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Knight armor catapult giant slingshot goes into battle in Kiev, Ukraine.

The street situation in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, is getting out of control. Because the contradiction between the opposition and the government is difficult to reconcile, on the evening of January 22, protesters and police clashed bloody in the Independence Square in Kiev, the capital, killing five people and injuring more than 300 people. Witnesses said that four of them were shot and killed by the police, and the fire enveloped the whole city center. The scene was described as a "war blockbuster".

Ukraine has always been very strict in gun management. Proceeding from the principle of legal possession of guns and self-defense, the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs has determined the principle that guns must be registered by the state, the principle of production license and the principle of bringing them into the country. It is forbidden to use silencers and accessories with night vision sights for official and civilian guns in Uzbekistan. The purchase of guns must hold a special license from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, valid for 3 years. Therefore, although both the demonstrators and the police used guns in the conflict, the police mainly used them to fire tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse the demonstrators, and the number of guns of the demonstrators was also very small. Most conflicts are caused by the use of sticks, shields and other weapons by both sides.

Street demonstrations in Ukraine have evolved into serious violent confrontations.

Street demonstrations in Ukraine have evolved into serious violent confrontations.

During the conflict, the Ukrainian police took strict organization, and a large number of policemen wearing full-body protective gear, helmets, shields and batons formed a "human wall" at the scene of the conflict to stop the violent actions of demonstrators. Not to be outdone, the opposition not only robbed many police weapons and equipment, but also "self-developed" many weapons similar to those of the ancient war against the police, which made this conflict take on many "medieval" colors.

shield

In the conflict, both sides used a large number of shields as formations to defend against all kinds of tear gas and fireworks thrown by opponents. Most of the demonstrators’ shields were seized from the Ukrainian police, and these shields were simply decorated and distinguished with paint. Of course, more so-called shields are mainly a board. At other times, however, a few carefully decorated shields also appeared at the demonstration site. These shields are larger in size, better in material and stronger.

A set of shields used by demonstrators in Kiev. They should be made of plexiglass and can be easily carried by demonstrators. The red cross and green background on the shield give people a sense of medieval war.

When the police fired tear gas, this group of demonstrators formed a tortoise shell array with great literacy to prevent the crowd from being dispersed by tear gas.

Another shield painted with the Red Cross looks like a crusader. A demonstrator is hiding behind a shield and firing a rocket at the police.

rocket

In response to the police’s use of tear gas, many demonstrators also fired a large number of fireworks for festivals. Many people lit fireworks from water pipes and fired them at the police, and combined with throwing stones and burning bottles, they tried to stop the police from expelling.

The rocket flying out of the steel pipe shows that the demonstrators with shields in front are facing the police against the barricade.

A demonstrator who is launching a rocket has a handful of "ammunition" waiting to be launched.

However, it would be a big mistake to think that rockets are the most advanced weapons of the opposition. In order to completely overwhelm the police, the opposition demonstrators also created several real "big guys".

　

　

Siege machine

At least one wooden trebuchet and a giant slingshot were assembled and used in demonstrations in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, to shoot stones and other sundries at the police.

There are many curious demonstrators watching the trebuchet being assembled.

The trebuchet, which was completed at night, was planned by the demonstrators to throw all kinds of sundries at the police.

This is not a real-life version of "Angry Birds", but a demonstrator using a homemade giant slingshot to shoot stones at the police. Being hit by something like this is not fun at all.

Another huge slingshot, the demonstrators in front are trying to stabilize the support, while the people behind are shooting stones.

Demonstrators and bystanders

In addition to the large weapons on the scene, demonstrators also used various means to protect themselves. Helmets, goggles and thick coats are common equipment. What’s more, it also moved out the knight armor that may have been handed down from family.

Demonstrators armed with sticks and ready for battle can see that helmets, goggles and masks from all sources are standard.

The demonstrator even put on a knight’s armor from nowhere. Although it is not a complete set, it is definitely cool.

It is necessary for journalists who walk through the crowd on both sides to hold a bowl in order to prevent "accidental injury"

A meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress of Liaoning Province was grandly opened. Hao Peng presided over the meeting and Li Lecheng made a government work report.

　　

　　The picture shows the scene of a meeting of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress. Our reporter Xu Danwei Zhao Jingdong photo

　　Reporter Zhao Yingming and Shao Geng reported that on January 12th, the first meeting of the 14th People’s Congress of Liaoning Province was grandly opened in the People’s Hall of Liaoning Province. The 572 delegates attending the meeting shouldered the expectations and trust of the people of the whole province, fulfilled the sacred duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and worked together to achieve new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization.

　　The conference venue was solemn and simple, and the atmosphere was warm. On the second floor, a striking banner of "Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and realizing a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization with a new atmosphere and a new role" was hung on the balcony, which was inspiring and inspiring.

　　Hao Peng, Li Lecheng, Hu Yuting, Zhang lei, Cui Fenglin, Zhang Tiemin, Kang Jie, Yang Guanlin, Yang Zhonglin and Yu Yanliang, executive chairmen of the conference, were seated in front of the rostrum.

　　Leaders attending and attending the conference as nonvoting delegates are: Zhou Bo, Liu Huiyan, Liu Qifan, Yu Tianmin, Wang Xinwei, Wang Jian, Xiong Maoping, Zhang Lilin, Zhang Chengzhong, Hu Lijie, Chen Lvping, Jiang Youwei, Wang Mingyu, Gao Tao, Zheng Yi, Chen Xiangqun, Dai Yulin, Li Xiaoan, Jiang Jun, Zhao Yanqing, Xu Bo, Hi-Tech, Zheng Qing and Gao Xin. All members attending the first session of the 13th CPPCC Provincial Committee; The provincial government departments are mainly responsible comrades.

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, the conference was grandly opened with the solemn national anthem. Hao Peng, executive chairman of the conference and executive chairman of the presidium, presided over the meeting. On behalf of the Liaoning Provincial People’s Government, Governor Li Lecheng reported his work to the General Assembly.

　　When reviewing the government work in the past year, Li Le Cheng said that the year 2022 just passed was extremely extraordinary. The victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China greatly encouraged and inspired the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead in a new journey and build a new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Liaoning in person, and all the way was full of enthusiasm, careful guidance and encouragement, encouraging us to show greater responsibility and achievements in the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era and strive to create a new situation for the revitalization and development of Liaoning. The cadres and the masses in the province are greatly encouraged and have high morale. They deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", resolutely carry forward the great spirit of party building, and gather the majestic power of the new era of meritorious service.

　　Li Le Cheng said: Over the past year, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we have fully implemented the 19th and 19th plenary sessions of the Party and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Under the leadership of the provincial party committee, we have adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully implemented the new development concept, actively served and integrated into the new development pattern, solidly promoted high-quality development, and resolutely implemented the requirements of preventing epidemics, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development. Effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, adhere to the people first, life first, scientifically and accurately do a good job in normalized epidemic prevention and control, quickly put out many aggregated and sporadic epidemics, optimize and adjust epidemic prevention and control measures according to the situation, effectively protect people’s life safety and health, and effectively ensure that the province’s economy will stabilize, the quality of development will be steadily improved, and the overall social situation will be harmonious and stable. It is estimated that the regional GDP will increase by about 2.3%, the investment in fixed assets will increase by about 3.6%, the total import and export volume will increase by about 3%, 462,000 new jobs will be created in cities and towns, the consumer price will increase by about 2%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will increase by about 2.3% and 3.6% respectively.

　　Li Le Cheng said that after the unremitting efforts of the people in the province, the economy has continued to stabilize and improve, the construction of major projects has shown a rare good situation for many years, the new kinetic energy has been accelerated, the business environment has been significantly improved, and the development expectations have continued to improve. The confidence of the broad masses of cadres and people in promoting revitalization and development has become more firm, their spirit has become more high, and their motivation has become stronger. Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization have shown a brighter prospect.

　　Li Le Cheng said that 2022 is the closing year of the current government. In the past five years, in the face of the complicated international situation and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we have unswervingly implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, maintained strategic strength, withstood the pain of transformation, got rid of path dependence, paid attention to development taste, dared to struggle, never "detoured", won the tough battle against poverty as scheduled, and built a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country. Liaoning has stepped out of the most difficult period for many years, and promoted all-round revitalization to embark on a new journey of high-quality development.

　　Li Le Cheng said that the next five years will be a crucial period for building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and also an important period for promoting Liaoning’s all-round revitalization with Chinese modernization. We firmly believe that with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the helm, the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the solid foundation laid by the revitalization and development in recent years, the good political ecology that has been continuously improved, and the high consciousness of the people of the whole province looking forward to revitalization, striving for revitalization and promoting revitalization, we are confident, ambitious and emboldened to write a chapter on building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and show greater responsibility and achievements in the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era.

　　The goals of government work in the next five years are: to fully complete the goals set by the 13th Party Congress and the 14th Five-Year Plan, to achieve a new leap in high-quality economic development, to significantly improve the ability of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, to build a regional scientific and technological innovation center with national influence, to make great strides in structural adjustment, and to achieve remarkable results in building a digital Liaoning and a strong province with intelligence; New steps have been taken in reform and opening up, the rule of law environment has improved significantly, and the business environment has improved fundamentally; Significant progress has been made in the construction of "one belt, two districts", the urban and rural living environment has been significantly improved, and the construction of beautiful Liaoning has achieved remarkable results; The level of equalization of basic public services has been significantly improved, the multi-level social security system has been improved, common prosperity has been solidly promoted, the social governance system has been improved, the overall social situation has remained safe and stable, and the ability to safeguard the country’s "five major security" has been significantly improved, forming a strong support for the country’s major strategies and laying a solid foundation for basically realizing modernization in 2035.

　　The first task of government work in the next five years is to implement the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough with high quality. This is a major decision made by the provincial party Committee during the critical period of revitalization and development, a strategic measure to implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and show greater responsibility and action, an inherent requirement to promote high-quality development, a practical carrier to strive for the first place, and a realistic need to meet the expectations of the masses. The implementation of the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough focuses on implementation and action. We should unite and work hard, so that the economic growth will catch up with the national level this year, surpass the national level next year, complete the "14th Five-Year Plan" target as scheduled in the third year, and resolutely fight the "Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign" to revitalize Northeast China and Liaoning in the new era.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the crucial year to implement the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the first year to implement the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough. It is very important to do this year’s work well.

　　Li Le Cheng said that the main expected goals of the province’s economic and social development this year are: the regional GDP will increase by more than 5%; General public budget revenue increased by about 5%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by about 6%; Investment in fixed assets increased by more than 10%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by about 7%; The total import and export volume increased by about 6%; There are about 450,000 new jobs in cities and towns, and the urban survey unemployment rate is controlled at about 5.5%; Consumer prices rose by about 3%; Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth; The grain output is over 48 billion Jin; Energy consumption per unit area GDP is reduced by about 2%.

　　Subsequently, Li Lecheng reported the key tasks of the government in 2023 from ten aspects: fully promoting the overall improvement of economic operation; Fully consolidate the support of educational science and technology talents; Make every effort to build a digital Liaoning and a strong intellectual province; Fully promote rural revitalization; Make every effort to deepen reform in key areas; Fully expand high-level opening up; Make every effort to build a new pattern of regional coordinated development; Make every effort to build beautiful Liaoning; Fully protect and improve people’s livelihood; Make every effort to maintain the overall social stability.

　　Li Le Cheng said that in the face of the new historical mission, the government system should comprehensively strengthen the government’s own construction, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", and must faithfully perform their duties, administer according to law, work hard, keep in mind the "three musts", carry out in-depth activities of party member cadres going to the grassroots and entering enterprises, and constantly improve administrative efficiency and We will continue to loosen the burden on the grassroots, exchange the government’s "integrity index" and "diligence index" for the people’s "satisfaction index" and "happiness index", accelerate the modernization of the government’s governance system and governance capacity, and strive to build a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with.

　　Finally, Li Lecheng said that in the new era and new journey, only struggle can achieve a new breakthrough in all-round revitalization. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. Under the leadership of the provincial party committee, we should be confident and self-reliant, work hard, forge ahead courageously, accelerate the all-round revitalization of Liaoning, and strive to write a brilliant chapter of Liaoning in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

　　According to the agenda of the meeting, the congress invited delegates to review the report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan in 2022 and the draft plan in 2023 in Liaoning Province, the report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan in 2023 in Liaoning Province, the report on the budget in 2022 and the draft budget in 2023 in Liaoning Province, and the draft budget at the provincial level in 2023.

　　The meeting heard the explanation of the Rules of Procedure of the People’s Congress of Liaoning Province (Revised Draft), voted on the election method of the first session of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress, voted on the decision of the first session of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress to set up a special committee of the 14th Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, and voted on the voting method of the first session of the 14th Provincial People’s Congress on the members of the special committee.

China’s housing provident fund system has covered nearly 170 million people and issued loans totaling 1.18 trillion yuan.

CCTV News:On June 8th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China released the Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund in 2022. The report shows that the housing provident fund system has covered 169 million people in China, and the efforts to buy rent and support depositors to solve basic housing problems have been increasing.

The report shows that in 2022, there were 4,527,200 paid-in units of housing provident fund and 169,795,700 paid-in employees, up by 8.80% and 3.31% respectively over the previous year. Six cities, including Chongqing, have steadily promoted flexible employees to participate in the pilot work of the housing provident fund system. A total of 220,300 flexible employees have paid the housing provident fund, of which new citizens and young people account for more than 70%. In terms of provident fund loans, 2,477,500 housing provident fund loans were issued nationwide, with a total amount of 1.18 trillion yuan, and the loan interest rate was 0.9&mdash lower than the loan market quotation rate (LPR) in the same period; 1.35 percentage points, saving the lender about 208.902 billion yuan in interest expenses. It is worth noting that recently, Beijing, Foshan, Guangdong and other places have successively increased the withdrawal amount of provident fund for renting houses. Among them, for families with many children, Beijing can withdraw the provident fund according to the actual monthly rent, which is not limited by the monthly deposit.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly supports the new energy vehicle replacement mode, and the industry development has ushered in a new round of opportunities.

　　ZhongHongWang stock December 26th.　As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles are of great significance for promoting green development and achieving the goal of "double carbon". However, cruising range anxiety has always been an important factor restricting the development of new energy vehicles. The traditional charging mode not only takes a long time to charge, but also has many limitations in the construction of charging stations. At this time, the power exchange mode of "separation of vehicle and electricity" came into being, which has the characteristics of energy storage, energy supplement and sharing economy, and provides a new idea for solving this problem.

　　Industry research shows that the power exchange mode has many advantages. Specifically, it can not only complete the battery replacement more quickly, greatly shorten the charging time, improve the use efficiency, but also help to realize the recycling of batteries and reduce the use cost of users.

　　More importantly, the power exchange mode has the characteristics of energy storage, energy replenishment and sharing economy, so it is of great significance to promote the power exchange mode for the development of new energy automobile industry.

　　The policy leads the industry to develop logically and steadily, and the changing track welcomes new growth opportunities.

　　On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting summarized the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. Boost large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Key tasks include consolidating and upgrading the leading position of advantageous industries. That is, to speed up the chain extension of strong chains and enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry.

　　It is worth noting that, in the field of new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized that in 2024, it is necessary to support the development of new energy vehicles’ power exchange mode and do a good job in piloting the comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector.

　　This time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology focused on clearly supporting the power exchange mode. In fact, there is no trace to be found. Since 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have successively issued policies to clearly support the development of the power exchange industry.

　　In May, 2020, power exchange was written into the government work report for the first time. In October of the same year, China issued the "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)", which proposed to encourage the application of power exchange mode. In October, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology started the pilot application of new energy vehicles in 11 cities across the country. In November of the same year, "Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Switching" was officially implemented, which became the first basic universal national industry standard for China’s switching industry.

　　At the beginning of this year, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the Notice on Organizing the Pilot Work of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector, demanding to improve the charging and replacing infrastructure construction and "build a moderately advanced, balanced, intelligent and efficient charging and replacing infrastructure system". This adjustment announcement further clarifies the technical standards and other relevant regulations that need to be met by the battery-changing models that enjoy the exemption of power batteries.

　　On December 21st, the Japanese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology made it clear that it would support the new energy vehicle power exchange mode in 2024, which undoubtedly further stabilized the development logic of the whole power exchange industry.

　　Under the background of frequent favorable policies, the changing track presents a clear policy leading line. In this regard, many institutions look at the power exchange industry strategically, and generally believe that the power exchange industry has a broad development space. According to orient securities’s forecast, by 2025, the proportion of domestic electric vehicles is expected to reach 30%. According to the research report of CITIC Securities, thanks to the active promotion of enterprises in all links of the industrial chain and the future prospect of replacing electric taxis and heavy trucks, it is expected that the power replacement industry will usher in a blowout development in the future. According to open source securities, the market size of China’s power exchange industry chain is expected to reach 133.4 billion yuan in 2025. Obviously, the blueprint of the 100 billion-level track in the power exchange industry is slowly unfolding, and the future market space is quite imaginative!

　　Car companies have accelerated the layout of the power exchange field, driving the market space expansion of the power exchange industry.

　　Driven by the policy and the market demand, the electric circuit has increasingly become a hot field of industrial investment, attracting many car companies to invest in the electric circuit business. According to the statistics of relevant media, in the past two years, car companies have become one of the main forces in the power exchange market, and many car companies including SAIC, GAC, Geely, Weilai and Chang ‘an have entered the market, injecting more vitality and competitiveness into the power exchange market.

　　It is worth noting that Weilai is an enterprise that takes the mode of power exchange as its main direction among vehicle brands, and it is also the main vehicle enterprise that promotes the mode of power exchange in China at present. From the landing of the first Weilai Power Station in 2018 to the appearance of the Weilai Third Generation Station in 2023, Weilai has iterated three generations of power stations in five years. In such rapid technological upgrading, the construction cost of Weilai Power Station continues to decline and the service efficiency continues to rise.

　　In November this year, Weilai Automobile officially announced the opening of power exchange business, and successively signed cooperation agreements with Chang ‘an and Geely for power exchange business. At the same time, it continued to discuss the cooperation of power exchange network with many enterprises, and the "Power Exchange Alliance" built by Weilai will also usher in a period of rapid expansion.

　　Haobo, a high-end electric vehicle brand owned by GAC Ai ‘an, launched the first model Haobo GT supporting power exchange in July this year. In order to meet users’ demand for power exchange, Haobo is also working hard to build a power exchange network. It plans to build 60 power exchange stations in Greater Bay Area in 2023, and it is expected to achieve the goal of 500 power exchange stations nationwide in 2025.

　　At the same time, giants such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, China Southern Power Grid, State Grid, Sinopec and PetroChina have also laid out the power exchange market and invested in a large number of power exchange stations and battery banks. These energy and power giants not only provide a solid guarantee for the sustainable development of the power exchange market, but also promote the prosperity and development of the new energy automobile industry through win-win cooperation.

　　With many industrial car companies actively participating in the power exchange track, it will undoubtedly further broaden the development space of the power exchange industry, and then drive the power exchange industry generate to develop more vitality!

　　The development prospect of the track is clear, and the power exchange equipment manufacturers are expected to show new growth vitality.

　　From the point of view of the industrial chain of power exchange track, it can be divided into battery suppliers and equipment manufacturers in the upstream power exchange station, power exchange station construction operators and power grid enterprises in the middle reaches, and new energy vehicle users and power battery recycling enterprises in the downstream.

　　Specifically, there are three main types of enterprises that currently deploy power exchange modes. The first type is power battery manufacturers and power exchange equipment manufacturers, such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, BYD and Hanchuan Intelligent. The second category is the third-party power exchange operators such as China Petrochemical, GCL-ENCO, and Aodong New Energy. The third category is automobile companies such as BAIC, Weilai, Geely and Guangzhou Automobile.

　　Source: Guotai Junan Institute

　　It is worth noting that as an independent equipment manufacturer in the upstream of the power exchange industry chain, it occupies a very critical position in the whole value chain. According to the industry research, according to the order of the use process of the power exchange station, independent power exchange equipment manufacturers can be divided into quick exchange system and charging system: the main players of the charging system include Titan Power, Tonghe Technology, etc., which mainly provide charging services for the replaced batteries in the power exchange station; The main players of the quick change system include Hanchuan Intelligent, Bozhong Seiko, Shandong Weida, HKUST Intelligent, etc., and mainly provide equipment products including power change stations and core components.

　　According to the relevant calculation of CITIC Securities, based on the number of new energy vehicles, thanks to the active promotion of enterprises in all links of the industrial chain and the future prospect of replacing electric taxis and heavy trucks, the penetration rate of changing electric vehicles will increase year by year from 2023 to 2026, among which the penetration rate of passenger cars in 2023/24/25/26 is 4%/6%/8%/10%, and that of commercial vehicles is 15%/26.

　　Based on the above calculations, CITIC Securities believes that the power exchange industry will usher in a blowout development in the future. It is estimated that the number of power exchange stations will reach 27,489 in 2026, corresponding to a CAGR of 93% from 2022 to 2026; In 2026, the market size of power exchange equipment is expected to reach 30.5 billion yuan.

　　It is not difficult to see that at the moment when the prospect of the whole power exchange track is clear and the development logic is stable, as an important pole of the power exchange industry chain, the power exchange equipment manufacturers, as the priority beneficiary end of the industry, are expected to show new growth vitality first, and the future development is worth looking forward to!

Car damaged houses run water … Who will ＂pay＂ for property losses after the rainstorm？

Reading tips

Recently, heavy rains have occurred frequently, and meteorological departments and other relevant departments have issued early warning information in time to remind the public to take preventive measures. Who will be responsible for the property loss? How to defend rights? Three court cases belong to rain-related disputes, and the judge interpreted the case to provide useful guidance for the prevention of disputes and the resolution of contradictions.

The sudden rainstorm caused the courier to be soaked. Should the courier company pay for it? The rain rushed into the living room and bedroom, and the furniture was damaged. Should the property be held responsible? Is it legal for the insurance company to refuse to compensate for the car stall caused by water accumulation on the road?

Recently, extreme weather such as heavy rain has occurred frequently, and people are faced with rain-related disputes. How should we protect our rights? Who will be responsible for the property losses? A few days ago, the Fangshan District People’s Court of Beijing issued a set of typical cases and interpreted them in order to provide useful guidance for effectively preventing disputes and resolving contradictions in time.

Who will pay for the damage caused by the rainstorm?

In June, 2022, Zhao mailed ten mobile phones through a courier company. When the mobile phones were not delivered after they were delivered to the destination, the rainstorm caused the express storage point to be flooded, and the mobile phones sent by Zhao were damaged by water immersion. Due to unsuccessful negotiations on compensation, Zhao appealed to the court and asked the courier company to compensate for the loss of the mobile phone.

The courier company argued that the rainstorm caused the drainage system around the warehouse to be blocked, and the water was poured backwards. A large number of couriers were flooded, including the mobile phone mailed by Zhao. Therefore, Zhao’s loss was caused by an irresistible natural disaster. The company did not have any fault in the mail transportation process and should not be liable for compensation.

The court held through trial that the so-called force majeure refers to the unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective situation. In this case, the courier company did not provide evidence to prove that the rain was an unexpected natural disaster such as rainstorm or flood, and the courier company could completely foresee and avoid the damage of the courier. Therefore, it claimed that the reason for the damage of Zhao’s mobile phone was force majeure and had no factual and legal basis. Accordingly, the court ruled that the courier company compensated Zhao for the loss of the mobile phone.

Article 832 of China’s Civil Code stipulates that the carrier shall be liable for the damage or loss of the goods during transportation. However, the carrier shall not be liable for compensation if it proves that the damage or loss of the goods is caused by force majeure, the natural nature or reasonable wear and tear of the goods themselves and the fault of the shipper or consignee.

In this case, before the rainstorm, the relevant government departments have issued an early warning to remind the public to take preventive measures. The rainstorm belongs to the weather conditions that the courier company can meet. For special weather, the courier company should prepare emergency equipment in advance to avoid the courier being soaked. Therefore, the courier company cannot claim exemption on the grounds of force majeure, and should be liable for Zhao’s losses.

How to protect the rights when the house furniture runs away?

In March 2017, Wang bought a set of commercial housing. After checking in, every time it rains or storms, Wang’s master bedroom balcony will run water. In July, 2022, after a night of heavy rain, the flood rushed directly into the master bedroom and living room, soaking the clavichord and cashmere carpet in the house. After this large-scale running water, the property company where the community is located began to thoroughly investigate the reasons for running water, and finally found that the rainwater drainage pipe built in the balcony was blocked, which led to running water. Since then, the property company has installed a drain on the balcony of the house. When it rains again, there is no water running. However, due to many previous runs, Wang has suffered property losses. The two sides failed to reach an agreement on compensation, so Wang sued the property company to the court.

The property company argued that the problem of poor balcony drainage pipes was a long-term accumulation, and Wang did not prove that the property company failed to fulfill its management responsibilities and caused water leakage. In addition, the property management company believes that the drainage pipeline here belongs to a common part. Although it is within its management scope, it has passed the inspection and acceptance, and after a large-scale water run, a drain has been installed on the balcony, so it has fulfilled its maintenance and management obligations and should not be held responsible.

As a service provider, the property management company should have the obligation to repair and maintain the public drainage pipeline belonging to the floor drain with water leakage and reflux in the community. After trial, the court held that the house where Wang lived had run water many times, and the property company should promptly investigate the reasons after the first discovery of water leakage to avoid similar situations. Adding a drain on the balcony of the house involved can solve the drainage problem in extreme weather, which can completely avoid the loss in this case. Therefore, the court ruled that the property company failed to fulfill its obligations and should compensate Wang for the loss.

Who is responsible for the bad car caused by flooding?

In August, 2020, a sudden rainstorm caused serious water accumulation on a certain road surface. Liu’s vehicle turned off during driving, and then he reported the case to the insurance company, and the vehicle was towed to the repair shop for damage assessment and maintenance. Since then, the insurance company refused to claim compensation on the grounds that "the engine damage of the insurance vehicle due to flooding or wading is an exemption clause", and Liu appealed to the court. The insurance company argued that the damage to the vehicle was not caused by heavy rain, but by the driver wading. According to the insurance clauses, the insurance company has the right to refuse to pay for the losses suffered by the insured vehicle due to flooding or wading.

According to Article 496 of China’s Civil Code, standard clauses are clauses drawn up by the parties in advance for repeated use, and they were not consulted with each other when concluding a contract. Where a contract is concluded by standard terms, the party providing the standard terms shall follow the principle of fairness to determine the rights and obligations between the parties, and take reasonable measures to remind the other party of the terms that are of great interest to the other party, such as exempting or reducing its responsibilities, and explain the terms according to the other party’s requirements. If the party providing the standard terms fails to perform the obligation of prompting or explaining, so that the other party fails to pay attention to or understand the terms that have a significant interest in it, the other party may claim that the terms will not become the content of the contract.

The court held that although the notice column of the motor vehicle insurance policy was printed with "Please read the insurance clauses in detail, especially the exemption of liability and the obligations of the insured and the insured", the font, font size and color of the above-mentioned format clauses were not different from other clauses, and the insurance company failed to provide evidence to prove that it made a prompt on other insurance documents that was enough to attract the attention of the insured, so the exemption clauses involved in the case were not legally binding on Liu. During the insurance period, the insurance company shall be responsible for compensation for the loss of the insured vehicle caused by lightning, rainstorm, flood and other reasons during the use of the insured vehicle by the insured or its permitted legal driver.

"This heavy rainfall has caused many vehicles to be soaked or washed away. For car owners who are insured for car damage insurance, insurance claims can minimize losses." The judge suggested that when signing an insurance contract, we should pay attention to the relevant exemptions, especially the clauses that are unfavorable to ourselves. The majority of car owners should contact the insurance company to report the damage as soon as possible after the vehicle is soaked or washed away. (Liang Jianghuan)

Ten Patented Technologies Affecting Society in 2020

　　

　　2020 is an extraordinary and extremely special year, with COVID-19 epidemic, new infrastructure policy, deterioration of international trade environment, acceleration of domestic substitution, and vigorous development of 5G. Many events converge into this "magic" year, and under this background, many innovative technologies emerge as the times require.

　　Six Prisms selected ten innovative patented new technologies in 2020 to feel the scientific and technological changes brought by this year from the perspective of innovation.

　　The first COVID-19 vaccine ran out of China.

　　Patent number: CN202010193587.8

　　Patent name: A recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine with human replication-defective adenovirus as the vector.

　　Applicant: Military Medical Research Institute of PLA Academy of Military Sciences, Kangxinuo Biological Co., Ltd. (600201, stock bar).

　　Reason for listing: Academician Chen Wei led a team to develop China’s first COVID-19 vaccine patent.

　　The COVID-19 vaccine patent application jointly filed by Academician Chen Wei and Kangxinuo Bio has been granted the patent right, which is the first COVID-19 vaccine patent in China. The vaccine has good immunogenicity in mouse and guinea pig models, and can induce strong cellular and humoral immune responses in a short time. In addition, the vaccine is fast and simple to prepare, and can be produced on a large scale in a short period of time to deal with sudden outbreaks.

　　The second place only needs a drop of blood to observe with the naked eye for 15 minutes to get the test results.

　　Patent number: CN202010451090.1

　　Patent name: SARS-CoV-2 Covid-19 antibody detection kit.

　　Applicants: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Respiratory Center) and Suzhou Institute of Nanotechnology and Nanobionics, China Academy of Sciences.

　　Reason for listing: the test is sensitive and can be used clinically.

　　The sensitivity and specificity of the kit can meet the needs of epidemic prevention and clinical work, especially the needs of epidemiological investigation and general inspection. novel coronavirus SARS? CoV? Antibody detection kit.

　　Third place quantum drone

　　Patent number: CN201911265585.9

　　Patent Name: Three-dimensional cooperative positioning method of multi-UAV TDOA based on quantum wind driving mechanism

　　Applicant: Harbin Engineering University.

　　Reason for listing: the world’s first "quantum drone"

　　The three-dimensional cooperative positioning model of multi-UAV TDOA in UAV cluster is established, and the single-chain quantum coding quantum wind-driven evolution strategy is designed. Combined with Chan method, the wind-driven mechanism, quantum mechanism and chaos equation are used to update the speed and quantum rotation angle of quantum air particles, and then the simulated quantum revolving door is used to update the quantum position, which makes the UAV have the advantages of fast convergence, high positioning accuracy, easy operation and rapid acquisition of high-precision three-dimensional position information.

　　The fourth place does not rely on mask aligner’s new chip to refuse to get stuck.

　　Patent number: CN201910750038.3

　　Patent Name: Optical Computing Chip, System and Data Processing Technology

　　Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

　　Reason for listing: Photonic chip performance far exceeds electronic chip.

　　At present, the chips used in our mobile phones are called electronic chips. Photonic chips use silicon and silicon-based materials as optical media, which are integrated in a certain space through fusion and transmitted instead of electronic chips. Photon transmission mode has much higher computing power and lower power consumption than electronic transmission mode. This chip can complete the OEM of high-end chips without mask aligner, and solve the bottleneck problem of chip technology in China at present.

　　The fifth place, Chang ‘e V, successfully retrieved the lunar soil.

　　Patent number: CN201110012824.7

　　Patent name: lunar soil sampler coring execution device

　　Applicant: Beijing Satellite Factory.

　　Reason for listing: to achieve "digging on the moon"

　　The device is simple in structure, and can reliably realize the functions of taking and sealing lunar samples, unlocking and separating drilling tools.

　　Sixth place quantum operating system

　　Patent number: CN202011058770.3

　　Patent name: quantum subtraction method, device, electronic device and storage medium.

　　Applicant: Hefei Benyuan Quantum Computing Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Reason for listing: the first domestic quantum operating system

　　The realization of subtraction operation can be used in quantum circuits, which fills the gap in related technologies. It can improve the operating efficiency of the existing quantum technology computer several times and effectively improve the overall utilization rate of quantum chips.

　　Seventh place automatic driving

　　Patent number: CN202011009087.0

　　Patent name: automatic driving function control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.

　　Applicant: Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Reason for listing: the hottest experience in 2020

　　The problem that the automatic driving system in the prior art only controls the automatic driving function according to a single vehicle automatic driving decision unit is solved, and the accuracy and rationality of the automatic driving function control are improved.

　　The eighth "blockchain" key project was included in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" national key research and development plan.

　　Patent number: CN202010194113.5

　　Patent Name: Blockchain-based data processing method, device and participating nodes for new energy consumption.

　　Applicant: State Grid Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd., State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. and State Grid Blockchain Technology Beijing Co., Ltd.

　　Reason for listing: China’s first "blockchain-new energy" patent was authorized.

　　For the first time, a trading model based on blockchain technology and new energy output characteristics was built to serve the high proportion of new energy consumption and output. Through the transmission and verification of new energy power data on the blockchain, the data can be prevented from being tampered with during transmission and verification, and the data security can be effectively guaranteed. It is an important breakthrough in the independent innovation of the core technology of blockchain in the energy and power industry.

　　The ninth place is like a sci-fi movie, realizing charging from a distance.

　　Patent number: CN201610112902.3

　　Patent Name: Wireless Charging System and Method

　　Applicant: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd.

　　Reason for listing: charging from a distance like magic

　　A charging pile is placed in the living room, and the mobile phone can be charged at home, so that the intelligent management equipment can control the wireless charging transmitter to transmit wireless energy waves to the mobile terminal that sends the wireless charging request according to the transmission direction, thus achieving the effect of directional real-time and long-distance wireless charging for the mobile terminal.

　　Tenth smart hotel

　　Patent number: CN201821392086.7

　　Patent name: self-service hotel registration equipment and hotel registration management system

　　Applicant: Alibaba Group Holdings Limited.

　　Reason for listing: unmanned hotels with full artificial intelligence

　　By comparing whether the user image information collected by the collection module matches with the user certificate information identified by the identification module, the correctness of the identities of the actual check-in users and the users to be checked-in is ensured, and the hotel check-in safety is ensured. Then the corresponding payment information is received by the cashier module to realize automatic cashier, and the room card is thrown out of the delivery port by the delivery module to realize automatic card issuance, thus realizing the unmanned and fully automatic hotel registration mode and optimizing the hotel registration experience of users.

　　Zhang junzhen

　　Master of Engineering, patent agent, former intellectual property consultant of the National Research Center for Industrial Information Security Development, has eight years of experience in intellectual property consulting services for government enterprises, and is good at providing services such as intellectual property consulting for enterprises’ listing, patent layout planning, patent analysis consulting, FTO investigation, park industrial planning, enterprise intellectual property management, etc., and has consulting experience for more than ten listed enterprises in science and technology innovation board, with representative customers including Chengdu Zongheng and Qinchuan IOT.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Six Prisms Intellectual Property. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)

Blind girls successfully registered for the national examination of teacher qualification certificate, but the written interview and physical examination are all difficult problems.

According to Red Star News, Wang Ying is a totally blind girl in Jinghai District of Tianjin. At 4: 40 pm on January 19th, only ten minutes left before the registration system was closed, she finally successfully signed up for the Tianjin Teacher Qualification Examination (written test).

She suffered from congenital glaucoma and was blind at the age of ten. Unfortunately, she was completely blind. She finished primary school and junior high school in a school for the blind, and later taught herself the knowledge of ordinary senior high school and took the adult high school entrance examination. In January 2017, she obtained an undergraduate diploma in social work from the National Open University. In addition, she took part in the self-taught examination of Chinese language and literature major in Beijing Normal University, with a total of 20 or 30 courses and five subjects to be completed.

Wang Ying’s computer and mobile phone are equipped with voice software, and every step of operation will be prompted, so that she can skillfully use electronic equipment. The pictures in this article are all Red Star News WeChat WeChat official account pictures.

She loves literature and dreams of being a Chinese teacher in high school. Her mother also wants her to have a job. The registration, Jinghai District Education Bureau, considering her eyesight, did not agree at first, and she and her mother insisted on finally signing up. But after that, there are still many unknown steps, such as applying for blind papers, interviewing, physical examination …

"If I don’t have the opportunity to participate in the process, how can I know that the result is not acceptable?" Wang Ying is the first blind candidate in Tianjin to register since the teacher qualification examination was included in the national examination. Her plan is to follow the procedure step by step.

“You can’t always say that there is no precedent, you have to fight for it.. "Mom Wu Qingzhi hopes that Wang Ying can be such a" precedent ".

The teacher’s dream of blind girls

I started consulting four years ago and finally signed up this year.

From January 16th to 17: 00 on January 19th, this is the registration time of Tianjin National Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination (written examination) in the first half of 2018, and the examination date is March 17th, 2018.

After the registration began, Wang Ying uploaded his own photos, and the audit results showed that the photos were unqualified.

Wang Ying’s registration failed many times, and the audit opinion showed that "the photo was unqualified". Finally, ten minutes before the registration deadline, he finally passed the audit and registered successfully.

On January 17th, Wang Ying and her mother went to the Education Bureau of Jinghai District for consultation. The staff of the Admissions Office said that because she was totally blind, she couldn’t register because she didn’t pass the physical examination. In fact, since 2014, their mother and daughter have been to the Education Bureau for consultation, and they will get such an answer every time.

She wants to apply for a high school Chinese teacher, which requires an undergraduate diploma to qualify. Before she finished her studies in the first few years, she just asked briefly, but now that she has an undergraduate diploma, she thinks she must sign up.

Wang Ying didn’t want to give up. She called Tianjin Education Admissions Examination Institute for consultation.

"It’s not that we restrict you. Even if you pass the written interview, you can’t get the teacher’s qualification certificate if you fail the physical examination. The final result is still the same." The staff of the examination institute answered her.

"This is different. Now it is a process. If I don’t have the opportunity to participate in the process, how can I know that the result is not possible?" Wang Ying said.

The staff of the examination institute consulted and still replied that she couldn’t: "First, we don’t have blind papers, and second, teachers don’t recruit blind people." And once again, I stressed that I can’t pass the physical examination and I can’t get the teacher qualification certificate.

The reporter obtained a schematic diagram of the work flow of Tianjin teacher qualification certification in 2017. According to this process, Wang Ying will face many tests next.

Wang Ying went on to reply that the examination papers or physical examinations for the blind are all things in the future and can’t be stuck in advance. "I just signed up and talked about it later."

"If you can’t take the test then, why do you sign up?" The staff asked.

"That’s the next step. Even if I can’t take the test then, it’s my personal reason." Wang Ying replied.

At 2 o’clock in the afternoon on the 19th, Wang Ying and her mother came to the Education Bureau of Jinghai District again and continued to strive for registration. At 4: 40, there were only ten minutes left before the registration system was closed. After reporting to the superior, the relevant staff of Jinghai District Education Bureau finally signed up Wang Ying.

"I have been grinding there and fighting for opportunities." Mother Wu Qingzhi recalled the situation at that time and breathed a sigh of relief.

There is no restriction on blind people in the application conditions.

The application materials for Braille papers or electronic papers have been mailed out.

Is Wang Ying qualified to register for the teacher qualification examination?

On the China Education Examination website, the reporter found the Announcement of Tianjin National Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Qualification Examination (Written Examination) in the First Half of 2018, in which nine items were listed in the "Entry Conditions", which stipulated the qualifications, domicile, personnel relationship and other conditions, but did not put forward any related requirements such as prohibiting blind people from entering the examination.

Rui Huang, a lawyer of Henan Zhanzhan Law Firm, told Red Star News that Article 4 of the Regulations on Employment of Disabled Persons stipulates that the state encourages social organizations and individuals to help and support the employment of disabled persons through various channels and forms, and encourages disabled persons to obtain employment through various forms such as job application. Discrimination against disabled people in employment is prohibited, and disabled people should improve their own quality and enhance their employability.

"The regulations prohibit discrimination against disabled people in employment. If blind people are excluded from taking the teacher qualification examination without legal reasons, it is naked discrimination." Rui Huang said.

Successful registration is the first breakthrough, and then Wang Ying will start to plan the examination paper.

The examination time is March 17th, which is less than two months, and there is a Spring Festival holiday in the middle. After consulting lawyer Rui Huang, Wang Ying began to prepare materials quickly and wrote two applications, "one is to apply for an electronic test paper, and the other is to apply for special convenience." She told Red Star News that the application would be printed out after it was written and sent to the examination center of the Ministry of Education.

Wang Ying wrote the application.

It is understood that there are several ways for blind people to take exams: Braille papers, electronic papers or manual reading. On the afternoon of January 24th, Wang Ying and her mother printed the Application Form for Government Information Disclosure and other materials, and mailed them to the Ministry of Education, the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the Tianjin Municipal Education Commission and other departments at the post office to apply for Braille papers or electronic papers.

For the next steps, Wang Ying can’t think so far now. What she cares about now is the examination paper. Lawyer Rui Huang introduced that Article 54 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons stipulates that all kinds of entrance examinations, vocational qualification examinations and post-holding examinations held by the state, in which blind people take part, should provide blind people with braille papers and electronic papers or be assisted by specialized staff.

Director of admissions

It is necessary to build a "blind road" and introduce special policies for special groups.

A staff member of Tianjin Education Admissions Examination Institute told Red Star News that in the second half of 2016, the teacher qualification examination was changed from the provincial examination to the national examination. After the national examination, the examination institute began to undertake related work, and Wang Ying was the first blind person to register.

"There should be more appeals and special measures should be taken for this special group." A director of the Admissions Office of the Education Bureau of Jinghai District, surnamed Liu, told Red Star News that at first, they thought that Wang Ying’s physical examination would definitely be a hard time, so they didn’t let her apply. Later, they saw that she really insisted. After asking the Tianjin Education Admissions Examination Institute, they agreed, and then they only said it step by step.

Director Liu introduced that there were also blind candidates who wanted to sign up for the teacher qualification examination before, but they were all discouraged because there were still vacancies in this area. "Just like blind people walking, let them go blind, but only if there is a blind road. If you let them walk on the normal road, they will definitely bump into each other and often violate traffic rules. "

Director Liu believes that this is not only a problem in Jinghai District or Tianjin. It is necessary to appeal to relevant departments to introduce special policies for special groups, because there are a series of procedures such as interview, physical examination and qualification recognition after the written test. "It is like building a blind road for them, and it will be unimpeded. If they are allowed to squeeze in ordinary people, they will be hit harder in the future."

Wang Ying reads books in Braille.

Executive Vice Chairman of China Blind Association

Disabled people are eligible to take the national examination, but there are many difficulties in practice.

Li Qingzhong, executive vice chairman of the China Association for the Blind, told Red Star News that there have been many successful cases of blind or visually impaired people becoming teachers at home and abroad, and they also have unique value. "For example, if a blind child is disobedient, an ordinary teacher will criticize it. It may make him rebellious, and blind teachers are more able to confide."

According to Li Qingzhong, according to relevant laws and regulations, disabled people are eligible to take national examinations, including college entrance examination, judicial examination, civil service examination, teacher qualification examination, etc. However, there are many difficulties in actual operation in various places, and even if they pass the examination, the physical examination standard is a great obstacle for them.

In the Education Bureau of Jinghai District, the reporter saw a printed "Tianjin Teacher Qualification Examination Standard", which showed:

Apply for the qualification of kindergarten and primary school teachers, with reference to the relevant provisions of the "secondary normal school enrollment physical examination standards"; Apply for the qualification of junior middle school teachers and above, with reference to the relevant provisions of the "higher normal school enrollment physical examination standards". The former stipulates that the sum of corrected visual acuity of both eyes is less than 5.0, and the latter is that the corrected visual acuity of both eyes is less than 5.0.

According to this standard, those whose corrected visual acuity is less than 5.0 in both eyes cannot be admitted.

Present situation of blind teachers

Both schools for the blind and ordinary schools have blind teachers.

Li Qingzhong told Red Star News that there are blind teachers in ordinary schools and schools for the blind, mostly in schools for the blind. There is no official statistics on the number of these blind teachers. However, there are nearly 100 blind teachers in a "group of blind teachers in national schools for the blind" he added. "There may be some others that we don’t know." According to Li Qingzhong, there are about 30 specialized schools for the blind in China.

Li Qingzhong introduced that most of the blind teachers in ordinary schools are blind halfway, such as Yang Jia, a professor at the Graduate School of China Academy of Sciences, and Fu Minghui, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University. "They were blind when they were very young, and then they made great contributions and proved to be competent for that job."

The blind teachers in blind schools, in addition to being blind halfway through the teacher qualification, were also blind before teaching, but they went to work in advance and obtained the teacher qualification after they were sure to be competent.

Wang Ying’s reading machine, if she wants to read ordinary books, she needs to scan pages into an electronic version, then use software to identify the words on the electronic version of the picture, convert them into documents, copy the documents into the reading machine, and read them out by voice.

Lv Min is a blind teacher in Anqing Special Education School. He was completely blind at the age of 12 due to traumatic retinal detachment, and then he was selected to enter the school. "We didn’t implement the teacher qualification certificate until many years after we joined the work, so we are a natural transition."

Lv Min told Red Star News that two young blind teachers who entered the school more than ten years ago passed the examination and obtained the teacher qualification, but at that time, the school came forward to communicate and got the certificate according to special circumstances. "It is difficult to coordinate the implementation of the national unified examination now, which is not something that schools can do."

A teacher from Tianjin School for the Visually Impaired told Red Star News that there are more than 50 teachers in the school, most of whom have normal vision or slightly low vision. There is only one teacher who is totally blind, which came more than 20 years ago. "Maybe it was not so strict at that time." Now, basically only normal vision can come in.

Beijing school for the blind is also in a similar situation. A teacher of the school told Red Star News that there are no completely blind teachers in the school, and a few of them have low vision. "They are all of a certain age, and they also met the relevant conditions at that time. It is not clear how they obtained the teacher qualification certificate before." The teacher introduced that if you want to enter the school as a teacher through public recruitment, including entering the Beijing School for the Blind, you must have a teacher qualification certificate, otherwise you will not be able to work.

"Recently, our China Blind Association also communicated with the Ministry of Education through the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and other departments, and put forward several requirements in writing, such as providing blind papers in some exams." Li Qingzhong said, firstly, we should strive to promote the admission of blind people into the teaching staff, and secondly, we should promote the amendment of laws and regulations. If a series of standards are not changed, it will be difficult for blind people to become teachers now.

"Dreamcatcher" in the dark

Take down the pages of the textbook, scan it and convert it into "lectures"

Wang Ying’s online name is "Dream Chaser". For more than twenty years, she has been doggedly following her dreams.

After finishing junior high school, because there were no ordinary high school courses in blind schools, Wang Ying had to study acupuncture, massage and other majors again. She didn’t like it, so she chose to drop out of school, teach herself ordinary high school courses and read a lot of books on literature, history and philosophy.

Besides Braille books, she needs to read many ordinary textbooks or books, and this process is tedious.

Wang Ying reviewed the textbooks for the teacher qualification examination. The textbooks were dismantled and every page could be taken down.

She needs to tear down the pages of ordinary textbooks, scan them into picture format with a scanner, then identify the words on the pictures with software and convert them into documents, and then copy the documents into a reading machine and read them out by voice. Recently, her reading machine broke down and she listened to it on the computer. "Some words can’t be recognized, and you have to type them by hand. It’s hard." Mom Wu Qingzhi said.

Wang Ying studies at home every day. Her computer and mobile phone are equipped with voice software, and there will be voice prompts at every operation step. With such assistance, she can skillfully operate electronic equipment. She writes articles, sends photos in qq space, and sends friends with WeChat. She added some friends to WeChat and qq, entered some groups, and the text and expression voice software sent by the other party would be read.

"If you send a picture, you will be prompted to have a picture, but I don’t know what the picture is." Wang Ying said.

There is a thick stack of award certificates, and I like to develop the photos of my visit into a book.

Wang Ying has a thick stack of award certificates. She has a wide range of interests. When she was a child, she liked to participate in various competitions such as recitation, speech, hosting and cross talk. Later, she mainly focused on literature and published her works in newspapers and magazines.

Wang Ying and her honorary certificate.

In 2006, she won the silver medal in recitation in the fourth national children’s artistic style exhibition competition; In 2007, after domestic selection, she went to Russia with more than a dozen other youth representatives to participate in the performance of the Sino-Russian Cultural Exchange Year and won the title of "Art Angel of Sino-Russian Friendly Exchange"; In 2015, she won the first prize of the first National Prose Competition for the Blind, and participated in TV programs such as Good Chinese Poetry and Tang Poetry.

She likes to travel, sometimes accompanied by her mother and sometimes attending summer camps. She developed many photos of her visit and made them into photo albums.

Wang Ying’s visual memory of the world is very vague, and she only has a little impression of the moon. She also has no visual concept of various colors, but she can describe them by imagination.

"For example, pink is a dreamy and romantic feeling." Wang Ying said.　

Original title: The blind girl successfully registered for the national examination of teacher qualification certificate, but the written test, interview and physical examination are all difficult problems.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

In the face of protectionism, what should China do in foreign trade？ The State Council spoke.

China is responding in its own way to the unilateralism and trade protectionism that are rampant all over the world.

The Chinese government website announced on the 12th that Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, China, recently hosted a the State Council executive meeting, demanding greater opening-up and promoting diversified development of imports and exports. The meeting pointed out that taking enterprises as the main body and expanding diversified international markets are conducive to promoting the steady improvement of foreign trade and the smooth operation of the economy.

Simply put, we want to "sell globally" and "buy globally".

"global selling"

According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China’s exports to major trading partners such as the European Union, ASEAN and Japan all increased steadily in the first five months of this year, with the export growth rate to the EU and ASEAN exceeding 10%; The trade volume with countries along the "Belt and Road" is also growing.

The figures will not deceive people, which shows that the market diversification of foreign trade enterprises in China is constantly advancing, and their ability to resist pressure and toughness is enhanced. Especially in the context of the current Sino-US trade friction, it has provided support for the steady development of China’s foreign trade.

Wang Xiaosong, a researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China, told China News Service that China is a through train. Since the beginning of this year, the proportion of China’s exports to the EU has exceeded that to the United States, and the overall export situation is stable, which means that China’s exporters have opened up a wider market and the export diversification strategy has been gradually implemented.

Wang Xiaosong further pointed out that in the past, many enterprises relied too much on the United States and other single markets, believing that their markets were stable and their export profits were rich. However, in the current trade environment, the stability of the relevant market is no longer, which requires enterprises to adjust their business strategies. "If we can open up a broader export market, we can successfully cross this hurdle."

Talking about the diversified development direction, Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce of China, believes that from the perspective of spatial breadth, China is actively adjusting the layout of the international market and expanding the third-country market and the national markets along the Belt and Road Initiative. From a high point of view, foreign trade enterprises should accelerate transformation and upgrading, open up more new fields, and cultivate and create new advantages in international trade competition.

"global buy"

While bringing the gold-lettered signboard "Made in China" to all parts of the world, China has also opened its doors to welcome all kinds of high-quality imported goods and services.

In fact, imported goods are now closely embedded in the daily life of China people. Avocado in the United States, cherries in Chile, red shrimp in Argentina … There are all kinds of delicious food from afar on the table; French perfume, Japanese cosmeceuticals, Korean masks … The bottles and jars on the dresser are printed with all kinds of words. So that some netizens in China laughed and said that if all foreign goods at home were taken away, "it would be at least half empty".

The strong import expansion policy has also provided conditions for a large increase in imports. In the past year, China’s import tariffs have been lowered many times, involving thousands of tax items such as medicines, complete vehicles and parts, consumer goods, mechanical and electrical equipment; The import clearance time was reduced by nearly half compared with the previous year. In the words of Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs of China, a series of policies and measures such as actively expanding imports have effectively stimulated the import vitality of enterprises.

Let’s look at another set of figures: from 2017 to 2018, the import volume of China increased by more than 200 billion US dollars, which is close to the total import volume of Switzerland in one year!

"In international trade, export is only a means, and import is the purpose," said Su Qingyi, an associate researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences. Only when export is finally reflected in import can it really play a role in improving welfare. Expanding China’s imports will not only enhance the welfare of consumers, but also make the economic and trade development more balanced and full.

Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, pointed out that expanding the import of featured high-quality goods and services and enriching domestic consumption choices not only conforms to the current consumption upgrading trend in China, but also accelerates the pace of consumption structure upgrading. At the same time, by expanding imports, China will assume more responsibilities as a big country, and it will also allow the world to share its own development dividend.

How to do it?

To promote the diversification of imports and exports, the meeting proposed a number of measures, including actively promoting the signing of high-standard free trade agreements and regional trade agreements with more countries. Study and expand the comprehensive experimental area in cross-border electronic commerce. Encourage enterprises to improve the international marketing network and promote the export of products that meet the needs of the international market. Actively increase imports. Promote a balanced, stable and healthy development of imports and exports.

It is worth mentioning that at present, China is accelerating the construction of a high-standard free trade zone network based on the surrounding areas, radiating the "Belt and Road" and facing the world. At present, China has signed free trade agreements with more than ten economies along the Belt and Road, such as ASEAN, Singapore and Pakistan, and is actively promoting the negotiation of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) and free trade agreements with Israel, Sri Lanka and other countries.

Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce, recently revealed that this year China will continue to accelerate the construction of a free trade zone and actively play the role of a free trade agreement; Support enterprises to explore diversified markets and increase the import and export of goods and services on a larger scale.

At the same time, taking the development of cross-border e-commerce as a breakthrough to promote the liberalization, facilitation and innovation of international trade is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of foreign trade development mode and enhancing comprehensive competitiveness.

Since the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 2015, relevant regions have tried first in terms of technical standards, business processes and supervision modes, forming a series of good experiences and practices, and the import and export scale of the comprehensive experimental zone has increased rapidly.

Experts said that this move will help increase the import of foreign competitive products, encourage enterprises to speed up the construction of "overseas warehouses" and global marketing networks, build well-known brands of cross-border e-commerce, actively explore diversified markets, promote the stable development of foreign trade, and improve international competitiveness. (Wang Enbo)

　

Chengdu announces the sixth batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage projects.

On April 15th, the list of the sixth batch of representative municipal intangible cultural heritage projects in Chengdu was officially announced. This time, a total of 39 projects were selected as municipal intangible cultural heritage, among which there were many traditional folk activities loved by citizens, such as Chengdu Temple Fair of Wuhou Temple, You Xi Shen Fang, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival in West Sichuan, and traditional skills such as cooked oil and sea pepper, which gathered the collective memory of old Chengdu people.

The sixth batch of Chengdu-level intangible cultural heritage announced this time is divided into seven categories, including traditional music, traditional dance and traditional skills. In 39 projects, Qiang flute performance and production skills, as well as Wuhou Temple Chengdu Temple Fair, Youxi Shenfang and other folk customs were selected. However, the most noteworthy thing in this list is that 17 items are all traditional techniques, including traditional production techniques such as Pujiang bean curd, Tianhui bean curd, Xindu Osmanthus Jelly, Chengdu Third Artillery and even Chengdu hot pot. In the future, these protected cooking techniques will ensure that they will always be "familiar recipes and familiar tastes". (Reporter   Wu Xiaoling)

Ou Yangming Gao, an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences： In 2030, L4-class fully-automatic passenger cars based on end-to-end large models will be commercialized in mid-to high-end passenger ca

On March 29th, at the China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum 2025 held today, Ou Yangming Gao, vice chairman of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that the multi-modal large model as the base model of the end-to-end algorithm can empower high-order autonomous driving technology, but it also needs to solve the safety and reliability problems of the large model. At the same time, L3 autopilot needs to solve relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible, and L4 autopilot needs to accumulate experience step by step, so it is not appropriate to mention national autopilot for the time being. "In 2030, the L4-class fully automatic passenger car based on the advanced end-to-end large model will be commercialized in the middle and high-end passenger car scale." Ou Yangming high expectations. (Cailian)