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After the left-behind generation enters the university, the ＂poor elite＂ urgently needs care and help.

　　With the acceleration of urbanization in China at the end of last century and the beginning of this century, a large number of rural surplus labor force gathered in cities. However, influenced by various social factors, it is difficult for most migrant workers to realize their dream of family migration from rural areas to cities in a short time. In the dilemma of family livelihood and children’s growth, many migrant farmers choose to leave their children in rural areas, and rural left-behind children begin to emerge in large numbers.

　　With the passage of time, a large number of left-behind children in rural areas born at the end of last century and the beginning of this century have grown up. Some of them continue to go out to work and become "new generation migrant workers", some choose to start businesses to benefit their hometown and society, and some of them have successfully passed the university exam, even the "key universities" in China in 211 and 985 with their own efforts and family support, and successfully achieved the counterattack of children from poor rural areas.

　　As the "poor elite" who grew up in the rural left-behind children group, college students who have left-behind experience in rural areas (hereinafter referred to as rural left-behind college students) undoubtedly have the most excellent qualities in the rural left-behind children group. The development of rural left-behind college students is not only related to the success or failure of the existing practical path to solve the problem of rural left-behind children, but also related to the direction of the national policy for rural left-behind children.

　　What is the development status of rural left-behind college students in universities? Will the influence of the experience of staying behind in rural areas disappear naturally with the passage of time? Therefore, the research team of the School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology (hereinafter referred to as the research team), based on a questionnaire survey of 4,596 full-time undergraduate students from four 211 engineering universities (key universities) and four ordinary universities in China, selected 1,147 students who had left-behind experience in rural areas (referring to the rural living conditions in which one or both parents went out to work for more than six months under the age of 16 — — The author’s note) undergraduates have made a retrospective investigation and research on their development.

　　There is no difference in academic performance with other groups.

　　In order to understand the overall academic level of rural left-behind college students, the research team compared with other college students from three aspects: academic performance, ability development and self-concept development, and found that the academic achievements of rural left-behind children were both surprising and insufficient.

　　Considering the comparability of academic performance in different classes and disciplines, the research team first understands the current situation of academic performance of college students through their relative grades in the class. The research team found that 52.6% of the rural left-behind college students ranked in the top 30% of the total sample, and less than 20% of the samples ranked in the bottom 30% of the class. According to the 5-point scoring system, after the conversion of class scores, the academic scores of rural left-behind college students in the class are all worth scoring 3.52, which is in the upper-middle level as a whole, while the scores of non-rural left-behind college students are 3.53, and there is no significant difference in academic scores between the two groups.

　　In the case of the same school education environment, academic performance mainly reflects the difference of individual efforts and course learning ability. The research team believes that rural left-behind college students can successfully enter the university, which shows that their previous study efforts and course learning ability are not bad. They can improve their course learning performance and eliminate the differences with other college students through their own efforts.

　　Low ability development but good at cooperation.

　　After data comparison and statistical analysis, the research team found that the scores of academic ability development of rural left-behind college students were relatively low.

　　It is found that the average score of comprehensive ability of rural left-behind college students is 3.55, which is at the upper-middle level on the whole; The average comprehensive ability score of non-left-behind college students is 3.66, and the average comprehensive ability score of non-left-behind college students in rural household registration is 3.63. The comprehensive ability score of rural left-behind college students is not only significantly lower than that of other non-left-behind college students, but also significantly lower than that of non-left-behind college students with rural household registration.

　　The research team further investigated the sub-item ability of 1147 rural left-behind college students, and found that the average score of effective cooperation ability of this group was the highest, reaching 3.82, and the average score of organizational leadership ability was the lowest, with an average of 3.36. The average scores of other abilities were from high to low, followed by problem solving ability, communication and coordination ability and information technology application ability. The research team believes that the left-behind college students in rural areas need to be strengthened in organizational leadership, information technology application, communication and coordination, and problem solving.

　　The level of self-concept development is weak.

　　As a cognitive system, self-concept is a reflection of the "subjective self" that individuals perceive and recognize. It usually consists of three parts: reflection evaluation, social comparison and self-feeling. Self-concept is based on the objective self, and its development level represents the individual’s self-evaluation and orientation, and plays a role in self-guidance, explanation and attribution of his own behavior. When individuals experience relatively many setbacks, the development of self-concept will be relatively weak.

　　After statistical analysis, the research team found that the average self-concept score of rural left-behind college students was 3.82, which was significantly lower than the average of 3.92 for non-left-behind college students and 3.93 for rural registered non-left-behind college students.

　　After concrete analysis, it is found that the left-behind college students in rural areas have the highest self-evaluation score of ideology and morality, with an average of 4.10, the average self-evaluation score of mental health is 3.9, the score of facing up to themselves is 3.83, and the satisfaction score of study and life status is the lowest, with an average of 3.46. The overall development level of self-concept of rural left-behind college students is relatively weak, especially in the evaluation of mental health and satisfaction with the status quo.

　　The chances of left-behind boys receiving higher education are low.

　　According to the classification of key universities and ordinary universities, there are 339 rural left-behind college students in key universities in this survey, accounting for 21.3% of the sample of 1593 key college students; There are 808 rural left-behind college students in non-key universities, accounting for 26.9% of the sample of non-key college students. In the survey of the research team, the distribution rate of rural left-behind college students in key universities is lower than that in non-key universities.

　　The research team also found that the gender distribution of rural left-behind college students is quite different. Among the 339 rural left-behind college students in key universities, there are 198 boys and 141 girls, accounting for 58.4% and 41.6% respectively. Among the 808 rural left-behind college students in ordinary universities, there are 196 boys and 612 girls, accounting for 24.3% and 75.7% respectively, and the proportion of boys is significantly lower than that of girls.

　　According to the investigation of the research team, the chances of rural left-behind boys entering ordinary universities are obviously worse than those of girls, and the overall success rate is low compared with girls.

　　Have difficulty in role identification

　　When asked, "Can you identify yourself as a left-behind child in adolescence?", among 1,147 rural left-behind college students, 934 chose to identify themselves as a left-behind child, while 213 chose not to. It can be seen that a considerable number of left-behind college students still find it difficult to accept their status as left-behind children.

　　Left-behind in rural areas is a helpless choice made by parents in the dilemma of family survival and children’s development. In the face of the living arrangements imposed on them by their parents, can adult rural left-behind college students understand their parents’ helplessness? Among the 1,147 rural left-behind college students, 815 chose to understand their parents all the time, 7 clearly expressed their hatred for their parents, while 148 and 177 said "I can understand now, but I’m still upset" and "I didn’t understand beforehand, but now I’m slowly letting go" respectively.

　　The research team concluded that nearly 30% of the rural left-behind college students in the sample could not fully accept their parents’ arrangement to stay in the countryside. This reflects the contradictory state that rural left-behind college students can understand rationally but cannot fully accept the experience of staying in rural areas emotionally. They still have difficulties in role identification, and the trauma and shadow brought by the experience of staying behind in rural areas have not disappeared or been smoothed away automatically with the growth of age and the successful acquisition of university education opportunities.

　　Early stay-at-home experience has both positive and negative effects on school and life.

　　As an unfavorable environment for growth, the left-behind experience in rural areas tends to describe its adverse effects. However, the research team found that the experience of staying in rural areas has brought both positive and negative effects on the study and life of rural left-behind college students.

　　The 1147 rural left-behind college students surveyed by the research team believe that the left-behind experience in rural areas has brought them many positive effects, which include, in descending order: independent and strong life, mature and sensible, knowing how to cherish gratitude, diligence and thrift, clearer learning motivation, easy to meet open-mindedness, loving and empathetic, etc. Among them, more than 50% of the samples choose to live independently, be mature and sensible, and know how to cherish gratitude, and rank among the top three in the positive influence of left-behind experience.

　　However, there are quite a few students who think that the experience of staying behind has not only brought positive effects on their studies and life, but also brought negative effects, mainly in personality characteristics and psychological status. Among them, 32.3% of the students said that the experience of staying in rural areas made their personality insecure and very sensitive; 20.5% students think that this experience makes their personality pessimistic and easy to feel inferior; 18.2% of the students answered that the experience made them cautious and timid; 17.9% of the students stressed that the experience made them have low requirements for life and low self-expectation; 16.5% students made it clear that they were often in a state of loneliness and anxiety; There are also 9.2%, 7.4% and 6.7% students who confirm that they are easy to compromise, paranoid and willful. Among the above negative effects, pessimism, easy inferiority, paranoid thinking, compromise and willful rebellion are all common personality factors that easily induce mental health problems, while loneliness, anxiety, insecurity and sensitivity are common manifestations of mental health obstacles.

　　The further comparative analysis of the research team found that the mental health of the rural left-behind college students was still negatively affected by the early rural left-behind experience: their loneliness, timidity and lack of affection were significantly higher than those of the non-left-behind college students.

　　Left-behind college students in rural areas urgently need care and help.

　　The research team believes that left-behind children in rural areas have lived in a split family life environment for a long time, and they lack complete and timely care and support from their parents during their growth and development. In such a relatively unfavorable development situation, it is not easy for them to successfully enter the university by their own efforts. As children of poor families in rural areas, the left-behind college students in rural areas obviously have to pay more hardships and efforts than other college students along the way. Therefore, they are worthy of the title of "poor elite".

　　However, getting the opportunity of university education is only the first step to change their own destiny. After winning the temporary academic success, the negative impact of the early experience of staying in rural areas on them did not disappear completely because children became adults, and the previous experience of staying in rural areas still quietly affected their life and development in universities.

　　Although the adversity experienced by rural left-behind college students makes them strong and independent, and their academic performance is not inferior to other students because of their own efforts, the realistic development problems they face can not be ignored: the lack of family support has caused their one-sided academic development, resulting in their relatively low comprehensive ability and weak self-concept development; The lack of affection in childhood leads to some lingering shadows in their psychology, forming personality defects in their personality development and increasing the risk of mental health problems.

　　Although left-behind college students in rural areas belong to the elite among teenagers who have left-behind experience in rural areas, they are a special group with relatively unfavorable development situation and the largest scale in the whole group of college students. The research team believes that the aura of college students can easily cover up the existing problems in the development of rural left-behind college students, and the identity of adults also makes them lose the policy care and social concern that only rural left-behind children can have. If the development problems of rural left-behind college students in universities are not actively concerned and effectively solved, all kinds of negative problems caused by left-behind experience will inevitably continue to deteriorate in their adulthood, and the best healing environment and opportunities will be lost, and their studies and lives will be immeasurably negatively affected.

　　The research team believes that from the social responsibility of "helping the weak" and the educational concept of "educational fairness", the left-behind college students in rural areas belong to the disadvantaged groups with poor origins and difficulties in development, and should be fully cared for and helped; Judging from the potential value of elite students’ contribution to the future of society and the efficiency of social assistance, their excellent quality of self-reliance and self-improvement is more worthy of social care.

　　Of course, although the left-behind college students in rural areas are special, they are by no means problem college students. Their existing problems are still developing problems, and as adults, they already have a relatively sound mind and independent ability. In the relatively superior university environment, most of them can achieve reconciliation with their left-behind experience with the help of university teachers and students and their own efforts, and then gradually eliminate their negative effects.

　　Fortunately, some colleges and universities have realized this problem and taken corresponding measures to help these left-behind children. The research team suggested that relevant departments and more colleges and universities should learn from these colleges and universities: when dealing with rural left-behind college students, they should neither let themselves go, ignore them, ignore them, nor label them indiscriminately, and treat them as problem students in a simple and rude way. They should give them necessary care and help according to different problems of different students in their natural study and living conditions, so as to promote their independent development and vigorous growth during their college years.

　　(Associate Professor, Wuhan University of Technology, Jia Yonghong)

Hangzhou Binjiang District People’s Social Security Bureau informed that a 22-year-old girl stayed up late to work overtime and died suddenly： she has been involved in the investigation.

On July 28th, Weibo, the official of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Binjiang District, reported that a 22-year-old girl died suddenly after staying up late and working overtime. After investigation, the enterprise involved is Hangzhou Muke Culture Media Co., Ltd.. The bureau has paid attention to the relevant situation and linked relevant units to intervene in the investigation and verification. If the enterprise is found to have violated labor laws and regulations, it will be severely punished according to the law.

Statistical bulletin on the development of education in 2022： the total number of students studying in higher education is 46.55 million.

Cctv news: On July 5th, the website of the Ministry of Education released the statistical bulletin on the development of national education in 2022.

2022 is an extremely important year in the history of the party and the country. It is of great strategic significance and far-reaching influence to systematically plan the education of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the basic and strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In the face of profound changes in the internal and external environment, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the education system adheres to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly studies and implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively promotes new progress in education, new achievements in all work, and new changes in the outlook of education, strives to make a good historical journey of building a strong educational country, and makes new educational contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

I. Synthesis

There are 518,500 schools at all levels in China, with 293 million students and 18,803,600 full-time teachers.

Second, preschool education

There are 289,200 kindergartens in China, a decrease of 5,610 or 1.90% over the previous year. Among them, there are 245,700 inclusive kindergartens, an increase of 1,033 or 0.42% over the previous year, accounting for 84.96% of the national kindergartens.

There were 46,275,500 preschool children, a decrease of 1,776,600 or 3.70% over the previous year. Among them, there are 41,440,500 children in inclusive kindergartens, a decrease of 741,600 or 1.76% over the previous year, accounting for 89.55% of the children in kindergartens nationwide, an increase of 1.77 percentage points over the previous year.

The gross enrollment rate of preschool education was 89.7%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year.

There are 3,244,200 full-time teachers in preschool education, and the proportion of full-time teachers with college education or above is 90.30%.

Third, compulsory education

There are 201,600 schools in compulsory education in China. Compulsory education enrolled 34.3277 million students, 159 million students and 10.6546 million full-time teachers, and the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.5%.

1. Primary education

There are 149,100 ordinary primary schools in China, a decrease of 5,162 or 3.35% over the previous year. There are also 76,900 primary school teaching points, a decrease of 6,690 from the previous year.

The primary school enrolled 17,013,900 students, a decrease of 811,900 students or 4.55% over the previous year; There were 107 million students, a decrease of 478,800 or 0.44% over the previous year. There were 17,406,100 graduates, an increase of 225,800 or 1.31% over the previous year.

There are 6,629,400 full-time teachers in primary education; The ratio of students to teachers is 16.19: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.99%; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 74.53%.

Primary schools have a total school building area of 889.618 million square meters, an increase of 18.3282 million square meters over the previous year. The proportions of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment are as follows: 93.52% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 97.07% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 96.81% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 96.79% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 96.62% schools with up-to-standard mathematical and natural experimental equipment, all of which are higher than the previous year.

There were 2,847,500 classes in primary school, a decrease of 23,200 over the previous year. There were 13,800 large and super-large classes with more than 56 students, a decrease of 0.72 million over the previous year, accounting for 0.48% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, there were 373 super-large classes with more than 66 students, a decrease of 109 over the previous year, accounting for 0.01% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points over the previous year.

2. Junior high school education

There are 52,500 junior high schools (including 8 vocational junior high schools) in China, a decrease of 391 or 0.74% over the previous year.

The number of students enrolled in junior high school was 17,313,800, an increase of 259,400 or 1.52% over the previous year. There were 51,206,000 students, an increase of 1,021,600 or 2.04% over the previous year; There were 16,239,200 graduates, an increase of 367,800 or 2.32% over the previous year.

There are 4,025,200 full-time teachers in junior high school education; The ratio of students to teachers is 12.72: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.94%; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 91.71%.

The junior high school has a total school building area of 786.4835 million square meters, an increase of 30.5465 million square meters over the previous year. The proportions of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment are as follows: 95.68% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 98.08% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 97.88% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 97.88% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 97.75% schools with up-to-standard scientific experimental equipment, all of which are higher than last year.

There are 1,118,500 classes in junior high school, an increase of 19,600 over the previous year. There were 4,522 large and super-large classes with more than 56 students, a decrease of 2,703 over the previous year, accounting for 0.40% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, there were 174 super-large classes with more than 66 students, an increase of 68 over the previous year, accounting for 0.02% of the total number of classes, an increase of 0.01 percentage points over the previous year.

3. Children of migrant workers

There are 13,646,800 children of migrant workers in the compulsory education stage. Among them, 9,698,600 students attended primary schools and 3,948,300 students attended junior high schools.

Fourth, special education

There are 2314 special education schools in China, an increase of 26 or 1.14% over the previous year.

Recruited 146,300 students with various forms of special education, a decrease of 2,805 over the previous year; There were 918,500 students in school, a decrease of 1,265 or 0.14% over the previous year. Among them, there are 335,700 students in special education schools, accounting for 36.54% of the students in special education.

There are 72,700 full-time teachers in special education.

Fifth, high school education

The gross enrollment rate in senior high school was 91.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

1. General high school education

There are 15,000 ordinary high schools in China, an increase of 441 or 3.02% over the previous year.

Ordinary high schools enrolled 9,475,400 students, an increase of 425,900 students or 4.71% over the previous year; There were 27,138,700 students, an increase of 1,088,500 or 4.18% over the previous year; There were 8,241,000 graduates, an increase of 438,800 or 5.62% over the previous year.

There are 2,133,200 full-time teachers in ordinary high school education; The ratio of students to teachers is 12.72: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.03%.

Ordinary high schools have a total building area of 680.349 million square meters, an increase of 36.728 million square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment in ordinary senior high schools is as follows: 94.46% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 96.50% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 95.85% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 96.05% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 96.18% schools with up-to-standard scientific experimental equipment, all of which are higher than the previous year.

2. Secondary vocational education

There are 7201 secondary vocational schools in China, with the same diameter decreasing by 93 compared with the previous year.

Secondary vocational education enrolled 4,847,800 students, with the same diameter decreasing by 42,100 students or 0.86% compared with the previous year. There were 13,392,900 students, with the same diameter increasing by 274,800, or 2.09%. There were 3,992,700 graduates, with the same diameter increasing by 239,000, or 6.37%.

There are 718,300 full-time teachers in secondary vocational education; The ratio of students to teachers is 18.65: 1; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 94.86%; "Double-qualified" full-time teachers account for 56.18% of full-time teachers in professional (technical) courses.

VI. Higher education

There are 3013 institutions of higher learning in China. Among them, there are 1239 ordinary undergraduate schools (including 164 independent colleges), an increase of 1 over the previous year; 32 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; 1489 higher vocational (junior college) schools, an increase of 3 over the previous year; There are 253 adult institutions of higher learning, 3 fewer than the previous year. There are also 234 scientific research institutions that train graduate students.

The total number of students in various forms of higher education is 46.55 million, an increase of 2.25 million over the previous year. The gross enrollment rate of higher education was 59.6%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. The average size of an ordinary undergraduate school is 16,793, the average size of an undergraduate vocational school is 19,487, and the average size of a higher vocational school is 10,168.

The number of graduate students enrolled was 1,242,500, an increase of 66,000 or 5.61% over the previous year; Among them, there are 139,000 doctoral students and 1,103,500 master students. There were 3,653,600 graduate students, an increase of 321,200 over the previous year, an increase of 9.64%; Among them, there are 556,100 doctoral students and 3,097,500 master students. There are 862,200 graduate students, including 82,300 doctoral students and 779,800 master students.

The number of undergraduate students enrolled was 4,679,400, an increase of 233,400 over the previous year, with an increase of 5.25%. In addition, there were 866,200 undergraduate students enrolled in junior colleges. There were 19,656,400 students in school, an increase of 725,400 over the previous year, an increase of 3.83%; There were 4,715,700 graduates, an increase of 434,700 or 10.15% over the previous year.

There are 76,300 vocational undergraduate students enrolled, an increase of 34,900 over the previous year, with an increase of 84.39%, and there are 33,100 undergraduate students enrolled from junior colleges. There were 228,700 students, an increase of 99,400 over the previous year, an increase of 76.91%.

The enrollment of higher vocational colleges (specialties) was 5,389,800 (excluding the enrollment of 542,900 people transferred from five-year higher vocational colleges to specialties), and the same diameter increased by 315,900 people, an increase of 6.23%; There were 16,709,000 students, an increase of 808,000 or 5.08% over the previous year; There were 4,947,700 graduates, an increase of 963,600 or 24.19% over the previous year.

Adult undergraduate enrollment was 4,400,200, an increase of 614,900 or 16.24% over the previous year; There were 9,336,500 students in school, an increase of 1,010,000 over the previous year, an increase of 12.13%; There were 3,300,700 graduates, an increase of 521,200 or 18.75% over the previous year.

The number of students enrolled in online colleges was 2,808,900, a decrease of 30,300 or 1.07% over the previous year. The number of students in school was 8,446,500, a decrease of 292,500 or 3.35% over the previous year; There were 2,618,900 graduates, an increase of 28,300 or 1.09% over the previous year.

The national self-study examination for higher education has registered for 3,984,100 person-times and obtained 361,700 graduation certificates.

There are 1,977,800 full-time teachers in higher education, including 1,315,800 in ordinary undergraduate schools; There are 27,800 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; There are 619,500 higher vocational (junior college) schools; There are 14,700 adult colleges and universities. The ratio of students to teachers is 17.65:1 in ordinary undergraduate schools, 18.31:1 in vocational schools at undergraduate level and 19.69:1 in higher vocational schools.

Ordinary and vocational colleges and universities have a total building area of 1,130,805,500 square meters, an increase of 43,132,600 square meters or 3.97% over the previous year. The per capita floor space is 51.63 square meters, the per capita school building area is 25.21 square meters, and the per capita teaching, research and practice equipment value is 17,527.82 yuan.

VII. Private education

There are 178,300 private schools at all levels in China, 7,451 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 34.37% of the total number of schools at all levels in China. There were 52,827,000 students, a decrease of 3,460,600 compared with the previous year, accounting for 18.05% of the total number of students at all levels in China. Among them:

There are 160,500 private kindergartens, a decrease of 6,213 compared with the previous year, accounting for 55.49% of the total number of kindergartens in China; There are 21,267,800 kindergarten children, a decrease of 1,852,500 compared with the previous year, accounting for 45.96% of the preschool children in China.

There were 10,500 private schools in compulsory education, 1,626 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 5.23% of the total number of schools in compulsory education in China. There were 13,568,500 students (including 7,363,700 government-purchased degrees), a decrease of 3,172,500 over the previous year.

4,300 private ordinary high schools, an increase of 292 over the previous year, accounting for 28.62% of the total number of ordinary high schools in China; There are 4,977,900 students, an increase of 474,500 over the previous year, accounting for 18.34% of the students in ordinary high schools in China.

There are 2073 private secondary vocational schools, an increase of 95 over the previous year, accounting for 28.79% of the total number of secondary vocational schools in China; There are 2,762,400 students, an increase of 86,100 over the previous year, accounting for 20.63% of the students in secondary vocational education in China.

There are 764 private colleges and universities, accounting for 25.36% of the total number of colleges and universities in China. Among them, there are 390 ordinary undergraduate schools; 22 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; 350 vocational (junior college) schools; 2 adult colleges and universities. There are 9,248,900 students in private general and vocational colleges, an increase of 791,500 over the previous year, accounting for 25.27% of the students in the national general and vocational colleges.

Social Media and Information Cocoon Room： Why the Internet is full of rage today？

As a person who has been wandering around the Internet for a long time, the current network gives me the feeling that there is too much hostility. No matter whether it is Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, bilibili or Zhihu, there are fewer and fewer quality articles, and peaceful discussions are becoming scarcer and scarcer, and there are many sides and emotional confrontations everywhere. People are more and more inclined to form their own small circles. Everyone only entertains themselves in small circles, and they are more and more exclusive to dissidents.

In the era of forums and post bars, there are a lot of dry goods on the Internet, and people with different views can often hold public discussions and gradually reach a consensus in the debate. However, after the rise of Weibo, WeChat, headlines and other media, people tend to form their own small circles, and people often entertain themselves in small circles, forming information cocoons. The public discussion function of the network tends to die.

First, the forum and post bar era, the golden age of online discussion

Not to mention entertainment, if we only talk about serious topics such as history and politics, the forum and post bar era is undoubtedly the golden age of online discussion. At that time, high-quality posts abound, and you can always see different opinions and arguments below. The dry goods of post bars and forum posts are far from being comparable to those of Zhihu, WeChat official account, Toutiao and Weibo today.

There are two reasons for this situation. First, there were relatively few netizens at that time, and the average education was high. After the popularity of smart phones, a large number of people, even middle school students and primary school students, could participate in public discussions, and the average quality of netizens decreased.

But more importantly, forums, post bars and blogs promote public discussion. Forums have huge organizational rules, high entry threshold and various functions. Blogs encourage writing long articles and are suitable for in-depth discussion. Post bars, as a simplified version of the forum, push this form to the public.

I used to hang out with Post Bar for a long time. I was a frequent visitor to Cold Weapon Bar, Medieval Bar, Trump Bar (blocked) and the attacking giant bar. Compared with today’s social media, the public discussion function of Post Bar is powerful. Everyone can speak freely under the post of Post Bar, and different people’s opinions can be well presented. In addition, Post Bar has an extremely perfect management system, with bar owners, bar owners Jr., video editor, photo editor and many other positions. The whole bar management is equivalent to a quasi-bureaucratic organization.

Bar owners’s choice needs two conditions. One is the experience value, which is often accumulated by signing in and posting. The higher the experience value, the more active the candidate is. At the same time, bar owners candidates need to get Baidu’s official approval to ensure that they have no violations. After bar owners takes office, he can appoint bar owners Jr. and photo editor to form his own bar service team. In addition, bar owners can also formulate group rules. For example, the cold weapon bar requires that if you want to post in the bar, you must reach level 4 or above, which prevents simple spraying. Bar owners and George W. bar owners have the power to manage the bar, but they are often checked and balanced by Baidu officials. This management model has promoted public discussion.

At that time, what I stayed most was the cold weapon bar, the Trump bar and the attacking giant bar. Two of them would discuss politics and history, but they could tolerate dissidents. For example, although the cold weapon bar often draws on the emperor, if it is an emperor who pays attention to historical materials and evidence, the bar service will never be restricted. For example, Trump, at that time, fans of Chuanfen and Hillary Clinton were incompatible, but neither side completely restricted the other party’s speech. The bar service was generally only banned from users who often swear, and normal discussions were never prohibited. At that time, there were public discussions every day in the bar, and everyone went to the external network to find articles and data to prove their views. The discussion was very enjoyable.

Another example is the attacking giant bar and the attacking giant analysis bar. Because it is anime content, it is suppressed by Baidu officials at least, so the space for discussion is also the largest. There are a lot of fine stickers. Everyone expresses their opinions below and analyzes the attacking giant incisively and vividly. As the only remaining post bar in the old era, the attacking giant analysis bar represents the style of the post bar era.

However, since the rise of Weibo, WeChat and Headline products, the discussion space on the Internet is getting smaller and smaller.

(giant analysis is the only remaining relic of the old times)

(After Baidu Post Bar was cleaned up, it completely declined. Before that, there were a lot of dry top posts in the cold bar, which was my historical enlightenment.)

Second, commercialization, recommendation algorithm and information cocoon room, the network began to circle.

Weibo rose in 2011. Since the trend of Internet in China began to change, the biggest innovation in Weibo was short and pithy. In the past, forums, post bars and blogs encouraged everyone to post nutritious boutique stickers, and everyone discussed them around them, but Weibo directly broke this rule. He limited the number of words to 140 at most. This pursuit of short and fast greatly reduced the quality of content, and people tended to attract attention rather than discuss issues, although Weibo recently cancelled it.

In addition to fast food, Weibo has also brought commercialization. The degree of commercialization in Weibo is extremely deep, and it is full of various marketing numbers, navy and advertisements. The biggest evil result of this commercialization is that public discussion has become a tool to make money. In the past, in forums and post bars, everyone discussed politics and current events only to discuss current events, and their differences were real differences of views. Nowadays, many big V’s are all about making money. In order to make money, they often deliberately stir up contradictions and create troubles. They will even say things that are completely contrary to their true position, except that they used to pretend to be well-known and earn money from hating the country, but now they pretend to be patriotic V and cut off patriotic traffic. This commercialization makes all political discussions become money-making games.

I sometimes go to twitter. Although the environment of twitter is not very good, it is still much better than that of Weibo. The storm of public opinion caused by Weibo is enough to make the world feel ashamed. I’m afraid this confusion is not necessarily the contradiction, but the commercial marketing intensifies the contradiction. Everyone is advocating public opinion for making money. If we don’t change this operating logic and just stick to supporting the system or opposing it, the internet environment in China will never improve.

Another fatal thing is the recommendation algorithm. No matter Taobao, Weibo or headline products, they all use the recommendation algorithm. They secretly collect your privacy, judge your preferences, and then keep recommending your favorite information to you. Since then, your information source has been completely controlled, and you will mistakenly think that the people with your opinion are the majority in China, and you can no longer see dissidents. Because you have always accepted a fixed point of view, you will lose the ability to accept different points of view after a long time.

Because the recommendation algorithm can be profitable efficiently, more and more platforms have begun to strengthen the algorithm, and even WeChat WeChat official account has begun to make headlines, and the algorithm has taken control of our brains.

　

Weibo, Toutiao and WeChat official account are all one-way interactions between users from the media. It is very difficult for users to discuss, and it is difficult for people with different views to communicate with each other. The only place with discussion space is WeChat group, but the management of WeChat group is too private, and the group owners generally don’t invite people who disagree with them. Others can’t get in without the consent of the group owners. In addition, the number of groups is limited, so the function of public discussion is far weaker than that of posting.

Commercialization, recommendation algorithm and privacy have finally formed the pattern of today’s network. Everyone is divided into one circle after another. Often, a big V brings its own audience and another big V brings its own fans. Big V only produces what fans want to see, and there are more and more differences between fans of different big Vs. Therefore, once public events break out or big social problems appear, there is neither communication channels nor communication between different groups.

If we just discuss entertainment, this kind of information cocoon room is harmless. However, for politics and current affairs, it is often the case that the stronger the people’s consensus is, the more problems can be solved. If the gap between people on these issues is getting bigger and bigger because of the Internet, the whole country will eventually be torn apart. Now the United States has tasted this evil result (social media has intensified political polarization since 2016). Our country has power control, but if it loses control, where will it go?

Internet should consider not only economic benefits, but also social benefits, and the control network should not be the content of control, but should change the logic of social media operation. If the logic of commercialization and recommendation algorithm is not modified, then no matter what position, it will become more and more extreme.

I hope that the future Internet can promote people’s mutual understanding, instead of intensifying the existing contradictions. Breaking the information cocoon room is good for everyone.

　

The evil consequences of the information cocoon room have already appeared in the United States.

Report on the Development Trend of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China in 2022-Ensuring Priority Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas (11th Edition of Economic Daily on January 21st)

　　Under the background of stable macroeconomic operation, China’s agricultural and rural reform and development have achieved remarkable results, and the role of agriculture as a ballast stone for economic and social development has become increasingly significant. This report reviews the development of China’s agriculture and rural areas in 2021, analyzes the important opportunities and challenges faced in 2022, and predicts its development trend. On this basis, it puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions based on the hot issues that need attention in the process of agricultural and rural economic and social development.

　　Agriculture grew steadily and grain reached a new high.

　　2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". China has overcome the adverse effects of the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated international economic situation, the overall economy has recovered, agriculture has continued to maintain high-quality and steady development, farmers’ living standards have been continuously improved, and the rural landscape has been further improved.

　　The agricultural economy grew steadily and the grain output reached a new high. In 2021, the added value of the primary industry increased by 7.1% over the previous year, reaching 8,308.6 billion yuan, accounting for 7.26% of the GDP, which was lower than that in 2020. In the first three quarters, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 9,286.34 billion yuan. Among them, the total output value of agriculture is 4,667.11 billion yuan, the total output value of forestry is 384.13 billion yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry is 2,832.90 billion yuan, and the total output value of fishery is 912.96 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been continuously improved, and the production of important agricultural products such as grain has made steady progress. In 2021, 100 million mu of high-standard farmland was built nationwide, and the mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest exceeded 72%, of which the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat cultivation and harvest reached over 95%. The national total grain output reached a new high, reaching 1,365.7 billion Jin, an increase of 26.7 billion Jin over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 2%. It remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, achieving "18 consecutive years of prosperity". The national grain planting area was 1.764 billion mu, an increase of 12.95 million mu over the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, which maintained the growth trend for two consecutive years.

　　The agricultural product market operated smoothly, and the producer price dropped slightly. Basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations are the general pattern of grain supply and demand. Judging from the market situation of major cereals, the supply and demand of wheat and rice are basically stable, and the domestic supply of corn presents a certain gap. With the increasing demand for meat, eggs, milk and other products, the demand for feed grain represented by corn is also increasing. In addition, corn is still in the critical period of agricultural production structure adjustment. To some extent, China still needs to increase the import of corn and feed grain to meet the demand. Generally speaking, China’s annual rice imports account for about 2% of domestic production, wheat imports account for about 6% of domestic production, and corn imports account for about 10% of domestic production. Grain imports mainly play a role in meeting differentiated needs.

　　In terms of livestock products, the production capacity of live pigs has fully recovered, and the supply of pork market is relatively sufficient in 2021. Especially since last October, the orderly development of the second round of central and local reserve meat storage has played an important role in ensuring the stability of the pork market and the interests of aquaculture enterprises.

　　In 2021, the producer price of agricultural products fell by 2.2%. The overall price of grain increased greatly, reaching 13.8%, among which wheat and rice increased slightly, 6.6% and 1.9% respectively, while corn increased by 25.5%. The overall price of livestock products decreased by 17.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the decline in the price of live pigs, which decreased by 35.1%; However, the prices of cattle, sheep and eggs have increased in different proportions, among which the price of eggs has increased by 15.5%, which is higher than that of cattle and sheep.

　　Farmers’ income and consumption increased rapidly.

　　Farmers’ income grew steadily, and consumption increased steadily. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, a real increase of 9.7% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.6 percentage points faster than that of urban residents. From the perspective of income composition, farmers’ income mainly includes wage income, net operating income, net transfer income and net property income. In the first three quarters of 2021, the four types of income all increased. Among them, wage income is the largest source of farmers’ income, which is 6325 yuan, with a nominal increase of 15.3%, accounting for 46.1% of farmers’ disposable income; The net operating income is 4042 yuan, with a nominal increase of 6.7%, accounting for 29.4%, which is the second largest source of farmers’ income; The net transfer income reached 3002 yuan, a nominal increase of 11%, accounting for 21.9%; The net income of property was 357 yuan, with a nominal increase of 10.7%, accounting for 2.6%.

　　In the first three quarters of 2021, the per capita consumption of rural residents was 4.7 percentage points higher than that of urban residents, and there was still a gap between the consumption level of rural residents and urban residents. In the expenditure structure of rural residents, the consumption of basic necessities such as food, clothing, housing and so on has grown steadily, among which the per capita expenditure on food, alcohol and tobacco accounts for 32% and the per capita expenditure on housing accounts for 21%. Due to the scientific coordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in various regions and departments, the impact of the epidemic has been basically overcome. Consumer spending on services and other supplies has shown a rapid growth trend throughout the year, but it has not yet recovered to the same level in 2019.

　　The level of rural informatization has improved rapidly, and agricultural production has started to be digitized. The COVID-19 epidemic has made the role of rural e-commerce more prominent. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the coverage rate of administrative villages of e-commerce service stations in China is about 80%, and the online retail sales of agricultural products in counties exceed 300 billion yuan, which is growing rapidly. Relevant research shows that the number of Taobao villages has exceeded 7000 in 2021. The overall promotion of rural revitalization will accelerate the popularization and sinking of digital technology and accelerate the digitalization of rural industries. In the field of smart agriculture, the digitalization of agricultural production is in the ascendant, and the construction of the whole industrial chain of single product big data, such as oil, natural rubber, cotton, soybeans and other products, has started, and the application fields of big data systems have been continuously expanded.

　　The reform of rural collective property rights has completed the phased task, and the collective economy has become a new growth point. The task of rural collective property rights reform has been basically completed nationwide, and rural asset resources have been greatly revitalized through measures such as clearing assets, defining members, quantifying operating assets and establishing economic (stock economy) cooperatives. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, by 2021, nearly 900,000 collective economic organizations at the township, village and group levels have been established in China, and the collective book assets have been checked and verified to be 7.7 trillion yuan (excluding resource assets such as land), including 3.5 trillion yuan of operating assets. The endogenous kinetic energy of rural development has been significantly improved, and the collective economy has become a new growth point, laying a solid foundation for achieving the goal of common prosperity.

　　The pressure of farmland protection has increased.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the key and difficult points of China’s economic and social development are still "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and the potential stamina is also "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". In the face of the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, China’s agricultural and rural development is facing new opportunities.

　　The steady macroeconomic recovery has provided a good environment for China’s agricultural economic development. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund estimate that the growth rate of China in 2022 will exceed the world average and developed economies. Domestic consumption is also gradually recovering. If the epidemic can be completely ended in 2022, domestic consumption will be revived and the economic growth rate is expected to return to the pre-epidemic level.

　　The further deepening of international cooperation provides an opportunity for the development of international trade in agricultural products. The "Belt and Road Initiative" has brought great impetus to China’s agricultural international cooperation. In the first half of 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 5.35 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%, which was higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade, accounting for 29.6% of the total foreign trade. Among them, agricultural trade accounts for about a quarter of the total trade. RCEP (Agreement on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), which came into effect on January 1st, 2022, will undoubtedly provide new opportunities for China to expand international cooperation in agricultural economy and trade.

　　With the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, the pattern of giving priority to agricultural and rural development has gradually taken shape. Infrastructure construction is speeding up again, and government investment and social capital will be invested more in agriculture and rural areas for land, water conservancy, seeds, digitalization, logistics facilities, especially cold chain construction.

　　Agricultural and rural development also faces several challenges.

　　Ensuring the quantity and quality of cultivated land is still a great challenge for China’s economic development at present. At present, the cultivated land in China is about 1.92 billion mu, which is 113 million mu less than the 2.03 billion mu cultivated land in the second national land survey 10 years ago. In addition, China’s urbanization continues, the ecological environment pressure has not been fundamentally alleviated, and the pressure on cultivated land protection is increasing. To ensure food security, while keeping the red line of cultivated land firmly and ensuring the area of cultivated land, more effective measures should be taken to resolutely stop the "non-agricultural" and prevent the "non-grain" of cultivated land.

　　The overall cost of agricultural products is increasing, but the price of agricultural products is weak or fluctuates greatly. Since the new century, China’s agriculture has gradually entered a high-cost stage. From the perspective of planting industry, the cost of agricultural input and labor input is increasing, which has seriously affected farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. Land rents are also rising. According to the survey of major grain producing areas, the land rent in Northeast China ranges from 500 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in central provinces it ranges from 400 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in some eastern coastal provinces the average land rent reaches about 1000 yuan/mu, which further squeezes the profit space of transferring land management rights to grow grain.

　　The relationship between supply and demand of important agricultural products is in a tight balance. Soybean still needs to rely on imports to meet the demand. In 2021, soybean imports will account for nearly 60% of the total grain imports, but the rations are absolutely safe.

　　It is worth noting that there is still great uncertainty in the international environment, and the protectionist policies of developed countries are on the rise repeatedly, which poses certain challenges to China’s food security and sustainable agricultural development.

　　It should also be noted that China’s urbanization is still continuing, and the population is accelerating to gather in major developed areas. At present, the resident population in cities and towns has exceeded 900 million. The resident population in rural areas continues to decrease, and the aging trend is still intensifying, which will be an important problem that must be solved in rural revitalization in the future. In recent years, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China has been narrowing, but the per capita disposable income of rural residents still lags behind that of urban residents. In 2021, the income ratio between urban and rural residents was 2.50, which was lower than the previous year, but the absolute value of the income gap between urban and rural areas was still 28,481 yuan. The reality that the income gap in rural areas has not been significantly alleviated will also affect the realization of the goal of common prosperity.

　　The momentum of sustained and rapid development in 2022

　　Combined with the employment population and social fixed assets investment in agriculture, industry, agricultural products processing and service industries in the last 10 years from 2011 to 2020, a prediction model was established according to the latest input-output table of 135 departments in China, and the report results were simply averaged by setting different simulation schemes, so as to judge the development trend of agriculture and rural areas in China in 2022 as follows.

　　It is expected that the economy will continue to grow. In 2021, China actively responded to the impact of the epidemic, and GDP growth exceeded the pre-epidemic level, from recovery to high-quality growth. It is estimated that the contribution of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry to GDP will reach 0.4%, 1.9% and 2.8% respectively when the economic growth rate exceeds 5.0% in 2022.

　　It is estimated that the growth rate of agricultural added value will be 5.67%, maintaining a rapid and stable growth rate. The proportion of agricultural added value has increased, which may reach about 8%. The added value of processing industries (grain grinding products, feed processed products, vegetable oil processed products, sugar materials and sugar products, meat processed products, aquatic products processed products, vegetables and fruits processed products, dairy products and tea) with main agricultural products as raw materials will continue to grow, with the growth rate reaching about 3.0%, accounting for about 1.6% of GDP.

　　It is estimated that the trade volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 350 billion, of which the export volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 80.7 billion and the trade deficit of agricultural products will reach US$ 188.6 billion, up nearly 40% year-on-year. Imports of edible oil seeds, edible vegetable oils and livestock products account for about 50% of domestic agricultural products imports.

　　It is estimated that per capita disposable income will exceed 40,000 yuan, including 20,300 yuan in rural per capita disposable income, which is estimated to increase by 8% year-on-year, 2 percentage points higher than that of urban residents. It is estimated that the per capita consumption expenditure of residents will be 24,000 yuan in 2022, an increase of 5.3% over 2021; The average consumption expenditure of rural residents is about 15,000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over 2021 and 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　On the whole, it is predicted that the development of agriculture and rural areas in China will be faster than other departments in 2022, the strategy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas will continue to advance steadily, and the gap between urban and rural areas will be further narrowed. However, while maintaining optimism, we should also have psychological preparation and coping strategies for two situations. First, the COVID-19 epidemic has not been eliminated, especially the global spread is still continuing; Second, the long-term slowdown in economic growth has become a subject that must be faced after the new normal of the economy.

　　Hold the bottom line and achieve the set goals

　　In the next few years, the development policy of China’s agriculture and rural areas will still be to maintain stability and strive for progress. In 2022, the bottom line that agricultural and rural work must keep is to stabilize grain, increase oil and protect cultivated land, and there will be no large-scale return to poverty. In order to actively respond to the challenges faced in the development process and achieve the established goals, the following layout can be made in a targeted manner.

　　First, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland and continuously improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. It is necessary to fulfill the task of ensuring the supply of primary products proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands at all times.

　　First, we must accelerate the pace of high-standard farmland construction and stick to the bottom line of grain production. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of high-standard farmland in China. It is estimated that 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built by 2022, so as to achieve a stable guarantee of grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin. At the central level, the subsidy funds for farmland construction should gradually tilt to the main grain producing areas, and the grain production in various places should be taken as an important reference for the allocation of funds, so as to ensure stable and high yield in the main grain producing areas with high-standard farmland; In the process of implementation in various places, we can flexibly adopt a variety of subsidies and incentives to guide the investment of financial, social capital and new agricultural business entities, and at the same time establish and improve the participation mechanism of farmers to mobilize their enthusiasm for farmland construction and protection.

　　Second, we must constantly improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. By the beginning of 2021, China has 520,000 germplasm resources, making it the second largest country in the world. At present, the planting area of self-bred varieties accounts for more than 95%, and the two major grain crops, rice and wheat, are completely self-sufficient, so that China has achieved China varieties for grain, and the safety of agricultural varieties in China is generally guaranteed. On the one hand, we should continue to promote the cooperation among scientific research institutions, seed enterprises and agricultural management entities, and accelerate the cultivation and marketing of improved varieties. On the other hand, we should continue to increase support for seed production counties and regional seed breeding bases, support local governments to create modern agricultural industrial parks focusing on seed industry, improve the modernization level of the industrial chain of the base, and increase seed production capacity.

　　The third is to guide the increase of soybean and oil crops. It is necessary to guide and encourage farmers to increase production of soybeans and oil crops in light of the current domestic demand for agricultural products. In the main producing areas of soybean and oil crops, subsidies are given to agricultural production links and credit insurance and other services are provided in combination with local financial conditions.

　　Second, develop and expand the new rural collective economy to increase farmers’ income. As an important support for rural modernization and common prosperity, the new rural collective economy helps to attract young and middle-aged laborers to return, improve the property income of rural residents, and then narrow the income gap and promote the development of rural industries.

　　First, we should base ourselves on our own advantages and revitalize idle resources. Villages in all regions should make full use of local superior resources, adopt independent management, leasing, shareholding, etc., take advantage of location, and develop cultural services, management services, logistics economy and other services to revitalize idle construction land, homesteads, farmhouses and old office buildings. At the same time, take agricultural industrialization as the core and promote the development of characteristic industries. Promote the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, let farmers participate more in the development of industrial chains, and leave more value-added benefits to farmers. The second is to let grassroots party organizations be "leading geese". To fulfill the requirements of the main tasks of the Party’s rural work in the new era, we should give full play to the role of grass-roots party branches. Mobilize the masses, develop rural industries, and effectively link the interests of village collectives and farmers by leading and running cooperatives.

　　Third, continue to expand the main body of new agricultural management and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. In 2021, the number of family farms and farmers’ cooperatives reached 3.9 million and 2.2 million respectively. In the future, we should continue to support the cultivation of new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives, improve the financial and monetary policy system, provide financial and tax support, technical guidance and risk control for the development and growth of new agricultural business entities, and make them play an exemplary role in stabilizing production and ensuring supply. Through policy incentives, a number of productive service organizations covering the agricultural industrial chain, with high degree of specialization and standardized behavior will be formed to promote the standardized cultivation of agricultural products in China and achieve the development goals of reducing agricultural costs, increasing production and improving quality.

　　We should speed up the construction of a productive socialized service system for small farmers. At present, there are 955,000 socialized agricultural production service organizations in China, covering an area of 1.67 billion mu, driving more than 78 million small farmers. Agricultural productive socialization service is an important way to realize the scale of modern agricultural technology and equipment operation under the background of a large number of small farmers, which is suitable for the subjective and objective requirements of small farmers’ integration into modern agricultural development at present, and more effective policy measures should be taken to promote their healthy development.

　　Fourth, speed up the optimization of trade structure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products with double circulation. We should make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, actively promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, import and export, and effectively use the international market to meet domestic food demand. In the past 10 years, China’s grain imports have generally shown an upward trend, and the grain imports have more than doubled. China’s rising grain output has not reduced its dependence on grain imports.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to actively promote the diversification of China’s grain import sources and expand import channels. First, we must strengthen in-depth cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative; Second, we should actively broaden the overseas agricultural industrial chain, increase cooperation with relevant overseas grain enterprises, provide agricultural production services for local growers, especially investment in warehousing and logistics, and realize the control of the whole industrial chain. Especially with the entry into force of RCEP, the threshold of cross-border agricultural investment cooperation has been significantly reduced, and it is necessary to actively carry out regional agricultural industrial chain value chain cooperation.

　　However, we need to be alert that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 continues on a global scale, and we should effectively deal with its possible negative impact on grain trade, especially to avoid the excessive dependence of major imported agricultural products on a single country and prevent the grain supply chain from breaking.

　　Fifth, promote agricultural insurance and improve the market regulation and reserve system. In recent years, the market of agricultural products has fluctuated greatly, which has affected the healthy development of agricultural industry. It is necessary to vigorously promote agricultural insurance, establish a complete risk dispersion system, improve the market regulation and reserve system, and enhance the anti-risk ability of producers and operators of important agricultural products. First, we should improve the agricultural reinsurance system to effectively balance the regional risk differences. Use agricultural reinsurance business to eliminate the fluctuation of direct insurance business, and steadily promote subsidies for high-risk business of direct insurance business, so that insurance companies can focus on service capacity building and continuously improve the level of agricultural insurance protection. The second is to promote agricultural catastrophe insurance. On the one hand, it is necessary to expand the pilot scope of agricultural catastrophe insurance and cover major crops and important agricultural production activities as much as possible. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a multi-channel agricultural insurance catastrophe risk fund, combine reinsurance to innovate financial instruments, and use diversified risk diversification tools to securitize agricultural catastrophe risks.

　　Promote the reform and improvement of the grain reserve system. In addition to natural risks, agricultural producers and operators have to deal with market risks. In recent years, the price fluctuation of major grain crops has intensified, and it is necessary to further strengthen the macro-control ability of the market. First, we should promote the reform and improvement of China’s grain reserve system in a timely manner and establish a special grain reserve for market regulation in line with the central grain reserve. Second, it is necessary to reform the existing grain purchasing and storage mechanism, and change the temporary "skimming surplus" purchasing and storage to the domestic and foreign markets.

　　Sixth, improve the logistics conditions in rural areas and promote the circulation of agricultural products and the consumption of rural residents. In order to promote the circulation of agricultural products and boost the consumption of rural residents, it is imperative to further improve the logistics conditions in rural areas in addition to ensuring the continuous growth of rural residents’ income. Logistics conditions belong to "hardware facilities", so it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the three-level logistics system in counties and villages and smooth the two-way circulation between urban and rural areas. By means of "express delivery into the village", farmers can efficiently connect with the market, which not only allows the means of production and consumer goods to enter, but also allows agricultural products to come out and realize the smooth flow of things.

　　Seventh, continue to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent large-scale return to poverty. Promote the promotion of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, and continue to tilt financial funds to poverty-stricken areas to support the development of local industries; Use microfinance, agricultural insurance and other means to support poverty-stricken households to develop industries; Promote the stable employment and income increase of the people out of poverty, increase on-the-job training, and actively carry out labor cooperation.

Russian media say Putin has secretly divorced and will marry a sexy female athlete (photo)

　　　　French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s amazing act of lightning divorce and lightning marriage during his term of office may be "unprecedented" in world politics, but it may not be "no one came after him". According to Russian media speculation, Russian President Vladimir Putin, who will step down in May, may have divorced Lyudmila Pujinna, the 50-year-old "first lady", and he will soon have a new partner-alina kabayeva, who is known as Russia’s "number one sexy athlete".







Alina kabayeva, known as Russia’s "number one sexy athlete"







　　Putin and alina kabayeva are together


　　　　Putin "divorced two months ago"


　　　　According to the British media reported on April 17th, the Russian newspaper Moscow Reporter recently reported this "gossip" which is getting more and more popular in Moscow: the marriage between Putin and lyudmila ended two months ago, but they have not officially announced it.


　　　　Putin and lyudmila met in 1980, when lyudmila was a flight attendant of Kaliningrad United Airlines, and he was already working in the KGB, but it was a long time before lyudmila knew. On July 28th, 1983, 31-year-old Putin and 25-year-old lyudmila held a simple wedding in the "floating boat" restaurant of a cruise ship in neva river. After marriage, they have two lovely daughters.


　　　　Putin has been keeping a low profile in his private life since he became president. lyudmila only dutifully performed his duties as the "first lady", but the public knew little about his married life, and there had never been any reports about the disagreement between the president and his wife before. However, this divorce rumor is also "for every reason". When Putin received US President Bush and his wife Laura in Sochi, the Black Sea resort, on April 6, the public found that lyudmila, as the "first lady", did not appear.


　　　　Gymnastics beauty has now entered the political arena.


　 　Kabayeva, who is rumored to be the "Prime Minister’s wife", is only 25 years old, 31 years younger than Putin. Born in Uzbekistan, this gymnast was rated as the sexiest athlete in Russia in 2002, beating tennis beauty Kournikova and gymnastics "ice beauty" Khorkina. Although Kabayeva’s sports career is not long, her record is brilliant. From the European Championship to the World Championships and even the Olympic Games, her appearance often makes her opponents feel desperate. After winning the individual all-around gold medal in rhythmic gymnastics at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004, Kabayeva announced her official retirement. At that time, it was rumored that she would marry a captain police officer of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs named Presnie Mshelini Charvas.


　 　In December 2007, Kabayeva once again attracted the attention of the world as a new political star. In the Russian State Duma election at that time, while the United Russia Party led by President Putin successfully won the majority of seats in the State Duma, three former Olympic champions, namely Kabayeva, Khorkina and Zhulova, and five gorgeous beauties, including Natalia, a female boxer who used to be a bodyguard, and Svetlana ZAKHAROVA, the chief ballet dancer of the Moscow Grand Theatre, were elected as members of the State Duma as United Russia Party party member, and were praised as "Putin Baby" by the western media.

Ip Man 4 unlocks the main characters and plays national integrity with Bruce Lee.

1905 movie network On November 19th, the film "Ip Man 4", starring and supervised by Donnie Yen, with Yuan Heping as the action director and Huang Baiming as the chief producer, released a group of like stills, which instantly fixed everyone’s appearance: IP Man with melancholy eyebrows, Wan Zonghua, president of the Chinese General Association who posed in Tai Chi posture, He Wen in the US military camp, Barton, a US Marine Corps officer, Fat cat who was thinking secretly, Bruce Lee who was ready to go, Gao Zhan in karate suit and Wan Ruonan, a Chinese student. … It shows the role tension of actors Donnie Yen, Wu Yue, VanNess Wu, Scott Adkins, Zheng Zeshi, Chen Guokun, Chris Collins and Vanda Lee respectively.

IP man’s ten-year IP final chapter leads to expectation

Master story and action competition both upgraded.

Ten years ago, a domineering "I want to fight ten!" " It not only kept a generation of master IP Man in the hearts of the audience, but also fully ignited the audience’s passionate national pride. Ten years later, the series will come to an end, and Donnie Yen will continue to interpret the legendary story of Ip Man. In this story, IP Man went abroad for the first time to go to San Francisco, USA. How should this legend of the master in a foreign land end? People are looking forward to it.

From a few stills, we can see a clue. Many masters gathered in San Francisco, not only Wing Chun Ip Man, Tai Chi master Wan Zonghua, but also American military camp karate master. As you can see, this martial arts duel is equally interesting. Ye Weixin, the director, revealed that he wanted to add more cultural discussions to this film, so he added fuller characters and stories in Ip Man 4 to bring the final film to a successful conclusion.

This "master-apprentice reunion" has finally come!

Ip Man and Bruce Lee Use Kung Fu to Show National Integrity.

In Bruce Lee, he made a hasty appearance and made a door-to-door visit to ask Ip Man to give him a fist. This time, in Ip Man 4, Bruce Lee made a surprise appearance again and was reunited with his master and apprentice in the United States. In addition, the previously released notice shows that Chen Guokun will highly restore Bruce Lee’s famous scene in the American Karate Competition in Ip Man 4, which makes netizens exclaim and look forward to it!

Although the story background of the film is chosen in a foreign land, we will still see a complete IP Man with a sense of justice and a sense of national justice. As Donnie Yen said, when our dignity is challenged, we must fight it. In "Ip Man 4", IP Man stepped forward after experiencing the prejudice and bullying of foreigners against local Chinese, and joined hands with Bruce Lee to break the prejudice of foreigners with China Wushu, thus playing the integrity of the Chinese nation!

The film "Ip Man 4" is starring Donnie Yen, Wu Yue, VanNess Wu and Scott Adkins, starring Zheng Zeshi, Chen Guokun, Ao Jianian and Chris Collins, with Vanda Lee as the special star, and will be released nationwide on December 20th.

Biography of Ip Man 4

Ip Man: Wing Chun Master. He started to teach martial arts in Hong Kong and went to the United States for family affairs, but he witnessed the discrimination and bullying of local foreigners against Chinese. Just as disciple Bruce Lee opened a martial arts school in the United States, he also suffered the same blow and oppression. In the face of repeated questions and provocations from American military officers about Chinese in the United States and China Kung Fu, Ip Man once again struck back with Wing Chun, which proved that China Kung Fu was a great master.

Wan Zonghua: President of the All-China Federation, a descendant of Tai Ji Chuan. Shoulder the heavy responsibility of safeguarding the interests of Chinese. He is brave and unconstrained, but his attitude towards the spread of Chinese Wushu is conservative, and he once had a dispute with Bruce Lee. After being introduced to IP Man, I just wanted to compete with IP Man at first, and then I joined hands to face my strong enemy and jointly defend national dignity.

Hewin: US Marine Corps officer, Bruce Lee’s apprentice. Honest and frank, keen on martial arts, hopes to promote Wing Chun boxing in the army, and is at odds with US Marine Corps officer Barton.

Barton: An officer in the United States Marine Corps. He worships great American imperialism and is an extreme white supremacist. When it was discovered that Hewen tried to introduce Chinese Wushu into the army, he vigorously stopped and despised Chinese and Chinese Wushu, and used the relationship to suppress Chinese in the United States.

Fat cat: A senior detective in the Hong Kong police in the 1960s and 1970s, IP Man was a good friend. During IP Man’s visit to the United States, he helped IP Man take care of his son Ye Zheng, and at the same time served as a bridge between IP Man and his son Ye Zheng.

Bruce Lee: Ye Wen, a disciple, is a pioneer of martial arts reform in the world. In 1964, the World Karate Congress in Los Angeles took an inch punch to fly away from the opponent, which surprised everyone. Opening martial arts schools in many places in the United States to teach China Kung Fu is highly respected and has many apprentices.

Goran: Karate instructor in the United States Marine Corps. Believing in karate is the strongest fighting skill, and sneering at Chinese martial arts, arrogant. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he was instigated to make a scene in Chinatown, provoking and injuring many Chinese masters.

Wan Ruonan: the daughter of Wan Zonghua. Be kind and cheerful. Forced by his father’s majesty, he had to learn kung fu. Because foreigners discriminate against Chinese, they are often bullied on campus. I don’t understand my father’s concept of "forbearance", so I have always been separated from my father. Until one time he was bullied, IP Man rescued him and became friends with IP Man. And gradually untie the knot with his father.


Guangzhou Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG price reduction information, with a discount of 150,000! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Guangzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] is having a big price reduction in Guangzhou, and the highest discount amount has reached an astonishing 150,000! At present, the minimum starting price is only 712,000, and the opportunity is rare. Let’s act quickly! Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

广州奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG adopts a dynamic and luxurious design style, and its front face part adopts AMG’s exclusive front enclosure and more radical air intake grille design, making the overall shape more sporty and powerful. The LED headlight groups on both sides of the front of the car also adopt AMG exclusive design elements, which further enhances the visual impact of the front of the car. In addition, EQE AMG is equipped with a series of aerodynamic kits to make the vehicle more stable and efficient at high speed.

广州奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG has a body size of 4969*1906*1493mm and a wheelbase of 3120mm, showing ample interior space and dynamic body proportion. The side lines of the car body are smooth and full of tension, which shows the temperament of a high-performance car. The front wheels are equipped with 265/40 R20 tires, and the rear wheels are equipped with 295/35 R20 tires, which are matched with dynamic rim design, thus improving the sense of movement and handling performance of the vehicle.

广州奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG’s interior design is very luxurious, using a mix of genuine leather and Alcantara/ suede to create excellent touch and visual effects. The steering wheel is also made of leather, and has the function of electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment, which is convenient for drivers to find the most comfortable grip angle. In the central control part, the 17.7-inch large screen occupies the whole visual focus, integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and sunroof, and supports the charging requirements of Type-C interface and USB interface. At the same time, the front seats are also equipped with wireless charging function, which greatly improves the convenience of driving experience. In terms of seats, the main and co-pilot seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and also have heating and ventilation functions to ensure a comfortable riding experience.

广州奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG is equipped with a high-performance engine with a maximum power of 460 kW, which provides excellent power performance and driving pleasure for the vehicle.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG, as a high-performance electric vehicle, is undoubtedly the first choice for car enthusiasts for its excellent performance, luxurious interior and environmentally friendly travel mode. Now, in order to let more people enjoy the driving pleasure brought by this car, we have specially introduced a preferential policy. From now until the end of the year, we will enjoy a large discount on the purchase of Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG, with a discount range of tens of thousands of yuan, and we can also enjoy a variety of financial solutions and value-added services. We sincerely invite you to experience this car and feel the unlimited driving pleasure it brings!

Good results are true or false. The 14th generation Sylphy real car evaluation.

Under the new normal of the auto market, for car companies, upgrading and forging ahead is the foundation. In the first half of 2019, some car companies have completed the upgrading one after another. Among them, the 14th generation concerns me the most. On the one hand, because it is the biggest change among many models upgraded this year, there have been earth-shaking changes from exterior interior to power configuration; On the other hand, because it got 28,898 cars in the full moon, hot cars are always topical.

Therefore, on an opportune day, when the wind blows, we choose to test the overall performance of the 14th generation on the spot to see if it is appropriate under the prestigious status. For consumers who love but don’t start, they can also get first-hand real information.

Static evaluation-appearance

Externally, the 14th generation is younger and more fashionable, and the overall feeling is lower, giving people a new sense of sight. The size of this generation is 4641*1815*1447m, which is 56mm lower than that of the previous generation, 55mm wider, 10mm longer, and the ratio of width to height reaches 1.254, ranking among the best.

Personally, the front face and is a plus point for the 14th generation. The biggest difference between the front face and the competing products is that the lines are sharper, and the design of large-size similar to the entrance passage gives people a sense of hegemony. With black air intake grille, it has great visual impact. If you put it in a pile of A-class cars, you can definitely "Pick" it out at a glance.

Five pieces of 17-inch aluminum cutting, the cross-design sports style is really eye-catching. Looking at the street, in the A-class car market, there are only a handful of people who can make a high-level feeling about their homes, at least an era younger than the new ones.

The side lines adopt a streamlined upward design, which enhances the fashionable sense of movement of the vehicle. Previously, car critics often used their flowers to avoid the "seemingly impossible task" of evaluating the appearance. The reason is simple-because the models are too similar. But starting from this generation of models, the way of possible evaluation will be simpler. In these brands,, and, the lines are more vivid-the newly raised segmented waistline muscle sense is extremely obvious. Of course, this design is not all for good looks. You can find many similar spoiler designs around. It is understood that this new car has reached 0.26Cd, a proper GT-R level. As the name implies, ultra-low can reduce the pressure when driving against the wind, thus reducing fuel consumption.

There is a diffuser of the same color at the bottom of the rear. Some people think that the black one will be more eye-catching, but the same color will be more harmonious. You can also find blackened rear taillights here, which are the usual settings for sports cars.

Static evaluation-interior

Walking into the car, the interior changes are also very obvious. The model we test-drive uses orange and black colors and leather interior atmosphere, which looks and feels more exquisite. The official claims to have a lateral space of 1480mm inside the car. Under the actual experience, you will feel that your arms are more stretched when you put them down, especially when there are three people sitting in the back row, the ride will be easier.

Our seats have always been called "moving sofas". The actual feeling of sitting down is a little more comfortable than the sofa. Because the surrounding design of the seat back is more suitable for the spine, you will feel that the whole body is wrapped by the seat. And the seat is made of leather fabric, and the filler is not only soft but also thick, which is not the kind of soft sofa at home, but an elastic touch.

The front row space is very comfortable and has enough space. The model is 177cm tall. When sitting in the front row, there can be two fists in the head space, and there is still room left. (You can refer to the picture)

The new seat adjustment can be said to be very comprehensive This time, I opened the 14th generation top version, which supports 8-way electric adjustment with lumbar support, and also provides a waist fatigue relief device. At this price, it is not easy to make the seat so intimate, and some entry-level ones are at this level.

Officially, the seating space in the back row can reach 637-887mm. According to the actual measurement, the head surplus space of a model with a height of 177cm can reach 1.5 punches after sitting up straight.

At the same time, when the front seat is debugged in place, the knee can have an extra space of 20-30cm, and it is no problem to cross your legs. Horizontally speaking, even if you take three people together, there is no problem at all, and there will be no feeling of crowding. The only drawback is that the rear seats still don’t support reclining.

The center console adopts the contrast color design of black and orange, which does not cater to the aesthetic of "flat screen", but uses the suspended 8-inch central control screen with simple and clear buttons, which is a typical luxury car design style. Three chrome-plated air conditioning outlets balance the coordination of the whole picture. It is commendable that the air conditioner starts very quickly. The front and rear three vents can point to different areas, and the optimal temperature suitable for everyone can be adjusted according to the position of the air outlet. In order to take care of the feeling of the passengers in the back row, there are also two limelight in the middle position of the back row, and the direction of the air outlet and the wind speed can be adjusted.

The big chicken leg feels comfortable, and the key is not to feel heavy and laborious when shifting gears. There is a "secret" button at the lower end of the rear of the bar. Pressing it can start the sports mode, and the measured acceleration effect and dynamic performance are more radical, but it is estimated that it will definitely float slightly.

The steering wheel adopts the latest style of leather three-position sports steering wheel, which is covered with leather to provide a thick hand grip, and with multi-function buttons, the volume of the central control LCD screen and music can be directly adjusted. Moreover, the steering wheel is very light, and there will be no dead weight or difficulty in controlling the direction.

It adopts 8-inch suspended central control LCD screen, and has built-in functions such as Zhilian entertainment, navigation, music and Bluetooth. There is nothing particularly outstanding, but there are two points worth appreciating. First, a "shell" is put on the real screen, which will not leave fingerprints; Second, the function of fuzzy speech recognition has become more proficient. If you say "Listen to Jay Chou", it can also give you some popular songs of Jay.

We also use mobile phones to connect to Bluetooth to play music. A car can connect several Bluetooth devices, and the sound quality of the stereo is very clear, and the connection and playback of music will not be affected at a distance of 2 meters from the car.

There are two USB ports in the front armrest box and the gear lever area, both of which have charging function. Among them, the USB interface under the central control can transmit data, which is convenient for charging users who navigate in the driver’s seat. The USB interface in the armrest box is a fast charging port, because the position is relatively central, as long as a charging cable of about 1 meter can charge people in each seat.

The design feels like a dynamic radio, which is a relatively careless design. From the beginning, many enterprises also pursued to replace all the instruments in front with a whole big screen. But no matter from the reliability or ease of use, the design of double entity plus LCD screen is the most reasonable. It can be seen that compared with "grandstanding", the designer of this model pays more attention to the actual use needs of the driver.

The adjustment buttons on the side are relatively simple and easy to understand, and the texture of matte black is relatively advanced, but there are not too many bright spots and shortcomings.

The field of vision is still relatively broad. Although the overall reduction is 56mm, it does not affect the breadth of vision. And in order to prevent the blind spots in the line of sight from happening, the two sides are specially equipped with anti-collision lighting reminders. This is so sweet.

Static evaluation-storage space

The storage space of the gear lever is still very large. The front can accommodate 2 cups and some sundries. After lifting, it can accommodate 3 bottles of 550ML mineral water, and even be rich. It can fully meet daily needs.

Although the rear row is not laid down by 4/6, the trunk is very flat, with the depth, width and height of 980mm, 1060-1430mm and 530mm respectively. And in order to better take care of the convenience of the owner when loading and unloading goods, the lower and wider luggage compartment opening is specially designed, which is more convenient to use.

Dynamic evaluation

On the whole, the new generation of power output can be described in one word-smooth. Different from the previous generation, this generation is not only easy to drive, but also more agile in power adjustment, and has sufficient power reserves during rapid acceleration and late acceleration.

We drove the car up the hill for evaluation. In the face of strong lateral mountain wind, it will shake slightly, but it is very smooth when dealing with bumps on the road. It can be said that compared with the previous generation models, the new driving quality has been significantly improved. This should have a lot to do with IDM

Since more and more friends will choose to travel by car now, it is inevitable to follow the car. So we specially tested the speed of following the car. The target we chose to follow is a Mercedes C300. Because of the mountain road, the power of the rear section of C3006 cylinder did not come into play, so overall, it is relatively easy to follow the car. When driving on a curve, the new one is relatively stable, and only one hand is needed to directly enter the curve, and no unnecessary correction is needed at all. There will be no obvious feeling of shaking and drifting in the car. This is quite surprising to me. Compared with the previous generation, the toughness and follow-up of this generation have been qualitatively improved, and the handling performance and ride comfort are good.

Officials show that the new 100 kilometers is as low as 4.9L During the actual measurement, although there was no chance to run the comprehensive working condition, the result of running down the high-speed and mountain road was around 5L. As a 4-cylinder machine, 1.6L, it is amazing to run out of such data.

In addition, the quietness of this car is still very good. Although there is still a gap from C300, the sound insulation technology has reached the entry-level level. The effect of road noise isolation will be obvious at the moment of full closure. At a speed of 120 mph, the tire noise will not be very strong.

The performance of the new generation in active and passive security is more worthy of a sun. Seven active safety technologies and three driving AIDS, including IFCW over-the-horizon collision warning, EAPM accelerator incorrect stepping correction, CTA reversing vehicle side warning and IDA fatigue intelligent warning, are unique among all current replacement models. Just because of the time problem, I didn’t carefully evaluate its specific functional performance this time.

Through this evaluation, we, the 14th generation, were able to get 28,898 orders within one month of listing, which really had something to do with its sincerity. Xindu has made great progress in appearance, interior and configuration. According to the guide price of 109,000-143,000 given by official website, the price/performance ratio of this car is not high. If you like sports in appearance, luxurious interior and comfortable driving, I suggest you take a test drive yourself, and you won’t be disappointed.

The article is provided by the author.

Dongfeng Nissan New Sylphy Classic Listed 998-118,600.

　　[Aika Auto’s new car is original]

　　A few days ago, we learned from Dongfeng Nissan that the new Sylphy Classic model was officially launched, and four models were launched.The price range is 998-118600 yuan.. Two information points need to be known. The Sylphy Classic model that was previously on sale officially withdrew from the stage, and the new Sylphy Classic will be sold the same as the new generation Sylphy listed on July 16th.

　

Dongfeng Nissan xinxuanyi classic

　 　 　 　Compared with the current Sylphy, the overall design of the new Sylphy Classic has not changed, but the "Classic" logo has been added at the end to highlight its identity. In addition, the new Sylphy Classic still offers four body colors: mocha brown, Obsidian Black, Tungsten Steel Grey and Pearlescent White. In terms of configuration, the two comfort models come standard with 16-inch steel wheels, fabric seats, remote control keys, AUX/iPod/USB audio, 4 speakers, four-door electric windows, 6-way manual adjustment seats for driver’s seat/co-pilot’s seat, front double airbags, body stability system, tire pressure monitoring and so on.

Dongfeng Nissan xinxuanyi classic

　　The configuration of the two luxury models is much more advanced than that of the comfort model. On the basis of retaining the configuration of the comfort model, the electric sunroof, 16-inch aluminum alloy wheels, multi-function steering wheel, PVC leather seat, rear armrest, rear center headrest, side airbag, reversing image and front fog light are added. In terms of multimedia configuration, the manual deluxe edition is equipped with a 7-inch central control screen, with AUX/Wi-Fi/USB/ Bluetooth multi-source input function, and supports the interconnection of Apple CarPlay/ Baidu CarLife mobile phones; The top CVT Deluxe Edition is equipped with an intelligent car networking car system with an 8-inch central control panel, which provides intelligent voice control, remote real-time monitoring, full-time car navigation, 24-hour entertainment, car Wi-Fi hotspots, OTA upgrade function, and can enjoy ten years of basic functions. The service flow is free.

Dongfeng Nissan xinxuanyi classic

　　In terms of power, the new Sylphy Classic continues to be equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated engine, with a maximum power of 93kW(126Ps) and a peak torque of 154Nm. The transmission is matched with a 5-speed manual or CVT continuously variable gearbox. In addition, the new car also meets the national six emission standards.

　　Editor’s comment:Don’t underestimate Sylphy. In the 2018 car sales list, Sylphy ranked first, selling more than 460,000 vehicles, even surpassing another "God Car" LaVida. Although the official has not announced the sales proportion of Sylphy Classic, it is certain that the more cost-effective Sylphy Classic model must have made great contributions. Now a new generation of Sylphy is about to go on the market, and Sylphy currently on sale has officially become a new Sylphy classic. In fact, this form of old and new generations selling together exists in many brands, and the sales volume proves that this method is very easy to use.

Review of related articles:

Dongfeng Nissan’s brand-new Sylphy was launched on July 16, and it was innovated inside and outside.

New news of Nissan’s new generation Qijun or changing 2.0T power.

Nissan’s new Navarra official map has been upgraded in safety/load.