作者： admin

Is it shuffling or dying behind the closure of the first unmanned retail store in many places？

　　Unmanned retail, which was once popular with capital, kept coming out with news of closure. Some traditional stores have begun to use technology to enhance the consumer experience. The trend of the integration of new technology and retail is irreversible, but the digital transformation of retail should return to retail itself and pay attention to convenience and quality products.

　　At 11: 30 on December 27, 2019, a milk tea shop on the first floor of Zhonghai Plaza in Guanghua East, Chaoyang District, Beijing lined up, but an unmanned supermarket diagonally opposite was relatively deserted. At this time, it was originally the prime time for white-collar workers to eat and shop. In 20 minutes, only four people entered the supermarket to shop.

　　Unattended, "code" to go, big data to predict consumption habits, intelligent anti-theft identification system … … Many unmanned retailers blessed by new technologies debuted in 2017. Now, two years later, as the new favorite of the retail industry, the impression of unmanned retail to the outside world is still more at the technical level. Recently, news of the closure has been constantly coming out.

　　What is the current situation of this former tuyere industry, is it really unattended? Is it shuffling or dying behind the collapse? Where will the future go? The Workers’ Daily reporter investigated this.

　　The first unmanned retail store in many places closed down.

　　The unmanned supermarket located in Donghe Road, Xinqi, Ningbo, was the first unmanned supermarket in Beilun District. After seven months of operation, it closed at the end of November last year. Not only that, the first unmanned retail stores in Wuxi and Jinan also announced their closure.

　　The closure of the first unmanned retail store in many places has made the unmanned retail scenery with capital and technology in 2017 no longer.

　　In 2017, it was called "the first year of unmanned retail" by the industry. Unmanned shelves were placed on the streets of many cities overnight, and many unmanned supermarkets also opened their doors. However, the good times did not last long. In 2017, the first unmanned convenience store in Shanghai, Binguo Box, was closed. In February 2018, GOGO Xiaochao, an unmanned shelf project in Chengdu, was exposed and stopped. In April last year, Astor, an unmanned retail store in Xinhepu Road, Guangzhou, suddenly closed … … A large number of unmanned retailers have fallen.

　　According to media surveys, some unmanned supermarkets have even been directly changed into normal supermarkets, including many unmanned supermarkets under well-known e-commerce platforms.

　　No one is very fresh, convenience is more important.

　　With regard to the closure of unmanned retail stores, some insiders pointed out that consumers are more concerned about the comprehensive consumption experience than the automation of retail stores and the "sense of technology" in the shopping process. Compared with ordinary convenience stores, the current unmanned retail stores only have fewer clerks, and other aspects have not changed much. The core of unmanned retail should not be unmanned, but convenience and products.

　　On the evening of December 30, 2019, the reporter saw in an unmanned shelf outside a residential area in dingfuzhuang, Chaoyang District, Beijing that the yogurt sold on this shelf was more expensive than that of a nearby convenience store. "It’s hard to make people want to shop." A passerby said.

　　In addition, the technical problems of unmanned retail stores themselves sometimes bring consumers a bad consumption experience. The owner of the first unmanned retail store in Ningbo said that once the system delayed the update time, at 3 am, the machine didn’t respond, trapping consumers in the store.

　　In this regard, Xia Liu, an associate professor in the Marketing Department of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, said that unmanned retailing now has many problems and disadvantages. Although the labor cost is reduced, it will inevitably bring about an increase in operating costs. Moreover, in terms of loss of goods and technology, it has not been well solved.

　　In the eyes of some insiders, unmanned retail seems to have a certain cost advantage in terms of rent and labor, but from the actual situation, the overall operating cost is very high. The automatic identification equipment of goods in unmanned supermarkets and the operating system established by using artificial intelligence and big data require high investment in the early stage, and the maintenance cost in the later stage is not small.

　　The ebb tide of capital has dealt a fatal blow to unmanned retail. A venture capitalist said that investors gradually found that blind expansion of unmanned retail projects could not achieve a balance between scene fit, replenishment cost and user fit, and large-scale financing was difficult to sustain. Capital is gradually returning to rationality, and it is no longer foolish to invest money.

　　Many supermarkets and stores realize self-checkout

　　While the unmanned retail industry has closed down, some new unmanned retail stores are opening. New stores have opened in Hangzhou, Chuzhou and Lu ‘an.

　　In addition to completely unmanned retail stores, some traditional stores have also begun to use technology to enhance the consumer experience. Reporters visited stores such as CR Vanguard and Decathlon Sports Supermarket and found that self-checkout has gradually become the standard of these supermarkets. Cashiers in these supermarkets all said that they are happy to help consumers understand and try to use self-checkout

　　"If there is a long checkout line, self-checkout is still very convenient." A consumer shopping in a Decathlon sports supermarket in Chaoyang District, Beijing said. The reporter saw that consumers put the purchased goods into a shopping basket, and the product details and prices can be automatically displayed on the screen, and consumers can pay by scanning the code.

　　In this regard, some commentators pointed out that nowadays, the trend of new technology and retail integration is irreversible, and the life with more and more sense of science and technology is destined to accelerate. Unmanned supermarkets and unmanned shelves still have broad room for development.

　　According to the data of a consulting company, the market size of unmanned convenience stores in China reached 1.1 billion yuan in 2018 and is expected to reach 3.3 billion yuan in 2020.

　　Tang Jun, co-executive president of Shenzhen Internet of Things Intelligent Technology Application Association, wrote that unmanned convenience stores only blew the horn of digital transformation of traditional convenience stores. Only those who return retail to retail, return to the essence of retail and provide earth-shaking changes for retail efficiency and benefit can become the king of retail in the future.

Interview with Chen Kun： Hotpot is another life in my parallel world.

??Special feature of 1905 film network Chen Kun in the room speaks Chongqing dialect, rides a motorcycle, puts a cigarette on his ear, and sits on a plastic stool to eat hot pot, which is so grounded. Although the little people in the great era staged a black humor full of coincidence, they also let the audience see the unpredictable and hopeless survival dilemma of ordinary people. Chen Kun admits that it is more difficult to interpret such a small person with realistic theme than his previous roles which are far away from life.

Although far away from the personable Jin Yanxi, the wild and evil "factory flower", the fairy-tale Zhong Kui and the mysterious Hu Bayi, Chen Kun’s transformation in "Hot Pot Hero" will not make the audience feel disobedient, which he attributed to the fact that he had seen people like Liu Bo when he was a child.

Chen Kun thinks that he and Liu Bo have many similarities: if he didn’t leave Beijing at the age of seventeen, he might have a high school education, lived with his mother in Chongqing, and did something petty for his life. The difference is that Chen Kun withdrew from the crowded and lengthy road and embarked on another road. Most teenagers did not have the courage to do so, but were caught in the torrent of youth, perhaps … … Open a hot pot restaurant with old classmates. He said these words countless times in the propaganda, but once again, talking about those scenes in the movie that coincide with childhood memories, Chen Kun still had tears in his eyes. He said that Liu Bo is another me in the parallel world.

In order to play this role well, Chen Kun sacrificed her face value, gained weight with her modeling, and didn’t wash her face. She was also injured when she was slapping and playing, and fell to the ground for two or three hours. Speaking of these, Chen Kun downplayed, "I don’t think there is any problem with being injured. I always feel that I have gained more than this." In recent years, Chen Kun, who gradually reduced his workload, said that he "didn’t want to make too much effort" and wanted to spend time on preparation and thinking. When asked why, Chen Kun said with a smile, "I think we should pay attention to taking one, unless it is especially poor, it will lower the standard a little, but it is ok now."

The following is an interview record:

1905 Movie Network: As a Chongqing native, do you still need to prepare for such a story that happened in Chongqing?

Chen Kun:This time I did shoot in my hometown. Except for the language, I have to spend more time thinking about it. This role is very difficult for me. Before, I played roles that were far away from our lives, such as Hu Bayi. Everyone didn’t know who Hu Bayi was. Although the book was well written, he was not with us. I really haven’t tried to play a realistic theme for a long time, and I am a nobody at the bottom, so this time it is relatively more difficult for me. There are several helpers, such as filming in my hometown. I can speak my hometown dialect when I was a child, which gives me some help and confidence. In fact, I feel more nervous from the perspective of creation than other roles. We have been actors for a long time, and we are always taken care of in Beijing, which is getting farther and farther away from the life level, but fortunately, I seem to have seen a lot of this role when I was a child.

1905 Movie Network: What clips in the film make you feel as if you have seen Liu Bo?

Chen Kun:In the movie, I knew that our house was on fire, and my mother kept hitting me, so I pushed them away and said my grandfather. I have a special feeling about that scene, because I remember that when I was a child, I grew up with my grandmother. Once I came home from school and heard my neighbor say that my grandmother had fallen, I ran over and there were many people around. At that time, I tried my best to pull people away and rushed in. When I saw that my grandmother was not particularly big, I cried directly. The filming of that scene was my childhood memory.

One week later, after filming our first scene, I returned to the downtown area for the second scene. I watched people walking in the street. While waiting for filming, I suddenly realized that I knew this city so well, and if I hadn’t left Chongqing for Beijing at the age of seventeen or eight, I would have been Liu Bo. Liu Bo is a single-parent family, living with my mother and grandfather. My mother is a laid-off worker, and so was I when I was a child. At that time, many people around me were laid off, and the children might stop studying in universities and junior colleges, so they dropped out of school early and entered the society to earn money to support their families. This is the case in Liu Bo, but so was I, except that I came to Beijing from Chongqing to start another life. I cried directly in the street that day, and I cry now. Liu Bo is a bit like me. If I don’t leave, I will be like myself in a parallel world.

1905 Movie Network: Is there any deliberate gain in shape?

Chen Kun:I gained weight, and I didn’t wash my face very much during that time. I tried my best to cooperate in styling and eat more to make my stomach fatter.

1905 Movie Network: I heard that you filmed a scene of eating hot pot for a long time. Can you tell me something about the situation at that time?　

Chen Kun:It took eight days. It was filmed on the first day, and everyone was running in. Through that scene, they found their own feelings of the characters. Because there was no performance before and after, they played that scene in the middle, so everyone needed more time to run in. The second reason is that this scene is very difficult and subtle. The third is because we also like to shoot longer, and we have hot pot to eat every day, from 9: 00 in the morning to the evening.

1905 Movie Network: You were "fancy-beaten" in the film. Did you get hurt while filming?

Chen Kun:Injuries are relatively normal, they are not particularly big, just twisting and falling. When I fell off the motorcycle, the motorcycle flew forward, and I was pulled back. When I fell, I just lay there and couldn’t get up. I was so shocked that I lay down for at least 20 minutes, and then I couldn’t slow down for two or three hours. But I think this kind of injury is normal, and the actors are relatively happy, especially me. I am very lucky. Now that a famous and rich person has got a favorite role, you haven’t done it seriously. It’s normal to get a little injury. You can’t get everything while lying down. I don’t feel anything wrong at all, including playing Hu Bayi. I don’t think there is any problem with being injured. I always feel that I get more than me.

1905 Movie Network: In the film, you have an emotional scene with Bai Baihe. How does it feel to partner with her?

Chen Kun:I have a particularly deep impression on Bai Baihe, who can accurately express many difficult plays and is very fresh. She is particularly delicate in dealing with emotional scenes. We have a scene in which she fights wits with robbers, and that line and micro-expression are particularly good. Sometimes it’s very important to shoot a play. Her husband is also a good friend of mine. Her children went to the same school as mine. It’s very interesting. I have many topics with her and I like her personality. It’s simple and true, and I don’t hide it.

1905 Movie Network: Before, you said that you would make movies with magical themes within a certain period of time. What’s the new direction now?

Chen Kun:Well, it’s time, and then I want to calm down and think again, feel and try other roles, but other roles need ability to match, and I’m preparing now. It was less than July when I finished filming "Hot Pot Hero". So far, I haven’t filmed, and I have been preparing. People in my team said I wouldn’t film. I said I’d prepare again. I think we should pay attention to filming one. Unless we are particularly out of money, we will lower the standard a little, but it’s ok now.

1905 Movie Network: So what are your criteria for accepting the play now?

Chen Kun:Movies have their own destiny, in fact, everyone has their own destiny, and our acting career also has their own destiny. It may be helpful to make too much effort, but I am lazy and I believe in fate. It’s like "Hot Pot Hero" directed by Qing Yang. He actually visited me once three or four years ago. I turned him down because I had to rest at that time, but I didn’t expect to come to me at last. It was luck and fate. I think what’s yours is yours, and it’s too far-fetched if you don’t fight for it. I want to leave myself alone, because actors will panic after doing it for a long time, so I will try to keep myself stable and don’t want to catch anything so much.

1905 Movie Network: Will you consider letting your son be an actor in the future?

Chen Kun:Judging from his choice, he is still young, only in his teens. I think there should be a really clear direction after graduating from college, unless my son decided to do it long ago, and I am still observing it. I don’t think he will definitely want to be an actor.

In October, the cumulative number of people watching movies in the film market exceeded last year.

　　　

　 　 　 　 1905 movie network news After the overall box office shrinkage in September, the mainland film market in October finally regained its glory. As of October 31, 2017, the total box office in October closed at 5.135 billion yuan, which took 15 days to exceed the total box office score of 3.420 billion in October 2016. The cumulative number of people watching movies in the whole year was 1.386 billion, exceeding the number of people watching movies in 2016. The important reason why the box office performance is so excellent is based on the good box office performance of the National Day file this year. Among them, it won the National Day champion with 1.463 billion yuan, and the cumulative box office has reached 2.1 billion yuan; Then released and two imported blockbusters also have strong "gold absorption" ability. After the National Day file, fresh "blood" is injected every week, which makes the whole October movie market full of vitality.

　

　Domestic films once again exert their strength to predict that the annual box office growth rate will return to double digits.

　

　　　　　　　　As of October 31st, the mainland box office closed at 5.135 billion yuan, up 72.49% from September this year and up 49.93% from last October. On October 1st, the highest single-day box office in October was 384 million yuan, an increase of about 100 million yuan over last year. The cumulative box office of China film market in 2017 has reached 47.881 billion yuan, and the total box office this year is expected to reach 55 billion yuan. According to this calculation, the box office growth rate of Chinese films will return to double-digit growth, exceeding 10%.

　　　　　　　　A total of 40 films were released this month, including 31 domestic films and 9 imported films. A total of 8 films have grossed over 100 million yuan, an increase of 2 over last month. Most domestic films were released in October, and performed well, with a total of 3.943 billion yuan, accounting for 76.79% of the total box office, of which 2.577 billion yuan was collected in the National Day file. High-quality domestic films also performed well after the schedule, and "Shameful Iron Fist" was still ranked in the top of the weekly box office list in the second week of October. Except for the two Hollywood blockbusters "Ace Agent 2: Golden Circle" and "Global Storm", the non-Hollywood Thai films were released for 10 days, with a box office of over 200 million yuan, with good reputation and remarkable achievements.

　

"Mahua FunAge" laughed till the end and became the largest ticket warehouse in Global Storm.

　

　　　　　　　　This month, "Shameless Iron Fist" won the monthly box office list without any suspense, and the cumulative box office reached 2.136 billion yuan on the first day of its release at the end of September, which not only became the third film to enter the "2 billion yuan box office club" this year, but also became the highest box office.

2D movies.

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　"Chasing the Dragon" achieved a counterattack with a good reputation. This month, it surpassed the popular film of the National Day file with a box office of 528 million, ranking second; Although the highly anticipated "Ace Agent: Golden Circle" ranks fourth in the monthly box office list, its word-of-mouth is not as good as the previous one, and it is difficult to catch up with the box office.

　　　　　　　　The Global Storm, which grossed only $13.7 million in the first week in North America, got a big turnaround in China. After being released for seven days, the mainland film market has become the largest ticket warehouse in the world, which is three times that of the first week in North America. The China market, which has a good reputation abroad, suffered a terrible defeat. This sci-fi film with a slight literary temperament made most viewers fail to get its point. More fans praised it, with a box office of $200 million in North America and less than 60 million in the mainland movie market, ranking at the bottom of the monthly TOP10.

　　　　　　　　The only co-produced film in the top ten is Jackie Chan, which has been in the second place for five days before it was released in the mainland, until it was overtaken by "Chasing the Dragon", with a cumulative box office of 535 million yuan. Although this film, which is not quite like Jackie Chan’s previous style, received a mediocre response in China, it earned $13.11 million (the third in North America) in the first weekend after it was released in North America, and the box office in North America is currently $29.39 million (195 million RMB). At the same time, the cumulative box office of the film in the Middle East, Southeast Asia and other countries has reached nearly 7 million US dollars, and it has won the single-day box office champion in Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and other countries for many days.

　

High attendance is the magic weapon to win, and high-quality viewing experience is more popular.

　

　

　　　　　　　　The TOP10 ranking of cinemas in this month has basically not changed much from that in September. Due to the rebound of box office in October, the box office of the top ten cinemas increased by about 50% on average compared with last month. In descending order, Guangdong Dadi Cinema and China Film Digital Cinema ranked in the top two, but their average number of people per theater did not reach 20. Although wanda cinema line ranked third, its average number of people per theater reached as many as 27, and its high attendance rate also became a major reason for its ranking first in cinema.

　

　

　

　　　　　　　　As of October 30th, the number of effective cinemas nationwide reached 8,638 this month, an increase of 103 compared with last month. The ranking of cinemas in October was also slightly different from that of last month. Among them, Wukesong Store of Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios returned to the top of the list as the only cinema exceeding 10 million this month. In the case of an overall increase in the number of people watching movies in October, the number of people watching movies in Shanghai Paragon Studios (apm) decreased by 5.27% instead of increasing, which led to the ranking falling from the first place last month to the ninth place this month; Beijing Wanda Studios CBD store failed to make the list; IMAX Studios in Changying Street of Lumiere entered the list for the first time.

　

　　　　　　　　Among the top ten films this month, there are as many as seven IMAX films. We have noticed that the newly listed IMAX Studios in Changying Street of Lumiere reached 88,700 people this month, an increase of nearly 30,000 people over last month. In terms of ticket price, the average ticket price of this cinema in October is 52 yuan, which is 6 yuan lower than that in September, and compared with other IMAX cinemas in Beijing, such as Beijing Capital Cinema (54 yuan) and Beijing UME Studios Shuangjing Store (63 yuan), the ticket price is relatively low; On the other hand, this cinema is a relatively new one that has been in operation for two years, and the environment is comfortable. The representative cinemas are IMAX Hall and LD Dolby Panoramic Sound Hall. The comfortable viewing environment and cost-effective ticket prices may make this cinema a better choice for the audience to watch IMAX movies.

More than 100 million provinces have increased to 19 cities with four lines and below, and the box office has increased significantly.

　

　　　　　　　　In terms of regions, the number of provinces with over 100 million yuan this month increased from 10 in September to 19, and the box office of all provinces increased by more than 40%. Fujian Province fell from the 10th place last month to the 13th place this month, with Guangdong Province having the largest box office increase of 43%. Among the provinces that have newly joined the ranks of over 100 million yuan, Henan Province has the largest box office growth, accounting for 81.15 million yuan.

　

　　　　　　　　In terms of cities, although the box office of all levels of cities has increased, the proportion of first-tier cities has decreased by 5.33 percentage points compared with last month, and the proportion of box office in fourth-tier cities and other cities has increased significantly, nearly doubling the box office; The proportion of box office in second-and third-tier cities was basically the same as last month. Due to the joining of the National Day file this month, the number of migrant workers in first-tier cities has returned home, which has led to a decline in box office in first-tier cities, while the box office in fourth-tier cities and other cities has increased substantially, which is a normal phenomenon.

　

　　　　　　　　In October, it became the world of domestic films, and "Shameful Iron Fist" undoubtedly became the biggest winner. Although several imported films are slightly dim, in November, there will be classic films starring Johnny Depp and DC superhero films, which will set off a new wave of imported films.

　

1905 Film Data College

Writer: Walking Beth

I have to run 9 times to stop my mobile phone for my late father-in-law？ Mobile customer service apologizes

　　The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

　　On October 27th, Mr. Tang from Youxian District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province broke the news to The Paper, saying that he had made nine trips to different mobile business halls in order to help his late father-in-law handle the mobile phone shutdown business in the mobile business hall, and it finally took nearly a month to successfully handle it.

　　In response to the situation reflected by Mr. Tang, on the afternoon of 27th, the customer service staff of China Mobile’s Mianyang 10086 hotline replied to The Paper, saying that if there were any irregularities in handling the shutdown business, they would first apologize on behalf of the local mobile business hall, and would also feed back the relevant information to relevant departments.

　　Local China Mobile Customer Services

　　Mr. Tang told The Paper that his father-in-law died of cirrhosis on September 23 this year. In order to prevent his father-in-law’s mobile phone from incurring further expenses and to untie the family package bound by his family as soon as possible, he went to the mobile business hall near home to handle related business on September 25.

　　By consulting the local mobile business hall, Mr. Tang learned that the package business handled by his father-in-law had to pay about 170 yuan every month, and he was given 1200 minutes of talk time every month, which was bound for 2 years.

　　"If you want to handle the downtime, you must first untie it, and you must pay the liquidated damages near 480 yuan." Mr. Tang questioned whether it is reasonable to pay a certain penalty to handle the shutdown business because the person has passed away and this number cannot be directly cancelled.

　　Mr. Tang said that after expressing his confusion to the business hall consulted at that time, the other party told him that the two-year package could not be cancelled, and he had to go to the mobile business hall to handle it.

　　When Mr. Tang went to the mobile business hall near his home for the second time, he was told by the other party that he would not accept it and needed to go to China Mobile Business Hall in Shenjiaba.

　　When Mr. Tang went to China Mobile Business Hall in Shenjiaba, Youxian District, Mianyang for the third time, the other party told him that he needed to bring his father-in-law’s death certificate and other relevant documents before he could cancel the registration. When Mr. Tang went home for the fourth time, he was told by the other party that he needed to take the TV set-top box, wireless network optical cat and other materials bound to his father-in-law’s phone number to the business hall.

　　Mr. Tang recalled that in the mobile business hall of Shenjiaba, he was repeatedly rejected for reasons such as "not carrying enough materials" and "rushing to handle it and being told that it was 18: 30 after work". "They didn’t tell me what I needed to take at one time. They ran to tell me once, just like squeezing toothpaste, so they tossed it back and forth for seven times and finally failed."

　　On October 23rd, when Mr. Tang came to Shenjiaba Mobile Business Hall for the ninth time, he finally paid 50 yuan’s unbinding fee and deducted the phone bill for one month, and the shutdown business was successfully handled.

　　Mr. Tang said that during the nine trips to the business hall, he complained to the 10086 hotline, but did not get effective feedback.

　　A live recording provided by Mr. Tang showed that Mr. Tang had reported to the salesman in the mobile business hall that he had made seven trips to untie the business, and the staff replied in person, "Did I ask you to run seven trips?" I just got the list today. "

　　On the 27th, The Paper called the relevant person in charge of the Shenjiaba business hall of China Mobile by text message and telephone for many times. The other party said that it was "inconvenient to disclose" and refused to interview.

　　On the afternoon of 27th, China Mobile’s 10086 customer service staff told The Paper that they needed to bring the death certificate issued by the police station and the ID card of the handler, and go to China Mobile’s self-run business hall to negotiate and handle related business. The non-self-run business hall was not qualified to handle this business.

　　The aforementioned customer service staff of China Mobile 10086 also said that it is not troublesome to handle this business. "Just bring your mobile phone, but the business in each region is different.". As for the business opened on the mobile phone account of the deceased owner, he said, "You can negotiate with our staff. This is human feelings and should be handled."

How much is the Steam member？ The price of the steam member is introduced.

The price of Steam members is divided into 88 yuan’s monthly big members, free to play for 30 days, and give a game below 30 yuan; Annual membership of 399 yuan, free play for 365 days, giving away a game below 200 yuan, the most cost-effective and most recommended thing for everyone to buy is a life-long membership of 299 yuan, and the whole game is free and permanent!

Steam big member price introduction

Steam platform is a formal and affordable game platform. All the games in it are genuine, and there is a lifetime warranty policy for the game platform, so players can buy and play with confidence. Players can enjoy thousands of genuine games at a low price on the Steam game platform, and they can get a refund for no reason within 3 hours of buying the game. At the same time, newcomers can draw a game for free after registration, and there are activities waiting for you, such as buying one get ten special packages and sending super-value packages crazy.

At present, there are two modes of steam: big membership and individual game charging. For big membership mode, you can choose 88 yuan’s monthly big membership or 299 yuan lifetime big membership, and enjoy thousands of Steam stand-alone masterpieces.

Here is a tutorial on the use of the Steam platform:

Step one:The current version is updated, click to enter the new version of official website address:> > > Click here to quickly enter official website < < <

Step two:You can see the login option in the upper right corner. It is recommended to download the client and install it before using it.

Step 3:Enter the login page, log in with your mobile phone number or WeChat, and then enter the corresponding verification code to log in successfully.

Step 4:After logging in successfully, you can use the platform. You can see that there are many activities on the home page. Newcomers can choose a new meeting ceremony to receive a game for free.

Step five:After receiving the game for free, you can also go back to the home page, where you can see the special activities for newcomers to buy one get ten free and value-added big members, and you can give away ten games at random, and you can open a big member for only 299 yuan, so you can play thousands of masterpieces in the audience for life!

Step 6:Small partners who want to play a specific game can also directly search for the game they want to play in the search bar above! And if you don’t like the game within three hours after buying it, you can get a refund without responsibility! Can’t buy a loss, can’t buy a fall for it!

Step 7:After you get the game, you can click "My Games" in the left column to view the obtained games.

Step 8:Select the game you want to play and click Start Game. (If there is no client, you will be prompted to need a client. Click OK to download the client automatically.)

Tips：Due to the current policy changes, you need real-name authentication before you can use the platform to play.

Step 9:Wait for the game to be successfully installed, and you can start playing.

Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

Municipal health bureaus (commissions) at all levels, medical colleges and universities, and relevant units directly under the provincial and municipal governments in Guangdong and the commissions:

　　According to the deployment of the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" and the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee on Re-soliciting the List Items of the Seventh Batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) (Y.W.H. [2023] No.64), the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) list items are now publicly released and declared. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, the list is released

　　According to the needs of the list items collected in the early stage, 36 leading talents and 72 top-notch young talents have been identified by organizing experts to review and demonstrate (see Annex 1). Now, the list items are publicly released to the whole society and the project disclosure and declaration work is carried out.

　　Second, the conditions for the object of disclosure

　　(1) The list is revealed for talents engaged in scientific research and clinical practice in the field of health and health who worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022. After being selected, they need to continue to work full-time in Guangdong for more than 3 years. Experts from Hong Kong and Macao, and foreign experts who have obtained permanent residence identity cards for foreigners, who have worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022 and meet the requirements, can also declare the disclosure list. There is no restriction on the age of the top talents, and the top young talents should not exceed 40 years old in principle (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1983), and the top young talents in the field of Chinese medicine can be relaxed to 45 years old (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1978). Other members of the team except the person in charge do not require age, education, professional title and full-time working time in Guangdong.

　　(II) The exposed objects must abide by the laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), have good scientific morality and professional ethics, have no records of crimes and medical accidents, have no behaviors that violate the relevant provisions of part-time remuneration, intellectual property rights, confidentiality agreements, prohibition of competition, and violate the integrity and ethics of scientific research, and have no passive termination of national and provincial scientific research projects or unqualified acceptance of the finished projects.

　　(III) The object of unveiling the list can be an individual, or one person can take the lead in organizing a multi-person team to carry out joint research (after unveiling the list successfully, the living allowance of the talent project belongs to the person in charge of the team, and the scientific research funds provided by the project demander are allocated and used by the team according to the division of labor), and there should be a clear division of labor and cooperation mechanism within the team. Each unveiling object can only participate in the unveiling of one list item.

　　(four) the object of the list can put forward a clear solution for the list items, which requires clear thinking, feasible technical route and true data; Have a certain working basis, clear expected goals and corresponding technical indicators, and a clear project completion deadline and schedule; It has legal independent intellectual property rights and no intellectual property disputes.

　　(5) Project mutual exclusion requirements.

　　1. The same applicant (including members of the unveiling team) may not declare different implementation platform projects of the Guangdong Special Support Plan at the same time.

　　2. Those who have been selected for the National Overseas Talent Introduction Program, the National Special Support Program for High-level Talents, the Yangtze Scholar Award Program, the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars, and the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars may not declare this program.

　　3. Individuals, team leaders and participating members who have been selected into the provincial talent plan (including the Pearl River Talent Plan, the Guangdong Special Support Plan, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Plan) and the Outstanding Youth Project of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation, etc., who are still in the support period may not declare this plan; Top-notch young talents of the Pearl River Talents Program and Guangdong Special Support Program who have passed the support period, young scholars of the former Pearl River Scholars Post Support Program, and individual and team project leaders of the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation can apply for the leading talent project of this program; There is no restriction on the application for this plan by the project participants of the Pearl River Talents Program, Guangdong Special Support Program, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Program and the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation who have passed the support period.

　　4 the tenth batch of "Pearl River Talent Plan" applicants shall not declare this plan.

　　(six) priority support object.

　　1. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents from Hong Kong and Macao who work full-time in Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to unveil the list in groups. The number of projects supported by talents from Hong Kong and Macao participating in the exhibition is not less than 20% of the total number of selected lists.

　　2. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents in Guangdong, Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents in the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to form a Industry-University-Research cooperation team to jointly unveil the list. The number of projects supported by talents in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong is not less than 10% of the total number of selected lists.

　　Third, the process of revealing the list

　　(1) Announcing the list.

　　Eligible disclosure objects can choose a published list item, put forward technical solutions, fill in the project disclosure plan (Annex 2) as required, and attach relevant certification materials. The disclosure plan shall not contain plagiarism, confidentiality and other contents. If there are related problems, the object of disclosure shall bear relevant responsibilities. In the spirit of seeking truth from facts, the object of unveiling the list should strictly follow the relevant provisions of scientific research integrity, scientific research ethics, etc., conduct self-examination on the intellectual property ownership, illegality, violation, infringement and other issues of the unveiling plan, promise to continue to work in Guangdong full-time for more than 3 years after being selected, and sign a personal commitment letter (Annex 3). Jiebang scheme and personal commitment need to be audited by the unit where the Jiebang object belongs, and submitted to the competent department, which will summarize and review and submit it to the Provincial Health and Health Commission (Annex 4). If the competent department is the health administrative department of each city, it shall be audited and checked by the organization department at the same level before being submitted to the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　(2) accepting the disclosure of the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for accepting the project disclosure plan, commitment letter and relevant supporting materials submitted by various competent departments, and conducting formal review.

　　(3) Demonstrating and revealing the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee organized the project demanders to set up an expert group to fully demonstrate the objects and their schemes for uncovering the list according to the unified rules, comprehensively considered the qualifications, ability level, feasibility of the scheme for uncovering the list, preliminary work basis and phased achievements, and the fit with the project demanders, and put forward suggestions for successful uncovering the list according to the argumentation opinions.

　　(4) determine the object of disclosure.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee shall organize experts to review and determine 30 leading talents and 60 young top-notch talents according to the successful candidates proposed by the project demanders, and report them to the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval. The unit where the proposed candidates belong and the project demanders shall publicize the proposed candidates and their plans for uncovering the list respectively, and the publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee draws up a preliminary list of candidates and a funding plan, which will be published by the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee after being submitted to the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval.

　　For the projects not selected on the list, the project demanders are encouraged to combine the actual situation and refer to the selected projects to provide internal project approval and supporting support.

　　(5) signing an agreement.

　　The selected personnel signed a cooperation agreement with the unit, the competent department of the unit, the project demander and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee to clarify the rights and obligations of all parties. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of the agreement and promoting the implementation of the project.

　　(6) Funding policy.

　　The published objects will be directly included in the talent projects corresponding to the list to give support. The provincial finance will give a one-time living allowance of 800,000 yuan for each selected leading talent and 500,000 yuan for each young top-notch talent, and the project demand can be supported according to a certain proportion. The scientific research funds of the list projects are provided by the project demanders according to the promised amount of the list. The supporting scientific research funds for leading talents projects are not less than 1 million yuan/item, and the supporting scientific research funds for top-notch young talents projects are not less than 500,000 yuan/item. The intellectual property rights generated by technical research are owned by the project demander. The selected talents can apply for the excellent Guangdong card according to the regulations and enjoy the relevant talent protection policies in our province.

　　Fourth, the time of declaration and contact information

　　All competent departments must submit the paper version (bound in duplicate) and electronic version (Word and PDF scanned copy) of the disclosure plan, supporting materials, commitment letter and other disclosure materials to the Personnel Department of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission before November 24, 2023.

　　Tel: 020-83848501, 020-83823692; Address: Room 409, South Building, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, No.17 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou.

　　Attachment:

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission

　　November 16, 2023

Ge Junbo： past lives of Domestic Heart Stent.

Heart stent is called one of the greatest inventions in contemporary cardiology, and tens of millions of heart patients around the world have been reborn. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, imported metal coronary stents monopolized the market, and the high price discouraged many patients.

Ge Junbo believes that doctors have the responsibility and obligation to save some money for patients so that they can get effective treatment. In order to enable most patients with coronary heart disease to afford stents, in 2000, Ge Junbo and his team began to study domestic cardiac stents with independent intellectual property rights.

In December 2005, the first generation of drug-eluting stents in China was successfully developed. Its appearance broke the monopoly of imported stents, greatly reduced the price of stents, and enabled more than 100,000 patients to afford stents every year, saving patients and the country about 1.2 billion yuan in medical expenses.

This success didn’t stop Ge Junbo’s team. In order to develop a completely absorbable stent, Ge Junbo’s team spent eight years concentrating on research, and finally found that a biomaterial of polylactic acid has the possibility of being made into a coronary stent.

In May 2013, Ge Junbo team submitted the test results to china food and drug administration and began to apply for clinical research.

On September 7th, 2013, the first fully bioabsorbable stent in China was successfully implanted in a patient.

In May, 2015, Ge Junbo was invited to give a report at an international conference on innovative stents, which was a strong international voice of the new stents with independent intellectual property rights in China. The birth of completely bioabsorbable stents enhanced China’s international competitiveness in this industry, and also made China’s medical device products develop from "Made in China" to "Made in China".

On March 4, 2020, the domestic bioabsorbable heart stent was officially approved for marketing.

Academician Ge Junbo said: "We have met the best time, which allows each of our researchers to show their talents and turn their ideals into reality."

In this programme, Ge Junbo, academician of China Academy of Sciences and director of the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, will tell you about past lives, a domestic heart stent.

The second episode of the fourth chapter "Medical Care in Great Countries" of "Medical Care to the Party" was broadcast on CCTV-12 Lifeline at 12: 00 on August 17th, and was jointly released by Learning Powerful Countries, communist party Net, CCTV Video, CCTV, CCTV Video, China IP TV, Healthy China and Health News. Please watch.

Follow jade solid gold’s high ＂Galaxy Guard 2＂ to tease B-direction interpretation

Galaxy Guard 2

Special feature of 1905 film network To tell the truth, I’m annoyed to see these funny comparisons of Yinhu.


You see, the faces of superheroes of all ages have been lost by these pieces of material. The most shapeless one belongs to you!

　


There is a fight here! Can we be serious? ! Seriously, what are you listening to? !



Still dancing, saying he didn’t say you? Play songs if you have nothing to do, and square dance if you are ready. Am I watching a superhero or a Chinese aunt?


Look at the DC next door. People don’t fight, but they talk with a black face. Look at you. Will it be funny, funny all the time, is it annoying? Are you bored?

　


People make movies, relying on the plot, you make movies, relying on eggs. Have you considered the feelings of aunt cleaning in the cinema? Not to mention five eggs in a movie, the feature film is actually a pit. Isn’t this a burden to Xiao Dianjun? I have to help you plan one by one.


However, everyone is still waiting to see. If you don’t plan, you can’t. I’ll criticize you as I speak later. (Funny)

All members of Guardians of the Galaxy

In the previous film, a mixed-race music enthusiast, with a muscular man with social barriers, a crispy noodle with barbecue flavor, a green girl with domestic violence, and MengMeng, a baby tree person (don’t ask me why I call it that, this is its life’s core monuments), experienced the battle of the first film and deepened the purity (? ) revolutionary friendship, finally formed a team to save the universe.


However, don’t expect these pieces too well. They don’t have the same dark chivalry as the master. In fact, they just have nothing to do and make some extra money in the name of protecting the Milky Way. Simply put, it’s fighting and dancing.

Star Jue

Sure enough, it’s a group of guys who will get into trouble. This time, it’s a disaster.


At the beginning of the film, a small team organized a group to fight monsters. In fact, there were only three people in this scene, which had nothing to do with MengMeng, a tree man, and a socially handicapped man. After all, MengMeng was a group pet, as long as he was responsible for dancing on the side, while the muscular man &hellip; &hellip; Alas, IQ is really hurting, so quit the group.


The team killed the alien monster and exploded the equipment, and a group of people came to the distant Suoweilin clan’s territory to get a reward. Who knows that these guys are very annoying, especially blx, and they will be broken at the touch of a bomb. So the short-faced raccoon, who is good at talking and making trouble, decided to take the lead in pretending to be B, which angered the first BOSS in the film: Ayesha, the high priest of Suoweilin.

　

Ayesha in comics

This elder sister is by no means easy to mess with. In the original cartoon of Marvel Comics, this elder sister is an artificial life, alias Kismet. Have all kinds of abnormal superpowers: superhuman strength, speed, telepathy and energy absorption &hellip; &hellip; In short, he is a big sister with abnormal strength. In the cartoon, he is organized and manufactured by Inkley, the enemy of the Fantastic Four, in an attempt to control the world through artificial people. The big sister in the movie turned into the high priest of alien life. She didn’t see all those awesome superpowers, but as a leader, she was rich, had numerous servants, mastered all kinds of high-tech, and was proud of the Oscar statuette.

Movie version of Ayesha

Knowing that you are rich, there is no need to stick them all on your faces.


Although the group of five people who beat monsters exchanged trophies for the domestic violence object of Green Sister &mdash; &mdash; Blue Sister Nebula, but still in trouble, was chased and spanked by Ayesha’s men. After a burst of fleeing and fighting, a mysterious force suddenly appeared to annihilate Ayesha and her gang. And this big brother is the father of the golden song enthusiast &mdash; &mdash; Golden melody fever "ball" &hellip; &hellip;

Igo

As the saying goes, a funny son is afraid of having a funny father, and it bothers him to think about it. However, unfortunately, it was said that the "ball" father and son reunited after a long separation, and the first time they met, their mouths were golden.

&hellip; &hellip; Dude, this is a Marvel Comics movie, not Star Wars.

Comic version of Igor

It is said that this "daddy ball" is also well-known. His name is Igo, and he is a self-living planet in the comics. This daddy ball first appeared in the comics and was created by two best partners, Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Its origin is a fusion of a scientist and a planet. As it absorbs more energy, many passing ships, planets and races are eaten by him. So our heroic and invincible brother Hammer was sent to teach him a lesson with a just mission &hellip; &hellip;

Raytheon vs. Igor

In the movie, his basic setting followed the comic book content, but he was reset as a god family, with the ability to create things against the sky. This setting has also doubled the value of his son, King Xing Jue of Golden Melody, and he has jumped from a homeless lost child to a descendant of the protoss. It’s really a crow turning into a phoenix.


However, the good times didn’t last long, but the father who was finally found was a "ball" with ulterior motives, great ambitions and unclean private life, and tried to join hands with his son to devour life in the universe. I have to say that this plot reversal is also hard. So in order to avenge his mother’s adult, the fans of golden songs refused the bright future of being a rich second generation, led a group of teammates to fight with Igo, and finally eliminated the bastard dad and saved the galaxy again.


The main line of the story is actually very simple and rude, but the "Silver Guard" series has always been good at gagging, bragging and farting. I am filled with a lot of content by various funny plots. For example, the game of throwing the ball by the father and son of Golden Melody enthusiasts, the interaction between the short-faced raccoon and MengMeng, the honest and frank CP combination of muscular man drax and mantis woman, etc. &hellip; &hellip; You can go to the film to watch this group of mentally retarded children who watch more fun.

　

The new CP composed of these two people is quite similar.

Experts talk about the difference between Covid-19 and SARS： it not only attacks the lungs, but also implicates the heart and kidneys.

　　On the evening of February 19th, Tong Zhaohui, vice president of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Jiang Rongmeng, chief physician of the Second Department of Infectious Diseases of beijing ditan hospital, and Wu Anhua, director of the Department of Sensory Control of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, and other three experts from the Central Steering Group held a press conference on the severe treatment in COVID-19, introducing the characteristics and treatment of severe and critical patients in COVID-19.

　　It has been more than a month since Tong Zhaohui arrived in Wuhan on January 18th. At the press conference, he introduced that through this period of clinical observation, it was found that the age groups of severe and critically ill patients in COVID-19 were mainly over 50 years old and 60 years old, and they often had more basic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and some had kidney and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　What is the difference compared with SARS?

　　"You may know that SARS patients in 2003 were young and middle-aged. In fact, this time they were all older and had basic diseases." Tong Zhaohui said that compared with SARS, the age and foundation of patients are different.

　　Tong Zhaohui introduced that most of these patients are suffering from severe hypoxia and their condition is progressing rapidly.

　　"I have also experienced SARS, which mainly involves the organs in the lungs. If we can take some measures, whether non-invasive or invasive, to reverse the lungs during SARS, the disease will basically be fine. " Tong Zhaohui said that now they found that novel coronavirus not only attacked the lungs of patients, but also the heart and kidneys.

　　The expert group found that patients with severe and critical illness had higher troponin. Tong Zhaohui said that if these patients eventually develop into respiratory failure, the heart, kidneys and other organs will have problems, leading to multiple organ failure.

　　Jiang Rongmeng introduced that SARS in 2003 had a characteristic, basically (patients) had a fever above 38℃. Therefore, after 2003, fever clinics were set up in China to screen out the disease, so it could be screened out at a relatively early stage.

　　"But this disease (COVID-19) is different. There are still many (patients) with low fever, 37 degrees, and some without fever, so it has certain concealment." Jiang Rongmeng said.

　　"After infection, the progress of this disease is relatively slow." Jiang Rongmeng said that compared with the familiar diseases, severe pneumonia can be found in three or four days after the onset of influenza or bird flu. In COVID-19, some patients are not too serious in the first five or six days, and patients may not come to see a doctor. However, patients are still contagious and will spread through family, community or friends’ dinners.

　　"Another feature is that the early stage is not typical." Jiang Rongmeng said that the elderly with this disease are much more infected, and the disease is more serious. Now many patients are found to go to the general department for medical treatment because of other diseases (early). "For example, go to the respiratory department, or go to neurosurgery, or go to other departments. He may have pneumonia when he sees a doctor, but pneumonia is not serious. This disease is not the main one. He may go to see some diseases in neurosurgery. Of course, it is contagious. "

　　Critical care began to get on the right track.

　　Tong Zhaohui introduced that through this period of time, under the leadership of National Health Commission, the current critical care work has gradually begun to get on the right track.

　　First of all, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, and Wuhan pulmonary hospital are regarded as three key hospitals that specially treat severe and critically ill patients. With the shortage of beds, it continues to expand. Wuhan union hospital West Hospital, Tongji Sino-French (tongji hospital Sino-French New Town Campus affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology) and East Hospital of Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital are also included. At present, there are six relatively large hospitals as hospitals for treating severe and critical diseases. With the arrival of medical teams from all over the country, some key and important medical teams have been placed in these six hospitals.

　　Secondly, from the strategy, through the early exploration, it is concluded that we should move the threshold of rescue and treatment forward and actively treat critically ill patients. And there are national experts and provincial experts who go to various hospitals to patrol and consult and guide the work. These patients are all suffering from multiple organ failure, and there are also multidisciplinary experts for consultation. In addition, it is necessary to analyze and discuss the death cases in time and sum up some experiences.

　　Third, pay close attention to and monitor the changes of patients’ condition. Some mild and ordinary patients will suddenly get worse and become severe. During this period, it is necessary for doctors to closely monitor patients’ indicators. This close observation can prevent the development of serious illness.

　　Tong Zhaohui introduced that medical staff also took some intervention measures, such as trying to give patients a good environment to rest, and then antiviral treatment, as well as the treatment of combining Chinese and Western medicine, so that these light and ordinary patients can develop into severe diseases as little as possible.

　　"Sometimes it is inevitable that some patients will develop into critical illness, and the transfer and referral mechanism has also been established and there are processes." Tong Zhaohui said that according to these measures, hospitals, especially several hospitals that focus on treating critically ill patients, have been running smoothly and orderly during this period. At present, some critically ill and critically ill patients are discharged from these hospitals every day.

Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china
No.668

　　The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination has been adopted at the 129th executive meeting of the State Council in April 13, 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　premier
Li Keqiang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　April 23, 2016

　

The State Council on the revision of the "vaccine circulation and
Decision on the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccination

　　The State Council has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination:
　　I Article 10 shall be amended as: "The procurement of vaccines shall be conducted through the provincial public resource trading platform."
　　II. Article 15 is amended as: "Category II vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute the second kind of vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　"County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The charges should be made public. "
　　III. Article 16 is amended as: "Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　"The relevant specifications for vaccine storage and transportation management are formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council."
　　4. Paragraph 1 of Article 17 is amended as: "When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been examined and approved by drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the corporate seal; If you sell imported vaccines, you should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs and affix the corporate seal. "
　　V. Article 18 is amended as: "Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the effective period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　"Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for more than 2 years for future reference. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department. "
　　Six, the first paragraph of Article 23 is amended as: "Inoculation units receiving vaccines of Category I or purchasing vaccines of Category II shall ask for temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, and establish and keep true and complete records of receipt and purchase, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation unit shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report it to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department of the local county-level people’s government. "
　　7. Paragraph 2 of Article 25 is amended as: "Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, the manufacturer and the smallest packaging unit, the expiration date, the inoculation time, the medical and health personnel who carried out the inoculation, the recipients, etc. in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. The storage time of vaccination records shall not be less than 5 years. "
　　Eight, the second paragraph of Article 46 is amended as: "If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of Class I vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance. "
　　IX. Article 52 is amended as: "When health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they shall inform each other in time to realize information sharing."
　　10. One article is added as Article 54: "The State shall establish a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the competent health department, truthfully record the information on the circulation and use of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of the production, storage, transportation and use of the minimum packaging unit of vaccines.
　　"The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health authorities of the State Council will establish a full-time traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines."
　　11. One article is added as Article 55: "Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level where they are located, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years. "
　　12. Article 54 is renumbered as Article 56, which is amended as: "If the health administrative department or drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of these Regulations and has any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the same level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　"(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their duties of supervision and administration;
　　"(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving the relevant report of abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination;
　　"(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(5) Other dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations."
　　XIII. Article 55 is renumbered as Article 57 and amended as: "If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Fourteen, change Article 56 to Article 58, and the first paragraph is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　"(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations."
　　15. Article 57 is renumbered as Article 59 and amended as: "In case of any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　"(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first-class vaccines in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　"(four) medical and health personnel before vaccination, not in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance to inform and ask the recipient or his guardian about the situation;
　　"(five) the medical and health personnel who carry out vaccination fail to fill in and keep vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with regulations."
　　Sixteen, Article 58 is changed into Article 60, which is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　"(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　"(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　"(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction of vaccination or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the provisions;
　　"(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations."
　　Article 61 is renumbered as Article 63 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise fails to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　18. Article 63 is renumbered as Article 65 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise sells Category II vaccines to units or individuals other than county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccines; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　19. Article 64 is renumbered as Article 66 and amended as: "If disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed refrigeration conditions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Article 68 is renumbered as Article 70 and amended as: "In violation of the provisions of these Regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions deal in vaccines, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　XXI. Article 72 is renumbered as Article 74, and one paragraph is added as paragraph 5: "Vaccine production enterprises refer to vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China."
　　22. One article is added as Article 75: "Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine department."
　　Twenty-three, delete twelfth, thirteenth, seventeenth, second, thirty-third, forty-ninth, sixty-second in the "vaccine wholesale enterprises".
　　Twenty-four, sixtieth to sixty-second, and one of the "eighty-seventh" to "eighty-sixth".
　　In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.
　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination shall be revised according to this decision and re-promulgated.

　

Regulations on the administration of vaccine circulation and vaccination

　　(Promulgated by Order No.434 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 24, 2005, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination on April 23, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination, prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and safeguard human health and public health, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law) and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law).
　　the second　The term "vaccine" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the preventive biological products of vaccines used for human vaccination in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.
　　Vaccines are divided into two categories. Category I vaccines refer to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities; The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.
　　Article　Vaccination of the first kind of vaccine is paid by the government. Vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall be borne by the recipient or his guardian.
　　Article 4　These Regulations shall apply to the circulation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines.
　　Article 5　The health authorities in the State Council shall formulate the national immunization plan according to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population nationwide; In conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, we will formulate vaccine types to be included in the national immunization program, and report them to the State Council for approval before publication.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, when implementing the national immunization plan, increase the types of vaccines provided to citizens free of charge according to factors such as the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population in their respective administrative areas, and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 6　The state implements a planned vaccination system and an expanded immunization program.
　　The recipients who need to be vaccinated with Class I vaccines shall be vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations; If the recipient is a minor, his guardian shall cooperate with relevant disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and other medical and health institutions to ensure that the recipient receives the seed in time.
　　Article 7　The competent health department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of national vaccination. The health authorities of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of vaccination within their respective administrative areas.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines throughout the country. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines within their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 8　Medical and health institutions (hereinafter referred to as vaccination units) designated by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level in accordance with the provisions of these regulations shall undertake vaccination work. When the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level designates the inoculation unit, it shall specify its responsible area.
　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reward the vaccination units and their staff who have undertaken vaccination work and made remarkable achievements and contributions.
　　Article 9　The state supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in vaccination work. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in activities such as publicity, education and donation of vaccination work.
　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education related to vaccination, and assist in organizing residents and villagers to receive the first-class vaccine.

Chapter II Vaccine Circulation

　　Article 10　The procurement of vaccines shall be carried out through the provincial public resource trading platform.
　　Article 11　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall, according to the national immunization program and the needs of preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases in the region, formulate the use plan of the first class vaccine in the region (hereinafter referred to as the use plan), report to the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the same level for the record. The use plan shall include the variety, quantity, supply channel and supply mode of the vaccine.
　　Article 12　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine shall sign a government procurement contract with the vaccine production enterprise according to law, and stipulate the variety, quantity and price of the vaccine.
　　Article 13　Vaccine production enterprises shall supply Class I vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions or other disease prevention and control institutions designated by them in accordance with the provisions of government procurement contracts, and shall not supply them to other units or individuals.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall mark the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" as stipulated by the competent health department of the State Council in a prominent position in the minimum outer packaging of vaccines that are included in the national immunization program. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council.
　　Article 14　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall do a good job in organizing the distribution of Class I vaccines, and distribute Class I vaccines to municipal disease prevention and control institutions with districts or county-level disease prevention and control institutions according to the use plan. County-level disease prevention and control institutions shall distribute Class I vaccines to vaccination units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan. Township medical and health institutions shall distribute the first kind of vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work. Medical and health institutions shall not distribute Category I vaccines to other units or individuals; No fees shall be charged for the distribution of Class I vaccines.
　　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the municipal level with districts can directly distribute the first-class vaccines to the vaccination units.
　　Article 15　The second kind of vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute Category II vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Charges should be made public.
　　Article 16　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　The relevant standards for vaccine storage and transportation management shall be formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council.
　　Article 17　When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been approved by the drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the seal of the enterprise; Sales of imported vaccines, should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs, and affix the seal of the enterprise.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall, when receiving or purchasing vaccines, obtain the certification documents specified in the preceding paragraph from vaccine production enterprises, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Article 18　Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department.

Chapter III Vaccination

　　Article 19　The competent department of health in the State Council shall formulate and publish the norms for vaccination, and formulate and publish the immunization procedures of vaccines and other vaccines included in the national immunization plan or the guiding principles for their use according to the national standards for vaccines and the epidemiological investigation information of infectious diseases.
　　The health authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the immunization procedures and vaccine use guidelines formulated by the health authorities in the State Council, and in combination with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, formulate vaccination programs in their respective administrative areas and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 20　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, according to their respective functions and duties, carry out publicity, training, technical guidance, monitoring, evaluation, epidemiological investigation, emergency response and other work related to vaccination according to the national immunization plan or vaccination plan, and make records in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council.
　　Article 21　The inoculation entity shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Having a medical institution’s practice license;
　　(2) Having medical practitioners, assistant medical practitioners, nurses or rural doctors who have passed the vaccination professional training organized by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination;
　　(3) Having cold storage facilities, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the management standards for vaccine storage and transportation.
　　Urban medical and health institutions undertaking vaccination work shall set up vaccination clinics.
　　Article 22　The vaccination unit shall undertake the vaccination work within the responsible area and accept the technical guidance of the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions.
　　Article 23　When an inoculation entity receives a vaccine of Category I or purchases a vaccine of Category II, it shall ask for a temperature monitoring record of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, establish and keep a true and complete record of receipt and purchase, and ensure that the tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation entity shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department and the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level.
　　Inoculation units shall, according to the needs of vaccination work, formulate the demand plan for the first kind of vaccine and the purchase plan for the second kind of vaccine, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the disease prevention and control institutions at the county level.
　　Article 24　Vaccination units shall observe the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination programs, and publicize the varieties and vaccination methods of the first type of vaccine in a prominent position in their vaccination sites.
　　Article 25　Before vaccination, medical and health personnel shall inform the recipients or their guardians of the varieties, functions, contraindications, adverse reactions and precautions of the vaccine, ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any contraindications to vaccination, and record the information truthfully. The recipient or his guardian should know the relevant knowledge of vaccination, and truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient.
　　Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, production enterprise and minimum packaging unit, validity period, inoculation time, medical and health personnel who carried out inoculation, recipients and other contents in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. Vaccination records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.
　　Medical and health personnel shall give medical advice to the recipients or their guardians who cannot be vaccinated because of vaccination taboos.
　　Article 26　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him. When the vaccination unit vaccinates children, it shall examine the vaccination certificate and make records.
　　During the period when children leave their original place of residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination at their current place of residence is responsible for their vaccination.
　　The format of vaccination certificate shall be formulated by the competent health departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 27　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates. If children who are not vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they shall report to the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions or the vaccination units that undertake vaccination work, and cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units to urge their guardians to replant at the vaccination units in time after children enter kindergartens and schools.
　　Article 28　The vaccination unit shall, in accordance with the national immunization plan, vaccinate the recipients who need to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine in their responsible areas, and reach the vaccination rate required by the national immunization plan.
　　The disease prevention and control institutions shall timely distribute Class I vaccines to the inoculation entities.
　　If the recipient or his guardian requests to choose the vaccine of the same variety to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine at his own expense, the vaccination unit providing the service shall inform him of the expenses, the compensation method for abnormal reaction and the relevant contents stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.
　　Article 29　The inoculation entity shall register the inoculation situation in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council, and report to the local competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the county-level disease prevention and control institutions. If the vaccination unit remains the first kind of vaccine after completing the national immunization plan, it shall report to the original vaccine distribution unit and explain the reasons.
　　Article 30　Inoculation units shall not charge any fees for inoculation of Class I vaccines.
　　Inoculation units can charge service fees and inoculation consumables fees for second-class vaccines, and the specific charging standards shall be approved by the competent price departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 31　If the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level needs to carry out mass vaccination in some areas within its administrative region according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases in order to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall report to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file with the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to carry out mass vaccination within the entire administrative area of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file it with the competent health department of the State Council. If mass vaccination is needed nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be decided by the competent health department of the State Council. The people’s government that made the approval decision or the competent health department of the State Council shall organize the relevant departments to do a good job in personnel training, publicity and education, and material transfer.
　　No unit or individual may carry out mass vaccination without authorization.
　　Article 32　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies.
　　Article 33　The competent health department of the State Council or the competent health department of the people’s government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may release the recommended information on vaccination of Class II vaccine according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases, and no other unit or individual may release it.
　　The recommended information for vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall include the knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases and relevant vaccination schemes, but shall not involve specific vaccine production enterprises.

Chapter IV Safeguard Measures

　　Article 34　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the vaccination work related to the national immunization program into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds needed for vaccination work, ensure the vaccination rate required by the national immunization program, and ensure the implementation of the national immunization program.
　　Article 35　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, determine the projects related to vaccination in their respective administrative areas within the scope of infectious disease prevention and control projects determined by the health authorities in the State Council, and ensure the implementation of the projects.
　　Article 36　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall guarantee the funds needed for the purchase and transportation of Class I vaccines, and ensure the construction and operation of the cold chain system of disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units within their respective administrative areas.
　　The state gives appropriate support to vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas according to needs.
　　Article 37　The people’s government at the county level shall ensure the funds needed for vaccination in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and give appropriate subsidies to rural doctors and other grassroots preventive and health care personnel engaged in vaccination in accordance with relevant state regulations.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the people’s governments at the municipal level divided into districts shall give necessary financial subsidies to the people’s governments at the county level in difficult areas to carry out the work related to vaccination.
　　Article 38　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the reserve of vaccines and related materials for use.
　　Article 39　Financial arrangements at all levels for vaccination funds should be earmarked, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or occupy them. The relevant units and individuals shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions in accordance with the law when using the funds for vaccination.

Chapter V Handling of Abnormal Reaction to Vaccination

　　Article 40　Abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by qualified vaccine in the process of implementing standardized vaccination or after implementing standardized vaccination, and all parties concerned have no fault.
　　Article 41　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:
　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;
　　(two) the damage caused by the unqualified vaccine quality to the recipients;
　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;
　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;
　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;
　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.
　　Article 42　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units and their medical and health personnel who find abnormal reactions to vaccination, suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination or receive relevant reports shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the norms of vaccination work, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located. The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department that received the report shall immediately organize the investigation and handling.
　　Article 43　The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall report the abnormal reaction of vaccination and its handling within their respective administrative areas to the competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 44　After the dispute over the abnormal reaction of vaccination occurs, the inoculation entity or the recipient may request the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the inoculation entity is located to handle it.
　　If vaccination causes death, severe disability or group suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination, the inoculation unit or the recipient requests the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level to handle it, the health authorities that receive the request shall take necessary emergency measures, report to the people’s government at the same level in time, and transfer it to the health authorities of the people’s government at the next higher level for handling.
　　Article 45　The identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be carried out with reference to the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the competent health department of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 46　If the abnormal reaction to vaccination causes the death, serious disability or organ and tissue damage of the recipient, a one-time compensation shall be given.
　　If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of the first kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance and other forms.
　　Specific compensation measures for abnormal reactions to vaccination shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 47　If the unqualified vaccine quality causes damage to the recipients, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law; If the vaccination unit violates the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination scheme, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 48　The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and its implementing regulations, supervise and inspect the quality of vaccines in storage, transportation, supply, sale, distribution and use, and report the inspection results to the health authorities at the same level in a timely manner. If the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department conducts spot checks on vaccines according to the needs of supervision and inspection, the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate and shall not refuse.
　　Article 49　In the supervision and inspection, the drug supervision and administration department may take measures of sealing up and detaining vaccines and related materials that are proved to be harmful to human health, and make a decision on handling them within 7 days; If the vaccine needs to be tested, it shall make a decision within 15 days from the date of issuance of the test report.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities and vaccine production enterprises shall immediately stop inoculation, distribution, supply and sale of fake or inferior vaccines, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located, and shall not handle them by themselves. The competent health department receiving the report shall immediately organize the disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation units to take necessary emergency measures and report to the superior health department at the same time; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department that receives the report shall take measures such as sealing up and detaining fake or inferior vaccines according to law.
　　Article 50　The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection within the scope of their respective duties:
　　(a) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the national immunization program in medical and health institutions;
　　(two) to supervise and inspect the propaganda, training and technical guidance related to vaccination carried out by the disease prevention and control institutions;
　　(three) to supervise and inspect the distribution and purchase of vaccines by medical and health institutions.
　　The competent health department shall perform the duties of supervision and management mainly by inspecting the records of vaccine distribution, storage, transportation and inoculation made by medical and health institutions in accordance with the provisions of these regulations; When necessary, on-site supervision and inspection can be carried out. The competent department of health shall record the situation of supervision and inspection, and shall order the relevant units to correct it immediately if illegal acts are found.
　　Article 51　When performing the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, the staff of the competent department of health and the drug supervision and administration department shall not be less than 2, and shall produce the certification documents; The business secrets of the inspected person shall be kept confidential.
　　Article 52　When the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they should inform each other in time to realize information sharing.
　　Article 53　Any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the provisions of these Regulations to the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department, and to report to the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level and the people’s government at a higher level that the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties according to law. The relevant people’s governments, health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments that have received the report shall promptly verify and handle the report.
　　Article 54　The state establishes a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the competent health department, truthfully record the circulation and use information of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of production, storage, transportation and use of vaccine minimum packaging units.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the State Council shall establish a whole-course traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines.
　　Article 55　Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packaging is unrecognizable, beyond the validity period, out of the cold chain, unqualified after inspection, and of unknown origin, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level, which shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 56　The health administrative department and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, shall be ordered to make corrections by the people’s government at the corresponding level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties;
　　(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving relevant reports of abnormal reactions or suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination;
　　(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(five) other dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations.
　　Article 57　If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform the duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 58　In any of the following circumstances, the disease prevention and control institution shall be ordered by the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations.
　　Township medical and health institutions that fail to distribute Class I vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
　　Article 59　In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first class vaccine in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　(four) before the vaccination, the medical and health personnel did not inform or ask the recipients or their guardians about the situation in accordance with the provisions of these regulations;
　　(five) the medical and health personnel who carried out vaccination did not fill in and keep the vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　(six) failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with the provisions.
　　Article 60　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in any of the following circumstances; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the regulations;
　　(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations.
　　Article 61　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units in the process of vaccine distribution, supply and vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to collect fees, by the local health administrative department of the people’s government at the county level to supervise the illegal collection of fees returned to the original payment units or individuals, and by the price administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 62　If a drug inspection agency issues a false vaccine inspection report, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 63　Vaccine production enterprises that fail to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 64　If the vaccine production enterprise fails to indicate the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" on the minimum outer packaging of vaccines included in the national immunization program in accordance with the regulations, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the relevant vaccines shall be sealed.
　　Article 65　If a vaccine production enterprise sells the second kind of vaccine to units or individuals other than the county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccine and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccine; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 66　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises, and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed cold storage conditions, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning, and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 67　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level in the place where it is located or where the behavior occurs shall order it to eliminate the influence through the mass media and give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than 1 times and less than 3 times the illegal income; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 68　Those who engage in vaccination work without being designated by the competent health department according to law shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the act occurred; Illegally held vaccines shall be confiscated; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning and demotion according to law.
　　Article 69　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools fail to check vaccination certificates in accordance with regulations, or fail to report to disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units after discovering children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with regulations, the education departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct, the principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 70　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions engage in vaccine business shall be punished by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 71　Units or individuals other than health authorities, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units who carry out mass vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be ordered by the health authorities of the people’s governments at or above the county level to make immediate corrections, confiscate the illegally held vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally held vaccines; If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated.
　　Article 72　Units and individuals who violate the provisions of these regulations and cause damage to the person and property of the seed recipients shall bear civil liability according to law.
　　Article 73　Whoever, on the grounds of abnormal reaction to vaccination, provokes troubles and disturbs the normal medical order of vaccination units and the identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 74　The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance:
　　National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.
　　Cold chain refers to the storage, transportation and refrigeration facilities and equipment equipped to ensure the quality of vaccines from vaccine production enterprises to inoculation units.
　　General reaction refers to the reaction that occurs after immunization and is caused by the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself. It will only cause temporary physiological dysfunction to the body, mainly including fever and local redness, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, burnout, loss of appetite, fatigue and other comprehensive symptoms.
　　Vaccine production enterprises refer to the vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China.
　　Article 75　Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.
　　Article 76　These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2005.