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Interpretation of the subsidy policy of national+local dual-supplement new energy vehicles

　　[car home Information] In recent years, more and more new energy vehicles have come into our sight. Whether it is the improvement of travel awareness or the helplessness of being forced to shake the number, in short, some consumers have already started to buy. Of course, one of the important reasons why new energy vehicles can enter people’s homes is the dual promotion of national and local subsidy policies, but in the face of these complicated policies, do you really understand them? Which "black boxes" are mixed with them, and you haven’t noticed them? Below, let’s talk together.

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● "Double-decker" subsidy for new energy vehicles

　　If we talk about subsidies for new energy vehicles, perhaps most people know that "national+local" will give subsidies to consumers, but how much will the specific national and local governments make up? How to subsidize? Which new energy vehicles can enjoy? Maybe not many people fully understand it.

The first level: state subsidy policy.

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　　In order to accelerate the development of the new energy vehicle industry, in September 2013, the relevant state departments issued the Notice on Continuing to Promote the Application of New Energy Vehicles, which made it clear that in 2013 -2015, consumers will continue to be subsidized to buy new energy vehicles.

　　First of all, the scope of subsidies is new energy vehicles that are included in the scope of central financial subsidies, and the vehicles meet the requirements (what are the requirements? The third page details) pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. Secondly, the state has made it clear that the new energy subsidies given are not for car companies and dealers, but directly for consumers. When buying new energy vehicles, consumers pay after deducting subsidies from the sales price.

In 2013, compared with 2014, the new energy subsidy (the subsidy standard was reduced by 5%). Vehicle type Pure electric driving range r (working condition) 80 km ≤ r < 150 km 150km ≤ r < 250km R ≥ 250km R≥50 km Pure electric passenger car
(2013) 35,000 yuan/vehicle 50,000 yuan/vehicle 60,000 yuan/vehicle — Pure electric passenger car
(2014) 33,250 yuan/vehicle 47,500 yuan/vehicle 57,000 yuan/vehicle — Plug-in hybrid passenger car including extended range (2013) — — — 35,000 yuan/vehicle Plug-in hybrid passenger car including extended range (2014) — — — 33,250 yuan/vehicle

Subsidy standard for popularization and application of fuel cell vehicles Fuel Cell Passenger Cars (2013) 200,000 yuan/vehicle Fuel Cell Passenger Cars (2014) 190,000 yuan/vehicle

　　Finally, it should be noted that the subsidy standard is decreasing year by year. This mainly takes into account the scale effect, technological progress and other factors. According to the notice issued by the state in February 2014, the subsidy standard was reduced by 5% in 2014 and by 10% in 2015.

The second level: local government subsidies

　　The country takes the lead in promoting new energy vehicles, and local governments naturally need to implement them. What’s more, in the Notice on Continuing the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles issued in September 2013, it has clearly pointed out the demonstration areas that hope to "respond to the call" immediately, that is, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other areas with heavy fine particle control tasks.

　　I have to say that the response of local governments is indeed fast enough. In November 2013, the first batch of new energy vehicles were promoted and applied in the list of cities or regions (what does it mean to enter the list? The third page has been released, which covers the regional cities that were previously "named" by the state. Next, the editor will take four first-tier cities in North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as examples to talk about the local subsidy policy for new energy vehicles.

Beijing:

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　　In January, 2014, the Beijing Municipal Government issued the Administrative Measures for Demonstration and Application of New Energy Passenger Cars in Beijing. The policy shows that the subsidy for purchasing new energy vehicles in Beijing is consistent with that of the state, that is, the subsidy standard is determined according to the ratio of 1:1 between the state and Beijing. However, it should be noted that the total financial subsidies of the state and Beijing do not exceed 60% of the vehicle sales price at the highest.

　　In addition, Beijing only subsidizes small and micro pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, and plug-in hybrid vehicles in the state subsidy policy are not among them. At the same time, only the new energy vehicles listed in the Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Demonstration and Application of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles and those listed in the Catalogue of Production Enterprises and Products of Beijing Demonstration and Application of New Energy Passenger Cars can enjoy subsidies. At present, the catalogue has not been published. Therefore, it is uncertain which new energy vehicles can be shortlisted.

　　In addition to price subsidies, you can buy new energy vehicles that meet the "conditions" in Beijing, and you can also shake the number in the configuration indicators of special new energy passenger cars. The results of the first lottery will be announced on February 26th, 2014. According to the data released by the Passenger Car Indicators Office, more than 1,700 applications and confirmation extensions for individual demonstration application of new energy passenger car configuration indicators have been received. According to the rough calculation of the quota and configuration ratio of passenger cars in this city this year, there will be 1,666 new energy vehicle indicators distributed to individuals in each period. Although the number of the first batch of applicants is slightly higher than the quota, it needs to be shaken, but compared with ordinary cars, the 98% chance of winning the bid for new energy vehicles is already much higher.

Shanghai:

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　　In 2012, Shanghai promulgated the Interim Measures for the Pilot Implementation of Encouraging Private People to Buy and Use New Energy Vehicles in Shanghai, in which plug-in hybrid passenger cars will receive a subsidy of 30,000 yuan each, and pure electric passenger cars will receive a subsidy of 40,000 yuan each, and special license plates can also be obtained free of charge (at present, the auction price of Shanghai automobile license plates is around 70,000 yuan-100,000 yuan). Of course, subsidized vehicles should also enter the Information Form of Pilot Vehicles for Private Purchase of New Energy Vehicles in Shanghai issued by the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee.

　　It is worth noting that the above policies expired at the end of 2012, and the new subsidy standards in Shanghai have not yet been introduced. However, the editor learned from the dealers in Shanghai that the purchase of new energy vehicles can still be implemented according to the old policy, and the new policy will be introduced in the near future, and the subsidy may be reduced.

Guangzhou:

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　　In 2012, Guangzhou issued the Trial Measures for Purchasing Subsidies for Energy-saving and New-energy minibuses in Guangzhou, which showed that after vehicle registration, new-energy minibuses and hybrid vehicles with a fuel saving rate of more than 20% were given a subsidy of 10,000 yuan per vehicle. Although the amount of subsidy is small, and the subsidized models also need to enter the Catalogue of Recommended Models for Demonstration and Application of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the models include non-plug-in hybrid models, and in theory, more models will be subsidized.

　　In addition, according to the "Trial Measures for the Regulation and Management of the Total Number of Small and Medium-sized Passenger Cars in Guangzhou", all new energy vehicles that meet the "conditions" can also be shaken in the incremental indicators of 12,000 new energy vehicles in Guangzhou. Compared with ordinary cars, the chances of winning the lottery are higher.

　　It is understood that the "Trial Measures for Purchasing Subsidies for Energy-saving and New Energy minibuses in Guangzhou" will expire on March 31, 2014, and there is no continuous policy yet. Not long ago, Pan Jianguo, director of the Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission, revealed that in the future, Guangzhou citizens will be subsidized to buy new energy vehicles according to the ratio of 1: 1 between the central and local governments. In addition, citizens who buy new energy vehicles can also apply for a lottery directly. From this point of view, Guangzhou will soon adjust the existing subsidy and lottery policy for purchasing new energy vehicles to adapt to the national subsidy policy in the next few years.

Shenzhen:

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　　In 2010, Shenzhen’s "Subsidy Policy for Private Purchase of New Energy Vehicles" was first introduced. At present, Shenzhen can enjoy the national and local 1:1 subsidy policy for purchasing electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles. It is also known that in the face of the new energy subsidy continuation policy issued by the state, Shenzhen is working on the relevant detailed rules for local new energy vehicle subsidies. The proposed plan may not be "decreasing year by year" like the central financial subsidy, but continue to adopt the original subsidy standards, namely, the maximum subsidy for pure electric vehicles is 60,000 yuan/vehicle, and the maximum subsidy for plug-in hybrid vehicles is 35,000 yuan/vehicle.

● Those "black boxes" mixed in the new energy vehicle policy.

　　After a general understanding of the national subsidy and local subsidy policies for new energy vehicles, most consumers will think that these policies are perfect. However, after editing and investigation, it is found that some key issues are very obscure, and they are like "black boxes". If we don’t open them one by one, we will inevitably have misunderstandings in the purchase of new energy vehicles.

It is not possible to buy new energy vehicles in any area.

　　It has been clearly pointed out in the notice on continuing to promote and apply new energy vehicles issued by the state that it will continue to promote and apply new energy vehicles relying on cities, especially megacities. If the conditions of demonstration cities or regions are met, an implementation plan for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles can be compiled and submitted to the four ministries and commissions, and the list of demonstration cities can be determined on the basis of merit.

　　In other words, only cities that enter the demonstration list can promote new energy vehicles, and local consumers can buy new energy vehicles locally and enjoy subsidies. At present, the four ministries and commissions have published two lists of cities or regions for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, including first-tier cities in North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as urban agglomerations such as Hebei Province and Zhejiang Province. According to statistics, the two lists include 40 pilot cities or regions. If you want to know whether your place is a new energy demonstration city, you can click here to see [1] [2].

Not all new energy vehicles can enjoy state subsidies.

　　When understanding the national subsidy policy, we must carefully read the scope of subsidized vehicles, because not all new energy vehicles can get subsidies.

　　According to the Notice on Continuing the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles, the new energy vehicles included in the scope of central financial subsidies should meet the requirements of pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. Among them, the words "meet the requirements" mean that vehicles need to enter the Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Demonstration and Application of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles, and the vehicles that enter this catalogue are selected from the Announcement of Vehicle Manufacturers and Products of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and only domestic vehicles such as independent and joint ventures will be included in this announcement.

　　Around so long, in fact, to put it bluntly, it is a sentence-Imported new energy vehicles cannot enjoy state subsidies.. Having said that, I believe many friends will question, isn’t the preferential policy given by the state to new energy vehicles just to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and promote air pollution control? So why is there a "nationality" when facing new energy vehicles?

　　In my opinion, the national new energy subsidy policy will shut out imported cars, so the scope of consumers will be reduced when buying cars; However, on the other hand, if subsidies are given to imported new energy vehicles, it is likely to increase their sales, which will certainly have an impact on self-owned brand vehicles and will not help China’s new energy vehicle industry to substantially improve. However, the subsidy policy is not to save the poor. Without core technology, it is impossible to speed up the industry by relying on policy subsidies blindly. Because the national policy has also given multinational car companies a new export-domestic.

　　Reading the Notice on Continuing to Promote and Apply New Energy Vehicles carefully, it is not difficult to find that the relevant policies issued by the state are first to accelerate the development of new energy vehicle industry. Although the subsidy policy refuses to import new energy vehicles, joint ventures can make imported new energy vehicles domestically or build joint-venture independent products to obtain subsidies. In this way, we can still leave some technology behind. At present, in fact, many joint ventures have set foot on the road of joint ventures and independent brands, and in order to comply with national policies, their first products have been designated as new energy vehicles, such as Dongfeng Nissan Qichen Chenfeng e30, FAW-Volkswagen Carrier Electric Vehicle, BMW Brilliance and so on.

Enjoy the "state" subsidy models, may not be able to get subsidies in the "local".

　　In theory, new energy vehicles that can receive state subsidies will naturally receive subsidies from local governments. But after investigation, it is found that this theory may not work everywhere.

　　For example, the new energy vehicles that enjoy local subsidies in Beijing do not include plug-in hybrid vehicles, and only pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles that enter the Catalogue of Beijing Demonstration and Application of New Energy Passenger Cars, which is formulated by Beijing itself, can enjoy government subsidies.

　　When communicating with some dealers, the attitudes of dealers of different brands are also obviously different. A BYD salesman said, "Now you can’t get subsidies for buying e6 electric cars in Beijing, and it’s uncertain whether you will enter the subsidy catalogue in Beijing in the future.". In contrast, the dealers of Beijing Automobile are very confident, and the sales said, "Beiqi electric vehicles have entered the Beijing subsidy catalogue, and now they can enjoy a 1:1 subsidy when buying a car."

　　Not only in Beijing, but also in Shanghai, the sales staff of Roewe 4S store said that "E50 electric vehicles can enjoy subsidies". Another dealer said, "You can’t get subsidies for buying BYD e6 here". It is understood that only vehicles that enter the Shanghai new energy vehicle subsidy catalogue can enjoy local subsidies. At present, the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee has announced four batches, among which the local brand models Shanghai GM Sail SPRINGO electric vehicle and SAIC Roewe E50 were the first to be approved.

　　What causes the local subsidy policy to take more care of "local electric vehicles"? Some insiders said that this is the same as the state subsidy refusing to import cars, and it is "local protection". We won’t discuss this too much for the time being. After all, the first batch of subsidies in Beijing has not yet been issued, and the relevant rules for new energy vehicles in other regions have not yet landed. At present, the state has made it clear that the number of foreign brands in vehicles promoted and applied in demonstration cities or regions shall not be less than 30%. Do not set up or set up obstacles in disguise to restrict the purchase of foreign brand vehicles. Literally, the state’s attitude towards "local protection" is very firm, and we hope that this requirement will not become a dead letter when it is implemented and supervised.

New energy vehicles are not sold in all 4S stores.

　　In addition to policy-related matters, at present, some automobile manufacturers are not in place in the pre-sales service of new energy vehicles. Not long ago, the editor, as a potential consumer of new energy vehicles, tried to consult some information about new energy vehicles through the internet and telephone. From the result, the experience is not ideal.

　　On the official websites of some car companies, there is no detailed introduction to their electric vehicles. On some websites, even the place of sale is not publicized. The editor continuously called a brand’s 4S stores in three different regions to consult new energy vehicles, but they were all told not to sell them here, and a 4S store selling electric vehicles also introduced the local electric vehicle subsidy policy vaguely.

　　Here, I hope that manufacturers can quickly establish a set of perfect pre-sales and after-sales systems for new energy vehicles. At the same time, it is also suggested that potential users of new energy vehicles can consult the official 400 first to find out where the vehicles are sold, which can reduce useless work to some extent.

● Summary:

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　　The subsidy policy itself is a catalyst for the development of new energy vehicles. The state and local governments go into battle together, so that consumers can get double benefits when buying new energy vehicles, which can effectively increase the sales of new energy vehicles. In addition, if we can make no distinction between "nationality" and "household registration", or at least get through the latter, so that new energy vehicles can be subsidized in more cities, perhaps new energy vehicles can develop faster in China.

　　Of course, it is far from enough to rely on policy support to promote new energy vehicles, and it is particularly important to rapidly develop the construction of related supporting facilities. At present, the state has made it clear that if applying for a demonstration city or region, it is necessary to formulate plans for the cumulative promotion of new energy vehicles and the construction of supporting facilities. Whether these military orders can be realized in future demonstration cities is worthy of attention. (Text/car home Qi Tianxiang)

　　The maximum reduction is 60,000. Take stock of new energy vehicles under the new subsidy policy.
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201310/629909.html

In April, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.1% year-on-year, which was significantly lower than that of other major economies-China’s prices continued to operate smoothly.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics recently, in April, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.1% year-on-year due to factors such as the domestic epidemic and the continuous rise in international commodity prices. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices declined steadily, rising by 0.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points from last month. According to industry insiders, the year-on-year increase of domestic CPI in April was still significantly lower than that of other major economies, and China’s prices continued to operate smoothly. Next, we should further do a good job in ensuring supply and price stability in key areas such as grain and energy, so as to provide strong support for ensuring price stability.

PPI both fell from the previous month and the year-on-year increase.

In April, the year-on-year increase of domestic food prices turned from negative to positive, ending the previous four-month decline. Dong Lijuan, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that from a year-on-year perspective, food prices changed from a decrease of 1.5% in the previous month to an increase of 1.9%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.35 percentage points.

According to statistics from the Bureau of Statistics, the prices of fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, eggs and potatoes rose by 24.0%, 14.1%, 13.3% and 11.8% respectively, which was larger than last month. The price of pork decreased by 33.3%, which was 8.1 percentage points lower than that of last month.

Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, told reporters that due to the epidemic, the demand for hoarding goods increased and the logistics cost increased, which pushed up the prices of vegetables, fruits and other foods in April. In addition, the pork production capacity has continued to be adjusted recently, and the central frozen pork reserve and storage work has been carried out in an orderly manner, which has narrowed the decline in pork prices, and the chain-on-chain increase has changed from 9.3% in the previous month to 1.5%.

In terms of non-food prices, the year-on-year increase in April was 2.2%, which was the same as that in the previous month, affecting the CPI increase by about 1.78 percentage points. Among them, domestic oil prices rose significantly in April due to the fluctuation of oil prices in the international market. In that month, the prices of gasoline and diesel increased by 29% and 31.7% respectively.

Dong Lijuan said that from the industrial producer’s ex-factory price index (PPI), in April, despite the high international commodity prices, all regions and departments resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and the PPI and year-on-year growth rates both declined.

Wen Bin said that the PPI growth rate continued to fall in April, up 0.6% from the previous month, and the growth rate dropped by 0.5 percentage points; It rose by 8% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points. Among them, the domestic policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has played a significant role. Among the 40 industrial sectors surveyed, the price increase has dropped by one month, reaching 22. "Overall, the current overall price level in China is running in a reasonable range."

International and domestic prices are high and low.

Recently, countries have announced the price situation in April. The industry believes that from the latest data, despite the sharp interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve, inflation in the United States remains high, and inflation levels in European countries continue to remain high, while prices in China continue to operate smoothly, and international and domestic prices are high and low, in stark contrast.

Internationally, in March, the CPI and PPI in the United States were 8.5% and 11.2%, respectively, hitting 40 years and record highs; The year-on-year increase in April was 8.3% and 11% respectively, which remained at a historical high level. In terms of varieties, the prices of food, energy, used cars and public transportation increased by 9.4%, 30.3%, 22.7% and 21.8% respectively. In Europe, the initial value of CPI in the euro zone rose by 7.5% year-on-year in April, which was higher than that in March and continued to hit a record high. High inflation has seriously impacted the lives of ordinary people in the United States and Europe, and some families have financial crises. CNN quoted experts as saying that 3.4 million households in the United States had been cut off from electricity, water and gas within one year.

Domestically, the year-on-year increase of domestic CPI in April was still significantly lower than that of other major economies; On average, CPI rose by 1.4% from January to April. In April, the year-on-year increase of domestic PPI fell for the sixth consecutive month. In terms of varieties, domestic food prices fell by 1.9% from January to April, which promoted the CPI to drop by 0.35 percentage points. Although the energy price is affected by some import, the price of residential electricity and gas is basically stable. In April, the price of gasoline rose by nearly 30% year-on-year, which was significantly lower than the 44% increase in the United States. In addition, the domestic prices of clothing, daily necessities and services remained basically stable in April.

Isabella Weber, an economist at the University of Massachusetts in the United States, believes that the China government is trying to stabilize commodity prices, rather than directly passing them on to consumers. On the other hand, in foreign countries, last year, the US’s indiscriminate currency and out-of-control epidemic led to supply chain disorder, which directly pushed up global prices. This year, it has fueled the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, further pushing up the global inflation level. According to the British energy regulator, each household will increase its annual expenditure on gas and electricity by about 6,000 yuan due to the rising energy prices.

Focus on ensuring supply and stabilizing prices in the market

Next, can China continue to keep prices running smoothly? How to further improve the work of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices?

Wen Bin believes that at present, food and energy prices are still the main factors affecting the trend of CPI. In PPI, the rise of international commodity prices still forms imported inflationary pressure. In the next stage, further efforts should be made to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market, so that China can stabilize the domestic price level.

Recently, a series of policies and measures have been launched intensively: in the early stage, 50 billion yuan of renewable energy subsidies were allocated to central power generation enterprises and 20 billion yuan was injected through the state-owned capital operation budget, and then 50 billion yuan of subsidy funds and 10 billion yuan were allocated; While doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, we will further smooth the logistics, especially in key areas, and maintain the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain; From May 1 this year to March 31, 2023, a provisional import tax rate of zero will be imposed on all coal … Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that ensuring supply and stabilizing prices is crucial to maintaining overall economic and social stability, overall development and security, and we should do our best to ensure supply and stabilizing prices in key areas such as grain and energy.

"Stabilize grain production, and strive to expand soybean production while stabilizing rations and corn; Accurately arrange policy grain sales, continue to do a good job in grain purchases, strengthen market monitoring and early warning, strengthen law enforcement supervision in the grain market, and effectively guarantee the supply of domestic grain markets. " Meng Wei, deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in addition, we should closely follow the commodity market and price trends, effectively guarantee market supply, accelerate the release of high-quality production capacity, and strengthen the regulation of reserves and imports and exports. Strengthen market expectation guidance, strengthen market supervision, severely crack down on illegal activities such as hoarding, driving up prices and spreading false information, and resolutely curb excessive speculation. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng Liao Ruiling)

Guangdong introduced 13 measures to support export to domestic sales.

Guangdong introduced 13 measures to support export to domestic sales.
Encourage e-commerce platforms to set up foreign trade to domestic sales areas.

Encourage major e-commerce platforms to set up a "foreign trade to domestic sales" zone, improve the level of tax payment facilitation for domestic sales, and encourage financial institutions to provide support for export products to domestic sales … On October 16th, at the first "Domestic and International Double Cycle, Domestic Trade Driven Together-Canton Fair Double Cycle Promotion Activity" of the 128th Canton Fair, the relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce issued a number of measures to support export to domestic sales in Guangdong, including 13 measures in five aspects, encouraging.

Build an online platform for exporting products to domestic sales.

Different product standards at home and abroad are a common problem faced by export to domestic sales. To this end, Guangdong will optimize market access and promote standards integration. Among them, we will promote the transformation of quality compliance of export products into domestic sales, support the export products that are produced according to the standards of export destination countries and whose relevant standards and technical indicators meet the requirements of China’s mandatory standards, sell them through self-conformity statements, and guide and help enterprises to make corporate standards self-declaration public.

At the same time, strengthen the certification service for export products to domestic sales, streamline and optimize the compulsory product certification procedures for export products to domestic sales, shorten the processing time and reduce the certification cost. In addition, support enterprises to develop products with the same line, the same standard and the same quality, produce domestic products according to the international advanced standards, gradually eliminate the differences in product quality standards between the domestic market and the international market, and promote the integration of international and domestic standards. Guangdong will expand the scope of application of "Three Tong" to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products.

Guangdong will also build a platform for exporting products to domestic sales. Including building an online platform for exporting products to domestic market, encouraging foreign trade enterprises to expand the domestic market by online sales, live delivery and scene experience, encouraging major e-commerce platforms to set up a special area for exporting products to domestic market, encouraging online exhibitions for exporting products to domestic market, and encouraging cloud display, cloud docking, cloud negotiation and cloud signing. At the same time, give full play to the role of traditional exhibitions in opening up the domestic market, and use platforms such as China Processing Trade Products Expo to support processing trade enterprises in opening up the domestic market.

In order to promote the deep integration of production and marketing docking, Guangdong will strengthen the construction of domestic sales channels, and help enterprises to open up domestic sales channels by holding docking negotiations on export-to-domestic products and launching special activities on export-to-domestic sales in major pedestrian streets.

Improve the level of tax payment facilitation for domestic sales.

In order to create a good environment for export to domestic sales, Guangdong will improve the level of tax facilitation for domestic sales, simplify tax procedures, and provide foreign trade enterprises with convenient online tax channels that basically cover their daily business. At the same time, optimize the supervision process of processing trade to domestic sales, further relax the time limit for processing tax returns for domestic sales of processing trade and temporarily exempt from collecting deferred tax interest for domestic sales.

Intellectual property protection is also the most concerned issue for foreign trade enterprises to sell domestically. Guangdong will support foreign trade enterprises to negotiate with overseas customers on the authorization of domestic intellectual property rights of foreign trade products, provide convenient services for foreign trade enterprises to apply for patents and registered trademarks, and guide and help enterprises to do a good job in copyright registration. At the same time, prevent and resolve the intellectual property risks of exporting products to domestic sales.

The financial support for export to domestic sales will also be greater. On the one hand, Guangdong will strengthen insurance protection and support insurance institutions to provide diversified foreign trade insurance products and services such as export credit insurance and domestic trade credit insurance. On the other hand, Guangdong will encourage financial institutions to provide support for exporting products to domestic market, carry out financial product innovation for enterprises that export products to domestic market, and ease the financial pressure on enterprises. In addition, support the use of the fund pool for financing risk compensation of processing trade enterprises to broaden financing channels and reduce financing costs. (Reporter Chang Daoli)

Meteorological disaster warning signal and prevention guide

　　A typhoon warning signal

　　Typhoon warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Typhoon blue warning signal

　　Standard: It may or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 6, or the gust is above 8 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should make preparations for typhoon prevention according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor collective activities and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters, such as returning to Hong Kong to avoid the wind or sailing around; 4. Reinforce the structures that are easy to be blown by the wind, such as doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, billboards, etc., and cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply.

　　(2) Typhoon yellow warning signal

　　Standard: it may be or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 8, or the gust is above 10 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for typhoon emergency according to their duties; 2. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and outdoor dangerous operations such as high altitude; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters to strengthen port facilities and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will, ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous house personnel will be transferred in time.

　　(3) Typhoon orange warning signal

　　Standard: It may or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 12 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 10, or the gust is above 12 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue according to their duties; 2. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings, suspend classes and business (except for special industries); 3. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind and strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. To reinforce or dismantle structures that are easily blown by the wind, the personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place as far as possible. When the typhoon center passes, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that strong winds will suddenly blow, and they should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous personnel should be transferred in time; 5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　(4) Typhoon red warning signal

　　Standard: It may or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 6 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 12, or the gust is above 14 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in typhoon emergency and emergency rescue according to their duties; 2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes and suspend business (except for special industries); 3. Ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind should take active measures according to the situation, and properly arrange personnel to stay behind or move to a safe place; 4. To reinforce or dismantle the structures that are easy to be blown by the wind, the personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow, and they should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous people should be transferred in time; 5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　Second, the rainstorm warning signal

　　The rainstorm warning signal is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) rainstorm blue warning signal

　　Standard: within 12 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for the rainstorm according to their duties; 2. Schools and kindergartens take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children; 3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety; 4. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and prepare for drainage.

　　(2) yellow rainstorm warning signal

　　Standard: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing rainstorm according to their duties; 2. The traffic management department shall take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in waterlogged sections; 3. Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain; 4. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds and take necessary drainage measures.

　　Standard: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in emergency prevention of rainstorm according to their duties; 2. Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply and suspend outdoor work; 3. Units in danger zones shall suspend classes or business, and take special measures to protect the safety of students, children and other working personnel who have arrived at school; 4. Do a good job in the drainage of cities and farmland, and pay attention to prevent possible disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides.

　　(4) Rainstorm red warning signal

　　Standard: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 100 mm, or it has reached more than 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in emergency and rescue against rainstorm according to their duties; 2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes and suspend business (except for special industries); 3. Do a good job in the prevention and rescue of mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and other disasters.

　　Third, the blizzard warning signal

　　Blizzard warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Blizzard Blue Warning Signal

　　Standard: within 12 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 4 mm, or it has reached more than 4 mm and the snowfall continues, which may have an impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for snow disaster and freezing injury according to their duties; 2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should carry out road, railway and line inspection and maintenance, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting; 3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures; 4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should reserve feed and prepare for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention; 5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

　　(B) Blizzard yellow warning signal

　　Standard: within 12 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 6 mm, or it has reached more than 6 mm and the snowfall continues, which may have an impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments shall implement measures to prevent snow disaster and freezing damage according to their duties; 2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting; 3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures; 4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should prepare enough feed to prevent snow disasters and freezing damage; 5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

　　(3) Blizzard orange warning signal

　　Standard: within 6 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 10 mm, or it has reached more than 10 mm and the snowfall continues, which may or has already had a great impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do emergency work to prevent snow disaster and freezing injury according to their duties; 2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting; 3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities; 4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

　　(4) Blizzard red warning signal

　　Standard: within 6 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 15mm, or it has reached more than 15mm and the snowfall continues, which may or has had a great impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do emergency and rescue work to prevent snow disaster and freezing injury according to their duties; 2. If necessary, suspend classes or business (except for special industries); 3. When necessary, the aircraft will be suspended from taking off and landing, the train will be suspended, and the expressway will be temporarily closed; 4. Do a good job in disaster relief work in pastoral areas.

　　Fourth, the cold wave warning signal

　　The cold wave warning signal is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) cold wave blue warning signal

　　Standard: within 48 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 8℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power on land will reach more than 5. Or it has dropped by more than 8℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power reaches more than 5, which may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for the cold wave according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm; 3. Take certain protective measures for tropical crops and aquatic products; 4. Prepare for the wind.

　　(2) Cold wave yellow warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 10℃, the minimum temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power on land can reach above 6. Or it has dropped by more than 10℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind force is above 6, and it may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing cold wave according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to add clothes to keep warm and take care of the old, weak and sick; 3. Take cold-proof measures for livestock, poultry, tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products and crops; 4. Do a good job of windproof.

　　(3) Cold wave orange warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 12℃, the minimum temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power on land can reach above 6. Or it has dropped by more than 12℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind force is above 6, and it may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing cold wave emergency according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to cold and warmth; 3. Agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc. should actively take anti-frost and freezing measures to minimize losses; 4. Do a good job of windproof.

　　(4) Cold wave red warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 16℃, the minimum temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power on land can reach above 6. Or it has dropped by more than 16℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind force is above 6, and it may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job of emergency and rescue against cold wave according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to cold and warmth; 3. Agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc. should actively take anti-frost and freezing measures to minimize losses; 4. Do a good job of windproof.

　　Five, strong wind warning signal

　　The warning signal of gale (except typhoon) is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) gale blue warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 6~7, or the gust is 7~8 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing strong winds according to their duties; 2. Close the doors and windows, reinforce the structures that are easy to be blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and billboards, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters, such as returning to Hong Kong to avoid the wind or sailing around; 4. Pedestrians should pay attention to riding bicycles as little as possible, and don’t stay under billboards and temporary structures when it is windy; 5. Relevant departments and units should pay attention to forest and grassland fire prevention.

　　(2) Gale yellow warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 12 hours, with an average wind force of 8 or above or a gust of 9 or above; Or it has been affected by strong winds, with an average wind force of 8-9, or a gust of 9-10 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing strong winds according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor dangerous operations such as outdoor activities and high altitude, and people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses should try to move to sheltered places to avoid the wind; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters to strengthen port facilities and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. Cut off the outdoor dangerous power supply, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 5. Airports, highways and other units should take measures to ensure traffic safety, and relevant departments and units should pay attention to forest and grassland fire prevention.

　　(3) Gale orange warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by strong winds, with an average wind force of 10-11, or gusts of 11-12 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing strong winds according to their duties; 2. Primary and secondary schools and units with weak wind resistance should suspend classes and business, and reduce the number of people going out; 3. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind and strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. Cut off the dangerous power supply, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 5. Airports, railways, highways, water transportation and other units should take measures to ensure traffic safety, and relevant departments and units should pay attention to fire prevention in forests and grasslands.

　　(4) Gale red warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 12 or a gust of more than 13; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is above 12, or the gust is above 13 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in gale emergency and emergency rescue according to their duties; 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and don’t go out at will; 3. Ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind should take active measures according to the situation, and properly arrange personnel to stay behind or move to a safe place; 4. Cut off the dangerous power supply, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 5. Airports, railways, highways, water transportation and other units should take measures to ensure traffic safety, and relevant departments and units should pay attention to fire prevention in forests and grasslands.

　　Six, sandstorm warning signal

　　The warning signal of sandstorm is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) the yellow warning signal of sandstorm

　　Standard: Sandstorm weather may occur within 12 hours (visibility is less than 1000 meters), or sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing sandstorms according to their duties; 2. Close the doors and windows, reinforce the structures that are easily blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and billboards, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, cover building materials, and do a good job in sealing precision instruments; 3. Pay attention to carrying dust-proof articles such as masks and scarves to avoid dust damage to eyes and respiratory tract; 4. Patients with respiratory diseases and those who are sensitive to sandstorms should not go outdoors.

　　(2) The orange warning signal of sandstorm

　　Standard: Strong sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 500 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing sandstorms according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor activities and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude and water; 3. Airports, railways, highways and other units should take protective measures for traffic safety, and drivers should pay attention to changes in sandstorms and drive carefully; 4. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible, and outdoor personnel should wear masks, scarves and other dust-proof articles to pay attention to traffic safety.

　　(3) Sandstorm in red warning signal

　　Standard: Extreme sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 50 meters), or extreme sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in emergency rescue against sandstorms according to their duties; 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and dustproof places, and do not engage in outdoor activities; 3. Schools and kindergartens postpone going to school or leaving school until the end of the particularly strong sandstorm; 4. The plane stopped taking off and landing, the train stopped running and the expressway was temporarily closed.

　　Seven, high temperature warning signal

　　The high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) high temperature yellow warning signal

　　Standard: The maximum daily temperature will be above 35℃ for three consecutive days.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should make preparations for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties; 2. Minimize outdoor activities in the afternoon; 3. Provide guidance on heatstroke prevention and cooling for the old, weak, sick and young people; 4. Personnel who work under high temperature conditions and need to do outdoor outdoor operations for a long time during the day shall take necessary protective measures.

　　(2) High temperature orange warning signal

　　Standard: The maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units shall implement safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties; 2. Try to avoid outdoor activities in high temperature period, and the personnel working under high temperature conditions should shorten the continuous working hours; 3. Provide guidance on heatstroke prevention and cooling for the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures; 4. Relevant departments and units should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption and excessive electric loads such as wires and transformers.

　　(3) High temperature red warning signal

　　Standard: The maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units shall take emergency measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor outdoor operations (except for special industries); 3. Take protective measures for the old, weak, sick and young people; 4. Relevant departments and units should pay special attention to fire prevention.

　　Eight, drought warning signal

　　The drought warning signal is divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively. The classification of drought index is based on the comprehensive meteorological drought index in the national standard Meteorological Drought Grade (GB/T20481-2006).

　　(A) the orange warning signal of drought

　　Standard: It is estimated that the comprehensive meteorological drought index will reach severe drought in the coming week (meteorological drought will occur once every 25 to 50 years), or more than 40% of crops in a county (district) will suffer from drought.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should do emergency work to prevent drought according to their duties; 2 relevant departments to enable emergency standby water sources, dispatch all available water sources within the jurisdiction, and give priority to ensuring domestic water for urban and rural residents and drinking water for livestock; 3. Reduce urban water supply indicators, give priority to irrigation water for cash crops, and limit a large amount of agricultural irrigation water; 4. Restrict unproductive high water consumption and service water consumption, and restrict the discharge of industrial sewage; 5 meteorological departments to carry out artificial precipitation enhancement operations in a timely manner.

　　(2) Arid red warning signal

　　Standard: It is estimated that the comprehensive meteorological drought index will reach extreme drought in the coming week (meteorological drought will occur once in more than 50 years), or more than 60% of crops in a county (district) will suffer from drought.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units shall do emergency and disaster relief work for drought prevention according to their duties; 2. Governments at all levels and relevant departments start emergency water supply schemes such as long-distance water transfer, and adopt various means such as carrying water outside, drilling deep wells and delivering water by car to ensure the life of urban and rural residents and drinking water for livestock; 3. Limited or limited supply of domestic water for urban residents, reducing or phasing out agricultural irrigation water supply; 4. Non-productive high water consumption and service industry water consumption are strictly prohibited, and industrial sewage discharge is suspended; 5. The meteorological department shall increase the intensity of artificial precipitation enhancement in a timely manner.

　　Nine, lightning warning signal

　　Lightning warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Lightning yellow warning signal

　　Standard: Lightning activity may occur within 6 hours, which may cause lightning disasters and accidents.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in lightning protection according to their duties; Pay close attention to the weather and try to avoid outdoor activities.

　　(2) Lightning orange warning signal

　　Standard: There is a great possibility of lightning activity within 2 hours, or it has been affected by lightning activity and may continue, so there is a great possibility of lightning disaster.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments shall implement lightning protection emergency measures according to their duties; 2. Personnel should stay indoors and close the doors and windows; 3. Outdoor personnel should hide in buildings or cars with lightning protection facilities; 4. Cut off the dangerous power supply, and do not shelter from the rain under trees, poles or tower cranes; 5. Don’t take an umbrella in the open field, and don’t carry farm tools, badminton rackets and golf clubs on your shoulders.

　　(3) Lightning red warning signal

　　Standard: The possibility of lightning activity within 2 hours is very high, or there has been strong lightning activity, which may continue, and the possibility of lightning disaster is very high.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in lightning protection emergency rescue according to their duties; 2 personnel should try to hide in buildings or cars with lightning protection facilities, and close the doors and windows; 3. Do not touch antennas, water pipes, barbed wire, metal doors and windows, external walls of buildings, and stay away from live equipment such as wires and other similar metal devices; 4. Try not to use TV, telephone and other electrical appliances without lightning protection device or with incomplete lightning protection device; 5. Pay close attention to the release of lightning warning information.

　　X. Hail Warning Signal

　　Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Hail orange warning signal

　　Standard: Hail weather may occur within 6 hours and may cause hail disaster.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in hail prevention according to their duties; 2. The meteorological department should prepare for the artificial hail suppression operation and choose the opportunity to carry out the operation; 3. Outdoor pedestrians should immediately take refuge in a safe place; 4. Drive poultry and livestock into covered places, and properly protect outdoor articles or equipment such as cars that are vulnerable to hail attacks; 5. Pay attention to the lightning disaster accompanied by hail weather.

　　(2) Hail red warning signal

　　Standard: there is a great possibility of hail within 2 hours, and it may cause heavy hail disaster.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job of emergency and rescue against hail according to their duties; 2 meteorological departments to carry out artificial hail suppression operations in a timely manner; 3. Outdoor pedestrians should immediately take refuge in a safe place; 4. Drive poultry and livestock into covered places, and properly protect outdoor articles or equipment such as cars that are vulnerable to hail attacks; 5. Pay attention to the lightning disaster accompanied by hail weather.

　　Eleven, frost warning signal

　　Frost warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by blue, yellow and orange respectively.

　　(1) Frost blue warning signal

　　Standard: within 48 hours, the minimum ground temperature will drop below 0℃, which will have an impact on agriculture, or it has dropped below 0℃, which has already had an impact on agriculture and may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and the competent departments of agriculture and forestry should make preparations for frost prevention according to their duties; 2. Take certain protective measures for crops, vegetables, flowers, fruits and forestry breeding.

　　3. Rural grass-roots organizations and farmers should pay attention to local frost warning information so as to take measures to strengthen protection.

　　(2) Frost yellow warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum ground temperature will drop below minus 3℃, which will have a serious impact on agriculture, or it has dropped below minus 3℃, which has had a serious impact on agriculture and may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and the competent departments of agriculture and forestry should do a good job in frost prevention according to their duties; 2. Rural grassroots organizations should widely mobilize the masses to prevent and fight disasters; 3. For crop and forestry breeding, measures such as field irrigation should be actively taken to prevent frost and freezing, so as to minimize losses; 4. For vegetables, flowers, melons and fruits, measures such as covering and spraying antifreeze should be taken to reduce freezing injury.

　　(3) Frost orange warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum ground temperature will drop below minus 5℃, which will have a serious impact on agriculture, or it has dropped below minus 5℃, which has had a serious impact on agriculture and will continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and the competent departments of agriculture and forestry should do a good job in frost prevention according to their duties; 2. Rural grassroots organizations should widely mobilize the masses to prevent and fight disasters; 3. Take active measures to deal with the breeding of crops, vegetables, flowers, melons and fruits, and forestry to minimize losses.

　　Twelve, fog warning signal

　　The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Fog yellow warning signal

　　Standard: Fog with visibility less than 500 meters may appear within 12 hours, or fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and will continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should make good preparations for fog prevention according to their duties; 2 airports, highways, ferry terminals and other units to strengthen traffic management to ensure safety; 3. Drivers should pay attention to the change of fog and drive carefully; 4. Pay attention to safety in outdoor activities.

　　(2) Fog orange warning signal

　　Standard: Fog with visibility less than 200m may appear within 6 hours, or fog with visibility less than 200m and greater than or equal to 50m has already appeared and will continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should do a good job in fog prevention according to their duties; 2. Airports, expressways, ferry terminals and other units should strengthen dispatch and command; 3. Drivers must strictly control the speed of cars and ships; 4. Reduce outdoor activities.

　　(3) Fog red warning signal

　　Standard: Fog with visibility less than 50 meters may appear within 2 hours, or fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should do a good job in anti-fog emergency work according to their duties; 2. Relevant units shall take timely traffic safety control measures in accordance with industry regulations, such as airport suspension of aircraft take-off and landing, temporary closure of expressways, temporary suspension of ferries, etc.; 3. Drivers should take preventive measures in foggy days according to the regulations on driving in foggy days, adopt reasonable driving modes according to environmental conditions, and find a safe parking area to stop as soon as possible; 4. Don’t do outdoor activities.

　　Thirteen, haze warning signal

　　Haze warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by yellow and orange respectively.

　　(1) Haze yellow warning signal

　　Standard: Haze with visibility less than 3000 meters may appear within 12 hours, or haze with visibility less than 3000 meters has already appeared and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Drivers should drive carefully; 2. Due to the obvious decrease of air quality, personnel should be properly protected; 3. Patients with respiratory diseases should minimize going out and wear masks when going out.

　　(2) Haze orange warning signal

　　Standard: Haze with visibility less than 2000m may appear within 6 hours, or haze with visibility less than 2000m has already appeared and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Airports, expressways, ferry terminals and other units should strengthen traffic management to ensure safety; 2. Drivers should drive carefully; 3. The air quality is poor, and personnel need proper protection; 4. Personnel should reduce outdoor activities, patients with respiratory diseases should try to avoid going out, and they can wear masks when going out.

　　Fourteen, road icing warning signal

　　The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) road icing yellow warning signal

　　Standard: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation occurs, and road icing may occur within 12 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should prepare for road icing according to their duties; 2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely; 3. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible when going out, and pay attention to anti-skid.

　　(B) Road icing orange warning signal

　　Standard: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation occurs, and road icing which has great influence on traffic may occur within 6 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should do a good job in road icing emergency work according to their duties; 2. Drivers must take anti-skid measures, obey orders and drive slowly; 3. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out.

　　(3) Road icing red warning signal

　　Standard: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation occurs, and road icing that has a great influence on traffic may occur or has occurred within 2 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should do a good job in road icing emergency and rescue; 2. Traffic, public security and other departments should pay attention to directing and guiding the vehicles, and close the icy road traffic when necessary; 3. Personnel shall go out as little as possible. (From June 21, 2007 "China Meteorological News" Author: China Meteorological Bureau)

Sam member stores embody the value of membership with differentiation strategy.

SHENZHEN, May 8, 2017/PRNewswire/-Sam member stores have strengthened their differentiated product strategy, developed high-end products that meet the preferences of China consumers, upgraded existing word-of-mouth products, and continued to expand their competitive advantages. Sam continues to intensify the research and development of its own brand Member’s Mark food. More than a dozen new products and upgraded star products have appeared in the recent "Taste Sam" activity, covering baking, fresh food, cooked food and other categories, which fully meet the discerning taste buds of high-end members. Among them, Matcha Melaleuca cake, organic vegetables and Australian imported beef are expected to drive a substantial increase in sales.

As a high-end membership store, Sam Member Store has opened 15 stores in 13 cities in China, serving nearly 1.8 million members. Andrew Miles, president of Sam member store’s China business, said: "Sam has developed rapidly in recent years, thanks to our continuous provision of quality goods, excellent member service and good shopping experience. Whether the membership value of Sam can be reflected is one of the important considerations in our commodity development strategy. We organically combine the consumption trend with the needs of members, and further expand our competitive advantage through differentiated commodity strategy. We will continue to upgrade and optimize the product structure, so that members can feel the concept of’ better life in Sam’, and welcome more consumers who value quality and shopping experience to become members of Sam. "

Sam opens "Taste Sam" month.

Sam’s commodity development emphasizes high quality and continuous innovation. Taking the baking category as an example, Sam is extremely strict in screening its own brand suppliers. Besides routine evaluation and factory inspection, it also requires suppliers to have experience in cooperating with five-star hotels. With its excellent market acumen and innovative spirit, Sam has launched many products highly sought after by its members, such as Member’s Mark Durian Melaleuca Cake, which has been ranked as the national baking sales champion in Sam for one year. After five months of repeated testing and adjustment, Sam recently launched a Melaleuca Matcha cake. In the research and development process, in order to better balance the fragrance of matcha and cream, the toughness of egg skin, and the taste and fragrance after thawing, Sam tried dozens of kinds of green tea powder at home and abroad, and finally chose the matcha powder certified by Uji, Japan, and carried out destructive tests in storage, transportation and other aspects. The fresh taste of this product is especially suitable for summer, and it is expected to boost sales with durian Melaleuca cake.

Sam New Member’s Mark Star Product Matcha Melaleuca Cake

The research and development of new products in Sam is based on the in-depth understanding of members’ living habits and dietary preferences, such as cooked beef rolls and fried food wrapped in powder suitable for fast-paced life in "Taste Sam"; More than a dozen new products such as seasonal vanilla ice cream. In addition, Sam’s organic vegetables have achieved double-digit growth year after year, which reflects the growing demand of members for organic vegetables. Because organic vegetables are easily influenced by uncontrollable factors without pesticides, it is difficult to ensure the supply. Sam has selected more than ten organic vegetable farms certified by national authorities, and launched seven new products of Member’s Mark organic vegetables for the first time, and ensured uninterrupted supply throughout the country.

"Healthier" and "higher-end" are also the focus of food upgrading in Sam. Take Member’s Mark Zongzi as an example. After listening to the feedback from members, Sam boldly improved the formula and production technology of this traditional food, and the lard content was reduced by about 25% compared with last year. The glutinous rice and Moganshan pollution-free Zongzi leaves in the south of the Yangtze River were selected in this season, and the outer packaging passed the 8,000-time beating test, which effectively prevented bumps and cracks, and ensured the taste of the members.

Sam’s own brand Member’s Mark Zongzi.

As a star commodity in Sam, the annual sales of imported beef from Australia increased by more than 50% in recent three years. This year, Sam cut all Australian beef more finely, covering nearly 20 parts, which is suitable for Chinese and Western cooking methods, and also added Australian Angus cattle, which is juicy and tender, especially suitable for Western cooking. In terms of vegetables, vegetable seedlings have shown great growth potential. Sam’s vegetable seedlings are all picked at the seedling stage, and the average growth period is about one third of the total growth period, which makes them taste more crisp and tender. At present, they account for about 40% of leafy vegetables sales. In the future, Sam will increase the variety and quantity of vegetable seedlings, which is expected to account for 50% of leafy vegetables.

In addition to constantly improving the quality of goods, Sam will provide more cost-effective products for people’s livelihood through various activities, so that members can gain more value brought by membership, which is very popular among members. Sales of products such as baked mixed nuts and flexible handkerchief paper by Member’s Mark doubled in the activity of "Great Member Value with High Membership Value" which lasted for the whole year, and sales of northeast super rice by Member’s Mark in April doubled year-on-year.

In addition, Sam member stores cooperate with major banks and payment platforms from time to time to hold preferential activities to give back to members (such as Bank of Communications, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Alipay, etc.). Sam members can enjoy preferential treatment from more than 350 selected high-quality merchants by virtue of their Sam membership, covering the fields of catering, entertainment, lifestyle, culture and art, healthy living and professional services. While creating savings for members, Sam member stores attach great importance to members’ shopping experience; In Sam, members can experience a spacious and comfortable shopping environment and plenty of parking spaces. At the same time, members can also purchase conveniently through www.samsclub.cn, an online platform in Sam, the "Sam Member Store" App and the JD.COM flagship store in Sam. Sam has opened the distribution of fresh goods in 12 cities, providing the service of one-stop purchase and one-order delivery for normal temperature, cold storage and frozen goods in a single temperature zone.

Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china
No.668

　　The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination has been adopted at the 129th executive meeting of the State Council in April 13, 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　premier
Li Keqiang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　April 23, 2016

The State Council on the revision of the "vaccine circulation and
Decision on the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccination

　　The State Council has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination:
　　I Article 10 shall be amended as: "The procurement of vaccines shall be conducted through the provincial public resource trading platform."
　　II. Article 15 is amended as: "Category II vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute the second kind of vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　"County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The charges should be made public. "
　　III. Article 16 is amended as: "Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　"The relevant specifications for vaccine storage and transportation management are formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council."
　　4. Paragraph 1 of Article 17 is amended as: "When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been examined and approved by drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the corporate seal; If you sell imported vaccines, you should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs and affix the corporate seal. "
　　V. Article 18 is amended as: "Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the effective period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　"Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for more than 2 years for future reference. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department. "
　　Six, the first paragraph of Article 23 is amended as: "Inoculation units receiving vaccines of Category I or purchasing vaccines of Category II shall ask for temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, and establish and keep true and complete records of receipt and purchase, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation unit shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report it to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department of the local county-level people’s government. "
　　7. Paragraph 2 of Article 25 is amended as: "Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, the manufacturer and the smallest packaging unit, the expiration date, the inoculation time, the medical and health personnel who carried out the inoculation, the recipients, etc. in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. The storage time of vaccination records shall not be less than 5 years. "
　　Eight, the second paragraph of Article 46 is amended as: "If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of Class I vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance. "
　　IX. Article 52 is amended as: "When health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they shall inform each other in time to realize information sharing."
　　10. One article is added as Article 54: "The State shall establish a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the competent health department, truthfully record the information on the circulation and use of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of the production, storage, transportation and use of the minimum packaging unit of vaccines.
　　"The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health authorities of the State Council will establish a full-time traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines."
　　11. One article is added as Article 55: "Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level where they are located, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years. "
　　12. Article 54 is renumbered as Article 56, which is amended as: "If the health administrative department or drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of these Regulations and has any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the same level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　"(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their duties of supervision and administration;
　　"(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving the relevant report of abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination;
　　"(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(5) Other dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations."
　　XIII. Article 55 is renumbered as Article 57 and amended as: "If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Fourteen, change Article 56 to Article 58, and the first paragraph is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　"(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations."
　　15. Article 57 is renumbered as Article 59 and amended as: "In case of any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　"(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first-class vaccines in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　"(four) medical and health personnel before vaccination, not in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance to inform and ask the recipient or his guardian about the situation;
　　"(five) the medical and health personnel who carry out vaccination fail to fill in and keep vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with regulations."
　　Sixteen, Article 58 is changed into Article 60, which is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　"(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　"(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　"(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction of vaccination or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the provisions;
　　"(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations."
　　Article 61 is renumbered as Article 63 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise fails to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　18. Article 63 is renumbered as Article 65 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise sells Category II vaccines to units or individuals other than county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccines; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　19. Article 64 is renumbered as Article 66 and amended as: "If disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed refrigeration conditions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Article 68 is renumbered as Article 70 and amended as: "In violation of the provisions of these Regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions deal in vaccines, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　XXI. Article 72 is renumbered as Article 74, and one paragraph is added as paragraph 5: "Vaccine production enterprises refer to vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China."
　　22. One article is added as Article 75: "Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine department."
　　Twenty-three, delete twelfth, thirteenth, seventeenth, second, thirty-third, forty-ninth, sixty-second in the "vaccine wholesale enterprises".
　　Twenty-four, sixtieth to sixty-second, and one of the "eighty-seventh" to "eighty-sixth".
　　In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.
　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination shall be revised according to this decision and re-promulgated.

Regulations on the administration of vaccine circulation and vaccination

　　(Promulgated by Order No.434 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 24, 2005, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination on April 23, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination, prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and safeguard human health and public health, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law) and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law).
　　the second　The term "vaccine" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the preventive biological products of vaccines used for human vaccination in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.
　　Vaccines are divided into two categories. Category I vaccines refer to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities; The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.
　　Article　Vaccination of the first kind of vaccine is paid by the government. Vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall be borne by the recipient or his guardian.
　　Article 4　These Regulations shall apply to the circulation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines.
　　Article 5　The health authorities in the State Council shall formulate the national immunization plan according to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population nationwide; In conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, we will formulate vaccine types to be included in the national immunization program, and report them to the State Council for approval before publication.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, when implementing the national immunization plan, increase the types of vaccines provided to citizens free of charge according to factors such as the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population in their respective administrative areas, and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 6　The state implements a planned vaccination system and an expanded immunization program.
　　The recipients who need to be vaccinated with Class I vaccines shall be vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations; If the recipient is a minor, his guardian shall cooperate with relevant disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and other medical and health institutions to ensure that the recipient receives the seed in time.
　　Article 7　The competent health department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of national vaccination. The health authorities of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of vaccination within their respective administrative areas.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines throughout the country. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines within their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 8　Medical and health institutions (hereinafter referred to as vaccination units) designated by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level in accordance with the provisions of these regulations shall undertake vaccination work. When the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level designates the inoculation unit, it shall specify its responsible area.
　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reward the vaccination units and their staff who have undertaken vaccination work and made remarkable achievements and contributions.
　　Article 9　The state supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in vaccination work. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in activities such as publicity, education and donation of vaccination work.
　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education related to vaccination, and assist in organizing residents and villagers to receive the first-class vaccine.

Chapter II Vaccine Circulation

　　Article 10　The procurement of vaccines shall be carried out through the provincial public resource trading platform.
　　Article 11　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall, according to the national immunization program and the needs of preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases in the region, formulate the use plan of the first class vaccine in the region (hereinafter referred to as the use plan), report to the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the same level for the record. The use plan shall include the variety, quantity, supply channel and supply mode of the vaccine.
　　Article 12　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine shall sign a government procurement contract with the vaccine production enterprise according to law, and stipulate the variety, quantity and price of the vaccine.
　　Article 13　Vaccine production enterprises shall supply Class I vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions or other disease prevention and control institutions designated by them in accordance with the provisions of government procurement contracts, and shall not supply them to other units or individuals.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall mark the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" as stipulated by the competent health department of the State Council in a prominent position in the minimum outer packaging of vaccines that are included in the national immunization program. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council.
　　Article 14　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall do a good job in organizing the distribution of Class I vaccines, and distribute Class I vaccines to municipal disease prevention and control institutions with districts or county-level disease prevention and control institutions according to the use plan. County-level disease prevention and control institutions shall distribute Class I vaccines to vaccination units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan. Township medical and health institutions shall distribute the first kind of vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work. Medical and health institutions shall not distribute Category I vaccines to other units or individuals; No fees shall be charged for the distribution of Class I vaccines.
　　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the municipal level with districts can directly distribute the first-class vaccines to the vaccination units.
　　Article 15　The second kind of vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute Category II vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Charges should be made public.
　　Article 16　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　The relevant standards for vaccine storage and transportation management shall be formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council.
　　Article 17　When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been approved by the drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the seal of the enterprise; Sales of imported vaccines, should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs, and affix the seal of the enterprise.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall, when receiving or purchasing vaccines, obtain the certification documents specified in the preceding paragraph from vaccine production enterprises, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Article 18　Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department.

Chapter III Vaccination

　　Article 19　The competent department of health in the State Council shall formulate and publish the norms for vaccination, and formulate and publish the immunization procedures of vaccines and other vaccines included in the national immunization plan or the guiding principles for their use according to the national standards for vaccines and the epidemiological investigation information of infectious diseases.
　　The health authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the immunization procedures and vaccine use guidelines formulated by the health authorities in the State Council, and in combination with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, formulate vaccination programs in their respective administrative areas and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 20　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, according to their respective functions and duties, carry out publicity, training, technical guidance, monitoring, evaluation, epidemiological investigation, emergency response and other work related to vaccination according to the national immunization plan or vaccination plan, and make records in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council.
　　Article 21　The inoculation entity shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Having a medical institution’s practice license;
　　(2) Having medical practitioners, assistant medical practitioners, nurses or rural doctors who have passed the vaccination professional training organized by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination;
　　(3) Having cold storage facilities, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the management standards for vaccine storage and transportation.
　　Urban medical and health institutions undertaking vaccination work shall set up vaccination clinics.
　　Article 22　The vaccination unit shall undertake the vaccination work within the responsible area and accept the technical guidance of the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions.
　　Article 23　When an inoculation entity receives a vaccine of Category I or purchases a vaccine of Category II, it shall ask for a temperature monitoring record of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, establish and keep a true and complete record of receipt and purchase, and ensure that the tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation entity shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department and the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level.
　　Inoculation units shall, according to the needs of vaccination work, formulate the demand plan for the first kind of vaccine and the purchase plan for the second kind of vaccine, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the disease prevention and control institutions at the county level.
　　Article 24　Vaccination units shall observe the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination programs, and publicize the varieties and vaccination methods of the first type of vaccine in a prominent position in their vaccination sites.
　　Article 25　Before vaccination, medical and health personnel shall inform the recipients or their guardians of the varieties, functions, contraindications, adverse reactions and precautions of the vaccine, ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any contraindications to vaccination, and record the information truthfully. The recipient or his guardian should know the relevant knowledge of vaccination, and truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient.
　　Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, production enterprise and minimum packaging unit, validity period, inoculation time, medical and health personnel who carried out inoculation, recipients and other contents in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. Vaccination records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.
　　Medical and health personnel shall give medical advice to the recipients or their guardians who cannot be vaccinated because of vaccination taboos.
　　Article 26　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him. When the vaccination unit vaccinates children, it shall examine the vaccination certificate and make records.
　　During the period when children leave their original place of residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination at their current place of residence is responsible for their vaccination.
　　The format of vaccination certificate shall be formulated by the competent health departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 27　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates. If children who are not vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they shall report to the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions or the vaccination units that undertake vaccination work, and cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units to urge their guardians to replant at the vaccination units in time after children enter kindergartens and schools.
　　Article 28　The vaccination unit shall, in accordance with the national immunization plan, vaccinate the recipients who need to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine in their responsible areas, and reach the vaccination rate required by the national immunization plan.
　　The disease prevention and control institutions shall timely distribute Class I vaccines to the inoculation entities.
　　If the recipient or his guardian requests to choose the vaccine of the same variety to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine at his own expense, the vaccination unit providing the service shall inform him of the expenses, the compensation method for abnormal reaction and the relevant contents stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.
　　Article 29　The inoculation entity shall register the inoculation situation in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council, and report to the local competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the county-level disease prevention and control institutions. If the vaccination unit remains the first kind of vaccine after completing the national immunization plan, it shall report to the original vaccine distribution unit and explain the reasons.
　　Article 30　Inoculation units shall not charge any fees for inoculation of Class I vaccines.
　　Inoculation units can charge service fees and inoculation consumables fees for second-class vaccines, and the specific charging standards shall be approved by the competent price departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 31　If the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level needs to carry out mass vaccination in some areas within its administrative region according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases in order to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall report to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file with the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to carry out mass vaccination within the entire administrative area of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file it with the competent health department of the State Council. If mass vaccination is needed nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be decided by the competent health department of the State Council. The people’s government that made the approval decision or the competent health department of the State Council shall organize the relevant departments to do a good job in personnel training, publicity and education, and material transfer.
　　No unit or individual may carry out mass vaccination without authorization.
　　Article 32　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies.
　　Article 33　The competent health department of the State Council or the competent health department of the people’s government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may release the recommended information on vaccination of Class II vaccine according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases, and no other unit or individual may release it.
　　The recommended information for vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall include the knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases and relevant vaccination schemes, but shall not involve specific vaccine production enterprises.

Chapter IV Safeguard Measures

　　Article 34　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the vaccination work related to the national immunization program into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds needed for vaccination work, ensure the vaccination rate required by the national immunization program, and ensure the implementation of the national immunization program.
　　Article 35　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, determine the projects related to vaccination in their respective administrative areas within the scope of infectious disease prevention and control projects determined by the health authorities in the State Council, and ensure the implementation of the projects.
　　Article 36　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall guarantee the funds needed for the purchase and transportation of Class I vaccines, and ensure the construction and operation of the cold chain system of disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units within their respective administrative areas.
　　The state gives appropriate support to vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas according to needs.
　　Article 37　The people’s government at the county level shall ensure the funds needed for vaccination in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and give appropriate subsidies to rural doctors and other grassroots preventive and health care personnel engaged in vaccination in accordance with relevant state regulations.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the people’s governments at the municipal level divided into districts shall give necessary financial subsidies to the people’s governments at the county level in difficult areas to carry out the work related to vaccination.
　　Article 38　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the reserve of vaccines and related materials for use.
　　Article 39　Financial arrangements at all levels for vaccination funds should be earmarked, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or occupy them. The relevant units and individuals shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions in accordance with the law when using the funds for vaccination.

Chapter V Handling of Abnormal Reaction to Vaccination

　　Article 40　Abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by qualified vaccine in the process of implementing standardized vaccination or after implementing standardized vaccination, and all parties concerned have no fault.
　　Article 41　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:
　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;
　　(two) the damage caused by the unqualified vaccine quality to the recipients;
　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;
　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;
　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;
　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.
　　Article 42　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units and their medical and health personnel who find abnormal reactions to vaccination, suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination or receive relevant reports shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the norms of vaccination work, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located. The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department that received the report shall immediately organize the investigation and handling.
　　Article 43　The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall report the abnormal reaction of vaccination and its handling within their respective administrative areas to the competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 44　After the dispute over the abnormal reaction of vaccination occurs, the inoculation entity or the recipient may request the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the inoculation entity is located to handle it.
　　If vaccination causes death, severe disability or group suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination, the inoculation unit or the recipient requests the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level to handle it, the health authorities that receive the request shall take necessary emergency measures, report to the people’s government at the same level in time, and transfer it to the health authorities of the people’s government at the next higher level for handling.
　　Article 45　The identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be carried out with reference to the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the competent health department of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 46　If the abnormal reaction to vaccination causes the death, serious disability or organ and tissue damage of the recipient, a one-time compensation shall be given.
　　If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of the first kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance and other forms.
　　Specific compensation measures for abnormal reactions to vaccination shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 47　If the unqualified vaccine quality causes damage to the recipients, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law; If the vaccination unit violates the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination scheme, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 48　The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and its implementing regulations, supervise and inspect the quality of vaccines in storage, transportation, supply, sale, distribution and use, and report the inspection results to the health authorities at the same level in a timely manner. If the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department conducts spot checks on vaccines according to the needs of supervision and inspection, the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate and shall not refuse.
　　Article 49　In the supervision and inspection, the drug supervision and administration department may take measures of sealing up and detaining vaccines and related materials that are proved to be harmful to human health, and make a decision on handling them within 7 days; If the vaccine needs to be tested, it shall make a decision within 15 days from the date of issuance of the test report.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities and vaccine production enterprises shall immediately stop inoculation, distribution, supply and sale of fake or inferior vaccines, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located, and shall not handle them by themselves. The competent health department receiving the report shall immediately organize the disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation units to take necessary emergency measures and report to the superior health department at the same time; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department that receives the report shall take measures such as sealing up and detaining fake or inferior vaccines according to law.
　　Article 50　The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection within the scope of their respective duties:
　　(a) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the national immunization program in medical and health institutions;
　　(two) to supervise and inspect the propaganda, training and technical guidance related to vaccination carried out by the disease prevention and control institutions;
　　(three) to supervise and inspect the distribution and purchase of vaccines by medical and health institutions.
　　The competent health department shall perform the duties of supervision and management mainly by inspecting the records of vaccine distribution, storage, transportation and inoculation made by medical and health institutions in accordance with the provisions of these regulations; When necessary, on-site supervision and inspection can be carried out. The competent department of health shall record the situation of supervision and inspection, and shall order the relevant units to correct it immediately if illegal acts are found.
　　Article 51　When performing the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, the staff of the competent department of health and the drug supervision and administration department shall not be less than 2, and shall produce the certification documents; The business secrets of the inspected person shall be kept confidential.
　　Article 52　When the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they should inform each other in time to realize information sharing.
　　Article 53　Any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the provisions of these Regulations to the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department, and to report to the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level and the people’s government at a higher level that the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties according to law. The relevant people’s governments, health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments that have received the report shall promptly verify and handle the report.
　　Article 54　The state establishes a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the competent health department, truthfully record the circulation and use information of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of production, storage, transportation and use of vaccine minimum packaging units.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the State Council shall establish a whole-course traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines.
　　Article 55　Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packaging is unrecognizable, beyond the validity period, out of the cold chain, unqualified after inspection, and of unknown origin, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level, which shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 56　The health administrative department and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, shall be ordered to make corrections by the people’s government at the corresponding level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties;
　　(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving relevant reports of abnormal reactions or suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination;
　　(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(five) other dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations.
　　Article 57　If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform the duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 58　In any of the following circumstances, the disease prevention and control institution shall be ordered by the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations.
　　Township medical and health institutions that fail to distribute Class I vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
　　Article 59　In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first class vaccine in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　(four) before the vaccination, the medical and health personnel did not inform or ask the recipients or their guardians about the situation in accordance with the provisions of these regulations;
　　(five) the medical and health personnel who carried out vaccination did not fill in and keep the vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　(six) failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with the provisions.
　　Article 60　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in any of the following circumstances; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the regulations;
　　(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations.
　　Article 61　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units in the process of vaccine distribution, supply and vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to collect fees, by the local health administrative department of the people’s government at the county level to supervise the illegal collection of fees returned to the original payment units or individuals, and by the price administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 62　If a drug inspection agency issues a false vaccine inspection report, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 63　Vaccine production enterprises that fail to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 64　If the vaccine production enterprise fails to indicate the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" on the minimum outer packaging of vaccines included in the national immunization program in accordance with the regulations, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the relevant vaccines shall be sealed.
　　Article 65　If a vaccine production enterprise sells the second kind of vaccine to units or individuals other than the county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccine and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccine; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 66　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises, and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed cold storage conditions, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning, and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 67　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level in the place where it is located or where the behavior occurs shall order it to eliminate the influence through the mass media and give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than 1 times and less than 3 times the illegal income; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 68　Those who engage in vaccination work without being designated by the competent health department according to law shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the act occurred; Illegally held vaccines shall be confiscated; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning and demotion according to law.
　　Article 69　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools fail to check vaccination certificates in accordance with regulations, or fail to report to disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units after discovering children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with regulations, the education departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct, the principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 70　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions engage in vaccine business shall be punished by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 71　Units or individuals other than health authorities, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units who carry out mass vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be ordered by the health authorities of the people’s governments at or above the county level to make immediate corrections, confiscate the illegally held vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally held vaccines; If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated.
　　Article 72　Units and individuals who violate the provisions of these regulations and cause damage to the person and property of the seed recipients shall bear civil liability according to law.
　　Article 73　Whoever, on the grounds of abnormal reaction to vaccination, provokes troubles and disturbs the normal medical order of vaccination units and the identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 74　The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance:
　　National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.
　　Cold chain refers to the storage, transportation and refrigeration facilities and equipment equipped to ensure the quality of vaccines from vaccine production enterprises to inoculation units.
　　General reaction refers to the reaction that occurs after immunization and is caused by the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself. It will only cause temporary physiological dysfunction to the body, mainly including fever and local redness, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, burnout, loss of appetite, fatigue and other comprehensive symptoms.
　　Vaccine production enterprises refer to the vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China.
　　Article 75　Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.
　　Article 76　These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2005.

Senior US officials rarely admit that Biden refused to sanction the so-called ＂cyber attack＂ in China because he could not persuade his allies to join.

　　[Global Network Report Trainee Reporter Yan Yue] The Washington Observer quoted White House officials as saying on the 4th local time that US President Biden refused to sanction China’s "large-scale cyber attack" because American allies were not prepared to join such confrontation.

Screenshot of the Washington Observer report: United States: Biden refused to impose sanctions on cyber attacks in China because his allies lacked "consensus" on sanctions.

　　Although the American media reported in the tone of Biden’s administration’s "refusal to sanction China", it clearly reflected the frustration and helplessness of the United States.

　　According to the report, at the Aspen Security Forum on the 4th, Anne newberg, US deputy national security adviser, talked about why the United States still hasn’t imposed sanctions on China’s so-called "cyber attack" and claimed, "About China ‘ Malicious network activities ’ And the need for joint appeals, joint defense and joint response to the consequences of these activities, (countries) are still building consensus. "

　　Newberg also talked about Russia at the time: "The broader consensus is that it is necessary to point out the bad behavior (of Russia) and impose punishment when it violates the code."

US Deputy National Security Adviser Anne newberg Data Map

　　The United States has gathered many countries to accuse "China of taking cyber attacks". It is reported that Biden’s move is to hope that these countries can form a so-called "alliance of democratic countries" to fight against China. Newberg said that the United States can still choose to impose sanctions or retaliate in other ways, but before that, the United States hopes to persuade other "democratic countries" to also impose sanctions on China.

　　On the evening of July 19th, the United States and its allies such as NATO, the European Union, Britain, Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand issued statements almost at the same time, accusing China of being the "behind-the-scenes" of the cyber attack on Microsoft’s email system server in March this year. Zhao Lijian, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in a statement on July 20th that China once again strongly urged the United States and its allies to stop stealing secrets and attacking China, and to stop throwing dirty water at China on the issue of cyber security. China will take necessary measures to firmly safeguard China’s cyber security and its own interests.

　　There are countless examples of cyber attacks on China from the United States.

　　Entrusted by netizens in China, Global Times recently launched a joint initiative to ask WHO to include the biological laboratory in Fort Detrick in the second phase of the epidemic traceability investigation. However, when the number of co-signers approached 10 million, the co-signer server was once attacked by multiple American IP addresses. The United States has not yet given an explanation.

Shenzhen Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe is being discounted, and the discount is 170,000! Quantity is limited

Welcome to [Autohome Shenzhen Discount Promotion Channel], bringing you the latest preferential information! Currently, a grand price reduction promotion is being held in Shenzhen, which has attracted much attention. Buyers can enjoy generous profits of up to 170,000, and the minimum starting price has been adjusted to 673,800. This is a great opportunity not to be missed. If you want to seize this offer, click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form, let’s explore more preferential details and exclusive preferential benefits together.

深圳地区奔驰GLE轿跑正在优惠，优惠17万！数量有限

The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe sets the trend with its dynamic exterior design, with the front part showing the classic Mercedes-Benz family style. The huge air intake grille is chrome-plated and matched with sharp LED headlights to create a strong visual impact. The overall lines are smooth, and the coupe-style roof line slopes down, giving the body an elegant and sporty temperament, showing the perfect fusion of luxury and performance.

深圳地区奔驰GLE轿跑正在优惠，优惠17万！数量有限

The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe combines elegance and power with its sculptural side lines. The body size reaches 4941mm*2018mm*1716mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2935mm, providing a spacious interior space. The highlight of the tire specification is the wide tire of 275/50 R20 at the front and rear, and the dynamic rim design not only enhances the driving stability, but also makes the overall appearance more sporty.

The interior style of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe reflects the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The steering wheel is made of fine-grained leather, which not only provides a comfortable grip, but also supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment to meet the driver’s individual needs. The center console is equipped with a large 12.3-inch touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, which is convenient to operate and clearly displays information. The seats are made of imitation leather to provide a comfortable riding experience. The main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, which increases the comfort of the driver and passengers. In addition, the car is equipped with a wireless charging function for mobile phones, which makes it convenient for passengers to charge their devices at any time. Overall, the interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe not only focuses on practicality, but also highlights the luxury quality.

深圳地区奔驰GLE轿跑正在优惠，优惠17万！数量有限

The Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe is equipped with a powerful 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 190 kW and a torque output of 400 Nm. This high-efficiency engine provides the vehicle with 258 horsepower, matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission, ensuring a smooth driving experience and excellent performance.

When summarizing the price reduction promotion information of this Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe, we hope that through these preferential policies, we will bring consumers real car purchase benefits. Mercedes-Benz GLE has always been a leader in the luxury SUV market due to its excellent performance, luxurious interior and excellent safety performance. Now, with the launch of the promotion, it is a good time for you to grasp the luxury driving experience and realize the upgrade of your dream car. Don’t miss this rare opportunity, come to the store to experience the charm of Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe and start a new chapter of your luxury life. I wish you a happy car purchase, drive Mercedes-Benz GLE, and drive to a better future!

Farewell to mobile map Autonavi officially released AMAP AUTO

　　　　[XCAR technology, original]

　　　　Autonavi released the Autonavi map car version (AMAP AUTO) on April 7. This car-machine version of navigation simply takes the navigation originally displayed on the mobile phone and moves it to the car screen, and then adds some new elements: such as a cloud and multiple screens, and a mobile phone car-machine interconnection function to solve the problem of walking navigation after getting off the car. At first glance, this product seems to only make it convenient for users to use navigation while driving, but while making it convenient for users, Autonavi also solves an industry pain point: the front-mounted car navigation is not easy to use.

Autonavi map car version; AMAP AUTO

　　　　It has become an indisputable fact that the front-mounted car navigation is not easy to use. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but the final result is only one: even if the car navigation is installed, many people will still use the navigation products on their mobile phones. Using mobile phone navigation during driving is very dangerous, so it is often necessary for the co-pilot’s partner to temporarily play the role of "navigator". If the car navigation can be used better, the happiness index of travel will be improved.

Autonavi map car version; AMAP AUTO

　　　　Compared to the mobile version of navigation, the biggest innovation on the Autonavi map car version is the addition of the function of one cloud multi-screen and mobile phone car-machine interconnection. The function of one cloud multi-screen is easier to understand. In addition to the main screen of the central control that can display navigation information, the screen belonging to the rear passengers in the car can also display navigation information synchronously.

　　　　The function of mobile phone car-machine interconnection is more practical. When the destination we navigate is still some distance away from the parking location and we need to continue to use the navigation after getting off the bus, the navigation on the car can directly transfer the destination information to the mobile phone, allowing the mobile phone to continue to navigate for the user without entering the destination again.

Autonavi map car version; AMAP AUTO

　　　　One of the reasons why I would rather hold my phone and watch the navigation by myself when driving than use the original navigation in the car is because the mobile navigation can plan the smoothest route according to real-time road conditions. If the navigation is moved to the car, can it still avoid congested road sections?

　　　　Of course. Autonavi connects online through the Wi-Fi hotspot provided by the mobile phone, and completes functions such as map updates in this way. But this method also has drawbacks: if the vehicle does not have the function of connecting to the network, the mobile phone needs to keep the Wi-Fi hotspot on all the time to provide real-time road condition information to the car, but this will consume a lot of power. So for those car owners who can use SIM to connect to the Internet, the Autonavi map version of the car will be more practical.

Autonavi map car version; AMAP AUTO

　　　　Autonavi is working with two independent manufacturers, Geely and Changan, to install the Autonavi map car version directly in front of the products of these two brands. It also supports the use of models of Volkswagen,,,, and many other brands. It will cooperate with more brands in the future. Dr. Li Yusheng, chief engineer of the General Engineering Research Institute, said that in addition to the Autonavi map car version installed in the front of Changan products as a navigation, it will also consider cooperating with Autonavi in the autonomous driving project of Changan.

　　　　editorial reviewThe mobile phone navigation has been moved to the large screen of the central control. Autonavi does make it convenient for users to use navigation while driving. But if the model cannot be connected to the Internet through the SIM card, it still feels a little inconvenient to use the mobile phone hotspot to achieve interconnection. In addition to cooperating with Changan and Geely on front-loading navigation, Autonavi is also preparing to cooperate with Changan’s autonomous driving project. Obviously, Autonavi is going to play a big game.

　　　　Review of related content

　　　　Joining forces with Jaguar Land Rover Autonavi to take the next step in connected cars

Geely’s Wing Zhen Automobile increased its capital to 347 million yuan.

The company was established in April 2016, and its legal representative is Nan Shengliang. Its business scope includes automobile and parts manufacturing, sales, import and export of goods, technology import and export, and mechanical equipment leasing services. The panoramic view of equity shows that the company is wholly owned by Zhejiang Yizhen New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., which is jointly held by Geely Group (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd.