The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly launched the "

  On the morning of January 25th, four departments, including the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision, held a press conference and jointly issued the "Announcement on Special Governance for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App".

  In recent years, Mobile Internet Application (App) has been widely used, which has played an irreplaceable role in promoting economic and social development and serving people’s livelihood. At the same time, the phenomenon of compulsory authorization, excessive claim and over-range collection of personal information by App exists in large numbers, and the problem of illegal use of personal information is very prominent, which is strongly reflected by the majority of netizens. In order to effectively control the chaos in the protection of personal information, the four departments decided to organize a nationwide special treatment for the illegal collection and use of personal information by App from January to December 2019.

  The "Announcement" pointed out that when collecting and using personal information, App operators should strictly fulfill their responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the Cyber Security Law, be responsible for the security of personal information obtained, and take effective measures to strengthen the protection of personal information. Follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity, and do not collect personal information irrelevant to the services provided; When collecting personal information, the rules for the collection and use of personal information should be displayed in an easy-to-understand and simple way, and the subject of personal information should choose and agree independently; Do not force users to authorize in disguise by default, binding, stopping installation and use, and do not collect and use personal information in violation of laws and regulations and agreements with users. Advocate App operators to provide users with the option of refusing to receive targeted push when they push news, current affairs and advertisements.

  This special governance will focus on the following tasks: First, organize relevant professional organizations to evaluate the privacy policy of App and the collection and use of personal information with a large number of users and closely related to people’s lives. The second is to strengthen the supervision and punishment of illegal collection and use of personal information, including ordering the relevant App operators to rectify within a time limit; Overdue reform, public exposure; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant business shall be suspended, the business shall be suspended for rectification, the relevant business license shall be revoked or the business license shall be revoked. Third, the public security organs have carried out special work to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that infringe on citizens’ personal information through the Internet, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that target and use personal information according to law. The fourth is to carry out voluntary App personal information security certification, and encourage search engines, App stores, etc. to clearly identify and give priority to recommending certified apps.

  It is hoped that the majority of App operators will take the initiative to check and correct themselves according to the requirements of laws and regulations, standardize the collection and use of personal information, and effectively improve the level of personal information protection.

Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Municipality on Strengthening the Administration of Special VAT Invoices Issued by Tax Authorities


The State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:
    In order to prevent the use of special VAT invoices issued by tax authorities (hereinafter referred to as invoicing) for tax evasion and fraud, strengthen VAT supervision and plug tax loopholes, the General Administration has decided to further strengthen the management of invoicing, and now the relevant issues are notified as follows:
    First, since2004From June 1st, 2008, the tax authorities that issue invoices on behalf of the company (hereinafter referred to as the issuing authority) should fill in the Invoice Issuing List (hereinafter referred to as the Invoice Issuing List, the format is attached) for the invoices issued on behalf of the company in the current month, and at the same time, the electronic document of the Invoice Issuing List should be formed by using the invoice collecting software from the reporting period in July.
    Second, since2004Starting from the reporting period in June, 2008, general VAT taxpayers (hereinafter referred to as taxpayers) who use invoices to deduct the input tax should fill in the Invoice Deduction List (hereinafter referred to as the Deduction List, the format is attached) one by one, and submit it together with the tax return form when filing VAT tax returns. When filing in June, taxpayers only submit the paper materials of the Deduction List. From the filing period in July, taxpayers should submit floppy disks (or other storage media) containing the electronic data of the Deduction List in addition to the paper materials. If the paper materials and electronic data of the Deduction List are not submitted separately or filled in as required, the input tax shall not be deducted.
    Third, since2004Starting from July, 2008, all localities should submit the electronic data of "Drawing List" and "Drawing List" collected in the current month to the General Administration of Taxation by FTP in the form of ZIP files, and the FTP server of the General Administration uses the FTP server uploaded by freight invoices. See the annex for the inspection, summary and uploading methods and processes of tax authorities at all levels.
     Four, "issuing list" and "deduction list" information collection software and data inspection and summary software are developed by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and tax authorities and taxpayers use them free of charge. If taxpayers do not have the conditions to use information collection software, they can entrust tax agents and other intermediaries to collect it on their behalf.
    Five, after May 25th, the tax authorities can download the relevant information collection software from the internal network (http://130.9.1.248) or State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China website (http://www.chinatax.gov.cn); Taxpayers can download relevant information collection software from the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (http://www.chinatax.gov.cn). If taxpayers can’t access the Internet, they can be provided by the local tax authorities after downloading. Data checking and summarizing software can be downloaded and used after June 10th.
    Six, the competent tax authorities in accepting the VAT tax returns, should be in the window for the following comparison audit work:
    (a) to review whether there are data in Items 9 and 10 of the Attached Data of the Tax Return of General VAT Taxpayers (Table 2), and if there are data, check whether the Deduction List is submitted;
    (two) to review whether the contents of the "deduction list" are complete;
    (3) Whether the amounts in the columns of "Amount" and "Tax Amount" in the Deduction List are equal to the amounts in the columns of "Amount" and "Tax Amount" in Items 9 and 10 of the Appendix to the Tax Return of General VAT Taxpayers (Table 2).
    When the tax authorities audit, they find that taxpayers have not submitted the "Deduction List" or the audit results are wrong, and they should be required to make up the report or re-declare after modifying the relevant data.
    Seven, the taxpayer does not use the invoice to deduct the input tax in the current period, and may not submit the "deduction list" to the competent tax authorities.
    Eight, strengthening the management of invoicing is an important measure to strengthen the management of value-added tax and plug tax loopholes. After receiving this notice, all localities should hold special meetings to make arrangements, do a good job in publicity, strengthen the training of relevant tax officials and taxpayers, and ensure that management measures are implemented in place.
    Attachment: Data declaration and summary process for issuing special VAT invoices for small-scale taxpayers (omitted)

 State Administration of Taxation (SAT)          June 7, 2004     

Economic Roundtable No.25

  Compere: Gather the wisdom of academic circles and take the pulse of China economy. Hello, audience and friends, welcome to the "Economic Roundtable" program jointly sponsored by Economic Daily, China Economic Net and the news client of Economic Daily. I’m Gillette, the host today. Today, our topic is: What should we do in the face of food rumors? We are honored to have invited three guests, namely:

  Gong Jianping, Deputy Director of the Information and Publicity Department of the State Food and Drug Administration

  Zhang Yipeng, Vice President of Yili Group

  Kai Zhong, Deputy Director of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center.

  Gong Jianping: Hello.

  Moderator: Zhang Yipeng, Vice President of Yili Group. Hello, manager Zhang.

  Zhang Yipeng: Hello, audience friends.

  Moderator: Kai Zhong, Deputy Director of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center. Hello, Director Zhong.

  Kai Zhong: Hello, everyone.

  Moderator: Welcome to all of you.

  Moderator: Food safety is related to everyone’s health and life safety, and it is a major concern of the people. It can be said that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the overall food safety situation in China is constantly improving. However, restricted by many factors, there is still a big gap between China’s food safety level and the people’s subjective feelings. In the field of food safety, there are some chaos, such as food safety rumors, which will seriously affect food safety and food enterprises. At the beginning of the year, a rumor of "plastic laver" caused hundreds of millions of yuan in losses to the laver industry in Fujian. In the face of food rumors, it is difficult for many people to tell the truth from the false. Although some rumors are ridiculous, most people are prone to have the psychology of "believing in it rather than believing in it". Many netizens are also curious, why are food rumors emerging one after another? It seems that every once in a while, some new rumors will appear in Weibo, WeChat and friends circle. What are the characteristics of these rumors when they spread, and where did they come from? We would like to ask you to talk about where today’s food rumors come from and how they spread. Please welcome Director Gong to introduce us.

  Gong Jianping: Good audience, hello everyone. With the rapid development of the Internet, rumors spread like wildfire at the same time. The field of food safety is also the hardest hit area of online rumors. The reason why food rumors emerge one after another is that firstly, there is no zero risk in food safety; secondly, there is asymmetry in food safety information; thirdly, the public’s scientific literacy cognition is different, so the overall situation needs to be improved.

  In the past, food safety rumors often appeared in the form of pictures and truth, but in recent years, they were broadcast in the form of videos, which made it more difficult for ordinary netizens to identify them. The main reasons are as follows: First, some people hired black public relations and water army to maliciously fabricate and spread food safety rumors. Second, some WeChat official account localized food safety rumors, which earned the attention of the public and improved the income of advertising; Third, some competitors with ulterior motives deliberately spread rumors by smearing, with the intention of seeking illegitimate market interests.

  According to statistics, food safety information in online rumors has now accounted for 45%. There are four aspects to analyze these food safety rumors:

  1. Intentionally fabricated with ulterior motives, the rumourer ignored the facts, fabricated the so-called truth out of thin air, and even directed and performed it, concocted videos, etc. For example, in February 2017, several videos showing "plastic laver" were widely spread on the Internet. Some people in the video said that laver produced in Jinjiang, Fujian Province was made of plastic, and it was said that laver produced in Jinjiang, Fujian Province was made of plastic, and it smelled fishy.

  2. The concept of stealing is confusing. The rumourer uses exaggeration and distortion of facts to attract attention with the headline party, and frequently uses irritating language such as toxic, carcinogenic and lethal to fool the public’s cognition.

  3, the old news is deliberately smeared and rumors are based on food and drug safety incidents. The purpose of misleading people in consumption is to change the head of what happened in the past.

  4. Teasing and mocking negative communication. The disseminators dub clips from films and videos to make teasing and mocking clips and videos. On the Internet, they use young people as the mainstay and young audiences to spread by taking advantage of their psychological characteristics of hunting. Such rumors seem harmless, but in the process of refining the punchline, they change the description of the facts and tease the mainstream concept and the government image, which has formed a negative impact in a subtle way, and the follow-up effect will be difficult to eliminate for a long time.

  Moderator: Mr. Zhang, where do you think these rumors come from?

  Zhang Yipeng: As far as the spread of rumors is concerned, I think as the Director said, more rumors come from new media, especially from the media. These channels actually have a feature, that is, the randomness of communication, and the speed of communication is also very fast. For us, it is difficult to control this way of communication. Therefore, I think this is one of its characteristics and the direction of communication.

  In order to solve this problem, it is ultimately necessary to talk about the quality of products from the perspective of product quality of enterprises, so as to convince consumers and let consumers rationally understand the rumors of food. I’ll just say so much briefly. The Chief Secretary has already said a lot in detail.

  Moderator: Director Zhong, you are an expert in food science popularization. What special ways or characteristics do you think it has in spreading food rumors?

  Kai Zhong: Actually, just now, Director Gong’s analysis has been very comprehensive. In my observation, if there are more rough points, there should be two kinds of rumors. One is rumor, which is a rumor, and the other is a somewhat unintentional loss. The information between people is slowly distorted, and finally it becomes a very sensational story, which is somewhat understandable, but rumor has a certain purpose, to create a negative news to attack enterprises or win the masses.

  Kai Zhong: Actually, Director Gong’s analysis just now has been very comprehensive. From my observation, there may be two kinds of rumors divided in a thicker way. One kind is that it will gradually distort during the dissemination process, which I actually think is inevitable, such as what I told my mother, what my mother told my father, and what my father told my daughter-in-law. At this time, the distortion of information may actually be a rumor. However, it was an unintentional mistake, and there is no need to be too harsh. However, it is necessary to guard against the rumor maker or to strengthen the blow to him. He is completely trying to make a negative news, to be negative to a certain enterprise or industry, or to expose his eyes to satisfy his vanity and economic interests. We should pay more attention to this purposeful rumor maker.

  Compere: We find that food rumors occur almost every year. This year, "plastic" bears a lot of blame, from plastic laver and plastic rice to plastic fans. The way of communication has also taken advantage of the east wind of the Internet and become a so-called short video to expose the truth. What harm do you think such rumors will bring? Can you tell us something about this, manager Zhang?

  Zhang Yipeng: I think there are two aspects. In the first aspect, from the perspective of national health, if food rumors confuse us, then our consumers may have some doubts about the choice of food, which will cause some doubts about some choices that are thought to be safe and meet national standards. This will have an impact on consumers. In the final analysis, this impact is a final impact on the nutrition and health of their choices. I think this is the nutrition and health of the people. Even some consumers have some doubts about the choice of some products that are originally of high quality, which has a great influence. The former Director also talked about it, and Teacher Chen also talked about it, because some people with ulterior motives make rumors out of different intentions, which actually affects consumers’ choices. I think the ultimate victims are consumers and the nutrition and health of the people. This is the first aspect.

  The second aspect I think is the direct impact on the food industry and food enterprises. As we all know, the food industry is an industry with a particularly long industrial chain, and it is also very complicated in this industry. Therefore, if a rumor has a certain impact on the consumer market of one of our products, it will actually have a certain impact on all links in the related industrial chain. Then if this influence reaches a certain level, I think it is not a problem of an enterprise, or even an industry. This has a greater impact.

  Especially for some leading food enterprises, if their related products are affected by rumors and their brands are unintentionally slandered, I think it may be more difficult to recover, and the leading enterprises have great influence on the industry, so if such brands are damaged, I think it will also affect the development of the whole industry. I think it is the influence of these two aspects.

  Moderator: The rumor of Director Zhong is certainly harmful to enterprises. Do you think it is harmful to other aspects of our society besides enterprises?

  Kai Zhong: Actually, no matter who the rumor hurts, it is actually every consumer who is ultimately hurt. The enterprise has lost money. Think about what it should do. It’s going to lay off employees. Who is it? But those workers are also our common people, and we say that the meat is rotten in the pot, and who will lose in the end when the economy is damaged? It is the common people who pay the bill, and it is typical for the government, especially for news like plastic laver. Imagine that if the really plastic laver enters the market in an imposing manner, what will the government supervise? It means that the public’s trust in government supervision no longer exists, and such things can be listed. Such rumors are not only a blow to consumer confidence, but also a blow to the credibility of the government and the interests of enterprises. In the end, it is the common people, every common people.

  Moderator: What do you think, Director Gong?

  Gong Jianping: Just now, two enterprises, expert Zhang Zongzhong, I think they are both right. First of all, I think that in this respect, it disturbs social order, hurts the credibility of the government, affects the public’s confidence in food safety, and poses a great threat to social harmony and stability. Second, just now, General Manager Zhang also said that once a leading enterprise is damaged by rumors, it will first affect the normal development order of the industry and cause great economic losses to the industry, which will also have a very adverse impact on China’s economic development.

  Moderator: Food rumors have a bad influence, but we have a question here. Is food rumors chaotic only in our country? Can you tell us something about the international situation in this regard?

  Kai Zhong: Actually, this rumor can be interpreted from the perspective of honesty. You need to take responsibility for rumors. In foreign countries, you have a very good and sound foundation with a good credit system. If you make rumors, this person may think that you are untrustworthy and may be unable to do a lot of things. After China finished making rumors, he found that this person is actually very poor and has no ability to bear this responsibility. Maybe the public will condemn him. But it doesn’t mean that there are no rumors abroad. Let me give you a few typical examples. Some people may have heard that milk causes cancer, and this rumor is also very popular in China. But this rumor actually originated from the United States. Some people in the United States said that milk causes cancer and then spread it to China. Another example is that there are soles in bread, which is actually an American online celebrity. He posted an article on his blog, saying that there were shoes in subway, and immediately speculation began in China. Many rumors in China were called "import rumors", and many rumors also came from abroad. Including many times before, ice cubes were not as good as toilet water, which was first made in the United States and Britain. After China saw this, he found it interesting. After comparing ice cubes with toilet water, he moved the news back to China. I looked up a lot of such news abroad. Eating ice cubes and toothbrushes are all compared with toilet water, because they think toilet water is disgusting. What kind of water is toilet water?It is tap water, so the purpose of doing this news is to scare the public. In fact, many foreign news also contains hype.

  Moderator: What kind of information do you know about Director Gong?

  Gong Jianping: Just now, expert Zhong also talked about this issue. I think there are differences in laws in the United States. According to different situations, American laws punish the remarks against rumors by different means. Therefore, we mainly pay attention to domestic things in this respect, and we just make a comparison abroad. I am not sure about this thing, because I don’t pay much attention to this aspect. The main false advertisements are not only in China, but also abroad.

  Gong Jianping: There are generally three forms of online rumors cracked down by American laws. One is aimed at a specific group of people or the collective, and the other is hatred or discrimination against a specific group. Third, it threatens the public’s safety. In these three cases, different laws are applied and different punishment means are available.

  Moderator: Mr. Zhang, what about the international food rumors you have learned?

  Zhang Yipeng: In fact, no matter which country the rumors come from, and no matter which country has more food rumors, the current food industry as a whole is global. How do you say it? That is to say, the food industry in various countries is yours and mine. As far as dairy products are concerned, the global integration of dairy products has long been formed. In fact, no matter where the rumors come from, the impact on the industry is not just one country. In fact, it requires all our partners, especially an international strategic food enterprise like ours, to work together with relevant partners to make relevant standards and coordinate the control of product quality. First of all, we must control the quality of our products.

  On the other hand, I think we should spread our positive and objective knowledge about food safety together, so that we can make a reasonable explanation in front of rumors and make consumers trust.

  Moderator: As far as we know, there is no lack of interest behind food rumors. Some people also believe that the reason for rumors is not only because our illegal cost is too low. What policies have been introduced in our country for rumor control? How should the government crack down on some food rumors? Director Gong, please introduce us.

  Gong Jianping: Well, the government really needs to crack down on food rumors, so it promotes the establishment of a long-term mechanism of social co-ownership, stimulates the strength of the whole society, and enables government departments, professionals, including enterprises, news media and the public to form a joint force to crush rumors in a five-in-one manner and form a three-dimensional governance model of the whole chain. In this regard, I think there are five points: 1. Government departments should release authoritative information in time and reduce the space for rumors with proper words. 2, to increase the intensity of popular science propaganda, enhance the public’s quality of food safety science, enhance the public’s ability to identify food rumors, so that science can run in front of rumors. 3. It is necessary to intensify rumors, establish a real-time monitoring system and a database of rumors through various rumors platforms, and achieve dynamic monitoring, rapid discovery, rapid identification and rapid response. 4. Use legal weapons to intensify the crackdown on illegal elements. If this intensity is not increased, it will be difficult to control the generation of rumors at the source; 5. Encourage enterprises to take the main responsibility of controlling rumors. While strengthening self-discipline and improving the credibility of the industry, enterprises should make a well-founded and powerful counterattack against rumors.

  I think this is the case. The rumor management is to dispel rumors in a timely manner, but also to intensify the crackdown. Since the beginning of this year, our relevant ministries and commissions have also actively taken measures to join forces. Since the beginning of this year, the public security organs have stepped up their efforts to crack down on rumors. For example, the plastic laver rumor we just mentioned has arrested 18 people who have made and spread rumors, and the public security organs have given administrative punishments such as detention and fines to 13 people according to law. People feel more and more that the strength of dispelling rumors is growing, the speed of dispelling rumors is getting faster and faster, and the intensity of the crackdown is getting stronger and stronger. Therefore, we sincerely hope that in the initial stage of rumors, the public must remain rational, do not make rumors, do not believe in rumors, and do not spread rumors, so that rumors have no soil to spread.

  Moderator: Food rumors have been repeatedly banned. Do you think it is because our illegal cost is too low, Director Zhong?

  Kai Zhong: I think this may be a very important factor. It is of course the government’s responsibility to crack down on rumors. As a social organization, in fact, we mainly give full play to our independence and flexibility, and at the same time strengthen cooperation with the government and industries from a scientific perspective. We can speak out as early as possible to reduce the spread space of rumors. At the same time, in my opinion, as long as the government intensifies the crackdown on this kind of rumor, it will have a certain deterrent effect on them, and the source of this rumor will be reduced, and eventually its spread will be reduced. I think it should be the duty of everyone and every law-abiding citizen not to spread rumors, and I hope to increase daily science popularization and improve scientific literacy. Because he sent the letter because he thought it was true, not because he knew it was a rumor, few people saw it and spread it. He really believed it, so we really need to increase the popular science and publicity and education for the public at ordinary times, so that everyone can identify some rumors to a certain extent and actively reject some rumors.

  Moderator: The rumor is moving, and the rumor is broken. Once the rumors of food safety are publicly spread, it will inevitably cause consumers anxiety of "this can’t eat that dare not eat". Some business executives have also said that rumors are the main reason for the decline in corporate efficiency. What do you think enterprises can do in the face of rumors?

  Zhang Yipeng: I want to emphasize once again that enterprises, as the main body of our market, actually have to take responsibility. On the one hand, I think enterprises should first do their own quality well. As far as Yili Group is concerned, in fact, we have taken quality as a creed of our own enterprises. Mr. Pan Gang, the chairman of the board, has put forward the corporate creed that Yili is quality, which is above our corporate culture. In fact, this highly shows our pursuit of quality. Specifically, in fact, in recent years, we have taken some measures in quality control. On the one hand, we have put forward a "three-all" measure, a quality management system, which is a "three-all" system in which all staff pay attention to quality, all-round quality and quality in the whole process. In addition, we have three levels, from the group to the business department to the production enterprise, all of which have quality-related responsibilities and related management systems. On the other hand, I think there are three lines. One line is the enterprise standard of products, which is a basic line. In addition, we have also formulated our own control line, which is 50% higher than the national standard. At the same time, an early warning line has been set above such a starting line of our enterprise line. This early warning line is 20% higher than the starting line, which is three levels and three lines to control our quality and realize the goal of pursuing quality. In addition, I would like to say that in order to convince the public and consumers not to believe food rumors by mistake, what the former director and experts said is actually very reasonable.From the enterprise’s point of view, I think it is necessary to let consumers know the process of quality control of our products and the process of product production. In recent years, Yili has also done a lot of practice in this regard. We have carried out industrial tourism to let more consumers come to our factory, personally feel what the whole process of our products is from milk collection to production to distribution to consumers’ tables, and understand what tests and tests we have done in quality control. In fact, this will make more consumers.

  On the other hand, in order to let more consumers participate in this process, we also use some Internet thinking and some Internet technical means, including the current AR and VR. This means that more consumers don’t have to walk into the factory, but we can understand the control of the whole process through these technical means. Therefore, I think this can also let consumers know what kind of food is the healthiest and what kind of food is the safest, so that they can understand food safety more rationally. In this case, I think with this knowledge, I will avoid believing rumors by mistake.

  Moderator: Do you have any good suggestions for enterprises when facing rumors?

  Kai Zhong: Actually, I think it’s possible, and then General Zhang’s words may be two points. The first point is that we also hope that some institutions like us can do scientific communication. We also hope that enterprises can come up with more resources to do consumer education with us, so that our consumers can better understand our food and our food industry. Don’t think that China on the tip of the tongue is good food. In fact, the progress of our food industry and food technology is the best guarantee for our food safety.

  On the other hand, I think that when food enterprises do product marketing, they should control their own marketing impulse, and don’t belittle other people’s products just to say that their products are good. For example, if some sell organic products, they should say that other people’s pesticide residues and antibiotics are exaggerated. I think this is wrong. Light up your life and don’t blow out other people’s candles.

  Moderator: Director Gong, do you have any good suggestions?

  Gong Jianping: I think enterprises, as direct victims of food rumors, should take the initiative to take the main responsibility of controlling rumors. In addition, enterprises should take the initiative to carry out popular science propaganda and strengthen preventive measures against common sense, common and potential rumor risks. The government will also guide the chain-store enterprises across the country, organize the chain-store supermarkets and catering service units across the country to carry out long-term public welfare popularization of fireflies, and analyze the popular science and rumors in real time by using the communication channels closest to consumers, such as the labels on shelves and the paper pads on dinner plates, so that the government’s propaganda can be combined with the government’s management and enterprise’s propaganda.

  Moderator: In order to reduce the panic caused by food rumors to the public and improve the public’s ability to distinguish rumors, this is a well-known coping strategy, but the key is how to make everyone believe in rumors, how to popularize science, and what kind of popular science method can be more efficient? Director Zhong, as an expert in the field of food safety science popularization, you must have a unique opinion on how to popularize science efficiently. We’d like to hear your opinion.

  Kai Zhong: Actually, I am a lazy person. I just write my own popular science, but I know how to make the sound of science spread further with the help of other forces. No matter you are an expert or a scholar, the popular science you write or the popular science products you make can only be adapted to a small number of people forever. Any popular science product is only suitable for a small group of people, so what is more important? That is, as professionals, we should serve the media more and have such a mentality, that is to say, I am providing my popular science products to the media and let the media use their own experience and channels to process and spread them. I think this is the most important point in doing science popularization, not that my science popularization is the best. You can’t say that you have to listen to me. I think that will make science popularization bad. Everyone should invest in it. More importantly, let the media get a good source and spread it to the media audience, because the media audience is all over the country.

  Moderator: What kind of popular science do you think is the most efficient?

  Gong Jianping: I think popular science itself is easy to understand, which makes the public easy to see and listen to and very close to their own lives. I think such popular science people are the most acceptable and grounded. Therefore, I think Mr. Zhang just said that they will carry out every link of their product quality from the source and tell the public that my quality is safe and reliable. In fact, I think that if enterprises can do a good job in popularizing science in this way, I think the public will work with the government to do this work well.

  Moderator: What else can you do for the enterprise, Mr. Zhang, in how to keep people from spreading rumors and not believing in rumors?

  Zhang Yipeng: I think that apart from what I mentioned earlier, we have personally felt some of our measures in quality control. In fact, we have also incorporated some common sense of drinking milk in the whole product marketing, including terminal sales. We have also done a series of related activities, including promoting a healthy lifestyle, and these activities have always been tied to our marketing activities. At the same time, we have done some collaboration and cooperation with the Nutrition Society of China, such as the release of the White Paper on Big Data on Dairy Consumption in China, and we are doing these things jointly. In fact, I want to do some research in this field from the perspective of nutrition experts and nutrition majors, so that consumers can have some professional support and do a lot of work. In some special foods, such as infant formula milk powder, we have also done a lot of professional guidance. In fact, I think this is positive for consumers and for everyone to rationally understand food safety and health. In fact, if you know these things and answer the topic we talked about just now, you can correctly understand which are rumors and which are not rumors.

  Moderator: Thank you for sharing so many wonderful views with us. Finally, we ask all the guests to express their expectations and prospects for China’s food industry in one sentence.

  Gong Jianping: I think the food industry needs a prosperous cyberspace, but it must be safe. So finally, sincerely.

  Gong Jianping: The food industry needs a prosperous cyberspace, but it must be safe. Finally, I sincerely hope that everyone can eat richer, healthier and safer food. Thank you!

  Zhang Yipeng: I will quote the dream of "Let the world share health" from the words of Chairman Pan Gang at this summer’s Davos Forum.

  Kai Zhong: I think maybe I hope that enterprises can develop more delicious, nutritious and healthy food for consumers. I think this is the most important social responsibility of enterprises.

  Moderator: Thank you again for sharing your views and opinions with us, and thank you for watching. Goodbye.

Technical blockade! Automatic gearbox inventory of dozens of autonomous vehicles

    [XCAR Information Original] 

    As we all know, engine, gearbox and chassis are the three key components of an automobile, and they are also the core technologies that a vehicle manufacturer must master. In the last article, we talked about the achievements of independent brands in engine research and development. In the early stage, independent manufacturers mostly used imitation and purchase to obtain engine technology. Compared with engines, the lack of self-owned brands in automatic gearbox technology is more obvious. The research and development of automatic gearbox is difficult, with high technical content, and it is difficult to imitate in a short period of time, which makes it impossible for self-owned brands to develop automatic gearboxes that can be applied on a large scale at present.

gearbox
Technical blockade! Automatic gearbox inventory of dozens of autonomous vehicles

    There is a great demand for automatic gearbox in the market, and the demand is still growing, which makes independent brands can only obtain automatic gearbox by purchasing. However, the lack of their own technology and the restrictions of foreign gearbox manufacturers also lead to the limited choice of automatic gearbox for independent brands, and most of the products they carry do not have much technical advantage. Today, what we are going to introduce to you are several automatic gearboxes that are common in our own brand models.

   ● AT gearbox

    Manual gearbox is mainly composed of gears and shafts, which produce variable speed and torque through different gear combinations; The automatic gearbox AT is composed of hydraulic torque converter, planetary gear and hydraulic control system, which realizes variable speed and torque by means of hydraulic transmission and gear combination.

    Hydraulic torque converter is the most characteristic component of AT gearbox, which is composed of pump wheel, turbine and guide wheel, and directly inputs engine power to transmit torque and clutch action. Pump wheel and turbine are a pair of working combinations, which are like two fans placed opposite each other. The wind from one active fan will drive the blades of the other passive fan to rotate, and the flowing air — — Wind becomes the medium of kinetic energy transfer.

AMT gearbox 
Hydraulic torque converter of conventional automatic gearbox

    If air is replaced by liquid as the medium to transfer kinetic energy, the pump wheel will drive the turbine to rotate through the liquid, and then a guide wheel is added between the pump wheel and the turbine to improve the transfer efficiency of the liquid. Because the range of automatic speed change and torque change of hydraulic torque converter is not large enough and the efficiency is low, several rows of planetary gears are connected in series behind the turbine to improve the efficiency, and the hydraulic control system will automatically control the planetary gears with the change of engine work, thus realizing automatic gear shift.

    Self-owned brand AT gearbox provider 1: Aisin Seiki

    Manufacturer profile:Japan Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. is one of the world’s top 500 enterprises and the ninth largest auto parts manufacturer in the world. Founded in 1949, the company is the main supplier of Toyota auto parts, and its auto parts manufacturing technology is world-famous.

 gearbox
Aisin Seiki provides AT gearboxes for most domestic independent manufacturers.

    Aisin Japan Co., Ltd. is an import and export trading company specializing in auto parts, auto warranty equipment, hardware, mechanical equipment, power tools and other products. About 95% of the company’s sales come from auto parts, but the company also manufactures refrigeration equipment and cutting machines, as well as consumer products such as beds and sewing machines. Aisin Seiki has subsidiaries in the United States, Europe, Asia and Australia.

    Roewe 750

    Aisin Triple-Mode five-speed automatic manual transmission

    Named KV6, the 2.5 V6 engine is mounted on the Roewe 750, SAIC’s first self-owned brand model. It is said that it is of the same ancestry as the Land Rover Freelander in the UK, and it is also made of aviation-grade all-aluminum material in terms of materials, which not only reduces the weight by 40%, but also improves the efficiency by 20%, and can explode 135KW at 6500 rpm. With EVIC-III intelligent dual-valve variable air intake control technology, the maximum power is 135KW/6500rpm and the maximum torque is 240Nm/4000rpm.

Autonomous engine 
SAIC Roewe 750

Autonomous engine
Roewe 750 gearbox comes from Aisin.

    Matching this V6 engine is a five-speed Triple-Mode intelligent adaptive automatic gearbox from Aisin-Warner, Japan. There are three modes: normal mode, sports mode and snow mode. In sports mode, you can obviously feel the rise of power level.

    Roewe 550/MG6

    Aisin 5-speed Tiptronic gearbox

    Roewe 550 is equipped with a 1.8L ordinary aspirated engine and a 1.8T turbocharged engine respectively. The 1.8T all-aluminum engine can output the maximum power of 118kw horsepower at 5500 rpm and the maximum torque of 215Nm at 2500-4500 rpm. Numerically, the Roewe 550 lags behind the Volkswagen engine with the same 1.8T engine in terms of torque output.

SAIC Roewe 10 Roewe 550
Roewe 550 is equipped with Tiptronic five-speed automatic manual transmission provided by Aisin.

    Roewe 550 automatic transmission adopts 5-speed Tiptronic automatic manual transmission made by Aisin, which has excellent performance, both the advantages of simple operation of automatic transmission and the advantages of arbitrary manual transmission. However, in actual driving, Roewe 550 is more comfortable, and the power and gearbox are relatively mild, without too intense control.

    In addition, MG6, which is on the same platform as Roewe 550, is also equipped with Japanese Aisin Tiptronic five-speed automatic manual transmission. After the driver hangs in manual mode, he can also manually shift gears through the shift paddles behind the steering wheel to improve driving pleasure.

    Roewe 350

    Aisin 4-speed Multi-Mode automatic gearbox

    The 1.5L naturally aspirated engine equipped on the Roewe 350 uses a silent timing chain and a VTi multi-angle continuous variable timing system (variable timing of intake and exhaust), with a maximum power of 80kw/6000rpm and a maximum torque of 135Nm/4500rpm. With 5-speed manual transmission and 4-speed automatic transmission.

Roewe 350
Roewe 350

Roewe 350
Roewe 350 gearbox is equipped with a four-speed gearbox provided by Aisin.

    Roewe 350 is equipped with the 4-speed Multi-Mode automatic gearbox of Aisin Japan, which can be adjusted and corrected according to the driver’s driving habits and road conditions to ensure the smoothness when shifting gears.


Aisin is the main supplier of AT gearbox with its own brand.


    Pentium B50

    Aixin AQ250 series six-speed automatic manual transmission

    Pentium B50 is equipped with Volkswagen’s 4-cylinder 8-valve single overhead camshaft engine, and its technology is old. The maximum power of 74kW/6000rpm and the maximum torque of 145Nm/3800rpm are a little behind in the same displacement. However, this Volkswagen engine, which is also equipped on Jetta and Sagitar, has more than 2.3 million units in China, which means that the maintenance and repair of this engine is more convenient and economical.

2011 Pentium B50
Pentium B50 is equipped with 6-speed automatic manual transmission provided by Aisin.

    Matching this engine is an Aisin AQ250 series six-speed automatic manual transmission, which is easy to be mistaken for the same one used by sagitar and Bora. Although both are six-speed automatic manual transmission, the Pentium B50 is not Tiptronic six-speed automatic manual transmission, but Aisin’s six-speed automatic manual transmission. This gearbox matches Volkswagen’s 1.6L engine very well.

    Pentium B70

    Aisin 5-speed automatic manual transmission

    Pentium B70 and mazda 6 belong to the same platform model, with 2.3L and 2.0L powertrains. The 2.0L engine is the main engine, equipped with the same 2.0L engine as mazda 6, with the maximum power of 146 HP /6500rpm and the maximum torque of 183Nm/4000rpm, and with S-VT variable valve timing and VIS variable intake manifold technology.

2.0L automatic deluxe edition
B70 is equipped with a 5-speed automatic manual transmission provided by Aisin.

    Like mazda 6, the Pentium B70 is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission or a 5-speed automatic manual transmission, which is provided by Aisin Seiki.

    Guangzhou automobile chuanqi

    Aisin 5-speed automatic manual transmission

    GAC Chuanqi officially rolled off the assembly line on September 3rd. The first batch of GAC Chuanqi off the assembly line was equipped with a 2.0L engine. This engine did not adopt the direct injection technology previously speculated by the media, but was an ordinary naturally aspirated model with a maximum power of 110kw/6300rpm. Then GAC will launch Chuanqi’s 1.8L model.

Guangzhou automobile chuanqi
Chuanqi will carry a variety of models from 1.8 to 2.4L.

Guangzhou automobile chuanqi
5-speed automatic manual transmission provided by Aisin.

    Chuanqi will match the 5-speed manual or 5-speed automatic manual transmission, instead of the AMT gearbox previously speculated by the media. The 5-speed manual transmission is also from Fiat, which is the original manual transmission of Alfa Romeo 166, while the 5-speed automatic manual transmission is from Aisin Seiki, Japan, which is also a very mature and reliable product.

    Dongfeng fengshen S30

    Aisin Step-gate four-speed intelligent automatic transmission

    Fengshen S30’s 1.6L engine equipped with PSA, a partner, has stable and reliable quality. The maximum power reaches 78KW, and the torque output reaches 85% of the maximum at 1,500 rpm, 90% at 2,000 rpm, and reaches the maximum torque of 142Nm at 4,000 rpm.


Dongfeng fengshen S30


Dongfeng fengshen S30 gearbox comes from Aisin.

    Fengshen S30 automatic gearbox is equipped with Japanese Aisin Step-gate four-speed intelligent automatic transmission, which is calibrated by German GIF company. The automatic gearbox has mature technology, can automatically learn and remember the driver’s driving habits, and can provide the desired shift mode at any time.

    Chang ‘an Yuexiang

    Aisin DSS 4-speed automatic transmission

    Changan Yuexiang is equipped with a 1.5L displacement engine, with a maximum power of 72kw and a maximum torque of 137Nm, and its maximum torque can be output at 3500 rpm.

Chang 'an Automobile Yuexiang
Yuexiang is equipped with Aisin DSS 4-speed automatic transmission

    Yuexiang’s automatic transmission model matches the original Aisin DSS 4-speed automatic transmission imported from Japan. The biggest feature of this gearbox is that the electronic control replaces the traditional hydraulic control, which realizes life-long maintenance-free and no need to change lubricating oil, and has longer service life, stronger reliability, better ride comfort and economy.

    Brilliance Junjie cross

    Aixin 4-speed automatic gearbox

    Junjie Cross1.5L and 1.6L engines are available. 1.5L engine is 4a151.5l in-line 4-cylinder dual overhead camshaft VVT-i variable valve technology engine independently developed by Brilliance Auto. The rated power of this engine is 75kw/5500-6000rpm, and the maximum torque can reach 135Nm/4500rpm. The 1.6L engine is a Mitsubishi 4G18 1.6L engine from dongan power, with a power of 74kw/6000rpm and a maximum torque of 138Nm/4500rpm.


Junjie cross is equipped with Aisin 4-speed automatic transmission.

    Junjie Cross is equipped with Aisin 4-speed automatic transmission, with automatic manual function. Compared with the four-speed automatic gearbox used in the self-owned brand models below 100,000 yuan, its shift smoothness is at the leading level.

 


Self-owned brand model equipped with Aisin AT gearbox


 

    Independent brand AT gearbox supplier II: Mitsubishi Corporation

    On February 1st, 2010, the first auto automatic transmission imported from Japan’s Mitsubishi technology was officially rolled off the assembly line in Dongan Mitsubishi. At this point, Dongan Mitsubishi will be able to provide automobile engines, manual gearboxes and automatic gearboxes.


Mitsubishi engines are widely used in self-owned brands.

    The first phase of the automatic gearbox project of Dong ‘an Mitsubishi has been completed, which can produce 4AT and 5AT gearboxes, and has the technical space to upgrade to 6AT, with an annual production capacity of 150,000 units, meeting the power transmission demand of engines with displacement of 1.3L-2.4L.

    Brilliance Junjie FRV

    Mitsubishi 4-speed automatic manual transmission

    Junjie FRV adopts Mitsubishi 4G18S and 4G13S power engines in the whole car series, of which the maximum power of 4G13S engine is 62.5KW/6000rpm. The maximum torque output is 108/4500 Nm/rpm. It will be equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic manual transmission from Mitsubishi.

Brilliance China Junjie FRV
Brilliance Junjie FRV

Brilliance China Junjie FRV
Mitsubishi’s 4-speed automatic gearbox

    Self-owned brand AT gearbox supplier 3: Japan JATCO Company

    JATCO is the third largest manufacturer of automatic gearbox design in the world. Founded in 1943, JATCO is one of the three largest suppliers of automatic gearbox in the world.

    Its business covers Europe, Asia and America, and mainly provides automatic gearboxes for most mainstream vehicle manufacturers such as Nissan, Mitsubishi, Mazda, BMW, Volkswagen, Land Rover, Jaguar, Kia, Hyundai, Daewoo, Changan Ford and Brilliance, with an annual supply of more than 4 million units. Jeep Guide, Dongfeng Nissan Sylphy and Ford Mondeo are all equipped with gearboxes produced by JATCO.

    Byd F3

    JATCO four-speed automatic gearbox

    BYD F3 is equipped with 1.6L and 1.5L power, and the platinum version is equipped with Mitsubishi 4G15S inline four-cylinder /16-valve, using Mitsubishi MVV vertical vortex lean combustion technology. The maximum power can reach 78 kW at 6000 rpm and the peak torque of 134Nm at 4500 rpm. Match 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic gearbox.


Byd F3

one
A 4-speed automatic gearbox produced by JATCO.

    BYD F3 automatic transmission uses the original imported 4-speed automatic gearbox produced by Japanese manufacturer JATCO. The four-speed gearbox produced by JATCO company has mature and reliable technology, and its matching with Mitsubishi engine is excellent. Mitsubishi Corporation has completed all the vehicle calibration work for the powertrain, and its power performance, fuel economy and maneuverability have reached a high level.

    Independent brand AT gearbox supplier 3: Hyundai Motor

    In 1967, Zheng Zhouyong founded Hyundai Motor Company. After more than 40 years of development, it has become the largest automobile manufacturer in South Korea and entered the ranks of world-famous automobile companies.

    Chery Ruiqi G5

    Hyundai 5f25at gearbox

    The Ruiqi G5 automatic transmission model will also use the 2.0TCI engine independently developed by Chery, with a maximum power of 116Kw/5000rpm and a peak torque of 250Nm. The 2.0TGDI turbocharged direct injection engine has a maximum power of 144kw/5500rpm and a maximum torque of 290Nm/1800rpm. Due to the large output torque, only the 6-speed manual gearbox is matched.

Ruiqi G5

Ruiqi G5  Ruiqi G5
Ruiqi G5 is equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission provided by Hyundai.

    The 2.0TCI engine of Ruiqi G5 matches the 5AT gearbox provided by Hyundai. This automatic gearbox is 5F25, with five forward gears and the maximum transmission torque of 250Nm.

   Independent brand AT gearbox supplier 4: Geely (independent research and development)

    Geely panda

   Geely JL-ZA 142 fully automatic 4-speed gearbox

    Panda uses 1.0L and 1.3L displacement engines. The 1.0L engine has a maximum output power of 50KW, a peak torque of 88Nm when the speed reaches 3600 rpm, and a lifting power of 52kw. CVVT technology is adopted. The other 1.3L engine, code-named MR479Q, has a maximum power of 63kW and a maximum torque of 110N·m, which is basically equivalent to the same displacement engine on the market.

 

panda
Geely panda

gearbox
A 4-speed automatic gearbox independently developed by Geely.

    The automatic version of Panda is equipped with JL-ZA142 fully-automatic 4-speed gearbox independently developed by Geely. It was successfully developed by Geely after three years of huge investment. It not only won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in China automobile industry, but also won the evaluation of "advanced level of international similar products". This is also the only automatic gearbox with independent intellectual property rights in China. Independent research and development makes panda automatic transmission models have great advantages in price.

 


Other AT gearbox suppliers


 

   ● continuously variable transmission

    CVT has no specific gear, and its operation is similar to that of automatic gearbox, but the change of speed ratio is different from the trip stop process of automatic gearbox, but continuous, so the power transmission is continuous and smooth.

    The advantages of CVT are as follows: First, the power output of CVT gearbox is linear, and the shifting frustration caused by it also disappears, which is very smooth in actual driving. Secondly, the transmission system of CVT can have infinitely many gears in theory, and the gear ratio, speed ratio and the balance of performance, fuel consumption and exhaust emission in the traditional transmission system are easier to achieve. Finally, the mechanical efficiency and fuel economy of CVT transmission are much better than ordinary automatic transmission, second only to manual transmission, and the fuel economy is much better.

gearbox
continuously variable transmission

    So CVT has no shortcomings? The answer is no, first of all, when starting or accelerating, CVT steel belt or belt is prone to slip, which will affect the power transmission, thus affecting the acceleration feeling. Secondly, CVT steel belt or belt material requirements are relatively high. Although CVT has a simple structure, if it fails, it is generally not a minor problem. This will affect the use of car owners and increase maintenance costs.

gearbox
continuously variable transmission

    One supplier of CVT gearbox: Punch Company of Belgium

    Belgian Punch (Bang Qi) Company is a German ZF company specializing in the production of transmissions (including CVT).

    Under the premise that international automobile manufacturers have blocked the key technologies in China, Bang Qi is also the only overseas manufacturer that provides CVT gearboxes for domestic independent brands, and the gearboxes provided are not the most advanced products at present, and the actual performance is average.

    Southeast V3 Lingyue

    Punch VT2 transmission

    V3 Lingyue is equipped with 4A91 engine produced by Shenyang Aerospace Mitsubishi, and uses the latest MIVEC variable valve timing system of Mitsubishi Motors, which truly reaches the international advanced level of natural inhalation, with a maximum power of 120 HP and a maximum torque of 143Nm/4000rpm.

undefined
V3 Lingyue CVT version adopts intelligent CVT continuously variable gearbox with 6-speed manual gear.

    The V3 Lingyue automatic transmission is equipped with a new generation VT2 CVT CVT produced by Punch, a famous transmission company. The transmission adopts the technology, technology and production line of Punch company completely, with 6-speed automatic manual transmission and various intelligent modes such as snow and sports, so that drivers can choose the most suitable driving mode according to their own driving habits and climatic factors.

    Great Wall Tengyi C30/ Xuanli/Lingao

    Punch VT2 transmission

    Great Wall Tengyi C30, Xuanli and Lingao are all equipped with GW4G15 engine. GW4G15 engine is an all-aluminum gasoline engine developed by Great Wall Motor, which adopts double overhead camshaft, 4 cylinders and 16 valves, plastic intake manifold and VVT technology. With a maximum power of 77kW and a maximum torque of 138Nm, this engine can easily achieve Euro IV emission.

Tengyi C30
Tengyi C30

Tengyi C30
Tengyi C30 is equipped with CVT gearbox provided by Bang Qi.

    Tengyi C30 and CVT continuously variable transmission carried by Xuanli and Lingao are internationally renowned original imported products from PUNCH, Belgium. It is worth mentioning that this type of CVT has also been applied to the old Mini Cooper, and its value has increased by 27.80% compared with that of 4AT transmission at 0-100km/h, 19.30% at 80-120km/h and 18% at 100-140 km/h.

    Emgrand EC7

    Punch VT2 transmission

    Emgrand EC718 is powered by Geely’s JL-4G18 CVVT engine with a displacement of 1.8L The maximum power is 102kW (139HP) /6200rpm and the maximum torque is 172Nm/4200rpm.


Geely emgrand EC718

    The CVT gearbox matched with Emgrand EC7 1.8L engine is a VT2 CVT continuously variable transmission from Belgian Punch (Bang Qi) company, which has three modes: manual (6-speed), sports and economy (normal).

    BYD G3

    Punch VT2 transmission

    BYD G3 has four models with 1.5L and 1.8L displacement. The 1.5L model adopts BYD473QB and Mitsubishi 4G15S champion engines independently developed by BYD, the 1.8L model adopts BYD483QA engine independently developed, and the 1.8L automatic transmission model adopts the newly developed CVT continuously variable gearbox, with the maximum output power of 90kw at 6000 rpm and the maximum torque of 160Nm at around 3700 rpm.

Aika car network pictures
BYD G3 is equipped with CVT gearbox provided by Bang Qi.

    BYD G3 uses a CVT transmission of VT2 type in Bang Qi. Its technical feature is that it can simulate a 6-speed manual transmission and also has a sport mode.

    CVT gearbox supplier II:Jiang Lu Rong da

    Hunan Jianglu Rongda Vehicle Transmission Co., Ltd. was established in November 2003. It was established by Hunan Jianglu Machinery Group, Hunan Xicheng Industrial Group and Northern Transmission Company on the basis of the original Hunan Rongda Automobile Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 88 million yuan. It is a high-tech company specializing in the development, production and technical services of continuously variable transmission (CVT) of cars in China.

    Lifan 620

    Lifan 620 CVT still uses the lf479q2 1.5L engine produced by Lifan, with a maximum power of 69kW and a maximum torque of 128Nm at 3500 rpm.

Aika test drive lifan 620 CVT
Lifan 620

Aika test drive lifan 620 CVT
Lifan 620 gearbox is provided by Jianglu Rongda.

    The steel belt, the core technology of CVT gearbox in lifan 620, comes from Bosch. Compared with the ordinary version of AT gearbox, equipped with CVT technology, it can improve power by 10% and save fuel consumption by 10%-15%, with a fuel consumption of 7.5L per 100 kilometers.

 


Self-owned brand models equipped with CVT gearbox


 

    ●AMT gearbox

    Automatic mechanical transmission (AMT) is a new type of transmission that electronically controls the traditional dry clutch and manual gear transmission to realize automatic shifting, and its control process basically simulates the driver’s operation. According to the driver’s intention, the electronic control part of AMT gearbox can automatically control the clutch and shift process. More complicated, we don’t need to go into details. In fact, we can imagine the shift process of AMT in this way. His clutch and shift mechanism are controlled by electronic parts, and the shift will be automatic naturally.

AMT gearbox 
Electric control device and hydraulic actuator of AMT

    The biggest advantage of AMT gearbox is that it does not need to make too much changes to the existing manual gearbox, and its technical structure is relatively simple, and the cost is not too high for manufacturers. In fact, AMT is a manual gearbox with electronically controlled clutch and shift program, so it is the same dry clutch as manual transmission, so the transmission force is more direct and the fuel consumption is more economical. The ordinary AT gearbox adopts hydraulic "clutch", which will have some losses in energy transmission and slightly higher fuel consumption.

AMT gearbox
AMT is somewhat similar to an automatic manual transmission.

    Of course, AMT has obvious shortcomings, that is, the shift quality is not high and it is prone to frustration. If you don’t step on the accelerator, the car won’t move forward even if you shift into D gear. This is somewhat different from the ordinary AT gearbox.

    AMT gearbox supplier: Ma Ruili.

    Manetti-Ma Ruili Group is one of the members of the world’s top 500 Italian FIAT GROUP, with a history of more than 90 years. Manetti Ma Ruili, headquartered in Corbetta, Milan, is a multinational group company engaged in the research, development, design and production of automobile parts, systems and components in the automotive industry, and is in a leading position in the design and manufacture of automobile parts and high-tech systems.

AMT gearbox
Manietti Ma Ruili, a subsidiary of Fiat, which produces AMT, has established a joint venture in Shanghai.

    Tianjin FAW Weizhi

    Ma Ruili Freechoice AMT

    The VIOS 1.3L and 1.5L models are equipped with Toyota engines code-named 8A and 5A respectively, but only the sedan 1.5L automatic flagship model is an automatic transmission model, equipped with Toyota’s 5A+ engine. Although the technology is not advanced, the maximum power of 75kW/6000rpm and the maximum torque of 130Nm/4400rpm are more than enough to propel VIOS’s 1-ton body.

 

gearbox
Weizhi

gearbox
Weizhi is equipped with an AMT semi-automatic gearbox provided by Ma Ruili.

    Weizhi automatic gear matches an AMT semi-automatic gearbox provided by Ma Ruili. This AMT automatic manual transmission has five forward gears, and P gear is cancelled, followed by "left, middle and right arrangement", with N gear and R gear on the far right, D gear in the middle, and a lever slot on the far left to switch between "automatic" and "manual" modes. Its disadvantage is that the shift impact is obvious and the ride comfort is not as good as that of the common automatic gearbox.

    qiruiqq

    Ma Ruili AMT

    At the end of 2009, Chery launched two 1.0L models equipped with AMT gearbox, which also increased the number of models equipped with AMT gearbox in Chery QQ3 from the original two to four, with displacement of 1.0L and 1.1L.. The maximum power and torque of the 1.1L engine are 68 horsepower /6000rpm and 90Nm/3500-4000rpm respectively.


Chery QQ3

AMT
Chery QQ3 is equipped with AMT semi-automatic gearbox provided by Ma Ruili.

    Chery QQ3 AMT model is equipped with a complete set of computer-controlled hydraulic shift system designed and manufactured by Italian Ma Ruili company, which can simulate the driving actions of excellent drivers and choose the best shift timing. According to official data of Chery, AMT model not only saves about 13% fuel than traditional automatic cars, but also saves about 9% fuel than similar manual cars.

 


Self-owned brand models equipped with AMT gearbox


   Extended reading:Real kung fu? Shantou? Detailed explanation of six high-end autonomous engines

    Engine is the heart of a car, and it is also one of the core technologies of a car. A car manufacturer can not build seats, tires or multimedia systems, and even a gearbox can be obtained by purchasing. But what is certain is that no international automobile enterprise even introduces engines by purchase. Engine research and development has become the most invested and enthusiastic research and development project of automobile manufacturers, and it can also be regarded as one of the main signs to measure a manufacturer’s technical strength.

Autonomous engine
Shantou? Real kung fu? Detailed explanation of six high-end autonomous engines

    The research and development of self-owned brand engines started from scratch, from imitation to independent innovation. Although there is still a big gap with the international level, there are also many excellent products in just over ten years. If you can’t remember which engines are available at the moment, don’t worry. Below we will present and introduce these independent research and development achievements to you.

    Chery 2.0TGDI: Turbocharged Direct Injection Engine in Independent Brand

    Vehicle models: Ruiqi G5 and Ruiqi G6.

    Technical Keywords: Turbocharging, Direct Injection, Variable Valve Timing

    In a word: Turbocharged direct injection technology is no longer the patent of Volkswagen, and Chery’s icebreaking finally made these technologies go down the altar and return to the public.

    Chery’s progress in engine research and development is obvious to all. At first, it jointly developed its own ACTECO engine with AVL of Austria. This series of engines are technically quite satisfactory, and there is not much advanced technology applied, and the power output is also very general. However, ACTECO engine laid the foundation for Chery to develop more advanced engines.

Ruiqi 10 Ruiqi G5
Ruiqi G5 2.0TGDI

    During this year’s Beijing Auto Show, Chery launched the Ruiqi G5 equipped with a 2.0TGDI engine. In order to promote this engine, Chery spared no expense to hire Messi to endorse it. Regardless of the final influence, this turbocharged direct injection engine is still worthy of recognition.

Chery 2.0TGDI engine
Chery 2.0TGDI engine

Chery 2.0TGDI engine Chery 2.0TGDI engine
Turbocharger with intercooler (left) Real shot of 2.0TGDI engine (right)

    The 2.0TGDI engine of Ruiqi G5 has a maximum power of 144kw/5500rpm and a maximum torque of 290Nm/1800rpm. Several technologies, such as direct injection GDI in gasoline cylinder, turbocharged intercooling TCI and variable valve timing VVT, are applied. Previously, Chery also launched a 2.0TCI engine with a maximum power of 116Kw/5000rpm and a peak torque of 250Nm. From the data. The 2.0TGDI engine has obvious advantages.


The 2.0TCI engine of Ruiqi G5.

    The 2.0TSI engine carried by Volkswagen Magotan has a maximum power of 147kw/5000-6000rpm and a peak torque of 280Nm/1800-5000rpm. From the data point of view, the power output of Chery 2.0TGDI engine is almost the same, but in terms of reliability and practicality, Chery 2.0TGDI still needs to stand the test of time.

Chery 2.0TGDI engine
2.0TGDI engine output characteristic curve

    The maximum torque of the 2.0GTDI engine reaches 290Nm, which exceeds the maximum bearing torque of the modern 5AT gearbox of 250Nm, so it is only equipped with a 6-speed manual gearbox, while the 2.0TCI model is equipped with a 6-speed manual gearbox and a 5-speed automatic gearbox.

Ruiqi G5

Ruiqi G5  Ruiqi G5
Ruiqi G5

    The body size of Ruiqi G5 2.0TGDI is 4717/1794/1473mm and the wheelbase is 2700mm. Ruiqi G5 adopts the front and rear suspension design of front double wishbone and rear multi-link, and the British Lotus Company participates in the whole process of adjusting the chassis, which can achieve a good balance in sports and comfort.

Aika car network pictures

Aika car network pictures Aika car network pictures
Ruiqi G6 will be equipped with a 2.0TGDI engine.

    In addition, the 2.0TCI engine is also mounted on the Ruiqi G6. The length, width and height of the Ruiqi G6 are 4968mm, 1845mm and 1526mm; respectively. The body size parameters surpass the mainstream B-class cars, such as New Camry, Magotan and even the Eight-Generation Accord, and the 2820mm span is an absolute leader in the wheelbase that reflects comfort. The G6 is equipped with two high-performance engines, namely a 2.0TCI intercooled turbocharged engine and a 3.0 V six-cylinder engine.

Inexplicably dizzy? Expert: It’s not a minor problem. We should treat it in time.

  In midsummer, some people often feel dizzy. If you don’t eat enough, you will feel dizzy, if you don’t sleep well, you will feel dizzy when you are tired, and you will feel dizzy when you are upset … … Many people think that dizziness is a trivial matter and will pass after a while.

  Yu Xiaojun, deputy chief physician of the Second Ward of Neurology Department of Changsha First Hospital, recently told reporters that in the past three years, more than 1,600 patients with vertigo have been treated in wards and more than 3,000 patients have been followed up in outpatient clinics. She said that some inexplicable severe dizziness may be caused by diseases. If the diagnosis and treatment are not standardized, the best treatment opportunity may be missed.

  Finding out the inducing factors can actively promote treatment.

  Typical case

  Miss Zhang from a foreign company in Changsha is under great pressure and always relies on strong coffee to refresh herself. Every month or two, she has to stay at home for a few days, because she always sees a flash in front of her eyes, and then the pulsating pain in her left head spreads from her forehead to the back of her head, feeling sick, nauseous and dizzy, afraid to open her eyes and move, and afraid of the light, annoying others to talk.

  Xiao Wang is an athlete and likes to play table tennis. After playing ball recently, he took a cold shower and had a runny nose and sore throat, which did not attract attention. A week later, he suddenly appeared dizziness, nausea, vomiting and sweating, and was rushed to the hospital.

  Expert tips

  "Miss Zhang’s symptoms belong to a common vertigo disease, namely vestibular migraine, also known as migraine-related vertigo." Yu Xiaojun introduced. This disease often has some causes, such as fatigue, tension, mood change, poor sleep, temperature change, menstrual period, etc., and may also be caused by eating red wine, cheese, coffee, pickles and dried fruits. When there is an acute attack of dizziness and headache, it is necessary to stop pain, dizziness and vomiting. In remission, we should ensure good sleep, pay attention to living habits and avoid inducing factors.

  Xiao Wang’s vertigo was diagnosed as vestibular neuritis by doctors, that is, inflammation of vestibular nerve and its peripheral receptors, which led to dysfunction of its function and then balance disorder. When Xiao Wang was dizzy and afraid to open his eyes, the doctor used antiemetic, sedative, low-dose hormone anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic drugs. At the same time, the doctor also instructed his eyes, hands and body to move in a targeted manner and carry out vestibular rehabilitation training. Yu Xiaojun pointed out that if the disease is not treated in time, the patient may be in a state of wobbly for a long time.

  In addition, some factors can also cause dizziness, such as external auditory canal cerumen, foreign body, external auditory canal inflammation, etc. Trauma, infection, tumor, epilepsy, etc. Abnormal blood pressure, arrhythmia, anemia, etc. Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism; Mental factors such as depression and anxiety; Myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, etc. Alcoholism, adverse drug reactions, poisoning; High temperature, intense heat, severe cold and environmental changes at high altitude.

  Vertigo patients can always have carsickness medicine with them.

  Typical case

  The dizziness of middle-aged and elderly people is mostly caused by definite causes such as blood pressure, blood sugar and anemia. Liu Dad’s dizziness was caused by a sudden cerebrovascular disease. When Liu Dad got up in the morning, he suddenly felt dizzy and walked unsteadily, and soon he could not speak.

  After being admitted to the hospital, the doctor diagnosed that Liu Dad was suffering from acute cerebral infarction, commonly known as stroke. The dizziness caused by it was central vertigo, and the common symptoms included language disorder, angular mouth and physical activity disorder. Fortunately, in time for medical treatment, Liu Wei did not leave sequelae of stroke.

  Expert tips

  "The reasons behind dizziness are complicated, so we should go to the hospital vertigo clinic for differential diagnosis and treatment in time, and strive to achieve the best rehabilitation effect with the fastest speed and the best scheme." Yu Xiaojun said.

  Once appear giddy, how to alleviate? Yu Xiaojun believes that when vertigo attacks, you should immediately sit down or grab the object next to you to prevent accidental injury caused by falling. During the onset of vertigo, it is best to lie still, mainly on your side, to prevent aspiration or even suffocation caused by vomiting.

  In daily life, patients with vertigo can always have some carsickness drugs around them, so that they can take them when the disease breaks out, which can obviously alleviate the symptoms of vertigo. When the disease breaks out, patients should try to avoid light irradiation or other strong light stimulation.

  Specific vertigo patients should take medicine according to the doctor’s advice, such as Meniere’s disease, psychogenic dizziness, vestibular paroxysm, etc., and should not stop taking medicine suddenly. At the same time, it is suggested that patients keep a diary of vertigo, especially those whose diagnosis is not clear or who have frequent attacks. Keeping a diary of vertigo can not only grasp the regularity of the onset of the disease, but also provide doctors with accurate information of vertigo attacks, which can better help the treatment.

  People with severe balance impairment should be careful against accidents.

  Typical case

  In the past six months, Ms. Wang has been easily upset and angry, and has anxiety and poor sleep quality. When you visit a shopping mall or go to a crowded place, you will feel light and drunk, and then get better after a while.

  Ms. Wang came to the neurology department of the hospital and was diagnosed as chronic subjective dizziness after further examination by the doctor. The disease is characterized by high sensitivity to exercise and space, lying well, and dizziness is obvious when moving. After active anti-anxiety, psychological counseling, behavioral intervention and vestibular rehabilitation, Ms. Wang returned to normal life.

  Expert tips

  "In addition to chronic subjective dizziness, there is also a benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, commonly known as otolith." Yu Xiaojun introduced that as long as some patients lie on the bed, they will feel dizzy, sweating, nausea and vomiting, and they can only sit and sleep. Otoliths are normal calcium carbonate crystals in the body. Due to inflammation, trauma, osteoporosis, inner ear ischemia and other reasons, otoliths fall off and flow in the inner ear with the change of head gravity, which stimulates the abnormal excitement of the inner ear and leads to dizziness. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the lost otolith to its normal position through reduction treatment.

  How to prevent dizziness? Yu Xiaojun suggested actively participating in sports and exercising, and doing brisk walking, jogging, square dancing or playing Tai Chi and table tennis step by step every day.

  The diet should be nutritious, fresh and light, eat regularly, eat more low-salt and low-fat foods, try to avoid foods that can induce diseases such as cola, strong tea, coffee and pickled foods, and pay attention to quitting smoking and drinking less; Ensure adequate sleep, maintain a comfortable mood and emotional stability.

  Patients with severe balance impairment should pay special attention to the details of life, such as comfortable shoes for feet and trying not to wear slippers; Turn on the light when getting up at night, and use auxiliary devices such as walkers or crutches when walking; The residence should be properly modified to increase safety, such as reducing obstacles in the room, placing anti-skid mats, and installing handrails.

  Changsha Evening News All-Media Reporter Ryan Yang Correspondent Huang Pei Yang Ling

FAW Pentium: The new pony will be listed in 4 days! Big upgrade of battery life, suspected price exposure

The 222km long-endurance vehicle will be launched on October 28th. Suspected documents show that the suggested pre-market prices of the slow-charging version and the fast-charging version are 37,900 and 40,900 respectively, and the car can enjoy 4,000 yuan replacement subsidy, giving away compulsory insurance and other rights.

In June this year, the new version of the purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles increased the driving range of pure electric vehicles from the original 100km to 200km. Pentium Pony’s 222km long-life vehicle can enjoy the national scrapping subsidy of 20,000 yuan and the purchase tax reduction and exemption policy.

Pentium Pony 222km long battery life model, equipped with a single motor with the maximum power of 30kW, with a peak torque of 90N·m, matching 18.11kWh, is more powerful than the current one.

Is it shuffling or dying behind the closure of the first unmanned retail store in many places?

  Unmanned retail, which was once popular with capital, kept coming out with news of closure. Some traditional stores have begun to use technology to enhance the consumer experience. The trend of the integration of new technology and retail is irreversible, but the digital transformation of retail should return to retail itself and pay attention to convenience and quality products.

  At 11: 30 on December 27, 2019, a milk tea shop on the first floor of Zhonghai Plaza in Guanghua East, Chaoyang District, Beijing lined up, but an unmanned supermarket diagonally opposite was relatively deserted. At this time, it was originally the prime time for white-collar workers to eat and shop. In 20 minutes, only four people entered the supermarket to shop.

  Unattended, "code" to go, big data to predict consumption habits, intelligent anti-theft identification system … … Many unmanned retailers blessed by new technologies debuted in 2017. Now, two years later, as the new favorite of the retail industry, the impression of unmanned retail to the outside world is still more at the technical level. Recently, news of the closure has been constantly coming out.

  What is the current situation of this former tuyere industry, is it really unattended? Is it shuffling or dying behind the collapse? Where will the future go? The Workers’ Daily reporter investigated this.

  The first unmanned retail store in many places closed down.

  The unmanned supermarket located in Donghe Road, Xinqi, Ningbo, was the first unmanned supermarket in Beilun District. After seven months of operation, it closed at the end of November last year. Not only that, the first unmanned retail stores in Wuxi and Jinan also announced their closure.

  The closure of the first unmanned retail store in many places has made the unmanned retail scenery with capital and technology in 2017 no longer.

  In 2017, it was called "the first year of unmanned retail" by the industry. Unmanned shelves were placed on the streets of many cities overnight, and many unmanned supermarkets also opened their doors. However, the good times did not last long. In 2017, the first unmanned convenience store in Shanghai, Binguo Box, was closed. In February 2018, GOGO Xiaochao, an unmanned shelf project in Chengdu, was exposed and stopped. In April last year, Astor, an unmanned retail store in Xinhepu Road, Guangzhou, suddenly closed … … A large number of unmanned retailers have fallen.

  According to media surveys, some unmanned supermarkets have even been directly changed into normal supermarkets, including many unmanned supermarkets under well-known e-commerce platforms.

  No one is very fresh, convenience is more important.

  With regard to the closure of unmanned retail stores, some insiders pointed out that consumers are more concerned about the comprehensive consumption experience than the automation of retail stores and the "sense of technology" in the shopping process. Compared with ordinary convenience stores, the current unmanned retail stores only have fewer clerks, and other aspects have not changed much. The core of unmanned retail should not be unmanned, but convenience and products.

  On the evening of December 30, 2019, the reporter saw in an unmanned shelf outside a residential area in dingfuzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing that the yogurt sold on this shelf was more expensive than that of a nearby convenience store. "It’s hard to make people want to shop." A passerby said.

  In addition, the technical problems of unmanned retail stores themselves sometimes bring consumers a bad consumption experience. The owner of the first unmanned retail store in Ningbo said that once the system delayed the update time, at 3 am, the machine didn’t respond, trapping consumers in the store.

  In this regard, Xia Liu, an associate professor in the Marketing Department of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, said that unmanned retailing now has many problems and disadvantages. Although the labor cost is reduced, it will inevitably bring about an increase in operating costs. Moreover, in terms of loss of goods and technology, it has not been well solved.

  In the eyes of some insiders, unmanned retail seems to have a certain cost advantage in terms of rent and labor, but from the actual situation, the overall operating cost is very high. The automatic identification equipment of goods in unmanned supermarkets and the operating system established by using artificial intelligence and big data require high investment in the early stage, and the maintenance cost in the later stage is not small.

  The ebb tide of capital has dealt a fatal blow to unmanned retail. A venture capitalist said that investors gradually found that blind expansion of unmanned retail projects could not achieve a balance between scene fit, replenishment cost and user fit, and large-scale financing was difficult to sustain. Capital is gradually returning to rationality, and it is no longer foolish to invest money.

  Many supermarkets and stores realize self-checkout

  While the unmanned retail industry has closed down, some new unmanned retail stores are opening. New stores have opened in Hangzhou, Chuzhou and Lu ‘an.

  In addition to completely unmanned retail stores, some traditional stores have also begun to use technology to enhance the consumer experience. Reporters visited stores such as CR Vanguard and Decathlon Sports Supermarket and found that self-checkout has gradually become the standard of these supermarkets. Cashiers in these supermarkets all said that they are happy to help consumers understand and try to use self-checkout

  "If there is a long checkout line, self-checkout is still very convenient." A consumer shopping in a Decathlon sports supermarket in Chaoyang District, Beijing said. The reporter saw that consumers put the purchased goods into a shopping basket, and the product details and prices can be automatically displayed on the screen, and consumers can pay by scanning the code.

  In this regard, some commentators pointed out that nowadays, the trend of new technology and retail integration is irreversible, and the life with more and more sense of science and technology is destined to accelerate. Unmanned supermarkets and unmanned shelves still have broad room for development.

  According to the data of a consulting company, the market size of unmanned convenience stores in China reached 1.1 billion yuan in 2018 and is expected to reach 3.3 billion yuan in 2020.

  Tang Jun, co-executive president of Shenzhen Internet of Things Intelligent Technology Application Association, wrote that unmanned convenience stores only blew the horn of digital transformation of traditional convenience stores. Only those who return retail to retail, return to the essence of retail and provide earth-shaking changes for retail efficiency and benefit can become the king of retail in the future.

Ge Junbo: past lives of Domestic Heart Stent.

Heart stent is called one of the greatest inventions in contemporary cardiology, and tens of millions of heart patients around the world have been reborn. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, imported metal coronary stents monopolized the market, and the high price discouraged many patients.

Ge Junbo believes that doctors have the responsibility and obligation to save some money for patients so that they can get effective treatment. In order to enable most patients with coronary heart disease to afford stents, in 2000, Ge Junbo and his team began to study domestic cardiac stents with independent intellectual property rights.

In December 2005, the first generation of drug-eluting stents in China was successfully developed. Its appearance broke the monopoly of imported stents, greatly reduced the price of stents, and enabled more than 100,000 patients to afford stents every year, saving patients and the country about 1.2 billion yuan in medical expenses.

This success didn’t stop Ge Junbo’s team. In order to develop a completely absorbable stent, Ge Junbo’s team spent eight years concentrating on research, and finally found that a biomaterial of polylactic acid has the possibility of being made into a coronary stent.

In May 2013, Ge Junbo team submitted the test results to china food and drug administration and began to apply for clinical research.

On September 7th, 2013, the first fully bioabsorbable stent in China was successfully implanted in a patient.

In May, 2015, Ge Junbo was invited to give a report at an international conference on innovative stents, which was a strong international voice of the new stents with independent intellectual property rights in China. The birth of completely bioabsorbable stents enhanced China’s international competitiveness in this industry, and also made China’s medical device products develop from "Made in China" to "Made in China".

On March 4, 2020, the domestic bioabsorbable heart stent was officially approved for marketing.

Academician Ge Junbo said: "We have met the best time, which allows each of our researchers to show their talents and turn their ideals into reality."

In this programme, Ge Junbo, academician of China Academy of Sciences and director of the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, will tell you about past lives, a domestic heart stent.

The second episode of the fourth chapter "Medical Care in Great Countries" of "Medical Care to the Party" was broadcast on CCTV-12 Lifeline at 12: 00 on August 17th, and was jointly released by Learning Powerful Countries, communist party Net, CCTV Video, CCTV, CCTV Video, China IP TV, Healthy China and Health News. Please watch.

Ang Lee’s new movie ticket is the most expensive movie ticket when it is speculated by scalpers.

  BEIJING, Nov. 12 (Reporter Zhang Xi) "Do you want a ticket for Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk?" On the afternoon of 11th, a scalper walked back and forth at the entrance of Youtang Cinema in Chaoyangmen, Beijing, selling movie tickets for Ang Lee’s new films to passers-by from time to time. The original ticket price of this 120-frame, 4K movie has reached as high as that of 320 yuan, and despite the exorbitant price of scalpers, fans still pay for it.

  It is the most expensive movie ticket price.

  The cinema admits that it is difficult to make ends meet.

  For four years, Ang Lee’s new work Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk was released in China on November 11th. The film tells the story of Billy Lynn, a 19-year-old American soldier, who was praised as an American hero for bravely rescuing his comrades-in-arms in the Iraq war, and was recalled to China for a tour of publicity with his comrades-in-arms. During the halftime performance of a Thanksgiving rugby open, Billy experienced the "most glorious and worst day" in his life.

  As a famous director who has won three Oscars, Ang Lee has great box office appeal. In addition, this time he adopted a new technology — — Shooting in 120 frames /4K/3D format, which is beyond the existing shooting format, makes this film particularly attractive.

  However, only five cinemas in new york, Los Angeles, Beijing, Shanghai and Taipei can show the highest configuration version of 120 frames /4K/3D, and only Hall 2 of Chaoyangmen Youtang Cinema in Beijing.

  The reporter learned from the cinema that the current tickets for the 120-frame /4K/3D version are 230 yuan, 288 yuan and 320 yuan respectively, and the tickets for cinema members are 180 yuan, 238 yuan and 260 yuan.

  "This is indeed the most expensive movie ticket price." Wu Junling, general manager of Bona Cinema Investment Management Company, told Zhongxin. com.

  In order to show "Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk" with 120 frames /4K/3D, Bona Cinema has invested tens of millions to renovate Hall 2, but because there are only 290 seats, even if there are six shows a day, it is still difficult to make ends meet.

  However, Wu Junling said that Bona didn’t care about the rate of return of this hall. "We are very proud to try and popularize new technologies in the first time.".

  Yellow cattle stir-fry at high prices

  Each person is limited to 4 tickets at a time.

  Because of the scarcity of 120-frame /4K/3D projection theaters, Bona is currently selling in the form of pre-sale, and each person is limited to 4 tickets at a time. In view of the fact that tickets can’t be bought, the cinema suggests that viewers can watch the lower version. Director Ang Lee also pointed out at the Beijing premiere that he also made 60 and 24 versions, and claimed that each version was adjusted and recreated by himself, which improved the viewing conditions in the past.

  On the 11th, the reporter went to the ticket office for consultation and was told that all the tickets of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk were sold out. Wu Junling said that Bona will increase the arrangement of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk in the future.

  In response to scalpers’ fare increase, Wu Junling said frankly that he was very helpless. "It is difficult to control because scalpers also buy tickets through normal channels, and we are not a law enforcement department.". However, he revealed that the ticket price will be adjusted in the future. "We first thought about 500 yuan or 480 yuan, and thought it would cause fans to vomit, but if it is too cheap, and we are worried that it will be bought by scalpers, the price in the hands of the audience will not be much lower. After all, this is a special event, and it is difficult to achieve preferential prices."

  The reporter also randomly interviewed several viewers who watched the 120-frame /4K/3D version. Many people mentioned that they saw this technology for the first time, and the picture quality was very clear. They thought that the fare of more than 200 yuan was very worthwhile. However, some viewers believe that in the state of 120 frames, because of the rich details, there is no small difference from the previous viewing experience.

  The special cost of glasses is as high as 800 yuan.

  More than ten pairs are lost in one day.

  On November 6th, when attending the premiere of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk, Yu Dong, president of Bona Film, mentioned that the cinema specially equipped 3D glasses with high frame rate for the 120-frame /4K/3D version, and the price of a pair of glasses was as high as that of 800 yuan. On the same day, he called on the audience not to take away their glasses. "We can’t sell the next ticket without a pair, because it’s too late to match. The fare is only a little more than 200 yuan, and losing a pair of glasses will cause heavy losses. "

  However, the reporter learned from Bona Chaoyangmen Cinema that as of the 11th, the cinema had lost more than ten pairs of high frame rate 3D glasses. Wu Junling said that in the future, he would remind everyone or ask the staff to collect it, but mainly by his own initiative.

  In view of the loss of glasses, many viewers bluntly said "it’s immoral" when interviewed, "the cinema is also to satisfy everyone’s viewing experience, so it’s better to return it after reading it" and "it’s more expensive than the movie ticket and can’t be taken away". (End)

17 online movies have broken the box office by 10 million, and viewers can still watch them.

Special feature of 1905 film network The broadcast volume is 169 million, and the box office is 41.95 million!


At the time when the May 1 ST file of the cinema was in full swing, thriller and suspense online movies also made great strides online, setting a new record for the first month box office of a single platform and becoming the "first explosion" in the online movie market in 2021.



Coincidentally, another online movie "Bloody Unknown Chuan" in the same period also attracted attention from both inside and outside the industry. This military war film with the background of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea set a new record for many lists in the iQiyi station within 24 hours, and now the box office has exceeded 23.06 million.



At the same time,In the first quarter of 2021, the online movie transcripts were also freshly released, with 15 movies with box office exceeding 10 million, although slightly lower than 20 in 2020, but much higher than 6 in 2019.. With the arrival of the "May 1st File" and the admission of head films such as "The List of Gods: The Final Battle of Wanxian Array", it is expected that millions of box office camps will add new troops.

What are the new trends of online movie market in 2021 in the post-epidemic era? What explosion methodology can be found from the head films such as The Legend of the Hunter in Xing ‘an Mountains and The Unknown River in Blood?




01 The slotting effect is prominent


Looking back on this year’s Spring Festival file, the first "online movie Spring Festival file" has quietly taken shape while the cinema film has won a record of 7.84 billion yuan.


This concept was formally put forward for the first time by the Network Audiovisual Program Management Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and the Network Working Committee of the China Film Association in conjunction with iQiyi, Tencent and Youku, and released 43 film lists including directors, leading actors, self-directed and self-performed, and past cinema works.



In the end, the total box office of the Spring Festival online movies on the three platforms reached 48.736 million, and the effective broadcast volume reached 440 million times, an increase of 33.3% compared with 2020."Let me have fun" and "Fight Back", which ranked the top two in the box office in the first quarter, are also Spring Festival movies. The effect of the first online movie Spring Festival is remarkable.


After the Spring Festival, the "Qingming File" where The Legend of the Hunter in Xing ‘an Mountains and The Bloody Unknown River are located is also eye-catching.The concept of schedule suitable for the distribution of traditional cinema films is constantly infiltrating into the online movie market.



The Rabbit Cave Cultural Team, the main producer of The Legend of Xing ‘an Mountain Hunters, told reporters that this schedule was chosen mainly for the consideration of film tonality, and "thrillers conform to the atmosphere of Qingming archives", which also effectively filled the gap in thrillers of cinema films in this schedule, coupled with the blessing of small holidays, and created a number of box office records.


Zhang Yucheng, co-founder and vice president of content of Yingmei Media, the producer of "Bloody Unknown Chuan", analyzed.Behind the prominent effect of online movie schedule is the overall upgrade of online movie quality and quantity reduction. Only by constantly improving the production level and touching the emotional resonance can the audience’s expectations for the movie schedule be effectively met..



Not only the Spring Festival files and Qingming files, but also the May 1st files, summer files and National Day files of online movies are coming to the fore. On the one hand, it shows the "ambition" that online movies hope to be on an equal footing with cinemas. On the other hand, the platform and head production companies will also produce more high-quality films that meet the schedule attributes, and together they will make the "plate" bigger and fully release the popular schedule bonus.


02 Multiple themes attract incremental users


The diversification of content and theme has always been one of the major trends in the development of online movies, which is also confirmed by the box office transcripts in the first four months of 2021.


Although the films with box office exceeding 10 million still focus on the traditional box-office types such as action, comedy, fantasy and adventure, it is not difficult to find that the types of action and comedy are more and more popular, while the popularity of the "three illusions" that once exploded frequently has declined.


"Northeast Comedy" and "Let me have fun" topped the Q1 box office list.


At present, the Legend of Xing ‘anling Hunter, which is temporarily ranked at the top of the annual box office list, focuses on thriller+suspense. This composite type is not uncommon in online movies, but it has not been seen for a long time after the 2018 "Soul Ferry Yellow".


The Rabbit Cave Cultural Team explained:"The thriller genre has always been a relatively vertical product. Due to the long absence of the cinema, the audience has a strong need for this type."



Taking the benchmark series of domestic cinema thrillers as an example, the two parts attracted 11.62 million and 6.22 million people respectively, but after 2017, there will be no more thriller explosions in the cinema. The appearance of Xing ‘anling meets the long-standing demand of this audience.


After determining the thriller type track to meet the needs of the vertical class, the Rabbit Cave cultural team further chose to take the folk mystery as the starting point. "Legends such as’ Big Horse Monkey’ and’ Old Woman Eating Fingers’ are the childhood shadows of a generation.Compared with the general thriller theme, it has a broader audience base and is easier to attract incremental people to enter the venue.. "



If Xing ‘anling is deeply rooted in the thriller type, then Blood Without a Name can be regarded as a "pioneer" of online movies in the military war type.


The theme of military war is not the dominant theme of online movies for a long time because of its relatively high cost and difficulty in shooting and making, so the overlap between mainstream users of online movies and the audience of this theme is not high.However, the development team of Yingmei Media is interested in this type of differentiation advantage.


The data shows that the average age of the users watching "Blood Without a Name" is 37.7 years old, breaking through the relatively young audience circle of traditional online movies."Through the difference in subject matter and word of mouth, it has attracted an increasing number of people. From the perspective of platform data, it does have a good role in pulling new ideas."Zhang Yucheng said.



In his view, the creation of military war themes is not only a breakthrough in the homogenization of online movie themes, but also in line with the current mood of the times. As one of the main theme themes, it is easy to reach and mobilize a wider audience.


Since 2019, commercial blockbusters with the main theme that have won numerous successes in cinemas have gradually penetrated into the online movie market.Among more than 10 million works this year, there are also many main melody elements such as "Counter-Strike" and "Absolute Loyal National Interests".



After experiencing an explosive leap forward, the growth of online movies has entered a stable period.How to break through the stock crowd and find a broader audience, on the one hand, we should overlap, upgrade and innovate the traditional types, on the other hand, we should obviously mobilize the incremental crowd to enter the market by developing new types.


Last year, the rabbit hole culture produced a super high score of Douban 8.0, which can be regarded as a successful test of children’s education theme. "Young people can try animation and even science fiction."



In the future, Yingmei Media will continue to exert its strength in the diversification of types. If it is expected to be launched in the summer, it will focus on love, fantasy and comedy elements.


"The homogenization of the online movie market is very serious, but this kind of’ involution’ is more reflected in the middle waist content, and it has become a trend for the head content to choose multiple topics.The platform has also seen the dividend of diversified types. When the content and production are of high quality, with accurate marketing strategies, it will have a better chance to impress the vertical audience of this theme type.. "Zhang Yucheng said.



03 "Quality" is on the road


At the first China Online Movie Week in 2019, under the joint initiative of the three platforms, the word "big" was removed from "online movie" and used as the unified title of movies distributed through the Internet, which also marked the fast lane for online movies to enter high-quality products.


In 2020, a sudden epidemic has created unprecedented opportunities for the development of online movies.In 2020, among the online movies in Shanghai, a total of 79 movies earned over 10 million yuan at the box office, an increase of 41 movies over the same period of last year, and the box office scale of 10 million movies was 1.39 billion, an increase of 125% over the same period of last year.With the rapid expansion of the market, high-quality products have become an inevitable trend.



A large number of traditional film and television companies, professional production talents and head actors entered the game, forming a combination pattern of "net students+tradition".


In the first quarter of 2021, the box office runner-up "Counter-Strike" is the director’s debut of famous film and television actors, with remarkable star effect.



At the same time, in 2020, the proportion of films with an investment cost of more than 6 million will reach 34%, and those with an investment cost of less than 3 million will be reduced by 11%. Online movies have bid farewell to the era of "low cost". However, in the interview, several senior producers also said that in the case that the box office has a ceiling as a whole, it is not appropriate to unilaterally pursue high cost and large-scale production, but should pay attention to the return on investment.


Compared with creating visual wonders with high investment and strong special effects, more and more head creators now pay more attention to story polishing and content upgrading.


The producer, literary planner, director, Guo Yong and other creative writers of "Blood Without a Name" have rich experience in military film and television creation. This enables the team to complete a relatively excellent work with controllable cycle and cost.


We clearly know that we won’t spend too much energy on special effects, because if the story or setting is not good enough, we can’t really impress the audience by relying on the accumulation of special effects.. Especially in the process of short video promotion, big scenes and action scenes are the first things that the audience will see. When they watch the propaganda and then watch the feature film, they expect not only the big scenes of the war, but also the deeper characters, emotions and resonance. "Zhang Yucheng concluded.



The creative team of The Legend of the Hunter in Xing ‘an Mountains also expressed a similar view. On the basis of the gradual maturity of the online movie manufacturing, at this stage, we are striving for the ability of meticulous work and theme upgrading. We should jump out of the traditional thinking of "doing it well for 6 to 10 minutes" and improve the story itself. "Now everyone is competing for the consumption time of users. Only high-quality content can bring greater innovation to the platform, not just relying on 6 minutes and 10 minutes."


Looking back on 2020, although the head films such as daoist magic, Ghost Story: Human Love, Ghost Blowing the Lantern in Longling Cave produced a big explosion with a box office of over 50 million, none of the Douban scores reached the passing line.


On the other hand, this year, the scores of two douban books, Xing ‘anling and Wumingchuan, both exceeded 6, although there is still room for improvement.However, it has gained the attention and recognition of more and more mainstream movie audiences, and is also conducive to constantly breaking through the circle and attracting incremental users..



At the spring festival release conference of online movies at the beginning of the year, it was once again pointed out that the high-quality content of online movies is still lacking."Reducing quantity and improving quality" will be the future development direction..


In the first quarter, Aiteng Yousan Platform launched a total of 160 new films, a decrease of 56 compared with the same period of last year. It is estimated that the number of new films in the whole year will decrease by more than 160 compared with last year. Under the call of "reducing quantity and improving quality", the head effect becomes more and more prominent, and the competition between waist and tail films will become more intense, and the survival of the fittest will become an inevitable trend.


Zhang Yucheng believes that,At this stage, to create online movie explosions, there are four elements: story, visual effects, actors and marketing, which are indispensable.In order to continuously export head works, we should also avoid blindly following the trend, deepen our fields of expertise, and cooperate with the most professional teams and creators of a certain theme type to give play to our core competitiveness.


From the barbaric growth in 2014 to the standardized operation, and then to the unprecedented development opportunities brought by the epidemic, the online movie market will continue to move forward in the direction of quality content, diversification of themes and evolution of business models in the future. The acclaimed and blockbuster explosions such as The Legend of the Hunter in Xing ‘an Mountains and The Bloody River are just the beginning.