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It was listed in May 2023, and the official map of Chery Tiggo 9 was released.

Recently, the official map of the new medium-sized SUV—— of Chery Automobile, the Tiggo 9 model, was officially released. It is reported that the new car will be officially listed in May this year.

According to the official map released, the new car adopts the latest family style in design, and the front grille adopts polygonal design, which has a very considerable size, supplemented by straight waterfall design and a large number of chrome-plated materials, which enhances the momentum of the front face. The headlights of the new car have also adopted a brand-new style, and the slimmer shape is matched with many lines raised in the hood area, which adds a three-dimensional sense to the front face.

On the side of the car body, a straight waistline runs through the whole side of the car, and combined with the black trim on the upper skirt, the side of the car looks very layered. In addition, the suspended roof, two-color whirlwind wheels and hidden door handles also make the car side more atmospheric. In terms of body size, according to the declaration information previously exposed, the length, width and height of the Tiggo 9 are 4820/1930/1699mm and the wheelbase is 2820mm respectively.

At the rear of the car, the taillights of the new car adopt the popular penetrating design, and the spoiler and high-position brake lights at the roof position are combined with chrome-plated exhaust at the top and bottom sides, showing a good fashion atmosphere and sense of movement.

In terms of interiors, there is not much information at present, but it is reported that the new car will be equipped with rich functional configurations such as 5G interconnection and Queen’s car, which is further close to the current consumer preferences. In the power part, Tiggo 9 will be equipped with Kunpeng Power 2.0TGDI engine with a maximum power of 187kW.

Chengdu man reported to the police： I switched the famous wine in my car and parked in the teahouse. Brother： Wrong.

On May 30, when Mr. Li took the wine, he found that the marks on the outer packaging were gone.

The teahouse on behalf of the parking brother shouted, and the police have been involved in the investigation.

I spit

I made an appointment with a friend in the teahouse. When parking, the waiter in the teahouse parked the car for me. Before parking, I made a special mark on the outer packaging of the famous wine in the trunk. As a result, when I picked up the car, I found that the mark was gone. I suspected that the famous wine in the car had been transferred.

For the convenience of customers, many hotels and teahouses have successively launched "parking service" service. On the 30th, this service caused quite a dispute, and customers and teahouse staff even went to the police station.

At 1 pm on May 30th, Li Yun (a pseudonym) and his friends talked about business at the "Southern Metropolis" teahouse in Tianyi Road, Chengdu. When he saw parking service’s business, he conveniently handed the car keys to the parking brother. Half an hour later, Li Yunwang looked at the trunk and said, "This bottle of wine is definitely not mine. When I gave you the car, I drew a line on the outer packaging ‘ Z’ Glyph marks, but the special marks on this wine box are gone. "

At present, the police have extracted the fingerprints of the trunk of Li Yun’s vehicle and are conducting further investigation.

The customer called the police: "The wine in my trunk was changed."

At noon on the 30th, Li Yun made an appointment with a friend to talk about things at the "Southern Metropolis" teahouse in Tianyi Road, Chengdu.

After 1 o’clock, he drove to the teahouse. "The parking spaces nearby are very tight, and the brand of parking service stands at the entrance of the teahouse." Liu Yun said that when he saw that it was all parking service from the teahouse, he handed the key to the staff.

After recording, the staff handed him a small sign "No.31", "Take the car with this small sign when you leave." Liu yun took the sign, opened the trunk and looked at it, and hurried upstairs.

About half an hour later, Liu Yun finished talking and handed the small card to the teahouse. A few minutes later, the staff stopped the car in front of him. After getting the car keys, Liu Yun opened the trunk again. "Hey, no, this wine is definitely not the bottle just now." Subsequently, Li Yun called the police.

The wine in the trunk of Liu Yun is a bottle of LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD National pits 1573. He said it was wholesaled from the factory before, and now there is only the last bottle left.

"I have heard of parking service before, and there are things in customers’ cars that have been switched." Liu Yun said that before he went upstairs, he deliberately opened the trunk and took a look, and made a "Z" shape on the outer packaging of the bottle of wine with his nails. After taking it to the car, he didn’t see this special mark on the outer packaging of the wine.

Soon after, he found that a carton containing mineral water was missing in the trunk, which further convinced him that someone had moved the trunk.

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After five years of market experience, how should we evaluate Geely’s CMA architecture now？

?By 2020, when it comes to the R&D and production of automobiles, it must be inseparable from such terms as "platform" and "architecture". In the past ten years, most automobile manufacturers with a certain scale have launched so-called platforms or architectures, such as the famous MQB, the PSA Group EMP, which is not a big hit, and TNGA, which came from behind.

After the acquisition, the biggest move can be said to be to jointly develop the CMA architecture, whose full name is Compact Modular Architecture, which was developed in the China-Europe R&D Center (CEVT) in Gothenburg, Sweden, while CEVT was a European R&D center established by the holding group in 2013 with global resources.

Nowadays, we can see that there are more and more models developed based on CMA architecture, including branded models, branded models and every brand model that has come out so far. In this case, it is time for us to summarize the characteristics of CMA architecture in many products. Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages in these characteristics.

variety

Many models have been born under CMA framework, among which only 01, 02, 03, 05 and the newly released 06 have covered many different types of models, including SUV, crossover, car and coupe SUV.

In fact, for any modular architecture or platform, it is only a basic project to be compatible with different vehicle types. For example, as small as polo and as large as Touang, they are all products of MQB platform, and the TNGA architecture basically covers all new models and. Therefore, for the CMA architecture of-,it is not a miraculous thing to develop a variety of models based on it, but it is just a matter of doing its job.

So what does diversity mean here?

Actually, it refers to the diversity of personality. Some time ago, whenever we talked about the MQB platform, we would think that most MQB platform cars are the same model, and there is not much difference between models, and even there will be similar driving quality of models with different positioning heights. This is how the legendary platform without (m) area (q) and (b) came into being, and there is a view that hundreds of thousands of MQBs are more worth buying than 200,000 or even 300,000 MQBs.

However, in the CMA architecture, different models still have different personalities.

For example, 03+ and 05 equipped with the same powertrain are completely different in driving experience. I know you will say that 03+ is a performance car with special positioning, and the driving experience must be different, but this personality difference can also be reflected in other models. For example, 01 and 05, 01, which are both SUV foundations and have similar sizes, are relatively more comfortable, while 05′ s chassis is more sporty in terms of lateral support.

In addition to the diversity of personality, CMA architecture also has diversity in the types of powertrain.

In terms of traditional fuel power, CMA architecture provides a variety of combinations of engines and gearboxes. The engines are 1.5T and 2.0T, and the matching of gearboxes will be selected according to different models or even different driving forms. At present, gearboxes appearing on CMA architecture are 6AT, 7DCT and 8AT.

If it is the platform architecture of other manufacturers, it usually does not provide so many choices. Needless to say, the driving form must be compatible with the four-wheel drive system.

In fact, in order to realize the diversity of products, CMA architecture divides vehicle components into25 super modulesIn addition to the familiar parts such as engine and gearbox, there are also parts related to body structure and electrification. This is equivalent to playing with permutation and combination. If the number of modules is enough, the more schemes can be pieced together, which can bring different effects to the types and personalities of vehicles.

More importantly, CMA architecture is also compatible with the R&D and production of pure electric vehicles, which is one of the advantages of CMA architecture compared with some other automobile R&D and production architecture platforms.

Speaking of this, I have to mention its high-end electric car brand-Polestar.Polar star.

In Polestar’s product series, there is a very important product, which will be officially introduced to the market this year, that is, Polestar 2, which is a pure electric vehicle aimed at positioning. The pre-sale price announced before is less than 300,000.

This pure electric vehicle is built based on CMA architecture, and it is also the first pure electric vehicle under CMA architecture. However, the pre-production preparation stage of Polestar 2 takes a little longer, and many people can’t wait, so start delivery quickly.

unity

Speaking of diversity, let’s talk about unity. You may feel contradictory. Since there are many kinds, how can we unify them?

Do you still remember that the CMA architecture just mentioned divides the vehicle parts into 25 super modules? These different modules are combined together through a unified interface. The CMA architecture also has a standardized manufacturing process list, which can effectively control different models to adopt the same manufacturing processes and standards in different production lines, thus ensuring the uniformity of vehicle quality.

This can also be found in the actual experience. Although the models born on the CMA architecture have different personalities, they are relatively consistent in some aspects of experience.

Such as sitting posture.

Although SUVs and cars are born with different ride heights, due to the existence of modularity, the bending angles of the upper and lower limbs of the body and the relative positions with the steering wheel and pedals can be unified, so that drivers can find familiar feelings when driving different models of CMA architecture.

The adjustment range of the seat has a standard range, which is 262.2mm in front and back, and 65mm in height. Even in the seat adjustmentNVHOn the other hand, CMA architecture also has its own higher requirements. Their standard is that the maximum sound of seat operation is only 38dB, which is much lower than the mainstream 45dB.

There is also the NVH performance of driving. Although different models will be adjusted in different orientations according to their positioning, the CMA-based models have a very good foundation in the performance of vibration filtering and quietness. Even a car with a 20-inch rim like the 05 is inherently unfavorable to the handling of road shattering, but it still has a very stable performance on the "Belgian Road".

One of the advantages brought by uniformity is the improvement of the universality of parts, which is of great help to reduce the cost of research and development and production.

In fact, the theory that modular platforms or architectures can reduce costs has appeared since MQB platform, but on some platforms or architectures of MQB and other brands, as consumers, it seems that they can’t see what benefits the manufacturers have brought to consumers by reducing costs. First, the quality of cars may not be improved, and second, the price may not be cheaper than before.

However, in the models developed by the brand and even some brands using CMA architecture, we have seen the benefits brought by the manufacturer to consumers by reducing costs, that is, giving consideration to quality and beautiful price.

It’s just that Rut Jun thinks this is also due to the market structure, especially as such an emerging brand, we can see that their products do have advantages in quality and deserve higher prices. However, once the price is high, consumers are less willing to buy new cars. After all, the reality is cruel.

forward looking

As a rising star in automobile R&D and production infrastructure, CMA can show more excellent forward-looking in some details.

Today’s cars, even if they are not pure electric vehicles with new energy, have become more and more complicated in the electrical system, because today’s cars are emphasizing intelligence. An important step to realize the intelligentization of automobiles is to move towards the goal of unmanned driving or autonomous driving. What is the biggest obstacle in front of unmanned driving or autonomous driving?

The answer isarithmetic speed.

In order to achieve higher operation speed, the requirements for vehicle electronic system are higher.

CMA architecture also noticed this at the beginning of development, so it designed electrical system redundancy that can easily cope with the next 10-15 years. At present, the field of intelligent driving is developing very fast, so it was prepared for the intelligent development in the next 15-20 years in the development stage five years ago, which fully reflects the forward-looking nature of CMA architecture.

The forward-looking of CMA architecture is also reflected inCompatibility of power systemIn fact, as we just said, CMA architecture not only has gasoline vehicles, but the 2.0T engine can not only easily meet the stringent national 6 emission standards at this stage, but also be able to cope with the abnormal European 7 emission standards.

In addition, CMA architecture will also have plug-in, light-mixing, and pure electric vehicles.

You may ask, pure electric vehicles and traditional fuel vehicles share the platform architecture, so will this basic pure electric vehicle be a magic work of "changing oil into electricity"? This question does exist, just like everyone’s question about not developing a platform architecture for pure electric vehicles alone.

Rut Jun believes that it depends on whether the platform architecture has considered the R&D and production of pure electric vehicles at the beginning of development. The "oil-to-electricity" we say refers to those platforms that originally only had oil vehicles, but later abruptly added pure electric vehicles. For example, the CMA architecture has included the pure electric power form into the development goal at the beginning of development, which does not belong to "oil to electricity".

Playability

For some people who love cars and cars, they often take playability into consideration when choosing models, and playability may be part of the current lack or limitation of CMA architecture.

The so-called playability mainly refers to the "tossing space" left by the vehicle to the owner.

For example, the MQB platform is probably one of the architecture platforms with strong playability at present. One of the major reasons is that there are already many models born on the MQB platform, and they also have a large number in the market. Then many automotive aftermarket brands will launch modified and upgraded products for MQB platform models. These modifications and upgrades usually include power, chassis and other parts of the kit, and can even be divided into several levels, which is what we often call "first-order".

The CMA architecture is not so mature in this respect. The main reason is that the CMA architecture is still in the process of development and growth, and its ownership is not large enough. Moreover, the previous CMA architecture models did not focus on attracting consumers who love to play with cars.

One of the phenomena of its products can illustrate this point: 03+, as the first China performance car, does have a good foundation in itself, but Rut Jun learned from some channels that the entry-level upgrade scheme commonly used by car players is not feasible at all on 03+.Brush ECU.

Perhaps the technology derived from it has a high level of safety protection, so it is impossible to crack the ECU engine control computer, and the power curve can only be changed through the external computer, and this form of upgrade is very limited for 03+. This hardly leaves the so-called "tossing space" for car users.

At the same time, due to the relatively small demand, 03+ and even other CMA-based models are also very limited in the selection of chassis upgrades.

Golf on the MQB platform, such as Bilstein, SACHS, Tein, Eibach and KYB, can provide countless choices and have a huge modified ecosystem, while CMA 03 can’t find mass-produced big brand modified parts, and there is almost no ecosystem.

In view of the fact that the brands that occupy a big position in the CMA architecture are mainly young consumers, and may have certain needs in changing cars, Rutjun thinks that expanding the playability of CMA architecture is-the next thing to be promoted. After all, cars like 03+ have been built, and the owners have to toss and turn.

Write it at the end

As a modular architecture jointly developed by and, the models born on the basis of CMA can bring consumers a good sense of quality whether driving or riding, especially in some models of brands and brands, and it is really exciting to create a leapfrog driving experience at a price that most consumers are more acceptable.

This has something to do with many goals and standards set by CMA architecture at the beginning of its development. But then again, although there are many models of CMA architecture, compared with the platform architecture introduced by other manufacturers relatively early, the volume is still relatively small. By enriching the product line and expanding the quantity, we can further exert the advantages of modular architecture.

The question is, what kind of products should we continue to launch next to attract consumers? There are many kinds of SUVs, so is there any chance in the car market? Can pure electric vehicle products be decentralized to brands or even brands?

Yu Chengdong： Huawei’s smart driving is spot, not futures

Pacific science and technology informationAt the Huawei HarmonyOS Eco-Spring Communication Meeting held today, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that "Huawei Smart Drive is a spot, not a futures, but the best spot", which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

It is understood that Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving has been tested and applied in some cities and scenes, such as urban roads, highways and parks. It is equipped with the M5, M7, M9 and S7. It can realize Huawei ADS high-order intelligent driving assistance without relying on high-precision maps. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology and the gradual improvement of regulations, Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving is expected to be applied and promoted in a wider range of fields and scenarios.

Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving is a very advanced and potential automatic driving technology. However, the current automatic driving laws are not perfect, and the automatic driving algorithm still needs further iteration. The public still needs to treat it rationally and choose and use it carefully when facing the intelligent driving function of the car factory.

Industry depth! The article takes you to know in detail the market scale, competition pattern and development prospect of artificial intelligence industry in China in 2021.

Major listed companies in artificial intelligence industry:At present, the listed companies in the domestic artificial intelligence industry mainly include BAIDU, TCTZF, BABA and (002230).

Core data of this article:Classification of artificial intelligence, industrial chain of artificial intelligence industry, panoramic atlas of artificial intelligence industry, development course of artificial intelligence industry in China, changes in key directions of artificial intelligence industry, distribution of core technologies of industrial intelligence enterprises, scale of artificial intelligence market in China, application share of artificial intelligence market in China, application of artificial intelligence in various industries, investment and financing of artificial intelligence industry in China, distribution of investment and financing rounds of artificial intelligence industry in China, Supply and demand of talents in various technical directions of artificial intelligence, list of new professional universities of artificial intelligence, urban competitiveness of artificial industry in China, representative enterprise areas of industrial intelligence industry, regional distribution of investment and financing events in artificial intelligence industry in China, competitive factions of artificial intelligence industry in China, development trend of artificial intelligence, scale prediction of artificial intelligence industry in China, number of new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development zones in China.

1. Overview of artificial intelligence industry

— — Definition and classification of artificial intelligence

As a cutting-edge interdisciplinary subject, artificial intelligence is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. It is regarded as a branch of computer science, and its research includes language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system.

The artificial intelligence industry belongs to a strategic emerging industry. According to the Catalogue of Key Products and Services of Strategic Emerging Industries (2016) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s artificial intelligence can be divided into three subordinate industries, namely, artificial intelligence software development, artificial intelligence consumption-related equipment manufacturing and artificial intelligence system services.

Chart 1: Artificial Intelligence Classification

2) Analysis of the industrial chain of artificial intelligence industry: The industrial chain covers a huge industry.

The industrial chain of artificial intelligence includes three layers: basic layer, technical layer and application layer. Among them, the basic layer is the foundation of the artificial intelligence industry, mainly including hardware facilities such as AI chips and infrastructure and data resources of service platforms such as cloud computing, providing data services and computing support for artificial intelligence; The technology layer is the core of the artificial intelligence industry, and the technology path is constructed based on simulating the relevant characteristics of human intelligence. Application layer is an extension of artificial intelligence industry, which integrates one or more basic application technologies of artificial intelligence and forms software and hardware products or solutions for specific application scenarios.

Chart 2: Industrial chain of artificial intelligence industryChart 3: Panoramic Atlas of Artificial Intelligence Industry

2. The development course of artificial intelligence industry in China: the industry is in the stage of rapid development.

The concept of artificial intelligence was put forward at Dartmouth Conference in 1956. Artificial intelligence has a history of more than 60 years, and has experienced three waves of development since its birth. They are 1956-1970, 1980-1990 and 2000 to the present.

In 1959, Arthur Samuel proposed machine learning, which pushed artificial intelligence into the first development climax. Since then, expert system has appeared in the late 1970s, which indicates that artificial intelligence has moved from theoretical research to practical application.

From 1980s to 1990s, artificial intelligence entered the second development climax with the support of American and Japanese projects. During this period, a series of major breakthroughs were made in mathematical models related to artificial intelligence, such as the famous multi-layer neural network and BP back propagation algorithm, and the accuracy of the algorithm model and expert system were further improved. During this period, the researchers specially designed LISP language and LISP computer, which eventually failed due to high cost and difficult maintenance. In 1997, IBM Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov, the world champion of chess, which was a landmark event.

At present, artificial intelligence is in the third development climax, benefiting from the common progress in algorithm, data and computing power. In 2006, Professor Hinton of Canada put forward the concept of deep learning, which greatly developed the artificial neural network algorithm and improved the ability of machine self-learning. Then, the breakthrough of algorithm research represented by deep learning and reinforcement learning, and the continuous optimization of algorithm model greatly improved the accuracy of artificial intelligence applications, such as speech recognition and image recognition. With the popularity of Internet and mobile internet, the global network data volume has increased dramatically, which provides a good soil for the great development of artificial intelligence. The rapid development of information technology such as big data and cloud computing, and the application of various artificial intelligence special computing chips such as GPU, NPU and FPGA have greatly improved the computing ability of machines to handle massive videos and images. With the improvement of algorithm, computing power and data ability, artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly.

Chart 4: The Development of Artificial Intelligence in China

3. Policy background of artificial intelligence industry in China: the industry development has changed from technology to industrial integration.

Before 2017, policies related to artificial intelligence mainly focused on breakthroughs in research and development of artificial intelligence technology. Since 2017, the focus of the policy has shifted from artificial intelligence technology to deep integration of technology and industry. In particular, the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" issued by the State Council in July 2017 clearly pointed out that it is necessary to "accelerate the deep application of artificial intelligence".

From the incomplete summary of the speeches of the two sessions in 2018, it can be seen that the integration of artificial intelligence and industry will be the focus in the future, including official departments such as the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as well as folk representatives such as Baidu, Tencent, and Lenovo, all of which have proposed artificial intelligence+industry, artificial intelligence+medical care, etc.

In 2019, the two sessions even wrote "smart+"into the government work report, and artificial intelligence technology was given the highest level of expectation for the empowerment of society. In the critical period when the industrial economy is changing from quantity and scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement, the concept of "intelligence+"provides the broadest landing space and return imagination for digital technologies such as artificial intelligence. Opening up the whole chain elements of traditional industrial production through intelligent means can better promote the digitalization, networking and intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, and can also reverse the iteration and progress of technology itself.

In 2020, it will be clear that artificial intelligence is an important part of the construction of "new infrastructure", and the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that it is necessary to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence. And provinces and cities are also vigorously promoting the integration of artificial intelligence and industry, creating application scenarios and demonstration projects.

Chart 5: Summary of Important Policies in Artificial Intelligence Industry (I)Chart 6: Summary of Important Policies in Artificial Intelligence Industry (II)

4. Analysis of the development status of artificial intelligence industry in China.

— — Big data and cloud computing are the core technologies with the highest proportion.

From the distribution of core technologies of artificial intelligence enterprises, big data and cloud computing accounted for the highest proportion, reaching 41.13%; Followed by hardware, machine learning, recommendation and service, accounting for 7.64%, 6.81% and 5.64% respectively; Internet of Things, industrial robots, speech recognition and natural language processing accounted for 5.55%, 5.47% and 4.76% respectively.

Chart 7: Distribution of core technologies of artificial intelligence enterprises in China in 2020 (by number of enterprises) (unit:%)

2) China’s artificial intelligence industry shows a rapid growth trend.

In July, 2017, the State Council issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", which raised artificial intelligence to the national strategic level. Thanks to the strong support of national policies and the drive of capital and talents, the development of China’s artificial intelligence industry is at the forefront of the world. It is preliminarily estimated that the market size of artificial intelligence industry in China will be about 185.82 billion yuan in 2020.

Chart 8: China artificial intelligence market scale from 2016 to 2020 (unit: 100 million yuan,%)

3) The downstream application of artificial intelligence in China mainly focuses on government urban governance and operation.

In 2020, the main customers of China’s artificial intelligence market will come from government urban governance and operation (public security, traffic police, justice, urban operation, government affairs, transportation management, land and resources, prisons, environmental protection, etc.), with applications accounting for 49%, followed by the Internet and financial industries, accounting for 18% and 12% respectively.

Chart 9: Application share of artificial intelligence market in China in 2020 (unit:%)

The application of artificial intelligence by enterprises and governments is gradually heating up. Artificial intelligence can be seen in every link that determines the economic benefits of enterprises: AI core helps people live safely, trade remotely and pass easily; Deep learning and knowledge map help enterprises to analyze, predict and make scientific decisions in the production process; Man-machine dialogue improves the user experience in visit registration and service response.

Artificial intelligence will give birth to new technologies, new products, new formats and new models, realize the overall leap of social productivity and push the society into the era of intelligent economy. According to a forward-looking estimate, at present, most large enterprises in China have been planning and investing in artificial intelligence projects continuously, and more than 10% of all enterprises have combined artificial intelligence with their main business to improve their industrial status or optimize their operating efficiency.

Chart 10: Application of Artificial Intelligence in Various Industries

4) Capital is more inclined to the early investment of artificial intelligence enterprises

From 2014 to 2020, there were 4,796 investment and financing events in the artificial intelligence industry in China, with a total financing amount of 768.539 billion yuan. In 2014-2018, the financing events and financing scale showed a continuous growth trend. In 2018, the financing amount reached 148.246 billion yuan, and there were 965 financing events.

From 2019 to 2020, the market of China’s artificial intelligence industry is much calmer than before, and the financing events have declined but the financing scale has increased. In 2020, there were 723 investment and financing incidents in China’s artificial intelligence industry with a total amount of 146.837 billion yuan. From January to July, 2021, there were 506 financing events, and the financing amount reached 183.992 billion yuan, which has exceeded the total amount in 2020.

Chart 11: Investment and financing of artificial intelligence industry in China from 2014 to 2021 (unit: 100 million yuan)

Note: The data of 2021 is as of July 27th.

Judging from the distribution of financing rounds in China’s artificial intelligence industry, because the financing amount and valuation of start-up enterprises are relatively reasonable and the bubble is small, the capital is more inclined to the early investment of artificial intelligence enterprises. From 2014 to 2019, the angel round and A round in the artificial intelligence industry accounted for the highest proportion.

With the gradual maturity of the artificial intelligence market segment, the proportion of early investment gradually decreased, and the investment rounds of artificial intelligence gradually moved back. In 2020, the proportion of Round A will be 42.20%, Round B will rise to 20.22%, and the proportion of Angel Wheel will drop to 9.23%.

Chart 12: Distribution of investment and financing rounds of artificial intelligence industry in China from 2017 to 2021 (by number of events) (unit:%)

Note: The data of 2021 is as of July 27th.

5) There is a shortage of talents in artificial intelligence technology in China, and colleges and universities offer related majors.

According to the relevant data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the ratio of supply and demand of talents in different technical directions of artificial intelligence is lower than 0.4, indicating that the supply of talents in this technical direction is seriously insufficient. From the perspective of sub-industries, the supply-demand ratio of post talents for intelligent voice and computer vision is 0.08 and 0.09 respectively, and relevant talents are extremely scarce.

Chart 13: the ratio of supply and demand of talents in various technical directions of artificial intelligence

Note: the ratio of supply and demand of post talents = the number of talents who intend to enter the post/the number of posts.

Compared with foreign countries, the cultivation of artificial intelligence in colleges and universities in China started late, but in recent years, the disciplines and majors of artificial intelligence in China have been accelerated, and a multi-level artificial intelligence talent training system has gradually formed. In April 2018, the Action Plan for Artificial Intelligence Innovation in Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education proposed that 50 artificial intelligence colleges, research institutes or interdisciplinary research centers should be established by 2020.

In 2019, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice of the Ministry of Education on Announcing the Record and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2018". A total of 35 colleges and universities across the country were awarded the first batch of qualifications for building "artificial intelligence" undergraduate majors.

Chart 14: The list of the first batch of universities in China to build "Artificial Intelligence" (080717T) undergraduate new majors.

5. Analysis of the competitive pattern of artificial intelligence industry in China.

— — Regional competition pattern: Beijing’s artificial intelligence competitiveness is far ahead.

Since 1990, the urban pattern of the development of artificial intelligence industry in China has changed several times. At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and other cities are performing stably. These cities regard electronic information industry as one of the pillar industries and rank high in the development of Internet industry. These cities all strengthen the advantages of scientific research and talents, accelerate the supplement and improvement of artificial intelligence itself and industry-oriented industrial chain, build demonstration intelligent application scenarios, forward-looking layout of artificial intelligence-related standard systems, promote the sharing of public resources, improve urban environment and livability, and support systematic and advanced R&D layout, which will become the planning direction for cities to grasp the great historical opportunity of artificial intelligence development.

Among them, Beijing is far ahead of other cities in the ranking of competitiveness evaluation index of artificial industry cities in China with 80.3. The second-ranked Shanghai index is 30.5, followed by Shenzhen and Hangzhou with 28.6 and 22.4 respectively.

Chart 15: The ranking of China city competitiveness evaluation index of artificial intelligence technology industry in 2020 is Top4.

Judging from the territorial distribution of representative enterprises in the artificial intelligence industry, Beijing and Shenzhen are the concentrated places of representative enterprises in artificial intelligence. At the same time, Beijing is also the region with the largest number of investment and financing events in the artificial intelligence industry in 2020. In 2020, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong gathered 74.29% of the national AI investment and financing events, of which Beijing accounted for 32.53%, Shanghai for 21.76% and Guangdong for 20%. Zhejiang and Jiangsu followed closely, accounting for 7.91% and 7.25% respectively.

In terms of urban strongholds, four domestic first-tier cities, namely, Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, have become the focal points for the development of China’s artificial intelligence industry, promoting the rise of artificial intelligence technology in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Development Zone, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, and covering the whole country.

Chart 16: Regional distribution of investment and financing events in artificial intelligence industry in China in 2020 (unit:%)

2) Enterprise competition pattern: There are many participants, mainly divided into three factions.

Judging from the competition of enterprises, China’s artificial intelligence enterprises can be mainly divided into three factions, namely, head platform representative enterprises, integrated industry active enterprises and technical level representative enterprises.

The representative enterprises of artificial intelligence platform mainly include Baidu, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent, Huawei, JD.COM and Huawei; Xiaomi, Ping An Technology, Suning and Didi are more active enterprises in the integration industry; Representatives of technical enterprises include Shangtang Technology, Defiance Technology, Yuncong Technology and Yitu Technology as unicorn companies.

Chart 17: Competition factions of artificial intelligence industry in China in 2021

Judging from the core technology layout of artificial intelligence enterprises, Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba Cloud, Huawei and other head platform enterprises have laid out a number of AI technologies; However, converged companies such as Ping An Technology, JD.COM, Xiaomi, etc., their technical layout is mainly aimed at the application layer, with strong pertinence.

Judging from the number of patents granted, as of October 2020, Baidu, Huawei and Tencent ranked the top three in the country respectively, indicating that these three companies have strong technology research and development capabilities.

Chart 18: Layout and competitiveness evaluation of representative enterprises of artificial intelligence in China

6. Development prospect and trend forecast of artificial intelligence industry in China.

— — The "Tenth Five-Year Plan" construction continued to advance, with high quality, modernization and intelligent development.

In recent years, artificial intelligence has had a significant and far-reaching impact on economic development, social progress and international political and economic structure. The 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 have made arrangements for the development goals, core technological breakthroughs, intelligent transformation and application, and safeguard measures of artificial intelligence in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan and the next decade.

Chart 19: Development Trend of Artificial Intelligence in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

2) The scale of artificial intelligence core industry in China has reached 400 billion, and 20 experimental areas have been laid out.

According to the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", by 2025, China’s basic theory of artificial intelligence has achieved a major breakthrough, and some technologies and applications have reached the world’s leading level. Artificial intelligence has become the main driving force for China’s industrial upgrading and economic transformation, and the construction of intelligent society has made positive progress. The scale of artificial intelligence core industries will exceed 400 billion yuan, driving the scale of related industries to exceed 5 trillion yuan; By 2030, China’s artificial intelligence theory, technology and application will reach the world’s leading level.

Chart 20: Forecast of the scale of artificial intelligence industry in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (unit: trillion yuan)

In addition, in order to speed up the implementation of the "Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan of the New Generation Artificial Intelligence", the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone" in August 2019, aiming at promoting the construction of the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone in an orderly manner. By the end of March 2021, 14 cities and 1 county in China had been approved to build the experimental area; By 2023, the number of experimental areas is expected to reach about 20.

Chart 21: Number of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation Development Zones in China from 2021 to 2023 (unit: one)

Please refer to Foresight Industry Research Institute for the above data and analysis. At the same time, Foresight Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial research, industrial chain consultation, industrial map, industrial planning, park planning, industrial investment attraction, IPO fundraising feasibility study, IPO business and technology writing, and IPO working paper consultation.

Xiaomi car, not enough ＂millet＂

ChatRoads

Look with your heart and talk seriously-

On December 28th, Xiaomi Automobile Technology Conference was held in the National Convention Center, which officially revealed the progress and breakthrough of five core technologies of Xiaomi Automobile, and ushered in the first appearance of Xiaomi SU7, the first product of the platform. The design, performance, battery life, safety and other details of SU7 were made public for the first time. Next, let’s briefly understand the core technology of the big show at the meeting and the details of Xiaomi SU7, and finally we will analyze and summarize it.

01

Release of five core technologies

At this conference, Lei Jun mainly introduced the five core technologies of Xiaomi Automobile: electric drive, battery, large die casting, intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving.

01

Xiaomi "super motor"

The speed of V6 and V6s which have been mass-produced is 21,000 rpm. Among them, the V6 super motor has a maximum power of 220kW and a peak torque of 400N·m, and is built with a 400V architecture. The V6s super motor has a maximum power of 275kW and a peak torque of 500N·m, and is built with 800V architecture. As for the V8s, which has not been mass-produced, the speed is as high as 27,200 rpm, which is the first in the industry from the data point of view, but it will not be available until 2025.

02

CTB integrated battery technology

The integrated efficiency of CTB integrated battery of Xiaomi Automobile reached 77.8%, which increased by 24.4% and released the height of 17 mm.. At the same time, the full-stack self-developed battery management system equipped with ASIL-D’s highest functional safety level can collect data in real time, encrypt the cloud through the private network for analysis and early warning, and realize active power failure within 4ms when necessary.

03

9100t Super Die Casting

The mold force reaches 9100t, and Xiaomi’s self-developed visual large model quality judgment system can complete the inspection within 2 seconds, with 10 times higher efficiency than manual work and 5 times higher precision than elite. With the application of this technology, 72 parts of the back floor of Xiaomi automobile are integrated, 840 solder joints are reduced, the overall weight is reduced by 17%, and the production hours are greatly reduced by 45%. In terms of material research and development, Xiaomi has developed a high strength, high toughness and heat-free environmental protection die-casting material "Titan alloy".

04

Full-stack self-developed intelligent driving technology

The industry’s first three key technologies, namely, adaptive zoom BEV technology, large road model and super-resolution occupation network technology, can be combined with the large air-to-end perception decision model, and can accurately park in the 0.05m mechanical garage. Lei Jun said that it is estimated that more than 100 cities can start urban assisted driving by the end of 2024.

05

"People-centered" Intelligent Cockpit

1.49S starts at top speed, the cockpit system is upgraded for 3 minutes, and the whole vehicle is upgraded for 30 minutes. It has a strong ecology, deeply adapts to mainstream applications, and more than 5,000 applications get on the bus. Moreover, the mobile phone X car is interconnected and connected across terminals, and the mobile phone application PIN is put on the car anytime and anywhere, and the car machine is native in seconds. In addition, the huge hardware ecology, the mijia equipment, and no feeling of getting on the bus. Car IOT hardware ecology is fully open to the public and freely develops various applications.

02

Xiaomi SU7 has bright parameters.

With the blessing of five core technologies, the core competitiveness of SU7 has the following points:

01

The maximum power is 495kW, the acceleration time is 2.78 seconds per 100 km, the braking distance is 33.3m per 100 km, and the maximum speed can reach 265 km/h, which exceeds Taycan Turbo and Model S.

02

CLTC has a mileage of 800 kilometers, and supports 800V super fast charging, supporting 200 kilometers battery life in 5 minutes and 510 kilometers battery life in 15 minutes.

.

03

The car is equipped with five screens, including a 16.1-inch central control screen, a 56-inch HUD, a 7.1-inch instrument panel and two millet tablets in the rear seat. The car machine uses the latest 8295 car and chips and the 澎湃 OS interactive system, which can make the car machine of Xiaomi SU7 highly integrated with Xiaomi mobile devices and even intelligent furniture, and the accounts can be interoperable, so applications can be directly used on the car.

04

Full-stack self-developed intelligent technology and self-developed sensing technology, self-developed adaptive zoom BEV technology, large road model and super-resolution network technology are adopted to achieve a comprehensive leap in visibility accuracy, sensing accuracy and control accuracy.

05

The length, width and height of Xiaomi SU7 are 4997/1963/1440mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm. The drag coefficient of Xiaomi SU7 is only 0.195Cd, which is the lowest in the world.

06

The super-large die casting technology adopted has 90.1% high-strength steel and aluminum alloy, the highest strength of 2000MPa and the torsional stiffness of 51000 N m/deg.

03

Can we achieve "leapfrogging"?

At the meeting, Lei Jun said that he put high demands on the R&D team, and the design goal was to start from 100 "first, only and most", with the goal of building dream cars in a new era of automobile industry, becoming the top five automobile manufacturers in the world in the next 15 to 20 years, and working hard for the overall rise of China automobile industry.

First of all, we can be sure that the technologies released at the Xiaomi conference are not bad, and the Xiaomi SU7 has no obvious shortcomings at present. The explosion potential in terms of flow, product strength and design has been demonstrated, but after careful study, Xiaomi Automobile has no more prominent highlights. Some of the technologies it shows are "far ahead" or "pioneering". In fact, some friends have mass-produced them to real cars and launched them on the market.

For example, Xiaomi Automobile will adopt CTB technology in its battery system. As early as last June, BYD took the lead in releasing CTB technology in the industry and installed it on its BYD Seal model. Although the volume utilization rate of CTB battery released by Xiaomi is higher than that of BYD, the volume utilization rate of 77.8% is not the highest. Previously, the volume utilization rate of the "BRIC battery" released by Extreme Krypton Automobile has reached 83.7%.

Another example is Xiaomi’s 9100t super-large die-casting, with a press of 9100t, but Tucki has already used a press of 12000t, and the largest die-casting machine equipment factory in China is developing a press of 20000t. Therefore, 9100 tons is not leading, only the mainstream.

At the same time, at present, the main product details of Xiaomi SU7 are almost fully disclosed, leaving only the last "card"-price, which is also the most controversial place. At the meeting, after comparing various models, Lei Jun said: "Let’s stop calling 99,000 and 149,000. This is impossible, but we should respect technology." In other words, Xiaomi SU7 is likely to fall in the price range of 200,000-300,000.

But can the price range of 200,000-300,000 coincide with Xiaomi’s existing user base? You know, at the beginning of Xiaomi’s announcement to build a car, most of the voices on the Internet hoped that Xiaomi would knock down the price of the car. This time, the pricing may exceed the budget of most people. More importantly, the price range of 200,000-300,000 is actually the most competitive range of new energy vehicles in China. For consumers who can accept this price range, it is still unknown whether SU7 can meet their demand points, and Xiaomi Automobile currently lacks brand recognition and trust, which can actually give consumers little confidence.

For a long time, Xiaomi has given people the impression that it has amazing hard power and amazing cost performance. But this time, Xiaomi obviously didn’t want to continue to take the civilian route, and changed to a mid-to high-end route. The price exceeded expectations, and the road would naturally be more difficult. In addition to the price, the Xiaomi car that everyone expects unanimously is a model that can come up with some subversive new technologies. However, the actual situation of Xiaomi SU7 seems to be almost interesting, and it seems that people have not been able to see the unique side of Xiaomi.

However, in any case, it is worthy of tribute that Xiaomi Automobile has taken a brave first step seriously. Xiaomi, who has crossed the border to the automobile field, has a lot of core technologies. Starting from the lowest technology, it has spent ten times to build a good car. At the same time, Xiaomi Automobile has natural traffic and user attention, which not only helps to promote healthy competition in the industry, but also is likely to become a key role in leading the next development trend. Finally, let’s look forward to next year, and Xiaomi Auto will bring us more surprises!

[Dancing with the Yangtze River Economic Belt] Huizhou merchants once again monopolized 1／8 of global computer sales.

合肥出口加工区。（安徽网信办提供）

Hefei export processing zone. (provided by Anhui Netcom Office)

　　CCTV News (Reporter He Chuan Kong Hua) The Yangtze River flows through the territory of Anhui Province, which is called Wanjiang River. The 800-mile Wanjiang River once gave birth to famous Huizhou merchants at home and abroad. Today, in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Huizhou merchants are still shining.

　　On July 1st, an interview group of reporters dancing in the Yangtze River Economic Belt walked into Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province. CCTV reporter learned from Hefei Export Processing Zone that one-eighth of the world’s computer sales come from here.

　　In Lianbao (Hefei) Industrial Base in Hefei Export Processing Zone, the uniform factory buildings are endless, laptops are filed out at the end of the production line, and thousands of busy front-line industrial workers gather into a landscape.

　　According to the person in charge of relevant departments of Lianbao (Hefei) Base, Lenovo Group and Taiwan Province Compal Group jointly set up this production base in Hefei Export Processing Zone, which was officially put into production on December 27th, 2012. By 2016, Lianbao (Hefei) Base has become the world’s largest PC manufacturer and Lenovo’s largest production base with an annual output of 30 million units.

　　The person in charge said: "Lianbao (Hefei) base is the largest industrial enterprise in Hefei and the largest import and export enterprise in Anhui. Products are sold to 5 regions, 13 sub-regions and 126 countries around the world. For every 8 computers sold in the world, one is made by Hefei Lianbao. "

　　Lianbao (Hefei) base is growing day by day, attracting upstream and downstream supporting enterprises like a magnetic field.

　　It is understood that in Hefei Export Processing Zone, an electronic information industry cluster led by Lianbao has quietly formed. With the help of the marriage with Lianbao, Hefei Export Processing Zone quickly became the first phalanx of export processing zones in China.

　　"In 2016, Hefei Export Processing Zone achieved an industrial output value of 43.04 billion yuan above designated size, a total import and export value of 3.62 billion US dollars, and paid various taxes of about 1.7 billion yuan. Among them, the total import and export accounted for 8.1% and 19.2% of the total import and export of the province and the city respectively, ranking sixth in the national export processing zone and second in the central and western regions for three consecutive years, writing a miracle of the development of inland export processing zones. " According to the staff of Hefei Export Processing Zone, Hefei Export Processing Zone has also fully introduced new formats such as bonded display transactions, domestic and foreign maintenance and financial leasing, and successfully built the only "Anhui Province Self-operated Import Direct Selling Center" project in Anhui Province.

　　It is understood that up to now, the direct selling center of self-operated imported goods in Anhui Province achieved a sales income of 26.41 million yuan in 2016 and completed a first-line self-operated import of 1.359 million US dollars.

　　In the hinterland of the Yangtze River, the dead are like this. After a hundred years of gorgeous turn, Huizhou merchants have set up the tide of internet economy again, looking around the business community, and their gestures are still shining.

Internet TV

　China Internet TV is a new media video service of Internet TV under CCTV, which is operated by Future TV Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of CCTV. In March, 2010, it was the first to obtain the license of Internet TV integration service and content service issued by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television. Future TV, as a specialized operator of CCTV’s Internet TV business, was registered in Tianjin in December 2011, with "China Internet TV" as the call sign, and launched Internet TV business all over the world. Relying on the strong resource advantages of CCTV and its own professional operation advantages, China Internet TV has achieved global coverage of 150 million users, and cooperated with more than 40 leading technology enterprises at home and abroad, such as Samsung, Hisense, Changhong, Xiaomi, Huawei, China Mobile, China Unicom and Telecom, leading the development trend of domestic Internet TV.More > > >

All kinds of sneak shots are sold in different categories on the Internet.

　　editorial comment/note

　　Drunk troubles, drowning accidents, "salty pig hands", two robberies and one thief … … With the coming of summer, the climate and people’s way of life and entertainment have changed, and the social security situation has also changed. Protecting summer peace and maintaining harmony and stability are the ardent expectations of the people.

　　In order to actively respond to social concerns, the Ministry of Public Security deployed the national public security organs to carry out the "100-day action" to crack down on public security in summer; Local political and legal organs, in light of the actual situation, actively carried out the work of controlling "drunk driving", preventing drowning, cracking down on street crimes and providing legal services at night, which was well received by the masses.

　　Starting from today, the Jingwei Edition of the Rule of Law launched a special report on "The Rule of Law Guarding Summer Peace", showing the vivid practice of local political and legal organs in adhering to the people-centered, being brave in reform and innovation, vigorously rectifying social security problems in summer, and guarding the peace of one party. Please pay attention.

　　□ Our trainee reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Our reporter Zhou Bin

　　Social groups with hundreds or even thousands of members are "quiet" because the group owner has turned on the all-forbidden mode, but many people in the group show "online". From time to time, the group administrator sends some video pictures to the group, and the content is unsightly — — Involving women’s private parts or privacy places such as bedrooms and toilets, and shouting "If you want to see more exciting content, you can talk privately to group owners".

　　This is a scene seen by the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" recently by undercover sneak shots.

　　After the summer, the sneak shots increased. According to public reports, recently, there have been cases of illegal sneak shots being arrested in subway places in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places. The reporter’s investigation found that sneak shots of equipment and videos are more active in online sales, and a black industrial chain for sneak shots has been formed.

　　Social groups sell candid videos.

　　Set theme daily update

　　"No need to pay, just use screenshots. Download an application software in the application mall, scan the QR code in the screenshot and watch the video for one minute. After adding friends, you can chat with me privately with the screenshot with user ID interface, and you can enter the sneak shot group for free, and all kinds of original videos in it can be watched for free. "

　　On July 12, after the reporter joined a social group, the group owner immediately sent this message. After the above operation, the reporter was dragged into a group called "the bottom-hunting information sharing group", and there were a few candid videos and pictures in the group. At this time, a message of @ All members pops up: "The preview group only shows a small number of videos for everyone to experience. If you want to see more exciting content, you can chat directly with the group owner and join the paid SVIP group."

　　In order to make an in-depth investigation, the reporter joined the SVIP group and found that, unlike the previous "copy-sharing group" with thousands of members, the SVIP group only had more than 300 people, but more than 200 people showed that they had recently been online or online, and the group uploaded more than 1,000 sneak shots, which were updated at a frequency of twenty or thirty per day.

　　"There is also the content of the sneak shot that day, which will definitely not be the resource of the bad street." The SVIP group owner declared.

　　The reporter saw that most of these sneak shots were short videos of women’s skirts in subways, supermarkets, auto shows and other places. From the camera point of view, most of the photographers are following the victims and waiting for an opportunity to start behind them. At the same time, there are some candid videos from hotel rooms and private bedrooms. The time in the lower right corner of the video shows that most of them were taken in the past two years.

　　An online shop owner who specially modified the mobile phone camera told reporters that in public places, the success rate of sneak shots is high during commuting hours or when there are many people, and people’s attention is distracted; If you use a mobile phone with a modified camera or a sneak shot device, the success rate of sneak shots is much higher than that of ordinary mobile phones.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that some sneak shots were classified by "special hobbies" and set with the theme of "toilet shooting", "hotel shooting" and "bathing shooting". The group owner will also offer discounts to those who have purchased the qualification of "sneak shot members". For example, after the reporter joined the SVIP group, an administrator sent a private message saying that he could enter the "toilet shoot" group at a discount of 60%. Pay two or three hundred yuan to enter a timely update group that claims to be all the sneak shots of the day.

　　Where did these candid videos come from?

　　It is understood that some criminals specialize in selling videos by sneak shots, others specialize in purchasing and collecting sneak shots, and some people exchange by uploading their own sneak shots.

　　An "insider" told reporters that his picture package resources were purchased from a "big shot in the industry" who specializes in taking pictures of models and online celebrity, and a set of resources can sell for more than 6,000 yuan; There are also people who have existed for many years and specialize in shooting skirts in streets and public places.

　　Online shop sells candid camera equipment.

　　Mobile phone modified lens sneak shot

　　If there is a sneak shot video, there must be a sneak shot device. Where did these sneak shots come from?

　　On an e-commerce platform, the reporter searched for "miniature", "needle head" and "disguised head" and found dozens of online stores selling pinhole cameras, which sold a variety of pinhole cameras. According to these online stores, pinhole cameras can be disguised in various items, such as patch panels, thermos bottles, car keys, humidifiers, shampoos and so on.

　　The reporter contacted the customer service of one of the online stores, and the other party quickly sent a physical picture of a pinhole camera, which was 3.8cm in diameter and 1cm thick and shaped like a button, only a little bigger than a coin. Customer service told reporters: these pinhole cameras can be monitored in real time when there is a network, and can also record and play back when there is no network; Some need to go back to the place to receive the video, while others can be downloaded directly through the corresponding software.

　　In order to avoid the supervision of the platform, some online stores have "contact customer service to see the picture" on the cover picture, and there is no physical display. Some online stores "sell dog meat by hanging sheep’s head" and replace pinhole cameras with other products, and only when consulting customer service will they get the information of the items actually sold.

　　In addition, some stores say that they can modify the camera of mobile phones, which costs 1,200 yuan to 3,000 yuan. Most brands of mobile phones on the market can modify the front camera to the top, which is convenient for sneak shots.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that there are also cases of buying the right to use the sneak shot equipment online. A vendor told reporters that their candid videos are updated in real time, and cameras are placed on beds, massage chairs and other places. "After purchasing the right to use pinhole cameras, you can watch recent videos or even live broadcasts. As for what you see, it depends on your luck. It may be everyday life at home, but there are also some fragrant pictures, you know."

　　After the investigation, the reporter reported it through the platform system for the first time. The customer service told reporters that the platform will generally impose penalties such as closing stores for businesses selling contraband. Within 24 hours after the report, the platform sent a notice to the reporter that the processing was completed. The reporter found that the product link reported before was clicked again, and the product had been removed from the shelf, indicating that "the product has been sold out", but the store is still in normal business, and other pinhole camera products in the store can still be browsed and purchased normally.

　　Some merchants told reporters that they were not afraid of being reported at all. Anyway, they were all registered in trumpet. Even if you are reported to be off the shelf and closed, just open an online store with another account.

　　In fact, the sale and use of pinhole cameras have been suspected of illegal crimes. China’s criminal law clearly stipulates that anyone who illegally produces or sells special spy equipment or eavesdropping or stealing special equipment shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined; Whoever illegally uses special equipment for eavesdropping or stealing photos, thus causing serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years, criminal detention or public surveillance.

　　Strengthen supervision and source governance

　　Criminal strike forms deterrence.

　　Cracking down on the rectification of the black industrial chain, the relevant departments made a strong attack.

　　In the "100-Day Action" of public security crackdown and rectification in summer deployed by the Ministry of Public Security, the network security department of public security organs across the country cracked down on illegal production, installation and control of eavesdropping and photo stealing equipment such as webcams, as well as sneak shots and voyeurism. More than 140 cases have been detected, more than 40 dens of illegal production of special equipment for eavesdropping and photo stealing have been destroyed, more than 380 criminal suspects have been arrested, and more than 100,000 special equipment and parts for eavesdropping and photo stealing have been seized.

　　Hu Yunyun, a lawyer of Beijing Yihe Law Firm, believes that on the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the source management, strengthen the supervision of the production and sales of special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, and strengthen the qualification management of manufacturers. Major e-commerce platforms should review sensitive goods sold by merchants, and urge merchants to register consumers’ purchases in real names, so that the source and destination of related equipment can be traced; On the other hand, it is necessary to constantly improve relevant laws and regulations, increase the punishment for related illegal acts, and increase the illegal cost.

　　Hu Yunyun noticed that in recent years, many people who "sneak shot the bottom of women’s skirts" were mostly punished by administrative detention. He believes that compared with the physical and mental damage caused to the victims and the high illegal income, such punishment is difficult to resist the profit-making impulse of some people.

　　"In addition to administrative punishment, the infringer may be required to bear civil liability according to the relevant provisions of the Civil Code on Personality Rights and Tort Liability. If the suspect spreads the video of the sneak shot on the Internet and the content of the sneak shot is in line with the definition of the scope of obscene articles in Chinese law, it may be suspected of constituting the crime of spreading obscene articles. " Hu Yunyun said that the criminal law should also exert its coercive power and deterrent power to sneak shots of illegal production and sales in the black industrial chain.

　　Xie Shu, an associate professor at the School of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, said that sneak shots may constitute the crime of making, copying, publishing, publishing, selling and disseminating obscene articles for profit if they involve the production, copying, publishing and disseminating for profit. If the video or picture obtained from the sneak shot is spread, if the circumstances are serious, it may constitute the crime of spreading obscene articles. Even if there is no "profit-making" and it does not involve serious communication, the act of stealing pictures may still constitute the crime of compulsory obscenity. Cases against children have been handled in judicial practice before.

　　"The reason why some sneak shots are punished by administrative detention at present is mainly because in the past criminal justice practice ‘ For the purpose of making profits ’ Or if the circumstances are serious ‘ Threshold ’ Higher, which requires the judicial organs to further clarify the applicable standards of the law through judicial interpretation and guiding cases and typical cases. " Xie Shu said.

　　Hu Yunyun called on the victims to be brave enough to use legal weapons to defend their rights and interests after discovering that they have been infringed. "Cases involving personal privacy are not heard in public according to law, so the infringed person does not have to worry about defending his rights through civil or criminal channels. It is suggested to do a good job of fixing evidence before prosecution and resolutely tell illegal acts ‘ No ’ 。”

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun　　

Up to 2000 yuan, you can also ＂buy＂, is the home nucleic acid testing service reliable？

　　Recently, on-site nucleic acid testing service has become a hot topic.


　　On the afternoon of the 4th, national business daily reporters searched for related services of on-site nucleic acid detection on various platforms such as Meituan, JD Health, Taobao, Alipay and Ping An Health. This kind of service takes "expedited door-to-door sampling, convenient, quick and professional" as the propaganda slogan, and is provided for people who are in urgent need of nucleic acid certification or inconvenient to appear in public, and the price is not low.


　　Take Alipay Ali’s health nucleic acid testing applet as an example. Beijing door-to-door nucleic acid testing includes "individual door-to-door" and "group door-to-door". Among them, the price of individual inspection ranges from 200 yuan to 2000 yuan, and the total price of group inspection is at least 442 yuan /2 people and at most 20200 yuan /1000 people.


　　Although the unmet demand for nucleic acid detection of special population is attracting some medical examination enterprises to participate in the end, the small audience and small market are also the problems faced by this kind of business. In addition, recently, many enterprises denied providing high-priced on-site nucleic acid detection group inspection services, and the content, price and risk of such services attracted much attention.



　　Image source: Photo Network _501692503


　　The sampling time difference is 2 hours


　　Price gap 700 yuan


　　National business daily reporter recently inquired about the major Internet platforms, such as Meituan, Dianping, Alipay, Taobao, JD Health and Ping An Health, and found that the on-site nucleic acid testing service providers stationed in each platform are not the same, but they all have the characteristics of unspecific service description, large price range span and more favorable group inspection price.


　　For example, in Alipay Ali’s health nucleic acid testing applet, Beijing door-to-door nucleic acid testing service providers include squirrel quick test, bird quick test and Lejian quick test, all of which are marked as private institutions, with 32 stores, 50 stores and 40 stores respectively.


　　From the perspective of institutional qualification, Squirrel Quick Test corresponds to Beijing Aidikang Medical Laboratory, and Lejian Quick Test corresponds to Beijing Aina Medical Laboratory. The corresponding testing institutions all appeared in the list of qualified institutions approved by Beijing COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Detection Medical Laboratory in April. However, the bird quick test only disclosed the name of the medical institution of "Beijing Bode Love Clinic" and could not confirm its corresponding medical laboratory.


　　Judging from the appointment time, except for the single-person nucleic acid door-to-door sampling service, which is priced at 211 yuan, which shows that "there is no appointment time within two months", the single-person door-to-door nucleic acid testing and group door-to-door nucleic acid testing of the other two companies can make an appointment on the same day or the next day.


　　From the price point of view, the price of individual on-site nucleic acid testing service ranges from 200 yuan to more than 2,000 yuan, which is mainly composed of single-person single-tube testing fee and comprehensive on-site service fee. Even the same on-site nucleic acid detection service provider, its price range span is very large.


　　Take the door-to-door nucleic acid detection service provided by Squirrel Quick Inspection for individuals as an example. Among them, there are 2 items below 300 yuan, 3 items from 300 yuan to 500 yuan, and 2 items from RMB 1,500 to RMB 2,500. However, the descriptions of the services are completely consistent, except for the different names of the services, and the differences in service contents are not clearly shown in the product details.


　　It is sometimes difficult for consumers to distinguish the differences of service contents only from the differences of names of various projects. But there is no doubt that the testing time has become an important factor affecting the pricing of such products. For example, Squirrel Quick Check is priced at 1800 yuan and 2500 yuan, and the main difference is that the sampling time of the former is from 18: 00 to 22: 00, while that of the latter is from 22: 00 to 24: 00. In the door-to-door service of nucleic acid detection in Star Porcelain Medical Service franchise store of Taobao shop (hereinafter referred to as Star Porcelain Medical), the night rush fee is 500 yuan, and the transportation fee in remote areas is 500 yuan.


　　This means that the distance between the door-to-door location and the testing institution will also affect the cost of the door-to-door testing service.


　　On the afternoon of the 4th, the reporter dialed the telephone number of the contact person provided by Lejian Express Customer Service as a consultant. The other party said that the testing contents of each item of personal home nucleic acid testing service in Beijing are the same, and customers can check the test results in Beijing Health Treasure, and the test results can be issued within 24 hours. However, if the price is 200 yuan (around), you need to make an appointment 1~2 days in advance, and you can’t make an appointment on the same day; 500 yuan (left and right) can make an appointment on the same day, that is, in the afternoon; The other more expensive items are night visits. If the door-to-door location is outside the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing, the customer will have to pay an extra door-to-door fee for 200 yuan, but the other party said that he would contact you then.


　　The source also said that if there are 5 or 10 people in the same place who need on-site nucleic acid testing services, the price can be cheaper.



　　Image source: Detailed map of Lejian Quick Check-in nucleic acid detection service


　　"Group purchase" door-to-door nucleic acid testing is cheaper.


　　In fact, compared with the single-person door-to-door nucleic acid testing service, the price of "group purchase" door-to-door nucleic acid testing is indeed much more favorable, and the more the number of group inspectors, the lower the average price of a single person.


　　For example, in the Ali Health Nucleic Acid Testing applet, the lowest and highest total price of group nucleic acid testing in Beijing comes from the bird quick test. In the 442 yuan /2 person package, the average single price is 221 yuan; In the package of 20,200 yuan/1,000 people, the average single person price is 20.2 yuan, which is not far from the standard recently notified by the Office of the National Medical Insurance Bureau that "all provinces should reduce the single person inspection to no more than 16 yuan per person".


　　In fact, the on-site nucleic acid detection service is not new. As early as last year, there were third-party testing institutions stationed in the Internet platform to carry out related business. For example, in early February, 2021, WeChat official account, a health WeChat of Tencent, issued a document saying that COVID-19’s nucleic acid testing reservation platform was newly upgraded to provide on-site collective nucleic acid testing services in 102 cities including Beijing and Fuzhou.


　　It is worth noting that third-party testing institutions undertake government nucleic acid testing orders, and the number of single-person testing at peak times is over 10,000. In contrast, although the door-to-door nucleic acid testing market is subdivided, the business scale is relatively small.


　　For example, the nucleic acid detection service is the best-selling product of Star Porcelain Medical in Taobao platform, and its monthly sales volume is only 37%, which is the highest monthly sales of nucleic acid detection service that can be searched in Taobao platform with "door-to-door nucleic acid" as the key word.



　　Image source: Taobao APP screenshot


　　According to the reporter’s observation, the expensive on-site nucleic acid testing service has not yet been rolled out in the whole country, and first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are still the main positions to carry out such services. For example, the product categories of on-site nucleic acid testing of Star Porcelain Medical only mention 10 large cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Suzhou and Nanjing.


　　Many companies deny it.


　　Provide high-priced on-site nucleic acid group inspection service


　　The reporter noticed that there are many large-scale nucleic acid testing institutions and listed companies in various publicity maps of home nucleic acid testing services.


　　Take Xingci Medical as an example, the posters of its home nucleic acid testing service include three listed companies: Huace Testing (300012)(300012, SZ), Huada Gene (300676, SZ) and Jinyu Medicine (603882)(603882, SH).


　　On the afternoon of the 4th, the reporter called the customer service telephones of Jinyu Medical and Huada Gene successively, and learned that Jinyu Medical provided personal home nucleic acid testing service in Beijing, but the customer had to bear the personnel and vehicle costs in 1000 yuan in addition to the routine testing costs. Because the subsidiaries of Jinyu Medical are all independently operated, they may not all provide on-site services in other cities; However, Huada Gene does not provide on-site nucleic acid testing services to individuals and teams in Beijing, but only provides group on-site nucleic acid testing services in Shanghai.


　　It is worth mentioning that recently, third-party testing institutions and medical examination enterprises have come forward to refute the rumors of "providing nucleic acid testing group purchase services with large price differences".


　　For example, on June 2nd, WeChat official account, a medical micro-channel of Baoteng, issued a document saying that the company has never initiated or authorized any unit to carry out the group purchase business of nucleic acid testing, and denied that "many communities where Baoteng Medical Laboratory is located provide group purchase services with different contents, prices and service forms".


　　On June 2nd, Mei Nian Health (002044) posted a message on WeChat WeChat official account to clarify that "Shanghai Mei Nian Da Health’s VVIP/VIP Fast Nucleic Acid Detection Service Poster" was posted on the Internet, saying that the relevant content was the draft plan proposed by Shanghai Mei Nian Da Health Company in mid-April this year to meet the urgent and temporary needs of some high-end customers. However, due to the small market audience, the service plan was not introduced to the market, and the plan was terminated on April 20th. Mei Nian Health also stated in the article that the third-party nucleic acid testing institutions currently cooperating with Shanghai Mei Nian Da Health Company are Shanghai Decode Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Shanghai Golden Key Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Aidikang Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd.; In nucleic acid detection service, 19 yuan/person for group and apheresis door-to-door service; Mixed mining service fee 4.5 yuan/person.


　　For the risk of on-site nucleic acid testing services, relevant departments have also reminded. According to a report by our Su Net in March this year, the staff of the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing City said that citizens can try their best to go to public medical institutions for nucleic acid testing. If it is really necessary for a third-party agency to conduct on-site testing, they should carefully check the qualifications of the on-site personnel and the nucleic acid testing reports of the testers, and purchase services cautiously.


　　Reporter | Lin Zichen


　　Editor | Duan Lian Liang Xiao Gai Yuanyuan Du Bo


　　Proofreading | He Xiaotao


This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: national business daily. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Li Xianjie)