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A Study on the Original Lanji Culture Dream of Red Mansions

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Return home like a rainbow

In the fifty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu asked Fangguan to tell Ouguan not to burn paper in the future. Why does Jia Baoyu think burning paper is not good?

Jia Baoyu made it very clear that he was dissatisfied with burning paper because he felt: "Fools didn’t know that no matter whether gods, buddhas and dead people are dead, there must be different cases. I don’t know that there is only one word’ sincerity’. " It can be seen that what Jia Baoyu opposes is the reinforcement of etiquette and its hypocrisy.

Jia Baoyu was written twice in A Dream of Red Mansions to pay homage to others. Back to the 43rd, Jia Baoyu secretly went to the Narcissus Temple to pay homage to Jin Chuaner; In the seventy-seventh episode, Jia Baoyu paid homage to Qingwen in the Grand View Garden and wrote "The Daughter of Furong" for her.

The reason why Jia Baoyu’s two memorial ceremonies are commendable lies in his sincere heart.

Jin Chuaner and Qingwen are maids who are not treated as adults in a hierarchical society. They are no different from cats and dogs. They have no independent personality at all, let alone dignity. These people’s lives, like goods, can be bought with little money.

But Jia Baoyu loves them from the heart, their beauty, their innocence and their personality. Therefore, Jia Baoyu will be heartbroken because of the fragrance of Jin Chuaner and Qingwen, and will sincerely mourn the passing of their lives.

Jia Baoyu’s way of paying homage is different from the secular ethics. He is not particular about the form of decency, eclectic, unique, and has no secular utilitarian color, so it is particularly touching.

Jia Baoyu knew that his feelings for Jin Chuaner and Qingwen were beyond the understanding of secular people, so he didn’t care about the scene. Jin Chuaner and Qingwen can’t have a decent funeral like Qin Keqing and Jia Jing after their death, but some people really miss them.

Qin Keqing’s funeral was lively, but Jia Zhen wanted to use Qin Keqing’s funeral to seek fame for his son. What Wang Xifeng wanted was to show off her talents through Qin Keqing’s funeral. The utilitarian concept makes Qin Keqing’s funeral less solemn and solemn, and full of vulgarity of fame and fortune.

Jia Jing’s funeral is even more ridiculous. Jia Zhen and Jia Rong showed grief at the funeral, but privately they ignored human relations and played with beauty. It can be seen that their performance at Jia Jing’s funeral was completely theatrical. The hypocrisy of feudal ethics was vividly reflected in Jia Jing’s funeral.

Jia Baoyu is deeply dissatisfied with the word "today’s people are all confused about fame and fortune", dismissive of those who seek fame and reputation, and always uses a sincere heart to fight against secular falsehood.

Jia Baoyu is not against etiquette. When Jia Zheng is not at home, he also feels that if he passes by his father’s room, he should dismount. What Jia Baoyu dislikes is that etiquette has become a performance, without any real feelings, and that ethics has become a tool to oppress people. What Jia Baoyu is dissatisfied with is those who do moral show to maintain feudal ethics, those who hurt innocent people under the banner of feudal ethics, and the suppression of true feelings by feudal ethics.

Jia Baoyu is not opposed to learning. He is familiar with The Analects of Confucius, The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean. He also has great respect for Confucius in his words, and he can speak freely at any time. What he opposes is to turn learning into a tool to gain fame and fortune, a "traitor and a ghost" like Jia Yucun, and a simple and sincere pre-Qin Confucianism, which was originally shining with the thought of "the people are the foundation of the country", was alienated by people who cheated the world and stole fame and became the ruling class’s skill of governing people. The reason why he hates "stereotyped writing in a timely manner" is that he thinks that "it was not originally written by sages, so how can it explain the insignificance of sages, but it is just a bait for future generations".

Jia Baoyu loves life and is not a world-weary person. The reason why he only wants to spend one day with his sisters and sisters is to refuse to be alienated by the "troubled world" and stick to truth, goodness and beauty.

That world is really ridiculous: Jia Lian’s affair with Bao Er’s family at Wang Xifeng’s birthday party can be forgiven, but Jia Baoyu’s sincere consideration for girls is regarded as incomprehensible and even unacceptable; Jia Yucun can rise to the top by favoritism and bending the law, while people without power like Feng Yuan and "stone nerd" can only be slaughtered; A husband and wife who have their own needs and are physically separated can maintain the harmony on the surface, but people who really love each other like Zhang Jinge and the garrison childe have been separated alive, and both of them committed suicide … Such a world, such a fig leaf as propriety and shame have almost disappeared.

Jia Baoyu’s heart is full of sincere and broad love, and naturally he can’t blend in with the world full of falsehood and ugliness. The deeper and nobler the love in Jia Baoyu’s heart, the more incompatible it is with the secular world. It is in response to the poem of the North Island: "Despicability is the passport of the despicable, and nobility is the epitaph of the noble."

I hope that the world will become clearer and clearer, and that the noble will not be isolated. No matter when, the pure ideal is priceless, even if it is illusory.

Original title: Jia Baoyu’s cynicism

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, December 2 (Reporter Ma Xiaoyuan) At present, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence, and fever is a typical symptom of respiratory infection in children. The reporter recently learned that some parents lack a correct understanding of fever, and often go to see a doctor in a hurry when their children have a fever, and some even "take a trip in the morning and take a trip in the afternoon", which brings unnecessary tossing to the children and affects their rest and rehabilitation. Experts remind that parents should correctly understand fever and avoid some misunderstandings.

　　The child was treated in the pediatrics department of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Yin Huaiqing, director of pediatrics in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, said that fever itself is a defensive reaction of the body and an important means for the human body to fight infection. Moderate fever can improve the efficiency of the immune system. Some parents expect their children’s body temperature to return to normal after taking antipyretic drugs, which is a misunderstanding. The purpose of taking antipyretics is not to let the child’s body temperature drop to normal, but to relieve the discomfort caused by the child’s fever, so that the child can spend the fever period relatively comfortably.

　　Yin Huaiqing pointed out that whether it is influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, adenovirus or mycoplasma pneumoniae, most of them are self-limited, that is, the development of the disease can be controlled and gradually recovered by the patient’s own immunity, but rehabilitation needs a process, and the improvement and recovery of respiratory diseases often takes about 5 days. "After respiratory infection, fever and cough are almost inevitable. As long as there are no signs of aggravation in this process, there is no need to go to the hospital repeatedly." Yin Huaiqing said.

　　Experts also reminded that no matter what kind of pathogen infection, if the child has any of the following situations, he needs to seek medical attention in time: First, he has been feverish for more than 3 days or has an ultra-high fever of 41 C or above; Second, the fever process is accompanied by poor spirit and lethargy; The third is severe cough and even wheezing. In addition, if the child is younger, especially the baby under 6 months, he should seek medical treatment at any time as appropriate; Children with a history of febrile convulsions and a family history of febrile convulsions should also actively seek medical treatment.

　　Yin Huaiqing said that to prevent all kinds of respiratory diseases, we should also develop sanitary habits such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and ventilation, and advocate children and other key groups to actively vaccinate relevant vaccines, and do not advocate taking drugs in advance to prevent diseases; We should keep enough sleep and a light and nutritious diet to enhance our ability to resist diseases.

If you want to answer the question of "promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism", you can find ideas from the general secretary’s trip to Hunan.

△ On March 19th, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Changde River Street in Hunan.

On March 19th, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Changde River Street on the banks of Yuanjiang River to inspect all kinds of special snacks, specialties and special handicrafts, and to appreciate the display of intangible cultural heritage skills.

Hemp painting, Taoyuan embroidery, Changde woodcarving, Huagu opera, Lishui boatman’s song … … A wide variety of "non-legacy""It is Changde’s heavy "cultural background" and a "rich mine" for the integration of literature and tourism.

The general secretary is in Changde River Street this time.inspectIt is pointed out that Changde is a place with cultural heritage, where the stringed string, high-pitched tune and chant should be inherited and used with appropriate carriers, and develop well with the times.

In the past, culture and tourism were two different industries with little overlap. At present, they have been integrated. Citizens and tourists at the gates of popular museums all over the country are constantly flowing, and there are often long queues.

△ On March 9, 2024, Beijing, China National Museum, tourists from all over the world were visiting the collection.

In 2023, the number of domestic tourists in China has approached 4.9 billion, and the total tourism consumption expenditure is close to 5 trillion yuan.

From the perspective of consumer demand, since the well-off society has been built in an all-round way, people have no worries about food and clothing, and culture, tourism, poetry and distance have become the important contents of people’s yearning for a better life.

From the perspective of industry development, cultural tourism can "add" all trades, and all trades can also "add" cultural tourism. The combination and integration of the two can not only bring popularity and open up financial resources, but also form a good momentum of both human and financial prosperity.

From the perspective of China’s modernization process, high-grade cultural life can promote the formation of high-quality consumer demand, which in turn can stimulate and promote high-quality development. High-quality development will provide people with higher-quality cultural tourism products and supplies.

Plastic travel with literature, and display literature with travel. Creating a unique Chinese cultural tourism experience and promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism will play a positive role in stimulating domestic demand, promoting employment, activating the market and boosting confidence.

Look at another proposition — —Explore the effective mechanism of cultural and technological integration.

△ The picture shows Hunan Malanshan Video Wenchuang Industrial Park.

On September 17th, 2020, the General Secretary visited Malanshan Video Cultural and Creative Industrial Park on the Liuyang River. When seeing the ingenious integration of culture and science and technology, it not only gave birth to a new cultural format, extended the cultural industrial chain, but also gathered a large number of innovative talents, the general secretary encouraged that the integration of the two was "a sunrise industry with great prospects".

For more than three years, Malanshan people have worked hard and made great efforts. More than 3,800 upstream and downstream enterprises have taken root here, forming a digital cultural industrial chain covering creativity, content production, storage, broadcasting and trading; Ten R&D innovation platforms, such as Malanshan Huawei Cloud Audio and Video Industry Innovation Center, have been established one after another … Up to now, the park has accumulated over 170 billion yuan in corporate revenue and over 9.5 billion yuan in tax revenue.

Looking at the whole country, the deep integration of "culture+technology" makes new formats, new industries and new scenesThere are endless streams,The tide keeps coming.

△ On February 10, 2024, Shenzhen North Station Central Park, the Spring Festival theme drone light show attracted many tourists to stop and watch.

Looking at empowerment, digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, 5G, and big data jointly build a technology matrix to promote cultural innovation. Digital Sutra Cave, VR, Meta-Universe Immersive Experience Space, "Super Realistic" Virtual Human … … With the application of these digital technologies, new cultural formats break the time and space constraints and bring new cultural experiences to the audience.

Look at the market, actively promote the development of culture and technology, and vigorously develop cultural and creative industries. According to statistics, in 2023, the operating income of 16 industries with obvious characteristics of new cultural formats in China reached 5,239.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year.

Looking into the future, the efficiency of "culture+technology" not only opens up a very flexible imagination space for people, but also becomes a powerful breakthrough to effectively cope with development challenges and cultivate new economic growth points, and becomes a "new engine" to transform the mode of economic development and promote high-quality economic development.".

Taking literature as the soul, "promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism". Prospering the industry with literature, "exploring an effective mechanism for the integration of culture and science and technology." Answer these two "integration propositions" well, and insert "new" wings for high-quality economic development. Hunan should think and answer, and all parts of the country should actively explore, seek a plan of letting a hundred flowers blossom according to local conditions, and accelerate the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　The current World Cup has entered the knockout stage. The wonderful game process and unpredictable results attracted more fans’ attention. On June 30th, Argentina-France match, CCTV’s multi-screen ratings entered the ranks of 4+ for the first time (4.29%), setting a new high for single event ratings since the start of the match.

　　The feast of the World Cup coincides with the integration of various platforms of the Central Radio and Television General Station. Taking stock of the communication effect data of this World Cup can reveal the powerful value and brand communication effect of CCTV.

　　First, the head platform for efficient aggregation of users

　　As of June 30th, the total number of users of the World Cup video broadcast by CCTV and new media content has exceeded.18.14 billion person-times. The World Cup quickly formed a super-large-scale communication effect in a short time, and together with a series of brand contents such as News Network, Spring Festival Evening, Golden Theater, live broadcast of major events, Olympic Games, etc., it formed a head resource platform for users to efficiently aggregate.

　　The promotion of media convergence provides an effective meeting point for the content interaction and collaborative operation of the platforms of the main station. By building a new media matrix and forming a one-button trigger mechanism, the efficient collaboration of various platforms on the new media side has played a positive role in the large-scale cross-screen communication of the World Cup. During the World Cup coverage, the users of multi-screen communication (TV screen, IPTV, web page, APP) based on the advantages of video at the main station always touched people for the following times.8.955 billion times; Based on the matrix communication of social media (Weibo, WeChat) on various platforms, users always touch people.9.185 billion times. Multi-screen video communication and social media secondary communication are basically the same in magnitude. Each platform integrates and cooperates to become a multiplier and accelerator for the cross-media communication of superior resources.

　　Second, the integration platform with high user stickiness

　　As of June 30th, the total time for users to watch the games on CCTV through live broadcast on big screen, playback in CCTV area, live broadcast on new media and on-demand is2.18 billion hours, multi-screen viewing users always reach for4.297 billion person-times, the average viewing time is30.53 minutes. It is equivalent to a 90-minute game, including the intermission. On average, each user only enters and exits less than three times, which shows the super high viewing stickiness.

　　The super-high viscosity of the World Cup ratings is closely related to the deepening of resource integration and the insistence on content-oriented after the integration of the main station, which makes the attraction of large and small screen platforms constantly improve. Since the establishment of the main station, major event reports and key innovative content have maintained a long-term user input in large-screen TV viewing and direct demand of new media.

　　Third, the fusion platform of large and small screen collaboration

　　According to the data, as of June 30th, the total broadcast volume of CCTV World Cup live TV broadcast was2.328 billion person-times, the total broadcast volume of live and on-demand games with new media and multi-terminals is1.969 billion person-times.

　　In terms of absolute volume, the broadcast of sports events on TV and new media is "divided into two parts", which are mutually supportive. This fully reflects the implementation effect of the integrated main station in promoting advantage gathering, resource sharing and deep integration.

　　Fourth, a balanced service platform for the rapid growth of young audiences

　　The data shows that during this World Cup, the proportion of users of young people under 40 years old, such as CCTV Audio & Video, CCTV5, CCTV Microvision and other major broadcast clients under the Central Radio and Television General Station, exceeded 70%, becoming the absolute main force for watching the event. On the TV side, since the start of the World Cup, the number of young viewers under the age of 40 in the live broadcast period of CCTV-5 evening matches (20: 00-26: 00) has increased by 83 million compared with the same period before the game.

　　In the coverage of the World Cup, CCTV has expanded the all-media channels for content dissemination, met the diverse needs of users and achieved all-round service for users. The younger cross-media users of the World Cup and CCTV’s innovative programs show that the content advantages and platform advantages of CCTV, as a national media, are being reflected in more extensive and balanced communication advantages and user advantages through deep integration. (CCTV Editor-in-Chief of Central Radio and Television Station)

Bright picture

Our reporter Zhao Hongbo photo/bright picture

　　The Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era puts forward different reform directions for each education stage and each education subject, and its core is "improving the outcome evaluation, strengthening the process evaluation, exploring the value-added evaluation and perfecting the comprehensive evaluation". At the same time, the "Program" once again emphasizes that efforts should be made to get rid of the stubborn disease of only grades, only entering higher schools, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, so as to establish a scientific and timely educational evaluation system and mechanism. To achieve the goal of reform, the education system needs to be upright and innovative, and it also needs systematic changes in society and culture.

The reform of educational evaluation needs to exert its strength in three aspects.

　　Whether it is admitted or not, educational evaluation has an important influence on educational practice and plays a baton role. Therefore, the reform of educational evaluation is particularly urgent, and it is the key to build a modern educational governance system and enhance the ability of educational governance. At present, everyone has a consensus on the outstanding problems in education evaluation, and they all support "breaking the five talents". The key now lies in "what to stand for" and "how to stand for it". This document only puts forward guiding principles, not an operable white paper. In the end, education authorities at all levels, schools, especially educators need to constantly explore and improve the evaluation system and methods in combination with their respective work practices. The author believes that the reform needs to be made from three aspects:

　　First, we should further clarify the value orientation of educational evaluation.Value orientation is the coordinate origin of the evaluation system, and the evaluation of behavior and results is based on value orientation. Theoretically, the value orientation of education in China has always been clear, that is, to train socialist builders and successors. Under the current international situation, the author thinks that "global competence" should be added to the requirements of talent training at the university level to cultivate socialist builders and successors with the mind and ability to promote the building of a community of human destiny and mutual learning of civilizations. Specific to educational practice, it is to answer what to train, how to train people and for whom. Since the goal and value orientation are clear, in reality, why is there a situation in which "five talents" prevail? Taking the evaluation of universities as an example, the organizational characteristics of universities are multi-mission, and bear the heavy responsibility of teaching, scientific research, social service and cultural inheritance. Objectively speaking, it is indeed difficult to respond to the demands of all parties and balance the allocation of resources to achieve multiple goals, and the current high competitive environment is also easy to induce universities to get quick success and instant benefit. Because of this, it is even more necessary for Do not forget your initiative mind to keep his mission in mind and always adhere to the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue. The reform of educational evaluation is to take the performance of fundamental tasks as the core measure and promote educational institutions to truly educate people.

　　The second is to systematically reform the contents and methods of educational evaluation.The core task of educational evaluation reform is to solve the problems of what and how to evaluate. "Breaking Five Merits" means "Merit", not abolishing taking scores, papers, etc. as an indicator of personal and organizational evaluation. Taking student evaluation as an example, score is still the most efficient and comparable method to measure learning effectiveness, but it is not the only method or the best one. "Score" is a symbol of measuring learning effectiveness, not the whole of intellectual development, not to mention the all-round development level of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. Therefore, if we look at the "five virtues" in educational evaluation, the main manifestations are that the evaluation content is partial and the evaluation method is simple and rude. Therefore, the reform of educational evaluation should be systematically considered in the evaluation content, and diversified methods and tools should be adopted in the evaluation methods. The results obtained by different evaluation methods complement and confirm each other, so as to improve the scientificity of evaluation. The policy of "improving result evaluation, strengthening process evaluation, exploring value-added evaluation and improving comprehensive evaluation" provides a guiding principle for the systematic reform of education evaluation. Education authorities at all levels, schools and teachers need to deeply understand the spirit of the policy, start from these four aspects, combine work practice, conduct in-depth research and continuous exploration, creatively put forward educational evaluation methods suitable for their own work practice, and gradually form perfect rules and regulations and operational implementation rules.Or take student evaluation as an example. Besides grades, are there any other methods to evaluate learning achievements? Is there a tangible evaluation beyond summative evaluation? Is it necessary to inspect the learning process so as to adjust the teaching strategies in time? Do you teach students in accordance with their aptitude, taking into account the learning foundation and value-added? Are the students’ development goals systematic, detailed and observable, and are there various methods and tools that can fully reflect the development level?

　　Third, it is necessary to form a democratic education evaluation mechanism with the participation of multiple subjects.Education, especially at the level of higher education, involves many stakeholders, whose interests are not always in harmony. Therefore, it is necessary to form a multi-participation mechanism so that important stakeholders can reach a consensus on the standards, implementation methods and how to apply the results of education evaluation through games and consultations, so that education evaluation can play its due role. Furthermore, considering that the purpose of education evaluation is not only to provide the basis for selection and resource allocation, but also to find out the problems and deficiencies in the work through external evaluation and self-evaluation to achieve the purpose of improvement. In order to achieve the goal of improvement, the participation of multiple subjects is particularly important, and it is necessary to make goals and evaluations a consensus that everyone recognizes and is willing to work for. Taking teaching evaluation as an example, teachers are not only the objects to be evaluated, but also the participants in the formulation of evaluation standards, the important implementers and supervisors of evaluation, making teaching evaluation a way for teachers to understand teaching effectiveness and problems, and then improve teaching and quality.

Educational evaluation needs systematic reform of social evaluation.

　　"Li" needs the support of external systems. The education system is a subsystem of the social system. As a provider of public goods, the education system is highly dependent on the external environment, so the behavior of educational institutions is deeply influenced by the external environment. In order to implement the reform of educational evaluation, we must carry out systematic reform of social evaluation at the same time, otherwise it will be difficult to carry out the reform of educational evaluation. For example, if the personnel department still talks about rank and salary based on academic qualifications, how can the reform of educational evaluation break through these constraints? For example, in 2018, Shanghai reformed the settlement policy, stipulating that the fresh graduates of Peking University and Tsinghua can directly settle down without counting points, while Selected Graduates, the organization department of the provincial party committees, basically strictly limits them to 985 college graduates. Local governments still regard talents as their origins, so how can ordinary people be detached from what schools they attend? How can schools not pursue scores and enrollment rate, and how can they evaluate teachers’ process and value-added? Educational evaluation is a part of social evaluation, and the systematic reform of social evaluation is the prerequisite for the implementation of educational evaluation reform.

　　"Li" also needs to solve the problems caused by the lack of integrity and utilitarian culture. The lack of honesty is an important reason why many educational evaluation reforms cannot be implemented. Taking college enrollment as an example, it is obviously not reasonable to evaluate enrollment only by scores. In 2014, the college entrance examination reform was launched, and the most crucial one was to put forward the comprehensive evaluation of multiple admissions, that is, not only scores. However, in the subsequent implementation, it has become "two bases and one reference", and the score is still the core of admission. The reason for doing this is very simple. Once the score is not an important consideration, everyone is worried about endangering fairness and justice. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has strictly controlled all kinds of special enrollment. This year’s new strong foundation plan also clearly stated that the proportion of college entrance examination scores should not be less than 85%, with the aim of ensuring fairness. The lack of honesty makes the public, including educators, believe in rigid rulers more, which is one of the deep-seated reasons for the prevalence of "five virtues". Therefore, innovative measures need to be taken in the system design of educational evaluation to ensure fairness and justice.

　　Utilitarian culture is another important reason for distorting educational evaluation. The new college entrance examination reform emphasizes students’ right to choose. Finally, utilitarian calculation leads to a sharp decline in the number of physics candidates, and the third batch of eight provinces that initiated the college entrance examination reform have to take physics as a restricted subject. Desalinate the test scores, the school’s comprehensive evaluation, and look at the results of academic competitions, so the national Olympic Games; Seeing innovative activities, primary and secondary school students are engaged in scientific research, writing papers and applying for patents. Recently, a primary school student’s cancer research in Kunming was exposed to fraud, and the national student science and technology innovation competition was found to be riddled with fraudulent projects. Not only for the national college entrance examination, but also with the upsurge of studying abroad, a large number of "background enhancement" companies have been born, the core of which is to help applicants design various activities, even customize exhibitions and competitions, and help students who have spent a lot of money win in the comprehensive evaluation. Lack of honesty and utilitarian culture are often intertwined, which worsens the fair environment of education and endangers the credibility of educational evaluation.

　　The lack of honesty and utilitarian culture can not be solved in a short period of time. Therefore, any system design of educational evaluation needs to consider and guard against this, otherwise it will inevitably lead to new problems and lead to the evaluation reform giving up halfway.

　　In a word, the reform of educational evaluation is a complex systematic project, which needs to be "broken" but also "established". It needs the reform and innovation within the educational system, the systematic reform of social evaluation and the participation of the whole society, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve practical results. In addition, the reform of educational evaluation must keep the bottom line of fairness and justice, otherwise the people can’t agree.

　　(Author: Liu Ji ‘an, director of University Planning Office of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chen Zhiwen, Secretary-General of Talent Branch of China Education Development Strategy Society, member of expert group of National Education Examination Steering Committee)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 31st Title: Strengthen confidence and go all out to promote the overall improvement of economic operation — — Scanning the economic and social development of all parts of the country in December

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　At the end of the year, it is the key window period to expand the economic stabilization and upward trend. All localities have earnestly implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, better coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, strengthened confidence in economic work, accelerated the formation of joint efforts to promote high-quality development, and promoted the overall improvement of economic operation.

　　Optimize epidemic prevention and control measures according to the situation, speed up the resumption of work and stabilize the economic market.

　　Recently, Beijing has continued to promote enterprises to resume work and production, taking various measures to stabilize the economy and promote consumption. The passenger flow in major business districts has increased, and the "fireworks" has gradually returned. The picture shows tourists playing at Huaxi Live in Wukesong, Beijing (photo taken on December 25). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chenlin photo

　　Recently, with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, all localities and departments have solidly promoted the resumption of work and production, and promoted the economy to further stabilize and improve.

　　The General Office of Chongqing Municipal Government recently issued "Twelve Measures to Support the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", focusing on relieving the pressure of loan repayment and capital turnover faced by individual industrial and commercial households and small and medium-sized enterprises, helping them to get out of the production and operation difficulties to the maximum extent and helping the economy to stabilize and move up.

　　Mr. Wang runs a building materials store in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing. Due to the epidemic, his store was temporarily closed. "The store is closed, but the monthly loan interest has to be several thousand." After understanding the situation, Liangjiang Branch of Chongqing Bank timely reduced or exempted it according to the policy to help it tide over the difficulties. "Interest relief is really ‘ Send charcoal in the snow ’ It has added confidence to our development. " At present, Mr. Wang’s building materials store has resumed business and its operation has returned to the right track.

　　Over the past month or so, banks in Chongqing Liangjiang New Area have extended the loan repayment for 718 small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, involving an amount of over 620 million yuan. Bishan District launched the "Easy Credit Loan for Individual Industrial and Commercial Households" for 52,000 individual industrial and commercial households, with a matching fund pool of 100 million yuan. Individual industrial and commercial households can easily apply for loans online, lowering the financing threshold and improving the loan efficiency.

　　Recently, Gansu Province organized a special meeting, emphasizing the urgency to speed up the resumption of work and production, promptly unblock the obstruction links of supply chain and sales chain, and ensure that enterprises can release production capacity at full capacity.

　　Gong Hongquan, general manager of Gansu Lanzhou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., deeply felt the changes brought about by speeding up the resumption of work and production. Like many inland enterprises in the west, the raw materials and customers of this enterprise are "two ends out". After the release of the "New Ten Articles" on epidemic prevention and control, the logistics efficiency has been accelerated, and the production and sales performance of enterprises have been significantly improved. So far this year, the output value of enterprises has exceeded 80 million yuan.

　　At the end of the year, all localities seized the time and mustered up their enthusiasm, effectively restored their economic vitality, and continued to boost market confidence.

　　In the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, a series of investment projects are being stepped up, and the confidence and determination of foreign-funded enterprises to invest in Lingang New Area are more determined.

　　On December 21st, Maersk Group signed a land transfer contract with the management committee of Lingang New Area, and Maersk’s first intelligent and green integrated logistics flagship warehouse in China officially settled in Lingang New Area, with an estimated total investment of over 1 billion yuan. "The special location advantages and policy support of Lingang New Area can help Maersk build a full-chain smart supply chain product." Wu Bingqing, president of Maersk Greater China, said that Maersk will continue to increase its investment in China and further develop its logistics and service business.

　　With the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention and control policies, personnel flow, business activities and express logistics have gradually recovered. According to the data of the State Post Bureau, since December, the postal express delivery industry has accelerated its recovery and ushered in a new round of business peak. At present, the national single-day collection volume has remained above 360 million pieces.

　　At Yiwu West Railway Station, trains loaded with containers are ready to go, and the "steel camel team" will set off across Eurasia. "As of December 23rd, this year ‘ Yixin Europe ’ A total of 1,561 trains were operated on the Yiwu platform of China-Europe trains, with a year-on-year increase of 23.8%, which played a positive role in ensuring the smooth flow of foreign trade logistics supply chain. " Feng Xubin, chairman of Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd., the operator of the train, said that at present, "Yixin Europe" has radiated to more than 50 countries and 160 cities in Eurasia.

　　Recently, Wang Gensheng, who runs hardware tools in Yiwu International Trade City, found that there are more and more foreign businessmen in the market. "In December, I have received six or seven buyers from Pakistan, Yemen, Jordan and other countries. Among them, there are old friends and new faces." Wang Gensheng was very happy.

　　"Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet". As the "wind vane" and "barometer" of global small commodity trade, Yiwu, the "world supermarket", has collected more than 2.1 million kinds of commodities and has trade relations with more than 230 countries and regions around the world, so it can always take the lead in sensing the subtle changes in the market. At present, there are more than 10,000 resident foreign businessmen in Yiwu, which has recovered to the level of 70% before the epidemic.

　　Promote consumption, stabilize investment, and take measures to accumulate new kinetic energy for high-quality development.

　　On December 15th, in Liaocheng section of Jinan-Zhengzhou high-speed railway in Shandong Province, the staff of China Railway 10th Bureau were laying tracks. On the same day, the groundbreaking ceremony for track laying of Ji (Nan) Zheng (Zhou) high-speed railway (Shandong section) was held in Liaocheng. With the first pair of 500-meter-long rails slowly entering the trough, it marked the start of comprehensive track laying construction of Ji-Zheng high-speed railway (Shandong section). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　See Longmen Grottoes and visit Luoyang National Heritage Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties … … Recently, in Luoyang, the ancient capital, a newly launched activity of "Walking between Heluo and Changyou Luoyang City" was warmly welcomed. The activity started less than half a month ago, and only "‘ The most Luoyang ’ A product of Huimin Experience Tour sold 45,700 copies.

　　"It is quite cost-effective to visit the scenic spots in the city without spending 100 yuan." Ms. Hu, a citizen of Luoyang, said that she not only bought several copies herself, but also recommended them to her friends.

　　Consumption is the final demand, a key link and an important engine to smooth the domestic circulation, and has a lasting driving force for the economy. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to give priority to restoring and expanding consumption.

　　In December, the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council was released, which made a long-term plan for implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand; Many places have announced the issuance of consumer vouchers, covering many fields such as automobiles, restaurants and sports; Hainan launches "Hainan Island Duty Free New Year Carnival Season" … …

　　From the central government to the local government, from focusing on the long-term to grasping the present, a series of policy measures focus on enhancing consumption capacity, improving consumption conditions, and innovating consumption scenarios, which frequently blows warm air to the consumer market.

　　Investment is one of the "Troika" that drives the economy. Accelerating the construction of major projects is an important support for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economic market.

　　At present, more than 2,700 projects supported by 739.9 billion yuan of financial instruments have all started construction, and major projects that meet the winter construction conditions have been stepped up, which is forming more physical workload.

　　Near the end of the year, the Anle estuary on the right bank of the Han River, about 5 kilometers downstream of Danjiangkou Reservoir, is still busy, with bulldozers, excavators and muck trucks roaring back and forth.

　　This is the construction site of the Han River Diversion Project. The feasibility study approved a major project with a static total investment of 58.235 billion yuan, which was officially started in July this year. After completion and operation, it will connect the Three Gorges Project with the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and further open the Yangtze River to the north.

　　"The exit water conveyance tunnel has the construction conditions for entering the tunnel, which means that the Yangtze River Diversion Project is about to enter a new stage of the main project construction." Yu Yihua, director of Danjiangkou Design Representative Office of Yangtze River Survey Planning and Design Research Co., Ltd., said.

　　The development of economy depends not only on its size and scale, but also on its strong scientific and technological strength. The Central Economic Work Conference called for "paying close attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation and growth of strategic emerging industries" and "highlighting the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises".

　　From 3D printing to intelligent robots, from 5G technology to cloud computing, from the Internet of Things to artificial intelligence … … New industries, new formats and new models that are being cultivated at an accelerated pace are becoming the new engines of economic development.

　　In Shenzhen, Guangdong, Xinwangda Electric Vehicle Battery Co., Ltd. recently announced that the battery products with high energy density that the company has mass-produced can have a cruising range of more than 800 kilometers.

　　Power battery is one of the core components of new energy vehicles. At present, this company has obtained orders from Volvo, Renault Nissan and other companies, and entered the German Volkswagen supplier system.

　　Yu Xiquan, director of Shenzhen Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, said that Shenzhen has built a closed loop of the core technology chain of "Three Electricity" for new energy vehicles, covering all aspects of R&D and manufacturing of new energy vehicles such as battery modules, power batteries, precision structural parts and motor electronic control.

　　In Hefei, Anhui Province, Tingjun Medical, which has settled in the Silicon Valley of HKUST for more than two years, has not only achieved a substantial increase in revenue this year, but also developed and manufactured a new type of dental clinical processing equipment equipped with robotic arms and integrated Internet of Things technology, breaking the technological monopoly of foreign manufacturers.

　　On December 22nd, the Silicon Valley Guidance Fund of HKUST with a total scale of 30 billion yuan was registered, with the initial registration scale of 1.5 billion yuan, focusing on small and medium-sized micro-technology enterprises with outstanding technological innovation ability established in "Silicon Valley of HKUST".

　　"Getting through innovation chain and the industrial chain is inseparable from a good ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship." Dai Jun, founder and chairman of Tingjun Medical, said that the "Silicon Valley of HKUST", which has gathered a group of outstanding science and technology enterprises, has a lot of innovative resources, and will attract more outstanding global talents in the future and become a world-class source of technological innovation.

　　Grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood and fully protect people’s production and life.

　　On December 23rd, the centralized commencement ceremony of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction project in Luding, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province was held in Xiakuiwu Village, Dewei Town, Luding County. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luo Chukai)

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that social policies should firmly adhere to the bottom line of people’s livelihood. The more we face the pressure challenge, the more we should pay attention to ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, "pocket" the most difficult groups and "guarantee" the most basic life.

　　Not long ago, Zhang Guangjin, a villager who lives in Chunyanggou Village, Shankou Town, Daiyue District, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province, ushered in good news. He had a "new errand" at his doorstep — — Rural public welfare posts, responsible for the protection of surrounding forests.

　　At the same time, Zhang Lili, who lives in the town, also solved the urgent need through public welfare posts in the town. Through recruitment, she has experience in using computer software, and was assigned to work in Shankou Town Veterans Service Station, which made Zhang Lili, who has been unemployed for nearly a year, feel warm.

　　Employment is the biggest livelihood, affecting thousands of households.

　　Recently, all localities have taken stable employment as the focus of people’s livelihood security work and further expanded employment space. Shandong makes every effort to expand the scale of urban and rural employment, develop urban and rural public welfare posts, and solve the employment problems of laid-off workers and difficult groups; Chongqing continues to help enterprises stabilize their posts and help stabilize jobs through "lowering, slowing down, returning and supplementing"; Shanxi has intensified the development of market-oriented and socialized employment channels, made good use of all kinds of policy posts, and continued to carry out employment assistance for key groups … …

　　Focusing on the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", we should start from strengthening the basic living security of the people in need.

　　Sichuan has further deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of social assistance, made great efforts to solve the problems of complicated examination and confirmation procedures, too long time and inconvenient work for the masses, and earnestly enhanced the sense of acquisition and happiness of the people in need. "It used to take a month or two to apply for the minimum living allowance, but now it takes more than 10 days to get the money." Liu Fujin, a villager from Diaolou Village, Guanzi Town, Dachuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, who is suffering from diseases, said.

　　At the same time, all localities have actively strengthened measures to ensure the supply and price stability of key livelihood commodities to meet the needs of the people.

　　Cold is the most important time to ask for warmth. In order to escort the planting of fruits and vegetables in winter and ensure the supply of fruits and vegetables during the "two festivals", State Grid Zhejiang Taizhou luqiao district Power Supply Company organized the Red Boat Communist party member Service Team to conduct safety inspections and hidden dangers investigation in the intelligent vegetable greenhouses in the whole region.

　　"We focus on conducting a comprehensive inspection of electrical equipment such as greenhouse lighting, pumping, sprinkler irrigation, heaters, etc., and guide farmers to scientifically install and use electrical equipment, timely solve the problem of electricity consumption in vegetable greenhouses, and ensure stable production and income increase of agricultural and sideline products." Liu Bin, a member of the Red Boat Communist party member Service Team, said.

　　In the cold winter, the breath becomes frosty. However, at the site of Heidaigou open-pit coal mine of Guoneng Zhungeer Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, the machines are roaring and in full swing, and more than 100 large-scale main mining equipments are working at full capacity. At present, the daily production of commercial coal is about 80,000 tons. "We do a good job in the investigation and standardized management of hidden dangers of cold and freezing, strictly guard against seasonal safety risks, and go all out to ensure that energy supply is foolproof at the end of the year and the beginning of the year." Li Fang, secretary of the Party branch of the Coal Mine Dispatching Command Center, said.

　　At the end of recent years, all localities have implemented the central arrangements and made every effort to ensure food security and help rural revitalization.

　　"This year is a bumper harvest year. I planted 180 mu of soybeans with a yield of 430 kg per mu and 430 mu of corn with a yield of 2,300 kg per mu." In Taiping Village, Xiaochengzi Town, Baoqing County, Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Zonghai, secretary of the Party branch of the village, who is checking the soybean storage situation in his warehouse, said.

　　This year’s central rural work conference made important arrangements to gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland. Focusing on next year, Heilongjiang Province will continue to implement the task of high-standard farmland construction, and strive to achieve "20 consecutive harvests" in grain production through in-depth implementation of the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".

　　Meng Wei, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that with the package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy concentrated in the fourth quarter, industrial growth momentum and investment confidence will continue to increase. Looking forward to the whole year, the foundation for stability and improvement has been continuously consolidated.

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of National Security, recently, the national crackdown on electric fraud has been reported frequently, and 1,482 suspects involved in fraud in northern Myanmar have been handed over to us. However, behind all kinds of information and camouflage on the internet, there are not only "North Myanmar electric fraud" but also "spy network hook". The TV series "Secret Service Mission" which is being broadcasted exposes the means of network connection by foreign spy intelligence agencies in the form of "online games".

　　In addition, can you see through the "cover-up" of "spy nets" such as low-interest loans, beautiful women making friends and high-paying part-time jobs?

　　Interest-free loans, "loans" go astray.

　　Xiaojun, a veteran, owes huge debts for indulging in online gambling. In order to repay gambling debts, he began to look for online loans and got to know the overseas spy intelligence agency "Long Ge" who pretended to be the manager of the online loan company.

　　After learning about the status of Xiaojun’s veterans, "Brother Long" said that as long as Xiaojun showed his retirement certificate, he could get an interest-free loan. If he could provide confidential information about the troops, he could not only pay off his debts, but also get rich quickly.

　　After listening to the dream of making money woven by "Brother Long", Xiaojun thought that he had seized the "life-saving straw" and decided to take risks and tell the other party all the military secrets he had during his service. In the end, the case of Xiaojun selling state secrets to "Brother Long" was uncovered by the state security organs in time.

　　Shake it, shake it to spy.

　　Xiao Liu, who lives near an important secret-related unit, is keen on making friends online. One day, as usual, when looking for "people nearby" by "shaking" the mobile phone, Xiao Liu shook a "beauty". "Beauty" greeted Xiao Liu warmly and sent him some photos of scantily clad clothes.

　　In order to win the favor of "beauty", Xiao Liu took photos of important units near his home according to the requirements of the other party. Soon, the state security organs discovered Xiao Liu’s illegal behavior and quickly took action to arrest him.

　　After investigation, the true identity of "Beauty" is a member of overseas spy intelligence agencies, and she uses the way of "virtual positioning" to hook up people near my important units and steal confidential and sensitive information for them.

　　The trap of "seeking" for a job

　　Xiao Wang is a technician in a military industrial enterprise. Due to the tight family economy, he came up with the idea of working part-time online and posted job information on the recruitment website.

　　In order to improve the "gold content" of his resume, Xiao Wang specially emphasized his work in a military enterprise in his personal information. Soon after, an "overseas consulting company" sent an email to Xiao Wang and hired him as a consultant with a high salary.

　　Xiao Wang was quickly captured by the other side’s "generous hand", and gradually lost himself and lost the bottom line. He betrayed my military secrets to the other side with the mentality of "getting rich overnight" and "stopping after grabbing a ticket" and was caught by the state security organs in time.

　　Write on behalf of the text, "generation" into the trap.

　　Xiao Cao is an office clerk in a certain unit. Because of his strong writing ability, he came up with the idea of writing on behalf of others to earn extra money after being exposed to the new things of "writing on the Internet".

　　After Xiao Cao posted "ghostwriting" information on several online platforms, the personnel of overseas spy intelligence agencies contacted him as "Commissioner Deng" of an overseas research institution. After learning about Xiao Cao’s work information, the other party "hired" him as a consultant and promised to fund him to do research abroad in the future.

　　Under the temptation of "Commissioner Deng" Xiao En Xiaohui and "painting pie", Xiao Cao was immersed in the dream of "being a professor" abroad and tried to sell the "red tape" and accept the "warlords". After the state security organs grasped the relevant situation, they took timely measures to avoid serious harm.

　　Chat about hobbies, "chat" to the red line

　　Xiao Zhang is a staff member in the aviation manufacturing industry. Due to his professional fields and hobbies, he has joined several "model airplane groups" in several social software. During the group chat, Xiao Zhang inadvertently revealed his information about aviation manufacturing. A netizen immediately contacted Xiao Zhang, and the two sides began to interact frequently.

　　After a period of time, the opposite party asked Xiao Zhang for the photos of the new aircraft at the air show. After receiving the photos, the other party further asked Xiao Zhang to take photos of the inside of the unit. At this time, Xiao Zhang suddenly woke up and reported to the state security organs.

　　After investigation, the real identity of the netizen is a member of the overseas spy intelligence agency. The purpose of joining a number of chat groups in the military and aviation fields is to wait for opportunities to illegally obtain confidential information through industry personnel.

　　The state security organs remind netizens to be vigilant, keep their eyes open, recognize the "net hook" routine of foreign spy intelligence agencies, and avoid going astray and endangering national security.

　　After a period of time, the opposite party asked Xiao Zhang for the photos of the new aircraft at the air show. After receiving the photos, the other party further asked Xiao Zhang to take photos of the inside of the unit. At this time, Xiao Zhang suddenly woke up and reported to the state security organs.

　　After investigation, the real identity of the netizen is a member of the overseas spy intelligence agency. The purpose of joining a number of chat groups in the military and aviation fields is to wait for opportunities to illegally obtain confidential information through industry personnel.

　　The state security organs remind netizens to be vigilant, keep their eyes open, recognize the "net hook" routine of foreign spy intelligence agencies, and avoid going astray and endangering national security.