The US military "China Connect" has been reused for Taiwan Province to advise against the mainland.


PLA Marine Corps 63A amphibious main battle tank actual combat exercise Image source: World Wide Web


  They are proficient in Chinese, know China, have friends in China, and are paid more and more attention.


  Recently, an American commander who is familiar with China’s army peddled "Hedgehog Strategy" to Taiwan Province, thinking that Taiwan Province should abandon its naval and air defense and strengthen its army in the military balance with Chinese mainland. This move once again focused the attention of public opinion on these special military figures, who are some China experts of the US military.


  Murray peddled "Hedgehog Strategy" to Taiwan Province to deal with the mainland.


  According to a recent report in Taiwan Province’s Free Times, William Murray, an associate professor of research at the United States Naval War College, published an article entitled "Rethinking Taiwan Province’s national defense strategy" in the Naval War College Review, which aroused the appreciation of Taiwan Province Guoan. According to reports, William Murray’s specialty is the study of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy. During his tenure in the US Navy, he planned submarine deployment and was himself a submarine commander.


  In his article, William Murray mainly discusses that the accuracy of short-range missiles in China’s army has greatly increased because of the continuous updating of equipment, and the huge number, even if Taiwan Province buys more Patriot III missiles, it will not help. Therefore, the airport runway will definitely be violently attacked. Even if Taiwan Province Air Force fighters are evacuated to the eastern underground bunker base, it will not help, because the fighters can’t take off at all, so neither the F-16 nor the P-3 anti-submarine aircraft need to be introduced.


  At the same time, the naval port is also vulnerable to short-range missiles, because when the missiles are in the air, the warships in the port can’t escape. Therefore, Kidd-class ships and diesel-electric submarines bought by Taiwan Province, like air force fighters, could not survive the first strike of China. Also, because the Ai-3 missile cannot completely intercept the China missile, there is no need to purchase it; As for the Xionger E cruise missile independently developed by Taiwan Province with a range of 360 Li, it is meaningless.


  Murray put forward the so-called "Hedgehog Strategy", that is, Taiwan Province should strengthen and copy the protection of multiple sets of key facilities, focus on the army, strengthen the combat effectiveness of the army to resist the long-term blockade, and wait for the US military to intervene. At the same time, develop decoys, jammers and false targets, so that mainland missiles can be wasted on the wrong targets. At the same time, he suggested that Taiwan Province should motorize its important military facilities, including the frequent movement of anti-aircraft missile launchers, the fact that naval vessels and air force fighters should not dock at the same port or airport for a long time, and should frequently change and increase the time spent at sea and in the air.


  Shi Mingkai evolved from peddling strategy to making money by arms sales.



The PLA Navy 054A new frigate launches anti-submarine rockets. Image source: World Wide Web


  Shi Mingkai evolved from peddling strategy to making money by arms sales.


  In fact, there are many Americans who have attracted attention by scaring Taiwan Province and selling so-called tactical strategies to Taiwan Province. Shi Mingkai, a little-known former head of the Pentagon’s "China Branch", is one of them. This person is currently one of Depth Charge in the arms trade between the United States and Taiwan. From 1992 to 1995, Shi Mingkai served as Assistant Military Attaché of the US Embassy in China. From 1997 to 2004, he worked in the Pentagon as the leader and senior director of the China, China, Taiwan Province and Mongolia Affairs Group (commonly known as "China Section"), mainly responsible for formulating military policies related to China and US arms sales to Taiwan.


  In 1999, just two years after joining the China Branch of the Pentagon, Shi Mingkai published a book about China’s military strength: China’s Modernization Strategy and Its Significance to the United States. In the book, he actively advocated the "China missile threat" by using the information and materials he collected during his stay in China. He preached, "Chinese mainland has probably developed a model that can capture Taiwan Province without launching a large-scale attack. By intensively using hundreds of short-range missiles … Chinese mainland can gain air superiority in 45 minutes and paralyze Taiwan Province. " This view is exactly the same as that of William Murray.


  However, this view has just been respected by American "hawkish" theorists. When the Bush administration came to power in 2000, Shi Mingkai became the chief of the "China Section" at the Pentagon. Although he can only be regarded as a middle-level cadre, the affairs he is responsible for are extremely important. Since then, he has frequently appeared in American conservative think tanks, US-Taiwan arms sales seminars and congressional hearings. At the US-Taiwan "Arms Summit" attended by Taiwan Province’s military procurement personnel, he also constantly put pressure on Taiwan to buy a large number of weapons systems from the United States. And he even founded his own arms sales company-Quantum Pacific Company. In this company, a map of Taiwan Province Island is particularly eye-catching, and its main agents are business in Taiwan Province, China, Chinese mainland and South Korea. Shi Mingkai made the US arms sales to Taiwan quite impressive.


  In addition, Xue Ruifu, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Asia-Pacific Affairs in the State Council, and Bu Danian, former head of the China Section of the US Department of Defense, enjoyed the Taiwan Strait issue even after their retirement.


  Annual report to congress, written by Bai Bangrui, has been revised several times.



China’s new Condor 400 guided rocket launcher Image source: World Wide Web


  Annual report to congress, written by Bai Bangrui, has been revised several times.


  As can be seen from the above figures, their "hawkish" colors are extremely bright, and their common feature is that they have been engaged in China policy formulation or research for many years, and they can all be said to be China experts. They suggested that the National Security Council of the State Council and Taiwan Province should pay attention to the People’s Liberation Army in an attempt to influence the US policy toward China.


  In fact, among this group of people, William Murray and Shi Mingkai are not the most powerful. Bai Bangrui, who was once used by former US Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld, is the high-ranking person in this group. In addition to the above common features, Bai Bangrui can speak fluent Chinese and has thoroughly studied Sun Tzu’s Art of War. As a consultant in the Policy Research Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, a senior researcher at the National Defense University and the Atlantic Council, Bai Bangrui was originally a sinologist, and he came to China for many times to attend the International Symposium on Sun Tzu’s Art of War and made a keynote speech. Bai Bangrui often shuttles between Chinese mainland, China, Taiwan Province and the United States.


  Bai Bangrui’s attitude towards China has changed from fondness to suspicion during the research on China for more than 30 years. At that time, before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the U.S. government authorized the establishment of the "Bai Bangrui Channel", allowing the 27-year-old young scholar to secretly discuss military cooperation between the two countries with China through the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations. In 1975, at the behest of the US government, Bai Bangrui wrote an article in Foreign Policy magazine, openly supporting the US-China military cooperation, thus establishing his important position in the development of military relations between the two countries.


  However, since the 1990s, it has changed from a firm support for US-China cooperation to a warning to the United States about the rise of China. He once asserted that Deng Xiaoping’s policy of "keeping a low profile and keeping a low profile" is a modern version of "sleeping on one’s laurels", and the United States must avoid China from challenging its position when conditions are ripe. He claimed that Sun Tzu advocated military cunning, and in the Warring States period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, kept a low profile and only sought a "peaceful rise", and as a result, the King of Wu was deceived. If China is not contained, 30 years later, the fate of the United States will be the same as that of Fu Cha, the king of Wu. The Economist commented that under the encouragement of Bai Bangrui, the Pentagon has always maintained a very cautious view on China’s strategy, and he is the "fuse" that caused opposition among government departments on China policy.


  Bai Bangrui once wrote annual report to congress in 2005. In previous years, the White House generally passed the submitted military reports quickly, but in the year when Bai Bangrui wrote, there was a jam. The reason is that Bai Bangrui described China as a strategic competitor of the United States in the tone of a China expert, and believed that China’s military development would bring Asia under the control of China, and there were many words that stimulated China. As a result, officials of the White House National Security Council considered the wording in the report "too sharp" and exaggerated China’s "hostile image". In the end, Dennis Wilder, a member of the White House National Security Council and an expert on China in the Central Intelligence Agency, asked to delete the irritating content.


  It is reported that Bai Bangrui always sat beside Rumsfeld, then Secretary of Defense, in the meetings of the US Department of Defense to discuss China policy, and Bai Bangrui became Rumsfeld’s most dependent adviser on China affairs. Bai Bangrui can tell the history of the relationship between the US and China’s armed forces in one breath in Chinese, with a few idioms mixed in from time to time. In 2002, when Hu Jintao, then Vice President of China, visited the United States, Rumsfeld also withdrew the interpreter from the State Council and appointed Bai Bangrui as an interpreter.


  Military personnel who can speak Chinese and have friends in China are very popular.



Domestic C-802A anti-ship missile unveiled at Zhuhai Air Show Image Source: World Wide Web


  Military personnel who can speak Chinese and have friends in China are very popular.


  It can be seen that Bai Bangrui’s familiarity with Chinese helped him establish his position in the US military. It is reported that many officials of the US Pacific Command can speak fluent Chinese at present and have a thorough study and understanding of China. Whether in the intelligence department or in the combat department, "China hands" are a group of quite active figures. This has something to do with the fact that American commanders are paying more and more attention to China.


  Since 1990s, the communication between Pacific Command and China’s military has been increasing. Since 1996, Pruher, Blair, Fargo and Fallon have successively served as commanders of the Pacific Command. They not only pay more and more attention to China, but also have a deeper understanding of China. When selecting the Pacific Commander in the Pentagon, it is an unwritten rule and standard whether he has a certain understanding of China and has worked in a certain degree with China.


  On the other hand, when selecting the personnel responsible for receiving the China Observer Mission, the US military put forward very clear requirements: not only should they know Chinese, understand China culture and be familiar with China people’s habits, but they should also have friends from China. Despite the harsh conditions, the response was like a cloud, and the Public Affairs Office of Pacific Command quickly picked up qualified receptionists. It is reported that in the Pacific Command and its subordinate departments, there has been an upsurge of learning Chinese in recent years, and more and more American officers and men know Chinese. Moreover, in the Chinese exam organized by the US military, if officers and men can get good grades, they will not only have an advantage in promotion, but also get a reward of $1,000.



China Navy’s New Class 094 Strategic Nuclear Submarine Image Source: World Wide Web



American AAV7 amphibious assault vehicle equipped by Taiwan military Image source: World Wide Web



Taiwan’s Patriot -2 missile defense system Image source: World Wide Web


  US: Sino-US military exchanges suspended due to arms sales to Taiwan will resume.


  Earlier, because the United States forcibly announced the sale of $6.43 billion of weapons and equipment to Taiwan despite the easing of relations between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the US Defense News reported that China had cancelled the meeting between senior military leaders of the two countries and cancelled the scheduled exchanges on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.


  Taiwan’s missile procurement case was blackmailed by the United States. Taiwan’s dumb people ate Coptis chinensis.


  The Taiwan authorities purchased six sets of Patriot-3 missiles from the United States. The United States only agreed to sell four sets in October this year, and suddenly it came out that Taiwan was required to bear nearly 800 million US dollars in research and development design fees. It is understood that when the two sides held an emergency meeting last week, the US side was tough, and the military assessed that "this money must be paid".


  US report interferes in China’s internal affairs again to help Taiwan’s military modernization.


  A report released by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission on 20th once again interfered in China’s internal affairs with the Taiwan Province issue. The newspaper proposed to the US Congress to "help Taiwan Province modernize its military forces" and to be eligible to participate in the activities of other international organizations, including the United Nations specialized agencies. [detailed]

Editor: Tian Shijia

Appreciation of American Literature: The Best Way to Improve Yourself: Exercise

Remember Xiao Ruoteng, a gymnast who regretted missing the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games and applauded her opponent with lonely eyes?

This gymnast, who won the gold medal in the men’s individual all-around gymnastics in the 14th National Games, is not only heroic in the sports field, but also a "treasure boy" in life.

He is keen on rap, likes to make his own coffee, and even is the "Teacher Tony" in the gymnastics team …

He not only loves literature and art, but also personally participates in the creation of lyrics. "Taking Dreams as Horses" is what he did after the Olympic Games.

Xiao Ruoteng, who is so versatile in literature and art, really broke our stereotype of athletes.

What kind of mind is simple and limbs are developed?

People with truly developed limbs will not have a simple mind.

Most of those who live a sober life and work well have created strong enough brains through sports.

However, with the increasing convenience of life, most people exercise less and less, and many diseases are getting younger and younger.

Paying attention to exercise and keeping fit with your heart can’t be ignored.

As the Prime Minister of Qin said during the Warring States Period:

"Running water does not rot, and the household axis is not awkward and moving."

What’s more, exercise can not only strengthen our physique and give us a better external image, but also benefit our brains.

Exercise can make you think clearly."

From Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, to Bernard Shaw, a famous dramatist, many celebrities, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, have a special liking for sports.

Thinker Rousseau also said:

"Walking promotes my thoughts, and my body must keep moving before my brain will start."

When your mind comes to a dead end, stop thinking and let your body move.

The brain is often like opening another door, which makes people suddenly enlightened.

So is the pianist Beethoven.

Every day after lunch, Beethoven would go out for a walk with a pencil and a pile of paper, and sometimes he would not come back until dusk.

For Beethoven, walking is a conversation with God, a blend with nature, and a moment of inspiration for generate at any time.

Once, he walked with his friends, but gradually, he was immersed in his own thoughts, thinking while exercising.

Until nightfall, Beethoven was pleasantly surprised: "I found the theme!" "

Then he flew home and played a new movement on the piano.

It can be seen that exercise can not only make people gain the vitality of the body, but also get better exercise in their minds.

This is not a case.

In 1990, a famous biologist did an experiment like this:

After six months of aerobic exercise, a group of people who don’t like sports at ordinary times have obviously improved their thinking ability.

When this conclusion was published in Nature, more scholars did related research.

The results show that exercise can really improve the working efficiency of the nervous system and make people smarter.

Because when we exercise, the blood circulation is improved and more oxygen enters the brain, so the working environment of the brain is improved and the thinking is naturally more agile.

More importantly, when we exercise, we will produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that can bring energy and motivation to people.

It is like a bridge connecting brain nerve cells. The more it secretes, the wider the bridge deck, and the more information it can flow.

Therefore, after exercise, we will feel clear thinking and quick brain response.

No wonder the writer Goethe once sighed:

"My most precious thoughts and their best expressions all appeared when I was walking."

Exercise can broaden our thinking, make our energy flow and make people smarter.

Exercise can make you sit still."

Lu You, who wrote "eighty-year-old is still healthy, learning to irrigate the garden all his life", has created countless poems in his life and handed down more than 9,000 poems, and is also a beneficiary who loves sports.

In the army, he studied martial arts; When he was in the country, he cut grass and collected firewood; When outdoors, climbing mountains is one of his hobbies.

In his later years, he chose "blazing" to keep fit.

The hobby of sports made Lu You gain a good physique, which made him live a long life at the age of war and chaos and food and clothing difficulties, at the age of 84.

It also gave him a strong concentration, which was used to create poems, with high yield and high quality, and occupied an important position in the poetry circle of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Writer lev tolstoy said:

"It is extremely painful for a person who is immersed in mental work if he doesn’t move his limbs often."

Because exercise is the best way to strengthen the brain, with proper exercise, our body will secrete a substance called adrenaline.

It can help us find the best state of attention.

Researchers at the University of Illinois conducted a series of tests on 20 9-year-old students.

They found that students who have just finished participating in sports activities pay more attention to answering questions than students who have not participated in sports.

The "Zero Time Sports Plan" implemented by a middle school near Chicago also confirmed this point.

Let the students get to school early and do sports before the formal class.

Until the heartbeat reaches the highest value or 70% of the maximum oxygen uptake.

At this time, the class began, and the effect of the class was obviously improved, especially the concentration was obviously improved.

It is no wonder that in the TV series "The Ideal City", Su Xiao, the hostess, often thinks while skipping rope when she encounters bottlenecks in her work.

It is worth noting that adrenaline is "melodramatic".

Too little secretion will make people feel bored and even tired;

If you secrete too much, you will be too excited and unable to calm down and do things.

Only by secreting just the right amount of adrenaline, so that our brain is at the critical point of relaxation and tension, our attention will be at its best.

Therefore, scientific exercise, mastering the degree of exercise, can maximize our concentration.

Let’s listen to everything we learn, sit still and learn well.

Exercise, the most can let you "remember""

"In fact, we have done other experiments before. Whether it is moderate intensity or high intensity aerobic training, they can improve the short-term memory and long-term memory of ordinary people.

As long as you can run for 15 minutes for a long time, the effect will be obvious. "

This is the result of a follow-up experiment by Dr. Paul Lopley, director of the Sports and Memory Laboratory of the University of Mississippi, and his colleagues.

In this experiment, Dr. Paul Lopley selected 24 participants aged 18 to 35.

They memorized 15 complicated new words with the same difficulty before, during and after running.

The final result shows that participants’ memory will be significantly improved after 15 minutes of moderate-intensity running.

Indeed, in the ceaseless progress of mankind, more and more people find that "moving quotient" is of great help to our memory.

Some people have studied and summarized the trends of the top candidates in the college entrance examination in recent years, and found that nearly 60% of schoolmasters love sports.

Professor Wang Zongping, director of the Center for Business Studies at Nanjing University of Science and Technology, put forward the view that "business development stimulates the top students in the college entrance examination":

"It is no exaggeration to say that it is the champion of the college entrance examination who likes sports who took an hour out of 10 hours of cultural study for sports and activated their bodies;

Let the blood flow faster, the spirit is more full, and the learning efficiency is higher. "

Among them, exercise will also stimulate the hippocampus, a key brain area that affects learning and memory, and promote the increase of serotonin.

Serotonin can effectively stimulate the communication of neurons, feed back to the hippocampus, and promote the formation and enhancement of new memories.

The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences once reported that:

"Compared with their sedentary peers, the hippocampus of those who exercise regularly has increased by 2%."

Therefore, don’t cherish the idea of "valuing wisdom over body", and don’t think that a person is born smart or not.

As Plato said:

"In order to make human beings have a successful life, God provides two channels-education and sports."

Nowadays, more and more people combine these two methods to create amazing results.

Your body is the beginning of everything.

Lv Zhengcao, a former minister of the Ministry of Railways who can still play tennis in his eighties and is light and agile, said:

"All departments of the human body use it to enter, and use it to retreat.

Therefore, we should not only pay attention to physical exercise, but also pay attention to brain activity, so as to effectively delay aging. "

Exercise itself is a kind of cure. When sweat flows down, it cures all fatigue, clears the mind and makes people happy.

1. When your thoughts are not smooth, just put on your running shoes and start.

Looking back on life, we will find that when we stay in the thoughts of solving a problem for a long time, it is easy to get stuck.

It is said that "people who can rest will work", but rest is not doing nothing in a narrow sense. Changing the environment for the brain is also brain-strengthening.

Putting down what you are doing for a while and exercising will make your mind clear, and maybe there will be innovative discoveries.

For example, choosing sports that require quick response can help us build good hand-eye coordination.

Similar to table tennis, badminton and other sports, you need to stay calm and focus on sports, which can make your brain fully relaxed.

Therefore, after exercise, the wall of thinking will no longer be so indestructible, and even "turn around" and have new ideas.

2. When you are in a bad mood, move consciously.

Scientist Einstein said:

"I like walking all my life, and sports have brought me endless fun."

Because dopamine, adrenaline and serotonin produced during exercise can not only enhance our memory, improve our thinking ability, make us more focused, but also make our mood happy.

Therefore, after proper exercise, we will feel calm, clear-headed and even have a happy sense of accomplishment at work.

The so-called: "activities are well-organized, and the five internal organs are self-harmonious."

When you are in a bad mood, consciously let yourself move.

Go out for a walk and visit the park, so that these substances produced in the body can arouse our positive emotions.

Let us have a better state, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.

Exercise is not only an indispensable way to keep in good health, but also can exercise the brain, make us smarter and make our life different.

If you have missed the plum appointment, don’t take the peach blossom again.

Going out, now is the best time.

Take some time out in the busy, and leave some energy in the hurry.

Under the tempering of life, the body is treated well by time, and the brain is getting smarter and smarter.

Such years, quiet and calm, unhurried, beautiful!

Source: There are books.

The 2023 FISU Football World Cup ended and Beijing Normal University won the women’s team championship.

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, November 1 (Reporter Yang Lei) On October 31, the 2023 FISU Football World Cup ended in Jinjiang, Fujian. Beijing Normal University beat paulista University of Brazil in the women’s final and won the championship, while paulista University men’s soccer team won the men’s championship.

On the afternoon of October 31st, the battle for the women’s championship of the 2023 FIFA World Cup in Jinjiang was held at the training ground of Jinjiang Football Center. The team of Beijing Normal University, which represented China, played against the team of paulista University in Brazil, and the two sides fought for 120 minutes and drew 2:2. In the final penalty shootout, Beijing Normal University won the championship with a total score of 7:6.

"Today, we made full preparations for playing for 120 minutes and presented a very wonderful game to everyone. It is our honor to stand on the highest podium again after 12 years. " Bi Yan, former China international and head coach of Beijing Normal University, said after the game.

At the 2011 Shenzhen Universiade, Bi Yan helped the Beijing Normal University women’s football team win the championship by beating the Japanese team 2-1. Twelve years later, as the head coach, she led the team to the highest podium in the world college football again.

In the men’s final, paulista University of Brazil beat the Ukrainian National University of Economics and Business men’s soccer team 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship. Hohai University’s men’s soccer team, representing China, created the best result of China University’s men’s soccer team in the FIBA World Cup, and finally won the eighth place.