分类： jgjfhgf

　　Compared with Sichuan Mala Tang and Northeast Paste Mala Tang, Gansu Mala Tang has also caught fire recently. This low-key northwestern province has quietly brought the shape of Mala Tang, a national snack, to another extreme.

　　In Gansu Mala Tang Restaurant, the dishes are usually placed in bundles with bamboo sticks strung together, usually one or two yuan a string, which will never become your wallet "assassin". Hand it to the boss after picking it up as you like. All kinds of ingredients are cooked in the hot soup base, selected into the plate, scooped into the original soup, and finally poured with two spoonfuls of oil and spicy seeds, and the aroma will explode in the bowl.

　　Attractive selling not only evokes the taste buds of netizens all over the country, but also makes many people embark on an intriguing journey of "leaving and leaving", holding handfuls of "vegetable bouquets" and waiting in line for delicious food.

　　Gansu is big, and the mala Tang in different places is not exactly the same.

　　Tianshui and other places in the southeast of Gansu are not far from Sichuan and Shaanxi. The spicy red oil here is much more moist. You can add soup or choose dry mix. The dishes and powder are cooked separately, and you can have two bowls of hot and spicy taste at the same time.

　　Walking to the north, in Zhangye and Jiuquan, mala Tang is generally less soup and thick sauce. Besides chili pepper, there are additional seasoning artifacts-sweet sauce and salty sauce made by the store. The spicy and salty sauce mixed with thick oil red sauce is enough to open the door to the new world.

　　Bowls of seemingly simple mala Tang, bringing together the scenery of all parts of Gansu, jointly propped up the world of mala Tang in Gansu, and every element is indispensable.

　　pepper

　　Is the soul of this bowl.

　　Speaking of the "soul" of Gansu Mala Tang, it must be rich and colorful.

　　Every household has its own secret about how to make spicy oil seeds: Usually, they are ground with anise, fragrant leaves, pepper and other spices to taste, with a little chopped walnuts, white sesame seeds, sugar, and then poured with fried hot oil such as onion, onion, parsley, etc., so that the pepper is fragrant and spicy, and the taste buds are held in an instant.

　　Although the appearance is strong, the spicy taste of Gansu oil spicy seeds is not sharp, but mainly fragrant, and even a little sweet when it is refined. This rich taste experience is by no means something that ordinary peppers can bring. Tianshui Gangu pepper is the first choice for many mala Tang shopkeepers.

　　Gangu County, Tianshui City is one of the earliest counties for pepper cultivation in China. Due to the unique natural conditions such as soil and climate, the pepper meat in Gangu is thick and oily, and the aromatic substances are more abundant. Grinding dried chilies into flour, the hot oil is spicy and does not burn the burner, which is the legendary cooking artifact of "soaking the soles of shoes".

　　At present, the planting area of pepper in Gangu County is 30,000 mu, and there are more than 100 processing enterprises. Gangu County also vigorously promoted Gangu pepper through the online e-commerce platform, and the total transaction volume of e-commerce reached 4.372 billion yuan.

　　The wonderful taste of Gansu Mala Tang is not only achieved by oily spicy seeds. In the seasoning stage, some bosses will sprinkle a handful of pepper noodles on mala Tang to add a touch of strength to the spicy taste.

　　Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an economic tree species in Gansu, which is second only to apples and walnuts in cultivation area. Wudu District of Longnan City is the first batch of "the hometown of China’s famous and excellent economic forest Zanthoxylum bungeanum". Among the main Zanthoxylum bungeanum producing areas in China, Wudu Zanthoxylum bungeanum ranks first in terms of area, yield, quality and farmers’ income.

　　potato

　　It is the satisfaction of this bowl.

　　The attraction of Gansu Mala Tang lies not only in the rich salty flavor of oily spicy seeds, but also in the attractive appearance of potato powder hanging full of juice.

　　Compared with the choice of instant noodles and vermicelli, which are popular in other areas, the potato powder of Gansu Mala Tang has more changes, such as wide powder, leek leaves and fine powder, and various forms are varied. Among them, kuanfen is the most heroic in the northwest diet.

　　In the mala Tang shops in Tianshui and other places, hand-rolling powder occupies a dominant position. The hand-rolled flour made by the store with potato starch and noodles cut into strips has different thicknesses, the surface is covered with bubbles, and the taste is extremely soft and smooth.

　　As the "pillar" of Gansu’s diet, potatoes not only appear in mala Tang in the form of "powder", but also potato chips and potato balls are essential in the bowl (in Gansu, people call potatoes "potato").

　　Gansu is rich in potatoes, among which Dingxi is the most famous potato. "There are three treasures in Dingxi, Gansu, potato and potato", a saying shows the pillar position of Dingxi potato.

　　△ anding district, Dingxi, Gansu called Gouyi Town Potato Demonstration Base.

　　Thanks to the complex geographical location and special soil and climate conditions, Dingxi is very suitable for potato planting and growth. The potato here has large potato pieces, smooth potato skin and neat potato shape, and its yield and quality are at the first-class level in the country.

　　In recent years, Dingxi has continuously expanded its industry, and "Dingxi Kuanfen" has successfully registered a geographical indication certification trademark. In 2023, there were 120 processing entities of Dingxi Kuanfen, with a production capacity of over 200,000 tons and sales exceeding 3 billion yuan.

　　△ Farmers are drying vermicelli in Dingxi, Gansu.

　　vegetables

　　It’s the joy of this bowl

　　??

　　Although potato is delicious enough, Gansu Mala Tang is not just a "carbohydrate feast", but vegetarian dishes are also one of the important protagonists.

　　Speaking of "cold knowledge", Gansu is actually a hidden vegetable province, and it is also an important base for "transferring western food to the east" and "transporting northern food to the south" in China. In 2023, the planting area of vegetables in Gansu province reached 9.85 million mu, the output reached 29.55 million tons, and the output value of the whole industrial chain reached 99 billion yuan.

　　Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City is located in the hinterland of the Loess Plateau in central Gansu, with a cool climate. It is a natural green vegetable planting area, known as the "Plateau Vegetable Capital" and has the characteristic industry of "Lanzhou Plateau Natsuna". There are more than 30 varieties of vegetables planted here, such as celery, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, bamboo shoots and baby cabbage.

　　Yuzhong County was also selected as the first batch of special bases for "food basket" in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. From May to November every year, Yuzhong County supplies vegetables to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the daily supply varies from 30 to 60 tons.

　　In addition to vegetables, fungi in Gansu are also a must.

　　Zhangye, Gansu, has a low annual average temperature, a cool and dry climate and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to the accumulation of flavor substances. The edible fungi produced here have excellent flavor and quality. The seafood mushrooms are crisp and delicious, with outstanding "seafood" taste, and their characteristic aroma components are higher than those of similar products in other producing areas.

　　Kangxian County, Longnan City is the origin of Auricularia auricula in China. It is cultivated with natural Quercus variabilis wood segments or sawdust unique to Qinling Mountains, and placed in mountainous areas or forest areas. The production water is mountain streams and rainwater, so that Auricularia auricula is in a natural growth state throughout its growth cycle.

　　Kangxian Auricularia auricula is a symbol product of chinese national geography, with soft taste and rich nutrition. Its protein content is as high as 13.6g/100g, which is 16.14% higher than that of domestic similar products. The content of soluble dietary fiber is 3.29g/100g, which is 15.44% higher than that of domestic similar products.

　　Bowls of fragrant mala Tang are the happiness available to Gansu people. The simple smell of red oil is their important taste memory of this land. Nowadays, this kind of happiness has made more netizens yearn for this delicious food through the Internet.

　　However, it is a bit difficult to bring this delicious food to the whole country intact. At present, there is only one way: go to Gansu and try it yourself!

　　CCTV News:Recently, on a section of expressway in Hengyang, Hunan Province, a large truck suddenly broke down, and the owner called the expressway rescue team. As a result, a hoisting team came, and the hoisting team opened its mouth and offered 200,000 rescue fees. If it was not paid, the vehicle would not be allowed to go. This block was blocked for 10 days. Finally, under the coordination of the management department, the truck owner paid 2000 yuan to the hoisting team before releasing it. A few days ago, three road officials of the Zhengxiang Road Administration Brigade, which was responsible for the supervision of the incident, were suspended and launched a special investigation.

　　This dangerous car stopping action happened in Hengnan Service Area of Quannan Expressway in Hunan Province on November 24th. Things have to start from November 18th, when Master Liu, the owner of the truck, was transporting goods from Jiangsu to Guangxi, and the vehicle broke down near the Yumu Mountain service area. He immediately called the police number 12122. As a result, people from a hoisting company rushed to the scene along with the high-speed rescuers.

　　Master Liu, the owner of the truck:He said that if you don’t hang it, you will hinder the traffic, and we will enforce it. The cost will be 200,000 yuan. He said, if you sign, I will report to the leader, which will be 80 thousand yuan. If you don’t agree, sign or enforce it, it will be 200,000 yuan.

　　The "sky-high" rescue fee for the owner’s own maintenance is still not exempt.

　　With the intervention of high-speed traffic police, the vehicle was repaired for three hours and the fault was eliminated. However, the cost of the crane can’t be less.

　　Luo Fumin, on-site person in charge of Hunan Heshi Hoisting Service Company: Our cranes will definitely incur expenses when parked here. There are two cranes and one trailer. According to the machine-team, eight hours is a machine-team, which is two points and five machine-teams, and two cars are five machine-teams. I took a watch yesterday, which was 59,000 yuan. After a discount, there was 59,000 yuan left.

　　The hoisting team will not be released until the rescue fee is paid.

　　In the end, Master Liu, the owner of the truck, paid an on-site maintenance fee of 8,500 yuan. However, after repeated mediation by high-speed traffic police and road officials, the crane cost of 59,000 yuan can not be less. If you don’t give money, you will use multiple cars to contain the big trucks. Master Liu can only call the police for help.

　　Mrs. Gu, the wife of the truck owner:It was called by the high-speed rescue. We only called the high-speed rescue phone and the alarm phone from beginning to end, and nothing else was called.

　　Luo Fumin, site manager of Hunan Heshi Hoisting Service Company:We were called up by the rescue brigade, and we were with the cooperation unit of the rescue brigade.

　　Wang Yi, head of the Second Squadron of Hengyang West Brigade of Hunan Provincial High Police Bureau:Hunan zhengxiang rescue team signed a contract with the high-speed management office.

　　Yin Dexing, the main person in charge of Hunan Zhengxiang Road Administration Squadron:Contract, contract system, I simply talk about contract, everyone can understand.

　　However, when the reporter came to the Zhengxiang Road Administration Squadron and the rescue station again, the person in charge insisted that it had nothing to do with the crane company. On November 29th, the notice issued by Xiangtan Management Office of Hunan Expressway Group Company did not mention the company either, but decided to suspend Yin Dexing, Xiao Yang and Deng Yong, the main leaders of the Zhengxiang Road Administration Brigade with supervisory responsibilities, and start a special investigation.

　　Cctv newsOn 19th, the official WeChat of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention released a question and answer about the EG.5 mutant in Covid-19.

　　1. What is the Covid-19 EG.5 mutant?

　　The mutant EG.5, a subfamily of XBB.1.9.2 in Omicron, Covid-19, was first discovered in Indonesia on February 17th, 2023. On July 19th, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed it as a "variant under monitoring" (VUM), and on August 9th, it was adjusted to a "variant of interest" (VOI), which strengthened the global assessment of the characteristics and public health risks of EG.5 mutant. At present, there are three Covid-19 strains listed as VOI in the world, including EG.5 mutant, XBB.1.5 mutant and XBB.1.16 mutant, all of which belong to XBB mutant series.

　　2. What are the changes in the biological characteristics of EG.5 mutant?

　　The proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in the global epidemic strains increased rapidly, showing a stronger transmission advantage. Studies at home and abroad show that the epidemic advantage of EG.5 mutant is mainly due to its enhanced immune escape ability, and the neutralizing ability of neutralizing antibodies produced by previous infections to EG.5 mutant is reduced.

　　According to the monitoring data in China, there is no significant difference in clinical typing between EG.5 mutant infected people and other XBB subfamily infected people. Recently, the number of hospitalized cases in some countries (such as the United States, Japan, South Korea, etc.) where EG.5 mutant is prevalent has increased, but there is no report that the disease severity has increased due to infection with EG.5 mutant. The World Health Organization (WHO) assessed on August 9th that the mutant EG.5 showed the characteristics of enhanced transmission ability and immune escape ability, but found no evidence of obvious changes in its pathogenicity, and did not cause a significant increase in global public health risks. Based on the existing evidence, the global risk level of EG.5 mutant was assessed as low risk.

　　3. What is the prevalence of EG.5 mutant in the world?

　　Since may, the proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in the global epidemic strains has increased rapidly. As of August 17th, the mutant strain EG.5 has been monitored and found in at least 52 countries or regions around the world. According to the epidemic situation in all continents, except for the few uploaded sequences in Africa, the proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America and South America showed an obvious upward trend.

　　4. What is the epidemic situation of EG.5 mutant in China?

　　The monitoring results in China show that the proportion of EG.5 mutant strains in Covid-19 is on the rise, from 0.6% in April to 71.6% in August. At present, it has formed a dominant epidemic in most provinces in China, and this trend is likely to continue in the future. China’s 4-mdash this year; In June, it experienced the epidemic of XBB series mutants in Omicron, and the established population immunity still has the immune protection effect on EG.5 mutants belonging to XBB subfamily in Omicron. Recently, the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in the whole country is in a low level and wave-like epidemic situation, and the epidemic situation has brought less pressure on the medical system in various places, so there will be no large-scale epidemic in the short term.

　　5. How can the public do personal protection?

　　Like preventing other Covid-19 Omicron mutant infections, the public should continue to maintain good personal hygiene habits, adhere to regular work and rest, keep the room clean and tidy, often open the window for ventilation, exercise scientifically, ensure a healthy diet and improve the body’s immunity. It is suggested that the public, especially the severely high-risk groups such as the elderly and patients with serious basic diseases, should do personal protection and wear masks scientifically when taking public transport or going to crowded indoor public places.

　　Cctv newsOn April 28th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the development of agriculture and rural economy during the epidemic and answer questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked how China and other member countries will face the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on global agriculture.

Sui Pengfei, Director of the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Sui Pengfei, director of the Department of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that human beings are a community of destiny. The more they face disasters, the more they should help each other. Agriculture is the "ballast stone" to stabilize the economy and society. The more you face risks, the more you must stabilize agriculture. China’s agriculture has withstood the major test of this sudden epidemic.

　　The G20 agriculture ministers’ meeting achieved many important results: First, it issued a clear and firm voice to safeguard world food security. All parties indicated that the common crisis needs a united response, and cooperation should be strengthened in policy coordination, information exchange and experience sharing, so as to support international organizations to play a greater role.

　　The second is to reach a consensus on reducing trade restrictions. We should abide by WTO rules, avoid unreasonable trade restrictions, and ensure that emergency measures are targeted, transparent, appropriate and temporary.

　　The third is to put forward a plan to stabilize the global supply of agricultural products. The G20 accounts for 78% of the world’s bulk grain production and 75% of agricultural products trade. All parties agree that it is important to ensure the normal operation of the grain market supply chain, increase support for farmers and small and medium-sized enterprises, and stabilize the expectations and confidence of the international community.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will do a good job in China’s grain production and agricultural product supply, and make China contribution to global food security in a special period. Strengthen cooperation with international organizations and relevant countries, and increase efforts to support agricultural South-South cooperation and economic and trade exchanges. Under the mechanism of G20 agriculture ministers’ meeting, coordinate and promote the elimination of trade barriers, smooth international logistics, and promote the stability of international agricultural production, market and trade.

Galaxy Guard 2

Special feature of 1905 film network To tell the truth, I’m annoyed to see these funny comparisons of Yinhu.

You see, the faces of superheroes of all ages have been lost by these pieces of material. The most shapeless one belongs to you!

There is a fight here! Can we be serious? ! Seriously, what are you listening to? !

Still dancing, saying he didn’t say you? Play songs if you have nothing to do, and square dance if you are ready. Am I watching a superhero or a Chinese aunt?

Look at the DC next door. People don’t fight, but they talk with a black face. Look at you. Will it be funny, funny all the time, is it annoying? Are you bored?

People make movies, relying on the plot, you make movies, relying on eggs. Have you considered the feelings of aunt cleaning in the cinema? Not to mention five eggs in a movie, the feature film is actually a pit. Isn’t this a burden to Xiao Dianjun? I have to help you plan one by one.

However, everyone is still waiting to see. If you don’t plan, you can’t. I’ll criticize you as I speak later. (Funny)

All members of Guardians of the Galaxy

In the previous film, a mixed-race music enthusiast, with a muscular man with social barriers, a crispy noodle with barbecue flavor, a green girl with domestic violence, and MengMeng, a baby tree person (don’t ask me why I call it that, this is its life’s core monuments), experienced the battle of the first film and deepened the purity (? ) revolutionary friendship, finally formed a team to save the universe.

However, don’t expect these pieces too well. They don’t have the same dark chivalry as the master. In fact, they just have nothing to do and make some extra money in the name of protecting the Milky Way. Simply put, it’s fighting and dancing.

Star Jue

Sure enough, it’s a group of guys who will get into trouble. This time, it’s a disaster.

At the beginning of the film, a small team organized a group to fight monsters. In fact, there were only three people in this scene, which had nothing to do with MengMeng, a tree man, and a socially handicapped man. After all, MengMeng was a group pet, as long as he was responsible for dancing on the side, while the muscular man … … Alas, IQ is really hurting, so quit the group.

The team killed the alien monster and exploded the equipment, and a group of people came to the distant Suoweilin clan’s territory to get a reward. Who knows that these guys are very annoying, especially blx, and they will be broken at the touch of a bomb. So the short-faced raccoon, who is good at talking and making trouble, decided to take the lead in pretending to be B, which angered the first BOSS in the film: Ayesha, the high priest of Suoweilin.

Ayesha in comics

This elder sister is by no means easy to mess with. In the original cartoon of Marvel Comics, this elder sister is an artificial life, alias Kismet. Have all kinds of abnormal superpowers: superhuman strength, speed, telepathy and energy absorption … … In short, he is a big sister with abnormal strength. In the cartoon, he is organized and manufactured by Inkley, the enemy of the Fantastic Four, in an attempt to control the world through artificial people. The big sister in the movie turned into the high priest of alien life. She didn’t see all those awesome superpowers, but as a leader, she was rich, had numerous servants, mastered all kinds of high-tech, and was proud of the Oscar statuette.

Movie version of Ayesha

Knowing that you are rich, there is no need to stick them all on your faces.

Although the group of five people who beat monsters exchanged trophies for the domestic violence object of Green Sister — — Blue Sister Nebula, but still in trouble, was chased and spanked by Ayesha’s men. After a burst of fleeing and fighting, a mysterious force suddenly appeared to annihilate Ayesha and her gang. And this big brother is the father of the golden song enthusiast — — Golden melody fever "ball" … …

Igo

As the saying goes, a funny son is afraid of having a funny father, and it bothers him to think about it. However, unfortunately, it was said that the "ball" father and son reunited after a long separation, and the first time they met, their mouths were golden.

… … Dude, this is a Marvel Comics movie, not Star Wars.

Comic version of Igor

It is said that this "daddy ball" is also well-known. His name is Igo, and he is a self-living planet in the comics. This daddy ball first appeared in the comics and was created by two best partners, Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Its origin is a fusion of a scientist and a planet. As it absorbs more energy, many passing ships, planets and races are eaten by him. So our heroic and invincible brother Hammer was sent to teach him a lesson with a just mission … …

Raytheon vs. Igor

In the movie, his basic setting followed the comic book content, but he was reset as a god family, with the ability to create things against the sky. This setting has also doubled the value of his son, King Xing Jue of Golden Melody, and he has jumped from a homeless lost child to a descendant of the protoss. It’s really a crow turning into a phoenix.

However, the good times didn’t last long, but the father who was finally found was a "ball" with ulterior motives, great ambitions and unclean private life, and tried to join hands with his son to devour life in the universe. I have to say that this plot reversal is also hard. So in order to avenge his mother’s adult, the fans of golden songs refused the bright future of being a rich second generation, led a group of teammates to fight with Igo, and finally eliminated the bastard dad and saved the galaxy again.

The main line of the story is actually very simple and rude, but the "Silver Guard" series has always been good at gagging, bragging and farting. I am filled with a lot of content by various funny plots. For example, the game of throwing the ball by the father and son of Golden Melody enthusiasts, the interaction between the short-faced raccoon and MengMeng, the honest and frank CP combination of muscular man drax and mantis woman, etc. … … You can go to the film to watch this group of mentally retarded children who watch more fun.

The new CP composed of these two people is quite similar.

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china
No.668

　　The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination has been adopted at the 129th executive meeting of the State Council in April 13, 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　premier
Li Keqiang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　April 23, 2016

The State Council on the revision of the "vaccine circulation and
Decision on the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccination

　　The State Council has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination:
　　I Article 10 shall be amended as: "The procurement of vaccines shall be conducted through the provincial public resource trading platform."
　　II. Article 15 is amended as: "Category II vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute the second kind of vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　"County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The charges should be made public. "
　　III. Article 16 is amended as: "Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　"The relevant specifications for vaccine storage and transportation management are formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council."
　　4. Paragraph 1 of Article 17 is amended as: "When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been examined and approved by drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the corporate seal; If you sell imported vaccines, you should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs and affix the corporate seal. "
　　V. Article 18 is amended as: "Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the effective period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　"Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for more than 2 years for future reference. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department. "
　　Six, the first paragraph of Article 23 is amended as: "Inoculation units receiving vaccines of Category I or purchasing vaccines of Category II shall ask for temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, and establish and keep true and complete records of receipt and purchase, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation unit shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report it to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department of the local county-level people’s government. "
　　7. Paragraph 2 of Article 25 is amended as: "Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, the manufacturer and the smallest packaging unit, the expiration date, the inoculation time, the medical and health personnel who carried out the inoculation, the recipients, etc. in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. The storage time of vaccination records shall not be less than 5 years. "
　　Eight, the second paragraph of Article 46 is amended as: "If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of Class I vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance. "
　　IX. Article 52 is amended as: "When health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they shall inform each other in time to realize information sharing."
　　10. One article is added as Article 54: "The State shall establish a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the competent health department, truthfully record the information on the circulation and use of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of the production, storage, transportation and use of the minimum packaging unit of vaccines.
　　"The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health authorities of the State Council will establish a full-time traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines."
　　11. One article is added as Article 55: "Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level where they are located, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years. "
　　12. Article 54 is renumbered as Article 56, which is amended as: "If the health administrative department or drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of these Regulations and has any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the same level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　"(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their duties of supervision and administration;
　　"(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving the relevant report of abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination;
　　"(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(5) Other dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations."
　　XIII. Article 55 is renumbered as Article 57 and amended as: "If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Fourteen, change Article 56 to Article 58, and the first paragraph is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　"(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations."
　　15. Article 57 is renumbered as Article 59 and amended as: "In case of any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　"(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first-class vaccines in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　"(four) medical and health personnel before vaccination, not in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance to inform and ask the recipient or his guardian about the situation;
　　"(five) the medical and health personnel who carry out vaccination fail to fill in and keep vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with regulations."
　　Sixteen, Article 58 is changed into Article 60, which is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　"(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　"(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　"(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction of vaccination or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the provisions;
　　"(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations."
　　Article 61 is renumbered as Article 63 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise fails to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　18. Article 63 is renumbered as Article 65 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise sells Category II vaccines to units or individuals other than county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccines; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　19. Article 64 is renumbered as Article 66 and amended as: "If disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed refrigeration conditions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Article 68 is renumbered as Article 70 and amended as: "In violation of the provisions of these Regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions deal in vaccines, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　XXI. Article 72 is renumbered as Article 74, and one paragraph is added as paragraph 5: "Vaccine production enterprises refer to vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China."
　　22. One article is added as Article 75: "Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine department."
　　Twenty-three, delete twelfth, thirteenth, seventeenth, second, thirty-third, forty-ninth, sixty-second in the "vaccine wholesale enterprises".
　　Twenty-four, sixtieth to sixty-second, and one of the "eighty-seventh" to "eighty-sixth".
　　In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.
　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination shall be revised according to this decision and re-promulgated.

Regulations on the administration of vaccine circulation and vaccination

　　(Promulgated by Order No.434 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 24, 2005, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination on April 23, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination, prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and safeguard human health and public health, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law) and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law).
　　the second　The term "vaccine" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the preventive biological products of vaccines used for human vaccination in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.
　　Vaccines are divided into two categories. Category I vaccines refer to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities; The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.
　　Article　Vaccination of the first kind of vaccine is paid by the government. Vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall be borne by the recipient or his guardian.
　　Article 4　These Regulations shall apply to the circulation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines.
　　Article 5　The health authorities in the State Council shall formulate the national immunization plan according to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population nationwide; In conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, we will formulate vaccine types to be included in the national immunization program, and report them to the State Council for approval before publication.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, when implementing the national immunization plan, increase the types of vaccines provided to citizens free of charge according to factors such as the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population in their respective administrative areas, and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 6　The state implements a planned vaccination system and an expanded immunization program.
　　The recipients who need to be vaccinated with Class I vaccines shall be vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations; If the recipient is a minor, his guardian shall cooperate with relevant disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and other medical and health institutions to ensure that the recipient receives the seed in time.
　　Article 7　The competent health department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of national vaccination. The health authorities of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of vaccination within their respective administrative areas.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines throughout the country. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines within their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 8　Medical and health institutions (hereinafter referred to as vaccination units) designated by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level in accordance with the provisions of these regulations shall undertake vaccination work. When the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level designates the inoculation unit, it shall specify its responsible area.
　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reward the vaccination units and their staff who have undertaken vaccination work and made remarkable achievements and contributions.
　　Article 9　The state supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in vaccination work. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in activities such as publicity, education and donation of vaccination work.
　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education related to vaccination, and assist in organizing residents and villagers to receive the first-class vaccine.

Chapter II Vaccine Circulation

　　Article 10　The procurement of vaccines shall be carried out through the provincial public resource trading platform.
　　Article 11　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall, according to the national immunization program and the needs of preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases in the region, formulate the use plan of the first class vaccine in the region (hereinafter referred to as the use plan), report to the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the same level for the record. The use plan shall include the variety, quantity, supply channel and supply mode of the vaccine.
　　Article 12　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine shall sign a government procurement contract with the vaccine production enterprise according to law, and stipulate the variety, quantity and price of the vaccine.
　　Article 13　Vaccine production enterprises shall supply Class I vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions or other disease prevention and control institutions designated by them in accordance with the provisions of government procurement contracts, and shall not supply them to other units or individuals.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall mark the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" as stipulated by the competent health department of the State Council in a prominent position in the minimum outer packaging of vaccines that are included in the national immunization program. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council.
　　Article 14　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall do a good job in organizing the distribution of Class I vaccines, and distribute Class I vaccines to municipal disease prevention and control institutions with districts or county-level disease prevention and control institutions according to the use plan. County-level disease prevention and control institutions shall distribute Class I vaccines to vaccination units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan. Township medical and health institutions shall distribute the first kind of vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work. Medical and health institutions shall not distribute Category I vaccines to other units or individuals; No fees shall be charged for the distribution of Class I vaccines.
　　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the municipal level with districts can directly distribute the first-class vaccines to the vaccination units.
　　Article 15　The second kind of vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute Category II vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Charges should be made public.
　　Article 16　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　The relevant standards for vaccine storage and transportation management shall be formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council.
　　Article 17　When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been approved by the drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the seal of the enterprise; Sales of imported vaccines, should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs, and affix the seal of the enterprise.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall, when receiving or purchasing vaccines, obtain the certification documents specified in the preceding paragraph from vaccine production enterprises, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Article 18　Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department.

Chapter III Vaccination

　　Article 19　The competent department of health in the State Council shall formulate and publish the norms for vaccination, and formulate and publish the immunization procedures of vaccines and other vaccines included in the national immunization plan or the guiding principles for their use according to the national standards for vaccines and the epidemiological investigation information of infectious diseases.
　　The health authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the immunization procedures and vaccine use guidelines formulated by the health authorities in the State Council, and in combination with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, formulate vaccination programs in their respective administrative areas and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 20　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, according to their respective functions and duties, carry out publicity, training, technical guidance, monitoring, evaluation, epidemiological investigation, emergency response and other work related to vaccination according to the national immunization plan or vaccination plan, and make records in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council.
　　Article 21　The inoculation entity shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Having a medical institution’s practice license;
　　(2) Having medical practitioners, assistant medical practitioners, nurses or rural doctors who have passed the vaccination professional training organized by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination;
　　(3) Having cold storage facilities, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the management standards for vaccine storage and transportation.
　　Urban medical and health institutions undertaking vaccination work shall set up vaccination clinics.
　　Article 22　The vaccination unit shall undertake the vaccination work within the responsible area and accept the technical guidance of the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions.
　　Article 23　When an inoculation entity receives a vaccine of Category I or purchases a vaccine of Category II, it shall ask for a temperature monitoring record of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, establish and keep a true and complete record of receipt and purchase, and ensure that the tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation entity shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department and the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level.
　　Inoculation units shall, according to the needs of vaccination work, formulate the demand plan for the first kind of vaccine and the purchase plan for the second kind of vaccine, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the disease prevention and control institutions at the county level.
　　Article 24　Vaccination units shall observe the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination programs, and publicize the varieties and vaccination methods of the first type of vaccine in a prominent position in their vaccination sites.
　　Article 25　Before vaccination, medical and health personnel shall inform the recipients or their guardians of the varieties, functions, contraindications, adverse reactions and precautions of the vaccine, ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any contraindications to vaccination, and record the information truthfully. The recipient or his guardian should know the relevant knowledge of vaccination, and truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient.
　　Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, production enterprise and minimum packaging unit, validity period, inoculation time, medical and health personnel who carried out inoculation, recipients and other contents in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. Vaccination records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.
　　Medical and health personnel shall give medical advice to the recipients or their guardians who cannot be vaccinated because of vaccination taboos.
　　Article 26　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him. When the vaccination unit vaccinates children, it shall examine the vaccination certificate and make records.
　　During the period when children leave their original place of residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination at their current place of residence is responsible for their vaccination.
　　The format of vaccination certificate shall be formulated by the competent health departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 27　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates. If children who are not vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they shall report to the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions or the vaccination units that undertake vaccination work, and cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units to urge their guardians to replant at the vaccination units in time after children enter kindergartens and schools.
　　Article 28　The vaccination unit shall, in accordance with the national immunization plan, vaccinate the recipients who need to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine in their responsible areas, and reach the vaccination rate required by the national immunization plan.
　　The disease prevention and control institutions shall timely distribute Class I vaccines to the inoculation entities.
　　If the recipient or his guardian requests to choose the vaccine of the same variety to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine at his own expense, the vaccination unit providing the service shall inform him of the expenses, the compensation method for abnormal reaction and the relevant contents stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.
　　Article 29　The inoculation entity shall register the inoculation situation in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council, and report to the local competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the county-level disease prevention and control institutions. If the vaccination unit remains the first kind of vaccine after completing the national immunization plan, it shall report to the original vaccine distribution unit and explain the reasons.
　　Article 30　Inoculation units shall not charge any fees for inoculation of Class I vaccines.
　　Inoculation units can charge service fees and inoculation consumables fees for second-class vaccines, and the specific charging standards shall be approved by the competent price departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 31　If the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level needs to carry out mass vaccination in some areas within its administrative region according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases in order to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall report to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file with the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to carry out mass vaccination within the entire administrative area of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file it with the competent health department of the State Council. If mass vaccination is needed nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be decided by the competent health department of the State Council. The people’s government that made the approval decision or the competent health department of the State Council shall organize the relevant departments to do a good job in personnel training, publicity and education, and material transfer.
　　No unit or individual may carry out mass vaccination without authorization.
　　Article 32　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies.
　　Article 33　The competent health department of the State Council or the competent health department of the people’s government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may release the recommended information on vaccination of Class II vaccine according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases, and no other unit or individual may release it.
　　The recommended information for vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall include the knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases and relevant vaccination schemes, but shall not involve specific vaccine production enterprises.

Chapter IV Safeguard Measures

　　Article 34　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the vaccination work related to the national immunization program into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds needed for vaccination work, ensure the vaccination rate required by the national immunization program, and ensure the implementation of the national immunization program.
　　Article 35　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, determine the projects related to vaccination in their respective administrative areas within the scope of infectious disease prevention and control projects determined by the health authorities in the State Council, and ensure the implementation of the projects.
　　Article 36　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall guarantee the funds needed for the purchase and transportation of Class I vaccines, and ensure the construction and operation of the cold chain system of disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units within their respective administrative areas.
　　The state gives appropriate support to vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas according to needs.
　　Article 37　The people’s government at the county level shall ensure the funds needed for vaccination in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and give appropriate subsidies to rural doctors and other grassroots preventive and health care personnel engaged in vaccination in accordance with relevant state regulations.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the people’s governments at the municipal level divided into districts shall give necessary financial subsidies to the people’s governments at the county level in difficult areas to carry out the work related to vaccination.
　　Article 38　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the reserve of vaccines and related materials for use.
　　Article 39　Financial arrangements at all levels for vaccination funds should be earmarked, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or occupy them. The relevant units and individuals shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions in accordance with the law when using the funds for vaccination.

Chapter V Handling of Abnormal Reaction to Vaccination

　　Article 40　Abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by qualified vaccine in the process of implementing standardized vaccination or after implementing standardized vaccination, and all parties concerned have no fault.
　　Article 41　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:
　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;
　　(two) the damage caused by the unqualified vaccine quality to the recipients;
　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;
　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;
　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;
　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.
　　Article 42　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units and their medical and health personnel who find abnormal reactions to vaccination, suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination or receive relevant reports shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the norms of vaccination work, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located. The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department that received the report shall immediately organize the investigation and handling.
　　Article 43　The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall report the abnormal reaction of vaccination and its handling within their respective administrative areas to the competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 44　After the dispute over the abnormal reaction of vaccination occurs, the inoculation entity or the recipient may request the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the inoculation entity is located to handle it.
　　If vaccination causes death, severe disability or group suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination, the inoculation unit or the recipient requests the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level to handle it, the health authorities that receive the request shall take necessary emergency measures, report to the people’s government at the same level in time, and transfer it to the health authorities of the people’s government at the next higher level for handling.
　　Article 45　The identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be carried out with reference to the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the competent health department of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 46　If the abnormal reaction to vaccination causes the death, serious disability or organ and tissue damage of the recipient, a one-time compensation shall be given.
　　If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of the first kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance and other forms.
　　Specific compensation measures for abnormal reactions to vaccination shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 47　If the unqualified vaccine quality causes damage to the recipients, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law; If the vaccination unit violates the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination scheme, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 48　The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and its implementing regulations, supervise and inspect the quality of vaccines in storage, transportation, supply, sale, distribution and use, and report the inspection results to the health authorities at the same level in a timely manner. If the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department conducts spot checks on vaccines according to the needs of supervision and inspection, the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate and shall not refuse.
　　Article 49　In the supervision and inspection, the drug supervision and administration department may take measures of sealing up and detaining vaccines and related materials that are proved to be harmful to human health, and make a decision on handling them within 7 days; If the vaccine needs to be tested, it shall make a decision within 15 days from the date of issuance of the test report.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities and vaccine production enterprises shall immediately stop inoculation, distribution, supply and sale of fake or inferior vaccines, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located, and shall not handle them by themselves. The competent health department receiving the report shall immediately organize the disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation units to take necessary emergency measures and report to the superior health department at the same time; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department that receives the report shall take measures such as sealing up and detaining fake or inferior vaccines according to law.
　　Article 50　The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection within the scope of their respective duties:
　　(a) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the national immunization program in medical and health institutions;
　　(two) to supervise and inspect the propaganda, training and technical guidance related to vaccination carried out by the disease prevention and control institutions;
　　(three) to supervise and inspect the distribution and purchase of vaccines by medical and health institutions.
　　The competent health department shall perform the duties of supervision and management mainly by inspecting the records of vaccine distribution, storage, transportation and inoculation made by medical and health institutions in accordance with the provisions of these regulations; When necessary, on-site supervision and inspection can be carried out. The competent department of health shall record the situation of supervision and inspection, and shall order the relevant units to correct it immediately if illegal acts are found.
　　Article 51　When performing the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, the staff of the competent department of health and the drug supervision and administration department shall not be less than 2, and shall produce the certification documents; The business secrets of the inspected person shall be kept confidential.
　　Article 52　When the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they should inform each other in time to realize information sharing.
　　Article 53　Any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the provisions of these Regulations to the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department, and to report to the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level and the people’s government at a higher level that the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties according to law. The relevant people’s governments, health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments that have received the report shall promptly verify and handle the report.
　　Article 54　The state establishes a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the competent health department, truthfully record the circulation and use information of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of production, storage, transportation and use of vaccine minimum packaging units.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the State Council shall establish a whole-course traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines.
　　Article 55　Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packaging is unrecognizable, beyond the validity period, out of the cold chain, unqualified after inspection, and of unknown origin, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level, which shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 56　The health administrative department and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, shall be ordered to make corrections by the people’s government at the corresponding level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties;
　　(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving relevant reports of abnormal reactions or suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination;
　　(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(five) other dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations.
　　Article 57　If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform the duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 58　In any of the following circumstances, the disease prevention and control institution shall be ordered by the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations.
　　Township medical and health institutions that fail to distribute Class I vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
　　Article 59　In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first class vaccine in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　(four) before the vaccination, the medical and health personnel did not inform or ask the recipients or their guardians about the situation in accordance with the provisions of these regulations;
　　(five) the medical and health personnel who carried out vaccination did not fill in and keep the vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　(six) failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with the provisions.
　　Article 60　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in any of the following circumstances; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the regulations;
　　(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations.
　　Article 61　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units in the process of vaccine distribution, supply and vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to collect fees, by the local health administrative department of the people’s government at the county level to supervise the illegal collection of fees returned to the original payment units or individuals, and by the price administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 62　If a drug inspection agency issues a false vaccine inspection report, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 63　Vaccine production enterprises that fail to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 64　If the vaccine production enterprise fails to indicate the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" on the minimum outer packaging of vaccines included in the national immunization program in accordance with the regulations, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the relevant vaccines shall be sealed.
　　Article 65　If a vaccine production enterprise sells the second kind of vaccine to units or individuals other than the county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccine and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccine; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 66　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises, and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed cold storage conditions, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning, and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 67　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level in the place where it is located or where the behavior occurs shall order it to eliminate the influence through the mass media and give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than 1 times and less than 3 times the illegal income; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 68　Those who engage in vaccination work without being designated by the competent health department according to law shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the act occurred; Illegally held vaccines shall be confiscated; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning and demotion according to law.
　　Article 69　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools fail to check vaccination certificates in accordance with regulations, or fail to report to disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units after discovering children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with regulations, the education departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct, the principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 70　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions engage in vaccine business shall be punished by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 71　Units or individuals other than health authorities, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units who carry out mass vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be ordered by the health authorities of the people’s governments at or above the county level to make immediate corrections, confiscate the illegally held vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally held vaccines; If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated.
　　Article 72　Units and individuals who violate the provisions of these regulations and cause damage to the person and property of the seed recipients shall bear civil liability according to law.
　　Article 73　Whoever, on the grounds of abnormal reaction to vaccination, provokes troubles and disturbs the normal medical order of vaccination units and the identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 74　The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance:
　　National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.
　　Cold chain refers to the storage, transportation and refrigeration facilities and equipment equipped to ensure the quality of vaccines from vaccine production enterprises to inoculation units.
　　General reaction refers to the reaction that occurs after immunization and is caused by the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself. It will only cause temporary physiological dysfunction to the body, mainly including fever and local redness, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, burnout, loss of appetite, fatigue and other comprehensive symptoms.
　　Vaccine production enterprises refer to the vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China.
　　Article 75　Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.
　　Article 76　These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2005.