The Fourth Middle East War (1973

  

 

On October 22, 1973, the United Nations Security Council adopted a cease-fire resolution in the Middle East. On November 11th, 1973, representatives of Egypt and Israel held a signing ceremony in a tent 101km away from Cairo-Suez City Highway, and United Nations troops kept order at the scene. (Xinhua News Agency)

China Daily News Global Online News: On October 6th, 1973, after careful preparation, Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel and started the fourth Middle East War, also known as Yom Kippur War, October War and Ramadan War.

War background

The "Third Middle East War" in 1967 caused Arab countries to lose a large area of territory, especially Egypt, and the losses in the war were even more serious. Therefore, I am bent on regaining lost ground. Since the second half of 1968, Egypt and Israel have waged a "war of attrition" for another two years. The artillery units of the Egyptian army carried out large-scale shelling on the Israeli army on the east bank of the canal. Since the second half of 1969, the Israeli army began to carry out strategic air strikes on the west bank of the canal, including the area around Cairo. The two sides also sent commandos to attack each other. After two years of "war of attrition", Egypt deeply felt that its air defense force was weak and the ground forces needed to be strengthened, so it decided to purchase a large number of weapons and equipment from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also took advantage of Egypt’s predicament and infiltrated Egypt wantonly. The United States strongly supports Israel. In order to avoid direct confrontation, the United States and the Soviet Union tried to create a situation of "no war and no peace" in the Middle East.

In October 1970, Sadat succeeded Nasser as President of Egypt, and in order to get rid of the situation of "no war and no peace", he began to vigorously strengthen his armaments. In May 1971, a treaty of friendship and cooperation was signed with the Soviet Union, but the Soviet Union delayed the issue of providing weapons to Egypt. By April 1972, when Sadat visited the Soviet Union again, the Soviet Union still did not provide weapons assistance to Egypt. In May, after the US-Soviet summit meeting in Moscow, the Soviet Union decided to cancel the plan to provide weapons to Egypt.

The Soviet Union’s actions caused great anger in Egypt. On July 8, Sadat announced the end of the mission of Soviet military advisers and experts in Egypt, demanding that 21,000 Soviet military personnel leave Egypt within 10 days; All Soviet military facilities in Egypt were either sold to Egypt or completely removed. This move is an important step for Egypt to get rid of Soviet control and break through the situation of "no war and no peace".

The international and domestic situation at that time was quite favorable to Egypt. In May 1973, both the African Summit and the Fourth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries made resolutions condemning Israel, and many countries severed diplomatic relations with Israel. In 1973, the energy crisis occurred in the righteous west, and the dependence on Arab oil-producing countries deepened. In Egypt and Syria, the people’s demand for recovering lost land is high. These favorable circumstances made the top leaders of Egypt and Syria make a decision to attack Israel by surprise on the occasion of the 23rd annual meeting of the United Nations.

At the beginning of 1973, the military leaders of all Arab countries held a meeting in Cairo to discuss the strategy of future war. After the meeting, Egypt established the Joint Command of Armed Forces. In April, a meeting of Arab chiefs of staff was held in Cairo, which unified the future operational thinking. In August, Egypt and Syria finally approved a joint operational plan to attack Israel at the same time on the north and southwest lines. In order to achieve the effect of surprise and surprise, Egypt and Syria have formulated a variety of measures to confuse Israel. At the end of 1972, Egypt spent $4 million to build a huge embankment on the west bank of the canal, ostensibly to resist Israeli attacks, but actually to hide the assembly of artillery and tanks. Since the beginning of 1973, Egypt has recruited reservists for service many times, and then demobilized in batches, giving Israel the illusion. Egypt and Syria also confuse Israel by conducting frequent diplomacy and "routine exercises". In the process of preparing for the war, both Egypt and Syria have formulated strict confidentiality regulations. As for the operational intention and plan, Egypt stipulates that only a few people, including the President and the Minister of National Defense, can know, while Syria stipulates that only a dozen senior military and political personnel, including the President, can know. Operational orders were sent to divisional commanders six hours before the start of the war, and to battalion commanders three hours before the start of the war. Two hours before the battle, the front-line commander also asked some soldiers to swim in the river and hang clothes on the beach to keep the front line "peaceful".

Israel occupied a large part of the territory of Arab countries in the June 5th War. The strategic depth has been expanded in an all-round way-Sinai Peninsula and Gaza area, and the strategic depth has increased by more than 200 kilometers; In the West Bank, the strategic depth has increased by more than 90 kilometers. In order to keep this "safe border", Israel’s strategic thinking has changed from offensive to defensive. Under the guidance of this idea, the Israeli army has built strong fortifications. On the east bank of the Suez Canal, a 123-kilometer-long defense line was built, named after Balef, then chief of staff of the Israeli army. The sandbar is 8.5 meters high, and the side facing the canal is cut into a steep slope of 55 degrees. On the slope, there are barbed wire and minefields, and there are also napalm pipes leading to the canal, which can form a fire net on the canal after being ignited. The Israeli army also built 31 core castles along the entire canal, forming a crossfire network. In the hinterland of Sinai Peninsula, there are also airports and Hawk air defense missile positions. In the Golan Heights, the Israeli army also built strong fortifications. Therefore, the Israeli army relies on its solid defense, and there are not many Chen soldiers in the frontier areas.

War course

At 14: 00 on October 6, 1973, two loud noises suddenly occurred in the sand base of the Israeli army’s fortifications on the east bank of the Suez Canal. Two explosive charges buried in the water by the Egyptian frogman the night before exploded, which opened the prelude to the fourth Middle East war. Then, the armies of Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on the Israeli army from the west and the north simultaneously. The war process is roughly divided into three stages:

In the first stage (October 6-9), the Egyptian-Syrian army won an initial victory.

October 6th is Ramadan for Muslims and Yom Kippur for Judaism. During Ramadan, Arabs do not eat during the day, shortening working hours and reducing activities. Therefore, Israel believes that Arab countries will never attack one day. Yom Kippur is an absolute rest day for Jews. From sunrise to sunset, they don’t eat, drink, smoke or broadcast. Most of the officers and men stayed in the camp, and there were few frontier soldiers. Egypt and Syria chose this day to raid.

On the western front, the Egyptian army dispatched more than 200 planes to bomb and attack the Israeli army’s front-line headquarters, artillery positions, troop assembly areas, air defense missile systems, communication radar facilities and institutions on the Sinai Peninsula from the east road. At the same time, 2,000 howitzers and heavy mortars hidden by the Egyptian army behind the sand barrier on the west bank of the canal also attacked the frontier fortifications and rear targets of Balef’s defense line, effectively suppressing the Israeli army’s firepower.

The plan of the Egyptian army is to first cross the Suez Canal, break through the "Balef" defense line and control the area 15-20 kilometers east of the canal; The second step is to capture the first line of mitra Pass, Kedi Pass and Khatamiya Pass to ensure the safety of the front position on the east bank of the canal, and then develop in depth according to the situation. To this end, the Egyptian army assembled two legions and nine divisions on both sides of the Suez Canal, with a total strength of about 120,000 people. In the north wing, there are 5 divisions of the Second Army Corps, which is the main direction of the campaign, and in the south wing, there are 4 divisions of the Third Army Corps. After the start of the fighting, about 8,000 troops on the ground of the Egyptian army, under the cover of airplanes and air defence forces, crossed the canal simultaneously from Quintana, Ismailia, Deviswa, Shalufa and Suez by amphibious armored vehicles and rubber boats. After landing, quickly open a passage on the embankment, climb the riverbank, destroy the front shelters of the Israeli army, and at the same time, open a passage in the barbed wire and minefield of the Israeli army on the sand embankment on the east coast with an explosive tube. Egyptian engineers used high-pressure taps to scour the sand embankment built by Israeli troops along the river bank. In just 9 hours, more than 60 gaps were opened on the sand embankment, and 10 pontoons and 50 gate bridges were erected. In the 24 hours after the fighting started, 100,000 Ethiopian troops, 1,020 tanks and 13,500 vehicles passed through the canal. Then, the Egyptian army spread out to the two wings, began to destroy the Israeli army at each stronghold, captured 15 Israeli army frontier strongholds, and shattered the counter-impact of the Israeli army’s frontier tanks. The two wings defended the Israeli army with steady and flat push, even if they attacked. In less than three days, the Egyptian army took control of the area 10 to 15 kilometers east of the canal.

In order to cooperate with frontal combat, Egyptian paratroopers and assault detachments landed in the deep area of Sinai Peninsula by helicopter on a large scale, destroying enemy traffic, communications and supplies. In order to contain the Israeli army, the navy blocked the straits of tiran and the Mande Strait, the Gulf of Aqaba and the exit of the Red Sea, and launched a sea landing operation in the Shaishamh area to attack the Israeli army.

When the Egyptian army launched an attack on the western front, the Syrian army on the northern line also stormed the Golan Heights at 14: 00 on the 6th. The Syrian army dispatched 100 planes to attack important military targets such as the Israeli command post. The 1,500 cannons of the Syrian army also began shelling Israeli positions on the Golan Heights. Under the cover of the air force and surface-to-air missile units, three divisions and more than 1,000 tanks in the first echelon of the Syrian army launched an attack on Israeli positions in three ways.

The Syrian army on the North Road attacked Shehe Mountain, Masaadeh and other places. Leading the way was blocked by the Israeli army, and the progress was slow. The middle road and the south road are the focus of the Syrian army’s attack. The 9th Infantry Division of Zhonglu Syrian Army quickly broke through the defense line of the Israeli 188th armored brigade and captured Ahmedria. The Israeli army retreated to Quneitra for help. Although the Syrian army dispatched second-line tanks and frequently launched attacks at night, the Israeli army also mobilized a large number of tanks to launch counter-attacks on the Syrian army. The 1,500 tanks of both sides fought fiercely on the narrow plain for nearly 48 hours, and the 188 armored brigade of the Israeli army was almost wiped out, leaving only more than 10 tanks. On the morning of the 7th, the Syrian army broke through the 1967 ceasefire line for about 75 kilometers and entered the Syrian-Israeli border near lake tiberias. When the Israeli army rushed to fight, it gradually saw many weaknesses of the Syrian army. Therefore, the Israeli army decided to concentrate its forces on the northern Syrian army to turn the tide. By the 11th, the main force of the Israeli army on the northern line had soared to 22 brigades, with about 100,000 people.

In the second stage (October 10-15), the Egyptian army’s attack was frustrated and the Israeli army launched a counterattack.

The Egyptian army won the first battle and occupied some areas on the east bank of the canal, achieving the expected goal. Therefore, from the 10th, the Egyptian army stopped attacking in Sinai Peninsula and began to adjust and deploy to consolidate its position. This provided the army with a breathing space, and the Israeli army used this short gap to concentrate its forces and implement the strategic policy of breaking the northern line first and then the western line one by one.

On October 10, the Israeli army concentrated 15 brigades and 1,000 tanks on the northern line. Under the cover of the plane, after breaking through the defensive positions of the Syrian army, it adopted the tactics of combining frontal assault with circuitous encirclement and counterattacked the Syrian army in three ways. The focus of the Israeli army’s attack is the central and northern parts of the Golan Heights, while only a few troops are sent to the south to contain it. It quickly broke through the Syrian defense line and lifted the siege of Quneitra. On the 11th, the Israeli army continued to send more troops to the Golan Heights, with a total of 22 brigades and nearly 100,000 people. The Israeli army concentrated 500 tanks and made rapid progress in the direction of Damascus along different routes. On the 12th, Israeli troops crossed the 1967 ceasefire line and penetrated into Syria for about 30 kilometers, while Syrian infantry and air defence forces retreated to the capital Damascus and other important urban areas. Establish defensive positions along both sides of the highway to stop the Israeli army from attacking Damascus.

After the Israeli army took the initiative on the northern front, it immediately shifted its operational focus to Sinai Peninsula, which increased the Sinai front from 4 brigades to 3 divisions and 12 brigades, and transferred a large number of planes and tanks to Sinai.

When the Israeli army counterattacked on the northern line, the Egyptian army decided to attack the Israeli army to reinforce Syria.

At 6 o’clock on October 14th, the Egyptian army dispatched 80 planes and 200 artillery pieces to prepare for the second-line position of the Israeli army for more than 90 minutes. Then, more than 1,000 tanks of armored division and mechanized division attacked the Israeli army, and the two sides launched a large-scale tank battle on the east bank of the canal. The soldiers of the Egyptian army attacked the Israeli army in Khatamia, Giddy and mitra Pass in three ways, which was the first time that the Egyptian army broke away from the air defense network and the anti-tank defense system for mobile warfare. The Israeli army was prepared for the attack on the Egyptian army, and concentrated three divisions to use the favorable terrain on both sides of the mountain pass to carry out coordinated operations with steps, tanks and artillery, and dispatched aircraft support. The Israeli army invested about 800 tanks. After several hours of fierce fighting, the Israeli army lost 50 tanks, while the Egyptian army lost 200 and was forced to return to the starting position.

In the third stage (October 15-24), the Israeli army on the western front launched an attack on the Egyptian army, and the northern line was confronted by Syria.

On October 16, three brigades of the Israeli army launched an attack on Egypt, and the two sides launched a fierce tank battle and artillery battle. At the same time, according to the information provided by American reconnaissance satellite that there is a gap of 30 kilometers between the junction of the 2nd and 3rd Legions of the Egyptian Army in the Great Bitter Lake area, the Israeli army seized the favorable opportunity of the lack of troops on the west bank of the Egyptian Army Canal, broke into the west bank of the canal from the junction, established a bridgehead position, destroyed several positions of the Egyptian Army’s air defense missiles, and quickly organized five brigades to cross the canal with the support of the air force. The Egyptian army mistakenly thought that the Israeli army’s invasion into the west bank of the canal was a harassment activity by a small group of Israeli troops, which did not attract attention, so that the Israeli army destroyed a large number of anti-aircraft missile positions of the Egyptian army and the Israeli air force was able to bomb the west bank of the canal in turn. On the 18th, the Israeli army that broke into the West Bank attacked the positions of the Egyptian army on a large scale. By the evening of the 19th, the Israeli troops in the West Bank had reached four tank brigades, one mechanized brigade and one paratrooper brigade.

After gaining the initiative, the Israeli army that broke into the west bank of the canal attacked roads, railways and areas along the canal, in order to cut off the retreat of the 2 nd and 3 rd armies of the Egyptian army. At this time, the Israeli army on the east coast also cooperated with the offensive, which made the 3 rd Army between Scylla and Charybdis. On the 22nd, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 338, calling on Egypt and Israel to "cease fire on the spot". Both Egypt and Israel accepted the ceasefire, but the Israeli army’s attack did not stop. At the same time, the Israeli army advanced northward in an attempt to capture Ismailia and surround the 2nd Legion of Egypt, but it failed. The Israeli army concentrated its forces, returned to the south, and surrounded the 3rd Legion in a roundabout way. In the early morning of the 23rd, the Sharon Brigade of the Israeli army, relying on the personnel and supplies smuggled across the river at night, stormed the Ataka area. On the evening of that day, the Israeli army occupied the oil refinery outside the suburbs of Suez, cutting off the contact between the troops of the 3rd Legion in the southwest and south of Suez, and basically completed the encirclement of most troops of the 3rd Legion of the Egyptian army. On the 24th, the two sides achieved a ceasefire.

On the northern front, after the confrontation between Syria and Israel at the end of the second phase, the Israeli army dispatched a paratrooper brigade on October 22, and seized the last position of the Syrian army in the Golan Heights. The Syrian army then launched many counterattacks and recovered some lost ground, but the results were not great, and the two sides were still in a state of confrontation. On the 24th, Syria and Israel announced a formal ceasefire.

The war lasted for 18 days. Egypt, Syria and Israel invested about 1.1 million troops, more than 5,500 tanks and more than 1,500 combat aircraft. As a result of the war, more than 20,000 people died in Arab countries, more than 2,000 tanks were destroyed and about 400 aircraft were lost. The Israeli army killed more than 5,000 people and lost more than 1,000 tanks and 200 planes. The war between the two sides cost more than $5 billion. Through this war, the Egyptian army recovered the land 10-15 kilometers deep on the east bank of the canal and 192 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of more than 3,000 square kilometers. Israel has occupied more than 1,900 square kilometers of Egyptian territory on the west bank of the Canal and 440 square kilometers of territory east of the Syrian Golan Heights.

Source: CCTV International

After the left-behind generation enters the university, the "poor elite" urgently needs care and help.

  With the acceleration of urbanization in China at the end of last century and the beginning of this century, a large number of rural surplus labor force gathered in cities. However, influenced by various social factors, it is difficult for most migrant workers to realize their dream of family migration from rural areas to cities in a short time. In the dilemma of family livelihood and children’s growth, many migrant farmers choose to leave their children in rural areas, and rural left-behind children begin to emerge in large numbers.

  With the passage of time, a large number of left-behind children in rural areas born at the end of last century and the beginning of this century have grown up. Some of them continue to go out to work and become "new generation migrant workers", some choose to start businesses to benefit their hometown and society, and some of them have successfully passed the university exam, even the "key universities" in China in 211 and 985 with their own efforts and family support, and successfully achieved the counterattack of children from poor rural areas.

  As the "poor elite" who grew up in the rural left-behind children group, college students who have left-behind experience in rural areas (hereinafter referred to as rural left-behind college students) undoubtedly have the most excellent qualities in the rural left-behind children group. The development of rural left-behind college students is not only related to the success or failure of the existing practical path to solve the problem of rural left-behind children, but also related to the direction of the national policy for rural left-behind children.

  What is the development status of rural left-behind college students in universities? Will the influence of the experience of staying behind in rural areas disappear naturally with the passage of time? Therefore, the research team of the School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology (hereinafter referred to as the research team), based on a questionnaire survey of 4,596 full-time undergraduate students from four 211 engineering universities (key universities) and four ordinary universities in China, selected 1,147 students who had left-behind experience in rural areas (referring to the rural living conditions in which one or both parents went out to work for more than six months under the age of 16 — — The author’s note) undergraduates have made a retrospective investigation and research on their development.

  There is no difference in academic performance with other groups.

  In order to understand the overall academic level of rural left-behind college students, the research team compared with other college students from three aspects: academic performance, ability development and self-concept development, and found that the academic achievements of rural left-behind children were both surprising and insufficient.

  Considering the comparability of academic performance in different classes and disciplines, the research team first understands the current situation of academic performance of college students through their relative grades in the class. The research team found that 52.6% of the rural left-behind college students ranked in the top 30% of the total sample, and less than 20% of the samples ranked in the bottom 30% of the class. According to the 5-point scoring system, after the conversion of class scores, the academic scores of rural left-behind college students in the class are all worth scoring 3.52, which is in the upper-middle level as a whole, while the scores of non-rural left-behind college students are 3.53, and there is no significant difference in academic scores between the two groups.

  In the case of the same school education environment, academic performance mainly reflects the difference of individual efforts and course learning ability. The research team believes that rural left-behind college students can successfully enter the university, which shows that their previous study efforts and course learning ability are not bad. They can improve their course learning performance and eliminate the differences with other college students through their own efforts.

  Low ability development but good at cooperation.

  After data comparison and statistical analysis, the research team found that the scores of academic ability development of rural left-behind college students were relatively low.

  It is found that the average score of comprehensive ability of rural left-behind college students is 3.55, which is at the upper-middle level on the whole; The average comprehensive ability score of non-left-behind college students is 3.66, and the average comprehensive ability score of non-left-behind college students in rural household registration is 3.63. The comprehensive ability score of rural left-behind college students is not only significantly lower than that of other non-left-behind college students, but also significantly lower than that of non-left-behind college students with rural household registration.

  The research team further investigated the sub-item ability of 1147 rural left-behind college students, and found that the average score of effective cooperation ability of this group was the highest, reaching 3.82, and the average score of organizational leadership ability was the lowest, with an average of 3.36. The average scores of other abilities were from high to low, followed by problem solving ability, communication and coordination ability and information technology application ability. The research team believes that the left-behind college students in rural areas need to be strengthened in organizational leadership, information technology application, communication and coordination, and problem solving.

  The level of self-concept development is weak.

  As a cognitive system, self-concept is a reflection of the "subjective self" that individuals perceive and recognize. It usually consists of three parts: reflection evaluation, social comparison and self-feeling. Self-concept is based on the objective self, and its development level represents the individual’s self-evaluation and orientation, and plays a role in self-guidance, explanation and attribution of his own behavior. When individuals experience relatively many setbacks, the development of self-concept will be relatively weak.

  After statistical analysis, the research team found that the average self-concept score of rural left-behind college students was 3.82, which was significantly lower than the average of 3.92 for non-left-behind college students and 3.93 for rural registered non-left-behind college students.

  After concrete analysis, it is found that the left-behind college students in rural areas have the highest self-evaluation score of ideology and morality, with an average of 4.10, the average self-evaluation score of mental health is 3.9, the score of facing up to themselves is 3.83, and the satisfaction score of study and life status is the lowest, with an average of 3.46. The overall development level of self-concept of rural left-behind college students is relatively weak, especially in the evaluation of mental health and satisfaction with the status quo.

  The chances of left-behind boys receiving higher education are low.

  According to the classification of key universities and ordinary universities, there are 339 rural left-behind college students in key universities in this survey, accounting for 21.3% of the sample of 1593 key college students; There are 808 rural left-behind college students in non-key universities, accounting for 26.9% of the sample of non-key college students. In the survey of the research team, the distribution rate of rural left-behind college students in key universities is lower than that in non-key universities.

  The research team also found that the gender distribution of rural left-behind college students is quite different. Among the 339 rural left-behind college students in key universities, there are 198 boys and 141 girls, accounting for 58.4% and 41.6% respectively. Among the 808 rural left-behind college students in ordinary universities, there are 196 boys and 612 girls, accounting for 24.3% and 75.7% respectively, and the proportion of boys is significantly lower than that of girls.

  According to the investigation of the research team, the chances of rural left-behind boys entering ordinary universities are obviously worse than those of girls, and the overall success rate is low compared with girls.

  Have difficulty in role identification

  When asked, "Can you identify yourself as a left-behind child in adolescence?", among 1,147 rural left-behind college students, 934 chose to identify themselves as a left-behind child, while 213 chose not to. It can be seen that a considerable number of left-behind college students still find it difficult to accept their status as left-behind children.

  Left-behind in rural areas is a helpless choice made by parents in the dilemma of family survival and children’s development. In the face of the living arrangements imposed on them by their parents, can adult rural left-behind college students understand their parents’ helplessness? Among the 1,147 rural left-behind college students, 815 chose to understand their parents all the time, 7 clearly expressed their hatred for their parents, while 148 and 177 said "I can understand now, but I’m still upset" and "I didn’t understand beforehand, but now I’m slowly letting go" respectively.

  The research team concluded that nearly 30% of the rural left-behind college students in the sample could not fully accept their parents’ arrangement to stay in the countryside. This reflects the contradictory state that rural left-behind college students can understand rationally but cannot fully accept the experience of staying in rural areas emotionally. They still have difficulties in role identification, and the trauma and shadow brought by the experience of staying behind in rural areas have not disappeared or been smoothed away automatically with the growth of age and the successful acquisition of university education opportunities.

  Early stay-at-home experience has both positive and negative effects on school and life.

  As an unfavorable environment for growth, the left-behind experience in rural areas tends to describe its adverse effects. However, the research team found that the experience of staying in rural areas has brought both positive and negative effects on the study and life of rural left-behind college students.

  The 1147 rural left-behind college students surveyed by the research team believe that the left-behind experience in rural areas has brought them many positive effects, which include, in descending order: independent and strong life, mature and sensible, knowing how to cherish gratitude, diligence and thrift, clearer learning motivation, easy to meet open-mindedness, loving and empathetic, etc. Among them, more than 50% of the samples choose to live independently, be mature and sensible, and know how to cherish gratitude, and rank among the top three in the positive influence of left-behind experience.

  However, there are quite a few students who think that the experience of staying behind has not only brought positive effects on their studies and life, but also brought negative effects, mainly in personality characteristics and psychological status. Among them, 32.3% of the students said that the experience of staying in rural areas made their personality insecure and very sensitive; 20.5% students think that this experience makes their personality pessimistic and easy to feel inferior; 18.2% of the students answered that the experience made them cautious and timid; 17.9% of the students stressed that the experience made them have low requirements for life and low self-expectation; 16.5% students made it clear that they were often in a state of loneliness and anxiety; There are also 9.2%, 7.4% and 6.7% students who confirm that they are easy to compromise, paranoid and willful. Among the above negative effects, pessimism, easy inferiority, paranoid thinking, compromise and willful rebellion are all common personality factors that easily induce mental health problems, while loneliness, anxiety, insecurity and sensitivity are common manifestations of mental health obstacles.

  The further comparative analysis of the research team found that the mental health of the rural left-behind college students was still negatively affected by the early rural left-behind experience: their loneliness, timidity and lack of affection were significantly higher than those of the non-left-behind college students.

  Left-behind college students in rural areas urgently need care and help.

  The research team believes that left-behind children in rural areas have lived in a split family life environment for a long time, and they lack complete and timely care and support from their parents during their growth and development. In such a relatively unfavorable development situation, it is not easy for them to successfully enter the university by their own efforts. As children of poor families in rural areas, the left-behind college students in rural areas obviously have to pay more hardships and efforts than other college students along the way. Therefore, they are worthy of the title of "poor elite".

  However, getting the opportunity of university education is only the first step to change their own destiny. After winning the temporary academic success, the negative impact of the early experience of staying in rural areas on them did not disappear completely because children became adults, and the previous experience of staying in rural areas still quietly affected their life and development in universities.

  Although the adversity experienced by rural left-behind college students makes them strong and independent, and their academic performance is not inferior to other students because of their own efforts, the realistic development problems they face can not be ignored: the lack of family support has caused their one-sided academic development, resulting in their relatively low comprehensive ability and weak self-concept development; The lack of affection in childhood leads to some lingering shadows in their psychology, forming personality defects in their personality development and increasing the risk of mental health problems.

  Although left-behind college students in rural areas belong to the elite among teenagers who have left-behind experience in rural areas, they are a special group with relatively unfavorable development situation and the largest scale in the whole group of college students. The research team believes that the aura of college students can easily cover up the existing problems in the development of rural left-behind college students, and the identity of adults also makes them lose the policy care and social concern that only rural left-behind children can have. If the development problems of rural left-behind college students in universities are not actively concerned and effectively solved, all kinds of negative problems caused by left-behind experience will inevitably continue to deteriorate in their adulthood, and the best healing environment and opportunities will be lost, and their studies and lives will be immeasurably negatively affected.

  The research team believes that from the social responsibility of "helping the weak" and the educational concept of "educational fairness", the left-behind college students in rural areas belong to the disadvantaged groups with poor origins and difficulties in development, and should be fully cared for and helped; Judging from the potential value of elite students’ contribution to the future of society and the efficiency of social assistance, their excellent quality of self-reliance and self-improvement is more worthy of social care.

  Of course, although the left-behind college students in rural areas are special, they are by no means problem college students. Their existing problems are still developing problems, and as adults, they already have a relatively sound mind and independent ability. In the relatively superior university environment, most of them can achieve reconciliation with their left-behind experience with the help of university teachers and students and their own efforts, and then gradually eliminate their negative effects.

  Fortunately, some colleges and universities have realized this problem and taken corresponding measures to help these left-behind children. The research team suggested that relevant departments and more colleges and universities should learn from these colleges and universities: when dealing with rural left-behind college students, they should neither let themselves go, ignore them, ignore them, nor label them indiscriminately, and treat them as problem students in a simple and rude way. They should give them necessary care and help according to different problems of different students in their natural study and living conditions, so as to promote their independent development and vigorous growth during their college years.

  (Associate Professor, Wuhan University of Technology, Jia Yonghong)

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The interior of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS adopts a simple design style without losing the sense of technology. The center console is equipped with a 7-inch central control screen, which provides a convenient operation interface for drivers. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, which supports manual up-and-down adjustment and is more flexible to operate. The seat is made of imitation leather, which provides a good touch and comfort. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and back adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), which provides personalized sitting adjustment for drivers. The co-pilot seat also has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment and backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, making the ride more comfortable. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, which improves the flexibility of storage space. The car is also equipped with multiple USB/Type-C interfaces to facilitate passenger charging and data transmission.

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Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5T 170 inline four-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260Nm. With a 6-speed manual transmission, it provides a powerful power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home commented on the exterior design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS, and thought it was calm and atmospheric. Especially, the headlight design at the front of the car used LED light source, which added a lot of brilliance to driving at night. Even in his opinion, the gas field of this car when driving at night was comparable to that of a luxury car.

Ningbo area e π 008 price reduction news, discount 28,000! not to be missed

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, a large discount has been ushered in in the Ningbo market. The maximum discount amount has reached 28,000 yuan, which has reduced the minimum starting price to 188,600 yuan. This price reduction activity is in progress, interested consumers please don’t miss it. We recommend that you click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

宁波地区eπ008降价消息,优惠2.8万!不容错过

eπ008的外观设计独具匠心,前脸采用了现代化的流线型设计,搭配独特的进气格栅,营造出动感且充满未来感的视觉效果。整个车身线条流畅,风格简洁而不失力量感,彰显出eπ008的高端品质与非凡气质。

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm,轴距为3025mm,展现出宽敞的车内空间。车侧线条流畅优雅,搭配21英寸轮圈,轮胎规格为265/45 R21,带来稳固的抓地力和出色的操控性能。

宁波地区eπ008降价消息,优惠2.8万!不容错过

eπ008的内饰采用了简约而时尚的设计风格,为驾驶者提供了一种高品质的驾驶环境。其方向盘采用皮质材质,手感舒适,支持手动上下+前后调节功能,使得驾驶员可以根据自身需求调整合适的位置。中控台则配备了一块15.6英寸的超大尺寸屏幕,集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话以及空调控制等功能,提升了车辆的科技感和便捷性。此外,车内还提供了前排2个USB接口、后排3个Type-C接口,方便乘客连接外部设备。前排座椅采用仿皮材质,支持前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节(2向)以及腰部支撑(4向),并具备加热和通风功能,为驾驶者提供舒适的驾乘体验。驾驶位座椅还配备了头枕扬声器,增加了娱乐和舒适度。此外,车辆还配备了电动座椅记忆功能,包括驾驶位、副驾驶位以及后排座椅,方便乘客调整到最适合自己的位置。第二排座椅也支持前后调节、靠背调节以及腿托调节,进一步提高了乘坐舒适度。后排座椅可以比例放倒,增加了储物空间的灵活性。

宁波地区eπ008降价消息,优惠2.8万!不容错过

eπ008搭载了一台性能卓越的电动机,最大功率达到200千瓦,最大扭矩为340牛·米,为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出和卓越的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主对eπ008给出了高度评价,他特别赞赏这款车的车内空间大、驾驶感高、动力充足,同时外观也十分大气。这些优点使得eπ008成为了一款非常值得推荐的车型。

Some domestic Jaguar XELs and XFLs have been recalled, totaling 6,365 vehicles

Recently, Chery Jaguar Land Rover Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration for Market Regulation in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on the Administration of Recall of Defective Automobile Products" and the "Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Recall of Defective Automobile Products". From September 30, 2019, some domestic Jaguar XEL and XFL series vehicles will be recalled, totaling 6,365 vehicles. The details are as follows:

From September 24, 2018 to May 7, 2019, a total of 4,577 domestic Jaguar XELs were produced.

From September 24, 2018 to May 7, 2019, a total of 1,788 domestic Jaguar XFLs were produced.

Due to parts design and assembly process problems in some vehicles within the scope of this recall, the intercooler tube may fall off the throttle in extreme cases, resulting in the vehicle being turned off during driving or unable to start after stopping, which poses a safety hazard. Chery Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Co., Ltd. will replace the improved intercooler tube for vehicles within the scope of the recall free of charge to eliminate safety hazards.

Chery Jaguar Land Rover Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users of the recall through registered letters, phone calls, text messages and other effective means. Relevant users can call the Jaguar brand Client Server hotline 400-820-8955 through landline or mobile phones for consultation. Users can also log in to China Auto Recall Network (www.qiche365.org.cn) and follow the WeChat official account Auto Three Guarantees and Recall (iautocloud365) for more information. In addition, you can also call the China Auto Recall Network hotline: 010-65537365/010-64696365 to report problems during the implementation of the recall or submit defect clues.

Lynk & Co 08 fell off a cliff, the video in the car was exposed, and netizens saved hundreds of millions of advertising dollars

Car owners are concerned about safety first, because safety is the most important luxury when buying a car. Recently, the domestic car brand Geely’s 08 model saved the lives of three people. The owner wrote an article "Lynk & Co – Give Me a Second Life", which triggered a heated discussion on the whole network.

The "driving recorder" of the car accident was exposed by the owner, and the topic of "driving recorder photographed the whole process of the car falling off the cliff" caused 2 million people to watch and was hot searched on the top of the headline.

According to the owner of the car, Mr. Wei, on February 4, he took two family members and drove the vehicle home when he encountered ice and snow, the road was slippery, and a truck came over. To avoid the truck, his car lost control for a while, rolled several times, and finally fell to a 60-meter cliff.

After the vehicle landed, the intelligent assistant in the vehicle immediately detected the accident, automatically sent an emergency distress signal and located it, and then the rescue personnel quickly arrived at the scene.

Finally, the traffic police recorded on the accident certificate that the vehicle fell from a height of 60 meters, but the four pillars of the vehicle were intact and the airbags were ejected in time to ensure the safety of the occupants.

Fortunately, they were wearing seat belts, and none of them were in danger, except for minor abrasions.

After the accident, the car owner mentioned in the group chat that whoever said I was in a hurry with Lynk & Co really saved my life.

According to the traffic police who handled the accident, there was a traffic accident at the same location in July this year, but that accident caused two deaths.

"Someone argued with me a few days ago that I pay too much attention to safety!! What I want to say is: in order to drive by yourself and not let my family worry about the safety of the car with my family, I must put the safety of the vehicle first! Because your life and your family’s life come first!! I have always bought domestic cars because I have always agreed with the joint venture car cutting leeks…"

"60 meters cliff oh my god. If this were a Mercedes Benz, it would be deflated. It seems that Lynk & Co really uses good steel."

Foshan Lexus RX new energy price reduction information, discount 30,000! Limited quantity

[Autohome Foshan Promotion Channel] brings you the latest car market trends, this high-profile luxury SUV is holding a car purchase promotion in Foshan area that cannot be missed. Currently, car buyers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 30,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been adjusted to 519,000 yuan. This attractive price offer provides consumers with an excellent time to buy a car. Want to know more specific details of the offer and lock in the final price of your favorite vehicle? Please don’t hesitate to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and let the professional team help you realize your car purchase desire and seize this rare discount opportunity.

佛山雷克萨斯RX新能源降价信息,优惠3万!数量有限

Lexus RX New Energy creates an appearance of elegance and power with its unique design concept and exquisite craftsmanship. Its front face design adopts the iconic spindle-shaped air intake grille of the Lexus family, with smooth lines, combined with LED headlights to create a strong visual impact. The body lines are full, and the overall style not only highlights the sense of luxury, but also does not lose the charm of modern technology, showing the futuristic sense of new energy models. Whether it is the details or the overall shape, Lexus RX New Energy shows the brand’s pursuit of aesthetics and efficiency.

佛山雷克萨斯RX新能源降价信息,优惠3万!数量有限

Lexus RX New Energy has attracted many attention with its exquisite body design and smooth side lines. The body size is 4890mm*1920mm*1695mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2850mm, ensuring a spacious interior space and good driving stability. The tire specification adopts 235/50 R21, and the front and rear are equipped with the same specifications, which not only provides a good grip for the vehicle, but also coordinates with the body ratio, highlighting the vehicle’s sense of movement. Overall, the side design of RX New Energy is not only practical, but also very visual impact.

佛山雷克萨斯RX新能源降价信息,优惠3万!数量有限

The interior design of the Lexus RX New Energy is elegant and attention to detail, showing the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip, supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, which is convenient for the driver to adjust according to personal needs. The 14-inch central control screen stands in the center of the dashboard, which is clear and easy to use. It integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions, providing a convenient operation experience for the driver. The seats are made of high-grade leather material, which not only feels comfortable to the touch, but also has multiple adjustment functions, such as front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions, as well as power seat memory, to provide passengers with personalized space. The passenger seat also has a wealth of adjustment options, and the second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, providing flexible space. The overall interior design is designed to provide a luxurious and user-friendly riding environment.

佛山雷克萨斯RX新能源降价信息,优惠3万!数量有限

For Lexus RX New Energy, it is equipped with a 2.5L displacement four-cylinder engine, which has a maximum power of 136 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 228 Nm. This is matched by the advanced E-CVT continuously variable transmission. This power combination focuses on providing efficient performance and driving comfort while balancing performance.

Overall, the Lexus RX New Energy has won the recognition of car owners with its atmospheric appearance and unique front face design, but it seems that it fails to satisfy everyone’s aesthetic in the tail shape. The owner’s evaluation undoubtedly provides a valuable reference for potential buyers, reminding them to consider both the appearance aesthetics of the vehicle and its inherent performance and practicality when choosing. While pursuing a high-end experience, you may wish to test drive the experience yourself to ensure that you find the one that suits you best.

Blue Electric E5PLUS official map officially released, Aurora green body leads the trend of green travel

Recently, the blue electric car has once again become the focus of the industry, and the official picture of its new masterpiece E5 PLUS has been officially exposed, which has aroused widespread attention in the market. With its stunning design and excellent spatial performance, this new car heralds a new revolution in family travel.

Once the official picture of the car was unveiled, it attracted countless eyeballs with its unique Aurora green body paint. The body lines are simple and powerful, showing a strong futuristic style. In terms of interior, the new car also lives up to expectations. The flexible layout of five seats and seven seats provides more possibilities for family travel.

In terms of space design, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS brings the concept of humanization to the extreme. There are two seat layouts with five seats and seven seats. The effective space in the car reaches 3162mm, and it has a high room rate of 66.4%, making it easier and more comfortable for the whole family to travel. The car is spacious and bright, and both drivers and passengers can enjoy a comfortable ride experience. The front seats are made of high-grade soufflé material, which provides good support and wrapping for long-distance driving.

In addition, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS also fully takes into account the actual needs of family travel. The second and third rows of seats of the seven-seat model can be flexibly adjusted according to needs, forming a large storage space with a maximum capacity of 1694L. The second row of legroom of the five-seat model reaches 885mm, and the second row of seats can be adjusted backward to 119 °. The higher per capita room area brings a more relaxed and comfortable ride experience. This design will undoubtedly greatly enhance the convenience and comfort of family travel.

With the stunning exposure of the official picture of the Blue Power E5 PLUS, consumers’ expectations for the car continue to rise. It is reported that the new car will officially start pre-sale at the end of September, and more detailed configurations and preferential policies will be announced at that time. The arrival of the Blue Power E5 PLUS will undoubtedly lead the new trend of family travel and bring consumers a better travel experience.

Actor Liu Qingyun Dink for 22 years, but was spoiled by Hong Kong sister Guo Aiming as a son

He is the "dark horse prince" of the entertainment industry.

He is also "Mr. Liu, an ordinary citizen".

Liu Qingyun.

Perhaps the younger generation of friends may not be familiar with this name.

But as soon as you see that face, you will suddenly realize: "So it’s him".

Fang Zhanbo in "The Great Era", A Jie in "New Love", He Shangsheng in "Dark War"… He created too many classic characters and became a childhood memory for a generation.

He has been nominated for more than ten Academy Awards and has won two Academy Awards and one Golden Horse Award.

Some people say that Liu Qingyun’s nomination history is half the history of the Academy Awards.

However, it is this actor Liu Qingyun, who is loved by many movie fans, who is a lonely child who is not loved by his parents in his life.

On February 16, 1964, Liu Qingyun was born into an ordinary family in Hong Kong. His father worked in a famous watch store, while his mother worked in a small factory. Although he was not wealthy, his financial situation was satisfactory.

He was the second of the three siblings in the family, with his sister above and his brother below. He was in an awkward position of being ignored.

Liu Qingyun’s childhood was not a happy one.

The mother likes the older sister, and the father prefers the younger brother. He is like a transparent person in the middle, eager to receive love.

When he was young, Liu Qingyun was very rebellious. He often skipped school and didn’t go home, and it was even more common to fight against teachers. He even tried to write all the wrong answers on the test paper, but he was held back for one year.

The withdrawn Liu Qingyun never took the initiative to show kindness to people. When he met real-world friends, he would not even say hello. When others took the initiative to greet him, he did not respond.

But Liu Qingyun’s father is a very traditional person and a very strict father, who disciplines his children very strictly, so the rebellious Liu Qingyun is often physically punished by his father.

He was required to sit on the left side of Liu’s father, "Because my father is left-handed, it is more convenient to hit me. Now I usually send my meals to my door by myself, and I am used to it."

A strict father and a rebellious son, Liu Qingyun never had a good relationship with his father.

According to media reports, Liu Qingyun once said that "Dad never hugged himself".

Children who are not cared for from an early age often find reasons within themselves.

Liu Qingyun is like this,He had low self-esteem as a child.The father’s attitude towards other children is better than his own, which makes him feel that he is not cute enough – because he is not cute, so the father will hug other children and never hug himself.

He described himself in an interview: "There is a kind of child in this world: when you see him, you don’t want to touch and love him, and that was the case when I was a child."

When he was young, his father’s "neglect" became the shadow of Liu Qingyun’s childhood, causing him to grow up to be very strange and afraid of getting along with strangers.

And the reason for Guo Aiming’s infertility for so many years is related to this shadow.

But the identity of a father was strange and familiar to Liu Qingyun. The influence of his childhood father made him afraid that he would become an unqualified father and let his children become another himself.

Although he had a bad relationship with his father, the role of a father was very important in Liu Qingyun’s life.

Liu Qingyun made some important decisions at the crossroads of his life under the influence and support of his father, such as becoming an actor.

When he was young, Liu Qingyun was rather stuffy and not good at making friends. He was often alone, so he spent his spare time reading.

At the age of 18, due to his excellent grades, his parents decided to send him to study in Canada, but a sudden illness caused Liu Qingyun to miss the opportunity to study abroad.

This illness changed Liu Qingyun’s life path. For a long time after his recovery, he was very depressed and had no energy.

Once upon a time, Liu Qingyun’s ideal was to be an astronaut, but unfortunately after graduating from high school, he had nothing to gain. He had to work as an office assistant and work as a substitute, but the longest job was only two months.

Once, Liu Qingyun saw that TVB was recruiting artists, and Liu’s father casually said "why don’t you try it", which was heard by him.

Liu Qingyun had the intention to give it a try, but the inferiority complex he had developed since childhood hindered him, and he felt that he would not succeed.

Finally, with the support and encouragement of my fatherOnly then did he summon up the courage to participate in the 1983 TVB actor recruitment, gaining the opportunity to enter the entertainment industry.

Enrolled in the TVB artist training class, Liu Qingyun, as always, did not like talking and did not like to communicate with people.

A solitary personality, coupled with a dark complexion unlike other handsome students,He is regarded as a marginal by his classmates, and no one wants to be with him in every public performance.

They also nicknamed him "Black-Faced God", laughing at his big eyes, thick lips, and dark skin.

He was in the same class as Carina Lau, Wu Junru, and others. The girls in the class were very afraid of him. Zeng Huaqian said that he never chatted with his classmates during filming.

The personality developed in childhood is difficult to change, and until now, Liu Qingyun has been a man of few words.

Of course, he also inherited his father’s strictness.

While filming the TV series "The Big Time", Liu Qingyun met Guo Aiming, who was born in Hong Kong with a master’s degree.

However, later, Guo Aiming recalled that he was a little afraid of Liu Qingyun at that time.

At first, the two didn’t call much, but under Zhou Huimin’s deliberate matchmaking, the two gradually came together.

The love between Liu Qingyun and Guo Aiming has always been a good story in the entertainment industry. They are a model couple in the eyes of the world. After 21 years of marriage, they are still as sweet as ever.

Like his father, Liu Qingyun is also very traditional. He is in the entertainment industry but has not been exposed to the bad habits of the entertainment industry. He has not had any scandals for so many years.

He loved his wife very much and once said, My wife is the best gift in my life.

After marriage, Liu Qingyun became a favorite wife.

When shopping together, be sure to hold your wife’s hand and declare your sovereignty.

Every year, I remember the anniversary very clearly, and I will choose gifts for my wife very carefully.

Every time the same frame picture photographed by the media is a large-scale show of love;

If you quarrel with your wife, you will admit defeat first.

A reporter once asked what he would do if he were 25 years old.

Liu Qingyun replied:"I will not be an actor and want to do something else, but I still want to go back and see Guo Aiming."

The most classic is the confession on the podium of the 2015 Academy Awards. Liu Qingyun mentioned his wife in his acceptance speech:"I want to thank my wife… Every time I drive a spaceship and fly to some unknown place in the universe, you always have a way to make me return to Earth safely."

Guo Aiming shed tears on the scene offstage.

It is said that the film and television production company "Little Spaceship" founded by Liu Qingyun is named after his wife.

Liu Qingyun and Guo Aiming have been in love for more than 20 years, but their only regret is that they have never had children.

Hong Kong media broke the news that Liu Qingyun was suffering from congenital hypertension, a genetic disease that is likely to be passed on to the next generation, which may be one of the reasons for the couple’s infertility.

The deeper reason may be Liu Qingyun’s childhood experience.

Perhaps the childhood shadow brought by his father has been indelible, and he is afraid of becoming a father.

The gap between father and son left by childhood takes a long time to resolve.

When he first started filming, Liu Qingyun would not call home even if he went out to work for a month, nor would he care about his family.

As he grew older, Liu Qingyun increasingly understood that his father’s "severity" was for his own good.

Just always can’t get over the hurdle in my heart.

It was not until after marriage that Liu Qingyun gradually felt the warmth of family and the importance of family affection in Guo Aiming.

Slowly, he broke the barrier with his father, and the relationship between father and son was also eased. The media took many photos of Liu Qingyun taking his father to the hospital to see a doctor. In the photos, Liu Qingyun accompanied the elderly throughout the process, helping and pushing the wheelchair with his own hands, attentive and thoughtful.

Previously, Liu Qingyun expressed his desire in an interviewShoot less and spend more time with your family.

His father’s influence on Liu Qingyun accompanied him throughout his life. When he was young, he did not understand fatherly love, but later he realized the preciousness of family affection.

Ultimately, time has dissolved the barriers, and now father and son have found the best way to get along.

Behind the father and son’s thawing is the silent warmth of his wife Guo Aiming over the years.

Text/Red Pig Watch Movie Editorial Department: Nuts

(The picture is from online infringement deletion)

Responsible editor:

Fan Bingbing

  With nine films (four nationally released, one in South East Asia, four in production) and three TV series, Fan Bingbing is deservedly ranked No. 1 on this year’s model list. In addition to "Finding Dust" as a cameo, "Perfect", "Wheat Field" and "October Siege" are all female leads in the list of four nationally released films. At the same time, she has also become a "street heroine" for a whole year. She has served as the cover character of countless fashion, health and financial magazines and newspapers, becoming a veritable "cover queen". Behind the scenes, she also has to manage the affairs of her three-year-old studio, investing in movies like "Three Smiles" and taking on publicity work from people like Wang Xueqi. Fan Bingbing said at an event at the end of the year that in 2009, she took 180 flights in a year, which is equivalent to seven and a half times around the equator.

  In Fan Bingbing’s 2009 work, she had multiple competitors during the audition for "Shinjuku Incident" and "Wheat Field", but no matter how big the opportunity was, she went all out to fight for it, even if it was a vase role, she had to complete it perfectly. When filming "October Siege", which collided with "Dongfeng Rain", Fan Bingbing played Wang Xueqi’s virtuous concubine in "October Siege" during the day, and went to "Dongfeng Rain" to shoot the female agent’s play all night.

Prospects for Struggle: Fighting for Word of Mouth

  In 2009, Fan Bingbing received almost all the films, holding the position of the first female lead in the big production and always preparing to win the award in the small production. Fan Bingbing said that in 2010, she will slow down the speed of filming and appear in the more word-of-mouth movies with the most perfect image. Her films such as "Dongfeng Rain", "New Shaolin Temple" and "Guanyin Mountain" completed in 2009 will also bring her the prospect of fame and fortune in 2010.