Just now, "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang! Tomorrow will affect Shandong …

  Just now, "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang.

  At around 9: 55 today (July 28th), the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang, Fujian Province with violent storms, becoming the strongest typhoon landing in China this year, and the second strongest typhoon landing in Fujian since the complete observation record, tied with No.15 typhoon in 1980. "Du Surui" will continue northward after landing, and its residual circulation will even affect North China, Northeast China and other places. There will be heavy rains in more than 10 provinces, and even heavy rains in Zhejiang, Fujian and other places. It is necessary to be alert to destructive storms.

Just now, "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang! Tomorrow will affect Shandong ...

  According to the monitoring of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the center of the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" this year landed in the coastal area of Jinjiang, Fujian around 9: 55 today. At the time of landing, the maximum wind force near the center was 50 meters per second, the intensity was strong typhoon, and the lowest pressure in the center was 945 hectopascals.

Just now, "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang! Tomorrow will affect Shandong ...

  Shandong Meteorological Observatory in

  At 10: 30 on July 28,

  Release the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" forecast.

  And yellow rainstorm warning

  ↓↓↓

Just now, "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang! Tomorrow will affect Shandong ...

  It is estimated that "Du Surui" will move to the north-west direction at a speed of 25 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will weaken rapidly. On the 29th, it will weaken into a tropical depression (magnitude 6-7), and on the 30th, it will continue northward through the western part of our province.

Just now, "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang! Tomorrow will affect Shandong ...

  △ Forecast chart of the moving path of Typhoon Du Surui No.5..

  The influence of "Du Surui" on our province is mainly rainfall. It is estimated that there will be heavy precipitation in the western and central areas of our province from the night of the 28th to the day of the 31st. The cumulative average precipitation in the whole province is 80 ~ 110mm, of which Heze, Jining, Zaozhuang, Linyi, Rizhao, Jinan, Taian, Zibo, Weifang West, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Dongying and Binzhou are 100 ~ 150mm, and the others are 20 ~ 40mm, and the others are over 70mm. The maximum hourly precipitation is 60 ~ 80mm. At the same time, the wind gradually increases from south to north, with 7 gusts in the southeast wind, the central Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and 8 gusts in the Bohai Strait, the northern Yellow Sea and inland areas.

Just now, "Du Surui" landed on the coast of Jinjiang! Tomorrow will affect Shandong ...

  △ Precipitation forecast chart from 20: 00 on July 28th to 20: 00 on July 31st, 2023 (unit: mm).

  Shandong province flood prevention and drought relief headquarters office

  Issue notice requirements,

  Fully estimate this typhoon

  The most serious impact that may be caused,

  Compaction, compaction, flood control and typhoon prevention responsibilities,

  Do enough to do all kinds of defensive measures.

  Do a good job in monitoring, forecasting and early warning According to reports, the impact of "Du Surui" on our province is mainly rainfall, which will mainly start from July 29. It is necessary to pay close attention to the trend of Typhoon Du Surui and the rain, water and flood conditions, timely organize the departments of natural resources, housing construction, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, emergency and meteorology to jointly discuss and judge, and make rolling forecasts. According to the results of the consultations, timely issue early warnings and start responses, focus on monitoring and early warning of local heavy rainfall, mountain torrents, landslides and mudslides, ensure that monitoring and early warning are in place, and effectively enhance the initiative and foresight of work. We should make full use of radio, television, SMS, Internet and other channels to widely release early warning information to remind the public to take scientific precautions and effectively avoid disasters and risks. It is necessary to strictly implement the emergency "response" mechanism, so as to realize the first-time "response", the first-time response and the first-time disposal of flood control responsible persons at all levels.

  Continue to carry out hidden dangers investigation. It is necessary to continuously carry out dragnet investigations on important areas and key parts of flood control and typhoon prevention, such as projects under construction, small reservoirs, ponds, small and medium-sized rivers, hidden points of geological disasters, urban waterlogging-prone points, industrial and mining enterprises, tailings ponds, tourist attractions, etc., and promptly rectify hidden dangers when found, and resolutely and completely eliminate potential risks. We should pay close attention to the dredging of rivers, drainage pipe networks, culverts, rain outlets and drainage pumping stations in urban areas, comprehensively investigate high-altitude structures such as billboards and glass curtain walls, and lodging objects such as tower cranes, fences and street trees, and properly strengthen or dismantle them to ensure the safe operation of the city.

  Scientifically dispatch water conservancy projects. At present, the storage capacity of large and medium-sized reservoirs in the province is on the high side, so it is necessary to do a good job in the operation and management of water conservancy projects based on the most unfavorable situation of resisting strong typhoons and heavy rains. It is necessary to analyze the rain-receiving capacity in combination with the meteorological forecast, pre-discharge the reservoir in advance, and keep sufficient flood control capacity. It is necessary to scientifically dispatch flood control projects, co-ordinate the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks, the main tributaries, open the floodgates and dams in advance, scientifically dispatch flood interception, peak shifting and flood detention, and maximize the flood control and disaster reduction benefits of water conservancy projects. It is necessary to strengthen the inspection and protection of water conservancy projects, especially for small reservoirs, ponds and dangerous sections, and assign special personnel to patrol and watch for 24 hours. Once dangerous situations are found, it is necessary to quickly organize emergency protection, eliminate dangerous situations in time, and ensure project safety and personnel safety.

  Strengthen the focus on key parts. It is necessary to do a good job in the work of ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, offshore operators and offshore fishing rafts and aquaculture personnel going ashore to avoid risks, and strengthen the supervision of ships returning to Hong Kong, "three noes" ships and inter-provincial sheltered fishing boats, so as not to miss a boat or leave a person. It is necessary to keep a close eye on key parts such as subways, underground shopping malls, culverts, tunnels, sunken overpasses, shanty towns, and low-lying and waterlogged areas in cities, equip them with mobile drainage equipment, implement information monitoring means, and implement emergency evacuation, traffic control and evacuation measures one by one to fully ensure the safe operation of cities. It is necessary to pay close attention to the work of safety in production during the typhoon, guide the flood control work of key parts such as chemical parks, industrial and mining enterprises, high-temperature molten metal, projects under construction, and important infrastructure such as electric power, transportation, communication and municipal administration, and resolutely avoid production safety accidents. It is necessary to focus on personnel transfer to avoid risks, keep a close eye on key areas such as flash flood disaster-prone areas, hidden dangers of geological disasters, dangerous sections, overhead warehouses, tailings ponds, tourist attractions, etc., scientifically judge floods and dangers, and resolutely and decisively transfer people in dangerous areas, so as to prevent casualties caused by inadequate and incomplete transfer.

  Make solid preparations for emergencies. It is necessary to strictly implement the 24-hour duty and leadership shift system, strictly observe the duty discipline, fully grasp the rain, water, work conditions, dangers and disasters in a timely manner, effectively improve the timeliness and accuracy of information submission, and resolutely put an end to late reporting, concealment and omission. Rescue forces at all levels should be ready for emergency rescue in advance to ensure that in case of danger and disaster, they can deal with it at the first time.

  Pay attention to Qingdao together

  Weather conditions in the next few days

  ↓↓↓

  Qingdao Meteorological Observatory released at 6: 00 on July 28th:

  [Qingdao City] During the day, it turned cloudy and cloudy with showers or thunderstorms. When the southeast wind turned from 3 to 4 to 4 to 5, the gust was 7 to 9. At night, there was moderate rain and partial heavy rain accompanied by lightning. When the southeast wind was 4 to 5, the gust was 7 to 9. Today, the highest temperature was 29 C, the lowest temperature was 26 C, and the relative humidity was 80%-100%.

  Day to night on July 29th: It is cloudy with light rain to moderate rain accompanied by lightning, and the gusts are 7-9 and 27-29℃ when the southeast wind is 4-5 thunderstorm.

  Day to night on July 30: There are showers or thunderstorms in the shade. When the southeast wind turns from 4 to 5 to 5 to 6, the gust is 9, 26 to 29℃.

  [Forecast areas] Today, from day to night, it turns cloudy with moderate rain and local heavy rain accompanied by lightning, southeast wind, gusts of 7-9 when there is a 5-6 thunderstorm at sea, and gusts of 7-9 when the inland 3-4 turns to 4-5 thunderstorm.

  Day to night on July 29th: It is cloudy with light rain to moderate rain accompanied by lightning, and the southeast wind is 4-5, and the gust is 7-9 during the thunderstorm.

  Day to night on July 30: There are showers or thunderstorms in the shade, and there is heavy rain in some parts of the western region. When the southeast wind turns from 4 to 5 to 5 to 6 thunderstorms, the gust is 9.

 

  Comprehensive self-observation news client, Volkswagen Daily, Central Meteorological Observatory, @ Shandong Weather, @ Qingdao Meteorology, etc.

[Editor in charge:

]

Exploring the way of high-quality development of military education

Exploring the way of high-quality development of military education

■ Yang Xuguang

Write in front

At present, in order to thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era, promote the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of military personnel’s ability and quality, structural layout, development and management, and forge high-quality and professional new-type military personnel with both ability and political integrity, we must persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, to cultivate people, to deepen reform and solve problems in reform, to crack contradictions in development with innovative development, and to promote the development of military education in a high-quality direction with effective measures.

Strengthen the strength of "unification" and give full play to the comprehensive educational function of the trinity new military talent training system

Constructing a new pattern of trinity talent training is a milestone for our military education to enter a new era and a high-quality development track. It needs to be optimized and improved in deepening practice, improving quality and increasing efficiency.

Understand the operating mechanism of the new military personnel training system. Focusing on the cultivation of high-quality and professional talents, military academy education as the main channel focuses on solid foundation, military training practice focuses on transformation and application in large classrooms, and military vocational education is a big platform focusing on filling gaps and expanding. It is necessary to focus on giving full play to their respective strengths, establish and improve a mechanism of integration, complementarity and linkage based on unified personnel training objectives, quality standards and resource management, and jointly support military personnel training to achieve high-level operational goals.

Give priority to the development of military academy education. Strengthening the army first strengthens the school, and college education plays a fundamental, leading and overall role in army building. It is necessary to carry forward our army’s fine tradition of running schools and educating people, aim at the goal of building first-class military academies and training first-class military talents, strengthen the unique functions of colleges and universities, such as cultivating and reserving talents, innovating theories and developing technologies, leading the transformation of combat training and testing combat capability, and truly implement the priority development strategy of colleges and universities with rigid measures, so as to make colleges and universities a well-deserved "locomotive" for the construction of our army’s combat effectiveness.

Strengthen military training, practice and cultivate talents. Military training practice is an important link in the talent training chain, a key step to accelerate the development of officers and men, and an ideal examination room to test the actual ability of war talents in peacetime. It is necessary to guide officers and men to base themselves on their post responsibilities, flexibly transform and apply the thinking concept, theoretical knowledge and basic ability learned in colleges and universities in the practice of training and preparing for war, improve their ability and quality in the practical task tempering, and lay a solid ladder for the career development of officers and men.

Comprehensively promote military vocational education. Military vocational education has irreplaceable strategic value for officers and men to update their knowledge, keep up with the times, be competent for their posts and enhance their abilities, and is an important support for building a learning-oriented military camp in the new era. It is necessary to focus on fighting, focusing on posts, focusing on urgent needs and focusing on the frontier to carry out post re-education and retraining for officers and men, strengthen motivation and policy drive, standardize post self-learning activities such as improving performance ability, preparatory training for college education, vocational qualification certification and skill appraisal training, upgrading on-the-job academic qualifications, and improving scientific and technological literacy, and accelerate the construction of a pattern of officers and men learning from time to time, learning everywhere, learning for everyone, and lifelong learning.

Highlight the standard of "specialization" and improve the ability and level of military education to prepare for war.

The basis of the actual combat capability of the army is specialization, and the core of the military professionalism level is specialization. With the increasing complexity of the technical composition and knowledge-intensive degree of the army, it poses a greater challenge to the professionalism of all kinds of military talents, which requires that military education must put specialization construction in a more important position.

Firmly establish the concept of running a school professionally. Clearly establish the school-running idea of creating characteristics by specialization, emphasizing quality by specialization and seeking development by specialization, insist on taking professional ability as the core factor to evaluate the quality of personnel training, take professional characteristics as the key index to measure the level of education and training institutions, adopt classified construction, classified management, make overall arrangements and differentiate the resources of colleges and training institutions, and strive to make each educational entity unique in its respective professional fields.

Build a strong professional discipline system. Focus on the needs of preparing for war, twist the main training task of training units, comprehensively use the methods of changing birds in cages and substantive integration, inherit the inherent genes of traditional dominant disciplines, vigorously strengthen the supporting disciplines for preparing for war, vigorously cultivate new fields and new quality disciplines, deepen the transformation of traditional disciplines "military+"and "intelligence+",promote the intensive allocation and utilization of specialized educational resources, and continuously improve the advanced and sophisticated level of disciplines.

Forging professional teachers. In strict accordance with the professional standards, teachers’ qualifications for admission and the selection of college presidents are set, so as to attract the best talents from the military and local areas to run schools, and strive to build a teaching staff with high professional level and always full of vitality.

Strengthen professional evaluation and supervision. Give full play to the "baton" function of education evaluation and the "corrector" function of education supervision, evaluate the quality of teaching, construction and education with the advantage of specialization as the core index, take the implementation of professional construction planning plan and the implementation of laws and regulations as the focus of education supervision, and strongly guide military education to accelerate the connotative development based on specialization.

Focus on the traction of "war" and promote the transformation and upgrading of military education with the innovation of talent training mode

Military education is born of war and built for war. We must always focus on actual combat, focus on winning and cultivating talents, and integrate military theory innovation, high-tech breakthrough, future war design and talent cultivation, so that the cultivated talents can always stay ahead of the war and opponents.

Improve the mechanism for selecting students. In the future, intelligent warfare has high requirements for military talents’ cognitive ability, learning ability and innovation ability. The selection of cadets of growth officers should highlight the investigation and screening of intelligence level and military professional potential, and attract outstanding talents in a larger space and scope. In accordance with the selection criteria for senior and middle-level officers, trainees in post education should choose the best among them and enter the school to receive systematic training, and at the same time complete the task of continuing education for all other personnel through military vocational education.

Optimize the talent training system. Adapt to the new requirements of the changes of war, science and technology and opponents on the ability and quality of officers and men, and dynamically optimize the generation mechanism of talent training needs. According to the basic standards of national higher education and the objectives and specifications of military education and training at all levels, and following the law and characteristics of the growth of different professional talents in the arms and services, the training methods of various talents are designed differently.

Innovate the teaching mode in an all-round way. Strengthen actual combat teaching by emphasizing competence, and achieve the docking of course content and post standards, teaching process and combat process, and training organization and battlefield requirements in post education; Strengthen individualized teaching and encourage students to fully demonstrate their originality under the constraints of common norms; Using information technology to develop new forms of teaching, to meet the characteristics of different types of training, and to create the best learning plan and teaching process suitable for everyone.

Create a smart education environment. Adhering to the student-centered concept, we will carry out the pilot project of digital construction of military education, create a simulated confrontation teaching environment with real experience, intelligent driving and iterative upgrading by using virtual reality technology, and build a military wisdom education platform to support the transformation of military education.

Promote the depth of "connection" and take the road of joint education and open education.

Military education should be oriented to the world’s military frontier, to the important needs of national security, and to the modernization of national defense and the army. It is impossible to do it behind closed doors, and we must persist in opening up and educating people.

Get through the talent training link. It is necessary to strengthen the seamless connection of education and training at all levels, design the talent training framework in an integrated way, determine the training objectives and specifications by classification and stratification, focus on the orientation of different colleges and universities, intensively allocate educational resources, and explore the construction of a talent training pattern that integrates college education with on-the-job education, academic education with on-the-job education, junior high school and senior high school command education, meets the practical needs and pre-sets training smoothly.

Adhere to the direction of the United Education Association. Strengthen the combination of theory and practice between colleges and universities and the army, focus on fundamentally solving the problem of "acclimatization", hand over the "last mile" of training officers to the army, and explore the mechanism of graduation only after passing the post practice; In order to make up for the congenital deficiency of educational practice ability in colleges and universities, we try to entrust some practical courses such as command, management and group training to army commanders, entrust comprehensive training tasks and large-scale weapons and equipment teaching to designated troops, and promote the efficient use of practical teaching and training resources through accurate planning.

Shaping the pattern of integrated education. Strengthen the introduction and sharing of local high-quality educational resources, build a collaborative innovation platform through military and civilian cooperation, and promote the joint training of high-end talents on a larger scale and at a higher level; We should extensively tap and utilize the high-value resources of talents, information and security in local colleges and universities to improve the overall efficiency of military education.

China’s housing provident fund system has covered nearly 170 million people and issued loans totaling 1.18 trillion yuan.

CCTV News:On June 8th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China released the Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund in 2022. The report shows that the housing provident fund system has covered 169 million people in China, and the efforts to buy rent and support depositors to solve basic housing problems have been increasing.

The report shows that in 2022, there were 4,527,200 paid-in units of housing provident fund and 169,795,700 paid-in employees, up by 8.80% and 3.31% respectively over the previous year. Six cities, including Chongqing, have steadily promoted flexible employees to participate in the pilot work of the housing provident fund system. A total of 220,300 flexible employees have paid the housing provident fund, of which new citizens and young people account for more than 70%. In terms of provident fund loans, 2,477,500 housing provident fund loans were issued nationwide, with a total amount of 1.18 trillion yuan, and the loan interest rate was 0.9&mdash lower than the loan market quotation rate (LPR) in the same period; 1.35 percentage points, saving the lender about 208.902 billion yuan in interest expenses. It is worth noting that recently, Beijing, Foshan, Guangdong and other places have successively increased the withdrawal amount of provident fund for renting houses. Among them, for families with many children, Beijing can withdraw the provident fund according to the actual monthly rent, which is not limited by the monthly deposit.

The man threw his sick wife back to her mother’s house and was sentenced to pay medical expenses of 28,000 yuan.

  After his wife was mentally abnormal, Wenmou, a man from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, was unwilling to pay medical expenses, and sent his wife back to her family and sued for divorce. In this regard, the father-in-law Chen Damou, as the legal representative of his daughter Chen Mou, sued the son-in-law Wen Mou and asked him to pay his daughter’s medical expenses.

  On October 10th, The Paper learned from Pingyang County People’s Court in Wenzhou that the court recently ruled that Wenmou Wenmou paid 28,000 yuan for Chen Mou’s medical expenses, and the judgment has come into effect.

  In August, 2016, Chen Mou and Wenmou got engaged shortly after their blind date, and held a wedding in September of the same year. In 2017, Chen Mou had an ectopic pregnancy, and the doctor told her that it was difficult to get pregnant again. Chen Mou was very depressed, and Wenmou took him to the hospital for examination. The doctor diagnosed Chen Mou with hysterical mental disorder. Soon, Wenmou brought his wife Chen Mou back to her family, and never appeared again.

  In March this year, Wenmou filed a divorce lawsuit with the court on the grounds that "Chen Mou is mentally handicapped at present, and as a person with limited capacity for civil conduct, both parties cannot continue to live together as husband and wife". The court held that the reason did not belong to the statutory granting of divorce, so it was not supported according to law.

  Father-in-law Chen Damou was very angry at the son-in-law for not only ignoring and not paying any medical expenses during his daughter’s illness, but also proposing a divorce. Later, as the legal representative of her daughter, she sued Wen in Pingyang Court in the name of Chen Mou, demanding that she pay 28,000 yuan for medical expenses.

  The court held that husband and wife have the obligation to support each other. When one party fails to perform the maintenance obligation, the other party has the right to demand the maintenance fee. As husband and wife, the defendant and the defendant should take care of each other. Now Chen Mou suffers from hysterical mental disorder and lacks the ability to work. Wen should fulfill the legal obligation of support for Chen Mou. Chen Mou’s family expenses such as medical expenses and transportation expenses should be borne by Wen. In the end, the court ruled that Wen paid Chen Mou 28,000 yuan for medical treatment. (Reporter Ge Rongjin)

The List of Property Services in Beijing Residential Quarters was officially released.

  On July 27th, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development officially released the List of Property Services in Residential Areas in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the List). List is one of the important supporting documents of Beijing Property Management Regulations.

  With the list of property services, it will greatly facilitate owners to understand the main contents and basic items of property services, ensure the openness and transparency of property services in a "menu" way, safeguard the owners’ right to know and supervise, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. At the same time, it will further guide and standardize the behavior of property services to ensure the "sunshine" standardized operation of property services. The release of the list is of great significance for resolving contradictions and disputes in property management, establishing and improving the market order of property services, and guiding the healthy, orderly and benign development of the industry.

  Clear classification and clear boundary of property services.

  The List defines the general property services provided by property service providers, including five categories and 110 property services, including comprehensive services, operation and maintenance of common parts and facilities, environmental maintenance, greening maintenance and public order maintenance.

  Combined with the actual situation, the service items are flexibly determined.

  When the property management parties negotiate and agree on the property service contract, they can select suitable property service contents and basic items from the list in combination with the actual situation of residential quarters, the demand for property services and the willingness to pay property fees, and refine or supplement other services as the contents agreed in the contract, so that the determination of property service items is more flexible.

  The service content is open and transparent, effectively reducing contradictions and disputes.

  The openness and transparency of the contents and matters of property services will promote the owners to deepen their understanding of property service providers, strengthen their awareness of rights and responsibilities, enhance their initiative to participate in property activities, and promote them to become the key to effectively open the door to alleviating contradictions and solving problems.

The key for Roewe to enter the state of "shopping" is autonomy.

If you have requirements for the power of the vehicle, besides the engine parameters, you should actually care about some other data. What I want to introduce to you today is. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

First of all, from the appearance, the Roewe RX5 front gives people a very lovely feeling, and the China Net uses a multi-spoke shape, which makes people unforgettable. Combined with the front lights, the grade of the whole vehicle is improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4655 mm * 1890 mm * 1664 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the car body looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks sharp, the taillights look domineering, and with the unique exhaust pipe, the shape is simple.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of Roewe RX5 is very stable, giving people a very dignified feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of genuine leather, which looks a little more simple. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 27-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and has a certain sense of science and technology. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a simple design style and the shape takes the sports route. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats with memory, and seat proportion tilting, and the comfort is acceptable.

Roewe RX5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 138KW and a maximum torque of 300N.m, with good power performance.

In terms of configuration, Roewe RX5 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you have plans to buy a car now, then today’s car is worth learning about.

The Fourth Middle East War (1973

  

 

On October 22, 1973, the United Nations Security Council adopted a cease-fire resolution in the Middle East. On November 11th, 1973, representatives of Egypt and Israel held a signing ceremony in a tent 101km away from Cairo-Suez City Highway, and United Nations troops kept order at the scene. (Xinhua News Agency)

China Daily News Global Online News: On October 6th, 1973, after careful preparation, Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel and started the fourth Middle East War, also known as Yom Kippur War, October War and Ramadan War.

War background

The "Third Middle East War" in 1967 caused Arab countries to lose a large area of territory, especially Egypt, and the losses in the war were even more serious. Therefore, I am bent on regaining lost ground. Since the second half of 1968, Egypt and Israel have waged a "war of attrition" for another two years. The artillery units of the Egyptian army carried out large-scale shelling on the Israeli army on the east bank of the canal. Since the second half of 1969, the Israeli army began to carry out strategic air strikes on the west bank of the canal, including the area around Cairo. The two sides also sent commandos to attack each other. After two years of "war of attrition", Egypt deeply felt that its air defense force was weak and the ground forces needed to be strengthened, so it decided to purchase a large number of weapons and equipment from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also took advantage of Egypt’s predicament and infiltrated Egypt wantonly. The United States strongly supports Israel. In order to avoid direct confrontation, the United States and the Soviet Union tried to create a situation of "no war and no peace" in the Middle East.

In October 1970, Sadat succeeded Nasser as President of Egypt, and in order to get rid of the situation of "no war and no peace", he began to vigorously strengthen his armaments. In May 1971, a treaty of friendship and cooperation was signed with the Soviet Union, but the Soviet Union delayed the issue of providing weapons to Egypt. By April 1972, when Sadat visited the Soviet Union again, the Soviet Union still did not provide weapons assistance to Egypt. In May, after the US-Soviet summit meeting in Moscow, the Soviet Union decided to cancel the plan to provide weapons to Egypt.

The Soviet Union’s actions caused great anger in Egypt. On July 8, Sadat announced the end of the mission of Soviet military advisers and experts in Egypt, demanding that 21,000 Soviet military personnel leave Egypt within 10 days; All Soviet military facilities in Egypt were either sold to Egypt or completely removed. This move is an important step for Egypt to get rid of Soviet control and break through the situation of "no war and no peace".

The international and domestic situation at that time was quite favorable to Egypt. In May 1973, both the African Summit and the Fourth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries made resolutions condemning Israel, and many countries severed diplomatic relations with Israel. In 1973, the energy crisis occurred in the righteous west, and the dependence on Arab oil-producing countries deepened. In Egypt and Syria, the people’s demand for recovering lost land is high. These favorable circumstances made the top leaders of Egypt and Syria make a decision to attack Israel by surprise on the occasion of the 23rd annual meeting of the United Nations.

At the beginning of 1973, the military leaders of all Arab countries held a meeting in Cairo to discuss the strategy of future war. After the meeting, Egypt established the Joint Command of Armed Forces. In April, a meeting of Arab chiefs of staff was held in Cairo, which unified the future operational thinking. In August, Egypt and Syria finally approved a joint operational plan to attack Israel at the same time on the north and southwest lines. In order to achieve the effect of surprise and surprise, Egypt and Syria have formulated a variety of measures to confuse Israel. At the end of 1972, Egypt spent $4 million to build a huge embankment on the west bank of the canal, ostensibly to resist Israeli attacks, but actually to hide the assembly of artillery and tanks. Since the beginning of 1973, Egypt has recruited reservists for service many times, and then demobilized in batches, giving Israel the illusion. Egypt and Syria also confuse Israel by conducting frequent diplomacy and "routine exercises". In the process of preparing for the war, both Egypt and Syria have formulated strict confidentiality regulations. As for the operational intention and plan, Egypt stipulates that only a few people, including the President and the Minister of National Defense, can know, while Syria stipulates that only a dozen senior military and political personnel, including the President, can know. Operational orders were sent to divisional commanders six hours before the start of the war, and to battalion commanders three hours before the start of the war. Two hours before the battle, the front-line commander also asked some soldiers to swim in the river and hang clothes on the beach to keep the front line "peaceful".

Israel occupied a large part of the territory of Arab countries in the June 5th War. The strategic depth has been expanded in an all-round way-Sinai Peninsula and Gaza area, and the strategic depth has increased by more than 200 kilometers; In the West Bank, the strategic depth has increased by more than 90 kilometers. In order to keep this "safe border", Israel’s strategic thinking has changed from offensive to defensive. Under the guidance of this idea, the Israeli army has built strong fortifications. On the east bank of the Suez Canal, a 123-kilometer-long defense line was built, named after Balef, then chief of staff of the Israeli army. The sandbar is 8.5 meters high, and the side facing the canal is cut into a steep slope of 55 degrees. On the slope, there are barbed wire and minefields, and there are also napalm pipes leading to the canal, which can form a fire net on the canal after being ignited. The Israeli army also built 31 core castles along the entire canal, forming a crossfire network. In the hinterland of Sinai Peninsula, there are also airports and Hawk air defense missile positions. In the Golan Heights, the Israeli army also built strong fortifications. Therefore, the Israeli army relies on its solid defense, and there are not many Chen soldiers in the frontier areas.

War course

At 14: 00 on October 6, 1973, two loud noises suddenly occurred in the sand base of the Israeli army’s fortifications on the east bank of the Suez Canal. Two explosive charges buried in the water by the Egyptian frogman the night before exploded, which opened the prelude to the fourth Middle East war. Then, the armies of Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on the Israeli army from the west and the north simultaneously. The war process is roughly divided into three stages:

In the first stage (October 6-9), the Egyptian-Syrian army won an initial victory.

October 6th is Ramadan for Muslims and Yom Kippur for Judaism. During Ramadan, Arabs do not eat during the day, shortening working hours and reducing activities. Therefore, Israel believes that Arab countries will never attack one day. Yom Kippur is an absolute rest day for Jews. From sunrise to sunset, they don’t eat, drink, smoke or broadcast. Most of the officers and men stayed in the camp, and there were few frontier soldiers. Egypt and Syria chose this day to raid.

On the western front, the Egyptian army dispatched more than 200 planes to bomb and attack the Israeli army’s front-line headquarters, artillery positions, troop assembly areas, air defense missile systems, communication radar facilities and institutions on the Sinai Peninsula from the east road. At the same time, 2,000 howitzers and heavy mortars hidden by the Egyptian army behind the sand barrier on the west bank of the canal also attacked the frontier fortifications and rear targets of Balef’s defense line, effectively suppressing the Israeli army’s firepower.

The plan of the Egyptian army is to first cross the Suez Canal, break through the "Balef" defense line and control the area 15-20 kilometers east of the canal; The second step is to capture the first line of mitra Pass, Kedi Pass and Khatamiya Pass to ensure the safety of the front position on the east bank of the canal, and then develop in depth according to the situation. To this end, the Egyptian army assembled two legions and nine divisions on both sides of the Suez Canal, with a total strength of about 120,000 people. In the north wing, there are 5 divisions of the Second Army Corps, which is the main direction of the campaign, and in the south wing, there are 4 divisions of the Third Army Corps. After the start of the fighting, about 8,000 troops on the ground of the Egyptian army, under the cover of airplanes and air defence forces, crossed the canal simultaneously from Quintana, Ismailia, Deviswa, Shalufa and Suez by amphibious armored vehicles and rubber boats. After landing, quickly open a passage on the embankment, climb the riverbank, destroy the front shelters of the Israeli army, and at the same time, open a passage in the barbed wire and minefield of the Israeli army on the sand embankment on the east coast with an explosive tube. Egyptian engineers used high-pressure taps to scour the sand embankment built by Israeli troops along the river bank. In just 9 hours, more than 60 gaps were opened on the sand embankment, and 10 pontoons and 50 gate bridges were erected. In the 24 hours after the fighting started, 100,000 Ethiopian troops, 1,020 tanks and 13,500 vehicles passed through the canal. Then, the Egyptian army spread out to the two wings, began to destroy the Israeli army at each stronghold, captured 15 Israeli army frontier strongholds, and shattered the counter-impact of the Israeli army’s frontier tanks. The two wings defended the Israeli army with steady and flat push, even if they attacked. In less than three days, the Egyptian army took control of the area 10 to 15 kilometers east of the canal.

In order to cooperate with frontal combat, Egyptian paratroopers and assault detachments landed in the deep area of Sinai Peninsula by helicopter on a large scale, destroying enemy traffic, communications and supplies. In order to contain the Israeli army, the navy blocked the straits of tiran and the Mande Strait, the Gulf of Aqaba and the exit of the Red Sea, and launched a sea landing operation in the Shaishamh area to attack the Israeli army.

When the Egyptian army launched an attack on the western front, the Syrian army on the northern line also stormed the Golan Heights at 14: 00 on the 6th. The Syrian army dispatched 100 planes to attack important military targets such as the Israeli command post. The 1,500 cannons of the Syrian army also began shelling Israeli positions on the Golan Heights. Under the cover of the air force and surface-to-air missile units, three divisions and more than 1,000 tanks in the first echelon of the Syrian army launched an attack on Israeli positions in three ways.

The Syrian army on the North Road attacked Shehe Mountain, Masaadeh and other places. Leading the way was blocked by the Israeli army, and the progress was slow. The middle road and the south road are the focus of the Syrian army’s attack. The 9th Infantry Division of Zhonglu Syrian Army quickly broke through the defense line of the Israeli 188th armored brigade and captured Ahmedria. The Israeli army retreated to Quneitra for help. Although the Syrian army dispatched second-line tanks and frequently launched attacks at night, the Israeli army also mobilized a large number of tanks to launch counter-attacks on the Syrian army. The 1,500 tanks of both sides fought fiercely on the narrow plain for nearly 48 hours, and the 188 armored brigade of the Israeli army was almost wiped out, leaving only more than 10 tanks. On the morning of the 7th, the Syrian army broke through the 1967 ceasefire line for about 75 kilometers and entered the Syrian-Israeli border near lake tiberias. When the Israeli army rushed to fight, it gradually saw many weaknesses of the Syrian army. Therefore, the Israeli army decided to concentrate its forces on the northern Syrian army to turn the tide. By the 11th, the main force of the Israeli army on the northern line had soared to 22 brigades, with about 100,000 people.

In the second stage (October 10-15), the Egyptian army’s attack was frustrated and the Israeli army launched a counterattack.

The Egyptian army won the first battle and occupied some areas on the east bank of the canal, achieving the expected goal. Therefore, from the 10th, the Egyptian army stopped attacking in Sinai Peninsula and began to adjust and deploy to consolidate its position. This provided the army with a breathing space, and the Israeli army used this short gap to concentrate its forces and implement the strategic policy of breaking the northern line first and then the western line one by one.

On October 10, the Israeli army concentrated 15 brigades and 1,000 tanks on the northern line. Under the cover of the plane, after breaking through the defensive positions of the Syrian army, it adopted the tactics of combining frontal assault with circuitous encirclement and counterattacked the Syrian army in three ways. The focus of the Israeli army’s attack is the central and northern parts of the Golan Heights, while only a few troops are sent to the south to contain it. It quickly broke through the Syrian defense line and lifted the siege of Quneitra. On the 11th, the Israeli army continued to send more troops to the Golan Heights, with a total of 22 brigades and nearly 100,000 people. The Israeli army concentrated 500 tanks and made rapid progress in the direction of Damascus along different routes. On the 12th, Israeli troops crossed the 1967 ceasefire line and penetrated into Syria for about 30 kilometers, while Syrian infantry and air defence forces retreated to the capital Damascus and other important urban areas. Establish defensive positions along both sides of the highway to stop the Israeli army from attacking Damascus.

After the Israeli army took the initiative on the northern front, it immediately shifted its operational focus to Sinai Peninsula, which increased the Sinai front from 4 brigades to 3 divisions and 12 brigades, and transferred a large number of planes and tanks to Sinai.

When the Israeli army counterattacked on the northern line, the Egyptian army decided to attack the Israeli army to reinforce Syria.

At 6 o’clock on October 14th, the Egyptian army dispatched 80 planes and 200 artillery pieces to prepare for the second-line position of the Israeli army for more than 90 minutes. Then, more than 1,000 tanks of armored division and mechanized division attacked the Israeli army, and the two sides launched a large-scale tank battle on the east bank of the canal. The soldiers of the Egyptian army attacked the Israeli army in Khatamia, Giddy and mitra Pass in three ways, which was the first time that the Egyptian army broke away from the air defense network and the anti-tank defense system for mobile warfare. The Israeli army was prepared for the attack on the Egyptian army, and concentrated three divisions to use the favorable terrain on both sides of the mountain pass to carry out coordinated operations with steps, tanks and artillery, and dispatched aircraft support. The Israeli army invested about 800 tanks. After several hours of fierce fighting, the Israeli army lost 50 tanks, while the Egyptian army lost 200 and was forced to return to the starting position.

In the third stage (October 15-24), the Israeli army on the western front launched an attack on the Egyptian army, and the northern line was confronted by Syria.

On October 16, three brigades of the Israeli army launched an attack on Egypt, and the two sides launched a fierce tank battle and artillery battle. At the same time, according to the information provided by American reconnaissance satellite that there is a gap of 30 kilometers between the junction of the 2nd and 3rd Legions of the Egyptian Army in the Great Bitter Lake area, the Israeli army seized the favorable opportunity of the lack of troops on the west bank of the Egyptian Army Canal, broke into the west bank of the canal from the junction, established a bridgehead position, destroyed several positions of the Egyptian Army’s air defense missiles, and quickly organized five brigades to cross the canal with the support of the air force. The Egyptian army mistakenly thought that the Israeli army’s invasion into the west bank of the canal was a harassment activity by a small group of Israeli troops, which did not attract attention, so that the Israeli army destroyed a large number of anti-aircraft missile positions of the Egyptian army and the Israeli air force was able to bomb the west bank of the canal in turn. On the 18th, the Israeli army that broke into the West Bank attacked the positions of the Egyptian army on a large scale. By the evening of the 19th, the Israeli troops in the West Bank had reached four tank brigades, one mechanized brigade and one paratrooper brigade.

After gaining the initiative, the Israeli army that broke into the west bank of the canal attacked roads, railways and areas along the canal, in order to cut off the retreat of the 2 nd and 3 rd armies of the Egyptian army. At this time, the Israeli army on the east coast also cooperated with the offensive, which made the 3 rd Army between Scylla and Charybdis. On the 22nd, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 338, calling on Egypt and Israel to "cease fire on the spot". Both Egypt and Israel accepted the ceasefire, but the Israeli army’s attack did not stop. At the same time, the Israeli army advanced northward in an attempt to capture Ismailia and surround the 2nd Legion of Egypt, but it failed. The Israeli army concentrated its forces, returned to the south, and surrounded the 3rd Legion in a roundabout way. In the early morning of the 23rd, the Sharon Brigade of the Israeli army, relying on the personnel and supplies smuggled across the river at night, stormed the Ataka area. On the evening of that day, the Israeli army occupied the oil refinery outside the suburbs of Suez, cutting off the contact between the troops of the 3rd Legion in the southwest and south of Suez, and basically completed the encirclement of most troops of the 3rd Legion of the Egyptian army. On the 24th, the two sides achieved a ceasefire.

On the northern front, after the confrontation between Syria and Israel at the end of the second phase, the Israeli army dispatched a paratrooper brigade on October 22, and seized the last position of the Syrian army in the Golan Heights. The Syrian army then launched many counterattacks and recovered some lost ground, but the results were not great, and the two sides were still in a state of confrontation. On the 24th, Syria and Israel announced a formal ceasefire.

The war lasted for 18 days. Egypt, Syria and Israel invested about 1.1 million troops, more than 5,500 tanks and more than 1,500 combat aircraft. As a result of the war, more than 20,000 people died in Arab countries, more than 2,000 tanks were destroyed and about 400 aircraft were lost. The Israeli army killed more than 5,000 people and lost more than 1,000 tanks and 200 planes. The war between the two sides cost more than $5 billion. Through this war, the Egyptian army recovered the land 10-15 kilometers deep on the east bank of the canal and 192 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of more than 3,000 square kilometers. Israel has occupied more than 1,900 square kilometers of Egyptian territory on the west bank of the Canal and 440 square kilometers of territory east of the Syrian Golan Heights.

Source: CCTV International

The finless porpoise ran aground on the beach of the Yangtze River and was rescued in time.

  At 11: 35 on May 14th, a small finless porpoise about 40 cm long ran aground on the beach of Nanyangzhou in Linxiang section of Yueyang, the Yangtze River. The law enforcement officers of Hunan Yueyang Maritime Safety Administration Linxiang Marine Department cooperated with the police of Lucheng Police Station of Changhang Public Security Yueyang Branch for emergency rescue.

  Law enforcement officers carefully examined the body of the small finless porpoise and found no obvious trauma, so they gently pushed it to the deep water area. Due to the heavy wind and waves on the surface of the Yangtze River that day, the small finless porpoise was slapped to the shallow water area. At 12: 05, with the help of law enforcement officers, the finless porpoise swam to the deep water area of the Yangtze River and was successfully rescued. (Zhang Zhiling He Yongwang produced Zhou Wei)

Latest release! It is related to the 2024 senior high school entrance examination.

The city’s junior high school graduates in 2024

The information of entrance examination for physical education has been released.

Let’s take a look at what changes have taken place.

one

Exam object

All the fresh and previous junior high school graduates who apply for ordinary high schools, secondary vocational schools and five-year higher vocational colleges in our city must take the physical education examination for junior high school graduates in 2024.

two

Examination time

From April to May, 2024, the specific time will be arranged by each county and city.

three

Examination items

Male and female students will take three exams each, and there will be mandatory and optional exams. In 2024, a one-minute skipping exam will be added.

1. Required items: 1000 meters for boys and 800 meters for girls.

2. Selection of test items: Candidates can choose two items from eight items (only one item can be selected for the "three big balls").

Boys: 50-meter running, standing long jump, throwing solid ball, pull-ups, skipping rope, basketball dribbling, football dribbling and volleyball padding.

Girls: 50-meter running, standing long jump, throwing solid balls, one-minute sit-ups, skipping rope, basketball dribbling, football dribbling and volleyball padding.

four

Test score

In 2024, junior high school graduates entered the physical education examination, with a full score of 60 points, which was included in the total score of the senior high school entrance examination. Among them: 25 points for a compulsory item; Choose two items, each with 17.5 points, totaling 35 points.

The starting point of each individual performance test is 0.

five

Detailed rules

Yichun city junior high school graduates in 2024

Rules of entrance examination for physical education

1. 1000-meter running and 800-meter running

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

The venue is set in a closed 400-meter track and field with six or more circular runways. The marking lines required for the examination are clear, and obvious markers must be set at the starting line and the finishing line.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. The guide will take the candidates to the starting point in groups, and the number of candidates in each group will not exceed 20. Candidates will wear number clothes with timing chips as required, and the testers will check the candidates’ numbers one by one and enter the examination procedure after confirming that they are accurate.

Adopt a standing starting line and an arc starting line, regardless of the runway after starting; Follow the track and field rules of overtaking on the right. During the examination, the examinee has no foul phenomenon, and the record is valid.

Each candidate has only one chance to take the exam. Candidates can only take a make-up test on the same day with the consent of the examiner because of the foul of others or accidental fall during the test. Those who still violate the rules, the score will be 0. Candidates should complete the race within 7 minutes, and the time is recorded in minutes and seconds. Less than 1 second is not included in the score. If the student fails to finish the race within 7 minutes, the guide will take the candidate off the track, and the student’s score will be marked as "overtime", with a score of 0. When the exam is fouled, the result will be invalid.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Before starting, any part of the body touches or crosses the starting line;

2. Step into the inner edge of the runway during running;

3. Run in, push, pull and stop others from running in;

4. Run in by others, or run in with the help of others;

5. During the examination, take out the timing chip of the clothes.

(4) Matters needing attention

Candidates wear sneakers with rubber soles during the exam, and they are not allowed to wear spikes or leather shoes.

Second, 50-meter run

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

There should be enough buffer space for several runways, and the ground should be flat soil or plastic ground. The marking lines required for the examination should be clear and marked on the corresponding passes. The starting line and the finishing line should be clearly marked. The system should meet the requirements of track and field competition rules.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. Candidates stand behind the starting line to prepare and listen to the sound of the equipment to start. Adopt a standing start. The instrument gives a prompt sound (each in position … about 2-3 seconds … gunshot prompt sound), and the candidates start. After reaching the finish line, confirm the results in the order of passes.

Candidates have only one chance to take the exam. Candidates can only take a make-up test on the same day with the consent of the examiner because of the foul of others or accidental fall during the test. Those who still violate the rules, the score will be 0.

(3) Foul behavior

Rush to run and cross the road during the exam.

(4) Matters needing attention

Candidates wear sneakers with rubber soles during the exam, and they are not allowed to wear spikes or leather shoes.

Third, the standing long jump

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

Examination venues and equipment should be arranged on a flat ground. Use a special standing long jump tester.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. Candidates stand on the jumper and prepare for the exam. Both feet jump at the same time. The landing point must be in the test area, and the closest point of the body touching the ground from the jumper is the test score. No run-up or step jump is allowed.

Test twice in a row, and the electronic instrument automatically selects and stores the best performance record.

Candidates violate the rules in the exam, and the results are invalid; Those who have fouled twice and failed in the exam can only increase their chances once; Those who still violate the rules, the score will be 0.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Step on the line, run-up, step-by-step or jump.

2. After the test is completed, retreat or go out of the sensing area from the side, which is judged as a foul and the jumping result is invalid.

(4) Matters needing attention

After a single take-off and landing, you must go forward out of the test area and not backward, otherwise the test results may be affected.

Fourth, throw a solid ball

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

A flat land 20 meters long and 5 meters wide; All counties and cities use solid balls of the same brand and specification, and the diameter of the ball is 14~14.5 cm; Weight: 2 kg (20 g) for both boys and girls; The sphere is cast by raw rubber; There must be no rolling animals in the ball. Use special laser rangefinder.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. Candidates stand behind the starting line to prepare for the exam. Before throwing, put your feet back and forth or left and right, and your body is facing the throwing direction. Raise the ball with both hands above your head and then lean back, with your shoulders parallel to the starting line, and throw the ball forward with both hands in situ; When the ball is released, the shoulders must be parallel to the starting line; Before the ball hits the ground, feet are not allowed to step on the line or throw it across the line, and all parts of the body are not allowed to touch the line.

Test twice in a row, and the rangefinder automatically selects and stores the best performance record.

Candidates violate the rules in the exam, and the results are invalid; Those who have fouled twice and failed in the exam can only increase their chances once; Those who still violate the rules, the score will be 0.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Failing to finish throwing from the original place, resulting in run-up, etc.

2. When testing, the foot steps on the line or any part of the body touches the ground in the landing area before the throwing line;

3. Throwing the upper limbs of the body to the throwing area or with one hand.

(4) Matters needing attention

1. Candidates wear sneakers with rubber soles during the exam, and they are not allowed to wear spikes or leather shoes.

2. At the moment when the solid ball is released, the foot can be pushed to the ground and off the ground at the same time (only at the moment of release). If the subject throws the ball with both feet in front and back, the back foot can take a step forward at the same time, but not step on the line.

Five, pull-ups (male)

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

On the high horizontal bar, the horizontal bar used in the exam must meet the relevant requirements; According to the actual situation, venues with different heights can be set up for candidates to choose from; The laying of ground materials under the horizontal bar must fully consider the safety of candidates’ landing, and soft sand and gymnastics mats can be used.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. Candidates line up in a column in the specified area according to the test order. After hearing the number, the examinee jumps under the bar, holding the bar with both hands, hanging with both hands about shoulder width into a straight arm, and starting to do the first action after the body is in a static state; Bend the arm and pull the body up until the chin exceeds the upper edge of the bar, and complete it once after restoring the straight arm suspension; If the action does not reach this specification, it will not be counted; The examination time begins with holding the bar with both hands and ends with both hands off the bar. During this period, if the time interval between the two actions exceeds 10 seconds, the examination will automatically end. Candidates’ scores are counted according to the number of successful completion. Each candidate has only one chance to take the exam.

During the examination, the candidate commits a foul, regardless of the number of fouls, but can continue the examination.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Hands are not holding the horizontal bar;

2. Not starting from the static action;

3. Between the two movements, the arm is not fully straightened;

4. When the action is completed, the chin does not exceed the bar surface.

(4) Matters needing attention

When pull-ups, the body must not swing greatly, nor can it be propped up with other additional actions.

Six, 1 minute sit-ups (female)

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

The venue is set on a flat ground, and candidates complete the test on instruments and equipment.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. Candidates lie on their back on the test instrument, with their hands and fingers crossed behind their heads, and at the same time, their arms are open, and the back of their hands and arms are touching the mat; Put your feet firmly, bend your knees, the big legs are at right angles, and your legs can be slightly separated; When sitting up, your elbows must touch or exceed your knees; When lying on your back, your shoulder blades must touch the pad. No external assistance is allowed during the test. Count the number of actions that the candidate completes in one minute that meet the standard. Each candidate only takes the test once.

Candidates have committed a foul, and the sit-ups done during the foul are not counted, but candidates can continue to take the exam.

When the exam is fouled, the result will be invalid.

(3) Foul behavior

1. When sitting up, the elbows do not touch or exceed the knees;

2. When lying on your back, the scapula did not touch the pad;

3. During the examination, the buttocks are off the mat.

(4) Matters needing attention

1. If it is found that the subjects sit up with the strength of elbow pads or hip ups and downs, it will not be counted this time.

2. Subjects’ feet must be placed on the mat.

Jump rope for seven or one minute.

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

The examination venue is set on a flat ground, and intelligent instruments are used for testing. Candidates are tested in the arranged venue in groups. The skipping rope for the examination is special, and the handle contains timing and counting chips. Candidates are not allowed to use their own skipping rope, and there are several candidates in each group.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. Candidates need to use the special skipping rope at the examination site, and the guide will take the candidates to the skipping field in groups. Candidates will stand in the designated area with signs as required and take the corresponding skipping equipment. Candidates will adjust the length of skipping rope to an appropriate length. After tying the shoelaces and preparing, the tester will check the candidates’ numbers one by one and enter the examination procedure after confirming that they are accurate.

Candidates listen to the instrument’s prompt tone of "Referee Ready, Athlete Ready, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Jump" to take the test. Candidates jump alternately with their feet or one foot in the test area, and each jump is valid once, and the test instrument automatically counts the time.

When the exam is finished, stand in the same place. Candidates can check the exam results at the right handle. After the equipment operator prompts them to shut down, gently put the rope on the exam position and exit in an orderly manner.

Candidates have only one chance to take the exam. If the examinee’s shoelaces fall off or are influenced by others during the examination, and the force majeure factors such as rope winding are confirmed by the invigilator, he can apply for a make-up jump opportunity.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Hands are not used to shake;

2. Jump and shake more;

3. Jumping out of the prescribed area and affecting others;

(4) Matters needing attention

1. Skipping rope and tripping during the test, except this time without counting, should be continued.

2. After the exam, candidates will lightly put the skipping rope to the designated position.

3. The skipping scene for the exam has been provided, and candidates are not allowed to bring their own skipping rope into the examination room.

Eight, basketball dribbling

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

The court is set in the basketball court or on a flat plastic court. The setting requirements are as follows:

It is 20 meters long and 7 meters wide. 5 meters before the starting line, sign posts are set up, with 5 rows, 2 in each row; The distance between each row of sign poles is 3m, the distance between the center points of two sign pole bases in the same row is 1m, and the distance from the same side edge line is 3m. The starting area is 1 meter in the middle of the starting line. The setting method is as shown in the figure:

The height of the marker post is not less than 1.2 meters, the size of the test ball is No.6 basketball (its weight is 510~567g and its circumference is 724~737mm), and the air pressure in the ball meets the requirements of basketball competition rules.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. After hearing the number, candidates stand at the starting position of the starting (finishing) line with the ball and make preparations for departure. After giving the order, the examinee can move his feet and dribble the ball in the direction shown by the arrow in the figure. In the process of dribbling, if the candidate temporarily loses control of the ball, but the ball does not leave the test site, the candidate can pick it up by himself and return to the place where the ball is out of control to continue dribbling, and the timing will not stop. Candidates and the ball both return to the starting (final) line, and the timing stops. Each person tested twice and recorded good results.

Test scores are recorded in seconds, accurate to 1 decimal place (0. 1 second), and enter 1 when the second decimal place is not "0".

Candidates violate the rules in the exam, and the results are invalid; Those who have fouled twice and failed in the exam can only increase their chances once; Those who still violate the rules, the score will be 0.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Not starting from the designated area;

2. run away when you leave;

3. Both hands touch the ball at the same time during dribbling;

4. The dribbling height exceeds the examinee’s shoulder;

5. Body parts below the knee touch the ball;

6. Violations that are not allowed by other rules such as "wrist flip";

7. Leakage around the sign post;

8. Knock down the sign post;

9. During the examination, people or balls leave the test area;

10. When passing the finish line, people and balls are separated (candidates must touch the ball with one hand or both hands at the moment when they reach the finish line).

Nine, football dribbling

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

The field is set on the flat ground in the middle of the track and field or on an independent football field. The surface is natural or artificial lawn (not smooth hard ground), and the fields are independent from each other to avoid mutual interference during the examination. The setting requirements are as follows:

It is 30 meters long and 10 meters wide, and obvious marking lines are set around the site. Sign poles are set up 5 meters before the starting line. The distance between the sign poles and the side lines on both sides is 5 meters, with a total of 5 poles, and the distance between the poles is 5 meters. One meter in the middle of the starting line is the departure area for candidates. The setting method is as shown in the figure:

The height of the marker post is not less than 1.2m, the size of the test ball is No.5 football (its weight is 396~453g, and its circumference is 680~710mm), and the air pressure in the ball meets the requirements of football competition rules.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. After hearing the number, candidates will transport the ball to the starting area behind the starting line and make preparations for departure. After giving the order, the examinee dribbles forward and winds the pole in turn; After the ball passes the last post, the examinee touches the ball at least once and dribbles through the finish line; When both the man and the ball have crossed the finish line, the timing stops. Each person tested twice and recorded good results.

Record the test results in seconds, accurate to 1 decimal place (0. 1 second), and enter L when the second decimal place is not "0".

When the exam is fouled, the score will be invalid; Those who have fouled twice without results can only have one more chance; Those who still violate the rules will get 0 points for this score.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Not starting from the designated area;

2. run away when you leave;

3. handball;

4. Leakage around the sign post;

5. Knock down the sign post;

6. After the ball passed the last post, before reaching the finish line, the foot did not touch the ball;

7. Failing to complete the whole route as required;

8. During the test, the person or ball leaves the test area.

X. Volleyball cushion

(1) Site setting and equipment specifications

The venue is set on a flat and solid ground, and qualified test sites are encouraged to set the venue in the gymnasium. The setting requirements are as follows:

The length and width are 3 meters, and obvious marking lines are set around the site; A marker for judging the height of the cushion ball is set on the periphery of the site, and the vertical projection of the marker on the ground is 0.5 meters away from the sign line on the same side; The height of the marker should be set by considering the factors such as the counting method of instruments and equipment, the diameter of volleyball and so on to ensure that the height meets the requirements; Other matters needing attention in marker setting are determined according to the actual conditions of the selected instruments and equipment. The test sites for boys and girls should be set up separately.

The test ball is volleyball (soft volleyball is not allowed), its weight is 230~270g, its circumference is 650~670mm, and the air pressure in the ball meets the requirements of volleyball competition rules.

(2) Test methods

The guide will take the candidates to the examination venue in groups for identity confirmation (photo of the handheld education examination card is compared with my appearance) and check-in. Line up in a single column in the specified area according to the test order.

After hearing the number, the examinee enters the test area and throws the ball in place. After the first ball cushion is successful, the timer starts, and the individual continuously cushions the ball with both hands, requiring the correct hand shape, accurate hitting position and the specified height.

Each test should last no more than 1 minute. Each person takes the test twice, and records the better one.

If the cushion ball does not exceed the time limit, the ball lands or commits a foul, and the test is over; In case of overtime, the test will automatically end after the specified time. The height of the boys’ cushion ball (from the ground to the bottom of the ball) is not less than 2.24 meters, and the girls are not less than 2.00 meters. Only when the method is correct and the height meets the requirements can the cushion ball be counted. Count the number of cushion balls.

When the candidates take the exam, the ball touches the marker, and the consequences are borne by the candidates; In case of foul behavior, when the test is over, the number of cushion balls shall be based on the number recorded by instruments and equipment at the time of foul.

(3) Foul behavior

1. Touch the ball by passing the ball;

2. Step on the marking line or leave the test area.

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six

grading standards

1. Strictly implement the grading standards for junior high school students’ physical health standards (revised in 2014).

2. Throwing a solid ball and skipping rope for one minute shall implement the grading standards of related items in junior middle school grade three in the National Physical Health Standard for Students promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration in 2007.

Source: Yichun Publishing

Editor in charge: Yuan Yonghua

Editor: Ao Juan

Issued by: Liu Ximing

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Latest release! It is related to the high-quality Gao’ an in the 2024 senior high school entrance examination.

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Original title: "The latest release! It is related to the 2024 senior high school entrance examination.

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In the case of the murder of a female college student in Nanjing in Yunnan, the defendant Hong Qiao was sentenced to death.

  Cctv newsOn July 7, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture issued a verdict. On July 7, 2022, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province publicly pronounced the case of defendants Hong Qiao, Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing’s intentional homicide and the case of defendants Hong Qiao and Qi Wenqiang’s theft. Hong Qiao was sentenced to death for intentional homicide, deprived of political rights for life, and sentenced to two years and six months’ imprisonment for theft. Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing were sentenced to death for intentional homicide, suspended for two years and deprived of political rights for life; Qi Wenqiang was sentenced to two years in prison for theft and fined RMB 8,000.

  The court found through trial that the defendant Hong Jiao and the victim Li Mouyue (female, 21 years old) were lovers, and the latter two had conflicts. Hong Jiao had the intention to kill Li Mouyue, and invited the defendants Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing to discuss the plan to kill Li Mouyue many times. On July 6, 2020, Hong Jiao and other three people selected Pu ‘er Tea Park in Menghai County, Yunnan Province as the crime site in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Hong Jiao tricked Li Mouyue into going to Menghai County and provided funds and tools for committing crimes. Later, Hong Jiao led Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing to practice the killing method several times and explained the details of the crime and the requirements of regular reporting. On the morning of 9th, Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing arrived in Menghai County. That night, Li Mouyue was lured to the crime site, and Cao Zeqing and Zhang Chenguang killed and buried Li Mouyue.

  In May 2019, the defendant Hong Jiao instructed the defendant Qi Wenqiang to steal a monocular night vision device (worth RMB18,000) in a resort in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.

  The court held that the defendants Hong Jiao, Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing intentionally and illegally deprived others of their lives, and the actions of the three defendants all constituted the crime of intentional homicide. Defendants Hong Qiao and Qi Wenqiang secretly stole a large amount of other people’s property for the purpose of illegal possession. Both defendants’ actions constitute theft. Hong Qiao is guilty of intentional homicide and theft, and should be punished for several crimes. In the joint crime of intentional homicide, Hong Jiao was the initiator, planner and commander of the crime, and provided the crime expenses to lure the victim to the crime site. Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing actively participated in the planning and division of labor to kill the victim, and all three defendants were principal offenders, among which Hong Jiao had the highest status and the most prominent guilt. Because of a love dispute with the victim, Hong Qiao carefully planned a crime and instructed Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing to kill and bury the victim. The circumstances of the crime were particularly bad, the crime was extremely serious, the attitude of confession and repentance was poor, and the subjective malignancy was deep and the personal danger was great. He was severely punished according to law. Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing’s guilt in the joint crime is less than that of Hong Qiao’s, and they truthfully confess the facts of the crime after being brought to justice, and they have a good attitude of pleading guilty, so the death penalty may not be executed immediately. In the joint crime of theft, Hong Jiao was the first to commit the crime and directed Qi Wenqiang to commit the theft. Both defendants were principal offenders, among which Hong Jiao’s guilt was more prominent. Qi Wenqiang voluntarily confessed the facts of the theft crime after arriving at the case, which constituted surrender and could be given a lighter punishment according to law. The court then made the above judgment.

  During the trial of the case, plaintiffs Li Sheng and Chen Shouping in the incidental civil action demanded that the defendant be severely punished and voluntarily give up compensation, and applied to the court to withdraw the incidental civil action, which was granted by the court.

  Close relatives of the victims, some deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, media reporters and representatives of the masses attended the verdict.