will become the second Xpeng Motors. There are too many competitors in this market and there are too many restrictions on the imagination of models.

Besides talents, production lines and parts brought by Xiaomi brand and achievements of China automobile industry, what Xiaomi car looks like and what its name is the most important thing.

Xiaomi automobile is in the best moment in the process of building a car: the factory is about to be completed, and the new model has not been officially delivered, which is a good time to tell stories without the burden.

It seems that the high-end task of Xiaomi mobile phone can only be completed by Xiaomi Automobile!

The first model of the new power is mostly the SUV model with the largest sales volume. From the information available at present, Xiaomi’s first car is a pure electric car, and Xiaomi’s courage is commendable!

According to the completion of the factory this year and the time of mass production delivery in the second half of next year, the first model of Xiaomi is expected to be officially unveiled at the end of the year, and then it will be listed in the new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in the first half of 2024.

However, we pay more attention to the second model of Xiaomi Automobile.

Many new forces in building cars have fallen on the mass production preparation of the first model, such as Baiteng; What is even more regrettable is that many new car companies quickly fell after the highlight moment of mass production of the first model. For example, Weimar recently announced bankruptcy and restructuring.

Relying on the power of capital and PPT story, the first model is relatively simple, but it is more important to keep the pace of development. We can see it from the development curve of Wei Xiaoli, the three major car companies that are new forces in building cars.

Before the reputation of Xiaomi brand and the accumulation of fans, and after the full support of Beijing municipal government, Xiaomi automobile can be said to be all ready, except for mass production.

Xiaomi builds a car, perhaps Lei Jun is not in a hurry, but the competitors are in a hurry. After all, the latter needs real delivery, but Xiaomi can also tell the stories they have told, which makes people feel worried.

The Xiaomi factory is about to be officially completed, and the story of Xiaomi’s car-making should come to an end, but the story of China’s new car-making will be brilliant.

Welcome Xiaomi Auto to embrace Wei Xiaoli, and the new forces will start to enter a new chapter. I look forward to Xiao Ai’s classmates bringing us familiar but different Xiaomi electric smart cars.

Being able to play smart phones well does not mean that Xiaomi can build cars well, but Xiaomi has stood on the high-light stage of new energy vehicles in China and is ready to go.

As a famous saying goes, real life sucks, but you will like it.

Xiaomi car is red, let’s look forward to it, and the beautiful things of Xiaomi car are about to happen!

Investigation on the chaos of 9-valent HPV vaccination: it is hard to find a seedling in the community, and the online "yellow cattle" price increase is rampant.

  HPV (human papillomavirus vaccine) vaccine reservation market "yellow cattle" is active. Recently, Qing Liu (pseudonym), a citizen of Guangzhou, also saw relevant news in the circle of friends, "There are still a few 9-valent HPV vaccine appointments this week. Inoculation community: XX Community Hospital, Panyu District; Vaccine: 1331/ needle ×3 needles, paid at the community hospital, with an appointment service fee of 3,000 yuan, and paid at Noah’s clinic. "

  In fact, there is no need to pay extra fees for booking vaccination through the official platform. However, due to the long-term shortage of nine-valent HPV vaccine, it is often "second light" after the number is released, and the huge market has also spawned a large number of "vaccine scalpers".

  Recently, the reporter of national business daily called the Noah Medical Public Telephone Consultation mentioned above as a consumer. The other party said that the supply of 9-valent HPV vaccine in Guangzhou is tight at present, and only Panyu District has seedlings for the time being, but individuals can’t go to community hospitals. The secret lies in the "service fee". "If we make an appointment here, the community will also charge a certain fee, which is included in the reservation price of 3,000 yuan."

  The reporter also noticed that the "vaccine scalpers" who provide the booking service are rampant on different social platforms. How can they use invisible hands to make profits in the state of "no seedlings" in community medical institutions? How does this gray interest chain around the nine-valent HPV vaccine move the rights and interests of the general public? Who should be responsible for the repeated violations of scalpers?

  Some private hospitals call it "channel fee", which can be inoculated in community hospitals.

  Qing Liu hasn’t grabbed the 9-valent HPV vaccine, but she is dubious about the "scalpers" in her circle of friends. According to the picture information sent by the intermediary in the circle of friends, Noah Medical can provide the "Zhenai Women’s Health Management Package" with 2 outpatient visits by gynecologists, 1 ultrasound examination and 1 tooth cleaning maintenance, and give an additional HPV9-valent vaccine (three needles) to make an appointment.

  On February 23rd, the reporter of national business daily called the contact number on Noah’s medical publicity picture as a consumer, and the other party clearly stated that the supply of 9-valent HPV vaccine in Guangzhou is tight at present, and only Panyu District has seedlings for the time being. Noah’s medical can make an appointment in the community hospital on behalf of the consumer, and the corresponding appointment fee is 3,000 yuan, including three items with a total price of 2,000 yuan. If the appointment is successful, the consumer needs to pay the vaccine fee of 1,331 yuan/needle to the community hospital separately, and the total cost of 3 needles is 3,993 yuan.

  In the introduction of employees, this service has no "gift" nature — — "In the past, the service fee for our 9-valent HPV vaccine was 3,000 yuan, but some customers felt that the price was more expensive before adjusting it to give away the rest of the items."

  As if afraid that the reporter didn’t understand, the employee said again, "That is, we will help you to get vaccinated in a community hospital, and you have to pay the (vaccine) fee to the community hospital." When the reporter further asked which community he could go to for vaccination, the other party’s answer was vague, only revealing that one of the community health service centers had a relatively large supply.

  However, when the reporter inquired about Guangdong official vaccine platform "Yuemiao" and WeChat official account, a community health service center in Panyu District, Guangzhou, he found that it was impossible to make an appointment. After the reporter called, he was told that the application qualification is free and the injection will be charged.

  Since the community is "seedless", how do private hospitals make appointments? The aforementioned Noah medical staff said that there are very few nine-valent HPV vaccines now, and too many people make appointments. "I can’t make an appointment in a community hospital. If we make an appointment here, the community will have to charge a certain fee, which is included in the appointment price of 3,000 yuan."

  When the reporter showed that the price was too high, the person said that if you want to enjoy the 9-priced HPV vaccine reservation service at a cheaper price, you can choose another package with a price of 2,500 yuan. The difference from the 3,000-yuan package lies in the different inspection items, but it is still very cost-effective compared with other options in the market.

  What is the "channel fee" and whose pocket does it fall into? The person did not give a more detailed explanation, only reminded reporters, "Now you go to many institutions outside to make an appointment, and they say that you can get 3 shots, but you can’t guarantee that all 3 shots will be made on time, but we can guarantee it." It also asked reporters when they want to vaccinate, and they can choose the vaccination time relatively freely.

  On the afternoon of February 24th, national business daily tried to interview Noah Medical, but as of press time, he didn’t get a reply.

  On February 25th, the reporter called Noah’s medical consultation telephone again as a consumer, and the wiring staff also said that the reason why Noah could help make an appointment for customers was "to operate through institutional channels" and "to cooperate with community hospitals". "If some customers don’t want to pay the appointment fee, they can only queue up slowly by themselves, and there is no such priority (vaccination) service".

  Alternative "intermediary": bundling medical examination packages

  In addition to the "intermediary" like Noah Medical, some private medical institutions regard HPV vaccine as a "cash cow" for drainage.

  In public medical institutions, the price of 9-valent HPV vaccine is 1,318 yuan/piece, and a total of 3,954 yuan is required for three doses. However, in many private hospitals, the vaccination of 9-valent HPV vaccine requires a medical examination package, and the total cost needs 5,000-6,000 yuan.

  At the beginning of February, the chaos of bundling the "medical examination package" when private hospitals inoculated with the nine-valent HPV vaccine appeared on the hot search. On February 6th, the reporter of national business daily called Beijing Jiahe Women and Children Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Jiahe Women and Children") for consultation as a consumer, and obtained the link of the nine-valent HPV vaccine medical examination package sent by employees.

  At that time, the package price was 5680 yuan, of which only two were clearly marked, namely the price of 9-valent HPV vaccine was 3894 yuan (3 needles), and the vaccination fee was 75 yuan; The rest of the price comes from blood routine, urine routine, four items of kidney function, five items of blood lipid, eight items of liver function and four items of virus, and the service fee of gynecologists.

  On February 6 th, Jiahe women and children 9-valent HPV vaccine physical examination package Image source: Jiahe women and children employees

  When the reporter asked if the 9-price HPV vaccination service could be purchased separately, Jiahe women and children employees said that "the cost of three shots of vaccination alone (vaccine+vaccination fee+service fee) is 5469 yuan", which is not much different from the price of the bundled medical examination package.

  On the same day, the reporter also randomly called Beijing Mingde Hospital, Beijing Wuzhou Women and Children Hospital and many other private hospitals that provided 9-priced HPV vaccination services on public comments, and found that these private hospitals can be roughly divided into two categories, one is represented by Jiahe women and children, and the package provided includes a number of medical examination items, and some said that "(other items) can be abandoned, but no refund can be made"; The other category, represented by Beijing Mingde Hospital, clearly indicates that the package price only includes the cost of 9-valent HPV vaccine, vaccination and service fees, and does not include other testing services.

  In addition, some hospitals are similar to Noah Medical, and the package fee includes the appointment fee. The difference is that they also provide vaccination directly.

  On February 23rd, the reporter of national business daily clicked on the package link of Jiahe women and children again. The original package content was replaced by the cost of 3 shots of vaccine, vaccination fee and doctor service fee. The total package price was 5369 yuan, but the items were not clearly marked.

  The reporter’s search for "9-valent HPV vaccine" in the public comment also found that no longer merchants package and sell 9-valent HPV vaccine with other physical examination items, but the price of 3-needle vaccination is still between 5,000 yuan and 6,000 yuan, which is 50% more expensive than that of public hospitals.

  Cracking the "yellow cattle" needs to start from two aspects: open source and supervision.

  The contradiction between supply and demand of HPV vaccine has a long history. The data shows that the 9-valent HPV vaccine supplied by Merck to China is increasing every year. According to the semi-annual report of Zhifei Bio in 2022, in the first six months of last year, the number of 9-valent HPV vaccines issued by Merck was 9,298,700, a year-on-year increase of 379.34%.

  However, according to the age range from 9 to 45, the number of women with HPV vaccine in China may exceed 300 million, and the gap between the vaccine that can be put on the market and the vaccination demand is very wide, and the number of people who can be vaccinated is less than 1% of the total. In addition, the production process of 9-valent HPV vaccine is complicated, and the production cycle takes four years, so it is difficult to keep up with the huge demand in China in a short time.

  Earlier, some media reported that some citizens in Shanghai made an appointment for a 9-valent HPV vaccine and were told to wait for 3 to 5 years.

  "It is a situation where there are not enough porridge, and there are less than 10 million in total. Some communities may have 10 branches and 8 branches a month, but the reservation platform is for the whole province, even if there is no ‘ Cattle ’ It is also a second light. " An industry insider familiar with the vaccine distribution mechanism told national business daily that the high demand for 9-valent HPV vaccine is just like the train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush, mainly due to the imbalance between supply and demand. As for why private hospitals seem to have more stocks, it is mainly because the price is expensive and there are relatively few people to vaccinate.

  Because of this, some school-age women will choose high-priced services. According to the data of the first hour of the pre-sale of Tmall double 11 in 2022, the pre-sale amount of HPV vaccine reservation increased by over 600% year-on-year.

  It is also the huge demand of young women for nine-valent vaccine that provides huge profit space for cattle. This situation has been reported in recent years, but why is it repeatedly banned? Where did the scalper exploit the loophole?

  "Now I use the ID card to make an appointment with the APP, and the data is in the CDC. It is estimated that it is to prevent related households and scalpers." A doctor from a basic medical institution told the reporter of national business daily that the supply and demand of nine-valent vaccine in his area are relatively balanced, and all the people who want to fight can basically grab the number. The "yellow cattle" still exist in some places where vaccines are difficult to grab. The "channel fee" is basically the same as that of a 3-needle vaccine. The "scalper" is profitable and definitely willing to take risks. Some people don’t want to wait, but they are definitely willing to pay a high price to "go through the back door".

  The doctor of another county-level hospital told reporters that the supply of 9-valent or even 4-valent vaccines in his area is in short supply. The hospital has received an appointment system before, but it has not been publicly launched because of the small number of vaccines. At present, it still continues the tradition of paper registration. The appointment only needs to leave the name and phone number. After the CDC issues the vaccine, the hospital will call the appointment person in the order of appointment to inform them to come to the hospital for vaccination.

  It is not difficult to find that online data of this paper appointment and vaccination results are difficult to get through. Even if there is no appointment, as long as accurate identity information is input when vaccination, the vaccination information will also be synchronized to the vaccine platform developed by the Health and Health Commission, leaving more room for "yellow cattle".

  The doctor also said that he had heard that some people were doing this business in big cities, but no one had done it in the county, "because there are too few seedlings."

  The reporter of national business daily learned that many regions are exploring a more scientific, fair and open vaccine distribution mechanism. At present, most regions make an appointment to vaccinate HPV vaccine through APP, but users can only see whether each region has a number, and if they don’t grab the number, they have to wait for the next round. They don’t know how many vaccines can be grabbed or how many people are grabbing it.

  At the "two sessions" in Shanghai in 2022, Chen Songju, a representative of the Municipal People’s Congress, suggested that the scientific management mechanism of HPV vaccination should be standardized, and the appointments of community vaccination clinics with various prices should be included in the "follow-the-bid" online platform, and personal review materials should be submitted online to generate an appointment demand list. At the same time, the progress can be checked, such as how many people are waiting in line and the estimated waiting time for vaccination. She also suggested that the development and investment of HPV vaccine should be increased, and the dosage and vaccination data of HPV vaccine in community clinics in this city should be regularly publicized.

  Xu Tianyu from the College of Science and Technology of Jiangxi Normal University suggested that it is urgent to realize "vaccine freedom" from two aspects: "open source" and "supervision". On the one hand, the number of HPV vaccines needs to be increased. In addition to imported vaccines, the research and development of domestic HPV vaccines needs to be accelerated, so as to solve the dilemma of "one vaccine is hard to find" as soon as possible. On the other hand, the market supervision administration should standardize management, strictly investigate the source channels of vaccines and standardize the sales channels of vaccines. Only in this way can we break the interest chain of bundled sales.

Indian media: American anti-China science and technology war is groundless and tantamount to self-destruction

  India’s "QRIUS" website article on May 23, the original title: The US anti-China science and technology war is unfounded and tantamount to self-destruction. For American companies, financial giants, high-tech industries and consumers, President Biden’s expansion of the technology war is bad news. Over time, this will damage the Asian recovery and the global economic prospects.

  Recently, the Biden administration sent two senior officials to "explain" that the United States is not seeking to decouple from China (in fact, the United States seems to be doing so). However, neither Finance Minister Yellen nor Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Sullivan answered how Washington plans to restrict technology transfer and investment in China. This encourages the view that the new measures of the United States may harm investors and disrupt the world trading system. At the beginning of 2021, Anne Kruger, a former WTO economist, warned that the US practices were "bullying China in trade, foreign investment, cyberspace, e-commerce, intellectual property rights, the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait and other matters." The U.S. measures (aimed at China’s suppression) have produced extensive and aimless negative effects, especially when the U.S. economy is teetering on the brink of recession. No matter what strategy the Biden administration adopts, the long-term economic challenges of the United States have just begun, and the war on science and technology will make the situation worse.

  In addition to prohibiting American companies from making foreign investments in China’s technology enterprises, Biden’s administration is also trying to restrict the types of technologies sold in China. As high-end semiconductors become the initial focus, the restrictions will be extended to artificial intelligence, quantum computing, electric vehicles and rare earth metals; In short, those emerging industries in the future. Ironically, American companies and financial giants still want to cooperate with China, just as ordinary Americans want cheap and affordable goods.

  For several weeks, Biden’s administration said that it would announce restrictions on investment in China with its American allies before the Group of Seven (G7) Hiroshima Summit. But it didn’t happen. On the contrary, it is only stated in the summit communique that G7 partners "stand together" in their respective aspects of China, but all member States will "act in accordance with national interests". Although the U.S. government tries to multilateralize misleading policies, it may be that only the United States will really implement such policies.

  No matter how meager security benefits Biden administration hopes to gain from preventing American investment and international recognition of China’s technology enterprises, these benefits may be offset by the huge collateral damage caused by the new restrictions in the United States and the world. Over time, these restrictions will also prevent Americans from learning from China technology companies — — Many of them are at or near the top of the technology field.

  Washington’s technical restrictions (aimed at China) will punish American enterprises, investors and consumers over time, undermine global recovery and drag American allies into geopolitical stagnation, and suffer huge losses due to missed opportunities. This is the wrong action at the wrong time. (The author Dan Steinbeck is the director of the International Trade Research Office of the Indian-Chinese Institute of American Think Tank, translated by Ding Ji)