作者： admin

Developed in China, the speed is 620 kilometers per hour! When will the dream of ＂flying close to the ground＂ come true？

　　Our reporters Wang Di and Wu Xiaoying.
　　If the wheels of the train are removed, let it gallop along the track more than ten millimeters above, and it can still run 620 kilometers per hour, and even one day it will exceed the speed of the plane … … Is this still our usual "train"?
　　This is the maglev train, which has been around for many years, but still makes people feel mysterious, and it may trigger a revolution in future transportation modes.
　　Recently, a high-speed maglev prototype car unveiled in Chengdu, Sichuan, once again aroused people’s attention to this sci-fi vehicle.
　　On January 13th, the world’s first high-temperature superconducting high-speed maglev engineering prototype and test line independently developed, designed and manufactured by China was officially opened in Southwest Jiaotong University. This prototype car with all-carbon fiber and streamlined head is designed with a speed of 620 kilometers per hour, which is expected to create a new record of land traffic speed in atmospheric environment.
　　Compared with other magnetic levitation technologies, HTS magnetic levitation technology is especially suitable for future vacuum tube (tunnel) transportation, and the theoretically predicted speed can be higher than 1000 km/h. Considering that the flight speed of a passenger airliner is about 900 km/h, this speed can be called "flying on the ground".
　　"Cars, airplanes and modern ships are not original Chinese. Including the high-speed rail that we are leading the world now, it is also from the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-creation, from running to leading. But once our technology is successful, it is completely original by Chinese. It will become a subversive mode of transportation, filling the speed gap between land traffic and air traffic. " He Chuan, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Education and vice president of Southwest Jiaotong University, commented on the significance of this prototype and test line.

High temperature superconducting maglev train has "unique skills"

　　Magnetic levitation is a new technology that suspends objects completely by magnetic field. Suction (or repulsion) can not only counteract gravity and make the object suspended, but also firmly lock the object in a specific position and maintain stability.
　　In order to help the public understand the working principle of maglev train more intuitively, Professor Deng Zigang, deputy director of the research center of ultra-high-speed vacuum pipeline maglev transportation in Southwest Jiaotong University, made an experiment on the track of high-speed maglev prototype vehicle. He lifted a rectangular aluminum plate with both hands and threw it above the permanent magnet track. As a result, the aluminum plate did not directly hit the track: it first fell, then "floated" at a very close position to the track, and slid along the track for a short distance before landing, as light as a feather.
　　Deng Zigang told reporters that because the aluminum plate has resistance, the current will decay, and this aluminum plate will eventually fall on the track. If the aluminum plate is replaced by superconductor, that is, a conductor whose resistance becomes zero at a certain temperature, it can be suspended for a long time.
　　Maglev trains can be suspended by three principles, namely, electromagnetic levitation (EMS), electric levitation (EDS) and high temperature superconducting levitation (HTS). The electromagnetic levitation principle appeared earlier than the HTS levitation principle, which was put forward after the discovery of HTS materials in the late 1980s. Trains based on the principle of electromagnetic levitation have been commercially used in low-speed and high-speed regions, but high-temperature superconducting levitation has not yet entered the commercial market.
　　At home and abroad, people have used the first two principles to build a maglev prototype with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour.
　　In 2015, Japan’s low-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation central Shinkansen set a new world record of 603 kilometers per hour, which attracted widespread attention.
　　In 2019, the China 600 km/h high-speed electromagnetic levitation test prototype rolled off the assembly line in Qingdao, marking a major breakthrough in the field of high-speed magnetic levitation technology in China.
　　Professor Zhang Weihua, chief scientist of Southwest Jiaotong University’s research center for ultra-high-speed vacuum pipeline maglev transportation, believes that HTS levitation technology has its own unique advantages.
　　First, the operating cost is low. The so-called "high temperature" refers to MINUS 196 degrees Celsius, which is significantly higher than the corresponding temperature requirement of low-temperature superconductors (MINUS 269 degrees Celsius), which means that suspension can be realized in a more economical way. "Japan’s low-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology requires MINUS 269 degrees Celsius and needs to be cooled by liquid helium, which is a scarce resource all over the world. However, high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation can use liquid nitrogen. 78% of the air is nitrogen, and the cost of liquid nitrogen is lower than that of mineral water. " Zhang Weihua said.
　　Second, the system is simpler. Similarly, taking the low-temperature superconducting maglev vehicle in Japan as a reference, it needs to be accelerated to a certain speed before it can levitate, and the high-temperature superconducting technology can realize the static levitation of the train, thus eliminating the complicated starting system.
　　According to the project team of Southwest Jiaotong University, HTS levitation technology has another important advantage, that is, it has completely independent intellectual property rights.
　　"Once our technology is successful, it is completely original by Chinese. From basic research to basic application, from practical technology to industrialization, Chinese is doing it." He Chuan said.
　　It is worth mentioning that no matter which technical route is adopted, compared with other modes of transportation, maglev trains have many common advantages, including low maintenance cost, high safety and less environmental pollution.
　　Because there is no wheel-rail contact, the train does not need wheel-rail, gearbox, bearings and other parts, so the loss of maglev train is much better than that of high-speed rail, and it will not be delayed because of rain and snow;
　　Because the force of the magnetic field can keep the train stable in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the maglev train adopts the structural form of "rail holding the car" or "car holding the rail", the possibility of derailment of the maglev train is greatly reduced; Without the noise of wheel and rail, the train can run more quietly.
　　However, under the existing technical conditions, realizing the commercialization of maglev trains still faces no small challenge, mainly due to the high construction cost and low return rate. Globally, only China, Japan and South Korea have commercial maglev trains in operation.

Due to lack of funds, progress was slow for a time.

　　In Deng Zigang’s view, the greatest achievement of his team in the past 20 years is to greatly improve the suspension load performance of HTS technology. Suspension load performance refers to how much suspension force can be generated per unit area.
　　At the end of 2000, Wang Jiasu of Southwest Jiaotong University and the research team of Wang Suyu developed the world’s first manned HTS maglev experimental vehicle "Century". At present, the suspension performance of this car has been improved by 6-7 times through optimization research.
　　"To improve the levitation performance, it is necessary to first study the mechanism of the vehicle-mounted high-temperature superconductor and permanent magnet orbit, which is a systematic research work. With the research conclusions as a guide, the specific implementation process is like a jigsaw puzzle. " Deng Zigang said.
　　The common size of superconducting bulk is very small, because the larger it is, the higher the requirements for the process are. Researchers need to choose the shape of superconducting blocks, such as round, square or regular hexagon, and then study how to arrange and place them, and strive to combine them into larger blocks with the smallest gap to maximize the performance of each superconductor.
　　The design of magnetic track faces similar problems. Deng Zigang revealed, "At present, the 1-meter-long track is made up of 90 sections of small magnets." They have to figure out how to arrange the magnets and realize the maximum magnetic field performance with the minimum cost.
　　The early orbital magnetic field was symmetrically distributed up and down, which meant that half of the magnetic field below the orbit was wasted. After continuous simulation optimization and experiments, now Deng Zigang’s team can make more than 90% of the permanent magnet magnetic field gather above the orbit and play a key role.
　　There are also some challenges from outside technology, such as raising R&D funds. Deng Zigang admits that because he has not won tens of millions of yuan to invest in the construction of the experimental line, "the research progress has been very slow in the past 10 years." He was very anxious to see that Brazil and other countries had built a small-capacity and short-distance test line for high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation according to similar technologies.
　　In 2012, in order to support the development of the original HTS maglev technology in China, Professor Zhang Weihua, director of the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power of Southwest Jiaotong University, allocated a special fund of 1 million yuan to the HTS maglev research team, and finally built a 45-meter-long circular experimental line.
　　"It can be said that it has opened up a new world, brought this technology back to life, and let the outside world see the high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology again." Deng Zigang said.

Realized "floating" and "moving"

　　The official opening of the world’s first high-temperature superconducting high-speed maglev engineering prototype car and test line on January 13th is another milestone. This project is jointly researched and developed by Southwest Jiaotong University, CRRC, China Railway and other units. It is an important step for China to promote HTS maglev technology out of the laboratory, which can verify the reliability of high-speed and long-term operation of HTS maglev trains.
　　Deng Zigang commented on this, "The prototype and test line with a scale of 1: 1 are necessary to study all key technologies. If there is no engineering prototype and test line, there is no way to move towards real engineering application. "
　　This 165-meter test line is just the beginning.
　　"Our current test line has achieved ‘ Float up ’ ‘ Move ’ Two goals, but to achieve ‘ Run ’ The goal is to carry out a 600-kilometer real vehicle test on a long-distance test line and complete the final verification before the HTS high-speed maglev train is put into civilian use. " Jin Zhaohui, project leader, vice president of Chengdu Southwest Jiaotong University Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. and dean of Kunming Branch, said.

How long will it take to run?

　　The development speed of high-speed rail technology in China attracts worldwide attention. In just a few decades, China has never had an inch of high-speed railway, but has developed into a high-speed railway with the longest operating mileage in the world. The technology of high-speed railway, plateau, cold and heavy-haul railway in China has reached the world leading level.
　　Today, China is trying to achieve similar success in magnetic levitation technology. Gou Jinsong, general manager of the Maglev Engineering Division of Beijing Rail Transit Technology and Equipment Group Co., Ltd., once wrote that China, Japan, Germany, the United States and South Korea are the five countries with the most patents on maglev train technology in the world. According to the statistics he completed on November 26th, 2017, the number of patents for maglev trains in China has accounted for 27.11% of the world.
　　China is also one of the most active countries to promote the landing of magnetic levitation technology. Shanghai maglev train, which was opened to traffic in 2002, became the first commercial high-speed maglev train line in the world. Shanghai maglev train adopts electromagnetic levitation, and Qingdao high-speed electromagnetic levitation test prototype with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour is the result of further optimization on the basis of Shanghai maglev train technology. In 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Building a Powerful Traffic Country, which clearly put forward the reasonable overall arrangement of research and development of technical reserves such as high-speed magnetic levitation system with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour and high-speed trains with low vacuum tubes (tunnels). In 2020, Yunnan and Zhejiang provinces announced plans to invest more than 100 billion yuan to build high-speed maglev trains.
　　Jin Zhaohui believes that China has the foundation for building a high-speed maglev test line and landing the industry. First of all, the civil engineering technology of HTS maglev train is very close to the existing high-speed rail technology, and the forms of bridge, tunnel and subgrade are very similar. The main change is to change the rail into a magnetic track with a linear motor in the middle. The advantage of this is that it can make the civil engineering technology have a high maturity, and it can also make use of the existing mature industrial chain. Therefore, the civil engineering technology is fully qualified for construction.
　　Secondly, China is rich in rare earth resources. If it is applied to HTS maglev line, it will be enough to support track construction, so the magnetic track also has the conditions for construction, production and industrial landing.
　　Thirdly, many domestic units can prepare HTS bulk materials, but due to the small demand, mass production has not been realized for the time being. If engineering application is realized, mass production can be realized in a short time driven by the market.
　　Fourthly, other technologies, such as linear motor, train control technology and safety management technology, all of which are supported by mature technology and complete industrial chain in China. Therefore, China has the foundation to build a high-speed test line and follow-up industries in the high-speed superconducting maglev train.
　　Jin Zhaohui believes that the technology of HTS high-speed maglev train is basically mature, and it is suitable for various environments and terrains including mountainous areas, especially for tourist tracks or intercity high-speed railways. At present, the urgent task is to build a long-distance test line in combination with application scenarios, complete the verification of system integration, and get through the last stage of commercial use.
　　In addition, when the construction starts, it is necessary to further reduce the construction cost. In civil engineering, the civil engineering cost will be lower than the existing high-speed rail model because of the lighter train, smaller size and uniform load. However, the new products such as linear motor and magnetic track have not been used in large-scale applications before, and the cost is still high. The R&D team also needs to work hard to reduce the construction cost and make the HTS high-speed maglev technology more competitive.
　　Regarding the timetable for the commercialization of HTS high-speed maglev trains, He Chuan predicted that "if the state supports the construction of long-distance test lines, it will be as short as two or three years and as long as five or six years, I am fully confident."

Come and get your employment subsidy!

Who can get the subsidy?
What is the subsidy standard?
What is the specific application process?
↓↓↓

Attention enterprises! There are subsidies for absorbing employment!

(1) Vocational training subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

For enterprises that have newly hired children from poor families, college graduates in the graduation year, fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, rural migrant workers, and registered unemployed people in cities and towns, who have signed labor contracts for more than one year and participated in job skills training within one year from the date of signing the labor contract, they will be given vocational training subsidies to individual employees or enterprises after obtaining vocational qualification certificates.

Employees of enterprises who participate in new apprenticeship training and technician training and obtain vocational qualification certificates shall be given subsidies for individual employees or enterprises’ vocational training.

Enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives, poverty alleviation workshops and other production and business entities that absorb the employment of poor laborers and carry out training on behalf of workers will be given vocational training subsidies for no more than 6 months according to the number of people absorbed.

Enterprises affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, in the downtime, recovery period, organize employees to participate in online and offline training, according to the provisions included in the scope of subsidized training.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Enterprises applying for job skills training, technician training and new apprenticeship training subsidies should provide tax invoices issued by training institutions to the human society department. Enterprises should report the training plan, the roster of trainers and a copy of the labor contract to the local community department for the record before carrying out technician training or new apprenticeship training.

After the audit of the human and social departments, the training subsidies or cost of living allowance funds applied by individuals shall be paid to the applicant’s own social security card bank account (or other bank account, which is chosen by the applicant independently, the same below) or personal credit account according to regulations; For enterprises and training institutions to apply for or directly supplement the training subsidy funds of training institutions, they shall be paid to the bank accounts of enterprises and training institutions.

(2) Social insurance subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Units that employ people with employment difficulties and pay social insurance premiums. (Persons with employment difficulties refer to those who find it difficult to achieve employment due to physical condition, skill level, family factors, land loss and other reasons, and those who have been unemployed for a certain period of time and have not yet achieved employment. The specific scope is determined by the provincial people’s governments and dynamic adjustment is implemented.)

Units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and pay social insurance premiums. And units that resettle personnel through temporary public welfare posts such as disinfection and epidemic prevention, cleaning and sanitation (the deadline for acceptance is December 31, 2020).

Recruit college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years after leaving school, sign labor contracts for more than 1 year and pay social insurance premiums.

2. Subsidy standard:

Units that recruit or place people with employment difficulties shall be subsidized according to the basic old-age insurance premium, basic medical insurance premium and unemployment insurance premium actually paid by them, excluding the individual contribution. The subsidy period can be extended to retirement except for those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff shall not exceed 3 years at the longest. During the period of phased reduction and exemption of social insurance premiums, the social insurance subsidies for enterprises to absorb people with employment difficulties may be postponed. The term of social security subsidy for temporary public welfare posts shall not exceed 6 months.

After the expiration of the public welfare post, it is still difficult to achieve employment through other channels. Older people with employment difficulties, zero-employment family members, severely disabled people and other special difficulties can be resettled through public welfare posts again according to procedures. The subsidy period is recalculated and submitted to the provincial people’s society and the financial department for the record. In principle, the cumulative number of resettlement times is not more than 2 times. From January 1 to December 31, 2020, if the policy of engaging in public welfare posts has not yet achieved stable employment, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year.

For small and micro enterprises that recruit qualified college graduates, subsidies will be given according to the basic pension, basic medical care and unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by college graduates, excluding the individual contributions, and the maximum period will not exceed one year.

3. Application process:

Social insurance subsidies shall be paid first, and the following requirements shall be followed according to the specific use of funds:

Units that employ people with employment difficulties and small and micro enterprises that employ qualified college graduates shall provide the following materials to local social departments: basic identity certificates (including ID cards, employment and entrepreneurship certificates, employment and unemployment registration certificates, social security cards, whichever is available, the same below) or copies of graduation certificates and labor contracts.

Units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts shall provide copies of basic identity certificates to local community departments when applying for social insurance subsidies.

After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit.

(3) Public welfare post subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

People with employment difficulties who are placed in public welfare posts, poor laborers who set up files and set up cards, and people who are placed in temporary public welfare posts such as disinfection and epidemic prevention, cleaning and sanitation developed in various places (the deadline for acceptance is December 31, 2020).

2. Subsidy standard:

The public welfare post subsidy standard shall be implemented with reference to the local minimum wage standard. The maximum subsidy period is not more than 3 years, and it can be extended to retirement if it is less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age. After the expiration of the subsidy, it is still difficult to achieve employment through other channels, such as elderly people with employment difficulties, zero-employment family members, severely disabled people and other people with special difficulties. They can be resettled again through public welfare posts according to procedures, and the subsidy period will be recalculated and submitted to the provincial people’s society and the financial department for the record. In principle, the cumulative number of resettlement times will not exceed 2 times. From January 1 to December 31, 2020, if the policy of engaging in public welfare posts has not yet achieved stable employment, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year.

The rural public welfare post subsidy standard is determined according to factors such as labor time and labor intensity, and in principle it is not higher than the local urban public welfare post subsidy level. For the resettlement personnel, the longest term of the labor contract or labor service agreement signed is not more than one year.

The subsidy standard for temporary public welfare posts is determined according to the work tasks and working hours, and the maximum subsidy period is no more than 6 months.

3. Application process:

Units that resettle people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and set up files for poor laborers should provide the following materials to the local social departments when applying for public welfare post subsidies: a copy of the basic identity certificate, a detailed account of wages paid by the unit, etc.

After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit or the bank account of the social security card of the public welfare post placement personnel.

(4) Employment trainee subsidy

1. Subsidy target:

Units that recruit unemployed college graduates and unemployed youth aged 16-24 who have left school for 2 years to participate in employment internships.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department. Subsidies are used by trainee units to pay the basic living expenses of trainees during their probation, to handle personal accident insurance for trainees, and to guide and manage the trainees.

The trainee probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, can be appropriately raised trainee subsidy standards.

If the probation is temporarily suspended due to the epidemic situation, the subsidy period of the probation unit shall be extended accordingly. For those who sign labor contracts with college graduates before the probation period, the probation unit shall be given a probation subsidy for the remaining period.

3. Application process:

The trainee unit provides the following materials to the local community department: a copy of the basic identity certificate (or graduation certificate), an employment internship agreement, a detailed account (form) for the basic living allowance issued by the unit, and a copy of the personal accident insurance invoice for the trainee.

After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit.

(five) a one-time absorption of employment subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Enterprises that recruit registered unemployed people for more than half a year and sign labor contracts for more than one year and pay social insurance according to regulations (the implementation period is 2020);

Enterprises that started production and distribution of urgently needed materials for epidemic prevention and control during the Spring Festival in 2020 (as of February 9);

Small and medium-sized enterprises that employ college graduates in the graduation year and sign labor contracts for more than one year (the deadline for policy acceptance is December 31, 2020).

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

Employment and entrepreneurship also have subsidies!

(1) Vocational training subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Children from poor families, college graduates in graduation year, fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, rural migrant workers, and registered unemployed people in cities and towns have participated in employment skills training and entrepreneurship training, and obtained vocational qualification certificates after training (or vocational skill grade certificates, special vocational ability certificates, and training qualification certificates).

2. Subsidy standard:

It is determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department according to the training cost, training duration, market demand and obtaining relevant certificates.

Rural students and urban low-income family students who participate in the labor preparation training, as well as those with employment difficulties and zero-employment family members who participate in the training in 2019 and 2020, will be given certain cost of living allowance during the training period.

3. Application process:

The above-mentioned personnel provide the following materials to the local community department: the original or photocopy of the basic identity certificate, the tax invoice issued by the training institution (or the administrative fee bill, the same below), etc.

After the audit of the human and social departments, the training subsidies or cost of living allowance funds applied by individuals shall be paid to the applicant’s own social security card bank account (or other bank accounts, which shall be chosen by the applicant independently, the same below) or personal credit account according to regulations.

(two) occupation skill appraisal subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Children of poor families who have passed the initial vocational skill appraisal and obtained the vocational qualification certificate (excluding the training certificate), college graduates in graduation year, junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, migrant workers in rural areas, and registered unemployed people in cities and towns.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department. For those who are included in the guidance catalogue for the evaluation of vocational qualifications and vocational skills in key industries, the subsidy standard may be appropriately raised.

3. Application process:

The above-mentioned personnel provide the following materials to the local community department: the original or photocopy of the basic identity certificate, the tax invoice (or administrative fee bill) issued by the vocational skill appraisal institution, etc.

After the human and social departments review, the subsidy funds will be paid to the applicant’s own social security card bank account.

(3) Social insurance subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Flexible employment of people with employment difficulties, flexible employment of college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years after leaving school.

2. Subsidy standard:

According to the social insurance premium paid after flexible employment, a certain amount of social insurance subsidy shall be given, which shall not exceed 2/3 of the actual payment in principle.

The term of social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties shall not exceed 3 years at the longest, and may be extended to retirement for those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age. The maximum period of social security subsidies for college graduates shall not exceed 2 years. From January 1 to December 31, 2020, if the subsidy policy expires and stable employment has not been achieved, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year.

3. Application process:

The above-mentioned personnel shall provide the original or photocopy of the basic identity certificate and the flexible employment certificate to the local community department.

After the human and social departments review, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit or the bank account of the applicant’s own social security card.

(4) One-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

College graduates and secondary vocational school graduates from low-income families, poor disabled families, poverty-stricken families and extremely poor people who have the will to find jobs and start businesses in the graduation school year, disabled college graduates and secondary vocational school graduates who have obtained national student loans. Hubei universities and graduates from Hubei universities in 2020.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Eligible graduates apply for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in their schools, and should provide local social departments with proof materials, copies of student status certificates, etc. for graduates to obtain national student loans (or poor families with subsistence allowances, physical disabilities, poverty-stricken disabled families, and poor relief and support). The application materials shall be subject to the preliminary examination and publicity of the school where the graduates are located.

After the audit by the local community department, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the graduate’s own social security card.

(5) One-time business start-up subsidy

1. Subsidy target:

In qualified areas, small and micro enterprises are established for the first time or engaged in self-employment, and the established enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households have been operating normally for more than one year since the date of industrial and commercial registration, college graduates, people with employment difficulties and entrepreneurs who have returned to their hometowns within two years. One-time business start-up subsidies for poor laborers will be relaxed to normal operation for more than 6 months.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

More employment services ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

What employment support was provided during the epidemic? How do migrant workers return to work? Where can I apply for unemployment benefits? In order to make it convenient for everyone to know the latest employment policies and obtain convenient employment services in time, we jointly launched the epidemic response employment service area with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the client applet was officially launched in the State Council.

Scan sunflower code to enter the employment service area

China cake won the international gold medal ＂the Monkey King cake＂ and became popular (Figure)

　　The Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian, with his foot on the lotus platform, wearing colorful golden armour and holding a golden hoop, would have been hard to associate this lifelike sculpture with the food cake if it were not for the English introduction marked below. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that the team of "SK Tang Wang Zhou Yi" from China recently won 3 gold medals and 2 bronze medals at the World Cake Conference held in Britain. Contestant Zhou Yi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that one of the cakes was made after seven days and nights, and the characters on the other cake were redone seven or eight times just by hand.

　　"the Monkey King Cake" costs 10,000 yuan.

　　For people who like dessert, one of the hardest things to accept is that you can’t bear to eat a beautiful cake when there is one in front of you. Recently, many netizens in Weibo were "amazed" by a group of photos of cakes. Weibo netizen "sk Sugar King Zhou Yi" posted a group of photos on Weibo. In the photos, cakes made with "sugar-turning" technology were made, some of which were made into the image of the Monkey King, the great sage of Qitian, and another cake was a woman costume dressed in green, with pictures and screens around him that were lifelike.

　　Zhou Yi, the founder of the cake, introduced in Weibo that the cakes in these photos were the works of his team participating in the international cake competition held in the UK recently, and five cakes finally won three gold medals and two bronze medals. Award-winning cakes with the shapes of "the Monkey King" and "Wu Zetian" triggered a heated discussion among many netizens. Some netizens commented that these cakes were "too beautiful to eat", while others said that "I didn’t expect a cake to contain craftsman spirit".

　　According to the official website of the International Cake Competition, it is the largest cake competition in the world and is considered as an arena of cake making technology and creativity.

　　In an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily, Zhou Yi said that the five cakes won this time were made by four members of his team. Although the characters made were like sculptures, their raw materials were mainly sugar and flour, which were edible. "Can make such a vivid effect, mainly using a cake decoration called ‘ Fancy sugar ’ Technology and materials. "

　　It is understood that Zhou Yi has opened a fondant cake training school in Suzhou. According to Ji Jinjun, who is in charge of the brand operation of the training school, fondant cake is made of sugar, water and glucose, which belongs to the cake industry, and its shape is completely made by hand. Although it is mainly decorative, all parts are edible. The materials used to make fondant cakes are almost the same as those of ordinary cakes, but it takes about a week to make a fondant cake, and the labor cost is much higher than that of ordinary cakes. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the predetermined price of this kind of fondant cake, which can participate in international competitions, reaches 10,000 yuan.

　　In addition, the fondant cake has been preserved for a long time, and a fondant cake in Britain has even been preserved for a hundred years. As long as it is not in direct contact with water, oil and humid air, fondant cakes can always survive. If you want to eat it for a long time, you can keep it by freezing it. "The fondant cake is completely edible. But the cakes we usually make during training will not be used for eating, but will be placed outside the classroom as a souvenir. Now, there is a row of cakes outside our classroom. " Ji Jinjun said.

　　Ji Jinjun told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Zhou Yi is good at making fondant cake dolls, and his style prefers China ancient style. In this British International Cake Competition, Zhou Yi teamed up with friends and apprentices to participate. In the end, Zhou Yi’s "Wu Zetian" won the gold medal, and "Drunk and Forgetting the Worries" won the bronze medal.

　　Seven days and nights of "fighting against Buddha"

　　Zhou Yi said that the cake in this competition was first made into a cake-shaped large structure in China, and then brought to the UK, and some details of the work were supplemented three days before the competition. In particular, some fragile things, such as very small wine glasses and belts, were brought to Britain to be reassembled, and the big frames were basically completed in China.

　　"Usually we all have our own things. For example, I am busy taking care of my own company. Many of the works this time are made by everyone." Zhou Yi took the the Monkey King cake "Fighting over Buddha", which was hotly discussed by many netizens, as an example. "The golden armor and golden hoop on this cake are very fine, which was made by the author after seven nights." In order to participate in the competition, they used a lot of raw materials. "At present, these entries use about 60 kilograms of sugar alone."

　　Du Chaojing, the author of Fight Against Buddha, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in order to express the Monkey King’s solemnity, cleverness and ferocity with her works, she looked through a large number of stills of six-year-old children and finally decided to adopt the shape of Fight Against Buddha. "Fight against Buddha has a high realm. He is a Buddha, with both the ferocity of monkeys and the solemnity of Buddha." After determining the design blueprint, Du Chaojing started to make the doll’s head, and it took three days to make the hair on the Monkey King’s head alone.

　　In order to show the best effect of the cake in the competition, a detail in the shape may be overturned many times. In Zhou Yi’s work "Drunken Sleeping and Forgetting Worries", a beautiful woman dressed in China’s ancient costume was prone on the ground. "I made this beautiful woman many times, and I was particularly tired. The first time I made her head small, the second time she made it big, which was out of proportion to the figure’s body. Later, the proportion was right, and I felt that there was something wrong with her expression, so I still had to do it again. Including this beautiful woman’s hand, when I started to do it, my finger was broken several times and I had to stick it again, but later I felt that there should still be no traces of adhesion, so I cut off my hand and did it again, and I did it seven or eight times with one hand. "

　　Attentive netizens noticed that there was a bunch of flowers in the prone beauty’s hair, which was composed of dozens of small flowers. The detailed pictures that Zhou Yi showed to the reporters of Beiqing Daily showed that subtle lines could be seen on the flowers. Zhou Yi said that the total length of the cake "Sleeping Drunk and Forgetting Worry" is only over 40 centimeters, and the flowers on the beautiful women’s heads are only a few millimeters in size, and they are made one by one when they are made.

　　I used to learn from dough modeling and sugar blower technology.

　　Du Chaojing, another contestant, is a certified cake baking trainer in Britain. She has a fondant cake training room in Beijing. This time, she went to Britain with her good friend Zhou Yi. In the competition, Du Chaojing’s work "Fighting over Buddha" won the gold medal.

　　On the afternoon of November 5, Du Chaojing, who just attended the award ceremony, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The British International Cake Competition is the biggest competition in the cake industry and belongs to an international competition. I was really happy to win the gold medal for the first time, and I didn’t waste my time creating works day and night. "

　　Zhou Yi said that China’s traditional food arts and crafts such as dough sculpture and sugar blower provided him with a lot of inspiration in creating fondant cakes: "For example, the palace lanterns in Wu Zetian were blown out by sugar blowers, and these effects surprised many foreign counterparts."

　　Du Chaojing told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she and Zhou Yi are developing fondant cakes that suit the taste of China people.

　　Text/reporter Qu Chang Zhang Xi

Car damaged houses run water … Who will ＂pay＂ for property losses after the rainstorm？

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Recently, heavy rains have occurred frequently, and meteorological departments and other relevant departments have issued early warning information in time to remind the public to take preventive measures. Who will be responsible for the property loss? How to defend rights? Three court cases belong to rain-related disputes, and the judge interpreted the case to provide useful guidance for the prevention of disputes and the resolution of contradictions.

The sudden rainstorm caused the courier to be soaked. Should the courier company pay for it? The rain rushed into the living room and bedroom, and the furniture was damaged. Should the property be held responsible? Is it legal for the insurance company to refuse to compensate for the car stall caused by water accumulation on the road?

Recently, extreme weather such as heavy rain has occurred frequently, and people are faced with rain-related disputes. How should we protect our rights? Who will be responsible for the property losses? A few days ago, the Fangshan District People’s Court of Beijing issued a set of typical cases and interpreted them in order to provide useful guidance for effectively preventing disputes and resolving contradictions in time.

Who will pay for the damage caused by the rainstorm?

In June, 2022, Zhao mailed ten mobile phones through a courier company. When the mobile phones were not delivered after they were delivered to the destination, the rainstorm caused the express storage point to be flooded, and the mobile phones sent by Zhao were damaged by water immersion. Due to unsuccessful negotiations on compensation, Zhao appealed to the court and asked the courier company to compensate for the loss of the mobile phone.

The courier company argued that the rainstorm caused the drainage system around the warehouse to be blocked, and the water was poured backwards. A large number of couriers were flooded, including the mobile phone mailed by Zhao. Therefore, Zhao’s loss was caused by an irresistible natural disaster. The company did not have any fault in the mail transportation process and should not be liable for compensation.

The court held through trial that the so-called force majeure refers to the unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective situation. In this case, the courier company did not provide evidence to prove that the rain was an unexpected natural disaster such as rainstorm or flood, and the courier company could completely foresee and avoid the damage of the courier. Therefore, it claimed that the reason for the damage of Zhao’s mobile phone was force majeure and had no factual and legal basis. Accordingly, the court ruled that the courier company compensated Zhao for the loss of the mobile phone.

Article 832 of China’s Civil Code stipulates that the carrier shall be liable for the damage or loss of the goods during transportation. However, the carrier shall not be liable for compensation if it proves that the damage or loss of the goods is caused by force majeure, the natural nature or reasonable wear and tear of the goods themselves and the fault of the shipper or consignee.

In this case, before the rainstorm, the relevant government departments have issued an early warning to remind the public to take preventive measures. The rainstorm belongs to the weather conditions that the courier company can meet. For special weather, the courier company should prepare emergency equipment in advance to avoid the courier being soaked. Therefore, the courier company cannot claim exemption on the grounds of force majeure, and should be liable for Zhao’s losses.

How to protect the rights when the house furniture runs away?

In March 2017, Wang bought a set of commercial housing. After checking in, every time it rains or storms, Wang’s master bedroom balcony will run water. In July, 2022, after a night of heavy rain, the flood rushed directly into the master bedroom and living room, soaking the clavichord and cashmere carpet in the house. After this large-scale running water, the property company where the community is located began to thoroughly investigate the reasons for running water, and finally found that the rainwater drainage pipe built in the balcony was blocked, which led to running water. Since then, the property company has installed a drain on the balcony of the house. When it rains again, there is no water running. However, due to many previous runs, Wang has suffered property losses. The two sides failed to reach an agreement on compensation, so Wang sued the property company to the court.

The property company argued that the problem of poor balcony drainage pipes was a long-term accumulation, and Wang did not prove that the property company failed to fulfill its management responsibilities and caused water leakage. In addition, the property management company believes that the drainage pipeline here belongs to a common part. Although it is within its management scope, it has passed the inspection and acceptance, and after a large-scale water run, a drain has been installed on the balcony, so it has fulfilled its maintenance and management obligations and should not be held responsible.

As a service provider, the property management company should have the obligation to repair and maintain the public drainage pipeline belonging to the floor drain with water leakage and reflux in the community. After trial, the court held that the house where Wang lived had run water many times, and the property company should promptly investigate the reasons after the first discovery of water leakage to avoid similar situations. Adding a drain on the balcony of the house involved can solve the drainage problem in extreme weather, which can completely avoid the loss in this case. Therefore, the court ruled that the property company failed to fulfill its obligations and should compensate Wang for the loss.

Who is responsible for the bad car caused by flooding?

In August, 2020, a sudden rainstorm caused serious water accumulation on a certain road surface. Liu’s vehicle turned off during driving, and then he reported the case to the insurance company, and the vehicle was towed to the repair shop for damage assessment and maintenance. Since then, the insurance company refused to claim compensation on the grounds that "the engine damage of the insurance vehicle due to flooding or wading is an exemption clause", and Liu appealed to the court. The insurance company argued that the damage to the vehicle was not caused by heavy rain, but by the driver wading. According to the insurance clauses, the insurance company has the right to refuse to pay for the losses suffered by the insured vehicle due to flooding or wading.

According to Article 496 of China’s Civil Code, standard clauses are clauses drawn up by the parties in advance for repeated use, and they were not consulted with each other when concluding a contract. Where a contract is concluded by standard terms, the party providing the standard terms shall follow the principle of fairness to determine the rights and obligations between the parties, and take reasonable measures to remind the other party of the terms that are of great interest to the other party, such as exempting or reducing its responsibilities, and explain the terms according to the other party’s requirements. If the party providing the standard terms fails to perform the obligation of prompting or explaining, so that the other party fails to pay attention to or understand the terms that have a significant interest in it, the other party may claim that the terms will not become the content of the contract.

The court held that although the notice column of the motor vehicle insurance policy was printed with "Please read the insurance clauses in detail, especially the exemption of liability and the obligations of the insured and the insured", the font, font size and color of the above-mentioned format clauses were not different from other clauses, and the insurance company failed to provide evidence to prove that it made a prompt on other insurance documents that was enough to attract the attention of the insured, so the exemption clauses involved in the case were not legally binding on Liu. During the insurance period, the insurance company shall be responsible for compensation for the loss of the insured vehicle caused by lightning, rainstorm, flood and other reasons during the use of the insured vehicle by the insured or its permitted legal driver.

"This heavy rainfall has caused many vehicles to be soaked or washed away. For car owners who are insured for car damage insurance, insurance claims can minimize losses." The judge suggested that when signing an insurance contract, we should pay attention to the relevant exemptions, especially the clauses that are unfavorable to ourselves. The majority of car owners should contact the insurance company to report the damage as soon as possible after the vehicle is soaked or washed away. (Liang Jianghuan)

Blinken’s intention of ＂extinguishing fire＂ in the Middle East is difficult to achieve.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jerusalem, February 1st(International observation) Blinken’s intention of "extinguishing fire" in the Middle East is difficult to achieve.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　US Secretary of State Blinken ended her three-day trip to the Middle East on January 31st. He visited Egypt, Israel and Palestine successively, and cooling the tension between Palestine and Israel became the main purpose of this trip. However, analysts believe that Blinken has not brought any substantive measures, and the political and security situation in Palestine and Israel is complicated and grim, so it is difficult for this visit to bring substantial changes to regional peace and stability.

　　The same old story is insincere.

　　Recently, the tension between Palestine and Israel has escalated and violent conflicts have continued. In this context, "fire fighting" for the Palestinian-Israeli tension has become one of the top tasks of Blinken’s visit.

　　This is a photo of US Secretary of State Blinken taken on April 7, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

　　Egypt is one of the important mediators in the Palestinian-Israeli issue. During the talks with Egyptian President Seyce, Blinken said that the United States hopes to actively coordinate with Egypt to cool the situation between Palestine and Israel. The Egyptian Presidential Palace said in a statement that Sethi reiterated Egypt’s firm position on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, that is, to promote a just and comprehensive solution and safeguard the rights of the Palestinian people in accordance with international standards.

　　In their talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Abbas respectively, Blinken reiterated the United States’ support for the "two-state solution" to the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　The repeated Palestinian-Israeli conflicts are rooted in the fact that the "two-state plan" has not been implemented so far, and the reasonable demands of the Palestinian people for independent statehood have not been realized for a long time. Analysts pointed out that although the US government has always claimed to support the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue through the "two-state solution", the United States has long been partial to Israel, and Blinken’s trip has also failed to show sincerity.

　　The Palestinian people did not expect much from Blinken’s visit, and many Palestinian political factions also held negative attitudes. The People’s Front of Pakistan called on Abbas not to succumb to the pressure from the United States, and called on the people to oppose Blinken’s visit.

　　Abu Zeyad, a former official of the Palestinian National Authority, pointed out that on the surface, the United States attaches great importance to the Palestinian-Israeli issue, but judging from Blinken’s position, the United States just keeps repeating the same old tune, or stays at the level of supporting the "two-state plan" and avoids talking about substantive issues such as ending the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory. Palestine should stop betting on the United States to solve the Palestinian-Israeli problem.

　　The problem is out of focus and inconsistent

　　Israel is an important ally of the United States in the Middle East. As for Blinken’s current visit, analysts believe that its purpose is to coordinate with the new Israeli government, which took office in December last year, on common strategic priorities.

　　On January 27, 2023, Palestinian protesters clashed with Israeli soldiers in Beit Dejan, the eastern village of Nablus in the West Bank city. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Nidal)

　　The new Israeli government is composed of right-wing forces and far-right forces, and is called "the rightmost government" in Israeli history by the media. Among them, itamar Ben-Gewell, the leader of the extreme right, visited the Temple Mount (called "Noble Forbidden Area" by Muslims) in the old city of Jerusalem after he became the Minister of National Security, which triggered strong protests from countries in Palestine and other regions.

　　Michael Milstein, an expert at the moshe dayan Center for Middle East and Africa Studies at Tel Aviv University in Israel, pointed out that Blinken’s visit is aimed at clarifying the US position on some policies of the new Israeli government, so that Israel can clearly define the US "red line" on the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　However, the new Israeli government does not want Blinken’s visit to focus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, but tries to focus on the Iranian nuclear issue and how to promote the normalization of relations with Arab countries.

　　After meeting with Netanyahu, Blinken stressed the importance of cooling down the situation between Palestine and Israel. However, Netanyahu made no mention of the current tension, but talked about Iran’s threat to the region, expressing the hope that the United States would promote the normalization of relations between Israel and more Arab countries, on the grounds that the settlement of the Israeli-Arab contradiction would help resolve the Israeli-Palestinian issue.

　　Assault "fire fighting" is difficult to work

　　Analysts believe that because the diplomatic focus of the United States is not on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, and the political and security situation in the region is complicated and grim, Blinken’s trip to the Middle East may not bring substantial changes to the current tension between Palestine and Israel.

　　On January 27, 2023, Palestinian protesters clashed with Israeli soldiers in Beit Dejan, the eastern village of Nablus in the West Bank city. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Nidal)

　　On the one hand, the tough line of the new Israeli government on the Palestinian-Israeli issue is likely to continue. Ghassan khatib, a professor at Birzeit University in Palestine, pointed out that after four years of political turmoil and frequent elections, the new Israeli government will continue to take a tough line against the Palestinians and escalate its military operations in the West Bank in order to prevent the extreme right forces from withdrawing from the ruling Coalition and causing the government to collapse.

　　On the other hand, the Palestinian National Authority’s ability to control the anti-Israel activities of Palestinians in the West Bank is also weakening. At present, parts of Jenin are controlled by Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) and Islamic Jihad (Jehad). Samir Abdallah, a Palestinian political analyst and former government official, said that Blinken had put pressure on the Palestinian leadership to cool down the conflict, but it was now difficult for the Palestinian leadership to control the people’s resistance to Israel.

　　At the same time, the Palestinian people generally believe that the United States will only take sides in the Palestinian-Israeli issue and engage in double standards, which will not have a substantial effect on promoting the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　Recently, the United States has sent senior officials such as national security adviser Sullivan and director of the Central Intelligence Agency Burns to visit the Palestinian-Israeli region. However, analysts pointed out that solving the Palestinian-Israeli issue is not the top priority of American diplomacy at present. Milstein said that the priorities of the United States are still its internal affairs and the Ukrainian crisis.

　　Mukhtar Gobashy, vice chairman of the Egyptian Arab Center for Political and Strategic Studies, said that Blinken’s purpose is to ease the situation between Palestine and Israel, but unless the US government really puts pressure on Israel, this visit will not have an impact on calming tensions. (Participating in reporters: Lu Yingxu, Zhang Tianlang, Liu Weijian, Yao Bing, PG One)

Aston martin landed in China at a price of 1.77-3.62 million yuan.


　　The global distribution network of [car home Information] is constantly developing, and this is the first time that aston martin Company is ready to enter the China market since its establishment 94 years ago. The five models introduced to China this time,The price of V8 vantage is 1.77 million yuan, roadster is 1.787 million yuan, DB9 coupe is 2.46 million yuan, DB9 volante is 2.67 million yuan, and DBS is 3.62 million yuan.


Home of the car


Coupe costs 2.46 million yuan.


　　At the same time, Grupuaime Group, led by Mr. Chen Rende, has rich experience in the luxury sports car market in China, and finally won the franchise of aston martin in China.


　　The first exhibition hall is located in shanghai new world, which can accommodate five aston martin cars. This retail center will become aston martin’s flagship store in China. Located near Hongqiao Airport, we also set up a maintenance center in aston martin.



"『roadster costs 1.787 million yuan"


　　In the CBD business district with rapid development and many new buildings, we have a aston martin exhibition hall which can accommodate three exhibition cars. At the same time, there is a aston martin Beijing Maintenance Center in Beijing Jingang Automobile Park.


　　In 2004, the market share of luxury goods in China was US$ 6 billion, and it has developed rapidly since then. However, Dr. Ulrich Bez, President of aston martin Group, said-it is very important to find a suitable partner. "aston martin has been paying attention to the luxury sports car market in China for a long time, but it is crucial that the partner we are looking for should not only understand the brand value of aston martin, but also have a full understanding of the luxury market. We believe that Grupuem Group can help us explore the China market with its professional technology and knowledge. "



"『V8 vantage sells for 1.77 million yuan"


　　Aston martin’s position is the newly rising and energetic young generation in China, who are looking for reliable, forward-looking and innovative vehicle brands. Casino royale is the first James Bond film released in China, and the recently released aston martin is an important highlight in the film, and its brand attention is quite high. Debut in the film for the first time, DBS is the ultimate embodiment of aston martin’s design and technology. Excellent performance, uncompromising, brings you the most perfect driving experience, and fills the gap between road vehicle-DB9 and track vehicle-DBR9.



"『DBS costs 3.62 million yuan"


　　The interior decoration style of the company’s distribution centers around the world is uniform, and the design inspiration comes from the Barcelona Pavilion designed by Mies van der Rohe. In addition to Shanghai and Beijing, aston martin currently has 120 dealers in 28 countries all over the world, and recently launched distribution centers in Cape Town and Bordeaux, a port city in southwest France.


　　Mr. Chen Rende, President of Grupuaime Group, said, "The current development of aston martin Company is exciting, and at this time, we feel very honored to be the representative of China, aston martin. I have always liked this brand very much, and with our experience in the luxury car market in China, I believe it will definitely bring a unique experience. "



"The price of 『DB9 volante is 2.67 million yuan"


　　Grupuem Group has been investing heavily in the racing industry, including the G1 Club, a member organization of high-end super sports cars released at the end of last year, which is aimed at fans who are keen to experience various high-performance sports cars. G1 Club is also committed to introducing "Track Day" to China, arranging suitable venues and providing opportunities for racing enthusiasts to drive their cars on the real track.

After the left-behind generation enters the university, the ＂poor elite＂ urgently needs care and help.

　　With the acceleration of urbanization in China at the end of last century and the beginning of this century, a large number of rural surplus labor force gathered in cities. However, influenced by various social factors, it is difficult for most migrant workers to realize their dream of family migration from rural areas to cities in a short time. In the dilemma of family livelihood and children’s growth, many migrant farmers choose to leave their children in rural areas, and rural left-behind children begin to emerge in large numbers.

　　With the passage of time, a large number of left-behind children in rural areas born at the end of last century and the beginning of this century have grown up. Some of them continue to go out to work and become "new generation migrant workers", some choose to start businesses to benefit their hometown and society, and some of them have successfully passed the university exam, even the "key universities" in China in 211 and 985 with their own efforts and family support, and successfully achieved the counterattack of children from poor rural areas.

　　As the "poor elite" who grew up in the rural left-behind children group, college students who have left-behind experience in rural areas (hereinafter referred to as rural left-behind college students) undoubtedly have the most excellent qualities in the rural left-behind children group. The development of rural left-behind college students is not only related to the success or failure of the existing practical path to solve the problem of rural left-behind children, but also related to the direction of the national policy for rural left-behind children.

　　What is the development status of rural left-behind college students in universities? Will the influence of the experience of staying behind in rural areas disappear naturally with the passage of time? Therefore, the research team of the School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology (hereinafter referred to as the research team), based on a questionnaire survey of 4,596 full-time undergraduate students from four 211 engineering universities (key universities) and four ordinary universities in China, selected 1,147 students who had left-behind experience in rural areas (referring to the rural living conditions in which one or both parents went out to work for more than six months under the age of 16 — — The author’s note) undergraduates have made a retrospective investigation and research on their development.

　　There is no difference in academic performance with other groups.

　　In order to understand the overall academic level of rural left-behind college students, the research team compared with other college students from three aspects: academic performance, ability development and self-concept development, and found that the academic achievements of rural left-behind children were both surprising and insufficient.

　　Considering the comparability of academic performance in different classes and disciplines, the research team first understands the current situation of academic performance of college students through their relative grades in the class. The research team found that 52.6% of the rural left-behind college students ranked in the top 30% of the total sample, and less than 20% of the samples ranked in the bottom 30% of the class. According to the 5-point scoring system, after the conversion of class scores, the academic scores of rural left-behind college students in the class are all worth scoring 3.52, which is in the upper-middle level as a whole, while the scores of non-rural left-behind college students are 3.53, and there is no significant difference in academic scores between the two groups.

　　In the case of the same school education environment, academic performance mainly reflects the difference of individual efforts and course learning ability. The research team believes that rural left-behind college students can successfully enter the university, which shows that their previous study efforts and course learning ability are not bad. They can improve their course learning performance and eliminate the differences with other college students through their own efforts.

　　Low ability development but good at cooperation.

　　After data comparison and statistical analysis, the research team found that the scores of academic ability development of rural left-behind college students were relatively low.

　　It is found that the average score of comprehensive ability of rural left-behind college students is 3.55, which is at the upper-middle level on the whole; The average comprehensive ability score of non-left-behind college students is 3.66, and the average comprehensive ability score of non-left-behind college students in rural household registration is 3.63. The comprehensive ability score of rural left-behind college students is not only significantly lower than that of other non-left-behind college students, but also significantly lower than that of non-left-behind college students with rural household registration.

　　The research team further investigated the sub-item ability of 1147 rural left-behind college students, and found that the average score of effective cooperation ability of this group was the highest, reaching 3.82, and the average score of organizational leadership ability was the lowest, with an average of 3.36. The average scores of other abilities were from high to low, followed by problem solving ability, communication and coordination ability and information technology application ability. The research team believes that the left-behind college students in rural areas need to be strengthened in organizational leadership, information technology application, communication and coordination, and problem solving.

　　The level of self-concept development is weak.

　　As a cognitive system, self-concept is a reflection of the "subjective self" that individuals perceive and recognize. It usually consists of three parts: reflection evaluation, social comparison and self-feeling. Self-concept is based on the objective self, and its development level represents the individual’s self-evaluation and orientation, and plays a role in self-guidance, explanation and attribution of his own behavior. When individuals experience relatively many setbacks, the development of self-concept will be relatively weak.

　　After statistical analysis, the research team found that the average self-concept score of rural left-behind college students was 3.82, which was significantly lower than the average of 3.92 for non-left-behind college students and 3.93 for rural registered non-left-behind college students.

　　After concrete analysis, it is found that the left-behind college students in rural areas have the highest self-evaluation score of ideology and morality, with an average of 4.10, the average self-evaluation score of mental health is 3.9, the score of facing up to themselves is 3.83, and the satisfaction score of study and life status is the lowest, with an average of 3.46. The overall development level of self-concept of rural left-behind college students is relatively weak, especially in the evaluation of mental health and satisfaction with the status quo.

　　The chances of left-behind boys receiving higher education are low.

　　According to the classification of key universities and ordinary universities, there are 339 rural left-behind college students in key universities in this survey, accounting for 21.3% of the sample of 1593 key college students; There are 808 rural left-behind college students in non-key universities, accounting for 26.9% of the sample of non-key college students. In the survey of the research team, the distribution rate of rural left-behind college students in key universities is lower than that in non-key universities.

　　The research team also found that the gender distribution of rural left-behind college students is quite different. Among the 339 rural left-behind college students in key universities, there are 198 boys and 141 girls, accounting for 58.4% and 41.6% respectively. Among the 808 rural left-behind college students in ordinary universities, there are 196 boys and 612 girls, accounting for 24.3% and 75.7% respectively, and the proportion of boys is significantly lower than that of girls.

　　According to the investigation of the research team, the chances of rural left-behind boys entering ordinary universities are obviously worse than those of girls, and the overall success rate is low compared with girls.

　　Have difficulty in role identification

　　When asked, "Can you identify yourself as a left-behind child in adolescence?", among 1,147 rural left-behind college students, 934 chose to identify themselves as a left-behind child, while 213 chose not to. It can be seen that a considerable number of left-behind college students still find it difficult to accept their status as left-behind children.

　　Left-behind in rural areas is a helpless choice made by parents in the dilemma of family survival and children’s development. In the face of the living arrangements imposed on them by their parents, can adult rural left-behind college students understand their parents’ helplessness? Among the 1,147 rural left-behind college students, 815 chose to understand their parents all the time, 7 clearly expressed their hatred for their parents, while 148 and 177 said "I can understand now, but I’m still upset" and "I didn’t understand beforehand, but now I’m slowly letting go" respectively.

　　The research team concluded that nearly 30% of the rural left-behind college students in the sample could not fully accept their parents’ arrangement to stay in the countryside. This reflects the contradictory state that rural left-behind college students can understand rationally but cannot fully accept the experience of staying in rural areas emotionally. They still have difficulties in role identification, and the trauma and shadow brought by the experience of staying behind in rural areas have not disappeared or been smoothed away automatically with the growth of age and the successful acquisition of university education opportunities.

　　Early stay-at-home experience has both positive and negative effects on school and life.

　　As an unfavorable environment for growth, the left-behind experience in rural areas tends to describe its adverse effects. However, the research team found that the experience of staying in rural areas has brought both positive and negative effects on the study and life of rural left-behind college students.

　　The 1147 rural left-behind college students surveyed by the research team believe that the left-behind experience in rural areas has brought them many positive effects, which include, in descending order: independent and strong life, mature and sensible, knowing how to cherish gratitude, diligence and thrift, clearer learning motivation, easy to meet open-mindedness, loving and empathetic, etc. Among them, more than 50% of the samples choose to live independently, be mature and sensible, and know how to cherish gratitude, and rank among the top three in the positive influence of left-behind experience.

　　However, there are quite a few students who think that the experience of staying behind has not only brought positive effects on their studies and life, but also brought negative effects, mainly in personality characteristics and psychological status. Among them, 32.3% of the students said that the experience of staying in rural areas made their personality insecure and very sensitive; 20.5% students think that this experience makes their personality pessimistic and easy to feel inferior; 18.2% of the students answered that the experience made them cautious and timid; 17.9% of the students stressed that the experience made them have low requirements for life and low self-expectation; 16.5% students made it clear that they were often in a state of loneliness and anxiety; There are also 9.2%, 7.4% and 6.7% students who confirm that they are easy to compromise, paranoid and willful. Among the above negative effects, pessimism, easy inferiority, paranoid thinking, compromise and willful rebellion are all common personality factors that easily induce mental health problems, while loneliness, anxiety, insecurity and sensitivity are common manifestations of mental health obstacles.

　　The further comparative analysis of the research team found that the mental health of the rural left-behind college students was still negatively affected by the early rural left-behind experience: their loneliness, timidity and lack of affection were significantly higher than those of the non-left-behind college students.

　　Left-behind college students in rural areas urgently need care and help.

　　The research team believes that left-behind children in rural areas have lived in a split family life environment for a long time, and they lack complete and timely care and support from their parents during their growth and development. In such a relatively unfavorable development situation, it is not easy for them to successfully enter the university by their own efforts. As children of poor families in rural areas, the left-behind college students in rural areas obviously have to pay more hardships and efforts than other college students along the way. Therefore, they are worthy of the title of "poor elite".

　　However, getting the opportunity of university education is only the first step to change their own destiny. After winning the temporary academic success, the negative impact of the early experience of staying in rural areas on them did not disappear completely because children became adults, and the previous experience of staying in rural areas still quietly affected their life and development in universities.

　　Although the adversity experienced by rural left-behind college students makes them strong and independent, and their academic performance is not inferior to other students because of their own efforts, the realistic development problems they face can not be ignored: the lack of family support has caused their one-sided academic development, resulting in their relatively low comprehensive ability and weak self-concept development; The lack of affection in childhood leads to some lingering shadows in their psychology, forming personality defects in their personality development and increasing the risk of mental health problems.

　　Although left-behind college students in rural areas belong to the elite among teenagers who have left-behind experience in rural areas, they are a special group with relatively unfavorable development situation and the largest scale in the whole group of college students. The research team believes that the aura of college students can easily cover up the existing problems in the development of rural left-behind college students, and the identity of adults also makes them lose the policy care and social concern that only rural left-behind children can have. If the development problems of rural left-behind college students in universities are not actively concerned and effectively solved, all kinds of negative problems caused by left-behind experience will inevitably continue to deteriorate in their adulthood, and the best healing environment and opportunities will be lost, and their studies and lives will be immeasurably negatively affected.

　　The research team believes that from the social responsibility of "helping the weak" and the educational concept of "educational fairness", the left-behind college students in rural areas belong to the disadvantaged groups with poor origins and difficulties in development, and should be fully cared for and helped; Judging from the potential value of elite students’ contribution to the future of society and the efficiency of social assistance, their excellent quality of self-reliance and self-improvement is more worthy of social care.

　　Of course, although the left-behind college students in rural areas are special, they are by no means problem college students. Their existing problems are still developing problems, and as adults, they already have a relatively sound mind and independent ability. In the relatively superior university environment, most of them can achieve reconciliation with their left-behind experience with the help of university teachers and students and their own efforts, and then gradually eliminate their negative effects.

　　Fortunately, some colleges and universities have realized this problem and taken corresponding measures to help these left-behind children. The research team suggested that relevant departments and more colleges and universities should learn from these colleges and universities: when dealing with rural left-behind college students, they should neither let themselves go, ignore them, ignore them, nor label them indiscriminately, and treat them as problem students in a simple and rude way. They should give them necessary care and help according to different problems of different students in their natural study and living conditions, so as to promote their independent development and vigorous growth during their college years.

　　(Associate Professor, Wuhan University of Technology, Jia Yonghong)

300 poor students in Hubei received 1.5 million Maotai grants.

Donation (photo by Yang Shuai)

Representatives of the aided students spoke (photo by Yang Shuai)

Group photo of the aided students (photo by Yang Shuai)

　　People’s Daily Online, Wuhan, October 1st On September 30th, the awarding ceremony of the "China Maotai, Pillar of the Country" 2019 Hubei Hope Project Dream Action Helping Poverty Alleviation and Public Welfare Program was held in Wuhan University of Science and Technology. The Hubei Youth Foundation received a donation of 1.5 million yuan, which will be used for the study of 300 poor students in Hubei who set up a card.

　　At the activity site, Wang Lanqing, a student from Tongshan County, spoke as a representative of the aided students. She thanked the party and the state for their precise poverty alleviation policies, and thanked the Hope Project and caring enterprises for helping poor students realize their dreams, and determined to serve the country and give back to the society.

　　Deng Lele, a student from Wuhan University, shared his growth experience as a 2014 Maotai aided student. When he was busy helping children with their homework and saving living expenses, the village posted "‘ China Maotai, the pillar of the country ’ The notice of "Hope Project’s Dream Realization Action" is precisely this valuable scholarship to ease his tuition and difficult life. It is also with the encouragement of this love that after four years of college, he studied hard and studied hard, and was promoted to graduate students with the third place in his major. At the same time, he also actively participated in social voluntary service, passed on love, shared love, and realized personal value in the process.

　　According to reports, from 2012 to 2019, Kweichow Moutai Winery (Group) Co., Ltd. continuously donated 800 million yuan to the China Youth Development Foundation to help 162,000 outstanding students from poor families all over the country, covering more than 1,600 counties in 33 provinces and cities across the country, becoming a caring enterprise with the largest donation, the largest number of students and the most extensive influence. Up to now, the student aid activity has been implemented in Hubei for 8 consecutive years, with a total donation of 19.5 million yuan to support 3,900 poor students in Dream University. (Jin Yumeng Huang Luyao)

A family of four, three people are seriously ill, and a 9-year-old man supports this family.

Yang Yuxuan is cooking. Photo courtesy of respondents

Yang Yuxuan is taking care of grandma.

　　Recently, Yang Yuxuan, a 9-year-old boy from Luoyang, Henan Province, was very busy. As long as the school bell rang, he dared not delay for a moment and trotted home to cook for his family. "Cooking, washing clothes, feeding chickens, mopping the floor and washing dishes … … I can’t leave anything behind, I will do anything. "

　　It turned out that Xiao Yuxuan’s father, grandfather and grandmother were seriously ill, and the burden of life suddenly fell on Xiao Yuxuan. He had to go to school, do housework and take care of his family. Xiao Yuxuan said, "I’m a little tired, but I’m not afraid. I have the strength."

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s deeds touched many people. Yesterday, Alibaba daily positive energy and Yangzi Evening News Zi Niu News rewarded this little man with 20,000 yuan.

　　He "propped up" a family like this.

　　"I cleaned the house, and when my father saw that he was in a good mood, he recovered from his illness."

　　Yang Yuxuan, who lives in Youzhao Village, Luoyang City, Henan Province, is currently in the third grade of primary school in the village. Five years ago, my family was seriously ill. Grandpa Yang Zhenzong suffered from bladder malignant tumor, grandma Wang Shuzhi suffered from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and my father Yang Xiaojun was hospitalized again recently because of the recurrence of pancreatitis. Nine-year-old Yang Yuxuan resolutely shouldered the burden of family life, washing clothes, cooking, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. As long as she was at home, she did all the housework. Every day when the school bell rings, he dares not delay for a moment, trotting home and cooking for his grandparents.

　　"At noon, I cooked fried cabbage and noodles. I also cooked carrots, potatoes and porridge, all of which I learned from my grandmother." Xiao Yuxuan was a little shy, touched his head and continued, "My grandmother can cook a lot of dishes, but she hasn’t taught me everything yet. She said that after my grandparents are gone, I learned to cook and I won’t be hungry." Xiaoyuxuan paused for a moment and looked a little lonely. "My grandparents are sick, and my father is in the hospital. I went to see him yesterday and saw my father.

　　Dad is lying in the hospital, and I’m a little sad. "

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s grandmother is 70 years old this year. Last month, she underwent radical resection of esophageal cancer in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology. Now the frail elderly people are basically lying in bed for rest. In the morning, Xiao Yuxuan brought the cooked meal to grandma. Because he was afraid of scalding her, he always carefully blew and fed her. The old man sobbed a little and told reporters with tears: "The grandson has suffered with us, and the family is full of patients, which has dragged him down."

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s father, Yang Xiaojun, told reporters, "I was at home a few days ago. In the morning, my child cooked a meal, cooked a dish and a soup, steamed steamed buns and boiled eggs. The child gave me and his grandparents. I said why didn’t you have a child? The child said that you were all patients who could recover quickly after eating. I was in good health and didn’t need to eat. The home is always cleaned by the children. The children say that the home is cleaned, and when the father sees it, he will be in a good mood and get well. At that time, I really felt that my illness could be cured. "

　　"I’m a little tired doing housework every day, but I’m not afraid. I have the strength."

　　Every morning after six o’clock, Xiao Yuxuan will get up, make some breakfast simply, and then serve it to her grandparents. Then he will go to the vegetable field to pick some food. "Chop up the yellow and rotten leaves and feed them to the chickens." After feeding the chickens, he moved a small bench to sit in the yard and began to eat. After eating, he washed the dishes. He poured a glass of water and put it in front of his grandmother’s bed, then carried his schoolbag and hurried to school. When cooking, washing clothes, feeding chickens and cleaning every day, Xiao Yuxuan said, "Well, a little tired. But I am not afraid, I have the strength. " This "little adult" is sensible and distressing.

　　Xiao Yuxuan said that he was happiest when he was in physical education class at school, because he could play with his classmates. Other boys like toy guns and toy cars, but Xiao Yuxuan said he doesn’t. "I like playing with building blocks. Last time my father bought them for me, I thought of my father when I saw them." The building blocks in Xiao Yuxuan’s hands have faded and the corners are worn, but he still can’t put them down.

　　The family rarely talked about her mother in front of him, but Xiao Yuxuan took the initiative to talk to reporters about her mother. "I can only see my mother once a year. She lives in my grandmother’s house and has to take a long bus to see her." Ask him if he misses his mother? He nodded and said, "Well, I really want to."

　　Xiao Yuxuan said that he has a small wish, that is, to sit at the table and have dinner with his grandparents and fathers. He said, "I hope grandparents and fathers will get better soon and be healthy."

　　His tone and expression are like a mature adult, but his childish voice is clearly a child!

　　He seems to have grown up overnight.

　　Father and grandfather were sick one after another and lived in the same hospital to take care of each other.

　　In September 2009, 24-year-old Yang Xiaojun married his wife and went to work in an office supplies factory near his home. He earned more than 1,000 yuan a month. Although he was not rich, he lived a stable life. But three months after marriage, he and his wife quarreled frequently because of family chores. After a quarrel, Yang Xiaojun suffered from severe abdominal pain and was taken to the hospital. It was diagnosed as pancreatitis, which belonged to edema type. After ten days of treatment in the hospital, he was discharged from the hospital. "At that time, the doctor said that after leaving the hospital, I don’t need to take medicine, just eat lightly. I thought I would be fine." When Yang Xiaojun came home, he nursed back to health while working. During this period, Xiao Yuxuan was born.

　　In 2010, when Xiao Yuxuan was still in infancy, his wife left home. "The mother left home because of family chores, and she didn’t contact for a whole year. After a year, she came back for a period of time, and she suspected that she had no money at home and went out again. The last time she came back, she was going to divorce." After that, Yang Xiaojun raised the children alone.

　　In 2014, Yang Xiaojun’s condition recurred and worsened, and he was examined for hemorrhagic necrotizing severe pancreatitis. He was treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology for half a year. "At that time, he didn’t urinate for three days, and his stomach was particularly painful. He was sent to the hospital. The doctor said that he had renal failure, and then he was dialyzed for a few days, and he needed more than 10,000 pieces a day." During his stay in hospital, Yang Xiaojun had a clearing operation because of pancreatic tissue necrosis. After the operation, he was covered with various tubes. "You can’t move after the operation. Every movement needs the help of your family. It hurts every day … …”

　　However, what they didn’t expect was that Yang Xiaojun’s father, Yang Zhenzong, was diagnosed with bladder malignant tumor during his treatment in the hospital, so they all lived in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology. Every day, 68-year-old Yang Zhenzong lost chemotherapy drugs in the urology department on the sixth floor and went to the hepatobiliary department on the eighth floor to take care of Yang Xiaojun. "During that time, if it weren’t for my father, I would definitely not have made it." Yang Xiaojun said that his father was very strong, and he always said that when things came, he had to bear them.

　　In the next two or three years, Yang Zhenzong repeatedly received chemotherapy in the hospital because of bladder tumor. In 2017, he had a cystectomy, and the doctor made a "leak" on his stomach. "Now my father has a tube on both sides of his stomach, and he has to take it with him every day. ‘ Urine bag ’ Life, many jobs can’t be done. "

　　During their stay in hospital, Yang Xiaojun’s father and son took care of each other, and the treatment cost nearly 200,000 yuan. They didn’t have much savings, and most of them were borrowed. At home, Wang Shuzhi and Xiao Yuxuan, who was only 5 years old at that time, lived together. "My mother was in poor health and couldn’t see with one eye. At that time, the children were also small. She came to the hospital to see me once and then didn’t let them come." When Yang Xiaojun talks about his son, his eyes are full of heartache. The family is heavily in debt and life is extremely difficult. Nevertheless, the whole family did not lose hope and persisted.

　　Grandma has esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and Xiao Yuxuan, who is sensible, does all the housework.

　　In March 2018, Yang Xiaojun went out to work after his health improved. "I went to send a takeaway for one year, and I didn’t dare to take more orders when I was in poor health. Part of my salary was living expenses and part of my debt was paid off."

　　During that time, 8-year-old Xiao Yuxuan seemed to grow up overnight, and he began to learn cooking, washing clothes and cleaning with his grandmother. "My grandson is very smart, clever and sensible. If I teach him once, he will learn everything quickly." Talking about her grandson, Wang Shuzhi is very proud.

　　In September 2019, Wang Shuzhi was a little uncomfortable when eating. After going to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology for examination, she was diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma on the spot. When Yang Xiaojun and his father got the medical certificate, they collapsed. At that time, they were sitting in the hospital corridor, saying nothing and crying silently. "My mother doesn’t know until now, and she has never dared to tell her."

　　Recently, Yang Xiaojun was hospitalized again because of the recurrence of pancreatitis. "Now the family depends on a 9-year-old child, and the burden is on him. He should have been carefree. Now he can only rely on himself. The father can’t give him support, but now he has to rely on his children, and his heart is very uncomfortable. From the birth of the child to the present, the family is not this hospitalization or that hospitalization, and we have not enjoyed any happiness with us. " Speaking of which, Yang Xiaojun tears couldn’t help anymore.

　　Yang Xiaojun said he would go to work when he was better. Although life is hard, Xiao Yuxuan is sensible and cheerful. "When I was in good health, he would let me buy something he liked. After I got sick, he never mentioned it again. My son is very sensible. I must get better soon."

　　Teacher Li, the head teacher in Yang Yuxuan, said in an interview with Zi Niu News reporter that Yang Yuxuan is very serious in school and has a good personality. He often helps teachers and sends and receives homework. He runs very fast. "Something may have happened to his family recently. Sometimes I find that he will be distracted in class. His father’s illness will have a little impact on him." Teacher Li told reporters that the school has recently given some subsidies according to the relevant poverty-stricken students’ policies after learning about Yang Yuxuan’s family situation.

　　Alibaba daily positive energy combined with Zi Niu News rewards the little man with 20,000 yuan.

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s deeds touched many people. Yesterday, Alibaba’s daily positive energy and Yangzi Evening News Zi Niu News rewarded this little man with 20,000 yuan. The award words are as follows:

　　Faced with the serious illness of his family, he grew up "overnight" and silently shared it with his young shoulders. He had to go to school, do housework and take care of his family.

　　At six o’clock in the morning, the children of the same age are still sleeping soundly in their dreams, and he has already started making breakfast and picking vegetables for the chickens … …

　　At the age of 9, we saw a young man who was strong and filial.

　　"I’m a little tired, but I’m not afraid, I have the strength." This "little adult" is clever and sensible, which makes people feel distressed.

　　Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful.

　　Fate is a mirror, which reflects the difficulty of life, but it will also turn every hardship and growth into a gift, so that the background color of life reflects light.

　　Teenager, we want to give you a big compliment for your strength and responsibility!

　　I hope that this positive energy bonus can make this sensible child walk less heavily. I hope that the child can see that life is not only suffering, but also love and turning around.

　　There is sunshine in the heart, flying against the wind, and young people come on! (Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Wan Huijuan)

The exposure of M8 real vehicle diagram provides extended range and pure electric system for selection.

A few days ago, we obtained a real car map from relevant channels. The positioning of the new car is slightly lower than that of the medium and large SUV, which provides extended range and pure electric system for power selection. It is expected to be officially released in early 2025, or it will be benchmarked in the future.

In terms of appearance, combined with the real car map and the spy photos previously exposed, the new car as a whole continues the design language of the M9. The front face is designed with closed low wind resistance, equipped with the iconic through LED headlight group with intelligent light curtain, and surrounded by double-layer air intake below, which makes the front face more stable, and the roof will also be equipped with laser radar to support high-order intelligent driving.

The side shape of the car body is simple, and the high window line design makes the car body taller and more powerful. With dense spoke wheels, it looks oppressive. In detail, a semi-hidden door handle is also used to improve safety and reduce wind resistance.

The design of the rear part is also very simple and full. The taillight group may adopt a penetrating design similar to that of the M9, and the large spoiler at the top is equipped with a wide rear enclosure, which is full of strength. In terms of motivation, the official has not disclosed any information yet, and we will continue to pay attention.