After the epidemic, how to change the disease control reform?

After every major epidemic, there will always be a lot of reflection, which is the reason for the continuous progress of mankind, also known as learning from a pit. After SARS in 2003, China’s disease prevention and control system was given an opportunity to upgrade: a nationwide unified network direct reporting system for infectious diseases was established, and a case of "unexplained" pneumonia was specially designed in order to avoid the failure of reporting some diseases that have not been clearly defined for the time being; Established the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, which stipulated a four-level emergency response mechanism; In many places, the health and epidemic prevention stations were renamed as centers for disease prevention and control, which clarified the establishment standards and improved the administrative level of the units … However, at the end of last year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic gave us a real test of the achievements of the disease control system construction in the past 17 years, and the results were not satisfactory, exposing many problems.   

What are the main problems?   

(1) The direct reporting system of epidemic situation, which has been built with huge investment, is not running smoothly. 

(B) In the cry of strengthening the construction of disease control system, the number of disease control professionals has decreased compared with 2003. According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Health Care in China in 2019, there are 188,000 people in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, including 140,000 health technicians, which are 20,000 and 19,000 fewer than in 2003 respectively. 

(C) CDC system, people floating, brain drain accelerated. In June, 2019, at a seminar held in the State Council Development Research Center, Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: Due to various problems accumulated for a long time and the further decline in income due to recent policy reasons, people in the disease control system are floating and the brain drain is accelerating. In the past three years, there have been as many as 100 young and middle-aged backbones lost from the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention alone, and the brain drain from disease control institutions in some places may be more serious. 

(4) The number of disease control institutions has decreased, and some places have even merged disease control institutions in the name of reform. In 2003, there were 3,584 national centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations), and by the end of 2019, there were only 3,403 centers, a decrease of 181. In July 2018, Liaoning Province issued the red-headed document "Optimization and Integration Plan of Provincial Public Welfare Institutions", which reorganized and integrated the provincial and municipal disease control and health supervision departments. After the integration, only provincial disease control remained, and disease control and health supervision institutions below the provincial level were integrated and will no longer exist. 

(5) The county-level CDC is beset with "diseases" and its business development is stagnant and retrogressive. Professional and technical personnel are in short supply, and there is a serious shortage of staff; Aging infrastructure and insufficient investment; The channel of working funds is single; Lack of incentive and restraint performance appraisal system, lack of enthusiasm for disease control cadres.    

Reform is imperative! How to change it?   

Gao Fu suggested.   

According to the report of China Youth Daily on May 27th, Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, who attended the third session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, called for speeding up the reform of the disease control system. He proposed to strengthen the core competence of disease control institutions and improve their "professional voice".   

He said that the new pneumonia epidemic has exposed the shortcomings of China’s major epidemic prevention and control system and public health system construction. As the main force of epidemic prevention and control, CDC has not fully played its role in early warning and monitoring, epidemiological investigation, and the proposal and implementation of prevention and control measures, and is faced with problems such as insufficient capacity, professional voice can not meet the requirements of modern disease prevention and control management and the increasingly diverse needs of the masses. The existing problems include: the CDC’s "unequal power and responsibility", the responsibility to put forward prevention and control strategies, the lack of decision-making power and discourse power to deal with the epidemic, and the "disconnection between administrative decision-making and technical strategies", and the CDC experts can only exercise the right of suggestion and cannot participate in decision-making; There is only a relationship of guidance and guidance between the superior and the subordinate disease control institutions, which makes it difficult to form an effective joint force in dealing with the epidemic situation. The division of labor and cooperation mechanism between disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions is not perfect.

The administrative functions of disease prevention and control are decentralized. The disease prevention, control and emergency functions of the national health administrative department are scattered in many departments, such as disease prevention and control bureau, medical management and emergency office. There is a lot of interference in the details of prevention and control, and there is no comprehensive coordination. According to Gao Fu, from 2010 to 2018, the total number of CDC staff at all levels in China decreased by 3.9%, among which the number of professional technicians mainly practicing doctors decreased by 10.8%.

In terms of funds, the share of medical and health expenditure of CDC decreased from 2.9% to 2.4%. He stressed that the key to the reform of the disease prevention and control system "is not whether it has administrative power, but that the technical work is not subject to administrative intervention and maintains its independent technology and authority." To this end, he suggested clarifying the responsibilities of the administrative department and the technical department.

According to the law, CDC has the right to formulate and publish prevention and control strategies and technical plans, and is responsible for monitoring, investigating, handling, early warning and evaluating the epidemic situation. He suggested, "Give the CDC decision-making power in the field of professional affairs and reduce the micro-management and direct management of the CDC by the health administrative department. Explore the establishment of a mechanism for reporting public health work and major issues directly to the leaders in charge of the government, and directly release epidemic information with the authorization of the government. " In addition, he suggested strengthening the awareness and ability of coordination, strengthening the management of higher-level disease control institutions to lower-level disease control institutions, implementing vertical business management of major public health service projects under the jurisdiction of the central government, and strengthening the national disease control system. On the afternoon of June 2nd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of experts and scholars and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. We should base ourselves on more accurate and effective prevention, and intensify reform in rationalizing the system and mechanism, clarifying the functional orientation, and improving professional ability.

It is necessary to establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, improve the basic conditions for disease prevention and control, and improve public health services.

It is necessary to optimize and improve the function setting of disease prevention and control institutions and establish a division of labor and cooperation mechanism linked up and down.

It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of national disease prevention and control institutions and strengthen their technology, ability and talent reserve. It is necessary to improve the linkage mechanism between disease control institutions and urban and rural communities, strengthen the disease prevention responsibilities of township hospitals and community health service centers, and consolidate the grassroots foundation of joint prevention and control.

It is necessary to innovate the coordination mechanism of medical care and prevention, and establish a mechanism of mutual restriction between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of disease control talent team, establish a talent training and use mechanism that adapts to the modern disease control system, and stabilize the grassroots disease control team.

It is necessary to build a number of high-level public health colleges and focus on cultivating talents who can solve practical problems such as pathogen identification, epidemic situation research and transmission law research, on-site epidemiological investigation and laboratory testing.

It is imperative to strengthen the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring mechanism of unexplained diseases and abnormal health events, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of evaluation and monitoring, establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning, improve the multi-channel monitoring and early warning mechanism, and improve the ability of real-time analysis and centralized judgment.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of laboratory testing network and improve the ability of infectious disease detection. It is necessary to establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism between public health institutions and medical institutions, give play to the role of grass-roots sentinel, and achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal.

It is necessary to improve the response plan system for public health emergencies, set up health emergency teams by classification, and cover the fields of situation judgment, epidemiological investigation, medical treatment, laboratory testing, community guidance, and material deployment. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge reserve and training exercises of grassroots health personnel and enhance the ability of pre-disposal. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on health emergency knowledge, and improve the people’s awareness of public health emergencies and their ability to prevent self-help and mutual aid.

Party committees and governments at all levels should establish regular research and deployment of health and health work mechanisms such as prevention and control of major epidemics, so as to ensure clear instructions, orderly systems, smooth implementation.

Hubei exploration   

On June 10th, the Seventh Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Hubei Provincial Committee was held in Wuhan. The meeting discussed the Opinions of Hubei Provincial People’s Government on Promoting the Reform of Disease Prevention and Control System and Public Health System, and decided to take the lead in domestic exploration, plan the reform of medical and health system as a whole, systematically reshape the public health system, and improve the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control. Ying Yong, secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He pointed out that the prevention and control of the epidemic situation reflected the problems of imperfect network, unclear functions and separation of medical care and prevention in our province.

It is necessary to reform the disease control system in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Straighten out the system and mechanism, clarify the functional orientation, and enhance the professional ability. Strengthen the administrative functions of disease control institutions, implement the responsibility of supervision and supervision, and the main person in charge of disease control institutions is also a member of the health department at the same level. 

Explore and promote the "first-class security and second-class management", implement the "two permits" in detail, allow disease control institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allow medical and health technical services to be provided on the basis of completing approved tasks, and further stimulate the endogenous motivation of disease control institutions. Strengthen the construction of disease control talents. Disease control institutions should strengthen monitoring and early warning functions, and effectively strengthen the construction of hardware facilities and infectious disease detection capabilities. The coordination of medical care and prevention should be the top priority.

Try out the system of "chief public health officer" in the health department. Formulate a list of public health responsibilities, improve public health service projects, and innovate the coordination mechanism between disease control institutions and medical institutions around the establishment of a mechanism of mutual restraint between personnel communication, information communication, resources communication and supervision and supervision. It is imperative to enhance early monitoring and early warning capabilities. The premise of epidemic monitoring and early warning is that the sources of epidemic information are unblocked and data are shared openly. It is necessary to improve the monitoring system of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism of intelligent early warning to achieve early detection, early reporting and early disposal. 

Lao Xu suggested.   

(a) the implementation of epidemic reporting according to law, reduce human intervention, give full play to the state invested heavily in the establishment of the network is said to be relatively advanced epidemic reporting system. (two) strengthen the training of disease prevention and control professionals. First of all, we should plan the disease prevention and control system and the construction of talent team from the strategic height of national long-term stability. Huang Qifan once suggested that the training of public health and epidemic prevention talents must be expanded in scale and improved in quality, and double-class universities should be encouraged to set up high-quality public health colleges, rather than only medical colleges to set up this major; Build a national key university of public health and epidemic prevention, such as "China University of Public Health", pay equal attention to teaching and scientific research, cultivate high-end public health and epidemic prevention talents for the country, and concentrate on establishing a research system and laboratory system of public health and epidemic prevention, gather high-end scientific and technological talents from all over the world, and undertake cutting-edge research work in the field of public health in China and even the world. 

(3) In deepening the reform of the medical and health system, we should make overall plans for the reform of the disease control system. In particular, it should be noted that the disease control system can only be strengthened, not weakened; The talent team can only be steadily strengthened, and it cannot be floating and brain drain; The reform of disease control can only take a more professional road, establish the authority of disease control because of its specialty, and increase the right to speak in decision-making, instead of taking an administrative road. Disease prevention and control should be incorporated into the national security strategy, and an elite team that is professional, authoritative and trusted by all parties should be established, rather than an administrative grease. 

(four) pay close attention to the capacity building of grassroots disease control institutions. Create the first line of defense for disease prevention and control.  

Chengdu, the international food capital, is the world’s.

one

Foreign friends taste Chengdu hot pot. This newspaper information picture

The beauty of harmony and soup lies in the similarities and differences. From May 15th to 22nd, Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival, with the theme of "Eating Beauty, Seeking Fragrance, Being Beautiful, Being Beautiful Together", promoted the dialogue among civilizations of Asian countries with food as the medium.

A delicious food implies the code of cultural exchange and cultural integration, and a city often transcends geographical limitations because of a delicious food and becomes the reason why people all over the world "flock to it". Under the framework of the Conference on Dialogue among Asian Civilizations, Beijing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Chengdu jointly hosted the Asian Food Festival, taking food as a link between Asian civilizations and promoting the exchange and mutual learning among Asian civilizations.

MengMeng’s panda is chubby, with red pepper on his head, wearing a "face-changing" robe, honoring the world’s diners and coming to Rong’s first meal from the guests — — Tianfu family banquet, to the opening ceremony that kicked off in the song … … During the eight days of Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival, 45 splendid food cultural activities were staged intensively in Chengdu, which also aroused people’s deep resonance — — The "International Food Capital" belongs to both Chengdu and the world.

Food is the medium.

45 activities in 5 major sections are endorsed by food.

There are 45 activities in five sections: cultural special exhibition, celebrity chef exchange, fragrance-seeking trip, theme day and food forum. During the food festival, Chengdu spoke for itself with food and welcomed guests from all over the world with open arms. The passionate Sichuan cuisine and hot pot have given friends from far away the feeling of "going home".

As the welcome dinner of Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival, Tianfu Family Banquet made guests feel "at home" in the cultural experience of Sichuan cuisine from the first meal. In an immersive dining experience, 16 Sichuan dishes, such as fish fillets with light shadow, Sichuan style pork and Mapo tofu, were put on the table, and the guests were honored with a sense of culture and interaction with local characteristics. As Claremont from Paris praised, "The most delicious food in the world comes from China, and the most delicious food is in Chengdu."

Chengdu people prefer Sichuan cuisine and hot pot, but they never reject the food from outside. In this city, local cuisines can take this as their home, sublime and finally present a different flavor. Thailand on the tip of the tongue, Israel on the tip of the tongue, and Korea on the tip of the tongue … … During the food festival, Thailand, Israel, Singapore, Pakistan, Japan, South Korea and other countries and regions competed to show their special food and culture in Chengdu, which made the guests start a wonderful journey of tasting the taste of "hometown", "mother" and "Asia" again and again.

At the "Celebrity Chef’s Club" event, 18 famous chefs from China, Singapore, Japan, Israel, South Korea, India and other countries and regions gathered together to show off their specialty dishes, such as coconut milk rice, curry crab, Indian-style pomegranate roast chicken skewers, bird’s nest chicken wings, seafood miso soup, Tianfu Sichuan style pork, etc., which are full of delicious and mouth-watering.

In the Cooking Skills Competition of the 2nd International Young Students Cooking Art Festival, culinary students from China, Hubei, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, South Korea, Thailand and other countries and regions displayed their skills on the spot and had a "color, fragrance" competition.

Not only that, well-known specialty restaurants in the United States, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and other countries, such as Beverly Hills, Arcadia, Irvine, Universal Studios and Baldwin Park, also joined the event to "cook" a different flavor for Chengdu Panda Asian Food Festival.

Fusion innovation

Chengdu has always been a pioneer in the exchange of food culture.

Since ancient times, the rich and in-depth exchanges and dialogues between Asian civilizations have left many brilliant highlights: the Silk Road witnessed the commercial exchanges between Asian civilizations, and the sound of camel bells still echoes in my ears; The history, culture and system construction of East Asia were deeply influenced by Chinese civilization, and the systems of rites and music, imperial examinations and laws were widely used … … In these high-light moments, the most important thing is food exchange, which is a typical epitome of Asian civilization exchanges and dialogues. Its beautiful experience can touch both taste buds and hearts.

At the 2019 China (Chengdu) International Food Culture Summit Forum held on May 15th, Liu Chengcheng, an associate researcher of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, believed that food is an important carrier of cultural exchange and city image display, and plays an important role in international communication. "Nowadays, with the promotion of technology and industry, food and tourism, cultural creativity, art, science and technology, marketing and communication and other industries show a trend of integrated development."

City is the advanced form of human civilization, and it is also the main participant in the communication and dialogue between civilizations. For the city, food is both a symbol and a deep memory, which constitutes the city’s unique cultural character. As the "soul" of Sichuan cuisine, pepper is imported, but Chengdu people use it to the extreme in catering, which shows that the city is tolerant and open. In an interview with a reporter, Professor Yanwei Keshi of the Japanese Chefs Association told the reporter, "I feel the enthusiasm and generosity of Sichuanese from Mapo tofu."

In fact, as the first "gourmet capital" in Asia, Chengdu has always been a pioneer in the exchange and integration of food civilization. Being a pioneer has something to do with the city’s rich food heritage. Sichuan cuisine pays attention to the sum of sex and taste, and eclecticism, integration and innovation have always been the core of Chengdu food culture.

According to research, Sichuan cuisine originated in the ancient Bashu civilization 4000 years ago. In the process of evolution, Sichuan cuisine has continuously absorbed foreign ingredients and cooking methods through the Southern Silk Road and nine immigration waves in Chengdu’s history, learned from others, and continued to integrate and innovate to lay its present situation — — "One dish, one grid, one hundred dishes and one hundred flavors", the flavor type is ever-changing.

Shejian signboard

The unique expression of Chengdu’s charm on the world stage

In the process of translating "food" into "gourmet", it has not only carried the local spiritual outlook, but also been endowed with more innovative, social and cultural attributes, and has assumed the supporting function of regional economic development, and even become a "tongue-tip signboard" for city image marketing.

Today, Chengdu is building an international food capital with a global vision. According to the "2019 Chinese mainland City Shopping Index List" released during the Food Festival, the number of catering enterprises in Chengdu ranks third in the country, and the shopping index ranks fourth in the country. In terms of the number of catering enterprises in Chinese mainland in 2019, Chengdu ranked third in the country with nearly 200,000.

At the same time, Chengdu is also the city with the largest number of domestic and foreign catering brands in the western region of China. The "eight major cuisines" of China and catering brands of most countries in the world have blossomed and developed in Chengdu. On May 9, Meituan commented on the data of a group of Asian cuisines in Chengdu: from the end of 2014 to the end of 2018, the number of Asian restaurants in Chengdu increased by 8.3 times.

"When we talk about a city, we are always inseparable from the local community and culture, and these authentic foods are indispensable for understanding the city." Carolina&ensp, Director of Creative Economy Department of UNCTAD; Quintana said in an interview that food is the expression of urban competitiveness.

Chengdu has long planned to turn food into the competitiveness and brand identity of the city. As early as the life service industry development conference held at the beginning of last year, Chengdu proposed that by 2022, the catering industry should become one of the five billion-level consumer markets. In September last year, Chengdu held a conference on the construction of a world famous cultural city, which once again proposed that we should condense the spirit of the urban times, follow the laws of urban development, and shape the international signs of a world famous cultural and creative city, a famous tourist city, a famous event city, an international food city, a music city city and an exhibition city, so as to enhance urban cultural communication and global communication.

Thousands of years of cultural infiltration have nurtured the profound connotation of Chengdu’s leisure capital and shaped the distinctive characteristics of "living city". This unique cultural beauty has been deeply infiltrated into every food in Chengdu, which is not only a unique expression of Chengdu’s charm on the world stage, but also a brand of the city’s cross-border and language exchange and display.

Our reporter   Meng Hao   Li Yanling   Liu jinchen 

Original title: Chengdu, the international food capital, the world’s

Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi has also made a name for itself. Is it worth buying?

What I want to introduce to you today is. Next, let’s see if its highlights can attract you with Xiaobian.

Let’s look at the appearance of Shadow Leopard first. The front of Shadow Leopard looks very young and sharp. Then the simple and fashionable headlight design is adopted to outline the capable effect. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4753 mm * 1850 mm * 1432 mm. The car adopts dignified lines, and the side circumference gives people a very dynamic and lively feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. In the rear part, the rear looks more atmospheric, and the taillights give people a very domineering feeling, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, Shadow Leopard’s interior design has taken a young personality route, which is easy to impress the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel design of the car is very round, made of leather, and the shape is simple. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks tough. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a fashionable and generous design style with excellent display effect. The car uses a leather /Alcantara mixed seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, which is very comfortable to ride.

Shadow Leopard is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 195KW and a maximum torque of 400N.m, and its power performance is good.

Shadow Leopard’s back row space is quite satisfactory, and its legroom is fairly rich, so it is no problem to meet daily household needs. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

OK! Next, let’s sum up. This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

Shanghai Beijing BJ60 price reduction information, special offer 209,800! If you miss it, there is no

Welcome to the Autohome Shanghai Promotion Channel to bring you the latest affordable information. At present, the high-profile models are having an unprecedented promotion in Shanghai. The maximum discount limit has reached an astonishing 30,000 yuan, allowing car buyers to experience the charm of this hardcore SUV at a more affordable price. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to 209,800 yuan, which is undoubtedly a not-to-be-missed car buying opportunity for consumers who are interested in buying Beijing BJ60. Want to know more about the details and get the best car purchase price? Please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form immediately to let the professional team provide you with more targeted preferential information.

上海北京BJ60降价信息,特价20.98万!错过就没有

The exterior design of the Beijing BJ60 draws on the classic off-road style. The front face is tough, and the air intake grille adopts a large-size design with chrome decoration, which looks domineering. The overall shape shows the perfect combination of strength and refinement, showing the fortitude and personality of an off-road vehicle.

上海北京BJ60降价信息,特价20.98万!错过就没有

The Beijing BJ60 stands out for its impressive body size, with a length of 5040mm, a width of 1955mm, a height of 1925mm, and a wheelbase of up to 2820mm, resulting in a solid and spacious ride. The side lines are smooth and powerful, showing the perfect blend of hard-nosed off-road and elegant design. The front and rear tires are 265/65 R18, and the tires are moderately sized, which not only ensures driving performance, but also complements the proportions of the body. Overall, the side design of the BJ60 not only focuses on practicality, but also exudes a sense of balance between strength and aesthetics.

上海北京BJ60降价信息,特价20.98万!错过就没有

The interior design of the Beijing BJ60 shows both luxury and practicality. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather material, providing manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. The center console is equipped with a large 12.8-inch screen, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates automatic speech recognition control system to bring intelligent experience to the driver. As for the seats, the main and passenger seats are made of imitation leather, providing multi-directional adjustment functions, such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment, and even massage function, to fully take care of the comfort of the occupant. The driver’s seat is also equipped with a power seat memory function, allowing the driver to quickly find a personalized sitting position. The rear seats support backrest adjustment and proportional reclining, providing full space flexibility. The overall interior design takes into account functionality and luxury while satisfying users’ pursuit of quality of life.

上海北京BJ60降价信息,特价20.98万!错过就没有

The Beijing BJ60 is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 120 kilowatts and a power output of 163 horsepower. This engine is of the L4 type. With an 8-speed automatic transmission, it ensures smooth shifting and efficient performance during driving.

Summarizing the evaluation of the owner, the Beijing BJ60 won his recognition with its unique exterior design and details full of Beijing elements. The tall and mighty body, strong and powerful waist line and unique lamp design all reflect its extraordinary taste and ingenious fusion of traditional elements. The black appearance chosen by the owner shows its stable and atmospheric style, which perfectly fits his age and needs. For those drivers who pursue individuality and connotation, the BJ60 is undoubtedly an excellent choice worth considering.

Lexus RX new energy price reduction news in Tangshan area, the reserve price 509,000! Limited-time special offer

Welcome to Autohome Tangshan Promotion Channel to provide you with the latest automotive market trends. We are particularly concerned that high-profile luxury brands are launching an attractive promotion to meet the consumer demand in Tangshan area. At present, Lexus RX New Energy is in the stage of limited-time price reduction, with a maximum discount of up to 40,000 yuan, making the original starting price of 509,000 models more accessible. For car buyers who are interested in this model, seize this rare opportunity and click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form, you will have the opportunity to enjoy higher preferential treatment. Don’t miss it, act now!

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息,底价50.9万!限时特惠

The design concept of Lexus RX New Energy is the perfect fusion of elegance and power, showing a unique appearance charm. The front face design adopts a family-style spindle grille, highlighting the iconic design language of the Lexus brand. With exquisite LED headlights, it shows the dual charm of technology and luxury. The overall body line is smooth and dynamic, outlining a style that is both business-like and sporty, making it unique in the field of new energy.

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息,底价50.9万!限时特惠

The Lexus RX new energy is displayed in front of the world with its exquisite body ratio. Its length, width and height are 4890mm*1920mm*1695mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2850mm, providing passengers with a spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, reflecting the elegant design style of Lexus. The tire specification is 235/50 R21 in the front and 235/50 R21 in the back, which not only ensures the stability of driving, but also complements the body design, showing the sense of luxury and technology.

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息,底价50.9万!限时特惠

The interior design of Lexus RX new energy is both luxurious and technological, and its exquisite details and high-quality materials highlight the brand’s pursuit of quality. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which not only feels comfortable to the touch, but also supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure that the driver can easily find the most comfortable grip angle. The 14-inch central control screen is equipped with an advanced multimedia system, which provides various functions such as navigation, phone and air conditioning. Through the automatic speech recognition system, the driver can easily control and improve driving safety and convenience.

In terms of seats, whether it is the driver’s seat or the passenger’s seat, they are all wrapped in leather, providing 4-way front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and waist support to ensure the comfort of long driving. In addition, it is also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, as well as power seat memory function, which can automatically adjust the seat position according to personal habits. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment to meet the individual needs of passengers, while the rear seat supports proportional reclining for easy loading of large items. Overall, the Lexus RX new energy interior design is both practical and luxurious, making it the perfect choice for the pursuit of comfort and technology experience.

唐山地区雷克萨斯RX新能源降价消息,底价50.9万!限时特惠

Lexus RX New Energy is equipped with a 2.5L displacement four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 136 kW, providing stable power support for the vehicle. The torque output of this engine is 228 Nm, and with the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it ensures smooth conversion and high-efficiency performance of the vehicle in different driving situations.

In general, the owner’s evaluation of the appearance of the Lexus RX new energy is quite high, especially the delicate and high-end design of the front face, which seems to be unforgettable at first glance. However, he also frankly pointed out that the tail design has some shortcomings, which may affect some car buyers. Despite such a small regret, for consumers who pursue quality and design, the Lexus RX new energy is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 details, configuration, and lowest price

  The company provides the following high-quality services: 1 Licensing worry-free: The cars sold by the company are all regular imported vehicles, providing a full set of procedures required for all tax payment and licensing to assist in licensing. On the day of purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (closing the ticket, commodity inspection, certificate of conformity, certificate of consistency, vehicle information table, invoice, vehicle purchase tax electronic table, vehicle instruction manual, three guarantees manual, etc.) All foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down and license normally.

  2 Convenient to pick up the car: The owner himself brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information. For free special car pickup and delivery for foreign customers, you need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities. Our store will handle the temporary license plate for you for free (7-30 days), and there is no need to worry about the return journey. It can be delivered by logistics nationwide, allowing you to enjoy the convenience of door-to-door delivery.

  3 Offline experience: With the Tianjin Port showroom experience center, it truly realizes the model of online car selection and offline car viewing.

  4 quality assurance three guarantees: All models on sale in our store are regular new commodity cars. You can enjoy the national joint guarantee three guarantees policy.

  5 preferential price: overseas direct access to ports, bypassing the price increase link of brand dealers

  The new body size of the 2022 model is 4717 * 1855 * 1949mm, which is slightly longer than the old model in terms of body length and width, but the wheelbase has not changed, so the overall change is not big. The new car adopts a new sports kit in terms of appearance, the front bumper shape has been adjusted, the grille area is larger, and the headlights are still high-beam integrated xenon headlights. The new G500’s trunk door is still a side-open design, with the spare tire hanging on the tailgate.

  2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 configuration: sunroof, large screen, color instrument panel, power seat, dual zone air conditioner, electronic partner, dual zone air conditioner, three differential locks, multi-function steering wheel, advanced metallic paint, blind spot, NAPA leather seat, radio rhombus plaid leather, black rearview mirror, privacy glass, black headlight tail light, body appearance chrome wiring, chrome bag, ring shadow, seat ventilation heating belt massage, sports appearance, 20 inch AMG wheel hub, front windshield heating, multi-color ambient light, indoor air ionizer, red seat belt, garage automatic opening, car phone, Voice of Berlin audio, adaptive adjustable damping suspension, sports exhaust system, multi-beam of light LED lights, trailer hook.

  The 2022 new Mercedes-Benz G500 three-lock switch is still the core of the new generation of G-class, and the position has not changed. In addition, the new three-spoke multi-square disc is still equipped with Mercedes-Benz dual-thumb control. The Mercedes-Benz G500 has been newly remodeled with luxurious interior style, excellent quality and exquisite craftsmanship are vividly reflected in the car. The excellence of details is an important principle in interior design. The car is decorated with dark tones and mahogany, black leather sports seats are very comfortable, and the steering wheel is decorated with high-end leather wraps, which are extremely delicate to the touch.

  The new 2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 is stable and atmospheric, and at the same time improves the overall texture. It has all kinds of function buttons, which are no less than the functions of luxury cars. The Mercedes-Benz G500 has been newly remodeled to increase the length by 53mm and the width by 121mm. The increase in size will optimize the performance of the interior space. The wading depth has reached 700mm, an increase of 100mm than in the past, the connection angle is 31 ° and the departure angle is 30, and the ground clearance is increased by 6mm to 241mm.

  The new 2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 is equipped with a 4.0L dual-supercharged V8 engine, equipped with a 9-speed automatic gearbox, with a maximum horsepower of 421 horsepower, a minimum ground clearance of 205mm, a fuel tank capacity of 96L, a fuel consumption of about 14.5L in the urban area of 100 kilometers, and a strong wedge-shaped feature at high speed. The striking Mercedes-Benz logo allows people to feel his unrestrained breath when stationary, but these do not mean that the Mercedes-Benz G500’s road performance is lost. When driving a three-ton body, it still has a good result of 0-100km/h acceleration of 4 seconds.

  Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. is located on Haibin 5th Road, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone, with 4,000 square meters of independent exhibition halls, which can accommodate hundreds of exhibition vehicles. The company mainly operates: Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Land Rover, Porsche, and other car brands. The company adheres to the concept of honest management to provide customers with the best quality car sales services across the country, ensuring that the vehicles sold are all original imported new vehicles, and purchasing cars without any mandatory and additional costs. Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. wholeheartedly welcomes your arrival

  Support for the national installment mortgage pickup business, do not charge any service fees and handling fees, on-site audit can lend money to pick up the car on the same day, such as due to masks, for your safety, the company’s full range of special agents, professional carts to deliver your car to your designated location, about car purchase related issues can call the 24-hour consultation hotline: 15522554861 Xiao Shao (with WeChat)

  Friends who like this car can add their own WeChat to discuss in detail and watch the car in a video.

  Import through regular channels, issue national certification of regular vehicle procedures, and first-hand vehicle sources.

  Moments updates the latest parallel imported car new listing information every day, configuring quotation pictures, market conditions, etc.

  15522554861 Xiao Shao (with WeChat)

  The company solemnly promises 1. On the day of purchase, the company will provide all vehicle procedures: invoice, close the ticket (vehicle import certificate), commodity inspection (quality inspection certificate), vehicle consistency (vehicle configuration certificate), environmental protection list, etc. To ensure that all foreign customers can settle down normally when they return to the local area. Sign a formal car purchase treaty, any problems you worry about can be expressed in the treaty to eliminate your worries. All are real car shots! Please contact the contact number below the article. Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. is located on Haibin 5th Road, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone, with an independent exhibition hall of Qianping, which can accommodate hundreds of exhibition vehicles. The company mainly operates: Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Land Rover, Porsche, Bentley, and other car brands. The company adheres to the concept of honest management to provide the best quality car sales services for customers across the country, ensuring that the vehicles sold are all original imported new vehicles, and the purchase of cars is free of any mandatory and additional costs. Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. wholeheartedly welcomes your arrival

  15522554861 Xiao Shao (with WeChat)

"Embroidery Spring Knife · Shura Battlefield" sends blood MV 7.19 to detonate in advance of summer

1905 movie network news The film was officially released on 7.19 recently, setting a new record in the history of Chinese film three weeks ahead of schedule, which shows the confidence of the filmmakers. The film gathers the previous film Golden Horse team, director Lu Yang teamed up with Ning Hao to supervise the production of "Two Blades", and also brings together Zhang Zhen, Yang Mi, Zhang Yi, Lei Jiayin, Xin Zhilei, Jin Shijie, Liu Duanduan, Li Yuan, Wu Qiang, Yang Yi, Wu Xiaoliang, Li Hongtao, Liu Fengchao, Yuan Wenkang, Ma He, Liu Tingzuo, Wang Renjun and other powerful lineups. The film specially announced the MV of the theme song "Embroidery Spring" by Tan Weiwei and the score of Dashen Kawai Kenji, and also exposed the ultimate poster of "Early War", which made the film "the hottest work when it was hot".

 

Tan Weiwei’s "Embroidery Spring" MV Interprets "The Most Burning Work" "Embroidery Spring Knife · Shura Battlefield" Explodes Summer

In 2014, he achieved a double comeback at the box office with the trend of a dark horse, and was shortlisted for 5 Golden Horse Awards in one fell swoop, and won the Best Styling Design Award. In the past three years, the film has undergone repeated reviews by martial arts fans, two-dimensional elements, and detail parties, but the reputation remains. Now the latest big-screen work in the series "Embroidery Chun Knife · Shura Battlefield" has been strongly parachuted into a new schedule of 7.19, completely detonating the 2017 summer season with the attitude of "young new martial arts" when the "heavy heat" is approaching.

 

This time, the MV of "Embroidery Spring" by Tan Weiwei and the soundtrack of Dagami Kawai Kenji is the first material after the film is raised, and it also shows the aura of "the hottest work when it is hot". Unlike the previous "Love as Light as You" with a soft and ancient style, the MV of "Embroidery Spring" is more passionate and powerful, especially the angry sound of "grievances, love and hate are clearly broken", which makes people listen to the blood boil. The two MVs also present the tension of "Embroidery Spring Knife Aesthetics" in the symbiosis of opposites: the film has both a hot-blooded rhythm, fighting and video style, as well as a romantic and tactful love and meaning.

 

The two songs were also teased by netizens as "listening to the male voice will be silent, listening to the female voice will cry" due to their difficult interpretation, and entered the "Death Cover Series". Audiences who were the first to watch the film said: There will also be a more chic pure music version of "Love as Light as You" in the film, and the theme song "Embroidery Spring" will also be presented in a stunning way at the end of the film, making the ending unforgettable and one of the easter eggs.

 

The advanced screening was well received both inside and outside the industry, and the battle started three weeks in advance to set a record in Chinese film history

In addition to the well-made songs, after three years of polishing, "Embroidery Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield" has been fully upgraded in terms of lineup, technology and story. During the Shanghai Film Festival in mid-June, the film won the "Weibo Most Anticipated Martial Arts Film" award, and was even invited to be screened as the opening film of "Jackie Chan Action Film Week". It won the first round of good reputation such as "high-level original IP", "compact pace, good burning and excitement", "Lu Yang shot crazy. The characters stood up as soon as they appeared", "They are all drama bones, and the supporting actors are amazing". Some media directly issued an article saying: "This time I really hope that the box office can be proportional to the word of mouth."

 

The first round of good word-of-mouth also made the film full of confidence. This time, it was released three weeks in advance for a total of 23 days, which not only broke a new record in Chinese film history, but also reflected the film’s confidence in its own excellent quality. The ultimate poster of Ling Li’s hot blood, which was exposed with this MV, was assembled on the battlefield, and the "7.19 early battle" showed full of aura and confidence.

 

The movie "Embroidery Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield" is the first work of Bad Monkey Films’ "72 Change Film Project", written by Chen Shu, Lu Yang and Yu Yang, and has been officially submitted on July 19.

Meizu officially announced the new product launch, Flyme AIOS became the biggest protagonist?

At the beginning of the year, Meizu announced the high-profile suspension of traditional smartphone projects and released its first "AI end point" – Meizu 21PRO. At the press conference, Meizu recruited Li Nan and Yang Yan, and under the guidance of these two "senior Meizu friends", they entered the exclusive AI world of Meizu.

However, as an AI end point, the actual performance of Meizu 21 PRO did not satisfy Meizu friends, especially the actual landing of AI functions, which seemed to be somewhat different from the publicity at the press conference.When people thought that Meizu’s "ALL IN AI strategy" might be coming to an end, its official account suddenly announced the arrival of three new AI products on May 16. Lei Technology was also invited to participate in this conference, which will bring you first-hand news and new product interpretation, so stay tuned.

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(Source: Meizu)

Combined with the information leaked earlier, the biggest highlight of this conference is Meizu’s new mid-range model, Meizu 21 NOTE, which is also the first time Meizu has put the "NOTE" suffix on the main brand model, and its performance is expected. In addition, Meizu also officially announced the arrival of Flyme AI, which means that although Meizu is about to release a mid-range model, AI is still its core theme.

Since Meizu returned to the public eye, almost every product launch has been controversial, especially after the complete shift to AI, the brand’s positioning and strategy have changed, which has attracted many doubts. Whether Meizu can achieve a perfect counterattack with this conference is exactly what we are looking forward to.

At the beginning of the year, Meizu launched the Meizu 21 PRO and the new Flyme to a certain height, with solgan bombardments such as "open AI end point" and "Raspberry Pi in the AI era", which increased the market’s expectations for it.

But the reality is more like Meizu painting a perfect big pie for everyone. In this "big pie", those AI secretaries, AI Mini Programs, and open platforms almost only exist on the PPT of the conference, rather than in the Meizu 21 PRO in the hands of users.

What Flyme AI (New Flyme for New Generations) needs to do is to bring to reality the big cakes painted at the beginning of the year.

In the bottom layer of the system, Meizu believes that most AI phones on the market only provide a GPT-like tool on the mobile phone to help users with this application, while Meizu needs to do the real "AIOS", that is, let the mobile phone know how to help users realize functions. For example, Meizu has mentioned "AI Secretary", which is an automated tool that can replicate user behavior. When you order the same dish from the same takeaway with the same app multiple times, Flyme AI can automatically help you complete a series of operations to achieve true hands-free.

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(Source: Meizu)

To understand, analyze, and learn the user’s operation logic, and to complete each step according to the intention, the core lies in the support of the large language model behind it, and Meizu advocates opening this part to more third-party platforms.Although everyone gathers firewood and the flame is high, Meizu’s current problem is that it has not been able to achieve a breakthrough from "0" to "1", which is rather difficult.

In terms of application, Meizu also took into account the AI ecosystem and proposed the AI Mini Program. The AI Mini Program is actually our common "agent", also called Agent, which is equivalent to a specialized small model tool, which handles the work requirements in different scenarios. Although the development of the AI Mini Program is not difficult, it is limited by the number of installations and developers of Flyme, and the response after the plan is made public does not seem to be very enthusiastic.

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(Source: Meizu)

Flyme AI can be said to be one of Meizu’s most interesting "new products" this year. At present, the official has only announced one of its functions: live notification. Live notification is a dynamic notification reminder similar to iOS Dynamic Island and Glory’s Smart Capsule, which is a popular function at the moment. As for whether Flyme AI can implement the AI functions and plans announced at the beginning of the year, it remains to be officially revealed.

The pre-installed Flyme AI is naturally the Meizu 21 NOTE unveiled at the same conference. This model will be equipped with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 mobile platform, with a display size of 6.8 inches and a white border version. In fact, the configuration of this model is indeed not too bright in 2024. How can Meizu make the new Flyme AI play a greater role in this mid-range model? This may be what Meizu is concerned about.

Although Meizu is not the first mobile phone manufacturer to propose an AI strategy, it is one of the most thorough mobile phone manufacturers to turn to the AI track. Since Meizu 21 PRO, all its products will be given the characteristics of "AI". Of course, from the market feedback, Meizu’s "ALL IN AI" is indeed a bit thunderous.

As Meizu’s first AI end point, the Meizu 21 PRO’s product performance can actually be regarded as the mainstream flagship level. For example, the performance is supported by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 mobile platform, and the peripheral configuration of the fuselage also has mEngine motors, ultrasonic fingerprints, etc. However, if classified as "AI end point", the performance of the Meizu 21 PRO is relatively average.

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(Source: Meizu)

Functionally, Meizu 21 PRO can only achieve AI assistant, AI screen recognition and AI picture processing, etc. Among them, the AI assistant also answered questions incorrectly in the early days: some netizens asked the Aicy assistant "how about one plus 12", and the answer it gave was "equal to 3", which is ironic. Although Meizu has optimized such questions in subsequent updates, it has also left a bad impression on consumers.

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(Source: Meizu)

Of course, whether it is AI elimination, AI expansion or AI assistant and other AI functions, in most of the current new mobile phones are not uncommon, millet, OPPO, Huawei and other brands of new machines, basically can use self-developed large model empower, provide similar AI characteristics, which led to Meizu although shouted the slogan "ALL IN AI", but failed to make enough differentiation.

But Meizu’s advantage is also unparalleled by other brands, such as in the field of virtual reality or in the field of cars and machines, which can be driven by Flyme to complete the transition from intelligent to AI.In Flyme AI’s promotional animation, Meizu appears to be preparing a 65-inch LED TV to enter the AI home appliance market.

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(Source: Meizu)

It can be said that in the early stage of the AI mobile market, Meizu was indeed the one that made the biggest strides, and the early results were not as great as everyone expected. This may be because Meizu’s Flyme has always been a leader in customized systems in the past, and Meizu friends naturally have higher expectations for its initial appearance after entering the AI field, which led to some gaps that did not match expectations. Market data shows that the initial sales of Meizu 21 PRO increased by about 2-3 times compared with the previous generation of Meizu 20 PRO, and the former also won the first place in sales at the same price in the same period, and the performance was still in line with expectations.

Market research firm Counterpoint Research pointed out in the latest "Generative AI Mobile Phone Industry White Paper" that AI mobile phones will enter an explosive period in 2024, and will break the 1 billion mark by 2027, accounting for more than 50% of annual shipments and being in the mainstream position.

Perhaps seeing the trend of the mobile phone market change, since 2023, most mobile phone manufacturers have followed the AI trend and launched "AI phones", and in this "AI phone war", Meizu can be said to be the most unique player.

Compared with other manufacturers, Meizu’s mobile phone business has not been too eye-catching before the Meizu 20 "return" market, especially after many rounds of reshuffle, there are few mainstream manufacturers in the mobile phone market left, and Meizu has to turn the track. The pressure is still very high.At the press conference of Meizu 21 PRO at the beginning of the year, Li Nan also admitted that the reason why Meizu wants to be a "Raspberry Pi in the AI era" is the ecological niche of small brands in the era of large models.

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(Source: Photo by Lei Technology)

Meizu’s "AI end point" positioning is more biased towards platform-level AI, which means that Meizu needs to continuously launch hardware and improve software services so that more developers can join it. This may explain why Meizu mentioned at the conference at the beginning of the year that some AI functions are still not open, but are still waiting for the arrival of the new Flyme AI.

In May, this conference may be the most important conference after Meizu turned to the "AI end point". In addition to the arrival of the first mid-range AI model, Meizu 21 NOTE, other new products such as Flyme AI and AI TV were unveiled to jointly build Meizu’s AI ecosystem. At that time, it is not too late to judge whether Meizu can usher in a turnaround in this AI mobile phone war.

In 2024, AI models will accelerate, cars will become a golden scene, and "the second half is intelligent" will become the industry consensus.

On April 25, the Beijing Auto Show became a watershed for new energy vehicles to enter the second half, with intelligence becoming an absolute protagonist, domestic brands rising strongly, entrepreneurs’ "new car models" becoming a landscape, and fuel vehicles, joint ventures, foreign brands, and functional vehicles completely lonely.

During the auto show, Lei Technology’s "focus on electric vehicles, more intelligent" new media tram sent a luxury reporting team to Beijing, carried out a system of first-line professional in-depth reports, a total of 8 videos, 8 in-depth analysis and massive short content, the whole network harvested millions + reading, and won a number of WeChat 100,000 + popular (real traffic), which attracted great attention in the industry professional media.

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How should parents give reasonable guidance to children who use new media to become younger?

Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University, pointed out that parents should balance the opportunities and risks of the Internet when guiding their children to surf the Internet. Photo courtesy of respondents

A chart based on interview data of Chen Qingwen’s team. Photo courtesy of respondents

  I believe many people have had this experience: in some public places, "Xiong Haizi" played games or watched videos with electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets, and the volume was so loud that parents turned a blind eye. Relevant research reports show that in China, children’s use of new media tends to be younger and more entertaining.

  On the one hand, new media devices that can be networked, such as mobile phones and tablets, have grown up with a new generation of children and once became a "part" of their bodies; On the other hand, the powerful educational function and interpersonal communication use of new media also make it a sharp weapon for learning and communication.

  As the mother of a post-00 generation child, Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University’s College of Art and Media, faces the same problem: How and how often do children use new media? How should parents guide their children to use new media reasonably?

  With these questions, Chen Qingwen and his team randomly interviewed 30 families of children aged 3-10 in Shanghai to learn about children’s use of new media, parents’ attitude and involvement in children’s use of new media, and children’s views on parental involvement. On this basis, suggestions are given, and the research results are published in the core journal "Journalist" in August 2019.

  From "TV Children" to "New Media Children"

  As a post-1970s generation, Chen Qingwen admitted that he "grew up watching TV". When he was a graduate student at Fudan University 15 years ago, he studied the newly-emerging children’s channel in China. She said that the transition from "TV children" to "new media children" was even faster than the growth of a generation. And this change has brought a kind of trouble to parents: it is difficult to guide children to use new media reasonably with reference to their own experience.

  Some people may ask, how can they bring up the next generation when there was no TV in the older generation?

  "Because the new media is more interactive, participatory and creative than the traditional media, but without learning and guidance, children may just regard the new media as TV or game consoles." Chen Qingwen explained that, at the same time, new media are everywhere, and the content is all-encompassing, which is very different from traditional TV and other media. You can leave TV at home, but you can’t live without the Internet and mobile phones. In modern cities, "portable" and "always online" have become the common points for people to use new media.

  Chen Qingwen felt that "new media children" were born from the moment parents provided their children with new media equipment.

  Among the 30 families interviewed, one-third of the children have their own new media equipment, and the other two-thirds share it with their parents, many of whom will leave their unused new media equipment for their children to use. In terms of use, most children play games, followed by watching videos, and the third is the homework assigned by the school.

  According to statistics, more than half of the children use it for a long time, especially on weekends, almost for more than two hours a day. In the trend, many children in the kindergarten group have used new media for a long time, and the use time tends to lengthen with age. In addition, compared with the primary school group, the kindergarten group has a higher proportion of its own new media equipment, which shows that the use of new media is younger.

  In March this year, the Research Report on the Internet Use of Minors in China in 2018 jointly issued by the Youth Rights Protection Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Internet Information Center showed that as of July 31, 2018, the number of underage netizens in China reached 169 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors reached 93.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the national population (57.7%) in the same period. According to the report, this is a direct manifestation of the expansion of Internet coverage and the decline of mobile traffic charges in China in recent years, and it is also closely related to minors’ strong interest in the Internet, strong learning ability and great application demand.

  Don’t let machines take the place of parents’ company

  In the interview, the research team found that children’s use of new media is mostly due to lack of companionship, especially preschool children. Because parents are busy and have no friends to play with, children have to turn to mobile phones and tablets; With the increase of age, more and more children choose new media.

  Some parents even choose to use new media instead of themselves to accompany their children. In public places such as restaurants, children are often seen watching videos while eating, perhaps just to let their parents "have a good meal". "She is good with this and doesn’t make any noise, as long as she doesn’t make any noise." A mother said.

  The interview also found that with the increase of age, more and more children are more willing to choose new media than playing with friends; And the older children are, the less satisfied they seem to be with their new media use time. Most of the respondents in the primary school group felt that their use time was insufficient, and one girl felt that two hours a day was not enough.

  "When parents use new media instead of accompanying their children, the actual price paid is likely to be huge." Chen Qingwen pointed out in the research report, "As they get older, they are more likely to rely on new media. At this time, even if their parents want to accompany them, they may continue to immerse themselves in communication with machines. When machines replace humans to accompany children, even if people come back, the relationship between children and machines is unbreakable. "

  Chen Qingwen combined expert opinions and personal experience to give some suggestions to parents. "If you want to control underage children’s use of new media, try not to let them own their own equipment, just lend it to him, that is to say, give children the right to use it, while parents retain the right to control it. As for the balance between control and privacy, you need wisdom."

  She also said that although the current academic research is inconclusive about when to start controlling children’s use of new media, she feels that parents who are determined to control their children should take action as soon as possible. "It would be much better to let him know that parents should take care of it early than suddenly."

  Why can other children play computer games, but I can’t?

  In this "equipment battle", "children crying and parents yelling" is a common scene. The research team found that most children’s tricks are crying and "lai", and they can play as long as they can until their parents take away the equipment.

  Interestingly, on the question of whether parents are worried about their children’s use of new media, parents’ attitudes are polarized: 17 are worried, and 13 are not worried, either very supportive or very opposed.

  In the interview, some parents thought that "this is a trend" and "this thing will be accepted sooner or later", so they were not worried at all. A mother said: "everyone has it, but they just can’t fall behind." If she doesn’t understand, she feels like she is behind others and can’t keep up. "

  The attitude of parents who hold opposite opinions is also very clear, and their concerns are mainly reflected in three points: First, they are afraid of their children’s addiction; The second is to worry about the harm to vision; The third is to worry about the negative impact of inappropriate content such as violence.

  Chen Qingwen believes that such "two extremes" attitude makes parents’ work of disciplining their children in trouble. "Why he can I can’t, this is a child’s question. For example, children will say that classmates can use computers when they go home. Why can’t I? "

  Another reason is the change of family education style in China. “‘ Authoritative education ’ It is not easy to work. In the past, parents could answer no, but now they are likely to get a crying and keep asking. After all, children’s energy is much better than ours. "

  The research team also found that, as in the TV era, the way parents intervene in their children’s use of new media is mainly "restriction", and the time limit is more than the content limit.

  Most parents in the interview only know that their children are playing games or watching videos, but they don’t know what games or videos their children are playing. Some academic studies believe that restrictive guidance strategies can not only effectively help solve the problems that children may encounter on the Internet, but also easily lead to the decline of the quality of parent-child relationship or frequent conflicts.

  For children who are out of control, whether they cry, lose their temper or cheat, the parents interviewed said: "Let her cry", "Ignore her" or "yell at him", and some parents will be patient and reasonable, but children will still enter the cycle of yelling if they don’t listen.

  The mother of a 9-year-old boy said that she usually talks reason first and scolds him if she doesn’t listen. If she scolds him, she will have to yell at him at him at a higher volume. If she doesn’t, she will have to be punished, such as not using new media for a few days or increasing the number of homework. Most parents can insist on not using their children’s noise, but the children’s crying or losing their temper will continue.

  Academic research proves that parents’ positive intervention is more effective.

  "We just did a small-scale interview in Shanghai." Chen Qingwen said, "If you want to give scientific advice, you need to do extensive and long-term investigation and research in different cities and rural areas across the country."

  But before that, some countries encountered these problems earlier than China, and their academic research may provide reference.

  Chen Qingwen introduced that since the 1980s, the research on parents’ involvement in children’s media use has been popular in the United States. After 1990, the American government emphasized the role of parents in family policy, and related research received more attention. The research points out that the two main intervention methods adopted by parents are "making rules" and "restricting"; The actual behavior of parents can be divided into positive intervention methods such as parent-child discussion and negative intervention methods such as prohibiting or restricting use, and parents adopt the mode of sharing viewing between parents and children.

  In another paper on the use of new media by minors by British scholars in 2007, the author divided the intervention strategies of parents for their children to use new media into four categories. In addition to joint use and restricted use, parents will also adopt "technology restrictions", that is, use technology software or set restrictions on their children to prevent them from using unauthorized digital media content; And monitor children’s use of websites, letters and games in different ways. Their conclusion is that when parents take active measures to intervene their children’s use of new media, such as sharing or discussion, the negative influence of their children’s use of new media can be effectively reduced.

  Domestic research on the media also believes that parents’ intervention can bring positive results.

  For example, in the psychological aspect, the correct intervention of parents and families can reduce teenagers’ psychological anxiety, help build self-confidence and self-esteem and affect teenagers’ mental health; In terms of learning and risk reduction, parents’ active intervention in media use can improve teenagers’ learning effect, reduce the possible negative impact of violent content in the media, affect the formation of children’s gender role attitude, reduce children’s fear response to media content, and reduce some network risks that children may encounter.

  At the same time, parents’ ideas and the motivation and methods of intervention are extremely important.

  Foreign studies have found that the more parents want the Internet to have a positive effect on their children and think that the Internet will have a negative impact on their children, the more they will get involved in their children’s use of new media. Domestic research also points out that the more time online is strictly restricted by parents, the more recreational motivation teenagers tend to use the Internet.

  "The key point may not be whether children should use new media or how to use new media at all, but where the parents are and where the children’s minds are. Studies in different fields have pointed out that modern society is busier than before, and how parents create a happy parent-child environment will become an increasingly important issue. Quality companionship between parents and children is one of the necessary conditions for shaping parents. " Chen Qingwen’s interview report wrote.

  Communicate with your child with your heart

  What do children think of their parents’ control? The interview results show that on the whole, half of the children think that their parents are reasonable; At the same time, with the growth of children’s age, the proportion of recognition of parents’ intervention control has increased. And "making rules together" and "keeping your word" have become the common standards for children to measure the rationality of parental discipline.

  Taking nine children in the kindergarten group in the interview report as an example, Min Min, a 4-year-old (all minors below are pseudonyms), feels that his parents are much more in charge; Tingting, 5, feels that her parents don’t care much because they are reasonable. Zhu Zhu, a 5-year-old, said that she was afraid of her father because he was very fierce when he was angry and would say, "I’m telling you! I’m telling you! No matter how, I will kick you downstairs "; Kiki, Doll and Lingling, both 6 years old, are afraid of their mother and think her mother is too fierce.

  Among the 21 children in the primary school group, 13 children feel that parental control is reasonable, 5 children feel unreasonable, and 3 children are uncertain. Xiao Han, a third-grade student, told the interviewer that she felt that the parental control was sometimes reasonable and sometimes unreasonable. The unreasonable reason was that the mobile phone was forcibly taken away before the agreed time. "My mother said several times that she would play for me for 10 minutes. I didn’t expect that when it was almost two minutes, she said that it was 10 minutes. I didn’t want to, so my mother dragged me away. She said that it was evening and I couldn’t play any more."

  The interview report suggests that from the perspective of social environment, there are two urgent matters: first, timely education courses related to new media literacy should be provided at different stages of children’s growth; The second is to improve parents’ ability to master new media and new technologies.

  "Not all parents have the time and energy to participate or study independently. I think we can start with school education and issue some principles and suggestions for children to take back to their parents." Chen Qingwen explained.

  In addition to improving their understanding of new media and technologies, parents should also attach importance to communication between parents and children and accompany their children to use new media by guiding participation. Especially in the method of making rules, parents need to talk to their children often. "In fact, kindergarten children have a very clear concept, this is good, how long should it take. If the rules are made by the children themselves, or if the parents discuss with him, the children will be more willing to abide by them. "

  When attending international academic conferences, Chen Qingwen often discusses these issues with foreign scholars: when to give children new media equipment, how long the screen time should be in a day, and when to let children have their own social media accounts. "Although some organizations will give suggestions, for example, the screen time is no more than one hour or two hours a day, and general social software suggests that people are over 14 years old, but parents have different ideas, different social situations, different family situations, and different children, so you can refer to some research-based suggestions, but in the end you have to find a way that suits you. I don’t think there is an absolute standard."

  "According to the needs" is Chen Qingwen’s main basis. Her son rarely contacted new media when he was in kindergarten, but when he saw that other children had their own mobile phones, he said that he also wanted to have their own mobile phones. But this wish has not been realized until now that his son is going to middle school, because his son has no need to carry a mobile phone. When she entered middle school, her son needed a computer for some of his homework. The school asked for a laptop for her child, so she bought the laptop she wanted, but only if it was used for study and could not be loaded with games. "At present, the school has just started, and there are still any problems in the future. I am also walking and watching."

  "In our research, we found that intentional is better than unintentional. As long as you are intentional, children can feel it. My suggestions are: teach students in accordance with their aptitude, learn from each other, and communicate with your heart. From the perspective of communication, intentional communication can enhance feelings and reduce misunderstandings, which is actually the most effective method. " Chen Qingwen said. (China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee reporter Wei Qimeng)

Behind the Creation: From fire and ice to Game of Thrones

  "The smell of people is floating in the night wind. The wolf spirit stopped under a tree and sniffed, and the gray-brown fur was covered with mottled shadows … …” This is the beginning written by george martin, an American writer, in the fifth volume of the series fire and ice, The Dance of the Magic Dragon. The fifth volume is the latest volume of this series of novels, published in 2011. "fire and ice" tells the story of the power struggle of lords and the invasion of human beings by aliens on an imaginary continent called Westeros.

  On May 20th, the last episode of the TV series Game of Thrones, which was adapted from the series novel fire and ice, officially ended. The story of ice and fire is still in Martin’s mind, in the crazy expectation of hundreds of millions of readers around the world.

  The Far Country

  As a kind of fantasy novels, serious fantasy novels are widely welcomed by readers. The content of this kind of novels is built in an overhead world, some of which are different from the real world in terms of things and rules. Some of the overhead worlds are completely overhead, such as fire and ice and terry pratchett’s Dish World. Others are based on the real world, such as Rowling’s Harry Potter and Lewis’s The Legend of Narnia. These novels not only have great influence in the field of literature, but also their stories are widely circulated through film and television dramas.

  In fact, Martin’s first famous works were not fantasy novels, but science fiction. He was born in a dockworker’s family in New Jersey. In such a growing environment, he saw ships of various countries flying flags in the harbor every day, which made Martin dream of going to distant countries when he was a child.

  Martin was born in 1948 after World War II. At that time, Jack Kerouac, an American writer, put forward a literary concept, that is, the "beat generation", which questioned the old literary "routine" at that time. After World War II, great changes have taken place in the field of traditional literature, and literary forms have been constantly innovated. Superhero comics have also influenced Martin’s childhood. His earliest debut was related to comics, and he won the Avery Award in 1965 — — An award that is very important in the minds of comic book fans.

  But like Martin’s characters, the author’s life has not followed the rules. After that, he began to write science fiction, and was nominated for Hugo Award and nebula Award. By 1975, Martin was already a well-known science fiction writer, and won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette for Song of Leona.

  "The oldest of them is undoubtedly the solemn giant city built on the sacred mountain and rusty red." This is not the red castle in the palace in fire and ice, but the "Rome" of the Saint Croats in Song of Leona. Nowadays, when many readers find this book because of fire and ice, they will find many amazing contents, not only the names of Rob and Leona, but also the characters named after these two names have played an important role in the story of fire and ice. More importantly, the attitudes of different characters in the story towards death are amazing.

  Finally, The Game of Thrones, the first volume of the fire and ice series, released in 1996, won Martin the Hugo Award for novella and the World Fantasy Award for its "Dragon Blood" chapter, which is the highest award in fantasy literature. Then several other volumes published in succession also won the literary award. The second volume "The Disputes of Kings" and the third volume "The Storm of Snow and Ice" all won the track award for best fantasy novel.

  The blueprint of history

  In the novel fire and ice, it is common for the main characters in a certain chapter to die in the plot, even including the POV characters from the perspective of the chapter. In TV series, the total number of dead characters even exceeds the detective cartoon "Detective Conan", which makes readers worry about it, so that technical university of munich even developed a set of computer algorithms to predict the chances of each character’s survival.

  The death of the main character is the difference between fire and ice and the past fantasy novels, and the main character no longer has the so-called "protagonist aura". There are eight Duke Starks in the beginning of fire and ice. By the fifth episode of the eighth season of the TV series, only four people have survived. Even the survivors have experienced all kinds of pains and even disabilities. This kind of writing, which is different from the heroic storyline and happy ending of fantasy novels in the past, has attracted more readers and made the story more possible.

  In 1990, Martin, who was unhappy as a screenwriter in Hollywood, began to write novels again. Now people know the story that a picture suddenly appeared in his mind: "A direwolf was stabbed to death by antlers, leaving a few little wolves, which were later taken to be raised by a group of children". This picture is also the plot in Game of Thrones, the first volume of fire and ice.

  What many people don’t know is that literary creation needs not only a flash of creativity, but also a lot of accumulation. As a teenager, Martin, who was addicted to books, read a lot of historical and literary books, which is very similar to his idol Tolkien. Martin was also called "Tolkien of America" by literary circles. Many fantasy stories have realistic historical blueprints. People can find the plots in Nordic and Germanic myths from Tolkien’s novels, while what readers read from fire and ice is wars of the roses.

  In a sense, many contents in fire and ice can be found in the history of wars of the roses. For example, the York family and house of lancaster, both sides of wars of the roses, can correspond to the Stark family and the Lannister family who fought against each other in the novel. The badges of the two families are similar to those in the novel, and the color is also one white and one red. In the civil war that lasted for 30 years in history, a large number of nobles were killed, and some families even lost their children.

  In 2011, Martin was named one of the top 100 people of the time by Time magazine, and Steve Jobs was on the list in the same year.

  Future highlights

  The story of "fire and ice" is also based on the land of the seven kingdoms on the continent of Westeros. From the king to the lords of various families, a power struggle is staged. In the story, even ordinary people staged the plot of the power struggle between the king and the lords abroad on the stage, which is quite interesting. The frozen Great Wall in the north can not help but remind people of the famous Great Wall of Hadrian in Britain. The motto of the Iron Islands is "Forcible is better than hard work", and there is also the shadow of Viking.

  Before fire and ice, The Lord of the Rings’s The Legend of Narnia and Harry Potter were considered as the three classics in fantasy literature. The authors of all three novels were British, and the last two novels related to the real world all took place in Britain. Although fire and ice has the shadow of British history, the author has become an American, and the depth of discussion goes beyond the British background itself, such as the controversy caused by Queen Daenerys’ abolition of slavery in Miriam City.

  After the TV series Game of Thrones is over, enthusiastic readers expect the sixth and seventh volumes of the novel to come out as soon as possible, and there is a new worry. What should they look forward to in the future?

  From the release of the first film in The Lord of the Rings in 2001 to the end of the TV series Game of Thrones today, in the past 19 years, film and TV technology have promoted the development and popularization of serious fantasy novels, and even started to influence the story process of fantasy novels. Now, when these classic fantasy novels have been put on the screen, whether people will continue to pay attention to fantasy novels in the future and whether there will be world-class fantasy writers who are not native English speakers in the future will be the next literary highlights.