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Shi Yunyu, an 80-year-old academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at the School of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology —— Pursuing the mystery of b

　　Shi Yunyu is in the office. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Character business card

　　Shi Yunyu: Academician of China Academy of Sciences, biophysicist and structural biologist, professor and doctoral supervisor of China University of Science and Technology. Born in Chongqing in April 1942, she was admitted to the Department of Biophysics of the Chinese University of Science and Technology in 1960. Since then, she has formed an indissoluble bond with life science. Over the years, Shi Yunyu has been sticking to the front line of scientific research, using structural biology methods to study the molecular mechanism of gene expression regulation and cell fate determination, and has made many innovative achievements, making contributions to China’s biological nuclear magnetic resonance research in the world.

　　Dressed in a cloth and with silver hair, Shi Yunyu clicked the mouse neatly in the office, and the three-dimensional structure of protein jumped into his eyes: "The world of biomacromolecules is full of unknowns. We have encountered many difficulties and challenges in the research process, but we must not give up lightly." Shi Yunxi said.

　　My father’s words and deeds, what he saw and heard on his way to school, let the seeds of scientific research serve the country take root.

　　Shi Yunyu has always had a scientific research dream! Whether she leaned against her father when she was young, listened to him describe the colorful physical world, or came into contact with the frontier of life science on the long way to school, the idea of serving the country through scientific research always lingered in her mind … …

　　Shi Yunyu was born in the era of war. The experience of being displaced as a child made her realize that personal destiny is always closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation. Father Shih-Yuan Sze is a doctor of physics under the guidance of Madame Curie. After graduation, Shih-Yuan Sze, then 25, returned to China to teach and became one of the pioneers of nuclear physics research and higher education in China. In Shi Yunyu’s view, the spirit of serving the country through scientific research is vividly displayed in his father; His words and deeds also inspired Shi Yunyu’s enthusiasm for scientific research.

　　With a passion for natural science, Shi Yunyu was admitted to China University of Science and Technology in 1960. At that time, biophysics was a new discipline and the education system was not yet mature. "Academician Bei Shizhang, then head of the biophysics department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, believed that the curriculum should be ‘ Four unlike ’ Let students lay a good foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. " Shi Yunyu said that it is the solid basic course study that lays a solid foundation for his future scientific research work.

　　In the classroom, the days when scholars such as Qian Xuesen, Hua Luogeng and Yan Jici gave lectures to everyone made her remember vividly … … Shi Yunyu said: "How fortunate to be able to feel the deep patriotic feelings of the older generation of scientists at close range!" In the auditorium, everyone gathered around a black-and-white TV set and rejoiced at the China athletes winning the world table tennis championship. She still can’t forget it: "When I was young, everyone’s enterprising state always inspired me and made me determined to contribute to the construction of the motherland with my own scientific research results."

　　After graduating from college, Shi Yunyu was first assigned to work in the former Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health; In 1970, she returned to China University of Science and Technology to teach, and before long, she moved south from Beijing to Hefei, Anhui.

　　Shi Yunyu undertook the task of relocating instruments and equipment to the south. Together with her colleagues, she moved boxes full of equipment from the teaching building to the station in Beijing, and then moved them from the station to the teaching building … …

　　Engaged in computer molecular dynamics simulation of biological macromolecules earlier; Leading the establishment of the key laboratory of structural biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　The southward migration of China University of Science and Technology has gone through hardships, with the loss of scientific research equipment and weak teaching strength … … "Fortunately, the school later took a series of new measures and gradually got on the right track." Shi Yunyu said that the school provided opportunities for young teachers to go abroad for further study, and she became the first young teacher in the Biology Department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology to pass the examination of the Ministry of Education. She went abroad twice for further study, engaged in computational biology research and biological nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy research, and learned the theoretical and experimental methods of studying the structure and function of biological macromolecules with molecular dynamics and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Shi Yunyu said: "The experience of studying abroad has broadened my scientific research horizons and urged me to work harder to acquire knowledge."

　　In the 1970s, Shi Yunyu and his colleagues were eager to keep up with the pace of international academic circles and carry out cutting-edge research on biomacromolecules in the University of Science and Technology of China, but they lacked funds and instruments. In order to promote the project quickly, Shi Yunyu and his colleagues went all over the library in Shanghai, searched for literature and materials, and racked their brains for two weeks before finishing the application for the National High-tech Research and Development Plan.

　　At that time, there were three subjects selected by the Biology Department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, and the "New Technology Research of Molecular Design in protein" which Shi Yunyu was in charge of was one of them. Since then, she began to engage in computer molecular dynamics simulation of biological macromolecules and became one of the pioneers in this field in China. The project "Computer Simulation of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics" led by Shi Yunyu won the second prize of the Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences in 1996 and the third prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1999.

　　In the early 1990s, Shi Yunyu’s laboratory was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and bought the first 500 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, which can be used for the solution structure of biological macromolecules. However, when the experiment was really carried out, there were still many difficulties … … Her attitude is firm: "scientific research should be devoted, able to withstand loneliness and twists and turns." The research group led by Shi Yunyu analyzed the solution structures of a series of important protein, and revealed the protein interaction and its functional significance. She also led the establishment of the Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and later became an important part of Hefei National Research Center for Microscale Material Science.

　　Do popular science for primary and secondary school students, teach basic courses for undergraduates, and train more young scientific research talents.

　　Shouxian County, Anhui Province, No.1 Middle School. On the stage, Shi Yunyu held a microphone and explained his own experience and knowledge of life science. Under the stage, the students were absorbed and deeply attracted by the biomacromolecule world she described. From the stimulation of scientific interest to the choice of scientific research direction, from laying a solid foundation to the enthusiasm of serving the country, in an hour and a half, Shi Yunyu planted the seeds of science in the hearts of children … …

　　Although he is 80 years old, Shi Yunyu still walks into primary and secondary schools many times to give lectures on popular science to students. "Being exposed to scientific knowledge since childhood has aroused my curiosity and embarked on the road of scientific research; I also want to pass this enthusiasm on to the children. " Shi Yunyu hopes to open a window of science for children.

　　Shi Yunyu remembers: In 2019, at Huangtugang Town Central Primary School in Macheng, Hubei Province, she gave a popular science class on "Hemoglobin and Hemoglobin Diseases" to children in Dabie Mountains. Her classmates’ eyes are full of thirst for scientific knowledge, which deeply touched her, so she likes to go out of campus and go to the mountains … …

　　In the College of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, in order to strengthen the basic education of undergraduates, Shi Yunyu insisted on giving general biology classes to freshmen for many years. Shi Yunyu said that for interdisciplinary subjects, basic courses are very important. "Teaching is the bounden duty of teachers, and I want to train more talents for science." As the first dean of the School of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, together with her colleagues, she took the lead in establishing a complete teaching system of structural biology and computational biology in the Chinese University of Science and Technology, and specially invited experts from the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to teach students and trained a group of young academic leaders working in interdisciplinary fields such as computational biology and structural biology.

　　Today, with her silver hair, she still rushes to work in the laboratory every day. In school, when she meets Shi Yunyu, the students always call her "Grandma Shi" in a friendly way. At present, "Grandma Shi" has begun to study the structure of protein related to aging and degenerative diseases and the molecular and cellular mechanism of diseases. In addition, she is actively promoting the research of artificial intelligence and biomedicine. She believes that every new field has a lot of knowledge to learn, and the happiness of mountaineering is not only the moment when you reach the top of the mountain, but also in the process of continuous climbing.

　　■ Reporter’s Notes

　　Research never stops, only lifelong learning.

　　During the interview, Shi Yunyu was full of interest when he mentioned the frontier development in the field of life sciences … … At the age of 80, she is willing to study with young people while cultivating scientific research talents. In Shi Yunyu’s view, being able to explore the mysteries of the biomacromolecule world with students is both happy and fulfilling. Young people always learn new things faster, and they can experience the taste of being a student when they meet something she doesn’t quite understand.

　　Life science is closely related to population health, medicine and ecology, and the life world is full of many unsolved scientific problems. For Shi Yunyu, research never stops, only lifelong learning. It is countless scientists, like her, who keep their enthusiasm for learning and keep climbing up, which makes scientific research full of vitality … …

AI weapons frequently appear in the battlefield, the International Red Cross： the military application of AI brings great risks to civilians.

For several months, with the development of ChatGPT and other chat robots, artificial intelligence and its prospects have attracted worldwide attention. However, people pay little attention to the application of artificial intelligence in conflicts and its impact on civilians. In the war-torn Russia-Ukraine front, the extensive use of weapons such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned boats, patrol missiles and smart mines will herald a future in which human beings will use their own weapon systems to wage war.

On August 4, a Ukrainian unmanned boat attacked a Russian amphibious landing ship moored in the Russian Novorossiysk military port, causing serious damage to the latter. A series of recent attacks on government buildings in Moscow are also related to Ukrainian drones. The Russian army, on the other hand, used a large number of suicide drones or patrol missiles on the land battlefield and achieved remarkable results.

According to the Jerusalem Post reported on August 10th, a British think tank, GlobalData, recently released a report, saying that "although the public’s interest in AI has increased greatly mainly due to the release of ChatGpt more than half a year ago, the military of various countries have already paid attention to the future application of AI in the battlefield, especially the autonomous weapon system capable of deep learning."

AI and autonomous weapon system

Autonomous weapon system refers to a weapon system with autonomy in "important functions", that is to say, this weapon can choose (search or monitor, determine and track) and attack (intercept, use force to confront, offset, destroy or destroy) targets without human intervention.

Autonomous weapon systems choose targets and use force against them without human intervention. After being initially started or launched by a human, the autonomous weapon system starts or triggers an attack on its own according to the environmental information received from the sensor and based on the general "target description". This means that the user has not chosen the specific target, exact time and/or place of the attack by using force from the autonomous weapon system, or even knows nothing about it.

Although at the current level of military science and technology, robots that fight automatically have not yet appeared, the unmanned trend of conflicts has become very obvious. In recent years, the patrol missile, which shines brightly in wars and conflicts, is a new concept ammunition, which has the potential to evolve into an autonomous weapon system in the future. This weapon can cruise over the target area, "stand by" and search for the target, and then attack after locating the target. In the Naka conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia in 2020, a large number of patrol missiles participated in the war, which profoundly affected the development of the war situation and attracted great attention from all countries. At present, in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides also use a large number of patrol missiles. The United States has provided Ukraine with patrol missiles such as Spring Knife and Phoenix Ghost, while Russia has used a large number of patrol missiles such as The Lancet and KUB-BLA. A large number of videos and photos have proved that such weapons have caused serious losses to personnel and weapons and equipment of both sides.

In the existing arsenals of various countries, many remote-controlled weapon systems have autonomous "modes", so they can only operate autonomously in a short period of time. Moreover, these weapons are extremely limited in the tasks they perform, the types of targets they attack and the environment in which they are used. Most existing systems are also monitored by human operators in real time.

However, with the development of military science and technology, the future autonomous weapon system may have more freedom of action when determining the attack target, which is not strictly limited by space and time, and can cope with rapidly changing situations.

According to a report by Defense One, the US military is increasingly interested in using artificial intelligence, especially machine learning, to control autonomous weapons. According to the report, machine learning software is "experienced" in data, and can create its own model for specific tasks and formulate strategies to complete the task. This kind of software can program itself to some extent. However, this model is usually a "black box", and it is extremely difficult for human beings to predict, understand and explain it, and it is also difficult to test how and on what basis the machine learning system realizes a specific evaluation or decision. Some machine learning systems will continue to "learn" during their use, that is, the so-called "active", "online" learning or "self-learning", which means that their task models will change with time.

ICRC: The international community urgently needs to strengthen discussions.

As early as 2015, the International Red Cross (ICRC) pointed out that the current speed of scientific and technological development and military interest in the autonomy of weapon systems make it urgent for the international community to consider the legal and moral impact of such weapons.

Recently, ICRC also published an article on its website on July 24th, arguing that the operation process of autonomous weapon system may bring harm to people (whether civilians or combatants) affected by armed conflict, and it is in danger of escalating the conflict. It will also challenge the observance of the rules of international law, such as international humanitarian law, especially the rules of hostilities for the protection of civilians. In addition, replacing human’s decision on life and death with sensors, software and machine programs will arouse human’s fundamental moral concern.

Therefore, the dialogue around the military use of artificial intelligence needs to incorporate the principles of international humanitarian law stipulated in the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. The international community should adopt a people-oriented approach to deal with the use of artificial intelligence in conflict-affected areas. Protective measures need to be established to help strengthen existing protective measures and reduce other risks.

At present, the discussion of lethal autonomous weapon system in the international community focuses on whether it can clearly distinguish combatants from non-combatants, and whether it will blur the actors of killing behavior. Some non-governmental organizations or lobbying organizations, such as "stop the killer robot movement", have advocated that the international community completely ban lethal autonomous weapon systems. Different opinions hold that the supervision of international law and domestic law can be strengthened.

According to the British "Guardian" reported earlier, at a related meeting in 2019, many representatives from developing countries agreed to completely ban lethal autonomous weapon systems or impose strict regulatory measures, but Britain, the United States, Russia, Australia and Israel expressed opposition to this. Britain’s reason is that at present, the British army is not equipped with a completely autonomous weapon system, and the relevant discussions are not sufficient, so it is not in favor of premature implementation of the "preventive ban."

Ou Yangming Gao, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences： In 2030, L4-class fully-automatic passenger cars based on end-to-end large models will be commercialized in mid-to high-end passenger ca

On March 29th, at the China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum 2025 held today, Ou Yangming Gao, vice chairman of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that the multi-modal large model as the base model of the end-to-end algorithm can empower high-order autonomous driving technology, but it also needs to solve the safety and reliability problems of the large model. At the same time, L3 autopilot needs to solve relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible, and L4 autopilot needs to accumulate experience step by step, so it is not appropriate to mention national autopilot for the time being. "In 2030, the L4-class fully automatic passenger car based on the advanced end-to-end large model will be commercialized in the middle and high-end passenger car scale." Ou Yangming high expectations. (Cailian)

At least five cars collided on the top of the bus when the brakes failed, and several people were injured.

　　At 7 o’clock on the evening of May 2, at the intersection of Xinglong Road and Xinglong No.1 Road, two buses that were standing by stood together after a loud noise. The accident happened to a foreign bus, which rushed down Xinglong Road, butted against the rear of the bus and injured two cars in the opposite lane. In the accident, several passengers on the bus were injured, and the accident vehicle blocked the road, causing traffic congestion.

　　At 7: 30 pm on the 2nd, the reporter rushed to the intersection of the incident. A white bus entered the rear of a 609 bus overhead, and the contact position between the two cars was seriously deformed. The front of the 609 bus is still on a 319 bus, and its body has also changed shape. At the scene, the ground was covered with glass fragments. The reporter saw in two buses that the inside was a mess, similar to the ground outside. In the last row of bus No.609, a seat has been pushed up, which shows the great impact force.

　　Three big cars occupied more than half of the road in the accident, and the traffic police were directing traffic loudly and cleaning up the scene at the same time. The two buses that were hit were able to start. Under the command of the traffic police, the two cars drove forward for a certain distance. When the bus No.609 was separated from the bus, the windshield of the bus crashed to the ground with a crash. This bus has a Lu V license plate, and the right side of the cab has shrunk in.

　　"At that time, two buses stopped at the station, and the bus quickly rushed down the slope and one end was topped." Mr. Wang, a nearby citizen, said that the driver of the bus consciously turned the steering wheel to the left and the right side of the front of the bus hit the bus, which saved the driver’s own life. The two buses then collided. At that time, there were many passengers in both buses, and they suffered a lot of impact. The bus swerved to the left. At least two cars were hit in the opposite lane, and the rear door of one Volkswagen was dented. Fortunately, the owner was not hurt.

　　The reporter found one of the car owners. He said that he was greatly frightened. Fortunately, he was not injured. "The speed of this bus is not slow. It came directly to my car, and my eyes were dark." At the scene, the reporter also found the driver of the bus that caused the accident. He didn’t want to talk about the accident.

　　On two buses, several injured people are waiting for treatment. Master Xu, the bus driver of No.609 bus, sat in the seat near the door, his face full of pain, and his head, chest and knees were injured. He said that at the time of the incident, the bus was standing close to the bus No.319 in front. At that time, I felt that the speed of the car behind me quickly hit and hit him on the steering wheel. Not long after, the 120 ambulance arrived, and a staff member tried to carry him to the ambulance, but when he tried hard, Master Xu couldn’t stand the pain. The emergency personnel immediately took a stretcher and carried him to the ambulance. A 24-year-old boy in the car was squeezed by the front seat, and his injury was lighter than that of Master Xu.

　　The 120 ambulance sent the injured to the hospital several times. One of the injured told the reporter that there were at least 7 injured people. "There are 4 people on one bus and 3 people on the other." A 120 emergency worker told the reporter that he went to the scene and sent three injured people to a nearby hospital. The driver of bus No.609 was the most seriously injured.

　　In the interview, the reporter noticed that the traffic between Xinglong Road and Xinglong Road was almost stagnant, and many car owners honked their horns anxiously, which further strained the atmosphere at the scene. "This has been blocked for an hour. The road is already narrow. Just move the car." The citizen said. At this time, a trailer arrived, ready to move the accident vehicle. As the injured were sent to the hospital and the accident vehicles moved away, the traffic situation improved slightly.

　　At 8: 06 pm on the 2nd, Weibo, the official of the municipal traffic police detachment, responded to the car accident. "According to the 122 Command Center, the accident was caused by the brake failure of a foreign bus, which hit two buses and two cars. Three people were slightly injured in the accident, and the Sifang traffic police have rushed to the scene for disposal. The cause of the accident is under further investigation."

　　During the interview, the reporter remembered that he had interviewed a car accident caused by similar brake failure in the same place. At 4: 40 pm on June 22, 2011, at the intersection of Xinglong Road and Xinglong No.1 Road, a van failed to brake, scraped a Honda car and then hit a Volkswagen Skoda car, and then stopped at the rear of the bus waiting for the signal light.

　　The reporter found through online search that similar brake failures have occurred frequently. At 1 pm on April 1, 2011, near the intersection of Fuzhou South Road and Jiangxi Road, a large truck failed to brake and hit five cars. At 4: 30 pm on March 11th, 2011, a yellow engineering rescue vehicle on Longde Road failed to brake and hit two buses.

　　The old driver, Mr. Zhang, told the reporter that the roads in Qingdao are hilly, and many downhill positions have intersections and signal lights, so it is very dangerous for downhill brakes to fail. "Why not set a speed bump in the downhill lane? Let the driver develop the habit of slowing down downhill instead of accelerating. Even if the brakes fail, the speed will not cause great disaster. " Text/Reporter Han Xiaowei Figure/Reporter Sun Chuanhao

(Source: Peninsula Network-peninsula metropolis daily) [Editor: Song Tao]

In October, the cumulative number of people watching movies in the film market exceeded last year.

　　　

　 　 　 　 1905 movie network news After the overall box office shrinkage in September, the mainland film market in October finally regained its glory. As of October 31, 2017, the total box office in October closed at 5.135 billion yuan, which took 15 days to exceed the total box office score of 3.420 billion in October 2016. The cumulative number of people watching movies in the whole year was 1.386 billion, exceeding the number of people watching movies in 2016. The important reason why the box office performance is so excellent is based on the good box office performance of the National Day file this year. Among them, it won the National Day champion with 1.463 billion yuan, and the cumulative box office has reached 2.1 billion yuan; Then released and two imported blockbusters also have strong "gold absorption" ability. After the National Day file, fresh "blood" is injected every week, which makes the whole October movie market full of vitality.

　

　Domestic films once again exert their strength to predict that the annual box office growth rate will return to double digits.

　

　　　　　　　　As of October 31st, the mainland box office closed at 5.135 billion yuan, up 72.49% from September this year and up 49.93% from last October. On October 1st, the highest single-day box office in October was 384 million yuan, an increase of about 100 million yuan over last year. The cumulative box office of China film market in 2017 has reached 47.881 billion yuan, and the total box office this year is expected to reach 55 billion yuan. According to this calculation, the box office growth rate of Chinese films will return to double-digit growth, exceeding 10%.

　　　　　　　　A total of 40 films were released this month, including 31 domestic films and 9 imported films. A total of 8 films have grossed over 100 million yuan, an increase of 2 over last month. Most domestic films were released in October, and performed well, with a total of 3.943 billion yuan, accounting for 76.79% of the total box office, of which 2.577 billion yuan was collected in the National Day file. High-quality domestic films also performed well after the schedule, and "Shameful Iron Fist" was still ranked in the top of the weekly box office list in the second week of October. Except for the two Hollywood blockbusters "Ace Agent 2: Golden Circle" and "Global Storm", the non-Hollywood Thai films were released for 10 days, with a box office of over 200 million yuan, with good reputation and remarkable achievements.

　

"Mahua FunAge" laughed till the end and became the largest ticket warehouse in Global Storm.

　

　　　　　　　　This month, "Shameless Iron Fist" won the monthly box office list without any suspense, and the cumulative box office reached 2.136 billion yuan on the first day of its release at the end of September, which not only became the third film to enter the "2 billion yuan box office club" this year, but also became the highest box office.

2D movies.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　"Chasing the Dragon" achieved a counterattack with a good reputation. This month, it surpassed the popular film of the National Day file with a box office of 528 million, ranking second; Although the highly anticipated "Ace Agent: Golden Circle" ranks fourth in the monthly box office list, its word-of-mouth is not as good as the previous one, and it is difficult to catch up with the box office.

　　　　　　　　The Global Storm, which grossed only $13.7 million in the first week in North America, got a big turnaround in China. After being released for seven days, the mainland film market has become the largest ticket warehouse in the world, which is three times that of the first week in North America. The China market, which has a good reputation abroad, suffered a terrible defeat. This sci-fi film with a slight literary temperament made most viewers fail to get its point. More fans praised it, with a box office of $200 million in North America and less than 60 million in the mainland movie market, ranking at the bottom of the monthly TOP10.

　　　　　　　　The only co-produced film in the top ten is Jackie Chan, which has been in the second place for five days before it was released in the mainland, until it was overtaken by "Chasing the Dragon", with a cumulative box office of 535 million yuan. Although this film, which is not quite like Jackie Chan’s previous style, received a mediocre response in China, it earned $13.11 million (the third in North America) in the first weekend after it was released in North America, and the box office in North America is currently $29.39 million (195 million RMB). At the same time, the cumulative box office of the film in the Middle East, Southeast Asia and other countries has reached nearly 7 million US dollars, and it has won the single-day box office champion in Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and other countries for many days.

　

High attendance is the magic weapon to win, and high-quality viewing experience is more popular.

　

　

　　　　　　　　The TOP10 ranking of cinemas in this month has basically not changed much from that in September. Due to the rebound of box office in October, the box office of the top ten cinemas increased by about 50% on average compared with last month. In descending order, Guangdong Dadi Cinema and China Film Digital Cinema ranked in the top two, but their average number of people per theater did not reach 20. Although wanda cinema line ranked third, its average number of people per theater reached as many as 27, and its high attendance rate also became a major reason for its ranking first in cinema.

　

　

　

　　　　　　　　As of October 30th, the number of effective cinemas nationwide reached 8,638 this month, an increase of 103 compared with last month. The ranking of cinemas in October was also slightly different from that of last month. Among them, Wukesong Store of Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios returned to the top of the list as the only cinema exceeding 10 million this month. In the case of an overall increase in the number of people watching movies in October, the number of people watching movies in Shanghai Paragon Studios (apm) decreased by 5.27% instead of increasing, which led to the ranking falling from the first place last month to the ninth place this month; Beijing Wanda Studios CBD store failed to make the list; IMAX Studios in Changying Street of Lumiere entered the list for the first time.

　

　　　　　　　　Among the top ten films this month, there are as many as seven IMAX films. We have noticed that the newly listed IMAX Studios in Changying Street of Lumiere reached 88,700 people this month, an increase of nearly 30,000 people over last month. In terms of ticket price, the average ticket price of this cinema in October is 52 yuan, which is 6 yuan lower than that in September, and compared with other IMAX cinemas in Beijing, such as Beijing Capital Cinema (54 yuan) and Beijing UME Studios Shuangjing Store (63 yuan), the ticket price is relatively low; On the other hand, this cinema is a relatively new one that has been in operation for two years, and the environment is comfortable. The representative cinemas are IMAX Hall and LD Dolby Panoramic Sound Hall. The comfortable viewing environment and cost-effective ticket prices may make this cinema a better choice for the audience to watch IMAX movies.

More than 100 million provinces have increased to 19 cities with four lines and below, and the box office has increased significantly.

　

　　　　　　　　In terms of regions, the number of provinces with over 100 million yuan this month increased from 10 in September to 19, and the box office of all provinces increased by more than 40%. Fujian Province fell from the 10th place last month to the 13th place this month, with Guangdong Province having the largest box office increase of 43%. Among the provinces that have newly joined the ranks of over 100 million yuan, Henan Province has the largest box office growth, accounting for 81.15 million yuan.

　

　　　　　　　　In terms of cities, although the box office of all levels of cities has increased, the proportion of first-tier cities has decreased by 5.33 percentage points compared with last month, and the proportion of box office in fourth-tier cities and other cities has increased significantly, nearly doubling the box office; The proportion of box office in second-and third-tier cities was basically the same as last month. Due to the joining of the National Day file this month, the number of migrant workers in first-tier cities has returned home, which has led to a decline in box office in first-tier cities, while the box office in fourth-tier cities and other cities has increased substantially, which is a normal phenomenon.

　

　　　　　　　　In October, it became the world of domestic films, and "Shameful Iron Fist" undoubtedly became the biggest winner. Although several imported films are slightly dim, in November, there will be classic films starring Johnny Depp and DC superhero films, which will set off a new wave of imported films.

　

1905 Film Data College

Writer: Walking Beth

Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china
No.668

　　The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination has been adopted at the 129th executive meeting of the State Council in April 13, 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　premier
Li Keqiang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　April 23, 2016

　

The State Council on the revision of the "vaccine circulation and
Decision on the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccination

　　The State Council has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination:
　　I Article 10 shall be amended as: "The procurement of vaccines shall be conducted through the provincial public resource trading platform."
　　II. Article 15 is amended as: "Category II vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute the second kind of vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　"County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The charges should be made public. "
　　III. Article 16 is amended as: "Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　"The relevant specifications for vaccine storage and transportation management are formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council."
　　4. Paragraph 1 of Article 17 is amended as: "When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been examined and approved by drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the corporate seal; If you sell imported vaccines, you should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs and affix the corporate seal. "
　　V. Article 18 is amended as: "Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the effective period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　"Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for more than 2 years for future reference. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department. "
　　Six, the first paragraph of Article 23 is amended as: "Inoculation units receiving vaccines of Category I or purchasing vaccines of Category II shall ask for temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, and establish and keep true and complete records of receipt and purchase, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation unit shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report it to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department of the local county-level people’s government. "
　　7. Paragraph 2 of Article 25 is amended as: "Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, the manufacturer and the smallest packaging unit, the expiration date, the inoculation time, the medical and health personnel who carried out the inoculation, the recipients, etc. in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. The storage time of vaccination records shall not be less than 5 years. "
　　Eight, the second paragraph of Article 46 is amended as: "If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of Class I vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance. "
　　IX. Article 52 is amended as: "When health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they shall inform each other in time to realize information sharing."
　　10. One article is added as Article 54: "The State shall establish a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the competent health department, truthfully record the information on the circulation and use of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of the production, storage, transportation and use of the minimum packaging unit of vaccines.
　　"The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health authorities of the State Council will establish a full-time traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines."
　　11. One article is added as Article 55: "Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level where they are located, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years. "
　　12. Article 54 is renumbered as Article 56, which is amended as: "If the health administrative department or drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of these Regulations and has any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the same level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　"(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their duties of supervision and administration;
　　"(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving the relevant report of abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination;
　　"(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(5) Other dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations."
　　XIII. Article 55 is renumbered as Article 57 and amended as: "If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Fourteen, change Article 56 to Article 58, and the first paragraph is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　"(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations."
　　15. Article 57 is renumbered as Article 59 and amended as: "In case of any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　"(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first-class vaccines in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　"(four) medical and health personnel before vaccination, not in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance to inform and ask the recipient or his guardian about the situation;
　　"(five) the medical and health personnel who carry out vaccination fail to fill in and keep vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with regulations."
　　Sixteen, Article 58 is changed into Article 60, which is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　"(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　"(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　"(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction of vaccination or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the provisions;
　　"(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations."
　　Article 61 is renumbered as Article 63 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise fails to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　18. Article 63 is renumbered as Article 65 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise sells Category II vaccines to units or individuals other than county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccines; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　19. Article 64 is renumbered as Article 66 and amended as: "If disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed refrigeration conditions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Article 68 is renumbered as Article 70 and amended as: "In violation of the provisions of these Regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions deal in vaccines, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　XXI. Article 72 is renumbered as Article 74, and one paragraph is added as paragraph 5: "Vaccine production enterprises refer to vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China."
　　22. One article is added as Article 75: "Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine department."
　　Twenty-three, delete twelfth, thirteenth, seventeenth, second, thirty-third, forty-ninth, sixty-second in the "vaccine wholesale enterprises".
　　Twenty-four, sixtieth to sixty-second, and one of the "eighty-seventh" to "eighty-sixth".
　　In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.
　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination shall be revised according to this decision and re-promulgated.

　

Regulations on the administration of vaccine circulation and vaccination

　　(Promulgated by Order No.434 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 24, 2005, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination on April 23, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination, prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and safeguard human health and public health, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law) and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law).
　　the second　The term "vaccine" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the preventive biological products of vaccines used for human vaccination in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.
　　Vaccines are divided into two categories. Category I vaccines refer to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities; The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.
　　Article　Vaccination of the first kind of vaccine is paid by the government. Vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall be borne by the recipient or his guardian.
　　Article 4　These Regulations shall apply to the circulation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines.
　　Article 5　The health authorities in the State Council shall formulate the national immunization plan according to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population nationwide; In conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, we will formulate vaccine types to be included in the national immunization program, and report them to the State Council for approval before publication.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, when implementing the national immunization plan, increase the types of vaccines provided to citizens free of charge according to factors such as the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population in their respective administrative areas, and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 6　The state implements a planned vaccination system and an expanded immunization program.
　　The recipients who need to be vaccinated with Class I vaccines shall be vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations; If the recipient is a minor, his guardian shall cooperate with relevant disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and other medical and health institutions to ensure that the recipient receives the seed in time.
　　Article 7　The competent health department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of national vaccination. The health authorities of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of vaccination within their respective administrative areas.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines throughout the country. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines within their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 8　Medical and health institutions (hereinafter referred to as vaccination units) designated by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level in accordance with the provisions of these regulations shall undertake vaccination work. When the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level designates the inoculation unit, it shall specify its responsible area.
　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reward the vaccination units and their staff who have undertaken vaccination work and made remarkable achievements and contributions.
　　Article 9　The state supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in vaccination work. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in activities such as publicity, education and donation of vaccination work.
　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education related to vaccination, and assist in organizing residents and villagers to receive the first-class vaccine.

Chapter II Vaccine Circulation

　　Article 10　The procurement of vaccines shall be carried out through the provincial public resource trading platform.
　　Article 11　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall, according to the national immunization program and the needs of preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases in the region, formulate the use plan of the first class vaccine in the region (hereinafter referred to as the use plan), report to the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the same level for the record. The use plan shall include the variety, quantity, supply channel and supply mode of the vaccine.
　　Article 12　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine shall sign a government procurement contract with the vaccine production enterprise according to law, and stipulate the variety, quantity and price of the vaccine.
　　Article 13　Vaccine production enterprises shall supply Class I vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions or other disease prevention and control institutions designated by them in accordance with the provisions of government procurement contracts, and shall not supply them to other units or individuals.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall mark the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" as stipulated by the competent health department of the State Council in a prominent position in the minimum outer packaging of vaccines that are included in the national immunization program. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council.
　　Article 14　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall do a good job in organizing the distribution of Class I vaccines, and distribute Class I vaccines to municipal disease prevention and control institutions with districts or county-level disease prevention and control institutions according to the use plan. County-level disease prevention and control institutions shall distribute Class I vaccines to vaccination units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan. Township medical and health institutions shall distribute the first kind of vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work. Medical and health institutions shall not distribute Category I vaccines to other units or individuals; No fees shall be charged for the distribution of Class I vaccines.
　　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the municipal level with districts can directly distribute the first-class vaccines to the vaccination units.
　　Article 15　The second kind of vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute Category II vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Charges should be made public.
　　Article 16　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　The relevant standards for vaccine storage and transportation management shall be formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council.
　　Article 17　When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been approved by the drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the seal of the enterprise; Sales of imported vaccines, should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs, and affix the seal of the enterprise.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall, when receiving or purchasing vaccines, obtain the certification documents specified in the preceding paragraph from vaccine production enterprises, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Article 18　Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department.

Chapter III Vaccination

　　Article 19　The competent department of health in the State Council shall formulate and publish the norms for vaccination, and formulate and publish the immunization procedures of vaccines and other vaccines included in the national immunization plan or the guiding principles for their use according to the national standards for vaccines and the epidemiological investigation information of infectious diseases.
　　The health authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the immunization procedures and vaccine use guidelines formulated by the health authorities in the State Council, and in combination with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, formulate vaccination programs in their respective administrative areas and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 20　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, according to their respective functions and duties, carry out publicity, training, technical guidance, monitoring, evaluation, epidemiological investigation, emergency response and other work related to vaccination according to the national immunization plan or vaccination plan, and make records in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council.
　　Article 21　The inoculation entity shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Having a medical institution’s practice license;
　　(2) Having medical practitioners, assistant medical practitioners, nurses or rural doctors who have passed the vaccination professional training organized by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination;
　　(3) Having cold storage facilities, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the management standards for vaccine storage and transportation.
　　Urban medical and health institutions undertaking vaccination work shall set up vaccination clinics.
　　Article 22　The vaccination unit shall undertake the vaccination work within the responsible area and accept the technical guidance of the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions.
　　Article 23　When an inoculation entity receives a vaccine of Category I or purchases a vaccine of Category II, it shall ask for a temperature monitoring record of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, establish and keep a true and complete record of receipt and purchase, and ensure that the tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation entity shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department and the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level.
　　Inoculation units shall, according to the needs of vaccination work, formulate the demand plan for the first kind of vaccine and the purchase plan for the second kind of vaccine, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the disease prevention and control institutions at the county level.
　　Article 24　Vaccination units shall observe the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination programs, and publicize the varieties and vaccination methods of the first type of vaccine in a prominent position in their vaccination sites.
　　Article 25　Before vaccination, medical and health personnel shall inform the recipients or their guardians of the varieties, functions, contraindications, adverse reactions and precautions of the vaccine, ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any contraindications to vaccination, and record the information truthfully. The recipient or his guardian should know the relevant knowledge of vaccination, and truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient.
　　Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, production enterprise and minimum packaging unit, validity period, inoculation time, medical and health personnel who carried out inoculation, recipients and other contents in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. Vaccination records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.
　　Medical and health personnel shall give medical advice to the recipients or their guardians who cannot be vaccinated because of vaccination taboos.
　　Article 26　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him. When the vaccination unit vaccinates children, it shall examine the vaccination certificate and make records.
　　During the period when children leave their original place of residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination at their current place of residence is responsible for their vaccination.
　　The format of vaccination certificate shall be formulated by the competent health departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 27　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates. If children who are not vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they shall report to the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions or the vaccination units that undertake vaccination work, and cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units to urge their guardians to replant at the vaccination units in time after children enter kindergartens and schools.
　　Article 28　The vaccination unit shall, in accordance with the national immunization plan, vaccinate the recipients who need to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine in their responsible areas, and reach the vaccination rate required by the national immunization plan.
　　The disease prevention and control institutions shall timely distribute Class I vaccines to the inoculation entities.
　　If the recipient or his guardian requests to choose the vaccine of the same variety to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine at his own expense, the vaccination unit providing the service shall inform him of the expenses, the compensation method for abnormal reaction and the relevant contents stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.
　　Article 29　The inoculation entity shall register the inoculation situation in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council, and report to the local competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the county-level disease prevention and control institutions. If the vaccination unit remains the first kind of vaccine after completing the national immunization plan, it shall report to the original vaccine distribution unit and explain the reasons.
　　Article 30　Inoculation units shall not charge any fees for inoculation of Class I vaccines.
　　Inoculation units can charge service fees and inoculation consumables fees for second-class vaccines, and the specific charging standards shall be approved by the competent price departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 31　If the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level needs to carry out mass vaccination in some areas within its administrative region according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases in order to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall report to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file with the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to carry out mass vaccination within the entire administrative area of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file it with the competent health department of the State Council. If mass vaccination is needed nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be decided by the competent health department of the State Council. The people’s government that made the approval decision or the competent health department of the State Council shall organize the relevant departments to do a good job in personnel training, publicity and education, and material transfer.
　　No unit or individual may carry out mass vaccination without authorization.
　　Article 32　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies.
　　Article 33　The competent health department of the State Council or the competent health department of the people’s government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may release the recommended information on vaccination of Class II vaccine according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases, and no other unit or individual may release it.
　　The recommended information for vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall include the knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases and relevant vaccination schemes, but shall not involve specific vaccine production enterprises.

Chapter IV Safeguard Measures

　　Article 34　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the vaccination work related to the national immunization program into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds needed for vaccination work, ensure the vaccination rate required by the national immunization program, and ensure the implementation of the national immunization program.
　　Article 35　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, determine the projects related to vaccination in their respective administrative areas within the scope of infectious disease prevention and control projects determined by the health authorities in the State Council, and ensure the implementation of the projects.
　　Article 36　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall guarantee the funds needed for the purchase and transportation of Class I vaccines, and ensure the construction and operation of the cold chain system of disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units within their respective administrative areas.
　　The state gives appropriate support to vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas according to needs.
　　Article 37　The people’s government at the county level shall ensure the funds needed for vaccination in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and give appropriate subsidies to rural doctors and other grassroots preventive and health care personnel engaged in vaccination in accordance with relevant state regulations.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the people’s governments at the municipal level divided into districts shall give necessary financial subsidies to the people’s governments at the county level in difficult areas to carry out the work related to vaccination.
　　Article 38　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the reserve of vaccines and related materials for use.
　　Article 39　Financial arrangements at all levels for vaccination funds should be earmarked, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or occupy them. The relevant units and individuals shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions in accordance with the law when using the funds for vaccination.

Chapter V Handling of Abnormal Reaction to Vaccination

　　Article 40　Abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by qualified vaccine in the process of implementing standardized vaccination or after implementing standardized vaccination, and all parties concerned have no fault.
　　Article 41　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:
　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;
　　(two) the damage caused by the unqualified vaccine quality to the recipients;
　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;
　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;
　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;
　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.
　　Article 42　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units and their medical and health personnel who find abnormal reactions to vaccination, suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination or receive relevant reports shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the norms of vaccination work, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located. The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department that received the report shall immediately organize the investigation and handling.
　　Article 43　The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall report the abnormal reaction of vaccination and its handling within their respective administrative areas to the competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 44　After the dispute over the abnormal reaction of vaccination occurs, the inoculation entity or the recipient may request the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the inoculation entity is located to handle it.
　　If vaccination causes death, severe disability or group suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination, the inoculation unit or the recipient requests the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level to handle it, the health authorities that receive the request shall take necessary emergency measures, report to the people’s government at the same level in time, and transfer it to the health authorities of the people’s government at the next higher level for handling.
　　Article 45　The identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be carried out with reference to the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the competent health department of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 46　If the abnormal reaction to vaccination causes the death, serious disability or organ and tissue damage of the recipient, a one-time compensation shall be given.
　　If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of the first kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance and other forms.
　　Specific compensation measures for abnormal reactions to vaccination shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 47　If the unqualified vaccine quality causes damage to the recipients, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law; If the vaccination unit violates the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination scheme, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 48　The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and its implementing regulations, supervise and inspect the quality of vaccines in storage, transportation, supply, sale, distribution and use, and report the inspection results to the health authorities at the same level in a timely manner. If the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department conducts spot checks on vaccines according to the needs of supervision and inspection, the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate and shall not refuse.
　　Article 49　In the supervision and inspection, the drug supervision and administration department may take measures of sealing up and detaining vaccines and related materials that are proved to be harmful to human health, and make a decision on handling them within 7 days; If the vaccine needs to be tested, it shall make a decision within 15 days from the date of issuance of the test report.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities and vaccine production enterprises shall immediately stop inoculation, distribution, supply and sale of fake or inferior vaccines, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located, and shall not handle them by themselves. The competent health department receiving the report shall immediately organize the disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation units to take necessary emergency measures and report to the superior health department at the same time; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department that receives the report shall take measures such as sealing up and detaining fake or inferior vaccines according to law.
　　Article 50　The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection within the scope of their respective duties:
　　(a) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the national immunization program in medical and health institutions;
　　(two) to supervise and inspect the propaganda, training and technical guidance related to vaccination carried out by the disease prevention and control institutions;
　　(three) to supervise and inspect the distribution and purchase of vaccines by medical and health institutions.
　　The competent health department shall perform the duties of supervision and management mainly by inspecting the records of vaccine distribution, storage, transportation and inoculation made by medical and health institutions in accordance with the provisions of these regulations; When necessary, on-site supervision and inspection can be carried out. The competent department of health shall record the situation of supervision and inspection, and shall order the relevant units to correct it immediately if illegal acts are found.
　　Article 51　When performing the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, the staff of the competent department of health and the drug supervision and administration department shall not be less than 2, and shall produce the certification documents; The business secrets of the inspected person shall be kept confidential.
　　Article 52　When the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they should inform each other in time to realize information sharing.
　　Article 53　Any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the provisions of these Regulations to the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department, and to report to the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level and the people’s government at a higher level that the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties according to law. The relevant people’s governments, health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments that have received the report shall promptly verify and handle the report.
　　Article 54　The state establishes a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the competent health department, truthfully record the circulation and use information of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of production, storage, transportation and use of vaccine minimum packaging units.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the State Council shall establish a whole-course traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines.
　　Article 55　Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packaging is unrecognizable, beyond the validity period, out of the cold chain, unqualified after inspection, and of unknown origin, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level, which shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 56　The health administrative department and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, shall be ordered to make corrections by the people’s government at the corresponding level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties;
　　(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving relevant reports of abnormal reactions or suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination;
　　(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(five) other dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations.
　　Article 57　If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform the duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 58　In any of the following circumstances, the disease prevention and control institution shall be ordered by the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations.
　　Township medical and health institutions that fail to distribute Class I vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
　　Article 59　In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first class vaccine in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　(four) before the vaccination, the medical and health personnel did not inform or ask the recipients or their guardians about the situation in accordance with the provisions of these regulations;
　　(five) the medical and health personnel who carried out vaccination did not fill in and keep the vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　(six) failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with the provisions.
　　Article 60　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in any of the following circumstances; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the regulations;
　　(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations.
　　Article 61　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units in the process of vaccine distribution, supply and vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to collect fees, by the local health administrative department of the people’s government at the county level to supervise the illegal collection of fees returned to the original payment units or individuals, and by the price administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 62　If a drug inspection agency issues a false vaccine inspection report, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 63　Vaccine production enterprises that fail to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 64　If the vaccine production enterprise fails to indicate the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" on the minimum outer packaging of vaccines included in the national immunization program in accordance with the regulations, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the relevant vaccines shall be sealed.
　　Article 65　If a vaccine production enterprise sells the second kind of vaccine to units or individuals other than the county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccine and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccine; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 66　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises, and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed cold storage conditions, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning, and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 67　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level in the place where it is located or where the behavior occurs shall order it to eliminate the influence through the mass media and give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than 1 times and less than 3 times the illegal income; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 68　Those who engage in vaccination work without being designated by the competent health department according to law shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the act occurred; Illegally held vaccines shall be confiscated; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning and demotion according to law.
　　Article 69　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools fail to check vaccination certificates in accordance with regulations, or fail to report to disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units after discovering children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with regulations, the education departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct, the principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 70　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions engage in vaccine business shall be punished by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 71　Units or individuals other than health authorities, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units who carry out mass vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be ordered by the health authorities of the people’s governments at or above the county level to make immediate corrections, confiscate the illegally held vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally held vaccines; If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated.
　　Article 72　Units and individuals who violate the provisions of these regulations and cause damage to the person and property of the seed recipients shall bear civil liability according to law.
　　Article 73　Whoever, on the grounds of abnormal reaction to vaccination, provokes troubles and disturbs the normal medical order of vaccination units and the identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 74　The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance:
　　National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.
　　Cold chain refers to the storage, transportation and refrigeration facilities and equipment equipped to ensure the quality of vaccines from vaccine production enterprises to inoculation units.
　　General reaction refers to the reaction that occurs after immunization and is caused by the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself. It will only cause temporary physiological dysfunction to the body, mainly including fever and local redness, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, burnout, loss of appetite, fatigue and other comprehensive symptoms.
　　Vaccine production enterprises refer to the vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China.
　　Article 75　Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.
　　Article 76　These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2005.

Overtime pay is difficult to implement. How to protect the rights and interests of universal couriers by penalty escrow？

　　● In the express delivery industry, "escrow by penalty" is widespread. In the face of malicious complaints, regardless of whether the courier is responsible or not, the courier company will generally ask the courier to pay a fine. Some lawyers believe that this is an unreasonable deduction of wages and violates the relevant provisions of the labor law.

　　● To protect the courier’s labor remuneration right, we should start from two aspects: one is to change the wage model and increase the basic salary income; Second, the courier company establishes a complaint investigation mechanism, clarifies the responsible person, and puts an end to punishing the courier for maintaining the company’s image, regardless of right or wrong.

　　● The express delivery industry involves many departments such as transportation, industry and commerce, urban management, human resources and social resources. In order to seize the market, many express delivery companies adopt the franchise mode, and each franchise store and outlet is responsible for its own profits and losses, without paying attention to the interests and development of employees. Therefore, the relevant departments should strictly supervise the express delivery companies to regulate and rationally employ workers, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of couriers.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Qi Zengbei

　　The "double 11" shopping festival has come to an end, but the express delivery industry is accepting the challenge. Because the "baby" placed by consumers has to be delivered by couriers in the near future.

　　The State Post Bureau predicted that during the "double 11" shopping festival this year, the business volume of express mail handled by the whole industry will reach 2.8 billion pieces, and the peak period will last from November 11th to 18th, with an average daily handling capacity of 350 million pieces, more than twice the daily handling capacity.

　　On November 8, the Party Committee of the State Post Bureau issued 11 key tips to the Party organizations at all levels of the postal management system and the headquarters of express delivery enterprises on strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of couriers and caring for them during the "double 11" period, requiring all units to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of couriers and caring for them while ensuring the quality of express delivery services in the peak season.

　　During the "double 11" period, how did the courier work? What is the implementation of their rights and interests protection? The "Legal Daily" reporter recently interviewed this.

　　Distribution packages pile up into mountains

　　Express brother is afraid of complaints

　　"Don’t say smoke a cigarette, there is no time to say more." At a courier service station near Communication University of China, a courier told the reporter of Legal Daily while sending a text message. He is informing the recipient that he has left the parcel at the express service station.

　　Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter visited a number of express service stations, express outlets and rookie stations, and found that express parcels in these places piled up into hills. Although people keep coming to pick up the pieces, the number is still not decreasing.

　　"These days, send thousands of eight hundred orders every day, sometimes even busy until the early morning, from 7 o’clock in the morning to late at night, and you can’t be idle for a moment. Although the boss will find several temporary workers whenever the express delivery volume increases, the express delivery volume is too large, so it is still very busy. " Wang Xing (pseudonym), a courier of a courier company, told the Legal Daily reporter, "It doesn’t matter if you are busy, because you earn a lot. Although there is no overtime pay, many people voluntarily work overtime. After all, wages are calculated according to the amount of orders sent and the amount of receipts. In other words, the more you send, the more you receive, and the more you earn. "

　　However, although Wang Xing and his colleagues keep on calling, they will still get many calls from recipients, or ask or blame "Why did it show up in the morning and it hasn’t been delivered at night?"

　　For these calls, Wang Xing usually explains patiently. What he is most afraid of is not calling him, but complaining directly to outlets, companies and even post offices. As long as the consumer’s complaint is deemed reasonable, the courier will be fined.

　　According to Wang Xing, complaints are graded: if complaints are made to the outlet where the courier is located, the boss will generally give a verbal warning or call the courier to promptly negotiate with the recipient, and there will be no fine; If the complaint goes to the branch, the courier and the recipient are satisfied with the result of negotiation, and they will not be fined. If they are not satisfied, they will be fined tens of yuan. The specific amount is different for each courier company. If the complaint goes to the provincial company, no matter how it is handled in the end, the fine in 100 yuan is inevitable.

　　"The income from sending a single order is 1 yuan. If you are complained to a provincial company, according to the amount of orders sent on weekdays, one day is basically in vain." Wang Xing said that this is not the most serious thing. If you are complained to the post office and the relevant evidence presented by the recipient is reasonable, then the fine for this order is 2,000 yuan. When it hits the off-season, it will be done in vain for half a month.

　　Express collection leads to complaints

　　Can’t afford to lose a piece.

　　"There are many reasons for the courier to be complained. The most common one is that the courier privately puts the parcel at the rookie station or the collection point." Li Li (pseudonym), who has worked as a courier in several courier companies, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　"Now many communities have collection points or express cabinets, and doormen in some units can also sign for express delivery, which really provides convenience for couriers. If the courier puts the courier at the collection point or the courier cabinet, it can not only save a lot of time, but also save a lot of effort, without knocking on the door to deliver. " Li Li said that this caused many complaints. Some recipients were unwilling to go to the collection point or the courier cabinet to pick up the courier, and the courier just sent a text message to inform them to put the courier in the courier cabinet or the collection point without asking the opinions of the recipients, which caused complaints.

　　It is understood that if there is a complaint about notifying the recipient after putting the collection point or the courier counter, the courier will generally be punished because the courier did not ask the recipient’s opinion in advance. If the courier asks for advice by phone before placing it, and the other party refuses to admit it, he can be exempted from punishment by giving evidence.

　　Li Li once met a difficult customer. The other party lives on the sixth floor, and there is no elevator. No matter how heavy the express parcel is, he asks Li Li to deliver the parcel to his door, and it can only be delivered at noon or at night when there is someone at home. In fact, this customer has a courier cabinet downstairs, and the supermarket at the entrance of the community can also collect it, but he never lets Li Li put the parcel in these places. On one occasion, the customer’s package details said 30 kilograms of gypsum powder, and Li Li called in advance to tell him that he needed help to carry it upstairs. As a result, Li Li was complained to the post office by the customer that night.

　　Many couriers don’t want to go upstairs to deliver, and another reason is that they are afraid of losing their pieces.

　　"For example, couriers usually take a lot of couriers out. Not every courier can be locked in the carriage, and it is not 100% safe to lock in the carriage. The lock is easy to be pried open. When sending a package, you need to leave the tricycle temporarily, and passers-by may steal the courier. " Li Li said that in addition, the courier left the parcel at the post station, the supermarket in front of the community or the doorman. If the parcel was lost, the courier would also be liable for compensation or be complained.

　　According to Li Li, there is a sign-off rate requirement for the pieces delivered by couriers every day, generally about 80% in the morning and about 50% in the afternoon, which can be done under normal circumstances. However, if there are many dispatches, some couriers will falsely sign for it, and click to sign for it first, but the goods are not delivered, which is easy to be complained and will generally be established. 100 yuan was fined for falsely signing a bill.

　　Overtime expenses are difficult to implement.

　　Escrow by punishment is very common.

　　"There are more other complaints, such as untimely delivery, not calling in advance before delivery, etc., for various reasons." Li Li said.

　　A survey by the reporter of Legal Daily found that the express delivery industry still faces a problem — — Every shopping festival or important festival, couriers have to work overtime continuously, so the right to rest is not guaranteed and there is no overtime pay.

　　"According to the relevant provisions of China’s labor law, workers have the right to rest and vacation, and couriers have established labor relations with courier companies, so couriers have the right to rest and vacation. However, the work of express delivery is a piece-rate system, and more work pays more. Even if the courier works overtime, his salary generally includes overtime pay. Therefore, in practice, the overtime pay of couriers is difficult to get support. " Han Yingwei, a senior partner of Beijing Yingke Law Firm, said that for workers whose wages are calculated by piece rate, the average work quota should be set, and if the employer needs to extend the working hours, it should pay overtime wages according to the overtime regulations.

　　Han Yingwei said that during the "double 11" period, the number of parcels increased, and logistics enterprises should send more staff to recruit temporary workers to alleviate the work pressure caused by the shortage of existing logistics personnel. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the application of science and technology, so that the transportation and circulation of parcels can be more rapid and effective, and the labor cost paid by a single parcel can be reduced. Consumers should also understand and tolerate appropriate delays or delays during the logistics explosion.

　　Dr. Li Jing, from the Law School of China Institute of Labor Relations, also believes that the wages of couriers usually belong to piece-rate wages. According to the relevant provisions of the Labor Law and the Labor Contract Law, piece-rate wages cannot exceed the standard working hours. If it is exceeded, it needs to be calculated according to overtime pay, and the overtime pay usually rises by 150%. If the courier doesn’t get overtime pay, it is unreasonable and illegal.

　　"It needs a hard rule to guarantee the right of rest and vacation for couriers, otherwise it is not feasible to pass the labor law and the labor contract law only. It may be that the courier himself is willing to run a lot of orders to make money. Therefore, the entire express delivery industry needs to have a detailed supporting method that matches the piece-rate wage provisions in the Labor Law and the Labor Contract Law. " Li Jing said.

　　In addition, today, the express delivery industry mostly adopts the method of "penalty escrow" for couriers.

　　In Han Yingwei’s view, the phenomenon of "hosting by punishment" has different manifestations in various industries, and its common point is lazy politics. "Escrow by penalty" can only be used as an auxiliary means, not as a main management means. Fines can only be temporary. In the express delivery industry, "escrow by penalty" has been abused. In the face of malicious complaints, the express delivery company did not investigate the contents and facts of the complaints, which led to the fact that after the complaints appeared (whether the courier was responsible or not), the courier could only pay the fine.

　　"This is obviously an unreasonable deduction of wages, which completely violates the relevant provisions of the labor law." Han Yingwei said, "Relevant authorities should vigorously rectify the express delivery industry ‘ Escrow by penalty ’ Chaos, the express delivery industry should also establish a complaint investigation mechanism. For the irresponsible courier, the courier company should do a good job of explaining to the customer; If the courier is responsible, it is understandable to punish according to the rules and regulations. "

　　The government issued a document to protect rights and interests

　　Take multiple measures and make concerted efforts

　　Fortunately, the protection of the rights and interests of couriers is attracting the attention of relevant departments.

　　On November 8, the State Post Bureau issued 11 key tips to strengthen the protection of postal workers’ rights and interests and care during the "double 11" period.

　　Among them, "protect the labor rights and interests of couriers, guide enterprises to balance the delivery carrying capacity and the workload rate of couriers, ensure that the labor security of couriers is in place, the workload is not seriously overloaded, and ensure the life and health of couriers." "Guide enterprises to play the main role, strengthen the people-oriented management concept, and correct ‘ Escrow by penalty ’ ‘ Layers of fines ’ Simple and rude ways, optimize the benefit distribution mechanism, improve the reward and punishment mechanism, increase positive incentives, subsidies and condolences, etc., and effectively protect the labor income of couriers. " These two tips have aroused widespread concern in society.

　　In Li Jing’s view, this shows that the relevant departments are concerned about the living conditions of the express delivery industry and the people in this industry, and realize that the express delivery industry is under high load and pressure. Moreover, it is completely and completely implemented from the system to the text, and then to the specific practice.

　　Han Yingwei also believes that this advocacy and regulation in the form of government documents for a specific group of people in an industry precisely reflects the reality that this social group has not been properly protected. On the other hand, it is the tendency to accelerate and strengthen the protection of this group after realizing this problem. This is of positive significance to protect the rights of couriers and the rapid development of logistics industry.

　　Han Yingwei said that there are many departments involved in the logistics and express delivery industries. Although express delivery is supervised by the national postal department, it involves many departments such as transportation, industry and commerce, urban management, human resources and social resources. In order to seize the market, many express delivery companies adopt the franchise method, and each franchise store and outlet is responsible for its own profits and losses. Enterprises have no intention to pay attention to long-term plans, let alone the interests and development of employees. Therefore, the above-mentioned departments, especially their competent departments, should strictly supervise the logistics and express delivery departments to standardize and rationally employ workers and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of couriers.

　　Han Yingwei also suggested that the protection of the courier’s right to labor remuneration should start from two aspects: one is to change the wage model and increase the basic salary income; Second, the courier company establishes a complaint investigation mechanism, clarifies the responsible person, and eliminates the phenomenon of punishing couriers for maintaining the company’s image regardless of right or wrong.

　　Regarding the right to rest and vacation of couriers, Han Yingwei suggested that the legislature should further make detailed and specific provisions on the content of the right to rest and vacation in the labor law; At the same time, adopt various ways to publicize relevant laws and regulations, so that couriers can enhance their legal awareness and learn to protect their rights and interests; In addition, relevant law enforcement departments should strengthen law enforcement, and courier companies should also pay attention to humanistic care and give couriers more rest time. Adequate rest will definitely improve service quality.

　　In addition, in order to better promote the professional development and social integration of personnel in the express delivery industry, Han Yingwei believes that social management of couriers should be promoted, self-discipline of enterprises should be strengthened, labor contracts should be signed, working hours in the express delivery industry should be standardized, employment pressure should be reduced, and work stability should be enhanced. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the vocational training of express delivery employees, improve their sense of professional honor, provide a pillar for the professional promotion of express delivery personnel, and incorporate the professional skills training of express delivery personnel into the assessment conditions for enterprises to declare various awards at all levels, so as to enhance their sense of social responsibility.

In the future, the courier will have to go to the collection point to pick it up？ It is against the rules to refuse door-to-door delivery.

　　Beijing, April 11 (Reporter Qiu Yu) How do you usually receive express delivery? In recent years, there are more and more express collection points and intelligent express cabinets, which makes people not worry about no one receiving goods at home, but it has caused new problems — — There is someone at home, but the courier is unwilling to deliver it to your door.

　　Mr. Tang, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, told reporters that on the 9 th, Yuantong courier sent his courier to the post office (a supermarket in the community) and only sent a short message to let him pick it up. Mr. Tang had someone at home at that time. When he asked the courier about the situation, he was told that "it would not be delivered to the door".

　　"I called customer service twice and conducted an online manual service. Three customer services said.Now they all pick themselves up at the post office. They say this is a policy of express delivery now.Yuantong is only the first to implement it.All couriers will do this in the future.. "Mr. Tang said.

　　Recently, Ms. Zhang from Daxing District, Beijing has also encountered the same trouble. The community where she lives is relatively large, and there are three or four yuantong post stations. The courier didn’t even tell exactly which post station to pick up, which led her to run several places to find the parcel.

　　The reporter learned that not only Yuantong, but also other express delivery companies such as Yunda and Zhongtong in Beijing also have the above situation.

　　"If the smart courier cabinet at the entrance of the community still has an empty position, it is usually placed in the cabinet. If you want to deliver it to your door, you need the sender to make a note." A Yunda courier in Fengtai District, Beijing said.

　　Does the express delivery have to be delivered to your door? Is it in line with the regulations to put the courier at the collection point or courier cabinet without consulting the recipient, and then notify it by text message or telephone?

　　Zhao Xiaomin, CEO of Guanshuo Enterprise and an expert in express delivery, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com that according to the regulations, if a courier wants to put it in a collection point or an express cabinet, he must first obtain the consent of the recipient, and if the recipient does not agree, he must deliver it to the door.

　　"Put the courier at the collection point first, and then send a text message to inform, which is wrong from the procedural point of view. It should be ‘ Send first and then release ’ 。” Zhao Xiaomin said.

　　The reporter noted that China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry — — The "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" also has clear provisions on express delivery, which will come into force on May 1, 2018.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that an enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall deliver the express mail to the agreed receiving address, the recipient or the agent designated by the recipient, and inform the recipient or the agent to face-to-face acceptance. The consignee or agent has the right to face-to-face acceptance.

　　In life, some smart express cabinets have been marked with relevant reminders to get the consent of the recipient first.

　　A reminder posted on the HIVE BOX Express Cabinet outside a residential area in Fengtai District said, "Please ask the customer’s permission before putting the express into the container".

　　A notice was posted on the courier cabinet outside a residential area in Beijing to remind the courier to get the consent of the recipient first. Zhongxin. com Qiu Yu

　　However, in terms of home delivery, couriers also have their own difficulties.

　　For example, some communities prohibit express vehicles from entering; The house number on some express orders is inaccurate; Often encounter the situation that the recipient is not at home, resulting in reduced delivery efficiency and backlog of express mail; Worried that the express car or the express mail in the car will be stolen.

　　In this regard, Shao Zhonglin, former deputy secretary-general of China Express Association, pointed out in an interview that it is precisely because couriers have these difficulties that the state also encourages the "last mile" distribution to be diversified.

　　The "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" clearly stipulates that multiple enterprises engaged in express delivery business are encouraged to share terminal service facilities to provide users with convenient express terminal services.

　　Shao Zhonglin said,In the future, the proportion of express smart cabinets and collection points will increase. But he also stressed that door-to-door delivery is a basic requirement..

　　"The industry encourages the diversification of express terminal services, but the premise of this diversification is that no matter which delivery method is chosen, the opinions of the recipients should be sought." Shao Zhonglin said. (End)

Hefei Chang ‘an Auchan X7 PLUS has a price cut at the end of the year, with a maximum discount of 23,000! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Hefei Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out preferential activities in Hefei, with the highest preferential range of 23,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 77,900 yuan. In order to get a higher discount, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form.

合肥长安欧尚X7

The design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is characterized by the coexistence of fashion and strength. The front face adopts a large-size air intake grille with chrome decoration, which looks atmospheric and impactful. The overall style is younger, the lines are smooth and dynamic, and the waistline on the side of the car body and the chrome trim at the rear of the car add a sense of exquisiteness.

合肥长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has a length, width and height of 4730*1870*1720mm and a wheelbase of 2786mm, showing a spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with 19-inch rims, and the tyre size is 225/55 R19, showing a fashionable and dynamic visual effect.

合肥长安欧尚X7

The interior of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS adopts a simple design style without losing the sense of technology. The center console is equipped with a 7-inch central control screen, which provides a convenient operation interface for drivers. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, which supports manual up-and-down adjustment and is more flexible to operate. The seat is made of imitation leather, which provides a good touch and comfort. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and back adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), which provides personalized sitting adjustment for drivers. The co-pilot seat also has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment and backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, making the ride more comfortable. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, which improves the flexibility of storage space. The car is also equipped with multiple USB/Type-C interfaces to facilitate passenger charging and data transmission.

合肥长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5T 170 inline four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260Nm. With a 6-speed manual transmission, it provides a powerful power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home commented on the exterior design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS, and thought it was calm and atmospheric. Especially, the headlight design at the front of the car used LED light source, which added a lot of brilliance to driving at night. Even in his opinion, the gas field of this car when driving at night was comparable to that of a luxury car.

Lexus RX new energy price reduction news in Tangshan area, the reserve price 509,000! Limited-time special offer

Welcome to Autohome Tangshan Promotion Channel to provide you with the latest automotive market trends. We are particularly concerned that high-profile luxury brands are launching an attractive promotion to meet the consumer demand in Tangshan area. At present, Lexus RX New Energy is in the stage of limited-time price reduction, with a maximum discount of up to 40,000 yuan, making the original starting price of 509,000 models more accessible. For car buyers who are interested in this model, seize this rare opportunity and click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form, you will have the opportunity to enjoy higher preferential treatment. Don’t miss it, act now!

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息，底价50.9万！限时特惠

The design concept of Lexus RX New Energy is the perfect fusion of elegance and power, showing a unique appearance charm. The front face design adopts a family-style spindle grille, highlighting the iconic design language of the Lexus brand. With exquisite LED headlights, it shows the dual charm of technology and luxury. The overall body line is smooth and dynamic, outlining a style that is both business-like and sporty, making it unique in the field of new energy.

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息，底价50.9万！限时特惠

The Lexus RX new energy is displayed in front of the world with its exquisite body ratio. Its length, width and height are 4890mm*1920mm*1695mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2850mm, providing passengers with a spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, reflecting the elegant design style of Lexus. The tire specification is 235/50 R21 in the front and 235/50 R21 in the back, which not only ensures the stability of driving, but also complements the body design, showing the sense of luxury and technology.

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息，底价50.9万！限时特惠

The interior design of Lexus RX new energy is both luxurious and technological, and its exquisite details and high-quality materials highlight the brand’s pursuit of quality. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which not only feels comfortable to the touch, but also supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure that the driver can easily find the most comfortable grip angle. The 14-inch central control screen is equipped with an advanced multimedia system, which provides various functions such as navigation, phone and air conditioning. Through the automatic speech recognition system, the driver can easily control and improve driving safety and convenience.

In terms of seats, whether it is the driver’s seat or the passenger’s seat, they are all wrapped in leather, providing 4-way front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and waist support to ensure the comfort of long driving. In addition, it is also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, as well as power seat memory function, which can automatically adjust the seat position according to personal habits. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment to meet the individual needs of passengers, while the rear seat supports proportional reclining for easy loading of large items. Overall, the Lexus RX new energy interior design is both practical and luxurious, making it the perfect choice for the pursuit of comfort and technology experience.

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息，底价50.9万！限时特惠

Lexus RX New Energy is equipped with a 2.5L displacement four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 136 kW, providing stable power support for the vehicle. The torque output of this engine is 228 Nm, and with the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it ensures smooth conversion and high-efficiency performance of the vehicle in different driving situations.

In general, the owner’s evaluation of the appearance of the Lexus RX new energy is quite high, especially the delicate and high-end design of the front face, which seems to be unforgettable at first glance. However, he also frankly pointed out that the tail design has some shortcomings, which may affect some car buyers. Despite such a small regret, for consumers who pursue quality and design, the Lexus RX new energy is undoubtedly a worthy choice.