Liuyang, the hometown of fireworks: income from fireworks was exported overseas a hundred years ago, with an annual output value of hundreds of billions.

On October 1st and 4th, there were two fireworks displays in Orange Island, Changsha, which were the last two fireworks displays in Orange Island this year. This activity originally came from the weekend fireworks in Orange Island. Since August 28th, 2010, there will be gorgeous fireworks over Orange Island every Saturday night. These fireworks and discharge technologies are provided by companies in Liuyang, Hunan, the hometown of fireworks in China. (Text /AI Finance and Economics Intern Jiang Wenhua, Editor/Yang Shufang)
Liuyang is located on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, in the northeast of Hunan Province, and is managed by Changsha City. In 2016, Liuyang achieved a GDP of 121.82 billion yuan, and the county economy and basic competitiveness jumped to the 19th place among the top 100 counties in China. When it comes to Liuyang, most people will think of the lyrics in Liuyang River: "Liuyang River, which bends through nine bends, reaches Xiangjiang River by 50-mile waterway"; Some people will think that this is the hometown of Tan Sitong and Wang Zhen; Others remembered that the words "Liuyang Fireworks" were printed on the fireworks wrapping paper bought during the Spring Festival.
Mashi Old Street in Mashi Village is the dividing line between Jiangxi Province and Hunan Province. One side of the street belongs to Jiangxi Province and the other side is Hunan Province. The history of fireworks in Liuyang can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 621), Li Yi, the founder of fireworks, was born in Mashi Village at the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. This village belongs to Fuli Town, Liling City, Hunan Province, with Shangli County, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province in the east and Jingang Town, Liuyang City in the north. Due to disasters and epidemics for years, Li Yi filled a small bamboo tube with nitrate, led it to ignite, and dispersed the miasma in Shan Lan with smoke, thus reducing the epidemic of plague. Soon, firecrackers filled with small bamboo tubes became popular.
Later, Li Yi passed on the firecracker production technology to his neighbors, so that they could get rid of the dilemma of "relying on the weather to eat". Because of this, Li Yi was regarded as the founder of fireworks. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (AD 1370), the local people designated Li Yi’s birthday and April 18th of the lunar calendar as the Fireworks Festival. At present, the main producing areas of fireworks, such as Liuyang and Liling in Hunan, Shangli and Wanzai in Jiangxi, have all built Li’s ancestral temples.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, fireworks for entertainment appeared and became popular. Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty has a poem: "There are thousands of lights on the trees, and seven flowers bloom." In the Song Dynasty, there was Xin Qiji’s "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night, and the stars are like rain". Liuyang, adjacent to Li Yi’s hometown, the production of fireworks reached its peak in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, Liuyang fireworks became a tribute to the capital, and they were exported to East Asia, South Asia, Europe and America from 1875.
In 1980s and 1990s, with the re-recognition of the private economy, large and small fireworks factories began to spread in every corner of Liuyang. Most of these fireworks factories are family-based, and the workshops are just a few earth houses. Outside the earth house, there is a metal ball standing. Everyone needs to hold the metal ball to eliminate static electricity before entering the fireworks factory. In addition, no matter who wears clothes that are easy to generate static electricity, it is forbidden to enter.
1986年,浏阳花炮在摩纳哥第21届国际焰火大赛中获得金奖。这也是中国首次在国际烟花节上获得大奖。九十年代,伴随着浏阳撤县建市,花炮出口创税总额达到全市90%以上。1995年,浏阳市被国家授予“中国烟花之乡”称号。但烟花之乡一直存在散、乱、差、科技含量低等问题。此外,爆炸事故也时有发生。1998年,浏阳推进花炮产业升级,取缔了近万家非法生产的手工作坊,并制订花炮企业强制性安全生产标准。
到了2002年,浏阳烟花进入南美市场。六年后(2008年),浏阳获得北京奥运会开闭幕式焰火燃放权。在20多分钟时间里,共有12万发礼花绽放,浏阳烟花占到了整个燃放量的70%左右。奥运会开幕式的焰火表演上,由浏阳制造的29个特效烟花“脚印”,沿着北京的中轴线,从永定门、前门、天安门、故宫、鼓楼一步步走向奥运会主会场,代表奥运会从发源地雅典一步一步走到中国。
In 2010, Liuyang Fireworks Industry Cluster achieved an output value of 12.46 billion yuan and a tax revenue of 972 million yuan. In 2016, Liuyang Fireworks have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions, with a total export volume of 2.76 billion yuan, accounting for 60% of the total national export volume. However, with people paying more and more attention to environmental protection in recent years, many cities have successively issued "prohibition orders" for fireworks. Hunan plans to reduce more than 1,000 fireworks enterprises in 2017. Among them, only Liuyang will be reduced by more than 100.
Fireworks enterprises in Liuyang are divided into one, two and three categories. One type of enterprises can enjoy generous policy and financial support, followed by the second type, and the third type will be included in the key supervision and rectification targets. Many enterprises rebuild their factories, but they don’t "upgrade" easily, because upgrading means more investment, and some family enterprises are often overwhelmed. The new situation makes the future of Liuyang fireworks enterprises full of uncertainty. Just like the fireworks in Orange Island, considering the environment and other factors, the number of fireworks is decreasing year by year. How many times can it be set off next year is still unknown.
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What brand is Cixi’s royal car? The research says it’s Tulia brand.

  This year is 115 years since cars were introduced into China. As a researcher of "The Origin of China Automobile History", Jiang Haicheng has been very busy recently: he will give a speech at a theme forum to commemorate the 115th anniversary of the introduction of automobiles into China. This speech mainly focuses on "Is the Empress Dowager Cixi the first car introduced to China?" It seems to be a simple topic, but it embodies Jiang Haicheng’s efforts for more than ten years.

  Jiang Haicheng, who has retired for many years, has not lived a long life. He is still busy with his favorite things. Jiang Haicheng first worked in the Beijing Planetarium. After work, his biggest hobby is studying cars. At that time, the information was underdeveloped and there were few cars. Going to the exhibition hall to see cars became his greatest pleasure. In the 1990s, more and more cars began to appear in Beijing, and Jiang Haicheng became more and more fond of cars. He resolutely left the Beijing Planetarium, where he had worked for most of his life, and became an automobile media reporter.

  As the first batch of automobile media people in Beijing, Jiang Haicheng witnessed the vigorous development of China automobile industry from scratch in the new era. Nevertheless, he is most concerned about the history of automobiles, especially the initial period of automobile development in China.

  In 2001, he published an article in China Auto News: The "Mystery" Left by Cixi’s Imperial Cars. At that time, the cars that Empress Dowager Cixi took were exhibited in the Summer Palace. About this car, some people say that it was presented to Empress Dowager Cixi by Yuan Shikai as a birthday present in 1897. This car is the second generation product of Mercedes-Benz. Many people naturally think that Empress Dowager Cixi was the first person to own a private car.

  However, in this "classic car", Jiang Haicheng did not see the logo of Mercedes-Benz, but saw a logo printed with "DURYEA" on an iron pedal. What brand is this car? When was it produced? When was it introduced into China? Jiang Haicheng raised many questions about this car.

  He began to look for answers one by one. To this end, he found the source of the statement that "the vehicle is a Mercedes-Benz second-generation car": Wang Huapeng, editor of "The Encyclopedia of China: History of Chinese Cars". Wang Huapeng, a former director of the Automobile Research Office of the Academy of Communications, told Jiang Haicheng that he made that statement out of speculation after inspecting the car in 1979. Moreover, Wang Huapeng later went to Germany to visit the Stuttgart Mercedes-Benz Museum, and found no cars with similar styles and models as Cixi’s royal cars. At this time, Jiang Haicheng basically came to a conclusion that the classic car of Empress Dowager Cixi was not a Mercedes-Benz car, but a Tulia car.

  However, in a few years, it became popular that the royal car of Empress Dowager Cixi was a Mercedes-Benz brand, and it was also said that this car was customized by Yuan Shikai through the German Embassy.

  Jiang Haicheng once again began his "rebuttal" journey. In 2005, Jiang Haicheng learned that the Ford Museum in the United States had materials of Tulia cars, and he contacted the representative of Ford Motor Company in China, hoping to find relevant materials of Cixi’s royal cars. Before long, Jiang Haicheng received a reply: In 1896, Tulia Company assembled 13 cars with the same design as Empress Dowager Cixi’s royal car, which was the third generation car of Tulia. The car used by Empress Dowager Cixi was the only survivor among the 13 cars.

  Jiang Haicheng was delighted with it, and the good news kept coming. In 2013, Mercedes-Benz held a commemorative event in Beijing to commemorate the centenary of Mercedes-Benz’s visit to China. This activity originated from a historical fact: in 1913, German businessman Franz Oster brought the first Mercedes 10/25 RS station wagon to China for the first time. This also indirectly proves once again that the royal car of Empress Dowager Cixi is not a Mercedes-Benz brand. Jiang Haicheng added that in 1897, Mercedes-Benz customized a car for Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. On that car, the words Mercedes-Benz brand and Victoria were marked, while Cixi’s royal car did not have similar words.

  Based on these data, Jiang Haicheng believes that Cixi’s royal car has reached a conclusion for the Tulia brand. With the determination of the brand, the time when Cixi came to the Summer Palace by car also came to a conclusion: the car arrived in the Summer Palace in 1902, not in 1897. In 1897, faced with the threat of reform forces, Empress Dowager Cixi had no intention of holding a birthday celebration. Moreover, in the trade environment at that time, cars produced in the United States in 1896 would not have spread to China so quickly. According to historical records, in 1902 after the Gengzi Incident, Empress Dowager Cixi rebuilt the Summer Palace and held her 68th birthday in the Summer Palace. At this time, Yuan Shikai had a chance to get on the bus. However, by 1902, this car of Empress Dowager Cixi was not the first car introduced to China. In December 1901, LINZ, a Hungarian businessman, transported two American-made "Osmo Bill" cars to the Shanghai Public Concession. On January 30, 1902, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Industry and Commerce granted him a "temporary license" to drive on the streets, which was the first time that a car appeared in China.

  The debate that lasted for more than ten years finally came to the bottom. In his latest speech, Jiang Haicheng systematically demonstrated from eight aspects that the imperial car of Empress Dowager Cixi was not "the first car introduced into China". Looking back on these years’ efforts, Jiang Haicheng sighed and said softly and firmly, "I finally handed in a valid answer sheet when the car was introduced to China for 115 years."

  Jiang Haicheng told reporters that during the research, he wrote to Mr. Dan Jixiang, president of the Palace Museum, and Mr. Li Guorong, deputy director of the First Historical Archives of China, hoping that they could help him find the old photos of Empress Dowager Cixi and the car. The two gentlemen tried their best to find no relevant pictures, and they specially wrote back to Jiang Haicheng to express their apologies, which made Jiang Haicheng feel extremely warm. Jiang Haicheng also hopes to seek relevant pictures from readers through Beijing Evening News to enrich the research results. Jiang baojun

There is strong wind and rain in the South China Sea, and there is haze in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas from the night of the 4 th

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, due to the combined influence of cold air and David, most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Zhejiang coast, Fujian coast, eastern and southern coast of Hainan Island will have 7 ~ 8 winds, and some areas of Hainan Island have small to moderate rain and local heavy rain (25 ~ 40 mm); From the night of the 4th to the morning of the 7th, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in the central and southern parts of North China and the central and western parts of Huanghuai deteriorated, with mild to moderate haze and severe haze locally.

  1. Some areas such as Jilin, Liaoning and Huanghuai in North China have cooled down.

  Yesterday, there was no precipitation in most parts of the country, moderate rain occurred in some parts of western Yunnan, and heavy rain fell locally. At 5 o’clock today, compared with 5 o’clock yesterday, the temperature dropped by 6 ~ 8℃ in eastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, eastern and southern North China, and eastern Huanghuai, and the local temperature dropped by 10 ~ 12℃.

  Second, the key weather forecast

  1. There is strong stormy weather in the South China Sea.

  This year’s No.23 typhoon "Davy" was strengthened into a strong typhoon last night. Its center was located in the southwest of the South China Sea about 70 kilometers northeast of Nha Trang City, Qinghe Province, Vietnam at 5 o’clock on the morning of the 4th, which was 12.7 degrees north latitude and 109.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center was 14, and the lowest pressure in the center was 965 hectopascals. It is estimated that "Davy" will continue to move westward at a speed of about 25 kilometers per hour, and will soon land along the coast of southern Vietnam, and its intensity will weaken rapidly after landing. Affected by cold air and Davy, there will be 7-8 winds in most parts of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, most parts of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Zhejiang coast, Fujian coast, and the eastern and southern coasts of Hainan Island. Among them, there are 9 winds in the Taiwan Province Strait, 9-10 winds in the southwestern part of the South China Sea, and 11-13 winds in the nearby waters where Davy Center passes. Some parts of Hainan Island have moderate to moderate rain and local heavy rain (25 ~ 40mm). In addition, there will be heavy rain in the western part of the South China Sea, and there will be heavy rain (100 ~ 150 mm) in some sea areas. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue typhoon warning at 06: 00 on the 4th (see Figure 1).

  Fig. 1 The path probability forecast chart of the 23rd typhoon "Davy" in the next 12 hours this year.

  There was haze in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas from the night of 2. 4th.

  From the night of the 4 th to the morning of the 7 th, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in the central and southern parts of North China and the central and western parts of Huanghuai deteriorated, with mild to moderate haze and severe haze in the local area; There is fog in some areas from night to morning; On the morning of the 7th, due to the influence of cold air, the haze weather in the above areas gradually weakened or dissipated from north to south.

  On March 5th, cold air affected the northern region from west to east.

  From May 5th to 7th, a cold air will affect the northern region from west to east in Xinjiang, and the temperature in most of the above areas will drop by 4 ~ 6℃, and the temperature in southeastern Inner Mongolia, southern Northeast China and parts of northern North China will drop by 8 ~ 10℃.

  Third, the future specific forecast

  From 08: 00 on the 4 th to 08: 00 on the 5 th, there were small to moderate rains (snow) or sleet in parts of northern Xinjiang and other places. Among them, there were moderate to heavy snow in Altay, Xinjiang and high-altitude areas along Tianshan Mountain, and local snowstorms; Some areas in the western Sichuan Basin, Hainan Island, Taiwan Province and other places have moderate to moderate rain and local heavy rain (Figure 2).

  Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on November 4-08: 00 on November 5)

  From 08: 00 on the 5 th to 08: 00 on the 6 th, there were small to medium snow or sleet in high-altitude areas in northern Xinjiang and southeastern Tibet; There are small to moderate rains or showers in western Sichuan Basin, southeastern Yunnan, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in most parts of Inner Mongolia, Northeast China and Shandong Peninsula (see Figure 3).

  Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on November 5-08: 00 on November 6)

  From 08: 00 on the 6 th to 08: 00 on the 7 th, there were small to medium snow or sleet in the western mountainous areas of northern Xinjiang, eastern Inner Mongolia, southern Heilongjiang and northwestern Jilin. Among them, the western mountainous areas of northern Xinjiang had heavy snow; There are small to moderate rains in the central part of Northeast China, western Sichuan Basin, coastal areas of Zhejiang and Fujian, southern and western South China, southern Yunnan, southern Guizhou, Hainan Island, Taiwan Province and other places. Among them, there are heavy rains in parts of Hainan Island and Taiwan Province, and heavy rains (100 ~ 110 mm) in the southeast of Hainan Island. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in most parts of Inner Mongolia, northern North China, southern Northeast China, Hexi Corridor and Shandong Peninsula (see Figure 4).

  Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on November 6-08: 00 on November 7)

  Fourth, the impact and concern

  1. Rain, snow and windy weather in northern Xinjiang;

  2. The wind and rain impact of Typhoon David on the South China Sea and Hainan Island;

  3. Gale weather and its influence in the East China Sea and Taiwan Province Strait;

  On April 4-6, the haze weather process in central and southern North China.

Haze weather in Ruzhou, Henan Province, the sky is gray and visibility is getting worse.

China Weather Network News On January 10th, haze weather occurred in Ruzhou city, Henan province, and the visibility and air quality deteriorated, which brought inconvenience to traffic. (Photo/Li Xinmin)

China Weather Network News On January 10th, haze weather occurred in Ruzhou city, Henan province, and the visibility and air quality deteriorated, which brought inconvenience to traffic. (Photo/Li Xinmin)

China Weather Network News On January 10th, haze weather occurred in Ruzhou city, Henan province, and the visibility and air quality deteriorated, which brought inconvenience to traffic. (Photo/Li Xinmin)

China Weather Network News On January 10th, haze weather occurred in Ruzhou city, Henan province, and the visibility and air quality deteriorated, which brought inconvenience to traffic. (Photo/Li Xinmin)

China Weather Network News On January 10th, haze weather occurred in Ruzhou city, Henan province, and the visibility and air quality deteriorated, which brought inconvenience to traffic. (Photo/Li Xinmin)

China Weather Network News On January 10th, haze weather occurred in Ruzhou city, Henan province, and the visibility and air quality deteriorated, which brought inconvenience to traffic. (Photo/Li Xinmin)

Reporting/feedback

It is estimated that 190,000 passengers will pass through Qiongzhou Strait during the New Year holiday.

Zhanjiang Maritime Safety Administration Xie Xiaolin Cover Journalist Yang Feng
On December 31, 2023, the cover journalist learned from Zhanjiang Maritime Safety Administration that with the increase of tourists and residents, the number of passengers crossing the sea through Qiongzhou Strait during the New Year holiday reached a small peak. According to statistics, there were about 58,000 passengers and 14,000 vehicles crossing the sea. It is estimated that the Qiongzhou Strait will transport about 190,000 passengers and 45,000 vehicles in three days during the New Year holiday.
In order to ensure the safety of water passenger transport in Qiongzhou Strait, Zhanjiang Maritime Department started the "peak passenger flow" supervision mode, sent more law enforcement officers to strengthen the on-site supervision of passenger ro-ro ships, sent two groups of law enforcement officers to Xuwen Port passenger transport site, strengthened the on-site inspection of passenger ro-ro ships, comprehensively explored the potential safety risks in the jurisdiction, paid close attention to the rectification of defects, maintained the boarding order of passengers, carefully checked the separation of passengers and vehicles, urged the ship to do a good job in vehicle fastening and safety passage reservation, and reminded the crew.
Vehicles lined up to cross the sea.
At the same time, the maritime department sent coast guard boat to carry out maritime cruises in Xuwen Port basin and waterway waters, inspect the navigation environment in the waters of Ro/Ro passenger transport routes in detail, drive away the fishing boats that hinder navigation in the waterway in time, ensure the normal performance of navigation lights, and maintain the good navigation order of Ro/Ro passenger transport.
Maritime personnel ensure the safety of vehicle boarding. Photo courtesy of Zhanjiang Maritime Safety Administration
In addition, the maritime department has also strengthened the remote supervision of ro-ro passenger ships, made full use of the supervision command system, VTS, CCTV and other means, strengthened the dynamic supervision of ships and the traffic organization of ships entering and leaving the port 24 hours a day, received ship reports in time, provided information services, and made emergency treatment as soon as any abnormal situation was found. The joint port dispatching department shall reasonably arrange the ship’s entry and exit, loading and unloading operations, improve the ship’s turnover efficiency, make every effort to ensure the safety, efficiency and smoothness of the passenger-rolling route in Qiongzhou Strait, and ensure the people’s safe and convenient travel during the festival.
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Many supermarkets in Britain sell spoiled turkeys at Christmas: rotten and smelly, even with green mold spots.

  Netizen basks in the green turkey (Twitter)

  Overseas Network December 27thMany large supermarkets in Britain, such as Tesco, Sembaoli and Ollie, sold spoiled turkeys during Christmas. The netizens of "Zhongzhao" collectively vomited about this, complaining that these rotten turkeys that had not expired but turned blue ruined their Christmas dinner.

  Deteriorated Turkey (Twitter)

  According to a comprehensive report by the Daily Mail and the Sun on the 26th, during the Christmas period, many netizens in Britain complained that they had bought bad turkeys, some of which were rotten and smelly, and some turkeys had green mildew spots. Most of these turkeys were bought the day before or the same day, and they did not reach the shelf life on the label. The businesses complained by netizens include Tesco, Sembaoli, Ollie and Marks & Spencer and other large British retail stores.

  Hollow Pie (Twitter)

  In addition to the spoiled turkey, other meat products sold in the store were also ridiculed. Some people bought a hollow pie that should have been filled with butter and meat, and some people ordered a turkey for six people and changed it into chicken for one person, which was filled with stuffing. The poor shopping experience provoked the "Zhaozhong" netizen to shout "Christmas dinner was ruined like this". A netizen who spent 50 pounds on a spoiled turkey said angrily, "After such a difficult year, the family wanted to have a good reunion at the end of the year, but it was ruined." (Overseas network Wang Xiaoyu)

Exploring the path of intelligent social governance The exchange meeting of research results of intelligent social governance in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle was held today.

Cover journalist Qin Yi Zhao Yi

Strengthening the country by network is an important strategic task and proper meaning to realize Chinese modernization. Empowering social governance by using internet technology and information technology is a topic that Sichuan and Chongqing jointly explore at present. What are the achievements of intelligent social governance in the two places? What are the future development directions? On December 19th,The exchange meeting on the research results of intelligent social governance in Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle was held. Experts and scholars from all over the country gathered in Rongcheng to discuss the intelligent social governance in Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle.

Exchange meeting site

Zhang Wei, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the School of Public Administration of Sichuan University, discussed the intelligent social governance reform of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area with the theme of data opening and sharing. He explained the significance of intelligent social governance by comparing digital social governance with intelligent social governance in key areas, technical essentials, governance means, tasks and objectives. He mentioned that in the governance of intelligent society, the key value of data opening and sharing lies in optimizing the construction and urban planning of social intelligent cities, and improving the personalization and generalization of social services.

Sun Ying, a professor and master tutor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, discussed how to fasten a "safety belt" for the high-quality development of the digital economy with the theme of studying new legal relations in the digital economy era. In view of the phenomenon of large-scale infringement of personal information, she suggested continuing to strengthen administrative law enforcement and promoting the implementation of the high fine system. In addition, a personal information protection fund can be established to mobilize multiple forces to protect personal information rights and interests.

Zeng Runxi, a teacher and doctoral supervisor of Chongqing University, shared his research results with the theme of improving the governance efficiency of intelligent society. He mentioned that in order to optimize the governance path of intelligent society, it is necessary to realize "upper and lower governance" and form different role setting structures in digital space and physical space. The upper layer needs to control more management scope through technology, and the lower layer needs more information and data to realize administrative transaction processing.

Professor Chih Wei Tang of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China analyzed the current situation, difficulties and economic and social problems arising from the supervision and enforcement of digital platform algorithms, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions. He said that the algorithm core processing of the digital platform involves business secrets of enterprises, and algorithm supervision should not be "one size fits all" for algorithm control. It is necessary to strengthen effective government supervision and reduce the cost of enterprise compliance.

Huang Dongdong, deputy dean of the School of Cyberspace Security and Information Law of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, analyzed the big data of cyber security patents, and put forward suggestions for the industrial development of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu and Chongqing. In his research, he found that the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing region has certain early accumulation and relative advantages in the application of security and security situation awareness, and universities are the main innovation subjects.

Yu Xin, an associate professor at Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, shared his understanding of the current intelligentization of social governance with "The Big Language Model of Twin Public Opinion Space and the Intelligentization of Social Governance". Through the research on the hot public opinions in Sichuan and Chongqing, he found that in the previous network impressions, Sichuan and Chongqing had labels and impressions such as tourist hotspots and online celebrity clusters, and we can focus on these aspects in the future.

The relevant person in charge of the Network Information Office of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee said that in order to better promote the comprehensive network governance and empower the modern governance of the twin-city economic circle, Sichuan and Chongqing should combine the comprehensive network governance with the promotion of urban and rural grassroots governance system innovation and capacity building, explore the deep application of intelligent technology in people’s livelihood fields such as education, employment, social security, sports, housing, transportation, helping the disabled and providing for the elderly, solve the pain points and difficulties in social governance, and promote the formation of a comprehensive network governance pattern of online and offline integrated governance.

At the same time, around the key areas of cooperation in Chengdu-Chongqing area, such as smart transportation, energy security, smart water conservancy, industrial development, eco-livability, and services for the benefit of the people, we will guide the construction of a number of digital application scenarios that are visible, tangible and well used, and launch more intelligent governance samples with the recognition of Sichuan and Chongqing, forming a demonstration and leading role in the west, and promoting the achievements of Internet governance construction to benefit more grassroots people.

In the next step, we will explore intelligent governance in cooperation around key areas such as smart transportation, energy security, smart water conservancy, industrial development, ecological livability, and service for the benefit of the people in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, build a number of digital application scenarios that are visible, tangible and well used, and launch more intelligent governance samples with Sichuan-Chongqing recognition, thus forming a demonstration and radiation-driven role in the west.

This is the real fashion! Dressing is not tender but advanced, and the older you get, the more dazzling you become.

When women get old, it’s easy to lose confidence in themselves, and they always feel that no matter how they dress up, that’s it, but the real fashionistas don’t think so. They are still living a colorful life and wearing high-grade foreign clothes over half a year old. Even at the age of 70 or 80, I believe they can still show people in an elegant and modern image.

Just like the middle-aged and elderly bloggers who share this time, telling the truth, this is the real fashion! Dressing is not tender and advanced, and the older you get, the more dazzling you become!

Many people think that women’s charm decreases with age, but in fact it is the opposite. As long as women know how to dress and appreciate themselves, the older they get, the more attractive they become. That look of indifference to age and composure is far better than that of young people.

Just like this middle-aged blogger, although she is old, it is difficult for us to see the signs of aging or the sense of old age from her dress and state. Her image is so modern, fashionable and mature. Whether it is the collocation of clothes, or the manner and shape, it makes people feel amazing.

If a woman wants to be an unbeaten beauty like her, then she must find the right dressing position for herself. There are many forms of advanced sense collocation, but it is useless to spend time if it is not suitable for you.

For middle-aged and elderly people with tall figure and big skeleton, I suggest you learn from this middle-aged and elderly blogger. Even if you go out every day, you can show people in a mature and atmospheric image, and choose those items that can reflect a strong atmosphere, showing a cool and advanced femininity.

For example, all kinds of one-piece jumpsuits, solid color suits, or shirts, suits and trousers with clean lines are of great help to show the mature temperament of 50+ women.

For elderly women, the more mature your clothing collocation can be, the more you can create a sense of high class.

Therefore, in our daily life, we should arrange the clothes that are cut in a three-dimensional straight line, adopt a more concise color scheme in color application, and keep the collocation simple.

When a woman is old, it is more important to dress generously. No matter whether she wears pants or skirts, she should enhance her gas field by creating a high waistline.

Dressing to shape a high waistline can not only show the advantages of slim waist, but also optimize the proportion of the body. More importantly, the position of the waistline will be pointed out, the outline of the body will be fresher, and your shape will be more stereoscopic.

This is very advantageous for elderly women, making the waist one of the supporting points in modeling, which makes it look powerful.

Middle-aged and elderly people should wear well-defined clothes in order to reflect the outlet field, and pointing out the waist line can achieve this to a great extent, and create an X-shaped good figure, which looks tall, long-legged and full of energy.

In addition, like shoulders, it is best to use suits and jumpsuits designed with shoulders to create the effect of right-angled shoulders and strengthen the overall gas field.

Fashion is never the same. For elderly women, we should learn to keep pace with the times and be flexible in dressing.

All kinds of printed items have always been considered unsuitable for middle-aged and elderly people, but in fact, as long as you choose the printed dress with simple and atmospheric colors, it will not give people a fancy feeling, but also create a mature and feminine street style.

It is recommended that you wear more printed waist-closing dresses with white background to increase the exposed skin area of collarbone, arms, calves and ankles, and easily become fashionable.

It is also a truth in the use of color, so the bright and fashionable color system can also help middle-aged and elderly people as long as it is used well.

For example, choose a single color shoulder pad suit, cropped trousers, pointed shoes and sandals.

When a woman gets old, the real fashion is not blindly following the fashion, but wearing a sense of fashion in a way that suits her.

This is not only reflected in the matching of clothes and colors, but also in accessories. For the middle-aged and elderly people who take the high-level atmosphere route, jewelry should choose those exaggerated and eye-catching styles, which can better show their advantages.

Little and dramatic jewelry embellishes the shape, which easily makes the finishing touch.

Fashion has nothing to do with age. When a woman is old, she can still choose the way she likes to dress to improve her personal image. Just like this middle-aged and old blogger, she is not dressed as tender, mature and advanced, and she has lived her own wonderful life!

This article was originally created by Tiger Brother, and the pictures are all from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source, and plagiarism will be investigated! # You look slim in this way # # You look temperament in this way #

"Training Shuai" is controversial. Where is the national football team going?

Reporter Han Bing reports With the national football team’s 1-1 draw with Australia, the top 12 matches ended in six rounds, which ushered in an interval of more than two months. With four rounds left, China is 11 points behind the top Saudi Arabia, 7 points behind the second Japanese and 6 points behind the third Australian, and the qualifying probability is basically zero. After the game, head coach Li Tie also held a 32-minute press conference, which was a comprehensive summary of the first six rounds. Unfortunately, Li Tie’s "personal summary", as before, has caused widespread controversy. The next day, Li Tie continued to publish pictures and texts on social networks, which once again set off a wave of public opinion.

Against the background that the Top 12 Competition has come to an end, facing the unspeakable outstanding achievements of the national football team and various controversies caused by the words and deeds of head coach Li Tie, the China Football Association must give an explanation to the national football team, the relevant parties in the league and the fans who love China football as soon as possible.

Earlier, the media said that the renewal of the contract between the Football Association and Li Tie was to "train handsome" for the 2026 World Cup qualifiers. After six games before the Top 12, from tactics to employing people, and then to the controversy that triggered off-court public opinion storm, it became a question whether it is necessary for Li Tie to continue to "practice". The probability of qualifying is almost zero. Under the background that the remaining four top 12 games next year are only meaningful for training, it is necessary to have a clear conclusion from whether the coach will stay or not, how to use the naturalized players, and whether the Chinese Super League will continue to make way for the top 12 games. After all, the national football team is about to prepare for the 2023 Asian Cup, followed by the 2026 World Cup qualifiers. It is not too late to make up for the coach’s choice. Now, the national football team will have at least three years to bring a new atmosphere to the new coach.

The World Cup qualifiers are the most important events of the national football team. It is hard to understand how to "train handsome" in such an important event. After all, even if the national football team originally had a low probability of qualifying for strength reasons, it is not the reason to "train handsome" with the most important events. What’s more, in terms of preparation, training, personnel selection, tactics and contingency, Li Tie has shown his incompetence as a national football coach, which has also caused more unnecessary disputes outside the stadium. If the national football team wants to make a breakthrough in the local Asian Cup in 2023 and the World Cup qualifiers in 2026, it should make a decision and make a choice early.

The great controversy caused by Li Tie’s use of naturalized players has proved that he misjudged the ability of naturalized players, which directly affected the national football team’s record and led to the complete disillusionment of the qualifying hope that there was still a chance. Regardless of foreign or local handsome, nationality is not an amulet, but whether it has the ability to make the national football performance go up a storey still higher is the key. It is an act of putting the cart before the horse to deprive the national football team of the most important growth opportunity just for the sake of "training handsome", and the China Football Association must root out the root cause.

If the coach’s ability is insufficient, we can still give Li Tie more time. However, Li Tie’s prejudice against naturalized players failed to maximize the strength of the national football team, which also directly affected the performance of the national football team. In the face of his mistakes in employing people, tactics and coping with emergencies, Li Tie failed to take the initiative in many statements. Instead, he blamed the poor performance of the national football team on many objective factors, such as losing the home court, long-term training, naturalized players’ physical condition and so on, without the sense of responsibility and overall situation that the national football coach should have.

What’s more, when the national football team almost lost the hope of qualifying because of his personal mistakes, and the public opinion and fans were extremely dissatisfied, Li Tie, as the coach of China national team, repeatedly posted inappropriate pictures and texts on social networks, causing even greater public controversy. Even when the outside world was generally dissatisfied with the performance of the national football team, advertisements were posted on the homepage of personal social networks, and pictures suspected of infringing on the rights and interests of national football sponsors were deleted after being pointed out by the media. Judging from the action of deleting pictures, Li Tie released Weibo, who was suspected of product placement, the day after the top 12 competition. It was definitely not approved by relevant parties, and the advertising behavior suspected of infringing the rights and interests of the official equipment sponsors of the China Football Association was even more unacceptable to public opinion and fans. Li Tie caused such a huge controversy inside and outside the stadium, with poor performance and shirking responsibility. Is he still suitable to continue as the coach?

China Football Association must also face more thorny problems caused by the Top 12 matches, including the resumption of the Super League, whether the Super League will continue to make way for the Top 12 matches next year, and how to deal with the messy wage crisis in the Super League. All these require the Football Association to take the attitude of being responsible for football in China, assess the situation, and come up with a solution that conforms to the objective laws of football as soon as possible and can minimize the negative impact on all parties concerned.

In a word, it is the eventful autumn of football in China, and more than two months have been reserved for the Football Association in the Top 12. For the future of football in China, it is time for the Football Association to make a decision. ???

All anxious, all chaotic, China football to the dog eat dog bone moment.

As a commentator, Mr. Huang appeared on XXTV-5 in the early 1990s, and Huang and Liu and Zhang Sanjianke created the column of World Football, which made us look forward to every Monday when we were studying in Beijing. My last impression was that I co-hosted the 2002 Japan-Korea World Cup with Shen Bing in 2002.

Later, it is said that he joined the media and became the online celebrity of football. With his football level, he should be able to dominate one side, and entertainment football can flourish off the court. Should be blessed, although the age difference is not big, but after all, watching his program has a beard.

Another master’s corner, I really don’t know. I know it by chance because of a technical term of "protective response" That is, online celebrity, who wears sunglasses and bobs his head to catch and scold anyone on the Internet, is said to know the way and know the king better than the beautiful country and Sichuan.

Because of the big sunglasses, I knew that I had a football teenager. Frankly speaking, we are not football professionals. Although big sunglasses preached everywhere that he was engaged in youth training, we always felt that it was at best a football training class and an off-campus training class.

It seems that the relationship between the two is not bad, and they have been entertaining to death, and they are also connected to each other live. I don’t know about it recently, maybe Mr. Huang has seen through the scam; Perhaps the head of the new Football Association named the big sunglasses, and Mr. Huang wanted to raise his arms and shout for the sake of his inner conscience.

Mr. Huang finally decided that junior football is a performance class in online celebrity. Zhan Yan, it’s worse than us, and we also evaluate it as teaching and training.

Big sunglasses know the king, how can you stop? Come on, bully me, no way. Although we are not studying literature, we are studying inorganic materials. We’re not subtle. What do you think you came from? Leave that station, you’re nothing, and you’re a bitch.

Football in China, what is this situation? In a rural phrase, that is: dogs eat dog bones.

China football, when can you get clean and let a certain line really "do it"?

This time, I am optimistic about Mr. Huang, just because I follow my heart and my heart.