标签： 贵族宝贝花千坊

Avian influenza ravages the world, and many countries promote poultry vaccination.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 18-In 2022, the largest epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza occurred in many parts of the world on record, and hundreds of millions of birds were culled or died, resulting in heavy economic losses. Faced with this unprecedented bird flu epidemic, many governments began to consider another option besides culling and isolation: vaccinating poultry against bird flu.

　　Hervé Dupouy runs a duck farm in Castelnau-Toussaint in southwest France. Since 2015, there have been four outbreaks of bird flu in his duck farm, and a large number of ducks have been culled. At present, a new wave of bird flu epidemic is approaching farms in Dupouy again. This time, he hopes that relevant parties can think of some new ways.

　　"The goal is to keep our animals from getting sick and spreading viruses," Dupouy said. "We don’t open farms to clean up animal carcasses."

　　According to Reuters’s report on 17th, countries such as Europe and America usually adopt isolation or culling measures to deal with the bird flu epidemic, and avoid vaccinating poultry. On the one hand, it takes time and money to vaccinate all poultry; More importantly, because some big buyers prohibit importing poultry from countries that allow bird flu vaccination, many large producers of poultry products around the world are resistant to the vaccine.

　　However, repeated culling and isolation have not effectively stopped the bird flu epidemic. According to the data compiled by the World Organization for Animal Health, since the beginning of last year, more than 200 million birds have been infected or culled worldwide. Under this background, many governments and poultry products manufacturers have changed their attitudes towards vaccines.

　　France is the hardest hit area of bird flu epidemic in the European Union. With the lifting of the ban on bird flu vaccination in the European Union last year, France is carrying out vaccine trials on ducks and plans to vaccinate poultry from September this year. The Netherlands, Italy and Hungary are also testing bird flu vaccines. In America, Mexico started emergency vaccination for poultry last year; A 9-year-old girl in Ecuador has been infected with bird flu recently, and the local government plans to vaccinate more than 2 million poultry.

　　The World Health Organization said last week that although the risk of human infection with avian influenza virus is still low and there has never been a human-to-human case, countries must be prepared for possible changes.

　　The highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus, which triggered a large-scale avian influenza epidemic last year, has a "criminal record" of killing mammals, including Spanish minks, British foxes and otters, French cats and American grizzly bears. Scientists are worried that if the bird flu epidemic develops into a local epidemic, it will increase the risk of bird flu virus mutation and transmission.

　　"This is why all countries in the world are worried about bird flu," French Agriculture Minister Mark Fanor said. "We don’t need to panic, but we must learn from history, which is why we are exploring vaccines on a global scale."

　　Unlike European countries, the United States has a negative attitude towards poultry vaccination. The United States is the world’s largest producer of poultry meat, and it was also the country hardest hit by the bird flu epidemic last year, losing more than 58 million poultry.

　　Fanor said that France is negotiating with non-EU trading partners to allow the export of vaccinated French poultry products. He said that the EU level is also conducting relevant negotiations with trading partners outside the region. (Liu Xiuling)

The Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government held a press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty.

On July 8, the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government held a press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty. Chang Qing, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee, made a keynote speech. Xu Yuping, Director of the Comprehensive Supervision Bureau of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee, Feng Renzhong, Director of the Emergency Law Enforcement Division of the Autonomous Region Party Committee Network Office, and Fan Manxin, Director of the Inspection Division of the Autonomous Region Drug Administration attended the conference and answered questions from reporters.

Press conference on cracking down on illegal medical beauty special action

Chang Qing, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee

With the development of economy and society, the improvement of people’s living standards and the growing demand for medical beauty, more and more consumers choose to inject sodium hyaluronate, collagen and botulinum toxin for "micro-plastic" medical beauty. In order to gain profits, some lawless elements illegally manufacture and use drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate for injection, collagen, botulinum toxin, etc. without corresponding qualifications, resulting in incidents that endanger and affect consumers’ health from time to time. In recent years, the relevant departments of the autonomous region have cooperated closely, carried out a series of special actions, constantly strengthened supervision, and severely investigated and dealt with illegal acts according to law, and achieved certain results. In order to further purify the medical beauty market and protect people’s health and life safety, the Health and Health Commission of the Autonomous Region and other nine departments decided to jointly launch a special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty from May to December 2020 in accordance with the deployment of the Notice on Further Strengthening the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement of Medical Beauty issued by the National Health and Health Commission and other eight ministries and commissions.

The special action will make arrangements for strengthening the comprehensive supervision and law enforcement of medical beauty from the following four aspects.

First, focus on strengthening government supervision.

(a) to crack down on unlicensed medical practice, standardize medical beauty service behavior. First, strengthen the supervision of life beauty institutions, investigate and deal with the behavior of life beauty institutions and other institutions that have not obtained corresponding qualifications to carry out medical beauty services; The second is to investigate and deal with the behavior of individuals without medical qualifications to carry out medical beauty services; The third is to investigate and deal with the behavior of doctors to carry out medical beauty services in non-medical institutions; Fourth, taking complaints and reports as clues, investigate and deal with illegal medical beauty activities in hotels, clubs, residential buildings and other places, and severely crack down on illegal medical practice, endangering drug safety and other illegal and criminal activities; The fifth is to strictly regulate the examination and approval and verification management of medical beauty institutions. Medical beauty departments should be approved as secondary diagnosis and treatment subjects, carry out medical beauty service projects for the record as required, and resolutely deal with those who do not meet the set standards according to the law. Give full play to the role of medical quality control organizations at all levels, strengthen medical quality and safety management, further strengthen the supervision of beauty care institutions, focus on injection beauty, standardize medical beauty service behavior, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, severely crack down on unlicensed medical practice, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal practices of medical beauty care institutions and medical personnel.

(two) to crack down on the illegal manufacture and sale of drugs and medical devices, and standardize the production, operation and use of drugs and medical devices. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of pharmaceutical and medical device production and operation enterprises and medical beauty institutions, and investigate and deal with illegal production and operation of drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate for injection, collagen and botulinum toxin according to law. Severely crack down on the smuggling of drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate, collagen and botulinum toxin for injection.

(3) Seriously investigate and deal with illegal advertisements and Internet information, and standardize the publication of medical beauty advertisements. Strengthen advertising supervision and investigate and deal with illegal advertising. Strengthen the monitoring of information related to "micro-plastic surgery" on the Internet and beauty exhibitions, and clean up bad information on the Internet.

(IV) In order to strengthen the coordination of work, it was decided to set up a special action working group to severely crack down on illegal medical beauty in the whole region, with the leaders in charge of the Health and Wellness Committee of the autonomous region as the team leader, the main responsible comrades of relevant departments and offices as members, and the working group responsible for coordinating and organizing all member units to carry out related work. All localities are required to refer to the above model, set up working groups, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, pay close attention to organization and implementation, and carry out special actions in a down-to-earth manner to ensure that all tasks are implemented.

(5) The tasks of the special action are closely linked, each with its own emphasis and indispensable. All relevant departments will perform their duties in accordance with the division of labor, strengthen supervision after the event, cooperate with each other and cooperate closely to form a joint effort. Inform the corresponding departments in time of case clues involving the responsibilities of other departments found in the work. The clues of suspected crimes are transferred to the public security organs by the administrative law enforcement departments in a timely manner according to the requirements. In the next step, the relevant departments of the autonomous region will establish a consultation mechanism for major cases, strengthen the sorting, judgment and consultation of key case clues, and effectively clarify the legal basis. Through special actions, we will constantly improve and perfect the working mechanism of departmental alliance, regional cooperation, social co-governance and simultaneous construction.

(VI) All localities and departments will strengthen publicity, jointly hold press conferences, produce various forms of publicity materials, make use of traditional media, new media and other channels for publicity, coordinate media and mobile phone operators to push public service advertisements, extensively carry out popular science propaganda, issue warning messages, publicize the progress of special actions, expose major cases and typical cases, reveal the possible harm and consequences of illegal activities, enhance consumers’ identification ability, guide the public to rational cognition, and advocate consumers to consciously choose formal beauty and medical institutions to receive medical treatment.

Second, actively play the role of self-discipline of industry organizations.

Give full play to the role of industry associations, participate in the formulation of policies and measures, strengthen industry self-discipline, publicize relevant knowledge, safeguard industry reputation, and standardize medical beauty service behavior.

Third, strengthen the main responsibility of self-management

Beauty medical institutions should conscientiously implement the main responsibility, take the initiative to disclose the doctors, projects and prices of their medical beauty services, regularly carry out self-examination and rectification in accordance with the law, and report to the local health administrative department and its supervision institutions.

Fourth, strengthen social supervision and promote social co-governance

The health administrative department has set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12320, the customs has set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12360, and the market supervision and management department and the drug supervision department have set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12315. The special action will actively play the role of grassroots organizations such as Sumu Township Street and Gacha Village (neighborhood) Committee and health supervision coordinators, and unblock the channels for complaints and reports. All departments will promptly check the complaints and reports within the scope of their duties, so as to ensure that everything has an echo and everything is settled, and deal with it seriously according to law, creating an atmosphere of social co-governance.

Dear friends and comrades, consumers of medical beauty are highly concerned by the society. Here, I also hope that our broad masses of people, our friends in the press and all walks of life will actively participate in our special actions and jointly build a safe and orderly medical beauty environment!

Press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty

Northern News is a reporter from Northern Network.Nowadays, many people will do beauty, but they can’t tell which is life beauty and which is medical beauty. How do we distinguish illegal medical beauty?

Xu YupingLife beauty refers to the use of techniques, equipment and products such as makeup, beauty and skin care to provide consumers with non-invasive and non-invasive skin cleaning, skin care and cosmetic services.

Medical beauty refers to the use of surgery, drugs, medical devices and other traumatic or invasive medical techniques to repair and reshape the appearance and morphology of various parts of the human body.

The most intuitive difference between life beauty and medical beauty is whether it is traumatic or invasive. Beauty projects that require surgery and beauty projects that require injections belong to medical beauty. For example, injection of sodium hyaluronate (hyaluronic acid), collagen, botulinum toxin, etc. for "micro-plastic surgery" belongs to the category of medical beauty and must be carried out in a legally qualified medical institution.

In recent years, the Health and Wellness Committee of the Autonomous Region has attached great importance to standardizing the practice of medical institutions and cracking down on illegal medical practice. While strengthening supervision and management in an all-round way, it has organized several special actions alone or in conjunction with relevant departments. In the special actions, the region has dispatched more than 55,000 health supervision and law enforcement personnel, dispatched more than 20,000 vehicles, inspected more than 30,000 medical institutions and issued more than 22,000 health supervision opinions. The health system of the whole region investigated and dealt with 1,151 cases of practicing medicine without a license, 2,717 cases of violation of laws and regulations by medical institutions and family planning technical service institutions, with a fine of 4.701 million yuan, 5 cases of "Practice License of Medical Institutions" revoked and 159 cases transferred to public security organs. In recent years, the special actions have effectively cracked down and shocked criminals, purified the medical market, effectively curbed illegal medical practice, and guaranteed the health of the people. However, criminals can make huge profits through illegal medical practice, especially illegal medical beauty. Therefore, illegal medical beauty places are becoming increasingly hidden, diversified and mobile. For example, most of the customers of illegal medical beauty are introduced by friends or acquaintances, and information is spread by sending WeChat and making phone calls. Illegal medical beauty places are often located in simple places such as business buildings, hotels, life beauty salons, nail salons or residential houses. There are often no advertisements for medical beauty indoors and outdoors, and the consultation place and the implementation place are carried out separately, which is extremely concealed, and the two sides do not sign any documents and charge no bills. After all these damages to consumers,It is difficult to provide detailed relevant materials, which brings certain difficulties to the investigation of the case. Therefore, the majority of beauty lovers must choose legal medical beauty institutions before implementing medical beauty, and the most significant difference between legal and illegal medical beauty institutions is whether they have obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions. In legal medical beauty institutions, this License will be hung in a prominent position. If the beauty seeker is still unable to distinguish, he can further consult and confirm with the local health administrative department.

Inner Mongolia Radio and TV reporterHow does the network information department deal with illegal medical beauty advertisements and harmful information on the Internet?

Feng renzhongFor a long time, the network information department has attached great importance to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, actively strengthened coordination and linkage with market supervision, public security, communication management and other departments, and jointly cracked down on illegal acts involving medical beauty networks to jointly create a safe and secure consumption environment.

On the one hand, strengthen the supervision of local website platforms. Adhere to the management of the network according to law, strictly implement the "Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content", urge all website platforms to strictly implement the main management responsibilities, improve the management system and mechanism of website platforms, and cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture. Strengthen joint cooperation with market supervision, public security, general management and other departments, severely crack down on rectifying harmful information and false information related to medical beauty on local website platforms, seriously investigate and deal with illegal website platforms, and build a good network ecology.

On the other hand, strengthen the reporting of harmful information. Guide Inner Mongolia News Network, Zhengbei Network and other major news websites of the autonomous region and the news websites of the Union City to carry out the work of reporting harmful information on the Internet, open the telephone number for receiving harmful information reports on the homepage of the website, and open an "online harmful information reporting area". At the same time, actively and widely mobilize netizens, social organizations and other forces to participate in the reporting of harmful information on the Internet, and timely discover harmful information on the Internet, such as combating medical beauty, infringement and counterfeiting, and vulgar pornography, so as to clean up the original cyberspace and continuously enhance people’s network security and happiness. Here, we also call on people from all walks of life to actively participate in reporting harmful information on the Internet. Once harmful information is found, we can report harmful information on the Internet anytime and anywhere through websites, telephones, e-mail, WeChat, Weibo and other ways, so that each of us can become the master and main force in network construction and management, and jointly guard the "clear and clear" cyberspace!

Reporter of the Legal TimesWhat is the responsibility of the drug regulatory authorities in the special campaign against illegal medical beauty?

Fan manxinWith the development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, people’s pursuit of beauty is getting higher and higher, and the beauty industry has developed rapidly in China. Driven by interests, many lawless elements aim at the "business opportunities" and use their brains to produce, manage and use illegal products, and even set up illegal medical and beauty institutions. In recent years, due to the lack of corresponding qualifications and conditions, disputes and complaints caused by illegal medical beauty are common, and cases of injury, disability and even death are frequently exposed, causing irreparable harm to the majority of beauty consumers. Relevant regulatory authorities have assessed the situation, continued to jointly carry out special crackdowns, intensified the crackdown, and escorted public health.

As a drug regulatory department, it shoulders the sacred mission and responsibility of supervising the quality and safety of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics in the whole life cycle and ensuring the safety of medical machinery and cosmetics for the public. The food and drug administration of the autonomous region starts with establishing and perfecting the mechanism system to consolidate the supervision foundation; Improve the efficiency of supervision by innovating the methods of supervision; Strictly crack down on illegal activities and standardize market order; From the construction of social co-governance structure, we will create a good governance atmosphere. Strengthen supervision by enriching supervision power, investigating potential risks, implementing flight inspection, centralized joint inspection, carrying out special rectification, and unblocking reporting channels to warn production operators to produce and operate according to law; Timely exposure of illegal acts will form a powerful shock to offenders. The drug safety situation in our region is generally stable. Specifically, the first is to establish a List of Potential Risks and a Directory of Key Supervision Enterprises, focusing on 14 links and 37 risk points, and strengthening risk investigation and prevention. Focus on the supervision of high-risk products such as special drugs, traditional Chinese medicine injections, implantable medical devices and infant cosmetics. The second is to carry out special rectification actions such as Chinese herbal pieces, sterile implantable medical devices, licensed pharmacists in retail pharmacies, and online sales of cosmetics, and strive to solve outstanding problems in the safety field of "two products and one machine". A total of 28,382 pharmaceutical production and marketing enterprises and medical institutions were inspected in the whole region, and 5,328 illegal enterprises were found, and they were ordered to make rectification within a time limit. Those suspected of violating the law were investigated and dealt with according to law.The third is to make full use of supervision and inspection, supervision and sampling, complaints and reports to find clues about the source of the case, and severely crack down on illegal acts in key areas, key links and key varieties that the people have strongly reflected. Since 2019, the whole region has investigated and dealt with 1,800 cases of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics applying general procedures, with a value of 4.68 million yuan and a fine of 13.327 million yuan. 29 companies were ordered to stop production and business, and 4 licenses were revoked. 12 cases were transferred to public security organs. The fourth is to formulate the supervision and sampling plan for drugs, cosmetics and medical devices in the autonomous region, organize special sampling and sample 3,599 batches of products. 83 batches of unqualified products were investigated and dealt with according to law, and the punishment information was made public on the bureau portal website, exposing the illegal subjects and specific illegal acts.

As a special commodity for treating diseases and saving lives, the quality and safety of drugs are directly related to people’s health and life safety, and strict management must be implemented. Drugs listed in China and Class II and Class III medical devices shall be subject to product registration management, and products without registration approval shall not be listed; Those who have not obtained the legal qualification for the production and operation of drugs and medical devices according to law shall not engage in the production and operation of drugs and medical devices. Enterprises engaged in the production and operation of drugs and medical devices shall strengthen their management in accordance with the requirements of the Drug Administration Law, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices and other laws and regulations, produce and operate according to law, and shall not sell drugs and medical devices to users without legal qualifications. Medical beauty institutions shall purchase drugs and medical devices in enterprises with production and operation qualifications, implement the incoming inspection system, and use them reasonably according to the indications.

Judging from the illegal medical beauty cases investigated and dealt with by the regulatory authorities at all levels in China according to law, most drugs such as hyaluronic acid and water-light needles do not have Chinese labels, and their sources and quality are mixed, even counterfeit and shoddy products, and their safety cannot be guaranteed. At present, the common face-lifting needles and wrinkle-removing needles on the market are actually botulinum toxin type A, which is a toxic drug that is strictly controlled by the drug supervision and administration department. A little overdose will cause facial paralysis, diplopia, dysphagia and other symptoms. If the treatment is not timely, it will easily lead to the death of consumers, which is very dangerous. Here, consumers are solemnly reminded that botulinum toxin for injection used for medical cosmetic surgery belongs to drugs, and sodium hyaluronate for injection belongs to the third category of medical devices. To produce and operate such products, it is necessary to obtain the registration certificate, production license and business license of drugs and medical devices. Medical beauty institutions should purchase qualified products from enterprises that have obtained legal qualifications when purchasing such products. At the same time, I also hope that with the help of the power of the media, we will increase publicity and publicize it widely, so that consumers can establish a sense of self-protection and report violations, and with the joint efforts of the whole society, illegal acts and illegal products will be nowhere to hide.

The heroes behind Sichuan Airlines’ 3U8633 alternate, and them!

　　On May 14th, during the flight of Sichuan Airlines, the front windshield broke, and after 40 minutes of shock, Chengdu Shuangliu Airport was successfully prepared.

　　When everyone is crazy about "Captain Sally in China" Liu Chuanjian, the situation target seat and air traffic control seat of the air combat command and control center in the western theater are working hard as usual.

　　Few people know that on the morning of May 14th, it was because of these "clairvoyance" and "air traffic police" that they discovered the "7700" code, which meant the mechanical failure of the aircraft, and quickly stopped more than a dozen aircraft that had slipped onto the runway, and the airspace north of the Tibet route was deployed by civil aviation, ensuring that Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 was able to take the shortest route and make a successful backup in the least time.

　　Hero, Liu Chuanjian is not the only one.

　　▲ Air traffic controller Xin Xin (left) and his comrades-in-arms are at the console to check the air routes of the day. All the pictures in this article are online maps of Sichuan.

　　Radar found Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 yaw.

　　Descending 2000 meters a minute

　　On May 14th, at 7: 08 a.m., Guan Jianke and Li Dongbo, staff officers on duty, were monitoring the air situation in and around the area of responsibility at the situation target table of the air combat command and control center in the western theater.

　　▲ Guan Jianke, the radar intelligence attendant, keeps a close eye on the screen and always keeps a high degree of vigilance to monitor the flight of various aircraft in the air.

　　Suddenly, they found that Sichuan Airlines’ flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa suddenly changed course and deviated from the route to fly south, 122km west of Shuangliu Airport on the Sichuan-Tibet route: "In less than one minute, the flight altitude dropped rapidly from 9400 meters to 7300 meters." Guan Jianke immediately informed a brigade of the Air Force radar in the relevant airspace, transferred to the first-class duty and added radar, strengthened the monitoring of 3U8633, and paid close attention to the altitude change. At the same time, notify all the duty seats at the corresponding level for collaborative disposal.

　　▲ Flight track map of Sichuan Airlines "Hero Unit" flight 3U8633 at that time.

　　At 7: 10: 30, radar information showed that the secondary code of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 had changed from 2245 showing normal flight to "7700" indicating aircraft mechanical failure. Guan Jianke immediately started the abnormal air handling procedure and informed the relevant seats at the corresponding level to coordinate the handling.

　　More than ten military aircraft "stopped" in 5 minutes.

　　6 minutes to release airspace for civil aviation deployment

　　At 7: 11, Xin Xinmeng, the attendant who was calling to deploy military aircraft, looked up. The flashing "7700" on the screen of the air traffic control terminal of the air traffic control seat reminded him that he had been holding this position for 6 years: "Something big happened!"

　　▲ Air traffic controller Xin Xin

　　The computer shows the flight number. At this time, the altitude of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 has dropped to 7200m. Xin Xin immediately contacted the duty officer of Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, and learned that the front windshield of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 was cracked and was preparing to descend to Shuangliu Airport, but the airport was unable to contact the crew: "The whole call took less than one minute, and the person who answered the phone was very anxious and spoke quickly."

　　This is a battle that must be won!

　　Xin Xin made emergency arrangements for related activities according to the possible areas involved in the emergency standby of Sichuan Airlines flight 3U8633, and quickly reported to the chief duty officer of the command post and the air traffic control duty officer to coordinate with ICAO to avoid the aircraft. About an hour ago, Xin Xin made a lot of phone calls. Every phone call was related to the reception and release of the military aircraft that day. He knew that at that time, more than 10 military aircraft had slipped into a runway of an air force aviation unit in the western theater to fly, and some training flights were about to take place. These military aircraft will fly to all directions in the southeast and northwest of China. Xin Xin immediately called the control attendant of a division of the Air Force Aviation: "All transfer planes and training planes in this field will take off at your command. Your tower frequency is consistent with Shuangliu Airport. Try to contact Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 by radio immediately. "

　　On the ground, more than 10 military aircraft were quietly on standby on the runway of a certain air force aviation unit in the western theater. At this point, it is 7: 16.

　　In the air, the air combat command and control center of the western theater released the airspace north of the Tibet route, which was used as a deployment by civil aviation flights. In this airspace, ordinary civil aircraft are forbidden. At this point, it is 7: 17.

　　Three-place linkage

　　Until 3U8633 is safely standby.

　　At 7: 20, Xin Xin received a report from the duty officer of Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, and got intermittent contact with Sichuan Airlines 3U8633. He could hear the call in the air, but he could not receive the ground notification in the air. Shuangliu Airport was ready for alternate flight.

　　At this time, the Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, a division of the Air Force Aviation in the Western Theater, and the air combat command and control center in the Western Theater are all trying their best to escort Sichuan Airlines 3U8633.

　　Xin Xin stared at the screen and watched the flying height of the plane drop a little: "Get closer to the ground, and my heart will fall a little." In just a few minutes, Xin Xin’ s heart turned around. "If you don’ t put oil, is it safe to land?" "How does civil aviation command landing?" "Can you land safely?"

　　As an air controller, he knew that the captain was at an altitude of more than 9,000 meters. If the glass cracked, it was impossible to hear the ground call: "If the cockpit loses pressure, the human body may lose consciousness at the first time. Usually we train, the cockpit above 4000 meters needs to be completely closed, and we must wear an oxygen mask. "

　　At 7: 25, Xin Xin once again called the Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, requesting a timely report on the alternate situation.

　　The phone suddenly rang, and Xin Xin heard the good news at the speed of seconds: "Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 successfully prepared!"

　　Source: Sichuan Online, Comprehensive People’s Network (ID: people _ rmw)

The exposure of the profiteering chain of waste oil has a net profit of 3 billion per year.

　　The Ministry of Public Security cracked a major case of "gutter oil", and the official officially confirmed that "gutter oil" flowed to the table. This incident has once again stung the public’s nerves by the hidden worry of "gutter oil" that has been silent for a long time. After more than a month’s investigation, the reporter of China Business News found that "gutter oil" is flooding in China. First, due to the temptation of profiteering in the whole production and sales chain, the annual net profit is 3 billion yuan, which is equivalent to a central enterprise under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Second, it is due to the lack of supervision by government departments. "Waste oil" is so rampant, where are the government departments such as industry and commerce, quality inspection, urban management, health and epidemic prevention?


　　source


　　Famous catering enterprises and universities become "oil sources"


　　Recently, the Ministry of Public Security cracked a major case of "gutter oil", which once again aroused people’s concern about "gutter oil". Prior to this, the reporter of China Business News conducted a one-month investigation and found out the whole "gutter oil" industrial chain. Under the temptation of high profits, "gutter oil" has formed a huge industry.


　　The huge profits behind the price difference in 0.2 yuan


　　"We can’t invoice the oil here. It’s almost 185 yuan a barrel, about 40 pounds, and the good one is 205 yuan a barrel. If the temperature is low, it will crystallize, but the good one will not." At the farmer’s market of Nanliangjia Store, Beiqing Road, Changping District, Beijing, a shop assistant pointed to more than 20 white plastic vats under the porch.


　　"How can you not invoice? It’s only 4 yuan and 6 pounds. I bought it in the unit canteen. I’m afraid it’s’ gutter oil’. Can you give me a certificate of conformity? "


　　"yes." The man answered and handed over a copy paper, which was an edible oil inspection report of a company in Tianjin. It was stamped with the official seal of the inspection agency and impressively printed with the acid value below 1 (acid value below 1 is the first-class edible oil standard). "I will give you as much as you want."


　　Such a scene is staged in the farmers’ market around the city every day, and the edible oil refined from "gutter oil" is rampant. In the farmer’s market near Liangjiadian, Beiqing Road, Beijing, we can see that there are countless small vendors selling "gutter oil" in dozens and hundreds of barrels.


　　"I have been checked once, but it has been loose in recent months and can be sold again." A store owner described this. Colleagues told reporters not to take pictures, otherwise it will lead to danger, because almost every shop here does such business.


　　According to people in the market, a barrel of 40 Jin on the surface actually weighs only 37 Jin, so the price of a Jin is 5 yuan money, and a better Jin of 5.5 yuan. The cheapest price of soybean oil in the supermarket is 5.7 yuan, which is 6 cents or even 20 cents cheaper, which is similar to the price of soybean oil.


　　Previously, some professionals questioned whether the "gutter oil" could be returned to the dining table, on the grounds that it was difficult to remove the rancidity and odor of the "gutter oil" itself by simple means, and if it was deeply processed, the cost would be high. In this regard, Chang Hai, a researcher at caams Institute of Oils and Fats, said that it is not difficult to extract edible oil with "waste oil", and the cost is very low, so a small enterprise can do it. "Some media said that the cost of refining is not more than one ton in 300 yuan. I have not studied it carefully, but it will certainly not be too expensive."


　　So, is it more likely that a catty of 0.6 yuan oil is cheaper than 0.2? Is it "gutter oil" or soybean oil? Xiang Hai didn’t give a positive answer, but he explained: "Edible oil production is an extremely mature industry, and the competition is fierce. Don’t say that 60 cents a catty is 20 cents cheaper, and oil dealers will break their heads for it. Think about it, a catty is 20 cents cheaper, one ton is 400 yuan, and the oil sellers are tens of tons and hundreds of tons of wholesale. A batch can earn tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan! "


　　Famous restaurants become "gutter oil" and "upstream"


　　Since oil from illegal channels is flooding in large quantities, where does all this oil come from? In a restaurant, the reporter interviewed a person who has been digging for "gutter oil" for ten years: "Our favorite restaurants are those that use more oil, such as brand Hunan restaurant and brand Sichuan restaurant, which are the places with the largest amount of gutter oil." While eating, the person pointed to the dish and said with a smile, "I don’t want to order oily dishes when I eat in a restaurant, such as boiled fish, boiled meat, or even Mapo tofu and eggplant braised in oil. How many stores will use oil well?"


　　Under the introduction of this person, the reporter went to a famous brand restaurant in Beijing to "squat". At 90 o’clock in the evening, a minibus arrived at the restaurant on time, and the oil dealer who got off the bus looked around warily first. After all, the wind is tight now, and those who illegally pay for oil are afraid of an accident.


　　However, the store obviously had an agreement with him. The oil digger cleaned up the kitchen garbage first, and then took out a long pole from the car with a helmet-like spoon tied to his head. He began to open the manhole cover marked "dirty" and dig out the oil floating on the upper floor in the grease trap of the hotel. About seven or eight minutes later, he finished his work quickly, put the bamboo pole away, carried the oil drum back to the car, and drove to the next working point.


　　The reporter investigated catering enterprises in Beijing, and found that many catering enterprises, including some famous brands, such as South Beauty, Hunan and Hubei Love, Guo Lin Home Cooking, etc., all gave kitchen waste and "gutter oil" to some unqualified individual collectors for collection. The key point is that although these catering groups are very large, they seldom pay attention to the treatment of "gutter oil" and never sign a unified recycling agreement with recycling enterprises. The recycling of "gutter oil" is decided by each store. In the South Beauty Store in Zhongguancun, Beijing, the Guo Lin Store in the South Road of Beijing Academy of Sciences, and the Xiang ‘eqing Store in the south of Anhua Bridge in Beijing, reporters found that the oil collectors who came to collect oil at night had no legal qualification.


　　According to the regulations, Beijing should not allow trucks to enter the Fifth Ring Road until 11 pm. "The police don’t care about oil dealers," said an industry source. "There are two reasons. The first is that they can’t pay much, and people have no money; The second is that even if you impound his car, where will you put it? It stinks, and when you put it in the station, your colleagues will scold you! " This person’s words highlight the fact of the "gutter oil" industry-there is a law but there is no way to take it.


　　Colleges and universities are an important source


　　Master Yang has been digging for "gutter oil" for many years. When he entered the gate of Peking University, he went straight to the Nongyuan Restaurant. There is a dirty manhole cover at the back of the restaurant. He skillfully buckled the hole in the manhole cover, gently pulled it open and took a look inside.


　　"Just finished, the oil has already left." He said.


　　The liquid under the manhole cover has been empty, and disgusting leaves are floating. In many places, Master Yang almost doesn’t need to open the manhole cover. As long as he looks at the manhole cover, he will know if anyone has been here. This is the "sense of smell" that has been cultivated for many years.


　　"Just a Peking University Agricultural Park, you can get 200 kilograms of hogwash fat every day." Master Yang couldn’t talk about the business of Peking University, but he knew exactly where the important oil source was, and his words showed envy. A person from the catering department of Peking University said that in the normal school season, there are 50,000 people eating here every day, and the consumption of three meals a day is amazing.


　　"Peking University’s farm garden and spoon garden, these restaurants are all talked about, and they can get 400 kilograms to 500 kilograms of’ ditch oil’ a day." Master Yang said that big restaurants should pay twice a day, and small restaurants can do it once. After one year, a Peking University can make you at least 200,000 yuan, and "Tsinghua is similar".


　　In Tsinghua, near Peking University, there are 40,000 people dining, and there are 24 canteens in total. Oil diggers know this like the back of their hands. Because if you can package it, you can pay hundreds of barrels of oil a year (more than 100 kilograms of oil per barrel), including vegetable oil (fried oil, about several hundred kilograms) that can be sold at a higher price, which is an absolute considerable income.


　　"Beijing is a place where colleges and universities are densely populated. Hundreds of thousands of college students, plus hundreds of thousands of students who are studying, have a very large amount of kitchen waste, including gutter oil," said a person in the gutter oil industry. "If gutter oil is to be treated, colleges and universities should definitely be the first to be treated, because colleges and universities have catering centers to operate, and it is generally easier to manage by agreeing on a recycling company."


　　Master Yang estimated that universities should account for more than 10% of the "gutter oil" market in Beijing. Secondly, there are troops, large institutions in Beijing, large hospitals, etc., and their consumption of catering oil is no less than that of large catering enterprises.


　　On the surface, there is no need to pay for the recycling of "gutter oil" and kitchen waste in colleges and universities, but in fact, there are hidden rules. As far as the reporter knows, at present, the recycling of "gutter oil" in universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua, People’s Congress and Institute of Technology is carried out by enterprises that have not obtained formal qualifications. According to industry insiders, the entry threshold of some universities, including the most famous universities in China, is around tens of thousands of yuan every year. When interviewed by several universities, none of them gave a positive answer to this question.


　　This is just Beijing. The resident population in Beijing is only 16 million, and there are more than 30,000 employees engaged in the "gutter oil" industry in China, with an annual net profit of more than 3 billion yuan. This scale index is no less than that of a central enterprise under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.


　　process


　　Camouflage of processing plant


　　In the case of "gutter oil" uncovered by the Ministry of Public Security, a company named wesen Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as wesen) came into public view. Recently, a reporter from China Business News went to the location of this company to investigate and found that the existence of an enterprise that manufactures and sells "gutter oil" like wesen is related to the lack of supervision.


　　Camouflage of "chemical enterprise"


　　"For the serious violations of Jinan wesen Energy Co., Ltd., neither the people nor the village cadres in the village know, and we usually have no chance to get close to the company’s factory building. When they came in under the guise of developing biodiesel, they didn’t have to say hello to us at all. We only knew that biodiesel was produced. " Yang Xinggang, Diaoshanpo Village, Pingyin County, Shandong Province, told reporters frankly.


　　The reporter interviewed several villagers in Diaoshanpo Village. Many villagers said that they didn’t know what this enterprise was doing until the police arrested Liu Liguo, the person in charge of wesen.


　　Diaoshanpo Town is a chemical town, with five series of leading products, including pesticides, dyes, pharmaceutical intermediates, refractories and catalysts, with an annual output value of more than 200 million yuan. Chemical industry has become a characteristic leading industry and one of the economic pillars of Diaoshanpo Town. Therefore, the emergence of wesen, in the eyes of most people, is just another chemical enterprise in Diaoshanpo Town.


　　Liu Liguo chose the refinery in the most sparsely populated place in the northwest of Diaoshanpo Village. The site used to belong to the seat of Diaoshanpo town government, and the land and factory buildings are state-owned, and the site of Mei Shuikou Co., Ltd. on the south side of it also belongs to the government land. Its west and north are farmland, and the processing factory in the east is separated by an asphalt road. In Yang Xinggang’s words, this site already belonged to state-owned land in the early 1990s, during which several factories were changed and built here. All taxes were owned by Pingyin Local Taxation Bureau, and it did not involve occupying villagers’ cultivated land, so it was naturally difficult to attract villagers’ attention.


　　Although the factory is located in Diaoshanpo, it has nothing to do with Diaoshanpo. Because the factory is heavily guarded at ordinary times, there are barbed wire and cameras around the factory, and villagers are generally afraid to get close.


　　In order to keep secret, most of the employees employed by the refinery are foreigners. The factory has also made strict regulations on the employees in the factory. All employees must be approved by the company leaders before entering the factory. The employees of the company are forbidden to bring outsiders, including family members, into the factory and talk to strangers, otherwise they will be fined.


　　According to a villager, one of his relatives worked in it for more than two months, and the salary offered by Green Company to employees was as high as 3,000 yuan, which is a "high salary" in the local area where agricultural income is the mainstay. However, the employee only worked in it for more than two months and really put up with the smell inside and quit.


　　Regulatory vacuum


　　The reporter learned from the information obtained by Pingyin Branch of Jinan Administration for Industry and Commerce that wesen Energy Company was established on June 7, 2010 with a registered capital of 1 million yuan, and its business scope covers the production and sales of biodiesel (fatty acid methyl ester), oleic acid, stearic acid and fatty acid.


　　Wesen has existed in the name of biodiesel for more than a year, and no government supervision department has supervised it. In this regard, the reporter interviewed the local industrial and commercial bureau and the Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.


　　"wesen Energy Co., Ltd. turned to produce edible oil in the name of producing biodiesel, which is a kind of fraud. Our Administration for Industry and Commerce can only be responsible for the management of commodity quality and food safety in the circulation field and circulation links within its jurisdiction. " Zhang Yuhe, deputy director of Pingyin Industrial and Commercial Branch, explained this.


　　Zhang Jianhua, deputy director of Pingyin Branch of Jinan Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, explained, "According to the Product Quality Law, the responsibility of the Quality Inspection Bureau is to carry out sampling supervision and inspection on certification products. Biodiesel is not a mandatory management product, so it is not included in the inspection. "


　　Under the regulatory vacuum, wesen "sells dog meat by hanging sheep’s head". It is understood that wesen buys "gutter oil" from Huang Qiang, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guizhou and other places at a price of about 5,600 yuan per ton, and then processes it into edible oil and sells it at a price of about 8,300 yuan per ton. In the jargon of waste cooking oil processing, the waste cooking oil stored in the yard is called crude oil. If this oil is to be made into edible oil, it must go through at least three processes of hydrolysis, distillation and splitting, and finally the remaining oil is called red oil, which finally flows into the market. The amount of "red oil" produced by "gutter oil" is amazing. It is understood that wesen’s output reaches dozens of tons per day.


　　Yang Feng, a long-term owner of grain and oil sales in Diaoshanpo Village, told reporters that in fact, if these oils are used as edible oil, they are particularly easy to distinguish. You can know which is "gutter oil" and which is normal edible oil by smelling it. Under normal channels, the relevant departments can know the sales target of oil as long as they regularly check the sales invoices of "waste oil" processing enterprises.


　　The reporter’s investigation found that many local people did not believe that Liu Liguo, who was arrested, was the mastermind of the deep processing of "gutter oil". According to the announcement issued by wesen on June 28th, 2010, Jinan wesen Energy Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 40,000 tons of biodiesel, 10,000 tons of oleic acid and 10,000 tons of stearin. According to the announcement, the person in charge of the company is Zhong Chonggen, who has never appeared since the incident.


　　In addition, the corporate name of Green Company found by the reporter on industrial and commercial registration information is Yu Qingpeng, and this person has never appeared, and the reporter has not got in touch with him through various means.


　　According to the EIA of Shandong Academy of Sciences, the total investment of wesen project is 45 million yuan, and the annual profit after the project is completed is 15,748,400 yuan. But in fact, this enterprise has turned into a "gutter oil" factory. It is still a mystery how this transformation can be concealed.


　　place/territory under sb’s control


　　Division of forces of "gutter oil"


　　"Waste oil", a seemingly disdainful occupation, contains huge wealth.


　　"You don’t know this industry. There are many people who have made a fortune in this industry." Master Yang, who has been digging for "gutter oil" for many years, fiddled with the Apple iPhone4 mobile phone that he had bought for several months, giving an example of his family history. One started this business in the early 1990s, and now he has money. He bought several houses in Yizhuang, Beijing, and his son did nothing, so he went to take drugs and was arrested. The boss bought 50 acres of land in Beijing and even built a school at his own expense. Another boss, who started this business in 1991 and 1992, also made money. Now he has successfully extended his model to other places, and is building chains in other provinces to establish his own "gutter oil" kingdom. Not long ago, the boss built a new factory in Tianjin.


　　According to the reporter’s information, the "gutter oil" market in Beijing has been divided up by various forces from other places and divided into gangs. These gangs have their own relatively solid sites, especially in the outer suburbs of Beijing. For example, in Daxing District of Beijing, there are Yuan family, Ma brothers and Dou family from Anhui. In Mentougou, it is run by Cheng and Xu from Jiangsu, and in Fengtai District, it is run by Zhou, Shen and Wang from Jiangsu. In Chaoyang district, it is Tang’s, and in Fangshan, it is Cai’s.


　　"The oil and water in Beijing’s gutter oil industry was no secret around 2000." Master Wei, a practitioner of "waste oil" in Haidian District, introduced that in 1997, Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau set up Beijing Environment and Development Company, saying that it was an enterprise of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, but it was actually contracted by a private boss. Relying on the background of the Environmental Protection Bureau, this enterprise has collected more than 200 people engaged in the "waste oil" business in Beijing, and established two centralized waste oil treatment stations in Chaoyang and Fengtai. The two treatment stations take the central axis road of Chang ‘an Street in Beijing as the dividing line, with Chaoyang responsible for the west of the central axis road and Fengtai responsible for the east of the central axis road. "Every year, the East and the West each pay 600,000 yuan to the Environmental Protection Bureau, and the boss makes a net profit of nearly 8 million yuan, which was really not a small sum at that time." A person familiar with the matter said.


　　It was not until around 2003 that the company was dissolved by the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau because of the conflict between the boss of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau and Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. It is reported that for this reason, the private boss started a lawsuit with the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, which ended unexpectedly in the failure of the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau. Beijing’s "gutter oil" market is in a dogfight again, while Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau is forced to withdraw from the "gutter oil" supervision market.


　　"However, for illegal operators, this does not mean that the profit in this market has decreased." An industry insider said. Lang Xianping, an economist, calculated that the price of edible oil in the market is 6000 yuan per ton, and the cost of "gutter oil" is probably 300 yuan, and the total profit of the whole "gutter oil" industry can reach 1.5 billion yuan to 2 billion yuan a year.


　　According to the estimation of Beijing Municipal Appearance Management Committee, the current authority in charge of "gutter oil" in Beijing, the total amount of "gutter oil" to be treated in Beijing market is more than 25,000 tons every year. According to Lang Xianping, if the profit range of one ton of "gutter oil" is at least 5,000 yuan, the total profit of 25,000 tons will be more than 125 million yuan.
　　(China News Network Liu Teng Sean)


　　Related videos:See how cattle people turn waste oil into diesel oil.

Blinken’s intention of ＂extinguishing fire＂ in the Middle East is difficult to achieve.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jerusalem, February 1st(International observation) Blinken’s intention of "extinguishing fire" in the Middle East is difficult to achieve.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　US Secretary of State Blinken ended her three-day trip to the Middle East on January 31st. He visited Egypt, Israel and Palestine successively, and cooling the tension between Palestine and Israel became the main purpose of this trip. However, analysts believe that Blinken has not brought any substantive measures, and the political and security situation in Palestine and Israel is complicated and grim, so it is difficult for this visit to bring substantial changes to regional peace and stability.

　　The same old story is insincere.

　　Recently, the tension between Palestine and Israel has escalated and violent conflicts have continued. In this context, "fire fighting" for the Palestinian-Israeli tension has become one of the top tasks of Blinken’s visit.

　　This is a photo of US Secretary of State Blinken taken on April 7, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

　　Egypt is one of the important mediators in the Palestinian-Israeli issue. During the talks with Egyptian President Seyce, Blinken said that the United States hopes to actively coordinate with Egypt to cool the situation between Palestine and Israel. The Egyptian Presidential Palace said in a statement that Sethi reiterated Egypt’s firm position on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, that is, to promote a just and comprehensive solution and safeguard the rights of the Palestinian people in accordance with international standards.

　　In their talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Abbas respectively, Blinken reiterated the United States’ support for the "two-state solution" to the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　The repeated Palestinian-Israeli conflicts are rooted in the fact that the "two-state plan" has not been implemented so far, and the reasonable demands of the Palestinian people for independent statehood have not been realized for a long time. Analysts pointed out that although the US government has always claimed to support the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue through the "two-state solution", the United States has long been partial to Israel, and Blinken’s trip has also failed to show sincerity.

　　The Palestinian people did not expect much from Blinken’s visit, and many Palestinian political factions also held negative attitudes. The People’s Front of Pakistan called on Abbas not to succumb to the pressure from the United States, and called on the people to oppose Blinken’s visit.

　　Abu Zeyad, a former official of the Palestinian National Authority, pointed out that on the surface, the United States attaches great importance to the Palestinian-Israeli issue, but judging from Blinken’s position, the United States just keeps repeating the same old tune, or stays at the level of supporting the "two-state plan" and avoids talking about substantive issues such as ending the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory. Palestine should stop betting on the United States to solve the Palestinian-Israeli problem.

　　The problem is out of focus and inconsistent

　　Israel is an important ally of the United States in the Middle East. As for Blinken’s current visit, analysts believe that its purpose is to coordinate with the new Israeli government, which took office in December last year, on common strategic priorities.

　　On January 27, 2023, Palestinian protesters clashed with Israeli soldiers in Beit Dejan, the eastern village of Nablus in the West Bank city. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Nidal)

　　The new Israeli government is composed of right-wing forces and far-right forces, and is called "the rightmost government" in Israeli history by the media. Among them, itamar Ben-Gewell, the leader of the extreme right, visited the Temple Mount (called "Noble Forbidden Area" by Muslims) in the old city of Jerusalem after he became the Minister of National Security, which triggered strong protests from countries in Palestine and other regions.

　　Michael Milstein, an expert at the moshe dayan Center for Middle East and Africa Studies at Tel Aviv University in Israel, pointed out that Blinken’s visit is aimed at clarifying the US position on some policies of the new Israeli government, so that Israel can clearly define the US "red line" on the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　However, the new Israeli government does not want Blinken’s visit to focus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, but tries to focus on the Iranian nuclear issue and how to promote the normalization of relations with Arab countries.

　　After meeting with Netanyahu, Blinken stressed the importance of cooling down the situation between Palestine and Israel. However, Netanyahu made no mention of the current tension, but talked about Iran’s threat to the region, expressing the hope that the United States would promote the normalization of relations between Israel and more Arab countries, on the grounds that the settlement of the Israeli-Arab contradiction would help resolve the Israeli-Palestinian issue.

　　Assault "fire fighting" is difficult to work

　　Analysts believe that because the diplomatic focus of the United States is not on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, and the political and security situation in the region is complicated and grim, Blinken’s trip to the Middle East may not bring substantial changes to the current tension between Palestine and Israel.

　　On January 27, 2023, Palestinian protesters clashed with Israeli soldiers in Beit Dejan, the eastern village of Nablus in the West Bank city. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Nidal)

　　On the one hand, the tough line of the new Israeli government on the Palestinian-Israeli issue is likely to continue. Ghassan khatib, a professor at Birzeit University in Palestine, pointed out that after four years of political turmoil and frequent elections, the new Israeli government will continue to take a tough line against the Palestinians and escalate its military operations in the West Bank in order to prevent the extreme right forces from withdrawing from the ruling Coalition and causing the government to collapse.

　　On the other hand, the Palestinian National Authority’s ability to control the anti-Israel activities of Palestinians in the West Bank is also weakening. At present, parts of Jenin are controlled by Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) and Islamic Jihad (Jehad). Samir Abdallah, a Palestinian political analyst and former government official, said that Blinken had put pressure on the Palestinian leadership to cool down the conflict, but it was now difficult for the Palestinian leadership to control the people’s resistance to Israel.

　　At the same time, the Palestinian people generally believe that the United States will only take sides in the Palestinian-Israeli issue and engage in double standards, which will not have a substantial effect on promoting the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli issue.

　　Recently, the United States has sent senior officials such as national security adviser Sullivan and director of the Central Intelligence Agency Burns to visit the Palestinian-Israeli region. However, analysts pointed out that solving the Palestinian-Israeli issue is not the top priority of American diplomacy at present. Milstein said that the priorities of the United States are still its internal affairs and the Ukrainian crisis.

　　Mukhtar Gobashy, vice chairman of the Egyptian Arab Center for Political and Strategic Studies, said that Blinken’s purpose is to ease the situation between Palestine and Israel, but unless the US government really puts pressure on Israel, this visit will not have an impact on calming tensions. (Participating in reporters: Lu Yingxu, Zhang Tianlang, Liu Weijian, Yao Bing, PG One)

Foreign trade enterprises should work hard on the word ＂turn＂

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales", which put forward a series of targeted measures from the aspects of government guidance, implementation of the main body of enterprises and territorial responsibility of local governments, which can be described as the "key point" of exporting products to domestic sales.

The majority of foreign trade enterprises are no strangers to "exporting to domestic sales". Looking back on the development of China’s foreign trade, it is not uncommon to encourage foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales, especially in the years when foreign trade exports are cold. At that time, many enterprises mostly transferred their foreign trade receipts to the domestic market for sale.

However, under the background of the global epidemic spreading and the increasing uncertainties in the external demand market, supporting export products to domestic sales has added new connotations. Public opinion generally believes that the central government has made a comprehensive and accurate deployment of export products to domestic sales from the perspective of effectively helping foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, which reflects the determination and confidence of the central government to promote epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and strive to stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade.

For most foreign trade enterprises accustomed to make-to-order production, it is not easy to export products to domestic market. They are faced with a series of new problems such as market access, product standards, channel construction and brand remodeling. In this regard, the state has provided a lot of support for the export to domestic sales by improving the degree of convenience, doing a good job in financing and insurance services, and making good use of special funds. However, some foreign trade enterprises lack the courage to take the initiative to "turn around" in the wait-and-see and anxiety, which is likely to miss valuable development opportunities.

Facts have proved that, under the impact of the epidemic, most of the foreign trade enterprises that turned exports to domestic sales quickly and walked on two legs in the international and domestic markets earlier can maintain a stable operation, and some even achieved contrarian growth. It should be said that the export products have a certain market base at present, and the central government has issued a series of support policies, so the export products are facing multiple benefits. The urgent task for foreign trade enterprises is to really make full efforts on the word "transfer".

To promote export products to domestic sales, we should actively promote foreign trade enterprises to change their development ideas. In recent years, great changes have taken place in the international economic and trade situation faced by China’s foreign trade enterprises. Under the circumstances that external demand fluctuates into a normal state and trade rules fluctuate, foreign trade enterprises must take the initiative to make changes. On the one hand, it is necessary to speed up the transformation and upgrading and improve the added value and competitiveness of export products; On the other hand, it is necessary to actively explore the domestic market, especially with the acceleration of the expansion and upgrading of the domestic consumer market, the export products will usher in a great market space for domestic sales. Of course, not all foreign trade enterprises should "turn inward". They should combine their own development reality, comprehensively measure the opportunity cost of exporting products to domestic sales, and make scientific decisions according to local conditions.

To promote export products to domestic sales, we should accelerate the transformation of production and marketing mode of foreign trade enterprises. In production, foreign trade enterprises should adjust and transform production lines in time according to domestic standards, and develop product types and styles suitable for the domestic market; In terms of sales, foreign trade enterprises should adapt to the trading rules such as access, channels and settlement in the domestic market as soon as possible and establish an organizational structure that meets the requirements of domestic sales. It is worth noting that the intellectual property rights of some foreign trade products in design and technology belong to foreign customers, so the relevant departments should strengthen the intellectual property guidance and services for foreign trade enterprises and do a good job in intellectual property authorization, patent application and trademark registration. In the long run, foreign trade enterprises should constantly innovate independently and win the market with more products with core competitiveness.

It should be pointed out that supporting export products to domestic sales cannot be simply understood as weakening exports, let alone giving up overseas markets. In this regard, the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" emphasizes that enterprises are encouraged to expand the international market while supporting marketable export products to open up the domestic market. In other words, foreign trade enterprises still need to consolidate traditional overseas markets and effectively safeguard the stable operation of the supply chain of foreign trade industry chain when promoting the export products to domestic sales. (Gu Yang)

The 2025 Audi Q7 went on sale for RMB 609.8-804.8 million.

A few days ago, the 2025 Audi Q7 was officially launched, and the new car launched five models with a price range of 609.8-804.8 million yuan. As an annual modified model, it mainly adjusts the vehicle configuration, and other changes are not significant.

The appearance of the new car remains the same as that of the current model, equipped with the iconic Q family octagonal grille, and designed with a large honeycomb mesh single frame grille. The new car comes standard with matrix LED headlights, and the lighting effect is even better. In terms of car colors, nine car body colors are available: Sakil Gold, Istanbul Red, askari Blue, Waitomo Blue, Kara Labai, Tianyun Grey, Legend Black, Glacier White and Satellite Silver.

In terms of models, the new Audi Q7 cancelled the 45TFSI S line sports model and added the 55TFSI S line Darth Vader version, which has a unique black appearance kit and red calipers. In terms of configuration, the Darth Vader version is upgraded with functions such as front seat ventilation, adaptive cruise, lane change assistance and active lane keeping.

In terms of power, the new Audi Q7 uses the 2.0T engine of the fourth generation EA888 and the 3.0T V6 engine of EA839 +48V. Their maximum horsepower is 265 and 340 horsepower respectively, and their peak torque is 370 Nm and 500 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed Tiptronic transmission.

Ask the M8／Xiaomi YU7 and others to lead the heavy SUV market in 2025 (Part II)

(Original title: Ask the world M8/ Xiaomi YU7 and other leading heavy SUVs to be listed in 2025 (below))

Car home Information In recent days, car home has successively brought you the first issue of heavy cars and heavy SUVs that will be launched in 2025. Today, we will bring you the next issue of heavy SUV models. This article focuses on new energy vehicles, including models such as Wenjie M8, Xiaomi Yuqi and Tucki G7. Then let’s talk nonsense and see if there are any models you like.

● Time of listing of M8: within the year.

Just at the beginning of January, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology exposed the new medium-sized and large-sized SUV—— of Wenjie in advance-Wenjie M8 model. The car is fine-tuned on the basis of the family design style of the existing brand, forming a more recognizable shape. At the same time, its tail adopts a penetrating taillight group, and it is expected to add the same pixel light group as M9 on both sides, which can customize the display pattern and enhance the emotional value of users.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5190/1999/1795mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. Tyre size is 255/50R20, 275/50R20, 265/45R21 and 285/45R21. In terms of power, Wenjie M8 is equipped with a 1.5T extended range power system, in which the maximum engine power is 118kW and the fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.53L/100km and 0.52L/100km. It is worth mentioning that the new car is also equipped with front and rear dual motors, and the peak power of the driving motor is 165kW/ 227kW.

Editor’s comment:

On the premise of the great success of M7 in the field of inquiry, the arrival of M8 in the field of inquiry is undoubtedly another king explosion for the current new power brands. First of all, today’s HarmonyOS Zhixing is no longer the volume when the M7 was released. As a best-selling brand under HarmonyOS Zhixing, the brand-new M8 with family appearance and Huawei technology empowerment is obviously given high hopes. From the positioning point of view, the price gap between M7 and M9 will be filled by the customer’s M8. As can be seen from the product naming method and vehicle size positioning, the customer’s M8 is the market between the customer’s M7 and the customer’s M9, so the pricing will be between them. As a reference, the price range of the customer’s M7 is 24.98-329,800. The price range of M9 is 469,800-569,800, and it is estimated that M8 will be in the range of 350,000-450,000. So, do you think that with the current popularity in HarmonyOS, can it help the success of the M8 and M7?

● Time to market of Xiaomi YU7: June-July.

Judging from the latest news, Xiaomi YU7 will be listed in June and July, and the price is expected to be between 300,000 and 400,000. The entry version is equipped with a large battery and a laser radar. New car competitors lock in mainstream models such as Tesla Model Y. In a brief review, Xiaomi YU7 adopts Xiaomi family-style design language, and the bullet-shaped headlight group with multi-lens design makes this car have a good recognition. At the same time, the lower enclosure of the new car is still equipped with a large-sized blackened air inlet, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the new car with the design of diversion grooves on both sides.

The new car adopts a coupe style design with a large slip back. The front of the car is very slender and the roof lines are dynamic and smooth. From the rear of the car, the car also uses the same taillight design as Xiaomi SU7, but thanks to the higher body of the SUV, the overall line is more stretched. In terms of body size, according to the application information, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the car has been declared before. The declared models include a dual-motor version and a single-motor version. The former has a maximum power of 220/288kW and a maximum power of 508kW(691 HP). The maximum power of the latter motor is 235kW. At the same time, the dual-motor version is equipped with ternary lithium batteries, and the single-motor version is equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries. In addition, the curb weight of the single-motor version is reduced from 2405kg to 2315kg of the dual-motor version.

Editor’s comment:

The Xiaomi SU7 released in 2024 has become an unprecedented phenomenon-level product, achieving both traffic and sales. Therefore, when Xiaomi Automobile released the second car: Xiaomi YU7, this car also showed the potential to become an explosion at the first time. Judging from the competition pattern, if SU7 is a "small Boss" to Model 3, then Model Y faced by YU7 can be said to be the "big devil" in the SUV industry, and the monthly sales of 40,000-50,000+is not something to talk about. Coupled with the fact that Tesla Model Y has just completed the redesign, can the two achieve a head-on confrontation in 2025? It is really worth looking forward to.

● Tucki G7 time to market: during the year.

Tucki G7 has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the estimated price of the car is about 250,000 yuan. It adopts the same design language as Tucki P7+, and is equipped with split headlights, with an arc-shaped penetrating LED strip above, and the far and near light groups below are integrated with the diversion groove, so the overall shape is very sharp. In addition, there is a large blackened air inlet under the front of the car, which further enhances the sense of movement of the car.

Official map

The new car has dynamic side lines, the brand-new cross-shaped wheels look very visually impactful, and there are five-spoke wheels to choose from. From the rear of the car, the new car is equipped with trapezoidal through taillights, but the middle part below can’t be lit. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a blackened rear surround and a rear spoiler design, which greatly enhances the sporty atmosphere of the rear. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4892/1925/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2890mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is driven by a single motor, with a peak power of 218kW and a maximum speed of 202 km/h. The battery is lithium iron phosphate battery.

Editor’s comment:

With the positioning of medium-sized SUV and the design and configuration of new power brands, there is no doubt that Tucki G7 will also besiege Tesla, a member of the Bright Top, in 2025. As far as the current situation is concerned, Tucki has found a "low-cost and high-profit" profit path from MONA M03 and P7+, so similar strategies are extended to G7, and with a convincing price, I believe G7 can finally reap good sales.

● Volvo EX90 time to market: within the year.

Volvo EX90 was declared in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in November, 2024. The car is based on SPA2 architecture and can be the pure electric successor of Volvo XC90. The appearance of Volvo EX90 adopts a brand-new electric appearance. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5037/1964/1742(1747)mm, and the wheelbase is 2985mm, which is positioned as a medium and large SUV.

In terms of interior, the new car also adopts a simple style, with a small LCD instrument in front of the driver, a 14.5-inch central control panel in the center and a built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. In this car, Volvo has also adopted new environmentally-friendly fabrics, and the seat surface is made of recycled materials such as PET plastic bottles and pine resin.

It is understood that the car will be equipped with lidar, 16 ultrasonic sensors, 8 cameras, 5 radars and NVIDIA Orin chips in the future, and it is expected to have a good driving experience. In terms of power, the previously declared vehicle will be equipped with a dual-motor pure electric power system, providing two power configurations of high and low power. The maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the high-power version is 180kW/200kW, and the maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the low-power version is 173kW/127kW.

Editor’s comment:

Looking forward to the stars and the moon, the Volvo EX90, which was launched two years ago, will finally be officially listed in 2025. Judging from the fact that it has been officially announced in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it should be close. Judging from the competition pattern, Volvo EX90, as a medium-sized, pure electric and luxury brand, seems to have few rivals. At present, only Mercedes-Benz has corresponding products at this level. However, electric vehicles have always been a pain point for joint venture brands and luxury brands. Then, the EX90, which has been "pigeon for two years", once again rushed into this market, is it a preemptive opportunity? Or is it another "attempt" by luxury brands?

● Ideal time to market for I series: within the year (the fastest third quarter)

Exposure of spy photos in August 2024

According to the latest news, LI will launch a pure electric SUV in 2025, and will be in line with the L series, and launch four models to form a family matrix. However, in 2025, perhaps only two of these models will be launched (with a high probability of being the same level products of the ideal L7 and the ideal L9), and then the lineup will be further expanded according to market feedback.

In addition, in terms of naming, the earliest exposed naming method is the combination of M+ numbers, but obviously this is highly overlapping with the naming method of the world. Then there was news that it might be combined with i+ numbers, which just formed "Li" with the extended L series, echoing the brand name. However, this will overlap with BMW’s pure electric vehicle naming system, so the final naming has yet to be officially announced.

Exposure of spy photos in September 2024

Exposure of spy photos in January 2025

Finally, the uncertainty includes the appearance of the product and the time to market. Although we have exposed the test spy photos of the new car many times before, it looks like the SUV version of the ideal MEGA. However, we learned from relevant channels that the current spy photos are still not the final version, and its appearance is still likely to be adjusted. Therefore, the time to market is currently uncertain, and it is expected that it will not arrive until the third quarter at the earliest.

Editor’s comment:

The ideal brand has exposed a series of new cars for road tests many times, which will undoubtedly be the "biggest job" that Li wants to do in 2025. At present, the only exact news is that this series of models will be pure electric SUVs, and spy photos show that the style of the new car will continue the design language of MEGA. According to the ideal AI Talk not long ago, it is expected that the related AI technology and L3-level intelligent driving will be used in the new car. But then again, most manufacturers now turn from pure electricity to extended range, and they bet on the ideal of the track in the early days, and now they are re-developing pure electric platforms and building charging networks. What kind of results will this wave of "doing the opposite" gain in the end?

● Time to market of Lectra 900: within the year.

Lectra 900, a large-scale flagship SUV—— under the Lectra brand, has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before, which is based on SPA Evo, the exclusive architecture of large-scale electric hybrid vehicles. Its front face adopts the design that runs through the headlight group and the front grille ring below, while retaining THE NEXT DAY design gene, it adopts symmetrical aesthetics to increase the sense of structure and balance the sense of calmness of the flagship cart head. Inspired by the halo of the rising sun, Linke creates an open and active interactive digital pixel technology lighting system, which consists of 10,192 LED beads and supports 32 levels of gray control.

In the rear part, the vehicle provides an electric tailgate, and the weight of the tailgate can reach 300kg, which can realize scene expansion, outdoor camping, fishing, item placement, etc., and can also be customized and modified to realize more outdoor life experiences. The new car will also provide intelligent streamer interactive taillights, which consist of 8 rows of LED light beads and 2,400 light beads, each of which can be independently controlled. Interactive taillights have both parking and driving entertainment, and are equipped with intelligent lighting scenes to support user customization.

The new car offers three interior colors: Dawn and Xiaguang, Warm Shawuyang, and Xiaoxie Xinghe. The vehicle adopts a 30-inch 6K integrated screen, which can realize borderless multi-view split screen experience and integrated interaction. At the same time, it will also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel, a 12.66-inch HD LCD instrument and a 30-inch 6K rear entertainment screen. The vehicle will be equipped with Orion-X/Thor advanced intelligent driving and dual 8295 cockpit chips. The central control area will also provide a star diamond intelligent control knob, which adopts PC translucent material and 3D depth of field effect. The car will also support 256-color RGB flowing water gradient ambient lights, and use Smart RGB array+light band combination effect to support AI to generate ambient light colors, which can intelligently link scenes, such as breathing, heartbeat, music rhythm, etc., and bring a variety of dynamic color effects.

In space, the interior area of the Lectra 900 is 6.16m? 2; The occupancy rate is 88.2%. The two rows of seats have long sliding rails, which can realize the movement range of 550mm before and after, and the three rows also have chair back adjustment and front and rear adjustment, which can realize the movement range of 125mm before and after. There are 42 storage spaces inside the vehicle, and the trunk space can be expanded. In the case of three rows of passengers, the trunk volume can reach 300L, the depth can reach 590mm, the width is 1130mm, and the height is 786 mm. The storage space volume is 20L hidden under the trunk. In addition, the luggage rack above the roof adopts a hidden suspension design, with a maximum load of 300kg (static) and a load of 100kg when driving dynamically.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the vehicle are 5240/1999/1800(1810)mm, the wheelbase is 3160mm, and the drag coefficient of the vehicle is 0.291cd. In terms of power, the Lectra 900 provides three sets of power systems: 2.0T engine+three motors (front 123kW, rear 160kW/160kW), 2.0T engine+two motors (front 123kW, rear 230kW) and 1.5T engine+two motors (front 160kW, rear 230kW). The comprehensive maximum power of the systems is 630kW respectively. The application information shows that the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 187kW, and that of 1.5T engine is 143kW. In addition, the model equipped with 1.5T engine will be equipped with a 43.3kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 185km；; The model with 2.0T engine will be equipped with a 50.0kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 220km. At the same time, the vehicle will also be equipped with the Lectra Super AI digital chassis, which can realize the functions of "waltz" in-situ U-turn, crab walk mode and smart steering.

Editor’s comment:

The appearance of the Lexus 900 car perfectly explains what kind of unique skills you need to get along in the current new energy market in China. Whether it is the exterior interior design, the refrigerator, color TV, rotating sofa in the car, plus three motors and rear wheel steering, the Lectra 900 can be said to have "online celebrity function" on itself, and it is still the "volume" of the China market behind all this. Lectra 900 is the first answer sheet handed over by this brand after the acquisition of Lectra, which has played an important role in the planning and tuning of the whole brand.

● Extreme krypton EX1H time to market: within the fourth quarter

According to our latest news, a brand-new large SUV will be launched in 2025, code-named EX1H/E, known as "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay", and its length is expected to exceed 5.2 meters. An Conghui, CEO of Krypton, said that the first brand-new flagship SUV with NVIDIA Thor chip will be released in the third quarter of 2025 and officially launched in the fourth quarter.

Previously, the column of "Home New Car Painting" also produced an imaginary picture of the car. The front face design of the extreme EX1E will continue the current design of 007 and 7X, and the iconic smart light screen will also be adopted, and the overall design is relatively concise. The vehicle mid-net area adopts an integrated structure and is equipped with an active air intake grille below, and the opening mode is the same as that of 7X.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that this flagship large SUV will have two forms of power, one is conventional pure electric power, and the other is newly developed super electric hybrid technology. This super electric hybrid technology will combine the technical advantages of pure electricity, plug-in hybrid and range extension. This "super electric hybrid system" is not a traditional range extension. In the range extension mode, it can ensure the pure electric driving experience (with charging function), and the engine can drive directly at high speed, solving the pain point of high fuel consumption at high speed in the traditional range extension mode.

Editor’s comment:

The legendary "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay" is still a completely mysterious model so far, but from the known news and our illusion about the new car, it seems that people have smelled the smell of gunpowder between the flagship SUVs of the new forces in 2025. At present, the sales volume of the new power large SUV is undoubtedly the top in the world, followed by L9 and there is no car in succession, which undoubtedly makes all major manufacturers see the vacancy in this market. With the development of China’s new energy market, it seems that the market with higher competition will follow suit, so there may be more and more "opponents" of the extreme krypton EX1H.

● Time to market of Haobo HL: within the year (pre-sale will be started in March)

Haobo HL, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under Haobo brand, will start pre-sale in March, and the estimated price is around 350,000. According to the official, it adopts the design concept of land yacht, and the three-dimensional crystal lamp post on the front face still retains certain family characteristics, and the grille also has intelligent interactive lights to create a sense of ceremony. The tail of the vehicle adopts penetrating taillights with vertical geometric modeling light sources on both sides, which is very recognizable.

In terms of interior, Haobo HL adopts yacht-style to surround the cockpit, and it is matched with the instrument panel named "Mountain and Sea Yuanwang" to form a panoramic suspension design. The new car is equipped with a 17.3-inch central control multimedia display and HUD head-up display, and the three-spoke multifunctional elliptical steering wheel is equipped with a full LCD instrument. The car adopts a six-seat spatial layout of 2+2+2, and the second row is equipped with double zero-gravity seats, which can provide a standard zero-gravity angle of 127.5 degrees. It is also equipped with a luxurious MPV-style double fixed armrest screen, as well as 18-point massage and 12-way electric adjustment. The interior of the new car is made of reddish-brown super soft NAPPA material. It is worth mentioning that the car will be the first to be equipped with high-level intelligent driving ADiGO Pilot NDA 4.0 and NVIDIA DRIVE AGX Orin intelligent driving chips, with urban NDA, high-speed NDA, automatic parking and other functions. At the same time, the car will be equipped with four-door electric suction, full coverage of NAPPA leather, air suspension, laser radar and so on.

In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5126/1990/1730(1750)mm and its wheelbase is 3088mm respectively. In terms of rims, the new car offers 20 and 21-inch rims. Haobo HL provides pure electric and extended range versions. Previously, the pure electric version has been declared, and it will be equipped with a 250kW single motor with a battery life of 750km. The extended range version has a pure electric cruising range of 350km, which can achieve a comprehensive cruising range of over 1200km. The car has 800V 5C overcharge technology. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

In the medium and large-scale new energy SUV market with a price of over 350,000, it is no longer enough to rely on large size, large space and high cost performance. Haobo HL, which is positioned as a "high-end", will face the ideal L8, Wenjie M8 and other models at this price. Therefore, whether it is scientific and luxurious, it is required that this car has the level of reaching or even exceeding the brand of new power. Of course, there is also brand power that needs to complement each other with product power. Therefore, in front of brands such as Wei Xiaoli and HarmonyOS, Haobo may still have a way to go.

● Time to market of Chuanqi S7: within the first half of the year.

According to the latest news, Chuanqi S7, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under GAC Chuanqi, will be listed in the first half of 2025. The appearance of the new car adopts a brand-new design language of "hiding the front and embellishing it", which is more fashionable than the Chuanqi models currently on sale. Specifically, the car uses a ring-shaped through-light group and is equipped with a closed front grille, which has high recognition. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official, the headlight group of this car has 2,248 light beads, and at least 8 kinds of emotional lights can be preset at the same time, so OTA can upgrade more gameplay and give users emotional value.

From the side of the car body, the car uses hidden door handles, and is equipped with a suspended roof design with hidden BCD columns, with a dense spoke 20-inch rim shape, creating a good sense of exquisiteness. On the tail side, the zigzag-like light group has improved the overall feeling of the tail. In terms of color matching, the car will be equipped with Shuguang Copper, Rainforest Green, Haoyue Grey and Obsidian Black for users to choose from.

As for the interior, the car adopts a straight center console line as a whole, with a large horizontal central control panel (built-in Qualcomm 8295 chip) and a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, creating a good sense of fashion. At the same time, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging, HUD and other configurations, which greatly enhances the convenience of using the car. It is worth mentioning that we can see from the official map that the center speaker in the center of the center console is designed to be lifted and lowered, which has a good sense of advanced.

In terms of seats, the car adopts a textured design style, and the rear row is suspected to support multi-angle adjustment, which brings a more comfortable ride. At the same time, its rear seats support 4/6 reclining (the luggage compartment space can reach 2,050 L after two rows of one-button reclining), which greatly improves the loading capacity of the vehicle (34 storage spaces in the whole vehicle). In terms of configuration, the car will provide 22 hi-fi speakers, supporting Dolby panoramic sound, Rizhao Jinshan liftable tweeter and driver’s headrest speakers to enhance driving comfort. At the same time, the front block+four-door glass system adopts double-layer laminated sound insulation glass to enhance the quietness. It is worth mentioning that the four-wheel drive version comes standard with an electric suction door. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4900/1950/1780mm and the wheelbase is 2880mm respectively.

Chuanqi S7, as the first mass-produced model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi High-end Intelligent Driving, is equipped with multiple cameras, such as roof lidar, front and rear, and matches the L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving system developed by Guangzhou Automobile, which can realize all-on, high-speed zero-take-over and safe use in urban areas. At the same time, the car is built on the EV+ platform of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, providing plug-in and extended-range power, equipped with electric four-wheel drive and cruising range of over 1000km. At the same time, the plug-in version of the car has been declared before, and it is equipped with a plug-in system consisting of a 1.5T engine, of which the maximum power of the engine is 118kW. We will continue to pay attention to the specific motor and endurance performance. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

After finishing the market of common medium-sized cars and SUVs, it is the trend of major car companies in China in 2025 to enter the medium-sized SUVs, and Chuanqi S7 is officially one of them. From the model itself, the ample size and large color TV with refrigerator and sofa are typical China brand new energy vehicles. If an affordable price is added, the "cheap big bowl" may be a good marketing point. But then again, in the future, large and medium-sized SUVs with "cheap bowls" will emerge in China market, so it is particularly critical for Chuanqi S7 to "fight a way out" for itself.

● Time to market of retail B10: within March and April.

Zero Run B10, a brand-new compact SUV—— under the Zero Run brand, has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the car will be listed in March-April, focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan in the future. The zero-run B10 adopts a closed middle net, and two sides are equipped with split headlight groups, with penetrating LED daytime running lights above and far and near light groups below. There is a rectangular air inlet design under the front of the car, and there are diversion grooves on both sides, showing a good sense of movement.

On the tail side, the car adopts the popular through taillight group shape, with irregular intermittent design on both sides, which seems to have a good sense of science and technology. The lower part of the taillight is the English LEAPMOTOR for zero-running cars. In addition, a high-position brake light is equipped above the rear of the car.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4515/1885/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2735mm respectively. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a model TZ180XY005 driving motor produced by Jinhua Lingsheng Power Technology Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 160 kW. It is worth mentioning that the new car will be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip+lidar, which will realize large speech model and end-to-end model. In addition, the new car will adopt all-in-one intelligent electric drive system and CTC battery chassis integration technology, with a pure battery life of 600+km.

Editor’s comment:

The record of "Half-price Ideal" in 2024 can be said to be gratifying. It not only completed the sales of nearly 300,000 vehicles, but also achieved a year-on-year growth of more than 100%. Of course, it is the envy of a new group of forces, and it has to be said that it has achieved positive profits. Therefore, in order to maintain this momentum, the new car that will run zero in 2025 will become a key growth point, among which B10 should be the closest one to us and will be officially listed in March. With a lower level and younger positioning, combined with the consistent cost-effective strategy of zero running, perhaps this B10 can become the "first SUV for young people".

It is worth mentioning that the official has previously revealed that the current medium and long-term plan for zero-running cars is to be a popular model and first stand firm in the market with the largest capacity. At the same time, it said that the competition in this market is also the fiercest. In order to improve the competitiveness, B series and C series will realize the self-developed end-to-end large-scale model intelligent driving system in 2025.

● Time to market of Toyota Platinum 3X: within the first quarter

According to official information of GAC Toyota, Platinum 3X(bZ3X), which is positioned as a compact SUV, will be launched in the first quarter. The car will be equipped with L2++ peer-to-peer intelligent driving jointly developed by GAC Toyota and Momenta, and the future price is expected to be less than 200,000 yuan. This car adopts the latest family-style design, creating a good recognition. On the tail side, the car uses a penetrating taillight group, which is matched with the shape of the diversion groove at right angles on both sides below, creating a good fashion sense.

The car has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4600/1850(1875)/1660(1645)mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2765 mm. In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a model TZ175XSAY501 drive motor produced by Guangzhou Nideco Automotive Drive System Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 150 kW.

The end-to-end intelligent driving system that the car will be equipped with in the future is based on the NVIDIA 254tops computing platform and equipped with 29 sensors including 126-line lidar. In terms of software, it is equipped with Momenta algorithm 5.0 and adopts an integrated end-to-end large model. Based on Momenta, the data flywheel can learn and iterate independently and continuously improve the performance limit of the system through mass production data backflow.

Editor’s comment:

It can be seen that Platinum 3X tends to be favored by domestic consumers, both in appearance and interior design. At the same time, it is also equipped with L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving developed in cooperation with Momenta, which is more in line with the intelligent driving configuration of mainstream electric vehicles. Therefore, the arrival of Platinum 3X represents a new round of Toyota’s efforts in the electric vehicle market in China. It is worth mentioning that the pre-sale price of this car shows that the car is aimed at the market of about 100 thousand. I wonder if such a cheap and pure electric Toyota is enough to impress consumers’ hearts?

● Full text summary

From the previous articles to this article, we can see that among the new cars to be launched in 2025, new energy vehicles account for more than half, and different market segments are further improved by manufacturers. At the same time, various models are gradually working towards personalized and refined routes to meet the deeper needs of users. It is worth mentioning that the SUV articles that will be listed in 2025 are here. If there are no models you are concerned about, don’t worry. Our statistics are only a small part of the current official release. As time goes by, more and more new models will be released. Let’s wait and see. Finally, I wish all netizens a happy New Year and all the best! (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Report on the Development Trend of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China in 2022-Ensuring Priority Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas (11th Edition of Economic Daily on January 21st)

　　Under the background of stable macroeconomic operation, China’s agricultural and rural reform and development have achieved remarkable results, and the role of agriculture as a ballast stone for economic and social development has become increasingly significant. This report reviews the development of China’s agriculture and rural areas in 2021, analyzes the important opportunities and challenges faced in 2022, and predicts its development trend. On this basis, it puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions based on the hot issues that need attention in the process of agricultural and rural economic and social development.

　　Agriculture grew steadily and grain reached a new high.

　　2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". China has overcome the adverse effects of the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated international economic situation, the overall economy has recovered, agriculture has continued to maintain high-quality and steady development, farmers’ living standards have been continuously improved, and the rural landscape has been further improved.

　　The agricultural economy grew steadily and the grain output reached a new high. In 2021, the added value of the primary industry increased by 7.1% over the previous year, reaching 8,308.6 billion yuan, accounting for 7.26% of the GDP, which was lower than that in 2020. In the first three quarters, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 9,286.34 billion yuan. Among them, the total output value of agriculture is 4,667.11 billion yuan, the total output value of forestry is 384.13 billion yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry is 2,832.90 billion yuan, and the total output value of fishery is 912.96 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been continuously improved, and the production of important agricultural products such as grain has made steady progress. In 2021, 100 million mu of high-standard farmland was built nationwide, and the mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest exceeded 72%, of which the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat cultivation and harvest reached over 95%. The national total grain output reached a new high, reaching 1,365.7 billion Jin, an increase of 26.7 billion Jin over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 2%. It remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, achieving "18 consecutive years of prosperity". The national grain planting area was 1.764 billion mu, an increase of 12.95 million mu over the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, which maintained the growth trend for two consecutive years.

　　The agricultural product market operated smoothly, and the producer price dropped slightly. Basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations are the general pattern of grain supply and demand. Judging from the market situation of major cereals, the supply and demand of wheat and rice are basically stable, and the domestic supply of corn presents a certain gap. With the increasing demand for meat, eggs, milk and other products, the demand for feed grain represented by corn is also increasing. In addition, corn is still in the critical period of agricultural production structure adjustment. To some extent, China still needs to increase the import of corn and feed grain to meet the demand. Generally speaking, China’s annual rice imports account for about 2% of domestic production, wheat imports account for about 6% of domestic production, and corn imports account for about 10% of domestic production. Grain imports mainly play a role in meeting differentiated needs.

　　In terms of livestock products, the production capacity of live pigs has fully recovered, and the supply of pork market is relatively sufficient in 2021. Especially since last October, the orderly development of the second round of central and local reserve meat storage has played an important role in ensuring the stability of the pork market and the interests of aquaculture enterprises.

　　In 2021, the producer price of agricultural products fell by 2.2%. The overall price of grain increased greatly, reaching 13.8%, among which wheat and rice increased slightly, 6.6% and 1.9% respectively, while corn increased by 25.5%. The overall price of livestock products decreased by 17.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the decline in the price of live pigs, which decreased by 35.1%; However, the prices of cattle, sheep and eggs have increased in different proportions, among which the price of eggs has increased by 15.5%, which is higher than that of cattle and sheep.

　　Farmers’ income and consumption increased rapidly.

　　Farmers’ income grew steadily, and consumption increased steadily. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, a real increase of 9.7% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.6 percentage points faster than that of urban residents. From the perspective of income composition, farmers’ income mainly includes wage income, net operating income, net transfer income and net property income. In the first three quarters of 2021, the four types of income all increased. Among them, wage income is the largest source of farmers’ income, which is 6325 yuan, with a nominal increase of 15.3%, accounting for 46.1% of farmers’ disposable income; The net operating income is 4042 yuan, with a nominal increase of 6.7%, accounting for 29.4%, which is the second largest source of farmers’ income; The net transfer income reached 3002 yuan, a nominal increase of 11%, accounting for 21.9%; The net income of property was 357 yuan, with a nominal increase of 10.7%, accounting for 2.6%.

　　In the first three quarters of 2021, the per capita consumption of rural residents was 4.7 percentage points higher than that of urban residents, and there was still a gap between the consumption level of rural residents and urban residents. In the expenditure structure of rural residents, the consumption of basic necessities such as food, clothing, housing and so on has grown steadily, among which the per capita expenditure on food, alcohol and tobacco accounts for 32% and the per capita expenditure on housing accounts for 21%. Due to the scientific coordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in various regions and departments, the impact of the epidemic has been basically overcome. Consumer spending on services and other supplies has shown a rapid growth trend throughout the year, but it has not yet recovered to the same level in 2019.

　　The level of rural informatization has improved rapidly, and agricultural production has started to be digitized. The COVID-19 epidemic has made the role of rural e-commerce more prominent. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the coverage rate of administrative villages of e-commerce service stations in China is about 80%, and the online retail sales of agricultural products in counties exceed 300 billion yuan, which is growing rapidly. Relevant research shows that the number of Taobao villages has exceeded 7000 in 2021. The overall promotion of rural revitalization will accelerate the popularization and sinking of digital technology and accelerate the digitalization of rural industries. In the field of smart agriculture, the digitalization of agricultural production is in the ascendant, and the construction of the whole industrial chain of single product big data, such as oil, natural rubber, cotton, soybeans and other products, has started, and the application fields of big data systems have been continuously expanded.

　　The reform of rural collective property rights has completed the phased task, and the collective economy has become a new growth point. The task of rural collective property rights reform has been basically completed nationwide, and rural asset resources have been greatly revitalized through measures such as clearing assets, defining members, quantifying operating assets and establishing economic (stock economy) cooperatives. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, by 2021, nearly 900,000 collective economic organizations at the township, village and group levels have been established in China, and the collective book assets have been checked and verified to be 7.7 trillion yuan (excluding resource assets such as land), including 3.5 trillion yuan of operating assets. The endogenous kinetic energy of rural development has been significantly improved, and the collective economy has become a new growth point, laying a solid foundation for achieving the goal of common prosperity.

　　The pressure of farmland protection has increased.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the key and difficult points of China’s economic and social development are still "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and the potential stamina is also "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". In the face of the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, China’s agricultural and rural development is facing new opportunities.

　　The steady macroeconomic recovery has provided a good environment for China’s agricultural economic development. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund estimate that the growth rate of China in 2022 will exceed the world average and developed economies. Domestic consumption is also gradually recovering. If the epidemic can be completely ended in 2022, domestic consumption will be revived and the economic growth rate is expected to return to the pre-epidemic level.

　　The further deepening of international cooperation provides an opportunity for the development of international trade in agricultural products. The "Belt and Road Initiative" has brought great impetus to China’s agricultural international cooperation. In the first half of 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 5.35 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%, which was higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade, accounting for 29.6% of the total foreign trade. Among them, agricultural trade accounts for about a quarter of the total trade. RCEP (Agreement on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), which came into effect on January 1st, 2022, will undoubtedly provide new opportunities for China to expand international cooperation in agricultural economy and trade.

　　With the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, the pattern of giving priority to agricultural and rural development has gradually taken shape. Infrastructure construction is speeding up again, and government investment and social capital will be invested more in agriculture and rural areas for land, water conservancy, seeds, digitalization, logistics facilities, especially cold chain construction.

　　Agricultural and rural development also faces several challenges.

　　Ensuring the quantity and quality of cultivated land is still a great challenge for China’s economic development at present. At present, the cultivated land in China is about 1.92 billion mu, which is 113 million mu less than the 2.03 billion mu cultivated land in the second national land survey 10 years ago. In addition, China’s urbanization continues, the ecological environment pressure has not been fundamentally alleviated, and the pressure on cultivated land protection is increasing. To ensure food security, while keeping the red line of cultivated land firmly and ensuring the area of cultivated land, more effective measures should be taken to resolutely stop the "non-agricultural" and prevent the "non-grain" of cultivated land.

　　The overall cost of agricultural products is increasing, but the price of agricultural products is weak or fluctuates greatly. Since the new century, China’s agriculture has gradually entered a high-cost stage. From the perspective of planting industry, the cost of agricultural input and labor input is increasing, which has seriously affected farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. Land rents are also rising. According to the survey of major grain producing areas, the land rent in Northeast China ranges from 500 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in central provinces it ranges from 400 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in some eastern coastal provinces the average land rent reaches about 1000 yuan/mu, which further squeezes the profit space of transferring land management rights to grow grain.

　　The relationship between supply and demand of important agricultural products is in a tight balance. Soybean still needs to rely on imports to meet the demand. In 2021, soybean imports will account for nearly 60% of the total grain imports, but the rations are absolutely safe.

　　It is worth noting that there is still great uncertainty in the international environment, and the protectionist policies of developed countries are on the rise repeatedly, which poses certain challenges to China’s food security and sustainable agricultural development.

　　It should also be noted that China’s urbanization is still continuing, and the population is accelerating to gather in major developed areas. At present, the resident population in cities and towns has exceeded 900 million. The resident population in rural areas continues to decrease, and the aging trend is still intensifying, which will be an important problem that must be solved in rural revitalization in the future. In recent years, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China has been narrowing, but the per capita disposable income of rural residents still lags behind that of urban residents. In 2021, the income ratio between urban and rural residents was 2.50, which was lower than the previous year, but the absolute value of the income gap between urban and rural areas was still 28,481 yuan. The reality that the income gap in rural areas has not been significantly alleviated will also affect the realization of the goal of common prosperity.

　　The momentum of sustained and rapid development in 2022

　　Combined with the employment population and social fixed assets investment in agriculture, industry, agricultural products processing and service industries in the last 10 years from 2011 to 2020, a prediction model was established according to the latest input-output table of 135 departments in China, and the report results were simply averaged by setting different simulation schemes, so as to judge the development trend of agriculture and rural areas in China in 2022 as follows.

　　It is expected that the economy will continue to grow. In 2021, China actively responded to the impact of the epidemic, and GDP growth exceeded the pre-epidemic level, from recovery to high-quality growth. It is estimated that the contribution of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry to GDP will reach 0.4%, 1.9% and 2.8% respectively when the economic growth rate exceeds 5.0% in 2022.

　　It is estimated that the growth rate of agricultural added value will be 5.67%, maintaining a rapid and stable growth rate. The proportion of agricultural added value has increased, which may reach about 8%. The added value of processing industries (grain grinding products, feed processed products, vegetable oil processed products, sugar materials and sugar products, meat processed products, aquatic products processed products, vegetables and fruits processed products, dairy products and tea) with main agricultural products as raw materials will continue to grow, with the growth rate reaching about 3.0%, accounting for about 1.6% of GDP.

　　It is estimated that the trade volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 350 billion, of which the export volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 80.7 billion and the trade deficit of agricultural products will reach US$ 188.6 billion, up nearly 40% year-on-year. Imports of edible oil seeds, edible vegetable oils and livestock products account for about 50% of domestic agricultural products imports.

　　It is estimated that per capita disposable income will exceed 40,000 yuan, including 20,300 yuan in rural per capita disposable income, which is estimated to increase by 8% year-on-year, 2 percentage points higher than that of urban residents. It is estimated that the per capita consumption expenditure of residents will be 24,000 yuan in 2022, an increase of 5.3% over 2021; The average consumption expenditure of rural residents is about 15,000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over 2021 and 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　On the whole, it is predicted that the development of agriculture and rural areas in China will be faster than other departments in 2022, the strategy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas will continue to advance steadily, and the gap between urban and rural areas will be further narrowed. However, while maintaining optimism, we should also have psychological preparation and coping strategies for two situations. First, the COVID-19 epidemic has not been eliminated, especially the global spread is still continuing; Second, the long-term slowdown in economic growth has become a subject that must be faced after the new normal of the economy.

　　Hold the bottom line and achieve the set goals

　　In the next few years, the development policy of China’s agriculture and rural areas will still be to maintain stability and strive for progress. In 2022, the bottom line that agricultural and rural work must keep is to stabilize grain, increase oil and protect cultivated land, and there will be no large-scale return to poverty. In order to actively respond to the challenges faced in the development process and achieve the established goals, the following layout can be made in a targeted manner.

　　First, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland and continuously improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. It is necessary to fulfill the task of ensuring the supply of primary products proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands at all times.

　　First, we must accelerate the pace of high-standard farmland construction and stick to the bottom line of grain production. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of high-standard farmland in China. It is estimated that 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built by 2022, so as to achieve a stable guarantee of grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin. At the central level, the subsidy funds for farmland construction should gradually tilt to the main grain producing areas, and the grain production in various places should be taken as an important reference for the allocation of funds, so as to ensure stable and high yield in the main grain producing areas with high-standard farmland; In the process of implementation in various places, we can flexibly adopt a variety of subsidies and incentives to guide the investment of financial, social capital and new agricultural business entities, and at the same time establish and improve the participation mechanism of farmers to mobilize their enthusiasm for farmland construction and protection.

　　Second, we must constantly improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. By the beginning of 2021, China has 520,000 germplasm resources, making it the second largest country in the world. At present, the planting area of self-bred varieties accounts for more than 95%, and the two major grain crops, rice and wheat, are completely self-sufficient, so that China has achieved China varieties for grain, and the safety of agricultural varieties in China is generally guaranteed. On the one hand, we should continue to promote the cooperation among scientific research institutions, seed enterprises and agricultural management entities, and accelerate the cultivation and marketing of improved varieties. On the other hand, we should continue to increase support for seed production counties and regional seed breeding bases, support local governments to create modern agricultural industrial parks focusing on seed industry, improve the modernization level of the industrial chain of the base, and increase seed production capacity.

　　The third is to guide the increase of soybean and oil crops. It is necessary to guide and encourage farmers to increase production of soybeans and oil crops in light of the current domestic demand for agricultural products. In the main producing areas of soybean and oil crops, subsidies are given to agricultural production links and credit insurance and other services are provided in combination with local financial conditions.

　　Second, develop and expand the new rural collective economy to increase farmers’ income. As an important support for rural modernization and common prosperity, the new rural collective economy helps to attract young and middle-aged laborers to return, improve the property income of rural residents, and then narrow the income gap and promote the development of rural industries.

　　First, we should base ourselves on our own advantages and revitalize idle resources. Villages in all regions should make full use of local superior resources, adopt independent management, leasing, shareholding, etc., take advantage of location, and develop cultural services, management services, logistics economy and other services to revitalize idle construction land, homesteads, farmhouses and old office buildings. At the same time, take agricultural industrialization as the core and promote the development of characteristic industries. Promote the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, let farmers participate more in the development of industrial chains, and leave more value-added benefits to farmers. The second is to let grassroots party organizations be "leading geese". To fulfill the requirements of the main tasks of the Party’s rural work in the new era, we should give full play to the role of grass-roots party branches. Mobilize the masses, develop rural industries, and effectively link the interests of village collectives and farmers by leading and running cooperatives.

　　Third, continue to expand the main body of new agricultural management and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. In 2021, the number of family farms and farmers’ cooperatives reached 3.9 million and 2.2 million respectively. In the future, we should continue to support the cultivation of new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives, improve the financial and monetary policy system, provide financial and tax support, technical guidance and risk control for the development and growth of new agricultural business entities, and make them play an exemplary role in stabilizing production and ensuring supply. Through policy incentives, a number of productive service organizations covering the agricultural industrial chain, with high degree of specialization and standardized behavior will be formed to promote the standardized cultivation of agricultural products in China and achieve the development goals of reducing agricultural costs, increasing production and improving quality.

　　We should speed up the construction of a productive socialized service system for small farmers. At present, there are 955,000 socialized agricultural production service organizations in China, covering an area of 1.67 billion mu, driving more than 78 million small farmers. Agricultural productive socialization service is an important way to realize the scale of modern agricultural technology and equipment operation under the background of a large number of small farmers, which is suitable for the subjective and objective requirements of small farmers’ integration into modern agricultural development at present, and more effective policy measures should be taken to promote their healthy development.

　　Fourth, speed up the optimization of trade structure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products with double circulation. We should make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, actively promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, import and export, and effectively use the international market to meet domestic food demand. In the past 10 years, China’s grain imports have generally shown an upward trend, and the grain imports have more than doubled. China’s rising grain output has not reduced its dependence on grain imports.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to actively promote the diversification of China’s grain import sources and expand import channels. First, we must strengthen in-depth cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative; Second, we should actively broaden the overseas agricultural industrial chain, increase cooperation with relevant overseas grain enterprises, provide agricultural production services for local growers, especially investment in warehousing and logistics, and realize the control of the whole industrial chain. Especially with the entry into force of RCEP, the threshold of cross-border agricultural investment cooperation has been significantly reduced, and it is necessary to actively carry out regional agricultural industrial chain value chain cooperation.

　　However, we need to be alert that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 continues on a global scale, and we should effectively deal with its possible negative impact on grain trade, especially to avoid the excessive dependence of major imported agricultural products on a single country and prevent the grain supply chain from breaking.

　　Fifth, promote agricultural insurance and improve the market regulation and reserve system. In recent years, the market of agricultural products has fluctuated greatly, which has affected the healthy development of agricultural industry. It is necessary to vigorously promote agricultural insurance, establish a complete risk dispersion system, improve the market regulation and reserve system, and enhance the anti-risk ability of producers and operators of important agricultural products. First, we should improve the agricultural reinsurance system to effectively balance the regional risk differences. Use agricultural reinsurance business to eliminate the fluctuation of direct insurance business, and steadily promote subsidies for high-risk business of direct insurance business, so that insurance companies can focus on service capacity building and continuously improve the level of agricultural insurance protection. The second is to promote agricultural catastrophe insurance. On the one hand, it is necessary to expand the pilot scope of agricultural catastrophe insurance and cover major crops and important agricultural production activities as much as possible. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a multi-channel agricultural insurance catastrophe risk fund, combine reinsurance to innovate financial instruments, and use diversified risk diversification tools to securitize agricultural catastrophe risks.

　　Promote the reform and improvement of the grain reserve system. In addition to natural risks, agricultural producers and operators have to deal with market risks. In recent years, the price fluctuation of major grain crops has intensified, and it is necessary to further strengthen the macro-control ability of the market. First, we should promote the reform and improvement of China’s grain reserve system in a timely manner and establish a special grain reserve for market regulation in line with the central grain reserve. Second, it is necessary to reform the existing grain purchasing and storage mechanism, and change the temporary "skimming surplus" purchasing and storage to the domestic and foreign markets.

　　Sixth, improve the logistics conditions in rural areas and promote the circulation of agricultural products and the consumption of rural residents. In order to promote the circulation of agricultural products and boost the consumption of rural residents, it is imperative to further improve the logistics conditions in rural areas in addition to ensuring the continuous growth of rural residents’ income. Logistics conditions belong to "hardware facilities", so it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the three-level logistics system in counties and villages and smooth the two-way circulation between urban and rural areas. By means of "express delivery into the village", farmers can efficiently connect with the market, which not only allows the means of production and consumer goods to enter, but also allows agricultural products to come out and realize the smooth flow of things.

　　Seventh, continue to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent large-scale return to poverty. Promote the promotion of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, and continue to tilt financial funds to poverty-stricken areas to support the development of local industries; Use microfinance, agricultural insurance and other means to support poverty-stricken households to develop industries; Promote the stable employment and income increase of the people out of poverty, increase on-the-job training, and actively carry out labor cooperation.

Pornographic live broadcast induces gamblers to gamble online, and shareholders of ＂Pig Killing Bureau＂ hide abroad.

CCTV News:Some gambling sites used live App to lure gamblers to participate in online gambling, and many netizens accidentally fell into their elaborate scam.

Gambling is a key link to support the operation of gambling sites. In order to reach the domestic gambling groups widely, accurately and directly, criminals have tried their best to promote it and even used pornographic live broadcasts to attract attention. On March 31 last year, the Public Security Bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province received a report from netizens that a mobile APP named "Cherry Blossom Live" was suspected of illegal and criminal activities such as online soliciting and gambling. According to the survey, since October 2019, exposed female anchors have been spreading APP download links on well-known social software to induce netizens to download, install and recharge. The anchor conducts pornographic live broadcast in the APP, even provides naked chat and sexual services, and induces users to buy gold coins with various words, and plays games in the APP to participate in online gambling. The related games are all linked to the overseas network gambling sites. Some female anchors have an average daily visit record of more than 20,000.

Huang Shishui, Captain of Criminal Police Brigade of Economic Development Branch of Maanshan Public Security Bureau:He is divided into more than 80 live broadcast rooms, and each live broadcast room has a pornographic live broadcast. The purpose of the live broadcast is to lure netizens to gamble inside. At the same time of pornographic live broadcast, while luring others to say that they can airborne, they also induce netizens watching to participate in gambling.

The police followed the line and stripped the cocoon, and a criminal group with strict criminal organization and fine division of labor surfaced. The police found that there is a huge organizer system behind the "Cherry Blossom Live" APP, which operates in a company mode. Overseas organizations use chat software to manage domestic gang members, promotion gangs use social software to promote, obscene performance gangs attract traffic for them, and fund settlement gangs remit funds overseas.

In April 2020, the task force went to six provinces to simultaneously carry out the network-closing operation, arrested 25 suspects, grasped the true identity of Tang, a shareholder hiding abroad, and frozen tens of millions of yuan involved in the case, making a major breakthrough in the case. Under great pressure, Tang returned to China on September 5 and surrendered himself.

postscript"Zhuang wins and the guest loses" and "ten bets and ten losses" are the unchanging laws of casinos.

Online gambling, gamblers can often taste a little sweetness when they first enter the market. As the amount of investment increased, gambling sites used the backstage authority to tamper with the data, control the winning or losing, and let gamblers’ money flow into their pockets. From ancient times to the present, "Zhuang wins and the guest loses" and "ten bets and ten losses" are the "unchangeable laws" of casinos. To protect wealth, you need to stay away from gambling.