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Commemorating the 105th anniversary of Comrade Qian Xuesen’s birth： All for the strength of the motherland.

　　editorial comment/note

　　2016 is the 105th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Qian Xuesen, a "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist". As an outstanding scientist and thinker, Qian Xuesen is not only the "two bombs and one satellite" founder of China, but also has made great achievements in the space industry, and initiated the "China School" of systems engineering, which is unique and stands tall compared with foreign counterparts. On April 24, 2016, when China’s first space day is coming, it is particularly necessary to commemorate Qian Xuesen and explore the driving force of innovation from his long-term practical experience in major engineering and colorful artistic thinking.

　　Create an immortal space monument

　　Some people say that a great man and a master come out once in hundreds or even thousands of years. As an outstanding scientist and thinker, Qian Xuesen is really a great master. Facing the needs of the country, Qian Xuesen has made five major choices in his life, and made irreplaceable contributions to the world anti-fascist war during his stay in the United States. As the founder of China’s "two bombs and one satellite", his great achievements in the aerospace industry are a monument in the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the idea of system engineering and general design department he pursued all his life has promoted the development of human science and technology. Compared with foreign counterparts, China School of Systems Engineering initiated by Qian Xuesen is unique and stands tall. All these are inseparable from Qian Xuesen’s firm Marxist belief, solid theoretical foundation, rich scientific and technical knowledge, long-term practical experience in major projects and colorful artistic thinking. Today, the trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization is deepening, and the information society is developing rapidly. We feel the brilliance of Qian Xuesen’s philosophy more and more, and see the strong vitality of system engineering.

　　Qian Xuesen always combined his personal ideal with the destiny of the motherland, and he transferred from railway engineering to aviation engineering interdisciplinary; Cross-regional travel from China to the United States to study; Transfer aviation theory from aviation engineering across disciplines; Cross-domain entry into new and cutting-edge fields such as rockets, missiles and engineering control. These rich experiences enabled him to gradually improve his ideological system in the process of continuous integration and transformation, laying the foundation for presiding over China’s space industry.

　　Qian Xuesen shoulders a special mission in the struggle of the space industry. He is both a planner and an implementer. He is both a leader and a teacher. He led the astronauts to make the impossible possible, shaping another milestone in his life, and it was China’s space industry that provided a practical soil for Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought. As Yu Jingyuan, a researcher at the former 710 Institute of Space, said: "Qian Xuesen pioneered China’s space industry, but also created a set of systems engineering management methods and technologies with both China characteristics and universal scientific significance."

　　Qian Xuesen applied the method of "large-scale corps fighting" of the People’s Liberation Army to the construction of national defense projects, and applied the unique democratic centralism of our party to the whole process of development, uniting all the forces that can be United to use in the cause of "two bombs and one satellite", and finally achieved success. Qian Xuesen realized that in order to engage in cutting-edge national defense technology and command such a large social labor, it is necessary to set up a department composed of high-tech scientific and technological teams with many disciplines, complete specialties and rich research experience to provide technical staff for leaders. This department is the embryonic form of the current aerospace system general design department, where an interactive and flexible management model combining unified leadership and two command and support systems has been realized.

　　In February 1962, with the approval of Marshal Nie Rongzhen, the Science and Technology Committee of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense was established, with Qian Xuesen as its chairman. The establishment of the science and technology commission has enabled the party and government leaders to be alert and clear-sighted, and has an effective way to make scientific and democratic decisions. The organization form of the Science and Technology Committee has been used up to now. Not only the national defense science and technology industry system, the military scientific research and experimental units, but also government departments and companies have gradually established this organization.

　　In the late 1970s, Qian Xuesen once again returned to academic theoretical research. On the basis of in-depth summary and refinement of early space career practice, he published "The Technology of Organization and Management — — System Engineering, for the first time, clearly defined the early understanding of China’s system engineering, and system engineering began to develop rapidly in China. In order to further develop systematics, with Qian Xuesen’s personal initiative and participation, a seminar on systematics has been held in 710 Institute of the former Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics since 1986 (it was resumed in China Institute of Aerospace Systems Science and Engineering in 2013), and a "comprehensive integration method from qualitative to quantitative" and its realization form "comprehensive integration seminar hall system from qualitative to quantitative" have been creatively put forward, which is a concrete embodiment of Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought in methodology. The holding of the seminar has made a solid contribution to the development of systems engineering in China. It is known as the "cradle of systems engineering in China" and shoulders the banner of systems engineering in China.

　　System engineering serves the country.

　　Qian Xuesen’s process of pioneering and establishing system science and system engineering has always been closely linked with China’s socialist modernization and the development of science and technology at home and abroad, and focused on solving major problems that some countries must solve. Therefore, Qian Xuesen’s system engineering thought not only has important theoretical innovation, but also has extremely important practical guiding significance and has made great contributions to national construction.

　　Qian Xuesen deeply felt that the overall design department played an important role in China’s "two bombs and one satellite" to achieve remarkable achievements, win glory for the country and compete for the people. Therefore, on the basis of in-depth study of the social system, Qian Xuesen combined with his extremely successful experience in the development of "two bombs and one satellite" and put forward the proposal of establishing the overall design department of the national economy in 1979 according to the design principles of system engineering. By using the method of system engineering, he comprehensively analyzed the system structure of China’s socialist construction, namely, "the construction of socialist political civilization, including democratic construction, institutional construction and legal construction; The construction of socialist material civilization, including economic construction and people’s physical construction; Socialist spiritual civilization construction, including ideological construction and cultural construction; Socialist geographical construction includes environmental protection, ecological construction and infrastructure construction. " China’s socialist construction is an open and complex giant system, which should focus on economic construction and make all aspects develop in harmony, cooperate with each other and promote each other. To this end, Qian Xuesen proposed to set up a general design department specializing in socialist construction to carry out top-level design of national construction, which was highly valued by the party and state leaders and organized special discussions. Although this proposal was not finally realized before Qian Xuesen’s death, in the new historical period, an important responsibility of the central government to set up a comprehensive deepening reform leading group is to be responsible for the overall design of the reform.

　　In June 1984, Qian Xuesen put forward the idea of developing agricultural knowledge-intensive industries by using system engineering thought and modern science and technology. Its main connotation is "based on grassland, making use of sunlight and creating wealth through biology". It is a new industry that uses systematic thinking, overall concept, scientific and technological achievements, industrial chain, market operation and cultural docking to manage desert resources, realize a virtuous cycle of "greening the desert, increasing farmers’ income and increasing enterprises’ efficiency", and link "blood transfusion" with "hematopoiesis" to create a great 21st century. Under the guidance of Qian Xuesen’s theories, Inner Mongolia has gradually formed sand industry series such as licorice, seabuckthorn and cistanche deserticola, and grass industry series such as cashmere, meat, milk, medicine and potato. On January 19th, 2008, when Comrade Hu Jintao visited Qian Xuesen, he said, "Not long ago, I visited Erdos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and saw that the sand industry there developed very well. The processing of psammophytes has been started, the ecology is being restored, and the people’s living standards have also been significantly improved. Qian Lao, your idea has been realized. "

　　Qian Xuesen’s research in his last 30 years has applied the system engineering thought to China’s social system, such as military field, social governance, ecological environment and transportation. Now, the inheritors of Qian Xuesen’s thought have extended it to all aspects of our country’s construction and become its important guiding ideology.

　　Learn lively and make good use of it to enrich philosophy.

　　Qian Xuesen’s love for national conditions and people’s hearts strengthened his belief in Marxism. He always thinks that Marxist philosophy is the source of wisdom and scientific truth. In his letter to his friends, he said: "A Marxist will never love the people and will never be unpatriotic." "A Chinese Communist party member must adhere to Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, which is ‘ Persistence ’ Is correct. "

　　Qian Xuesen not only used Marxist philosophy to guide research, but also treated himself with historical materialism. He believes that missile space flight is a cause of thousands of people, and no one can do it without the leadership of the party and collective efforts. He just came back to the motherland at the right time and did what he should do. He is only one thousandth, one thousandth of this collective under the leadership of the party.

　　Qian Xuesen always tries to guide scientific research and engineering practice with Marxist philosophy. He believes that the rapid development of science and technology has enriched and deepened Marxist philosophy in the more than 100 years since Marx and Engels laid the foundation for the establishment and improvement of Marxist philosophy system, and Marxist philosophy is in a guiding position for scientific development. In his "Methodological Problems in Technical Science" published in 1957, he wrote: "In the research of technical science, we should combine theory with practice flexibly and not act rigidly. I think this flexible combination of theory and practice is the essence of dialectical materialism. "

　　In the process of studying and practicing Marxist philosophy, Qian Xuesen realized the combination of science and philosophy, demonstrated the scientific nature of Marxist philosophy with the achievements of modern natural science, and enriched the scientific connotation of Marxist philosophy. At the same time, from a philosophical perspective, he pointed out that the prospects of some major scientific and technological developments will have an impact on human society. His scientific theory embodies dialectical philosophical thinking, and his philosophical thinking has profound scientific connotation.

　　His scientific outlook and methodology not only absorbed the essence of China’s traditional culture and the most advanced scientific and technological achievements in the contemporary world, but also condensed a deep patriotic enthusiasm and a high sense of social responsibility, all for the strength of the motherland, world peace and people’s happiness. He attributed all his achievements to the party and the collective. At the conference that the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded Qian Xuesen the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" in October 1991, he said: "I think today’s science and technology is not only natural science engineering technology, but also the whole knowledge system for people to understand and transform the objective world. The highest summary of this system is Marxist philosophy. We can completely establish a scientific system and use it to solve problems in our socialist construction. " And stressed: "I want to promote this for the rest of my life."

　　Qian Xuesen’s spirit shines forever

　　From the Marxist point of view, Qian Xuesen highly summarized the development of science and technology and its great role in promoting social development, and pointed out the differences between scientific revolution, technological revolution, industrial revolution and social development, as well as their mutual connection and interaction. He believed that they were in a network and feedback relationship, and summarized the law of social development as: "Scientific revolution comes first, then leads to technological revolution, and finally industrial revolution", and industrial revolution caused a leap in social form. Qian Xuesen’s exposition on the interrelation and interaction between the four revolutions and their influence on social development enriches Marx’s viewpoint that "science and technology are revolutionary forces to promote social development".

　　In the mid-1980s, theories such as "post-industrial society", "the third wave society" and "information society" came out one after another. Qian Xuesen believes that these new things and situations need to be analyzed, generalized and summarized by Marxist philosophy, and the concept of Marxist social form should be developed. The fifth industrial revolution with global information network and multimedia technology has brought people into a brand-new era. This is "due to the promotion of the fifth industrial revolution, the development of market economy in the world, the trend of economic globalization is increasing day by day, and the world is gradually forming an interconnected big society, and no country can close its doors." And the invention of electronic computer has produced a new industry — — Information industry, which not only changed the traditional production tools and production relations, but also created people — The spiritual productivity of the combination of machine and machine. Qian Xuesen predicted that the information revolution will eventually lead to the elimination of the difference between physical and mental work from the perspective that electronic computers are tools to liberate mental work, and this prediction has been realized.

　　According to the latest progress of biological science and technology, Qian Xuesen put forward the "Sixth Industrial Revolution" in 1984, which is a great agricultural revolution with modern biotechnology as the core. By the 21st century, it will develop into a bioengineering industry with animal and plant engineering, drugs and vaccines, protein project, cell fusion and gene recombination. In his view, the Great Agricultural Revolution was caused by the industrialization of modern biotechnology. In essence, it used solar energy as energy, used biology, water and atmosphere, and formed a new knowledge-intensive industry through agriculture, forestry, grass, livestock, poultry, fungi, medicine and fish, plus industry and trade. The large-scale agriculture developed in this way, except for the different products produced, has no substantial difference with industry in production mode, and its development may eventually lead to the elimination of the differences between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas.

　　Today, many of Qian Xuesen’s foresighted theories and viewpoints have come true. He is like a giant who travels through time and space. The longer he takes, the more he can appreciate the significance of his thoughts to the greatness of mankind. As time goes by, we feel the dazzling light of Qian Xuesen’s wisdom.

　　At present, the world economy is in the process of deep adjustment, the recovery momentum is insufficient, the geopolitical influence is aggravated, and uncertainties are increasing. The domestic reform has entered the critical period and deep water area, and the contradictions in all aspects have become increasingly prominent. We must pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a general plan for comprehensively deepening the reform, and put forward specific reform objectives in economic, political, cultural, social, ecological civilization, national defense and army building, and opening to the outside world. Deepening the reform in an all-round way and building a well-off society in an all-round way are all complex systems engineering. Escorting the China with the idea of systems engineering will help it run more stably, faster and further.

　　Infinite loyalty to the party and great love for the motherland are the core elements and outstanding portrayal of Qian Xuesen’s patriotic feelings. Qian Xuesen always combined his personal ideal with the destiny of the motherland all his life. During his school days, he was diligent and diligent, aiming at serving the country and establishing the lofty ideal of saving the country by aviation; During his stay in the United States, he devoted himself to studying, aiming at rejuvenating the country and returning to China to serve; After a difficult return to China, he devoted himself to national defense, aiming at strengthening the country and achieving the great cause of "two bombs and one satellite"; In his later years, he was old and eager to enrich the country and devote his mind to people’s happiness. In his later years, Qian Xuesen once recalled: "Why should I take the road of returning to the motherland? I think the reason is simple — — For nearly a hundred years since the Opium War, Chinese people have been dreaming of becoming a powerful country and fighting constantly. Revolutionary martyrs sacrificed their precious lives for the sake of rejuvenating the country and the dream of strengthening the country for the descendants of the Chinese people, and their blood flooded the land of China. Personally, as a member of the Chinese people, I can only follow the footsteps of the martyrs and explore and pursue in thousands of dangers, regardless of others. "

　　(Xue Huifeng, the author is Dean of the 12th Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee)

Statistics show that the income of residents is growing rapidly, and groups such as migrant workers are facing the problem of increasing income.

　　The sources of rapid income growth are increasingly diversified, and the gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing.

　　There are still challenges in optimizing the income pattern of residents and "increasing income continuously"

　　It is more difficult for some groups to increase their income. Experts suggest promoting employment and entrepreneurship to increase their income and improving the income control system.

　　Ning Renjie, who works in a private company in the communications industry in Jinan, told reporters that five years ago, his salary deducted social security, individual tax and other expenses, and he got about 3,200 yuan a month, and now it has risen to more than 5,000 yuan. "The company will adjust its salary every one or two years, plus various welfare allowances, and its income will increase significantly compared with five years ago."

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of the national residents in 2016 was 23,821 yuan, with an average annual real increase of 7.4% since 2012. In the next four years, as long as the average annual real growth rate of national residents’ income is above 5.3%, the goal of doubling residents’ income by 2020 compared with 2010 can be achieved.

　　Recently, the Economic Information Daily reporter visited many places and learned that in recent years, the income of urban residents has maintained rapid growth, the income gap has been narrowing, and the sources have become increasingly diverse. However, the current sustained income increase of urban and rural residents is also facing new challenges, and it is more difficult for some groups to increase their income. Experts said that sustained economic growth is the basis for the continuous improvement of residents’ income. From the perspective of economic development, the driving force for residents’ income growth will not shrink. In the future, it is necessary to promote employment and entrepreneurship to increase income, deepen the reform of wage system in government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and establish and improve the income control system.

　　　"Being in the countryside is better than going out to work"

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 12,363 yuan in 2016, with an average annual real growth rate of 8.0% since 2012. The average annual real growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents was 1.5 percentage points faster than that of urban residents. In 2016, the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.72, down by 0.16 compared with 2012.

　　Li Wenjie, a native of Linyi, Shandong Province, who often works in plumbing projects in Beijing and Hebei, said that in recent years, wages have risen steadily. "The salary was 200 yuan/day five years ago, and now 250 yuan/day, the wages of coolies have also risen from 80 yuan to 150 yuan every day."

　　According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in recent years, governments at all levels have continuously expanded the space for mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and the business environment of individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro enterprises has been further improved. The employment situation has progressed steadily, and the number of migrant workers and the wage level have continued to grow, which has boosted the wage income of urban and rural residents to grow rapidly.

　　While wage income continues to increase, the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow.

　　Ling Jihe, the chairman of Jiangxi Green Energy Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., has transferred more than 20,000 mu of land, and implemented workshop management. Sixteen brigades manage farmland in pieces, and each brigade is in charge of eight couples. In 2016, the average annual income of each couple was 147,000 yuan, and the year-end bonus was also given at the end of the year. The highest one could get 200,000 yuan or 300,000 yuan. Previously, they could only earn 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year when they went out to work.

　　Dong Yunjian, chairman of Baoyi Kiwifruit Planting Professional Cooperative in Yuanquan Town, Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, said that since 2010, he began to transfer land to grow kiwifruit, and in recent years, he introduced new varieties, benefiting from the development of modern agriculture, expanding the planting scale and greatly increasing the income. "It is no problem for one person to manage three acres of kiwifruit, and the net income per acre can reach 20,000 yuan, which is better than going out to work."

　　According to statistics from Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, in 2016, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Shandong actually increased by 52.4% compared with 2011, with an average annual growth rate of 8.8%.

　　According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the bumper harvest of grain laid the foundation for the growth of rural residents’ agricultural income, and the prices of agricultural products such as rice, vegetables and fruits rose in stages in different periods, which made agriculture "not bright in the east and bright in the west" under the unfavorable price situation of agricultural products such as corn to avoid the decline of income. At the same time, since the second half of 2014, the pig price situation has been favorable, which has driven the net income of rural residents in animal husbandry out of the dilemma of reducing income.

　　In addition to the income gap between urban and rural areas, the income gap between different regions and groups is also narrowing. In 2016, the per capita income ratio of residents in the eastern and western regions was 1.67, that of residents in the central and western regions was 1.09, and that of residents in the northeast and western regions was 1.21. The relative income gap between east and west, central and west, and northeast and west decreased by 0.06, 0.02 and 0.08 respectively compared with 2012.

　　From 2013 to 2015, the income multiples of the top 20% households and the bottom 20% households in Zhejiang Province decreased from 6.51 times to 6.04 times, showing a gradual narrowing trend. Especially for low-income people, the income growth rate has increased from 18.1% to 20.9% in these three years.

　　In 2016, the average annual salary of employees in non-private units in cities and towns in Jiangxi Province ranked lower for a long time. Compared with 2012, the average annual salary of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 14.6%, the average annual growth of accommodation and catering industry was 11.8%, and the average annual growth of water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry was 10.9%. The average annual growth rate of these three low-wage industries is higher than the provincial average.

　　Increase in net income of property

　　According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita net transfer income of residents in 2016 was 4,259 yuan, an increase of 56.2% over 2012, and the proportion of per capita disposable income increased to 17.9%. The per capita net income of property was 1,889 yuan, an increase of 53.5% compared with 2012, and the proportion of per capita disposable income increased to 7.9%.

　　The 72-year-old Kang Caie is a native of Laoling Village, Moganshan Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. She used to make a living by farming and doing odd jobs in the mountains, with an annual income of less than 20,000 yuan. In 2010, she rented the house to a private host, and charged 19,000 yuan a year. This year, it rose to 50,000 yuan. It was charged for 24 years at a time, and the rent was 1.2 million yuan, which was invested in her son’s Shiyi tea farm (more than 300 acres of tea garden).

　　"The B&B economy has brought tangible income to our mountain people." Kang Caie said with a smile that she worked in a homestay modified by her home, cooking, cleaning, doing easy work, getting to know tourists from all over the world, and increasing her annual income by more than 30 thousand yuan, and her life was very comfortable.

　　The income structure of urban residents in Zhejiang is characterized by diversification. In 2000, the per capita wage income of urban residents accounted for 69.5% of the total household income. In 2016, the proportion of wage income decreased by 13.1 percentage points, and the proportion of operating and property income increased by 9.9 and 11.8 percentage points respectively.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Local Taxation Bureau of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, in 2016, the individual tax on wages and salaries accounted for 59.8% of the individual tax, which was 6.7 percentage points lower than the 66.5% in 2011. The dependence of residents’ income on wages and salaries declined, and the proportion of capital income and property income increased.

　　According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in recent years, the state has vigorously promoted precise poverty alleviation, the policy of benefiting the people has been continuously strengthened, and various social security standards such as pensions have been continuously improved, which has led to a rapid growth in the net transfer income of urban and rural residents. The increase in rental housing income and dividend income has led to a rapid growth in the net income of urban residents’ property. At the same time, the net income of rural residents’ property has increased rapidly under the guidance of the state’s policies of actively developing various forms of agricultural moderate scale operation and encouraging farmers to voluntarily transfer contracted land management rights according to law.

　　Some groups face the problem of increasing income.

　　Although the income of urban residents shows some bright spots, such as the rapid growth of income, the shrinking income gap and the increasingly diversified sources, the current continuous increase of income of urban and rural residents is also facing new challenges, and it is more difficult for some groups to increase their income.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Economic Information Daily, some industries are under great pressure to reduce production capacity, which affects the wage growth of employees. Li Xiaodong, the foreman of the First Team of Comprehensive Excavation in Xinyuan Coal Mine of Shanxi Yangmei Group, said that as an old miner with more than 20 years of service, his income has not increased much in recent years. When the coal market is poor, it is not easy to ensure that the income will not drop sharply, and the growth is far less than that of the rural "unskilled".

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, steel, coal, electric power and other industries are under great pressure to reduce production capacity. Some trading companies, large shopping malls and other enterprises have difficulties in operating, and their employees’ income is flat or declining. Some overcapacity and zombie enterprises are merged and reorganized, and some employees are laid off, which affects the income growth of relevant personnel.

　　At the same time, the income growth of migrant workers has slowed down, and the ability to transfer employment to technology-intensive departments is insufficient. Li Mingguang, a migrant worker engaged in the decoration industry in Jinan, said that in the past year or two, the construction industry in Jinan has been somewhat depressed, which has affected the income of migrant workers who mainly take odd jobs. "Now the wages have increased a lot compared with five or six years ago. The competition is fierce, and there are more people and less work. This year, I often work for a few days and rest for a few days. The income will not be much more than last year."

　　According to statistics, from 2014 to 2016, the average monthly income of migrant workers increased by 9.8%, 7.2% and 6.6% respectively, and the growth rate dropped year by year. In 2016, more than half of migrant workers were still concentrated in traditional industries such as manufacturing and construction, and the proportion of receiving skills training was not high, and the ability to transfer employment to technology-intensive departments was insufficient. More than 60% of migrant workers have not signed labor contracts with employers or units, and their employment stability is not high.

　　In addition, the price fluctuation of some agricultural products restricts the steady growth of net income from agricultural operations. "The price of corn is low, but the drought and flood are guaranteed, and the fluctuation is small. If it can’t be sold this year, it can be sold next year. The profit prospect of vegetables is good, but it is difficult for farmers to bear once they lose money." Song Hailong, a cadre of Nanwei Village, Fushan County, Shanxi Province, said, "Wei Shiye, a poor household in Nanwei Village, borrowed 50,000 yuan to engage in facility vegetables, and lost more than 30,000 yuan in half a year, which failed to get rid of poverty and increased the burden."

　　Agricultural income is still the main income of rural households. According to statistics, more than half of the net operating income of rural residents in 2016 came from agriculture. However, the growth of rural residents’ net agricultural income slowed down, with growth rates of 6.8%, 4.6% and 1.1% from 2014 to 2016 respectively. The main reason is that the import impact of foreign low-priced agricultural products has increased, the prices of some domestic agricultural products have continued to decline, the income of agricultural products such as grain has declined, and the difficulty in increasing agricultural net income has intensified. At the same time, the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters is still weak. In 2016, some areas were greatly affected by natural disasters, and agriculture experienced a decrease in income.

　　At present, the policy of benefiting the people needs a new focus to stimulate income growth. Zhu Guihua, a citizen of Jinan, retired from an enterprise last year with a monthly pension of more than 1,800 yuan. She said that the salary increase of enterprise retirees this year was 6.5%, which was the lowest in the past decade. Retirees in many enterprises have a low pension base. For her, the increase of 6.5% is less than that of 120 yuan, and the increase is not in line with psychological expectations.

　　With the aging of the population and the increase of rigid expenditure on treatment, the dependency ratio of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees in Zhejiang decreased from 7.08 at the end of 2010 to 2.79 at the end of 2016. In 2017, the budget of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees in Zhejiang showed a deficit, and sustainable development faced challenges.

　　In recent years, the net transfer income of urban and rural residents has increased rapidly, thanks to the improvement of various social security standards and the increase in poverty alleviation investment. As the government’s transfer payments continue to increase and the financial burden increases, it is more difficult to continuously introduce inclusive policies to benefit the people. A number of interviewed experts said that if there is no new inclusive policy and the existing policy standards for benefiting the people are not greatly improved, it will be difficult to support the residents’ transfer of net income to continue to maintain rapid growth.

　　Improve the income control system

　　In view of the current employment situation, some respondents suggested promoting employment and entrepreneurship to increase income, deepening the reform of the wage system, improving the income control system, and deepening the reform of the wage system of government agencies, enterprises and institutions.

　　In terms of increasing income from employment and entrepreneurship, many interviewees suggested that the first is to promote the construction of entrepreneurial platforms such as creative space and business incubation bases, implement policies such as employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies and incubation subsidies, and lower the threshold for entrepreneurship. Encourage farmers to engage in e-commerce entrepreneurship, build an entrepreneurial service platform, and make full use of farm stock construction land to build a farm entrepreneurial base. The second is to promote the full employment of key groups, improve the identification and assistance system for people with employment difficulties, implement classified and accurate assistance, and develop public welfare posts for the placement of people with employment difficulties. The third is to strengthen vocational skills and improve the quality of employment. Build and upgrade public training bases for high-skilled talents, make full use of Internet technology, and explore the establishment of individual study accounts and credit accumulation systems for workers. We will implement training programs for family farmers, modern young farmers and leaders of new agricultural business entities to speed up the training of professional farmers.

　　In terms of deepening the reform of the wage system of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, experts suggest that, first, actively cultivate the wage referendum and normal growth mechanism of enterprise employees, so that employees can enjoy more "right to speak" in wage growth. Establish enterprise benefit sharing mechanism and encourage mixed ownership economy to implement employee stock ownership. The second is to explore the establishment of an income distribution incentive mechanism that conforms to the industry characteristics of public institutions and is oriented to increasing knowledge value, and to establish a multi-factor distribution mechanism according to technology and contribution. For high-level talents, the policy of income distribution tilt can be formulated separately. The third is to steadily increase the income of government staff. On the basis of standardizing allowances and subsidies, the regional additional allowance system is implemented to rationally regulate the wage gap in different regions; Standardize incentive subsidies, give local authorities the right to distribute certain assessment rewards, and focus on grassroots frontline personnel and outstanding performance personnel.

　　In addition, in terms of improving the income control system and promoting income equity, Zhu Guihua and other enterprise retirees said that although the government advocates the integration of pensions, compared with the pensions of retirees in government agencies and institutions, the pension base of enterprise retirees is low, even if the same increase is maintained, the gap between the actual amount of growth is still large. According to the difference of pension base between retirees in institutions and enterprises, a more targeted pension growth rate can be formulated.

　　Chen Bin Kai, an associate professor at the School of Economics of the Central University of Finance and Economics, suggested continuing to improve the policy of equal opportunities in the initial distribution. The increase of income of low-income class mainly depends on non-agricultural employment, and its employment direction is often labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises. Support can be provided to such enterprises to raise the income level of the middle and lower classes, such as encouraging the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through fiscal and tax preferential policies and financial policies. It can also increase the transfer payment to low-income groups and improve the efficiency of transfer payment. For example, in the tax system, we can give full play to the role of tax as a redistribution tool, reduce the tax burden of low-and middle-income groups and small and medium-sized enterprises, and strengthen the tax collection for high-income groups.

　　Yu Zijin, director of the Local Taxation Bureau of Wanli District, Nanchang City, suggested that the threshold should be raised appropriately to benefit the middle and low income groups and gradually expand the middle income groups. Give play to the role of individual tax in the redistribution of national income, strengthen the adjustment of capital and property income, adjust excessive income, and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.

Pornographic live broadcast induces gamblers to gamble online, and shareholders of ＂Pig Killing Bureau＂ hide abroad.

CCTV News:Some gambling sites used live App to lure gamblers to participate in online gambling, and many netizens accidentally fell into their elaborate scam.

Gambling is a key link to support the operation of gambling sites. In order to reach the domestic gambling groups widely, accurately and directly, criminals have tried their best to promote it and even used pornographic live broadcasts to attract attention. On March 31 last year, the Public Security Bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province received a report from netizens that a mobile APP named "Cherry Blossom Live" was suspected of illegal and criminal activities such as online soliciting and gambling. According to the survey, since October 2019, exposed female anchors have been spreading APP download links on well-known social software to induce netizens to download, install and recharge. The anchor conducts pornographic live broadcast in the APP, even provides naked chat and sexual services, and induces users to buy gold coins with various words, and plays games in the APP to participate in online gambling. The related games are all linked to the overseas network gambling sites. Some female anchors have an average daily visit record of more than 20,000.

Huang Shishui, Captain of Criminal Police Brigade of Economic Development Branch of Maanshan Public Security Bureau:He is divided into more than 80 live broadcast rooms, and each live broadcast room has a pornographic live broadcast. The purpose of the live broadcast is to lure netizens to gamble inside. At the same time of pornographic live broadcast, while luring others to say that they can airborne, they also induce netizens watching to participate in gambling.

The police followed the line and stripped the cocoon, and a criminal group with strict criminal organization and fine division of labor surfaced. The police found that there is a huge organizer system behind the "Cherry Blossom Live" APP, which operates in a company mode. Overseas organizations use chat software to manage domestic gang members, promotion gangs use social software to promote, obscene performance gangs attract traffic for them, and fund settlement gangs remit funds overseas.

In April 2020, the task force went to six provinces to simultaneously carry out the network-closing operation, arrested 25 suspects, grasped the true identity of Tang, a shareholder hiding abroad, and frozen tens of millions of yuan involved in the case, making a major breakthrough in the case. Under great pressure, Tang returned to China on September 5 and surrendered himself.

postscript"Zhuang wins and the guest loses" and "ten bets and ten losses" are the unchanging laws of casinos.

Online gambling, gamblers can often taste a little sweetness when they first enter the market. As the amount of investment increased, gambling sites used the backstage authority to tamper with the data, control the winning or losing, and let gamblers’ money flow into their pockets. From ancient times to the present, "Zhuang wins and the guest loses" and "ten bets and ten losses" are the "unchangeable laws" of casinos. To protect wealth, you need to stay away from gambling.

More affordable family car love card test drive Zhengzhou Nissan NV200

　　　 [XCAR test drive original]

　　　　Compared with the booming car market, the MPV field that we don’t pay much attention to is not deserted at all. Nissan is a big company in this field, but at present this NV200 can’t be called MPV, but it is only a branch of it. We call it CDV, which is simply a minivan. However, the NV200 brought by Zhengzhou Nissan not only has the characteristics of the same class, but also has a little comfortable configuration, which makes us have to adopt a new standard to measure it, and whether it meets your standard or not, you can make a decision after reading the following.

Zhengzhou Nissan NV200

　　　　The NV200 for this test drive is a 2011 Zunya version. The 2011 model only adds three models with slightly upgraded configurations on the basis of the 2010 model, namely, the Zunya version with 223 seats and the 232 seats, and a top-mounted distinguished version.