China cake won the international gold medal "the Monkey King cake" and became popular (Figure)

  The Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian, with his foot on the lotus platform, wearing colorful golden armour and holding a golden hoop, would have been hard to associate this lifelike sculpture with the food cake if it were not for the English introduction marked below. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that the team of "SK Tang Wang Zhou Yi" from China recently won 3 gold medals and 2 bronze medals at the World Cake Conference held in Britain. Contestant Zhou Yi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that one of the cakes was made after seven days and nights, and the characters on the other cake were redone seven or eight times just by hand.

  "the Monkey King Cake" costs 10,000 yuan.

  For people who like dessert, one of the hardest things to accept is that you can’t bear to eat a beautiful cake when there is one in front of you. Recently, many netizens in Weibo were "amazed" by a group of photos of cakes. Weibo netizen "sk Sugar King Zhou Yi" posted a group of photos on Weibo. In the photos, cakes made with "sugar-turning" technology were made, some of which were made into the image of the Monkey King, the great sage of Qitian, and another cake was a woman costume dressed in green, with pictures and screens around him that were lifelike.

  Zhou Yi, the founder of the cake, introduced in Weibo that the cakes in these photos were the works of his team participating in the international cake competition held in the UK recently, and five cakes finally won three gold medals and two bronze medals. Award-winning cakes with the shapes of "the Monkey King" and "Wu Zetian" triggered a heated discussion among many netizens. Some netizens commented that these cakes were "too beautiful to eat", while others said that "I didn’t expect a cake to contain craftsman spirit".

  According to the official website of the International Cake Competition, it is the largest cake competition in the world and is considered as an arena of cake making technology and creativity.

  In an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily, Zhou Yi said that the five cakes won this time were made by four members of his team. Although the characters made were like sculptures, their raw materials were mainly sugar and flour, which were edible. "Can make such a vivid effect, mainly using a cake decoration called ‘ Fancy sugar ’ Technology and materials. "

  It is understood that Zhou Yi has opened a fondant cake training school in Suzhou. According to Ji Jinjun, who is in charge of the brand operation of the training school, fondant cake is made of sugar, water and glucose, which belongs to the cake industry, and its shape is completely made by hand. Although it is mainly decorative, all parts are edible. The materials used to make fondant cakes are almost the same as those of ordinary cakes, but it takes about a week to make a fondant cake, and the labor cost is much higher than that of ordinary cakes. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the predetermined price of this kind of fondant cake, which can participate in international competitions, reaches 10,000 yuan.

  In addition, the fondant cake has been preserved for a long time, and a fondant cake in Britain has even been preserved for a hundred years. As long as it is not in direct contact with water, oil and humid air, fondant cakes can always survive. If you want to eat it for a long time, you can keep it by freezing it. "The fondant cake is completely edible. But the cakes we usually make during training will not be used for eating, but will be placed outside the classroom as a souvenir. Now, there is a row of cakes outside our classroom. " Ji Jinjun said.

  Ji Jinjun told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Zhou Yi is good at making fondant cake dolls, and his style prefers China ancient style. In this British International Cake Competition, Zhou Yi teamed up with friends and apprentices to participate. In the end, Zhou Yi’s "Wu Zetian" won the gold medal, and "Drunk and Forgetting the Worries" won the bronze medal.

  Seven days and nights of "fighting against Buddha"

  Zhou Yi said that the cake in this competition was first made into a cake-shaped large structure in China, and then brought to the UK, and some details of the work were supplemented three days before the competition. In particular, some fragile things, such as very small wine glasses and belts, were brought to Britain to be reassembled, and the big frames were basically completed in China.

  "Usually we all have our own things. For example, I am busy taking care of my own company. Many of the works this time are made by everyone." Zhou Yi took the the Monkey King cake "Fighting over Buddha", which was hotly discussed by many netizens, as an example. "The golden armor and golden hoop on this cake are very fine, which was made by the author after seven nights." In order to participate in the competition, they used a lot of raw materials. "At present, these entries use about 60 kilograms of sugar alone."

  Du Chaojing, the author of Fight Against Buddha, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in order to express the Monkey King’s solemnity, cleverness and ferocity with her works, she looked through a large number of stills of six-year-old children and finally decided to adopt the shape of Fight Against Buddha. "Fight against Buddha has a high realm. He is a Buddha, with both the ferocity of monkeys and the solemnity of Buddha." After determining the design blueprint, Du Chaojing started to make the doll’s head, and it took three days to make the hair on the Monkey King’s head alone.

  In order to show the best effect of the cake in the competition, a detail in the shape may be overturned many times. In Zhou Yi’s work "Drunken Sleeping and Forgetting Worries", a beautiful woman dressed in China’s ancient costume was prone on the ground. "I made this beautiful woman many times, and I was particularly tired. The first time I made her head small, the second time she made it big, which was out of proportion to the figure’s body. Later, the proportion was right, and I felt that there was something wrong with her expression, so I still had to do it again. Including this beautiful woman’s hand, when I started to do it, my finger was broken several times and I had to stick it again, but later I felt that there should still be no traces of adhesion, so I cut off my hand and did it again, and I did it seven or eight times with one hand. "

  Attentive netizens noticed that there was a bunch of flowers in the prone beauty’s hair, which was composed of dozens of small flowers. The detailed pictures that Zhou Yi showed to the reporters of Beiqing Daily showed that subtle lines could be seen on the flowers. Zhou Yi said that the total length of the cake "Sleeping Drunk and Forgetting Worry" is only over 40 centimeters, and the flowers on the beautiful women’s heads are only a few millimeters in size, and they are made one by one when they are made.

  I used to learn from dough modeling and sugar blower technology.

  Du Chaojing, another contestant, is a certified cake baking trainer in Britain. She has a fondant cake training room in Beijing. This time, she went to Britain with her good friend Zhou Yi. In the competition, Du Chaojing’s work "Fighting over Buddha" won the gold medal.

  On the afternoon of November 5, Du Chaojing, who just attended the award ceremony, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The British International Cake Competition is the biggest competition in the cake industry and belongs to an international competition. I was really happy to win the gold medal for the first time, and I didn’t waste my time creating works day and night. "

  Zhou Yi said that China’s traditional food arts and crafts such as dough sculpture and sugar blower provided him with a lot of inspiration in creating fondant cakes: "For example, the palace lanterns in Wu Zetian were blown out by sugar blowers, and these effects surprised many foreign counterparts."

  Du Chaojing told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she and Zhou Yi are developing fondant cakes that suit the taste of China people.

  Text/reporter Qu Chang Zhang Xi

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

[Original Truck House] Automatic gear explosion new action! In recent days, Foton Motor and Foton Motor Co., Ltd. jointly launched a full range of commercial vehicle automatic transmission, including light commercial vehicle automatic transmission gearbox, which can provide full-scene automatic transmission solutions.

Automatic transmission has become more and more common. According to statistics, it took six years for the European heavy commercial vehicle AMT to increase from 2% to 10%, eight years for North America, and only two years for China. For light truck users who stop and go in the city and need to change gears frequently and step on the clutch, they certainly need the help of automatic transmission. Judging from the situation, this automatic transmission wave is about to sweep the light truck market, so what light truck automatic transmission gearbox products are currently on the market? In this issue, the author will take stock of it for everyone, hoping to help you when purchasing.

Representative model: WLY6AG45

In 2018, Wan Liyang completed the development of domestic AMT for light trucks, and then the products equipped with this AMT gearbox were officially launched. At that time, the market acceptance of AMT products on light trucks was not as high as it is today, and the promotion work was also difficult.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

With the switching of national six emission standards and the transformation of light trucks to standardization, standardization, high-end and intelligence. AMT gearbox has also attracted more and more people’s attention. As an independent automobile core component enterprise that has been deeply involved in the field of transmission for many years, Wan Liyang has continuously iterated and optimized its products by virtue of its rich experience in research and development of AMT, and then carried out a comprehensive upgrade while inheriting the advantages of the original products, and launched WLY6AG45 transmission.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

WLY6AG45 transmission has been optimized and upgraded in software and control strategy, adding the functions of overtaking and downshifting and cooperating with the control modules of the whole vehicle, which makes the shift time shorter, the response speed faster, and brings more comfortable driving experience to customers.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

This product has many functions, such as hand/self integration, vehicle creep, ramp-assisted starting, responding to constant-speed cruise, responding to exhaust braking, fault diagnosis and switching between driving modes, etc., and its technical indicators are in the international leading position. In addition to matching light trucks, it can also match buses, urban sanitation vehicles, drilling machines, excavators and other construction machinery, and is also very suitable for new energy vehicles such as hybrid power, with a wide range of application scenarios.

Representative model: Jiefang

Representative model: F6JZ45AM/F6JZ45BM

Fast Easy is the latest generation of AMT transmission for light and medium trucks independently developed by Fast Group. At present, it can provide 6-speed and 8-speed products, with a torque coverage of 400-1800 N m, the longest oil change cycle of 300,000 km, and a transmission efficiency of 99.7%. It can be applied to light trucks, light passengers, special vehicles and other vehicles.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

After four years of independent research and development, Fast Easy aims to build a high-end medium and light commercial vehicle AMT which is suitable for China market and has world-leading technology. Its technical characteristics are the adoption of all-bevel and grinding technology, the lightweight design of all-aluminum alloy, the software and hardware of the control system independently developed by Fast, and a mature shift strategy.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

The picture shows the Fast AMT gearbox on Yutu II.

Easy AMT also adopts direct shift design, and the shift control unit cooperates with the pneumatic clutch actuator to complete the shift process. There is no gear selection mechanism, so it has compact structure, faster shift and higher reliability. This shift design also brings light weight and high transmission efficiency to Fast Easy AMT.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: K5000, OLING Yutu II.

Representative model: HW51508ACL

In the heavy truck market, China National Heavy Duty Truck AMT has a very strong momentum, rising from 3.0% in 2019 to 32.1% in the first quarter of 2023. As the first manufacturer to test the water and cultivate deeply, China Heavy Duty Truck has been widely recognized by card friends in AMT market.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

In the light truck market, China Heavy Duty Truck is the first manufacturer in China to launch an 8-speed AMT automatic transmission for light trucks. And this automatic gear product can be described as full of highlights. China National Heavy Duty Truck Seventh Generation S-AMT Automatic Transmission is an eight-speed worry-free gear shifting product, which has been iterated for 7 times and updated with 40+ version.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

China National Heavy Duty Truck Light Truck Automatic Transmission adopts various technical means and technological processes to ensure the reliability and quality of products. For example, the main box double intermediate shaft and auxiliary box planetary mechanism are adopted in the design; High-strength alloy steel, aluminum alloy, etc. are used as materials; Intelligent, automatic and precise equipment and technology are adopted in manufacturing; In the detection, the whole process quality control and all-round performance test are adopted.

In addition, in terms of intelligence, the automatic transmission of China Heavy Duty Truck Light Truck is equipped with the intelligent man-vehicle interconnection system of Heavy Duty Truck, providing all-round seamless and worry-free services such as intelligent maintenance reminder, intelligent fault detection and OTA help.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Worry-free gear shift lever is designed as "drumstick gear" style, which has better hand feeling, and its operation mode is basically the same as that of traditional manual gearbox, so it can be used quickly. Below the gear handle, an economy/power mode switch, a function key and a crawling function key are arranged. In gear identification, shifting to gear A is in automatic mode, and the system will automatically shift gears according to the current vehicle load, while the other gears are in manual mode, that is, M mode, in which the driver can switch gears independently according to driving experience.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: China National Heavy Duty Truck HOWO and China National Heavy Duty Truck HOWO.

Representative model: SC50MD

SAIC Light Truck (original) equipped with SAIC tooth SC50MS6D is one of the earliest national six AMT light trucks. As early as the China Commercial Auto Show in 2019, SAIC Light Truck released a brand-new C500 product, which not only met the national six B emission standards, but also was the first batch of products equipped with SAIC AMT.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

The Ma Ruili technology is applied to this automatic gearbox with SAIC teeth SC50S6D6. The first gear speed ratio is 6.076, and the highest gear speed ratio is 0.791. The aluminum shell gearbox is adopted.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

This gearbox adopts knob mechanism, and also adopts E (economy) /P (power) mode and A (automatic) /M (manual) mode, which can intelligently identify driving intention and working conditions to choose the appropriate gear. Moreover, it has the auxiliary function of ramp start, which can prevent the slope from slipping. In addition, the clutch material is selected from the AMT special material with high load and excellent wear resistance of Schaeffler, which can better improve the shift smoothness, comfort and economy.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative model: SAIC Light Truck Chaoyun H500

Representative model: ZF5S408

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

As the big coffee mentioned at the beginning, ZF also laid out the automatic transmission of light commercial vehicles early, and the new generation of automatic transmission series products listed recently, namely Omar S1 automatic transmission 2.0, pro and Yutu III, are equipped with ZF’s automatic transmission.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Taking ZF5S408-AMT as an example, it adopts the overdrive design, the highest speed ratio is 0.782, and the gearbox shell is made of aluminum alloy, which can effectively control its own weight. ZF automatic gearbox follows the basic characteristics of unchangeable body, and 96% of the parts of the product are common with MT products, so as to realize universality to the maximum extent, and it can be guaranteed in terms of reliability, high efficiency and high bearing capacity.

The product has undergone 15 bench tests, including 1.6 million ultra-high-speed assembly bench shift durability tests and 3 million high-low temperature shift durability tests. At the same time, it has completed the reliability test of the whole vehicle and bicycle with a maximum of 160,000 kilometers. The experimental results show that the B10 life of the gearbox can reach 500,000 kilometers.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: the new generation Omar S1 automatic transmission 2.0, Omar Xpro, Yutu III.

Representative model: Allison automatic gearbox

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Next, it will be introduced that this is a world-renowned design and manufacturer of traditional and electric vehicle drive schemes, and also an important manufacturer of automatic gearboxes for medium and heavy commercial vehicles in the world. At the end of last year, Allison gearbox had reached a cooperation with Qingling Motors to jointly develop the domestic light truck RV market.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

At present, more than 10 RV brands in China have adopted 700P light truck chassis equipped with Allison gearbox. Ellison 1000 series gearbox has an electronic control system, which supports the interlocking function with chassis, upper gear and other systems. For example, it can inhibit gear entry when the door of the room is not closed properly and prevent misoperation. This product is characterized by durability, long service life, low failure rate and relatively simple maintenance.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: Qingling RV and modern commercial vehicle H5.

Although at this stage, light truck products equipped with automatic transmission can not be called mainstream, the market prospect of automatic transmission light truck in the future is bright. First of all, the light truck market has an average annual sales volume of more than 1 million vehicles every year, which is an important subdivision of commercial vehicles; Secondly, light truck users mostly transport in urban areas or urban-rural fringe, which requires frequent gear shifting, and the demand for automatic transmission is more rigid; Finally, there is no need to start from scratch in the automatic transmission market of light trucks, because the success of AMT has been recognized in the heavy truck market.

Then the final question is coming. Which of the above automatic transmission products of light trucks do card friends think is the most suitable for you? Welcome to leave a message below to participate in the discussion! (Text/Kong Xiangyu)

Straight Flush Financial Morning Post (July 31)

  Good morning, listeners, and welcome to the Flush Financial Morning Post.

  Macroeconomic news

  The State Council appointed and dismissed the relevant person in charge of the CSRC.

  Recently, the State Council decided to appoint Li Ming as the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission and remove Fang Xinghai from the post of vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Central Organization Department informed that Comrade Li Ming was appointed as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Comrade Fang Xinghai was removed from his post as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. (CSRC)

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics and promote the formation of a number of world-class enterprises.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, we should further enhance the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various ownership economies, issue guidelines for optimizing the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, formulate a law for promoting the private economy, improve the participation of the private economy in major national strategic systems and mechanisms, improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, promote the formation of a number of world-class enterprises, and promote the complementary advantages and common development of various ownership economies. (Xinhua News Agency)

  Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao: We will implement the requirement of "clearing" the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing industry as soon as possible, and reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access.

  Wang Wentao, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that we will implement the requirement of "clearing" the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing as soon as possible, reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and promote the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture and medical care; Improve the system and mechanism for promoting and ensuring foreign investment, improve the management service system, and promote international cooperation in the industrial chain and supply chain; We will create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, improve the round-table meeting system for foreign-funded enterprises, ensure the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises in terms of factor acquisition, qualification licensing, standard setting and government procurement, and protect the rights and interests of foreign investment according to law. In short, we will do a good job of "subtraction" of the negative list and "addition" of optimizing the business environment, so that foreign-funded enterprises can feel at ease, feel at ease and have confidence, and let "the next’ China’ be China". (Xinhua News Agency)

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin municipal government: encourage qualified scientific and technological enterprises to go public and raise funds at home and abroad.

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. Support Tianjin to participate in the implementation of the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and guide social capital to invest in early, small and hard technology. Support qualified foreign equity investment funds and venture capital funds to settle down, and attract long-term capital and patient capital with long investment cycle and large capital to settle in Tianjin. Encourage qualified scientific and technological enterprises to list and raise funds at home and abroad. Explore and improve the credit enhancement mechanism of bond financing for science and technology enterprises. We will fully implement the regional equity market system and pilot business innovation, and support regional equity market operators to establish cooperation mechanisms with national share transfer companies. Encourage insurance institutions to invest in science and technology investment funds or directly invest in technology-based enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

  Zheng Shanjie, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: Promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price and employment policies to avoid "fallacy of composition" and "decomposition fallacy"

  Zheng Shanjie, Party Secretary and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that it is necessary to further improve the system of macro-control, give full play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation. From the work of the National Development and Reform Commission, the focus is on strengthening planning guidance, strengthening policy coordination and promoting regional coordinated development. Improve the national strategic planning system, build the national strategy formulation and implementation mechanism, and improve the national economic and social development planning system. At the present stage, the key point is to speed up the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan and do a good job in the early planning of the 15 th Five-Year Plan. Strengthen macro-policy coordination, include both economic policies and non-economic policies in the consistency assessment of macro-policy orientation, improve the expected management mechanism, promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price and employment policies, and avoid "fallacy of composition" and "decomposition fallacy". Promote coordinated regional development, promote coordinated development of the western, northeastern, central and eastern regions, promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to play a better role in high-quality development, promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of various elements, and build a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages. (Xinhua News Agency)

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Expand the catalogue of industries that encourage foreign investment and reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system, expand the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment, reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, implement measures to completely remove restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing, and further expand opening up to attract foreign investment through "one plus one minus one". At the same time, ensuring the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises and creating a first-class business environment will not only allow foreign businessmen to "get in" but also "develop well". (Xinhua News Agency)

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "Industrial () Industry Specification Conditions (2024 Edition)" and "Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry Specification Conditions (2024 Edition)"

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revised the Specifications and Conditions of Industrial Robot Industry and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry, and formed the Specifications and Conditions of Industrial Robot Industry (2024 Edition) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry Specifications and Conditions (2024 Edition).

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Implement the national strategic emerging industrial cluster development project to consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should speed up the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. Implement the national strategic emerging industry cluster development project, consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles, systematically promote the wide application of Beidou, actively cultivate gazelle enterprises and unicorn enterprises, and guide the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries. (Xinhua News Agency)

  Zheng Shanjie of the National Development and Reform Commission: issued opinions on improving the market access system and released a new negative list of market access.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should further improve the basic system of the market economy, strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights, and protect the economic property rights of all forms of ownership equally and for a long time according to law; Put forward opinions on improving the market access system, release a new version of the negative list of market access, improve the social credit system with China characteristics, and better create a fair market environment. (Xinhua News Agency)

  The head of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the results of the 14th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting.

  On July 26th, the 14th meeting of BRICS Ministers of Economy and Trade was held in Moscow. At the meeting, the parties reached the Joint Communiqué of the 14th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting, and reached six outcome documents on topics such as BRICS value chain, support for multilateral trading system, agricultural trade facilitation, trade measures related to environment and climate, cooperation in special economic zones, and e-commerce, so as to prepare for the BRICS leaders’ meeting to be held in October. In the next step, China will work with BRICS members to effectively implement the consensus on economic and trade achievements and further promote the concretization of BRICS economic and trade cooperation projects. At the same time, safeguard the common interests of emerging markets and developing countries and work together to promote inclusive economic globalization. (Ministry of Commerce)

  The central bank is in charge of the media: it is necessary to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, and give full play to the basic role of consumption.

  According to the Financial Times, the central bank’s competent media, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on July 30th. This meeting once again stressed the need to effectively enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation and form a strong joint force for all parties to jointly promote high-quality development. Many interviewees said that fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and employment policy should be comprehensively used, so that all kinds of policies can be more coordinated and coordinated, and the effectiveness of policies can be more obvious, thus enhancing support for consumption, investment, employment and foreign trade. In particular, we should make good use of a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy combination to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, give full play to the basic role of consumption, and give play to the guiding role of government investment.

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government: Promoting the high-quality development of financial service manufacturing industry

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. It is mentioned that the high-quality development of financial service manufacturing industry should be promoted. Support financial institutions to establish a sound financial service system around key industrial chains, encourage qualified financial institutions to set up professional service teams in key industrial chains, arrange special funds to support them, establish a special assessment system, and appropriately decentralize the examination and approval authority on the premise of compliance with laws and controllable risks. According to the actual needs, the amount of refinancing and rediscounting support in Tianjin’s advanced manufacturing sector can be appropriately increased. Support the regional equity market and explore the establishment of a guiding fund to support the refinement of key industries.

  The central bank is in charge of the Financial Times: It is necessary to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, and give full play to the basic role of consumption.

  The Financial Times, the media in charge of the central bank, published an article, in which it was mentioned that the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on July 30th, and this meeting once again stressed the need to effectively enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation and form a strong joint force for all parties to jointly promote high-quality development. Many interviewees said that fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and employment policy should be comprehensively used, so that all kinds of policies can be more coordinated and coordinated, and the effectiveness of policies can be more obvious, thus enhancing support for consumption, investment, employment and foreign trade. In particular, we should make good use of a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy combination to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, give full play to the basic role of consumption, and give play to the guiding role of government investment.

  China Central Bank and other four departments and Tianjin Municipal Government: preventing and controlling the debt risks of state-owned enterprises and financing platforms.

  Recently, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Financial Supervision, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. Among them, it is proposed to strengthen the risk assessment and prevention and control of various financial businesses. Establish a risk prevention and control system in technology and finance, and strengthen the management of debt structure risk and fund mismatch risk of financial institutions. Establish and improve regulatory rules that are compatible with the development of digital finance to prevent potential financial risks. Improve the environmental and social risk management capabilities of financial institutions and guard against the risks of "green washing" and "greenwashing".

  Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: In the first half of the year, 33,000 old urban communities were newly renovated.

  In 2024, the country plans to start the renovation of 54,000 old urban communities. According to the data reported by local statistics, from January to June, 33,000 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide. By region, the operating rate in 10 regions including Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Qinghai, Chongqing, Guizhou and Hunan exceeded 70%. (Website of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  Next, look at the domestic stock market.

  The State Council appointed and dismissed the relevant person in charge of the CSRC.

  Recently, the State Council decided to appoint Li Ming as the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission and remove Fang Xinghai from the post of vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Central Organization Department informed that Comrade Li Ming was appointed as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Comrade Fang Xinghai was removed from his post as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. (CSRC)

  Li Ming is the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  According to official website of CSRC, Li Ming is the vice chairman and member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. Comrade Li Ming, male, Han nationality, born in November 1968, doctor of law, party member, CPC.

  Typical cases of "fraud" notified by Shanghai Stock Exchange

  It has been learned in the industry that the Shanghai Stock Exchange recently issued the latest issue of listing review (No.4 in 2024). Among them, a quasi-science and technology innovation board IPO enterprise suspected of "fraud" in the evaluation index of science and technology innovation attributes was notified to the industry as a typical case. The on-site supervision of the Shanghai Stock Exchange found that the proportion of R&D personnel to the total number of employees in that year and the proportion of R&D investment to operating income were all under pressure. During the trial, the enterprise re-signed labor contracts with more than 10 full-time R&D personnel, and adjusted the jobs from non-R&D positions such as production technicians in the original contract to R&D positions. (shanghai securities news)

  Public fundraisers disagreed with UBS Securities’ bearish view on liquor stocks, and many liquor companies also responded.

  According to reports, UBS Securities recently downgraded several liquor stocks in the research report, which caused concern and discussion. After the opening on July 29th and 30th, liquor stocks went down one after another. However, by the close of the 30th, liquor stocks had rebounded. In view of UBS’s bearish view on the liquor industry, many enterprises and industry people have responded. On July 30th, (), (), and many other wine companies also responded. In this regard, some people in the investment circle and reporters said that liquor has a long-term nature, and the short-term fluctuation of stock price will not change the long-term investment value of enterprises. At present, the valuation of liquor stocks is far below the historical average, but it provides opportunities for low-cost layout. (national business daily)

  The former executive deputy general manager of CITIC Bank International was ordered to hand over nearly HK$ 3 million in illegal profits from insider trading.

  According to the news of the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, following the inquiry procedure proposed by the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, the Market Misconduct Tribunal ruled that Hu Jincheng, the former executive deputy general manager of () (International) Co., Ltd., had conducted insider trading on the shares of Huaxi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and ordered him to hand over nearly HK$ 3 million in illegal profits. In addition to ordering Hu to hand over the illegal profits obtained from insider trading, the Tribunal also prohibited Hu from being a director or liquidator of any listed or unlisted corporation in Hong Kong, or being the owner or manager of the property or business of such corporation, or being involved in or participating in the management of such corporation for three years. In addition, Hu is prohibited from trading securities, futures contracts, leveraged foreign exchange contracts or collective investment plans in Hong Kong for three years.

  Guodu Securities has another 19.29 million shares listed for sale, with a starting price of 25.2713 million yuan.

  Recently, the website of JD.COM Judicial Auction shows that the 19.291 million shares of Guodu Securities New Third Board held by Beijing Haidian District Xinhuanong Industrial and Commercial Company will be auctioned at 10: 00 on August 25th, 2024, with a starting price of 25.2713 million yuan. In this auction of Guodu Securities, the price increase is 120,000 yuan and its multiple, the deposit is 5,054,000 yuan, the bidding period is one day, and there is no preemptive right. (澎湃)

  Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau: Make every effort to fight the tough battle of ensuring the delivery of houses, and the banks within its jurisdiction have raised 59.83 billion yuan for the "white list" project.

  The news briefing of Guangdong Banking Industry in the second quarter of 2024 was held in Guangzhou on the 30th. Huang Haihui, member of the Party Committee and second-level inspector of Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau, said at the meeting that in order to fight the tough battle of guaranteeing the delivery of houses, Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau has built a four-level linkage structure, strengthened on-site supervision and research, and increased financial support, and the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing has achieved results. For the "white list" projects, the banking institutions within their jurisdiction should make full use of their loans, and actively support the reasonable financing needs of the projects through measures such as extension and new loans. For some projects with temporary defects, actively promote the repair of project problems and make the projects meet the credit conditions. Up to now, the banking institutions within its jurisdiction have provided credit of 120.611 billion yuan to 373 projects in three batches of "white list", and 263 landing financing projects with an amount of 59.83 billion yuan, ranking first in the country in terms of credit amount and landing amount, while Guangzhou ranks first among cities in the country. (21 Finance)

  Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China: Optimizing without stopping to improve the service level of "one old and one foreign" account.

  In order to continuously and thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and better meet the diversified payment service needs of special groups such as the elderly and people coming from abroad, Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China adheres to the goal orientation and problem orientation, and actively organizes banking institutions within its jurisdiction to create a barrier-free, open and inclusive "one old and one foreign" account service environment to provide high-quality, safe and convenient account service experience for the elderly and people coming from abroad. In the next step, Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China will continue to adhere to the principle of "paying for the people", guide banks within its jurisdiction to start with convenience and pay attention to details, continuously improve the inclusiveness and convenience of account services, effectively meet the needs of the elderly and foreigners coming to China for account use, and make greater contributions to promoting Fujian’s higher level of opening up to the outside world and promoting the construction of a demonstration zone for cross-strait integration and development. (China People’s Bank)

  Shanghai Stock Exchange: Terminate the review of Luzhou Huixing Investment Group’s 1 billion yuan private debt.

  According to the disclosure of Shanghai Stock Exchange, the status of Luzhou Huixing Investment Group Co., Ltd.’ s non-public offering of corporate bonds to professional investors in 2023 was updated to "terminated". The above bonds are privately-raised bonds, and the amount to be issued is 1 billion yuan.

  Russia will launch cross-border cryptocurrency payment service before the end of the year.

  Nabiulina, governor of the Russian central bank, said on Tuesday that Russia will use cryptocurrency for international payment for the first time before the end of this year to overcome the difficulties caused by western sanctions. The lower house of parliament is expected to approve a law allowing Russian enterprises to use cryptocurrency in international transactions on Tuesday. The new law is expected to take effect this autumn. Nabiulina said: "We are already discussing the conditions of the trial with ministries, institutions and enterprises, and it is expected that the first batch of such payments will be made by the end of this year." She added that regulators were ready to "show flexibility". At present, cryptocurrency is not allowed to be used for payment in Russia, and the new law aims to change this situation. The central bank said that the delay in payment has become a major challenge for the Russian economy. (Sina Finance)

  Opportunity aspect

  Comments on A-shares: SSE 50 closed down 0.56%, and went out of 7 consecutive negative semiconductor, commercial aerospace and other topics to rise against the market.

  The three A-share indexes fell collectively today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.43%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.54%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 0.29%, and the Beizheng 50 Index rose by 0.84%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 603.7 billion yuan, including 599.5 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which was 13.5 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,300 stocks in the two cities rose. On the theme of the sector, time and space big data, semiconductors, education, commercial aerospace and real estate sectors were among the top gainers; Rail transit, household appliances, wind power equipment and complete vehicles were among the top losers. On the disk, the semiconductor chip sector fluctuated higher today and rose again near the end of the session, with (), () and () daily limit, (), () and Yuanjie Technology leading the gains. The real estate sector continued to rise in the afternoon, with (), (), (), () and () daily limit, () and () rising. The SSE 50 Index fell again today, closing down 0.56% to get out of the seven-day losing streak. Most dividend stocks fell in the afternoon, () fell more than 5%, (), () and () fell more than 3%, and (), (), () and () followed. In addition, in the big consumption sector, the direction of household appliances liquor is also relatively sluggish today.

  Foreign tour groups from Hong Kong and Macao will enter Hainan for 144 hours without a visa.

  The National Immigration Bureau announced that since July 30, 2024, the 144-hour visa-free policy for foreign tour groups from Hong Kong and Macao to enter Hainan will be implemented.

  Shenzhen: Building a Domestic Artificial Intelligence Ecological Source Innovation Center

  The Action Plan for Shenzhen to Accelerate the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Pioneer City was issued. The plan pointed out that the domestic artificial intelligence ecological source innovation center should be built. Configure domestic computing power and algorithms, operator library, database, tool chain, model library and other tools to form two industry models and empower 50 enterprises to create typical application scenarios. Encourage enterprises, universities and research institutes to jointly build domestic artificial intelligence joint laboratories and form a number of "artificial intelligence+"industry solutions. Support the establishment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance. (reading special)

  Shenyu shares: the company’s products can be used in aerospace and other fields.

  () According to the investor interaction platform, the company is mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of high-frequency RF coaxial cables, and its products can be used in aerospace and other fields.

  AMD CEO: Mi 350 chip will compete with Blackwell chip in NVIDIA.

  AMD CEO: Mi 350 chip will compete with Blackwell chip in NVIDIA.

  Shenzhen: Focus on breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies in key areas such as smart chips, computing architecture, model evaluation, body intelligence, brain-like intelligence, and smart sensors.

  The Action Plan for Shenzhen to Accelerate the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Pioneer City was issued. The plan points out that basic research and technological innovation should be strengthened, focusing on breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies in key areas such as smart chips, computing architecture, model evaluation, body intelligence, brain-like intelligence, and smart sensors. Explore and promote the innovation of chip architecture and continuously optimize the scheduling technology of large computing cluster. Encourage technical innovations such as deep learning framework, large model architecture and efficient training reasoning algorithm, large model super intelligence, super alignment, etc., and build a full-link self-developed large model technical system. Continue to learn from the international mainstream computing ecology, build ecological bridges at home and abroad, and realize the deep collaboration between artificial intelligence software and hardware. Promote the technological innovation of tool chain and improve the efficiency of application development, cloud and edge algorithm deployment. Encourage the construction of multi-modal and multi-dimensional large model evaluation benchmarks. (reading special)

  Zero Run International shipped the first batch of zero run electric vehicles from China to Europe this month.

  According to Stellantis Group, Zero Run International shipped the first batch of zero run electric vehicles from China to Europe this month. Zero Run International is a joint venture company established by Stellantis Group and Zero Run Automobile with a share ratio of 51%: 49%. It will start selling zero run C10 and T03 electric vehicles in nine European countries from September this year, and plans to expand its sales outlets in Europe to 200 by the end of 2024. (Interface)

  Real estate continues to "risk", and it is stored or accelerated.

  Recently, many cities, including Xiamen, Dalian, Qingdao, Kunming, etc., have successively started the intention registration of placing affordable housing. Some people point out that the next round of policy focus may lie in the storage and storage of affordable housing. Wang Xiaoyu, chief analyst of Zhuge Data Research Center, said that the construction of affordable housing is a key link in the development of the real estate market and a housing guarantee for low-and middle-income residents. In the past, the construction of affordable housing was mainly based on land acquisition and new construction, but this meeting emphasized the acquisition of stock commercial housing. It is expected that the scope of storage and storage will be gradually expanded and the landing speed will be accelerated. (Yicai)

  China Comac set up an aviation engineering technology company with 1 billion yuan.

  Enterprise search APP shows that Comac (Shanghai) Aviation Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. was recently established, with Zhang Xiaoguang as the legal representative and a registered capital of 1 billion yuan. Its business scope includes civil aviation material sales, general equipment repair, civil aircraft maintenance, civil aircraft parts design and production, and customs supervision of goods storage services. Enterprise survey shows that the company is wholly-owned by Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd.

  Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Consolidate the achievements of soybean expansion and promote the healthy development of domestic soybean industry.

  On July 30th, Han Jun, secretary of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, presided over a meeting of the Party Group of the Ministry. The meeting demanded that we should carefully plan and continue to do a good job in all key tasks in the second half of the year, promote all localities to learn and apply the experience of "Ten Million Projects", and solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. It is necessary to consolidate the achievements of soybean expansion, plan measures to promote acquisition, processing and sales, and promote the healthy development of domestic soybean industry. It is necessary to strengthen the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land, and do a good job in the construction of high-standard farmland strictly and realistically. It is necessary to further pay close attention to agricultural safety production, strengthen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in production safety in key areas such as fisheries and agricultural machinery, and prevent serious accidents. (Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  On the corporate side

  Shengtun Mining: The stock will be suspended tomorrow, and other risk warnings will be implemented from August 1.

  () Announcement: The company has received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance issued by Xiamen Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the company’s suspected information disclosure violation case has been investigated by Xiamen Supervision Bureau. According to the relevant regulations, the company’s stock will be suspended for one day on July 31st, and other risk warnings will be implemented on August 1st. The stock abbreviation will be changed to "ST Shengtun", and the daily increase and decrease will be limited to 5%.

  Industrial Fulian: It is planned to buy back the company’s shares for 200-300 million yuan and use them for cancellation.

  () Announcement, it is planned to buy back shares at a price of 200-300 million yuan, and the price of the repurchased shares is no more than 40.33 yuan/share, and the purpose of repurchasing shares is to cancel to reduce the registered capital of the company.

  15 days and 9 boards (): The intelligent networked car model is still in the experimental stage and basically does not generate income for the company.

  In 15 days, 9-board public transportation announced the change, and the deviation of the closing price of the company’s shares in two consecutive trading days on July 29 and July 30 reached more than 20%, which was an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. The company’s P/E ratio and P/B ratio deviate from the industry average. According to the results of the industry classification issued by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., as of July 30, the P/E ratio of the "G54 road transport industry" in which the company is located is 13.76, and the latest P/B ratio is 1.19; The P/E ratio of the company is 67.61, and the P/B ratio is 2.31. The company’s current P/E ratio and P/B ratio are higher than the average level of the same industry. The company is concerned that the intelligent networked car has received a high degree of attention from the market recently. The model is still in the experimental stage, which basically does not generate income for the company. The future business development trend is still uncertain, and it will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term. Investors are advised to make careful decisions and pay attention to investment risks.

  Ordinary people: Chairman Xie Zilong was retained.

  () Announcement: On July 28, 2024, the company received a notice from the family of Xie Zilong, the chairman of the board of directors, that Xie Zilong was detained by the Hunan Provincial Supervision Committee and placed on file for investigation. The matters involved have nothing to do with the company, and the company has not received the notice from the relevant authorities and has not been asked to assist in the investigation. The corporate governance system is perfect, and other managers perform their duties normally. This matter will not have a significant impact on the normal operation of the company. The company will continue to pay attention to the follow-up situation and fulfill its information disclosure obligations in a timely manner.

  (): The controlling shareholder plans to buy 35.709 million shares at 8.72 yuan/share, with a premium of 9.96%.

  Hengtong shares announced that Nanshan Group, the controlling shareholder, plans to make a partial tender offer at a price of 8.72 yuan per share, and plans to acquire 35.709 million shares, accounting for 5.00% of the total share capital. After the tender offer is completed, Nanshan Group and its concerted parties will hold up to 52.72% of the shares of Hengtong. Nanshan Group has deposited 62.3 million yuan as performance bond into the designated account. The purpose of this acquisition is to increase the shareholding ratio and boost investor confidence, not to terminate the listing status of Hengtong shares. Note: The closing price of Hengtong Co., Ltd. on July 30 was 7.93 yuan/share, and the purchase price of Nanshan Group was 8.72 yuan/share, which was 9.96% higher than the closing price.

  7-day 6-board Jinlong Automobile: The short-term increase of the company’s stock is significantly higher than that of the industry index and the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period.

  After 7 days and 6 boards () issued a suggestive announcement on the risk of stock trading, the company’s stock has increased by 137.08% since July 8, 2024 (before the reinstatement), and the Wonder Automobile Industry Index has increased by 2.12% in the same period, while the Shanghai Composite Index has decreased by 1.48% in the same period; The short-term increase of the company’s stock is seriously higher than that of the industry index and the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period. The company is concerned about the recent public media reports about the company’s "driverless car concept stocks". The company’s existing main business is mainly ordinary buses that need to be driven by personnel. The sales revenue of driverless buses in 2023 accounts for no more than 0.3% of the company’s operating income, accounting for a very small proportion, and the sales scale has not changed much since the development and production of related products in 2017.

  Twin Towers Food: The United States made a final ruling on the anti-dumping and countervailing investigation of pea protein in China.

  () Announcement, the United States made a final ruling on the anti-dumping and countervailing investigation of pea protein in China. Among them: (1) The dumping tax rate of the company and its subsidiary Zhaoyuan Junbang Trading Co., Ltd. is 269.77%, and the anti-dumping tax rates of other enterprises are 111.65% and 269.77% respectively; (2) The company and its subsidiary Zhaoyuan Junbang Trading Co., Ltd. received a subsidy tax rate of 15.15%, while other enterprises received a subsidy tax rate of 15.84%-355.89%. Recently, the company was informed that the United States International Trade Commission had voted on the anti-dumping and countervailing industrial injury of the above-mentioned products: it believed that there was substantial injury. The company will increase the research and development of new products, and will continue to explore markets outside the United States, and pay close attention to policy changes and tariff changes in major exporting countries.

  Jucan Optoelectronics: Net profit in the first half of the year increased by 351.03% year-on-year.

  () Announcement, the company achieved operating income of 1.334 billion yuan in the first half of the year, up 11.24% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 113 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 351.03%; The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 105 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 443.68%.

  (): The acquisition of Zhuji Wenshenghui’s equity is still in the preliminary planning stage, and it will not have a significant impact on business activities in the short term.

  Guozhong Water Affairs announced the serious abnormal fluctuation and risk warning of stock trading. The company is still in the preliminary planning stage for the acquisition of Zhuji Wenshenghui’s equity, and there is great uncertainty about whether the related matters can be finally implemented and the specific progress of implementation. The final transaction method and the equity ratio of the transaction need to be further determined by the parties to the transaction after the audit and evaluation are completed, and the formal agreement signed by all parties shall prevail. It will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term.

  Jinjiang Online: There may be a downside risk for the stock price after a large short-term increase.

  () Issue a stock trading risk warning announcement. From July 8, 2024 to July 30, 2024, the company’s stock trading price increased by a total of 123.50%. The stock price has increased greatly recently, and there may be a downside risk after a short-term increase. Investors are advised to pay attention to the trading risks in the secondary market, make rational decisions and invest prudently.

  Overnight global market trend

  The three major indexes of US stocks closed mixed. NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May.

  The three major US stock indexes closed mixed, with the Nasdaq down 1.28%, the S&P 500 down 0.5% and the Dow up 0.5%. NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May. Most large-scale technology stocks fell, and NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May; Tesla fell more than 4%, while Netflix, Microsoft, Amazon and Meta fell slightly; Apple and Google rose slightly.

  That’s all for today’s morning paper. I wish you all good luck in your work.

One-week procuratorial hot spots (February 3-February 9)

Cao Jianming: Give full play to the advantages of veteran cadres and add positive energy to procuratorial work in the new era

On the afternoon of February 7th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a forum for retired cadres. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General, presided over the meeting and stressed that it is necessary to profoundly study and understand the important guiding spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the work of veteran cadres, pay more attention to strengthening the ideological and political guidance of veteran cadres, give full play to their positive role, strengthen and improve the party organization construction of veteran cadres, and pay more attention to doing practical things and solving difficult problems for veteran cadres, so as to continuously meet their needs for a better life and add positive energy to procuratorial work in the new era. [detailed]

Cao Jianming meets Singaporean Attorney General Huang Lusheng.

On February 5th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Attorney General Cao Jianming met with Singaporean Attorney General Huang Lusheng in Beijing. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: We will unswervingly push forward the procuratorial organs to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

On February 2nd, the National Conference on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Anti-corruption Work of Procuratorial Organs was held in Beijing. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, made a speech at the conference, stressing that procuratorial organs at all levels in China should resolutely implement the general requirements of Party building in the new era, consistently and unswervingly push forward the procuratorial organs to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, and strive to build an excellent procuratorial team that will reassure the Party, satisfy the people, be loyal and reliable, and be honest and clean. [detailed]

Sun Qian: Strive to Realize the New Development of Public Prosecution in the New Era

From February 4th to 5th, Sun Qian, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and his party went to Fujian to express their condolences to the grass-roots procuratorial police and investigate the public prosecution work. In the meantime, I visited the difficult police officers of Luoyuan County Procuratorate and had a discussion with the responsible comrades of Fujian Provincial Procuratorate and Fuzhou Procuratorate. Sun Qian stressed that we should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, update the judicial concept, fully perform the public prosecution function, speed up the construction of intelligent public prosecution, and strive to achieve new development of public prosecution in the new era. [detailed]

Li Rulin: Strive to do a good job in procuratorial work in the new era

From January 29th to 30th, Li Rulin, a member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, went deep into Xinyang City, Henan Province for investigation, paid a visit to the grass-roots procuratorial police officers, and sent you New Year wishes. [detailed]

Xu Weiguo: Effectively implement all measures to strictly manage the party in an all-round way

On February 2nd, Xu Weiguo, a member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, at the conclusion of the national conference on building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work of procuratorial organs, stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of this conference, especially the second plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, do a good job in "digesting" articles, and truly unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core. It is necessary to deepen our understanding of a series of new deployment, new ideas and new expressions put forward by the Second Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and further enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of implementation. [detailed]

Wang Xingning: Constantly promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth.

On February 2, Wang Xingning, head of the Discipline Inspection Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and a member of the Supreme Inspection Party Group, conveyed the spirit of the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the National Conference on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Anti-corruption Work of Procuratorial Organs, and put forward eight suggestions for procuratorial organs to implement the spirit of the Second Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, so as to continuously promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party in procuratorial organs. [detailed]

Tianjin University Procuratorial Theory Research Center was established.

On February 7th, the inaugural meeting of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Tianjin University Procuratorial Theory Research Center and the seminar on "Legal Supervision Theory in the New Era" were held in Beijing. Xu Xianming, member of the Supreme Inspection Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended and delivered a speech. [detailed]

The top prosecutor was selected as one of the "Top Ten Influential Accounts in Weibo" in China.

On February 6, 2017, the list of "Two Micro-ends" top 100 selection activities for new media was announced. Weibo, the official of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, was selected as the "Top 10 Influential Accounts in Weibo" and Weibo, the official of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Procuratorate, was selected as the "Top 10 Contributing Accounts in Weibo". [detailed]

Four departments, including the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, jointly issued the Notice on Severely Cracking Down on Crimes Committed by Black and Evil Forces according to Law.

The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice issued a circular on severely cracking down on crimes committed by evil forces according to law. Black and evil forces are a cancer of healthy economic and social development, and they are a stubborn disease that the people deeply hate. We must resolutely crack down on them according to law. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Wang Shou ‘an, Director of the Procuratorate, talks about perfecting the system of examining the necessity of detention.

On February 11th, Wang Shou ‘an, director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Criminal Execution Procuratorate Office, visited the interview room to introduce the highlights of criminal execution procuratorial work in 2017, the achievements made by criminal execution procuratorial departments in reviewing the necessity of detention, and the planning and deployment of criminal execution procuratorial work in 2018. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Ma Haibin, Director of the Second Anti-Corruption Bureau, talks about the new achievements in investigating and handling duty crime cases

On February 9, Ma Haibin, director of the Second Bureau of the Supreme Anti-Corruption and Bribery Administration, visited the interview room to introduce the achievements of procuratorial organs in investigating and handling duty crime cases according to law and actively serving economic and social development in 2017. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Hu Weilie, Director of the Civil Administrative Procuratorate, talks about the effectiveness of public interest litigation

On February 8th, Hu Weilie, director of the Civil Administrative Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced the achievements made by the civil administrative procuratorial departments of procuratorial organs in 2017 in bringing public interest litigation, strengthening judicial protection of property rights, launching the special activities of "year of promoting grass-roots civil administrative procuratorial work" and cracking down on false litigation, as well as the work planning and deployment in 2018. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Wan Chun, Director of the Legal Policy Research Office, talks about standardizing and guiding judicial cases.

On February 6th, Wan Chun, director of the Legal Policy Research Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced the achievements made by the legal policy research department of procuratorial organs in strengthening and standardizing judicial interpretation and issuing guiding cases in 2017, as well as the planning and deployment of legal policy research work in 2018. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Yin Yijun, Director of the Criminal Appeal Procuratorate, talks about correcting and preventing unjust, false and wrong cases.

On February 5th, Yin Yijun, director of the Criminal Complaints Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced the achievements made by the criminal complaints procuratorial department of the procuratorial organs in correcting and preventing unjust, false and wrong cases, improving the public review system of criminal complaints and deepening judicial assistance in 2017, as well as the planning and deployment of criminal complaints procuratorial work in 2018. [detailed]

The procuratorate prosecuted Sun Huaishan and Li Wenke according to law.

Recently, procuratorial organs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Jilin Province prosecuted Sun Huaishan, former member of the 12th National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference and former director of the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee, for alleged bribery, and Li Wenke, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, for alleged bribery and bribery. [detailed]

The procuratorate of Hunan Province prosecuted Quan Zhihua according to law.

A few days ago, Quan Zhihua (deputy department level), former member of the Party Committee and honorary president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University, was suspected of accepting bribes. After being appointed by the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Yiyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Yiyang Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

Hunan provincial procuratorate prosecuted Liu Yunwu according to law.

A few days ago, Liu Yunwu (director level), the former party secretary and chairman of Hunan Construction Engineering Group Corporation, was suspected of accepting bribes. After being appointed by the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Hengyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Hengyang Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

Hebei procuratorate prosecuted Wu Yafei’s suspected bribery case according to law.

The case of Wu Yafei, former secretary of the county party committee of Xiongxian County, Hebei Province, was under the jurisdiction of the People’s Procuratorate of Hebei Province, and was investigated by the People’s Procuratorate of Yanshan County, Hebei Province, and transferred for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Yanshan County, Hebei Province has filed a public prosecution with the People’s Court of Yanshan County, Hebei Province. [detailed]

Tianjin procuratorate transferred Duan Baosen’s suspected bribery case for review and prosecution.

A few days ago, Duan Baosen, the former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Tianjin Urban Infrastructure Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., was suspected of accepting bribes under the jurisdiction of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate. After investigation by Tianjin Nankai District People’s Procuratorate, the case was transferred to the public prosecution department for review and prosecution. [detailed]

The Shanghai procuratorate prosecuted the case of Zhengjun suspected of accepting bribes and dividing up state-owned assets according to law.

Qi Jun, the former Party Secretary and Director of the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Work Safety, was suspected of accepting bribes and dividing state-owned assets privately. The case was assigned to the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate. Recently, the Second Branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

Hainan procuratorate prosecuted Wang Youkui’s suspected bribery case according to law.

Wang Youkui (deputy department level), former deputy general manager of Hainan Development Holding Co., Ltd., former chairman of Water Conservancy and Electric Power Group Co., Ltd. and former chairman of Water Group Co., Ltd., was suspected of taking bribes. Recently, the first branch of Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the First Intermediate People’s Court of Hainan Province according to law. [detailed]

The procuratorate prosecuted Li Yunfeng and Zhang Wenxiong according to law.

Recently, procuratorial organs in Shandong and Guangxi have prosecuted Li Yunfeng, former member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee and former executive vice governor of the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government, and Zhang Wenxiong, former member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee and former minister of the Propaganda Department, for alleged bribery and unclear sources of huge amounts of property. [detailed]

Guangdong procuratorate arrested 13 suspects in the "11.23" case of producing and selling toxic and harmful food.

The latest progress has been made in the "November 23" case of producing and selling toxic and harmful food in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, which killed three people and injured many others: the Yuancheng District Procuratorate of Heyuan City recently approved the arrest of 13 suspects, including Li, who were suspected of producing and selling toxic substances. [detailed]

Fujian: Signed a letter of responsibility for party style and clean government and team building.

On the morning of February 8, Fujian Provincial Procuratorate held a conference on the construction of party style and clean government and anti-corruption work of procuratorial organs in the province. Huo Min, the chief procurator of the procuratorate of the province, and the chief procurators of various districts and cities signed a letter of responsibility for the construction of party style and clean government and team building in 2018. [detailed]

Yunnan: Hold a business training meeting to eliminate evils.

On February 5th, the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate held a video conference on the training of procuratorial organs in the province to eliminate evils, and conducted professional training for all prosecutors in the investigation, supervision, public prosecution, complaint and appeal departments of the third-level procuratorate in Yunnan Province. [detailed]

Shanxi: Evaluation of Business Party Building

On February 5th, Shanxi Provincial Procuratorate held the 2017 annual assessment meeting. The heads of 32 internal organs and directly affiliated institutions combined with their own post responsibilities, reported their responsibilities and accepted organizational assessment around political thoughts, performance, work performance, honesty and self-discipline. [detailed]

Shandong: The provincial party group held a special democratic life meeting.

On February 5th, the Party Group of Shandong Provincial Procuratorate held the 2017 special democratic life meeting. Chen Yong, Party Secretary of the Institute, presided over and took the lead in making personal check-ups. Other comrades of the Party Group made check-ups in turn, and the comrades attending the meeting made criticisms one by one. [detailed]

Chongqing: Five typical cases of special case filing supervision were announced.

On February 2, Chongqing Procuratorate issued a notice to the city’s procuratorial organs, announcing five typical cases of special case filing supervision of crimes that destroyed environmental resources and endangered food and drug safety, for the procuratorial police to learn from. [detailed]

Chongqing: "internet plus" procuratorial matrix has connotation.

Recently, in 2017, the comprehensive impact assessment report of China’s excellent "Internet political and legal service" platform was released, and Weibo, the official of Chongqing Procuratorate, was awarded the "@ Chongqing Procuratorate" as the 2017 outstanding new media of political and legal affairs in China. This is one of the achievements of the city’s procuratorial organs in deepening the construction of the "Internet" procuratorial matrix. [detailed]

Zhejiang: Team building received the most praise from delegates.

Recently, Xiong Jianping, member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work Department, said when deliberating the work report of Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress of Zhejiang Province, the work report of Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate was approved with a approval rate of 97.76%, reaching a new record high. [detailed]

Yunnan: Reform of the Ministry System to Improve the Quality and Efficiency of Handling Cases

In recent years, there have been many highlights in Yunnan’s procuratorial work. In 2017, in the pilot work of judicial system reform, Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate took the lead in carrying out the reform of internal institutions to promote the fine and professional development of procuratorial business. The grass-roots procuratorates have implemented the reform of the Ministry system, and the number of internal organs has been integrated from the original 2050 to 840, effectively reducing the administrative examination and approval links in handling cases and improving the quality and efficiency of handling cases. [detailed]

Gansu: Remarkable achievements have been made in procuratorial supervision of criminal execution.

It was learned from the just-concluded First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of Gansu Province that the work report of Gansu Provincial Procuratorate was approved by 98.2%. The five-year procuratorial supervision work of procuratorial organs in this province has been affirmed by representatives, and the pass rate of work reports has reached a new high. [detailed]

Hebei: Explore the case handling of major supervision matters

On February 2, the Hebei Provincial Procurator-General’s Meeting was held. The meeting proposed that we should put our main energy into various legal supervision work, and comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of supervision by combing and refining the supervision process, extending the supervision tentacles and hardening the supervision measures. [detailed]

Hunan: Two innovative projects achieved good results.

On February 1st, the prize presentation and report exhibition of Hunan Provincial Work Innovation Competition was held. Two innovative projects of Hunan Provincial Procuratorate, Economic Impact Assessment System for Investigating and Handling Enterprise-related Cases by Procuratorial Organs in Hunan Province (Trial), Creation of Belief Civilization, Creation of Party Civilization and Creation of Internet Civilization, stood out and won the first prize of economic and social development and the third prize of Party Construction respectively. [detailed]

Guangxi: "Green Passage of Rule of Law" Promoting Dispute Resolution

The Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the High Court of the Autonomous Region and the Legal Affairs Office of the Autonomous Region have jointly established a linkage mechanism of administration according to law, which has established and opened a’ green channel of rule of law’ for diversified settlement of administrative disputes and effectively maintained social harmony and stability. [detailed]

Chongqing: There are many new highlights in the work.

On the afternoon of January 31st, at the third plenary meeting of the first session of the Fifth People’s Congress of Chongqing, the Work Report of Chongqing People’s Procuratorate made by He Hengyang, the chief procurator of Chongqing Procuratorate, was passed by a high vote. [detailed]

Hunan: Focus on optimizing the economic development environment.

On January 26th, You Quanrong, Procurator-General of Hunan Provincial Procuratorate, gave a report on procuratorial work at a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hunan Province, which was highly praised by the delegates. In the past five years, the procuratorial organs of Hunan Province have closely focused on the overall situation of reform, development and stability in the province, focusing on judicial handling and judicial system reform, so that the people have more sense of fairness, justice and a better life. [detailed]

Shanghai: Service Guarantee Free Trade Zone has achieved outstanding results.

In the past five years, Shanghai procuratorial organs have focused on implementing the national strategy, actively served the overall situation of reform and development, and put forward 41 opinions on the construction of service guarantee free trade zones, the construction of science and technology innovation centers, the punishment of financial crimes and the prevention of financial risks. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia: adhering to the people-centered principle was praised by representatives.

On January 31st, the first meeting of the 13th People’s Congress of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region passed the Work Report of the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with a approval rate of 98.48%, a record high since the reform of voting methods. [detailed]

Henan: There are 100 provincial procuratorial experts.

Recently, the fourth batch of expert evaluation activities of procuratorial business in Henan Province ended, and 30 police officers stood out and won the title of the fourth batch of "experts of procuratorial business in Henan Province". At present, there are 100 procuratorial experts in Henan Province. [detailed]

Guangdong: The Party Group of the Provincial Academy held the 2017 annual democratic life meeting.

On February 1st, the Party Group of Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate held the 2017 Democratic Life Meeting. Lin Yuying, Party Secretary of the Institute, reported the implementation of the rectification plan of the 2016 Democratic Life Meeting and the solicitation of opinions for the 2017 Democratic Life Meeting, and made a comparative inspection on behalf of the Party Group of the Institute, and put forward specific requirements for further strengthening the team building of the Institute; The members of each party group conduct individual checks one by one, making criticism and self-criticism. [detailed]

Anhui: Report on the procuratorial work in the past five years

A few days ago, the Anhui Provincial Procuratorate held a press conference on the theme of "Looking back on the glory of procuratorial work and making greater efforts" to inform all sectors of society about the procuratorial work in the past five years. [detailed]

Shanghai: Nearly 80% of prosecutors handle cases in the front line.

Recently, the reporter learned from the special press conference of the Shanghai Procuratorate that 76.6% of the prosecutors in the city are deployed in the front line of handling cases in grass-roots hospitals, which is 13.2% higher than before the judicial system reform. [detailed]

Zhejiang: the new team pays tribute to the revolutionary red boat

On February 3rd, on the first weekend after the closing of the "two sessions" in Zhejiang Province, Jia Yu, Party Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate, led the members of the new team to visit the revolutionary red boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, to revisit the pledge of joining the Party, and held the first party meeting in the conference room of Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, clearly pointing out that the spirit of red boat should be used to lead the new start of Zhejiang procuratorate. [detailed]

Chongqing: Put forward opinions and deploy the construction of "Smart Chongqing Inspection"

Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Action Plan of Innovation-driven Development Guided by Big Data Intelligentization to Deepen the Construction of Smart Inspection", and comprehensively deployed the three-year "Smart Inspection" construction. [detailed]

Shaanxi: 2769 post prosecutors were selected.

In 2017, the tasks of judicial system reform of Shaanxi procuratorial organs were basically completed. According to the overall arrangement of the central government, Shaanxi procuratorial organs have focused on a number of reforms, such as the post system of prosecutors, the responsibility system for handling cases, and the classified management of prosecutors, with the judicial responsibility system as the core. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia: Putting forward opinions to promote the reform of criminal procedure system

Recently, the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Political and Legal Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, the High Court of the Autonomous Region, the Public Security Department, the Security Department and the Justice Department jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Trial-centered Criminal Procedure System in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region". [detailed]

Is the "Bad Tail" in "The Attacking Giant" taking revenge on the society?

Original viewing ideal editorial department viewing ideal.

"

The ending of the cartoon is like a great satire on the real world. Just like what we know about reality and human history, it is a world full of hostility, hatred and fear.

"

Although the animation is still being updated, on April 9, the original comic book "The Attacking Giant", with a leading plot, ushered in the final words. The ending conceived by the author Lushan Chuang has caused phenomenal controversy.

Some people think that this is a continuation of Lushan Chuang’s consistent "darkness, cruelty and reversal", while others think that this turning point is too blunt. However, the controversy is not only focused on whether the plot trend is "unfinished"; There are more people out of anger, thinking that this is Lushan Chuang’s "deliberately disgusting readers" and "a major malignant event in the history of animation".

Today, starting from the controversial ending of Giant, we not only want to discuss whether it is "unfinished", but also want to see whether this ending is the author’s own way or the necessity under a certain thinking and creative mode. Why are there always so many "unfinished" works? We want to see a good ending. Why is it so difficult?

* This article contains a large number of spoilers of The Attack Giant and Game of Thrones.

01.

Why does Giant make so many people angry?

In this controversy, many people refer to The Aggressive Giant (hereinafter referred to as "Giant") as "Game of Thrones in the animation industry". Interestingly, there are many similarities between the two works in the development form, and even the collapse trend of the ending is strikingly similar.

In the original fire and ice of Game of Thrones (hereinafter referred to as Journey of Thrones), in addition to western fantasy settings, the author george martin introduced a very special POV(Point of View) writing method, and each chapter was described in detail from the perspective of a character.

Therefore, from the POV perspective, no one is the absolute protagonist, and even the "protagonists" can die one after another. This is a story based on the cruel and dark history of the Middle Ages. With the constant "reversal" of the perspective and plot of the characters, the boundaries between the traditional villains and villains become blurred, leaving only the struggle for power.

In The Giant, there is also a similar perspective shift: as the story unfolds, what was originally thought to be just the setting of the world inside and outside the wall, the contradiction between man and giant soon turned to the real setting: the tear between people. The contradiction between the two camps (Malay Empire and Erdia Empire) started from ancient times and continued to the era when the protagonist Allen lived. The giant is the continuation of this curse.

Compared with the feud between medieval aristocrats in Quan You, The Giant is more special in that for us living in the world after the establishment of a modern nation-state, the feud between ethnic groups and the helplessness of individuals at the mercy of fate reflected in it are real enough, political enough, cruel enough and deconstructive enough.

For example, after the protagonist turned into a giant and won the battle, he was not loved by the masses like a hero, but was regarded as a monster, tried and swept through the struggle of political forces. The collapsed house in the giant melee is not just a background board like the superhero movie, and people die innocently every time. Not to mention the decision-making figures in the political center need to abandon human nature from time to time, and one move can affect the joys and sorrows of countless people.

As ordinary people, the protagonists inherited the fate of giants, shouldered the mission, and had to be involved in the torrent of struggle with fate. The constantly emerging truth and doubt broke the bottom line of this group of idealists again and again. People die for the freedom they yearn for, but the cruel fate can’t change the slightest.

The attacking giant

If "Quan You" is a magnificent epic legend, the plot has the color of classical romanticism. Then the Giant is more like a metaphor: ordinary people who are caught in the disputes between modern nation-states and have the übermensch mission in Nietzsche’s conception, even if they become heroes, have no choice but to face the tragedy.

By the time Quan You was filmed in the sixth season, the progress of the series had caught up with the unfinished novel, and as we all know, Martin was a king of procrastination, so the writers could only create the story according to the general direction authorized by Martin. They didn’t have Martin’s profound skill in building characters, and they kept changing the direction of the story because of the possible leakage of the story.

In 2019, "Quan You" entered the final season, but in the last four episodes, it completely collapsed. In the whole process, all the characters forcibly "degraded their intelligence (reduced their intelligence) and ran away", and finally ended up with a unconvincing "constitutional monarchy". Many people believe that if Martin writes the ending of the novel, he can lay out the connection and character changes more reasonably, instead of the hasty ending now.

If the bad ending of Quan You is due to the writer’s lack of pen power, the bad ending of Giant looks even worse. Judging from the previous plot trend and characterization, it is generally believed that Lushan Chuang is capable of making a good ending that may not make everyone exclaim.

However, from the beginning of the 138 words in the cartoon, just like the last few episodes of Quan You, almost all the characters of the leading group took a 180-degree turn, ending the story in the same way of losing their wits and going wild. (I won’t describe the ending in detail here)

The ending of the giant is not anticlimactic like the ordinary "unfinished tail", and it is not only the character ooc (the contradiction between the former and the latter). It can be said that in the first 99% of the plot, Lushan Chuang portrayed a cruel story from the perspective of the growth of the three protagonists (which is also a common perspective in the Japanese), but it was still mixed with the struggle of human nature, the righteous act of kindness, the tragic sacrifice and the reflection on the war.

In the last two sentences, all these disappeared, and the author chose the simplest forced violence to lead to the ending. Whether the so-called balance between the two sides or the resentment of the giants dissipates because the lover can kill the "bad guys" he loves, the solution logic behind it is "killing to stop killing" and "killing for freedom".

People can’t help but wonder, if killing is effective, where did the feud for two thousand years come from? What is the value of all the struggles of this generation in the giant story line? Is it shocking or another bad custom to force deconstruction for deconstruction and reverse for reversal?

In this discussion, some people take Death and Naruto, which are also criticized as "rotten tails", as a comparison. If other "rotten tails" are still traceable, Giant comics maintained a very good level before 137 words, until the last two words, suddenly the plot came to such a big dive.

In the comments at the end, a word used by many people is "I’m desperate to see". In the first 99% of the plot, we are presented with an in-depth story of a young man who breaks the tradition, which makes many readers bring emotion and infinite empathy for the characters (and therefore spend a lot of money). In the last 1% of the time, all the past bedding was overturned, and "killing" people was caught off guard.

After the final words of "Giant" caused an uproar, many people turned over the words of Lushan Chuang in an interview in the past. In the conversation, he said that he could accept the ending of "Quan You" and would not consider the expectations of readers. Like a "crime forecast", it predicted the ending he wanted to create.

Iris published an article called "The Giant", which wrote: "The real bad thing about the finale is that the author undoubtedly knows what the readers want to see and how to satisfy them, but he chose to destroy every bundle accurately. Just as the designer of a building falls into the dark side and decides to install a bomb in his designed building, he will certainly be able to complete the task of bombing the building in the most streamlined and effective way. "

02.

We want to see a happy ending. Why is it so difficult?

In past interviews, Lushan Chuang has repeatedly mentioned the pain of being restricted and insisted on "maintaining creative freedom". On the other hand, we will also feel confused. Why do the long serials we chase often seem to be "unfinished"? Is it so difficult to see a good ending?

This has to mention the Japanese cartoon creation system. The Attacking Giant is serialized in Another Book Junior MAGAZINE, which is a special book of Weekly Junior Magazine, one of Japan’s three major juvenile comic magazines. Japanese teenagers tend to pay attention to "friendship", "hard work" and "victory", and serialized cartoons are not limited by these big frameworks.

Different magazines have different requirements. For example, Weekly Youth JUMP strictly implements the voting mechanism for readers, and those with low popularity may be halved and end in a hurry. The works with high popularity will be asked by the editor to continue serializing. This system does inspire the author, but it also brings other problems.

Generally, when creating cartoons, the general story frame and world outlook are set. If it is extended indefinitely for the sake of popularity, it will violate the basic law of works creation, and there will be more story patterns of the same theme, which will become more and more "routine", and the initial setting will become boring after getting tired of it.

In this kind of partial industrial work creation, it becomes very difficult to end in the place where it should end; Only a few authors take the initiative to ask the ending works to have a good ending, such as You You Bai Shu and Dunk Master. And every time a long work is discussed as "unfinished", "The Alchemist of Steel" will be pulled out for "praise".

A Zhihu netizen summed up the four major performances of "Steel Refining": First, the quality of the whole process remained online; Second, the beginning and the end: the pits are filled in, and the characters have also explained the ending; Third, the logic is strong, and the whole article focuses on the core value: equivalent exchange; Fourth, consistency: the characterization is always logical and reasonable, and there is no big contradiction between the setting before and after.

In fact, this kind of unfinished problem often occurs not only in the spread of the sun, but also in the long serial/broadcast film and television works all over the world A number of American dramas, such as House of Cards, Lost, Prison Break, etc., are all high and low, and there are many kinds of bad endings. No wonder some people joke, if you discuss the bad drama you have seen, everyone can talk endlessly.

In addition to the problems brought about by the production mechanism, there are also some difficulties in the nature of creation. The creation of serial mode itself has a structural dilemma, especially when it is necessary to carry out the story in a brand-new background that is different from ordinary people’s daily life experience.

Of course, this may also be the limitation of the long theme itself. Especially for these "super-expanded" and "high-concept" works, they are more like a large-scale human nature experiment and exploration, which puts characters in extreme environments for thinking and exploration.

In "high-concept" fantasy works, short stories usually impact readers instantly through very specific and extreme scenes, and the ending does not need to be finished as a whole after the big expansion, so the ending of these stories is easier and more interesting, and it can also lead to thinking by leaving blank space, such as Love, Death, Robot, Black Mirror and Mermaid’s Forest.

And long stories usually have to design the lives of the characters and their emotions, in other words, let the characters enter the world life for a long time, and once they imagine life, they can’t get away from the shackles of the existing social structure of human beings, or more and more people see the shadow of real life in the stories. If the long story is more social modeling and "over-expanded", it will be more difficult to give a reasonable ending.

Just like "westworld", which entered a weak stage in the later period, the first three episodes went into chaos in a hurry. How can we expand rich plots around the protagonists under the huge setting beyond the framework of daily life, so that the protagonists can conform to emotional logic and have credible behavioral motives when dealing with various contradictions, and finally solve the pit buried by the setting? This is a great challenge for all creators.

Photo: "westworld", which is what many people once expected for "Giant"

As the story progresses, the creator will always face such a difficult problem: how to set the story and difficult problem under the framework for himself, give a convincing solution, or a reasonable ending. In order to solve these problems, creators must have enough thinking and accumulation on the "bottom logic" of knowledge structures such as history, sociology and psychology, otherwise they will easily fall into a mediocre pattern.

On the other hand, for dramas with narrative tricks, such as westworld, Alien Catastrophe and Attack Giant, works based on surreal settings with suspense, reversal and human nature experiments as their selling points must not only make the basic emotions of the characters acceptable to the audience, but also make the behavioral motives of the characters conform to various logics in the constantly updated storyline, so it is very easy to lose sight of one thing and lose sight of the other.

These "brain-burning" interests are a powerful attraction element for the current audience, and drama creation often falls into such a cycle: readers guess, seek novelty excessively, and leak secrets, which leads to not pursuing convention excessively and being more "over-expanded". In the future, because there are too many story clues, it is actually more difficult to write a reasonable ending.

Today, if a long work is only a simple happy ending, it is obvious that it can’t satisfy today’s audience. And a slightly ambitious creator will try to make some "reversals" that break the routine.

From this point of view, The Giant really continues "darkness, cruelty and reversal", but apart from Lushan Chuang’s possible malicious and blunt reaction, there are still many contents that can be further discussed about the handling method and historical trend behind the giant’s ending.

03.

History may be such a stalemate.

As for the ending of Giant, some people think that it is a manifestation of Lushan Chuang’s hidden militarism or destructive desire; Some people think that this is a deconstructive expression that he simply doesn’t want to solve the fate metaphor of the giant curse he set himself; Others complain that Lushan Chuang lacks real enthusiasm and creative desire to solve historical grievances, and can only respond to camp conflicts with "balance of power/balance of power diplomacy" that has long been proved invalid by history.

We can’t completely restore Lushan Chuang’s motivation for making this decision, or easily define him and The Giant in one or two words. In the huge controversy about the outcome, different people see different angles, and also have various discussions about history, humanity and social form. From this point of view, "Giant" is worthy of its own pit.

Taking Quan You as an example, it is also a fantasy work with some fantasy settings (dragons and ghosts). Finally, it chose to let the monarch who owns dragons die and the ghosts completely perish, and became the ending of human constitutional monarchy which is most in line with the historical trend.

It is really difficult to imagine how a monarch with the power of the dragon can unite various human forces full of cracks and continue to fight against alien ghosts, which is beyond the current social conception of mankind. In the ending of Quan You, the laziest way was adopted, and the influence of all fantasy settings on the ending was deleted by forced death, which also skipped all the possibilities of the entanglement between theocracy and secular regime, and made the story of medieval aristocratic struggle fast forward to the period of "constitutional monarchy", forcibly shrinking all clues and ending abruptly.

Looking at The Giant with the same mode, it also uses the simplest and rudest way to return the story to the historical track without "magic".

Originally, in the thousand-year feud war between two countries, we saw that there was more than a simple confrontation between countries. There are geographical considerations, intertwined economic and resource replacement, not to mention the flirting between power figures; In these complicated situations, the people’s confrontation with the righteous cause and the simple enemy and ourselves is often just a tool instigated by the rulers.

However, after constructing the moral dilemma and social dilemma, the author adopts such a solution: let the protagonist Allen play the tyrant and kill 80% of mankind, and then let others kill Allen, and the resentment will be solved.

At first glance, it looks like a moral paradox experiment like a tram track, but it actually embodies a kind of "balance of power" thinking. Apart from the rigid transformation of the characters in the plot, the practical benefits of this kind of experiment have been proved to be invalid many times in the past history.

"Balance of power" is a concept in international relations. Since the Victorian era, Britain has long implemented the balance of power among countries in the European continent. After the Vienna Peace Treaty in the 19th century, the European continent maintained a balance for about 50 years. Finally, with the strong rise of the German Empire and the weakness of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it completely failed, and inevitably there were two world wars in the 20th century.

If we use the experience of human history to shine into the story of Giant, the ending of temporary peace is undoubtedly an ironic "hypocritical" peace.

Of course, from another angle, it can also be interpreted as follows: the author Lushan Chuang has no intention of giving a possible solution, he is full of disappointment with human history, and the peace given in the story is bound to be short-lived.

The Giant was once regarded as a serious anti-war theme in its early days, and its final ending "collapse" also symbolizes the difficulties encountered by human existing political thoughts in resolving disputes.

In the 276th issue of Eight Points, Liang Wendao looked at the ending of The Giant in this way: "When the comics progressed all the way, I couldn’t help touching these’ classic’ theme discussions-centralization and freedom, fairness and class, obedience and loyalty, independence, national interests and personal interests, and how should all this end?

Does the maintenance, establishment and balance of the world depend on the guarantee of mutual destruction in the cold war era? In other words, the foundation of peace is a mutual fear?

From this point of view, I think this ending is just right. This ending is very similar to the real world. The whole world has entered a temporary state of compromise. This compromise is not a compromise formed through negotiation, but an ending that is glued through war and delays the final outbreak of contradictions.

In the end, nothing has been solved, and there may be a lot of problems left. We all know that this state will not last long, but isn’t this the road we have taken in human history? "

Head picture: "The Attacking Giant"

Written by Su Xiaoqi and Su Youruo

Original title: "The Attacking Giant" and "Unfinished Tail", is it revenge on society? 》

Read the original text

After the epidemic, how to change the disease control reform?

After every major epidemic, there will always be a lot of reflection, which is the reason for the continuous progress of mankind, also known as learning from a pit. After SARS in 2003, China’s disease prevention and control system was given an opportunity to upgrade: a nationwide unified network direct reporting system for infectious diseases was established, and a case of "unexplained" pneumonia was specially designed in order to avoid the failure of reporting some diseases that have not been clearly defined for the time being; Established the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, which stipulated a four-level emergency response mechanism; In many places, the health and epidemic prevention stations were renamed as centers for disease prevention and control, which clarified the establishment standards and improved the administrative level of the units … However, at the end of last year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic gave us a real test of the achievements of the disease control system construction in the past 17 years, and the results were not satisfactory, exposing many problems.   

What are the main problems?   

(1) The direct reporting system of epidemic situation, which has been built with huge investment, is not running smoothly. 

(B) In the cry of strengthening the construction of disease control system, the number of disease control professionals has decreased compared with 2003. According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Health Care in China in 2019, there are 188,000 people in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, including 140,000 health technicians, which are 20,000 and 19,000 fewer than in 2003 respectively. 

(C) CDC system, people floating, brain drain accelerated. In June, 2019, at a seminar held in the State Council Development Research Center, Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: Due to various problems accumulated for a long time and the further decline in income due to recent policy reasons, people in the disease control system are floating and the brain drain is accelerating. In the past three years, there have been as many as 100 young and middle-aged backbones lost from the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention alone, and the brain drain from disease control institutions in some places may be more serious. 

(4) The number of disease control institutions has decreased, and some places have even merged disease control institutions in the name of reform. In 2003, there were 3,584 national centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations), and by the end of 2019, there were only 3,403 centers, a decrease of 181. In July 2018, Liaoning Province issued the red-headed document "Optimization and Integration Plan of Provincial Public Welfare Institutions", which reorganized and integrated the provincial and municipal disease control and health supervision departments. After the integration, only provincial disease control remained, and disease control and health supervision institutions below the provincial level were integrated and will no longer exist. 

(5) The county-level CDC is beset with "diseases" and its business development is stagnant and retrogressive. Professional and technical personnel are in short supply, and there is a serious shortage of staff; Aging infrastructure and insufficient investment; The channel of working funds is single; Lack of incentive and restraint performance appraisal system, lack of enthusiasm for disease control cadres.    

Reform is imperative! How to change it?   

Gao Fu suggested.   

According to the report of China Youth Daily on May 27th, Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who attended the third session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, called for speeding up the reform of the disease control system. He proposed to strengthen the core competence of disease control institutions and improve their "professional voice".   

He said that the new pneumonia epidemic has exposed the shortcomings of China’s major epidemic prevention and control system and public health system construction. As the main force of epidemic prevention and control, CDC has not fully played its role in early warning and monitoring, epidemiological investigation, and the proposal and implementation of prevention and control measures, and is faced with problems such as insufficient capacity, professional voice can not meet the requirements of modern disease prevention and control management and the increasingly diverse needs of the masses. The existing problems include: the CDC’s "unequal power and responsibility", the responsibility to put forward prevention and control strategies, the lack of decision-making power and discourse power to deal with the epidemic, and the "disconnection between administrative decision-making and technical strategies", and the CDC experts can only exercise the right of suggestion and cannot participate in decision-making; There is only a relationship of guidance and guidance between the superior and the subordinate disease control institutions, which makes it difficult to form an effective joint force in dealing with the epidemic situation. The division of labor and cooperation mechanism between disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions is not perfect.

The administrative functions of disease prevention and control are decentralized. The disease prevention, control and emergency functions of the national health administrative department are scattered in many departments, such as disease prevention and control bureau, medical management and emergency office. There is a lot of interference in the details of prevention and control, and there is no comprehensive coordination. According to Gao Fu, from 2010 to 2018, the total number of CDC staff at all levels in China decreased by 3.9%, among which the number of professional technicians mainly practicing doctors decreased by 10.8%.

In terms of funds, the share of medical and health expenditure of CDC decreased from 2.9% to 2.4%. He stressed that the key to the reform of the disease prevention and control system "is not whether it has administrative power, but that the technical work is not subject to administrative intervention and maintains its independent technology and authority." To this end, he suggested clarifying the responsibilities of the administrative department and the technical department.

According to the law, CDC has the right to formulate and publish prevention and control strategies and technical plans, and is responsible for monitoring, investigating, handling, early warning and evaluating the epidemic situation. He suggested, "Give the CDC decision-making power in the field of professional affairs and reduce the micro-management and direct management of the CDC by the health administrative department. Explore the establishment of a mechanism for reporting public health work and major issues directly to the leaders in charge of the government, and directly release epidemic information with the authorization of the government. " In addition, he suggested strengthening the awareness and ability of coordination, strengthening the management of higher-level disease control institutions to lower-level disease control institutions, implementing vertical business management of major public health service projects under the jurisdiction of the central government, and strengthening the national disease control system. On the afternoon of June 2nd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of experts and scholars and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. We should base ourselves on more accurate and effective prevention, and intensify reform in rationalizing the system and mechanism, clarifying the functional orientation, and improving professional ability.

It is necessary to establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, improve the basic conditions for disease prevention and control, and improve public health services.

It is necessary to optimize and improve the function setting of disease prevention and control institutions and establish a division of labor and cooperation mechanism linked up and down.

It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of national disease prevention and control institutions and strengthen their technology, ability and talent reserve. It is necessary to improve the linkage mechanism between disease control institutions and urban and rural communities, strengthen the disease prevention responsibilities of township hospitals and community health service centers, and consolidate the grassroots foundation of joint prevention and control.

It is necessary to innovate the coordination mechanism of medical care and prevention, and establish a mechanism of mutual restriction between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of disease control talent team, establish a talent training and use mechanism that adapts to the modern disease control system, and stabilize the grassroots disease control team.

It is necessary to build a number of high-level public health colleges and focus on cultivating talents who can solve practical problems such as pathogen identification, epidemic situation research and transmission law research, on-site epidemiological investigation and laboratory testing.

It is imperative to strengthen the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring mechanism of unexplained diseases and abnormal health events, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of evaluation and monitoring, establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning, improve the multi-channel monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the ability of real-time analysis and centralized judgment.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of laboratory testing network and improve the ability of infectious disease detection. It is necessary to establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism between public health institutions and medical institutions, give play to the role of grass-roots sentinel, and achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal.

It is necessary to improve the response plan system for public health emergencies, set up health emergency teams by classification, and cover the fields of situation judgment, epidemiological investigation, medical treatment, laboratory testing, community guidance, and material deployment. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge reserve and training exercises of grassroots health personnel and enhance the ability of pre-disposal. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on health emergency knowledge, and improve the people’s awareness of public health emergencies and their ability to prevent self-help and mutual aid.

Party committees and governments at all levels should establish regular research and deployment of health and health work mechanisms such as prevention and control of major epidemics, so as to ensure clear instructions, orderly systems, smooth implementation.

Hubei exploration   

On June 10th, the Seventh Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Hubei Provincial Committee was held in Wuhan. The meeting discussed the Opinions of Hubei Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Reform of Disease Prevention and Control System and Public Health System, and decided to take the lead in domestic exploration, plan the reform of medical and health system as a whole, systematically reshape the public health system, and improve the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control. Ying Yong, secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He pointed out that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation reflected the problems of imperfect network, unclear functions and separation of medical care and prevention in our province.

It is necessary to reform the disease control system in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Straighten out the system and mechanism, clarify the functional orientation, and enhance the professional ability. Strengthen the administrative functions of disease control institutions, implement the responsibility of supervision and supervision, and the main person in charge of disease control institutions is also a member of the health department at the same level. 

Explore and promote the "first-class security and second-class management", implement the "two permits" in detail, allow disease control institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allow medical and health technical services to be provided on the basis of completing approved tasks, and further stimulate the endogenous motivation of disease control institutions. Strengthen the construction of disease control talents. Disease control institutions should strengthen monitoring and early warning functions, and effectively strengthen the construction of hardware facilities and infectious disease detection capabilities. The coordination of medical care and prevention should be the top priority.

Try out the system of "chief public health officer" in the health department. Formulate a list of public health responsibilities, improve public health service projects, and innovate the coordination mechanism between disease control institutions and medical institutions around the establishment of a mechanism of mutual restraint between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision. It is imperative to enhance early monitoring and early warning capabilities. The premise of epidemic monitoring and early warning is that the sources of epidemic information are unblocked and data are shared openly. It is necessary to improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning to achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal. 

Lao Xu suggested.   

(a) the implementation of epidemic reporting according to law, reduce human intervention, give full play to the state invested heavily in the establishment of the network is said to be relatively advanced epidemic reporting system. (two) strengthen the training of disease prevention and control professionals. First of all, we should plan the disease prevention and control system and the construction of talent team from the strategic height of national long-term stability. Huang Qifan once suggested that the training of public health and epidemic prevention talents must be expanded in scale and improved in quality, and double-class universities should be encouraged to set up high-quality public health colleges, rather than only medical colleges to set up this major; Build a national key university of public health and epidemic prevention, such as "China University of Public Health", pay equal attention to teaching and scientific research, cultivate high-end public health and epidemic prevention talents for the country, and concentrate on establishing a research system and laboratory system of public health and epidemic prevention, gather high-end scientific and technological talents from all over the world, and undertake cutting-edge research work in the field of public health in China and even the world. 

(3) In deepening the reform of the medical and health system, we should make overall plans for the reform of the disease control system. In particular, it should be noted that the disease control system can only be strengthened, not weakened; The talent team can only be steadily strengthened, and it cannot be floating and brain drain; The reform of disease control can only take a more professional road, establish the authority of disease control because of its specialty, and increase the right to speak in decision-making, instead of taking an administrative road. Disease prevention and control should be incorporated into the national security strategy, and an elite team that is professional, authoritative and trusted by all parties should be established, rather than an administrative grease. 

(four) pay close attention to the capacity building of grassroots disease control institutions. Create the first line of defense for disease prevention and control.  

The construction site became a "nightmare" for unmanned vehicles, and Google Waymo stumbled so much that he was interviewed.

Robotaxi, fire and theft prevention "construction site". Waymo fell.

The North American regulatory authorities have just opened an investigation into Waymo unmanned vehicles, because they received a series of related accident reports.

Some hit parked cars on the side of the road, some hit static obstacles, blocked traffic … and an unusual high-frequency scene:construction site.

In about three months, Waymo accumulated and reported 22 accidents, which attracted the attention of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

According to NHTSA documents, these accidents include collisions between Waymo unmanned vehicles and static and semi-static objects (such as doors), collisions with parked vehicles and violations of traffic safety control devices.

Among them, the official special explanation of "violation of traffic safety control devices" is a key investigation direction, and a typical scene isAbility of automatic driving system to detect and identify traffic cones/ice cream cones.

This point is rare. Because many of the 22 accidents reported this time involve the same scene- construction site.

For example, last month,Waymo Robotaxi with 6 vehicles in formation.After work, I went back to the parking lot. As a result, I encountered temporary traffic control at the construction site and was directly stuck in the temporary traffic area surrounded by ice cream cones, causing traffic congestion for about half an hour.

Netizens with local life experience immediately recognized that this is the ramp at No.101 Potrero Avenue in San Francisco, where the Waymo unmanned vehicle was stuck, which happened to be the high-speed entrance.

Finally, it was the driver’s brother on the road who directly got off the driver to move the ice cream cone, and the team behind him bypassed several "paralyzed" unmanned vehicles in turn.

Waymo made a simple statement to the effect that people were sent to the scene to move the car within 30 minutes, without causing any casualties or property losses, and will cooperate with the investigation later.

But in the construction site of Phoenix, it is not so lucky.

The same Waymo unmanned vehicle ignored the construction area surrounded by the ice cream cone and rushed directly into the construction site.

Fortunately, the speed was not fast enough to hit people, but the vehicle itself and the construction site suffered losses to varying degrees.

There are many accidents like this. Every time an unmanned vehicle "rushes into the construction site", it will go viral on the Internet.

The netizen summed it up vividly:The traffic cone is Robotaxi’s kryptonite.Now, the miraculous automatic driving will be finished if it meets the traffic cone on the closed road.

Huh? It doesn’t seem to be the same as the video officially shown by Waymo.

Waymo The fifth generation autopilot system bypasses the construction area.It has been specifically analyzed as a technical highlight.

In the official Demo, the scene faced by unmanned vehicles is more complicated, except for traffic cones, irregular areas and workers walking back and forth.

Of course, the Waymo unmanned vehicle completed a series of evasive and detour actions effortlessly and successfully passed the construction area:

What is amazing here is that the Waymo unmanned vehicle seems to be able to understand the body language of human traffic command, let it stop and let it go, not just based on road conditions.

How did you do that? Maya Kabkab, the engineer in charge of the prediction algorithm of Waymo, briefly explained to the effect that in the fifth generation technology, Waymo strengthened the ability to understand different objects and targets and the ability to identify passable areas, which enabled the system to plan the passable route better.

The core is to replace CNN with a new model, VectorNet, to extract sensor and high-precision map information.

To put it simply, high-precision maps and sensor input information are represented as points, polygons or curves, while VectorNet represents all road features and trajectories of other objects as corresponding vectors. Based on this simplified view, VectorNet can extract the information of each vector and learn the relationship between different vectors.

The advantage is that VectorNet takes up less computing resources than CNN, produces results faster, and theoretically can extract key scene information more clearly.

But VectorNet still has no core to solve the "construction site" problem-

The "construction site" itself is an exception to high-precision maps.It is impossible to update synchronously, and it can only be sensed by sensors in real time.

However, the data of sensors are transmitted among different sub-models in turn, so it is difficult to completely avoid information loss.

Robotaxi is frequently stuck in the construction site, and the direct reason is the false detection of traffic cones and alien objects.

The underlying reason is thatThe upper limit and ceiling of the existing capacity of the traditional autonomous driving technology paradigmIt is difficult to cover all corner case on the road.

Therefore, whether the construction site can be avoided smoothly has become a probabilistic event: the official Demo has been carefully tested and repeated, which is no problem; If you only measure it on the road, you can only eat according to the weather.

"Never decide quantum mechanics when something happens" is a ridicule.

However, in the field of autonomous driving, if something is undecided, it is indeed possible to "end-to-end".

The so-called "end-to-end" is aimed at the traditional technology paradigm, in which the perception, decision-making, regulation and control of autonomous driving are independent of each other. The data collected by the sensor needs to pass through this series of different algorithm modules before it can finally become an operation instruction.

The information between each independent module is transmitted step by step. In this process, there will inevitably be information loss and errors, and the errors of the previous module will affect the next one, and the information errors between multiple modules will continue to accumulate, thus affecting the overall effect of the automatic driving scheme.

Whether it is pure visual perception or fusion perception, the root of "false detection and missed detection" is here.

Of course, there is also a corresponding solution, that is, through the rules of human handwriting, try to patch it to improve the reliability of perceptual recognition. For example, you can recognize cars and people, but you can’t recognize "people standing in front of cars". That’s easy. Why don’t you just build a separate data set for such targets and use it to train the model?

This is the so-called perceptual "white list" mechanism.

But the problem is that it is difficult to enumerate all kinds of traffic targets and scenes. This time, the problem of "people in front of the car" has been solved, but what if the car changes from a passenger car to a big truck? Or does a person become an adult and take care of children?

The same is true for Robotaxi’s construction site problem. The construction site may appear temporarily and refresh randomly, and it will not limit the area and time, and the construction and construction roadblocks of each construction site are different …

Therefore, a new algorithm paradigm-end-to-end algorithm model is needed to realize the lossless transmission of information from the beginning of perception and make the system truly understand the environment.

The two terminals refer to the data input terminal and the instruction output terminal respectively, and the middle is no longer divided into several independent modules.

The end-to-end model can transfer and generalize its learned abilities and skills to other scenes through a completely data-driven mode, independently and efficiently solve all kinds of new long tail problems in the berthing scene, have faster iterative efficiency and effectively reduce the cost of opening a city.

In layman’s terms, it is to let AI Division learn the mature driving behavior of human beings, see a scene and make corresponding countermeasures. In fact, "end-to-end" has touched the threshold of AGI.

In 2016, the end-to-end model was first proposed by NVIDIA. But the real mass production practice began in these two years. At present, only Tesla’s FSD and China’s AI players’ CVPR 2023 best papers-UniAD.

The Smart Car Reference also asked the opinions of the two domestic self-driving head players about the construction site problems encountered by Waymo.

Horizon from the perspective of engineering practice, think:

AutopilotSite problems and end-to-end technology paradigms are not bound.. Theoretically speaking, the problem can also be solved if the perception ability is strong enough and the perception white list is rich enough.

But obviously, end-to-end autonomous learning ability and humanoid thinking will solve this problem on a larger scale and more efficiently.

And Shang Tang’s view is more from the "first principle", and the relevant technical experts of Jueying Zhijia think:

Do not evaluate specific case. However, the perception of the traditional rule-based intelligent driving scheme still artificially defines the elements and abstracts the perceived information, which will lead to the loss and omission of the information transmission process and make it difficult for the perceptual decision-making module to make correct decisions. End-to-end is a neural network, which can input and transmit the information of the external environment without loss, understand the external traffic environment more accurately and completely, and make plans and decisions.

The rule scheme can solve a scenario by adding rules and patches. But there is not only one such scene, it is infinite. With enough data for learning and training, the end-to-end solution can think and drive like a human and solve more similar corner case by itself.

To sum up, Horizon and Shang Tang have different expressions, but the core is the same, and they all agree.End-to-end is the most effective way to solve Robotaxi site problems.. At the same time, it is the most efficient way to solve all kinds of long tail problems of autonomous driving.

By the way, I put forward UniAD’s CVPR 2023 best paper, which was written by scholars from Horizon and Shang Tang.

End-to-end innovation of traditional technology paradigm has given all players new opportunities: better intelligent driving experience, lower maintenance and generalization costs, and more competitive cost of autonomous driving scheme.

However, the price is the modular and rule-driven technical system in the past, which must be overthrown and reconstructed.

Waymo, the absolute leader of autonomous driving in the past, is now caught in the dilemma of "construction site", which further proves that the track of autonomous driving is "water is impermanent and soldiers are unpredictable":

Old stars may have their advantages reset to zero, and "latecomers" will also gain the lead.

Shi Yunyu, an 80-year-old academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at the School of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology —— Pursuing the mystery of b

  Shi Yunyu is in the office. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Character business card

  Shi Yunyu: Academician of China Academy of Sciences, biophysicist and structural biologist, professor and doctoral supervisor of China University of Science and Technology. Born in Chongqing in April 1942, she was admitted to the Department of Biophysics of the Chinese University of Science and Technology in 1960. Since then, she has formed an indissoluble bond with life science. Over the years, Shi Yunyu has been sticking to the front line of scientific research, using structural biology methods to study the molecular mechanism of gene expression regulation and cell fate determination, and has made many innovative achievements, making contributions to China’s biological nuclear magnetic resonance research in the world.

  Dressed in a cloth and with silver hair, Shi Yunyu clicked the mouse neatly in the office, and the three-dimensional structure of protein jumped into his eyes: "The world of biomacromolecules is full of unknowns. We have encountered many difficulties and challenges in the research process, but we must not give up lightly." Shi Yunxi said.

  My father’s words and deeds, what he saw and heard on his way to school, let the seeds of scientific research serve the country take root.

  Shi Yunyu has always had a scientific research dream! Whether she leaned against her father when she was young, listened to him describe the colorful physical world, or came into contact with the frontier of life science on the long way to school, the idea of serving the country through scientific research always lingered in her mind … …

  Shi Yunyu was born in the era of war. The experience of being displaced as a child made her realize that personal destiny is always closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation. Father Shih-Yuan Sze is a doctor of physics under the guidance of Madame Curie. After graduation, Shih-Yuan Sze, then 25, returned to China to teach and became one of the pioneers of nuclear physics research and higher education in China. In Shi Yunyu’s view, the spirit of serving the country through scientific research is vividly displayed in his father; His words and deeds also inspired Shi Yunyu’s enthusiasm for scientific research.

  With a passion for natural science, Shi Yunyu was admitted to China University of Science and Technology in 1960. At that time, biophysics was a new discipline and the education system was not yet mature. "Academician Bei Shizhang, then head of the biophysics department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, believed that the curriculum should be ‘ Four unlike ’ Let students lay a good foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. " Shi Yunyu said that it is the solid basic course study that lays a solid foundation for his future scientific research work.

  In the classroom, the days when scholars such as Qian Xuesen, Hua Luogeng and Yan Jici gave lectures to everyone made her remember vividly … … Shi Yunyu said: "How fortunate to be able to feel the deep patriotic feelings of the older generation of scientists at close range!" In the auditorium, everyone gathered around a black-and-white TV set and rejoiced at the China athletes winning the world table tennis championship. She still can’t forget it: "When I was young, everyone’s enterprising state always inspired me and made me determined to contribute to the construction of the motherland with my own scientific research results."

  After graduating from college, Shi Yunyu was first assigned to work in the former Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health; In 1970, she returned to China University of Science and Technology to teach, and before long, she moved south from Beijing to Hefei, Anhui.

  Shi Yunyu undertook the task of relocating instruments and equipment to the south. Together with her colleagues, she moved boxes full of equipment from the teaching building to the station in Beijing, and then moved them from the station to the teaching building … …

  Engaged in computer molecular dynamics simulation of biological macromolecules earlier; Leading the establishment of the key laboratory of structural biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences

  The southward migration of China University of Science and Technology has gone through hardships, with the loss of scientific research equipment and weak teaching strength … … "Fortunately, the school later took a series of new measures and gradually got on the right track." Shi Yunyu said that the school provided opportunities for young teachers to go abroad for further study, and she became the first young teacher in the Biology Department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology to pass the examination of the Ministry of Education. She went abroad twice for further study, engaged in computational biology research and biological nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy research, and learned the theoretical and experimental methods of studying the structure and function of biological macromolecules with molecular dynamics and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Shi Yunyu said: "The experience of studying abroad has broadened my scientific research horizons and urged me to work harder to acquire knowledge."

  In the 1970s, Shi Yunyu and his colleagues were eager to keep up with the pace of international academic circles and carry out cutting-edge research on biomacromolecules in the University of Science and Technology of China, but they lacked funds and instruments. In order to promote the project quickly, Shi Yunyu and his colleagues went all over the library in Shanghai, searched for literature and materials, and racked their brains for two weeks before finishing the application for the National High-tech Research and Development Plan.

  At that time, there were three subjects selected by the Biology Department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, and the "New Technology Research of Molecular Design in protein" which Shi Yunyu was in charge of was one of them. Since then, she began to engage in computer molecular dynamics simulation of biological macromolecules and became one of the pioneers in this field in China. The project "Computer Simulation of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics" led by Shi Yunyu won the second prize of the Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences in 1996 and the third prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1999.

  In the early 1990s, Shi Yunyu’s laboratory was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and bought the first 500 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, which can be used for the solution structure of biological macromolecules. However, when the experiment was really carried out, there were still many difficulties … … Her attitude is firm: "scientific research should be devoted, able to withstand loneliness and twists and turns." The research group led by Shi Yunyu analyzed the solution structures of a series of important protein, and revealed the protein interaction and its functional significance. She also led the establishment of the Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and later became an important part of Hefei National Research Center for Microscale Material Science.

  Do popular science for primary and secondary school students, teach basic courses for undergraduates, and train more young scientific research talents.

  Shouxian County, Anhui Province, No.1 Middle School. On the stage, Shi Yunyu held a microphone and explained his own experience and knowledge of life science. Under the stage, the students were absorbed and deeply attracted by the biomacromolecule world she described. From the stimulation of scientific interest to the choice of scientific research direction, from laying a solid foundation to the enthusiasm of serving the country, in an hour and a half, Shi Yunyu planted the seeds of science in the hearts of children … …

  Although he is 80 years old, Shi Yunyu still walks into primary and secondary schools many times to give lectures on popular science to students. "Being exposed to scientific knowledge since childhood has aroused my curiosity and embarked on the road of scientific research; I also want to pass this enthusiasm on to the children. " Shi Yunyu hopes to open a window of science for children.

  Shi Yunyu remembers: In 2019, at Huangtugang Town Central Primary School in Macheng, Hubei Province, she gave a popular science class on "Hemoglobin and Hemoglobin Diseases" to children in Dabie Mountains. Her classmates’ eyes are full of thirst for scientific knowledge, which deeply touched her, so she likes to go out of campus and go to the mountains … …

  In the College of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, in order to strengthen the basic education of undergraduates, Shi Yunyu insisted on giving general biology classes to freshmen for many years. Shi Yunyu said that for interdisciplinary subjects, basic courses are very important. "Teaching is the bounden duty of teachers, and I want to train more talents for science." As the first dean of the School of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, together with her colleagues, she took the lead in establishing a complete teaching system of structural biology and computational biology in the Chinese University of Science and Technology, and specially invited experts from the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to teach students and trained a group of young academic leaders working in interdisciplinary fields such as computational biology and structural biology.

  Today, with her silver hair, she still rushes to work in the laboratory every day. In school, when she meets Shi Yunyu, the students always call her "Grandma Shi" in a friendly way. At present, "Grandma Shi" has begun to study the structure of protein related to aging and degenerative diseases and the molecular and cellular mechanism of diseases. In addition, she is actively promoting the research of artificial intelligence and biomedicine. She believes that every new field has a lot of knowledge to learn, and the happiness of mountaineering is not only the moment when you reach the top of the mountain, but also in the process of continuous climbing.

  ■ Reporter’s Notes

  Research never stops, only lifelong learning.

  During the interview, Shi Yunyu was full of interest when he mentioned the frontier development in the field of life sciences … … At the age of 80, she is willing to study with young people while cultivating scientific research talents. In Shi Yunyu’s view, being able to explore the mysteries of the biomacromolecule world with students is both happy and fulfilling. Young people always learn new things faster, and they can experience the taste of being a student when they meet something she doesn’t quite understand.

  Life science is closely related to population health, medicine and ecology, and the life world is full of many unsolved scientific problems. For Shi Yunyu, research never stops, only lifelong learning. It is countless scientists, like her, who keep their enthusiasm for learning and keep climbing up, which makes scientific research full of vitality … …

Report on the Development Trend of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China in 2022-Ensuring Priority Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas (11th Edition of Economic Daily on January 21st)

  Under the background of stable macroeconomic operation, China’s agricultural and rural reform and development have achieved remarkable results, and the role of agriculture as a ballast stone for economic and social development has become increasingly significant. This report reviews the development of China’s agriculture and rural areas in 2021, analyzes the important opportunities and challenges faced in 2022, and predicts its development trend. On this basis, it puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions based on the hot issues that need attention in the process of agricultural and rural economic and social development.

  Agriculture grew steadily and grain reached a new high.

  2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". China has overcome the adverse effects of the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated international economic situation, the overall economy has recovered, agriculture has continued to maintain high-quality and steady development, farmers’ living standards have been continuously improved, and the rural landscape has been further improved.

  The agricultural economy grew steadily and the grain output reached a new high. In 2021, the added value of the primary industry increased by 7.1% over the previous year, reaching 8,308.6 billion yuan, accounting for 7.26% of the GDP, which was lower than that in 2020. In the first three quarters, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 9,286.34 billion yuan. Among them, the total output value of agriculture is 4,667.11 billion yuan, the total output value of forestry is 384.13 billion yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry is 2,832.90 billion yuan, and the total output value of fishery is 912.96 billion yuan.

  The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been continuously improved, and the production of important agricultural products such as grain has made steady progress. In 2021, 100 million mu of high-standard farmland was built nationwide, and the mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest exceeded 72%, of which the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat cultivation and harvest reached over 95%. The national total grain output reached a new high, reaching 1,365.7 billion Jin, an increase of 26.7 billion Jin over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 2%. It remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, achieving "18 consecutive years of prosperity". The national grain planting area was 1.764 billion mu, an increase of 12.95 million mu over the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, which maintained the growth trend for two consecutive years.

  The agricultural product market operated smoothly, and the producer price dropped slightly. Basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations are the general pattern of grain supply and demand. Judging from the market situation of major cereals, the supply and demand of wheat and rice are basically stable, and the domestic supply of corn presents a certain gap. With the increasing demand for meat, eggs, milk and other products, the demand for feed grain represented by corn is also increasing. In addition, corn is still in the critical period of agricultural production structure adjustment. To some extent, China still needs to increase the import of corn and feed grain to meet the demand. Generally speaking, China’s annual rice imports account for about 2% of domestic production, wheat imports account for about 6% of domestic production, and corn imports account for about 10% of domestic production. Grain imports mainly play a role in meeting differentiated needs.

  In terms of livestock products, the production capacity of live pigs has fully recovered, and the supply of pork market is relatively sufficient in 2021. Especially since last October, the orderly development of the second round of central and local reserve meat storage has played an important role in ensuring the stability of the pork market and the interests of aquaculture enterprises.

  In 2021, the producer price of agricultural products fell by 2.2%. The overall price of grain increased greatly, reaching 13.8%, among which wheat and rice increased slightly, 6.6% and 1.9% respectively, while corn increased by 25.5%. The overall price of livestock products decreased by 17.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the decline in the price of live pigs, which decreased by 35.1%; However, the prices of cattle, sheep and eggs have increased in different proportions, among which the price of eggs has increased by 15.5%, which is higher than that of cattle and sheep.

  Farmers’ income and consumption increased rapidly.

  Farmers’ income grew steadily, and consumption increased steadily. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, a real increase of 9.7% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.6 percentage points faster than that of urban residents. From the perspective of income composition, farmers’ income mainly includes wage income, net operating income, net transfer income and net property income. In the first three quarters of 2021, the four types of income all increased. Among them, wage income is the largest source of farmers’ income, which is 6325 yuan, with a nominal increase of 15.3%, accounting for 46.1% of farmers’ disposable income; The net operating income is 4042 yuan, with a nominal increase of 6.7%, accounting for 29.4%, which is the second largest source of farmers’ income; The net transfer income reached 3002 yuan, a nominal increase of 11%, accounting for 21.9%; The net income of property was 357 yuan, with a nominal increase of 10.7%, accounting for 2.6%.

  In the first three quarters of 2021, the per capita consumption of rural residents was 4.7 percentage points higher than that of urban residents, and there was still a gap between the consumption level of rural residents and urban residents. In the expenditure structure of rural residents, the consumption of basic necessities such as food, clothing, housing and so on has grown steadily, among which the per capita expenditure on food, alcohol and tobacco accounts for 32% and the per capita expenditure on housing accounts for 21%. Due to the scientific coordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in various regions and departments, the impact of the epidemic has been basically overcome. Consumer spending on services and other supplies has shown a rapid growth trend throughout the year, but it has not yet recovered to the same level in 2019.

  The level of rural informatization has improved rapidly, and agricultural production has started to be digitized. The COVID-19 epidemic has made the role of rural e-commerce more prominent. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the coverage rate of administrative villages of e-commerce service stations in China is about 80%, and the online retail sales of agricultural products in counties exceed 300 billion yuan, which is growing rapidly. Relevant research shows that the number of Taobao villages has exceeded 7000 in 2021. The overall promotion of rural revitalization will accelerate the popularization and sinking of digital technology and accelerate the digitalization of rural industries. In the field of smart agriculture, the digitalization of agricultural production is in the ascendant, and the construction of the whole industrial chain of single product big data, such as oil, natural rubber, cotton, soybeans and other products, has started, and the application fields of big data systems have been continuously expanded.

  The reform of rural collective property rights has completed the phased task, and the collective economy has become a new growth point. The task of rural collective property rights reform has been basically completed nationwide, and rural asset resources have been greatly revitalized through measures such as clearing assets, defining members, quantifying operating assets and establishing economic (stock economy) cooperatives. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, by 2021, nearly 900,000 collective economic organizations at the township, village and group levels have been established in China, and the collective book assets have been checked and verified to be 7.7 trillion yuan (excluding resource assets such as land), including 3.5 trillion yuan of operating assets. The endogenous kinetic energy of rural development has been significantly improved, and the collective economy has become a new growth point, laying a solid foundation for achieving the goal of common prosperity.

  The pressure of farmland protection has increased.

  During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the key and difficult points of China’s economic and social development are still "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and the potential stamina is also "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". In the face of the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, China’s agricultural and rural development is facing new opportunities.

  The steady macroeconomic recovery has provided a good environment for China’s agricultural economic development. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund estimate that the growth rate of China in 2022 will exceed the world average and developed economies. Domestic consumption is also gradually recovering. If the epidemic can be completely ended in 2022, domestic consumption will be revived and the economic growth rate is expected to return to the pre-epidemic level.

  The further deepening of international cooperation provides an opportunity for the development of international trade in agricultural products. The "Belt and Road Initiative" has brought great impetus to China’s agricultural international cooperation. In the first half of 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 5.35 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%, which was higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade, accounting for 29.6% of the total foreign trade. Among them, agricultural trade accounts for about a quarter of the total trade. RCEP (Agreement on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), which came into effect on January 1st, 2022, will undoubtedly provide new opportunities for China to expand international cooperation in agricultural economy and trade.

  With the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, the pattern of giving priority to agricultural and rural development has gradually taken shape. Infrastructure construction is speeding up again, and government investment and social capital will be invested more in agriculture and rural areas for land, water conservancy, seeds, digitalization, logistics facilities, especially cold chain construction.

  Agricultural and rural development also faces several challenges.

  Ensuring the quantity and quality of cultivated land is still a great challenge for China’s economic development at present. At present, the cultivated land in China is about 1.92 billion mu, which is 113 million mu less than the 2.03 billion mu cultivated land in the second national land survey 10 years ago. In addition, China’s urbanization continues, the ecological environment pressure has not been fundamentally alleviated, and the pressure on cultivated land protection is increasing. To ensure food security, while keeping the red line of cultivated land firmly and ensuring the area of cultivated land, more effective measures should be taken to resolutely stop the "non-agricultural" and prevent the "non-grain" of cultivated land.

  The overall cost of agricultural products is increasing, but the price of agricultural products is weak or fluctuates greatly. Since the new century, China’s agriculture has gradually entered a high-cost stage. From the perspective of planting industry, the cost of agricultural input and labor input is increasing, which has seriously affected farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. Land rents are also rising. According to the survey of major grain producing areas, the land rent in Northeast China ranges from 500 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in central provinces it ranges from 400 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in some eastern coastal provinces the average land rent reaches about 1000 yuan/mu, which further squeezes the profit space of transferring land management rights to grow grain.

  The relationship between supply and demand of important agricultural products is in a tight balance. Soybean still needs to rely on imports to meet the demand. In 2021, soybean imports will account for nearly 60% of the total grain imports, but the rations are absolutely safe.

  It is worth noting that there is still great uncertainty in the international environment, and the protectionist policies of developed countries are on the rise repeatedly, which poses certain challenges to China’s food security and sustainable agricultural development.

  It should also be noted that China’s urbanization is still continuing, and the population is accelerating to gather in major developed areas. At present, the resident population in cities and towns has exceeded 900 million. The resident population in rural areas continues to decrease, and the aging trend is still intensifying, which will be an important problem that must be solved in rural revitalization in the future. In recent years, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China has been narrowing, but the per capita disposable income of rural residents still lags behind that of urban residents. In 2021, the income ratio between urban and rural residents was 2.50, which was lower than the previous year, but the absolute value of the income gap between urban and rural areas was still 28,481 yuan. The reality that the income gap in rural areas has not been significantly alleviated will also affect the realization of the goal of common prosperity.

  The momentum of sustained and rapid development in 2022

  Combined with the employment population and social fixed assets investment in agriculture, industry, agricultural products processing and service industries in the last 10 years from 2011 to 2020, a prediction model was established according to the latest input-output table of 135 departments in China, and the report results were simply averaged by setting different simulation schemes, so as to judge the development trend of agriculture and rural areas in China in 2022 as follows.

  It is expected that the economy will continue to grow. In 2021, China actively responded to the impact of the epidemic, and GDP growth exceeded the pre-epidemic level, from recovery to high-quality growth. It is estimated that the contribution of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry to GDP will reach 0.4%, 1.9% and 2.8% respectively when the economic growth rate exceeds 5.0% in 2022.

  It is estimated that the growth rate of agricultural added value will be 5.67%, maintaining a rapid and stable growth rate. The proportion of agricultural added value has increased, which may reach about 8%. The added value of processing industries (grain grinding products, feed processed products, vegetable oil processed products, sugar materials and sugar products, meat processed products, aquatic products processed products, vegetables and fruits processed products, dairy products and tea) with main agricultural products as raw materials will continue to grow, with the growth rate reaching about 3.0%, accounting for about 1.6% of GDP.

  It is estimated that the trade volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 350 billion, of which the export volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 80.7 billion and the trade deficit of agricultural products will reach US$ 188.6 billion, up nearly 40% year-on-year. Imports of edible oil seeds, edible vegetable oils and livestock products account for about 50% of domestic agricultural products imports.

  It is estimated that per capita disposable income will exceed 40,000 yuan, including 20,300 yuan in rural per capita disposable income, which is estimated to increase by 8% year-on-year, 2 percentage points higher than that of urban residents. It is estimated that the per capita consumption expenditure of residents will be 24,000 yuan in 2022, an increase of 5.3% over 2021; The average consumption expenditure of rural residents is about 15,000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over 2021 and 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

  On the whole, it is predicted that the development of agriculture and rural areas in China will be faster than other departments in 2022, the strategy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas will continue to advance steadily, and the gap between urban and rural areas will be further narrowed. However, while maintaining optimism, we should also have psychological preparation and coping strategies for two situations. First, the COVID-19 epidemic has not been eliminated, especially the global spread is still continuing; Second, the long-term slowdown in economic growth has become a subject that must be faced after the new normal of the economy.

  Hold the bottom line and achieve the set goals

  In the next few years, the development policy of China’s agriculture and rural areas will still be to maintain stability and strive for progress. In 2022, the bottom line that agricultural and rural work must keep is to stabilize grain, increase oil and protect cultivated land, and there will be no large-scale return to poverty. In order to actively respond to the challenges faced in the development process and achieve the established goals, the following layout can be made in a targeted manner.

  First, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland and continuously improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. It is necessary to fulfill the task of ensuring the supply of primary products proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands at all times.

  First, we must accelerate the pace of high-standard farmland construction and stick to the bottom line of grain production. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of high-standard farmland in China. It is estimated that 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built by 2022, so as to achieve a stable guarantee of grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin. At the central level, the subsidy funds for farmland construction should gradually tilt to the main grain producing areas, and the grain production in various places should be taken as an important reference for the allocation of funds, so as to ensure stable and high yield in the main grain producing areas with high-standard farmland; In the process of implementation in various places, we can flexibly adopt a variety of subsidies and incentives to guide the investment of financial, social capital and new agricultural business entities, and at the same time establish and improve the participation mechanism of farmers to mobilize their enthusiasm for farmland construction and protection.

  Second, we must constantly improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. By the beginning of 2021, China has 520,000 germplasm resources, making it the second largest country in the world. At present, the planting area of self-bred varieties accounts for more than 95%, and the two major grain crops, rice and wheat, are completely self-sufficient, so that China has achieved China varieties for grain, and the safety of agricultural varieties in China is generally guaranteed. On the one hand, we should continue to promote the cooperation among scientific research institutions, seed enterprises and agricultural management entities, and accelerate the cultivation and marketing of improved varieties. On the other hand, we should continue to increase support for seed production counties and regional seed breeding bases, support local governments to create modern agricultural industrial parks focusing on seed industry, improve the modernization level of the industrial chain of the base, and increase seed production capacity.

  The third is to guide the increase of soybean and oil crops. It is necessary to guide and encourage farmers to increase production of soybeans and oil crops in light of the current domestic demand for agricultural products. In the main producing areas of soybean and oil crops, subsidies are given to agricultural production links and credit insurance and other services are provided in combination with local financial conditions.

  Second, develop and expand the new rural collective economy to increase farmers’ income. As an important support for rural modernization and common prosperity, the new rural collective economy helps to attract young and middle-aged laborers to return, improve the property income of rural residents, and then narrow the income gap and promote the development of rural industries.

  First, we should base ourselves on our own advantages and revitalize idle resources. Villages in all regions should make full use of local superior resources, adopt independent management, leasing, shareholding, etc., take advantage of location, and develop cultural services, management services, logistics economy and other services to revitalize idle construction land, homesteads, farmhouses and old office buildings. At the same time, take agricultural industrialization as the core and promote the development of characteristic industries. Promote the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, let farmers participate more in the development of industrial chains, and leave more value-added benefits to farmers. The second is to let grassroots party organizations be "leading geese". To fulfill the requirements of the main tasks of the Party’s rural work in the new era, we should give full play to the role of grass-roots party branches. Mobilize the masses, develop rural industries, and effectively link the interests of village collectives and farmers by leading and running cooperatives.

  Third, continue to expand the main body of new agricultural management and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. In 2021, the number of family farms and farmers’ cooperatives reached 3.9 million and 2.2 million respectively. In the future, we should continue to support the cultivation of new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives, improve the financial and monetary policy system, provide financial and tax support, technical guidance and risk control for the development and growth of new agricultural business entities, and make them play an exemplary role in stabilizing production and ensuring supply. Through policy incentives, a number of productive service organizations covering the agricultural industrial chain, with high degree of specialization and standardized behavior will be formed to promote the standardized cultivation of agricultural products in China and achieve the development goals of reducing agricultural costs, increasing production and improving quality.

  We should speed up the construction of a productive socialized service system for small farmers. At present, there are 955,000 socialized agricultural production service organizations in China, covering an area of 1.67 billion mu, driving more than 78 million small farmers. Agricultural productive socialization service is an important way to realize the scale of modern agricultural technology and equipment operation under the background of a large number of small farmers, which is suitable for the subjective and objective requirements of small farmers’ integration into modern agricultural development at present, and more effective policy measures should be taken to promote their healthy development.

  Fourth, speed up the optimization of trade structure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products with double circulation. We should make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, actively promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, import and export, and effectively use the international market to meet domestic food demand. In the past 10 years, China’s grain imports have generally shown an upward trend, and the grain imports have more than doubled. China’s rising grain output has not reduced its dependence on grain imports.

  During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to actively promote the diversification of China’s grain import sources and expand import channels. First, we must strengthen in-depth cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative; Second, we should actively broaden the overseas agricultural industrial chain, increase cooperation with relevant overseas grain enterprises, provide agricultural production services for local growers, especially investment in warehousing and logistics, and realize the control of the whole industrial chain. Especially with the entry into force of RCEP, the threshold of cross-border agricultural investment cooperation has been significantly reduced, and it is necessary to actively carry out regional agricultural industrial chain value chain cooperation.

  However, we need to be alert that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 continues on a global scale, and we should effectively deal with its possible negative impact on grain trade, especially to avoid the excessive dependence of major imported agricultural products on a single country and prevent the grain supply chain from breaking.

  Fifth, promote agricultural insurance and improve the market regulation and reserve system. In recent years, the market of agricultural products has fluctuated greatly, which has affected the healthy development of agricultural industry. It is necessary to vigorously promote agricultural insurance, establish a complete risk dispersion system, improve the market regulation and reserve system, and enhance the anti-risk ability of producers and operators of important agricultural products. First, we should improve the agricultural reinsurance system to effectively balance the regional risk differences. Use agricultural reinsurance business to eliminate the fluctuation of direct insurance business, and steadily promote subsidies for high-risk business of direct insurance business, so that insurance companies can focus on service capacity building and continuously improve the level of agricultural insurance protection. The second is to promote agricultural catastrophe insurance. On the one hand, it is necessary to expand the pilot scope of agricultural catastrophe insurance and cover major crops and important agricultural production activities as much as possible. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a multi-channel agricultural insurance catastrophe risk fund, combine reinsurance to innovate financial instruments, and use diversified risk diversification tools to securitize agricultural catastrophe risks.

  Promote the reform and improvement of the grain reserve system. In addition to natural risks, agricultural producers and operators have to deal with market risks. In recent years, the price fluctuation of major grain crops has intensified, and it is necessary to further strengthen the macro-control ability of the market. First, we should promote the reform and improvement of China’s grain reserve system in a timely manner and establish a special grain reserve for market regulation in line with the central grain reserve. Second, it is necessary to reform the existing grain purchasing and storage mechanism, and change the temporary "skimming surplus" purchasing and storage to the domestic and foreign markets.

  Sixth, improve the logistics conditions in rural areas and promote the circulation of agricultural products and the consumption of rural residents. In order to promote the circulation of agricultural products and boost the consumption of rural residents, it is imperative to further improve the logistics conditions in rural areas in addition to ensuring the continuous growth of rural residents’ income. Logistics conditions belong to "hardware facilities", so it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the three-level logistics system in counties and villages and smooth the two-way circulation between urban and rural areas. By means of "express delivery into the village", farmers can efficiently connect with the market, which not only allows the means of production and consumer goods to enter, but also allows agricultural products to come out and realize the smooth flow of things.

  Seventh, continue to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent large-scale return to poverty. Promote the promotion of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, and continue to tilt financial funds to poverty-stricken areas to support the development of local industries; Use microfinance, agricultural insurance and other means to support poverty-stricken households to develop industries; Promote the stable employment and income increase of the people out of poverty, increase on-the-job training, and actively carry out labor cooperation.

Price reduction information of BMW i4 in Zhoushan area, with a special price of 349,900! If you miss it, you won’t

[car home Zhoushan Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in Zhoushan, and the maximum preferential amount has reached 80,000 yuan. After preferential treatment, the minimum starting price of BMW i4 has been reduced to 349,900 yuan. If you are interested in buying a BMW i4, I suggest you act as soon as possible and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

舟山地区宝马i4降价信息,特价34.99万!错过就没有

The exterior design of the BMW i4 adopts the family front face design and is equipped with a closed air intake grille, which shows the identity of its electric vehicle. At the same time, the kidney-shaped grille on the front of the car echoes the LED headlights, which enhances the recognition of the whole vehicle. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the roof lines are tilted backwards, creating a dynamic visual effect. On the whole, BMW i4 shows the combination of luxury and sports, which meets the aesthetic needs of modern consumers for electric vehicles.

舟山地区宝马i4降价信息,特价34.99万!错过就没有

BMW i4 has a body size of 4785 * 1852 * 1455mm and a wheelbase of 2856mm. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, showing a unique sporty atmosphere. Equipped with tyre size with front wheels 245/45 R18 and rear wheels 255/45 R18, with exquisite 18-inch wheels, it not only improves the visual effect of the vehicle, but also enhances the driving stability.

舟山地区宝马i4降价信息,特价34.99万!错过就没有

The interior design of BMW i4 combines luxury and technology, showing a unique style. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather, providing a good grip and control experience. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, built-in advanced multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, and supports voice recognition control, which brings convenient operation experience to drivers. The front seats are made of imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mixed materials, and have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and waist support, ensuring a comfortable riding experience. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with heating function, which further enhances the comfort of drivers and passengers. There are USB and Type-C interfaces in the front row and rear row, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment. The front row is also equipped with wireless charging function, which makes it easier for drivers and passengers to charge their mobile phones.

舟山地区宝马i4降价信息,特价34.99万!错过就没有

BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, providing excellent acceleration performance and driving pleasure for drivers.

The owner of car home once said: "The configuration parameters of 3, 5 and X3 of the I series are almost the same, only the shell has been changed. I want to buy I4 for more than 100,000 yuan, just for a personality. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home. At first glance, the big nostrils are not mediocre. When I drive out, people are guessing at 600,000. I am sorry. " This evaluation highlights the unique charm and elegant temperament of BMW i4, which makes the owners proud.