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What is "patient capital"?

As a technical term in the financial field, "patient capital" was first mentioned in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party.

At the end of last year, after the Central Economic Work Conference, China Securities Regulatory Commission put forward according to the spirit of the conference, "vigorously promote the reform of investment side, promote and improve the policy environment conducive to medium and long-term capital entering the market, and guide investment institutions to strengthen the countercyclical layout and expand ‘ Patience capital ’ " . Among them, the expression "patient capital" has aroused widespread concern.

As the name implies, "patient capital" refers to long-term investment capital, which generally refers to funds with high tolerance for risks and long-term prospects for capital return.

The industry believes that "patient capital" is usually not disturbed by short-term market fluctuations, can provide stable financial support for investment projects for a long time, can play the role of market stabilizer and economic development booster, and then promote the innovation and development of enterprises.

What is the relationship between "patient capital" and developing new quality productivity?

Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new quality productivity. On September 8, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "new quality productivity" for the first time during his inspection tour in Heilongjiang. The general secretary stressed that integrating scientific and technological innovation resources, leading the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerating the formation of new quality productivity.

New quality productivity has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality. It is not a day’s work to realize scientific and technological innovation and technological breakthrough, and it needs long-term and stable financial support.

As the main body of production and operation, enterprises play a key role in developing new quality productivity. However, due to the original and subversive scientific and technological innovation activities, the uncertainty of innovation results is more prominent, and it is difficult to produce immediate return on investment. Most science and technology enterprises that are still in the initial stage usually face "growth troubles" such as financing difficulties and expensive financing.

To cultivate and develop new quality productive forces, it is necessary to introduce more financial resources and guide long-term funds to continuously increase supply. Strengthening financial innovation and expanding "patient capital" are the important engines to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity.

"Patience capital" is not only concerned with the short-term income of enterprises, but also focuses on the long-term, comprehensively considers non-financial indicators such as technological innovation, leading edge and business model of enterprises, takes confidence in the development potential and long-term income of enterprises, and provides a steady stream of funds for the development of new quality productivity.

How to strengthen "patient capital"?

Promoting financial efficiency and empowering new productivity is not only an important measure to deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side, but also an important action to implement the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference.

Strengthening "patient capital" can promote the investment reform of China’s capital market, which requires the concerted efforts of the government, market and investment institutions. At present, some places in China have begun to explore ways and paths to expand "patient capital".

The Report on the Work of Shanghai Municipal Government in 2024 proposes to guide long-term capital, patient capital to invest early, small and hard technology. Simply put, it is to encourage investment institutions to increase investment in start-ups, small and micro enterprises and science and technology enterprises.

In this regard, experts suggest that, first, it is necessary to set a performance appraisal standard for capital with a longer period of return on investment. The second is to create a weather vane of "investing early, investing small and investing in hard technology" to serve the national strategy. Third, efforts should be made to create an atmosphere in which the government leads investment and institutions follow investment, guide investment institutions to pay attention to the long-term value of enterprises, drive more capital to become long-term capital and patient capital, and attract more investment institutions to lay out long-term development in China.

Finance is the blood of the national economy. Financial activity leads to a strong economy, and a strong economy is more conducive to cultivating new quality productivity.

This time in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, following the requirement of "optimizing the capital supply structure and using more financial resources to promote scientific and technological innovation and advanced manufacturing" put forward by the Central Financial Work Conference in 2023, the CPC Central Committee further deployed financial assistance to cultivate new quality productivity and deeply stimulate the innovation potential of enterprises.

As employees expect: to develop new quality productivity, science and technology and finance should be placed in the same important position. Actively developing venture capital and expanding patient capital is an important measure for the financial industry to be "new" and vigorously serve the development of new quality productivity.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　If you open the column, On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader, then Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, put forward the important scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" when he visited Yucun, Anji, Zhejiang. With the concept of "two mountains" being deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the broad masses of cadres and people are protecting beautiful green mountains and green hills, making Jinshan Yinshan bigger, constantly enriching the dialectical relationship between economic development and ecological protection, speeding up economic transformation and upgrading and efficient use of resources in various places, realizing continuous improvement of the environment and more balanced development of urban and rural areas. The Economic Daily launched "‘ Two mountains ’ The column "Vivid Practice of Ideas" reports the fiery practice of deeply practicing the concept of "two mountains", unswervingly promoting green development and accelerating the construction of beautiful China. Stay tuned.

　　March in Changxing section of Huzhou, Zhejiang 301 Provincial Highway, with quiet villages, lush forests and green ecological beauty.

　　Chen Zhengfu, the owner of a roadside shop, pointed to a heavy truck passing by and told the Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter that there are few such cars now, and there is much less dust and exhaust.

　　"I didn’t dare to open the store door before, but now it’s open. Thanks to this air corridor. " Looking up in the direction of Chen Zheng’s deputy finger, a long corridor stands in mid-air, like a winding dragon.

　　This is the world’s longest high-temperature-resistant, fully enclosed pure electric clinker conveyor belt, with a length of 22 kilometers. From the source to the terminal, from transportation, storage to loading and unloading, berthing, pure electric, pollution-free, noise-free, stone clinker transportation to achieve "all-electric logistics." State Grid Huzhou Power Supply Company’s information shows that it can save 2,026 tons of fuel and reduce 14,278 tons of tail gas emissions every year.

　　"All-electric logistics" protects beautiful green waters and green mountains, and ecological electricity empowers beautiful China. Huzhou sample, which is deeply integrated with ecological civilization construction and electric power development, is a vivid epitome of Zhejiang’s practice of the concept of "two mountains".

　　On July 22 nd, Bailu Village, Luting Township, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, which was haunted by clouds, was refreshing. In recent years, Yuyao has vigorously practiced the concept of "two mountains", promoted the adjustment of industrial structure, built a "modern and innovative eco-city", and strived to achieve beautiful urban and rural scenery, livable and suitable for business. Photo by Xu Weiming (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Green, let development find new coordinates.

　　The concept of "two mountains" was born in a small mountain village in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 15 years ago.

　　At that time, Huzhou was "not impressed" by the outside world, although its regional GDP had exceeded 10 billion.

　　"Why are you not impressed with Huzhou? Because I can’t see the lake when I arrive in Huzhou! " At that time, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Secretary said.

　　Standing by the lake, there are blue algae everywhere. Water pollution leads to the proliferation of cyanobacteria, and the "three treasures of Taihu Lake" such as whitebait, mackerel and white shrimp are decreasing day by day. At that time, in Huzhou, every village was lit, and smoke was everywhere. The sewage discharge of cement plants, paper mills and printing and dyeing plants accounted for 70% of the city’s industry.

　　Extensive development has brought Huzhou’s ecology to the bottom line. Huzhou’s dilemma reflects the "growing pains" that Zhejiang Province is facing: rapid economic growth, environmental pollution and ecological pressure are unbearable.

　　How to break the game? On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader came to Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou, and immediately spoke highly of the local initiative to close the stone mine with an annual income of 3 million yuan to protect the environment, praising the closure of the mine as a "brilliant move" and warning the villagers to "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

　　After a lapse of 15 years, on March 30th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader revisited Yucun, stressing once again that the path of green development is correct, and we must stick to it if we choose the right path.

　　In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has demonstrated and practiced the concept of "two mountains" within the provincial scope, forming a practical model marked by "protecting beautiful green mountains and green hills, making Jinshan Yinshan bigger, cultivating ecological culture and building an institutional system", which has become an important window to show the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought and the achievements of beautiful China construction.

　　Che Jun, secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said that in the past 15 years, the whole province has reached a consensus: the ecological view is the view of political achievements. The ecological environment is a real livelihood, economic development is a political achievement, and environmental protection is also a political achievement.

　　In order to hand over excellent report cards, Zhejiang aims at green goals and corrects new development coordinates.

　　Make up the shortcomings with one hand and make efforts to "global beauty". Anji county shut down mines and cement plants, and eco-tourism allowed farmers to get rich by borrowing scenery; Jinyun county has retired industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, and more and more ecological projects are rooted in green mountains and green rivers; Pujiang County invested more than 10 billion yuan to rectify the crystal industry, and its output value jumped significantly … …

　　Build the system with one hand and speed up the construction of the whole chain of ecological environment management system. Take the lead in establishing the strictest ecological protection system at the provincial level; Take the lead in implementing the differentiated evaluation index system of GDP assessment in the whole province; Take the lead in canceling the GDP assessment in relatively underdeveloped areas, and the "one-vote veto system for environmental protection" is the first.

　　What is commendable is that the one-vote veto power of eco-environmental protection is not limited to attracting investment or assessing the economic indicators of local governments. As the first batch of green financial reform and innovation pilot zones in China, Zhejiang has also introduced the ecological red line into green finance, giving priority to "green" credit assessment, and stepping up efforts to assess green credit. According to the regulations of Zhejiang Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, environmental protection qualification is the precondition for customer access and business handling. No new financing is allowed in case of environmental violation or unqualified environmental credit rating, which truly makes green a bright background for Zhejiang’s development.

　　Green makes green water and green mountains show "gold" price.

　　In the early morning of summer, rice is fragrant in Shenghua Brewing Factory in Datian Village, Suichang County.

　　After three or four months of fermentation, the rice wine was made with shovels for mixing, watering and sealing. The water used for brewing is taken from Jing Quan, a mountain in the factory.

　　"The water here is valuable." Yang Qiang, a "post-95" entrepreneur, said that brewing requires higher water quality. After the GEP accounting report of Datian Village came out, the ecological environment was measured and the water in the village was valued.

　　GEP mentioned by Yang Qiang is the abbreviation of gross output value of ecosystem. In May last year, the GEP Accounting Report of Datian Village in Suichang County was released, which is the first GEP accounting report in China. According to the report, in 2018, the total ecosystem production value of Datian Village reached 160 million yuan. Among them, water conservation is 51,521,900 yuan.

　　"We didn’t expect that the air and water in the village were so valuable." Gao Guisong, secretary of the general branch of the village party, said that in the past, because there was no good project support, it was hidden in the mountains and no one knew it. Now that the green mountains and green hills have a "price", the village is attractive. Last year, Datian Village toured operational income for more than 5 million yuan.

　　Because of GEP, villagers in Datian can also get the convenience of loan. Some banks have incorporated GEP into the reference index of credit granting and launched better credit services. Gao Guisong said that the annual loan demand in the village is nearly 40 million yuan. With the loan granted by GEP, the villagers can save about 1 million yuan in interest every year.

　　Green water contains gold, while green hills are valuable. Finding Jinshan Yinshan among the green mountains and green hills, and exploring the development opportunities between the "two mountains" have become the trend of single spark can start a prairie fire in Zhejiang.

　　Jingning county, which is located in the deep mountains, has nine mountains, half water and half fields, and there are more than 800 high mountains over 1000 meters. Among them, Daxie Township, with an average elevation of over 1000 meters, is the highest township in Zhejiang Province.

　　"Because of the high altitude and the large temperature difference between day and night, the price of water bamboo here can be several times higher." Liu Haihua, secretary of the township party Committee, said that more than 5,000 mu of high mountain water bamboo has become the main source of farmers’ income, with an output value of more than 8,000 yuan per mu, which has driven farmers in the township to achieve a per capita annual income of 28,000 yuan.

　　Chen Zhong, secretary of Jingning County Party Committee, told the Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter that the local government kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and relied on green resources and ethnic customs to introduce 104 enterprises with a total investment of 4 billion yuan. It has also built alliances with developed coastal counties to create an "enclave" and "flying cabinet" economy, which not only completely eliminated absolute poverty, but also effectively slowed down relative poverty, and the comprehensive strength of counties jumped to the forefront of 120 autonomous counties across the country.

　　Green gives farmers a new life.

　　Every night at 8 o’clock, it is Xu Xiaohua’s "live broadcast time". In the greenhouse of Shangjiang Village, Wantian Township, Quzhou, he is enthusiastically selling succulents to netizens.

　　"The sales of offline succulents are seasonal, and succulents are difficult to maintain in summer, with less business." Realizing the limitations of offline sales, Xu Xiaohua set his sights on the Internet. Now Xu Xiaohua has 200,000 fans on the short video platform, and the daily sales can exceed 10,000 yuan.

　　Nowadays, in rural Zhejiang, mobile phones have become new agricultural tools, data have become new agricultural materials, and live broadcasts have become new farm work. The new concept of green development makes farmers pick up their mobile phones as anchors, which has become a new way of life and a new way to get rich.

　　In April this year, the first Alibaba Village Broadcasting College in China opened in the rural revitalization complex of Wantian Township, Kecheng District, Quzhou, to provide training courses for farmers, conduct actual combat drills, and provide the equipment needed for live broadcast, thus truly realizing "zero threshold, zero tuition fees and carrying bags into broadcasting".

　　It is understood that there are more than 400 farmers’ anchors who have graduated from the rural revitalization complex. Starting this year, Quzhou will train 10,000 village broadcast talents every year.

　　Not only the e-commerce live broadcast, but also the rural version of the future community built according to the concept of "two mountains" has made the lives of many rural farmers in Zhejiang more and more "tidal".

　　In Xikou Town, Longyou County, Xikou Old Street, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers, integrates cultural inheritance and farmers’ entrepreneurial functions, attracting a large number of surrounding villagers, tourists and makers.

　　Gao Yating, a college graduate, opened a shop in the old street after returning home, selling homemade chopped green onion steamed bread, mashi and other delicacies. She told reporters that in addition to this physical block, the town has also built a "one-box hometown" e-commerce platform to help makers open up sales. Now, her store’s annual sales amount to more than 200,000 yuan.

　　In order to make farmers feel more at ease in their entrepreneurial life, the rural version of the future community in Xikou Town is still working hard on the word "community". Huangnishan Community is a corporate living area built decades ago, and now it has been transformed into restaurants, theaters and other spaces, as well as a modern shared library and intelligent basketball court. Roadside street lamps have added functions such as PM2.5 detection and intelligent charging piles.

　　Liu Honggang, secretary of the Party Committee of Xikou Town, believes that the rural version of the future community embodies the rural development with ecological harmony and affluent life, and satisfies people’s yearning for a better life, which is also the meaning of the concept of "two mountains". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ping Huang)

1905 movie network news Directed jointly by Hai-shu Li and Yanwei Huang, starring Kevin Yan, Daisy , Geng Le and Hao Shaowen, Du Fu’s first big forensic Qin Ming film will land in the national cinema on June 14th. Today, the film released a "corpse language version" notice, in which Qin Ming encountered many crises in detecting the case, and the real murderer followed after him behind the scenes, and the tension of the plot escalated in an all-round way. At the same time, the film truly restores the anatomical details of the "silent sportsman", reproduces the process of forensic identification and pursuit, and presents the forensic professional criminal investigation and anatomical technology perfectly.

　

Qin Ming forensic pursuit is in danger, and forensic professional skills are perfectly presented on the screen.

In the announcement of "Corpse Language Edition" released this time, forensic doctor Qin Ming accidentally discovered that a "silent gymnast" was killed by homicide, and thus re-dissected the corpse with his assistant Fan Jiajia, which led to many old unsolved cases. However, Qin Ming’s persistent pursuit of the truth of the murder put him and the people around him in unexpected danger. Behind the scenes, the real culprits followed after them, and the scenes of city chasing and building explosion were staged one after another. Qin Ming fell into an unprecedented crisis since he started his career, and his assistant Fan Jiajia died. In the face of the killer, forensic doctor Qin Ming is suspicious of the belief that he has been sticking to for the first time, which has also become a major attraction of the film.

　

The "corpse" appearing in the preview gives people a strong visual impact, and the skin texture and wound shape are extremely realistic. The details such as Qin Ming’s precise anatomy and catching the murderer through trace evidence also highlight the professionalism of the film in showing forensic professional skills. In the early stage, the crew devoted a lot of energy to the research of relevant professional knowledge, and invited professional teams to strictly make corpse props that were injured by different weapons and died at different times. The film strives for perfection from scenes, props, special effects makeup, video color matching and special effects production, and strives to present forensic professional skills perfectly through the big screen.

　

The serial murders are exciting and the characterization is upgraded in an all-round way.

　

The film Qin Ming The Linguist is adapted from Qin Ming’s novel The Linguist. How to condense the original 230,000 words into 104 minutes of the film greatly tests the director’s creative skills. Hai-shu Li and Yanwei Huang, directors of the film, condensed and re-created the original works, setting the role motivation and pushing the plot forward with the clue of solving the murder of the silent gymnast, thus leading to many cases, such as accidental drowning in the river, death from lung explosion, death from unknown drug injection and mysterious disappearance of the snowy mountain. These clues are closely linked, and the exciting plot rhythm will bring different viewing experiences.

　

In order to create a richer three-dimensional character image, Kevin Yan, the leading actor, repeatedly asked the author Qin Ming about his forensic expertise and their real daily life and work. Kevin Yan once said in an interview, "Qin Ming is not only an ordinary person, but also a forensic doctor and a policeman. The responsibility on his shoulders requires him to accomplish tasks that ordinary people cannot accomplish and transcend their fears. So he experienced fear and overcame it, which is the growth of his character. " Therefore, Qin Ming, who has dissected 1,300 corpses in the film, will transcend fear, transcend the emotions of ordinary people and have a different understanding of life on the basis of adhering to the belief of "the right of the living speaks for the dead".

　

All relevant units:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, further promote the safe and high-quality development of road freight, guide and urge road dangerous freight enterprises to strengthen management, operate in good faith, ensure transportation safety, strengthen the dynamic management of road freight drivers, and guide road freight drivers to operate in accordance with the law, be honest and trustworthy, this Municipality has continuously strengthened the annual safety assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises, and carried out integrity assessment on operational road freight drivers and road dangerous cargo transport drivers. The specific work notice is as follows:

I. Safety Assessment of Road Dangerous Freight Enterprises

According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Road Dangerous Goods Transportation" (Ministry of TransportDecree No.42 of 2019) In accordance with the relevant provisions on the safety assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises and the safety management requirements of the road dangerous goods transportation industry in this Municipality, this Municipality conducts a comprehensive safety assessment for each road dangerous freight enterprise (including non-operating road dangerous goods transportation units) every year. The safety assessment includes honest management and serious dishonesty, and the quality credit assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises is no longer carried out separately.

(A) assessment content

The main contents include ten evaluation elements, specifically: the implementation of safety subject responsibility, standardized operation, honest management, social obligations, safety consequences, publicity and education on illegal handling, basic traffic safety work, traffic safety management, safety law enforcement management, and mastery of laws and regulations on safety knowledge and operating procedures. Each evaluation element contains several evaluation items and indicators, which are revised every year according to the actual management.

(2) Application of results

Total score of safety assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises500 points, three types of high-risk enterprises (that is, enterprises that transport explosives, radioactive substances and drama drugs) are divided into 450 points, and those below 450 points are unqualified; Non-class III high-risk enterprises pass the examination with 400 points, and those below 400 points are unqualified. The safety assessment results serve as the basis for the municipal and district transportation management departments to carry out the daily supervision of dangerous goods transportation enterprises, audit the expansion or reduction of business scope, scale and classification and classification management.

1. Enterprises that fail the safety assessment shall not increase their business scope or increase their transportation capacity.

2. According to the Notice on Further Strengthening the Work of License Extension for Road Transport Enterprises of Dangerous Goods in this Municipality (Hudao Freight [2022] No.35), it is clear that enterprises with different safety assessment results should be classified and managed: (1) If one annual safety assessment fails within the validity period of the license, the license extension will be limited within the next validity period of the license. If it is approved to continue the verification and meets the requirements, it will be extended, but it will not be extended for Class 1 explosives, 6.1 toxic substances, 6.2 infectious substances, Class 7 radioactive substances, Class 8 highly corrosive substances and drama drugs. (2) Within the validity period of the permit, if the safety assessment in the latest year is unqualified, and the cumulative safety assessment in the validity period of the permit is unqualified twice or more, it will not be extended.

3. According to the Discretionary Benchmark of Administrative Punishment of Road Transportation of Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission, if the transportation enterprise fails to pass the safety assessment for two consecutive years within the validity period of the license, the law enforcement corps of the Municipal Transportation Commission shall revoke the license or revoke the corresponding business scope according to law.

Two, road dangerous goods transport drivers and general cargo transport drivers integrity assessment

According to the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Integrity Assessment of Road Transport Drivers" (Transportation Rules [2022] No.6) and the related work requirements of "Inter-provincial General Service" for road transport drivers, combined with the actual situation of road freight transportation in this city, this city carried out the credit assessment of commercial road freight drivers and road dangerous goods transport drivers (hereinafter referred to as "driver credit assessment"), and comprehensively evaluated their safety in production, compliance with laws and regulations and service quality in road transport activities.

(A) the assessment level and scoring

The driver’s integrity assessment adopts a scoring system, and the assessment period is a natural year, with a full score of.20 points, counting from the date when the driver first receives the qualification certificate. When an assessment cycle expires, the scores in the assessment cycle will be cleared and will not be transferred to the next assessment cycle. According to the driver’s violation of the integrity assessment index, the scores of one score are: 20 points, 10 points, 5 points, 3 points and 1 point. See the attachment for the driver’s integrity assessment indicators and scoring standards. The credit assessment grades of drivers are divided into excellent, qualified, basically qualified and unqualified, which are expressed by AAA, AA, A and B respectively. Evaluate according to the following standards:

1. If the driver meets all the following conditions, the integrity assessment level is AAA: (1) The integrity assessment level of the previous assessment cycle was AA or above; (2) The cumulative score in the assessment period is 0.

2. If the driver meets all the following conditions, the integrity assessment level is AA: (1) The assessment conditions of AAA are not met; (2) The integrity assessment level of the previous assessment cycle was Grade A or above; (3) The cumulative score in the assessment period did not reach 10 points.

3. If the driver meets all the following conditions, the integrity assessment level is Grade A: (1) The assessment conditions of Grade AA are not met; (2) The cumulative score in the assessment period did not reach 20 points.

4. If the cumulative score of the driver during the assessment period is recorded as 20 points or more, the credit assessment level is Grade B..

5. Those who have newly obtained the qualification certificate of road transport or participated in the integrity assessment for the first time shall have an initial grade of A..

(B) Assessment implementation and management

1. The implementation of automatic assessment endorsement, supplemented by manual entry assessment mode, the city and district transportation management departments to implement the assessment work. The information of driver’s integrity assessment is mainly connected with relevant information systems such as qualification certificate management, credit, law enforcement, continuing education and data resource sharing platform of the Ministry of Communications, and the assessment results are automatically generated in the driver’s integrity assessment system; If it cannot be achieved through system docking, according to the method of "manual collection and entry, system statistics and summary", all information collection units shall manually enter the information within 3 working days from the date of confirmation of credit assessment index information, and the assessment information shall be true and objective, and the information collection shall be comprehensive, accurate and timely. The results of the credit assessment grade should be timely received from the qualification certificate management system, and the electronic certificate of the road transport qualification should be automatically endorsed.

2. Establish electronic integrity files. The city relies on the integrity assessment information system to establish the electronic integrity files of drivers in this city, and realize the whole process record and traceability. Electronic integrity files shall be kept for at least 6 years.

3. Realize the convenience inquiry service. Relying on the Internet road transport convenience government service system of the Ministry of Transport, etc., the driver’s scoring situation, credit assessment level and other information will be provided to road transport drivers for inquiry and download in time. The Vocational Qualification Center of the Municipal Communications Commission and various convenience service points provide services such as inquiring, downloading and printing credit assessment grades for road transport drivers.

4. Establish consultation and objection classification and disposal mechanism. City Road Transportation Center is responsible for the daily maintenance of the driver’s integrity assessment information system, and accepts hotline consultation and objections in a unified manner. According to the information of the qualification certificate and the source of the assessment information collection, the relevant departments such as the municipal and district road transport (delivery) center, the law enforcement corps of the Municipal Communications Commission, and the vocational qualification center of the Municipal Communications Commission carry out classified disposal and answer.

(3) Reward and punishment measures and continuing education

The driver’s integrity assessment results as the basis of classification supervision, in accordance withThe basic principle of "rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior" is that drivers whose integrity assessment level is unqualified should be included in the key supervision objects of the industry, and the frequency of supervision and inspection should be increased. Drivers whose integrity assessment level is AAA and their road transport operators should be commended and appraised by the road transport industry.

1 road transport operators shall timely grasp the credit assessment level of road transport drivers of their own units, and strengthen the education and management of road transport drivers whose credit assessment level is unqualified according to law. Road transport operators shall not arrange drivers who fail the integrity assessment to undertake transportation production tasks with great political and national defense combat readiness significance, great social impact and high safety risks.

2. If road transport operators have accumulated more than 20% of the road transport drivers who have obtained the qualification certificates in a year with the credit assessment grade of Grade B, the transportation management departments at all levels shall issue a rectification notice to them, and shall not take it as the object of commendation and evaluation in the road transport industry.

3. Carry out differentiated continuing education of integrity assessment, and stop continuing education for all staff. If the driver’s credit assessment level is unqualified, it shall, within 30 days after the credit assessment level is determined, and in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Road Transport Practitioners, if the road transport enterprise has an independent training system and can connect with the driver’s credit assessment system of the city road transport center, it can complete the continuing education of road transport regulations, professional ethics and safety knowledge for not less than 18 hours by itself; Road transport enterprises that do not have the conditions can receive continuing education and training at the qualification training institutions registered by the Vocational Qualification Center of the Municipal Communications Commission. After completing the required continuing education, their credit assessment level will be restored to A level. The training records of road transport enterprises or qualification training institutions can be connected with the integrity assessment system in a systematic way.

As of the date of issuance of this notice, the Code for Safety Assessment of Shanghai Road Dangerous Goods Transportation Industry (Revised) shall be abolished.

I hereby inform you.

　

Attachment: Driver’s integrity assessment index and scoring standard

　

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Shanghai Road Transportation Management Bureau

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　202threeyearfivemoonfivesun

At 23: 59 Beijing time on December 18th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, with a focal depth of 10km (click to view details). The epicenter was located in Liugou Township, Jishishan County. The earthquakes in Lanzhou, Qingyang, Pingliang, Tianshui, Longnan, Dingxi, Wuwei and Jinchang are obvious.

On the 19th, Gansu held a press conference to introduce the latest situation of earthquake relief. At the press conference, all stood up in silence for the victims.

Up to now, the earthquake has killed 105 people and damaged 4782 houses in Gansu.

According to the Propaganda Department of Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the Emergency Management Department of Qinghai Province, the Jishishan M 6.2 earthquake in Gansu Province affected neighboring Qinghai. By 6: 00 on December 19th, the earthquake had caused 11 deaths and 140 injuries in Haidong City, Qinghai Province. Some houses in Minhe, Xunhua and Hualong counties collapsed, local power lines and communication networks were under repair, and personnel rescue and disaster verification were still in progress.

There is still the possibility of strong aftershocks.

At the press conference, in response to a media question about whether there will be another big aftershock, the person in charge of the relevant department said that according to the characteristics of the regional structure, historical seismic activity and earthquake sequence type of this earthquake, comprehensive analysis believes that there is still the possibility of a strong aftershock of magnitude 5 in the original earthquake area in recent days.

"The roof tiles fell and broke my head."

Someone is wearing a quilt and making a fire by the roadside to keep warm.

"My brother lives in the countryside, and the roof tiles were shaken by the earthquake and broke his head; The adobe wall was also shaken down and the furniture was scattered all over the floor. " After the earthquake, Mr. Lu, who lives in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, telephoned his relatives living in the countryside for the first time.

"My home is on the sixth floor, and the earthquake is strong. The whole family was shaken up and the radiator fell to the ground." In an interview with a reporter from China News Service, Mr. Lu said that after the earthquake, they ran downstairs and drove to the open area of Binhe Road, and many residents ran out of the building along the way.

"With a bang, the wall on the second floor collapsed and was almost smashed inside." At about 6: 00 am on the 19th, Ma Axiyan, a villager from Chuimatan Town, Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, said that when the earthquake happened, she forgot to wear clothes and ran barefoot and saw bricks and glass scattered all over the place.

The reporter saw in the street of Chuimatan Town that dozens of residents spontaneously lit a fire on the roadside to keep warm, some were covered with quilts, and some were wearing thick cotton-padded jackets. The glass on the second floor of the street was broken and the glass slag fell on the sidewalk. Ambulances, fire engines and police cars go back and forth on the road.

In addition, Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, which is more than 200 kilometers away from Jishishan County, also felt a strong earthquake, and some residents took refuge in the streets.

There will be no precipitation in Jishishan, Gansu in the next ten days.

The minimum temperature at night will reach -14℃

The Meteorological Bureau of Linxia Prefecture issued a special weather forecast for the earthquake zone in Jishishan County. In the past 24 hours, the weather in Dahejia, Liugou, Liuji, Anji, Yinchuan, Zhaizigou, Chuimatan, Shiyuan and nearby towns and villages in Jishishan, Linxia Prefecture was sunny and cloudy. At 06: 00 on the 19th, the temperature was about -14℃ and the wind was 1 ~ 2. In the next 10 days, there will be no precipitation in Jishishan, and the weather will be mainly sunny and cloudy, with the lowest temperature of about -14℃ and the highest temperature of about 5℃.

Meteorologists suggest that the minimum temperature at night is about -14℃, so disaster relief personnel should take cold and warm measures. Pay attention to safety when heating in emergency tents, and beware of carbon monoxide poisoning when using open flames. Emergency rescue vehicles should pay attention to driving safety.

The western theater sent forward command post.

According to the order of the Joint Command Center of the Central Military Commission, the western theater quickly launched an emergency response mechanism, established a command system for emergency rescue and disaster relief at the first time, and sent a forward command post to the earthquake zone to uniformly command the troops’ disaster relief operations. At present, an air defense brigade of the 76th Army, Gansu Military Region, Gansu Armed Police Corps and other emergency rescue forces have entered the earthquake zone to carry out personnel search and rescue and road cleaning. The reporter learned from the Western Theater Joint Command Center that the theater army, theater air force, Xining Joint Logistics Support Center, Armed Police Gansu Corps, Armed Police Qinghai Corps and other units have made follow-up support preparations and put into disaster relief operations as ordered.

Original title: "Gansu conference site mourned for the victims of the earthquake! There is the possibility of a strong aftershock of magnitude 5. "

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 18-In 2022, the largest epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza occurred in many parts of the world on record, and hundreds of millions of birds were culled or died, resulting in heavy economic losses. Faced with this unprecedented bird flu epidemic, many governments began to consider another option besides culling and isolation: vaccinating poultry against bird flu.

　　Hervé Dupouy runs a duck farm in Castelnau-Toussaint in southwest France. Since 2015, there have been four outbreaks of bird flu in his duck farm, and a large number of ducks have been culled. At present, a new wave of bird flu epidemic is approaching farms in Dupouy again. This time, he hopes that relevant parties can think of some new ways.

　　"The goal is to keep our animals from getting sick and spreading viruses," Dupouy said. "We don’t open farms to clean up animal carcasses."

　　According to Reuters’s report on 17th, countries such as Europe and America usually adopt isolation or culling measures to deal with the bird flu epidemic, and avoid vaccinating poultry. On the one hand, it takes time and money to vaccinate all poultry; More importantly, because some big buyers prohibit importing poultry from countries that allow bird flu vaccination, many large producers of poultry products around the world are resistant to the vaccine.

　　However, repeated culling and isolation have not effectively stopped the bird flu epidemic. According to the data compiled by the World Organization for Animal Health, since the beginning of last year, more than 200 million birds have been infected or culled worldwide. Under this background, many governments and poultry products manufacturers have changed their attitudes towards vaccines.

　　France is the hardest hit area of bird flu epidemic in the European Union. With the lifting of the ban on bird flu vaccination in the European Union last year, France is carrying out vaccine trials on ducks and plans to vaccinate poultry from September this year. The Netherlands, Italy and Hungary are also testing bird flu vaccines. In America, Mexico started emergency vaccination for poultry last year; A 9-year-old girl in Ecuador has been infected with bird flu recently, and the local government plans to vaccinate more than 2 million poultry.

　　The World Health Organization said last week that although the risk of human infection with avian influenza virus is still low and there has never been a human-to-human case, countries must be prepared for possible changes.

　　The highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus, which triggered a large-scale avian influenza epidemic last year, has a "criminal record" of killing mammals, including Spanish minks, British foxes and otters, French cats and American grizzly bears. Scientists are worried that if the bird flu epidemic develops into a local epidemic, it will increase the risk of bird flu virus mutation and transmission.

　　"This is why all countries in the world are worried about bird flu," French Agriculture Minister Mark Fanor said. "We don’t need to panic, but we must learn from history, which is why we are exploring vaccines on a global scale."

　　Unlike European countries, the United States has a negative attitude towards poultry vaccination. The United States is the world’s largest producer of poultry meat, and it was also the country hardest hit by the bird flu epidemic last year, losing more than 58 million poultry.

　　Fanor said that France is negotiating with non-EU trading partners to allow the export of vaccinated French poultry products. He said that the EU level is also conducting relevant negotiations with trading partners outside the region. (Liu Xiuling)

　　At the trial site, Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court WeChat WeChat official account map

　　Online celebrity Chen Mou, a woman from Tik Tok, was sentenced to death by her ex-boyfriend Wu Mou in downtown Cixi, Ningbo. The defendant Wu Mou was sentenced to death in the first instance.

　　On May 30th, The Paper learned from Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court that the court made a first-instance judgment on the murder of Chen Mou, a dance teacher in Cixi, and sentenced the defendant Wu Mou to death for intentional homicide and deprived him of his political rights for life.

　　On the afternoon of May 30th, Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court publicly pronounced the case by remote video.

　　The court found through trial that:On the evening of August 1, 2018, the defendant Wu Mou waited for the victim (Wu Mou’s ex-girlfriend) to get off work, followed him to a business district by car, then caught up with the victim with a sharp knife and stabbed him continuously, causing his death. After the incident, Wu Mou voluntarily surrendered himself to the public security organs and truthfully confessed his main criminal facts.

　　The court held through trial that,Defendant Wu Mou intentionally and illegally deprived others of their lives, resulting in one death, which has constituted the crime of intentional homicide and should be punished according to law. The charges charged by the public prosecution agency were established. Defendant Wu Mou stabbed the victim with a sharp knife in a crowded public place, causing the victim to die. His criminal motive was despicable, his means were cruel, his circumstances were bad, and his consequences and crimes were extremely serious.Although there is a plot to surrender, it is not enough to give him a lighter punishment. The above judgment was made.

　　Earlier, eight months after the case was committed, the Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court held a public hearing in Cixi Court on April 3 to hear Wu Mou’s intentional homicide case, but no verdict was pronounced in court.

　　"Anyway,I want to say sorry to Chen Mou’s parents, but I don’t ask you to forgive me. Say sorry to my parents, too … … I will accept the death penalty, and I am willing to donate my organs. "Wu Mou, the defendant born in 1991, said in court at that time.

　　According to the prosecution’s allegations, the defendant Wu Mou became boyfriend and girlfriend with the victim Chen Mou in 2017, and then broke up. In order to get back together, Wu Mou pestered Chen Mou many times, and held a grudge after being rejected. At 20 o’clock on August 1, 2018, Wu Mou waited for Chen Mou near the victim’s work place in xinpu town, Cixi, and saw Chen Mou driving after getting on the car. Chen Mou got off at Xinduhui, and Wu Mou, wearing a mask and a sharp knife, caught up with Chen Mou near Xinduhui No.52 and forced Chen Mou into a shop. In the shop, despite Chen Mou’s resistance, Wu Mou stabbed his abdomen and neck with a knife, causing Chen Mou’s head and arm to be punctured and died of acute massive blood loss. Later, Wu Mou surrendered himself to Cixi Public Security Bureau and confessed the main criminal facts.

　　Chen Mou, a 22-year-old dance teacher in Cixi City, experienced a sharp increase in fans and likes on her Tik Tok account after her murder. Many netizens mourned her in this way. On August 8, 2018, the account showed "reset", all contents were cleared, and the account showed 3.11 million likes and 504,000 fans.

　　The Paper noticed in the previous court session that whether Wu Mou had premeditated murder and whether the circumstances of surrender could give him a lighter or mitigated punishment became the focus of debate between the prosecution and the defense at the court session on April 3.

　　The evidence provided by the prosecution shows that at 20: 50 on the day of the crime, Wu Mou and Chen Mou had an argument, and Wu Mou wore a black mask and wrapped one hand with red clothes. At 20: 56, he pushed Chen Mou into a shop and ran out of the shop with a knife two minutes later.

　　Wu Mou said in court that he wanted to get back together with Chen Mou, but Chen Mou didn’t want to get back together and called security. After he pushed Chen Mou into the store, he told Chen Mou that he had a knife and told her not to scream. Chen Mou didn’t listen, so he stabbed her in the abdomen, in order to stop Chen Mou from screaming. The stabbed Chen Mou was still screaming, so he continued to do it … …

　　According to the witness testimony provided by the prosecution, when Wu Mou stabbed Chen Mou with the first knife, Chen Mou slipped slowly, and Wu Mou stabbed Chen Mou hard, with multiple stab wounds in the neck. The shop owner hit Wu Mou with a mop and tried to make him stop, but Wu Mou kept attacking until Chen Mou fell to the ground completely, when the black mask fell.

　　According to Fan Qing, a lawyer of Shanghai Xinwei Law Firm, an agent ad litem entrusted by the victim’s family, the forensic expert identified that Chen Mou was stabbed more than ten times, one of which pierced the throat and two pierced the stomach wall.

　　The prosecution’s evidence shows that Wu Mou threw away the knife in the process of escaping from the store, drove away, stopped temporarily and blocked the license plate with a CD. After surrendering.

　　The prosecutor said that on July 26, 2018, Wu Mou bought two knives in the supermarket, one of which was thrown away after threatening Chen Mou and Chen Mou’s friends before the murder, and the other knife was put in the car. On the day of the murder, Wu Mou sent three short messages to Chen Mou, namely, "Don’t push me, I don’t have to die", "You must force me to make a life", "You’re finished" and sent a short message to her cousin "I want to kill her". His behavior of buying a mask on the same day can also prove to be a premeditated crime.

　　After the incident, Wu’s father provided the police with the proof that Wu Mou had seen a doctor in the general psychiatric department of the hospital and the medicine prescribed by the doctor.

　　In this regard,Fanqing said,Wu Mou saw a doctor on July 27, 2018, in order to escape legal sanctions by "mental illness", which further showed that there was premeditated. "The medicine prescribed by the doctor was not unsealed, which also proved this from the side."

　　According to the public prosecutor, after investigation and inquiry, people in Wu Mou village made it clear that they had not heard of Wu Mou and his family’s history of mental illness, and colleagues in Wu Mou unit also said that Wu Mou was not mentally abnormal.

　　Defender Wu Mou said that Wu Mou only wanted to threaten Chen Mou before the incident, and killing Chen Mou was a passionate crime, not premeditated; There is a plot of surrender after the incident, so please ask the court to consider it when sentencing. (The Paper reporter Ge Rongjin)

On July 8, the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government held a press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty. Chang Qing, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee, made a keynote speech. Xu Yuping, Director of the Comprehensive Supervision Bureau of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee, Feng Renzhong, Director of the Emergency Law Enforcement Division of the Autonomous Region Party Committee Network Office, and Fan Manxin, Director of the Inspection Division of the Autonomous Region Drug Administration attended the conference and answered questions from reporters.

Press conference on cracking down on illegal medical beauty special action

Chang Qing, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee

With the development of economy and society, the improvement of people’s living standards and the growing demand for medical beauty, more and more consumers choose to inject sodium hyaluronate, collagen and botulinum toxin for "micro-plastic" medical beauty. In order to gain profits, some lawless elements illegally manufacture and use drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate for injection, collagen, botulinum toxin, etc. without corresponding qualifications, resulting in incidents that endanger and affect consumers’ health from time to time. In recent years, the relevant departments of the autonomous region have cooperated closely, carried out a series of special actions, constantly strengthened supervision, and severely investigated and dealt with illegal acts according to law, and achieved certain results. In order to further purify the medical beauty market and protect people’s health and life safety, the Health and Health Commission of the Autonomous Region and other nine departments decided to jointly launch a special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty from May to December 2020 in accordance with the deployment of the Notice on Further Strengthening the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement of Medical Beauty issued by the National Health and Health Commission and other eight ministries and commissions.

The special action will make arrangements for strengthening the comprehensive supervision and law enforcement of medical beauty from the following four aspects.

First, focus on strengthening government supervision.

(a) to crack down on unlicensed medical practice, standardize medical beauty service behavior. First, strengthen the supervision of life beauty institutions, investigate and deal with the behavior of life beauty institutions and other institutions that have not obtained corresponding qualifications to carry out medical beauty services; The second is to investigate and deal with the behavior of individuals without medical qualifications to carry out medical beauty services; The third is to investigate and deal with the behavior of doctors to carry out medical beauty services in non-medical institutions; Fourth, taking complaints and reports as clues, investigate and deal with illegal medical beauty activities in hotels, clubs, residential buildings and other places, and severely crack down on illegal medical practice, endangering drug safety and other illegal and criminal activities; The fifth is to strictly regulate the examination and approval and verification management of medical beauty institutions. Medical beauty departments should be approved as secondary diagnosis and treatment subjects, carry out medical beauty service projects for the record as required, and resolutely deal with those who do not meet the set standards according to the law. Give full play to the role of medical quality control organizations at all levels, strengthen medical quality and safety management, further strengthen the supervision of beauty care institutions, focus on injection beauty, standardize medical beauty service behavior, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, severely crack down on unlicensed medical practice, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal practices of medical beauty care institutions and medical personnel.

(two) to crack down on the illegal manufacture and sale of drugs and medical devices, and standardize the production, operation and use of drugs and medical devices. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of pharmaceutical and medical device production and operation enterprises and medical beauty institutions, and investigate and deal with illegal production and operation of drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate for injection, collagen and botulinum toxin according to law. Severely crack down on the smuggling of drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate, collagen and botulinum toxin for injection.

(3) Seriously investigate and deal with illegal advertisements and Internet information, and standardize the publication of medical beauty advertisements. Strengthen advertising supervision and investigate and deal with illegal advertising. Strengthen the monitoring of information related to "micro-plastic surgery" on the Internet and beauty exhibitions, and clean up bad information on the Internet.

(IV) In order to strengthen the coordination of work, it was decided to set up a special action working group to severely crack down on illegal medical beauty in the whole region, with the leaders in charge of the Health and Wellness Committee of the autonomous region as the team leader, the main responsible comrades of relevant departments and offices as members, and the working group responsible for coordinating and organizing all member units to carry out related work. All localities are required to refer to the above model, set up working groups, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, pay close attention to organization and implementation, and carry out special actions in a down-to-earth manner to ensure that all tasks are implemented.

(5) The tasks of the special action are closely linked, each with its own emphasis and indispensable. All relevant departments will perform their duties in accordance with the division of labor, strengthen supervision after the event, cooperate with each other and cooperate closely to form a joint effort. Inform the corresponding departments in time of case clues involving the responsibilities of other departments found in the work. The clues of suspected crimes are transferred to the public security organs by the administrative law enforcement departments in a timely manner according to the requirements. In the next step, the relevant departments of the autonomous region will establish a consultation mechanism for major cases, strengthen the sorting, judgment and consultation of key case clues, and effectively clarify the legal basis. Through special actions, we will constantly improve and perfect the working mechanism of departmental alliance, regional cooperation, social co-governance and simultaneous construction.

(VI) All localities and departments will strengthen publicity, jointly hold press conferences, produce various forms of publicity materials, make use of traditional media, new media and other channels for publicity, coordinate media and mobile phone operators to push public service advertisements, extensively carry out popular science propaganda, issue warning messages, publicize the progress of special actions, expose major cases and typical cases, reveal the possible harm and consequences of illegal activities, enhance consumers’ identification ability, guide the public to rational cognition, and advocate consumers to consciously choose formal beauty and medical institutions to receive medical treatment.

Second, actively play the role of self-discipline of industry organizations.

Give full play to the role of industry associations, participate in the formulation of policies and measures, strengthen industry self-discipline, publicize relevant knowledge, safeguard industry reputation, and standardize medical beauty service behavior.

Third, strengthen the main responsibility of self-management

Beauty medical institutions should conscientiously implement the main responsibility, take the initiative to disclose the doctors, projects and prices of their medical beauty services, regularly carry out self-examination and rectification in accordance with the law, and report to the local health administrative department and its supervision institutions.

Fourth, strengthen social supervision and promote social co-governance

The health administrative department has set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12320, the customs has set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12360, and the market supervision and management department and the drug supervision department have set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12315. The special action will actively play the role of grassroots organizations such as Sumu Township Street and Gacha Village (neighborhood) Committee and health supervision coordinators, and unblock the channels for complaints and reports. All departments will promptly check the complaints and reports within the scope of their duties, so as to ensure that everything has an echo and everything is settled, and deal with it seriously according to law, creating an atmosphere of social co-governance.

Dear friends and comrades, consumers of medical beauty are highly concerned by the society. Here, I also hope that our broad masses of people, our friends in the press and all walks of life will actively participate in our special actions and jointly build a safe and orderly medical beauty environment!

Press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty

Northern News is a reporter from Northern Network.Nowadays, many people will do beauty, but they can’t tell which is life beauty and which is medical beauty. How do we distinguish illegal medical beauty?

Xu YupingLife beauty refers to the use of techniques, equipment and products such as makeup, beauty and skin care to provide consumers with non-invasive and non-invasive skin cleaning, skin care and cosmetic services.

Medical beauty refers to the use of surgery, drugs, medical devices and other traumatic or invasive medical techniques to repair and reshape the appearance and morphology of various parts of the human body.

The most intuitive difference between life beauty and medical beauty is whether it is traumatic or invasive. Beauty projects that require surgery and beauty projects that require injections belong to medical beauty. For example, injection of sodium hyaluronate (hyaluronic acid), collagen, botulinum toxin, etc. for "micro-plastic surgery" belongs to the category of medical beauty and must be carried out in a legally qualified medical institution.

In recent years, the Health and Wellness Committee of the Autonomous Region has attached great importance to standardizing the practice of medical institutions and cracking down on illegal medical practice. While strengthening supervision and management in an all-round way, it has organized several special actions alone or in conjunction with relevant departments. In the special actions, the region has dispatched more than 55,000 health supervision and law enforcement personnel, dispatched more than 20,000 vehicles, inspected more than 30,000 medical institutions and issued more than 22,000 health supervision opinions. The health system of the whole region investigated and dealt with 1,151 cases of practicing medicine without a license, 2,717 cases of violation of laws and regulations by medical institutions and family planning technical service institutions, with a fine of 4.701 million yuan, 5 cases of "Practice License of Medical Institutions" revoked and 159 cases transferred to public security organs. In recent years, the special actions have effectively cracked down and shocked criminals, purified the medical market, effectively curbed illegal medical practice, and guaranteed the health of the people. However, criminals can make huge profits through illegal medical practice, especially illegal medical beauty. Therefore, illegal medical beauty places are becoming increasingly hidden, diversified and mobile. For example, most of the customers of illegal medical beauty are introduced by friends or acquaintances, and information is spread by sending WeChat and making phone calls. Illegal medical beauty places are often located in simple places such as business buildings, hotels, life beauty salons, nail salons or residential houses. There are often no advertisements for medical beauty indoors and outdoors, and the consultation place and the implementation place are carried out separately, which is extremely concealed, and the two sides do not sign any documents and charge no bills. After all these damages to consumers,It is difficult to provide detailed relevant materials, which brings certain difficulties to the investigation of the case. Therefore, the majority of beauty lovers must choose legal medical beauty institutions before implementing medical beauty, and the most significant difference between legal and illegal medical beauty institutions is whether they have obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions. In legal medical beauty institutions, this License will be hung in a prominent position. If the beauty seeker is still unable to distinguish, he can further consult and confirm with the local health administrative department.

Inner Mongolia Radio and TV reporterHow does the network information department deal with illegal medical beauty advertisements and harmful information on the Internet?

Feng renzhongFor a long time, the network information department has attached great importance to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, actively strengthened coordination and linkage with market supervision, public security, communication management and other departments, and jointly cracked down on illegal acts involving medical beauty networks to jointly create a safe and secure consumption environment.

On the one hand, strengthen the supervision of local website platforms. Adhere to the management of the network according to law, strictly implement the "Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content", urge all website platforms to strictly implement the main management responsibilities, improve the management system and mechanism of website platforms, and cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture. Strengthen joint cooperation with market supervision, public security, general management and other departments, severely crack down on rectifying harmful information and false information related to medical beauty on local website platforms, seriously investigate and deal with illegal website platforms, and build a good network ecology.

On the other hand, strengthen the reporting of harmful information. Guide Inner Mongolia News Network, Zhengbei Network and other major news websites of the autonomous region and the news websites of the Union City to carry out the work of reporting harmful information on the Internet, open the telephone number for receiving harmful information reports on the homepage of the website, and open an "online harmful information reporting area". At the same time, actively and widely mobilize netizens, social organizations and other forces to participate in the reporting of harmful information on the Internet, and timely discover harmful information on the Internet, such as combating medical beauty, infringement and counterfeiting, and vulgar pornography, so as to clean up the original cyberspace and continuously enhance people’s network security and happiness. Here, we also call on people from all walks of life to actively participate in reporting harmful information on the Internet. Once harmful information is found, we can report harmful information on the Internet anytime and anywhere through websites, telephones, e-mail, WeChat, Weibo and other ways, so that each of us can become the master and main force in network construction and management, and jointly guard the "clear and clear" cyberspace!

Reporter of the Legal TimesWhat is the responsibility of the drug regulatory authorities in the special campaign against illegal medical beauty?

Fan manxinWith the development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, people’s pursuit of beauty is getting higher and higher, and the beauty industry has developed rapidly in China. Driven by interests, many lawless elements aim at the "business opportunities" and use their brains to produce, manage and use illegal products, and even set up illegal medical and beauty institutions. In recent years, due to the lack of corresponding qualifications and conditions, disputes and complaints caused by illegal medical beauty are common, and cases of injury, disability and even death are frequently exposed, causing irreparable harm to the majority of beauty consumers. Relevant regulatory authorities have assessed the situation, continued to jointly carry out special crackdowns, intensified the crackdown, and escorted public health.

As a drug regulatory department, it shoulders the sacred mission and responsibility of supervising the quality and safety of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics in the whole life cycle and ensuring the safety of medical machinery and cosmetics for the public. The food and drug administration of the autonomous region starts with establishing and perfecting the mechanism system to consolidate the supervision foundation; Improve the efficiency of supervision by innovating the methods of supervision; Strictly crack down on illegal activities and standardize market order; From the construction of social co-governance structure, we will create a good governance atmosphere. Strengthen supervision by enriching supervision power, investigating potential risks, implementing flight inspection, centralized joint inspection, carrying out special rectification, and unblocking reporting channels to warn production operators to produce and operate according to law; Timely exposure of illegal acts will form a powerful shock to offenders. The drug safety situation in our region is generally stable. Specifically, the first is to establish a List of Potential Risks and a Directory of Key Supervision Enterprises, focusing on 14 links and 37 risk points, and strengthening risk investigation and prevention. Focus on the supervision of high-risk products such as special drugs, traditional Chinese medicine injections, implantable medical devices and infant cosmetics. The second is to carry out special rectification actions such as Chinese herbal pieces, sterile implantable medical devices, licensed pharmacists in retail pharmacies, and online sales of cosmetics, and strive to solve outstanding problems in the safety field of "two products and one machine". A total of 28,382 pharmaceutical production and marketing enterprises and medical institutions were inspected in the whole region, and 5,328 illegal enterprises were found, and they were ordered to make rectification within a time limit. Those suspected of violating the law were investigated and dealt with according to law.The third is to make full use of supervision and inspection, supervision and sampling, complaints and reports to find clues about the source of the case, and severely crack down on illegal acts in key areas, key links and key varieties that the people have strongly reflected. Since 2019, the whole region has investigated and dealt with 1,800 cases of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics applying general procedures, with a value of 4.68 million yuan and a fine of 13.327 million yuan. 29 companies were ordered to stop production and business, and 4 licenses were revoked. 12 cases were transferred to public security organs. The fourth is to formulate the supervision and sampling plan for drugs, cosmetics and medical devices in the autonomous region, organize special sampling and sample 3,599 batches of products. 83 batches of unqualified products were investigated and dealt with according to law, and the punishment information was made public on the bureau portal website, exposing the illegal subjects and specific illegal acts.

As a special commodity for treating diseases and saving lives, the quality and safety of drugs are directly related to people’s health and life safety, and strict management must be implemented. Drugs listed in China and Class II and Class III medical devices shall be subject to product registration management, and products without registration approval shall not be listed; Those who have not obtained the legal qualification for the production and operation of drugs and medical devices according to law shall not engage in the production and operation of drugs and medical devices. Enterprises engaged in the production and operation of drugs and medical devices shall strengthen their management in accordance with the requirements of the Drug Administration Law, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices and other laws and regulations, produce and operate according to law, and shall not sell drugs and medical devices to users without legal qualifications. Medical beauty institutions shall purchase drugs and medical devices in enterprises with production and operation qualifications, implement the incoming inspection system, and use them reasonably according to the indications.

Judging from the illegal medical beauty cases investigated and dealt with by the regulatory authorities at all levels in China according to law, most drugs such as hyaluronic acid and water-light needles do not have Chinese labels, and their sources and quality are mixed, even counterfeit and shoddy products, and their safety cannot be guaranteed. At present, the common face-lifting needles and wrinkle-removing needles on the market are actually botulinum toxin type A, which is a toxic drug that is strictly controlled by the drug supervision and administration department. A little overdose will cause facial paralysis, diplopia, dysphagia and other symptoms. If the treatment is not timely, it will easily lead to the death of consumers, which is very dangerous. Here, consumers are solemnly reminded that botulinum toxin for injection used for medical cosmetic surgery belongs to drugs, and sodium hyaluronate for injection belongs to the third category of medical devices. To produce and operate such products, it is necessary to obtain the registration certificate, production license and business license of drugs and medical devices. Medical beauty institutions should purchase qualified products from enterprises that have obtained legal qualifications when purchasing such products. At the same time, I also hope that with the help of the power of the media, we will increase publicity and publicize it widely, so that consumers can establish a sense of self-protection and report violations, and with the joint efforts of the whole society, illegal acts and illegal products will be nowhere to hide.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　"Look! There are pandas drinking water by the river! " At 17: 20 yesterday, Xixi, a naughty panda who left without saying goodbye in the earthquake, was found by the traffic rescue commando who rushed to Wolong.

　　According to reports, on May 12, the boulder that tumbled in the earthquake broke the guardrail of the Panda Garden, and the panda "Xixi" disappeared. Because the earthquake has seriously damaged the ecology in Wolong area, everyone is worried that Xixi will never come back.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the rescue team under construction found a panda playing by the river on the other side of the road. The management who arrived identified this giant panda as "Xixi". When the commandos and the Panda Center were preparing to "catch" Xixi back, Xixi went into the jungle and disappeared.

　　The manager of the Panda Protection and Management Center said: "Now Xixi is safe, and we will continue to look for it." Contributed by Chongqing Times

Editor: Li Xian