标签： 2021上海水磨实体店

Developed in China, the speed is 620 kilometers per hour! When will the dream of ＂flying close to the ground＂ come true？

　　Our reporters Wang Di and Wu Xiaoying.
　　If the wheels of the train are removed, let it gallop along the track more than ten millimeters above, and it can still run 620 kilometers per hour, and even one day it will exceed the speed of the plane … … Is this still our usual "train"?
　　This is the maglev train, which has been around for many years, but still makes people feel mysterious, and it may trigger a revolution in future transportation modes.
　　Recently, a high-speed maglev prototype car unveiled in Chengdu, Sichuan, once again aroused people’s attention to this sci-fi vehicle.
　　On January 13th, the world’s first high-temperature superconducting high-speed maglev engineering prototype and test line independently developed, designed and manufactured by China was officially opened in Southwest Jiaotong University. This prototype car with all-carbon fiber and streamlined head is designed with a speed of 620 kilometers per hour, which is expected to create a new record of land traffic speed in atmospheric environment.
　　Compared with other magnetic levitation technologies, HTS magnetic levitation technology is especially suitable for future vacuum tube (tunnel) transportation, and the theoretically predicted speed can be higher than 1000 km/h. Considering that the flight speed of a passenger airliner is about 900 km/h, this speed can be called "flying on the ground".
　　"Cars, airplanes and modern ships are not original Chinese. Including the high-speed rail that we are leading the world now, it is also from the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-creation, from running to leading. But once our technology is successful, it is completely original by Chinese. It will become a subversive mode of transportation, filling the speed gap between land traffic and air traffic. " He Chuan, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Education and vice president of Southwest Jiaotong University, commented on the significance of this prototype and test line.

High temperature superconducting maglev train has "unique skills"

　　Magnetic levitation is a new technology that suspends objects completely by magnetic field. Suction (or repulsion) can not only counteract gravity and make the object suspended, but also firmly lock the object in a specific position and maintain stability.
　　In order to help the public understand the working principle of maglev train more intuitively, Professor Deng Zigang, deputy director of the research center of ultra-high-speed vacuum pipeline maglev transportation in Southwest Jiaotong University, made an experiment on the track of high-speed maglev prototype vehicle. He lifted a rectangular aluminum plate with both hands and threw it above the permanent magnet track. As a result, the aluminum plate did not directly hit the track: it first fell, then "floated" at a very close position to the track, and slid along the track for a short distance before landing, as light as a feather.
　　Deng Zigang told reporters that because the aluminum plate has resistance, the current will decay, and this aluminum plate will eventually fall on the track. If the aluminum plate is replaced by superconductor, that is, a conductor whose resistance becomes zero at a certain temperature, it can be suspended for a long time.
　　Maglev trains can be suspended by three principles, namely, electromagnetic levitation (EMS), electric levitation (EDS) and high temperature superconducting levitation (HTS). The electromagnetic levitation principle appeared earlier than the HTS levitation principle, which was put forward after the discovery of HTS materials in the late 1980s. Trains based on the principle of electromagnetic levitation have been commercially used in low-speed and high-speed regions, but high-temperature superconducting levitation has not yet entered the commercial market.
　　At home and abroad, people have used the first two principles to build a maglev prototype with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour.
　　In 2015, Japan’s low-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation central Shinkansen set a new world record of 603 kilometers per hour, which attracted widespread attention.
　　In 2019, the China 600 km/h high-speed electromagnetic levitation test prototype rolled off the assembly line in Qingdao, marking a major breakthrough in the field of high-speed magnetic levitation technology in China.
　　Professor Zhang Weihua, chief scientist of Southwest Jiaotong University’s research center for ultra-high-speed vacuum pipeline maglev transportation, believes that HTS levitation technology has its own unique advantages.
　　First, the operating cost is low. The so-called "high temperature" refers to MINUS 196 degrees Celsius, which is significantly higher than the corresponding temperature requirement of low-temperature superconductors (MINUS 269 degrees Celsius), which means that suspension can be realized in a more economical way. "Japan’s low-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology requires MINUS 269 degrees Celsius and needs to be cooled by liquid helium, which is a scarce resource all over the world. However, high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation can use liquid nitrogen. 78% of the air is nitrogen, and the cost of liquid nitrogen is lower than that of mineral water. " Zhang Weihua said.
　　Second, the system is simpler. Similarly, taking the low-temperature superconducting maglev vehicle in Japan as a reference, it needs to be accelerated to a certain speed before it can levitate, and the high-temperature superconducting technology can realize the static levitation of the train, thus eliminating the complicated starting system.
　　According to the project team of Southwest Jiaotong University, HTS levitation technology has another important advantage, that is, it has completely independent intellectual property rights.
　　"Once our technology is successful, it is completely original by Chinese. From basic research to basic application, from practical technology to industrialization, Chinese is doing it." He Chuan said.
　　It is worth mentioning that no matter which technical route is adopted, compared with other modes of transportation, maglev trains have many common advantages, including low maintenance cost, high safety and less environmental pollution.
　　Because there is no wheel-rail contact, the train does not need wheel-rail, gearbox, bearings and other parts, so the loss of maglev train is much better than that of high-speed rail, and it will not be delayed because of rain and snow;
　　Because the force of the magnetic field can keep the train stable in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the maglev train adopts the structural form of "rail holding the car" or "car holding the rail", the possibility of derailment of the maglev train is greatly reduced; Without the noise of wheel and rail, the train can run more quietly.
　　However, under the existing technical conditions, realizing the commercialization of maglev trains still faces no small challenge, mainly due to the high construction cost and low return rate. Globally, only China, Japan and South Korea have commercial maglev trains in operation.

Due to lack of funds, progress was slow for a time.

　　In Deng Zigang’s view, the greatest achievement of his team in the past 20 years is to greatly improve the suspension load performance of HTS technology. Suspension load performance refers to how much suspension force can be generated per unit area.
　　At the end of 2000, Wang Jiasu of Southwest Jiaotong University and the research team of Wang Suyu developed the world’s first manned HTS maglev experimental vehicle "Century". At present, the suspension performance of this car has been improved by 6-7 times through optimization research.
　　"To improve the levitation performance, it is necessary to first study the mechanism of the vehicle-mounted high-temperature superconductor and permanent magnet orbit, which is a systematic research work. With the research conclusions as a guide, the specific implementation process is like a jigsaw puzzle. " Deng Zigang said.
　　The common size of superconducting bulk is very small, because the larger it is, the higher the requirements for the process are. Researchers need to choose the shape of superconducting blocks, such as round, square or regular hexagon, and then study how to arrange and place them, and strive to combine them into larger blocks with the smallest gap to maximize the performance of each superconductor.
　　The design of magnetic track faces similar problems. Deng Zigang revealed, "At present, the 1-meter-long track is made up of 90 sections of small magnets." They have to figure out how to arrange the magnets and realize the maximum magnetic field performance with the minimum cost.
　　The early orbital magnetic field was symmetrically distributed up and down, which meant that half of the magnetic field below the orbit was wasted. After continuous simulation optimization and experiments, now Deng Zigang’s team can make more than 90% of the permanent magnet magnetic field gather above the orbit and play a key role.
　　There are also some challenges from outside technology, such as raising R&D funds. Deng Zigang admits that because he has not won tens of millions of yuan to invest in the construction of the experimental line, "the research progress has been very slow in the past 10 years." He was very anxious to see that Brazil and other countries had built a small-capacity and short-distance test line for high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation according to similar technologies.
　　In 2012, in order to support the development of the original HTS maglev technology in China, Professor Zhang Weihua, director of the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power of Southwest Jiaotong University, allocated a special fund of 1 million yuan to the HTS maglev research team, and finally built a 45-meter-long circular experimental line.
　　"It can be said that it has opened up a new world, brought this technology back to life, and let the outside world see the high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology again." Deng Zigang said.

Realized "floating" and "moving"

　　The official opening of the world’s first high-temperature superconducting high-speed maglev engineering prototype car and test line on January 13th is another milestone. This project is jointly researched and developed by Southwest Jiaotong University, CRRC, China Railway and other units. It is an important step for China to promote HTS maglev technology out of the laboratory, which can verify the reliability of high-speed and long-term operation of HTS maglev trains.
　　Deng Zigang commented on this, "The prototype and test line with a scale of 1: 1 are necessary to study all key technologies. If there is no engineering prototype and test line, there is no way to move towards real engineering application. "
　　This 165-meter test line is just the beginning.
　　"Our current test line has achieved ‘ Float up ’ ‘ Move ’ Two goals, but to achieve ‘ Run ’ The goal is to carry out a 600-kilometer real vehicle test on a long-distance test line and complete the final verification before the HTS high-speed maglev train is put into civilian use. " Jin Zhaohui, project leader, vice president of Chengdu Southwest Jiaotong University Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. and dean of Kunming Branch, said.

How long will it take to run?

　　The development speed of high-speed rail technology in China attracts worldwide attention. In just a few decades, China has never had an inch of high-speed railway, but has developed into a high-speed railway with the longest operating mileage in the world. The technology of high-speed railway, plateau, cold and heavy-haul railway in China has reached the world leading level.
　　Today, China is trying to achieve similar success in magnetic levitation technology. Gou Jinsong, general manager of the Maglev Engineering Division of Beijing Rail Transit Technology and Equipment Group Co., Ltd., once wrote that China, Japan, Germany, the United States and South Korea are the five countries with the most patents on maglev train technology in the world. According to the statistics he completed on November 26th, 2017, the number of patents for maglev trains in China has accounted for 27.11% of the world.
　　China is also one of the most active countries to promote the landing of magnetic levitation technology. Shanghai maglev train, which was opened to traffic in 2002, became the first commercial high-speed maglev train line in the world. Shanghai maglev train adopts electromagnetic levitation, and Qingdao high-speed electromagnetic levitation test prototype with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour is the result of further optimization on the basis of Shanghai maglev train technology. In 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Building a Powerful Traffic Country, which clearly put forward the reasonable overall arrangement of research and development of technical reserves such as high-speed magnetic levitation system with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour and high-speed trains with low vacuum tubes (tunnels). In 2020, Yunnan and Zhejiang provinces announced plans to invest more than 100 billion yuan to build high-speed maglev trains.
　　Jin Zhaohui believes that China has the foundation for building a high-speed maglev test line and landing the industry. First of all, the civil engineering technology of HTS maglev train is very close to the existing high-speed rail technology, and the forms of bridge, tunnel and subgrade are very similar. The main change is to change the rail into a magnetic track with a linear motor in the middle. The advantage of this is that it can make the civil engineering technology have a high maturity, and it can also make use of the existing mature industrial chain. Therefore, the civil engineering technology is fully qualified for construction.
　　Secondly, China is rich in rare earth resources. If it is applied to HTS maglev line, it will be enough to support track construction, so the magnetic track also has the conditions for construction, production and industrial landing.
　　Thirdly, many domestic units can prepare HTS bulk materials, but due to the small demand, mass production has not been realized for the time being. If engineering application is realized, mass production can be realized in a short time driven by the market.
　　Fourthly, other technologies, such as linear motor, train control technology and safety management technology, all of which are supported by mature technology and complete industrial chain in China. Therefore, China has the foundation to build a high-speed test line and follow-up industries in the high-speed superconducting maglev train.
　　Jin Zhaohui believes that the technology of HTS high-speed maglev train is basically mature, and it is suitable for various environments and terrains including mountainous areas, especially for tourist tracks or intercity high-speed railways. At present, the urgent task is to build a long-distance test line in combination with application scenarios, complete the verification of system integration, and get through the last stage of commercial use.
　　In addition, when the construction starts, it is necessary to further reduce the construction cost. In civil engineering, the civil engineering cost will be lower than the existing high-speed rail model because of the lighter train, smaller size and uniform load. However, the new products such as linear motor and magnetic track have not been used in large-scale applications before, and the cost is still high. The R&D team also needs to work hard to reduce the construction cost and make the HTS high-speed maglev technology more competitive.
　　Regarding the timetable for the commercialization of HTS high-speed maglev trains, He Chuan predicted that "if the state supports the construction of long-distance test lines, it will be as short as two or three years and as long as five or six years, I am fully confident."

Regulations of Shaanxi Province on Groundwater

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Investigation and Planning

Chapter III Utilization and Management

Chapter IV Protection

Chapter V Monitoring and Supervision

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection and management of groundwater, scientifically and rationally utilize groundwater, and realize the safe and sustainable utilization of groundwater, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, Groundwater Management Regulations and other laws and administrative regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the investigation, planning, utilization and protection, monitoring, supervision and management of groundwater within the administrative area of this province.

The term "groundwater" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the water body below the surface.

Article 3 The protection and utilization of groundwater shall follow the principles of overall planning, strict protection, giving priority to water conservation, balancing exploitation and compensation, and preventing pollution.

Article 4 This province implements the system of total groundwater intake control and water level control, adheres to the overall allocation of surface water and groundwater, and gives priority to the use of surface water and other alternative water sources.

Article 5 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall take overall responsibility for the protection and management of groundwater within their administrative areas, and incorporate the infrastructure construction such as groundwater protection, conservation and monitoring into the national economic and social development plan at the corresponding level, and the required funds into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the requirements of the red line of ecological protection, incorporate the implementation of mandatory constraint control indicators for groundwater development and utilization, conservation and protection and pollution prevention into the comprehensive evaluation system of local economic and social development and the annual target responsibility content, and implement strict assessment management.

Township (town) people’s governments and sub-district offices shall assist and cooperate in the supervision, management and service related to groundwater in their respective areas.

Sixth water administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the unified management and supervision of groundwater within their respective administrative areas in accordance with their statutory duties.

The competent administrative department of ecological environment at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of groundwater pollution prevention and control within their respective administrative areas. The administrative departments of natural resources at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the investigation and monitoring of groundwater within their respective administrative areas.

Housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, energy, meteorology and other departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the management and supervision of groundwater within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Article 7 People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support scientific research and teaching units, technology popularization institutions, other social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to carry out scientific research and technology popularization in groundwater development and utilization, conservation and protection, pollution prevention and water conservation.

Article 8 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment, education, science and technology, cultural tourism, radio and television and other relevant departments shall organize and carry out publicity on groundwater public welfare, popularize scientific knowledge, and enhance the public’s awareness of water conservation and groundwater protection.

Encourage and support schools, kindergartens, village (neighborhood) committees, groundwater industry associations and other social organizations and volunteers to carry out publicity and education on groundwater protection laws and regulations and related knowledge.

Article 9 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect and save groundwater, and have the right to complain and report acts of destruction, waste, pollution and illegal exploitation of groundwater.

The water administrative department and other relevant administrative departments shall, after accepting the complaints and reports, verify them in time, investigate and deal with them according to law, and report the investigation results to the complainants and informants, and announce them to the public when necessary.

Chapter II Investigation and Planning

Tenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment to carry out the investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions.

The results of investigation and evaluation are an important basis for the planning of groundwater protection and utilization, pollution prevention and control, and groundwater management. The results of investigation and evaluation shall be announced to the public according to law.

Article 11 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall, according to the results of groundwater investigation and evaluation, the carrying capacity of water resources and the trend of economic and social development, organize the preparation of groundwater protection and utilization planning in its administrative area in accordance with the principle of water demand and water quantity, solicit the opinions of the relevant administrative departments of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation.

Groundwater protection and utilization planning should include groundwater resources and its development and utilization status, groundwater protection and utilization objectives and overall layout, main tasks, as well as groundwater conservation and over-exploitation management and other major measures.

Twelfth groundwater protection and utilization planning should be subject to the comprehensive planning of water resources, river basin planning and groundwater protection and utilization planning at the next higher level.

The compilation of national economic and social development planning, land space planning and other related planning, and the layout of major construction projects should adhere to the principles of determining cities, land, people and production by water, adapt to the conditions of groundwater resources and the requirements of groundwater protection, and conduct scientific argumentation.

The opinions of experts, the public and relevant units shall be solicited for the planning of groundwater protection and utilization.

Thirteenth groundwater protection and utilization planning shall be announced to the public after approval, and reported to the water administrative department at the next higher level for the record.

Groundwater protection and utilization planning shall be strictly implemented and shall not be changed without authorization. If it is really necessary to change, it shall be reported to the original approval authority for approval in accordance with the planning procedures.

Article 14 The competent administrative department of ecological environment at or above the county level shall, on the basis of the results of investigation and evaluation of groundwater resources, carry out investigation on groundwater pollution, work out plans for prevention and control of groundwater pollution in conjunction with the administrative departments of water conservancy and natural resources at the same level, report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation, and announce them to the public.

The plan for the prevention and control of groundwater pollution shall delimit the key areas for the prevention and control of groundwater pollution.

Fifteenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall regularly organize supervision, inspection and evaluation of the implementation of groundwater protection and utilization planning and groundwater pollution prevention and control planning.

Article 16 The provincial water administrative department shall, jointly with the provincial natural resources administrative department, organize the delineation of the forbidden and restricted areas of groundwater in the whole province according to the delineation of groundwater over-exploitation area, groundwater utilization and geological environment conditions, and announce them to the public after approval by the provincial people’s government, and report them to the water administrative department of the State Council for the record.

The following areas shall be designated as prohibited groundwater exploitation areas:

(1) Areas where serious ground subsidence, ground fissures, vegetation degradation and other geological disasters or ecological damage have occurred;

(two) the area covered by the public water supply pipe network in the groundwater over-exploitation area;

(3) Areas where the water supply demand has been met through alternative water sources;

(four) the exploitation of groundwater may seriously damage the ecological environment or cause great harm to the public interest;

(five) the areas under the protection of key cultural relics protection units;

(six) other areas where the exploitation of groundwater is prohibited by laws and regulations.

The following areas shall be designated as restricted groundwater exploitation areas:

(a) the area where the groundwater exploitation amount is close to the exploitable amount;

(2) Areas where the exploitation of groundwater may cause geological disasters or ecological damage;

(three) general cultural relics protection areas and scenic spots;

(four) other areas where the exploitation of groundwater is restricted by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Utilization and Management

Seventeenth access to groundwater should be mainly shallow groundwater. It is forbidden to mine groundwater that is difficult to renew, except under the circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 18 The total groundwater intake control index and groundwater level control index at or above the county level in this province shall be formulated by the provincial water administrative department jointly with relevant departments according to the total groundwater intake control index issued by the state, and shall be implemented after being approved by the provincial people’s government, and reported to the the State Council water administrative department or its authorized river basin management institution for the record.

The total annual groundwater exploitation in each administrative region shall not exceed the approved total groundwater intake control index, and the groundwater level shall not be lower than the groundwater level control index.

The water administrative department at or above the county level shall formulate the annual groundwater intake plan according to the groundwater protection and utilization planning, total groundwater intake control index and groundwater level control index within their respective administrative areas, and the groundwater demand and water use structure calculated by scientific analysis, implement total groundwater intake control within their respective administrative areas, and report it to the water administrative department at the next higher level for the record.

New construction, renovation or expansion projects need to increase the groundwater intake, under the premise of not exceeding the regional total water intake control and water level control indicators, rational allocation.

Nineteenth industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and grass industry, energy, transportation, tourism, natural resources development and other special planning, development zone, new district planning, etc., involving the development and utilization of groundwater, should be carried out to demonstrate the planning of water resources.

If a construction project that needs to apply for a water intake permit uses groundwater, it shall prepare a water resources demonstration report.

Twentieth construction projects that use groundwater as water supply source or may have an impact on groundwater environment shall include the contents of groundwater impact assessment.

Twenty-first units and individuals who use groundwater shall pay water resource tax according to the scope and procedures stipulated by the state and the province’s system of paid use of water resources.

Article 22 Where a groundwater intake project is to be built, the water intake unit or individual shall apply to the water administrative department at or above the county level with jurisdiction for water intake, attach a construction plan for groundwater intake project, and carry out the construction by itself or by entrusting a unit with corresponding professional and technical capabilities in accordance with the requirements of the approval document for water intake permit. The construction unit shall not undertake the underground water intake project that should be obtained but has not obtained the water intake permit.

The construction unit shall organize the construction in accordance with the approved water intake location, sinking depth, mining interval and relevant technical specifications. During construction, if it is found that the actual situation is quite different from the construction plan or the geological environment is not suitable for continued construction, the construction shall be stopped immediately, and the water intake unit or individual shall promptly report to the water administrative department at or above the county level that approved the application for water intake.

The groundwater intake project for the purpose of monitoring and exploration does not need to apply for a water intake permit, and the construction unit shall report to the water administrative department at the county level where the water intake project is located for the record before construction.

The term "groundwater intake project" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to groundwater intake wells and their supporting facilities, including wells, water collection corridors, water collection tanks, seepage canals, water injection wells, and intake wells and recharge wells of geothermal energy development and utilization projects requiring water intake.

Twenty-third new construction, renovation and expansion of groundwater intake projects, metering facilities should be installed at the same time. If metering facilities are not installed in the existing groundwater intake project, they shall be installed within the time limit prescribed by the water administrative department.

Units or individuals that use groundwater with an annual permitted water volume of more than 50,000 cubic meters shall install online metering facilities for groundwater intake and transmit the metering data to the water administrative department with jurisdiction in real time.

If the annual license of geothermal energy development and utilization projects requiring water intake reaches more than 50,000 cubic meters, online metering facilities for groundwater intake and recharge shall be installed, and the metering data shall be transmitted to the water administrative department with management authority in real time.

Twenty-fourth groundwater intake project has been completed and put into trial operation for thirty days, and the water intake unit or individual shall apply to the water intake permit examination and approval authority for water intake acceptance.

The examination and approval authority for water intake permit shall, within 15 days from the date of receiving the application and materials for verification of water intake projects submitted by water intake units or individuals, conduct on-site verification of groundwater intake projects and issue verification opinions. If the inspection is qualified, the water intake permit shall be issued.

Article 25 If a small amount of water needs to be dug outside the boundaries of urban development, such as family life, sporadic free-range livestock and poultry drinking, etc., it shall be registered with the water administrative department at the county level after the completion of the sinking. The limit of a small amount of water intake shall be stipulated by the provincial people’s government.

The township (town) people’s government, street offices and village (neighborhood) committees shall assist and cooperate with the water administrative department to do relevant work.

Article 26 People’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures such as price subsidies, encourage and support agricultural irrigation to give priority to the use of surface water, popularize water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, and reduce the exploitation of groundwater by agricultural irrigation.

Article 27 If the drainage capacity of mining mineral deposits or building underground projects reaches a certain scale, it shall apply for water intake permit according to law, formulate drainage schemes, install drainage metering facilities, and regularly submit the drainage capacity and groundwater level to the water intake permit examination and approval authority. Mining units or construction units shall, in accordance with the water permit approval documents and drainage scheme, drain, recycle or discharge up to the standard, and shall not expand the drainage area and change the discharge location without authorization. The scale of drainage is formulated and published by the provincial people’s government.

Encourage mining units or construction units to take technical measures such as artificial recharge and recycling, and give priority to the use of mine water and construction drainage. If it cannot be fully utilized, it shall be discharged after reaching the standard.

If the groundwater level drops, the water source dries up or the ground collapses due to drainage, the mining unit or the construction unit shall take timely engineering and technical measures to remedy it; If losses are caused to the life and production of others, compensation shall be given according to law.

Those who exploit oil, natural gas and other resources by water injection shall strictly implement national technical standards and norms to prevent cascading pollution of groundwater.

Twenty-eighth geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should meet the requirements of groundwater protection and utilization planning within their respective administrative areas. It is forbidden to build geothermal energy development projects that need water in groundwater drinking water source protection areas and groundwater forbidden mining areas. It is forbidden to extract groundwater that is difficult to update for geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water.

Units or individuals building geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should be constructed in accordance with the requirements of relevant national technical specifications. Water intake wells and recharge wells should be arranged in the same aquifer, keeping a reasonable number and spacing. All water intake should be recharged to the same aquifer, and pollution to groundwater is strictly prohibited.

Twenty-ninth people’s governments at or above the county level shall plan, build and determine the emergency source of groundwater for emergency use in the event of severe drought and emergencies. Groundwater emergency water source project, unified management by the water administrative department.

Chapter IV Protection

Thirtieth delineation, supervision and management of urban and rural residents’ groundwater drinking water source protection areas shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province on the management of urban and rural drinking water source protection areas.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of centralized water supply projects in rural areas, strengthen the protection of groundwater drinking water sources, regularly monitor the water sources and water quality, and ensure the safety of drinking water for rural residents.

Article 31 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant administrative departments in charge of water conservancy, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, forestry, etc. shall organize relevant units to take engineering and biotechnology measures to increase groundwater recharge and conserve groundwater in a planned way in accordance with the principle of giving priority to natural restoration and combining artificial restoration.

Thirty-second people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the protection and management of wetlands, and give play to the functions and functions of wetlands in purifying water quality and replenishing and conserving groundwater.

It is forbidden to drain or permanently cut off the water source of natural wetlands within the scope of wetland protection, discharge sewage and wastewater that do not meet the discharge standards of water pollutants, and dump, pile up, discard or scatter solid wastes.

The pavement of urban roads should adopt environmentally-friendly building materials and structural forms with strong water permeability, and increase the supply of surface water to groundwater.

Article 33 The provincial water administrative department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a comprehensive control plan for groundwater overexploitation within its administrative area, and report it to the water administrative department of the State Council for the record after being approved by the provincial people’s government.

The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) divided into districts with over-exploitation of groundwater shall, on the basis of the comprehensive control scheme for over-exploitation of groundwater at the provincial level, compile the comprehensive control scheme for over-exploitation of groundwater in their respective administrative areas and report it to the water administrative department at a higher level for the record.

The comprehensive control plan of groundwater overexploitation should define the objectives, measures and responsibilities, rationally adjust the water use structure, reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation, and conserve and restore groundwater.

Thirty-fourth, except in the following circumstances, it is forbidden to take groundwater in the prohibited area of groundwater exploitation:

(a) in order to ensure the safety of underground engineering construction and production safety, temporary emergency water intake (drainage) must be carried out;

(two) to eliminate the harm to public safety or public interests;

(3) Taking a small amount of water for groundwater monitoring, exploration and testing.

In addition to the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, it is forbidden to add groundwater in the restricted groundwater exploitation area, and gradually reduce the groundwater intake; After the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph are eliminated, the use of groundwater shall be stopped immediately.

Self-provided groundwater intake projects that need to be closed according to law but have good well completion conditions and guaranteed water quality and quantity are registered and sealed, and incorporated into the management of groundwater emergency water source system.

Article 35 In the over-exploitation area of groundwater, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures such as artificial recharge in a planned way to increase the effective recharge of groundwater.

If artificial recharge is used to recharge groundwater, the quality of recharge water shall not be inferior to that of aquifer groundwater and the target water quality of groundwater functional area. Before taking artificial recharge measures, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall organize technical demonstration and strict management. It is forbidden to use waste water for groundwater recharge.

Article 36 The people’s governments at or above the county level, their ecological environment and other administrative departments responsible for environmental protection supervision shall, in accordance with the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to prevention, combining prevention with control, fulfilling responsibilities and strengthening supervision, strengthen the prevention and control of groundwater pollution, ensure the environmental safety of groundwater drinking water sources, implement prevention and control of pollution in key industrial industries and urban life, strictly control agricultural non-point source pollution, promote the ecological restoration of groundwater and ensure the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources.

Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall prevent and reduce the pollution of groundwater and the damage to the water environment, and bear the responsibility for the damage caused according to law.

Article 37 For construction projects or activities that are prone to groundwater pollution, such as using ditches and pits to transport or store wastewater containing pollutants, sewage containing pathogens and other wastes, landfills, tailings ponds and ash storage yards, the construction unit or individual shall conduct seepage control treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and build supporting collection and treatment systems and groundwater monitoring facilities to regularly monitor water quality.

Article 38 The following acts that pollute or may pollute groundwater are prohibited:

(a) the use of seepage wells, seepage pits, cracks, caves and hidden pipes and other ways to escape supervision to discharge water pollutants;

(2) storing petrochemical raw materials and products, pesticides, hazardous wastes, sludge produced by urban sewage treatment facilities, treated sludge or other toxic and harmful substances by using rock pores, cracks, caves and abandoned pits;

(3) conveying or storing wastewater containing toxic pollutants, sewage containing pathogens and other wastes by using ditches, pits and ponds without anti-leakage measures;

(four) other acts of pollution or possible pollution of groundwater prohibited by laws and regulations.

Scrapped drilling wells, mines and water intake wells shall be sealed and backfilled according to law, so as to ensure the quality of sealed and backfilled wells and prevent groundwater from being polluted by cascading.

Article 39 Relevant administrative departments of agriculture and rural areas at or above the county level, agricultural technology popularization institutions and agricultural socialized service organizations shall organize and carry out green prevention and control technologies such as soil testing and formulated fertilization, integrated prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds, biological control and precise application of pesticides, so as to guide farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides scientifically and rationally to prevent groundwater pollution.

Groundwater and drinking water source recharge areas should take measures such as engineering and biotechnology, implement ecological compensation, reduce the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, give priority to promoting the use of biological pesticides or integrated pest control technologies with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue, and actively develop green organic agriculture.

Chapter V Monitoring and Supervision

Article 40 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the principle of graded responsibility, organize relevant departments to prepare plans for the construction of groundwater monitoring stations network, integrate existing groundwater monitoring resources, make overall planning and rational layout of groundwater monitoring stations network, strengthen the capacity building of groundwater monitoring, and promote the modernization and informatization of monitoring work. The construction planning of groundwater monitoring stations at all levels should be connected with each other to avoid repeated construction.

The administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall carry out groundwater monitoring to realize timely and effective collection, transmission, processing and storage of monitoring data.

Article 41 No unit or individual may occupy, destroy or use or move underground water monitoring facilities, equipment and monitoring signs without authorization.

New construction, renovation and expansion projects should avoid groundwater monitoring facilities and equipment; If it is really impossible to avoid and it is necessary to dismantle the underground water monitoring facilities and equipment, the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall organize the relocation in accordance with the relevant technical requirements, and the relocation expenses shall be borne by the construction unit.

Forty-second mining mineral deposits, construction of underground projects and geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should be synchronized with the construction and installation of groundwater monitoring facilities and equipment, and access to the groundwater monitoring station network system to transmit monitoring data.

Forty-third groundwater monitoring should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the national monitoring technical specifications, to ensure the authenticity, accuracy and timely transmission of monitoring data, and shall not damage, conceal, forge or alter the original data of groundwater monitoring.

Forty-fourth at or above the county level water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, meteorology and other departments related to groundwater monitoring data, the implementation of resource sharing. If it is necessary to use monitoring data for public interests, it shall be provided free of charge.

Information on the development and utilization of groundwater resources and the monitoring of groundwater environment shall be disclosed to the public by the relevant departments according to law, so as to provide convenience for the public to participate in supervision and save, protect and utilize groundwater.

Article 45 When the water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment and other relevant administrative departments at or above the county level find that the groundwater monitoring situation has changed abnormally and is close to the control index, they shall promptly report to the people’s government at the same level and the administrative department at the next higher level, and notify the relevant people’s government to take corresponding preventive, control or remedial measures in time.

The water administrative department at or above the county level shall restrict the approval of new groundwater intake for construction projects in administrative areas where the total groundwater intake or water level is close to the control index; For administrative regions where the total amount of groundwater intake or water level has reached or exceeded the control index, the examination and approval of new groundwater intake for construction projects shall be suspended, and the groundwater intake shall be gradually reduced.

Article 46 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall establish a registration management system for groundwater intake projects, register the quantity, location, equipment operation, management and use of groundwater intake projects, and implement dynamic information management.

Scrapped mines, drilling, groundwater intake projects, or underground water intake projects that have not been completed and whose exploration tasks should be stopped according to law, shall be closed or backfilled by the project owner or management unit in accordance with relevant standards and norms within 15 working days from the date of stopping water intake, construction or exploration tasks, and inform the water administrative department at or above the county level of the situation; If the owner or management unit cannot be determined, the people’s government at or above the county level or its authorized department shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of well sealing or backfilling.

Forty-seventh the construction of groundwater intake project may affect the water rights and interests of adjacent administrative areas, and the water administrative department at or above the county level where the water intake party is located shall negotiate with the water administrative department of the adjacent party; If negotiation fails, it shall be coordinated by the common water administrative department at the next higher level.

In case of water dispute, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law.

Forty-eighth water administrative departments at or above the county level shall uniformly exercise the duties of groundwater supervision and management, and their subordinate groundwater management institutions shall be specifically responsible for the following daily supervision and management work:

(1) Organizing the investigation and evaluation of groundwater, and drawing up plans for groundwater protection and utilization;

(two) the supervision and management of groundwater intake projects;

(three) the implementation of groundwater monitoring station network and its information construction, collecting and sorting out monitoring information;

(four) to investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations on groundwater management according to law;

(five) other supervision and management duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Article 49 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall incorporate the illegal information of enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators in the development and utilization of groundwater into the management of the public credit information system, promptly announce the list of offenders to the society, and improve the disciplinary mechanism for offenders.

Fiftieth groundwater associations and other industry organizations shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and articles of association, strengthen the self-discipline management of groundwater industry and carry out technical guidance, training and services in the industry.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 51 If the people’s governments at or above the county level and their administrative departments in charge of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment commit any of the following acts, their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections, and the responsible persons in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law:

(1) Failure to take effective measures to expand the scope of groundwater overexploitation within the administrative area, or the groundwater pollution situation has not been improved or even deteriorated;

(two) the total control index of groundwater intake and the control index of groundwater level in the administrative area of the cost are not completed;

(three) unauthorized approval of water permits that do not meet the conditions;

(four) the groundwater level is lower than the control level without taking relevant measures;

(five) found that illegal acts are not investigated and dealt with according to law and other non-performance of supervision and management duties;

(six) other illegal acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty and malpractice.

Township (town) people’s government, street offices and their staff, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 52 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 23 of these regulations, metering facilities are not installed in the groundwater intake project, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to be installed within a time limit, and the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the water intake calculated by the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

If the metering facilities are unqualified or operate abnormally, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order them to be replaced or repaired within a time limit; If it is not replaced or repaired within the time limit, the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

In the Yellow River Basin, if online metering facilities are not installed as required, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to be installed within a time limit, and the relevant expenses shall be assessed according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the water intake permit shall be revoked; If the online metering facilities are unqualified or abnormal, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order them to be replaced or repaired within a time limit; If it is not replaced or repaired within the time limit, the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

Article 53 If, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of these regulations, the drainage of mineral resources exploitation and underground engineering construction should be submitted regularly and the drainage amount and groundwater level are not submitted, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to make a supplementary report within a time limit; Those who fail to make up the report within the time limit shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

Fifty-fourth in violation of the provisions of these regulations, causing groundwater pollution, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law" and "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law".

Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 41 of these regulations, encroaches on, destroys or moves underground water monitoring facilities and equipment and monitoring signs without authorization shall be ordered by the administrative department of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, take remedial measures within a time limit and be fined between 20,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan; If remedial measures are not taken within the time limit, the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall organize remedial measures, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

Article 56 If the water administrative department at or above the county level imposes a fine of more than 5,000 yuan on an individual or 50,000 yuan on a unit, it shall inform the parties of their right to request a hearing.

Fifty-seventh acts in violation of the provisions of these regulations, laws and regulations have penalties, from its provisions. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 58 Where laws and regulations have other provisions on the management of mineral water and geothermal water, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 59 These Regulations shall come into force as of April 1, 2016.

Drunk! ＂Fragments of the Dangerous Road to Treasure＂ Ge You Yun-peng Yue Market Racing.

1905 movie network news A comedy blockbuster starring Ge You, Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun, and co-starring Charlene Choi, Bao Beier, Xiao Shenyang, Michael Chen, Pan Binlong, Rayza, Sun Yue and Lu Xing will be released on December 29th. Recently, the film released a set of themed stills entitled "Good Brothers", revealing the character characteristics and personalities played by the three leading actors Ge You, Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun in the film, showing the deep friendship between the three brothers who won the "treasure" and suggesting that they are about to embark on a "surprise" adventure after getting drunk.


Yun-peng Yue tried his best to make a water play. Du Chun became the first producer to subvert the image.

The film "Lost Treasure in a Dangerous Way" tells the story that Uncle Ya (Ge You), a fisherman, A Le (Yun-peng Yue), and Daimeng (Du Chun) of the Aquarium mistakenly sell the star dolphin "Baby" of the Aquarium to foreign countries after a drunkenness. In order to find the baby dolphin, the three of them have to embark on a wonderful adventure.

For many years, Ge You has been playing all kinds of little people’s images on the big screen. This time, he returned to the stage of the New Year film after two years, and played an uncle selling fish in the film, with one move and one style. It is his approachable and life-oriented performances that have given these little characters vivid and vivid "excellent" comedy characteristics for many years, and they are well-deserved "the first person to celebrate the New Year". As the eldest brother of the "Fragment Trio", Uncle Ge is both the backbone and an unexpected reversal. Especially in a stills exposed this time, Ge You is riding a tricycle carrying fish and looks like he is running away. Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun try to stop him in a hurry, and the relationship is very subtle.

As a popular comedy hero on the big screen in recent years, Yun-peng Yue admits that he is absolutely glad you came in this film. Whether in or out of the play, Ge You benefited him a lot: "Uncle Ge’s seriousness about the role and his control over the characters let me know what a real old play bone is." This time, Yun-peng Yue plays a dolphin trainer, who has a lot of intimate scenes with dolphins in the water, but he is not very good at water. In order to present the best effect, we have to do our best to cooperate with our colleagues in Diaoweiya, and we have suffered a lot by repeatedly going out into the water.

Du Chun, who has just performed well in I am an Actor, has another identity besides being one of the three leading roles, that is, one of the producers and project sponsors of this film. Starting from the point of "fragment" after drinking, he came up with this story that is very suitable for the life of young people and particularly embarrassing. At first, he was very worried about whether Grandpa Ge could accept it. To his surprise, after receiving the script, Ge You quickly liked and accepted the project. In order to subvert the image of "tough guy" in the past, Du Chun started from the image, covered his tough facial edges with a curly hair, and endowed the character with the image characteristics of being a cute doormat.


The broken trio "grabbed the baby" brothers deeply turned over the film, and the fans said that they had new expectations at the end of the year.

Once released last week, the preview and poster of "Drunk Big Edition" aroused great expectations of the audience on all major platforms. "I didn’t expect to see the collocation of Uncle Ge and Little PINKRAY  in my lifetime." Some viewers also said that "I like this theme, and I feel that I have never seen Uncle Ge play such a role before. Coupled with PINKRAY ‘s signature expression and Du Chun’s high face value, this combination is amazing." At the same time, I also have a clear understanding of the comedy positioning of the film. "Comedy is a big coffee. … Comedy makes you laugh is a good film! " People are full of expectations for its performance in the 2019 Lunar New Year!

No matter in or out of the play, Ge You, Yun-peng Yue and Du Chun, the "broken trio", all showed super concentration and serious performance attitude, which is an excellent interpretation of brothers’ affection. It is reported that the three of them will encounter all kinds of strange things along the way, face many crises, and even face the human challenge of "brothers or banknotes". Exactly where the three will go, we have to find the answer from the movie.


The movie "Lost Treasure by Dangerous Road" will be turned over on December 29th, and will land in major theaters all over the country.


Red warning signal Flight 200, the earliest rainstorm in 13 years, was affected.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Yekas) "The sky is leaking!" Since the early hours of yesterday morning, heavy rain has been spilled in Yangcheng one after another. At 10: 15 am yesterday, a rainstorm red warning signal was released in Conghua District of Guangzhou, which was the first rainstorm red warning signal released in Guangzhou this year. The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory that this is also the earliest rainstorm red warning signal in Guangzhou since the implementation of the Regulations on Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province in 2006.

　　Influenced by strong thunderstorm clouds, from the night of 18th, heavy rain, heavy rain and short-term gale occurred in central and northern Guangzhou, and the influence of wind and rain gradually expanded. Yesterday, there were strong thunderstorms in most parts of Guangzhou from 3: 00 to 6: 00 and from 8: 00 to 15: 00, with accumulated rainfall ranging from heavy rain to heavy rain, accompanied by strong lightning and gusts of 8-10.

　　During this process, all districts in the city issued warning signals of rainstorm and thunderstorm and gale, among which the rainstorm warning signals in Huadu, Zengcheng and Conghua districts were upgraded to red at the highest level, while those in Baiyun, Huangpu, Liwan, Tianhe, Yuexiu and Panyu districts were upgraded to orange at the highest level. Except Panyu and Nansha District, all other districts issued orange warning signals of thunderstorm and gale at the highest level. Except Panyu, Nansha and Haizhu District, all other districts have issued hail orange warning signals.

　　Emergency headquarters, the city’s meteorological disaster, launched the emergency response of Guangzhou meteorological disaster (rainstorm) level II and meteorological disaster (thunderstorm and gale) level III. As of around 15: 00 yesterday, the rainstorm in Conghua and Zengcheng districts in Guangzhou was red, the rainstorm in Baiyun, Huangpu and Panyu districts was orange, the thunderstorm and gale in Huangpu, Yuexiu, Tianhe, Liwan, Haizhu and Nansha districts in yellow rainstorm warning signal and Zengcheng district were orange, the thunderstorm and gale warning signals in Conghua, Huadu, Huangpu, Yuexiu, Tianhe, Liwan, Haizhu and Panyu districts were yellow, and the hail warning signals in Conghua and Zengcheng districts were orange.

　　The reporter learned from the Guangzhou Meteorological Bureau that the "Regulations on Meteorological Disaster Prevention in Guangzhou" was officially implemented on April 1 this year, which stipulates that classes will be suspended in the morning when the rainstorm red warning signal in the region takes effect from 6: 00 to 8: 00; When the rainstorm red warning signal in the region takes effect from 11: 00 to 13: 00, classes will be suspended in the afternoon. If classes are suspended in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, students will stop attending school; Students who are already on their way to and from school should take refuge in a safe place nearby. Schools should open school buildings to ensure the safety of students at school and on school buses.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Li Yan correspondent Airport Xuan, Nan Xuan) Affected by the strong thunderstorm weather, Baiyun Airport launched the yellow warning of the first large-scale flight delay this year at 13:14 on April 19. At 16:10, the warning level was reduced to blue. By 17: 00, there were 70 departure flights delayed by more than one hour, 106 departure flights were cancelled, 92 arrival flights were cancelled, and 23 foreign flights were reserved. Baiyun Airport made every effort to ensure the follow-up, and the order in the terminal was stable.

　　On April 19th, Baiyun Airport planned 694 outbound flights and 682 inbound flights, totaling 1,376 flights. Affected by the strong thunderstorm, the blue warning of large-scale flight delay was started at 10:36, and 58 flights were delayed for more than one hour. At 13:14, 83 flights were delayed for more than one hour, and the emergency response level of large-scale flight delay was upgraded to yellow. Flights to East China, Beijing and Chongqing are obviously controlled by traffic.

　　In view of the large-scale flight delay, Baiyun Airport launched a flight coordination mechanism to coordinate airlines to reduce flights and adjust capacity in time. By 17: 00, Baiyun Airport had arranged 17 meals and 15 hotel accommodations.

　　According to the emergency stop requirements of Guangzhou Traffic Management Station, Baiyun Airport Airport Express Line suspended the operation of urban and long-distance passenger lines at 12 noon on April 19. All drivers and passengers strictly observe their posts and stand by on the spot. When the rain weakened and the road traffic conditions improved, the operation was fully resumed at 13: 40.

　　Airport Express is also doing a good job in Baiyun Airport — Service guarantee of Pazhou Canton Fair special line. Yesterday was the last day of the first phase of the 125th Canton Fair, and there was a peak of returning merchants in Pazhou. Airport Express and Airport Express will earnestly ensure the return passenger flow, and the shuttle bus will start rolling and leave when the passengers are full.

　　At 16:10, with the improvement of weather conditions, the number of departure flights delayed by more than one hour at Baiyun Airport dropped to 78, and the emergency response level of large-scale flight delays dropped to blue.

　　According to the latest meteorological information, the next weather will still be dominated by showers. Baiyun Airport reminds passengers to pay attention to the weather changes when going out. You can check the flight dynamics through the airlines you take or Baiyun Airport service hotline 020-96158, Airport Link, WeChat, Weibo and APP.

National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention： Questions and Answers about EG.5 Mutant in Covid-19

　　Cctv newsOn 19th, the official WeChat of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention released a question and answer about the EG.5 mutant in Covid-19.

　　1. What is the Covid-19 EG.5 mutant?

　　The mutant EG.5, a subfamily of XBB.1.9.2 in Omicron, Covid-19, was first discovered in Indonesia on February 17th, 2023. On July 19th, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed it as a "variant under monitoring" (VUM), and on August 9th, it was adjusted to a "variant of interest" (VOI), which strengthened the global assessment of the characteristics and public health risks of EG.5 mutant. At present, there are three Covid-19 strains listed as VOI in the world, including EG.5 mutant, XBB.1.5 mutant and XBB.1.16 mutant, all of which belong to XBB mutant series.

　　2. What are the changes in the biological characteristics of EG.5 mutant?

　　The proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in the global epidemic strains increased rapidly, showing a stronger transmission advantage. Studies at home and abroad show that the epidemic advantage of EG.5 mutant is mainly due to its enhanced immune escape ability, and the neutralizing ability of neutralizing antibodies produced by previous infections to EG.5 mutant is reduced.

　　According to the monitoring data in China, there is no significant difference in clinical typing between EG.5 mutant infected people and other XBB subfamily infected people. Recently, the number of hospitalized cases in some countries (such as the United States, Japan, South Korea, etc.) where EG.5 mutant is prevalent has increased, but there is no report that the disease severity has increased due to infection with EG.5 mutant. The World Health Organization (WHO) assessed on August 9th that the mutant EG.5 showed the characteristics of enhanced transmission ability and immune escape ability, but found no evidence of obvious changes in its pathogenicity, and did not cause a significant increase in global public health risks. Based on the existing evidence, the global risk level of EG.5 mutant was assessed as low risk.

　　3. What is the prevalence of EG.5 mutant in the world?

　　Since may, the proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in the global epidemic strains has increased rapidly. As of August 17th, the mutant strain EG.5 has been monitored and found in at least 52 countries or regions around the world. According to the epidemic situation in all continents, except for the few uploaded sequences in Africa, the proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America and South America showed an obvious upward trend.

　　4. What is the epidemic situation of EG.5 mutant in China?

　　The monitoring results in China show that the proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in Covid-19 is on the rise, from 0.6% in April to 71.6% in August. At present, it has formed a dominant epidemic in most provinces in China, and this trend is likely to continue in the future. China’s 4-mdash this year; In June, it experienced the epidemic of XBB series mutants in Omicron, and the established population immunity still has the immune protection effect on EG.5 mutants belonging to XBB subfamily in Omicron. Recently, the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in the whole country is in a low level and wave-like epidemic situation, and the epidemic situation has brought less pressure on the medical system in various places, so there will be no large-scale epidemic in the short term.

　　5. How can the public do personal protection?

　　Like preventing other Covid-19 Omicron mutant infections, the public should continue to maintain good personal hygiene habits, adhere to regular work and rest, keep the room clean and tidy, often open the window for ventilation, exercise scientifically, ensure a healthy diet and improve the body’s immunity. It is suggested that the public, especially the severely high-risk groups such as the elderly and patients with serious basic diseases, should do personal protection and wear masks scientifically when taking public transport or going to crowded indoor public places.

How much is the Steam member？ The price of the steam member is introduced.

The price of Steam members is divided into 88 yuan’s monthly big members, free to play for 30 days, and give a game below 30 yuan; Annual membership of 399 yuan, free play for 365 days, giving away a game below 200 yuan, the most cost-effective and most recommended thing for everyone to buy is a life-long membership of 299 yuan, and the whole game is free and permanent!

Steam big member price introduction

Steam platform is a formal and affordable game platform. All the games in it are genuine, and there is a lifetime warranty policy for the game platform, so players can buy and play with confidence. Players can enjoy thousands of genuine games at a low price on the Steam game platform, and they can get a refund for no reason within 3 hours of buying the game. At the same time, newcomers can draw a game for free after registration, and there are activities waiting for you, such as buying one get ten special packages and sending super-value packages crazy.

At present, there are two modes of steam: big membership and individual game charging. For big membership mode, you can choose 88 yuan’s monthly big membership or 299 yuan lifetime big membership, and enjoy thousands of Steam stand-alone masterpieces.

Here is a tutorial on the use of the Steam platform:

Step one:The current version is updated, click to enter the new version of official website address:> > > Click here to quickly enter official website < < <

Step two:You can see the login option in the upper right corner. It is recommended to download the client and install it before using it.

Step 3:Enter the login page, log in with your mobile phone number or WeChat, and then enter the corresponding verification code to log in successfully.

Step 4:After logging in successfully, you can use the platform. You can see that there are many activities on the home page. Newcomers can choose a new meeting ceremony to receive a game for free.

Step five:After receiving the game for free, you can also go back to the home page, where you can see the special activities for newcomers to buy one get ten free and value-added big members, and you can give away ten games at random, and you can open a big member for only 299 yuan, so you can play thousands of masterpieces in the audience for life!

Step 6:Small partners who want to play a specific game can also directly search for the game they want to play in the search bar above! And if you don’t like the game within three hours after buying it, you can get a refund without responsibility! Can’t buy a loss, can’t buy a fall for it!

Step 7:After you get the game, you can click "My Games" in the left column to view the obtained games.

Step 8:Select the game you want to play and click Start Game. (If there is no client, you will be prompted to need a client. Click OK to download the client automatically.)

Tips：Due to the current policy changes, you need real-name authentication before you can use the platform to play.

Step 9:Wait for the game to be successfully installed, and you can start playing.

Internet loans will be tightened again： how powerful is it to set three indicators and prohibit operations in different places？

　　After half a year, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission further standardized the Internet loan business of commercial banks.

　　On February 20th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Notice on Further Regulating the Internet Loan Business of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which set three restrictive quantitative indicators for the Internet loan business of commercial banks, and made it clear that local corporate banks are not allowed to carry out Internet loan business across registered jurisdictions. In July 2020, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Loans of Commercial Banks (hereinafter referred to as the Measures).

　　These three quantitative indicators are:proportions of contributionsThat is, commercial banks and cooperative institutions jointly contribute to the issuance of loans. In a single loan,The investment proportion of the partners shall not be less than 30%.;Concentration indexThat is, the balance of the bank’s loans issued by a commercial bank and a single partner shall not exceed 25% of the net Tier 1 capital;Quota indexThat is, the balance of internet loans jointly funded by commercial banks and all cooperative institutions shall not exceed 50% of the total loan balance.

　　"In accordance with the principle of prudential supervision, this Notice has formulated more perfect rules for the contents of the Measures, which can effectively curb the rapid expansion of Internet loans." Su Xiaorui, a financial technology expert, said.

　　Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance and part-time researcher of Fudan University Financial Research Institute, also said that the Notice greatly tightened the requirements of the Internet loan policy and was a further refinement and revision of the Measures. The main purpose is to implement a series of requirements of the central government on regulating the development of financial technology and platform economy, further strengthen financial supervision and better prevent financial risks.

　　Ceng Gang, director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, told the The Paper that the further regulation of the Notice is mainly in two aspects: one is to control the cross-regional operation of small and medium-sized banks, and the other is to further clarify the possible risks of both parties in joint loan cooperation, while limiting the leverage of the partners and the concentration of banks, so as to reduce the different financial risks that may be brought to both parties in joint loans.

　　Set the proportion of capital contribution：Restrict the leverage of partners

　　Regarding the requirement that the proportion of the partner’s capital contribution in a single loan should not be less than 30%, the person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that in practice, some banks have weak credit risk management and are not right with the partner’s rights and responsibilities, which has damaged the foundation of the healthy and sustainable development of the Internet loan business. This standard is determined according to the actual situation of Internet loan business of commercial banks, through full investigation and calculation, and at the same time, it is consistent with the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Microfinance Business (Draft for Comment) to avoid regulatory arbitrage.

　　Ceng Gang believes that in joint loans, the proportion of cooperative institutions’ investment is too small and the bank’s investment is too high, which means that cooperative institutions will overuse leverage. If the cooperative institution itself is also a financial institution, it will lead to its own high risk.

　　Therefore, Ceng Gang believes that the requirement of "the contribution ratio of the partners shall not be less than 30%" is mainly to avoid the systemic risk caused by the excessive leverage ratio of the joint loan partners.

　　Chen Wen, director of the Digital Economy Research Center of the School of Finance of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, mentioned that only after the partners provide a certain proportion of capital contribution can banks truly grasp the risk control and reduce the risks borne by commercial banks, which is also aimed at the reality that the actual risk control of banks is completely grasped by external partners in the joint loan model.

　　Set concentration and quota indicators: disperse the risk of joint loans and prevent risk contagion.

　　The Notice clarifies the quantitative standards for concentration risk management and quota management. On the one hand, commercial banks and cooperative institutions jointly contribute to the issuance of loans, and the balance of loans issued by the bank with a single partner shall not exceed 25% of the bank’s net Tier 1 capital. On the other hand, the balance of Internet loans jointly funded by commercial banks and cooperative institutions shall not exceed 50% of the total loan balance of the Bank.

　　In fact, in order to prevent the risks of cooperative institutions from spreading to the banking system, the Measures issued last year have put forward the requirements for commercial banks to carry out internet loans and the concentration management of cooperative institutions. However, in practice, there are differences in the understanding and grasp of the above provisions among commercial banks, and the concentration management and quota management of individual institutions have failed.

　　The person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the above provisions can not only promote commercial banks to further realize the moderate decentralization of Internet loan business, but also avoid the concentration risk of over-reliance on a single cooperative institution, and at the same time fully reserve space for the healthy development of Internet loan business.

　　"From the bank’s own point of view, if the joint loan provided by a joint loan cooperative institution accounts for too high a proportion of the bank’s loans, or the Internet loan accounts for too high a proportion of the loans, it may lead to the concentration risk of the bank. If there is a problem with the partner or there is a problem with the Internet loan, the bank’s loan risk will be high." Ceng Gang said.

　　Chen Wen also mentioned that if the risk control of a single partner is not solid, it is likely to pass the risk to the bank.

　　Dong Ximiao also said that strengthening the concentration management of cooperative institutions is mainly to spread the risk of joint loans and prevent small and medium-sized banks from "putting eggs in the same basket" and relying too much on a single external partner. He also mentioned that the quota index is mainly to control the risk of Internet loans from the total amount and avoid the disorderly growth of Internet loans. "This has little impact."

　　Prohibit local banks from operating across regions.

　　The "Notice" stipulates that cross-regional operations should be strictly controlled, and it is clear that local corporate banks that carry out Internet loan business should serve local customers and may not carry out Internet loan business across registered jurisdictions. There are no physical business outlets, and the business is mainly carried out online, except that it meets other requirements stipulated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

　　The person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission pointed out that in recent years, some local banks have used Internet technology to expand their business areas, which seriously deviated from their positioning and expanded blindly and disorderly, bringing great risks. The Notice further clarifies and strictly controls the cross-regional operation of Internet loans. At the same time, the Notice also fully considers the actual situation of some institutions, and exempts institutions that have no physical business outlets, mainly conduct business online, and meet other regulatory requirements.

　　Su Xiaorui believes that this Notice is conducive to clarifying the business boundaries of local legal persons from the source and guiding local legal person commercial banks to adhere to their development orientation. "After controlling cross-regional operations, local legal person commercial banks need to deepen their local economy, instead of unilaterally pursuing rapid growth in scale, they should be based on local &lsquo; Small and beautiful &rsquo; Type development path. "

　　Chen Wen also said that the important motive for the approval of the establishment of regional small and medium-sized banks is to serve the regional market, but the loan through the Internet deviates from the original intention of serving the local market, and the risk is completely uncontrollable.

　　Ceng Gang mentioned that the national operation of small and medium-sized banks through internet loans in disguised form will lead to two problems: on the one hand, small and medium-sized banks can’t grasp the risks of foreign loans, and they can only rely entirely on joint lenders, which is out of their own control ability. On the other hand, the cross-regional operation of local legal entities may reduce the input of resources to the local economy, which may lead to insufficient support for the local economy and make small and medium-sized banks deviate from their original sources.

　　Dong Ximiao pointed out that this will have a greater impact on small and medium-sized banks that have already launched Internet loan business.

　　He also said, "How to define cross-regional operation, according to the user’s work place, household registration place or social security payment place or other standards, needs further exploration in practice."

　　Set the transition period: allow time for rectification and smooth transition.

　　The relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that regarding the quantitative standards of concentration risk management and quota management, the regulatory authorities will urge and guide all institutions to complete the rectification in an orderly manner before July 17, 2022 in accordance with the principle of "one line, one policy and smooth transition". For the standard of capital contribution ratio and cross-regional operation restrictions, the "new and old" will be implemented, and the new business will be required to implement the requirements of the Notice from January 1, 2022, allowing the stock business to be settled naturally.

　　"The transition period is set reasonably, presumably in order to adapt to the financial report, MPA assessment, etc., so that banks can arrange various tasks in an orderly manner." Su Xiaorui said.

　　Ceng Gang pointed out that this is a problem of stock adjustment. The scale of Internet loan business is not small, and there are many participating institutions. If it is promoted too quickly, it may have some short-term impacts. Therefore, given a certain period of time to adjust, it can basically ensure an orderly transition. The rest of the business will not be added after the natural expiration, "because these loans are usually not long", so it will not have much impact on the market.

　　Dong Ximiao also believes that a long transition period will allow sufficient rectification time for banks, which will help maintain a smooth transition of business and reduce the impact on customers.

In the future, the courier will have to go to the collection point to pick it up？ It is against the rules to refuse door-to-door delivery.

　　Beijing, April 11 (Reporter Qiu Yu) How do you usually receive express delivery? In recent years, there are more and more express collection points and intelligent express cabinets, which makes people not worry about no one receiving goods at home, but it has caused new problems &mdash; &mdash; There is someone at home, but the courier is unwilling to deliver it to your door.

　　Mr. Tang, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, told reporters that on the 9 th, Yuantong courier sent his courier to the post office (a supermarket in the community) and only sent a short message to let him pick it up. Mr. Tang had someone at home at that time. When he asked the courier about the situation, he was told that "it would not be delivered to the door".

　　"I called customer service twice and conducted an online manual service. Three customer services said.Now they all pick themselves up at the post office. They say this is a policy of express delivery now.Yuantong is only the first to implement it.All couriers will do this in the future.. "Mr. Tang said.

　　Recently, Ms. Zhang from Daxing District, Beijing has also encountered the same trouble. The community where she lives is relatively large, and there are three or four yuantong post stations. The courier didn’t even tell exactly which post station to pick up, which led her to run several places to find the parcel.

　　The reporter learned that not only Yuantong, but also other express delivery companies such as Yunda and Zhongtong in Beijing also have the above situation.

　　"If the smart courier cabinet at the entrance of the community still has an empty position, it is usually placed in the cabinet. If you want to deliver it to your door, you need the sender to make a note." A Yunda courier in Fengtai District, Beijing said.

　　Does the express delivery have to be delivered to your door? Is it in line with the regulations to put the courier at the collection point or courier cabinet without consulting the recipient, and then notify it by text message or telephone?

　　Zhao Xiaomin, CEO of Guanshuo Enterprise and an expert in express delivery, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com that according to the regulations, if a courier wants to put it in a collection point or an express cabinet, he must first obtain the consent of the recipient, and if the recipient does not agree, he must deliver it to the door.

　　"Put the courier at the collection point first, and then send a text message to inform, which is wrong from the procedural point of view. It should be &lsquo; Send first and then release &rsquo; 。” Zhao Xiaomin said.

　　The reporter noted that China’s first administrative regulation specifically for the express delivery industry &mdash; &mdash; The "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" also has clear provisions on express delivery, which will come into force on May 1, 2018.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that an enterprise engaged in express delivery business shall deliver the express mail to the agreed receiving address, the recipient or the agent designated by the recipient, and inform the recipient or the agent to face-to-face acceptance. The consignee or agent has the right to face-to-face acceptance.

　　In life, some smart express cabinets have been marked with relevant reminders to get the consent of the recipient first.

　　A reminder posted on the HIVE BOX Express Cabinet outside a residential area in Fengtai District said, "Please ask the customer’s permission before putting the express into the container".

　　A notice was posted on the courier cabinet outside a residential area in Beijing to remind the courier to get the consent of the recipient first. Zhongxin. com Qiu Yu

　　However, in terms of home delivery, couriers also have their own difficulties.

　　For example, some communities prohibit express vehicles from entering; The house number on some express orders is inaccurate; Often encounter the situation that the recipient is not at home, resulting in reduced delivery efficiency and backlog of express mail; Worried that the express car or the express mail in the car will be stolen.

　　In this regard, Shao Zhonglin, former deputy secretary-general of China Express Association, pointed out in an interview that it is precisely because couriers have these difficulties that the state also encourages the "last mile" distribution to be diversified.

　　The "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery" clearly stipulates that multiple enterprises engaged in express delivery business are encouraged to share terminal service facilities to provide users with convenient express terminal services.

　　Shao Zhonglin said,In the future, the proportion of express smart cabinets and collection points will increase. But he also stressed that door-to-door delivery is a basic requirement..

　　"The industry encourages the diversification of express terminal services, but the premise of this diversification is that no matter which delivery method is chosen, the opinions of the recipients should be sought." Shao Zhonglin said. (End)

Mercedes-Benz GLE price reduction news in Nanning area! The latest offer 599,800, there is no miss

[Autohome Nanning preferential promotion channel] Recently, the star model in the luxury SUV field is giving back to Nanning consumers with amazing discounts. It is understood that Mercedes-Benz GLE is conducting in-depth profit-making activities in the Nanning market, with the highest discount reaching an astonishing 100,000 yuan, making the model with a starting price of 599,800 yuan now more cost-effective. For riders who are interested in starting a GLE, this is undoubtedly a good opportunity not to be missed. To seize this opportunity, be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get higher preferential treatment.

南宁地区奔驰GLE降价消息！最新报价59.98万，错过就没有

The Mercedes-Benz GLE leads the trend of luxury SUVs with its elegant and refined exterior design. On the front face, its streamlined shape complements the intake grille decorated with chrome trim, giving the vehicle a strong visual impact. Matrix LED headlights are as fine as carvings, providing clear lighting for night driving. In overall style, the Mercedes-Benz GLE fuses power and movement, showing the perfect combination of luxury and technology, reflecting the always exquisite craftsmanship and design concept of the Mercedes-Benz brand.

南宁地区奔驰GLE降价消息！最新报价59.98万，错过就没有

The Mercedes-Benz GLE demonstrates the charm of a luxury SUV with its refined side design and excellent proportions. The body length reaches 4927mm, the width is 2018mm, the height is 1797mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2995mm, making the interior spacious and comfortable. The balanced distribution of the front and rear wheel tracks, 1679mm and 1728mm respectively, further ensures driving stability. The tire size is 275/55 R19, and both the front and rear wheels are equipped with wide tires, which not only provides good grip, but also enhances the overall visual effect. The wheel style reflects the usual elegance and power of Mercedes-Benz, adding an element of movement and dynamics to the vehicle.

南宁地区奔驰GLE降价消息！最新报价59.98万，错过就没有

The interior of the Mercedes-Benz GLE is exquisite and luxurious, demonstrating the brand’s consistent craftsmanship. The spacious interior uses a high-end leather steering wheel, which provides a comfortable feel and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure convenient control for the driver. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands on the dashboard, which is clear and easy to read. It integrates various functions such as multimedia system, navigation, phone and air conditioning, which is convenient for the driver to control at any time.

The seats are made of imitation leather, which combines texture and durability. The front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure comfort in all seasons. Both driver and passenger seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support for personalized sitting posture. The rear seats support proportional reclining, adding more possibilities for practicality and providing passengers with flexible loading space. The overall interior design focuses on function without losing luxury, creating an elegant and technological interior atmosphere for passengers.

南宁地区奔驰GLE降价消息！最新报价59.98万，错过就没有

The Mercedes-Benz GLE is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 190 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm. This power unit can provide a strong output of 258 horsepower. With a 9-speed manual transmission, the vehicle can provide a smooth and efficient shift experience during driving, ensuring the driver’s excellent performance in various road conditions.

To sum up, as Autohome owners say, the Mercedes-Benz GLE has won the favor of consumers with its domineering appearance and brand influence, as well as today’s more affordable prices. This change not only continues Mercedes-Benz’s luxury gene, but also allows more owners to experience the charm of this luxury SUV. For consumers seeking an excellent driving experience, the Mercedes-Benz GLE is undoubtedly an option worth considering.

Chongqing Blue Electric E5 price reduction is coming! The lowest price 99,800, discounts wait for no one

Welcome to Autohome Chongqing Promotion Channel, we bring an exciting piece of good news! Currently, the most talked about models are having an unprecedented promotion in Chongqing. You can enjoy up to 40,100 yuan of car purchase discounts, making this excellent new energy model more affordable. The starting price has been reduced to 99,800 yuan, which is very tempting. Friends who want to buy a car, don’t miss this rare opportunity, click "Chatty Car Price" in the quotation form to keep abreast of the latest discounts in real time and make your car purchase journey more cost-effective. Take action now!

重庆蓝电E5降价来袭！最低售价9.98万，优惠不等人

重庆蓝电E5降价来袭！最低售价9.98万，优惠不等人

The Blue Electric E5 has a unique profile with elegant body proportions. Its body dimensions are 4760mm long, 1865mm wide and 1710mm high, with a wheelbase of 2785mm, providing ample foundation for the interior space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1585mm and 1580mm respectively, ensuring the stability of the vehicle. The tire specification adopts the tire with the specification of 225/55 R18, which complements the dynamic wheel design and not only provides good grip, but also enhances the overall visual effect.

重庆蓝电E5降价来袭！最低售价9.98万，优惠不等人

The interior design of the Blue Electric E5 combines modern technology and comfort, showing a modern minimalist style. The 12.3-inch high definition central control screen stands in the center, providing intuitive multimedia information and navigation functions, and integrates an automatic speech recognition system to make driving more convenient. The steering wheel is made of leather, which is delicate to the touch and supports manual up and down adjustment, ensuring the convenience of the driver’s control. The USB and Type-C interfaces in the car are evenly distributed to meet the daily charging needs of passengers. The seats are made of imitation leather for high comfort. The main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear, backrest and high and low adjustment functions, which support the second row of seat backrest adjustment. The rear seats support proportional reclining to provide greater space flexibility. The overall interior design is both practical and comfortable for the occupants.

重庆蓝电E5降价来袭！最低售价9.98万，优惠不等人

The Blue Electric E5 is equipped with a 1.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 81 kilowatts, which can provide a stable power output. The maximum torque of this engine is 135 Nm, and with the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it ensures the smoothness and fuel economy of the vehicle in daily driving. This power configuration is suitable for urban commuting and daily use needs.

Overall, the Blue Electric E5 has won high praise from Autohome owners for its domineering exterior design and exquisite lamp craftsmanship. He said that this car not only looks eye-catching, but also brings full pride to the owner, meeting his expectations for the appearance and face of the vehicle. Therefore, for drivers who pursue both fashion and practicality, the Blue Electric E5 is undoubtedly an excellent choice worth considering.