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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 23rd (Reporter Rong Qihan, Yang Weihan) The Central Office and the State Council recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Reform of Vertical Management System for Monitoring, Supervision and Law Enforcement of Environmental Protection Institutions Below the Provincial Level", which marked the official start of the reform of vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level. How will this widely concerned reform be carried out? What changes will it bring? Xinhua News Agency interviewed Li Ganjie, Vice Minister of Environmental Protection.

　　Focus on solving "four outstanding problems"

　　Q: What is the significance of implementing this reform?

　　Li Ganjie: Implementing the vertical management system of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection institutions below the provincial level is an arrangement made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall situation, a major reform in system of ecological civilization, a major adjustment of China’s environmental protection management system, and a key task that must be attached great importance to and effectively promoted during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　There are "four outstanding problems" in China’s current local environmental protection management system: first, it is difficult to implement the supervision responsibility to local governments and their relevant departments; second, it is difficult to solve the interference of local protectionism in environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement; third, it is difficult to adapt to the new requirements of coordinating and solving cross-regional and inter-basin environmental problems; fourth, it is difficult to standardize and strengthen the team building of local environmental protection institutions.

　　This reform adheres to the problem orientation and goal orientation. By reforming the basic system of environmental governance, "four benefits" can be realized: first, it is conducive to solving "four outstanding problems"; Second, it is conducive to the clarification, decomposition and implementation of environmental responsibility objectives and tasks; Third, it is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties to form a joint force; Fourth, it is conducive to the smooth transition of the old and new systems of environmental protection.

　　Establishing and perfecting vertical management, the basic system of environmental protection, will provide a strong institutional guarantee for the implementation of Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan, Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan and Soil Pollution Prevention Action Plan, and is of great and far-reaching significance for coordinating and promoting the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　The key path: two strengthening, two focusing and two improving.

　　Q: What is the key path of this reform? How to do a good job of "landing" in various places?

　　Li Ganjie: The opinion puts forward the key path of the reform of vertical management system of environmental protection, which is "two strengthening, two focusing and two improving".

　　— — Two enhancements refer to strengthening the definition and implementation of environmental protection responsibilities of local party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and strengthening the supervision and inspection and accountability of the implementation of environmental protection responsibilities of local party committees and governments and relevant departments; Two focuses mean that the provincial environmental protection department focuses on ecological environment quality monitoring and environmental monitoring, and the city (prefecture) and county levels focus on environmental law enforcement; "Two Perfections" refers to the establishment and improvement of the deliberation and coordination mechanism and the establishment and improvement of the information sharing mechanism.

　　Moving system, moving mechanism, moving personnel, pulling one hair and moving the whole body. The opinions require all pilot provinces to seek truth from facts, emancipate their minds, be good at innovation, actively and steadily advance in accordance with the spirit and requirements of the opinions, and promote the research, preparation and pilot work of local reform implementation plans.

　　— — First, the party committees and governments of the pilot provinces and cities should take overall responsibility, and the provincial governments should formulate and implement reform plans, implement responsibilities, refine reform measures, implement supporting policies, and implement opinions as good construction drawings. Second, the pilot provinces should pay close attention to issues closely related to the interests of cadres and workers, such as organization establishment, transfer and resettlement, and treatment guarantee, do a solid job in ideological stability of cadres and workers, and handle the relationship between the whole and the part, the individual and the system. Third, the pilot provinces must complete the reform task before the end of June 2017. The Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Editorial Office will sum up the pilot experience in time and strengthen guidance and supervision.

　　Solve difficult problems: solve local protectionism in law enforcement and cross-regional environmental problems

　　Q: For a long time, the intervention of local protectionism in environmental monitoring and law enforcement has been a difficult problem in environmental protection work. What new measures do you have to solve this problem?

　　Li Ganjie: The opinion tries to solve the problem of local intervention from three levels.

　　First of all, solve the intervention from the system design. First, the provincial environmental protection department directly manages the city (prefecture) level environmental monitoring institutions to ensure that the monitoring data of ecological environment quality are true and effective. Second, the city (prefecture) level unified management of environmental law enforcement forces within the administrative region, independently exercising law enforcement power according to law, moving down the focus of law enforcement and strengthening enterprise inspection.

　　Secondly, solve the intervention from the protection of people and property. First, the human and property management of the environmental monitoring institutions in the city (prefecture) is in the provincial environmental protection department (bureau), and the city (prefecture) has no control. Second, the personnel and property management of county-level environmental protection agencies and monitoring and law enforcement agencies is in the municipal environmental protection bureau, and there is no control right at the county level.

　　Finally, solve the intervention from the management authority of leading cadres. Opinions on the management of leading cadres are both followed and innovative. The provincial environmental protection department is in charge of all city (prefecture) environmental protection directors, as well as the personnel of environmental supervision and monitoring institutions in the city (prefecture), and their regulatory capacity has been significantly enhanced.

　　Q: Cross-regional and inter-basin environmental problems have long been a difficult problem in China’s environmental protection work. How is this reform considered?

　　Li Ganjie: The opinions made overall consideration on this issue, and proposed to strengthen cross-regional and cross-basin environmental management, integrate and set up environmental monitoring and law enforcement agencies in municipal districts, and implement unified monitoring and law enforcement in regional basins. At the same time, the opinion encourages the establishment of environmental supervision and administrative law enforcement agencies and cross-regional environmental protection agencies according to river basins, and strengthens the joint prevention and control of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental pollution.

　　Specifically, it mainly includes three aspects. First, the pilot provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are required to actively explore the establishment of environmental supervision and administrative law enforcement agencies and cross-regional environmental protection agencies according to river basins, and orderly integrate regulatory forces in different fields, departments and levels. Second, pilot provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Provincial environmental protection departments take the lead in establishing and improving regional cooperation mechanisms, promoting joint prevention and control of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental pollution, and strengthening joint monitoring, joint law enforcement and cross-enforcement of cross-regional and cross-basin environmental problems. The third is to encourage the municipal (prefectural) Party committees and governments to implement overall management in accordance with the integrity of the ecological environment system within the city, unified planning, unified zoning, unified standards, unified environmental assessment, and integrated the establishment of environmental law enforcement and environmental monitoring institutions across municipal districts.

　　Three aspects focus on filling the shortcomings of institutions and teams.

　　Q: Standardizing and strengthening the team building of local environmental protection agencies is also an important part of this reform. How are the opinions considered?

　　Li Ganjie: There are long-standing problems in the ranks of local environmental protection agencies, such as the difficulty in establishing the identity of environmental protection agencies and personnel, and the insufficient level of specialization of environmental protection teams, which is the basis for doing a good job in environmental protection. The opinions attach great importance to standardizing and strengthening the team building of local environmental protection institutions, and clearly put forward that the establishment of environmental protection institutions and the identity of personnel involved in the system reform should be solved as a whole, and the normative documents on the standardization of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement should be accelerated, and efforts should be made to fill the shortcomings of institutions and teams from three aspects.

　　The first is to standardize the nature of institutional personnel and ensure the need to perform their duties. Local authorities are required to combine the reform of public institutions and gradually transform the county environmental protection bureau, which is still in the nature of public institutions and uses public institutions, into an administrative unit. Standardize the establishment of environmental law enforcement agencies in the nature of public institutions, which will be included in the sequence of government law enforcement departments, and dressing the, an environmental law enforcement officer, so that the unity, authority and effectiveness of environmental law enforcement will be greatly improved. In particular, the opinions put forward specific requirements for the construction of township environmental protection institutions, requiring the establishment of full-time and part-time environmental protection institutions in towns and villages to ensure that people are responsible and do things.

　　The second is to strengthen team building and improve the level of specialization. The environmental protection departments at the provincial, city and county levels should focus on the main business, properly handle the problem of personnel transfer and resettlement, rationally adjust and optimize the allocation to achieve personnel consistency, vigorously strengthen team training, implement the system of administrative law enforcement personnel holding certificates and qualification management, continuously improve the comprehensive quality and ability of personnel, and enhance the ability of ecological environment management.

　　The third is to lay a solid foundation for capacity and improve the efficiency of environmental management. We will comprehensively promote the standardization of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement capabilities, equip environmental law enforcement investigation and evidence collection, mobile law enforcement and other equipment, implement coordination between environmental monitoring and law enforcement measurement and management, establish and operate a big data platform to improve the level of informationization and sharing, and strengthen coordination and linkage to ensure smooth and efficient.

The National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and Company 360 jointly released an investigation report today (May 4), revealing the relevant situation of the CIA’s use of the network to attack other countries, revealing the specific process of some typical cyber security incidents in China and other countries, and comprehensively and deeply analyzing the CIA’s cyber attacks and related real harm activities, as well as its contribution to the United States becoming a "matrix". The release of this report will provide reference and suggestions for cyber attack victims all over the world.

The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is one of the main intelligence agencies of the US federal government. For a long time, the CIA has secretly carried out "peaceful evolution" and "color revolution" around the world, and continued to carry out espionage activities.

In 2020, 360 Company independently discovered a cyber attack organization that had never been exposed by the outside world. The organization used cyber weapons tools associated with the CIA to carry out cyber attacks against victims in China and other countries. The earliest attack activities can be traced back to 2011, and related attacks have continued to this day. The targets of the attack involve important information infrastructure, aerospace, scientific research institutions, petroleum and petrochemical, large Internet companies and government agencies.

The investigation team jointly established by the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company found that in the massive global cyber attack, the CIA used a large number of "zero-day" vulnerabilities, including a large number of back doors and vulnerabilities that have not been publicly disclosed so far (some functions have been verified), set up "zombie" networks and attack springboard networks around the world, and carried out attacks and intrusions in stages against network servers, network terminals, switches and routers, and a large number of industrial control equipment.

During the investigation of several typical cyber attacks in China, the joint investigation team captured and successfully extracted a large number of Trojan horse programs, functional plug-ins and attack platforms closely related to the CIA from the information network of the injured unit. These related cyber weapons have been subjected to extremely strict standardized, streamlined and professional software engineering management. At present, only the CIA strictly abides by these standards and norms to develop cyber attack weapons.

Through empirical analysis, the joint investigation team found that the CIA’s cyber weapons used extremely strict spy technical specifications, and all kinds of attack methods echoed and interlocked. Now it has covered almost all Internet and Internet of Things assets in the world, and it can control other countries’ networks and steal important and sensitive data anytime and anywhere, which undoubtedly requires a lot of financial, technical and human resources support. The American-style cyber hegemony can be seen, and the "matrix" deserves its name.

At present, the joint investigation team has provided relevant information to the public security organs in the jurisdiction where the injured units are located. This station will continue to pay attention to the follow-up progress of this matter.

　　Zhongxin Finance April 26th (Reporter Li Jinlei) What are the characteristics of the individual pension system? Why is the annual payment ceiling 12,000 yuan? How to participate? What are the benefits of personal participation?

　　On the 25th, the heads of relevant departments such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security made an authoritative response at the routine briefing of the State Council policy. Let’s watch together.

　　What are the characteristics of individual pension system?

　　The individual pension system is different from the basic old-age insurance, which is enforced by the state.Personal pension is voluntarily participated by individuals.Unlike enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, which are established by employers and their employees and paid together,Personal pension is only paid by individuals.

　　Generally speaking, the personal pension system belongs to the supplementary pension insurance system supported by government policies, voluntary participation by individuals and market-oriented operation.

　　Jong Li, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the personal pension system has three characteristics: First, government policy support. Encourage the insured to actively participate by giving preferential tax support. The second is personal voluntariness. That is, if you have the basics first and then the supplements, you must participate in the basic old-age insurance first. With this condition, everyone can voluntarily participate in the personal pension. The third is market-oriented operation. Personal pension contributions can be used to purchase financial products such as bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance and Public Offering of Fund.In other words, what to buy and when to buy are all decided by the participants.

　　Why is the upper limit of payment 12,000 yuan?

　　According to the regulations, the maximum annual personal pension for participants is 12,000 yuan.

　　Nie Mingxi, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, pointed out that this is mainly based on three considerations: First, it is considered from maintaining a moderate supplementary pension level. The function of personal pension is to supplement the function of providing for the aged. The level of supplement, on the one hand, should be combined with the level of the first and second pillars, and maintain a reasonable total pension level of the three pillars. On the other hand, it is necessary to avoid a large gap in pension levels and maintain a reasonable income distribution relationship.

　　The second is to learn from the pilot practice of deferred commercial endowment insurance in the previous period. Combined with the pilot situation, the personal pension has adopted a fixed amount method, which is relatively simple, and the annual total amount has also maintained convergence.

　　The third is to reflect incremental reform. The initial stage is 12,000 yuan. With the economic and social development and the increase of per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas, the upper limit of payment will be gradually raised in time to better meet the people’s needs for supplementary pension.

　　How to participate in personal pension?

　　Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, the conditions for participation are relatively simple. At present, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance is 1.03 billion, among which, no matter what kind of employment form the employees are, that is, whether they are employed by the unit or flexible employees, they are not restricted by the employment area and household registration, so long as individuals voluntarily participate in this system fairly, and their rights and interests will not be affected when they move across provinces and regions.

　　Second, the way of participation is more flexible. In terms of participation, participants decide whether to participate in the whole process or part of the year, and in terms of payment amount and payment method,In the initial stage, as long as it does not exceed the annual payment limit of 12,000 yuan, participants can decide how much to pay, which can be paid in one lump sum or in installments this year.

　　Third, it is easier to open an account. According to the system design, it is necessary to open two accounts to participate in personal pension: one is to establish a personal pension account on the information platform for information recording, inquiry and service; The other is a personal pension fund account opened or designated in a bank for payment, purchase of products, collection of income, etc. These two accounts are unique to each other, and participants can open them in the national social insurance public service platform, the national people’s social government service platform, electronic social security cards, "Pocket 12333", commercial banks and other channels. Among them, through the channels of commercial banks, both accounts can be opened at one time.Participants can determine the account opening method and bank according to their own preferences.

　　Fourth, investment is more convenient. Participants can choose bank financing, savings deposit, commercial endowment insurance, Public Offering of Fund, etc. independently according to different preferences, and can also combine short-term, medium-term and long-term.These operations can be completed in the fund account, without running multiple departments and institutions.

　　Fifth, the collection method is more flexible. When the participants meet the conditions for receiving, they can choose to receive it monthly, in installments or in one lump sum. The commercial bank will transfer the funds from the personal account to the personal social security card bank account of the participants according to the personal choice. Under special circumstances,For example, you can also get it if you completely lose your ability to work and go abroad to settle down.

　　What are the benefits of personal participation?

　　Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, you can enjoy preferential tax policies.The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state.Including financial products such as old-age FOF and commercial old-age insurance, eligible investment products that can be used as personal pensions are purchased by participants at their own discretion.

　　Second, it can enrich diversified pension needs. The first pillar of basic old-age insurance is to ensure basic living, and the second pillar of enterprise annuity and occupational annuity is established by the unit and plays a supplementary role in providing for the elderly. Now the personal pension has been increased, which not only adds a supplementary pension channel for those who participate in the second pillar, but also for those who do not participate in the second pillar.It also adds a channel to supplement the old-age care, enriching the participants’ diversified needs for future old-age insurance.

　　Third, it can help individuals rationally plan pension funds. After participating in the personal pension, it can be seen from the system design that the account funds are closed, and they can only enter and leave during the payment stage. Personal contributions and investment income are accumulated in the account, and they can be collected when they reach the age of receiving basic pensions. That is to say, helping participants to firmly export personal pensions is helpful for individuals to rationally plan pension funds and rationally choose investment products and investment periods.Avoid early withdrawal, thus effectively playing the role of supplementary pension.

　　Will you participate in the personal pension? (End)

The general secretary pointed out that people’s living standards are improving, the market demand for high-quality specialty products is growing, and pomegranate industry has development potential. He wished the villagers a prosperous life like pomegranate fruit.

The word "specialty" mentioned by the general secretary emphasizes the uniqueness of regional environment, history and culture, while "high quality" points out the development direction of high quality for "specialty".

In the history of pomegranate planting for thousands of years, Zaozhuang pomegranate, which grew on the rolling mountains in Yicheng District, can be described as an out-and-out "local product". "Yi County Records" records: "Its yang is rich in pomegranate, sweet in taste, and it will not rot for a long time. Jia is thousands of miles away, and he is good at it in the world." Now in Yicheng, there are more than 6,200 households and more than 20,000 farmers engaged in pomegranate cultivation. In 2022, the total output value of pomegranate industry in Yicheng District reached 2.93 billion yuan.

In the autumn season, surrounded by green hills, a large pomegranate garden has its own scenery. One big red pomegranate is covered with branches, just like the prosperous life of fruit farmers.

The general secretary was very happy to learn that local farmers got on the rich express train because of vigorously developing pomegranate industry. He stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in branding, improve quality, extend the industrial chain, enhance the competitiveness and comprehensive benefits of the industrial market, and drive more villagers to get rich together.

Rural development is inseparable from industrial support.

Agricultural products are the hope of increasing farmers’ income, and also the ardent expectation of the general secretary for rural revitalization. At the Central Rural Work Conference at the end of last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization, and it is necessary to implement industrial assistance policies and do a good job in "local products".

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the local area, his figure often appeared on the ridge, in greenhouses, between orchards, beside ponds, and in farmhouses … … He encouraged and supported the villagers to develop characteristic agriculture based on local resources, and pointed out the direction for increasing farmers’ income and revitalizing the countryside many times.

In the strawberry shed in Xianfeng Village Agricultural Park, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, the general secretary emphasized that modern and efficient agriculture is a good way for farmers to get rich. We should follow this path, make agricultural management profitable and make agriculture a promising industry.

In Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden in Huaidian Township, Guangshan County, Henan Province, the general secretary pointed out that the use of barren hills to promote camellia oleifera planting not only promoted the people’s employment nearby, but also promoted the people to get rid of poverty and become rich, and improved the ecological environment. He stressed the need to organize farmers, face the market, promote the "company+farmers" model, and establish an interest linkage mechanism for all parties to benefit together.

In the standardized planting base of organic yellow flowers in Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, the General Secretary encouraged to protect and develop the yellow flower industry, make it a big industry, make it a national famous brand, and make yellow flowers a "rich flower" for the villagers.

… … … …

Nowadays, Zhenjiang’s efficient agriculture "plays the leading role", and strawberries string together the dream of getting rich; Guangshan county "sells good oil" and "sells good travel", and "Camellia oleifera fruit" paints a new picture of rural revitalization; Datong city’s Huanghua field is "new" and Forgetting Worry Avenue is "carrying goods", so farmers have a better life.

Datong, Shanxi Province: Workers in Huanghua processing enterprises are drying Huanghua.

From tea oil in Gannan to auricularia auricula in Qinling, from wine in Ningxia to potato &hellip in Inner Mongolia; … Develop local resources based on one side’s soil and water; Highlight regional characteristics and reflect local customs; The three-character tactic of "native products" to truly build an industry and form a cluster has always run through the general secretary’s strategic plan for rural revitalization.

"People’s living standards are improving, the market demand for high-quality specialty products is growing, and the pomegranate industry has development potential." In the Guanshi Liuyuan Garden in Yicheng District, Zaozhuang, the general secretary has a consistent idea of developing "local products".

The seemingly ordinary pomegranate, as long as the big article of "local products" is written well, can break a vast world in the rural revitalization and bring more prosperous days to the local people.

"50% of my pomegranate bonsai is now sold through e-commerce, and the annual sales are about 3 million yuan … …” Pomegranate bonsai, a business owner in Liuyuan Town, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang, introduced the sales situation of pomegranate bonsai.

"Pomegranates sell well, and we odd jobs can earn money in 100 yuan every day to do some bagging, picking and packaging, which is quite satisfactory." The villagers in Wangfushan Village, Liuyuan Town said happily.

After thousands of years, the exotic fruits that were "imported" from other places have become rich fruits and happy fruits that bloom everywhere. The fiery pomegranate in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province has brought a prosperous development opportunity to this small town and a prosperous life to the people.

The countryside is a "rich mine" with rich resources.Ten.Different winds,a surnameDifferent customs, one side of the soil and water breeds one side of the product. This is not only the geographical advantage of the vast rural areas, but also the development opportunity to promote rural revitalization.

Make new contributions on the word "earth", make practical moves on the word "special", work hard on the word "production", ride the east wind of rural revitalization, make contributions to the field of hope for a long time, and do a good job in the big article "local products". Our days will certainly be as prosperous as the fiery pomegranate fruit!

　　Cctv newsRecently, the communication network fraud brigade of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau in Chongqing took stock of some common implementation methods of communication network fraud cases, and the number of fraud "routines" was staggering.

　　In these fraud routines, some routines are common to us, while others are unheard of. We think some routines are childish and ridiculous, but some routines do make us feel impossible to prevent. Let’s take a look, in the communication network fraud, can you see the tricks of the scammers?

　　01

　　Pretending to be a public prosecution law

　　Criminals pretend to be employees of banks, communication operators, radio and television, social security, medical insurance and other units, and take the victim’s bank card, telephone, cable, social security card, medical insurance card and other tools with consumption functions as threats for crimes such as money laundering and drug trafficking, and then pretend to be judicial organs such as the Public Security Law to trick the victim into transferring money to the so-called "safe account" or taking important information such as the victim’s bank card number and password on the grounds of investigation and verification, so as to implement it.

　　02

　　"Guess who I am"

　　After obtaining the victim’s phone number and the owner’s name, the criminals called the victim and asked him to "guess who I am", and then pretended to be the victim’s acquaintance or superior leader according to the victim’s statement. Afterwards, they fabricated reasons such as "public security detention", "traffic accident" or the need to give gifts to others, so that the victims could remit money to the designated account.

　　03

　　Stealing, fraudulent use and virtual identity fraud

　　1. Steal the QQ password of the other party by using Trojan horse program, intercept the chat video materials of the other party, and after getting familiar with the other party’s situation, pretend to be the owner of the QQ account to cheat his QQ friends on the grounds of "serious illness, car accident", "urgent need for money" and "borrowing money".

　　2. Criminals use QQ, WeChat and other instant messaging tools to impersonate the victim’s superior leaders, acquaintances and other identities to ask the victim to remit money, recharge and shop in the designated account, thus committing fraud.

　　04

　　Pretending to be a triad extortion fraud

　　Criminals first obtain the information of the victim’s identity, occupation, mobile phone number, etc., and call themselves triad members. If they are hired, they will be hurt, but the victim can break the money and eliminate the disaster, and then provide the account number to ask the victim to remit money.

　　05

　　Pretending to be a customer service fraud.

　　1. Criminals buy online customer information, pretend to be customer service personnel, and send false refund websites to the victims for fraud on the grounds that the transaction is unsuccessful.

　　2. Criminals buy the buyer information of the shopping website through illegal channels, and then pretend to be the staff of the shopping website, claiming that "due to the error of the banking system, the buyer’s one-time payment has become installment payment, and the same fee has to be paid every month", and then pretend to be the bank staff to trick the victim into going to the ATM to cancel the installment payment procedure, but actually implement the fund transfer.

　　06

　　Fraud in ticket purchase and refund

　　Criminals use portals, travel websites, Baidu search engines, etc. to place advertisements, issue false calls such as ordering, returning air tickets and train tickets, and lure victims into being fooled by lower fares. Subsequently, the victim was asked to remit money again on the grounds of "incomplete identity information", "frozen account" and "unsuccessful booking", thus committing fraud.

　　07

　　Winning fraud

　　Once the winning email is sent through the Internet, the victim will ask the victim to remit money for various reasons such as "personal income tax", "notarization fee" and "transfer fee" to achieve the purpose of fraud.

　　08

　　Ps photo

　　Criminals collect photos of public officials, use computers to synthesize obscene pictures, and mail them to the victims with the receipt card number to extort money.

　　09

　　Handle bank card related business fraud

　　Criminals publish advertisements through newspapers, mails, the Internet, etc., which can handle high overdraft credit cards or increase the credit card limit. Once the victim contacts them, the criminals ask the victim to transfer money continuously on the grounds of "handling fee", "intermediary fee", "cash flow" and "margin", thus committing fraud.

　　10

　　Loan fraud

　　By publishing false loan information with low interest and no guarantee, criminals demand the victim to remit money or defraud the victim’s account, password and other information for direct transfer and consumption on the grounds of paying annual interest, checking repayment ability, deposit, handling fee, tax and agency fee.

　　11

　　Provide false services

　　Criminals publish false service information such as copying mobile phone cards, providing exam questions, private detectives, and handling documents through pole advertisements, the Internet, and mass texting. After the victims contact them, they ask the victims to pay money to the designated account for fraud under various names.

　　twelve

　　Shopping fraud

　　1. Online shopping fraud. Criminals set up fake shopping websites or Taobao shops, and once the victim places an order to buy goods, it is said that the system failure needs to be reactivated. Subsequently, send a false activation URL through QQ to implement fraud.

　　2. Low-priced shopping fraud. Criminals release transfer information such as used cars, articles confiscated by used computers and customs through the Internet and SMS, and once the victim contacts them, they defraud money by means of "paying down payment" and "transaction tax handling fee".

　　3. Criminals use discounts, discounts, overseas purchasing, etc. as bait in the WeChat circle of friends. After the buyer pays, they ask for additional payment on the grounds that "the goods are detained by the customs, and customs duties have to be paid". Once they get the purchase money, they lose contact.

　　13

　　Send phishing websites and bank accounts

　　1. For unspecified people, only the bank card number and the account holder’s name are sent in groups. When a victim who is negotiating with others about the transfer of money receives this short message, he may mistakenly transfer the remittance that should be transferred to another person’s account to the account designated by the criminal.

　　2. Send a short message "Hello, I’m the landlord, please remit the rent to XXXXX (bank card number)" to a specific group of people with rental information, and take advantage of the lack of communication between some landlords and tenants to mislead tenants to remit the rent to their designated accounts.

　　14

　　Brush the internet to evaluate reputation

　　Criminals, on the grounds that opening an online shop needs to quickly refresh the transaction volume, online praise and credibility, recruit online part-time job, promise to return the shopping expenses and make extra commission after the transaction, and ask the victim to buy and sell goods at a high price in the designated online shop or pay a deposit to defraud the victim of money.

　　15

　　recruitment scam

　　Criminals publish false recruitment information through the Internet, short messages or traditional media, and then ask the victims to remit money to the accounts provided by them in the name of paying clothing fees, deposits, deposits, etc.

　　16

　　Merchants join in

　　Criminals publish false investment promotion and joining information through the internet or traditional media, and use high profits as bait to defraud victims of deposits, joining fees, payment for goods and other expenses.

　　17

　　Finance and investment

　　1. In the name of a certain securities company, criminals spread the inside information and trends of false stocks through the Internet, telephone calls, text messages and other means, gain the trust of the victim, and then guide him to trade on a false trading platform set up by himself, and then make the victim lose a lot of money and explode his position in the trading platform by means of false capital injection and artificial manipulation of market conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of making a big profit.

　　2. Criminals advertise high-yield wealth management products in the name of investment companies to trick victims into investing. If the fraud succeeds, they will close the website on the grounds of website maintenance or seizure.

　　18

　　Matchmaking and dating fraud, fake gambling websites

　　Criminals set up a fake gambling website, and then posted information on QQ group, with good returns and high returns as bait, to trick the victims into buying lottery tickets such as Time Lottery and Mark Six Lottery on the fake website, thus defrauding the victims of their money.

　　19

　　Express signing fraud

　　Criminals pretend to be courier to call the victim, saying that they need to sign for the courier but can’t see the specific address and name clearly, so they need to provide detailed information for home delivery. Subsequently, the courier company staff will deliver the goods (fake cigarettes or fake wine). Once the victim signs for it, the criminals will call again and say that they have signed for it and must pay, otherwise the debt collection company or the underworld will find trouble.

　　twenty

　　Collection fraud

　　Criminals pretend to be all kinds of collection associations, print invitations and mail them to various places, saying that they will hold auctions or buy and sell antiques and artworks. Once the victim contacted him, he asked the victim to transfer the money to the designated account in the name of paying the evaluation fee, deposit and venue fee in advance.

　　21

　　Pretending to be an enterprise, institution or army shopping.　

　　1. Criminals pretend to be employees of enterprises and institutions and soldiers to contact the victims, put forward the demand for purchasing tents and other materials, and inform the victims of the suppliers of such items, and then another accomplice plays the role of supplier, so that the victims can get money from the victims by making payment first.

　　2. Criminals pretend to be teachers, counselors, superior units, etc., and ask the victims to buy books and materials or pay various nominal fees to defraud the victims of money.

　　22

　　Postal parcel possession fraud

　　Criminals claimed that they were suspected of money laundering, drug trafficking and other crimes on the grounds that drugs or other prohibited items were found in the victim’s parcel, and asked the victim to transfer the money to the "national security account" for fair investigation, thus implementing fraud.

　　23

　　Under the guise of being in trouble

　　Criminals pretend to be judicial organs such as the Public Prosecution Law or teachers, doctors, lawyers, etc., and fictional relatives or friends of the victims are involved in a car accident, and they need emergency surgery or are kidnapped because of sudden illness, requiring the victim to transfer money.

　　24

　　Fictitious pornographic service

　　Criminals post pornographic service calls through social media, mobile phones or pseudo base stations. After the victims contact them, they say that they need to pay first to provide services at home. After the victims call the designated account, they find that they have been cheated.

　　25

　　ATM notice fraud

　　Criminals blocked the exit card of ATM in advance, and pasted false service hotline notices on ATM to induce bank card users to contact them after the card was "swallowed" and get the password. After the user left, they took out the bank card from ATM and stole the cash in the user’s card.

The construction team is installing 5G equipment. Zhejiang Daily reporter Shao Chenxi photo

　　Experiencer: Zhejiang Daily reporter Shao Chenchan

　　Experience occupation: 5G base station builder

　　As one of the first pilot cities of the three major operators, Wenzhou’s 5G network coverage is in full swing. On August 23, the reporter came to the front line of the construction of 5G base stations and recorded their labor scenes under the scorching sun.

　　At 10 o’clock in the morning, the reporter came to Huijia Business Building in Lucheng District, Wenzhou. Take the elevator and go straight to the top floor. Just after getting out of the elevator, a heat wave hit, and on the roof without shelter around, the sun made people sweat.

　　"Here it is!" Tan Zhiqiang, captain of Lucheng Construction Team of China Mobile Wenzhou Branch, waved to the reporter. He and his team members are squatting on the ground and assembling 5G antenna equipment. The ground was scalded, and you could feel the heat through your shoes, but Tan Zhiqiang and the two players seemed to be used to it for a long time, and their movements were neat and skillful.

　　In fact, assembly is only a relatively simple step in the day’s work. "Although this iron box is not big, it is very heavy." After the assembly, Tan Zhiqiang introduced the equipment with a smile. When the reporter mentioned it, it was actually a hundred pounds. "The 5G antenna equipment is more integrated, so it is bigger and weighs twice as much as 4 G." Tan Zhiqiang told reporters that during the installation process, the most tiring thing is to hang the equipment.

　　The installation position of the equipment on that day was on the high wall, and the equipment was pulled up by roller skating rope. Tan Zhiqiang and another teammate used both hands and feet, and climbed to a higher rooftop very neatly. They set up roller skating and began to pull the equipment. Hundreds of kilograms of equipment, under the action of ropes, produced hundreds of kilograms of tension. Two people shouted "One Two Three" and pulled back. After a trip, sweat kept dripping on their faces and their clothes were already soaked with sweat. "It’s okay here today. It only takes a few meters to pull, and sometimes it takes 50 or 60 meters to pull the signal tower. That’s tiring." Tan Zhiqiang said as he wiped his sweat.

　　Ring after ring. Without taking a rest, Tan Zhiqiang put a safety rope on his body, jumped onto the outer wall and began to assemble equipment. "Give me the power cord", "Give me the transmission line" and "Fix it with a tie" … … Despite the scorching sun, everything went in an orderly way. After more than 20 minutes, a piece of equipment was finally installed, and Tan Zhiqiang took a sip of water and took a break. Standing on the roof, Tan Zhiqiang pointed to two campuses and a school not far away and proudly said: "When this base station is tested and put into use, with this equipment, people in this area can receive 5G signals."

　　The installation lasted nearly 3 hours before it was finished. "Now is the time when the construction period is the tightest. These can’t be done under heavy rain and at night, but they can only stand in the scorching sun." Tan Zhiqiang said that these days, while the weather is good, they are even more non-stop. Only this week, Tan Zhiqiang led the team to install 10 5G base stations.

　　"Although we are only doing a small part of the 5G project, we feel like participants in history." Speaking of which, Tan Zhiqiang Han Han smiled. (Reporter Shao Chenxi)

Yang Yuxuan is cooking. Photo courtesy of respondents

Yang Yuxuan is taking care of grandma.

　　Recently, Yang Yuxuan, a 9-year-old boy from Luoyang, Henan Province, was very busy. As long as the school bell rang, he dared not delay for a moment and trotted home to cook for his family. "Cooking, washing clothes, feeding chickens, mopping the floor and washing dishes … … I can’t leave anything behind, I will do anything. "

　　It turned out that Xiao Yuxuan’s father, grandfather and grandmother were seriously ill, and the burden of life suddenly fell on Xiao Yuxuan. He had to go to school, do housework and take care of his family. Xiao Yuxuan said, "I’m a little tired, but I’m not afraid. I have the strength."

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s deeds touched many people. Yesterday, Alibaba daily positive energy and Yangzi Evening News Zi Niu News rewarded this little man with 20,000 yuan.

　　He "propped up" a family like this.

　　"I cleaned the house, and when my father saw that he was in a good mood, he recovered from his illness."

　　Yang Yuxuan, who lives in Youzhao Village, Luoyang City, Henan Province, is currently in the third grade of primary school in the village. Five years ago, my family was seriously ill. Grandpa Yang Zhenzong suffered from bladder malignant tumor, grandma Wang Shuzhi suffered from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and my father Yang Xiaojun was hospitalized again recently because of the recurrence of pancreatitis. Nine-year-old Yang Yuxuan resolutely shouldered the burden of family life, washing clothes, cooking, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. As long as she was at home, she did all the housework. Every day when the school bell rings, he dares not delay for a moment, trotting home and cooking for his grandparents.

　　"At noon, I cooked fried cabbage and noodles. I also cooked carrots, potatoes and porridge, all of which I learned from my grandmother." Xiao Yuxuan was a little shy, touched his head and continued, "My grandmother can cook a lot of dishes, but she hasn’t taught me everything yet. She said that after my grandparents are gone, I learned to cook and I won’t be hungry." Xiaoyuxuan paused for a moment and looked a little lonely. "My grandparents are sick, and my father is in the hospital. I went to see him yesterday and saw my father.

　　Dad is lying in the hospital, and I’m a little sad. "

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s grandmother is 70 years old this year. Last month, she underwent radical resection of esophageal cancer in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology. Now the frail elderly people are basically lying in bed for rest. In the morning, Xiao Yuxuan brought the cooked meal to grandma. Because he was afraid of scalding her, he always carefully blew and fed her. The old man sobbed a little and told reporters with tears: "The grandson has suffered with us, and the family is full of patients, which has dragged him down."

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s father, Yang Xiaojun, told reporters, "I was at home a few days ago. In the morning, my child cooked a meal, cooked a dish and a soup, steamed steamed buns and boiled eggs. The child gave me and his grandparents. I said why didn’t you have a child? The child said that you were all patients who could recover quickly after eating. I was in good health and didn’t need to eat. The home is always cleaned by the children. The children say that the home is cleaned, and when the father sees it, he will be in a good mood and get well. At that time, I really felt that my illness could be cured. "

　　"I’m a little tired doing housework every day, but I’m not afraid. I have the strength."

　　Every morning after six o’clock, Xiao Yuxuan will get up, make some breakfast simply, and then serve it to her grandparents. Then he will go to the vegetable field to pick some food. "Chop up the yellow and rotten leaves and feed them to the chickens." After feeding the chickens, he moved a small bench to sit in the yard and began to eat. After eating, he washed the dishes. He poured a glass of water and put it in front of his grandmother’s bed, then carried his schoolbag and hurried to school. When cooking, washing clothes, feeding chickens and cleaning every day, Xiao Yuxuan said, "Well, a little tired. But I am not afraid, I have the strength. " This "little adult" is sensible and distressing.

　　Xiao Yuxuan said that he was happiest when he was in physical education class at school, because he could play with his classmates. Other boys like toy guns and toy cars, but Xiao Yuxuan said he doesn’t. "I like playing with building blocks. Last time my father bought them for me, I thought of my father when I saw them." The building blocks in Xiao Yuxuan’s hands have faded and the corners are worn, but he still can’t put them down.

　　The family rarely talked about her mother in front of him, but Xiao Yuxuan took the initiative to talk to reporters about her mother. "I can only see my mother once a year. She lives in my grandmother’s house and has to take a long bus to see her." Ask him if he misses his mother? He nodded and said, "Well, I really want to."

　　Xiao Yuxuan said that he has a small wish, that is, to sit at the table and have dinner with his grandparents and fathers. He said, "I hope grandparents and fathers will get better soon and be healthy."

　　His tone and expression are like a mature adult, but his childish voice is clearly a child!

　　He seems to have grown up overnight.

　　Father and grandfather were sick one after another and lived in the same hospital to take care of each other.

　　In September 2009, 24-year-old Yang Xiaojun married his wife and went to work in an office supplies factory near his home. He earned more than 1,000 yuan a month. Although he was not rich, he lived a stable life. But three months after marriage, he and his wife quarreled frequently because of family chores. After a quarrel, Yang Xiaojun suffered from severe abdominal pain and was taken to the hospital. It was diagnosed as pancreatitis, which belonged to edema type. After ten days of treatment in the hospital, he was discharged from the hospital. "At that time, the doctor said that after leaving the hospital, I don’t need to take medicine, just eat lightly. I thought I would be fine." When Yang Xiaojun came home, he nursed back to health while working. During this period, Xiao Yuxuan was born.

　　In 2010, when Xiao Yuxuan was still in infancy, his wife left home. "The mother left home because of family chores, and she didn’t contact for a whole year. After a year, she came back for a period of time, and she suspected that she had no money at home and went out again. The last time she came back, she was going to divorce." After that, Yang Xiaojun raised the children alone.

　　In 2014, Yang Xiaojun’s condition recurred and worsened, and he was examined for hemorrhagic necrotizing severe pancreatitis. He was treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology for half a year. "At that time, he didn’t urinate for three days, and his stomach was particularly painful. He was sent to the hospital. The doctor said that he had renal failure, and then he was dialyzed for a few days, and he needed more than 10,000 pieces a day." During his stay in hospital, Yang Xiaojun had a clearing operation because of pancreatic tissue necrosis. After the operation, he was covered with various tubes. "You can’t move after the operation. Every movement needs the help of your family. It hurts every day … …”

　　However, what they didn’t expect was that Yang Xiaojun’s father, Yang Zhenzong, was diagnosed with bladder malignant tumor during his treatment in the hospital, so they all lived in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology. Every day, 68-year-old Yang Zhenzong lost chemotherapy drugs in the urology department on the sixth floor and went to the hepatobiliary department on the eighth floor to take care of Yang Xiaojun. "During that time, if it weren’t for my father, I would definitely not have made it." Yang Xiaojun said that his father was very strong, and he always said that when things came, he had to bear them.

　　In the next two or three years, Yang Zhenzong repeatedly received chemotherapy in the hospital because of bladder tumor. In 2017, he had a cystectomy, and the doctor made a "leak" on his stomach. "Now my father has a tube on both sides of his stomach, and he has to take it with him every day. ‘ Urine bag ’ Life, many jobs can’t be done. "

　　During their stay in hospital, Yang Xiaojun’s father and son took care of each other, and the treatment cost nearly 200,000 yuan. They didn’t have much savings, and most of them were borrowed. At home, Wang Shuzhi and Xiao Yuxuan, who was only 5 years old at that time, lived together. "My mother was in poor health and couldn’t see with one eye. At that time, the children were also small. She came to the hospital to see me once and then didn’t let them come." When Yang Xiaojun talks about his son, his eyes are full of heartache. The family is heavily in debt and life is extremely difficult. Nevertheless, the whole family did not lose hope and persisted.

　　Grandma has esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and Xiao Yuxuan, who is sensible, does all the housework.

　　In March 2018, Yang Xiaojun went out to work after his health improved. "I went to send a takeaway for one year, and I didn’t dare to take more orders when I was in poor health. Part of my salary was living expenses and part of my debt was paid off."

　　During that time, 8-year-old Xiao Yuxuan seemed to grow up overnight, and he began to learn cooking, washing clothes and cleaning with his grandmother. "My grandson is very smart, clever and sensible. If I teach him once, he will learn everything quickly." Talking about her grandson, Wang Shuzhi is very proud.

　　In September 2019, Wang Shuzhi was a little uncomfortable when eating. After going to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology for examination, she was diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma on the spot. When Yang Xiaojun and his father got the medical certificate, they collapsed. At that time, they were sitting in the hospital corridor, saying nothing and crying silently. "My mother doesn’t know until now, and she has never dared to tell her."

　　Recently, Yang Xiaojun was hospitalized again because of the recurrence of pancreatitis. "Now the family depends on a 9-year-old child, and the burden is on him. He should have been carefree. Now he can only rely on himself. The father can’t give him support, but now he has to rely on his children, and his heart is very uncomfortable. From the birth of the child to the present, the family is not this hospitalization or that hospitalization, and we have not enjoyed any happiness with us. " Speaking of which, Yang Xiaojun tears couldn’t help anymore.

　　Yang Xiaojun said he would go to work when he was better. Although life is hard, Xiao Yuxuan is sensible and cheerful. "When I was in good health, he would let me buy something he liked. After I got sick, he never mentioned it again. My son is very sensible. I must get better soon."

　　Teacher Li, the head teacher in Yang Yuxuan, said in an interview with Zi Niu News reporter that Yang Yuxuan is very serious in school and has a good personality. He often helps teachers and sends and receives homework. He runs very fast. "Something may have happened to his family recently. Sometimes I find that he will be distracted in class. His father’s illness will have a little impact on him." Teacher Li told reporters that the school has recently given some subsidies according to the relevant poverty-stricken students’ policies after learning about Yang Yuxuan’s family situation.

　　Alibaba daily positive energy combined with Zi Niu News rewards the little man with 20,000 yuan.

　　Xiao Yuxuan’s deeds touched many people. Yesterday, Alibaba’s daily positive energy and Yangzi Evening News Zi Niu News rewarded this little man with 20,000 yuan. The award words are as follows:

　　Faced with the serious illness of his family, he grew up "overnight" and silently shared it with his young shoulders. He had to go to school, do housework and take care of his family.

　　At six o’clock in the morning, the children of the same age are still sleeping soundly in their dreams, and he has already started making breakfast and picking vegetables for the chickens … …

　　At the age of 9, we saw a young man who was strong and filial.

　　"I’m a little tired, but I’m not afraid, I have the strength." This "little adult" is clever and sensible, which makes people feel distressed.

　　Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful.

　　Fate is a mirror, which reflects the difficulty of life, but it will also turn every hardship and growth into a gift, so that the background color of life reflects light.

　　Teenager, we want to give you a big compliment for your strength and responsibility!

　　I hope that this positive energy bonus can make this sensible child walk less heavily. I hope that the child can see that life is not only suffering, but also love and turning around.

　　There is sunshine in the heart, flying against the wind, and young people come on! (Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Wan Huijuan)

　　On the morning of January 25th, four departments, including the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision, held a press conference and jointly issued the "Announcement on Special Governance for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App".

　　In recent years, Mobile Internet Application (App) has been widely used, which has played an irreplaceable role in promoting economic and social development and serving people’s livelihood. At the same time, the phenomenon of compulsory authorization, excessive claim and over-range collection of personal information by App exists in large numbers, and the problem of illegal use of personal information is very prominent, which is strongly reflected by the majority of netizens. In order to effectively control the chaos in the protection of personal information, the four departments decided to organize a nationwide special treatment for the illegal collection and use of personal information by App from January to December 2019.

　　The "Announcement" pointed out that when collecting and using personal information, App operators should strictly fulfill their responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the Cyber Security Law, be responsible for the security of personal information obtained, and take effective measures to strengthen the protection of personal information. Follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity, and do not collect personal information irrelevant to the services provided; When collecting personal information, the rules for the collection and use of personal information should be displayed in an easy-to-understand and simple way, and the subject of personal information should choose and agree independently; Do not force users to authorize in disguise by default, binding, stopping installation and use, and do not collect and use personal information in violation of laws and regulations and agreements with users. Advocate App operators to provide users with the option of refusing to receive targeted push when they push news, current affairs and advertisements.

　　This special governance will focus on the following tasks: First, organize relevant professional organizations to evaluate the privacy policy of App and the collection and use of personal information with a large number of users and closely related to people’s lives. The second is to strengthen the supervision and punishment of illegal collection and use of personal information, including ordering the relevant App operators to rectify within a time limit; Overdue reform, public exposure; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant business shall be suspended, the business shall be suspended for rectification, the relevant business license shall be revoked or the business license shall be revoked. Third, the public security organs have carried out special work to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that infringe on citizens’ personal information through the Internet, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that target and use personal information according to law. The fourth is to carry out voluntary App personal information security certification, and encourage search engines, App stores, etc. to clearly identify and give priority to recommending certified apps.

　　It is hoped that the majority of App operators will take the initiative to check and correct themselves according to the requirements of laws and regulations, standardize the collection and use of personal information, and effectively improve the level of personal information protection.