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The brakes fail while driving. Can you turn off the car？

Careful drivers may find that when the vehicle is turned off, the brakes can’t be stepped on. Many drivers wonder why this is so. Some drivers may consider that if the car stalls during driving, will the brakes fail? How do I park my car?

After the flameout, why can’t the brakes be pressed?

After the car is turned off, some cars are hard to step on the brakes, and some cars are empty and unresponsive. This phenomenon has also been discovered by many drivers. The specific reason is simply that the car brakes need the engine to work to generate vacuum to provide brake power. After the engine is turned off, the vacuum required for brake power is gone, so the brakes can’t be stepped on.

Cann’t you step on the brakes when you’re driving?

According to the above theory, after the car is turned off, the brakes should really be stuck, but this is only limited to automatic cars. Because after the automatic car is turned off, the engine immediately stops rotating, even if it is hung in the D gear, the wheels can’t drive the engine to rotate, and without rotation, it can’t produce vacuum power.

However, the manual transmission car is different. After the engine is turned off, as long as it is not in neutral, the rotation of the wheels can still reverse the rotation of the engine. As long as the engine rotates, it can continue to generate vacuum and provide braking assistance. Therefore, when the manual transmission car is turned off during driving, don’t put it in neutral, keep the original gear and just step on the brake, which can also give the engine a reverse braking force and make it easier to stop.

What should I do if I turn off the engine while driving?

How to stop the car when the automatic brake fails? Remember these operations to save your life. No matter what car it is, the brake is always the most critical core, which is directly related to the safety of all of us. It is a creepy thing for every driver to hear that the brakes are out of order. When encountering such things, we must be calm and often panic, and blind operation will only brew a bigger accident. The essence of the difference between automatic transmission and manual transmission is that the gears of automatic transmission are divided into P, R, D, L, S and N. Although there are so many gears in automatic cars, most car owners like to use D gear when driving, because this gear is really convenient to operate. But what should you do once the brakes of an automatic car fail and the speed is at a high speed of 120 yards?

When the brakes fail, the first thing to do is to calm down, don’t be very impatient, and don’t touch the west. If you turn the steering wheel wrong, there will probably be an accident. The first thing you have to do is to turn on the double flash in the car. Only when the double flash is turned on, the people behind will know that there is something wrong with your car, and they will pay attention. When they approach you, they will slow down and bypass you. If your car is automatic, you can switch to manual mode, which is a car that can reduce the gear and brake automatically. You can also shift the second gear first, and then shift the L gear, but be careful not to shift the P gear or the R gear to avoid accidents. If these don’t work, you need to find some objects and make full use of friction to reduce the speed and achieve the braking effect.

Rational use of control vehicles. Automatic transmission When it is found that the brake of the vehicle is out of order, first release the accelerator pedal, and put the gear on the manual transmission to lower the gear from the high gear to the low gear in turn. Among them, the braking effect of automatic transmission vehicles is generally not as obvious as that of manual transmission vehicles, and some vehicles will prohibit automatic gearbox downshifting in order to protect the gearbox, so the gears should be lowered in turn after each downshift. Similarly, when pulling, the brake release button should be pressed and pulled continuously, and it cannot be pulled to death. The same is true for electronics. After pulling, press it until the vehicle stops and hangs in the parking gear. If the brakes suddenly fail when the car is driving at high speed, it can be braked directly by electronics. After starting the electronics, the braking system will brake the four wheels slightly lower than the full braking, and the full braking will only be carried out when the speed of the car slows down or is close to a stop. However, it is worth reminding that in the process of emergency braking, if the vehicle is turned off, the electronic function still works. It should be noted that the electronic switch must be held, and only in this way can the braking effect be achieved. It’s useless if you just pull it and let it go.

1. Don’t hesitate to step on the brakes immediately.

After the vehicle is turned off, the vacuum of brake booster will not be lost immediately, and the brake will not fail immediately, but there is no power booster system, and the brake pedal is hard to step on, which can not achieve normal braking effect. But our top priority is not to hesitate. We should put on the brakes at once and use a little more strength. Usually, we can stop the car.

When braking, don’t step on it twice, because stepping on the first foot will consume the vacuum, and the braking effect will be greatly weakened when stepping on the second foot, so you need to step on it once, and you can’t choose to use the point brake method.

2. Don’t hit the direction

The engine not only provides braking power, but also provides steering power for the steering wheel. When the engine is turned off, the steering pump that provides power for the steering wheel will also lose power. At this time, the force required to turn the steering wheel is very large, and it is hard for an adult to turn, making it even more difficult for girls to turn. So at this time, we should not beat the steering wheel, so as not to turn back, just grasp the direction and keep the vehicle straight.

control

After the brake fails, it can be used to brake, but it should be controlled properly, and the car should not be pulled suddenly because of panic, otherwise the steel wire rope will be broken because of excessive force, which will make the car fail, or the rear wheel of the car will be locked and the car will be out of control.

The correct way is: in high-speed driving, the first thing to do is to loosen the throttle and slow down by downshifting. When the speed is slightly stable and obviously drops, pull the car to stop slowly, and tighten, loosen, tighten and loosen it several times to slow down the car. It should be noted that when pulling the handle of the car, you should press the safety button of the handle, so that the handle can be operated freely in the process of tightening and loosening, and the car can be prevented from locking when tightening.

The electronics of some models also have the function of assisting emergency braking (this function needs to consult the manufacturer or dealer). If extreme conditions occur during driving, you can first release the throttle and operate the electronic button to brake the vehicle. This situation is somewhat complicated. By pulling up the button, the vehicle will brake urgently. Note: at this time, the braking of the vehicle is not mechanical parking. Under high speed, the emergency braking is to hydraulically brake all four wheels through the ESP control unit with a force slightly less than the full braking force, and when the vehicle is close to the static state, it can be slowed down or parked directly by electronics.

Forced downshift

In this way, manual transmission and automatic transmission are different. A car with manual transmission should first step on the clutch to the end, then retreat into neutral and then release the clutch. Then step on the accelerator as much as possible, and then step on the clutch to the end. At this time, retreat to the low gear, put the clutch in a semi-linkage posture and put it back. Automatic transmission vehicles can adjust the gear by shifting paddles and manual modes.

Emergency lane avoidance

If the above methods still can’t brake, you need to turn on the double flash at this time to avoid hurting innocent vehicles. At the same time, it is necessary to find some suitable sections to slow down. It is a good choice to have that kind of emergency escape or uphill road.

Why did it stall?

When the vehicle stops, it can’t be started by ignition, and it is ready to drive away. We must first check what causes the flameout. Usually, there are three reasons:

1. Device failure

Generally, the ignition coil, capacitor and electronic ignition module fail. Usually, there is no problem in the initial ignition, but it will turn off after a period of time, and then it will turn off after a period of time, so frequently.

2. Circuit failure

In case of flameout caused by low-voltage power failure during driving, the switch and fuse box of the starter should be checked at this time.

3. Oil circuit failure

There is no oil in the fuel tank, the gasoline pump is damaged, the oil pipe is broken, and the oil inlet is blocked, all of which may cause the car to stall during driving. The car stall caused by oil circuit failure is usually difficult to start again, but sometimes it can be re-ignited.

When the car turns off during driving, you should first be calm and don’t panic. If the brakes really can’t stop the car, you can choose to pass, but be careful not to pull the brake line too hard, so it will not pay off. There is another way to quickly put N gear, and then start the car by ignition during driving, but at this time, you must pay attention to the surrounding vehicles, and if necessary, you can turn on the double flash to remind the surrounding vehicles. When you start up, you still have to park the vehicle on the side of the road slowly, and then get off the bus to check the vehicle failure.

General Administration of Market Supervision： ＂the legal person＂ and ＂the shareholder＂ can apply for cancellation online.

　　A few days ago, the General Administration of Market Supervision held a press conference to introduce the "Guiding Opinions on Revoking the Company Registration by Using Other People’s Identity Information" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinions"). After clarifying the "legal person" and "shareholder", I can conduct remote identity verification on the Internet and submit materials. After 45 days of publicity, no other people raise objections and no lawsuits appear, the market supervision department can directly determine that the impersonation registration is established.

　　Since 2014, China has continuously promoted the reform of the commercial system, which has facilitated the investment and entrepreneurship of market players. However, there are also a few lawless elements who fraudulently use other people’s identities to defraud registration. At present, there are 36.154 million registered enterprises in China, and the number of reports received by market supervision departments at all levels for fraudulent use of other people’s ID card information for registration is about 29,000, accounting for 0.08%.

　　This kind of illegal behavior has brought great trouble to the parties concerned and caused negative social impact. We must crack down severely, increase the illegal cost and disciplinary punishment for dishonesty, so as to nip in the bud.

　　Since 2016, the General Administration of Market Supervision has vigorously promoted the electronic registration of enterprises. Combined with the actual situation, various localities have basically established online identity verification and electronic signature mechanisms by purchasing services, which has prevented the problem of fraudulent use of identity and false registration to a certain extent.

　　In order to improve the real-name verification method for offline enterprise registration, from 2018, the General Administration of Market Supervision promoted the construction of the "National Real-name Verification System for Enterprise Registration Identity Information" based on the unified identity authentication system of the national government service platform, which was officially put into operation on March 1, 2019. At present, nearly 4 million users in China have registered the "Enterprise Registration Related Natural Person Authentication APP", and the normal pass rate of face recognition is about 98%, which has played an important role in curbing fake registration.

　　Chang Yu, director of the Credit Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that the Guiding Opinions minimized the reporting threshold in view of the difficulties, materials and high costs of complaints after the "legal person" and "shareholder" were generally reflected by the masses. For example, if I can’t be present in person, I can conduct remote identity verification online to avoid running back and forth; It is not required to provide handwriting identification materials, which greatly saves the cost of reporting. The fraudulent person only needs to verify his identity, make a simple registration and submit a copy of the existing ID card to complete the process of reflecting the situation.

　　Chang Yu said that a national database of persons responsible for false registration will be established, and the persons directly responsible will be entered into the database. As long as these people register with the market supervision department again, the market supervision department will strictly examine them, increase their illegal costs, and cooperate with relevant departments to implement joint credit punishment.

　　The market supervision department will strengthen coordination and cooperation with public security, taxation and other relevant government departments and judicial organs to jointly crack down on illegal and criminal acts of fraudulently using other people’s identity documents.

Official notification： ＂A high-speed truck in Guilin rear-ended tank car＂： One person was injured, and a small amount of benzene leakage from hazardous chemicals has been properly disposed of.

　　CCTV News:According to the news of "Lingui Today" by WeChat official account, the office of Lingui District Government in Guilin, Guangxi, on October 24th, the Lingui District Government of Guilin issued the "Information Bulletin": At 13: 49 on October 23rd, a truck rear-ended tanker traffic accident occurred near Yangshuo, G65 Baomao Expressway, 2528 kilometers to Guilin. One person was injured in the accident, and a small amount of benzene leaked from the tail of the tank car.

　　After the accident, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government attached great importance to it and organized emergency, public security, ecological environment and other departments to rush to the scene for disposal. The injured have been sent to the hospital for treatment in time, and their vital signs are normal. Highway traffic police quickly diverted traffic, and traffic is gradually restoring order. Relevant departments took measures such as foam gun dilution, sand covering on the ground around the tank car, sandbags to block the diluted liquid, pumping back and transferring, and properly disposed of the site. At present, the remaining hazardous chemicals in the tank car have been transferred to a safe place, and nearby villagers have been organized to evacuate and resettle. The ecological environment department will carry out continuous monitoring and sampling at the site and around. All emergency response work is being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 24th, Yangshuo lifted traffic control in the direction of Guilin, and vehicles resumed traffic.

Chuan Musk will visit China to discuss the launch of FSD.

According to two people familiar with the matter, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, flew to Beijing on Sunday, April 28th to start a surprise trip to Tesla’s second largest market.

One of the people familiar with the matter said that Musk was seeking to meet with senior officials of China in Beijing to discuss matters related to the launch of FSD autopilot software in China, and to obtain relevant data approval to train the algorithm of his autopilot technology.

Musk’s trip to China was not made public. As he was not authorized to be interviewed by the media, the insider asked for anonymity. Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Image source: Screenshot of Reuters News page

Four years ago, Tesla launched FSD. Although customers urged Tesla to launch FSD in China, the company has not yet achieved this goal. However, in response to a question on social media platform X this month, Musk said that Tesla may offer FSD to customers in China "soon". Meanwhile, China automakers such as Xpeng Motors have been seeking to compete with Tesla by launching similar software.

In November 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport of China jointly issued the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of Intelligent Networked Vehicles Access and Road Access (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), announcing that intelligent Networked vehicles with mass production conditions and self-driving function can be piloted in a limited area after obtaining the access permit. At the same time, the responsibility for the accident when the automatic driving is turned on is clarified, and the operator will be responsible.

Since then, more than 30 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have issued driving test licenses. Mercedes-Benz, BMW, BAIC, SAIC and other automobile manufacturers have successively obtained autonomous driving test licenses in relevant places.

Zhao Liying’s film career takes a new turn

Before watching "Article 20", I believed the online saying that "the poor box office is because Zhao Liying stole the marketing limelight".

　

After watching "Article 20", I admitted that the claims of marketing deviation are not unreasonable, but the biggest problem with the film is not Zhao Liying, but its own quality is not good enough.

　

In order to cater to the Spring Festival, he chose to dilute the tragic feeling of the film’s theme by means of comedy, resulting in a serious gap between the film’s front and rear periods.

　

He failed to show the progress of the case in detail, but arranged for the tool to appear at the right time.

　

The social significance of the case is not discussed in depth, but a large paragraph of Lei Jiayin’s lines is passed at the end of the film, which is a blunt deduction.

　

The line between Mary and her son was meaningless and even slightly redundant. The family of three quarreled at every turn, directly answering my questions about why the movie was so long before watching it.

　

Zhao Liying’s roles are indeed few, but who can deny that she is one of the most outstanding characters in the entire movie?

　

　

Such a complete and dedicated portrayal of the character "Hao Xiuping", what happened to the marketing?

　

Zhao Liying’s Movie Road

　

2023 is the second time that Zhao Liying has ventured into the film industry.

　

This year, she filmed "The Road of Tigers and Wolves", "Article 20", "Qiao Yan’s Mind", and "Sauce Garden Lane".

　

Throughout the year, she was involved in various film crews and did not participate in any activities at the end of the year.

　

She dedicated herself to filming, no matter how many scenes, one or three.

　

After the success of "The Wind Blows Half Summer" and "Happiness to Wanjia", it can be seen that Zhao Liying is more ambitious and confident in her career.

　

This time, the movie script she chose was very different from the last time.

　

　

From 2016 to 2017, Zhao Liying also focused on filming many films.

　

Among them, "Riding the Wind and Waves", "The Formula of True Love for Women" and "Journey to the West Daughter Country" left a strong impression in her film history.

　

However, among the three films, the two leading films had extremely poor reputation, and the only one with good reputation, "Riding the Wind and Breaking the Waves", was only a cameo, which was not considered a real achievement according to the rules.

　

Such achievements have failed Zhao Liying to break into the film industry, and her acting skills have not been recognized.

　

It’s a pity, but it’s to be expected.

　

After all, Zhao Liying, who is used to acting in TV dramas, is not familiar with the rhythm and method of filming movies, and she, who was under the age of 30, is even more incapable of playing multi-level characters with ease.

　

Even in an uncontroversial movie like "Journey to the West in the Kingdom of Daughters," Zhao Liying’s thin body and aura could not support a role like "the king of the kingdom of daughters."

　

　

Some people say that Zhao Liying grew up quietly in a place that no one saw.

　

I feel that Zhao Liying has every step to follow, if you are willing to get to know her.

　

Marriage is crucial in Zhao Liying’s life, which makes her realize that everything depends on herself.

　

Since her comeback, in addition to "Youfei", which had to be filmed due to the platform’s favor, from "Who is the Murderer" to "The Wind Blows Half Summer", Zhao Liying has not been satisfied with the role she plays being completely imprisoned in an idol drama with no depth at all.

　

She practiced with TV dramas and slowly adjusted herself from Huadan to an omnipotent Tsing Yi.

　

　

The change of an actor is the most obvious in the industry.

　

In 2023, the movie script that Zhao Liying came into contact with had nothing to do with the so-called "bad movie".

　

She dared to give advice to Zhang Yimou, so that "Hao Xiuping", who had not many scenes, would be remembered by the audience to the greatest extent.

　

She ate with Chen Kexin, but chose to be invisible during the controversy over the rankings of "Sauce Garden Lane", just to save the role.

　

She finally got the female lead of the movie again, and stayed on the crew of "Qiao Yan’s Heart" for a few months, ceding all the limelight of the year-end event to other actresses.

　

Now, "Article 20" is the movie debut of the reborn Zhao Liying.

　

I think she has handed in a satisfactory answer.

　

Hao Xiuping who jumped

　

Before watching "Article 20," I was very worried that such a character would be out of place in the comedy elements carefully set up by Zhang Yimou, and I was even more worried that she would be too sensationalist and cause the audience to resent.

　

Fortunately, Zhao Liying’s performance is not abrupt, and her natural acting skills with a sense of breathing also allow the role of "Hao Xiuping" to successfully play her role as the finishing touch.

　

To say that Zhao Liying played the best part, I think it was the scene of the rooftop suicide.

　

　

When Hao Xiuping jumped off the rooftop cleanly, I was shocked.

　

Lu Lingling (Gao Ye) said: "How desperate is a woman to leave her husband facing the death penalty, her 5-year-old disabled daughter, and choose to die."

　

If Zhao Liying couldn’t grasp the degree of despair, Yu Lingling’s words wouldn’t be so deafening.

　

On the rooftop, Hao Xiuping’s emotions were pushed to the highest point. The bullies in the village had long bullied her family, hurt her body and mind, and her daughter was kidnapped. The case could not be advanced, and her husband was facing the death penalty.

　

Let a rural woman who can’t even speak and can only accumulate pain in her heart have no way to escape.

　

She was not stupid. She knew that only blood could arouse the remaining conscience in some people.

　

　

Her tears flowed endlessly, the increasing intensity of the sign language and the blue veins that popped up on her face collapsed.

　

Zhao Liying’s suggestion that "Hao Xiuping" should also be portrayed as a deaf-mute person was a stroke of genius. It was the lack of speech that allowed this character not to exaggerate suffering without a bottom line, but to infect the audience’s emotions from the inside out.

　

When she jumped neatly from a height, many audience members in the theater subconsciously exclaimed.

　

This is an exclamation of Hao Xiuping’s difficult fate and a recognition of Zhao Liying’s acting skills.

　

This shocking leap not only reversed Hao Xiuping’s predicament, but also shattered Zhao Liying and reorganized a brand new her.

　

I remember Zhao Liying once said in an interview: "If people don’t fight, what’s the point of living?"

　

From this sentence, Zhao Liying and Hao Xiuping have the same character base color.

　

They are tenacious, even if fate is like duckweed, they will work hard to grow a spine.

　

The little girl who was born in the countryside and graduated from technical secondary school has become a big star now.

　

When it comes to Zhao Liying, no one will remember her "dark history". The audience will remember her as Hua Qiangu, Chu Qiao, Lu Zhen, and Xu Banxia.

　

Now, Zhao Liying has another name, her name is "Hao Xiuping".

　

This is the best compliment for an actor.

　

Deng Chao told the story of love with Sun Li for the first time, vowing not to love

　　


　　Deng Chao and Sun Li


　　Recently, the 33-episode TV series "Love Is Gone" starring Deng Chao is on Zhejiang Satellite TV, and the TV series "Sweet Honey" starring him and Sun Li is about to land on Chongqing Satellite TV. In a telephone interview with this reporter yesterday, Deng Chao talked generously about his love story with Sun Li for the first time. Deng Chao said that he and Sun Li are in a "sweet honey" love, and their love will definitely have results, and they will never "love".


　　The origin of "Happiness is like a flower"


　　"I like to look at her quietly every day"


　　As early as when they were filming "Happiness Like a Flower" together, Deng Chao quietly fell in love with Sun Li, but "a year after filming" Happiness Like a Flower ", we got better." Deng Chao said that Sun Li was very obedient in the crew, and did not go out to play during breaks, but stayed quietly. "I think I liked this quiet feeling at that time, and I watched her quietly every day."


　　Make a weird appearance to attract her attention


　　"Chatting and chatting became buddies"


　　Deng Chao actually didn’t use many "tricks" to chase Sun Li, but simply became a buddy first and then a lover. "At the beginning, I was chatting with my colleagues on the crew, and we found that the two of us had the most feelings, and then we became good buddies." Deng Chao said that at that time, in order to win Sun Li’s favor, he often made Sun Li laugh when he was filming.


　　Like to stick sweetly


　　"What Sun Li needs most is love."


　　Couples who are in love always have endless things to say, and Deng Chao and Sun Li are the same. "What Sun Li needs most is love, and I always miss her no matter where I go." Deng Chao said that he clearly remembered all of Sun Li’s preferences in his heart, her favorite small animals, fur dolls, and the dishes she likes to eat… Of course, Deng Chao didn’t just pay for nothing. On Deng Chao’s 27th birthday, Sun Li gave him a very professional camera. "This is an unexpected surprise, I didn’t know it at all before."

Russia and the United States ＂spy wars continue＂! A citizen of the United States was detained by Russia for an extended period.

　　Cctv newsOn November 4th, the US media released pictures of Russian citizen Bujingna who was involved in the spy storm and was interviewed when she was detained. American citizens detained in Russia after Bujingna’s release — — What will happen to Whelan?

Bujingna: I am a "victim of racial discrimination against Russians"

Bujingna: I am a "victim of racial discrimination against Russians"

　　On October 26th, Bukina, a Russian citizen who was imprisoned in the United States for being convicted of "illegally acting as a foreign agent", returned to Russia. Born in 1988, Bujingna came from Siberia, Russia. In 2018, she obtained a master’s degree in international relations from American University, and was arrested in Washington, D.C. in July of the same year. In April 2019, a federal court in Washington sentenced Bujingna to 18 months in prison. During her detention, Bujingna accepted an interview with the US media, saying that she was "a victim of racial discrimination against Russians".

　　BujingnaI never wanted to influence your policy. I came here alone because I wanted to learn from the United States and then go back to Russia to make Russia a better place.

　　According to the American side, Bujingna "conspired" with senior Russian officials and infiltrated into the powerful National Rifle Association of the United States, in order to penetrate into the inner circle of conservatives and Republicans and influence the US policy toward Russia. The National Rifle Association (NRA) is the largest gun owner organization and powerful interest group in the United States. At present, it has nearly 5 million members and has great influence in American politics.

　　Bujingna told the media that the US federal government wanted to portray her as a "fox" sent by the Kremlin.

　　The US media said that in the thousands of private tweets that she exchanged with a Russian official, she used words such as "according to our established plan" and "for future battles". However, the Russian side claimed that the prosecution and conviction of Bujingna by the US side was "politically biased" and that Bujingna was convicted only because she was a Russian citizen. The outside world also noticed that the crime of Bujingna’s final sentence did not involve "espionage", but "illegally acting as a foreign agent".

　　Russian court extended the detention of American citizen Paul Whelan until the end of 2019.

　　After Bujingna was released, the outside world was also concerned about the fate of Paul Whelan. Whelan, 49, was once a member of the US Marine Corps and was arrested in Moscow on December 28, 2018. The Russian Federal Security Service identified it as "engaged in espionage" in Moscow. At that time, some American media believed that Russia might have arrested Whelan for the sake of exchanging Bujingna.

　　On October 24th, a court in Moscow, Russia ruled that Whelan’s detention would be extended for two months until December 29th. Whelan insisted that he was innocent when he appeared in court, saying that he went to Russia only to attend a friend’s wedding.


　　Whelan, an American detained by Russia.Russia said they had caught James Bond, but in fact they just caught Mr. Bean who was on vacation.

　　The United States asked Russia to provide evidence of Whelan’s misconduct or release him.

　　According to Russian law, the maximum penalty for espionage is 20 years’ imprisonment. The US House of Representatives also passed a resolution on October 22nd, demanding that Russia provide evidence of Whelan’s misconduct or release him. In fact, this round of "spy storm" is just the tip of the iceberg where the United States and Russia have long been tit for tat. Earlier, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov broke the news that American agents tried to "rebel" Russian diplomats.

　　Russian Foreign Minister LavrovIn April 2016, the United States tried to "poach" the second-ranking official of the Russian Embassy in the United States and demanded his cooperation. The US intelligence department also put $10,000 in cash in the car of a senior Russian diplomat and left a note, trying to buy him off.

　　Lavrov also said that American diplomats in Russia often appeared in anti-government demonstrations, and some people disguised themselves to hide their eyes and ears.

　　Russian Foreign Minister LavrovThere was a famous incident. An American diplomat wore a wig and fake eyebrows. He wanted to enter the American Embassy in Russia, but refused to show his identity to the Russian police in charge of entrance control, and then he was beaten. It happened several times, and other American diplomats disguised themselves, including men disguised as women, and then recovered their true colors in public toilets. These were recorded.

Us media: the largest spy exchange between the United States and Russia after the Cold War in 2010

　　In fact, the spy war between the United States and Russia has been going on. As early as 2010, there was the largest spy exchange event after the Cold War. In June 2010, the US Department of Justice announced that it had captured more than 10 Russian agents who had been lurking in the United States for a long time. The most striking of these agents is anna chapman, a "beauty spy" who was born in 1982 and has a master’s degree. According to the American side, Anna "curve immigrated" to the United States with her British husband, and successfully mingled with the upper class and had contacts with many political and diplomatic figures. It is reported that in exchange for these spies, Moscow released four "heavyweight" personnel who were held in Russia and allegedly provided information to the West, including a nuclear expert.

　　Special commentator Teng JianqunAfter the end of the Cold War, the US-Russia spy war mainly focused on two levels. On the technical level, US technical reconnaissance against Russia has never stopped, and on the human intelligence level, US-Russia espionage and counter-espionage activities are still going on.

Automobile aftermarket observation： speeding up the cultivation of new supply in automobile aftermarket

　　Make an appointment online, and you don’t have to wait to go to the store for maintenance; Flexible production, timely response to small batch parts orders; In recent years, new technologies, new products, new formats and new models have emerged in China’s automobile aftermarket, and the automobile consumption potential has been further released, effectively promoting the scale growth, structural optimization and quality improvement of the automobile aftermarket.

　　Digital green transformation, upgrading and upgrading of automobile maintenance service

　　"A few days ago, the car was smashed, and the store time was reserved through the mobile phone application, without queuing; It is really convenient to add the model and the year of car purchase, and also intelligently recommend the corresponding accessories. " Mr. Zhang from Hefei, Anhui Province went to a car maintenance shop to repair the car, and the repair was completed quickly, and the process was also comfortable.

　　After the vehicle was inspected, Mr. Zhang received an electronic quotation. The required goods and services are each marked with the number and price. The owner can check the inspection status of the vehicle on the mobile phone application. The quotation is consistent with the inspection record, and there is no additional recommendation service, which solves the problems of opaque information and price. Nowadays, more and more consumers choose to carry out automobile maintenance through the "online and offline integration" platform, and the related business volume has achieved rapid growth.

　　The digital level of automobile maintenance has improved, and the pace of greening is also accelerating. In a green shared car body panel spraying center in Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the dust in the dry grinding room was sucked into the integrated bag, and the dust collection efficiency reached 98%.

　　"The whole process adopts water-based paint operation, replaces the traditional water milling process with dry grinding process, and is also equipped with compound environmental protection equipment, which can realize the whole process control of waste from source to end." Xiao Youquan, the relevant person in charge of the center, said that some small auto repair shops are prone to environmental pollution due to the lack of professional equipment and personnel, and now the surrounding auto repair shops can come here to share services.

　　By the end of 2023, the number of cars in China was 336 million, and the average age of passenger cars has exceeded 6 years, so the demand for maintenance services has increased accordingly. "In 2020, China’s automobile maintenance and repair market will be about 1.42 trillion yuan, and it is estimated that by 2025, the market scale will reach 1.74 trillion yuan." Li Tongmei, Vice Chairman of china automobile dealers association Aftermarket Parts Branch, introduced.

　　Li Tongmei believes that the current automobile maintenance service still has the characteristics of "small and weak": on the one hand, standardization and standardized operations need to be strengthened, and the quality and level of maintenance services still have room for improvement; On the other hand, the maintenance service system around new energy vehicles is still in its infancy, and it is necessary to strengthen the technical level and professional talent reserve.

　　Different from traditional fuel vehicles, the maintenance of new energy vehicles mainly focuses on "three electricity" systems such as batteries, motors and electronic controls, but there is a big gap in technicians who are proficient in "three electricity" maintenance at present. In view of this realistic demand, some automobile service platforms explore the mode of school-enterprise cooperation and cultivate high-skilled talents.

　　In the training base of Guizhou Vocational College of Electronic Technology, students are looking for problems and overhauling the parts of new energy vehicles-this is a practical course of school-enterprise cooperation offered by Tuhu Car Maintenance.

　　"We set up new energy automobile classes with vocational colleges, jointly develop courses, build production-education integration bases and practice training bases in Shanghai, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places, and strive to train 1,200 talents in related majors every year, and gradually realize the’ oil and electricity simultaneous repair’ of stores." The person in charge of the new energy vehicle maintenance service market has great potential, and enterprises are actively exploring the provision of tailor-made products and services, and cooperating with new energy vehicle brands to help them provide after-sales service.

　　Low cost and high efficiency docking, continuous optimization of parts circulation environment

　　There are many automobile brands on sale in China, and there are different types of automobile parts in different years and styles, so there is a great demand for aftermarket parts supply. Promoting the high-quality development of the automotive aftermarket is inseparable from the upgrading of accessories and the improvement of circulation efficiency. In recent years, related enterprises have made some explorations in this regard.

　　Small batch and flexible production, more timely response.

　　"The axle products of this car are relatively small. We have consulted many companies in China and can’t produce them. Can you provide them?" At 10 o’clock in the morning, the phone of domestic marketing customer service department of Wenzhou Guansheng Auto Parts Group rang.

　　"No problem, you send the parameters, and we will organize production immediately." The crisp and neat answer makes the customer very satisfied.

　　"At present, Guansheng’s product categories cover most models, which can meet customers’ demand for small batch and multi-variety orders." Chen Xianghua, director of domestic marketing of Guansheng Co., told reporters that such confidence comes from the flexible production line of enterprises.

　　Walking into the production workshop, welding equipment and fixture can be quickly switched. Workers can automatically call the corresponding equipment program by selecting the workpiece number on the touch screen, and organize production according to different delivery requirements. "We also use the intelligent scheduling system. For example, after analyzing the data of orders in the next three months, we will gather the products of the same model together for production, shortening the delivery cycle and saving production costs." Chen Xianghua said.

　　Full chain, digital docking, and smoother channels.

　　Open the Kaisi auto parts platform, and the accessories such as swing arm, headlight and foot glue are all available. It only takes a few seconds to enter the vehicle identification code and the name of the accessories, and the information such as suppliers, quotations, reference price of 4S shop, warranty and so on can be clearly seen.

　　"In the past, it was inefficient and error-prone to describe the required spare parts by telephone, WeChat, etc., and it was difficult to trace the source of spare parts. If there was a quality problem, it was more difficult to find a supplier’s warranty. Now through platform integration, parts information and procurement process are more transparent. " Chen Zhongli, head of Ningbo Boxingxing Automobile Service Co., Ltd. said.

　　Jiang Yongxing, founder and CEO of Kaisi, introduced that the platform has opened up the whole chain from OEMs, manufacturers, auto parts suppliers, repair shops to vehicles. At present, there are more than 7,000 suppliers providing products and services to 270,000 repair shop users, and the number of service vehicles per month exceeds 3 million. "We have also developed the intelligent identification function of handwritten work orders that are suitable for the maintenance industry, and can recommend procurement plans. Not only that, the big data accumulated by the platform can also be fed back to OEMs and manufacturers in time to help them improve product quality. "

　　In terms of optimizing the circulation environment of auto parts, some enterprises aim at the county market and strive to improve the turnover efficiency of auto parts. "New energy vehicles going to the countryside bring a broad space for the development of the automobile industry, but the traditional county maintenance market still has problems such as few chain stores, incomplete product categories and long procurement logistics cycle." Jiao Shiliang, the brand operation director of Guangdong Santou Six-Arm Information Technology Co., Ltd., an auto parts supply chain platform, introduced that in recent years, enterprises have launched the "Let Love Go Home" project to help migrant workers return to their hometowns to open auto parts stores and provide financial support and technical guidance. At the same time, through the combination of online procurement and pre-warehouse, the distribution efficiency has been greatly improved.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Automobile Aftermarket jointly issued by the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions) proposes to optimize the circulation environment of automobile parts. Actively expand the distribution channels of auto parts, and build a multi-channel and multi-format auto parts distribution network to meet the diversified needs of consumers for auto aftermarket accessories.

　　"With the rapid development of the Internet and e-commerce, online channels will become a new hot spot in the automotive aftermarket parts industry, bringing new business models and development opportunities. Automobile after-sales parts enterprises should strengthen the construction of online channels, provide more convenient and high-quality services, and create a transparent, orderly and efficient spare parts circulation environment. " Li Tongmei said.

　　Personalized and diversified consumption, the automobile modification market has steadily expanded.

　　In recent years, to meet the personalized, diversified and high-quality consumer demand of car owners, the car modification beauty market has steadily expanded.

　　"Changing the color change film for the car can not only keep the freshness, but also prevent rubbing and protect the paint." In Hefei Fugui Family Automobile Maintenance Center, Anhui Province, Ms. Huang, the owner of the car, took the color card and chose the color of the color-changing film she liked. Bao Weidong, the owner, told reporters that he has been in this business for more than 20 years. In the past, customers came to the store mainly to repair cars. Now young people have a greater demand for car modification and beauty. Invisible car clothes, color-changing films, anti-ultraviolet and anti-glare functional films are all very popular, and the prices range from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan.

　　According to the data, car modification and beauty projects such as film pasting, car body color changing and upgrading car audio equipment account for about 85% of the whole automobile reform market. In the first seven months of 2023, the sales of window film, invisible car clothes and color-changing film of TUHU increased by over 40%, over 100% and over 300% respectively.

　　Zhang Baoquan, Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association Aftermarket Boutique Service Branch, said that in recent years, with the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, automobile modification, automobile beauty and other related products have been personalized and scene-oriented, and products such as body film, interior decoration, massage and ventilation seats and assisted driving have been recognized by users.

　　The Opinions on Further Releasing the Consumption Potential and Promoting the Sustainable Recovery of Consumption issued by the General Office of the State Council proposes to establish and improve the management mechanism of the automobile refitting industry and accelerate the development of the automobile aftermarket.

　　"China’s automobile modification market is still in its infancy and has great development potential, but the modified parts and operations have not yet formed a standardized system, and it needs to be further improved in terms of compliance and standardization." Zhang Baoquan believes that it is necessary to further clarify the scope of modification, improve the standard system and upgrade the industrial chain. It is also necessary to strengthen industry supervision, establish unified standards for safety, quality and service of automobile modification, clarify the standards for pre-sale, in-sale and after-sales services, and intensify efforts to promote implementation.

　　The Guiding Opinions put forward that "by 2025, the scale of the automotive aftermarket will grow steadily, the market structure will be continuously optimized, and the standardization level will be significantly improved". "Comply with the new trend of automobile consumption and promote technological innovation, model innovation and format innovation, and the products and services in the aftermarket will be more abundant to meet the diversified consumption needs of consumers." Li Tongmei said.

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Appreciation of American Literature： The Best Way to Improve Yourself： Exercise

Remember Xiao Ruoteng, a gymnast who regretted missing the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games and applauded her opponent with lonely eyes?

This gymnast, who won the gold medal in the men’s individual all-around gymnastics in the 14th National Games, is not only heroic in the sports field, but also a "treasure boy" in life.

He is keen on rap, likes to make his own coffee, and even is the "Teacher Tony" in the gymnastics team …

He not only loves literature and art, but also personally participates in the creation of lyrics. "Taking Dreams as Horses" is what he did after the Olympic Games.

Xiao Ruoteng, who is so versatile in literature and art, really broke our stereotype of athletes.

What kind of mind is simple and limbs are developed?

People with truly developed limbs will not have a simple mind.

Most of those who live a sober life and work well have created strong enough brains through sports.

However, with the increasing convenience of life, most people exercise less and less, and many diseases are getting younger and younger.

Paying attention to exercise and keeping fit with your heart can’t be ignored.

As the Prime Minister of Qin said during the Warring States Period:

"Running water does not rot, and the household axis is not awkward and moving."

What’s more, exercise can not only strengthen our physique and give us a better external image, but also benefit our brains.

Exercise can make you think clearly."

From Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, to Bernard Shaw, a famous dramatist, many celebrities, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, have a special liking for sports.

Thinker Rousseau also said:

"Walking promotes my thoughts, and my body must keep moving before my brain will start."

When your mind comes to a dead end, stop thinking and let your body move.

The brain is often like opening another door, which makes people suddenly enlightened.

So is the pianist Beethoven.

Every day after lunch, Beethoven would go out for a walk with a pencil and a pile of paper, and sometimes he would not come back until dusk.

For Beethoven, walking is a conversation with God, a blend with nature, and a moment of inspiration for generate at any time.

Once, he walked with his friends, but gradually, he was immersed in his own thoughts, thinking while exercising.

Until nightfall, Beethoven was pleasantly surprised: "I found the theme!" "

Then he flew home and played a new movement on the piano.

It can be seen that exercise can not only make people gain the vitality of the body, but also get better exercise in their minds.

This is not a case.

In 1990, a famous biologist did an experiment like this:

After six months of aerobic exercise, a group of people who don’t like sports at ordinary times have obviously improved their thinking ability.

When this conclusion was published in Nature, more scholars did related research.

The results show that exercise can really improve the working efficiency of the nervous system and make people smarter.

Because when we exercise, the blood circulation is improved and more oxygen enters the brain, so the working environment of the brain is improved and the thinking is naturally more agile.

More importantly, when we exercise, we will produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that can bring energy and motivation to people.

It is like a bridge connecting brain nerve cells. The more it secretes, the wider the bridge deck, and the more information it can flow.

Therefore, after exercise, we will feel clear thinking and quick brain response.

No wonder the writer Goethe once sighed:

"My most precious thoughts and their best expressions all appeared when I was walking."

Exercise can broaden our thinking, make our energy flow and make people smarter.

Exercise can make you sit still."

Lu You, who wrote "eighty-year-old is still healthy, learning to irrigate the garden all his life", has created countless poems in his life and handed down more than 9,000 poems, and is also a beneficiary who loves sports.

In the army, he studied martial arts; When he was in the country, he cut grass and collected firewood; When outdoors, climbing mountains is one of his hobbies.

In his later years, he chose "blazing" to keep fit.

The hobby of sports made Lu You gain a good physique, which made him live a long life at the age of war and chaos and food and clothing difficulties, at the age of 84.

It also gave him a strong concentration, which was used to create poems, with high yield and high quality, and occupied an important position in the poetry circle of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Writer lev tolstoy said:

"It is extremely painful for a person who is immersed in mental work if he doesn’t move his limbs often."

Because exercise is the best way to strengthen the brain, with proper exercise, our body will secrete a substance called adrenaline.

It can help us find the best state of attention.

Researchers at the University of Illinois conducted a series of tests on 20 9-year-old students.

They found that students who have just finished participating in sports activities pay more attention to answering questions than students who have not participated in sports.

The "Zero Time Sports Plan" implemented by a middle school near Chicago also confirmed this point.

Let the students get to school early and do sports before the formal class.

Until the heartbeat reaches the highest value or 70% of the maximum oxygen uptake.

At this time, the class began, and the effect of the class was obviously improved, especially the concentration was obviously improved.

It is no wonder that in the TV series "The Ideal City", Su Xiao, the hostess, often thinks while skipping rope when she encounters bottlenecks in her work.

It is worth noting that adrenaline is "melodramatic".

Too little secretion will make people feel bored and even tired;

If you secrete too much, you will be too excited and unable to calm down and do things.

Only by secreting just the right amount of adrenaline, so that our brain is at the critical point of relaxation and tension, our attention will be at its best.

Therefore, scientific exercise, mastering the degree of exercise, can maximize our concentration.

Let’s listen to everything we learn, sit still and learn well.

Exercise, the most can let you "remember""

"In fact, we have done other experiments before. Whether it is moderate intensity or high intensity aerobic training, they can improve the short-term memory and long-term memory of ordinary people.

As long as you can run for 15 minutes for a long time, the effect will be obvious. "

This is the result of a follow-up experiment by Dr. Paul Lopley, director of the Sports and Memory Laboratory of the University of Mississippi, and his colleagues.

In this experiment, Dr. Paul Lopley selected 24 participants aged 18 to 35.

They memorized 15 complicated new words with the same difficulty before, during and after running.

The final result shows that participants’ memory will be significantly improved after 15 minutes of moderate-intensity running.

Indeed, in the ceaseless progress of mankind, more and more people find that "moving quotient" is of great help to our memory.

Some people have studied and summarized the trends of the top candidates in the college entrance examination in recent years, and found that nearly 60% of schoolmasters love sports.

Professor Wang Zongping, director of the Center for Business Studies at Nanjing University of Science and Technology, put forward the view that "business development stimulates the top students in the college entrance examination":

"It is no exaggeration to say that it is the champion of the college entrance examination who likes sports who took an hour out of 10 hours of cultural study for sports and activated their bodies;

Let the blood flow faster, the spirit is more full, and the learning efficiency is higher. "

Among them, exercise will also stimulate the hippocampus, a key brain area that affects learning and memory, and promote the increase of serotonin.

Serotonin can effectively stimulate the communication of neurons, feed back to the hippocampus, and promote the formation and enhancement of new memories.

The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences once reported that:

"Compared with their sedentary peers, the hippocampus of those who exercise regularly has increased by 2%."

Therefore, don’t cherish the idea of "valuing wisdom over body", and don’t think that a person is born smart or not.

As Plato said:

"In order to make human beings have a successful life, God provides two channels-education and sports."

Nowadays, more and more people combine these two methods to create amazing results.

Your body is the beginning of everything.

Lv Zhengcao, a former minister of the Ministry of Railways who can still play tennis in his eighties and is light and agile, said:

"All departments of the human body use it to enter, and use it to retreat.

Therefore, we should not only pay attention to physical exercise, but also pay attention to brain activity, so as to effectively delay aging. "

Exercise itself is a kind of cure. When sweat flows down, it cures all fatigue, clears the mind and makes people happy.

1. When your thoughts are not smooth, just put on your running shoes and start.

Looking back on life, we will find that when we stay in the thoughts of solving a problem for a long time, it is easy to get stuck.

It is said that "people who can rest will work", but rest is not doing nothing in a narrow sense. Changing the environment for the brain is also brain-strengthening.

Putting down what you are doing for a while and exercising will make your mind clear, and maybe there will be innovative discoveries.

For example, choosing sports that require quick response can help us build good hand-eye coordination.

Similar to table tennis, badminton and other sports, you need to stay calm and focus on sports, which can make your brain fully relaxed.

Therefore, after exercise, the wall of thinking will no longer be so indestructible, and even "turn around" and have new ideas.

2. When you are in a bad mood, move consciously.

Scientist Einstein said:

"I like walking all my life, and sports have brought me endless fun."

Because dopamine, adrenaline and serotonin produced during exercise can not only enhance our memory, improve our thinking ability, make us more focused, but also make our mood happy.

Therefore, after proper exercise, we will feel calm, clear-headed and even have a happy sense of accomplishment at work.

The so-called: "activities are well-organized, and the five internal organs are self-harmonious."

When you are in a bad mood, consciously let yourself move.

Go out for a walk and visit the park, so that these substances produced in the body can arouse our positive emotions.

Let us have a better state, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.

Exercise is not only an indispensable way to keep in good health, but also can exercise the brain, make us smarter and make our life different.

If you have missed the plum appointment, don’t take the peach blossom again.

Going out, now is the best time.

Take some time out in the busy, and leave some energy in the hurry.

Under the tempering of life, the body is treated well by time, and the brain is getting smarter and smarter.

Such years, quiet and calm, unhurried, beautiful!

Source: There are books.