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Meteorological disaster warning signal and prevention guide

　　A typhoon warning signal

　　Typhoon warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Typhoon blue warning signal

　　Standard: It may or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 6, or the gust is above 8 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should make preparations for typhoon prevention according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor collective activities and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters, such as returning to Hong Kong to avoid the wind or sailing around; 4. Reinforce the structures that are easy to be blown by the wind, such as doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, billboards, etc., and cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply.

　　(2) Typhoon yellow warning signal

　　Standard: it may be or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 24 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 8, or the gust is above 10 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for typhoon emergency according to their duties; 2. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and outdoor dangerous operations such as high altitude; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters to strengthen port facilities and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will, ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous house personnel will be transferred in time.

　　(3) Typhoon orange warning signal

　　Standard: It may or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 12 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 10, or the gust is above 12 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue according to their duties; 2. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings, suspend classes and business (except for special industries); 3. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind and strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. To reinforce or dismantle structures that are easily blown by the wind, the personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place as far as possible. When the typhoon center passes, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that strong winds will suddenly blow, and they should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous personnel should be transferred in time; 5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　(4) Typhoon red warning signal

　　Standard: It may or has been affected by tropical cyclones within 6 hours, and the average wind force along the coast or land is above 12, or the gust is above 14 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in typhoon emergency and emergency rescue according to their duties; 2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes and suspend business (except for special industries); 3. Ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind should take active measures according to the situation, and properly arrange personnel to stay behind or move to a safe place; 4. To reinforce or dismantle the structures that are easy to be blown by the wind, the personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow, and they should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind, and the dangerous people should be transferred in time; 5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　Second, the rainstorm warning signal

　　The rainstorm warning signal is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) rainstorm blue warning signal

　　Standard: within 12 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for the rainstorm according to their duties; 2. Schools and kindergartens take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children; 3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety; 4. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and prepare for drainage.

　　(2) yellow rainstorm warning signal

　　Standard: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm within 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing rainstorm according to their duties; 2. The traffic management department shall take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in waterlogged sections; 3. Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain; 4. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds and take necessary drainage measures.

　　(C) rainstorm orange warning signal

　　Standard: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in emergency prevention of rainstorm according to their duties; 2. Cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply and suspend outdoor work; 3. Units in danger zones shall suspend classes or business, and take special measures to protect the safety of students, children and other working personnel who have arrived at school; 4. Do a good job in the drainage of cities and farmland, and pay attention to prevent possible disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides.

　　(4) Rainstorm red warning signal

　　Standard: within 3 hours, the rainfall will reach more than 100 mm, or it has reached more than 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in emergency and rescue against rainstorm according to their duties; 2. Stop the assembly, suspend classes and suspend business (except for special industries); 3. Do a good job in the prevention and rescue of mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides and other disasters.

　　Third, the blizzard warning signal

　　Blizzard warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Blizzard Blue Warning Signal

　　Standard: within 12 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 4 mm, or it has reached more than 4 mm and the snowfall continues, which may have an impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for snow disaster and freezing injury according to their duties; 2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should carry out road, railway and line inspection and maintenance, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting; 3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures; 4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should reserve feed and prepare for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention; 5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

　　(B) Blizzard yellow warning signal

　　Standard: within 12 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 6 mm, or it has reached more than 6 mm and the snowfall continues, which may have an impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments shall implement measures to prevent snow disaster and freezing damage according to their duties; 2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting; 3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures; 4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should prepare enough feed to prevent snow disasters and freezing damage; 5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

　　(3) Blizzard orange warning signal

　　Standard: within 6 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 10 mm, or it has reached more than 10 mm and the snowfall continues, which may or has already had a great impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do emergency work to prevent snow disaster and freezing injury according to their duties; 2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting; 3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities; 4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

　　(4) Blizzard red warning signal

　　Standard: within 6 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 15mm, or it has reached more than 15mm and the snowfall continues, which may or has had a great impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do emergency and rescue work to prevent snow disaster and freezing injury according to their duties; 2. If necessary, suspend classes or business (except for special industries); 3. When necessary, the aircraft will be suspended from taking off and landing, the train will be suspended, and the expressway will be temporarily closed; 4. Do a good job in disaster relief work in pastoral areas.

　　Fourth, the cold wave warning signal

　　The cold wave warning signal is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) cold wave blue warning signal

　　Standard: within 48 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 8℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power on land will reach more than 5. Or it has dropped by more than 8℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power reaches more than 5, which may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should prepare for the cold wave according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm; 3. Take certain protective measures for tropical crops and aquatic products; 4. Prepare for the wind.

　　(2) Cold wave yellow warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 10℃, the minimum temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power on land can reach above 6. Or it has dropped by more than 10℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind force is above 6, and it may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing cold wave according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to add clothes to keep warm and take care of the old, weak and sick; 3. Take cold-proof measures for livestock, poultry, tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products and crops; 4. Do a good job of windproof.

　　(3) Cold wave orange warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 12℃, the minimum temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power on land can reach above 6. Or it has dropped by more than 12℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind force is above 6, and it may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing cold wave emergency according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to cold and warmth; 3. Agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc. should actively take anti-frost and freezing measures to minimize losses; 4. Do a good job of windproof.

　　(4) Cold wave red warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 16℃, the minimum temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power on land can reach above 6. Or it has dropped by more than 16℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind force is above 6, and it may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job of emergency and rescue against cold wave according to their duties; 2. Pay attention to cold and warmth; 3. Agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc. should actively take anti-frost and freezing measures to minimize losses; 4. Do a good job of windproof.

　　Five, strong wind warning signal

　　The warning signal of gale (except typhoon) is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) gale blue warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 6~7, or the gust is 7~8 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing strong winds according to their duties; 2. Close the doors and windows, reinforce the structures that are easy to be blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and billboards, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters, such as returning to Hong Kong to avoid the wind or sailing around; 4. Pedestrians should pay attention to riding bicycles as little as possible, and don’t stay under billboards and temporary structures when it is windy; 5. Relevant departments and units should pay attention to forest and grassland fire prevention.

　　(2) Gale yellow warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 12 hours, with an average wind force of 8 or above or a gust of 9 or above; Or it has been affected by strong winds, with an average wind force of 8-9, or a gust of 9-10 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing strong winds according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor dangerous operations such as outdoor activities and high altitude, and people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses should try to move to sheltered places to avoid the wind; 3. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters to strengthen port facilities and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. Cut off the outdoor dangerous power supply, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 5. Airports, highways and other units should take measures to ensure traffic safety, and relevant departments and units should pay attention to forest and grassland fire prevention.

　　(3) Gale orange warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by strong winds, with an average wind force of 10-11, or gusts of 11-12 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing strong winds according to their duties; 2. Primary and secondary schools and units with weak wind resistance should suspend classes and business, and reduce the number of people going out; 3. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind and strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision; 4. Cut off the dangerous power supply, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 5. Airports, railways, highways, water transportation and other units should take measures to ensure traffic safety, and relevant departments and units should pay attention to fire prevention in forests and grasslands.

　　(4) Gale red warning signal

　　Standard: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 12 or a gust of more than 13; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is above 12, or the gust is above 13 and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in gale emergency and emergency rescue according to their duties; 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and don’t go out at will; 3. Ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind should take active measures according to the situation, and properly arrange personnel to stay behind or move to a safe place; 4. Cut off the dangerous power supply, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, and cover building materials; 5. Airports, railways, highways, water transportation and other units should take measures to ensure traffic safety, and relevant departments and units should pay attention to fire prevention in forests and grasslands.

　　Six, sandstorm warning signal

　　The warning signal of sandstorm is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) the yellow warning signal of sandstorm

　　Standard: Sandstorm weather may occur within 12 hours (visibility is less than 1000 meters), or sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing sandstorms according to their duties; 2. Close the doors and windows, reinforce the structures that are easily blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and billboards, properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds, cover building materials, and do a good job in sealing precision instruments; 3. Pay attention to carrying dust-proof articles such as masks and scarves to avoid dust damage to eyes and respiratory tract; 4. Patients with respiratory diseases and those who are sensitive to sandstorms should not go outdoors.

　　(2) The orange warning signal of sandstorm

　　Standard: Strong sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 500 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in preventing sandstorms according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor activities and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude and water; 3. Airports, railways, highways and other units should take protective measures for traffic safety, and drivers should pay attention to changes in sandstorms and drive carefully; 4. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible, and outdoor personnel should wear masks, scarves and other dust-proof articles to pay attention to traffic safety.

　　(3) Sandstorm in red warning signal

　　Standard: Extreme sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 50 meters), or extreme sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in emergency rescue against sandstorms according to their duties; 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and dustproof places, and do not engage in outdoor activities; 3. Schools and kindergartens postpone going to school or leaving school until the end of the particularly strong sandstorm; 4. The plane stopped taking off and landing, the train stopped running and the expressway was temporarily closed.

　　Seven, high temperature warning signal

　　The high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) high temperature yellow warning signal

　　Standard: The maximum daily temperature will be above 35℃ for three consecutive days.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should make preparations for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties; 2. Minimize outdoor activities in the afternoon; 3. Provide guidance on heatstroke prevention and cooling for the old, weak, sick and young people; 4. Personnel who work under high temperature conditions and need to do outdoor outdoor operations for a long time during the day shall take necessary protective measures.

　　(2) High temperature orange warning signal

　　Standard: The maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units shall implement safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties; 2. Try to avoid outdoor activities in high temperature period, and the personnel working under high temperature conditions should shorten the continuous working hours; 3. Provide guidance on heatstroke prevention and cooling for the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures; 4. Relevant departments and units should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption and excessive electric loads such as wires and transformers.

　　(3) High temperature red warning signal

　　Standard: The maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units shall take emergency measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties; 2. Stop outdoor outdoor operations (except for special industries); 3. Take protective measures for the old, weak, sick and young people; 4. Relevant departments and units should pay special attention to fire prevention.

　　Eight, drought warning signal

　　The drought warning signal is divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively. The classification of drought index is based on the comprehensive meteorological drought index in the national standard Meteorological Drought Grade (GB/T20481-2006).

　　(A) the orange warning signal of drought

　　Standard: It is estimated that the comprehensive meteorological drought index will reach severe drought in the coming week (meteorological drought will occur once every 25 to 50 years), or more than 40% of crops in a county (district) will suffer from drought.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should do emergency work to prevent drought according to their duties; 2 relevant departments to enable emergency standby water sources, dispatch all available water sources within the jurisdiction, and give priority to ensuring domestic water for urban and rural residents and drinking water for livestock; 3. Reduce urban water supply indicators, give priority to irrigation water for cash crops, and limit a large amount of agricultural irrigation water; 4. Restrict unproductive high water consumption and service water consumption, and restrict the discharge of industrial sewage; 5 meteorological departments to carry out artificial precipitation enhancement operations in a timely manner.

　　(2) Arid red warning signal

　　Standard: It is estimated that the comprehensive meteorological drought index will reach extreme drought in the coming week (meteorological drought will occur once in more than 50 years), or more than 60% of crops in a county (district) will suffer from drought.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units shall do emergency and disaster relief work for drought prevention according to their duties; 2. Governments at all levels and relevant departments start emergency water supply schemes such as long-distance water transfer, and adopt various means such as carrying water outside, drilling deep wells and delivering water by car to ensure the life of urban and rural residents and drinking water for livestock; 3. Limited or limited supply of domestic water for urban residents, reducing or phasing out agricultural irrigation water supply; 4. Non-productive high water consumption and service industry water consumption are strictly prohibited, and industrial sewage discharge is suspended; 5. The meteorological department shall increase the intensity of artificial precipitation enhancement in a timely manner.

　　Nine, lightning warning signal

　　Lightning warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Lightning yellow warning signal

　　Standard: Lightning activity may occur within 6 hours, which may cause lightning disasters and accidents.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in lightning protection according to their duties; Pay close attention to the weather and try to avoid outdoor activities.

　　(2) Lightning orange warning signal

　　Standard: There is a great possibility of lightning activity within 2 hours, or it has been affected by lightning activity and may continue, so there is a great possibility of lightning disaster.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments shall implement lightning protection emergency measures according to their duties; 2. Personnel should stay indoors and close the doors and windows; 3. Outdoor personnel should hide in buildings or cars with lightning protection facilities; 4. Cut off the dangerous power supply, and do not shelter from the rain under trees, poles or tower cranes; 5. Don’t take an umbrella in the open field, and don’t carry farm tools, badminton rackets and golf clubs on your shoulders.

　　(3) Lightning red warning signal

　　Standard: The possibility of lightning activity within 2 hours is very high, or there has been strong lightning activity, which may continue, and the possibility of lightning disaster is very high.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in lightning protection emergency rescue according to their duties; 2 personnel should try to hide in buildings or cars with lightning protection facilities, and close the doors and windows; 3. Do not touch antennas, water pipes, barbed wire, metal doors and windows, external walls of buildings, and stay away from live equipment such as wires and other similar metal devices; 4. Try not to use TV, telephone and other electrical appliances without lightning protection device or with incomplete lightning protection device; 5. Pay close attention to the release of lightning warning information.

　　X. Hail Warning Signal

　　Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Hail orange warning signal

　　Standard: Hail weather may occur within 6 hours and may cause hail disaster.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in hail prevention according to their duties; 2. The meteorological department should prepare for the artificial hail suppression operation and choose the opportunity to carry out the operation; 3. Outdoor pedestrians should immediately take refuge in a safe place; 4. Drive poultry and livestock into covered places, and properly protect outdoor articles or equipment such as cars that are vulnerable to hail attacks; 5. Pay attention to the lightning disaster accompanied by hail weather.

　　(2) Hail red warning signal

　　Standard: there is a great possibility of hail within 2 hours, and it may cause heavy hail disaster.

　　Defense Guide: 1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job of emergency and rescue against hail according to their duties; 2 meteorological departments to carry out artificial hail suppression operations in a timely manner; 3. Outdoor pedestrians should immediately take refuge in a safe place; 4. Drive poultry and livestock into covered places, and properly protect outdoor articles or equipment such as cars that are vulnerable to hail attacks; 5. Pay attention to the lightning disaster accompanied by hail weather.

　　Eleven, frost warning signal

　　Frost warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by blue, yellow and orange respectively.

　　(1) Frost blue warning signal

　　Standard: within 48 hours, the minimum ground temperature will drop below 0℃, which will have an impact on agriculture, or it has dropped below 0℃, which has already had an impact on agriculture and may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and the competent departments of agriculture and forestry should make preparations for frost prevention according to their duties; 2. Take certain protective measures for crops, vegetables, flowers, fruits and forestry breeding.

　　3. Rural grass-roots organizations and farmers should pay attention to local frost warning information so as to take measures to strengthen protection.

　　(2) Frost yellow warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum ground temperature will drop below minus 3℃, which will have a serious impact on agriculture, or it has dropped below minus 3℃, which has had a serious impact on agriculture and may continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and the competent departments of agriculture and forestry should do a good job in frost prevention according to their duties; 2. Rural grassroots organizations should widely mobilize the masses to prevent and fight disasters; 3. For crop and forestry breeding, measures such as field irrigation should be actively taken to prevent frost and freezing, so as to minimize losses; 4. For vegetables, flowers, melons and fruits, measures such as covering and spraying antifreeze should be taken to reduce freezing injury.

　　(3) Frost orange warning signal

　　Standard: within 24 hours, the minimum ground temperature will drop below minus 5℃, which will have a serious impact on agriculture, or it has dropped below minus 5℃, which has had a serious impact on agriculture and will continue.

　　Defense guide: 1. The government and the competent departments of agriculture and forestry should do a good job in frost prevention according to their duties; 2. Rural grassroots organizations should widely mobilize the masses to prevent and fight disasters; 3. Take active measures to deal with the breeding of crops, vegetables, flowers, melons and fruits, and forestry to minimize losses.

　　Twelve, fog warning signal

　　The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(1) Fog yellow warning signal

　　Standard: Fog with visibility less than 500 meters may appear within 12 hours, or fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and will continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should make good preparations for fog prevention according to their duties; 2 airports, highways, ferry terminals and other units to strengthen traffic management to ensure safety; 3. Drivers should pay attention to the change of fog and drive carefully; 4. Pay attention to safety in outdoor activities.

　　(2) Fog orange warning signal

　　Standard: Fog with visibility less than 200m may appear within 6 hours, or fog with visibility less than 200m and greater than or equal to 50m has already appeared and will continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should do a good job in fog prevention according to their duties; 2. Airports, expressways, ferry terminals and other units should strengthen dispatch and command; 3. Drivers must strictly control the speed of cars and ships; 4. Reduce outdoor activities.

　　(3) Fog red warning signal

　　Standard: Fog with visibility less than 50 meters may appear within 2 hours, or fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Relevant departments and units should do a good job in anti-fog emergency work according to their duties; 2. Relevant units shall take timely traffic safety control measures in accordance with industry regulations, such as airport suspension of aircraft take-off and landing, temporary closure of expressways, temporary suspension of ferries, etc.; 3. Drivers should take preventive measures in foggy days according to the regulations on driving in foggy days, adopt reasonable driving modes according to environmental conditions, and find a safe parking area to stop as soon as possible; 4. Don’t do outdoor activities.

　　Thirteen, haze warning signal

　　Haze warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by yellow and orange respectively.

　　(1) Haze yellow warning signal

　　Standard: Haze with visibility less than 3000 meters may appear within 12 hours, or haze with visibility less than 3000 meters has already appeared and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Drivers should drive carefully; 2. Due to the obvious decrease of air quality, personnel should be properly protected; 3. Patients with respiratory diseases should minimize going out and wear masks when going out.

　　(2) Haze orange warning signal

　　Standard: Haze with visibility less than 2000m may appear within 6 hours, or haze with visibility less than 2000m has already appeared and may continue.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Airports, expressways, ferry terminals and other units should strengthen traffic management to ensure safety; 2. Drivers should drive carefully; 3. The air quality is poor, and personnel need proper protection; 4. Personnel should reduce outdoor activities, patients with respiratory diseases should try to avoid going out, and they can wear masks when going out.

　　Fourteen, road icing warning signal

　　The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　(A) road icing yellow warning signal

　　Standard: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation occurs, and road icing may occur within 12 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should prepare for road icing according to their duties; 2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely; 3. Pedestrians should ride bicycles as little as possible when going out, and pay attention to anti-skid.

　　(B) Road icing orange warning signal

　　Standard: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation occurs, and road icing which has great influence on traffic may occur within 6 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should do a good job in road icing emergency work according to their duties; 2. Drivers must take anti-skid measures, obey orders and drive slowly; 3. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out.

　　(3) Road icing red warning signal

　　Standard: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation occurs, and road icing that has a great influence on traffic may occur or has occurred within 2 hours.

　　Defense Guide: 1. Traffic, public security and other departments should do a good job in road icing emergency and rescue; 2. Traffic, public security and other departments should pay attention to directing and guiding the vehicles, and close the icy road traffic when necessary; 3. Personnel shall go out as little as possible. (From June 21, 2007 "China Meteorological News" Author: China Meteorological Bureau)

Jointly promote the elimination of tropical diseases and open a new chapter in the ＂Belt and Road＂ China-Africa health cooperation

　　In April, Zanzibar Island in Tanzania, which is located on the east African coast near the equator, is in the long rainy season. This season is a rare comfort period for the residents of the island, but it also hides health risks.

　　Saleh Juma, a disease control expert in the planning department for prevention and control of tropical diseases in Pemba, the Ministry of Health of Zanzibar, is conducting health education with the theme of "healthy water use and schistosomiasis prevention" in schools in Mtangani village, the port town of Mkoani, Pemba Island, Zanzibar. After entering the rainy season, the ponds on Pemba Island became full and the number of ponds began to increase. At this time, the prevention and control of infectious diseases and propaganda work must keep up, because these ponds are likely to harbor an accomplice of schistosomiasis japonica — — Blister snail

　　The vector water snail is the intermediate host of schistosomiasis in Egypt. It is difficult to find the blister snail in dry season, but it appears in ponds, rivers and streams in rainy season. People are prone to get sick when they come into contact with water containing blister snail infected by Schistosoma japonicum. This is very dangerous for children who like to play in the water.

　　What Saleh Juma told the students this time is mainly the importance of safe water use, what the blister snail looks like, and what symptoms need medical treatment … … The classic practices of safe water use, disease investigation and treatment, and vector snail control in the comprehensive management of schistosomiasis prevention and control in China have been transferred to local public health institutions through the China-Africa health cooperation project, which has played an important role in effectively controlling the epidemic of schistosomiasis and achieving the goal of schistosomiasis elimination.

　　China’s Trinity Model Helps the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis in Africa.

Ponds on Pemba Island in Zanzibar (provided by the respondents)

　　Ponds on Pemba Island in Zanzibar (provided by the respondents)

　　Schistosomiasis is prevalent in 78 countries and regions in tropical and subtropical regions. The World Health Organization classifies schistosomiasis as a "neglected tropical disease", which is the second largest parasitic disease in the world after malaria. According to the World Health Organization, in 2020, about 800 million people in the world will live in endemic areas of schistosomiasis, and 241 million people will need treatment, of which more than 90% will be in Africa, and the infection situation will be particularly serious in poor communities without access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities. Zanzibar is a severe endemic area of schistosomiasis.

　　In 2011, the survey results of 24 schools in Pemba Island of Zanzibar showed that the average infection rate of schistosomiasis was 15%. Saleh Juma recalled the schistosomiasis epidemic in Zanzibar: half the children in some families were infected with schistosomiasis, and most hospitals did not have the ability to diagnose and treat schistosomiasis. Although some children have been treated with drugs, they are extremely lack of health knowledge, and the water vector blister snail has not been effectively controlled, so they are infected with schistosomiasis again when swimming and playing in the water. Although the World Health Organization calls schistosomiasis in Egypt a neglected tropical disease, its harm is not small. Its adults are mainly parasitic on human bladder tissue, which can lead to hematuria, dysuria, hydronephrosis and renal failure, and even cause canceration of bladder tissue, seriously affecting development and reproduction. "Every time I see children in Zanzibar suffering from this disease, I feel very sad." Saleh Juma said.

　　Since 2003, many international organizations, such as Zanzibar Elimination of Schistosomiasis Transmission (ZEST), have carried out research on schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar in order to help local people achieve the goal of eliminating schistosomiasis. Yakub Shoka, Health Department of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, said that although international aid organizations have been here for many years to control the epidemic, the infection rate of schistosomiasis is still repeated, and it is difficult to control it to a low level. "As a developing country and region, at that time, we very much hoped to get China’s help to rescue the people in the epidemic area who were in dire straits."

　　In 2013, an expert group on schistosomiasis control in China came to Zanzibar to investigate the local schistosomiasis epidemic, and then China, Zanzibar and the World Health Organization signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation project on schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar in 2014. In 2016, Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control undertook the technical cooperation project of schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar aided by China, which opened the first exploration of health cooperation between China and international organizations in African countries. 2017— In 2020, China provided financial and technical support and sent a total of 30 people to Zanzibar to carry out technical cooperation projects on schistosomiasis control.

　　"There are 5 Chinese experts in each batch, and they will work together with more than 20 of our technicians on the spot." Saleh Juma said, "We have a hot climate here, and water and electricity are often cut off. At the beginning of the project, some of our colleagues were worried that China experts could not adapt to the environment here, but six groups of China experts fought side by side with them, went deep into the front line, overcame all difficulties, and carried out a series of work covering the whole island of Pemba, such as schistosomiasis screening and treatment, snail detection, environmental transformation, information system construction, health education, etc., which really made us feel the "truthfulness, truthfulness, closeness and sincerity" of China experts. In the past three years, the infection rate of schistosomiasis in the demonstration area has dropped from 8.92% to 0.64%, and the health awareness of residents has also been greatly improved, achieving the goal that other international organizations have not achieved in the past 10 years. We are all excited to achieve such good results. "

　　"The key to this achievement is that we have implemented a Chinese-style comprehensive schistosomiasis control strategy here." Yang Kun, deputy director of Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control and head of China’s technical cooperation project on schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar, said that before the arrival of experts from China, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Africa mainly implemented chemotherapy for the target population based on international aid, but comprehensive prevention and control measures such as media control, environmental improvement, safe water use and health education could not be universally implemented. "

　　There are six kinds of schistosomiasis parasitic on human body, among which Schistosoma japonicum, Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma aegypti are the most prevalent, and people are generally susceptible. At present, there is no specific vaccine. The article published in China Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Scientific Basis of Schistosomiasis Control Strategy in China and Prospect of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, points out that Schistosoma japonicum is one of the major public health problems in China, with a recorded history of more than 2,100 years. In the early days of the founding of New China, there were 11 million patients nationwide, and nearly 5 million people were infected with schistosomiasis in 38 counties in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. After effective control, remarkable achievements have been made in schistosomiasis control in China, and all endemic areas of schistosomiasis have reached the transmission control standard. Yang Kun said: "Jiangsu Province, as one of the provinces with the most serious schistosomiasis epidemic, has always adopted a comprehensive prevention and control strategy of paying equal attention to the source of infection and snail control, and relied on new technologies such as snail control drugs, rapid diagnostic screening, information management, and agricultural and water conservancy environment renovation projects obtained by scientific and technological innovation. The epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Jiangsu Province has continued to decline steadily, achieving the goal of blocking the spread of schistosomiasis in 2019, and now there have been no local infected patients for 14 consecutive years. Now experts from China have brought this experience to Africa, organically combined China’s experience, local demand and international rules, and successfully landed in Africa, and the control effect has been highly affirmed by the local government.The tripartite cooperation project on schistosomiasis control among China, the World Health Organization and Zanzibar has been written into the White Paper on China’s International Development Cooperation in the New Era. "

The World Health Organization evaluation expert group evaluated the field vector control of schistosomiasis aid in mulberry (provided by the interviewed institutions)

The World Health Organization evaluation expert group evaluated the field vector control of schistosomiasis aid in mulberry (provided by the interviewed institutions)

　　"Thank you for sharing! In the past three years, it has played a better demonstration for us to eliminate schistosomiasis. " The then Tanzanian President of Zanzibar Sheikh said that the government and people of China have provided many selfless assistance to Zanzibar, and the schistosomiasis control project is another important achievement of long-term friendly cooperation between Zanzibar and China in the medical and health fields. "Public health foreign aid projects such as China’s technical cooperation project for schistosomiasis control in Zanzibar not only effectively controlled the epidemic situation and promoted the construction of disease control system, but also controlled the disease vectors, improved the healthy drinking water environment of local people and produced comprehensive social effects. More importantly, the practical experience of China-Africa health cooperation has participated in the formulation of relevant guidelines and international rules of the World Health Organization, which has provided important support for other developing countries in the world to control and eliminate tropical diseases and made important contributions to promoting China’s participation in global health governance. " Guo Jiagang, technical officer of the World Health Organization, said.

　　Malaria prevention and control "it is better to teach fish than to teach it to fish"

Anopheles mosquitoes are vectors of malaria.

Anopheles mosquitoes are vectors of malaria.

　　Malaria is a major public health problem in Africa. According to the World Malaria Report 2022 released by the World Health Organization, in 2021, about 95% of the global malaria cases occurred in Africa, resulting in about 593,000 deaths, accounting for 96% of the global deaths. Malaria has been eliminated in our country. On June 30, 2021, the World Health Organization issued a press release saying that China was officially certified by WHO to eliminate malaria. This not only greatly reduced the "map" of global malaria distribution, but also boosted the confidence of global malaria eradication.

　　Since 2000, the World Health Organization has taken artemisinin as the first choice of antimalarial drugs. Scientists in China, represented by Tu Youyou, found and extracted artemisinin from Chinese herbal medicines through a lot of experiments, which successfully saved the lives of tens of millions of malaria patients around the world and accelerated the process of global malaria control and elimination. Today, artemisinin-based combination therapy has become the standard anti-malaria treatment recommended by WHO.

　　In the long-term struggle against malaria, in addition to the development of artemisinin, China has also improved the malaria vector monitoring and plasmodium drug resistance monitoring system, formulated the working strategy of "clue tracking, counting and pulling out the source", and explored and summarized the "1-3-7" working standard. Caojun, director of the WHO Cooperation Center for Malaria Eradication Research and Training and director of Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, introduced that the "1-3-7" working mode was used to control the risk of secondary transmission caused by malaria, that is, case report was made within one day, case review and epidemiological investigation were completed within three days, and epidemic investigation and disposal were carried out within seven days. This model has been popularized all over the country, and as a typical "China experience", it has become a model of global malaria eradication, and it has been formally written into WHO’s Monitoring, Supervision and Evaluation of Malaria Eradication and has been popularized and applied worldwide. The article "malaria-free certification in China: achievements and lessons learned from the national malaria elimination programme" points out that China has launched malaria control cooperation projects in Africa and Southeast Asian countries under the framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative", such as China — English — Pilot project of malaria prevention and control in Tanzania,On the basis of the "1-3-7" work standard, the strategy of "1,7-MRCTR" (Malaria reactive community-based treatment approach) was explored to effectively reduce the local malaria burden.

　　China has actively carried out cross-border joint prevention and control of malaria with developing countries in Africa and other places, extensively promoted international anti-malaria cooperation, and adopted technical training courses or on-site demonstration projects to further popularize China’s experience. On August 18, 2021, the seminar for malaria prevention and control officials in French-speaking African countries was held at the designated foreign aid training unit of the Ministry of Commerce — — Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control started classes. The 14-day seminar was attended by 62 participants from seven developing countries, including Burundi, Senegal, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Mauritius and Mali. At the same time, they received courses on malaria and other infectious diseases, and had the opportunity to communicate with antimalarial drug manufacturers in China online.

"One Belt, One Road" seminar for national infectious disease prevention and control officials is given online (provided by the respondents)

"One Belt, One Road" seminar for national infectious disease prevention and control officials is given online (provided by the respondents)

　　"Thanks to China for providing the opportunity and platform," said Lemson, a health official in the local office of the World Health Organization and an African student who had participated in malaria training here. Here, I not only listened to the theoretical lectures of well-known malaria experts in China, but also received practical training on malaria prevention and control technology, which helped me to carry out malaria prevention and control work after returning to China. "

　　Since being recognized as the designated foreign aid training unit of the Ministry of Commerce in 2002, the prevention and research personnel of Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control and WHO Cooperation Center for Malaria Eradication have provided professional technical training with malaria as the main content for 2,066 students from more than 80 countries along the Belt and Road, including Laos, Philippines, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Mongolia. In addition, they also launched the "One Belt, One Road" national infectious disease prevention and control training program with schistosomiasis, AIDS, Covid-19, etc. and the cultural exchange course to deepen China-Africa friendship.

　　Caojun said that China experienced the process from "foreign aid" to "foreign aid". In recent years, China-Africa health cooperation has gradually expanded from the clinical level of sending foreign aid medical teams and donating medical equipment or drugs to the public health level, paying attention not only to the health situation and disease diagnosis and treatment in Africa, but also to the prevention and control of diseases, the construction and strengthening of public health system and capacity. Carrying out foreign aid work for common infectious diseases such as malaria and schistosomiasis not only enables African counterparts to learn relevant prevention and control knowledge, but also injects fresh blood into their local public health system construction.

　　China-Africa health cooperation can be expected in the future

　　From the "Ten Cooperation Plans" of the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2015, to the "Eight Actions" of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2018, which proposed to jointly implement health actions with Africa, and then to the "Nine Projects" of the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2021, China-Africa health cooperation has kept pace with the times and deepened. This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative". At this important time node, the "Belt and Road" China-Africa health cooperation has ushered in more development opportunities.

　　Eliminating tropical diseases is a common challenge faced by many African countries. China and Africa need to start with problems and weak links and strengthen cooperation in the field of public health. Wang Yun Ping, a researcher at the Health Development Research Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in the past three years, African countries have realized the importance of strengthening the construction of their own public health systems, especially the ability to monitor infectious diseases and detect public health laboratories, strengthen primary health care services, develop digital medical and health infrastructure, promote the local production of medicines, and improve public health governance, and hope to cooperate with China at more levels in the field of public health.

　　How to deepen China-Africa health cooperation? Ming Xu, director of the Department of Global Health of Peking University College of Public Health and vice president of the Institute of Global Health Development, told the reporter that on the one hand, human resources training such as health aid can be carried out in China to build a force that will never leave. At the same time, let more public health projects go abroad, and carry out more "small and beautiful" projects in Africa, such as malaria and schistosomiasis aid, which are easy to practice and promote in other regions. In addition, in promoting the localization of China-Africa public health cooperation, China can continue to increase its support for the localization capacity building of drug production. For example, support to speed up the pre-certification of China’s enterprise products, promote the integration process of African pharmaceutical product supervision, and help China’s industrialization with African localized production.

　　From infrastructure, materials and sending medical teams to technical cooperation, we will help African countries improve the independent development capacity of their health systems. Wang Yun Ping said that in order to achieve high-quality health cooperation between China and Africa in the future, it is necessary to return to the original intention of South-South cooperation of "uniting for self-improvement and independent development", and under the guidance of the principle of win-win cooperation and the correct concept of justice and benefit, to further increase exchanges and cooperation in public health technology cooperation and public health management and policies, so as to help African countries improve the independent development capacity of medical and public health systems and realize common health safety and common healthy and sustainable development of mankind.

　　Innovate the research and application of China-Africa health cooperation mechanism, technology and products. Ming Xu said that on the basis of the bilateral dialogue on health cooperation between China and Africa, the multilateral cooperation mechanism should be further strengthened, and exchanges and cooperation with the World Bank and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should be emphasized. At the same time, accelerate the research and application of gene sequencing, artificial intelligence, real-time diagnosis, biosensors, virtual reality, telemedicine and other technologies, and support enterprises to provide products with reasonable prices, reliable quality and international compliance for African needs.

　　"Ten years later, China’s technical cooperation project on schistosomiasis prevention and control in Zanzibar has helped us improve the level of disease prevention and control, and made our country and people deeply understand the experience of Dr. China and China … …” Saleh Juma said, "I heard that China will launch a new round of technical cooperation projects to assist Zanzibar in schistosomiasis control in the second half of this year, and I look forward to their arrival. We are closer to the goal of eliminating schistosomiasis." (Reporter Zhang Ke Yi Zhao Yanling, intern reporter Huang Jiong Rui Meng-Di Zhang, designer Yan Ni, proofreader Liang Yaqin)

Inexplicably dizzy？ Expert： It’s not a minor problem. We should treat it in time.

　　In midsummer, some people often feel dizzy. If you don’t eat enough, you will feel dizzy, if you don’t sleep well, you will feel dizzy when you are tired, and you will feel dizzy when you are upset … … Many people think that dizziness is a trivial matter and will pass after a while.

　　Yu Xiaojun, deputy chief physician of the Second Ward of Neurology Department of Changsha First Hospital, recently told reporters that in the past three years, more than 1,600 patients with vertigo have been treated in wards and more than 3,000 patients have been followed up in outpatient clinics. She said that some inexplicable severe dizziness may be caused by diseases. If the diagnosis and treatment are not standardized, the best treatment opportunity may be missed.

　　Finding out the inducing factors can actively promote treatment.

　　Typical case

　　Miss Zhang from a foreign company in Changsha is under great pressure and always relies on strong coffee to refresh herself. Every month or two, she has to stay at home for a few days, because she always sees a flash in front of her eyes, and then the pulsating pain in her left head spreads from her forehead to the back of her head, feeling sick, nauseous and dizzy, afraid to open her eyes and move, and afraid of the light, annoying others to talk.

　　Xiao Wang is an athlete and likes to play table tennis. After playing ball recently, he took a cold shower and had a runny nose and sore throat, which did not attract attention. A week later, he suddenly appeared dizziness, nausea, vomiting and sweating, and was rushed to the hospital.

　　Expert tips

　　"Miss Zhang’s symptoms belong to a common vertigo disease, namely vestibular migraine, also known as migraine-related vertigo." Yu Xiaojun introduced. This disease often has some causes, such as fatigue, tension, mood change, poor sleep, temperature change, menstrual period, etc., and may also be caused by eating red wine, cheese, coffee, pickles and dried fruits. When there is an acute attack of dizziness and headache, it is necessary to stop pain, dizziness and vomiting. In remission, we should ensure good sleep, pay attention to living habits and avoid inducing factors.

　　Xiao Wang’s vertigo was diagnosed as vestibular neuritis by doctors, that is, inflammation of vestibular nerve and its peripheral receptors, which led to dysfunction of its function and then balance disorder. When Xiao Wang was dizzy and afraid to open his eyes, the doctor used antiemetic, sedative, low-dose hormone anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic drugs. At the same time, the doctor also instructed his eyes, hands and body to move in a targeted manner and carry out vestibular rehabilitation training. Yu Xiaojun pointed out that if the disease is not treated in time, the patient may be in a state of wobbly for a long time.

　　In addition, some factors can also cause dizziness, such as external auditory canal cerumen, foreign body, external auditory canal inflammation, etc. Trauma, infection, tumor, epilepsy, etc. Abnormal blood pressure, arrhythmia, anemia, etc. Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism; Mental factors such as depression and anxiety; Myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, etc. Alcoholism, adverse drug reactions, poisoning; High temperature, intense heat, severe cold and environmental changes at high altitude.

　　Vertigo patients can always have carsickness medicine with them.

　　Typical case

　　The dizziness of middle-aged and elderly people is mostly caused by definite causes such as blood pressure, blood sugar and anemia. Liu Dad’s dizziness was caused by a sudden cerebrovascular disease. When Liu Dad got up in the morning, he suddenly felt dizzy and walked unsteadily, and soon he could not speak.

　　After being admitted to the hospital, the doctor diagnosed that Liu Dad was suffering from acute cerebral infarction, commonly known as stroke. The dizziness caused by it was central vertigo, and the common symptoms included language disorder, angular mouth and physical activity disorder. Fortunately, in time for medical treatment, Liu Wei did not leave sequelae of stroke.

　　Expert tips

　　"The reasons behind dizziness are complicated, so we should go to the hospital vertigo clinic for differential diagnosis and treatment in time, and strive to achieve the best rehabilitation effect with the fastest speed and the best scheme." Yu Xiaojun said.

　　Once appear giddy, how to alleviate? Yu Xiaojun believes that when vertigo attacks, you should immediately sit down or grab the object next to you to prevent accidental injury caused by falling. During the onset of vertigo, it is best to lie still, mainly on your side, to prevent aspiration or even suffocation caused by vomiting.

　　In daily life, patients with vertigo can always have some carsickness drugs around them, so that they can take them when the disease breaks out, which can obviously alleviate the symptoms of vertigo. When the disease breaks out, patients should try to avoid light irradiation or other strong light stimulation.

　　Specific vertigo patients should take medicine according to the doctor’s advice, such as Meniere’s disease, psychogenic dizziness, vestibular paroxysm, etc., and should not stop taking medicine suddenly. At the same time, it is suggested that patients keep a diary of vertigo, especially those whose diagnosis is not clear or who have frequent attacks. Keeping a diary of vertigo can not only grasp the regularity of the onset of the disease, but also provide doctors with accurate information of vertigo attacks, which can better help the treatment.

　　People with severe balance impairment should be careful against accidents.

　　Typical case

　　In the past six months, Ms. Wang has been easily upset and angry, and has anxiety and poor sleep quality. When you visit a shopping mall or go to a crowded place, you will feel light and drunk, and then get better after a while.

　　Ms. Wang came to the neurology department of the hospital and was diagnosed as chronic subjective dizziness after further examination by the doctor. The disease is characterized by high sensitivity to exercise and space, lying well, and dizziness is obvious when moving. After active anti-anxiety, psychological counseling, behavioral intervention and vestibular rehabilitation, Ms. Wang returned to normal life.

　　Expert tips

　　"In addition to chronic subjective dizziness, there is also a benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, commonly known as otolith." Yu Xiaojun introduced that as long as some patients lie on the bed, they will feel dizzy, sweating, nausea and vomiting, and they can only sit and sleep. Otoliths are normal calcium carbonate crystals in the body. Due to inflammation, trauma, osteoporosis, inner ear ischemia and other reasons, otoliths fall off and flow in the inner ear with the change of head gravity, which stimulates the abnormal excitement of the inner ear and leads to dizziness. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the lost otolith to its normal position through reduction treatment.

　　How to prevent dizziness? Yu Xiaojun suggested actively participating in sports and exercising, and doing brisk walking, jogging, square dancing or playing Tai Chi and table tennis step by step every day.

　　The diet should be nutritious, fresh and light, eat regularly, eat more low-salt and low-fat foods, try to avoid foods that can induce diseases such as cola, strong tea, coffee and pickled foods, and pay attention to quitting smoking and drinking less; Ensure adequate sleep, maintain a comfortable mood and emotional stability.

　　Patients with severe balance impairment should pay special attention to the details of life, such as comfortable shoes for feet and trying not to wear slippers; Turn on the light when getting up at night, and use auxiliary devices such as walkers or crutches when walking; The residence should be properly modified to increase safety, such as reducing obstacles in the room, placing anti-skid mats, and installing handrails.

　　Changsha Evening News All-Media Reporter Ryan Yang Correspondent Huang Pei Yang Ling

How to set soda music How to find the setting method of soda music [Tutorial]

　　The article brought to you in this issue is about soda music. Do you know where the soda music is set? The following small series tells you how to find the setting of soda music. Let’s take a look at it below.

　　Where is the soda music set? How to find the setting for soda music.

　　First, click [My] in the lower right corner of the soda music software page;

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　　The above is the whole content of how to find the setting of soda music. Please pay attention to IT Encyclopedia for more exciting tutorials!

Hangzhou Binjiang District People’s Social Security Bureau informed that a 22-year-old girl stayed up late to work overtime and died suddenly： she has been involved in the investigation.

On July 28th, Weibo, the official of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Binjiang District, reported that a 22-year-old girl died suddenly after staying up late and working overtime. After investigation, the enterprise involved is Hangzhou Muke Culture Media Co., Ltd.. The bureau has paid attention to the relevant situation and linked relevant units to intervene in the investigation and verification. If the enterprise is found to have violated labor laws and regulations, it will be severely punished according to the law.

FAW Pentium： The new pony will be listed in 4 days! Big upgrade of battery life, suspected price exposure

The 222km long-endurance vehicle will be launched on October 28th. Suspected documents show that the suggested pre-market prices of the slow-charging version and the fast-charging version are 37,900 and 40,900 respectively, and the car can enjoy 4,000 yuan replacement subsidy, giving away compulsory insurance and other rights.

In June this year, the new version of the purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles increased the driving range of pure electric vehicles from the original 100km to 200km. Pentium Pony’s 222km long-life vehicle can enjoy the national scrapping subsidy of 20,000 yuan and the purchase tax reduction and exemption policy.

Pentium Pony 222km long battery life model, equipped with a single motor with the maximum power of 30kW, with a peak torque of 90N·m, matching 18.11kWh, is more powerful than the current one.

Disease is rare, care is rare-China has taken a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 27th Title: Diseases are rare, and care is rare-China has taken a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Tian Xiaohang

It was a nightmare disaster. From the age of 1 to 16, Wang Yiou suffered six fractures.

The 37-year-old Yiou has beautiful and clear blue eyes. People familiar with the disease know that this is one of the typical symptoms of brittle bones patients known as "porcelain dolls": blue sclera.

Behind the seemingly beautiful but shocking names of "Puppet Man" and "Glass Man" are life killers-rare diseases. The last day of February every year is the International Day of Rare Diseases. In China, more than 20 million patients with rare diseases, including gulls, have attracted more and more attention from all walks of life.

Although diseases are rare, social care is rare. Following the price reduction of some anticancer drugs and medical insurance, "ensuring the use of drugs for 20 million patients with rare diseases" was put on the agenda. The establishment of China Rare Diseases Alliance and the preferential treatment of value-added tax for rare diseases drugs … China has made a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases.

How many patients do you have? Without ice bucket action, would you know about gradual freezing?

Hawking, a famous physicist who died of illness last year, struggled with gradual freezing for 55 years. A relay ice bucket challenge made more people know about this rare disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. At present, there are about 200,000 patients with gradual freezing in China.

Ding Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the rare diseases branch of Beijing Medical Association, has been devoted to the research, diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases in recent years. Since 2013, its team has collected more than 400,000 inpatient medical records of rare diseases in more than 30 3A hospitals in Beijing in the past five years, and found that the incidence of patients with rare diseases is increasing year by year. Studies show that more than 80% of rare diseases are caused by genetic factors, and 50% occur at birth or in childhood. Once both spouses have the same defective gene, the next generation may suffer from rare diseases.

High misdiagnosis, high missed diagnosis and difficulty in medication are common "symptoms" of patients with rare diseases. The survival report of patients with multiple sclerosis published by the Neurology Branch of Chinese Medical Association shows that 47% of patients cannot be diagnosed immediately, and 38% of patients are misdiagnosed as other diseases. The most commonly misdiagnosed diseases are neuromyelitis optica and angiopathy.

There is no symptomatic medicine, the drug price is too high, and medical insurance is difficult to cover, which makes some patients with rare diseases "hope for medicine."

Zhang Shuyang, secretary-general of China Rare Diseases Alliance and vice president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that less than 5% of rare diseases in the world have effective drug treatment. There is no medicine available, which is a big problem facing patients with rare diseases all over the world.

Ding Jie cited a survey of 2133 patients with more than 20 rare diseases, which showed that 78% of the patients could only be reimbursed less than 10% or paid at their own expense, and more than six of them gave up treatment because they could not afford the expenses.

"China has a large population base. Even if the incidence rate is not high, the number of cases of various diseases is not a small number." Zhan Qimin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of peking university health science center, said that 10 years ago, few people knew about rare diseases in China. Nowadays, with the joint efforts of the government, social organizations, doctors, medical research institutions and pharmaceutical companies, rare diseases are beginning to "stand in the spotlight" more and more.

How difficult is the treatment? 130 patients with Gaucher’s disease were treated in 10 years, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan.

The variety and complex clinical manifestations make it difficult to diagnose, which is another difficult problem in the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases. Even some patients with rare diseases took twenty or thirty years to be diagnosed.

As a rare disease, multiple sclerosis is a serious, lifelong, progressive and disabling central nervous system disease. More than 30,000 patients are suffering, but many people didn’t know that they were suffering from this "lifelong" disease at first.

The research and development cycle of a new drug for rare diseases is usually more than 10 years. As of 2016, there are 189 kinds of orphan drugs listed in China to treat rare diseases, which is far from meeting the treatment needs compared with as many as 6,000 to 8,000 kinds of rare diseases.

Gaucher’s disease, which is "as big as a drum" and causes damage to the central nervous system, costs millions of yuan a year for its treatment, which is undoubtedly astronomical for an ordinary family. "It is a miracle to help 134 patients with Gaucher’s disease receive treatment so that they can work and live normally, and some of them are married and have children." Wang Shufeng, executive vice president of china charity federation, said that since the launch of the Sizanzan aid project for Gaucher’s disease in china charity federation in 2009, more than 57,000 aid drugs worth more than 1.3 billion yuan have been distributed.

Experts pointed out that rare diseases involve hematology, orthopedics, nerves, kidneys, respiration, skin and severe diseases, and clinicians generally lack professional knowledge of rare diseases. In China, more than 30% of patients with rare diseases need 5 to 10 doctors for diagnosis, and the scientific diagnosis process, related clinical pathways and multidisciplinary consultation mechanism need to be improved.

"It is impossible to ask all doctors to treat rare diseases, but at least let them have this awareness." Ding Jie said that when encountering certain symptoms, as long as we can think of the possibility of rare diseases and recommend patients to medical institutions with diagnosis and treatment capabilities in time, it is an improvement.

How practical is the measure: bringing good news to more than 20 million patients with rare diseases.

The recent the State Council executive meeting pointed out that "strengthening the prevention and treatment of major diseases such as cancer and rare diseases is related to the well-being of hundreds of millions of people".

The head of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission said that China will further promote the institutionalization and standardization of the management of rare diseases, study and explore new ways to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, improve the level of disease diagnosis and treatment and new drug research and development, and strive to provide timely and efficient medical services for patients with rare diseases.

"We should explore multidisciplinary cooperation, promote early diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, and strive to reduce mortality." Zhang Shuyang revealed that China plans to initially complete the national rare disease registration system by 2020, carry out more than 500 kinds of rare diseases registration research with 50,000 cases, and promote data sharing research.

Accelerate the listing of "orphan drugs". At present, the application for registration of rare disease drugs has been given priority review and approval. People expect more innovative drugs to bring good news to patients.

It is preferred to select rare diseases with urgent clinical needs and clear treatment plans, which can greatly reduce the disability rate and mortality. Experts call for the establishment of a multi-party rescue model to solve the dilemma of diagnosis, treatment and medication for patients with rare diseases.

　

Celebrate the New Year on the spot： Blow away the homesickness of ＂migrant workers＂ with the warmth of home.

　　　[Economic Interface] 　

　　Guangming Daily reporter Qiu Wei Hu Xiaojun Lu Jian

　　"If you have money, go home for the New Year". However, this year’s Spring Festival is unusual, and celebrating the New Year on the spot has become a new initiative. A few days ago, seven departments, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued a notice to launch a nationwide special campaign of "Welcome the Spring Festival in send warm and Stay at Work" from January 21st to the end of March, encouraging and guiding migrant workers and other migrant workers to stay in their places of employment and feel at ease for the New Year.

　　Short videos convey blessings to let family members "reunite online" across time and space; The new year’s red envelope added on the salary card sends congratulations and wishes; Cultural custom activities enter the community, so that foreigners can experience the familiar cultural flavor of their hometown; Various forms of consumer vouchers and travel vouchers convey the sincerity and surprise of local governments’ desire to "stay". Celebrating the New Year on the spot, the "Year" has a stronger flavor and the warmth remains unchanged.

　　A family of textile workers in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province took a family photo and prepared to send it back to their hometown. Xinhua news agency

　　　1. Give "vaccination" to "rework difficulties"

　　Why do you encourage Chinese New Year on the spot? Epidemic prevention and control is of course the first reason.

　　For many people, the Spring Festival in 2021 may be different. The domestic epidemic situation presents a situation of multi-point scattering and local aggregation, and the task of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" is still arduous. The low temperature in winter this year, and now it is the coldest season of the year, is conducive to the survival of Covid-19.

　　Zhao Wen, deputy director of the Population Economics Research Office of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that reducing the flow of people can effectively reduce the spread of the epidemic. Therefore, celebrating the New Year on the spot has become an "option" to deal with the epidemic in the New Year of the Ox, and its positive significance for the whole society is self-evident. Reducing large-scale population movement can not only control the risk of epidemic spread, but also make the resumption of work after the holiday smoother. "It may be a good option to celebrate the New Year on the spot and wait for the epidemic to pass, and the government will organize enterprises to make up holidays in an orderly manner."

　　"It’s better to stay in the Soviet Union and earn four or five thousand more than returning home for fourteen days!" "Going home is an adventure, and the wallet will be flat! If you stay in the company for the New Year, your family will not be reduced! " … … In many parts of the country, creative slogans show full sincerity.

　　"Employees who are willing to stay for the New Year can enjoy double wages in February and have the opportunity to win the Spring Festival attendance award in 500 yuan." In Zhejiang, Zhuji Black Cat God Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. issued a series of incentive measures to attract employees from other provinces to stay in the company for the New Year, which received a positive response, and 80% of the employees planned to "not leave".

　　A few days ago, Digital 100 Data Research Institute conducted a survey on "celebrating the New Year on the spot". As many as 76% of the respondents said that they would "consider it", 17% said that they would "not consider it and go home for the New Year", and 7% said "it’s hard to say".

　　The Federation of Trade Unions of Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province launched an activity with the theme of "caring for employees and staying in Zhejiang". Xinhua news agency

　　Recall that after the Spring Festival last year, epidemic factors made it difficult to rework, and many factories and enterprises resumed work slowly. Moreover, in recent years, the situation of "labor shortage" has become more and more common around the Spring Festival, and many enterprises also hope to "take precautions" for employees to rework after this year’s holiday.

　　"After the Spring Festival last year, when many enterprises resumed production, even if employees were in place, some enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain were in a dilemma because the industrial chain could not be fully connected. When the epidemic was serious last year, the major labor provinces in the eastern coastal areas did a lot of work to resume work, including chartered cars and special trains, but 14 days of isolation was still inevitable, and the time cost and economic cost were not low. " Zhao Wen said.

　　"The benefits brought by the local New Year to the whole society are obvious." Zhao Wen said that from a small perspective, in some areas with good economy, many residents and workers of businesses and enterprises hope to continue to operate during the Spring Festival holiday and form an atmosphere. From a big perspective, stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain and keeping the national economy running at a high level can try to recover the losses caused by last year’s epidemic. From the risk point of view, once the epidemic spread on a large scale due to large-scale personnel flow, the losses caused are particularly huge.

　　To this end, in order to advocate the local New Year, many places across the country have introduced reward systems. Distribute "red envelopes for staying at work", improve dining conditions, arrange cultural tourism activities, organize training for employees staying at work, and visit their families in their hometown … … A few days ago, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economic and Information and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the Notice on Encouraging Employees to Keep Stable Production to Ensure High-quality Economy, and issued a series of policies and measures to encourage local and enterprises to keep employees and stabilize production during the Spring Festival to ensure smooth supply chain of industrial chain and promote high-quality economy.

　　Liu Fan, an associate professor at the School of Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that celebrating the New Year on the spot is related to personal safety and health, and it is also related to the overall situation of national epidemic prevention. Objectively speaking, celebrating the New Year on the spot has a significant external positive effect, that is to say, this kind of behavior is self-serving and beneficial to the people in the context of the epidemic, which is conducive to enhancing public interests and social welfare. The government should give subsidies, do a good job of protection, and make classified policies to make celebrating the New Year on the spot a conscious action and rational choice of the public. Many local governments plan to distribute a series of benefits for celebrating the New Year on the spot, such as "post red envelopes", "flexible vacations" and "free local tours", so that such "warm policies" can win the hearts of the people.

　　After Zhang Weipeng, a takeaway rider in Beijing, was vaccinated, he was more at ease in staying in Beijing for the New Year. Xinhua news agency

　　2. On-site Spring Festival "warm" annual taste service "foot"

　　On-site Chinese New Year, you can still live a festive and lively life. It is understood that a large wave of various forms and rich content of cultural activities to welcome the Spring Festival will soon be launched in various places.

　　There are about 1,100 employees from other provinces working in enterprises in suichuan county Park, Jiangxi Province. In the face of the upcoming Spring Festival, in addition to improving the standard and quality of food, distributing holiday packages and calculating overtime pay according to regulations, local businesses, parks and other departments have also joined forces with radio and television network companies to prepare a "delicious" spiritual "feast" for these foreign guests in advance, so that they can stay at ease.

　　There are still more than 20 days before the Spring Festival. The Radio and Television Network Company has prepared cultural "food" for the enterprises in the park early. Apart from sending 80 basic TV programs, it also gives away 60 sets of entertainment programs with local characteristics free of charge, covering variety, drama, rule of law, health and so on. The content is very rich.

　　"Considering that employees come from all over the world, with different languages, customs and appreciation levels, we have differentiated the layout of the program. For example, the opera channel considers dialects and operas, including Henan Bangzi and Suzhou Pingtan. Employees in the north prefer language programs, and those in the south who love local operas can be satisfied. " Liu Liping, head of the radio and television network company, introduced.

　　Xie Bin, assistant general manager of Tongming Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., comes from Loudi, Hunan Province. He is a fan of Huagu Opera and is very satisfied with the arrangement of the program. He said, "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday. On this special day during the Spring Festival, hearing the familiar melody on the screen can also solve the homesickness! "

　　Fujian Federation of Trade Unions launched an "eight-in-one" warm-hearted service consisting of an initiative, a consultation, a condolence, a batch of new year’s goods, a dinner, a trip to Zhou Bianyou, a set of health services and a series of cultural and sports activities; Chengdu, Sichuan, launched the online interactive activity of "Perfect and Happy", which is suitable for the whole family to enjoy the Spring Festival culture in the "cloud"; Some communities in Beijing provide residents with affordable services such as new year’s goods visits, traditional cultural performances, and sending Chinese knots with couplets … … The full "Year" flavor activities have upgraded the local New Year fun and surprises.

　　Children in kindergartens in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province are sticking up window grilles for the Spring Festival. Xinhua news agency

　　"Many migrant workers are not used to spending the New Year at their place of work. Let them stay for the New Year with peace of mind, and the cultural activities and safeguard measures of local governments should be in place in time. " Zhao Wen believes that, first, businesses should be encouraged not to stop business during the Spring Festival, so that foreigners can have something to do and land to play. Second, we should arrange cultural and recreational activities during the Spring Festival as early as possible to create a warm atmosphere for the Spring Festival on the spot. Third, we should actively care for the left-behind elderly and children in their hometown for the New Year, and do a good job of appeasement, so that they can have a good year without more relatives to accompany them, so that family members abroad can stay at ease. Fourth, it is necessary to plan scientifically to ensure the supply of materials during the holiday season, so as to facilitate enterprises to make plans for off-peak holidays during the Spring Festival and seize the opportunity to seize the construction period. Fifth, it is necessary to coordinate enterprises and employees to arrange compensatory leave to visit relatives at an appropriate time after the holiday. Sixth, we should help enterprises cooperate with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and guide enterprises to scientifically formulate production plans before and after the Spring Festival. Seventh, we should increase policy support, reduce the labor cost of enterprises during the Spring Festival, and arrange funds to support key enterprises to recruit workers and stabilize posts and stabilize production. "These measures are necessary to stabilize the security of the post ‘ Red envelope ’ It is necessary for local government departments to strengthen information sharing and coordination of measures to do a good job in helping enterprises. "

　　Liu Rensheng, a native of Jinshi Township, Suichuan, Jiangxi Province, plans to stay in Quanzhou, Fujian for the New Year. Quanzhou recently proposed that qualified non-Quanzhou enterprise trade union members can apply for New Year’s red envelopes online according to the 200 yuan standard for each person after examination and confirmation, and be given appropriate holiday subsidies, so that they can take buses for free and get free tickets for state-owned A-level tourist attractions. For the employees of non-Quanzhou poor families, each household will be given a one-time subsidy to 1000 yuan.

　　"It is necessary to mobilize social forces, attach importance to humanistic care, and relieve the worries of those who celebrate the New Year on the spot." Liu Fan said that going home for the New Year is not only a traditional custom, but also a rare opportunity for family reunion. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to humanistic care, mobilize social voluntary forces, do a good job in taking care of the lives of special groups such as left-behind elderly people and children, and let those who stay in a foreign land for the New Year feel at ease.

　　　3. Keep people with your heart and make a foreign land your hometown.

　　A few days ago, Changshu New Citizen Affairs Center of Jiangsu Province issued a notice to increase the bonus points for new citizen points. In the new citizen points enrollment in 2021, every new citizen applicant who "spends the holidays in Changshu and does not return home during the Spring Festival" will be given extra points, with a score of 30 points.

　　As soon as the policy was introduced, it caused widespread heated discussion. For a stranger in a city, it is the key to test whether a city can really warm people’s hearts whether to celebrate the New Year on the spot as a guest or as a family member or host.

　　At present, it is a trend for migrant workers to choose employment nearby. Under the influence of the epidemic, this situation was particularly prominent last year. According to the calculation of the Population Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences and the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2020, there were more than 17 million migrant workers who chose to work in the local area.

　　How a city can retain "migrant workers" for a long time needs not only "red envelopes", but also the "tolerance" of the city. At present, the accidental initiative to celebrate the New Year on the spot due to the epidemic may become a window for many cities to show their future appeal. Lowering the threshold of settlement and balancing public services … … A city needs to bring the flavor of home to those "outsiders" and blow away the homesickness of "strangers" with the warmth of home.

　　"Can migrant workers turn their backs on customers and regard the city as their home? This requires the joint efforts of migrant workers and the city. First of all, government departments and enterprises should ensure the income of migrant workers during the holiday season. Secondly, to ensure that migrant workers’ housing is guaranteed, it will be difficult to keep them if they are allowed to spend a large sum of money saved by hard work for one year to pay rent. Finally, the enterprises, communities and relevant departments where migrant workers live should actively create a home atmosphere for migrant workers. Some migrant workers didn’t plan to spend the New Year in the city, so they may not be well prepared in many aspects. Units and communities should really help migrant workers solve some practical problems that may be encountered during the New Year in the city. Only in this way can migrant workers really live a peaceful year in the city with the master’s mentality. Perhaps starting from the Spring Festival this year, the city has become the real home of migrant workers. " Liu Junsheng, director of the Salary Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.

　　Zhao Wen said that in the long run, China is in the middle stage of urbanization, and more and more migrant workers will settle there in the future. "As a foreigner, I have experienced the changes during the Spring Festival in Beijing in the past ten years, and more and more people are staying in Beijing for the New Year. It can be said that the local New Year will become a trend. "

　　The "labor shortage" during the Spring Festival has become a normal phenomenon, and returning home early during the epidemic period will undoubtedly make the "labor shortage" worse. "Solve ‘ Labor shortage ’ It is necessary to treat both the symptoms and the root causes. " Liu Fan pointed out that in the short term, it is an emergency measure for enterprises to improve the welfare of employees left behind during the Spring Festival, establish a "short-term" reserve pool, and advocate local New Year. In the long run, based on the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is a long-term solution to further promote the reform of the urban-rural dual system such as household registration, housing, medical care and enrollment, so that the employment place can truly become the habitual residence and emotional belonging of the employed.

Ask the M8／Xiaomi YU7 and others to lead the heavy SUV market in 2025 (Part II)

(Original title: Ask the world M8/ Xiaomi YU7 and other leading heavy SUVs to be listed in 2025 (below))

Car home Information In recent days, car home has successively brought you the first issue of heavy cars and heavy SUVs that will be launched in 2025. Today, we will bring you the next issue of heavy SUV models. This article focuses on new energy vehicles, including models such as Wenjie M8, Xiaomi Yuqi and Tucki G7. Then let’s talk nonsense and see if there are any models you like.

● Time of listing of M8: within the year.

Just at the beginning of January, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology exposed the new medium-sized and large-sized SUV—— of Wenjie in advance-Wenjie M8 model. The car is fine-tuned on the basis of the family design style of the existing brand, forming a more recognizable shape. At the same time, its tail adopts a penetrating taillight group, and it is expected to add the same pixel light group as M9 on both sides, which can customize the display pattern and enhance the emotional value of users.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5190/1999/1795mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. Tyre size is 255/50R20, 275/50R20, 265/45R21 and 285/45R21. In terms of power, Wenjie M8 is equipped with a 1.5T extended range power system, in which the maximum engine power is 118kW and the fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.53L/100km and 0.52L/100km. It is worth mentioning that the new car is also equipped with front and rear dual motors, and the peak power of the driving motor is 165kW/ 227kW.

Editor’s comment:

On the premise of the great success of M7 in the field of inquiry, the arrival of M8 in the field of inquiry is undoubtedly another king explosion for the current new power brands. First of all, today’s HarmonyOS Zhixing is no longer the volume when the M7 was released. As a best-selling brand under HarmonyOS Zhixing, the brand-new M8 with family appearance and Huawei technology empowerment is obviously given high hopes. From the positioning point of view, the price gap between M7 and M9 will be filled by the customer’s M8. As can be seen from the product naming method and vehicle size positioning, the customer’s M8 is the market between the customer’s M7 and the customer’s M9, so the pricing will be between them. As a reference, the price range of the customer’s M7 is 24.98-329,800. The price range of M9 is 469,800-569,800, and it is estimated that M8 will be in the range of 350,000-450,000. So, do you think that with the current popularity in HarmonyOS, can it help the success of the M8 and M7?

● Time to market of Xiaomi YU7: June-July.

Judging from the latest news, Xiaomi YU7 will be listed in June and July, and the price is expected to be between 300,000 and 400,000. The entry version is equipped with a large battery and a laser radar. New car competitors lock in mainstream models such as Tesla Model Y. In a brief review, Xiaomi YU7 adopts Xiaomi family-style design language, and the bullet-shaped headlight group with multi-lens design makes this car have a good recognition. At the same time, the lower enclosure of the new car is still equipped with a large-sized blackened air inlet, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the new car with the design of diversion grooves on both sides.

The new car adopts a coupe style design with a large slip back. The front of the car is very slender and the roof lines are dynamic and smooth. From the rear of the car, the car also uses the same taillight design as Xiaomi SU7, but thanks to the higher body of the SUV, the overall line is more stretched. In terms of body size, according to the application information, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the car has been declared before. The declared models include a dual-motor version and a single-motor version. The former has a maximum power of 220/288kW and a maximum power of 508kW(691 HP). The maximum power of the latter motor is 235kW. At the same time, the dual-motor version is equipped with ternary lithium batteries, and the single-motor version is equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries. In addition, the curb weight of the single-motor version is reduced from 2405kg to 2315kg of the dual-motor version.

Editor’s comment:

The Xiaomi SU7 released in 2024 has become an unprecedented phenomenon-level product, achieving both traffic and sales. Therefore, when Xiaomi Automobile released the second car: Xiaomi YU7, this car also showed the potential to become an explosion at the first time. Judging from the competition pattern, if SU7 is a "small Boss" to Model 3, then Model Y faced by YU7 can be said to be the "big devil" in the SUV industry, and the monthly sales of 40,000-50,000+is not something to talk about. Coupled with the fact that Tesla Model Y has just completed the redesign, can the two achieve a head-on confrontation in 2025? It is really worth looking forward to.

● Tucki G7 time to market: during the year.

Tucki G7 has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the estimated price of the car is about 250,000 yuan. It adopts the same design language as Tucki P7+, and is equipped with split headlights, with an arc-shaped penetrating LED strip above, and the far and near light groups below are integrated with the diversion groove, so the overall shape is very sharp. In addition, there is a large blackened air inlet under the front of the car, which further enhances the sense of movement of the car.

Official map

The new car has dynamic side lines, the brand-new cross-shaped wheels look very visually impactful, and there are five-spoke wheels to choose from. From the rear of the car, the new car is equipped with trapezoidal through taillights, but the middle part below can’t be lit. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a blackened rear surround and a rear spoiler design, which greatly enhances the sporty atmosphere of the rear. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4892/1925/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2890mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is driven by a single motor, with a peak power of 218kW and a maximum speed of 202 km/h. The battery is lithium iron phosphate battery.

Editor’s comment:

With the positioning of medium-sized SUV and the design and configuration of new power brands, there is no doubt that Tucki G7 will also besiege Tesla, a member of the Bright Top, in 2025. As far as the current situation is concerned, Tucki has found a "low-cost and high-profit" profit path from MONA M03 and P7+, so similar strategies are extended to G7, and with a convincing price, I believe G7 can finally reap good sales.

● Volvo EX90 time to market: within the year.

Volvo EX90 was declared in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in November, 2024. The car is based on SPA2 architecture and can be the pure electric successor of Volvo XC90. The appearance of Volvo EX90 adopts a brand-new electric appearance. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5037/1964/1742(1747)mm, and the wheelbase is 2985mm, which is positioned as a medium and large SUV.

In terms of interior, the new car also adopts a simple style, with a small LCD instrument in front of the driver, a 14.5-inch central control panel in the center and a built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. In this car, Volvo has also adopted new environmentally-friendly fabrics, and the seat surface is made of recycled materials such as PET plastic bottles and pine resin.

It is understood that the car will be equipped with lidar, 16 ultrasonic sensors, 8 cameras, 5 radars and NVIDIA Orin chips in the future, and it is expected to have a good driving experience. In terms of power, the previously declared vehicle will be equipped with a dual-motor pure electric power system, providing two power configurations of high and low power. The maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the high-power version is 180kW/200kW, and the maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the low-power version is 173kW/127kW.

Editor’s comment:

Looking forward to the stars and the moon, the Volvo EX90, which was launched two years ago, will finally be officially listed in 2025. Judging from the fact that it has been officially announced in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it should be close. Judging from the competition pattern, Volvo EX90, as a medium-sized, pure electric and luxury brand, seems to have few rivals. At present, only Mercedes-Benz has corresponding products at this level. However, electric vehicles have always been a pain point for joint venture brands and luxury brands. Then, the EX90, which has been "pigeon for two years", once again rushed into this market, is it a preemptive opportunity? Or is it another "attempt" by luxury brands?

● Ideal time to market for I series: within the year (the fastest third quarter)

Exposure of spy photos in August 2024

According to the latest news, LI will launch a pure electric SUV in 2025, and will be in line with the L series, and launch four models to form a family matrix. However, in 2025, perhaps only two of these models will be launched (with a high probability of being the same level products of the ideal L7 and the ideal L9), and then the lineup will be further expanded according to market feedback.

In addition, in terms of naming, the earliest exposed naming method is the combination of M+ numbers, but obviously this is highly overlapping with the naming method of the world. Then there was news that it might be combined with i+ numbers, which just formed "Li" with the extended L series, echoing the brand name. However, this will overlap with BMW’s pure electric vehicle naming system, so the final naming has yet to be officially announced.

Exposure of spy photos in September 2024

Exposure of spy photos in January 2025

Finally, the uncertainty includes the appearance of the product and the time to market. Although we have exposed the test spy photos of the new car many times before, it looks like the SUV version of the ideal MEGA. However, we learned from relevant channels that the current spy photos are still not the final version, and its appearance is still likely to be adjusted. Therefore, the time to market is currently uncertain, and it is expected that it will not arrive until the third quarter at the earliest.

Editor’s comment:

The ideal brand has exposed a series of new cars for road tests many times, which will undoubtedly be the "biggest job" that Li wants to do in 2025. At present, the only exact news is that this series of models will be pure electric SUVs, and spy photos show that the style of the new car will continue the design language of MEGA. According to the ideal AI Talk not long ago, it is expected that the related AI technology and L3-level intelligent driving will be used in the new car. But then again, most manufacturers now turn from pure electricity to extended range, and they bet on the ideal of the track in the early days, and now they are re-developing pure electric platforms and building charging networks. What kind of results will this wave of "doing the opposite" gain in the end?

● Time to market of Lectra 900: within the year.

Lectra 900, a large-scale flagship SUV—— under the Lectra brand, has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before, which is based on SPA Evo, the exclusive architecture of large-scale electric hybrid vehicles. Its front face adopts the design that runs through the headlight group and the front grille ring below, while retaining THE NEXT DAY design gene, it adopts symmetrical aesthetics to increase the sense of structure and balance the sense of calmness of the flagship cart head. Inspired by the halo of the rising sun, Linke creates an open and active interactive digital pixel technology lighting system, which consists of 10,192 LED beads and supports 32 levels of gray control.

In the rear part, the vehicle provides an electric tailgate, and the weight of the tailgate can reach 300kg, which can realize scene expansion, outdoor camping, fishing, item placement, etc., and can also be customized and modified to realize more outdoor life experiences. The new car will also provide intelligent streamer interactive taillights, which consist of 8 rows of LED light beads and 2,400 light beads, each of which can be independently controlled. Interactive taillights have both parking and driving entertainment, and are equipped with intelligent lighting scenes to support user customization.

The new car offers three interior colors: Dawn and Xiaguang, Warm Shawuyang, and Xiaoxie Xinghe. The vehicle adopts a 30-inch 6K integrated screen, which can realize borderless multi-view split screen experience and integrated interaction. At the same time, it will also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel, a 12.66-inch HD LCD instrument and a 30-inch 6K rear entertainment screen. The vehicle will be equipped with Orion-X/Thor advanced intelligent driving and dual 8295 cockpit chips. The central control area will also provide a star diamond intelligent control knob, which adopts PC translucent material and 3D depth of field effect. The car will also support 256-color RGB flowing water gradient ambient lights, and use Smart RGB array+light band combination effect to support AI to generate ambient light colors, which can intelligently link scenes, such as breathing, heartbeat, music rhythm, etc., and bring a variety of dynamic color effects.

In space, the interior area of the Lectra 900 is 6.16m? 2; The occupancy rate is 88.2%. The two rows of seats have long sliding rails, which can realize the movement range of 550mm before and after, and the three rows also have chair back adjustment and front and rear adjustment, which can realize the movement range of 125mm before and after. There are 42 storage spaces inside the vehicle, and the trunk space can be expanded. In the case of three rows of passengers, the trunk volume can reach 300L, the depth can reach 590mm, the width is 1130mm, and the height is 786 mm. The storage space volume is 20L hidden under the trunk. In addition, the luggage rack above the roof adopts a hidden suspension design, with a maximum load of 300kg (static) and a load of 100kg when driving dynamically.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the vehicle are 5240/1999/1800(1810)mm, the wheelbase is 3160mm, and the drag coefficient of the vehicle is 0.291cd. In terms of power, the Lectra 900 provides three sets of power systems: 2.0T engine+three motors (front 123kW, rear 160kW/160kW), 2.0T engine+two motors (front 123kW, rear 230kW) and 1.5T engine+two motors (front 160kW, rear 230kW). The comprehensive maximum power of the systems is 630kW respectively. The application information shows that the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 187kW, and that of 1.5T engine is 143kW. In addition, the model equipped with 1.5T engine will be equipped with a 43.3kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 185km；; The model with 2.0T engine will be equipped with a 50.0kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 220km. At the same time, the vehicle will also be equipped with the Lectra Super AI digital chassis, which can realize the functions of "waltz" in-situ U-turn, crab walk mode and smart steering.

Editor’s comment:

The appearance of the Lexus 900 car perfectly explains what kind of unique skills you need to get along in the current new energy market in China. Whether it is the exterior interior design, the refrigerator, color TV, rotating sofa in the car, plus three motors and rear wheel steering, the Lectra 900 can be said to have "online celebrity function" on itself, and it is still the "volume" of the China market behind all this. Lectra 900 is the first answer sheet handed over by this brand after the acquisition of Lectra, which has played an important role in the planning and tuning of the whole brand.

● Extreme krypton EX1H time to market: within the fourth quarter

According to our latest news, a brand-new large SUV will be launched in 2025, code-named EX1H/E, known as "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay", and its length is expected to exceed 5.2 meters. An Conghui, CEO of Krypton, said that the first brand-new flagship SUV with NVIDIA Thor chip will be released in the third quarter of 2025 and officially launched in the fourth quarter.

Previously, the column of "Home New Car Painting" also produced an imaginary picture of the car. The front face design of the extreme EX1E will continue the current design of 007 and 7X, and the iconic smart light screen will also be adopted, and the overall design is relatively concise. The vehicle mid-net area adopts an integrated structure and is equipped with an active air intake grille below, and the opening mode is the same as that of 7X.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that this flagship large SUV will have two forms of power, one is conventional pure electric power, and the other is newly developed super electric hybrid technology. This super electric hybrid technology will combine the technical advantages of pure electricity, plug-in hybrid and range extension. This "super electric hybrid system" is not a traditional range extension. In the range extension mode, it can ensure the pure electric driving experience (with charging function), and the engine can drive directly at high speed, solving the pain point of high fuel consumption at high speed in the traditional range extension mode.

Editor’s comment:

The legendary "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay" is still a completely mysterious model so far, but from the known news and our illusion about the new car, it seems that people have smelled the smell of gunpowder between the flagship SUVs of the new forces in 2025. At present, the sales volume of the new power large SUV is undoubtedly the top in the world, followed by L9 and there is no car in succession, which undoubtedly makes all major manufacturers see the vacancy in this market. With the development of China’s new energy market, it seems that the market with higher competition will follow suit, so there may be more and more "opponents" of the extreme krypton EX1H.

● Time to market of Haobo HL: within the year (pre-sale will be started in March)

Haobo HL, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under Haobo brand, will start pre-sale in March, and the estimated price is around 350,000. According to the official, it adopts the design concept of land yacht, and the three-dimensional crystal lamp post on the front face still retains certain family characteristics, and the grille also has intelligent interactive lights to create a sense of ceremony. The tail of the vehicle adopts penetrating taillights with vertical geometric modeling light sources on both sides, which is very recognizable.

In terms of interior, Haobo HL adopts yacht-style to surround the cockpit, and it is matched with the instrument panel named "Mountain and Sea Yuanwang" to form a panoramic suspension design. The new car is equipped with a 17.3-inch central control multimedia display and HUD head-up display, and the three-spoke multifunctional elliptical steering wheel is equipped with a full LCD instrument. The car adopts a six-seat spatial layout of 2+2+2, and the second row is equipped with double zero-gravity seats, which can provide a standard zero-gravity angle of 127.5 degrees. It is also equipped with a luxurious MPV-style double fixed armrest screen, as well as 18-point massage and 12-way electric adjustment. The interior of the new car is made of reddish-brown super soft NAPPA material. It is worth mentioning that the car will be the first to be equipped with high-level intelligent driving ADiGO Pilot NDA 4.0 and NVIDIA DRIVE AGX Orin intelligent driving chips, with urban NDA, high-speed NDA, automatic parking and other functions. At the same time, the car will be equipped with four-door electric suction, full coverage of NAPPA leather, air suspension, laser radar and so on.

In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5126/1990/1730(1750)mm and its wheelbase is 3088mm respectively. In terms of rims, the new car offers 20 and 21-inch rims. Haobo HL provides pure electric and extended range versions. Previously, the pure electric version has been declared, and it will be equipped with a 250kW single motor with a battery life of 750km. The extended range version has a pure electric cruising range of 350km, which can achieve a comprehensive cruising range of over 1200km. The car has 800V 5C overcharge technology. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

In the medium and large-scale new energy SUV market with a price of over 350,000, it is no longer enough to rely on large size, large space and high cost performance. Haobo HL, which is positioned as a "high-end", will face the ideal L8, Wenjie M8 and other models at this price. Therefore, whether it is scientific and luxurious, it is required that this car has the level of reaching or even exceeding the brand of new power. Of course, there is also brand power that needs to complement each other with product power. Therefore, in front of brands such as Wei Xiaoli and HarmonyOS, Haobo may still have a way to go.

● Time to market of Chuanqi S7: within the first half of the year.

According to the latest news, Chuanqi S7, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under GAC Chuanqi, will be listed in the first half of 2025. The appearance of the new car adopts a brand-new design language of "hiding the front and embellishing it", which is more fashionable than the Chuanqi models currently on sale. Specifically, the car uses a ring-shaped through-light group and is equipped with a closed front grille, which has high recognition. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official, the headlight group of this car has 2,248 light beads, and at least 8 kinds of emotional lights can be preset at the same time, so OTA can upgrade more gameplay and give users emotional value.

From the side of the car body, the car uses hidden door handles, and is equipped with a suspended roof design with hidden BCD columns, with a dense spoke 20-inch rim shape, creating a good sense of exquisiteness. On the tail side, the zigzag-like light group has improved the overall feeling of the tail. In terms of color matching, the car will be equipped with Shuguang Copper, Rainforest Green, Haoyue Grey and Obsidian Black for users to choose from.

As for the interior, the car adopts a straight center console line as a whole, with a large horizontal central control panel (built-in Qualcomm 8295 chip) and a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, creating a good sense of fashion. At the same time, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging, HUD and other configurations, which greatly enhances the convenience of using the car. It is worth mentioning that we can see from the official map that the center speaker in the center of the center console is designed to be lifted and lowered, which has a good sense of advanced.

In terms of seats, the car adopts a textured design style, and the rear row is suspected to support multi-angle adjustment, which brings a more comfortable ride. At the same time, its rear seats support 4/6 reclining (the luggage compartment space can reach 2,050 L after two rows of one-button reclining), which greatly improves the loading capacity of the vehicle (34 storage spaces in the whole vehicle). In terms of configuration, the car will provide 22 hi-fi speakers, supporting Dolby panoramic sound, Rizhao Jinshan liftable tweeter and driver’s headrest speakers to enhance driving comfort. At the same time, the front block+four-door glass system adopts double-layer laminated sound insulation glass to enhance the quietness. It is worth mentioning that the four-wheel drive version comes standard with an electric suction door. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4900/1950/1780mm and the wheelbase is 2880mm respectively.

Chuanqi S7, as the first mass-produced model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi High-end Intelligent Driving, is equipped with multiple cameras, such as roof lidar, front and rear, and matches the L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving system developed by Guangzhou Automobile, which can realize all-on, high-speed zero-take-over and safe use in urban areas. At the same time, the car is built on the EV+ platform of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, providing plug-in and extended-range power, equipped with electric four-wheel drive and cruising range of over 1000km. At the same time, the plug-in version of the car has been declared before, and it is equipped with a plug-in system consisting of a 1.5T engine, of which the maximum power of the engine is 118kW. We will continue to pay attention to the specific motor and endurance performance. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

After finishing the market of common medium-sized cars and SUVs, it is the trend of major car companies in China in 2025 to enter the medium-sized SUVs, and Chuanqi S7 is officially one of them. From the model itself, the ample size and large color TV with refrigerator and sofa are typical China brand new energy vehicles. If an affordable price is added, the "cheap big bowl" may be a good marketing point. But then again, in the future, large and medium-sized SUVs with "cheap bowls" will emerge in China market, so it is particularly critical for Chuanqi S7 to "fight a way out" for itself.

● Time to market of retail B10: within March and April.

Zero Run B10, a brand-new compact SUV—— under the Zero Run brand, has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the car will be listed in March-April, focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan in the future. The zero-run B10 adopts a closed middle net, and two sides are equipped with split headlight groups, with penetrating LED daytime running lights above and far and near light groups below. There is a rectangular air inlet design under the front of the car, and there are diversion grooves on both sides, showing a good sense of movement.

On the tail side, the car adopts the popular through taillight group shape, with irregular intermittent design on both sides, which seems to have a good sense of science and technology. The lower part of the taillight is the English LEAPMOTOR for zero-running cars. In addition, a high-position brake light is equipped above the rear of the car.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4515/1885/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2735mm respectively. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a model TZ180XY005 driving motor produced by Jinhua Lingsheng Power Technology Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 160 kW. It is worth mentioning that the new car will be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip+lidar, which will realize large speech model and end-to-end model. In addition, the new car will adopt all-in-one intelligent electric drive system and CTC battery chassis integration technology, with a pure battery life of 600+km.

Editor’s comment:

The record of "Half-price Ideal" in 2024 can be said to be gratifying. It not only completed the sales of nearly 300,000 vehicles, but also achieved a year-on-year growth of more than 100%. Of course, it is the envy of a new group of forces, and it has to be said that it has achieved positive profits. Therefore, in order to maintain this momentum, the new car that will run zero in 2025 will become a key growth point, among which B10 should be the closest one to us and will be officially listed in March. With a lower level and younger positioning, combined with the consistent cost-effective strategy of zero running, perhaps this B10 can become the "first SUV for young people".

It is worth mentioning that the official has previously revealed that the current medium and long-term plan for zero-running cars is to be a popular model and first stand firm in the market with the largest capacity. At the same time, it said that the competition in this market is also the fiercest. In order to improve the competitiveness, B series and C series will realize the self-developed end-to-end large-scale model intelligent driving system in 2025.

● Time to market of Toyota Platinum 3X: within the first quarter

According to official information of GAC Toyota, Platinum 3X(bZ3X), which is positioned as a compact SUV, will be launched in the first quarter. The car will be equipped with L2++ peer-to-peer intelligent driving jointly developed by GAC Toyota and Momenta, and the future price is expected to be less than 200,000 yuan. This car adopts the latest family-style design, creating a good recognition. On the tail side, the car uses a penetrating taillight group, which is matched with the shape of the diversion groove at right angles on both sides below, creating a good fashion sense.

The car has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4600/1850(1875)/1660(1645)mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2765 mm. In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a model TZ175XSAY501 drive motor produced by Guangzhou Nideco Automotive Drive System Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 150 kW.

The end-to-end intelligent driving system that the car will be equipped with in the future is based on the NVIDIA 254tops computing platform and equipped with 29 sensors including 126-line lidar. In terms of software, it is equipped with Momenta algorithm 5.0 and adopts an integrated end-to-end large model. Based on Momenta, the data flywheel can learn and iterate independently and continuously improve the performance limit of the system through mass production data backflow.

Editor’s comment:

It can be seen that Platinum 3X tends to be favored by domestic consumers, both in appearance and interior design. At the same time, it is also equipped with L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving developed in cooperation with Momenta, which is more in line with the intelligent driving configuration of mainstream electric vehicles. Therefore, the arrival of Platinum 3X represents a new round of Toyota’s efforts in the electric vehicle market in China. It is worth mentioning that the pre-sale price of this car shows that the car is aimed at the market of about 100 thousand. I wonder if such a cheap and pure electric Toyota is enough to impress consumers’ hearts?

● Full text summary

From the previous articles to this article, we can see that among the new cars to be launched in 2025, new energy vehicles account for more than half, and different market segments are further improved by manufacturers. At the same time, various models are gradually working towards personalized and refined routes to meet the deeper needs of users. It is worth mentioning that the SUV articles that will be listed in 2025 are here. If there are no models you are concerned about, don’t worry. Our statistics are only a small part of the current official release. As time goes by, more and more new models will be released. Let’s wait and see. Finally, I wish all netizens a happy New Year and all the best! (Text/car home Zhouyi)

At least five cars collided on the top of the bus when the brakes failed, and several people were injured.

　　At 7 o’clock on the evening of May 2, at the intersection of Xinglong Road and Xinglong No.1 Road, two buses that were standing by stood together after a loud noise. The accident happened to a foreign bus, which rushed down Xinglong Road, butted against the rear of the bus and injured two cars in the opposite lane. In the accident, several passengers on the bus were injured, and the accident vehicle blocked the road, causing traffic congestion.

　　At 7: 30 pm on the 2nd, the reporter rushed to the intersection of the incident. A white bus entered the rear of a 609 bus overhead, and the contact position between the two cars was seriously deformed. The front of the 609 bus is still on a 319 bus, and its body has also changed shape. At the scene, the ground was covered with glass fragments. The reporter saw in two buses that the inside was a mess, similar to the ground outside. In the last row of bus No.609, a seat has been pushed up, which shows the great impact force.

　　Three big cars occupied more than half of the road in the accident, and the traffic police were directing traffic loudly and cleaning up the scene at the same time. The two buses that were hit were able to start. Under the command of the traffic police, the two cars drove forward for a certain distance. When the bus No.609 was separated from the bus, the windshield of the bus crashed to the ground with a crash. This bus has a Lu V license plate, and the right side of the cab has shrunk in.

　　"At that time, two buses stopped at the station, and the bus quickly rushed down the slope and one end was topped." Mr. Wang, a nearby citizen, said that the driver of the bus consciously turned the steering wheel to the left and the right side of the front of the bus hit the bus, which saved the driver’s own life. The two buses then collided. At that time, there were many passengers in both buses, and they suffered a lot of impact. The bus swerved to the left. At least two cars were hit in the opposite lane, and the rear door of one Volkswagen was dented. Fortunately, the owner was not hurt.

　　The reporter found one of the car owners. He said that he was greatly frightened. Fortunately, he was not injured. "The speed of this bus is not slow. It came directly to my car, and my eyes were dark." At the scene, the reporter also found the driver of the bus that caused the accident. He didn’t want to talk about the accident.

　　On two buses, several injured people are waiting for treatment. Master Xu, the bus driver of No.609 bus, sat in the seat near the door, his face full of pain, and his head, chest and knees were injured. He said that at the time of the incident, the bus was standing close to the bus No.319 in front. At that time, I felt that the speed of the car behind me quickly hit and hit him on the steering wheel. Not long after, the 120 ambulance arrived, and a staff member tried to carry him to the ambulance, but when he tried hard, Master Xu couldn’t stand the pain. The emergency personnel immediately took a stretcher and carried him to the ambulance. A 24-year-old boy in the car was squeezed by the front seat, and his injury was lighter than that of Master Xu.

　　The 120 ambulance sent the injured to the hospital several times. One of the injured told the reporter that there were at least 7 injured people. "There are 4 people on one bus and 3 people on the other." A 120 emergency worker told the reporter that he went to the scene and sent three injured people to a nearby hospital. The driver of bus No.609 was the most seriously injured.

　　In the interview, the reporter noticed that the traffic between Xinglong Road and Xinglong Road was almost stagnant, and many car owners honked their horns anxiously, which further strained the atmosphere at the scene. "This has been blocked for an hour. The road is already narrow. Just move the car." The citizen said. At this time, a trailer arrived, ready to move the accident vehicle. As the injured were sent to the hospital and the accident vehicles moved away, the traffic situation improved slightly.

　　At 8: 06 pm on the 2nd, Weibo, the official of the municipal traffic police detachment, responded to the car accident. "According to the 122 Command Center, the accident was caused by the brake failure of a foreign bus, which hit two buses and two cars. Three people were slightly injured in the accident, and the Sifang traffic police have rushed to the scene for disposal. The cause of the accident is under further investigation."

　　During the interview, the reporter remembered that he had interviewed a car accident caused by similar brake failure in the same place. At 4: 40 pm on June 22, 2011, at the intersection of Xinglong Road and Xinglong No.1 Road, a van failed to brake, scraped a Honda car and then hit a Volkswagen Skoda car, and then stopped at the rear of the bus waiting for the signal light.

　　The reporter found through online search that similar brake failures have occurred frequently. At 1 pm on April 1, 2011, near the intersection of Fuzhou South Road and Jiangxi Road, a large truck failed to brake and hit five cars. At 4: 30 pm on March 11th, 2011, a yellow engineering rescue vehicle on Longde Road failed to brake and hit two buses.

　　The old driver, Mr. Zhang, told the reporter that the roads in Qingdao are hilly, and many downhill positions have intersections and signal lights, so it is very dangerous for downhill brakes to fail. "Why not set a speed bump in the downhill lane? Let the driver develop the habit of slowing down downhill instead of accelerating. Even if the brakes fail, the speed will not cause great disaster. " Text/Reporter Han Xiaowei Figure/Reporter Sun Chuanhao

(Source: Peninsula Network-peninsula metropolis daily) [Editor: Song Tao]