苏州夜生活 – 夜上海龙凤419论坛-上海后花园论坛-上海花千坊爱上海-上海各区新茶工作室

Guidance on innovative development of military strategy： the strategy of strengthening the country and the army comes first

The strategy of strengthening the country and the army goes first.

-Guidance on innovative development of military strategy.

23. Why do you want to understand the winning mechanism of modern warfare?

Every revolutionary development of human society, especially the major changes in science and technology and mode of production, will inevitably have a revolutionary impact on weapons and equipment and combat methods, and then promote the overall reform in the military field. Today, with the rapid development of high technology and its wide application in the military field, the form and style of war have undergone profound changes. President Xi pointed out that these changes look dazzling, but there are laws behind them, and the fundamental reason is that the winning mechanism of war has changed. We should look at the essence through the phenomenon and thoroughly understand the winning mechanism of modern warfare, otherwise we can only look at the peep show and get nowhere.

Understanding the winning mechanism of war is the premise of guiding war and the inevitable requirement of grasping the laws of war and winning war. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that the law of war is a problem that anyone who directs the war has to study and solve. If you don’t know the law of war, you won’t know how to direct the war and you won’t win the battle. The essence of winning the war is that the participants comprehensively use various means to attack the enemy, destroy the body and spirit of their personnel, destroy their material resources and state machinery, and weaken their social order and organization, so as to conquer and overwhelm the enemy and win the war. Different war forms have different winning mechanisms. The cold weapon war mainly relies on the physical strength or external mechanical strength of weapon users to kill the enemy, which determines that the key to winning the cold weapon war lies in the number and physique of soldiers. In the era of hot weapons, firepower attack constitutes the dominant factor of the combat capability of the opposing sides in the war. The key to winning the war lies in who can better concentrate firepower advantage and give full play to firepower attack efficiency. In the era of mechanized warfare, aircraft, tanks and warships with high-speed maneuverability have become the main equipment for combat. The key to winning the war lies in giving full play to the army’s assault force, mechanical power and overall combat capability. Grasping the winning mechanism of war is the fundamental basis for winning the war. If we can’t see the development of the war form clearly and can’t control the change of the winning mechanism of war, we will pay a painful price. Before the outbreak of World War II, France spent a lot of money to build the Maginot defense line, which was called "the strongest and most exquisite" with machine guns, barbed wire and trenches. As a result, it was useless before the German Blitzkrieg.

Idioms and idioms

Only by studying and knowing the war can we win the war.

The highest realm of art of war guidance is that you hit yours and I hit mine.

The core of studying operational problems is to make clear the characteristics, laws and winning mechanism of modern warfare.

Strengthen the concepts of information leading, system support, elite soldiers fighting and joint victory, and develop the operational theory and thinking with our military characteristics.

The winning mechanism of modern warfare has undergone profound changes. Since the 1990s, the Gulf War, the Kosovo War, the Afghan War and the Iraq War have played an important turning point in the evolution of modern wars, marking the evolution of war forms from mechanized wars to information wars. The right to control information has become the core to seize the comprehensive control of the battlefield, integrated joint operations have become the basic form of operations, and platform operations, system support, tactical actions and strategic support have become the remarkable characteristics of modern warfare. The time and space characteristics of war have changed greatly, the multi-dimensional battlefield space has been integrated, the boundaries of strategy, campaign and tactical action have become blurred, and the time element has been constantly appreciated, and the war has entered the era of "seconds kill" when it is discovered and destroyed; The characteristics of using elite forces to carry out precise operations are more prominent, and it has become an important combat mode to carry out medium-and long-range precise strikes on full-depth targets outside the defense zone; Operational command is becoming more and more flat, and operational organization and management are becoming more standardized, streamlined and refined. In these profound changes, information technology has become the fundamental motivation and main pusher to change the face of war. By aggregating the energy of troops, firepower and information power to a great extent and releasing it accurately, it has achieved a decisive winning advantage. In the Syrian war and the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, unmanned and intelligent weapons are being used more and more, and the veil of intelligent war is gradually unveiled, and the winning mechanism of war will undergo subversive changes.

The winning mechanism of war has changed, and the war thinking and operational concept must also keep up. Engels pointed out: "In a long period of peace, how much weapons have improved due to the development of industry, how much the combat methods have fallen behind." Our army has been in a period of relative peace for a long time, and its military thinking is easy to lag behind and be conservative. It is necessary to keep up with the changes in the form and mode of war and update its operational concept. We must vigorously carry out investigation and research on operational problems, study the winning mechanism of modern warfare, increase original, forward-looking and preset theoretical exploration, and build an advanced operational theoretical system with our military characteristics and in line with the laws of modern warfare to better win the future battlefield.

24. Why do you say that the magic weapon of the people’s war can never be lost?

During the War of Liberation, our army successively carried out two large-scale battles in East China, Huaihai Campaign and Crossing the River Campaign, and the land of Jianghuai became a vast battlefield of the people’s war. In December 2017, when President Xi visited the Huaihai Campaign Memorial Hall, he said with deep feelings that it is not necessarily weapons and forces that determine the outcome of the war, but the strategic and tactical use of the army, the confidence and courage of the soldiers and the support and help of the people are often more important factors. In August, 2020, when President Xi visited the memorial hall of the Battle of Crossing the River, he pointed out that the victory of Huaihai Campaign was pushed out by ordinary people in small cars, and the victory of the Battle of Crossing the River was rowed out by ordinary people in small boats. History tells us that with the will of the people, the will of the people and the strength of the people, the people’s army will be invincible and invincible in the world.

Soldiers and civilians are the foundation of victory. The people are the creators of history and the real driving force of historical development, which is the basic viewpoint of Marxist historical materialism. The people’s army has always shared the same breath with the people, shared the same destiny, and fought for the people completely and thoroughly, thus winning the heartfelt support of the overwhelming majority of the people and building an iron wall of unity. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Protracted War": "The deepest root of the great power of war lies among the people." In 1947, when the Northwest Field Army fought with the Kuomintang army in northern Shaanxi with a disparity of 1∶10, the people in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region scrimped and saved food, and widely participated in the tasks of stretcher transportation, shoe washing, leading the way to deliver letters, rescuing the wounded, standing guard and other tasks. More than 2.18 million people were dispatched to support the battle, raising more than 1.2 million tons of grain and 60 million kilograms of firewood, and mobilizing 42,000 young people to join the army. History has proved that the army won the battle and the people relied on it. The roots of the people’s army are deeply rooted in the deep land of the people; The great power of the people’s war comes from the great power of the people.

The information war provides a broad stage for the implementation of the people’s war. Information warfare has the remarkable characteristics of integration of peacetime and wartime, integration of front and rear, and integration of military and civilian. The integration of peacetime and wartime is conducive to cultivating the potential of war in peacetime and transforming economic strength, national defense strength and national cohesion into strategic capabilities to deal with crises and wars; The front and rear are integrated, and the battlefield space is expanded in many dimensions, providing a wider stage for the people to participate in the war and carry out various forms of struggle; Civil-military integration can organize and mobilize the people most widely, make full use of all forces contained in the people, especially professional and technical forces, and provide scientific, technological and intellectual support for the war. At the beginning of 2020, in the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi, we quickly launched a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to fight the epidemic, carefully deployed the Wuhan Defence War and the Hubei Defence War, and carried out an unprecedented life rescue with the strength of the whole country. Millions of medical staff fought in the front line of the epidemic prevention, all kinds of enterprises made every effort to speed up production in wartime, carried out vaccine research and development through multiple technical routes at the same time, and 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities helped 16 cities and states in Hubei except Wuhan … The people of China worked together to share weal and woe, and built a solid defense line for epidemic prevention and control. In this great struggle, all-round manpower organization war, material support war, science and technology assault war and resource movement war fully demonstrated the majestic power contained in the people. This strongly proves that the magic weapon of the people’s war is not outdated, and further strengthens our confidence and determination to give full play to the great power of the people’s war and win the information war. In response to the information war,Our greatest advantage is the people’s war, and what the enemy fears most is that we carry out the people’s war. It is necessary to grasp the new characteristics and requirements of the people’s war under the new era, innovate and develop the strategy and tactics of the people’s war, innovate the content and methods, and give full play to the overall power of the people’s war.

Our army is the people’s army, and our national defense is the national defense of the whole people. Modern warfare is not only a contest between military systems, but also a systematic confrontation based on the overall strength of the country. After decades of development, China’s national defense mobilization ability has achieved a historic leap based on the achievements of economic and social development, and its rapid response ability, scientific and technological support ability, continuous support and comprehensive protection ability have been significantly improved, laying a solid foundation for fighting the people’s war. To make good use of the people’s war as an important magic weapon in the new era, we must coordinate with the country’s modernization, improve the national defense mobilization system, improve the mechanism of strengthening the border and strengthening defense, strengthen national defense education for the whole people, consolidate and develop the unity of the military, the government, the army and the people, and build an integrated national strategic system and capability.

Chengdu officials said that no disaster relief tents were found to have been misappropriated.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　Yesterday, Mao Zhixiong, Assistant Mayor of Chengdu, reported on behalf of Chengdu Earthquake Relief Headquarters that in response to the public’s report and query about "disaster relief tents appeared in the central city of Chengdu", the relevant departments of Chengdu municipal government have conducted on-the-spot investigation according to the reporting location, and conducted a dragnet investigation in the central city of Chengdu, but no tents were found to be sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　　　Mao Zhixiong said that since May 12, the Chengdu Earthquake Relief Headquarters has distributed 51,870 disaster relief tents, which can ensure that they have been provided to the victims for temporary resettlement.

　　　　Mao Zhixiong also said that at present, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau has carried out further investigation. If disaster relief tents are found to have flowed into the market or used by non-victims, they will be dealt with strictly and severely.

　　　　(Source: Beijing News reporter Wei Mingyan)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Regulations on the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases

　　decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china　

　　No.725　

　
　　　Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Pests and Diseases have been adopted at the 86th executive meeting of the State Council on March 17, 2020, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.

　　General manager Li Keqiang

　　March 26th, 2020

　　Regulations on the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases　

　　Chapter I General Principles　

　　the first　These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests, ensuring national food security and the quality and safety of agricultural products, protecting the ecological environment and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　the second　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the monitoring and forecasting, prevention and control, emergency disposal and other prevention and control activities and supervision and management of pests such as diseases, insects, grasses and rats that endanger crops and their products.

　　Article　The prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall follow the policy of putting prevention first and comprehensive prevention and control, and adhere to the principle of government leading, territorial responsibility, classified management, scientific and technological support and green prevention and control.

　　Article 4　According to the characteristics of crop pests and diseases and their harm to agricultural production, crop pests and diseases are divided into the following three categories:

　　(a) a class of crop diseases and insect pests refers to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a particularly large area all the year round or may cause particularly heavy losses to agricultural production, and the list is formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council;

　　(II) Class II crop diseases and insect pests refer to crop diseases and insect pests that occur in a large area all the year round or may cause great losses to agricultural production. The list shall be formulated and published by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and reported to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council for the record;

　　(3) Class III crop diseases and insect pests refer to other crop diseases and insect pests other than Class I crop diseases and insect pests and insect pests.

　　If the newly discovered crop diseases and insect pests may cause great or especially great losses to agricultural production, they shall be managed according to the first-class crop diseases and insect pests before their classification is determined.

　　Article 5　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the organization and leadership of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and incorporate the prevention and control funds into the government budget at the corresponding level.

　　Article 6　The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council are responsible for the supervision and management of crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control throughout the country. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　Other relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Township people’s governments shall assist the relevant departments of the people’s governments at higher levels to do a good job in propaganda, mobilization and organization of crop pest control in their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 7　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize plant protection agencies to carry out technical work related to the prevention and control of crop pests and diseases.

　　Article 8　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests within the scope of production and operation, and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments in the prevention and control work.

　　Rural collective economic organizations and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 9　The State encourages and supports scientific and technological innovation, transformation of achievements and popularization and application according to law in crop pest control, popularizes the application of information technology and biotechnology, and promotes the intelligentization, specialization and greening of crop pest control.

　　The state encourages and supports international cooperation and exchanges in crop pest control.

　　Article 10　The state encourages and supports the use of green prevention and control technologies such as ecological management, healthy cultivation, biological control and physical control, advanced pesticide application machinery and safe, efficient and economical pesticides.

　　Article 11　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests shall be commended in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Monitoring and Forecasting　

　
　　 Article 12　The state establishes a monitoring system for crop diseases and insect pests. The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council is responsible for compiling the construction plan of the national crop pest monitoring network and organizing its implementation. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for compiling the construction plan of crop pest monitoring network in their respective administrative areas and organizing its implementation.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the management of the monitoring network of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 13　No unit or individual may occupy, damage, dismantle or move facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests without authorization, or hinder the normal operation of facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests in other ways.

　　New construction, renovation and expansion projects should avoid monitoring facilities and equipment for crop diseases and insect pests; If it is really impossible to avoid and it is necessary to dismantle the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the relocation in accordance with the relevant technical requirements, and the relocation expenses shall be borne by the construction unit.

　　If the facilities and equipment for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests are damaged, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall promptly organize repair or reconstruction.

　　Article 14　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests. Monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests includes the following contents:

　　(a) the type, time, scope and degree of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(2) Species, distribution and population fluctuation of main natural enemies of pests;

　　(three) the field climate that affects the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(4) Other contents that need to be monitored.

　　Technical specifications for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level.

　　Agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall cooperate with the monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 15　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at higher levels in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council.

　　No unit or individual may conceal or falsely report the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instruct others to fabricate false information, or obstruct others from reporting truthfully.

　　Article 16　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the monitoring results, issue crop pest forecast in accordance with the provisions of the competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council, and other organizations and individuals shall not release crop pest forecast to the society.

　　The forecast of crop diseases and insect pests includes the occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, the possible types, time, scope, degree and prevention and control measures.

　　Article 17　Overseas organizations and individuals shall not carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China. If it is really necessary to carry out it, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the provincial level shall organize relevant domestic units to jointly carry it out, and abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

　　No unit or individual may provide unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization.

　　Chapter III Prevention and Control　

　　
　　　Article 18　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council organized the formulation of the national plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and the competent department of agriculture and rural areas of local people’s governments at or above the county level organized the formulation of the plan for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas.

　　The prevention and control scheme of crop diseases and insect pests is formulated according to agricultural production, climatic conditions, perennial occurrence of crop diseases and insect pests, monitoring and forecasting, occurrence trend and other factors, and its contents include prevention and control objectives, key areas, prevention and control thresholds, prevention and control measures and safeguard measures.

　　Article 19　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall improve the crop pest control system, organize the monitoring and evaluation of crop pest resistance, and provide agricultural producers and operators with technical training, guidance and services for crop pest prevention and control.

　　The state encourages and supports scientific research institutions, relevant universities, farmers’ professional cooperatives, enterprises, trade associations and other units and individuals to study and popularize green prevention and control technologies according to law.

　　In the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in contact with toxic and harmful substances, the relevant units shall organize safety protection, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state subsidies.

　　Article 20　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize crop replanting, vegetation transformation, environmental improvement and other ecological management work in the breeding places and source areas of crop diseases and insect pests, adjust the planting structure, and prevent the breeding and spread of crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 21　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall guide agricultural producers and operators to choose disease-resistant and insect-resistant varieties, adopt seed treatment measures such as coating, seed dressing and disinfection, and adopt healthy cultivation and management measures such as rational crop rotation, deep ploughing and weeding, covering weeding, soil disinfection, and removing crop disease and residue to prevent crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Article 22　Engaged in research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities of crop diseases and insect pests, measures should be taken to prevent their escape and spread.

　　Article 23　When crop diseases and insect pests occur, agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals shall take timely control measures to prevent the spread of crop diseases and insect pests. In case of serious occurrence or outbreak of crop diseases and insect pests, it shall promptly report to the competent agricultural and rural department of the local people’s government at the county level.

　　Article 24　Relevant units and individuals shall abide by the system of safe and rational use of pesticides when using pesticides to prevent and control crop diseases and insect pests, and use pesticides in strict accordance with pesticide labels or instructions.

　　When weeding farmland, herbicides should be prevented from harming crops in the current season and the following crops; When killing rodents in farmland, rodenticide should be prevented from endangering human and animal safety.

　　Article 25　When crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control plan and the monitoring and forecasting situation, timely organize and guide agricultural producers and operators, specialized pest control service organizations and other relevant units and individuals to take control measures such as unified prevention and control.

　　When a class of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work. When the second and third kinds of crop diseases and insect pests occur seriously, the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall comprehensively coordinate and guide the control work.

　　Crop diseases and insect pests occurring on state-owned wasteland shall be controlled by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

　　Article 26　When serious rodent infestation occurs in farmland, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize and adopt unified rodent control measures.

　　Article 27　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the investigation and summary of crop diseases and insect pests, report the disaster information to the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s government at the same level and the people’s government at the next higher level in a timely manner, and send a copy to the emergency management department of the people’s government at the same level.

　　The disaster information of crop diseases and insect pests shall be released by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level in consultation with the emergency management departments of the people’s governments at the same level, and other organizations and individuals shall not release it to the public.

　　Article 28　The state encourages and supports insurance institutions to carry out insurance business related to crop pest control, and encourages and supports agricultural producers and operators and other relevant units and individuals to participate in insurance.

　　Chapter IV Emergency Disposal　

　　Article 29　The competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall establish an emergency response and disposal mechanism for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and formulate emergency plans.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the needs of emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests in their respective administrative areas, organize the formulation of emergency plans, carry out emergency business training and drills, and reserve necessary emergency materials.

　　Article 30　When crop diseases and insect pests break out, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately start emergency response and take the following measures:

　　(1) Delineating the scope and area of emergency response;

　　(2) Organizing and mobilizing emergency response teams;

　　(three) the use of emergency standby drugs, machinery and other materials;

　　(4) Organizing emergency response actions.

　　Article 31　The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in emergency response to crop diseases and insect pests.

　　Public security, transportation and other competent departments shall provide convenient conditions for the dispatch and transportation of materials needed for emergency disposal, the competent civil aviation authorities shall provide priority protection for emergency disposal of aviation operations, and the competent meteorological departments shall provide meteorological information services for emergency disposal.

　　Article 32　During the emergency treatment of crop diseases and insect pests, the local people’s governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs, mobilize necessary materials, means of transport and related facilities and equipment according to law. After the emergency disposal, it shall be returned in time and compensation shall be given for the damage or loss.

　　Chapter V Specialized Services　

　　Article 33　The state encourages and supports specialized pest control service organizations by means of government purchasing services, and encourages specialized pest control service organizations to use green prevention and control technologies.

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the standardization and management of specialized pest control service organizations, and provide technical training, guidance and services for specialized pest control service organizations.

　　Article 34　Specialized pest control service organizations shall have corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management systems.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations that need to be registered in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply to the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level for registration according to law.

　　Article 35　Field workers of specialized pest control service organizations should be able to correctly identify crop pests and diseases in the service area, correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, and correctly use pesticide application machinery and related supplies for crop pest control. Specialized pest control service organizations shall regularly organize field workers to participate in technical training.

　　Article 36　Specialized pest control service organizations shall jointly agree on service plans or sign service contracts with the clients.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall abide by the national system for the safe and rational use of pesticides, establish service files, and truthfully record the time, place and content of services, as well as the name, dosage, production enterprises, disposal methods of pesticide packaging wastes and other information. Service files shall be kept for more than 2 years.

　　Article 37　Specialized pest control service organizations shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for field workers to participate in work-related injury insurance in accordance with relevant state regulations. The State encourages specialized pest control service organizations to insure personal accident insurance for field workers.

　　Specialized pest control service organizations shall provide necessary protective equipment for field workers.

　　Article 38　Specialized pest control service organizations shall, in carrying out aviation operations for crop pest control and prevention, announce the scope of operations, time, application types and matters needing attention to the public in accordance with relevant state regulations; If it is necessary to go through the flight plan or filing procedures, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability　

　　Article 39　Local people’s governments at all levels and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff members have one of the following acts, and the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(1) Failing to perform duties in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations;

　　(2) Concealing or misrepresenting the monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests, instructing others to fabricate false information or obstructing others from reporting truthfully;

　　(3) Providing unpublished monitoring information of crop diseases and insect pests to overseas organizations and individuals without authorization;

　　(four) other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

　　Article 40　Violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, occupation, damage, demolition, unauthorized movement of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment or otherwise hinder the normal operation of plant diseases and insect pests monitoring facilities and equipment, by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall be ordered to stop the illegal behavior, make restitution within a time limit or take other remedial measures, and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 41　In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following acts shall be imposed a fine of more than 5000 yuan and less than 50 thousand yuan by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the people’s government at or above the county level; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50 thousand yuan and 100 thousand yuan shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) unauthorized release of crop diseases and insect pests forecast or disaster information to the society;

　　(two) engaged in crop diseases and insect pests research, breeding, breeding, transportation, exhibition and other activities did not take effective measures, resulting in the escape and spread of crop diseases and insect pests;

　　(three) to carry out aviation operations for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests without making an announcement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 42　Specialized pest control service organizations have one of the following acts, and the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 2000 yuan or more and 20 thousand yuan or less shall be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law:

　　(a) do not have the corresponding facilities and equipment, technical personnel, field workers and standardized management system;

　　(2) Its field workers can’t correctly identify the crop diseases and insect pests in the service area, or they can’t correctly master the professional knowledge of pesticide application scope, application method, safety interval and field operation safety protection knowledge, or they can’t correctly use pesticide application machinery and related articles for crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control;

　　(3) Failing to establish or save service files as required;

　　(4) Failing to equip the field workers with necessary protective articles.

　　Article 43　Overseas organizations and individuals who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, carry out monitoring activities of crop diseases and insect pests in China shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to stop monitoring activities, confiscate monitoring data and tools, and impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions　

　　Article 44　The prevention and control of pests and diseases of stored grain shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 45　These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2020.

Tesla zoomed in and the price was close to the people.

There are many choices for pure trams now, as we said today. Let’s get to know each other.

First of all, from the appearance, the front shape of Model Y has taken a personalized route and is very sporty. Coupled with the domineering headlights, the overall look is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4750MM*1921MM*1624MM, and the car adopts fashionable lines, which gives people a very sharp feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the rear part, the overall shape of Model Y’s rear echoes the front of the car, and the taillights present a tough design style, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

When coming into the car, the interior of Model Y has a strong spirit and meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very sharp and made of genuine leather, which makes everything look very delicate. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard is well designed and looks more individual. The car adopts leather-like seats, which are wide and thick, improving the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

The Model Y matches the gearbox, which is 357KW and 659N.m, and the power performance is good.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, which greatly improves the convenience of using the car.

Summary of the full text: This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

Five rounds of continuous dialogue. Who else？ Hisense VIDAA artificial intelligence voice deep experience!

　　[PConline evaluation]The technological revolution has promoted a new round of competition for entrance, and artificial intelligence has stood on the wave of the new era, giving out excited and urgent laughter. The fields it covers have expanded exponentially to almost all scientific and technological products and services, and it has begun to evolve into a brand-new infrastructure. It makes people crazy and awe.

　　What is the entrance to the era of artificial intelligence? "Front-end interaction" and "back-end intelligence". The most well-known and widely used is speech recognition in front-end interactive technology. The processing of natural speech has become the main way of human-computer interaction in the future, and it is also the biggest entrance in the early stage of artificial intelligence.

　　The artificial intelligence TV we are going to talk about today is the most representative product of human-machine voice interaction in living room entertainment. Because the interaction of TV is far less abundant than that of mobile phones and personal computers, voice control has become the best means to liberate the interaction of smart TV.

　　However, the voice interaction on smart TV is not as perfect as expected, and there are still many daily needs that cannot be realized through voice interaction. The content of the interaction is limited to the existing settings, not to mention intelligence. The breadth and depth of TV voice usage scenarios are lacking.

　　Until 2018, after Hisense upgraded the VIDAA smart TV system to the VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system, a voice interaction revolution broke out in smart TV. Artificial intelligence voice interaction can be so easy to use. The new VIDAA AI system has begun to enable artificial intelligence TV to truly understand the inner needs of users.

　　What are the pain points of voice interaction of smart TV? Speech recognition has slow response, low recognition rate and small recognition range … … Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system, through a new upgrade, will eliminate these old interactive pain points one by one.

　　Speech recognition goes through several stages: sound collection-speech recognition-semantic understanding-content matching-result display. The processing of each stage is related to the speed and accuracy of the whole interaction.

　　Sound acquisition stageHisense adopts lossless data compression algorithm, which makes the voice data smaller and easier to transmit, and reduces the packet loss rate by 30%.
　　Speech recognition stageHisense cooperated with Iflytek to introduce its speech recognition engine, which reached the same level in recognition accuracy and led the industry in dialect support.
　　Semantic understanding stageHisense’s enhanced version of the Intention Understanding Engine has achieved the latest technological innovations in semantic analysis, fuzzy understanding, knowledge map and contextual relevance, and Hisense Voice has become the most user-friendly TV in the industry.
　　Content matching stageRelying on more than 20 million TV users, Hisense has established the largest database system for TV application scenarios in the industry; At the same time, on the basis of the original business scope, it has expanded the contents closely related to daily life such as clothing, food, housing and transportation.
　　Result display stageHisense’s software system is optimized as a whole, and the speed of application startup and interface switching is increased by 25%, and the response is super fast. Moreover, Iflytek speech synthesis scheme is introduced to support 11 kinds of voice broadcast timbres.

Comprehensive experience of VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system

　　Just talk about not practicing fake tricks. Since there is such a strong technical support, let’s take a look at the real strength of the VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system.

　　By experiencing the video, we can clearly see and hear that Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system responds very quickly to the author’s various language instructions, the feedback results are accurate, and the questions that can be answered are also very comprehensive.

　　This constitutes the three speech recognition standards of Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system: fast, accurate and complete. Of course, this is only a solid basic skill, and there are more extremely difficult voice interactions to open your eyes.

　　Hisense has achieved three revolutionary changes through the upgrade of artificial intelligence: First, it has achieved a more advanced man-machine dialogue and has an exclusive interactive experience of "five rounds of continuous dialogue". Second, 33 kinds of person relationship recognition are realized to accurately understand the user’s intention. Third, 34 kinds of life scenes are responsive, covering major life scenes such as live broadcast, education, games, shopping, music, food, Chinese-English translation, booking air tickets and train tickets, booking hotels, and inquiring about scenic spots.

Characteristic function experience of VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system

　　Five rounds of continuous dialogue

　　The most difficult part of voice interaction is the cohesion of contextual content. For example, if you want to watch a movie, you have searched through European and American blockbusters, but suddenly you want to be optimistic about suspense movies in European and American blockbusters, so you say "suspense". Here, most intelligent voices begin to be circled, and the results you may get only include the keyword "suspense". If we continue to give conditions, it will become more and more chaotic.

Contextual multi-round dialogue animation demonstration

　　The Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system can achieve five rounds of continuous dialogue in context. For example:

　　The first sentence: "I want to see a movie."
　　The second sentence: "European and American"
　　The third sentence: "Don’t be horrible."
　　The fourth sentence: "the latest"
　　The fifth sentence: "Don’t be Jackie Chan’s"
　　Reply at this time … …
　　Hisense: Find the latest European and American movies X for you.

　　Identification of 33 Main Characters’ Relationships

　　Sometimes we think of watching a movie, but we often forget the exact information of the play. We only remember one of the actors, or even the characters related to this actor. How can we quickly find the play you want to watch? At this point, the role-related search becomes extremely important.

　　For example, ask "Sun Li’s movies", then ask "her husband’s movies" and then ask "their movies". Three problems. Most intelligent voices can only solve the first one. But the VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system can identify the relationships of up to 33 characters, such as "Who is Sun Li’s ex-girlfriend?" "Ma Yili’s husband’s movie" can handle all these complicated relationships.

　　34 categories of life scene services

　　Smart TV has a high-quality big screen, which is a visual shock that can’t be experienced on any other device, and naturally it can accommodate more content. If the interactive mode becomes more efficient, shopping, finding food and booking air tickets from TV will become extremely intuitive and calm.

　　Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system moved its huge life scene service to artificial intelligence TV, and provided a high-quality interactive experience on the basis of intelligent voice interaction. After using it, I may really return to the mobile phone with a big screen.

　　TV Taobao shopping, you can intelligently search for "the same coat in Tamia Liu" or even "Chinese cabbage" for a few dollars, and click "Buy Now" to place an order; Food search, you can directly say "nearby food", there will be food shops praised by the US Mission, and you can place an order with a sweep of your mobile phone. If you want to buy a plane ticket, just say "air ticket from a certain place to a certain place on a certain day of a certain month" and the system will automatically help you search and Ctrip will scan the code to place an order.

　　6 dialects, all-round coverage

　　In addition, query weather and stocks, and open games and applications in the system; Simple mathematical calculation, setting alarm clock, calendar reminder; Translation, ancient poetry; Smart home control, video calling and so on can be controlled by voice.

　　Of course, don’t be surprised if you don’t speak ordinary, because Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system supports six dialects: Cantonese, Sichuan dialect, Mandarin with dialect accent, Hunan dialect, Shanghai dialect and Minnan dialect. Is there anything else you don’t understand?

　　Many TV search contents only support the search of a certain business, such as searching for plants vs. zombies, and only game applications may appear, while Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system not only appears games, but also movies, education, shopping and other contents of plants vs. zombies. Because it can realize the unified search of all services and support the search of multi-service contents such as movies, education, games, applications, commodities, music and encyclopedia.

　　Summary:With the increasing functionality of smart TV, we urgently need a simpler way of interaction, and voice service has taken on this important task. Hisense’s newly upgraded VIDAA AI artificial intelligence system has injected fresh blood into the pursuit of user experience and product design for smart TV. It brings us an intelligent voice service experience with faster response, stronger understanding and wider coverage. This wave of Hisense VIDAA AI artificial intelligence will continue to set off the interactive revolution of smart TV!

Interview with Chen Kun： Hotpot is another life in my parallel world.

??Special feature of 1905 film network Chen Kun in the room speaks Chongqing dialect, rides a motorcycle, puts a cigarette on his ear, and sits on a plastic stool to eat hot pot, which is so grounded. Although the little people in the great era staged a black humor full of coincidence, they also let the audience see the unpredictable and hopeless survival dilemma of ordinary people. Chen Kun admits that it is more difficult to interpret such a small person with realistic theme than his previous roles which are far away from life.

Although far away from the personable Jin Yanxi, the wild and evil "factory flower", the fairy-tale Zhong Kui and the mysterious Hu Bayi, Chen Kun’s transformation in "Hot Pot Hero" will not make the audience feel disobedient, which he attributed to the fact that he had seen people like Liu Bo when he was a child.

Chen Kun thinks that he and Liu Bo have many similarities: if he didn’t leave Beijing at the age of seventeen, he might have a high school education, lived with his mother in Chongqing, and did something petty for his life. The difference is that Chen Kun withdrew from the crowded and lengthy road and embarked on another road. Most teenagers did not have the courage to do so, but were caught in the torrent of youth, perhaps … … Open a hot pot restaurant with old classmates. He said these words countless times in the propaganda, but once again, talking about those scenes in the movie that coincide with childhood memories, Chen Kun still had tears in his eyes. He said that Liu Bo is another me in the parallel world.

In order to play this role well, Chen Kun sacrificed her face value, gained weight with her modeling, and didn’t wash her face. She was also injured when she was slapping and playing, and fell to the ground for two or three hours. Speaking of these, Chen Kun downplayed, "I don’t think there is any problem with being injured. I always feel that I have gained more than this." In recent years, Chen Kun, who gradually reduced his workload, said that he "didn’t want to make too much effort" and wanted to spend time on preparation and thinking. When asked why, Chen Kun said with a smile, "I think we should pay attention to taking one, unless it is especially poor, it will lower the standard a little, but it is ok now."

The following is an interview record:

1905 Movie Network: As a Chongqing native, do you still need to prepare for such a story that happened in Chongqing?

Chen Kun:This time I did shoot in my hometown. Except for the language, I have to spend more time thinking about it. This role is very difficult for me. Before, I played roles that were far away from our lives, such as Hu Bayi. Everyone didn’t know who Hu Bayi was. Although the book was well written, he was not with us. I really haven’t tried to play a realistic theme for a long time, and I am a nobody at the bottom, so this time it is relatively more difficult for me. There are several helpers, such as filming in my hometown. I can speak my hometown dialect when I was a child, which gives me some help and confidence. In fact, I feel more nervous from the perspective of creation than other roles. We have been actors for a long time, and we are always taken care of in Beijing, which is getting farther and farther away from the life level, but fortunately, I seem to have seen a lot of this role when I was a child.

1905 Movie Network: What clips in the film make you feel as if you have seen Liu Bo?

Chen Kun:In the movie, I knew that our house was on fire, and my mother kept hitting me, so I pushed them away and said my grandfather. I have a special feeling about that scene, because I remember that when I was a child, I grew up with my grandmother. Once I came home from school and heard my neighbor say that my grandmother had fallen, I ran over and there were many people around. At that time, I tried my best to pull people away and rushed in. When I saw that my grandmother was not particularly big, I cried directly. The filming of that scene was my childhood memory.

One week later, after filming our first scene, I returned to the downtown area for the second scene. I watched people walking in the street. While waiting for filming, I suddenly realized that I knew this city so well, and if I hadn’t left Chongqing for Beijing at the age of seventeen or eight, I would have been Liu Bo. Liu Bo is a single-parent family, living with my mother and grandfather. My mother is a laid-off worker, and so was I when I was a child. At that time, many people around me were laid off, and the children might stop studying in universities and junior colleges, so they dropped out of school early and entered the society to earn money to support their families. This is the case in Liu Bo, but so was I, except that I came to Beijing from Chongqing to start another life. I cried directly in the street that day, and I cry now. Liu Bo is a bit like me. If I don’t leave, I will be like myself in a parallel world.

1905 Movie Network: Is there any deliberate gain in shape?

Chen Kun:I gained weight, and I didn’t wash my face very much during that time. I tried my best to cooperate in styling and eat more to make my stomach fatter.

1905 Movie Network: I heard that you filmed a scene of eating hot pot for a long time. Can you tell me something about the situation at that time?　

Chen Kun:It took eight days. It was filmed on the first day, and everyone was running in. Through that scene, they found their own feelings of the characters. Because there was no performance before and after, they played that scene in the middle, so everyone needed more time to run in. The second reason is that this scene is very difficult and subtle. The third is because we also like to shoot longer, and we have hot pot to eat every day, from 9: 00 in the morning to the evening.

1905 Movie Network: You were "fancy-beaten" in the film. Did you get hurt while filming?

Chen Kun:Injuries are relatively normal, they are not particularly big, just twisting and falling. When I fell off the motorcycle, the motorcycle flew forward, and I was pulled back. When I fell, I just lay there and couldn’t get up. I was so shocked that I lay down for at least 20 minutes, and then I couldn’t slow down for two or three hours. But I think this kind of injury is normal, and the actors are relatively happy, especially me. I am very lucky. Now that a famous and rich person has got a favorite role, you haven’t done it seriously. It’s normal to get a little injury. You can’t get everything while lying down. I don’t feel anything wrong at all, including playing Hu Bayi. I don’t think there is any problem with being injured. I always feel that I get more than me.

1905 Movie Network: In the film, you have an emotional scene with Bai Baihe. How does it feel to partner with her?

Chen Kun:I have a particularly deep impression on Bai Baihe, who can accurately express many difficult plays and is very fresh. She is particularly delicate in dealing with emotional scenes. We have a scene in which she fights wits with robbers, and that line and micro-expression are particularly good. Sometimes it’s very important to shoot a play. Her husband is also a good friend of mine. Her children went to the same school as mine. It’s very interesting. I have many topics with her and I like her personality. It’s simple and true, and I don’t hide it.

1905 Movie Network: Before, you said that you would make movies with magical themes within a certain period of time. What’s the new direction now?

Chen Kun:Well, it’s time, and then I want to calm down and think again, feel and try other roles, but other roles need ability to match, and I’m preparing now. It was less than July when I finished filming "Hot Pot Hero". So far, I haven’t filmed, and I have been preparing. People in my team said I wouldn’t film. I said I’d prepare again. I think we should pay attention to filming one. Unless we are particularly out of money, we will lower the standard a little, but it’s ok now.

1905 Movie Network: So what are your criteria for accepting the play now?

Chen Kun:Movies have their own destiny, in fact, everyone has their own destiny, and our acting career also has their own destiny. It may be helpful to make too much effort, but I am lazy and I believe in fate. It’s like "Hot Pot Hero" directed by Qing Yang. He actually visited me once three or four years ago. I turned him down because I had to rest at that time, but I didn’t expect to come to me at last. It was luck and fate. I think what’s yours is yours, and it’s too far-fetched if you don’t fight for it. I want to leave myself alone, because actors will panic after doing it for a long time, so I will try to keep myself stable and don’t want to catch anything so much.

1905 Movie Network: Will you consider letting your son be an actor in the future?

Chen Kun:Judging from his choice, he is still young, only in his teens. I think there should be a really clear direction after graduating from college, unless my son decided to do it long ago, and I am still observing it. I don’t think he will definitely want to be an actor.

Skyworth EV6 II Supercharge Edition AIR +／PLUS + Car Released, 800V 520km Battery Life Edition 182,800 Yuan

On September 12th, at the Skyworth Automobile 2023 Autumn Technology Ecology Conference this afternoon, the Skyworth EV6 II supercharged version of the car was released, with a total of two models.