标签： 西安夜生活网

The heroes behind Sichuan Airlines’ 3U8633 alternate, and them!

　　On May 14th, during the flight of Sichuan Airlines, the front windshield broke, and after 40 minutes of shock, Chengdu Shuangliu Airport was successfully prepared.

　　When everyone is crazy about "Captain Sally in China" Liu Chuanjian, the situation target seat and air traffic control seat of the air combat command and control center in the western theater are working hard as usual.

　　Few people know that on the morning of May 14th, it was because of these "clairvoyance" and "air traffic police" that they discovered the "7700" code, which meant the mechanical failure of the aircraft, and quickly stopped more than a dozen aircraft that had slipped onto the runway, and the airspace north of the Tibet route was deployed by civil aviation, ensuring that Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 was able to take the shortest route and make a successful backup in the least time.

　　Hero, Liu Chuanjian is not the only one.

　　▲ Air traffic controller Xin Xin (left) and his comrades-in-arms are at the console to check the air routes of the day. All the pictures in this article are online maps of Sichuan.

　　Radar found Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 yaw.

　　Descending 2000 meters a minute

　　On May 14th, at 7: 08 a.m., Guan Jianke and Li Dongbo, staff officers on duty, were monitoring the air situation in and around the area of responsibility at the situation target table of the air combat command and control center in the western theater.

　　▲ Guan Jianke, the radar intelligence attendant, keeps a close eye on the screen and always keeps a high degree of vigilance to monitor the flight of various aircraft in the air.

　　Suddenly, they found that Sichuan Airlines’ flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa suddenly changed course and deviated from the route to fly south, 122km west of Shuangliu Airport on the Sichuan-Tibet route: "In less than one minute, the flight altitude dropped rapidly from 9400 meters to 7300 meters." Guan Jianke immediately informed a brigade of the Air Force radar in the relevant airspace, transferred to the first-class duty and added radar, strengthened the monitoring of 3U8633, and paid close attention to the altitude change. At the same time, notify all the duty seats at the corresponding level for collaborative disposal.

　　▲ Flight track map of Sichuan Airlines "Hero Unit" flight 3U8633 at that time.

　　At 7: 10: 30, radar information showed that the secondary code of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 had changed from 2245 showing normal flight to "7700" indicating aircraft mechanical failure. Guan Jianke immediately started the abnormal air handling procedure and informed the relevant seats at the corresponding level to coordinate the handling.

　　More than ten military aircraft "stopped" in 5 minutes.

　　6 minutes to release airspace for civil aviation deployment

　　At 7: 11, Xin Xinmeng, the attendant who was calling to deploy military aircraft, looked up. The flashing "7700" on the screen of the air traffic control terminal of the air traffic control seat reminded him that he had been holding this position for 6 years: "Something big happened!"

　　▲ Air traffic controller Xin Xin

　　The computer shows the flight number. At this time, the altitude of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 has dropped to 7200m. Xin Xin immediately contacted the duty officer of Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, and learned that the front windshield of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 was cracked and was preparing to descend to Shuangliu Airport, but the airport was unable to contact the crew: "The whole call took less than one minute, and the person who answered the phone was very anxious and spoke quickly."

　　This is a battle that must be won!

　　Xin Xin made emergency arrangements for related activities according to the possible areas involved in the emergency standby of Sichuan Airlines flight 3U8633, and quickly reported to the chief duty officer of the command post and the air traffic control duty officer to coordinate with ICAO to avoid the aircraft. About an hour ago, Xin Xin made a lot of phone calls. Every phone call was related to the reception and release of the military aircraft that day. He knew that at that time, more than 10 military aircraft had slipped into a runway of an air force aviation unit in the western theater to fly, and some training flights were about to take place. These military aircraft will fly to all directions in the southeast and northwest of China. Xin Xin immediately called the control attendant of a division of the Air Force Aviation: "All transfer planes and training planes in this field will take off at your command. Your tower frequency is consistent with Shuangliu Airport. Try to contact Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 by radio immediately. "

　　On the ground, more than 10 military aircraft were quietly on standby on the runway of a certain air force aviation unit in the western theater. At this point, it is 7: 16.

　　In the air, the air combat command and control center of the western theater released the airspace north of the Tibet route, which was used as a deployment by civil aviation flights. In this airspace, ordinary civil aircraft are forbidden. At this point, it is 7: 17.

　　Three-place linkage

　　Until 3U8633 is safely standby.

　　At 7: 20, Xin Xin received a report from the duty officer of Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, and got intermittent contact with Sichuan Airlines 3U8633. He could hear the call in the air, but he could not receive the ground notification in the air. Shuangliu Airport was ready for alternate flight.

　　At this time, the Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, a division of the Air Force Aviation in the Western Theater, and the air combat command and control center in the Western Theater are all trying their best to escort Sichuan Airlines 3U8633.

　　Xin Xin stared at the screen and watched the flying height of the plane drop a little: "Get closer to the ground, and my heart will fall a little." In just a few minutes, Xin Xin’ s heart turned around. "If you don’ t put oil, is it safe to land?" "How does civil aviation command landing?" "Can you land safely?"

　　As an air controller, he knew that the captain was at an altitude of more than 9,000 meters. If the glass cracked, it was impossible to hear the ground call: "If the cockpit loses pressure, the human body may lose consciousness at the first time. Usually we train, the cockpit above 4000 meters needs to be completely closed, and we must wear an oxygen mask. "

　　At 7: 25, Xin Xin once again called the Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, requesting a timely report on the alternate situation.

　　The phone suddenly rang, and Xin Xin heard the good news at the speed of seconds: "Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 successfully prepared!"

　　Source: Sichuan Online, Comprehensive People’s Network (ID: people _ rmw)

Regulations on the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases

　　decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china　

　　No.725　

　
　　　Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases have been adopted at the 86th executive meeting of the State Council on March 17, 2020, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.

　　General manager Li Keqiang

　　March 26th, 2020

　　　　
　

　　Regulations on the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases　

　　Chapter I General Principles　

　　

　　the first　These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests, ensuring national food security and the quality and safety of agricultural products, protecting the ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　the second　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the monitoring and forecasting, prevention and control, emergency disposal and other prevention and control activities and supervision and management of pests such as diseases, insects, grasses and rats that endanger crops and their products.

　　Article　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and comprehensive prevention and control, and adhere to the principle of government leading, territorial responsibility, classified management, scientific and technological support and green prevention and control.

　　Article 4　According to the characteristics of crop pests and diseases and their harm to agricultural production, crop pests and diseases are divided into the following three categories:

　　(a) a class of crop diseases and insect pests refers to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a particularly large area all the year round or may cause particularly heavy losses to agricultural production, and the list is formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council;

　　(II) Class II crop diseases and insect pests refer to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a large area all the year round or may cause great losses to agricultural production. The list shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record;

　　(3) Class III crop diseases and insect pests refer to other crop diseases and insect pests other than Class I crop diseases and insect pests and insect pests.

　　If the newly discovered crop diseases and insect pests may cause great or especially great losses to agricultural production, they shall be managed according to the first-class crop diseases and insect pests before their classification is determined.

　　Article 5　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the organization and leadership of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and incorporate the prevention and control funds into the government budget at the corresponding level.

　　Article 6　The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for the supervision and management of crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control throughout the country. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Township people’s governments shall assist the relevant departments of the people’s governments at higher levels to do a good job in propaganda, mobilization and organization of crop pest control in their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 7　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize plant protection agencies to carry out technical work related to the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases.

　　Article 8　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests within the scope of production and operation, and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments in the prevention and control work.

　　Rural collective economic organizations and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 9　The State encourages and supports scientific and technological innovation, transformation of achievements and popularization and application according to law in crop pest control, popularizes the application of information technology and biotechnology, and promotes the intelligentization, specialization and greening of crop pest control.

　　The state encourages and supports international cooperation and exchanges in crop pest control.

　　Article 10　The state encourages and supports the use of green prevention and control technologies such as ecological management, healthy cultivation, biological control and physical control, advanced pesticide application machinery and safe, efficient and economical pesticides.

　　Article 11　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall be commended in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　

　　Chapter II Monitoring and Forecasting　

　
　　 Article 12　The state establishes a monitoring system for crop diseases and insect pests. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council is responsible for compiling the construction plan of the national crop pest monitoring network and organizing its implementation. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for compiling the construction plan of crop pest monitoring network in their respective administrative areas and organizing its implementation.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the management of the monitoring network of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 13　No unit or individual may occupy, damage, dismantle or move facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests without authorization, or hinder the normal operation of facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests in other ways.

　　New construction, renovation and expansion projects should avoid monitoring facilities and equipment for crop diseases and insect pests; If it is really impossible to avoid and it is necessary to dismantle the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the relocation in accordance with the relevant technical requirements, and the relocation expenses shall be borne by the construction unit.

　　If the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests are damaged, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly organize repair or reconstruction.

　　Article 14　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests. Monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests includes the following contents:

　　(a) the type, time, scope and degree of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(2) Species, distribution and population fluctuation of main natural enemies of pests;

　　(three) the field climate that affects the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(4) Other contents that need to be monitored.

　　Technical specifications for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 15　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at higher levels in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

　　No unit or individual may conceal or falsely report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instruct others to fabricate false information, or obstruct others from reporting truthfully.

　　Article 16　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the monitoring results, issue crop pest forecast in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council, and other organizations and individuals shall not release crop pest forecast to the society.

　　The forecast of crop diseases and insect pests includes the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, the possible types, time, scope, degree and prevention and control measures.

　　Article 17　Overseas organizations and individuals shall not carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China. If it is really necessary to carry out it, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall organize relevant domestic units to jointly carry it out, and abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

　　No unit or individual may provide unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization.

　

　　Chapter III Prevention and Control　

　　
　　　Article 18　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council organized the formulation of the national plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of local people’s governments at or above the county level organized the formulation of the plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　The prevention and control scheme of crop diseases and insect pests is formulated according to agricultural production, climatic conditions, perennial occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, monitoring and forecasting, occurrence trend and other factors, and its contents include prevention and control objectives, key areas, prevention and control thresholds, prevention and control measures and safeguard measures.

　　Article 19　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the crop pest control system, organize the monitoring and evaluation of crop pest resistance, and provide agricultural producers and operators with technical training, guidance and services for crop pest prevention and control.

　　The state encourages and supports scientific research institutions, relevant universities, farmers’ professional cooperatives, enterprises, trade associations and other units and individuals to study and popularize green prevention and control technologies according to law.

　　In the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in contact with toxic and harmful substances, the relevant units shall organize safety protection, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state subsidies.

　　Article 20　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize crop replanting, vegetation transformation, environmental improvement and other ecological management work in the breeding places and source areas of crop diseases and insect pests, adjust the planting structure, and prevent the breeding and spread of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 21　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall guide agricultural producers and operators to choose disease-resistant and insect-resistant varieties, adopt seed treatment measures such as coating, seed dressing and disinfection, and adopt healthy cultivation and management measures such as rational crop rotation, deep ploughing and weeding, covering weeding, soil disinfection, and removing crop disease and residue to prevent crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 22　Engaged in research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities of crop diseases and insect pests, measures should be taken to prevent their escape and spread.

　　Article 23　When crop diseases and insect pests occur, agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall take timely control measures to prevent the spread of crop diseases and insect pests. In case of serious occurrence or outbreak of crop diseases and insect pests, it shall promptly report to the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Article 24　Relevant units and individuals shall abide by the system of safe and rational use of pesticides when using pesticides to prevent and control crop diseases and insect pests, and use pesticides in strict accordance with pesticide labels or instructions.

　　When weeding farmland, herbicides should be prevented from harming crops in the current season and the following crops; When killing rodents in farmland, rodenticide should be prevented from endangering human and animal safety.

　　Article 25　When crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control plan and the monitoring and forecasting situation, timely organize and guide agricultural producers and operators, specialized pest control service organizations and other relevant units and individuals to take control measures such as unified prevention and control.

　　When a class of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work. When the second and third kinds of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work.

　　Crop diseases and insect pests occurring on state-owned wasteland shall be controlled by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

　　Article 26　When serious rodent infestation occurs in farmland, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize and adopt unified rodent control measures.

　　Article 27　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the investigation and summary of crop diseases and insect pests, report the disaster information to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the same level and the people’s government at the next higher level in a timely manner, and send a copy to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the same level.

　　The disaster information of crop diseases and insect pests shall be released by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level in consultation with the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the same level, and other organizations and individuals shall not release it to the public.

　　Article 28　The state encourages and supports insurance institutions to carry out insurance business related to crop pest control, and encourages and supports agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals to participate in insurance.

　

　　Chapter IV Emergency Disposal　

　

　　Article 29　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall establish an emergency response and disposal mechanism for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and formulate emergency plans.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the needs of emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas, organize the formulation of emergency plans, carry out emergency business training and drills, and reserve necessary emergency materials.

　　Article 30　When crop diseases and insect pests break out, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately start emergency response and take the following measures:

　　(1) Delineating the scope and area of emergency response;

　　(2) Organizing and mobilizing emergency response teams;

　　(three) the use of emergency standby drugs, machinery and other materials;

　　(4) Organizing emergency response actions.

　　Article 31　The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in emergency response to crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Public security, transportation and other competent departments shall provide convenient conditions for the dispatch and transportation of materials needed for emergency disposal, the competent civil aviation authorities shall provide priority protection for emergency disposal of aviation operations, and the competent meteorological departments shall provide meteorological information services for emergency disposal.

　　Article 32　During the emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs, mobilize necessary materials, means of transport and related facilities and equipment according to law. After the emergency disposal, it shall be returned in time and compensation shall be given for the damage or loss.

　

　　Chapter V Specialized Services　

　

　　Article 33　The state encourages and supports specialized pest control service organizations by means of government purchasing services, and encourages specialized pest control service organizations to use green prevention and control technologies.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the standardization and management of specialized pest control service organizations, and provide technical training, guidance and services for specialized pest control service organizations.

　　Article 34　Specialized pest control service organizations shall have corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management systems.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations that need to be registered in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level for registration according to law.

　　Article 35　Field workers of specialized pest control service organizations should be able to correctly identify crop pests and diseases in the service area, correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, and correctly use pesticide application machinery and related supplies for crop pest control. Specialized pest control service organizations shall regularly organize field workers to participate in technical training.

　　Article 36　Specialized pest control service organizations shall jointly agree on service plans or sign service contracts with the clients.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall abide by the national system for the safe and rational use of pesticides, establish service files, and truthfully record the time, place and content of services, as well as the name, dosage, production enterprises, disposal methods of pesticide packaging wastes and other information. Service files shall be kept for more than 2 years.

　　Article 37　Specialized pest control service organizations shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for field workers to participate in work-related injury insurance in accordance with relevant state regulations. The State encourages specialized pest control service organizations to insure personal accident insurance for field workers.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall provide necessary protective equipment for field workers.

　　Article 38　Specialized pest control service organizations shall, in carrying out aviation operations for crop pest control and prevention, announce the scope of operations, time, application types and matters needing attention to the public in accordance with relevant state regulations; If it is necessary to go through the flight plan or filing procedures, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability　

　

　　Article 39　Local people’s governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff members have one of the following acts, and the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(1) Failing to perform duties in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations;

　　(2) Concealing or misrepresenting the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instructing others to fabricate false information or obstructing others from reporting truthfully;

　　(3) Providing unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization;

　　(four) other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

　　Article 40　Violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, occupation, damage, demolition, unauthorized movement of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment or otherwise hinder the normal operation of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment, by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior, make restitution within a time limit or take other remedial measures, and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 41　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following acts shall be imposed a fine of more than 5000 yuan and less than 50 thousand yuan by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the people’s government at or above the county level; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50 thousand yuan and 100 thousand yuan shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) unauthorized release of crop diseases and insect pests forecast or disaster information to the society;

　　(two) engaged in crop diseases and insect pests research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities did not take effective measures, resulting in the escape and spread of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(three) to carry out aviation operations for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests without making an announcement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 42　Specialized pest control service organizations have one of the following acts, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 2000 yuan or more and 20 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law:

　　(a) do not have the corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management system;

　　(2) Its field workers can’t correctly identify the crop diseases and insect pests in the service area, or they can’t correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, or they can’t correctly use pesticide application machinery and related articles for crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control;

　　(3) Failing to establish or save service files as required;

　　(4) Failing to equip the field workers with necessary protective articles.

　　Article 43　Overseas organizations and individuals who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to stop monitoring activities, confiscate monitoring data and tools, and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions　

　

　　Article 44　The prevention and control of pests and diseases of stored grain shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 45　These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.

The domestic price trend continued to be moderate this year.

Our reporter Meng Ke

On January 12th, the National Bureau of Statistics will release December 2022 CPI (Consumer Price Index) and PPI (Industrial Producer Ex-factory Price Index) data. The "Securities Daily" reporter interviewed the five chief executives, and most of them predicted that in December 2022, the CPI would increase slightly year-on-year, and the PPI decline would be narrowed. Looking forward to 2023, driven by the recovery of consumption, the inflation level will continue to rise, and the CPI growth center may be higher than last year, but the growth trend may be moderate.

The year-on-year growth rate of CPI may rise slightly

Wang Qing, chief macro analyst of Oriental Jincheng, predicted that the CPI in December 2022 will be around 1.8% year-on-year, with a slight increase of 0.2% compared with the previous month.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that in terms of food, the most flexible pork and fresh vegetables went out of the opposite market. Among them, due to the epidemic, the demand for pork prices weakened significantly, and the previous reluctance to sell turned to centralized slaughter, and pork prices fell. The price of fresh vegetables rose in advance, and fresh vegetables and fresh fruits rose greatly in the middle and late December. It is estimated that food prices will increase slightly in December 2022.

"In terms of non-food, the price of refined oil has been continuously lowered since the end of November 2022, and it is expected that the price of energy will drop significantly. The prices of various services, including housing rent, tourism, entertainment, education and family services, will be weak; In terms of consumer goods, it is expected that only clothing and drug prices will increase due to seasonality and epidemic demand respectively, and both fast-moving and durable categories will be weak. " Wen Bin said that overall, it is estimated that the CPI will decrease by 0.1% in December 2022, and the year-on-year growth rate will slightly increase to 1.8%. In 2022, the CPI will increase by 2.0% year-on-year, which is basically in a reasonable range.

Chen Li, chief economist and director of the research institute of Chuancai Securities, said that the CPI is expected to be around 1.8% in December 2022.

"In terms of CPI, the price of food items rose slightly in December 2022, and the price of non-food items increased seasonally at the end of the year. The CPI rebounded slightly to around 1.9% year-on-year." The chief economist of CITIC Securities clearly judged.

Deng Haiqing, chief economist of AVIC Fund, believes that overseas countries are still plagued by high inflation, and the inflation level in Europe and America is still at a high level in recent decades. Relatively speaking, the overall inflation situation in China is moderate, which is inseparable from China’s implementation of a prudent monetary policy and not engaging in "flood irrigation".

In terms of PPI, Wen Bin predicted that in December 2022, the year-on-year decline of PPI was significantly narrowed, and international commodity prices were mixed. Among them, crude oil prices rebounded slightly after stabilizing at a low level, and the supply and demand situation of natural gas was better than expected, which led to the price decline, and the prices of major metals rebounded slightly. Faced with the weakening of imported inflationary pressure and insufficient demand, the overall price of domestic industrial products is weaker than that of the international market.

"In terms of upstream energy, the price of refined oil has been continuously lowered, and the price of coal has continued to weaken, but the price of natural gas has rebounded, and the spot price of metals has risen as a whole; In the middle and lower reaches, the prices of building materials and chemical products all declined, and the prices of live pigs and feed dropped sharply. " Wen Bin said that in December 2022, the manufacturing PMI ex-factory price index was 49.0%, which was still below the critical line of 50%, but it was higher than that in November 2022. It is estimated that the PPI will decrease by 0.1% in December 2022, and the year-on-year decline will be significantly narrowed to 0.2%.

Chen Wei said that in December 2022, the international crude oil price was less than expected and affected by the Russian oil price limit, and the PPI continued to decline, about -0.3%.

It is clearly predicted that "in December 2022, the purchasing price of PMI raw materials and the ex-factory price index of industrial products all increased slightly, while the prices of coal, crude oil, cement, black and non-ferrous metals all increased to a certain extent, driving the PPI to increase slightly from the previous month, and the PPI will rebound to near 0% year-on-year."

According to Wang Qing’s analysis, the PPI in December 2022 will be around -0.5% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from last month. Affected by factors such as epidemic fluctuation affecting production and high infrastructure investment driving market demand, domestic steel and coal prices generally rose in December 2022, with the former’s year-on-year decline narrowing and the latter’s year-on-year increase expanding. This will drive the PPI deflation in the month to ease.

In 2023, the domestic inflation situation is controllable as a whole.

"Looking back on 2022, the year-on-year peak of CPI appeared in September, but the increase was only 2.8%. The year-on-year central probability of CPI was around 2.0%, which was in a moderate state, in sharp contrast to high inflation overseas. In terms of PPI, in 2022, PPI showed obvious characteristics of’ high before and low after’. At the beginning of the year, the PPI was as high as 9.1% year-on-year, and it turned into deflation in the fourth quarter. " Wang Qing said that China’s fiscal and monetary policies were flexible and moderate in the early stage; At the same time, in 2022, the consumer demand of residents is weak, the supply is relatively sufficient, and the market supply balance does not support a large increase in prices. To sum up, it is estimated that CPI will continue the moderate trend of 2.0% in 2023.

Wang Qing said that although the PPI trend is weak at present and in the future, both the international crude oil price and the domestic prices of major industrial raw materials such as coal and steel are still at a high level. At present, the regulatory authorities are deploying and releasing advanced production capacity, and there is still some room for downward price in the later period.

Looking forward to 2023, Deng Haiqing predicted that with the "great recovery of consumption" and the low base of pork prices, domestic inflation may reverse the downward trend in 2023, and CPI may go up by 5% in some months. However, unlike inflation in Europe and America, China’s economic growth rate is in the process of recovering to the potential economic growth rate, not overheating. Therefore, the domestic inflation situation will be controllable as a whole in 2023.

In addition, Wang Qing said that in 2023, with the recovery of consumption, financial institutions will also develop more marketable financial products around key areas such as education, culture, sports and entertainment, and strengthen comprehensive financial support for service consumption. Employment and income are the basis of residents’ consumption. In the short term, the policy will further stabilize the basic employment by reducing and exempting corporate taxes and fees and granting employment subsidies. The urgent task is to reduce the obviously high youth unemployment rate as soon as possible, so the effect of promoting consumption will be more obvious.

In Ming Ming’s view, in terms of consumer demand, as the previous epidemic repeatedly led to twists and turns in consumption repair, affecting residents’ willingness to spend, more policies can be deployed from two aspects to promote consumption and expand domestic demand. First, the peak of new purchases at the end of the year and the beginning of the year can further promote the implementation of a series of policies and measures to expand automobile consumption, support the purchase and use of new energy vehicles, accelerate the activation of the used car market, and at the same time implement policies and measures to promote the consumption of green smart home appliances, carry out trade-in of home appliances, and promote green smart home appliances to the countryside. The second is to use consumer vouchers to incite the consumer market, support the issuance of consumer financial loans, boost confidence and guide consumption.

Eπ008 price reduction information in Zunyi area, with a discount of 15,000! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

[car home Zunyi Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of large-scale price reduction preferential activities was ushered in in Zunyi area, with the highest preferential amount reaching 15,000 yuan and the lowest starting price dropping to 163,600 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get more discounts.

遵义地区eπ008降价信息，优惠1.5万！优惠不等人

The design of eπ008 is based on futuristic and technological sense, and the overall style is atmospheric without losing exquisiteness. The front face adopts a unique family-style design, and with long and narrow LED headlights, sharp lines are outlined, showing the car’s sense of movement and strength. The air intake grille adopts a closed design and cooperates with the penetrating LED strip, which improves the recognition of the vehicle and shows its identity as a new energy source. The smooth body lines and low body posture make the whole car look very sporty.

遵义地区eπ008降价信息，优惠1.5万！优惠不等人

The body size of eπ008 is 5002*1972*1732 mm, the wheelbase is 3025 mm, and it has spacious interior space. The car’s side lines are smooth and dynamic. With 21-inch rims, the tyre size is 265/45 R21, showing a dynamic rim style. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1650 mm, ensuring stable driving performance.

遵义地区eπ008降价信息，优惠1.5万！优惠不等人

The interior design of eπ008 adopts a simple and modern style, aiming at providing users with a comfortable and convenient driving experience. The car is equipped with a leather steering wheel, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing flexible adjustment space for drivers. The center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch touch screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, making the operation more convenient and efficient. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to connect various devices. The front seats are made of imitation leather, the main driver’s seat has heating and ventilation functions and headrest speakers, and the co-pilot seat supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, as well as electric memory function. The second row of seats also supports front and back adjustment, backrest adjustment and leg rest adjustment, which can be easily adjusted to a comfortable sitting position, while the rear seats can also be laid down in proportion to increase storage space.

遵义地区eπ008降价信息，优惠1.5万！优惠不等人

Eπ008 is equipped with a 1.5T engine, with a maximum power of 108kW (147HP) and a maximum torque of 210N m. It adopts L4 engine layout and cooperates with the single-speed gearbox of electric vehicle, providing strong power output and smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home compares eπ008 with Blue Mountain. Although he points out some shortcomings of eπ008, he also thinks that Blue Mountain is not as attractive as eπ008 in appearance. Generally speaking, eπ008 has performed well in many aspects, meeting the diverse needs of users.

360 Zhou Hongyi fired again： GPT 6-8 will have a sense of autonomy. Let’s measure right and wrong.

Recently, Zhou Hongyi of 360 said."GPT6 to GPT8 artificial intelligence will generate consciousness and become a new species.In the future, the artificial intelligence big language model may realize self-evolution, automatic system updating and self-upgrading, or exponential evolution ability, and human beings will face unpredictable security challenges. "

Zhou Hongyi, as a "master of tuyeres", has to get involved in almost every tuyere. What he said is somewhat credible, and it is necessary to make a big question mark.

Moreover, Zhou Hongyi only gave a prediction, but did not give his own reasons and reasoning logic.

As a media that focuses on the depth of the industry, we should not stay on the slogan of the headline party, but analyze the problem from a deeper level.

Will GPT grow into a general artificial intelligence model? If so, how long will this process take? Next, we try to discuss this disturbing problem together.

To answer this question, we need to "tear down" a big model like GPT and see what is inside it and how it works.

"Unpack" the black box of the big model

Large model refers to a neural network model with a very large number of parameters, which is usually used to deal with complex natural language processing, image recognition, speech recognition and other tasks. The core elements of the large model are mainly neural network, layer, neuron and parameters.

Data ape mapping

neural network

Neural network is a machine learning algorithm, which is inspired by the nervous system of human brain. It consists of multiple layers, each layer contains multiple neurons, and the connections between layers form a neural network. Each neuron receives the input from the neuron in the upper layer, calculates the output according to its input, and then passes it on to the next layer.

floor

Layer is a part of neural network, which is composed of multiple neurons. Each layer can be configured with different parameters such as activation function and optimizer. Usually, each layer will transform the input and then pass the output to the next layer. Common layers include fully connected layer, convolution layer, pooling layer, etc. The basis for dividing different types of layers is mainly the type of data processed, the internal structure of layers, the functions of layers, etc. For example, the fully connected layer is the simplest and most commonly used layer in neural networks. Its core function is to connect all neurons in the upper layer with all neurons in this layer. This connection allows the neural network to learn the complex nonlinear relationship of input data. Fully connected layer is usually used for image classification, speech recognition, natural language processing and other tasks; Convolution layer is the core layer of Convolution Neural Network (CNN), which is used to process data with spatial structure, such as images. Its core function is to perform convolution operation on the input data through a set of learnable convolution kernels to extract the features of the input data. The internal structure of convolution layer includes several convolution kernels and a bias term, and the output of convolution layer is usually input into pooling layer.

neuron

Neurons are the basic units in neural networks,Its main function is to receive signals from neurons in the input layer or the previous layer and generate output signals. The inputs of neurons are transmitted through a set of weighted connections and are weighted and summed in neurons. Then, this sum is input into the activation function for nonlinear transformation to produce the output of neurons.

The core of neuron is activation function, which is the core component of neuron processing input signal. Neurons receive input signals, sum them with weights, and then input them into the activation function for nonlinear transformation.The function of activation function is to introduce nonlinear factors into neurons, so that neurons can learn nonlinear models, thus improving the expression ability of models.

parameter

Parameters refer to variables in the neural network, which will be updated with the training of the neural network.Each neuron has a weight vector and an offset term, which are usually called parameters.The values of these parameters will be updated by the optimizer during training to make the output of the neural network as close as possible to the expected output.

To sum up, neurons are components of layers, and layers are components of neural networks. Parameters are stored in neurons, and each neuron has a set of parameters (weights and offsets). During the training process, the optimizer will update these parameters to make the output of the neural network as close as possible to the expected output.

So, how do neural networks, layers, neurons and parameters work systematically?

Next, we take the training process of GPT-4 as an example to illustrate the cooperation process of different elements in the training process of large model, specifically:

1) Firstly, all parameters of GPT-4 model are randomly initialized, including the weight and deviation of each neuron in the neural network.

2) Prepare data sets, which can be marked texts, such as articles, novels, papers, social media posts, etc. Before training, data must be preprocessed and cleaned up, such as deleting special characters, stop words and other irrelevant information.

3) Training data will be divided into several small batches, usually each batch contains hundreds to thousands of text samples. Input each batch into GPT-4 model, and the model will calculate the output according to the current parameters, that is, predict the probability distribution of the next word.

4) Calculate the loss function of the model, which can reflect the performance of the model on the training set. In the case of language model, cross entropy is usually used as the loss function.

5) Calculate the gradient of parameters according to the backpropagation algorithm, and the gradient reflects the change rate of the loss function of the model at a certain point. Then use the optimizer to update the parameters of the model to reduce the loss function.

6) Repeat steps 3-5 until the performance of the model reaches the expectation or the training time is exhausted.

Kind of like the human brain.

From the above analysis, we can see that the big model is trying to simulate the working mechanism of the human brain. In fact, at present, human beings are the only intelligent creatures. If a large model is as intelligent as human beings, "bionic" is the best way.

Next, let’s briefly sort out the structure and working mechanism of the human brain, and then compare the structure and working mechanism of the big model with that of the human brain.

Let’s first look at the structure of the human brain.

The human brain is a neural network system composed of tens of billions of neurons, and neurons are the basic units of neural networks. Each neuron is connected with each other by synapses, which are the basic channels for transmitting information between neurons.

The core function of neurons is to receive, process and transmit information.A neuron usually consists of three parts: cell body, dendrite and axon.Neurons receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body through dendrites. The cell body processes these signals and generates output signals, which are transmitted to other neurons through axons.

The connection between neurons is usually realized through synapses. Synapses are divided into chemical synapses and electrical synapses. Chemical synapses transmit signals through neurotransmitters, while electrical synapses transmit information directly through electrical signals.

The human brain is composed of a large number of neurons and synapses, which are connected together according to specific laws to form different neural circuits and neural networks. These neural circuits and neural networks work together to complete various complex cognitive, perceptual, emotional and behavioral activities of the human body.

Through the above analysis, we can make an analogy between the human brain and various elements of the big model, as shown in the following table:

The layer in the big model can be compared with the cortex in the human brain.The layer of the large model is composed of several neurons, each neuron receives the output of the previous layer as input, and calculates it through the activation function to produce the output of this layer. The cerebral cortex is a complex network composed of neurons and synapses, in which each neuron also receives the output of other neurons as input, and transmits and processes information at synapses through chemical signals.

Neurons in the large model can be compared with neurons in the human brain.They are the basic computing units in the network, which receive input signals and process them through activation functions to generate output signals. Neurons in the human brain are the basic computing units in organisms. They connect with other neurons through synapses, receive chemical signals from other neurons, and generate output signals through electrical signals.

The parameters of the large model can be compared with the synaptic weights in the human brain, which determine the intensity and mode of information transmission between neurons. Synaptic weights in the human brain also play a similar role, which determines the connection strength between neurons and the signal transmission mode at synapses.

Quantitative comparison between large model and human brain

The above is only from a qualitative point of view, to understand the big model, the working mechanism of the human brain, and to make an analogy to their core elements.

Quantitative change leads to qualitative change, even if it is similar in structure, but the difference in quantity often leads to great difference.

Next, let’s compare the big model with the human brain from a quantitative point of view.

The following are the approximate values of the total number of neural layers and parameters of GPT-1 to GPT-3.5 models (the number of neurons is not disclosed, and GPT-4 does not disclose relevant data):

Then, let’s look at the number of neurons and synapses in the human brain. In order to make the results more referential, besides humans, we also selected monkeys, dolphins, cats and ants. The specific results are as follows:

From the above analysis, we know that the neurons of the large model can be classified as human neurons, and the parameters of the large model can be classified as synapses of the human brain. But unfortunately, the big models in the industry rarely disclose the number of neurons, but generally disclose the size of parameters. Therefore, we compare the parameter scale of GPT series large models with the synaptic scale of human, monkey, dolphin and cat brains:

From the above table, it can be seen that the "intelligence" level of GPT-3.5 has fallen within the intelligence range of monkeys, which is 285.7-2857 times worse than that of human beings.

On the other hand, from the evolution speed of GPT itself, the parameter scale can be increased by two orders of magnitude in the first two iterations, but after GPT-3, the speed of parameter scale increase is greatly reduced. Assuming that the parameter scale of GPT will increase by five times in each iteration, after five iterations (the fifth power of five is 3125), that is, GPT-9, its "intelligence level" may catch up with human beings.

Of course, the above inference is only a simple model, and there is an assumption that the intelligence level is positively related to the size of synapses (parameters). But whether this hypothesis can be established needs a big question mark.

Compared with synapses, neurons are a better indicator of intelligence. Judging from the current situation, the information processing ability of the activation function of the large model is far weaker than that of human brain neurons. The activation function of large model neurons is relatively simple. For example, the neurons of Sigmoid activation function have a smooth S-shaped curve in the output range, which can realize tasks such as binary classification, and the neurons of ReLU activation function have nonlinear modified linear properties. Relatively speaking,The neuron of the human brain is a biological cell, and its information processing ability is definitely far beyond a simple mathematical function. Therefore, even if the number of neurons in the large model catches up with the level of the human brain and reaches hundreds of billions (the corresponding parameter scale exceeds 1000 trillion), its intelligence level cannot be compared with that of the human brain.

In addition, the neural network of the large model can be compared with the neural network of the human brain, but their implementation methods are completely different. The neural network of large model simulates the connection and information transmission between neurons through mathematical model, while the neural network of human brain is a complex structure composed of neurons, synapses and other biological elements. In addition,The connections between neurons in the neural network of human brain are very complicated, and they can freely establish, dismantle and adjust the connections, while the neural network of large model is set in advance.

At present, human beings are still relatively "safe". But let’s not forget,The size of neurons in the human brain is almost constant, while the size of neurons and parameters in the large model is increasing exponentially.According to this trend, it may be only a matter of time before the intelligence level of large models catches up with human beings.

Hinton, a great god in the field of artificial intelligence, said, "The development of general artificial intelligence is much faster than people think. Until recently, I thought it would take about 20-50 years for us to realize universal artificial intelligence. Now, the realization of general artificial intelligence may take 20 years or less. "

In the face of general artificial intelligence or even super artificial intelligence, human psychology is complex. On the one hand, it is hoped that there will be more intelligent systems to help mankind complete more work and liberate productive forces; On the other hand, I am afraid to open Pandora’s box and release a monster more terrible than nuclear weapons.

I hope that even if we create a "god", it will be a god full of love, not a god who regards human beings as ants!

Text: A misty rain/data ape

The Chinese dubbing of ＂The Big Secret of Love Pets 2＂ announces the summer adventure.

1905 movie network news An animated comedy blockbuster jointly created by Universal Pictures and Lighting Entertainment will land on the domestic screen on July 5. Following the announcement of the top dubbing lineup that was "beyond imagination" before, the film exposed the first dubbing preview today, and the strength of the big coffee "sound" was interpreted, allowing the audience to grab the "fresh" and experience the joyful adventure of the ultimate hilarity!


In the preview, five big coffees are full of emotions and play with cute pets. William Feng, a powerful actor, said in a blog post earlier that "Mike is my essence". Before the microphone, he showed Mike’s strong love for the young master with his voice dripping. Peisi Chen, who returned again, reappeared the invincible white with a voice full of comedy. Guo Caijie, on the other hand, has a unique way, using a bright and mischievous tone to interpret Jojo. She herself said that she has never loved her voice so much.


The familiar cute pet brings a new presentation, and the newly added characters also have a good performance. Mary, the comedy queen who voiced Daisy, a shih Tzu, used her highly recognizable voice to bring her cuteness and wit to the extreme. Her tone and intonation made people look forward to the role!


Xiaogang Feng, who voiced another new character, Lu Shu, the king of the farm, also used his unique voice performance skills to perfectly portray the mature and calm Lu Shu.


After the announcement of the luxury dubbing lineup of "Pet Secret 2", it caused a strong response. Sina Film, Time Network, 1905 Film Network and other film media, as well as authoritative media such as World Wide Web, Beiqing Network and Beijing News, have published articles to publicize this unprecedented dubbing lineup. The excitement of netizens is beyond words. They expressed "strong expectation" for William Feng, who dubbed animals for the first time, and thought that the return of Peisi Chen was "the greatest guarantee of film quality", while the surprise joining of Guo Caijie, Mary and Xiaogang Feng was called "the lineup that broke the wall" by netizens, and even some netizens were impressed by the top dubbing lineup, excitedly boasting that "for the first time, they had the desire to watch the Chinese dubbing version of foreign films!"


The global box office swept $875 million, and it also won a good box office of nearly RMB 400 million in China. The mainstream ticketing platforms Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film scored 9 points. The media response is even more enthusiastic. Sohu film reviews the film "The style of painting is bright and the laughter is dense, and the cuteness is irresistible!" The famous overseas blogger "Those Things in Britain" commented on the film from three aspects: cute pets, story concepts and animation production level, and gave high praise for "real emotional interaction, practical significance and no lack of interest". The sequel "The Big Secret of Pet Love 2" will continue to explore the relationship between people and pets in depth, closely interweave the plot with subversive jokes, and what kind of touching story the "Minions" team will tell will make people look forward to it.


The sound is in the air, and it is inspiring! On July 5 th, the cinema watched the pet fight and laughed together!


Recommended long-life Halo 2025 LECK 08 EM-P car purchase guide

Although Lectra has been emphasizing the sports genes of its models, home SUVs are also a battleground for military strategists, so Lectra 08 came into being. As a "big five" SUV, it has also won the favor of many consumers. Not long ago, the 2025 Lectra 08 EM-P went on the market. For consumers who are concerned about this model, which of the six models it launched is the most worthwhile choice? This issue of the "Car Guide" will answer for you.

The above manufacturer’s guide price only represents the price on August 12, 2024. If there is any change, please take official website as the standard.

The 2025 LECK 08 EM-P launched a total of six models at a price of 195.8-258.8 million yuan. The official also launched limited-time expansion gifts, high-end advanced gifts and other rights and interests for the listing of new cars (please consult local dealers for details).

First, the model description

The 2025 LECK 08 EM-P continues to inherit the "The Next Day" design, and the most eye-catching is the "Dawn Light" LED light group, which has higher recognition and sense of technology. At the same time, it also adopts the design concept of "urban opposition aesthetics", which looks more fashionable.

The unbounded design of the old model is followed on the side of the car, and the combination of hidden door handles can not only reduce the wind resistance coefficient, but also make it look more overall. The rear of the car is equipped with a penetrating taillight with great personality, and there is also a large diffuser under the tail, which is full of momentum.

In terms of rims, all the 2025 LECK 08 EM-P models are equipped with 19-inch rims, and the matching tyre size is 235/55 R19. At the same time, except for the entry-level models, all other models can be equipped with 21-inch wheels, and tyre size has 255/40 R21 wheels.

In terms of body color, the 2025 Lectra 08 EM-P offers a total of seven body colors, four of which are double-spell colors, which are exclusive to three Halo models. The other models are only available in three conventional color schemes: black, gray and Obsidian Silver, and it is impossible to choose double-spell colors. It should be noted that in addition to the black/crystal green color scheme, the 120 long-life Halo model can be equipped with other double colors. The 220 four-wheel drive performance Halo model upgrades the two color schemes of black/gray and black/obsidian silver to standard, and there is no need to pay for the option.

The family design is still adopted in the car, and the simplified layout makes the car look cleaner. All-LCD instrument panel adopts narrow banner shape, which can effectively avoid blocking the front view. The center console is equipped with a 50W mobile phone wireless charging panel and a cooling port, which has high practicability. It is worth mentioning that the LYNK Flyme Auto system can bring a full scene and immersive interactive experience, allowing users to have a "always open and always new" car experience.

In terms of power, the 2025 Lectra 08 EM-P is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor. Among them, Halo with four-wheel drive performance has exclusive front/rear dual motors, with a total motor power of 316kW and a total torque of 640 N m. Other models have a total motor power of 160kW and a total motor torque of 350 N m..

Second, vehicle configuration highlights and recommendations

The entry-level version of the 2025 Lectra 08 EM-P is a 120-long-life Plus with a price of 195,800 yuan. Although it is an entry-level model, its overall performance is remarkable. Such as electric trunk, keyless entry function, front mobile phone wireless charging function and other configurations are equipped, which can effectively improve the convenience of car use. However, the entry-level model is not the recommended model this time, because there are options with higher cost performance and better configuration performance.

Third, the recommended vehicle configuration difference analysis

Based on the comprehensive configuration and price, I recommend the 120-long endurance Halo with a guide price of 215,800 yuan. Compared with the lower-level model, it adds AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display, second-row seat heating, ventilation, massage and other functions, which can effectively improve the daily car experience, and the price is only 10,000 yuan more, which is worth the money.

It should be noted that the reason why long battery life is not recommended is that its cost performance is not high. Taking the recommended model and the 245 long-life Halo model as an example, the configurations of the two models are basically the same, but the latter has more options, and the pure electric cruising range has increased by 103km. Because the LEEK 08 EM-P is a plug-in hybrid vehicle, the length of pure electric cruising range is not just needed by users, and the 120km pure electric cruising range of the recommended model can meet the basic daily use, so it costs 20,000 yuan more, which is obviously not cost-effective.

In terms of comprehensive configuration and price, individuals recommend the 2025 LECK 08 EM-P 120 long-life Halo with a guide price of 215,800 yuan, and consumers are advised to give priority when purchasing.

Ip Man 4 unlocks the main characters and plays national integrity with Bruce Lee.

1905 movie network On November 19th, the film "Ip Man 4", starring and supervised by Donnie Yen, with Yuan Heping as the action director and Huang Baiming as the chief producer, released a group of like stills, which instantly fixed everyone’s appearance: IP Man with melancholy eyebrows, Wan Zonghua, president of the Chinese General Association who posed in Tai Chi posture, He Wen in the US military camp, Barton, a US Marine Corps officer, Fat cat who was thinking secretly, Bruce Lee who was ready to go, Gao Zhan in karate suit and Wan Ruonan, a Chinese student. … It shows the role tension of actors Donnie Yen, Wu Yue, VanNess Wu, Scott Adkins, Zheng Zeshi, Chen Guokun, Chris Collins and Vanda Lee respectively.

IP man’s ten-year IP final chapter leads to expectation

Master story and action competition both upgraded.

Ten years ago, a domineering "I want to fight ten!" " It not only kept a generation of master IP Man in the hearts of the audience, but also fully ignited the audience’s passionate national pride. Ten years later, the series will come to an end, and Donnie Yen will continue to interpret the legendary story of Ip Man. In this story, IP Man went abroad for the first time to go to San Francisco, USA. How should this legend of the master in a foreign land end? People are looking forward to it.

From a few stills, we can see a clue. Many masters gathered in San Francisco, not only Wing Chun Ip Man, Tai Chi master Wan Zonghua, but also American military camp karate master. As you can see, this martial arts duel is equally interesting. Ye Weixin, the director, revealed that he wanted to add more cultural discussions to this film, so he added fuller characters and stories in Ip Man 4 to bring the final film to a successful conclusion.

This "master-apprentice reunion" has finally come!

Ip Man and Bruce Lee Use Kung Fu to Show National Integrity.

In Bruce Lee, he made a hasty appearance and made a door-to-door visit to ask Ip Man to give him a fist. This time, in Ip Man 4, Bruce Lee made a surprise appearance again and was reunited with his master and apprentice in the United States. In addition, the previously released notice shows that Chen Guokun will highly restore Bruce Lee’s famous scene in the American Karate Competition in Ip Man 4, which makes netizens exclaim and look forward to it!

Although the story background of the film is chosen in a foreign land, we will still see a complete IP Man with a sense of justice and a sense of national justice. As Donnie Yen said, when our dignity is challenged, we must fight it. In "Ip Man 4", IP Man stepped forward after experiencing the prejudice and bullying of foreigners against local Chinese, and joined hands with Bruce Lee to break the prejudice of foreigners with China Wushu, thus playing the integrity of the Chinese nation!

The film "Ip Man 4" is starring Donnie Yen, Wu Yue, VanNess Wu and Scott Adkins, starring Zheng Zeshi, Chen Guokun, Ao Jianian and Chris Collins, with Vanda Lee as the special star, and will be released nationwide on December 20th.

Biography of Ip Man 4

Ip Man: Wing Chun Master. He started to teach martial arts in Hong Kong and went to the United States for family affairs, but he witnessed the discrimination and bullying of local foreigners against Chinese. Just as disciple Bruce Lee opened a martial arts school in the United States, he also suffered the same blow and oppression. In the face of repeated questions and provocations from American military officers about Chinese in the United States and China Kung Fu, Ip Man once again struck back with Wing Chun, which proved that China Kung Fu was a great master.

Wan Zonghua: President of the All-China Federation, a descendant of Tai Ji Chuan. Shoulder the heavy responsibility of safeguarding the interests of Chinese. He is brave and unconstrained, but his attitude towards the spread of Chinese Wushu is conservative, and he once had a dispute with Bruce Lee. After being introduced to IP Man, I just wanted to compete with IP Man at first, and then I joined hands to face my strong enemy and jointly defend national dignity.

Hewin: US Marine Corps officer, Bruce Lee’s apprentice. Honest and frank, keen on martial arts, hopes to promote Wing Chun boxing in the army, and is at odds with US Marine Corps officer Barton.

Barton: An officer in the United States Marine Corps. He worships great American imperialism and is an extreme white supremacist. When it was discovered that Hewen tried to introduce Chinese Wushu into the army, he vigorously stopped and despised Chinese and Chinese Wushu, and used the relationship to suppress Chinese in the United States.

Fat cat: A senior detective in the Hong Kong police in the 1960s and 1970s, IP Man was a good friend. During IP Man’s visit to the United States, he helped IP Man take care of his son Ye Zheng, and at the same time served as a bridge between IP Man and his son Ye Zheng.

Bruce Lee: Ye Wen, a disciple, is a pioneer of martial arts reform in the world. In 1964, the World Karate Congress in Los Angeles took an inch punch to fly away from the opponent, which surprised everyone. Opening martial arts schools in many places in the United States to teach China Kung Fu is highly respected and has many apprentices.

Goran: Karate instructor in the United States Marine Corps. Believing in karate is the strongest fighting skill, and sneering at Chinese martial arts, arrogant. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he was instigated to make a scene in Chinatown, provoking and injuring many Chinese masters.

Wan Ruonan: the daughter of Wan Zonghua. Be kind and cheerful. Forced by his father’s majesty, he had to learn kung fu. Because foreigners discriminate against Chinese, they are often bullied on campus. I don’t understand my father’s concept of "forbearance", so I have always been separated from my father. Until one time he was bullied, IP Man rescued him and became friends with IP Man. And gradually untie the knot with his father.


Hu Jintao meets with some national leaders.

　　　　CCTV News: president Hu Jintao met with Indonesian President Susilo, Maltese Prime Minister Gonzi, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Finnish President Halonen, Dutch Prime Minister Balkenende, European Commission President Barroso, Polish Prime Minister Tusk, Sultans Of Brunei Hassanal and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in Beijing today.


　　Hu Jintao meets Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi



　　　　On October 23rd, China president Hu Jintao met with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi who came to attend the 7th Asia-Europe Summit in the Great Hall of the People. China News Agency issued Liao Wenjing photo


　


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Indonesian President


　　　　When meeting with Indonesian President Susilo, Hu Jintao said that China is willing to work with Indonesia to enrich the content of the strategic partnership between the two countries, reach an agreement on the action plan of the strategic partnership between the two countries as soon as possible and do a good job in implementation; Give full play to the role of bilateral cooperation mechanism and explore new ways and means to develop bilateral relations; Solidly promote and expand exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy and trade, infrastructure construction and humanities for the benefit of the two peoples; Strengthen coordination and cooperation in international and regional affairs, and strengthen cooperation in maintaining energy and food security, coping with climate change, and fighting terrorism.


　　　　Su Xiluo expressed the hope that the two sides will formulate an action plan for the strategic partnership between the two countries as soon as possible and strengthen long-term strategic cooperation in energy and other fields.


　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that at present, the world economic situation is complicated and grim. We are willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Indonesia, support each other, jointly meet the current challenges and contribute to the financial stability and healthy economic development in the region.


　　　　Susilo expressed the hope to strengthen cooperation with China and other countries in the region and help countries seriously affected by the financial crisis.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Maltese Prime Minister


　　　　When meeting with Maltese Prime Minister Gonzi, Hu Jintao said that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malta, bilateral relations have developed steadily and become a model for countries with different social systems and different historical and cultural traditions to treat each other as equals and get along well. China attaches great importance to developing its relations with Malta, and hopes that the two sides will continue to maintain high-level visits and contacts, constantly improve the level of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples, and promote greater development of China-Malta relations. At present, China-EU all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level cooperation is developing in depth. I hope that Malaysia will continue to play an active role in promoting the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations.


　　　　Gonzi said that Malta is a good friend of China in the EU, and we look forward to positive results in the upcoming EU-China leaders’ meeting.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Singaporean Prime Minister


　　　　When meeting with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Hu Jintao said that since the establishment of diplomatic ties 18 years ago, China-Singapore relations have made great progress. The signing of the China-Singapore free trade agreement marks a new stage in the economic and trade relations between the two countries. China attaches great importance to its relations with Singapore and is willing to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Singapore, give full play to their respective advantages, effectively promote common development and contribute to the stability and development of Asia.


　　　　Hu Jintao said that in the face of the current complicated and severe world economic situation, governments of all countries should strengthen cooperation and tide over the difficulties together. China will work with the international community in a responsible manner to maintain the stability of the world financial and economic system, at the same time make great efforts to change the mode of economic growth, adjust the economic structure, strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation, and continue to take control measures to maintain economic and financial stability and social stability.


　　　　Lee Hsien Loong said that the two countries have just signed a free trade agreement, which will effectively promote China-Singapore relations and promote regional cooperation in East Asia. In the face of the international financial crisis, Asian countries should strengthen cooperation and make joint contributions to maintaining international financial stability.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Finnish president


　　　　When meeting with Finnish President Halonen, Hu Jintao said that since the establishment of diplomatic relations 58 years ago, the relations between the two countries have been developing steadily and healthily, and Finland is a good friend and partner that China can trust. We attach importance to our relations with your country and are willing to work together with Finland to promote the sustained and in-depth development of China-Finland relations and continue to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results in the process of economic globalization for the benefit of the two peoples. China is willing to strengthen cooperation with Finland in international affairs.


　　　　Halonen said that China has played a constructive role in the development of the world economy and provided important support for all countries in the world to jointly cope with the current international financial crisis. Finland hopes to further cooperate with China.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Dutch Prime Minister


　　　　When meeting with Dutch Prime Minister Balkenende, Hu Jintao emphasized that Sino-Dutch relations have developed steadily since the two countries established diplomatic relations in 1972. The China government attaches great importance to developing relations with the Netherlands, and is willing to work with the Netherlands to strengthen high-level and all-level friendly exchanges between the two countries, continuously expand and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, strengthen communication and coordination on major international issues, and jointly write a new chapter in Sino-Dutch friendly and cooperative relations.


　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that China has always attached great importance to the development of China-EU relations, supported the integration of the EU, welcomed the EU to play a more active and constructive role in international affairs, and hoped that both sides would make joint efforts to push China-EU relations to a new level.


　　　　Balkenende said that the Netherlands is willing to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with China on the basis of equality and mutual respect, deepen Dutch-Chinese relations, promote the development of relations between the EU and China, and jointly meet the challenges faced by the international community, such as the financial crisis.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets European Commission President


　　　　When meeting with European Commission President Barroso, Hu Jintao pointed out that the importance of China-EU relations has gone far beyond the bilateral scope, and it is of increasingly important global significance. China is willing to work with the European side to push China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership to a new level. First, on the principle of strengthening strategic mutual trust, consolidate the political foundation of China-EU relations and firmly grasp the overall situation of the stable development of China-EU relations. Second, based on the principle of mutual benefit and win-win, we will solidly promote and expand pragmatic cooperation in various fields and actively explore the convergence of interests between the two sides. Third, on the principle of mutual respect and equal consultation, we should properly handle and resolve major concerns and differences between the two sides to ensure the long-term, healthy and stable development of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership. China is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with the EU to jointly cope with the current international financial crisis and safeguard the stability of the international financial market.


　　　　Barroso said that the EU appreciates China’s responsible attitude in dealing with the international financial crisis, and hopes to coordinate its position with China, strengthen cooperation, and make efforts in reforming the international financial system and promoting the Copenhagen International Conference on Climate Change to achieve positive results, so as to promote global sustainable development.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Polish Prime Minister


　　　　When meeting with Polish Prime Minister Tusk, Hu Jintao pointed out that China-Poland relations have developed steadily since the establishment of diplomatic relations more than half a century ago. Next year will mark the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, which is an important milestone in bilateral relations. We are willing to work with Poland to celebrate this great event as an opportunity to push forward China-Poland relations on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit.


　　　　Hu Jintao emphasized that China-Poland economic cooperation has a good foundation and broad prospects. China is willing to expand cooperation with Poland in traditional fields such as environmental protection, finance, agricultural science and technology, copper industry and coal mining, and actively explore cooperation in new fields such as high technology, clean energy, labor services and infrastructure construction, so as to raise bilateral economic and trade cooperation to a new level.


　　　　Tusk said that during his visit, he witnessed China’s great achievements in national construction since the reform and opening up. I believe that China will play a greater role in establishing a more balanced new international order. I hope to carry out fruitful cooperation with China in the fields of economy, trade, culture, science and technology. Poland is willing to make active efforts to promote the development of EU-China relations.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Sultans Of Brunei.


　　　　When meeting with Sultans Of Brunei Hassanal, Hu Jintao pointed out that China and Brunei have been friendly for generations and have a profound traditional friendship. China is willing to work with China to strengthen cooperation in transportation, communication, energy, agriculture, infrastructure construction and tourism. Strive to push Chinese relations to a new level. As the coordinator of Asia, Brunei has undertaken a lot of coordination work in the preparatory process of the Seventh Asia-Europe Summit and given strong support to China in hosting the conference. China is grateful for this, and is willing to continue to cooperate with China and make joint efforts to make the conference a success.


　　　　Hassanal said that this Asia-Europe Meeting is being held at a critical moment, and Brunei, as the coordinator of Asia, is willing to contribute to the success of the meeting.


　　　　Hu Jintao meets Italian Prime Minister


　　　　When meeting with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, Hu Jintao said that the current Sino-Italian relations are developing well, and the two sides should maintain high-level contacts and deepen political mutual trust; Strengthen trade and investment cooperation and expand cultural exchanges; Close cooperation in international affairs and jointly safeguard world peace and stability; Take the opportunity of the 7th ASEM Summit and the 11th China-EU Leaders’ Meeting to promote the development of Asia-Europe and China-EU relations. The two countries should also work with the international community to prevent the spread of the international financial crisis, reduce its adverse impact on the real economy, avoid a global economic recession, explore the reform of the international financial system, and jointly safeguard the stable operation of the world economy and international financial stability.


　　　　Berlusconi said that China’s proposition of building a harmonious world is conducive to promoting world peace and global prosperity. Italy attaches importance to China’s role in international affairs, and hopes to cooperate with China to prevent the financial crisis from seriously affecting the world economy.


　　　　State Councilor Dai Bingguo attended the meeting.

The price reduction of Xingyue L Zhiqing in Changchun area is coming! The discount is 0.7 million, and the quantity is limited.

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The design of Xingyue L Zhiqing shows a perfect combination of luxury and technology. The front face adopts a family-style exquisite design, and the air intake grille adopts a large-size polygonal layout with chrome-plated decorative strips, which not only highlights the sense of strength but also does not lose elegance. The overall body lines are smooth and full of tension, showing a modern urban sports temperament. The side of the car body is full and slender, creating an advanced visual effect. The overall style gives people an impression of luxury without losing personality, which is unforgettable.

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With its exquisite body design, the car system Xingyue L Zhiqing shows a streamlined profile. The body size is 4795mm*1895mm*1689mm, and the wheelbase is 2845mm, which ensures spacious interior space and excellent handling performance. The front and rear wheel tracks are both 1610mm, which balances the driving stability and comfort. Tyre size adopts 235/50 R19, matching the dynamic rim design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also strengthens the overall sports style of the vehicle.

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The interior design of Xingyue L Zhiqing highlights the perfect integration of luxury and technology. Exquisite leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, making driving more convenient. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch large-size touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions, supports voice recognition, and operates smoothly and intelligently. The seat is made of imitation leather, the front seat provides heating and ventilation functions, and the driver’s seat also has electric memory function to ensure the driver’s comfort. The co-pilot seat also supports backrest adjustment, while the second row of seats can realize backrest adjustment, making space utilization more flexible. Convenient USB and Type-C interfaces are all over the car, including the wireless charging function of mobile phones, to meet the daily electronic equipment needs of passengers.

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Xingyue L Zhiqing is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 120kW and a corresponding maximum torque of 255nm. This engine provides a power output of 163 horsepower, and with the 3-speed DHT transmission, it ensures the smoothness and fuel economy of the vehicle in daily driving.

Generally speaking, Xingyue L Zhiqing has won high praise from car owners for its magnificent design and smooth lines. The concave-convex design he mentioned is even compared with luxury brands such as Audi and BMW, which fully demonstrates the advanced sense and exquisite craftsmanship of this model. For consumers who pursue quality and visual enjoyment, Xingyue L is undoubtedly a car worth considering.