月度归档： 2025 年 5 月

Take stock of the entrepreneurial experience of Liu Qiangdong, Lei Jun and other eight Internet tycoons with money.

On the road to starting a business, who hasn’t stumbled?

However, they didn’t collapse because of a fall, but learned a lot of entrepreneurial experiences and lessons from their failures and cheered up again.

Today, let’s take a look at 10 Internet tycoons’ entrepreneurial experiences!

— — Lazy cat president

　　　　　　　　

This paper takes stock of the entrepreneurial projects that 10 Internet tycoons have failed, and the wealth of experience they have learned from them.

It is these experiences that have made these internet giants achieve today’s achievements, and these experiences are more precious for entrepreneurs now.

Before his success, he founded tricolor company and went bankrupt because he could not make a profit.

Lei Jun — — Founder of Xiaomi, now valued at $45 billion.

When he was in college, Lei Jun read a book about Gates and Jobs’ early entrepreneurial legends, The Fire of Silicon Valley, which greatly touched him — — "I was deeply attracted by the story of Jobs.

After working hard in Wuhan Electronic Street for a period of time, I felt good about myself and began to dream: I dreamed of writing a set of software to run on every computer in the world, and I dreamed of setting up the best software company in the world. "

So, he founded Tricolor Company with three friends in his senior year. Unfortunately, the company was forced to dissolve in half a year.

In this regard, Lei Jun has three reflections:

First, there must be a clear profit model.

In the company’s business, the three-color company has no fixed model. When it sees anything to make money, it makes a sum. "At most, there are fourteen people, and the business scope is quite wide. They have sold computers, made imitation Hanka (a kind of computer hardware), and even took over the work of typing and printing."

Therefore, their funds have been very tight. When I really have no money, I even earn a living by playing mahjong with the canteen chef to win food tickets.

Second, we must have a forward-looking market awareness.

In fact, they were close to success. At that time, Lenovo Hanka created a brilliant profit of hundreds of millions, so Lei Jun and his partners decided to copy this product.

However, after the product went on the market, they met a more powerful shanzhai king and made their products "shanzhai" again. Moreover, the company was large in scale and low in price, which finally crushed the three-color company.

Third, we must have certain team management skills.

When the company was founded, "four people, each with a 25% stake, were all very happy. A few days later, the problem came, and everything needed to be discussed repeatedly. Later, the general manager was even re-elected twice. "

And such a management structure, it is impossible to form an effective decision.

Chen Ou — — Founder of Jumeiyou, with a market value of $2.4 billion. Once founded GG game platform

When studying at Nanyang Technological University, Chen Ou built an online game platform GG with a computer.

As a professional player, Chen Ou invited two top Warcraft masters who have never played against each other: WCG champion Moon and ESWC champion to have a peak matchup, and the platform for the matchup is GG. This won him the first batch of users.

However, with the increase of the number of users, Chen Ou, which has no capital reserves, is increasingly embarrassed, and the sponsors it can get are a drop in the bucket, and investors are dismissive of this fledgling entrepreneur. This makes the development of GG difficult.

At this time, Chen Ou wanted to go to Stanford to study for an MBA, so he introduced a professional manager to take care of the company and sold part of his equity.

Subsequently, the professional manager introduced other angel investors, and through the operation, Chen Ou’s equity was only over 30%, and he lost control of the company and was finally squeezed out of the company.

In his second venture, Chen Ou set up a game company in China, and its business model imitated that of the United States, with advertisements built into social games. However, due to the great difference between the domestic market and the United States, the company soon declared bankruptcy.

These two entrepreneurial failures have given Chen Ou two gains:

First, the company needs to have a good equity organization structure.

Second, simply copying foreign models will not work.

Zhen Ronghui, the founder of Worry-Free Future, has a market value of $2 billion. Invested in voice mail and magnetic materials.

Zhen Ronghui — — As a consultant before starting a business, I am a professional manager with an annual salary of one million.

In the tide of rapid economic development in mainland China, he conceived the ideal of "billionaire", so he worked part-time as a voice mail delivery system and invested in magnetic materials. But both ventures ended in failure.

These two experiences made him learn a lot. In conclusion, he said:

First, starting a business requires a lot of energy, and you must do it full-time; At the same time, the team is also very important.

Second, starting a business can’t just start from products. Good products don’t mean having customers, and customers need complete services. Therefore, entrepreneurship needs to change from product orientation to customer orientation.

Wang Xing — — Founder of Meituan. com, with a valuation of $7 billion. He founded the intranet and was forced to sell it.

In the winter of 2003, Wang Xing, a doctoral student in the United States, took a long vacation from his tutor and returned to China to start a business.

After several failed projects, Wang Xing found that the acquaintance socialization among students was a cut-in point, so he set out to build the campus network.

On the website interface, they copied Facebook, which was criticized by everyone. However, because Facebook’s design is very user-friendly, the user experience of the intranet is the best compared with the competitors who independently design the interface. This has retained many users for them.

At that time, the subway in Beijing was inconvenient, and it was very troublesome to go to the railway station by car.

Therefore, during the winter vacation, Wang Xing launched a registered campus network in Tsinghua, Peking University and the National People’s Congress, and took the bus to the railway station for free. At the same time and at the same place, 50 people will start.

In order to make up the number of people, students spread the word everywhere and registered fellow villagers. Some boys even took the bus to the railway station instead of taking the train to get to know a girl.

With this move, the campus network got 8000 seed users, and everyone began to be active on this website.

However, due to his first venture, Wang Xing did not have his own theory, his understanding of the Internet was not deep and he lacked a clear profit model. The capital side was not optimistic about the project of the campus network.

Finally, the capital chain broke and the internal team had a dispute, so Wang Xing was forced to sell it.

The failure of this project inspired Wang Xing as follows:

First, the entrepreneurial team must have a clear division of labor, and the CEO must be liberated to pay attention to the trend of the whole industry, times and social development.

Second, rapid promotion is very important.

Third, we don’t need blind self-innovation, and learn the advantages of others quickly.

Fourth, we should contact capital as soon as possible, lower our posture and make some compromises.

Fifth, we must start a business with people we trust. Only trust can keep the team stable in the case of low tide.

Wu Xinhong — — Founder of Meitu Xiu Xiu, with a valuation of $3 billion. He founded the 520 social platform and then stopped operating.

In 1999, Wu Xinhong, a senior high school student, saw a piece of news: a domain name called "business.com" sold for $7.5 million in the United States.

So I borrowed 10,000 yuan from my family and started to invest in domain names. With this investment, he made some money and got to know Cai Wensheng, a later investor.

In 2002, Wu Xinhong, who had dropped out of school at home, found a good domain name: 520.com, so he prepared to copy Tencent and collect money through membership fees, that is, only when you are a paying member can you get the online contact information of the other party.

After doing it for two years, 520 has accumulated hundreds of thousands of paying members, but because the products and operations can’t keep up, most members stop using it after only paying for one month.

Therefore, Wu Xinhong was forced to shut down 520 and sell the domain name.

Looking back on this experience, Wu Xinhong said that there are two lessons:

First, reverse entrepreneurship, that is, setting up a company through a good domain name, is completely unreliable.

Second, more importantly, I was very homely, and I was not sociable at that time. I didn’t know what the real needs of users were, let alone being a dating site.

Liu Qiangdong — — Founder of JD.COM, with a market value of $40.3 billion. He once opened a restaurant in Zhongguancun, but closed after being cheated of money.

After graduating from Liu Qiangdong University, I set aside a restaurant near Zhongguancun.

In the past, the clerk in the restaurant had a low salary, lived in the basement, and usually only ate leftovers. The boss personally controlled the funds.

After Liu Qiangdong took over, he raised his salary, improved the accommodation environment, served the shop assistants with delicious food and hot drinks, and let them do the purchasing and cashier.

This young man who started a business with idealism confused trust with management and suffered the first setback in his career.

Due to the loose management, employees always find ways to embezzle the money in the store, so it took no year, and the originally profitable hotel lost all his investment.

The lesson Liu Qiangdong got from this is that we must trust employees, but trust does not mean that there is no management.

At that time, Chen Yizhou, who was still studying at Stanford, and others designed a combination named ChinaRen according to the characteristics of several popular community websites in the United States at that time, which means combining Chinese and western.

But no one in Silicon Valley wants to invest in their projects. In the end, I only raised $200,000 from my classmates at Stanford.

In March, 1999, they went back to China to register their company. After receiving the investment from Goldman Sachs, they quickly launched the ChinaRen community and obtained tens of millions of dollars in new financing. After financing, ChinaRen began to burn money and smash advertisements crazily.

Chen Yizhou — — Founder of Thousand Oaks Interactive, with a market value of $1.1 billion. He founded ChinaRen community and later renamed it renren.

At first, Chen Yizhou and others were afraid, but investors said that it didn’t matter. After burning, there would be investment, and there would be no way to go public without burning. But soon, the American stock market crash came in 2000, and capital entered the cold winter.

Therefore, the attitude of investors who supported burning money changed greatly, and they told Chen Yizhou clearly that there would be no new investment, so they sold the company as soon as possible. So Chen Yizhou had to sell ChinaRen community to Sohu.

In fact, this case is similar to the intranet:

To start a business, we need to make rational use of the existing capital, and it is best to have our own hematopoietic capacity, so as to survive the crisis safely in the cold winter of capital.

Zhou Hongyi — — Founder of 360, with a market value of $64. Once built 3721, one of the earliest search engines in China.

Before doing 360, Zhou Hongyi once worked as a search engine called 3721, and Baidu also launched a similar service.

The two sides competed fiercely for each other’s territory, so Zhou Hongyi added a module to the client of 3721, which was specially used to delete Baidu’s client.

This module cannot be deleted, which also left Zhou Hongyi with the title of "Father of Rogue Software".

The beginning of this mistake was followed by a wrong decision.

Zhou Hongyi said that at that time, he felt that Baidu had a better search mode than himself, and the Internet in China was also very depressed at that time.

Therefore, in the case of high market share, he chose to sell 3721 to Yahoo, which led to the search of this $1 billion market and was finally occupied by Baidu.

Regarding these past years’ experiences, Zhou Hongyi said: We should not only focus on our opponents, but also focus on users’ needs, and we must stick to our own career and don’t give up easily.

On the road to starting a business, who hasn’t stumbled?

Even Lei Jun, Zhou Hongyi and Liu Qiangdong … … These internet giants have also experienced the lessons of blood, but they have not been devastated by a fall, but have learned a lot of entrepreneurial experiences and lessons from their failures and revived.

There was no successful model at the beginning, so they experienced many failures and finally succeeded with wisdom and will.

Nowadays, starting a business is no longer difficult, and there are many successful experiences to learn from.

In the era of real estate speculation, many people seized the opportunity, so they struggled less for decades.

Nowadays, in the Internet era, it is very important to assess the situation and seize the trend! Pigs on the tuyere can also fly!

Standing in the right place is like stepping on a giant’s shoulder, then success is within reach!

Spring Festival travel rush kicked off today.

On January 13th, Chongqing North Railway Station, passengers walked on the platform. On that day, the passenger flow of middle school students increased significantly. Reporter Cui Lishe Visual Chongqing

On January 13th, Chongqing North Railway Station, passengers walked on the platform. On that day, the passenger flow of middle school students increased significantly. Reporter Cui Lishe Visual Chongqing

On January 13th, the reporter learned from the Municipal Transportation Commission that Spring Festival travel rush will last from January 14th to February 22nd in 2025. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that the passenger volume of Chongqing Tiegong will reach 32.014 million, up by 7.1% compared with 2024. On the same day, reporters came to bus stations, railway stations, airports and other places and found that the major transportation hubs in our city have introduced various safeguard measures for Spring Festival travel rush to ensure the safe travel of the vast number of passengers.

Multiple measures to ensure the smooth operation of Spring Festival travel rush

It is understood that the biggest feature of Spring Festival travel rush this year is that the Spring Festival holiday has been increased to 8 days, with more passenger flow, and comprehensive transportation is facing greater challenges. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2025, the passenger flow of railways, rail transit and civil aviation in our city will increase by 15%, 4.8% and 3% respectively. Stimulated by the free passage policy of expressways, the traffic volume of expressways in our city will also increase significantly.

To this end, the city will optimize the train frequency and running time in a timely manner, and adopt ways such as opening special trains and opening more passengers to ensure the smooth and orderly transshipment of important nodes such as Chongqing West Railway Station and Chongqing North Railway Station; Strengthen the connection between roads and airports, railway stations, tourist attractions, large communities, etc., and improve the coverage of road passenger customized services; We will increase the security of rural transportation services, and effectively protect the travel needs of urban and rural people by opening shuttle buses (buses) and carrying out appointment response services.

In order to ensure Spring Festival travel rush’s travel, our city will increase the capacity guarantee. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Transportation Commission said that during the Spring Festival travel rush period, the city is expected to invest 854 pairs of railway passenger trains, 18,000 passenger vehicles, 341 water transport capacity and 40,000 civil aviation transport capacity; There are about 6,500 buses, about 330 rail trains, 15,000 cruise taxis and 52,000 online taxis in the downtown area every day.

At the same time, in view of the routes around the core business districts and popular scenic spots, the city will extend the bus operation hours in a timely manner and actively explore emerging market businesses such as tourist chartered cars to adapt to the night travel habits of citizens and tourists coming to Chongqing. Rail transit lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 10, loop lines and other lines will flexibly extend the operation time by increasing the number of empty cars, and increase the number of small roads and spare cars to ensure sufficient transportation capacity in the core area. Other rail transit lines and suburban railway jumpers and copper wires are flexibly arranged according to the characteristics of passenger flow along the line.

Ten sets of CR400AF-S Fuxing intelligent EMUs have been put in place.

The reporter learned from the railway department that 10 sets of CR400AF-S Fuxing intelligent EMUs have been put in place for the first time in Chongqing, and all of them will be put into Spring Festival travel rush this year. The maximum operating speed of the EMU is 350 kilometers per hour, which has the advantages of light weight, noise reduction, equipment integration and layout optimization. The number of train personnel increased from 577 to 619, and the capacity of large luggage rack doubled. Each carriage is equipped with a large luggage rack, which improves the passenger capacity of EMU trains and the stability of large luggage placement.

Chongqing Railway Station is also fully prepared for Spring Festival travel rush. On January 13th, the reporter saw at Chongqing North Railway Station that the passenger flow of middle school students who came to take the bus increased significantly. "This year, Spring Festival travel rush and Chongqing Railway Station are expected to send 9.4 million passengers, and the peak passenger flow will appear around the seventh day of the first month." Chen Yue, deputy director of Chongqing Station Workshop of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd., said that the passenger flow of students, visiting relatives and returning migrant workers will be scattered before the holiday, and the passenger flow will be relatively flat after the holiday. It is expected that the return flow of visiting relatives, the flow of working in the south, the flow of students and the flow of working in the north will be staggered in turn.

In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the station has set up green channels for verification and security inspection at each entrance, and emergency passengers who arrive 15 minutes before driving will be given priority security inspection by volunteers.

In addition, the station organizes party member, youth commandos and volunteers to provide service guidance in key parts such as the waiting room, ticket office and service desk to ensure the safety of passengers’ travel and the waiting order. At the same time, give full play to the brand role of "Malian Service Desk" and "Hongyan Service Station", a national demonstration site for learning from Lei Feng, and actively carry out "silver hair service" to provide caring services for elderly tourists.

Add ticket window and green channel at bus station.

On January 13, the reporter went to the four-kilometer bus station in Nan ‘an District, and the number of passengers increased somewhat compared with the past. "Soldiers, firefighters, survivors of heroes and heroes have special ticket sales windows, and we strictly implement the preferential treatment policy for transportation." You Wu, deputy manager of the passenger transport department of the four-kilometer bus station, said that it is expected that the average daily passenger traffic in Spring Festival travel rush this year will be the same as last year, with an average of 8,000 passengers per day and about 400 classes; The concentrated travel time of passenger flow is from January 25 to January 28, and the daily peak passenger flow is expected to be around 30,000. To this end, the station has successively opened manual ticket sales windows, expanded online and self-service ticket sales channels, and provided convenient ticket purchase services for passengers.

"During the peak passenger flow period, we will also temporarily adjust the departure area of some line buses to realize the orderly diversion of passengers and ease the operating pressure of the ticket office, waiting room and parking space." You Wu said that the station will dynamically allocate capacity through reasonable arrangement of flights to ensure that passengers queue less, get tickets, take cars and get home.

The airport sets up a special check-in counter for urgent and special passengers.

On January 13th, the reporter saw in T3A Terminal of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport that three staff members wearing beige coats and ribbons were helping the check-in passengers. Their ribbons are printed with the words "urgent passengers, let me help you". "During this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, we will increase the number of standby personnel according to the number of passengers on the flight and increase the on-site support force." According to the relevant person in charge, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport has introduced a series of Spring Festival travel rush safeguard measures.

For example, for specific groups of passengers such as express passengers, first-time passengers, and groups, exclusive check-in counters and eye-catching summoning tips are set up, and special personnel are also set up on both sides of the check-in island to form a linkage with all security links in the service chain to escort them. At the same time, the "three exemptions" transit service is also introduced, that is, no baggage collection, no exit from the quarantine area and no second security check.

In addition, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport will arrange Spring Festival travel rush volunteers during peak hours to provide guidance, assistance and other services for passengers, and provide efficient and warm-hearted quality services. Provide the whole process of "love" guidance service for first-time passengers, elderly passengers over 60 years old, passengers carrying infants under 3 years old, disabled passengers and late arrival passengers. (New Chongqing-Chongqing Daily reporter Yang Yongqin Yang Nizi Huang Qiao Cui Wei)

Shi Yunyu, an 80-year-old academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at the School of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology —— Pursuing the mystery of b

　　Shi Yunyu is in the office. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Character business card

　　Shi Yunyu: Academician of China Academy of Sciences, biophysicist and structural biologist, professor and doctoral supervisor of China University of Science and Technology. Born in Chongqing in April 1942, she was admitted to the Department of Biophysics of the Chinese University of Science and Technology in 1960. Since then, she has formed an indissoluble bond with life science. Over the years, Shi Yunyu has been sticking to the front line of scientific research, using structural biology methods to study the molecular mechanism of gene expression regulation and cell fate determination, and has made many innovative achievements, making contributions to China’s biological nuclear magnetic resonance research in the world.

　　Dressed in a cloth and with silver hair, Shi Yunyu clicked the mouse neatly in the office, and the three-dimensional structure of protein jumped into his eyes: "The world of biomacromolecules is full of unknowns. We have encountered many difficulties and challenges in the research process, but we must not give up lightly." Shi Yunxi said.

　　My father’s words and deeds, what he saw and heard on his way to school, let the seeds of scientific research serve the country take root.

　　Shi Yunyu has always had a scientific research dream! Whether she leaned against her father when she was young, listened to him describe the colorful physical world, or came into contact with the frontier of life science on the long way to school, the idea of serving the country through scientific research always lingered in her mind … …

　　Shi Yunyu was born in the era of war. The experience of being displaced as a child made her realize that personal destiny is always closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation. Father Shih-Yuan Sze is a doctor of physics under the guidance of Madame Curie. After graduation, Shih-Yuan Sze, then 25, returned to China to teach and became one of the pioneers of nuclear physics research and higher education in China. In Shi Yunyu’s view, the spirit of serving the country through scientific research is vividly displayed in his father; His words and deeds also inspired Shi Yunyu’s enthusiasm for scientific research.

　　With a passion for natural science, Shi Yunyu was admitted to China University of Science and Technology in 1960. At that time, biophysics was a new discipline and the education system was not yet mature. "Academician Bei Shizhang, then head of the biophysics department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, believed that the curriculum should be ‘ Four unlike ’ Let students lay a good foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. " Shi Yunyu said that it is the solid basic course study that lays a solid foundation for his future scientific research work.

　　In the classroom, the days when scholars such as Qian Xuesen, Hua Luogeng and Yan Jici gave lectures to everyone made her remember vividly … … Shi Yunyu said: "How fortunate to be able to feel the deep patriotic feelings of the older generation of scientists at close range!" In the auditorium, everyone gathered around a black-and-white TV set and rejoiced at the China athletes winning the world table tennis championship. She still can’t forget it: "When I was young, everyone’s enterprising state always inspired me and made me determined to contribute to the construction of the motherland with my own scientific research results."

　　After graduating from college, Shi Yunyu was first assigned to work in the former Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health; In 1970, she returned to China University of Science and Technology to teach, and before long, she moved south from Beijing to Hefei, Anhui.

　　Shi Yunyu undertook the task of relocating instruments and equipment to the south. Together with her colleagues, she moved boxes full of equipment from the teaching building to the station in Beijing, and then moved them from the station to the teaching building … …

　　Engaged in computer molecular dynamics simulation of biological macromolecules earlier; Leading the establishment of the key laboratory of structural biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　The southward migration of China University of Science and Technology has gone through hardships, with the loss of scientific research equipment and weak teaching strength … … "Fortunately, the school later took a series of new measures and gradually got on the right track." Shi Yunyu said that the school provided opportunities for young teachers to go abroad for further study, and she became the first young teacher in the Biology Department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology to pass the examination of the Ministry of Education. She went abroad twice for further study, engaged in computational biology research and biological nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy research, and learned the theoretical and experimental methods of studying the structure and function of biological macromolecules with molecular dynamics and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Shi Yunyu said: "The experience of studying abroad has broadened my scientific research horizons and urged me to work harder to acquire knowledge."

　　In the 1970s, Shi Yunyu and his colleagues were eager to keep up with the pace of international academic circles and carry out cutting-edge research on biomacromolecules in the University of Science and Technology of China, but they lacked funds and instruments. In order to promote the project quickly, Shi Yunyu and his colleagues went all over the library in Shanghai, searched for literature and materials, and racked their brains for two weeks before finishing the application for the National High-tech Research and Development Plan.

　　At that time, there were three subjects selected by the Biology Department of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, and the "New Technology Research of Molecular Design in protein" which Shi Yunyu was in charge of was one of them. Since then, she began to engage in computer molecular dynamics simulation of biological macromolecules and became one of the pioneers in this field in China. The project "Computer Simulation of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics" led by Shi Yunyu won the second prize of the Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences in 1996 and the third prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1999.

　　In the early 1990s, Shi Yunyu’s laboratory was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and bought the first 500 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, which can be used for the solution structure of biological macromolecules. However, when the experiment was really carried out, there were still many difficulties … … Her attitude is firm: "scientific research should be devoted, able to withstand loneliness and twists and turns." The research group led by Shi Yunyu analyzed the solution structures of a series of important protein, and revealed the protein interaction and its functional significance. She also led the establishment of the Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and later became an important part of Hefei National Research Center for Microscale Material Science.

　　Do popular science for primary and secondary school students, teach basic courses for undergraduates, and train more young scientific research talents.

　　Shouxian County, Anhui Province, No.1 Middle School. On the stage, Shi Yunyu held a microphone and explained his own experience and knowledge of life science. Under the stage, the students were absorbed and deeply attracted by the biomacromolecule world she described. From the stimulation of scientific interest to the choice of scientific research direction, from laying a solid foundation to the enthusiasm of serving the country, in an hour and a half, Shi Yunyu planted the seeds of science in the hearts of children … …

　　Although he is 80 years old, Shi Yunyu still walks into primary and secondary schools many times to give lectures on popular science to students. "Being exposed to scientific knowledge since childhood has aroused my curiosity and embarked on the road of scientific research; I also want to pass this enthusiasm on to the children. " Shi Yunyu hopes to open a window of science for children.

　　Shi Yunyu remembers: In 2019, at Huangtugang Town Central Primary School in Macheng, Hubei Province, she gave a popular science class on "Hemoglobin and Hemoglobin Diseases" to children in Dabie Mountains. Her classmates’ eyes are full of thirst for scientific knowledge, which deeply touched her, so she likes to go out of campus and go to the mountains … …

　　In the College of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, in order to strengthen the basic education of undergraduates, Shi Yunyu insisted on giving general biology classes to freshmen for many years. Shi Yunyu said that for interdisciplinary subjects, basic courses are very important. "Teaching is the bounden duty of teachers, and I want to train more talents for science." As the first dean of the School of Life Sciences of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, together with her colleagues, she took the lead in establishing a complete teaching system of structural biology and computational biology in the Chinese University of Science and Technology, and specially invited experts from the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to teach students and trained a group of young academic leaders working in interdisciplinary fields such as computational biology and structural biology.

　　Today, with her silver hair, she still rushes to work in the laboratory every day. In school, when she meets Shi Yunyu, the students always call her "Grandma Shi" in a friendly way. At present, "Grandma Shi" has begun to study the structure of protein related to aging and degenerative diseases and the molecular and cellular mechanism of diseases. In addition, she is actively promoting the research of artificial intelligence and biomedicine. She believes that every new field has a lot of knowledge to learn, and the happiness of mountaineering is not only the moment when you reach the top of the mountain, but also in the process of continuous climbing.

　　■ Reporter’s Notes

　　Research never stops, only lifelong learning.

　　During the interview, Shi Yunyu was full of interest when he mentioned the frontier development in the field of life sciences … … At the age of 80, she is willing to study with young people while cultivating scientific research talents. In Shi Yunyu’s view, being able to explore the mysteries of the biomacromolecule world with students is both happy and fulfilling. Young people always learn new things faster, and they can experience the taste of being a student when they meet something she doesn’t quite understand.

　　Life science is closely related to population health, medicine and ecology, and the life world is full of many unsolved scientific problems. For Shi Yunyu, research never stops, only lifelong learning. It is countless scientists, like her, who keep their enthusiasm for learning and keep climbing up, which makes scientific research full of vitality … …

Rocket Girls 101, the ending song of ＂Bears in Primitive Times＂, sang New Year greetings.

1905 movie network news　The sixth big movie "Bear Haunted, Primitive Times" scheduled for release on February 5, 2019, today exposed the first New Year’s Divine Comedy "Blessed Arch" sung by Rocket Girls 101, and released the audio and MV of the song. Meng Mei Qi, Xuan Yi, Clare and Sunny, members of the group, "speak for happiness, good fortune, health and wealth" respectively, and pay New Year greetings to the audience. "Bears in Primitive Times" will be released simultaneously on the second and third day of the New Year’s Day, and Rocket Girls 101 will join hands with the new ending song of "Bears in Primitive Times" to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival in 2019 with the audience.


"Bears haunt" and Rocket Girls 101 detonate the first New Year Divine Comedy in the Year of the Pig.


Less than 20 days before the 2019 New Year, "Bears in Primitive Times" released a brand-new ending song "Blessed Arch". In the coming Year of the Pig, I will send the audience a blessing of "Golden Pig Arch, with good luck". Dynamic drums, catchy tunes, catchy melodies, cheerful and easy to remember, people can’t help humming along. The lyrics have magical rhymes, and words such as "the new year is like a rainbow", "you will get rich" and "good luck comes uninvited" express your good wishes for the new year, which is called the first New Year Divine Comedy in the Year of the Pig in 2019.


In the MV of "Blessing the Arch", a silly little pig in "Bears in Primitive Times" appeared cutely, opening the prelude of "Happy New Year to the Bear Pig". The MV perfectly combines the unique cheerfulness and communication of the song style with the joyful attributes of the film itself. The energetic running pig, Logger Vick in the gold coin paradise, the lively little wolf girl and the beaming bear Xiong Er are full of joyful and funny scenes, which make people feel the joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival in advance. The theme of blessing runs through the whole song, and the lyrics are festive and easy to remember. "Healthy Arch", "Promotion Arch", "Love Arch" and "Beautiful Arch" are very suitable as buzzwords for New Year greetings. As a vigorous song, it will become the most popular song in the current series of films "Bears Come and Go". The latest "Bears in the Primitive Age" will also become the most joyful film in the series of "Bears in the Presence" with its humorous adventure stories and vivid and lovely characters, making people laugh at the Spring Festival.


Rocket Girls 101 leads the new year’s arch dance, and the magic dance triggers the national dance tide.


In 2018, the Rocket Girls 101 group, which formed a group, won the most popular group award in the Asian new song list just two months after its debut, and the group single "Calorie" is even more popular in the entire entertainment circle. "Bears in Primitive Times" and Rocket Girls 101 cooperated in the ending song of the Spring Festival movie, and invited Meng Mei Qi, Xuan Yi, Clare and Sunny as singers of "Lucky Arch". The melody of joy and happiness and the lyrics full of happiness mean "words" for happiness and happiness, and "Congratulations on making a fortune, you can’t hide it at all" is "words" for the generation of wealth, and four beautiful young girls danced arch dance with vigor.


Members of Rocket Girls 101, Xiong Da, Xiong Er and Logger Vick danced the "Lucky Arch Dance" in the MV of "Lucky Arch". Sunny, who lit firecrackers with Xiong Er, Meng Mei Qi, who gave a red envelope to Logger Vick, danced around the bonfire to celebrate the primitive times, which was full of joy and created a strong New Year atmosphere. It is particularly worth mentioning that the elements of arch dance are closely related to the Spring Festival. The New Year greeting gesture of congratulations on making a fortune and the gold panning action of piggy arch are unforgettable. Combined with the melody of magical brainwashing, the audience can’t help but follow the music and dance "arch up"! "Bears in Primitive Times" will launch a large-scale "Lucky Arch Dance" challenge throughout the country. The arch dance with "happiness, luck, wealth and health", pleasant melody and easy-to-learn dance movements are expected to trigger a wave of national dance.


The Divine Comedy for the New Year detonated the atmosphere of the New Year in advance.

　　　

The Happy New Year Divine Comedy "Blessed Arch" conveys the jubilant atmosphere of the Spring Festival, which makes the audience feel the strong flavor of the year in advance. In the lyrics, "We have an appointment to get together every year today, no matter where we travel through time and space, we will come here", which makes people look forward to the arrival of the Spring Festival and the family reunion. In the past six years, the series of films "Bears Come and Go" has brought you countless laughter and laughter. This year, a new chapter of "Xiong Qiang Combination", with the theme of "Guarding" and "Courage", has crossed the prehistoric world 30,000 years ago and started a new journey of joy. 2019 is the Year of the Pig. Director Ding Liang said that the team designed a small wild boar with its own jokes, and the pig "arched" all over the primitive times, hoping that this cute little wild boar would bring joy and send blessings to the audience who entered the cinema.


Ding Liang, the general director of Bears in Primitive Times, also said that the team has been exploring how to combine adults’ thinking with children’s thinking and show it through a story. This is the most difficult place in creation, but it is precisely because of this that the series of films of Bears in Primitive Times can achieve good box office results in the Spring Festival files over the years. Therefore, in this year’s Spring Festival file, "Bears in Primitive Times" is still the first choice for all-age coverage without generation gap. The creative team expressed the hope that everyone would walk into the cinema and share the new year’s blessings with The Bear in the Primitive Era. I hope that this film will increase everyone’s happiness, and I hope that the audience of The Bear in the Primitive Era will have a happy, happy, brave and safe year in 2019.


"Xiong Qiang makes trouble in the Spring Festival, and the blessing arches", "Bears in the Primitive Times" will be released simultaneously in 2D and 3D versions, which will be released nationwide on February 5, 2019.


Provisions on the administration of safety production license of construction enterprises

Order of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Construction

No.128

　　The "Regulations" on the administration of safety production license of construction enterprises have been discussed and passed at the 37th executive meeting of the Ministry on June 29, 2004, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.　

Minister Wang Guangtao

July 5, 2004

Provisions on the administration of safety production license of construction enterprises

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strictly regulate the safety production conditions of construction enterprises, further strengthen the supervision and management of safety production, and prevent and reduce production safety accidents, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on Safety Production License, the Regulations on Safety Production Management of Construction Projects and other relevant administrative regulations.

　　Article 2 The State implements a safety production license system for construction enterprises.

　　A construction enterprise shall not engage in construction activities without obtaining a safety production license.

　　The term "construction enterprises" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to enterprises engaged in civil engineering, construction engineering, installation of lines, pipelines and equipment, and the construction, expansion, reconstruction and demolition of decoration projects.

　　Article 3 The competent construction department of the State Council is responsible for the issuance and management of safety production licenses for construction enterprises under the central management.

　　The competent construction departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the issuance and management of safety production licenses for construction enterprises other than those specified in the preceding paragraph within their respective administrative areas, and accept the guidance and supervision of the competent construction departments of the State Council.

　　The construction administrative department of the people’s government of the city or county shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the safety production license of construction enterprises within their respective administrative areas, and shall report the illegal acts of enterprises found in the supervision and inspection to the administrative organ for issuing safety production licenses in a timely manner.

Chapter II Conditions for Safe Production

　　Article 4 To obtain a safety production license, a construction enterprise shall meet the following conditions for safety production:

　　(a) establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety, and formulate complete rules and regulations and operating procedures for production safety;

　　(two) the investment of funds needed to ensure the safe production conditions of the unit;

　　(three) the establishment of safety management institutions, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state with full-time safety management personnel;

　　(four) the main person in charge, the person in charge of the project, and the full-time safety production management personnel have passed the examination by the competent construction department or other relevant departments;

　　(five) special operations personnel have passed the examination by the relevant competent departments and obtained the qualification certificate for special operations;

　　(six) management personnel and operating personnel at least once a year to carry out safety education and training and pass the examination;

　　(seven) to participate in work-related injury insurance in accordance with the law, to handle accidental injury insurance for personnel engaged in dangerous operations on the construction site in accordance with the law, and to pay insurance premiums for employees;

　　(eight) the office, living area and workplace of the construction site and the safety protection appliances, machinery and equipment, construction machines and accessories meet the requirements of relevant laws, regulations, standards and regulations on safety in production;

　　(nine) there are measures for the prevention and control of occupational hazards, and the operators are equipped with safety protective equipment and safety protective clothing that meet the national standards or industry standards;

　　(ten) there are preventive and monitoring measures and emergency plans for the parts and links that are prone to major accidents in the dangerous partial projects and construction sites;

　　(eleven) there are emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents, emergency rescue organizations or emergency rescue personnel, equipped with necessary emergency rescue equipment and equipment;

　　(twelve) other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Application and Issuance of Safety Production License

　　Article 5 Before engaging in construction activities, a construction enterprise shall apply to the competent construction department at or above the provincial level for a safety production license in accordance with these Provisions.

　　Construction enterprises (group companies and head offices) under the central management shall apply to the competent construction department of the State Council for a safety production license.

　　Other construction enterprises other than those specified in the preceding paragraph, including those under the central management of construction enterprises (group companies and head offices), shall apply to the competent construction departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where the enterprises are registered to obtain safety production licenses.

　　Article 6 When applying for a safety production license, a construction enterprise shall provide the following materials to the competent construction department:

　　(a) the application form for the safety production license of the construction enterprise;

　　(2) Business license of enterprise as a legal person;

　　(3) Relevant documents and materials as stipulated in Article 4.

　　When applying for a safety production license, a construction enterprise shall be responsible for the authenticity of the substantive contents of the application materials, and shall not conceal relevant information or provide false materials.

　　Seventh construction departments shall complete the examination within 45 days from the date of accepting the application of construction enterprises; If it meets the conditions for safe production after examination, a safety production license shall be issued; Do not meet the conditions for safe production, shall not issue a safety production license, notify the enterprise in writing and explain the reasons. The enterprise shall carry out rectification from the date of receiving the notice, and can apply again after the rectification is qualified.

　　The competent department of construction may solicit the opinions of the relevant departments of railway, transportation and water conservancy when examining the application for safety production license of construction enterprises, which involves relevant professional projects such as railway, transportation and water conservancy.

　　Article 8 The validity period of the safety production license is 3 years. If the expiration of the safety production license needs to be extended, the enterprise shall apply to the original safety production license issuing management authority for extension three months before the expiration.

　　During the period of validity of the safety production license, the enterprise strictly abides by the relevant laws and regulations on safety production. If there is no fatal accident, when the safety production license expires, it will not be reviewed with the consent of the original safety production license issuing management authority, and the validity period of the safety production license will be extended for 3 years.

　　Article 9 If a construction enterprise changes its name, address, legal representative, etc., it shall, within 10 days after the change, go through the formalities for changing the safety production license at the original safety production license issuing authority.

　　Article 10 Where a construction enterprise goes bankrupt, closes down or is cancelled, it shall return the safety production license to the original safety production license issuing authority for cancellation.

　　Article 11 If a construction enterprise loses its safety production license, it shall immediately report to the original safety production license issuing authority and declare it invalid in the public media before applying for a replacement.

　　Article 12 The application form for safety production license shall adopt the unified style stipulated by the Ministry of Construction.

　　The safety production license adopts the unified style stipulated by the safety production supervision and management department of the State Council.

　　The safety production license is divided into original and duplicate, which have the same legal effect.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

　　Thirteenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the safety production license of construction enterprises. When examining and issuing construction permits, the competent construction department shall examine whether the identified construction enterprises have safety production licenses, and shall not issue construction licenses if they have not obtained safety production licenses.

　　Article 14 If a construction enterprise engaging in construction activities across provinces violates these provisions, the competent construction department of the provincial people’s government where the project is located shall copy the illegal facts, treatment results and treatment suggestions of the construction enterprise in the local area to the original safety production license issuing and management authority.

　　Fifteenth construction enterprises shall not reduce the conditions for safe production after obtaining the safety production license, and shall strengthen the daily safety production management and accept the supervision and inspection of the competent construction department. Where the administrative organ issuing the safety production license finds that the enterprise no longer meets the conditions for safety production, it shall temporarily suspend or revoke the safety production license.

　　Article 16 The administrative organ for issuing safety production licenses or its superior administrative organ may revoke the issued safety production licenses if it finds any of the following circumstances:

　　(a) the staff of the administrative organ for the issuance of safety production licenses abuse their powers and neglect their duties to issue safety production licenses;

　　(two) beyond the statutory authority to issue a safety production license;

　　(3) Issuing a safety production license in violation of legal procedures;

　　(four) the issuance of safety production licenses to construction enterprises that do not have the conditions for safe production;

　　(five) other circumstances in which the issued safety production license can be revoked according to law.

　　If the safety production license is revoked in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and the legitimate rights and interests of the construction enterprise are damaged, the competent construction department shall make compensation according to law.

　　Article 17 The administrative organ for issuing safety production licenses shall establish and improve the archives management system of safety production licenses, regularly announce to the public the situation of enterprises obtaining safety production licenses, and report the issuance and management of safety production licenses of construction enterprises to the safety production supervision and management departments at the same level every year.

　　Article 18 Construction enterprises shall not transfer, falsely use or use forged safety production licenses.

　　Article 19 In the issuance, management, supervision and inspection of the safety production license, the staff of the competent construction department shall not ask for or accept the property of the construction enterprise, nor seek other benefits.

　　Twentieth any unit or individual in violation of the provisions of the act, have the right to report to the safety production license issuing management organ or the supervisory organ and other relevant departments.

Chapter v penalties

　　Twenty-first in violation of the provisions, the construction department staff has one of the following acts, given administrative sanctions of demotion or dismissal; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(1) Issuing a safety production license to a construction enterprise that does not meet the conditions for safe production;

　　(two) found that the construction enterprise engaged in construction activities without obtaining the safety production license according to law, and did not deal with it according to law;

　　(three) it is found that the construction enterprise that has obtained the safety production license no longer has the conditions for safe production and does not deal with it according to law;

　　(four) after receiving the report of the violation of these provisions, it is not handled in time;

　　(five) in the issuance, management, supervision and inspection of safety production licenses, soliciting or accepting the property of construction enterprises, or seeking other benefits.

　　Due to the construction enterprise fraud, resulting in the preceding paragraph (a) behavior, the construction department staff will not be punished.

　　Twenty-second construction enterprises that have obtained the safety production license shall temporarily suspend the safety production license and make rectification within a time limit in case of major safety accidents.

　　Twenty-third construction enterprises no longer have the conditions for safe production, temporarily suspend the safety production license and make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, the safety production license shall be revoked.

　　Twenty-fourth in violation of the provisions, construction enterprises engaged in construction activities without obtaining a safety production license, shall be ordered to stop the construction of the project under construction, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of 100 thousand yuan to 500 thousand yuan; If a serious safety accident or other serious consequences are caused and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 25 Whoever, in violation of these regulations, continues to engage in construction activities without going through the extension formalities upon the expiration of the safety production license, shall be ordered to stop the construction of the project under construction, complete the extension formalities within a time limit, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; Those who fail to go through the extension formalities within the time limit and continue to engage in construction activities shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of these Provisions.

　　Twenty-sixth in violation of the provisions of this regulation, the construction enterprise transfers the safety production license, confiscate the illegal income, impose a fine of 100 thousand yuan and 500 thousand yuan, and revoke the safety production license; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; Those who accept the transfer shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of these Provisions.

　　Whoever fraudulently uses a safety production license or uses a forged safety production license shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of these Provisions.

　　Twenty-seventh in violation of the provisions of this regulation, the construction enterprise conceals the relevant information or provides false materials to apply for a safety production license, which shall not be accepted or issued, and shall be given a warning, and shall not apply for a safety production license within one year.

　　If a construction enterprise obtains a safety production license by cheating, bribery or other improper means, it shall revoke the safety production license and may not apply for a safety production license again within 3 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Twenty-eighth the provisions of the administrative punishment of withholding or revoking the safety production license shall be decided by the administrative organ issuing the safety production license; Other administrative penalties shall be decided by the competent construction department of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-ninth construction enterprises that have been engaged in construction activities according to law before the implementation of these Provisions shall apply to the competent construction department for the safety production license of construction enterprises within one year from the date of implementation of the Regulations on Safety Production License (from January 13, 2004); Those who fail to apply for a safety production license within the time limit, or who fail to meet the safety production conditions stipulated in these Provisions after examination, and continue to carry out construction activities without obtaining a safety production license, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of these Provisions.

　　Thirtieth the provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Opinions on doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021 and strengthening the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic situation

About doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021 and strengthening it

Opinions on prevention and control of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush

　

Development and Reform Operation No.35 [2021].


Development and Reform Commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Economic and Information Committee (Economic and Information Office, Industry and Information Office), Transportation Department (Bureau, Committee), Public Security Department (Bureau), Health and Wellness Committee, Emergency Management Department (Bureau), Meteorological Bureau, Federation of Trade Unions, Youth League Committee, Regional Railway Supervision Administration, Regional Civil Aviation Administration, Railway Bureau Group Companies and Maritime Safety Bureaus directly under the Ministry of Transport:
In 2021, Spring Festival travel rush will start from January 28th and end on March 8th, with a total of 40 days. The year 2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, so it is very important to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush. All regions and relevant units should be guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people-centered principle, make overall plans for Spring Festival travel rush’s work and epidemic prevention and control, and strive to ensure the people’s safe and orderly travel. We hereby put forward the following opinions:
??First, accurately grasp the overall requirements of Spring Festival travel rush’s work in 2021 and strengthen organizational leadership
??(a) make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and Spring Festival travel rush security.Put epidemic prevention and control in the first place, adhere to the organic combination of normalized accurate prevention and control and local emergency response, effectively strengthen the bottom line thinking, and fully estimate the risk challenges. In accordance with the principles of reducing personnel flow, reducing travel risks, reducing personnel gathering and strengthening personnel protection, we should make preparations for the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic and strengthen various prevention and control measures. It is necessary to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush under the condition of normal epidemic prevention and control, and also do a good job in emergency response after the local epidemic, and strive to achieve "double victory" in epidemic prevention and control and Spring Festival travel rush guarantee.
??(2) Scientifically judge the situation in Spring Festival travel rush.Through consultation and judgment, the scale of population mobility in Spring Festival travel rush in 2021 will be significantly lower than normal, and there is a strong uncertainty in passenger flow. The passenger flow before the holiday is relatively scattered, and the return trip after the holiday is relatively concentrated. Under the dual effects of demand reduction and capacity improvement, it is expected that the pressure on commercial passenger transport will be reduced, the proportion of high-speed rail and civil aviation travel will be further improved, and the travel preference of passenger cars will increase significantly. Bad weather and rural road safety risks need to be highly concerned.
??(3) Improve the coordinated and effective working mechanism in Spring Festival travel rush.All regions should establish the working mechanism of Spring Festival travel rush led by the competent government leaders, and include the departments of health, education and cultural tourism to jointly study the work of Spring Festival travel rush. The leading departments of Spring Festival travel rush work in various regions should do a good job in comprehensive coordination, dynamically judge the changes in the situation in Spring Festival travel rush in the region, and coordinate with relevant units to deal with outstanding problems across regions and departments in a timely manner. All members of the working mechanism of Spring Festival travel rush should do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush under the unified deployment of the leading institutions for epidemic prevention and control in this region.
??Second, adhere to the bottom line thinking, scientifically and accurately prevent and control the Spring Festival travel rush epidemic
??(4) Strictly implement the requirements for epidemic prevention and control.All units of highway, railway, water transport and civil aviation should pay close attention to the prevention and control of normalized passenger transport epidemic. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, all kinds of passenger stations and means of transportation should increase the frequency of measures such as ventilation and disinfection. Implement real-name ticket purchase and corresponding seating for transportation tools such as airplanes, trains, long-distance buses and waterway passenger transport in key waters. Scientifically organize ticket sales and strengthen ride management, and strictly control the train overcrowding rate. Do a good job of rapid temperature measurement and passenger flow guidance in station areas such as entering the station (airport) and waiting (plane, ship). Accelerate the promotion of "health code" nationwide, improve the efficiency of personnel traffic, and avoid personnel gathering caused by code scanning inspection. Specific measures for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in highway, railway, water transport and civil aviation passenger stations and means of transport shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the state and relevant departments.
??(five) to strengthen the personal protection of passengers and frontline workers.All front-line passenger service personnel should wear masks regularly and urge passengers to wear masks all the time. Strengthen health management for front-line passenger service personnel, and carry out daily health monitoring and regular nucleic acid detection. According to the arrangement of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, we will step up the organization of vaccination for front-line service personnel of passenger transport, and strive to achieve "all-in-one" before the start of Spring Festival travel rush on an informed and voluntary basis.
??(six) to strengthen the inspection and guidance of epidemic prevention and control in Spring Festival travel rush.Before the start of Spring Festival travel rush, it is necessary to check the deployment and implementation of epidemic prevention and control work in Spring Festival travel rush, and find and rectify all kinds of hidden dangers in time. The health department should strengthen the guidance on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush, timely inform the epidemic situation information, and promote the improvement of prevention and control measures by all units of the public, iron and water airlines, and guide important transportation hubs to set up quarantine areas (check-up stations) during Spring Festival travel rush.
??(seven) to do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush.In view of the traffic control, inspection and upgrade, sudden change of passenger flow, suspension of trains and flights that may be caused by local sudden epidemic, relevant emergency plans shall be formulated in advance. According to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, more stringent prevention and control measures such as increasing disinfection efforts and reducing passenger load rate will be taken in time, and passenger lines or routes will be reduced or suspended after approval according to laws and regulations and procedures when necessary.
??Third, the supply and demand sides exert efforts to reduce the passenger flow density during peak hours.
??(8) Effectively strengthen the guarantee of transportation capacity.Passenger transport enterprises such as public iron, water and aviation should closely monitor and analyze the changes of passenger flow, scientifically formulate transportation plans, optimize the allocation of transportation capacity in time, and meet the travel needs of passengers. Railways should make full use of high-speed rail transportation capacity, play the role of newly opened lines, and ensure the scale of public welfare slow trains; Civil aviation should make full use of the vacated international route resources and strengthen capacity allocation by arranging overtime and changing aircraft types; Roads and waterways should strengthen the supply of transport capacity in important hubs, key waters and tourist attractions, and improve the coverage of rural passenger lines. Railway, port and shipping enterprises should optimize the transportation organization and make overall arrangements for the transportation of energy materials such as coal, oil and gas and important living materials such as grain.
??(9) Focus on optimizing transportation connection.Strengthen information sharing and coordination between different modes of transportation, such as public transportation, hot water transportation and air navigation, and encourage the use of market-oriented means to innovate intermodal modes to facilitate passengers’ smooth transfer and transfer. Railways, civil aviation and other departments should strengthen communication and cooperation with the transportation departments, actively provide arrival information such as frequency and passenger flow, and all localities should organize road passenger transport and urban transportation capacity, earnestly do a good job in the connection of comprehensive transportation services, and ensure convenient and orderly travel of passengers. The comprehensive passenger transport hub with high passenger flow pressure should establish an inter-departmental command and coordination mechanism.
??(10) Actively guide off-peak travel.Advocate the masses of workers to celebrate the holidays on the spot. Encourage employers to make overall arrangements for vacations in light of work needs and employees’ wishes. Trade union organizations should actively negotiate with the employing units about the starting time of interest workers, and organize migrant workers to return to their hometowns at peak hours. Encourage Internet companies to develop information service products in Spring Festival travel rush, use big data and other technologies to timely forecast and release information such as popular destinations, traffic hub traffic and road congestion, and guide passengers to make reasonable arrangements for travel.
??Fourth, plan and arrange in advance to prevent various risks and challenges.
??(eleven) the safety in production as the top priority.Firmly adhere to the concept of safe development, improve the responsibility system for safe production, further strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises for safe production, and resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents. All regions and relevant units should take the opportunity of deepening the three-year special rectification of production safety in transportation and other industries, implement various safety risk prevention and control measures in detail, organize Spring Festival travel rush safety inspection in combination with the changes in epidemic situation and prevention and control requirements, conduct comprehensive hidden dangers investigation on roads, bridges and tunnels, transportation enterprises, hub stations, transportation equipment and employees, establish ledger for major hidden dangers, implement listing supervision, and prevent vehicles and drivers from running "sick". Strengthen the dynamic supervision of key vehicles such as "two passengers and one danger", heavy trucks and vans, strictly investigate serious illegal acts such as "three overload and one fatigue", drunk driving, illegal manned and illegal operation, deepen the environmental safety management along the railway, strengthen the supervision of water traffic safety in key waters, and strictly implement the operational safety regulations of civil aviation in winter and spring. Strengthen the safety management of network car and ride during Spring Festival travel rush.
??(12) Effectively respond to bad weather.Strengthen the monitoring, forecasting and early warning of meteorological disasters such as strong winds, cold waves and blizzards, improve the rapid notification and early warning mechanism of meteorological information, and release information in time. In view of the possible low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather, refine and improve the emergency plan, prepare materials and equipment such as shoveling ice and snow, emergency rescue in advance, and implement emergency transportation capacity. Do a good job in traffic control and service guarantee in bad weather, urge highway management and maintenance units to shovel ice and snow in time, urge road passenger transport enterprises to suspend or adjust the departure frequency, and water transport enterprises to implement the regulations on the prohibition and restriction of ships, so as to ensure the traffic of trunk roads to the maximum extent under the premise of ensuring safety. When there are large-scale delays in railway stations, airports, passenger ports and tourist terminals, it is necessary to dispatch forces in time to guide evacuation and avoid large-scale personnel (vehicles) stranded.
??(13) Do a good job in unblocking roads.In advance, we will investigate the traffic jam-prone sections and toll stations in Spring Festival travel rush and make a diversion and detour plan. We will also investigate the accident-prone sections in advance and strengthen safety precautions, and set up a quick compensation service station for traffic accidents. Reasonable arrangement of highway maintenance construction operation plan, try to avoid carrying out maintenance work during the peak travel period. Strengthen road network monitoring and dispatching, release road information in a timely manner in various ways, and guide the public to choose a reasonable driving route. In the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions with large inter-provincial traffic volume, it is necessary to carry out inter-provincial road network operation judgment and organize inter-provincial dispatching when necessary. Do a good job of on-site traffic diversion and remote diversion during peak hours.
??Five, to adapt to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, to create a convenient travel environment.
??(fourteen) expand the "contactless" fare collection service.Railways should continue to improve the 12306 ticketing system, expand the scope of online services and extend the service time of the website; Improve the function of standby ticket purchase and maintain the order of online ticket purchase; Give full play to the advantages of e-tickets, add automatic ticket checking machines and security devices, and promote self-service real-name registration system verification channels; Continue to provide group booking services for migrant workers, students and tourists in remote areas. Road passenger transport should actively carry out customized services, road and waterway passenger transport should improve the level of online ticketing services and promote e-tickets. Civil aviation should further promote electronic boarding pass in focus city to realize "paperless" and convenient travel.
??(fifteen) optimize the service of key areas such as passenger transport hub.Stations, docks, airports and other hub stations, expressways and national and provincial trunk service areas should further improve the passenger waiting environment and strictly implement environmental hygiene requirements; Equipped with disinfection supplies, masks and other protective materials, which are convenient for passengers to buy or take temporarily. Passenger transport hubs should standardize guiding signs, set up green channels for emergency passengers, optimize the processes of security inspection, transfer and baggage claim, and reduce the congestion and gathering of passengers entering and leaving the station. On the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, according to the needs of work and actual conditions, necessary service desks and mobile posts will be added. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of restaurants along the expressway, and severely crack down on acts that harm passengers’ rights and interests, such as smuggling passengers.
??(sixteen) do a good job in key group services.Provide services such as "health code" on behalf of the elderly in need, manual ticket sales, consultation and guidance, and ensure the travel services of special groups such as the elderly under intelligent conditions. The main hub stations should set up love channels, mother-infant breastfeeding areas, waiting areas for sick and disabled pregnant passengers and medical service points, and implement protective measures. Fully implement the relevant requirements of giving priority to military personnel according to law, and provide priority services for military personnel, fire rescue personnel and their accompanying families. Standardize the price behavior of passenger transport enterprises, and strictly implement the preferential policies for disabled soldiers, disabled people’s police, disabled fire rescuers and children. Make overall consideration of epidemic prevention and control requirements, coordinate the operation of special cars and special trains in migrant workers, and organize "point-to-point" chartered transportation for migrant workers to return home and return to the city as needed.
??(seventeen) the precise implementation of volunteer service.In accordance with the principles of advocating mobilization, putting safety first, adjusting measures to local conditions, focusing on big stations, streamlining posts and optimizing services, we will steadily carry out the "Warm Winter Action" of voluntary service in Spring Festival travel rush. Focus on the actual needs of epidemic prevention and control publicity and reminder, consultation guidance, ticketing assistance, etc., accurately determine positions and strengthen standardized management. In accordance with the principles of "non-essential, no post" and "who uses, who manages and who guarantees", we will earnestly strengthen the epidemic prevention and service guarantee of volunteers.
??Sixth, do a good job in publicity and guidance to create a harmonious atmosphere in Spring Festival travel rush.
??(eighteen) to guide healthy and safe travel.Increase the publicity and popularization of epidemic prevention and control knowledge, do a good job of clustering risk warning, and enhance the awareness of epidemic prevention and personal protection ability of passengers. Continue to release travel information in Spring Festival travel rush, further promote traffic safety publicity, improve traffic safety awareness of vehicle drivers and the masses, and prevent road traffic accidents.
??(XIX) Carefully organize Spring Festival travel rush publicity.All regions and relevant units should strengthen communication with the propaganda department, comprehensively utilize all kinds of media channels, dig deep into Spring Festival travel rush materials, highlight the achievements of economic and social development, accelerate the construction of a transportation power, and Spring Festival travel rush’s touching deeds. Strengthen public opinion monitoring analysis, grasp hot issues in time, and actively respond to social concerns.
??(twenty) continue to promote credit construction.. According to the relevant requirements of the State Council on further improving the restraint system of dishonesty and building a long-term mechanism of honesty and credit construction, the list of serious untrustworthy subjects was identified according to the law and regulations, and disciplinary action was carried out for dishonesty. With transportation facilities and window units such as vehicle, boat, airport, road and port stations as carriers, we will carry out in-depth credit publicity activities, show the effectiveness of the construction of transportation credit system, and advocate honest service and civilized travel.
??(twenty-one) care for the lives of workers in Spring Festival travel rush.Strengthen the protection of epidemic prevention and control materials for cadres and workers in Spring Festival travel rush, and prepare necessary epidemic prevention materials in advance. Trade union organizations at all levels should pay more attention to the front-line workers who stick to Spring Festival travel rush’s work, and organize visits and condolences in combination with the "two festivals" in send warm to promote the improvement of workers’ production and living conditions. Conditional units should actively protect the right of cadres and workers to rest during holidays by means of compensatory leave and compensatory leave.

National Development and Reform Commission

Jiaotong transportation department

Ministry of Public Security

National Health Commission

Emergency department

China national meteorological bureau

Guojia railway bureau

Civil Aviation Administration of China

All-China Federation of Trade Unions

Communist Youth League Central Committee

Guo tie Ji Tuan

January 8, 2021

New trends of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China ｜ Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Amgen, Lilly, Danaher, Eston Medical, Kracie, Anstalai and other companies.

Enterprise dynamics

JNJ

An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and people in the affected areas urgently needed rescue and medical treatment. After the earthquake, Johnson & Johnson China paid close attention to the progress of the disaster and the medical needs from the front line of disaster relief, and started the natural disaster response mechanism at the first time. Johnson & Johnson China announced that it will donate RMB 1 million to the China Red Cross Foundation to support the repair and reconstruction of many Pok Oi health centers and hospitals in the disaster-stricken areas.

Pfizer

1591663110657774

Sponsored by Pfizer, the "Atopic Dermatitis Summit Forum" was successfully held in Beijing. In the form of "online+offline", the conference brought together academic leaders of dermatology in nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Qingdao, Wuhan, Kunming and Taiyuan, to discuss new ideas of long-term standardized treatment of atopic dermatitis and open a "comfortable new journey" for patients with atopic dermatitis in China.

Anjin

China Station of Amgen Biotechnology Experience (ABE) established by Amgen Foundation was officially launched. This is the re-cooperation between Amgen Foundation and Tsinghua University, a well-known university in China. This year, 47 middle school students were selected to carry out the classic course "Foundations of Biotechnology Labs" of ABE project in Yunnan and Beijing, respectively, so that students can use research-level biotechnology equipment and experience experiments with their own hands. Six middle school teachers also participated. Since its establishment in 1990, the ABE project has expanded to the whole world, with 24 sites set up. It is expected that by 2023, the number of middle school students participating in the project will reach nearly 1 million.

Danach

The China International Fair for Trade in Services-Beijing "Two Zones" Construction and Enterprise Globalization Forum (CCG 9th China Enterprise Globalization Forum) jointly organized by the Globalization Think Tank (CCG) and Beijing "Two Zones" Office was held in the National Convention Center and Shougang Park. Wei Chunyan, executive director of CCG and vice president of government affairs in China, Danaher, delivered a speech at the theme roundtable forum. "The development of multinational companies cannot be separated from a stable economy, and a stable economy cannot be separated from industrial innovation and upgrading." Wei Chunyan said, "Danaher is optimistic about the growth potential and innovation ability of the China market, and will continue to increase the resource input in the China market, and help the upgrading of the big health industry and economic development through the promotion of Danaher’s localization strategy of" creating China ". "

Kracie Pharmaceuticals of Japan

Kracie Pharmaceutical, a subsidiary of Kracie Holdings, will build a new factory in China to manufacture Chinese medicine raw materials. This will be the company’s second factory in China. Together with the existing factories at home and abroad in Japan, the production capacity will be expanded to about 1.4 times, and the storage capacity of raw herbs will be expanded to more than 3 times. Chinese prescription medicine is made of effective components extracted from raw materials such as plants and fossils. The new factory is located in Weihai City, Shandong Province, and will be put into use in the autumn of 2023. It will be responsible for the process of crushing raw herbs and manufacturing extract powder, and the final product will be made in Japan.

Product/R&D trends

diabetes

Lilly’s application for the marketing of Mounjaro(tirzepatide), a dual agonist of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide -1(GLP-1) receptor, was accepted to improve the blood sugar control of adult type 2 patients. Mounjaro is the first new type of diabetes drug in recent 10 years.

Medical instruments

The bedside lower limb rehabilitation system of Eston Medical was approved by Jiangsu Food and Drug Administration and obtained the second class medical device registration certificate in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Eston medical bedside nursing robot is mainly suitable for disabled, paralyzed and early ICU patients. It can move the knees and hips of lower limbs, prevent and improve joint adhesion, and also train the muscles of lower limbs in several functional modules such as stretching, strength and motion control.

other

Anstalai Pharmaceutical Group released the main results of the Phase III MOONLIGHT 3 clinical trial in women in Chinese mainland, aiming at evaluating the long-term safety and tolerability of Fezolinetant, a non-hormonal oral drug under study, in the treatment of moderate and severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) related to menopause. VMS is a common symptom of menopause, characterized by hot flashes and/or night sweats. Fezolinetant is an oral non-hormonal drug under clinical development, which is used to treat moderate and severe VMS related to menopause.

Ministry of Culture and Tourism of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　Dancing lion with gongs and drums in Shichahai, opening a non-legacy market in Lotus Market, and opening an exhibition of non-legacy works in Gujianli … Recently, a variety of non-legacy publicity and exhibition activities have been held in Shichahai, Beijing, attracting many citizens and tourists to punch in. This is one of the vivid scenes for Beijing to promote the integration and development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism. Beijing’s cultural and tourism system has thoroughly implemented the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", implemented the Beijing non-genetic inheritance development project, focused on the theme of "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2023, and continuously launched a series of colorful and diverse non-legacy activities to lead the general public and tourists to feel the unique charm of Beijing-style tourism.
　　Colorful activities attract a total of non-legacy tours.
　　June 10th this year is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day". Taking this opportunity, Beijing has launched a series of tourism activities with non-legacy themes to guide citizens to pay attention to non-genetic inheritance and protection, and also add luster to the hot summer tourism market.
　　At the launching ceremony of Beijing’s 2023 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism released 32 tourist routes around the theme of intangible heritage. Citizen tourists set out from Haiqingyuan, walked to Haoyun Jiangnan Wharf, arrived at Tongheju Wharf from Jinding Bridge and Yinding Bridge, accompanied by guqin performance, and took a boat to deeply experience the natural and cultural heritage landscape in Shichahai area.
　　In the well-known lotus market, a unique non-legacy market is being held. Walking into the market with the shouts of non-genetic inheritors, I saw boat-shaped booths lined up, and 18 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei non-legacy projects were being displayed. These non-legacy cultural creations closely integrated with contemporary life were welcomed by citizens and tourists.
　　Powerful and magnificent Taiping drum dance performance, melodious folk music performance, antique tea show, and 2023 Mentougou District "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" non-legacy publicity and exhibition activities also attracted a large number of tourists.
　　In Chaoyang District, the exhibition of Beijing-Mongolia Intangible Heritage Exchange was held in the Action Theater of Chaoyang District Cultural Center. Humai, Aser, Sihu Music and Ruan Xian Art appeared on the same stage, presenting a wonderful feast of intangible music for tourists.
　　In August of this year, Dongcheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center held a two-week series of activities of "Hand-to-Hand Inheritance" of Dongcheng District’s intangible heritage in 2023. The activities selected the Longshun Chengjing Museum, Luban School, Qianmen Street Shadow Play Studio, Bell and Drum Tower Hongen Temple and other places on the central axis, and carried out non-legacy experience activities around the three themes of "central axis", "integration" and "new sound" to make the non-legacy more fashionable, amiable and within reach. The photography and short video collection activities of "Non-legacy Time" also attracted many non-legacy lovers to participate.
　　Innovative live transmission tasting is not a legacy.
　　The development of non-genetic inheritance is inseparable from the systematic protection of school, teaching, use, production and research, which is also a necessary condition for non-genetic inheritance to carry out live transmission. In recent years, Beijing has actively promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, so that intangible cultural heritage can better embrace a new life.
　　In the exhibition hall of Beijing Intangible Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in 2023, all kinds of exhibits are dazzling, and the leaf paintings brought by Shi Liang, the inheritor of Beijing School, attract many tourists to stop and watch. "Activation and utilization is the best way for intangible cultural heritage to move from tradition to life. It is necessary to combine the culture with temperature with contemporary needs to better promote the development of intangible cultural heritage." Shi Liang said, "In the next step, I will actively promote the landing of the studio under the Beijing School Ye Painting Line, and help the non-legacy to enter thousands of households."
　　Being a hairy monkey, blowing sugar, kneading dough and painting faces …… The 5th Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "Non-legacy Campus" activity was recently held in high school affiliated to renmin university of china. The event was held in the form of a non-legacy experience garden party, which concentrated on 30 outstanding non-legacy projects in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The children were full of surprises in close communication with non-genetic inheritors.
　　A burst of birdsong, a few barks of dogs, mixed with cock crowing … Recently, a small farmhouse in Hongshuiyu Village, Qingshui Town, Mentougou District was very lively, and a ventriloquism performance was being performed wonderfully, and the "Homestay for Non-legacy Stomatology" was officially unveiled. "When you come here, citizens can experience rural life and learn ventriloquism." Zhang Jianping, the inheritor of ventriloquism and the first resident secretary of Hongshuiyu Village in Qingshui Town, said, "We will strive to build a non-legacy village, attract more non-genetic inheritors to settle in, make Qingshui Town more distinctive and carry forward excellent traditional culture."
　　The first intangible cultural heritage publicity and exhibition base in Huairou District of Beijing was recently unveiled at Xibaolu Cultural Center in Qiaozi Town. The base covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters, with projects such as pickled gourd, Beijing embroidery and Nguyen Shayan. According to the person in charge of the base, the base has also launched practical classes and non-legacy open classes to enhance children’s awareness of the inheritance and protection of traditional culture.
　　The "Intangible Cultural Heritage 101" platform organized by Beijing Dongcheng District Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center was put into trial operation recently. The platform integrates the functions of non-legacy resources display, digital panoramic presentation, and non-legacy industry linkage, aiming to build an interconnection and cooperation platform and condense the joint efforts of non-legacy development.
　　Deepen the integration of cultural tourism and enjoy the intangible heritage
　　Seeing, tasting, experiencing, and taking away … The combination of intangible heritage and tourism will always make people have unexpected surprises. During the interview, many Beijing tourists said that the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is the proper meaning and important content of the integration of cultural tourism. In the next step, we should dig deeper into the intangible heritage and innovate the integration mechanism, show the charm of the intangible heritage era more comprehensively, highlight the value of the intangible heritage era, and let the broad masses of the people share the achievements of intangible heritage protection.
　　The Implementation Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Further Strengthening the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage clearly proposes to promote the high-quality development of the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism. A number of tourism routes and products with non-legacy themes will be launched, and demonstration projects of non-legacy tourism experience will be selected. Promote the deep integration of non-legacy into the development of tourist attractions, resorts, rural tourism and homestays, and promote the construction of non-legacy tourist attractions and resorts. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that it will conscientiously implement the opinions, promote Beijing’s creative transformation and innovative development, better meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, further consolidate cultural identity, establish cultural consciousness and enhance cultural self-confidence.
　　"The legacy comes from the masses, and the protection and inheritance will eventually approach the masses." The relevant person in charge of Daxing District Culture and Tourism Bureau said that efforts will be made to comprehensively strengthen the inheritance, development and utilization of non-legacy protection from the aspects of general survey of non-legacy resources, fully excavating cultural connotations, promoting the integrated development of non-legacy and tourism, and strengthening the overall protection of regional cultural ecology, so as to cultivate non-legacy tourism boutique routes, attract more citizens and tourists into Daxing, and let non-legacy take root in the hearts of more young people.
　　The relevant person in charge of the Haidian District Culture and Tourism Bureau said that it will continue to rely on the advantages of regional education and science and technology to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, further promote the series of activities of intangible cultural heritage protection, push the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Haidian to a new height, and promote the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry in Haidian.
　　Xia Mingjun, Party Secretary and Director of Mentougou District Culture and Tourism Bureau, said that he would promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent culture based on the unique regional culture. Always adhering to the concept of inheritance and innovation, we will build more platforms for citizens and tourists to understand the intangible heritage at close range, refine and summarize the spiritual elements with practical significance in the intangible heritage, and tell the Mentougou tourism story well. (Wei Biao)

Lin Yifu, Yang Weimin and Li Daokui all came, and seven ＂top-stream＂ economists suggested high-quality development.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that as long as we implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and accelerate the realization of scientific and technological self-reliance, we will certainly be able to continuously improve the competitiveness and sustainability of China’s development, seize the initiative and win the future in the increasingly fierce international competition. How to further promote high-quality development? The Economic Daily invited seven authoritative economists to interpret it.

Lin Yifu, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of Peking University New jiegou Research Institute:

We have the ability to maintain a reasonable medium and high-speed growth.

Lin Yifu said that China is building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The larger the domestic market, the stronger the ability to digest products.　

Lin Yifu said that no matter how the outside world changes, as long as we keep our determination, do our own thing well, make good use of the advantages of the domestic big market, as well as the advantages of latecomers and overtaking in industrial upgrading and technological innovation, and unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, China is fully capable of maintaining reasonable medium-and high-speed growth under the uncertain international environment, and bringing opportunities for the development of other countries, becoming the main force to promote world economic recovery.

Yang Weimin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission:

Respond to risk challenges with strong manufacturing industry

Yang Weimin said that a strong manufacturing industry is the need to improve China’s competitiveness. The focus of the United States’ containment of China is innovation. The manufacturing industry is the carrier of hard technological innovation, and it is also the carrier of technological iteration and progress.

"This century epidemic has given us an important revelation, that is, to develop the economy, we must have a strong manufacturing industry." Yang Weimin said that under the external impact, we still maintained a certain economic growth rate, relying on the manufacturing industry. The epidemic has the greatest impact on the service industry, especially the face-to-face service industries such as restaurants and cinemas. If China does not have strong manufacturing capacity, it will be difficult to meet the demand when the international epidemic spreads, and it will be difficult to maintain the economic growth rate.

Hu Xiaolian, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of The Export-Import Bank of China:

Financial support for foreign trade industry is strong and solid.

Hu Xiaolian said that to support the development of foreign trade industry, export needs financial support not only in the last stage, but also depends more on the manufacturing capacity. Therefore, financial support should help foreign trade enterprises to strengthen their foundation, support foreign trade manufacturing enterprises to carry out scientific and technological research and development, technological transformation, equipment upgrading, etc., so that enterprises can better improve product quality.

Hu Xiaolian said, at the same time, we should pay attention to the financing support for the industrial chain of foreign trade production. In the upstream of large-scale backbone production enterprises, many enterprises will provide related parts and accessories, and credit support should be extended to the upstream enterprises to ensure a more stable industrial chain.

Li Daokui, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice, Tsinghua University:

New urbanization is an important growth point of China economy.

Li Daokui believes that the new growth point of China’s economy mainly comes from three aspects:

The first is new urbanization. New-type urbanization and the resulting economic and geographical redistribution are the most important growth points of China’s economy, and the cross-regional flow of population, resources and information has great development opportunities.

Followed by industrial upgrading. In the future, we can generate more high value-added products, such as high-performance chips and aircraft engines.

The third is a low-carbon economy. Low-carbon industry needs new investment to promote. We should promote the establishment of a unified national market for carbon emissions, and under the guidance of market mechanism, make low-carbon industries gradually replace high-carbon industries and create new growth points for low-carbon economy.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and President of China Academy of Fiscal Science Liu Shangxi:

This year’s fiscal policy focuses on "one reduction and one increase"

Liu Shangxi said that to promote high-quality economic development, a proactive fiscal policy should enhance efficiency. Macroscopically, a proactive fiscal policy should have a leverage effect and a leverage effect. At the micro level, enterprises should have a better sense of gain, stimulate the vitality of market players and have more endogenous motivation.

Liu Shangxi said that this year’s fiscal policy focuses on two aspects, on the one hand, tax rebate and tax reduction, and on the other hand, increasing expenditure intensity. This "one reduction and one increase", from a macro perspective, is conducive to stabilizing macroeconomic operation and preventing economic decline; From the microscopic point of view, it is conducive to opening up the national economy, stimulating the vitality of micro-subjects and further safeguarding people’s livelihood.

Zhang Lianqi, Member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Vice President of China Taxation Society:

What is reduced is tax, and what is increased is confidence.

Zhang Lianqi said that at present, China’s economy is facing new downward pressure, and more than 150 million market players are the strength and resilience to stabilize the basic economy. In view of the difficulties encountered by market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and manufacturing industries, taxes are reduced, confidence is increased, and an optimized business environment is increased. If you save the enterprise, you will save employment and people’s livelihood, and save hope.

Zhang Lianqi suggested that it is necessary to reduce the tax burden of enterprises, improve the profitability of enterprises, let enterprises "go into battle lightly" and enhance their ability to cope with risks; Encourage manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in R&D and innovation, attract more high-tech innovative talents, strengthen research on core technologies and common technologies, promote the engineering and industrialization of innovation achievements, and enhance core competitiveness.

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management Bai Zhongen:

Achieving the goal of double carbon requires more consumer participation.

Bai Zhongen said that in order to achieve the goal of "double carbon" more efficiently, the carbon emission trading market should play a greater role, allowing consumers to participate in the trading of carbon emission rights and more people to participate in the process of achieving the goal of "double carbon".

Bai Zhongen suggested that the emission quota should be distributed to consumers free of charge, and consumers should trade in the consumer market, and the power sector should buy it in the market. When the electricity price rises, because consumers get the emission quota, they can sell the quota to get a certain income, which can hedge the negative impact of consumers’ price increase, which can make the energy distribution more reasonable.

Is it necessary to use legal annual leave for New Year’s Eve rest？

The notice of the Spring Festival holiday in 2024 has been issued, and all units are encouraged to arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve in combination with paid annual leave and other systems. Seeing this, is there a string of question marks in everyone’s mind: Can the unit uniformly arrange the statutory annual leave? Is it necessary to use legal annual leave for New Year’s Eve rest? Can the unit arrange welfare leave such as reunion leave and reunion leave? …… Recently, two cases tried by Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court were related to the Spring Festival holiday. Let’s follow the judge and see what is the correct way to arrange employees’ Spring Festival vacation.

(Image source network intrusion)

A brief introduction to the case

Case 1: Zhao claimed that he did not take annual leave during his employment, and appealed to a company to pay the annual leave salary from February 26, 2018 to January 14, 2020. The company advocates that employees should take annual leave in a unified way during the Spring Festival every year. Zhao has finished his statutory annual leave and does not need to pay the annual leave salary. To this end, the company submitted the notice of Spring Festival holiday over the years, which stated that the company began to have a holiday every year from the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, and made up classes after the Spring Festival. Zhao did not recognize the authenticity of the notice, and said that during the Spring Festival, he took vacations according to normal legal holidays.

Case 2: Dong appealed to a company to pay the annual leave salary from August 17, 2020 to May 11, 2021. The company claims that Dong has finished his annual leave during the above period and submitted a notice of Spring Festival holiday. The notice showed: "The company arranged a holiday from February 6, 2021 (the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month) to February 21, 2021 (the 10th day of the first month), with a total of 16 days, and officially went to work on February 22. ….. February 8, 9, 10, 18 and 19 are legal working days, and employees’ legal annual leave is given priority to deduct the Spring Festival holiday. " Dong recognized that he had read the notice and that he had not been on duty during the Spring Festival according to the notice. The company also paid Dong’s salary during the above period according to the salary standard of normal work.

Two | case statement

In the above two cases, the company claimed that employees were arranged to take legal annual leave during the Spring Festival, and there was no need to pay employees wages for not taking legal annual leave. But the results of the two cases are completely different. For case 1, the court held through trial that although the number of days for employees to take holidays in the notice of Spring Festival holiday submitted by the company was more than the national unified holiday arrangement, the nature of the extra holidays was not clearly defined as annual leave, and the arrangement of making up shifts for holidays in the notice did not conform to the nature of annual leave. Zhao did not recognize the holiday notice, so the court rejected the company’s claim that Zhao had taken annual leave, and determined that the company should pay the salary for the annual leave. For the second case, the court held through trial that the company sent a notice of Spring Festival holiday to all employees according to the specific conditions of production and work, and clearly defined the nature of holidays beyond the unified holiday arrangement as "using annual leave deduction". Dong read the notice, did not raise any objection to the company, and actually did not go to work during this period. During the holiday period, the company paid wages according to the salary standard of normal work. Therefore, the company’s overall arrangement for Dong’s annual leave is in compliance with laws and regulations, and it should be considered that Dong’s annual leave has been taken, and the company does not need to pay the annual leave salary.

Iii. Reasoning by case

I. Nature of annual leave

Annual leave refers to the right of workers to keep their jobs and take paid leave every year after they have worked for a certain number of years. The annual leave system is of great significance for ensuring workers’ rest, mobilizing their work enthusiasm and building a harmonious and stable employment relationship.

Annual leave can be divided into statutory annual leave and welfare annual leave. Statutory annual leave refers to the legal leave right of workers stipulated by labor laws and regulations, and its application should comply with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations. China’s "Labor Law", "Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees" and "Implementation Measures for Paid Annual Leave for Enterprise Employees" have made specific provisions on the application of statutory annual leave. Welfare annual leave is the welfare of paid rest given to workers by the employer in addition to the statutory annual leave, which is regulated by the employer in the form of rules and regulations.

Two, the employer can co-ordinate arrangements for employees to take annual leave.

For the statutory annual leave, the first paragraph of Article 5 of the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees stipulates: "The unit shall make overall arrangements for annual leave for employees according to the specific conditions of production and work and taking into account the wishes of employees themselves." According to this regulation, the employer has the right to make overall arrangements for employees to take annual leave, and the employee’s own wishes should be taken into account when making overall arrangements. It is worth noting that considering the wishes of employees themselves does not necessarily mean that consensus is needed.

For welfare annual leave, since it belongs to welfare, how to apply it specifically belongs to the scope of the employer’s independent employment management right, and the unit will make clear the number of days, conditions and order of leave through rules and regulations. As vacations are important matters directly related to employees’ vital interests, rules and regulations must be formulated through democratic procedures and publicized or informed to workers before they are binding.

Third, the reasonable overall arrangement of employees’ annual leave tips

1. To make overall arrangements for employees to take annual leave, a written notice shall be issued and delivered or informed to employees. In reality, many units often allow employees to take vacations by verbal notice or acquiescence when arranging their employees’ Spring Festival vacations, or although there is a written notice of vacation, they have not submitted evidence of delivery or notification to employees. This kind of irregular behavior is not conducive to ensuring employees’ rest, nor to standardizing employment management.

2. Leave notice should specify the nature of leave. Both statutory annual leave and welfare annual leave can be used to arrange paid rest for employees. If the unit arranges employees to take vacations during the Spring Festival, it shall specify the nature of the vacation in the vacation notice. When arranging employees to take legal annual leave, it is necessary to specify which dates belong to arranging employees to take legal annual leave, and specify the year to which they belong. For those who are not clearly defined as statutory annual leave in the notice, they can only be identified as welfare leave given by the unit to employees. For some units to specify reunion leave, reunion leave and special Spring Festival leave in the holiday notice, it is also a welfare leave in nature.

3. Under special circumstances, the employee’s consent is required. The Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees stipulates that if the unit really cannot arrange annual leave for employees or arrange annual leave across one year due to work needs, it shall obtain the consent of the employees themselves. Therefore, for the statutory annual leave, if the unit arranges employees’ leave across years, it should pay attention to obtaining the consent of the employees themselves.

Four | law link

Article 45 of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the state practices the system of paid annual leave. Workers who have worked continuously for more than one year are entitled to paid annual leave. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Article 5 of the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees shall make overall arrangements for annual leave for employees according to the specific conditions of production and work and taking into account the wishes of employees themselves.

Annual leave can be arranged centrally or in sections within one year, generally not across years. If it is really necessary for the unit to arrange annual leave for employees across the year due to the characteristics of production and work, it can be arranged across one year.

If the unit really cannot arrange annual leave for its employees due to work needs, it may not arrange annual leave for employees with the consent of the employees themselves. For the number of days of annual leave that an employee should take, the unit shall pay the annual leave salary according to 300% of the employee’s daily salary.

Original title: "Is it necessary to use legal annual leave for New Year’s Eve rest? 》

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