Straight Flush Financial Morning Post (July 31)

  Good morning, listeners, and welcome to the Flush Financial Morning Post.

  Macroeconomic news

  The State Council appointed and dismissed the relevant person in charge of the CSRC.

  Recently, the State Council decided to appoint Li Ming as the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission and remove Fang Xinghai from the post of vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Central Organization Department informed that Comrade Li Ming was appointed as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Comrade Fang Xinghai was removed from his post as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. (CSRC)

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics and promote the formation of a number of world-class enterprises.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, we should further enhance the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various ownership economies, issue guidelines for optimizing the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, formulate a law for promoting the private economy, improve the participation of the private economy in major national strategic systems and mechanisms, improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, promote the formation of a number of world-class enterprises, and promote the complementary advantages and common development of various ownership economies. (Xinhua News Agency)

  Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao: We will implement the requirement of "clearing" the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing industry as soon as possible, and reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access.

  Wang Wentao, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that we will implement the requirement of "clearing" the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing as soon as possible, reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and promote the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture and medical care; Improve the system and mechanism for promoting and ensuring foreign investment, improve the management service system, and promote international cooperation in the industrial chain and supply chain; We will create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, improve the round-table meeting system for foreign-funded enterprises, ensure the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises in terms of factor acquisition, qualification licensing, standard setting and government procurement, and protect the rights and interests of foreign investment according to law. In short, we will do a good job of "subtraction" of the negative list and "addition" of optimizing the business environment, so that foreign-funded enterprises can feel at ease, feel at ease and have confidence, and let "the next’ China’ be China". (Xinhua News Agency)

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin municipal government: encourage qualified scientific and technological enterprises to go public and raise funds at home and abroad.

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. Support Tianjin to participate in the implementation of the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and guide social capital to invest in early, small and hard technology. Support qualified foreign equity investment funds and venture capital funds to settle down, and attract long-term capital and patient capital with long investment cycle and large capital to settle in Tianjin. Encourage qualified scientific and technological enterprises to list and raise funds at home and abroad. Explore and improve the credit enhancement mechanism of bond financing for science and technology enterprises. We will fully implement the regional equity market system and pilot business innovation, and support regional equity market operators to establish cooperation mechanisms with national share transfer companies. Encourage insurance institutions to invest in science and technology investment funds or directly invest in technology-based enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

  Zheng Shanjie, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: Promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price and employment policies to avoid "fallacy of composition" and "decomposition fallacy"

  Zheng Shanjie, Party Secretary and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that it is necessary to further improve the system of macro-control, give full play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation. From the work of the National Development and Reform Commission, the focus is on strengthening planning guidance, strengthening policy coordination and promoting regional coordinated development. Improve the national strategic planning system, build the national strategy formulation and implementation mechanism, and improve the national economic and social development planning system. At the present stage, the key point is to speed up the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan and do a good job in the early planning of the 15 th Five-Year Plan. Strengthen macro-policy coordination, include both economic policies and non-economic policies in the consistency assessment of macro-policy orientation, improve the expected management mechanism, promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price and employment policies, and avoid "fallacy of composition" and "decomposition fallacy". Promote coordinated regional development, promote coordinated development of the western, northeastern, central and eastern regions, promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to play a better role in high-quality development, promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of various elements, and build a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages. (Xinhua News Agency)

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Expand the catalogue of industries that encourage foreign investment and reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system, expand the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment, reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, implement measures to completely remove restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing, and further expand opening up to attract foreign investment through "one plus one minus one". At the same time, ensuring the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises and creating a first-class business environment will not only allow foreign businessmen to "get in" but also "develop well". (Xinhua News Agency)

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "Industrial () Industry Specification Conditions (2024 Edition)" and "Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry Specification Conditions (2024 Edition)"

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revised the Specifications and Conditions of Industrial Robot Industry and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry, and formed the Specifications and Conditions of Industrial Robot Industry (2024 Edition) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry Specifications and Conditions (2024 Edition).

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Implement the national strategic emerging industrial cluster development project to consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should speed up the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. Implement the national strategic emerging industry cluster development project, consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles, systematically promote the wide application of Beidou, actively cultivate gazelle enterprises and unicorn enterprises, and guide the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries. (Xinhua News Agency)

  Zheng Shanjie of the National Development and Reform Commission: issued opinions on improving the market access system and released a new negative list of market access.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should further improve the basic system of the market economy, strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights, and protect the economic property rights of all forms of ownership equally and for a long time according to law; Put forward opinions on improving the market access system, release a new version of the negative list of market access, improve the social credit system with China characteristics, and better create a fair market environment. (Xinhua News Agency)

  The head of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the results of the 14th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting.

  On July 26th, the 14th meeting of BRICS Ministers of Economy and Trade was held in Moscow. At the meeting, the parties reached the Joint Communiqué of the 14th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting, and reached six outcome documents on topics such as BRICS value chain, support for multilateral trading system, agricultural trade facilitation, trade measures related to environment and climate, cooperation in special economic zones, and e-commerce, so as to prepare for the BRICS leaders’ meeting to be held in October. In the next step, China will work with BRICS members to effectively implement the consensus on economic and trade achievements and further promote the concretization of BRICS economic and trade cooperation projects. At the same time, safeguard the common interests of emerging markets and developing countries and work together to promote inclusive economic globalization. (Ministry of Commerce)

  The central bank is in charge of the media: it is necessary to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, and give full play to the basic role of consumption.

  According to the Financial Times, the central bank’s competent media, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on July 30th. This meeting once again stressed the need to effectively enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation and form a strong joint force for all parties to jointly promote high-quality development. Many interviewees said that fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and employment policy should be comprehensively used, so that all kinds of policies can be more coordinated and coordinated, and the effectiveness of policies can be more obvious, thus enhancing support for consumption, investment, employment and foreign trade. In particular, we should make good use of a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy combination to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, give full play to the basic role of consumption, and give play to the guiding role of government investment.

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government: Promoting the high-quality development of financial service manufacturing industry

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. It is mentioned that the high-quality development of financial service manufacturing industry should be promoted. Support financial institutions to establish a sound financial service system around key industrial chains, encourage qualified financial institutions to set up professional service teams in key industrial chains, arrange special funds to support them, establish a special assessment system, and appropriately decentralize the examination and approval authority on the premise of compliance with laws and controllable risks. According to the actual needs, the amount of refinancing and rediscounting support in Tianjin’s advanced manufacturing sector can be appropriately increased. Support the regional equity market and explore the establishment of a guiding fund to support the refinement of key industries.

  The central bank is in charge of the Financial Times: It is necessary to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, and give full play to the basic role of consumption.

  The Financial Times, the media in charge of the central bank, published an article, in which it was mentioned that the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on July 30th, and this meeting once again stressed the need to effectively enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation and form a strong joint force for all parties to jointly promote high-quality development. Many interviewees said that fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and employment policy should be comprehensively used, so that all kinds of policies can be more coordinated and coordinated, and the effectiveness of policies can be more obvious, thus enhancing support for consumption, investment, employment and foreign trade. In particular, we should make good use of a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy combination to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, give full play to the basic role of consumption, and give play to the guiding role of government investment.

  China Central Bank and other four departments and Tianjin Municipal Government: preventing and controlling the debt risks of state-owned enterprises and financing platforms.

  Recently, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Financial Supervision, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. Among them, it is proposed to strengthen the risk assessment and prevention and control of various financial businesses. Establish a risk prevention and control system in technology and finance, and strengthen the management of debt structure risk and fund mismatch risk of financial institutions. Establish and improve regulatory rules that are compatible with the development of digital finance to prevent potential financial risks. Improve the environmental and social risk management capabilities of financial institutions and guard against the risks of "green washing" and "greenwashing".

  Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: In the first half of the year, 33,000 old urban communities were newly renovated.

  In 2024, the country plans to start the renovation of 54,000 old urban communities. According to the data reported by local statistics, from January to June, 33,000 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide. By region, the operating rate in 10 regions including Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Qinghai, Chongqing, Guizhou and Hunan exceeded 70%. (Website of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  Next, look at the domestic stock market.

  The State Council appointed and dismissed the relevant person in charge of the CSRC.

  Recently, the State Council decided to appoint Li Ming as the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission and remove Fang Xinghai from the post of vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Central Organization Department informed that Comrade Li Ming was appointed as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Comrade Fang Xinghai was removed from his post as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. (CSRC)

  Li Ming is the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  According to official website of CSRC, Li Ming is the vice chairman and member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. Comrade Li Ming, male, Han nationality, born in November 1968, doctor of law, party member, CPC.

  Typical cases of "fraud" notified by Shanghai Stock Exchange

  It has been learned in the industry that the Shanghai Stock Exchange recently issued the latest issue of listing review (No.4 in 2024). Among them, a quasi-science and technology innovation board IPO enterprise suspected of "fraud" in the evaluation index of science and technology innovation attributes was notified to the industry as a typical case. The on-site supervision of the Shanghai Stock Exchange found that the proportion of R&D personnel to the total number of employees in that year and the proportion of R&D investment to operating income were all under pressure. During the trial, the enterprise re-signed labor contracts with more than 10 full-time R&D personnel, and adjusted the jobs from non-R&D positions such as production technicians in the original contract to R&D positions. (shanghai securities news)

  Public fundraisers disagreed with UBS Securities’ bearish view on liquor stocks, and many liquor companies also responded.

  According to reports, UBS Securities recently downgraded several liquor stocks in the research report, which caused concern and discussion. After the opening on July 29th and 30th, liquor stocks went down one after another. However, by the close of the 30th, liquor stocks had rebounded. In view of UBS’s bearish view on the liquor industry, many enterprises and industry people have responded. On July 30th, (), (), and many other wine companies also responded. In this regard, some people in the investment circle and reporters said that liquor has a long-term nature, and the short-term fluctuation of stock price will not change the long-term investment value of enterprises. At present, the valuation of liquor stocks is far below the historical average, but it provides opportunities for low-cost layout. (national business daily)

  The former executive deputy general manager of CITIC Bank International was ordered to hand over nearly HK$ 3 million in illegal profits from insider trading.

  According to the news of the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, following the inquiry procedure proposed by the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, the Market Misconduct Tribunal ruled that Hu Jincheng, the former executive deputy general manager of () (International) Co., Ltd., had conducted insider trading on the shares of Huaxi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and ordered him to hand over nearly HK$ 3 million in illegal profits. In addition to ordering Hu to hand over the illegal profits obtained from insider trading, the Tribunal also prohibited Hu from being a director or liquidator of any listed or unlisted corporation in Hong Kong, or being the owner or manager of the property or business of such corporation, or being involved in or participating in the management of such corporation for three years. In addition, Hu is prohibited from trading securities, futures contracts, leveraged foreign exchange contracts or collective investment plans in Hong Kong for three years.

  Guodu Securities has another 19.29 million shares listed for sale, with a starting price of 25.2713 million yuan.

  Recently, the website of JD.COM Judicial Auction shows that the 19.291 million shares of Guodu Securities New Third Board held by Beijing Haidian District Xinhuanong Industrial and Commercial Company will be auctioned at 10: 00 on August 25th, 2024, with a starting price of 25.2713 million yuan. In this auction of Guodu Securities, the price increase is 120,000 yuan and its multiple, the deposit is 5,054,000 yuan, the bidding period is one day, and there is no preemptive right. (澎湃)

  Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau: Make every effort to fight the tough battle of ensuring the delivery of houses, and the banks within its jurisdiction have raised 59.83 billion yuan for the "white list" project.

  The news briefing of Guangdong Banking Industry in the second quarter of 2024 was held in Guangzhou on the 30th. Huang Haihui, member of the Party Committee and second-level inspector of Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau, said at the meeting that in order to fight the tough battle of guaranteeing the delivery of houses, Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau has built a four-level linkage structure, strengthened on-site supervision and research, and increased financial support, and the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing has achieved results. For the "white list" projects, the banking institutions within their jurisdiction should make full use of their loans, and actively support the reasonable financing needs of the projects through measures such as extension and new loans. For some projects with temporary defects, actively promote the repair of project problems and make the projects meet the credit conditions. Up to now, the banking institutions within its jurisdiction have provided credit of 120.611 billion yuan to 373 projects in three batches of "white list", and 263 landing financing projects with an amount of 59.83 billion yuan, ranking first in the country in terms of credit amount and landing amount, while Guangzhou ranks first among cities in the country. (21 Finance)

  Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China: Optimizing without stopping to improve the service level of "one old and one foreign" account.

  In order to continuously and thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and better meet the diversified payment service needs of special groups such as the elderly and people coming from abroad, Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China adheres to the goal orientation and problem orientation, and actively organizes banking institutions within its jurisdiction to create a barrier-free, open and inclusive "one old and one foreign" account service environment to provide high-quality, safe and convenient account service experience for the elderly and people coming from abroad. In the next step, Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China will continue to adhere to the principle of "paying for the people", guide banks within its jurisdiction to start with convenience and pay attention to details, continuously improve the inclusiveness and convenience of account services, effectively meet the needs of the elderly and foreigners coming to China for account use, and make greater contributions to promoting Fujian’s higher level of opening up to the outside world and promoting the construction of a demonstration zone for cross-strait integration and development. (China People’s Bank)

  Shanghai Stock Exchange: Terminate the review of Luzhou Huixing Investment Group’s 1 billion yuan private debt.

  According to the disclosure of Shanghai Stock Exchange, the status of Luzhou Huixing Investment Group Co., Ltd.’ s non-public offering of corporate bonds to professional investors in 2023 was updated to "terminated". The above bonds are privately-raised bonds, and the amount to be issued is 1 billion yuan.

  Russia will launch cross-border cryptocurrency payment service before the end of the year.

  Nabiulina, governor of the Russian central bank, said on Tuesday that Russia will use cryptocurrency for international payment for the first time before the end of this year to overcome the difficulties caused by western sanctions. The lower house of parliament is expected to approve a law allowing Russian enterprises to use cryptocurrency in international transactions on Tuesday. The new law is expected to take effect this autumn. Nabiulina said: "We are already discussing the conditions of the trial with ministries, institutions and enterprises, and it is expected that the first batch of such payments will be made by the end of this year." She added that regulators were ready to "show flexibility". At present, cryptocurrency is not allowed to be used for payment in Russia, and the new law aims to change this situation. The central bank said that the delay in payment has become a major challenge for the Russian economy. (Sina Finance)

  Opportunity aspect

  Comments on A-shares: SSE 50 closed down 0.56%, and went out of 7 consecutive negative semiconductor, commercial aerospace and other topics to rise against the market.

  The three A-share indexes fell collectively today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.43%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.54%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 0.29%, and the Beizheng 50 Index rose by 0.84%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 603.7 billion yuan, including 599.5 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which was 13.5 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,300 stocks in the two cities rose. On the theme of the sector, time and space big data, semiconductors, education, commercial aerospace and real estate sectors were among the top gainers; Rail transit, household appliances, wind power equipment and complete vehicles were among the top losers. On the disk, the semiconductor chip sector fluctuated higher today and rose again near the end of the session, with (), () and () daily limit, (), () and Yuanjie Technology leading the gains. The real estate sector continued to rise in the afternoon, with (), (), (), () and () daily limit, () and () rising. The SSE 50 Index fell again today, closing down 0.56% to get out of the seven-day losing streak. Most dividend stocks fell in the afternoon, () fell more than 5%, (), () and () fell more than 3%, and (), (), () and () followed. In addition, in the big consumption sector, the direction of household appliances liquor is also relatively sluggish today.

  Foreign tour groups from Hong Kong and Macao will enter Hainan for 144 hours without a visa.

  The National Immigration Bureau announced that since July 30, 2024, the 144-hour visa-free policy for foreign tour groups from Hong Kong and Macao to enter Hainan will be implemented.

  Shenzhen: Building a Domestic Artificial Intelligence Ecological Source Innovation Center

  The Action Plan for Shenzhen to Accelerate the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Pioneer City was issued. The plan pointed out that the domestic artificial intelligence ecological source innovation center should be built. Configure domestic computing power and algorithms, operator library, database, tool chain, model library and other tools to form two industry models and empower 50 enterprises to create typical application scenarios. Encourage enterprises, universities and research institutes to jointly build domestic artificial intelligence joint laboratories and form a number of "artificial intelligence+"industry solutions. Support the establishment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance. (reading special)

  Shenyu shares: the company’s products can be used in aerospace and other fields.

  () According to the investor interaction platform, the company is mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of high-frequency RF coaxial cables, and its products can be used in aerospace and other fields.

  AMD CEO: Mi 350 chip will compete with Blackwell chip in NVIDIA.

  AMD CEO: Mi 350 chip will compete with Blackwell chip in NVIDIA.

  Shenzhen: Focus on breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies in key areas such as smart chips, computing architecture, model evaluation, body intelligence, brain-like intelligence, and smart sensors.

  The Action Plan for Shenzhen to Accelerate the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Pioneer City was issued. The plan points out that basic research and technological innovation should be strengthened, focusing on breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies in key areas such as smart chips, computing architecture, model evaluation, body intelligence, brain-like intelligence, and smart sensors. Explore and promote the innovation of chip architecture and continuously optimize the scheduling technology of large computing cluster. Encourage technical innovations such as deep learning framework, large model architecture and efficient training reasoning algorithm, large model super intelligence, super alignment, etc., and build a full-link self-developed large model technical system. Continue to learn from the international mainstream computing ecology, build ecological bridges at home and abroad, and realize the deep collaboration between artificial intelligence software and hardware. Promote the technological innovation of tool chain and improve the efficiency of application development, cloud and edge algorithm deployment. Encourage the construction of multi-modal and multi-dimensional large model evaluation benchmarks. (reading special)

  Zero Run International shipped the first batch of zero run electric vehicles from China to Europe this month.

  According to Stellantis Group, Zero Run International shipped the first batch of zero run electric vehicles from China to Europe this month. Zero Run International is a joint venture company established by Stellantis Group and Zero Run Automobile with a share ratio of 51%: 49%. It will start selling zero run C10 and T03 electric vehicles in nine European countries from September this year, and plans to expand its sales outlets in Europe to 200 by the end of 2024. (Interface)

  Real estate continues to "risk", and it is stored or accelerated.

  Recently, many cities, including Xiamen, Dalian, Qingdao, Kunming, etc., have successively started the intention registration of placing affordable housing. Some people point out that the next round of policy focus may lie in the storage and storage of affordable housing. Wang Xiaoyu, chief analyst of Zhuge Data Research Center, said that the construction of affordable housing is a key link in the development of the real estate market and a housing guarantee for low-and middle-income residents. In the past, the construction of affordable housing was mainly based on land acquisition and new construction, but this meeting emphasized the acquisition of stock commercial housing. It is expected that the scope of storage and storage will be gradually expanded and the landing speed will be accelerated. (Yicai)

  China Comac set up an aviation engineering technology company with 1 billion yuan.

  Enterprise search APP shows that Comac (Shanghai) Aviation Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. was recently established, with Zhang Xiaoguang as the legal representative and a registered capital of 1 billion yuan. Its business scope includes civil aviation material sales, general equipment repair, civil aircraft maintenance, civil aircraft parts design and production, and customs supervision of goods storage services. Enterprise survey shows that the company is wholly-owned by Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd.

  Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Consolidate the achievements of soybean expansion and promote the healthy development of domestic soybean industry.

  On July 30th, Han Jun, secretary of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, presided over a meeting of the Party Group of the Ministry. The meeting demanded that we should carefully plan and continue to do a good job in all key tasks in the second half of the year, promote all localities to learn and apply the experience of "Ten Million Projects", and solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. It is necessary to consolidate the achievements of soybean expansion, plan measures to promote acquisition, processing and sales, and promote the healthy development of domestic soybean industry. It is necessary to strengthen the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land, and do a good job in the construction of high-standard farmland strictly and realistically. It is necessary to further pay close attention to agricultural safety production, strengthen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in production safety in key areas such as fisheries and agricultural machinery, and prevent serious accidents. (Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  On the corporate side

  Shengtun Mining: The stock will be suspended tomorrow, and other risk warnings will be implemented from August 1.

  () Announcement: The company has received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance issued by Xiamen Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the company’s suspected information disclosure violation case has been investigated by Xiamen Supervision Bureau. According to the relevant regulations, the company’s stock will be suspended for one day on July 31st, and other risk warnings will be implemented on August 1st. The stock abbreviation will be changed to "ST Shengtun", and the daily increase and decrease will be limited to 5%.

  Industrial Fulian: It is planned to buy back the company’s shares for 200-300 million yuan and use them for cancellation.

  () Announcement, it is planned to buy back shares at a price of 200-300 million yuan, and the price of the repurchased shares is no more than 40.33 yuan/share, and the purpose of repurchasing shares is to cancel to reduce the registered capital of the company.

  15 days and 9 boards (): The intelligent networked car model is still in the experimental stage and basically does not generate income for the company.

  In 15 days, 9-board public transportation announced the change, and the deviation of the closing price of the company’s shares in two consecutive trading days on July 29 and July 30 reached more than 20%, which was an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. The company’s P/E ratio and P/B ratio deviate from the industry average. According to the results of the industry classification issued by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., as of July 30, the P/E ratio of the "G54 road transport industry" in which the company is located is 13.76, and the latest P/B ratio is 1.19; The P/E ratio of the company is 67.61, and the P/B ratio is 2.31. The company’s current P/E ratio and P/B ratio are higher than the average level of the same industry. The company is concerned that the intelligent networked car has received a high degree of attention from the market recently. The model is still in the experimental stage, which basically does not generate income for the company. The future business development trend is still uncertain, and it will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term. Investors are advised to make careful decisions and pay attention to investment risks.

  Ordinary people: Chairman Xie Zilong was retained.

  () Announcement: On July 28, 2024, the company received a notice from the family of Xie Zilong, the chairman of the board of directors, that Xie Zilong was detained by the Hunan Provincial Supervision Committee and placed on file for investigation. The matters involved have nothing to do with the company, and the company has not received the notice from the relevant authorities and has not been asked to assist in the investigation. The corporate governance system is perfect, and other managers perform their duties normally. This matter will not have a significant impact on the normal operation of the company. The company will continue to pay attention to the follow-up situation and fulfill its information disclosure obligations in a timely manner.

  (): The controlling shareholder plans to buy 35.709 million shares at 8.72 yuan/share, with a premium of 9.96%.

  Hengtong shares announced that Nanshan Group, the controlling shareholder, plans to make a partial tender offer at a price of 8.72 yuan per share, and plans to acquire 35.709 million shares, accounting for 5.00% of the total share capital. After the tender offer is completed, Nanshan Group and its concerted parties will hold up to 52.72% of the shares of Hengtong. Nanshan Group has deposited 62.3 million yuan as performance bond into the designated account. The purpose of this acquisition is to increase the shareholding ratio and boost investor confidence, not to terminate the listing status of Hengtong shares. Note: The closing price of Hengtong Co., Ltd. on July 30 was 7.93 yuan/share, and the purchase price of Nanshan Group was 8.72 yuan/share, which was 9.96% higher than the closing price.

  7-day 6-board Jinlong Automobile: The short-term increase of the company’s stock is significantly higher than that of the industry index and the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period.

  After 7 days and 6 boards () issued a suggestive announcement on the risk of stock trading, the company’s stock has increased by 137.08% since July 8, 2024 (before the reinstatement), and the Wonder Automobile Industry Index has increased by 2.12% in the same period, while the Shanghai Composite Index has decreased by 1.48% in the same period; The short-term increase of the company’s stock is seriously higher than that of the industry index and the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period. The company is concerned about the recent public media reports about the company’s "driverless car concept stocks". The company’s existing main business is mainly ordinary buses that need to be driven by personnel. The sales revenue of driverless buses in 2023 accounts for no more than 0.3% of the company’s operating income, accounting for a very small proportion, and the sales scale has not changed much since the development and production of related products in 2017.

  Twin Towers Food: The United States made a final ruling on the anti-dumping and countervailing investigation of pea protein in China.

  () Announcement, the United States made a final ruling on the anti-dumping and countervailing investigation of pea protein in China. Among them: (1) The dumping tax rate of the company and its subsidiary Zhaoyuan Junbang Trading Co., Ltd. is 269.77%, and the anti-dumping tax rates of other enterprises are 111.65% and 269.77% respectively; (2) The company and its subsidiary Zhaoyuan Junbang Trading Co., Ltd. received a subsidy tax rate of 15.15%, while other enterprises received a subsidy tax rate of 15.84%-355.89%. Recently, the company was informed that the United States International Trade Commission had voted on the anti-dumping and countervailing industrial injury of the above-mentioned products: it believed that there was substantial injury. The company will increase the research and development of new products, and will continue to explore markets outside the United States, and pay close attention to policy changes and tariff changes in major exporting countries.

  Jucan Optoelectronics: Net profit in the first half of the year increased by 351.03% year-on-year.

  () Announcement, the company achieved operating income of 1.334 billion yuan in the first half of the year, up 11.24% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 113 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 351.03%; The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 105 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 443.68%.

  (): The acquisition of Zhuji Wenshenghui’s equity is still in the preliminary planning stage, and it will not have a significant impact on business activities in the short term.

  Guozhong Water Affairs announced the serious abnormal fluctuation and risk warning of stock trading. The company is still in the preliminary planning stage for the acquisition of Zhuji Wenshenghui’s equity, and there is great uncertainty about whether the related matters can be finally implemented and the specific progress of implementation. The final transaction method and the equity ratio of the transaction need to be further determined by the parties to the transaction after the audit and evaluation are completed, and the formal agreement signed by all parties shall prevail. It will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term.

  Jinjiang Online: There may be a downside risk for the stock price after a large short-term increase.

  () Issue a stock trading risk warning announcement. From July 8, 2024 to July 30, 2024, the company’s stock trading price increased by a total of 123.50%. The stock price has increased greatly recently, and there may be a downside risk after a short-term increase. Investors are advised to pay attention to the trading risks in the secondary market, make rational decisions and invest prudently.

  Overnight global market trend

  The three major indexes of US stocks closed mixed. NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May.

  The three major US stock indexes closed mixed, with the Nasdaq down 1.28%, the S&P 500 down 0.5% and the Dow up 0.5%. NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May. Most large-scale technology stocks fell, and NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May; Tesla fell more than 4%, while Netflix, Microsoft, Amazon and Meta fell slightly; Apple and Google rose slightly.

  That’s all for today’s morning paper. I wish you all good luck in your work.

National Health Commission: The whole process of nucleic acid detection is supervised to carry out normalized nucleic acid detection.

  On the afternoon of September 8th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the situation of scientific and accurate epidemic prevention and control, and to answer media questions.

  Da-chuan Li, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that the National Health and Wellness Commission attached great importance to the quality management of nucleic acid testing, established a standardized system in the aspects of approval and access of nucleic acid testing institutions, personnel qualification management and quality control evaluation, and implemented the whole process supervision of nucleic acid testing. Specifically, a lot of work has been done in strict qualification management of nucleic acid testing institutions and personnel, standardizing sample collection, preservation and transshipment, and strengthening supervision and management in daily and emergency situations. At the same time, the frequency of laboratory quality control and evaluation is encrypted, and the implementation of the withdrawal mechanism of nucleic acid detection is strengthened. The "traffic light" system shall be implemented for nucleic acid testing institutions, and the green light shall be given priority approval to eligible organizers. At the same time, resolutely implement the yellow light rectification and red light exit mechanism. Local health departments should implement the above requirements, strengthen the supervision of nucleic acid testing institutions, give warnings, informed criticism, cancel the qualification of nucleic acid testing for different violations, and even revoke the Practice License of Medical Institutions to ensure the quality of testing.

  For areas where there is no epidemic situation, it is necessary to carry out normalized nucleic acid detection in accordance with the requirements of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of the epidemic situation, and do a good job in organizing and preparing for nucleic acid detection in accordance with the third edition of the guidelines for the implementation of regional nucleic acid detection organizations.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on September 6.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on September 6:

It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in parts of eastern and southern Fujian, central and eastern Guangdong, southwestern Jiangxi, southeastern Hunan, central Hainan Island and western Taiwan Province Island from 08: 00 to 08: 00 on September 6, among which there will be heavy rains (100-180 mm) in parts of southeastern Fujian, northeastern and southeastern Guangdong, and southwestern Jiangxi. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

Defense guide:

1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job of rainstorm prevention;

2. The traffic management department shall take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in waterlogged sections;

3, cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain;

4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, take the necessary drainage measures.

The 13th edition of Tank 300 was assembled for the first time. Which one is your ideal car?

Recently, the model of Tank 300 has become the focus of hot discussion among netizens, mainly because a Tik Tok talent became the first person to collect 13 different versions of Tank 300, and made a "show off" on the Internet, which immediately triggered widespread discussion and concern, highlighting the richness and popularity of Tank 300 product pedigree. From light off-road vehicles that are easy to control to heavy off-road versions designed for extreme challenges, Tank 300 can meet users’ expectations in various scenarios, making every off-road adventure full of freshness and fun, and also enriching users’ off-road experience.

From users to brands, there are many possibilities to create cross-country culture together.

In order to meet users’ pursuit of off-road performance and personalized needs, Tanker 300 has jointly launched a series of modified versions, such as Fenglin Tieqi and Tieqi 02, together with the powerful domestic modification forces-Yunliang, Chaojing and Dinghuo.

However, in the face of the problem that users’ self-modification in the market may be non-compliant, Tank 300 took the initiative to cooperate with the modification factory from the user’s point of view and launched the Cyber Tank Series to legalize the modification. This series of actions of Tank 300 is a precedent in China, which shows its brand concept of "user-centered".

Tank 300 is deeply created with users to jointly create a unique charm model such as tank 330. This model not only has outstanding off-road capability, but also is equipped with V6 large displacement engine, which satisfies users’ pursuit of speed and passion.

At the same time, Tank 300 also focused on special commemorative significance, and launched models such as Monet Edition, 200,000 commemorative edition and limited edition of the third anniversary. These models not only pay tribute to classics and achievements, but also realize the deep integration and destruction of cross-country culture and different circles through the integration of elements such as art and culture.

A variety of cultural possibilities have created a more colorful life for users.

With its diverse thirteen models, Tank 300 has direct contact with many consumer groups and interest circles, from urban explorers to extreme off-road enthusiasts, from customized pursuers to high-performance driving enthusiasts. Not only meet the specific needs of all kinds of users, but also break the traditional life boundaries and boundaries through the mutual attraction and integration of different circles.

In this process, Tank 300 has become a bridge connecting different circles, which enables different user groups to gather because of common interests and form an ecological circle full of vitality and creativity. These ecological circles not only enrich the brand connotation of Tank 300, but also provide users with a more diversified and open communication platform, so that their lifestyles and hobbies can be expanded.

It is based on this user base and community atmosphere that Tank 300 successfully launched a new weekend lifestyle. It advocates diversified activities such as camping, refitting and outdoor activities, and encourages people to go out of their daily lives, explore the unknown and enjoy the true fun of life. With its excellent off-road performance and rich vehicle selection, Tank 300 perfectly fits this trend and has become an ideal partner for practicing the new weekend doctrine. Users drive the tank 300, enjoy the excitement and freedom brought by off-road during the weekend, and share their wonderful moments on social platforms, forming a unique trend.

China world of tanks cross-country, tank more than 300 awards crowned.

In the domestic market, the outstanding performance of Tank 300 is undoubtedly a powerful proof of its market appeal and brand influence. In the first half of the year, the sales of tanks exceeded 50,000 in 300 years and half a year, and exceeded 10,000 for two consecutive months. For 42 consecutive months, tanks topped the list of hard-core SUVs in China, demonstrating their wide acceptance and strong market share in the domestic market.

At the same time, the overseas journey of Tank 300 is equally remarkable. At present, Tank 300 has been successfully exported to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Australia, Central Asia, South Africa and other countries, as well as North Africa, Central and South America and other regions, and its footprint covers many corners of the world. In the future, Tank 300 will continue to explore markets such as North America and ASEAN, provide excellent products for global customers, and build a national brand with excellent technology.

In terms of hedge ratio, Tank 300 shows amazing market performance, especially in the report "China Automobile Hedge Ratio in the First Half of 2024" released this year, Tank 300 ranks first in the compact SUV market with a three-year hedge ratio of 74.48%. Not only the basic model, but also other versions are also highly sought after in the used car market and perform well. Even in the face of the significant increase in mileage and the natural increase in vehicle age, the price of tank 300 in the second-hand market remains stable. For example, the 2022 border limited edition with a guide price of 306,100 yuan can still be sold on a used car website for nearly 250,000 yuan after driving 54,000 kilometers; After two years of use, the second-hand price of the 2021 Fenglin Tieqi can reach about 260,000 yuan, which is only about 30,000 yuan lower than before.

All of the above fully demonstrated its strength of maintaining value far beyond similar competing products, and further confirmed the market’s deep trust and high affirmation of the quality, performance and brand value of Tank 300. As an explosive product in China’s hard-core off-road vehicle market, it won the i-VISTA five-star China Smart Car, CCTV Auto Fengyun Shengdian Intelligent Driving Award, China Insurance Research Collision Test 3G1A, Australia ANCAP five-star safety certification, and the 24th China Design Award. These honors are not only a full affirmation of the achievements made by Tank 300 in technological innovation, quality assurance and safety performance, but also a strong certification of its status as a hard-core off-road model in China.

The success of Tank 300 is the result of deep understanding and tacit cooperation between brands and users. Its diversified vehicle versions meet the individual needs of different users for off-road performance and win wide recognition in the market. The success of this series not only reflects Tank 300′ s profound understanding of off-road culture, but also demonstrates its keen insight and innovative ability as a market leader.

In the future, Tank 300 will continue to adhere to the "user-centered" principle, constantly optimize product performance, enrich vehicle selection, and bring more excellent off-road experience to users. At the same time, Tank 300 will also encourage more people to go out of their daily lives, explore the unknown and enjoy the fun and challenges brought by cross-country.

PC and mobile advertising are almost saturated, and intelligent technology helps the new direction of growth.

  On May 9, 2018, the Smart TV Big Data Alliance (STVA) held the second board meeting of the first session of the Alliance in Xi ‘an.

  Meeting site

  At the second board meeting of the first session of the Alliance, the licensees, operators, terminal manufacturers, content providers, 4A companies and other professionals came to the meeting site.

  First of all, Xiao Jianbing, Secretary General of the Alliance and Deputy General Manager of China Guangshi Sophomore Media Research (CSM), gave a report on the work of the Alliance at the meeting.

  Xiao Jianbing, Deputy General Manager of China Guangshi Sophomore Media Research (CSM)

  Since its establishment, Smart TV Big Data Alliance has grown rapidly after a year of development. At present, six new member units have joined the alliance. They are: Changrong Media Co., Ltd. (Changrong), Simei Media Co., Ltd. (Simei), Zhuhai Kaihe Technology Co., Ltd. (Kaihe Technology), Yinshitong Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Yinshitong), Hangzhou Dangbei Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Dangbei Network) and Beijing Tongshi Mingtai Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (Suning Sports). At the meeting, everyone had an in-depth exchange on the development of new members of the alliance and held an awarding ceremony.

  Last year, the achievements made by the Smart TV Big Data Alliance are obvious to all. In the new stage of development, the Alliance proposed to "focus on the OTT advertising ecology and build an alliance business ecological chain". The directors and governing units of the Smart TV Big Data Alliance will continue to "jointly develop, standardize and scientifically develop". The concept promotes the Smart TV Big Data Alliance to deepen the smart TV advertising industry, based on advertisers’ core demands for OTT. Establish an industry ecological development system with alliance ID(UID) as the core, and solve the problems that advertisers care about the authenticity of OTT, terminal-based advertising frequency control, TA effectiveness and brand launch safety.

  01

  Work together to promote UID establishment

  At the meeting, the ecological construction of alliance ID(UID) was released. UID is the only authentication code of smart TVs in the alliance after unified coding, and UID makes every smart TV truly visible. It can be used in the planning, delivery and post-broadcast evaluation of smart terminal advertisements, which can effectively help the TV big-screen advertising market to establish a real and reliable delivery environment.

  Alliance UID can not only authenticate the authenticity of intelligent terminals, but also be used to establish an advertising optimization system, which helps advertisers and advertising agencies to realize advertising frequency control based on terminal cross-platform (including cross-patch advertising and on-off advertising, cross-live advertising and OTT on-demand advertising), and improve the efficiency of digital advertising on large screens.

  UID scientifically ensures that smart TV terminals are truly developed and utilized by the industry, and promotes the standardized development and scientific development of OTT advertising industry. At the meeting, Mr. Xiao Jianbing called on the member units of the alliance to work together to promote the construction of the alliance UID, and at the same time promote the industry to adopt the intelligent terminal authentication service based on UID to provide effective support for the benign development of TV large-screen advertising.

  02

  Build an alliance OTT DMP

  Yu Liangxing, Chairman and &CEO of Gouzheng Data, introduced the OTDMP construction and future upgrade plan to the members of the alliance. It is reported that since the establishment of the alliance, as a professional and basic data exporter, Gouzheng Data has joined forces with alliance members such as the terminal side, the media side, and the data side to exchange efforts to build OTDMP, break the limited status quo of data islands, dig deep into data granularity, and achieve phased results. Gouzheng Data expressed its willingness to join hands with all parties to promote the alliance OTDMP upgrade and help the industry develop rapidly.

  Promoting the upgrade of OTDMP, the big data alliance of smart TV, has certain value significance from three levels. First, based on the core appeal of advertisers to OTT, OTT DMP can solve the media delivery problems such as the authenticity and TA effectiveness that advertisers care about OTT; Second, to maximize the value of data resources for all parties, data-driven operation; Third, it can achieve more accurate and effective planning and delivery of OTT industry advertisements, which plays a vital role in the ecological establishment of OTT advertising market.

  Yu Liangxing, Chairman and &CEO of Gouzheng Data

  03

  Release OTT advertising monitoring system

  Ms. Zhao Mei, assistant to the general manager of CCTV Market Research (CTR), general manager of CTR Media Intelligence and executive vice president of CTR Media Convergence Research Institute, released the OTT advertising monitoring system for the first time on behalf of the alliance, which provided the basis for the authenticity of advertising exposure terminals, the visibility of advertising exposure and the scenes of advertising exposure through three certifications, and provided monitoring products and solutions that comprehensively covered OTT advertising paths.

  With PC and mobile advertising almost saturated, smart TV big screen has become a new growth point in digital marketing. In 2017, OTT achieved rapid growth in advertising revenue. However, due to the lack of objective evaluation data of OTT, the difficulty in monitoring advertising effect, and the endless stream of false traffic, advertisers still have great concerns about OTT’s advertising. It is urgent to help advertisers establish a scientific, objective and reasonable OTT advertising marketing service system.

  Zhao Mei, Assistant General Manager of CCTV Market Research (CTR), General Manager of CTR Media Intelligence and Executive Vice President of CTR Media Convergence Research Institute.

  Since its establishment, Smart TV Big Data Alliance has been committed to the promotion of alliance authentication clients and the construction of smart TV Big Data Pool. On this basis, we will ensure the authenticity of advertising exposure, assist the industry to establish a fair, just, objective and self-disciplined advertising ecology, purify the market and promote the healthy development of the industry.

  Group photo of members of Smart TV Big Data Alliance

Experts talk about the difference between Covid-19 and SARS: it not only attacks the lungs, but also implicates the heart and kidneys.

  On the evening of February 19th, Tong Zhaohui, vice president of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Jiang Rongmeng, chief physician of the Second Department of Infectious Diseases of beijing ditan hospital, and Wu Anhua, director of the Department of Sensory Control of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, and other three experts from the Central Steering Group held a press conference on the severe treatment in COVID-19, introducing the characteristics and treatment of severe and critical patients in COVID-19.

  It has been more than a month since Tong Zhaohui arrived in Wuhan on January 18th. At the press conference, he introduced that through this period of clinical observation, it was found that the age groups of severe and critically ill patients in COVID-19 were mainly over 50 years old and 60 years old, and they often had more basic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and some had kidney and cerebrovascular diseases.

  What is the difference compared with SARS?

  "You may know that SARS patients in 2003 were young and middle-aged. In fact, this time they were all older and had basic diseases." Tong Zhaohui said that compared with SARS, the age and foundation of patients are different.

  Tong Zhaohui introduced that most of these patients are suffering from severe hypoxia and their condition is progressing rapidly.

  "I have also experienced SARS, which mainly involves the organs in the lungs. If we can take some measures, whether non-invasive or invasive, to reverse the lungs during SARS, the disease will basically be fine. " Tong Zhaohui said that now they found that novel coronavirus not only attacked the lungs of patients, but also the heart and kidneys.

  The expert group found that patients with severe and critical illness had higher troponin. Tong Zhaohui said that if these patients eventually develop into respiratory failure, the heart, kidneys and other organs will have problems, leading to multiple organ failure.

  Jiang Rongmeng introduced that SARS in 2003 had a characteristic, basically (patients) had a fever above 38℃. Therefore, after 2003, fever clinics were set up in China to screen out the disease, so it could be screened out at a relatively early stage.

  "But this disease (COVID-19) is different. There are still many (patients) with low fever, 37 degrees, and some without fever, so it has certain concealment." Jiang Rongmeng said.

  "After infection, the progress of this disease is relatively slow." Jiang Rongmeng said that compared with the familiar diseases, severe pneumonia can be found in three or four days after the onset of influenza or bird flu. In COVID-19, some patients are not too serious in the first five or six days, and patients may not come to see a doctor. However, patients are still contagious and will spread through family, community or friends’ dinners.

  "Another feature is that the early stage is not typical." Jiang Rongmeng said that the elderly with this disease are much more infected, and the disease is more serious. Now many patients are found to go to the general department for medical treatment because of other diseases (early). "For example, go to the respiratory department, or go to neurosurgery, or go to other departments. He may have pneumonia when he sees a doctor, but pneumonia is not serious. This disease is not the main one. He may go to see some diseases in neurosurgery. Of course, it is contagious. "

  Critical care began to get on the right track.

  Tong Zhaohui introduced that through this period of time, under the leadership of National Health Commission, the current critical care work has gradually begun to get on the right track.

  First of all, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, and Wuhan pulmonary hospital are regarded as three key hospitals that specially treat severe and critically ill patients. With the shortage of beds, it continues to expand. Wuhan union hospital West Hospital, Tongji Sino-French (tongji hospital Sino-French New Town Campus affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology) and East Hospital of Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital are also included. At present, there are six relatively large hospitals as hospitals for treating severe and critical diseases. With the arrival of medical teams from all over the country, some key and important medical teams have been placed in these six hospitals.

  Secondly, from the strategy, through the early exploration, it is concluded that we should move the threshold of rescue and treatment forward and actively treat critically ill patients. And there are national experts and provincial experts who go to various hospitals to patrol and consult and guide the work. These patients are all suffering from multiple organ failure, and there are also multidisciplinary experts for consultation. In addition, it is necessary to analyze and discuss the death cases in time and sum up some experiences.

  Third, pay close attention to and monitor the changes of patients’ condition. Some mild and ordinary patients will suddenly get worse and become severe. During this period, it is necessary for doctors to closely monitor patients’ indicators. This close observation can prevent the development of serious illness.

  Tong Zhaohui introduced that medical staff also took some intervention measures, such as trying to give patients a good environment to rest, and then antiviral treatment, as well as the treatment of combining Chinese and Western medicine, so that these light and ordinary patients can develop into severe diseases as little as possible.

  "Sometimes it is inevitable that some patients will develop into critical illness, and the transfer and referral mechanism has also been established and there are processes." Tong Zhaohui said that according to these measures, hospitals, especially several hospitals that focus on treating critically ill patients, have been running smoothly and orderly during this period. At present, some critically ill and critically ill patients are discharged from these hospitals every day.

Beijing’s important practical work in 1990 directly related to people’s lives.

  In 1990, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, people of all ethnic groups in the city strode along the socialist road and demonstrated the strong vitality of socialism. This year, with the successful hosting of the 11th Asian Games as the center, all aspects of work have been promoted, all indicators of social development and national economic plan have been achieved, and all undertakings have made great progress, with political stability, social stability, economic stability and people’s jubilation. This year, people’s governments at all levels continued to do a number of practical and good things for the masses in the spirit of serving and being responsible to the people.

  The practical matters closely related to people’s lives are summarized into 20 aspects, which are described as follows:

  1. 1990 was the year when suburban rural areas provided the largest amount of non-staple food for the capital market.

  2.729 million commercial pigs were provided, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year, of which lean pigs accounted for 1/2; There were 21.67 million commercial broilers, an increase of 21.9% over the previous year, with 3.4 broilers per capita in cities and towns; Commodity milk was 206 million kilograms, up by 9.9% over the previous year, and the per capita consumption in cities and towns was 32.2 kilograms. Commercial eggs were 230 million kilograms, up by 4.1% over the previous year, and the average urban population was 35.9 kilograms. Adult fishing has once again achieved a bumper harvest, with commercial fish reaching 49.05 million kilograms, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year. The per capita share of urban residents is 7.7 kilograms, and fresh fish can be bought all year round.

  More than 1,400 hectares of commercial vegetable fields have been added, more than 470 hectares of modern pollution-free and pollution-free vegetable fields have been built, and more than 4,000 hectares of modern vegetable fields have been improved. The annual output of vegetables reached 3.56 billion kilograms, and that of commercial vegetables reached 3.07 billion kilograms, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. It achieved a variety, a balanced listing, and a good off-season.

  2. 1990 was the year when the market was prosperous and the retail price rose at the lowest rate in five years.

  The annual retail price increase rate was 4.1%, which was 14.4 percentage points lower than that of the previous year, the lowest increase rate since 1985, and the goal of keeping the retail price increase rate within 10% in three years or longer was achieved ahead of schedule. The price increase of 47 kinds of people’s daily necessities was also lower than that of the previous year, and the prices of vegetables, meat, poultry, eggs and fruits continued to remain stable.

  In 1990, with the further opening of the city gate, famous and excellent new products from all over the country poured into Beijing, the market was prosperous, and the goods were dazzling. More than 3,000 large-scale exhibition activities were organized throughout the year, with more than 40,000 commodity varieties, exceeding the 40-year anniversary of Daqing. The total retail sales of social goods reached 30.77 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year.

  We continued to pay close attention to the production of 26 kinds of essential products, 100 kinds of short-term key products and 100 kinds of small commodities, such as soap, matches, toilet paper, chimneys, student books and washing powder, which ensured the market supply.

  3. 1990 was a year in which the state-owned backbone commercial outlets continued to grow greatly and many inconveniences in people’s lives were further alleviated.

  In 1990, the number of commercial service outlets increased by 10,054 on the basis of an average annual increase of 10,000 for five consecutive years, reaching a total of 128,000. Sixteen large and medium-sized shopping malls and 878 outlets owned by the whole people, including Chang ‘an Shopping Mall, Baiguang Road Non-staple Food Shopping Mall and Tongxian, Pinggu and Huairou Commercial Buildings, have been built, with 1,812 new collective outlets and a new commercial business area of 335,000 square meters. The construction of supporting outlets in residential areas was accelerated, and 146 state-owned commercial outlets with a total area of 68,000 square meters were built in residential areas throughout the year.

  For the convenience of the masses, 458 bazaars were built, relocated, adjusted and transformed, of which 70 were newly built; The unified business facilities were replaced for more than 3,500 scattered vendors on key streets, and the appearance of the bazaar was improved, and the market order was further improved. The turnover reached 2.36 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3% over the previous year.

  4. 1990 was a year in which great achievements were made in the housing construction of the Asian Games project under the condition of reducing the scale of infrastructure.

  33 new and expanded competition venues and a large number of supporting service projects have been completed, which have been opened to the outside world after the Asian Games and become places for sports activities. 32 key projects, including the No.3 unit of Shijingshan Power Plant and the China-Japan Youth Exchange Center, have been completed.

  5.33 million square meters of new houses have been built, and nearly 90,000 residents can move into new homes. 36,000 square meters of houses have been built to implement the private saving policy.

  Five, 1990 was a year of large-scale renovation of dilapidated houses and active and steady reform of the housing system.

  In order to speed up the pace of solving the housing problem, the policy of paying equal attention to the development of new areas and the renovation of dilapidated houses has been determined. There are 37 dilapidated houses included in the first batch of renovation, covering an area of 339 hectares and 1.6 million square meters of dangerous houses. After the renovation, 3.36 million square meters of houses can be built, and the housing conditions of more than 50,000 households and 178,000 residents will be improved.

  All the housing reform programs in 10 suburban counties were introduced, and the pilot units for housing reform in urban and suburban areas were expanded to 61. The residential area that has been incorporated into the housing reform in the city has reached 10 million square meters, and more than 90 million yuan of personal funds have been recovered.

  6. In 1990, the largest number of roads and bridges were built.

  30 roads, including the North Central Axis Road, with a total length of 117 kilometers, have been built, which is the largest year in history.

  Roads such as North Central Axis Road, North Fourth Ring Road and Anwai Street have been built, forming a transportation network in the northern suburbs connecting Xueyuan Road in the west and Airport Road in the east.

  Beijing section of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway was built in the southeast of the city, and the South Third Ring Road and the East were expanded.

  South Third Ring Road; In the east of the city, the northern section of Jingyu Road was opened, and the widening and reconstruction of Chaowai Street and Chaoyang Road were completed, which basically solved the problem of "difficulty in getting in and out" in the east of the city.

  The west wing project started in full swing. Most of the demolition of the main bridge section of the main road has been completed, and five large overpasses and some sections are under construction day and night.

  21 large-scale railway and highway bridges have been built, 7 overpasses including shibalidian, Minute Temple, Shilihe, Xiluoyuan and Fengtai Railway Bridge, and 6 around the island have been built.

  Renovate 194,000 square meters of roads such as Chang ‘an Avenue and widen 10 intersections.

  Open up and adjust 27 bus and bus lines, 11 long-distance bus lines, 6 extended lines, 304 new bus lines and 4 minibus lines. The Fuxingmen-Xidan section of the subway has been connected, and Xidan Station has completed 61% of the civil structure.

  Seven, 1990 was a year in which the gasification rate of residents’ cooking was improved and water supply and heating were greatly improved.

  The daily supply capacity of new gas is 350,000 cubic meters, and the newly developed artificial gas users are 28,800 and natural gas users are 36,200. By the end of the year, there were 165,000 natural gas users, 480,000 artificial gas users and 1.119 million liquefied gas users, totaling 1.764 million.

  The first phase of the ninth tap water plant was completed, and the daily water supply capacity was increased by 190,000 cubic meters. Complete the reconstruction and expansion project of Changxindian Waterworks. The city’s daily water supply capacity reached 2.13 million cubic meters, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the shortage of water in peak period was obviously alleviated.

  The "East-to-West Water Diversion Project" with an investment of 150 million yuan will bring the water from Miyun Reservoir to the west of Beijing, which can alleviate the shortage of industrial water and the water shortage of 140,000 residents in the west of Beijing.

  With an investment of 31.14 million yuan, water improvement projects in 215 natural villages were completed, and another 230,000 farmers drank tap water. The number of villages drinking tap water has reached 3689, accounting for 89.67% of the total number of villages; The total population benefited was 3,650,600, accounting for 93.6% of the total rural population.

  The newly developed central heating area is 1.58 million square meters, and the central heating area reaches 16.1 million square meters. Fangzhuang heating plant has been basically built, with newly developed joint heating of 4.56 million square meters, and the total area of regional and joint heating has reached more than 32.92 million square meters, which has improved the living conditions of a group of residents.

  Eight, 1990 was a year of great development of post and telecommunications.

  The capacity of local telephone exchanges was increased by 93,000, and the number of local telephone users was increased by 55,000. Two-way direct dialing was realized between telephones in suburban counties and urban areas.

  Seven new telephone offices were built throughout the year. The capacity of local telephone exchanges reached 523,000, and the number of local telephone users reached 331,000, up by 21.6% and 19.9% respectively over the previous year. 645 public telephones were added, and 13,000 long-distance direct dial telephones were added.

  Newly built or rebuilt 17 post offices and offices, and 45 express mail collection and delivery points; Install 100 new dual-port mailboxes; The mail delivery of 513 new residential buildings was solved, which further facilitated the masses.

  Nine, 1990 was the year that accomplished the most practical things to protect the environment.

  Cities, districts and counties have completed 603 environmental protection projects, and the city’s environmental quality ranks in the forefront of key cities in China.

  7,950 pollution sources around the Asian Games venues and on both sides of 100 main streets were treated.

  39 smoke control zones were built in the suburbs of the city, and the coverage rate of smoke control zones increased by 12% over the previous year; 57 heavily polluted factories and workshops were managed and relocated.

  Breakthrough progress has been made in the control of automobile exhaust, and the exhaust of 250 thousand gasoline vehicles in the city has reached the standard after treatment.

  Cage fish culture in important areas of Huairou Reservoir and Miyun Reservoir has been stopped, and the planting task of 4,300 hectares of water conservation forest in the upper reaches of Miyun Reservoir has been completed by 87%, and the planting task of 113 hectares of water conservation forest in the Eighth Water Plant has been completed, ensuring the cleanliness of urban drinking water.

  Through measures such as river regulation and water exchange, the cleanliness of the water quality of the main rivers in the city has been improved.

  10. 1990 was the year in which the city appearance changed the most and won the title of Top Ten Health Cities in China.

  The environmental sanitation of 175 key streets, 22 major areas and 16 urban-rural fringe areas was rectified, 410,000 square meters of illegal buildings were demolished, more than 900,000 square meters of green land were vacated, and more than 500,000 square meters of roads were vacated; Clean up 2.04 million tons of accumulated garbage and clean up more than 10,000 sanitary corners; Rectify more than 2,000 construction sites facing the street, rectify 54,000 balconies of buildings facing the street, renovate and spray 2 million square meters of broken walls and broken doors, and build 105,000 square meters of new fences; Paved 440,000 square meters of footpaths, renovated and decorated 2000 sheds, pavilions and pavilions along the street, welcoming the Asian Games with a neat and clean look.

  125 public toilets with beautiful appearance and relatively perfect internal facilities were built or renovated. 697 ground garbage stations were abolished and 102 closed container garbage stations were built.

  11. In 1990, trees, flowers and grass were planted the most, and urban and rural greening and beautification reached a new level.

  In 1990, the task of greening and beautifying 29 Asian Games venues and 10 newly-built streets such as Zhongzhou Road and Anwai Street was completed with high quality. 15 parks, including Xiluo Park and Fangzhuang Green Belt, have been built. In the suburbs around the city, 2.65 million trees were planted, 1.84 million square meters of lawns were paved, and the green area was expanded by 466 hectares; Planting and placing 10 million pots (plants) of various flowers, realizing 116 vertical greening and planting more than 200,000 climbing plants. The greening and beautification level of more than 100 main streets, including Chang ‘an Avenue, 12 scenic spots, 7 trunk roads in suburbs, 15 roads around the island and more than 100 villages has been improved and improved. Many streets have basically realized the combination of trees, shrubs and flowers, needles and broad trees, evergreen in all seasons and flowers in three seasons. The urban green coverage rate rose to 28%, and the per capita green space was 6.14 square meters.

  16.39 million trees were planted in rural plains, 4,750 kilometers of farmland forest network were newly built or supplemented, and more than 9,000 kilometers of roads were basically afforested. There are 35,000 hectares of aerial seeding afforestation in mountainous areas, more than 2,000 hectares of sandy wasteland and ravines, and nearly 2,000 hectares of newly closed mountains for afforestation. The forest coverage rate in mountainous areas has increased to 35.9%, and all eight plains and semi-plains and counties have reached the national standards for plain greening, and the ecological environment of the capital has been further improved.

  12. 1990 was a year of continuous deepening reform and vigorous development of education.

  The ten practical tasks set by the municipal government for education in 1990 were all completed. Mainly include:

  Reconstruction and expansion of 61 primary school buildings, covering an area of 140,000 square meters, adding 650 classrooms. In the case of a net increase of 61,000 primary school students in the city, there is no "two-part system".

  120 experimental bases in institutions of higher learning and technical secondary schools have been established, and 50 labor and technical education bases for middle school students have been established. The health care rooms of 200 middle schools are equipped with relatively complete equipment. 86,300 square meters of dormitories for primary and secondary school teachers were built, exceeding the task of building 500,000 square meters of dormitories for primary and secondary school teachers in five years. 80,000 square meters of houses for colleges and universities will be built.

  The city’s education expenditure increased by more than 15% over the previous year, much higher than the 4.2% increase in fiscal revenue. The expenditure allocated by the government for education has accounted for 21% of the city’s fiscal expenditure, which is the highest proportion in history. The proportion of the city’s education surcharge increased from 1% in 1989 to 2%, and a total of 125 million yuan was collected. In addition, cities, districts, counties and townships also raised 52.38 million yuan in education funds through various channels.

  Ten suburbs and counties have established a people’s education fund system, and the people’s education fund has reached 36 million yuan.

  Thirteen, 1990 was a year in which the incidence of infectious diseases dropped for nine consecutive years and the health appearance reached the best state in history.

  The incidence of 25 infectious diseases decreased by 4.13% on the basis of a sharp decline in 1989, and achieved good results for nine consecutive years.

  Completed 12 medical and health construction projects, including Jishuitan Hospital and Outpatient Building of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, with a completed area of 102,000 square meters. The ward buildings of Huimin Hospital, Daxing Hospital and Xuanwu and Fuxing Hospital have been put into use. The total number of hospital beds in the city reached 55,474, an increase of 3,597 over the previous year.

  One million yuan was allocated to rebuild the "120" emergency communication equipment, and the communication radius was expanded from 10 kilometers to 50 kilometers. The emergency network has spread to most remote suburbs and counties.

  Health construction at the grassroots level has been strengthened, and 500 primary medical personnel and 6,000 rural doctors urgently needed at the grassroots level have been trained throughout the year. More than 6,000 rural doctors passed the examination, and the coverage rate of village clinics reached 96%.

  The city has carried out the pilot work of primary health care in the community, established the residents’ health records for nearly 10,000 people, and provided regular door-to-door services.

  14. 1990 was a year in which culture and art flourished further and people’s cultural life became more colorful.

  With an investment of 3.1 million yuan, 79 TV differential turntables and ground satellite receiving stations will be built. Channel 6 of Beijing TV Station covers 97% of the city’s population. Beijing Daily and Beijing Evening News were all changed to offset printing, and Radio Beijing Economic Station was launched.

  Beijing TV broadcasted TV programs such as "One Heart" and "Desire" which aroused strong social repercussions, and also broadcasted more than 70 TV series and literary evenings which were deeply loved by the masses. Theaters (regiments) and theaters performed and screened 16,000 plays and films throughout the year, among which Peking Opera "Make the Finishing Point", drama "The Best Building in the World" and music and dance "A Journey to a Prosperous Age" were widely praised. Organized and arranged 314 performances by foreign literary and art groups in Beijing, with an audience of 300,000.

  Mass cultural activities are unprecedentedly active. Around the Spring Festival, various lantern festivals, temple fairs and flower parties attended by 5 million people were organized. Various cultural activities such as Youth Culture Festival, Old People Art Festival, Middle School Students’ Chorus Festival, Peach Blossom Festival, Kite Festival and Watermelon Festival were also organized. For the first time, the Farmers’ Art Festival performed 1,940 performances and more than 5,000 programs, and a number of typical community cultures such as Dewai and Xinjiekou emerged. More than a dozen large-scale park activities such as Beihai Dragon Lantern Festival, Longqingxia Ice Lantern Festival and Longtan Lake Temple were held, which enriched the cultural life of the people.

  15. 1990 was a year of great progress in strengthening the work of cultural relics and restoring the charm of the ancient capital.

  In the whole year, more than 30 million yuan was raised, and 47 ancient construction projects were repaired, with a total area of more than 500,000 square meters. Among them, the Taisui Temple of Xiannongtan, the reinforcement and renovation project of Lugou Bridge, the third phase project of Suzhou Street of Summer Palace and the emergency rescue project of Juyongguan Great Wall have all been completed and opened.

  The earth mountain in the Temple of Heaven Park was removed, 769,000 cubic meters of earthwork was removed, and 7 hectares of ground were afforested and beautified, thus restoring the charm of the Temple of Heaven.

  With an investment of 9 million yuan, the management project of Shenlu Cultural Relics Protection Zone in the Ming Tombs was completed.

  Ancient and famous trees bear witness to the glorious history of the capital. In 1990, 23,537 famous ancient trees in the city were inspected one by one. Among them, 6,083 ancient trees were protected by fences, more than 3,000 ancient trees were blocked and supported, and 2,351 ancient trees were equipped with water seepage devices. Demolition of more than 5,000 square meters of buildings that endanger the survival of ancient trees has protected a number of famous ancient trees.

  16. 1990 was a year of healthy development of social welfare undertakings.

  Community services in urban and suburban areas continued to develop and improve. 15 new multi-functional community service centers have been built, bringing the number of community service centers to 70, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the total number of streets in the city. A number of social service facilities such as street nursing homes, old-age care centers, disabled people’s shelters, medical stations and rehabilitation stations have been newly built, and the total number has grown to 3,185.

  More than 100 welfare enterprises have been newly established, with a total of 1,800 welfare enterprises, and 19,500 disabled people with working ability have been placed in employment, accounting for more than 80% of the disabled people with working ability in the city. We sold 20.77 million yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 5.5 million yuan for the welfare of the disabled. For 3,834 disabled soldiers in rural areas and more than 5,000 blind people, free bus and subway passes were obtained, and it was decided that 14,000 disabled soldiers in the city could visit the park for free with their disability certificates.

  All rural townships and administrative villages have established social security organizations, with 42.3 million yuan of security funds, and the basic livelihood of poor households, five-guarantee households and special care recipients has been improved.

  Great progress has been made in poverty alleviation. After five years of hard work, by the end of 1990, all the 37 poverty-stricken townships identified by the municipal government in 1986 had achieved the initial goal of getting rid of poverty, with a total income of 473 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year and 1.48 times over 1985; The per capita labor income reached 758 yuan, an increase of 68% over 450 yuan in 1985.

  17. 1990 was a year in which democracy and the legal system were further strengthened.

  In 1990, the mayor, deputy mayors and 29 municipal committees, offices and bureaus made special reports on 33 aspects of work to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation. Briefed the CPPCC five times. The mayor and deputy mayor have held talks with more than 930 deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members and democratic parties on government work for 20 times.

  2,032 proposals of NPC deputies and CPPCC members were handled. Received 14 inspections by 1,260 NPC deputies and CPPCC members, and inspected 105 units.

  In order to further strengthen democratic supervision, municipal, district and county governments and municipal government departments have successively published a number of administrative systems; More than 100 democratic parties and personages without party affiliation were invited to directly participate in the relevant work of the municipal government. The Municipal Audit Bureau hired special auditors, the Municipal Price Bureau hired special price supervisors, the Municipal Education Bureau hired special education supervisors, the Municipal Supervision Bureau hired special inspectors and integrity supervisors, and the Municipal Public Security Bureau and Public Service Bureau invited 6,000 people as social supervisors.

  The construction of the legal system is centered on the implementation of the Administrative Procedure Law, which further strengthens legislation and law enforcement. In the whole year, 53 draft local laws and regulations were submitted to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation, and the total number of existing effective laws and regulations has reached 470. Administrative law enforcement investigated and dealt with 11.54 million violations of laws and regulations, and fined 120 million yuan. The level of urban management according to law has been improved.

  18. 1990 was a year in which all kinds of abnormal deaths continued to decrease.

  In 1990, the city carried out four large-scale traffic order rectifications focusing on bicycle traffic order, and leaders at all levels and voluntary safety officers took to the streets to maintain traffic order for 1.08 million people. In the whole year, 10.06 million bicycle and pedestrian violations were corrected and a fine of 21.92 million yuan was imposed. The number of traffic accident deaths decreased by 15 people compared with the same period of last year, down by 3.2%, and decreased year by year for five consecutive years; The number of deaths from industrial accidents decreased by 37, down by 20.6%; Drowning deaths decreased by 3 people, down by 5.3%; Fire deaths decreased by 4 people, down by 26.7%.

  Nineteen, 1990 was a year in which the management of public security continued to be strengthened and people’s lives were more stable.

  Throughout the year, we continued to crack down on criminals, cracking 9,077 criminal cases, including 3,218 major cases, 1,100 criminal gangs and 977 criminal nests. After June, the public security situation in the city has obviously improved.

  Further work has been carried out to eliminate social evils and criminal activities such as prostitution, manufacturing and selling obscene articles, gathering and gambling in crowds, abducting and selling women and children, smoking and trafficking drugs, and using feudal superstitions to cheat financial victims. A total of 11,000 people were investigated and punished for "six evils", 55,000 pornographic books and periodicals, 3,985 pornographic videos, more than 900 sets of gambling tools and gambling funds of more than 1.17 million yuan were collected and banned. Further purified the social environment of the capital.

  20. 1990 was a year when governments at all levels further improved their work style and kept in close contact with the masses.

  This year, governments at all levels in the city conscientiously implemented the decision of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and made it an important task to restore and strengthen the flesh-and-blood ties with the people. One after another, 1,576 leading cadres from various departments of the city, district, county and municipal government went deep into the grassroots, established 4,738 grassroots contact points, directly listened to the opinions of the masses, and solved tens of thousands of practical problems for the grassroots.

  What is outstanding is that after 44,000 households moved into their new houses, the relationship between food and non-staple food was solved for residents who could not transfer their household registration and food for a long time because of the mismatch of commercial and service outlets, which was the most solved year over the years.

  On the basis of continuing to run the "mayor’s telephone" and "district (county) long telephone", 12 departments closely related to people’s lives, such as power supply, food, education and industrial and commercial administration, have set up mass voice telephones, forming a mass voice telephone network covering the whole city. Among them, the "Mayor’s Telephone" received more than 24,400 calls from the masses throughout the year, double the previous year, and directly solved more than 8,680 questions raised by people from all walks of life.

  In the whole year, more than 60,000 letters and visits from people were accepted, an increase of 15,000 over the previous year, and all of them were properly handled.

  1991 is the first year of the Eighth Five-Year Plan and the first year of realizing the strategic goal of socialist modernization in the next decade. We should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Seventh Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), emancipate our minds, strive to develop, do a better job in Beijing, and continue to do more practical things for the masses.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

[Original Truck House] Why are some shifts so smooth and effortless? Many card friends will simply operate the gearbox when purchasing vehicles, and find that some products have light and smooth gearbox gears, while others have to work hard to push the gears in, and the operation is a little stuck and not smooth enough. So what is the main reason that affects the shift feel of gearbox? Among them, synchronizer has played a great role.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

I believe many old drivers are already very familiar with the operation mode of "two-foot clutch", mainly because this kind of gearbox is not equipped with synchronizer. UpshiftIn the neutral position of stop for a minute, the clutch needs to be lifted during this period.Synchronize the clutch plate with the flywheel to reduce the impact during gear shifting and ensure the smoothness during gear shifting.When downshifting, the gearbox needs to be in neutral position, and the refueling door,While keeping the clutch lifted,To reduce the speed difference of gears..

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

Use "Two-foot clutchThe purpose of "isThe rotation speed is more matched with the selected gear and the required speed,Reduce or increase the rotating speed of the driving gear in the gearbox,The rotating speeds of the two gears to be engaged in the gearbox are kept close, so as to realize a more stable and light shift feel and reduce the internal speed of the gearbox.Wear of parts, prolong service life.

For novice drivers, it is still very difficult to master the shifting skills skillfully and accurately, so the appearance of synchronizer in the back solves this problem well.

There are three common structural forms of gear shifting devices: direct sliding gear type, engagement sleeve type and synchronizer, and the synchronizer gear shifting device is widely used at present.At present, inertial synchronizer is widely used in trucks, which can be divided into lock ring type and lock pin type.So what is its main function?

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

In fact, we can see from the name that its main function is "synchronization". Because the input shaft and the output shaft of the gearbox rotate at their own speeds, the speed is inconsistent. If the slow-rotating gear is forced to mesh with the high-speed rotating gear, it will inevitably lead to impact, collision, tooth punching and other phenomena, and the rush and noise during gear shifting will be obvious.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

Synchronizer can realize the speed matching between gear and shaft to avoid these situations. We can think of it as being inFriction plates arranged on the combination sleeve and the gear set,Synchronization is achieved by friction,It is equipped with a special mechanism to ensure that the engagement sleeve and the spline gear ring to be engaged can not contact before reaching synchronization, thus avoiding the impact between teeth.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

SynchronizerCan rotate with the toothed hub and can also slide on the shaft. When we step on the clutch pedal, the gear bushing will push the synchronous gear ring to the bevel gear. Due to the friction between the synchronous gear ring and the bevel gear, the speed of the gear will be consistent with the speed of the shaft. At that time, the bushing will further lock the gear, so the gear is effectively and smoothly locked by the shaft.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

The friction surface of the synchronizer friction plate is tapered, so that before the straight teeth contact with the vertical teeth of the disc, the friction can be carried out in advance and the effect of energy transfer can be achieved. Simply put, whenThe shift fork pushes the sleeve to squeeze the synchronizer to be combined with the gear,Transfer the energy from the side with faster rotation speed to the side with slower rotation speed, so that the two can achieve synchronous rotation speed.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

The synchronizer can ensure that the circumferential speed of the engagement sleeve and the gear ring to be engaged is quickly equal during gear shifting, shorten the gear shifting time of the gearbox, and prevent them from engaging before synchronization, thus eliminating the impact during gear shifting, and also bringing light gear shifting feel, prolonging service life and reducing wear.

At present, inertial synchronizer is mainly divided intoThere are two kinds of lock ring and lock pin. What’s the difference between them?

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

Lock ring inertial synchronizer

The lock ring synchronizer is composed of a joint sleeve, a spline hub, a lock ring, a slider, a positioning pin, a spring, etc. It has a compact structure andThe radial dimension is small, the friction torque between conical surfaces is small, and copper material is commonly used, so the shifting force is small, and it is often used in high-speed gears of cars, light trucks or heavy vehicles with little torque transmission.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

Lock pin inertial synchronizer

The lock pin synchronizer is mainly composed of joint sleeve, cone ring, cone disk, lock pin, positioning pin, positioning steel ball and spring.Commonly used steel materials, whichThe structure allows the use of larger friction cones, and larger friction cones can generate larger friction torque, which also shortens the synchronization time. Therefore,Can bear more shifting energy,Mostly used in medium, heavy or low gear.

Generally speaking,Lock ring sumThe working principle of the lock pin type is basically the same, and the purpose of "synchronization" is achieved by using the cooperation between the friction cone ring and the inclined plane on the lock pin.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

There are also many card friends who believe that the gearbox without synchronizer will be more durable, reliable and cheaper. Although the gear will be noisy and not smooth enough, as long asThrottle and clutch,Under the condition that the engine rpm and speed are well matched, the gear will not ring, but this will test the driver’s skill and experience.

Say goodbye to "two-legged clutch"! Synchronizer makes you shift gears smoothly.

Another part of the card friends said that although the price will be more expensive, the synchronizer has higher technical content and plays a buffering role in the shift process, which can effectively reduce the sense of shift frustration and make the gearbox shift smoother and lighter. A few fingers can complete the shift. However, we should be careful not to use brute force when using it, and maintain the gearbox according to the specified time, and use the special lubricating oil for the gearbox to keep the gear machinery inside the gearbox in a good state.

● Editor’s note:

Synchronizer plays a good coordinating role between gears in gearbox, which can help card friends to shift gears more easily, andNow the gearbox equipped with synchronizer has become a trend, and the mainstream products have been equipped with synchronizer one after another. At this stage, the technology update iteration is fast. A few years ago, who would have thought that AMT automatic gearbox could develop so rapidly in China? In short, following the trend of the times, new technologies appear for the purpose of reducing work intensity and improving comfort and safety. Card friends, does your gearbox have a synchronizer? (Text/Gong Yixin)

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  Before opening, let’s introduce the meaning of MONA in Tucki-Made of New AI, which literally translates as "Made in New AI". This is very important, because the appearance, interior, chassis design, structural strength and suspension comfort simulation of MONA M03 all run through AI technology. With the powerful empowerment of AI, the whole vehicle can optimize key designs such as aerodynamics, space utilization and internal ergonomics while reducing costs, and also enhance the experience of intelligent driving and intelligent cabin, greatly improving the quality-price ratio. We have experienced the exterior and interior before, and this article mainly talks about how it drives.

  Tucki MONA M03 static experience:

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  My first impression of MONA M03 in Tucki is that this small D-shaped steering wheel is very similar to the small steering wheel of a French car. It feels like driving a large go-kart, and it feels very good. The steering force can be adjusted in three gears. The lightest gear is very friendly to female car owners, and the steering is light, especially when turning around. MONA M03 has a steering ratio of 14.2: 1, and its direction is precise and flexible. It only takes 1.35 turns to fully fill the steering wheel. With a turning radius of 5.3 meters, it only takes 1.5 opposite lanes to realize U-turn. From the actual experience, MONA M03 is very suitable for urban transportation, and it is easy to shuttle between traffic, especially the small steering wheel and sensitive steering response, which makes this A+ class hatchback as "smart" as a small car.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  It is worth mentioning that although the MONA M03 is suspended by a rear torsion beam, the adjustment is very French, and the comfort and handling are balanced. This also benefits from the intervention of AI at the beginning of design, the rigidity of torsion beam and the best torsion point. After AI has learned big data, it can find the best solution. From the actual driving experience, when passing through a large undulating road surface, the jump of the rear suspension is suppressed quite well, and there is no unnecessary bounce; When cornering quickly, the rear wheel has excellent follow-up performance and will not drag its feet. On the premise of ensuring comfort, it also has good support, coupled with the compact steering wheel and precise pointing, the whole vehicle has good handling.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  Let’s talk about performance again. This test drive is a 620km endurance version. The maximum power of the front single motor is 140kW, the maximum torque is 225N·m, the acceleration per 100 kilometers is 7.4s, and the top speed is 155 km/h. Judging from the actual driving experience, the acceleration performance of this model can fully meet the needs of daily transportation, and this zero-hundred-percent achievement is also at the level of a small steel gun in an oil truck. The performance of high-speed re-acceleration is also excellent, and overtaking is easy.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  In addition, the high-profile model is equipped with a motor of 160 kW/250 N m, and its performance will be more fierce. Running fast can be braked, and the shortest braking distance of MONA M03 is only 35.63m. The kerb quality is 1661kg and 1739kg according to different models, which is a lightweight player in electric vehicles and can bring better acceleration and braking performance.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  Tucki MONA M03 has three driving modes. Except for the energy-saving mode, the other two modes are not much different, and the dynamic response is positive and full of stamina. In addition, it retains the "single pedal" braking mode, which is very convenient for friends who like this mode. I don’t want to elaborate on the kinetic energy recovery mode. Personally, I prefer the "low" recovery level. When I slide farther, I can return some electricity to increase my battery life, and the ride comfort is better and more comfortable. It is a bit like an oil truck taxiing after releasing the throttle, with some engine braking feeling.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  Don’t worry about NVH. Tucki MONA M03 locates young people’s first family car. Since it is for home use, NVH is definitely the key consideration. Thanks to the ultra-low wind resistance of 0.194Cd, there is no obvious wind noise when driving at high speed, and there is no annoying resonance sound when passing through uneven roads. The hatchback design is more difficult for NVH at the tailgate, but there is no obvious noise and resonance sound from the tailgate, which proves that Tucki is still very attentive, and the only thing the whole vehicle can hear is slight tire noise.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  The test drive of MONA M03 in Tucki is equipped with a 62.2kWh Ferrous lithium phosphate power battery, and the official cruising range is 620km. On the day of the test drive, the outdoor temperature was 44℃, the air conditioner in the car was set to 21℃ and the wind speed was 4 (it was too hot outside), and the road conditions were mainly urban areas and expressways. Before departure, the power consumption was 87%, and the remaining mileage was 448km. After driving for 110km, the remaining power consumption was 57% and the remaining cruising range was 293km. Roughly, the endurance achievement rate is 70.97%. This test drive style is more radical, and this endurance performance is quite good. Officially declared power consumption per 100 kilometers: 11.5kWh for 18-inch wheel-hub models and 12.3kWh for 19-inch wheel-hub models, both of which are much lower than pure electric vehicles of the same class.

  In terms of charging, SOC 30%-80% only takes 26 minutes, fast charging for 15 minutes, and battery life increases by 200km. There is no mileage anxiety when commuting in the city or going out occasionally.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03
AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  The test drive of MONA M03 in Tucki has L2-level intelligent driving assistance. With 2 millimeter-wave radars +12 ultrasonic radars +7 cameras, it has the strongest perception in its class. It can support basic auxiliary functions such as city/high-speed LCC and ACC adaptive battery life. From the actual experience, L2 has been able to meet the needs of most young users. The lane is very silky when facing long bends, and it is also very soft when following the car automatically, much like an old driver, which can greatly reduce driving fatigue when driving long distances. It must be said that the lane-level 3D perceptual rendering map is very clear, and you can view the intersection information from the perspective of God, so that you won’t get lost again. After the official launch, M03 MAX version will bring pure visual L2+ high-order intelligent driving, and support fast navigation such as automatic lane change and automatic ramp up and down.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  Tucki MONA M03 has an interesting function in automatic parking. If there is a limit lever on the ground, it will automatically adjust the direction of the front of the car and automatically park the rear of the car against the limit lever.

Automatic parking of fishbone parking space
Automatic parking of broken road parking spaces

  Tucki MONA M03 can also identify fishbone parking spaces and broken road parking spaces, which can be perfectly parked automatically. Especially the broken road parking space, I feel that it is older than the old driver. Most importantly, it is faster and safer for beginners to park their own cars.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  The cover picture on the official Weibo of MONA, Tucki is these two colors: Xinghanmi and Xingyao Blue, which seems to be the main colors. Yang Guang, the person in charge of MONA series products in Tucki, said in his personal Weibo that the overall design of M03 is low saturation, which is not high-profile but very advanced. Low saturation and bright colors are just right, highlighting the transparent and pure texture of hue. You don’t need to attract everyone’s attention, but you have your own style.

  The inspiration of Xinghanmi comes from the warm starlight outside the extreme night of the vast universe. It has a warm and plain texture, which can show different colors under different light sources, and there will be a hint of pink under natural light, which is very elegant. The inspiration of Xingyao Blue comes from the daydream light scattered by the stars. It has the texture of metallic color, and the paint surface is as fine as satin. Through the fusion of high-contrast metallic aluminum powder, it has a good-looking grain texture.

  So, which of these two colors do you like?

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  The appearance of MONA M03 adopts AI-aided design, which creates a low wind resistance of 0.194Cd without affecting the internal space. Low nose, arched body, smooth vehicle lines, etc., there are 15 wind resistance optimization projects, which reduce 102Counts in total and improve the endurance level of 60km+.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03
Lower lip air intake grille closed state

  The design of MONA M03 in Tucki is quite scientific and technological. The car width of 1896mm and the low front nose create a low-lying movement style, and the headlights have a slightly mech-like look. It is worth mentioning that the fully integrated external active air intake grille (AGS) is adopted under the front lip, which can balance and optimize the wind resistance and electric drive cooling requirements at different speeds, and can intelligently adjust the opening and closing.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03
AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  The length, width and height of MONA M03 in Tucki are 4780/1896/1445mm and the wheelbase is 2815mm respectively. Only from the data, the length of the car belongs to A+ class, but the wheelbase has passed the threshold of B-class car. The low front cabin, 63.4 front windshield inclination angle and smooth hatchback tail shape make the whole side look elegant and sporty.

The hidden door handle has 100N pop-up torque and is not afraid of snow.
AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M0318-inch hub
AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M0319-inch hub

  Two different wheel styles have different cruising range performance. The 18-inch wheel hub adopts a more aerodynamic design, which can effectively reduce the wind resistance by 0.013Cd. According to the size of the battery, the cruising range is 515km/620km, and it uses 215/50 R18 Chaoyang tires. The 19-inch wheel hub is more sporty, with a cruising range of 485km/585km depending on the battery size, and it uses 235/40 R19 Michelin tires. Personally, I prefer 18-inch wheels, after all, I can have more cruising range. It is worth mentioning that Chaoyang Tire is the leader of China brand tires. From the overall feeling, the comfort is very good and the silence is remarkable.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03
AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  When you come to the tail, the first thing that attracts people’s attention is the taillight group similar to the headlights. The overall tail design is round and full, and a small tail is "pinched", which makes the whole look more dynamic.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  The interior design of MONA M03 in Tucki has also been adjusted and optimized by AI, and it looks very simple as a whole. Small steering wheel, no dashboard design, only a 15.6-inch touch screen in the center, which integrates all vehicle settings and multimedia functions.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  The car of MONA M03 in Tucki is equipped with 8155 chip+16GB memory+128GB storage space, and the operation is smooth and not stuck. In addition, it also supports multi-finger flying screen operation mode, supporting screen sliding back and multi-finger sweeping, kneading and MultiTouch, which is as simple as using iPad?. Voice control with natural semantic recognition, continuous voice conversation within 20 seconds, and simultaneous processing of multiple instructions. Tucki’s smart car has always performed well, and MONA M03 is no exception. It can also remember 10 X_ID accounts, and can synchronize common functions such as seat memory, rearview mirror position, driving mode, navigation and audio.

cosmetic mirror
Wireless charging of mobile phone

  In details, Tucki MONA M03 has thought of it for you. The main driver and co-driver have adopted large floodlit cosmetic mirrors, which are more popular with female friends. Wireless phone charging boards and front and rear rows of USB charging ports are also equipped.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03
AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  Tucki MONA M03 has 18 speakers, creating the ultimate sound field with 7.1.4 channels. The highlight is the four speakers on the ceiling, which are generally only available in luxury cars such as Mercedes-Benz S-Class Great Berlin Audio. M03 has a crisp treble, a rich midrange and a strong bass, which is suitable for listening to pop music.

AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  Tucki MONA M03 comes standard with a canopy, and the battery with a thickness of only 110mm under the car body improves the head space of front and rear passengers. On the other hand, regarding sun protection, on the day of this test drive, it was clear in Wan Li, the outdoor temperature was 39℃, and the outdoor temperature displayed on the car was even as high as 44℃. This canopy above the head was really sun-proof. Popular science, sunlight can be divided into three kinds of light: infrared (the main source of heat), ultraviolet (tanning skin) and visible light (too strong will be dazzling). MONA, Tucki, has made sufficient response to these three points, using Low-E laminated glass, and the surface is coated with Low-E, PVB gray film and other multi-layer light and heat insulation layers. The infrared isolation rate is as high as 97.6%, which greatly reduces the transfer of radiant heat; The ultraviolet isolation rate is as high as 99.9%, so women don’t have to worry about being tanned; The visible light transmittance is less than 3% (lower than that of ski goggles), and even the noon sun can become very soft.

Hidden air conditioning outlet
Rear air conditioning outlet
The model is 182cm tall.
Front head space
Rear legroom
Rear head space
Rear row flat floor design
In the standard state, it has 621L space, which can be folded 4/6.
At least five 20-inch boarding boxes can be put down
AI empowers affordable home test drive Tucki MONA M03

  M03 is the first model of MONA series in Tucki. It is a super-attractive, super-intelligent and super-powerful intelligent pure electric hatchback belonging to young people. From the beginning of its design, it has been developed for the standard 200,000-class car, but the price is considered to meet the needs of young Pengyou, and all aspects are full of sincerity, and it has strong competitiveness among cars of the same class within 150,000. So, how much money can you "make a friend"? Let’s look forward to it.

Call back to 80% in 8 minutes! Trumpchi New Energy E9 Super Fast Charge Edition is on the market

On November 12, Trumpchi new energy E9 super fast charging version was officially launched. The new car launched 3 versions, and the market guide price was 322,800-392,800 yuan. As the world’s first 4C super fast charging plug-in hybrid MPV, the listing of Trumpchi new energy E9 super fast charging version has attracted widespread attention.

The new car has achieved three major upgrades: unique super fast charging technology, flagship luxury cockpit experience and intelligent feeling. Among them, the super fast charging technology is equipped with a new generation of magazine batteries, and it only takes 7 minutes and 22 seconds to charge from SOC30% to SOC80%, achieving the same fast charging and refueling experience. In addition, the new car does not pick piles, whether it is super fast charging piles or ordinary fast charging piles, and has the advantages of high safety and long life.

In terms of luxury cockpit experience, the E9 super fast charging version has been luxury and then upgraded, adding cushion massage in one or two rows, upgraded to a 16-point SPA-level massage seat, and the second row is equipped with a unique semi-aniline super zero-gravity seat of the same level, providing superior support and wrapping feeling. The new car is also equipped with 20Yang dual-tone original sound sky sound, an integrated smart ceiling screen, and a seven-screen immersion audio and video system in the car, bringing users the ultimate audio-visual enjoyment.

In terms of intelligence, the E9 super fast charging version has also been upgraded, including the upgrade of intelligent power-on and off system, 6kW super power external discharge function, etc., to provide users with more convenience. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with 710 maps, upgraded automatic speech recognition system, etc., to improve the user’s driving experience.

In addition to the three major upgrades, the Trumpchi New Energy E9 Super Fast Charge Edition also inherits the two unique advantages of safety and power. In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 2.0T intelligent electric plug-in hybrid matching 2-speed DHT, which ensures efficient and stable power output. Among them, the engine is 190 horsepower and the peak torque is 330 Nm; the motor is 182 horsepower, the peak torque is 300 Nm, and the zero acceleration is 8.8 seconds.

It is worth mentioning that the new car is equipped with an overcharged magazine battery with a capacity of 25.5kWh, a CLTC pure electric cruising range of 136km, and supports 4C ultra-fast charging. DC fast charging takes only 8 minutes from 30% to 80%, making it faster to replenish energy.

In terms of safety, the entire system comes standard with a 360-degree encircling airbag matrix and AEB active safety performance, as well as new dynamic traffic lights, green wave traffic reminders, recommended lanes and time-sharing lanes, and high-level parking functions. It will also be equipped with an L2-level intelligent driving system to safeguard users’ travel safety in an all-round way.

Brother Jiao commented:The launch of Trumpchi’s new energy E9 super fast charging version not only meets users’ higher-level needs for new energy luxury MPVs, but also a profound response to users’ expectations. In the future, GAC Trumpchi will continue to adhere to the EV + worry-free solution to create a smarter, more convenient, more value-preserving and better new energy experience for users.