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Lin Manwei’s next musical is actually it？＂Restricted＂ French musical is coming ｜ No serious comments

Hello, audience friends

The first week after the Spring Festival,How do you feel?

Tomorrow is Friday.

Let’s do something new to refresh ourselves.

Something new this weekDivided into:

New musical

Film and television news

Artistic trends

New musical

Will "Magic Room Full" be adapted into a musical?

Lin-Manuel Miranda? Dan Wooller

The nomination list of the 94th Academy Awards was announced, and the musicals-related films gained a lot: Steven Allan Spielberg’s "west side story" won seven nominations in one fell swoop; Lin Manuel Miranda’s Countdown Time was nominated for the best film editing award, and Andrew Garfield was nominated for the best actor for the film. Lin Manuel Miranda’s Magic Room was nominated for best animated feature film, best score and best original song. Cyrano de bergerac was nominated for Best Fashion Design Award.

After the Oscar nomination was announced, Lin Manuel Miranda spoke openly about the possibility of adapting "A Room Full of Magic" into a musical:

"I think it’s strange that (Disney animation) they don’t always (can be put on the stage), just like I can’t imagine" Frozen in the Sea "being adapted into a Broadway musical, and I don’t know how to make the ocean."

However, Lin Manuel Miranda did not completely deny this possibility. "My first draft version of the last song" All of You "in the movie was about seven minutes. It was at a very late stage of production that they told me that there was not enough time and I had to cut it. So I also have a Broadway ending. "

Clerk’s comment time

Whether this work can be moved to Broadway depends on the Disney Theatre. At present, works such as Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, Frozen and The Lion King have proved that the stage adaptation is profitable, and the song "We Don’t Talk About Bruno" in "A Room Full of Magic" has performed strongly in the music list, and it may not be impossible to adapt the whole work in the future ~

"Magic House Full" poster

"Restricted" French musical

La crème de Normandie stills

Two musicals by Hervé Decolder, a famous French composer, have successively won the Moliere Prize (the highest honor of the French Drama Festival).

This year, he is brilliant and wants to make a musical of the story that happened in the romantic place, and present the French scenery in 1900 to people.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the business of a candle factory director declined due to the widespread use of electricity. Forced to make a living, he invested in a brothel and disguised it as an orphanage to steal the donation from a rich patron. From misunderstanding to understanding, all kinds of hilarious stories have happened. ……

Hervé said: "The brothel in 1900 was an extremely beautiful and elegant place, and it was also the place that truly showed the life of the people at the bottom. The environment itself was the stage for performances."

This musical, La crème de Normandie (Cream of Normandy), consists of 11 actors, a pianist and a bass player. Interesting lyrics echo naughty songs, making the audience feel free.

Clerk’s comment time

Hervé’ s previous two musicals have put a lot of effort into the story, but this new musical is novel in terms of theme, and the little people in the big era sound very interesting.

Composer Herve DEVOLDER

A musical adaptation of "Fame"

Katharine McPhee (left) stills Mark Seliger

The musical adaptation of the American drama Smash will premiere in 2024 and a workshop will be held this summer.

The story fictionalizes that Broadway will produce a musical about Marilyn Monroe, and people from all walks of life will come in droves, regarding playing Marilyn Monroe as a breakthrough in their lives. Katharine McPhee, the main character in the play, is also the original card of Waitress in the West Side.

The main producers of musicals include Steven Allan Spielberg, robert green Blatter and Neil Mellon.

"They submitted a draft that made me very excited, and we are organizing the first workshop." Producer robert green Blatter expressed the hope that fans of Smash would not pay too much attention to the workshop version of Cass, because it is likely that they are just friends who are willing to help, not those Cass who officially staged at the premiere of the musical.

Clerk’s comment time

Although the stage version is bound to choose the plot, fans of the American TV series "Fame" have begun to get excited. In 2015, "Fame" produced a charity concert, and all the tickets were sold out in a few minutes. The drama has been popular for many years.

Musicals not only need to pay attention to two actors competing to play Marilyn Monroe, but also look at Marilyn Monroe himself from a new perspective. The public’s impression of her always stays in "sexy stunner", but she actually has very deep thoughts.

Poster of the first season of fame

Film and television news

The film adaptation of "Purple" announced the lineup

DANIELLE BROOKS, FANTASIA ?ABC

The film The Color Purple, adapted from the musical of the same name, announced the cast, including Fantasia Barrino, Oscar-winning singers H.E.R, Corey Hawkins, Taraji P. Henson, Danielle Brooks, and Halle Bailey who played the little mermaid in Disney movies.

The film will be officially released in 2023, and H.E.R is working with the creative team to write a new song for the film.

Clerk’s comment time

The Color Purple, adapted from Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel in 1982, focuses on the family life and interpersonal relationship of black women in the middle and lower classes of the 20th century and their awakening. Musical featuring jazz, ragtime, gospel music, blues, etc., was first staged on Broadway in 2005, and in 2016, it won the Tony Award for Best Actress (Cynthia Erivo) and the Best Rehearsal Musical Award.

In terms of film adaptation, Zhu Yu was the first. In 1985, Spielberg chose oprah winfrey to play Sophia. Looking forward to remake ~

Poster of the 1985 film The Color Purple

Hulu’s new drama assembles the top musical lineup

Steven Levenson, Thomas Kail and DanielleSanchez-Witzel

Set in new york at the end of 1999, the script tells the story of an ordinary couple who fall in love. They find that the biggest obstacle to happiness is themselves-a dangerous world of memories, obsessions, fears and fantasies in their minds. The play is currently being cast.

Clerk’s comment time

The lineup is very good, but I don’t know how long it will take to see it ~

?Hulu

Artistic trends

The first female curator of Louvre made her first public speech.

le-louvre-de-nuit-istock-roman-slavik

On February 9th, Laurence des Cars, the new curator of the Louvre, met the media for the first time and made a public speech after taking office for six months.

I hope everyone can rediscover the Louvre, and I want it to shine again. Lawrence believes that the Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a collection of 37,000 pieces, but it is an "encyclopedic and incoherent museum".

The new curator hopes that the Louvre must find a unique model to show its history, connect the collections in the museum, explore new forms and improve the temporary exhibition space.

Clerk’s comment time

It seems that the new curator wants to make a big reform. I don’t know what you think of this transformation, but it would be a good thing if some unpopular collections that have not been visited for a long time can appear more in people’s field of vision!

Laurence des Cars, the new curator

Combination of science and drama:

Immersive drama of "sound approaching the scene"

SEBASTIEN DURAND

David Wahl and Thomas Cloarec took the audience into the abyss with their drama Donvor.

Wearing headphones, the audience started in the dark and devoted themselves to the performance. Everyone listened to a story about sailing travel. Near the Azores Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, due to the desire of human beings to develop mineral resources, it became a wilderness.

What makes this drama special is not only the use of headphones and the concept of immersion. In the early stage of production, the playwright was first invited by scientists from Ifremer to board a submarine and really observed the harm to the ecosystem before making up his mind to make this play.

It is not uncommon to combine science with drama. But this drama was first promoted by scientists. Because they believe that the theater performance will touch the audience more than an academic conference.

Clever use of sound and equipment, the audience can only see the actors on the stage when they come out of the darkness, and the actors create sound effects on the spot … All these help to arouse the imagination of the audience and immerse people in it.

Clerk’s comment time

This is really one of the coolest dramas that clerks have ever seen, and it is also a project promoted by scientists, which can play an educational role while watching immersive dramas!

SEBASTIEN DURAND

Setouchi Triennial Art Festival

The art festival of the 5th Setouchi Triennial will be opened in spring, summer and autumn from April 14th, 2022. There are different limited island venues in different exhibition periods, and the ticket selling time is until September 4th.

The theme of Setouchi International Art Festival is "Ocean Revival", which shows Setouchi’s beautiful landscape, natural time, culture and historical art and architecture, and the unique folk customs of various islands and islands, such as agriculture and fisheries, lion dance and other festivals, work areas and industrial heritage, potted plants, etc.

In March, Naoshima will open two new pavilions designed by Tadao Ando and Hiroshi Sugimoto respectively, as well as works by Yayoi Kusama.

Clerk’s comment time

In the past, ships coming and going stopped at the islands in the Seto Inland Sea for supplies, bringing them new culture and lifestyle. They have merged with the inherent cultures of the islands to form unique traditional customs. With the prevalence of globalization, high efficiency and unification, the population of Seto islands is decreasing, the aging is intensifying, the regional vitality is declining, and the traditional culture is losing. The art festival aims to revive it. It is hoped that by holding the Setouchi International Art Festival, the Seto Inland Sea Islands will regain their beautiful natural and human splendor, and the Seto Inland Sea will become a "sea of hope" in all regions of the world.

The art festival not only has the beautiful scenery and rich exhibits of the island, but also shows the slow life of the elderly islanders to the world.

Tadao Ando Naoshima Beilesheng House Museum

Unscrupulous comments in this issuethat’s the end

News of the new performance of the new film and television drama

Does it make you feel a little bloody?

Please leave us a message in the comments.

Clerk of this issue: Binbin and Baoyu.

Exploring the way of high-quality development of military education

Exploring the way of high-quality development of military education

■ Yang Xuguang

Write in front

At present, in order to thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era, promote the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of military personnel’s ability and quality, structural layout, development and management, and forge high-quality and professional new-type military personnel with both ability and political integrity, we must persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, to cultivate people, to deepen reform and solve problems in reform, to crack contradictions in development with innovative development, and to promote the development of military education in a high-quality direction with effective measures.

Strengthen the strength of "unification" and give full play to the comprehensive educational function of the trinity new military talent training system

Constructing a new pattern of trinity talent training is a milestone for our military education to enter a new era and a high-quality development track. It needs to be optimized and improved in deepening practice, improving quality and increasing efficiency.

Understand the operating mechanism of the new military personnel training system. Focusing on the cultivation of high-quality and professional talents, military academy education as the main channel focuses on solid foundation, military training practice focuses on transformation and application in large classrooms, and military vocational education is a big platform focusing on filling gaps and expanding. It is necessary to focus on giving full play to their respective strengths, establish and improve a mechanism of integration, complementarity and linkage based on unified personnel training objectives, quality standards and resource management, and jointly support military personnel training to achieve high-level operational goals.

Give priority to the development of military academy education. Strengthening the army first strengthens the school, and college education plays a fundamental, leading and overall role in army building. It is necessary to carry forward our army’s fine tradition of running schools and educating people, aim at the goal of building first-class military academies and training first-class military talents, strengthen the unique functions of colleges and universities, such as cultivating and reserving talents, innovating theories and developing technologies, leading the transformation of combat training and testing combat capability, and truly implement the priority development strategy of colleges and universities with rigid measures, so as to make colleges and universities a well-deserved "locomotive" for the construction of our army’s combat effectiveness.

Strengthen military training, practice and cultivate talents. Military training practice is an important link in the talent training chain, a key step to accelerate the development of officers and men, and an ideal examination room to test the actual ability of war talents in peacetime. It is necessary to guide officers and men to base themselves on their post responsibilities, flexibly transform and apply the thinking concept, theoretical knowledge and basic ability learned in colleges and universities in the practice of training and preparing for war, improve their ability and quality in the practical task tempering, and lay a solid ladder for the career development of officers and men.

Comprehensively promote military vocational education. Military vocational education has irreplaceable strategic value for officers and men to update their knowledge, keep up with the times, be competent for their posts and enhance their abilities, and is an important support for building a learning-oriented military camp in the new era. It is necessary to focus on fighting, focusing on posts, focusing on urgent needs and focusing on the frontier to carry out post re-education and retraining for officers and men, strengthen motivation and policy drive, standardize post self-learning activities such as improving performance ability, preparatory training for college education, vocational qualification certification and skill appraisal training, upgrading on-the-job academic qualifications, and improving scientific and technological literacy, and accelerate the construction of a pattern of officers and men learning from time to time, learning everywhere, learning for everyone, and lifelong learning.

Highlight the standard of "specialization" and improve the ability and level of military education to prepare for war.

The basis of the actual combat capability of the army is specialization, and the core of the military professionalism level is specialization. With the increasing complexity of the technical composition and knowledge-intensive degree of the army, it poses a greater challenge to the professionalism of all kinds of military talents, which requires that military education must put specialization construction in a more important position.

Firmly establish the concept of running a school professionally. Clearly establish the school-running idea of creating characteristics by specialization, emphasizing quality by specialization and seeking development by specialization, insist on taking professional ability as the core factor to evaluate the quality of personnel training, take professional characteristics as the key index to measure the level of education and training institutions, adopt classified construction, classified management, make overall arrangements and differentiate the resources of colleges and training institutions, and strive to make each educational entity unique in its respective professional fields.

Build a strong professional discipline system. Focus on the needs of preparing for war, twist the main training task of training units, comprehensively use the methods of changing birds in cages and substantive integration, inherit the inherent genes of traditional dominant disciplines, vigorously strengthen the supporting disciplines for preparing for war, vigorously cultivate new fields and new quality disciplines, deepen the transformation of traditional disciplines "military+"and "intelligence+",promote the intensive allocation and utilization of specialized educational resources, and continuously improve the advanced and sophisticated level of disciplines.

Forging professional teachers. In strict accordance with the professional standards, teachers’ qualifications for admission and the selection of college presidents are set, so as to attract the best talents from the military and local areas to run schools, and strive to build a teaching staff with high professional level and always full of vitality.

Strengthen professional evaluation and supervision. Give full play to the "baton" function of education evaluation and the "corrector" function of education supervision, evaluate the quality of teaching, construction and education with the advantage of specialization as the core index, take the implementation of professional construction planning plan and the implementation of laws and regulations as the focus of education supervision, and strongly guide military education to accelerate the connotative development based on specialization.

Focus on the traction of "war" and promote the transformation and upgrading of military education with the innovation of talent training mode

Military education is born of war and built for war. We must always focus on actual combat, focus on winning and cultivating talents, and integrate military theory innovation, high-tech breakthrough, future war design and talent cultivation, so that the cultivated talents can always stay ahead of the war and opponents.

Improve the mechanism for selecting students. In the future, intelligent warfare has high requirements for military talents’ cognitive ability, learning ability and innovation ability. The selection of cadets of growth officers should highlight the investigation and screening of intelligence level and military professional potential, and attract outstanding talents in a larger space and scope. In accordance with the selection criteria for senior and middle-level officers, trainees in post education should choose the best among them and enter the school to receive systematic training, and at the same time complete the task of continuing education for all other personnel through military vocational education.

Optimize the talent training system. Adapt to the new requirements of the changes of war, science and technology and opponents on the ability and quality of officers and men, and dynamically optimize the generation mechanism of talent training needs. According to the basic standards of national higher education and the objectives and specifications of military education and training at all levels, and following the law and characteristics of the growth of different professional talents in the arms and services, the training methods of various talents are designed differently.

Innovate the teaching mode in an all-round way. Strengthen actual combat teaching by emphasizing competence, and achieve the docking of course content and post standards, teaching process and combat process, and training organization and battlefield requirements in post education; Strengthen individualized teaching and encourage students to fully demonstrate their originality under the constraints of common norms; Using information technology to develop new forms of teaching, to meet the characteristics of different types of training, and to create the best learning plan and teaching process suitable for everyone.

Create a smart education environment. Adhering to the student-centered concept, we will carry out the pilot project of digital construction of military education, create a simulated confrontation teaching environment with real experience, intelligent driving and iterative upgrading by using virtual reality technology, and build a military wisdom education platform to support the transformation of military education.

Promote the depth of "connection" and take the road of joint education and open education.

Military education should be oriented to the world’s military frontier, to the important needs of national security, and to the modernization of national defense and the army. It is impossible to do it behind closed doors, and we must persist in opening up and educating people.

Get through the talent training link. It is necessary to strengthen the seamless connection of education and training at all levels, design the talent training framework in an integrated way, determine the training objectives and specifications by classification and stratification, focus on the orientation of different colleges and universities, intensively allocate educational resources, and explore the construction of a talent training pattern that integrates college education with on-the-job education, academic education with on-the-job education, junior high school and senior high school command education, meets the practical needs and pre-sets training smoothly.

Adhere to the direction of the United Education Association. Strengthen the combination of theory and practice between colleges and universities and the army, focus on fundamentally solving the problem of "acclimatization", hand over the "last mile" of training officers to the army, and explore the mechanism of graduation only after passing the post practice; In order to make up for the congenital deficiency of educational practice ability in colleges and universities, we try to entrust some practical courses such as command, management and group training to army commanders, entrust comprehensive training tasks and large-scale weapons and equipment teaching to designated troops, and promote the efficient use of practical teaching and training resources through accurate planning.

Shaping the pattern of integrated education. Strengthen the introduction and sharing of local high-quality educational resources, build a collaborative innovation platform through military and civilian cooperation, and promote the joint training of high-end talents on a larger scale and at a higher level; We should extensively tap and utilize the high-value resources of talents, information and security in local colleges and universities to improve the overall efficiency of military education.

The first one after the fuel car was discontinued, with a price of 220,000! BYD Seals Real Car Exposure

A few days ago, BYD officially announced that it had stopped production of fuel vehicles in March, which caused a lot of hot discussion on the Internet. As a new member of the Ocean series and an opponent of Tesla Model 3, BYD Seal will be the first model to be launched after the fuel vehicles were stopped. On April 6th, we obtained a set of exposure pictures of BYD seals, in which the style was exposed for the first time after the daytime running lights were lit. According to the plan, the new car will be built based on E platform 3.0, and it is expected to be officially released in the near future and listed within the year, and the price may be in the range of 220,000-280,000 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the whole front face adopts a brand-new marine aesthetic design concept, and the closed grille design is matched with a new round C-shaped headlight, which makes the new car look younger and sporty. However, compared with the previous official map, the real car also shows the lighting effect, especially the daytime running light in the fog light area under the bumper is lit for the first time, which is quite a bit like a seal beard, and the overall recognition is high.

On the side, the new car adopts a slip-back design, with hidden door handles and low wind resistance wheels, which looks quite fashionable and technological. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4800/1875/1460mm and its wheelbase is 2920mm, which is more advantageous than Tesla Model 3. It is worth mentioning that the new car will provide a variety of styles and colors of front and rear bumper trims, rims, brakes, tails and other matching options.

In terms of the tail, the new car’s new style of penetrating taillights is very eye-catching, and the drop-shaped design on both sides extends to the middle position, which seems to have a high sense of technology and recognition. In addition, the rear spoiler and the rear diffuser below, as well as the design of ventilation holes on both sides, make the new car more visually low and add a sense of movement.

In terms of power, according to the application information, there will be three combinations of 150kW, 230kW single motor and 160kW/230kW dual motor to choose from, and two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions will be provided, and all models will be equipped with Ferrous lithium phosphate blade batteries. It is reported that the 0-100km/h acceleration time of the four-wheel drive version is 3.8 seconds.

To a certain extent, this car has been defined as a direct competitor of Model 3, but don’t forget that Changan C385 will be available in the traditional brands, and Tucki P7 is also an opponent in the new forces. At present, the performance of the new car in a single aspect is not too good, and then it depends more on the comprehensive strength such as endurance data and configuration information.

The editor said:With BYD’s official announcement to stop production of fuel vehicles, it can be seen that it will focus more on the development of new energy fields, and according to the current plan, it will continue to exert its strength on the ocean network. However, recently, BYD’s pricing of new energy vehicles has been loudly shouted by many users. Although Tesla Model 3 has undergone several price adjustments recently, it remains to be revealed how much surprise the new car will bring us in terms of price gap, and whether it can really meet the butcher’s standard in users’ minds.

Statistical bulletin on the development of education in 2022： the total number of students studying in higher education is 46.55 million.

Cctv news: On July 5th, the website of the Ministry of Education released the statistical bulletin on the development of national education in 2022.

2022 is an extremely important year in the history of the party and the country. It is of great strategic significance and far-reaching influence to systematically plan the education of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the basic and strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In the face of profound changes in the internal and external environment, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the education system adheres to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly studies and implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively promotes new progress in education, new achievements in all work, and new changes in the outlook of education, strives to make a good historical journey of building a strong educational country, and makes new educational contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

I. Synthesis

There are 518,500 schools at all levels in China, with 293 million students and 18,803,600 full-time teachers.

Second, preschool education

There are 289,200 kindergartens in China, a decrease of 5,610 or 1.90% over the previous year. Among them, there are 245,700 inclusive kindergartens, an increase of 1,033 or 0.42% over the previous year, accounting for 84.96% of the national kindergartens.

There were 46,275,500 preschool children, a decrease of 1,776,600 or 3.70% over the previous year. Among them, there are 41,440,500 children in inclusive kindergartens, a decrease of 741,600 or 1.76% over the previous year, accounting for 89.55% of the children in kindergartens nationwide, an increase of 1.77 percentage points over the previous year.

The gross enrollment rate of preschool education was 89.7%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year.

There are 3,244,200 full-time teachers in preschool education, and the proportion of full-time teachers with college education or above is 90.30%.

Third, compulsory education

There are 201,600 schools in compulsory education in China. Compulsory education enrolled 34.3277 million students, 159 million students and 10.6546 million full-time teachers, and the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.5%.

1. Primary education

There are 149,100 ordinary primary schools in China, a decrease of 5,162 or 3.35% over the previous year. There are also 76,900 primary school teaching points, a decrease of 6,690 from the previous year.

The primary school enrolled 17,013,900 students, a decrease of 811,900 students or 4.55% over the previous year; There were 107 million students, a decrease of 478,800 or 0.44% over the previous year. There were 17,406,100 graduates, an increase of 225,800 or 1.31% over the previous year.

There are 6,629,400 full-time teachers in primary education; The ratio of students to teachers is 16.19: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.99%; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 74.53%.

Primary schools have a total school building area of 889.618 million square meters, an increase of 18.3282 million square meters over the previous year. The proportions of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment are as follows: 93.52% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 97.07% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 96.81% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 96.79% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 96.62% schools with up-to-standard mathematical and natural experimental equipment, all of which are higher than the previous year.

There were 2,847,500 classes in primary school, a decrease of 23,200 over the previous year. There were 13,800 large and super-large classes with more than 56 students, a decrease of 0.72 million over the previous year, accounting for 0.48% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, there were 373 super-large classes with more than 66 students, a decrease of 109 over the previous year, accounting for 0.01% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points over the previous year.

2. Junior high school education

There are 52,500 junior high schools (including 8 vocational junior high schools) in China, a decrease of 391 or 0.74% over the previous year.

The number of students enrolled in junior high school was 17,313,800, an increase of 259,400 or 1.52% over the previous year. There were 51,206,000 students, an increase of 1,021,600 or 2.04% over the previous year; There were 16,239,200 graduates, an increase of 367,800 or 2.32% over the previous year.

There are 4,025,200 full-time teachers in junior high school education; The ratio of students to teachers is 12.72: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.94%; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 91.71%.

The junior high school has a total school building area of 786.4835 million square meters, an increase of 30.5465 million square meters over the previous year. The proportions of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment are as follows: 95.68% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 98.08% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 97.88% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 97.88% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 97.75% schools with up-to-standard scientific experimental equipment, all of which are higher than last year.

There are 1,118,500 classes in junior high school, an increase of 19,600 over the previous year. There were 4,522 large and super-large classes with more than 56 students, a decrease of 2,703 over the previous year, accounting for 0.40% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, there were 174 super-large classes with more than 66 students, an increase of 68 over the previous year, accounting for 0.02% of the total number of classes, an increase of 0.01 percentage points over the previous year.

3. Children of migrant workers

There are 13,646,800 children of migrant workers in the compulsory education stage. Among them, 9,698,600 students attended primary schools and 3,948,300 students attended junior high schools.

Fourth, special education

There are 2314 special education schools in China, an increase of 26 or 1.14% over the previous year.

Recruited 146,300 students with various forms of special education, a decrease of 2,805 over the previous year; There were 918,500 students in school, a decrease of 1,265 or 0.14% over the previous year. Among them, there are 335,700 students in special education schools, accounting for 36.54% of the students in special education.

There are 72,700 full-time teachers in special education.

Fifth, high school education

The gross enrollment rate in senior high school was 91.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

1. General high school education

There are 15,000 ordinary high schools in China, an increase of 441 or 3.02% over the previous year.

Ordinary high schools enrolled 9,475,400 students, an increase of 425,900 students or 4.71% over the previous year; There were 27,138,700 students, an increase of 1,088,500 or 4.18% over the previous year; There were 8,241,000 graduates, an increase of 438,800 or 5.62% over the previous year.

There are 2,133,200 full-time teachers in ordinary high school education; The ratio of students to teachers is 12.72: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.03%.

Ordinary high schools have a total building area of 680.349 million square meters, an increase of 36.728 million square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment in ordinary senior high schools is as follows: 94.46% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 96.50% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 95.85% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 96.05% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 96.18% schools with up-to-standard scientific experimental equipment, all of which are higher than the previous year.

2. Secondary vocational education

There are 7201 secondary vocational schools in China, with the same diameter decreasing by 93 compared with the previous year.

Secondary vocational education enrolled 4,847,800 students, with the same diameter decreasing by 42,100 students or 0.86% compared with the previous year. There were 13,392,900 students, with the same diameter increasing by 274,800, or 2.09%. There were 3,992,700 graduates, with the same diameter increasing by 239,000, or 6.37%.

There are 718,300 full-time teachers in secondary vocational education; The ratio of students to teachers is 18.65: 1; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 94.86%; "Double-qualified" full-time teachers account for 56.18% of full-time teachers in professional (technical) courses.

VI. Higher education

There are 3013 institutions of higher learning in China. Among them, there are 1239 ordinary undergraduate schools (including 164 independent colleges), an increase of 1 over the previous year; 32 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; 1489 higher vocational (junior college) schools, an increase of 3 over the previous year; There are 253 adult institutions of higher learning, 3 fewer than the previous year. There are also 234 scientific research institutions that train graduate students.

The total number of students in various forms of higher education is 46.55 million, an increase of 2.25 million over the previous year. The gross enrollment rate of higher education was 59.6%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. The average size of an ordinary undergraduate school is 16,793, the average size of an undergraduate vocational school is 19,487, and the average size of a higher vocational school is 10,168.

The number of graduate students enrolled was 1,242,500, an increase of 66,000 or 5.61% over the previous year; Among them, there are 139,000 doctoral students and 1,103,500 master students. There were 3,653,600 graduate students, an increase of 321,200 over the previous year, an increase of 9.64%; Among them, there are 556,100 doctoral students and 3,097,500 master students. There are 862,200 graduate students, including 82,300 doctoral students and 779,800 master students.

The number of undergraduate students enrolled was 4,679,400, an increase of 233,400 over the previous year, with an increase of 5.25%. In addition, there were 866,200 undergraduate students enrolled in junior colleges. There were 19,656,400 students in school, an increase of 725,400 over the previous year, an increase of 3.83%; There were 4,715,700 graduates, an increase of 434,700 or 10.15% over the previous year.

There are 76,300 vocational undergraduate students enrolled, an increase of 34,900 over the previous year, with an increase of 84.39%, and there are 33,100 undergraduate students enrolled from junior colleges. There were 228,700 students, an increase of 99,400 over the previous year, an increase of 76.91%.

The enrollment of higher vocational colleges (specialties) was 5,389,800 (excluding the enrollment of 542,900 people transferred from five-year higher vocational colleges to specialties), and the same diameter increased by 315,900 people, an increase of 6.23%; There were 16,709,000 students, an increase of 808,000 or 5.08% over the previous year; There were 4,947,700 graduates, an increase of 963,600 or 24.19% over the previous year.

Adult undergraduate enrollment was 4,400,200, an increase of 614,900 or 16.24% over the previous year; There were 9,336,500 students in school, an increase of 1,010,000 over the previous year, an increase of 12.13%; There were 3,300,700 graduates, an increase of 521,200 or 18.75% over the previous year.

The number of students enrolled in online colleges was 2,808,900, a decrease of 30,300 or 1.07% over the previous year. The number of students in school was 8,446,500, a decrease of 292,500 or 3.35% over the previous year; There were 2,618,900 graduates, an increase of 28,300 or 1.09% over the previous year.

The national self-study examination for higher education has registered for 3,984,100 person-times and obtained 361,700 graduation certificates.

There are 1,977,800 full-time teachers in higher education, including 1,315,800 in ordinary undergraduate schools; There are 27,800 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; There are 619,500 higher vocational (junior college) schools; There are 14,700 adult colleges and universities. The ratio of students to teachers is 17.65:1 in ordinary undergraduate schools, 18.31:1 in vocational schools at undergraduate level and 19.69:1 in higher vocational schools.

Ordinary and vocational colleges and universities have a total building area of 1,130,805,500 square meters, an increase of 43,132,600 square meters or 3.97% over the previous year. The per capita floor space is 51.63 square meters, the per capita school building area is 25.21 square meters, and the per capita teaching, research and practice equipment value is 17,527.82 yuan.

VII. Private education

There are 178,300 private schools at all levels in China, 7,451 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 34.37% of the total number of schools at all levels in China. There were 52,827,000 students, a decrease of 3,460,600 compared with the previous year, accounting for 18.05% of the total number of students at all levels in China. Among them:

There are 160,500 private kindergartens, a decrease of 6,213 compared with the previous year, accounting for 55.49% of the total number of kindergartens in China; There are 21,267,800 kindergarten children, a decrease of 1,852,500 compared with the previous year, accounting for 45.96% of the preschool children in China.

There were 10,500 private schools in compulsory education, 1,626 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 5.23% of the total number of schools in compulsory education in China. There were 13,568,500 students (including 7,363,700 government-purchased degrees), a decrease of 3,172,500 over the previous year.

4,300 private ordinary high schools, an increase of 292 over the previous year, accounting for 28.62% of the total number of ordinary high schools in China; There are 4,977,900 students, an increase of 474,500 over the previous year, accounting for 18.34% of the students in ordinary high schools in China.

There are 2073 private secondary vocational schools, an increase of 95 over the previous year, accounting for 28.79% of the total number of secondary vocational schools in China; There are 2,762,400 students, an increase of 86,100 over the previous year, accounting for 20.63% of the students in secondary vocational education in China.

There are 764 private colleges and universities, accounting for 25.36% of the total number of colleges and universities in China. Among them, there are 390 ordinary undergraduate schools; 22 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; 350 vocational (junior college) schools; 2 adult colleges and universities. There are 9,248,900 students in private general and vocational colleges, an increase of 791,500 over the previous year, accounting for 25.27% of the students in the national general and vocational colleges.

PC and mobile advertising are almost saturated, and intelligent technology helps the new direction of growth.

　　On May 9, 2018, the Smart TV Big Data Alliance (STVA) held the second board meeting of the first session of the Alliance in Xi ‘an.

　　Meeting site

　　At the second board meeting of the first session of the Alliance, the licensees, operators, terminal manufacturers, content providers, 4A companies and other professionals came to the meeting site.

　　First of all, Xiao Jianbing, Secretary General of the Alliance and Deputy General Manager of China Guangshi Sophomore Media Research (CSM), gave a report on the work of the Alliance at the meeting.

　　Xiao Jianbing, Deputy General Manager of China Guangshi Sophomore Media Research (CSM)

　　Since its establishment, Smart TV Big Data Alliance has grown rapidly after a year of development. At present, six new member units have joined the alliance. They are: Changrong Media Co., Ltd. (Changrong), Simei Media Co., Ltd. (Simei), Zhuhai Kaihe Technology Co., Ltd. (Kaihe Technology), Yinshitong Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Yinshitong), Hangzhou Dangbei Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Dangbei Network) and Beijing Tongshi Mingtai Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (Suning Sports). At the meeting, everyone had an in-depth exchange on the development of new members of the alliance and held an awarding ceremony.

　　Last year, the achievements made by the Smart TV Big Data Alliance are obvious to all. In the new stage of development, the Alliance proposed to "focus on the OTT advertising ecology and build an alliance business ecological chain". The directors and governing units of the Smart TV Big Data Alliance will continue to "jointly develop, standardize and scientifically develop". The concept promotes the Smart TV Big Data Alliance to deepen the smart TV advertising industry, based on advertisers’ core demands for OTT. Establish an industry ecological development system with alliance ID(UID) as the core, and solve the problems that advertisers care about the authenticity of OTT, terminal-based advertising frequency control, TA effectiveness and brand launch safety.

　　Work together to promote UID establishment

　　At the meeting, the ecological construction of alliance ID(UID) was released. UID is the only authentication code of smart TVs in the alliance after unified coding, and UID makes every smart TV truly visible. It can be used in the planning, delivery and post-broadcast evaluation of smart terminal advertisements, which can effectively help the TV big-screen advertising market to establish a real and reliable delivery environment.

　　Alliance UID can not only authenticate the authenticity of intelligent terminals, but also be used to establish an advertising optimization system, which helps advertisers and advertising agencies to realize advertising frequency control based on terminal cross-platform (including cross-patch advertising and on-off advertising, cross-live advertising and OTT on-demand advertising), and improve the efficiency of digital advertising on large screens.

　　UID scientifically ensures that smart TV terminals are truly developed and utilized by the industry, and promotes the standardized development and scientific development of OTT advertising industry. At the meeting, Mr. Xiao Jianbing called on the member units of the alliance to work together to promote the construction of the alliance UID, and at the same time promote the industry to adopt the intelligent terminal authentication service based on UID to provide effective support for the benign development of TV large-screen advertising.

　　Build an alliance OTT DMP

　　Yu Liangxing, Chairman and &CEO of Gouzheng Data, introduced the OTDMP construction and future upgrade plan to the members of the alliance. It is reported that since the establishment of the alliance, as a professional and basic data exporter, Gouzheng Data has joined forces with alliance members such as the terminal side, the media side, and the data side to exchange efforts to build OTDMP, break the limited status quo of data islands, dig deep into data granularity, and achieve phased results. Gouzheng Data expressed its willingness to join hands with all parties to promote the alliance OTDMP upgrade and help the industry develop rapidly.

　　Promoting the upgrade of OTDMP, the big data alliance of smart TV, has certain value significance from three levels. First, based on the core appeal of advertisers to OTT, OTT DMP can solve the media delivery problems such as the authenticity and TA effectiveness that advertisers care about OTT; Second, to maximize the value of data resources for all parties, data-driven operation; Third, it can achieve more accurate and effective planning and delivery of OTT industry advertisements, which plays a vital role in the ecological establishment of OTT advertising market.

　　Yu Liangxing, Chairman and &CEO of Gouzheng Data

　　Release OTT advertising monitoring system

　　Ms. Zhao Mei, assistant to the general manager of CCTV Market Research (CTR), general manager of CTR Media Intelligence and executive vice president of CTR Media Convergence Research Institute, released the OTT advertising monitoring system for the first time on behalf of the alliance, which provided the basis for the authenticity of advertising exposure terminals, the visibility of advertising exposure and the scenes of advertising exposure through three certifications, and provided monitoring products and solutions that comprehensively covered OTT advertising paths.

　　With PC and mobile advertising almost saturated, smart TV big screen has become a new growth point in digital marketing. In 2017, OTT achieved rapid growth in advertising revenue. However, due to the lack of objective evaluation data of OTT, the difficulty in monitoring advertising effect, and the endless stream of false traffic, advertisers still have great concerns about OTT’s advertising. It is urgent to help advertisers establish a scientific, objective and reasonable OTT advertising marketing service system.

　　Zhao Mei, Assistant General Manager of CCTV Market Research (CTR), General Manager of CTR Media Intelligence and Executive Vice President of CTR Media Convergence Research Institute.

　　Since its establishment, Smart TV Big Data Alliance has been committed to the promotion of alliance authentication clients and the construction of smart TV Big Data Pool. On this basis, we will ensure the authenticity of advertising exposure, assist the industry to establish a fair, just, objective and self-disciplined advertising ecology, purify the market and promote the healthy development of the industry.

　　Group photo of members of Smart TV Big Data Alliance

Gansu mala Tang is on fire! Random incense stuns a person who has never eaten it.

　　Compared with Sichuan Mala Tang and Northeast Paste Mala Tang, Gansu Mala Tang has also caught fire recently. This low-key northwestern province has quietly brought the shape of Mala Tang, a national snack, to another extreme.

　　In Gansu Mala Tang Restaurant, the dishes are usually placed in bundles with bamboo sticks strung together, usually one or two yuan a string, which will never become your wallet "assassin". Hand it to the boss after picking it up as you like. All kinds of ingredients are cooked in the hot soup base, selected into the plate, scooped into the original soup, and finally poured with two spoonfuls of oil and spicy seeds, and the aroma will explode in the bowl.