Cultivate and expand new industries, new pillars and new tracks, break the waves and move forward

  editorial comment/note

  Modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of modern countries and the key symbol of realizing economic modernization. Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is one of the priorities put forward in this year’s government work report. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have vigorously promoted the consolidation and extension of advantageous industries, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries, and the forward-looking layout of future industries, and the construction of a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive has made steady progress. From now on, People’s Daily launched a series of reports to tour the new progress and achievements made in the construction of China’s modern industrial system, and to tap the new vitality and new impetus nurtured by China’s high-quality economic development.

  There are more than 2.94 million 5G base stations; The scale of the core industry of artificial intelligence reached 500 billion yuan; The cumulative production of new energy vehicles has exceeded 20 million; The scale of ultra-high definition video industry exceeds 3 trillion yuan; The scale of newly added photovoltaic installed capacity ranks first in the world for ten consecutive years … … Since the beginning of this year, China’s strategic emerging industries have been reported frequently. The latest data shows that in 2022, the added value of strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, high-end equipment and new energy vehicles has accounted for more than 13% of China’s GDP.

  Cultivating and expanding strategic emerging industries is a key link in building a modern industrial system. It is not only seeking for the situation, grasping the general trend of development, but also taking the initiative to seize the growth point of development.

  The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on July 24th pointed out that we should vigorously promote the construction of modern industrial system, accelerate the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries and create more pillar industries. The the State Council executive meeting held on July 31st pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries, create new pillar industries, and enhance China’s competitive influence in the global industrial chain supply chain. With the recent intensive voice of many departments, the focus of emerging industries has become clearer and the release of kinetic energy has become more vigorous.

  Grasp the general trend and the vitality of emerging industries in generate

  In 1 minute, two new energy vehicles went from "zero" to "whole" at BYD Xi ‘an base, completed the final assembly and went off the assembly line lightly.

  In 58 minutes, a new energy vehicle was charged from 8% to 100% by double-gun charging technology.

  In 30 days, more than 4,000 BYD new energy vehicles were exported to Japan, Germany, Australia, Thailand and other countries and regions, and were sought after by local consumers.

  From the first car to the 20 millionth car, China’s new energy automobile industry has grown from scratch in the past 28 years. In recent years, it has made rapid progress and become a vivid epitome of the vitality of emerging industries in generate.

Byd assembly plant. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Byd assembly plant. Photo courtesy of respondents

  At present, China’s new energy vehicles have established a sound industrial ecology, focusing on promoting technological innovation, product innovation and market innovation, and a number of core technologies such as batteries, motors and electronic control have made breakthroughs one after another. Statistics show that China’s production and sales of new energy vehicles ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years, with a global market share of over 60%.

  "China’s new energy bus station is here ‘ Tuyere ’ It has achieved a blowout growth. In the period of great change, enterprises must have core technology, precise strategy and rapid decision-making, all of which are indispensable. " Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD, said in an exclusive interview with People’s Daily Online that as a leading enterprise in the new energy automobile industry, BYD has always been driven by technological innovation and made efforts to grasp the initiative of industrial transformation by means of vertical integration. Since it was announced in April 2022 that it would stop producing fuel vehicles, BYD has been fully engaged in research and development and promotion of new energy vehicles, and has gone all out to the "new battlefield" of the global automobile industry with intelligence and networking as the key competition points.

  Innovation and development, time waits for no one. Li Hongwei, director of the Institute of New Industrialization of China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute, said, "At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, the global innovation map and industrial structure are profoundly adjusted, and strategic emerging industries are the frontier and focus of the competitive game among countries."

  He also pointed out that the "strategic" of emerging industries is also manifested in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure. Faced with the triple pressures of shrinking demand, supply shock and expected weakening, it is urgent for China to promote the empowerment application of strategic emerging industries in traditional industries and foster new kinetic energy for economic development during the key period of changing development mode, optimizing economic structure and transforming growth momentum.

  In Nanjing Riverside, an innovative picture scroll of "integration of number and reality" is unfolding. On the production line, the mechanical arm swings back and forth, the automated robots are busy shuttling, and tens of thousands of containers are quietly arranged and moved … … This is ZTE’s "5G Fully Connected Smart Factory", with a communication network stability as high as 99.999%, and five 5G base stations can be produced in one minute.

  In recent years, promoting the integration and application of new generation information and communication technologies such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks, and creating a deep integration of digital industry and real economy have become one of the key directions of advanced communication industry, and also a new engine to drive the digital transformation of enterprises. At present, the numerical control rate of key processes in key industrial enterprises in China has reached 59.4%, and more than 1,700 digital workshops and intelligent factories have been cultivated.

ZTE's "5G Fully Connected Smart Factory". Photo courtesy of respondents

  ZTE’s "5G Fully Connected Smart Factory". Photo courtesy of respondents

  "The wheels of the communications industry are rapidly rolling forward by the iteration of technological innovation, but the popularization of technology also means competition in the Red Sea. Only by continuing to innovate can we maintain our competitive advantage." Chen Zhiping, vice president of ZTE, said that ZTE maintains its layout in traditional advantageous areas such as 5G, and maintains its leading position with the pace of commercial generation, reserve generation and research and development generation. At the same time, we will build a multi-state, integrated, efficient and intelligent "digital base" of distributed cloud network integration, vigorously invest in the research and development of forward-looking technologies such as 5G-Advanced and AI big model, and continue to transition to high-value areas.

  Play a good "first move" and seize the opportunity in emerging industries

  In the past, an ordinary home medical box could only be equipped with simple medical devices such as band-AIDS and gauze. Nowadays, combined with the visual intelligent medical box of industrial medical care, not only a screen with a bending radius of 1.5mm is integrated into the medical box, but also data such as body temperature, heart rate and blood oxygen can be clearly displayed, and various medical devices can be docked through USB expansion interface, making medical detection and remote diagnosis and treatment at your fingertips.

  In the past, hundreds of pieces of information needed to be manually entered in the process of medical insurance claims, which had many problems, such as various bills, irregular image collection, and low compensation efficiency. Nowadays, the big model of artificial intelligence industry can realize the automatic identification and entry of medical information such as outpatient medical records, surgical records and diagnosis certificates, and the timeliness of the whole process of claim payment can be improved by more than 50%.

  Unveiling the "mystery" of strategic emerging industries shows the real needs of a better life. As Li Hongwei said, emerging industries meet people’s growing social needs through technological innovation, which plays a significant leading role in the overall economic and social situation and long-term development.

  Zhang Deqiang, chairman and president of Visionox, told the reporter that the flexible AMOLED display portable medical box, equipped with 12.3-inch fully-stacked flexible AMOLED module, will be used in more daily life scenes in the future, such as smart home and vehicle display.

Visionox flexible AMOLED display portable medical box. Photo courtesy of respondents

  Visionox flexible AMOLED display portable medical box. Photo courtesy of respondents

  As one of the new engines in the modern industrial system, artificial intelligence is the key technology to lead a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and it is the commanding height of global scientific and technological competition. In recent years, China’s artificial intelligence industry has flourished, the infrastructure has been accelerated, and the integration application has been deeply expanded.

  The data shows that the scale of China’s artificial intelligence core industry exceeds 400 billion yuan, and the number of enterprises exceeds 3,000, which has the largest application market and the richest application scenarios in the world. At present, the rapid application of large language model has accelerated the popularization of artificial intelligence technology. Some industry reports predict that in the next 10 years, artificial intelligence technology represented by big language model will promote global GDP growth by 7%.

  "The big model of artificial intelligence has enhanced the universality of artificial intelligence, and there will be many in the future ‘ Clever ’ Large models have emerged, infiltrating the industrial field and empowering the industry to develop. " Wu Tian, vice president of Baidu Group, said.

  Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is a complex and arduous long-term systematic project, which cannot be accomplished overnight. It requires systematic policy and long-term efforts, drawing a blueprint to the end and doing it one after another. As the living subject of the modern industrial system, leading enterprises strive to innovate, accumulate wealth and develop, lay out ahead and lead the development.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that first-class enterprises are the key forces leading industrial development and technological innovation. In 2022, China’s industrial enterprises above designated size reached 450,000, an increase of more than 30% compared with 2012. Leading backbone enterprises were "indomitable", specialized in small and medium-sized enterprises "overwhelming", and a number of "singles champions" and "supporting experts" stood out.

  "Innovation is not ‘ Eat all over the sky ’ Especially as a technology-intensive display industry, it needs continuous innovation. " Zhang Deqiang said that since its establishment, Visionox has always adhered to "basic research — Pilot test — Mass production — Application "independent innovation mode. In 2022, the production capacity of small and medium-sized OLED in China has occupied 50% of the world, making it the largest production base in the world.

  Blow the "assembly number" and emerging industries will work together for a win-win situation

  In the hot summer, the construction is in full swing. Mixing, stirring and grinding are one of the key materials used to prepare photovoltaic cells — — Silver paste is made here.

  Glass feeding, welding, laminating and testing. In Artes Sunshine Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, automatic production lines are busy, and the automation level of 12 key processes reaches about 90.6%, and finished photovoltaic modules are filed out.

  In recent years, China’s photovoltaic industry has formed the most complete industrial supporting environment and supply chain system in the world, from upstream silicon material technology research and development, midstream component manufacturing and downstream power station development. Since the beginning of this year, the export of "new three products" represented by electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar module has increased rapidly. The data shows that China’s newly installed photovoltaic capacity and total installed capacity ranked first in the world for ten years and eight years respectively. In the first half of this year, the cumulative installed capacity exceeded 470 million kilowatts, making it the second largest power supply in China.

  "Innovation needs the support of the industrial chain. Only when the industrial chain is complete can we reduce costs and increase the opportunities and benefits of innovation success." Zhuang Yan, president of Artes Sunshine Power Group Co., Ltd. told reporters that in 2017, Artes took the lead in using 166 mm silicon wafers to produce the first module with over 400 watts on the market, which not only promoted the company’s performance, but also led the development trend of photovoltaic large silicon wafers.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in the process of building a modern industrial system, it is necessary to continue to promote the complementary advantages of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, large, medium and small enterprises, and integrate innovation to enhance overall efficiency and effectiveness. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is cooperating with relevant departments to implement the "Joint Action" to promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises, and promote the comprehensive integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, supply chain, data chain, capital chain, service chain and talent chain.

  Expanding international cooperation and "attracting investment" and "attracting wisdom" in the process of "going global" are also important measures for the development of emerging industries. According to Zhuang Yan, Artes’s overseas income accounts for more than 70%, and it has set up product sales and project development companies in more than 20 countries and production bases in Thailand and Vietnam. During the development of overseas energy storage projects, Artes has further improved its capabilities in product design and engineering services by integrating technical teams and setting up R&D centers, which has injected strong momentum into overseas business development.

  Around the guarantee of production factors such as technology, capital, land use and talents, the supporting policies of related industries are also constantly improving, and the "assembly number" to optimize the development environment of emerging industries has already sounded.

  In May this year, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) deployed strategic emerging industries three times in a month, requiring central enterprises to go all out to develop strategic emerging industries and effectively improve the core competitiveness of enterprises, and specifically put forward four key tasks: optimizing industrial layout, breaking through core technologies, forming a good industrial ecology, and improving talent incentive mechanism.

  Locally, Shanghai has issued "25 high-end manufacturing industries", Hefei has issued "12 advanced manufacturing industries", and Hangzhou is committed to building "‘ 3+N’ Hangzhou industrial fund cluster ",fully promote the development and growth of strategic emerging industries.

  Li Hongwei said that in the next stage, we should adhere to the concept of problem orientation and system, and effectively solve various practical problems arising from the development of emerging industries. For example, strengthen the window guidance of local major projects, and guide local governments to differentiate their layout and complement each other in the process of building emerging industrial chains; Promote "technology — Industry — Finance "virtuous circle, effectively allocate resources to promote the development of science and technology and industry;" We will improve the new scientific research model of "government-enterprise joint problem-setting, government-assisted enterprise answering and enterprise-led evaluation", so that enterprises can truly become the leaders and leaders of scientific and technological innovation.

Authoritative release of joint prevention and control mechanism | A number of deployment measures to ensure the public demand for nucleic acid testing during the National Day

  CCTV News:During the National Day holiday, is the normalized nucleic acid detection point open normally, and has the time been adjusted? On September 29th, at the press conference of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, the heads of relevant departments introduced whether nucleic acid testing can meet the needs of the public during the National Day.

  Da-chuan Li, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of National Health and Wellness Commission:In order to ensure that people can get timely nucleic acid testing services during the National Day holiday, we have also made relevant arrangements and arrangements, and all localities are actively implementing them. I think everyone can dispel this concern. Specifically, there are several aspects:

  First, further optimize the setting and layout of nucleic acid sampling points. According to the requirements of gridding, all localities should lay out nucleic acid sampling points, and at the same time, they should set up electronic maps so that people can conveniently inquire and sample nearby.

  Second, make arrangements for sampling time. In addition to the normal time arrangement of nucleic acid sampling points, all localities should also determine the institutions that provide 24-hour nucleic acid sampling services, and they should also announce them to the public. For these institutions and nucleic acid sampling points, it is necessary to arrange enough sampling power, and at the same time do a good job in the rest and scheduling of medical personnel.

  Third, do a good job in maintaining the order at the scene. All sampling points are required to maintain the order of the site according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, so as to avoid crowds and reduce the gathering of people.

  Fourth, update the results of nucleic acid detection in time. All localities are required to update the results of nucleic acid testing to relevant information systems in time, so that the masses can query the results in time.

Yamaha released the new TMAX with a price of 139,800 yuan! Brand new pedals or NMAX 160?

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While major manufacturers have released 2024 new cars, Yamaha has also made a new trend today, releasing 2024 models in China.TMAX 560, the price remains at 13.98 million yuan; At the same time, it is also predicted that the new pedals of MAX series will be listed in China soon.

2024 TMAX 560

Yamaha TMAX has been updated to the eighth generation since it was listed in 2001. This big sheep has changed a lot from the inside out. The 2024 TMAX 560 still belongs to this generation, and the overall change is not big compared with the 2023 model.The main thing is to updateDark red lava brown coating.

Like last year, the new TMAX 560 is equipped with a 562cc horizontal two-cylinder water-cooled engine with a maximum power of 35.0kW/7500rpm and a maximum torque of 55.0 Nm/5250 rpm. Auxiliary electronic control throttle YCC-T.

The mechanical hardware configuration is also familiar, with 41mm inverted shock absorption and single shock absorber with multi-link structure; Brake has front double disc+radial four pistons.Caliper, rear single disc+single piston caliper; There are also dual channels ABS and TCS. Other aspects of the configuration are not described too much.

MAX new pedal

Compared with the 2024 T-MAX, Yamaha’s announcement of the upcoming new Max family members seems more exciting. After all, the Yamaha MAX pedals currently on sale in China have the mainstream 560, 300 and 155 series, and this time it may be a brand-new pedal to be introduced.

At present, there are 125 series with slightly smaller displacement and ——SMAX 155, a rare flat pedal in MAX series, which is 125 mesh for entry.Before, it was the main model in some areas, and the flat pedal had nothing to do.

In addition to the above two situations, Yamaha will release the new MAX or the modified NMAX 160.(155)Before, it was reported that the official was already designing a new generation of models:The new Nmax has been greatly changed! Engine upgradeIt would be a real surprise for Yamaha to make a domestic start.

Of course, the above is just speculation. Will Yamaha launch it?whichMAX pedal will be announced soon. What kind of car are you looking forward to?

"The Big Secret of Love Pets 2" Guo Caijie gave a voice and teased the nerves of laughter

1905 movie network news An animated comedy film jointly created by Universal Pictures and Lighting Entertainment will burst into laughter in mainland cinemas on July 5. Today, the film released a special dubbing of Guo Caijie, and Guo Caijie, who is known as the "ever-changing goddess", tweeted the "Goddess Wang" with a changeable and energetic voice.

In the special edition, Guo Caijie talks about the courage and sprouting of "Goddess Wang". In her eyes, the chirping of being able to be eloquent and martial is not only the exquisite elegance of a little girl, but also the chivalrous temperament of "not caring about how you look at yourself around you" and being generous and free and easy, which is completely "a model of women in the new era who get the kitchen under the hall". In order to fully reveal the charm of Chijo’s personality, Guo Caijie devoted herself to trying to match the roles with different intonations. In the special edition, she also laughed and said that she was perfectly integrated into Chijo "and felt that her nose was as sharp as Bomei’s".


In the previous work, Chichoo-choo, who was bold and witty and directed the "Meng Chong Tian Tuan" to run away from new york to rescue Mike, was deeply loved by the audience. In "Big Secret of Pet 2", "Exquisite Girl" will once again embark on an adventure for love. During this period, its interesting training of "changing cats" and the process of fighting with cats have become one of the most exciting and funny scenes in the film. After watching the movie, the person in charge of CCTV6′ s "World Movie Journey" program excitedly called it the favorite of the whole film. "Cosplay, a little beauty dog, is mixed into the cat army, which is really enjoyable.


In 2016, with the theme of pet life, it was a great success in China with both fun and laughter. Three years later, it returned with the new and old cute pets, and continued to reveal the secret and hilarious life of cute pets, so that the audience could enjoy different kinds of fun in the hot summer. In the previous interview, Guo Caijie called the film "exciting adventure, soothing healing, and especially happy after watching it." However, after the media watched the movie in advance, comments such as Netease’s "perfect depiction of animal details made people want to stop" and the famous film critic Yi Jie’s "I know too much about pets" also made people look forward to the film.


What kind of fun adventures will pets who are spoiled and cute every day perform after their owners leave home? On July 5 th, laugh and solve puzzles with Meng Chong!


Spring Festival property market lies directly: Hefei housing prices plummeted? Go to inventory and change inventory?

  China Economic Net, Beijing, February 7 (Reporter Li Fang) Just after the Spring Festival holiday, two pieces of news about the property market exploded. First, "Hefei’s property market plummeted, and the price was reduced by 200,000, but it still could not be sold." Second, "some cities have moved from destocking to restocking." At first glance, I thought that something had happened in the property market, but after careful study, I found that Hefei’s plunge was only a part of investors’ houses that could not be sold and asked the government to "save the market"; The statement of "replenishing inventory" is even more illogical under the tone of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" in 2017 (de-capacity, de-inventory, deleveraging, cost reduction and short-boarding).

  Lie 1: Hefei’s housing prices plummeted.

  Truth: investors can’t sell their houses, and the price of new houses has not dropped significantly.

  During the Spring Festival holiday, the news that Hefei’s housing prices plummeted constantly came out, and these two days once became a hot topic of public opinion. Some Hefei owners complained on the website of Hefei 12345 government service through train that "the house price in Shushan District of Hefei plummeted by 16%, the decline rate was the highest in all districts. At present, the second-hand housing in Hefei has started to sell, but the government has said that the price of new houses has remained stable. Our owners are extremely angry and the assets of the people have shrunk dramatically. "

  The owner of Hefei North City said, "The house price in the North City will plummet, and the price reduction of 200,000 still cannot be sold. In December, the property market in the north city entered a cold winter, with few customers looking at second-hand houses and few investors. Many houses were still difficult to sell at a price reduction of 200,000 yuan. The house that was sold for 1.2 million in November can’t be sold for 1.02 million now. "

  The owner of Binhu said, "Second-hand houses have been falling since November, and the decline has even expanded in December. No one cares about the price reduction of second-hand houses in some real estates of 4,000 yuan per flat. We know that there are many real estate speculators in Binhu, but we just need a lot of improvement. Faced with the sharp drop in second-hand housing prices, we are deeply worried and angry. At this rate, if the policy is not relaxed next year, won’t the value of our house be halved? We are just in need of improvement, not real estate speculators. We can’t accept the abnormal sharp drop in house prices. Please give us a statement, or it will happen next year ’ Rebellion ’ !”

  Obviously, the "plunge" is mainly concentrated in second-hand houses — — This highly market-oriented market is a "you are willing to buy and I am willing to sell" market, and the government will not interfere with the price of second-hand housing. In these cases, the owners shouted "plunge", hoping to pressure the government to let go of the purchase restriction, which is actually the same as the nature of "developers take the initiative to reduce prices and owners angrily smash sales offices" in previous years, and it makes no sense.

  In fact, the price of new houses in Hefei has not fallen sharply. Anhui Business Daily, a local media in Hefei, reported that in January, there were 14 real estate prices in Hefei urban area and three counties, of which 2 prices rose, 8 prices fell, and 4 new sites opened for the first time. Among the buildings with falling prices, there are two buildings with falling prices in Shushan District. One is a building along the Yangtze River West Road, with a price reduction of 0.78 yuan/square meter, and the other is a building along the South Second Ring Road with a price reduction of 250 yuan/square meter. The price reduction of two properties in Xinzhan District did not exceed 0.5 yuan/square meter; The price of a real estate in high-tech zone was reduced by 0.21 yuan/square meter.

  The so-called "plunge" is only caused by the price reduction of some second-hand housing landlords, most of whom were investors who had previously entered Hefei. After the purchase restriction order was issued in Hefei, the property market stabilized and investors were eager to get out, so they chose to sell their houses at a reduced price. However, due to the introduction of the purchase restriction order, many buyers began to wait and see, and the psychology of buying up instead of buying down reappeared, which made it difficult for some second-hand housing landlords to sell their houses even if they sold them at a reduced price.

  Lie 2: Some cities have moved from destocking to restocking.

  Truth: It is impossible to increase land on a large scale by subtraction in first-and second-tier cities.

  Recently, media reports show that some cities have transferred to the inventory replenishment stage of the property market. According to the report, the report of Yiju Real Estate Research Institute shows that as of the end of December 2016, the total inventory of new commercial housing in 35 cities in the first, second and third lines was 24.82 million, 167.53 million and 40.99 million square meters respectively, with chain-on-chain growth rates of -3.3%, -0.8% and -0.5% respectively, and year-on-year growth rates of -26.9% and-9.5% respectively.

  Among them, since May 2016, the inventory of first-tier cities has shown a trend of double decline from the previous month and year-on-year. Generally speaking, it is urgent for first-tier cities to replenish their stocks in the future. The new supply of second-tier cities in December 2016 was less than the new transaction volume, which led to a downward trend in inventory. Based on the data of the whole year, the inventory also maintained a trend of ring-on-ring and year-on-year decline. The new supply of third-tier cities in December was also less than the new transaction volume, which led to a decline in inventory and a significant improvement in destocking effect.

  The report believes that the destocking strategy will continue in 2017, especially in the third-and fourth-tier cities. For first-and second-tier cities, especially some hot cities, from the data of 2016, the inventory scale is insufficient. Therefore, from the perspective of curbing housing prices and meeting basic housing needs, it is still necessary to actively replenish inventory through land supply.

  It is worth mentioning that the report analyzes 35 typical cities. They are first-tier cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Second-tier cities: Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Tianjin, Taiyuan, Jinan, Qingdao, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Nanchang, Changsha, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Chongqing, Guiyang, Nanning, Xi ‘an, Lanzhou and Xining. Third-tier cities: Huainan, Jining, Yantai, Changzhou, Nantong, Wenzhou, Jiujiang, Jingmen, Maoming and Beihai.

  In this regard, Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, holds different opinions. He said that first-and second-tier cities are definitely in short supply of stocks. From the perspective of real estate transactions, first-and second-tier cities are now mainly doing subtraction to reduce the demand for investment speculation, and it is unlikely to increase land on a large scale, including the recent urban land regulations, which all require the increase of satellite cities. "So the logic of this replenishment is problematic."

  Outline of National Land Planning (2016— In 2030), it is proposed to guide the development of urbanization by classification, improve the quality of urbanization in optimized development areas, and build Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other areas into urban agglomerations with world influence, focusing on revitalizing existing land, strictly controlling new construction land, coordinating the above-ground and underground space, and guiding the population of central cities to transfer to surrounding areas in an orderly manner.

  "The government’s expectation is to transfer the demand to the surrounding satellite cities to stock up." Zhang Dawei said.

Simulcast+| Developing New Productive Forces: First Meeting of the Politburo to Enhance Patience Capital

What is "patient capital"?

As a technical term in the financial field, "patient capital" was first mentioned in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party.

At the end of last year, after the Central Economic Work Conference, China Securities Regulatory Commission put forward according to the spirit of the conference, "vigorously promote the reform of investment side, promote and improve the policy environment conducive to medium and long-term capital entering the market, and guide investment institutions to strengthen the countercyclical layout and expand ‘ Patience capital ’ " . Among them, the expression "patient capital" has aroused widespread concern.

As the name implies, "patient capital" refers to long-term investment capital, which generally refers to funds with high tolerance for risks and long-term prospects for capital return.

The industry believes that "patient capital" is usually not disturbed by short-term market fluctuations, can provide stable financial support for investment projects for a long time, can play the role of market stabilizer and economic development booster, and then promote the innovation and development of enterprises.

What is the relationship between "patient capital" and developing new quality productivity?

Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of developing new quality productivity. On September 8, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "new quality productivity" for the first time during his inspection tour in Heilongjiang. The general secretary stressed that integrating scientific and technological innovation resources, leading the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerating the formation of new quality productivity.

New quality productivity has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality. It is not a day’s work to realize scientific and technological innovation and technological breakthrough, and it needs long-term and stable financial support.

As the main body of production and operation, enterprises play a key role in developing new quality productivity. However, due to the original and subversive scientific and technological innovation activities, the uncertainty of innovation results is more prominent, and it is difficult to produce immediate return on investment. Most science and technology enterprises that are still in the initial stage usually face "growth troubles" such as financing difficulties and expensive financing.

To cultivate and develop new quality productive forces, it is necessary to introduce more financial resources and guide long-term funds to continuously increase supply. Strengthening financial innovation and expanding "patient capital" are the important engines to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity.

"Patience capital" is not only concerned with the short-term income of enterprises, but also focuses on the long-term, comprehensively considers non-financial indicators such as technological innovation, leading edge and business model of enterprises, takes confidence in the development potential and long-term income of enterprises, and provides a steady stream of funds for the development of new quality productivity.

How to strengthen "patient capital"?

Promoting financial efficiency and empowering new productivity is not only an important measure to deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side, but also an important action to implement the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference.

Strengthening "patient capital" can promote the investment reform of China’s capital market, which requires the concerted efforts of the government, market and investment institutions. At present, some places in China have begun to explore ways and paths to expand "patient capital".

The Report on the Work of Shanghai Municipal Government in 2024 proposes to guide long-term capital, patient capital to invest early, small and hard technology. Simply put, it is to encourage investment institutions to increase investment in start-ups, small and micro enterprises and science and technology enterprises.

In this regard, experts suggest that, first, it is necessary to set a performance appraisal standard for capital with a longer period of return on investment. The second is to create a weather vane of "investing early, investing small and investing in hard technology" to serve the national strategy. Third, efforts should be made to create an atmosphere in which the government leads investment and institutions follow investment, guide investment institutions to pay attention to the long-term value of enterprises, drive more capital to become long-term capital and patient capital, and attract more investment institutions to lay out long-term development in China.

Finance is the blood of the national economy. Financial activity leads to a strong economy, and a strong economy is more conducive to cultivating new quality productivity.

This time in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, following the requirement of "optimizing the capital supply structure and using more financial resources to promote scientific and technological innovation and advanced manufacturing" put forward by the Central Financial Work Conference in 2023, the CPC Central Committee further deployed financial assistance to cultivate new quality productivity and deeply stimulate the innovation potential of enterprises.

As employees expect: to develop new quality productivity, science and technology and finance should be placed in the same important position. Actively developing venture capital and expanding patient capital is an important measure for the financial industry to be "new" and vigorously serve the development of new quality productivity.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

See you in Zhejiang, a beautiful China —— On the 15th anniversary of the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"

  If you open the column, On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader, then Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, put forward the important scientific conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" when he visited Yucun, Anji, Zhejiang. With the concept of "two mountains" being deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the broad masses of cadres and people are protecting beautiful green mountains and green hills, making Jinshan Yinshan bigger, constantly enriching the dialectical relationship between economic development and ecological protection, speeding up economic transformation and upgrading and efficient use of resources in various places, realizing continuous improvement of the environment and more balanced development of urban and rural areas. The Economic Daily launched "‘ Two mountains ’ The column "Vivid Practice of Ideas" reports the fiery practice of deeply practicing the concept of "two mountains", unswervingly promoting green development and accelerating the construction of beautiful China. Stay tuned.

  March in Changxing section of Huzhou, Zhejiang 301 Provincial Highway, with quiet villages, lush forests and green ecological beauty.

  Chen Zhengfu, the owner of a roadside shop, pointed to a heavy truck passing by and told the Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter that there are few such cars now, and there is much less dust and exhaust.

  "I didn’t dare to open the store door before, but now it’s open. Thanks to this air corridor. " Looking up in the direction of Chen Zheng’s deputy finger, a long corridor stands in mid-air, like a winding dragon.

  This is the world’s longest high-temperature-resistant, fully enclosed pure electric clinker conveyor belt, with a length of 22 kilometers. From the source to the terminal, from transportation, storage to loading and unloading, berthing, pure electric, pollution-free, noise-free, stone clinker transportation to achieve "all-electric logistics." State Grid Huzhou Power Supply Company’s information shows that it can save 2,026 tons of fuel and reduce 14,278 tons of tail gas emissions every year.

  "All-electric logistics" protects beautiful green waters and green mountains, and ecological electricity empowers beautiful China. Huzhou sample, which is deeply integrated with ecological civilization construction and electric power development, is a vivid epitome of Zhejiang’s practice of the concept of "two mountains".

  On July 22 nd, Bailu Village, Luting Township, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, which was haunted by clouds, was refreshing. In recent years, Yuyao has vigorously practiced the concept of "two mountains", promoted the adjustment of industrial structure, built a "modern and innovative eco-city", and strived to achieve beautiful urban and rural scenery, livable and suitable for business. Photo by Xu Weiming (Zhongjing Vision)

  Green, let development find new coordinates.

  The concept of "two mountains" was born in a small mountain village in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 15 years ago.

  At that time, Huzhou was "not impressed" by the outside world, although its regional GDP had exceeded 10 billion.

  "Why are you not impressed with Huzhou? Because I can’t see the lake when I arrive in Huzhou! " At that time, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Secretary said.

  Standing by the lake, there are blue algae everywhere. Water pollution leads to the proliferation of cyanobacteria, and the "three treasures of Taihu Lake" such as whitebait, mackerel and white shrimp are decreasing day by day. At that time, in Huzhou, every village was lit, and smoke was everywhere. The sewage discharge of cement plants, paper mills and printing and dyeing plants accounted for 70% of the city’s industry.

  Extensive development has brought Huzhou’s ecology to the bottom line. Huzhou’s dilemma reflects the "growing pains" that Zhejiang Province is facing: rapid economic growth, environmental pollution and ecological pressure are unbearable.

  How to break the game? On August 15th, 2005, the Supreme Leader came to Yucun, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou, and immediately spoke highly of the local initiative to close the stone mine with an annual income of 3 million yuan to protect the environment, praising the closure of the mine as a "brilliant move" and warning the villagers to "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

  After a lapse of 15 years, on March 30th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader revisited Yucun, stressing once again that the path of green development is correct, and we must stick to it if we choose the right path.

  In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has demonstrated and practiced the concept of "two mountains" within the provincial scope, forming a practical model marked by "protecting beautiful green mountains and green hills, making Jinshan Yinshan bigger, cultivating ecological culture and building an institutional system", which has become an important window to show the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought and the achievements of beautiful China construction.

  Che Jun, secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said that in the past 15 years, the whole province has reached a consensus: the ecological view is the view of political achievements. The ecological environment is a real livelihood, economic development is a political achievement, and environmental protection is also a political achievement.

  In order to hand over excellent report cards, Zhejiang aims at green goals and corrects new development coordinates.

  Make up the shortcomings with one hand and make efforts to "global beauty". Anji county shut down mines and cement plants, and eco-tourism allowed farmers to get rich by borrowing scenery; Jinyun county has retired industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, and more and more ecological projects are rooted in green mountains and green rivers; Pujiang County invested more than 10 billion yuan to rectify the crystal industry, and its output value jumped significantly … …

  Build the system with one hand and speed up the construction of the whole chain of ecological environment management system. Take the lead in establishing the strictest ecological protection system at the provincial level; Take the lead in implementing the differentiated evaluation index system of GDP assessment in the whole province; Take the lead in canceling the GDP assessment in relatively underdeveloped areas, and the "one-vote veto system for environmental protection" is the first.

  What is commendable is that the one-vote veto power of eco-environmental protection is not limited to attracting investment or assessing the economic indicators of local governments. As the first batch of green financial reform and innovation pilot zones in China, Zhejiang has also introduced the ecological red line into green finance, giving priority to "green" credit assessment, and stepping up efforts to assess green credit. According to the regulations of Zhejiang Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, environmental protection qualification is the precondition for customer access and business handling. No new financing is allowed in case of environmental violation or unqualified environmental credit rating, which truly makes green a bright background for Zhejiang’s development.

  Green makes green water and green mountains show "gold" price.

  In the early morning of summer, rice is fragrant in Shenghua Brewing Factory in Datian Village, Suichang County.

  After three or four months of fermentation, the rice wine was made with shovels for mixing, watering and sealing. The water used for brewing is taken from Jing Quan, a mountain in the factory.

  "The water here is valuable." Yang Qiang, a "post-95" entrepreneur, said that brewing requires higher water quality. After the GEP accounting report of Datian Village came out, the ecological environment was measured and the water in the village was valued.

  GEP mentioned by Yang Qiang is the abbreviation of gross output value of ecosystem. In May last year, the GEP Accounting Report of Datian Village in Suichang County was released, which is the first GEP accounting report in China. According to the report, in 2018, the total ecosystem production value of Datian Village reached 160 million yuan. Among them, water conservation is 51,521,900 yuan.

  "We didn’t expect that the air and water in the village were so valuable." Gao Guisong, secretary of the general branch of the village party, said that in the past, because there was no good project support, it was hidden in the mountains and no one knew it. Now that the green mountains and green hills have a "price", the village is attractive. Last year, Datian Village toured operational income for more than 5 million yuan.

  Because of GEP, villagers in Datian can also get the convenience of loan. Some banks have incorporated GEP into the reference index of credit granting and launched better credit services. Gao Guisong said that the annual loan demand in the village is nearly 40 million yuan. With the loan granted by GEP, the villagers can save about 1 million yuan in interest every year.

  Green water contains gold, while green hills are valuable. Finding Jinshan Yinshan among the green mountains and green hills, and exploring the development opportunities between the "two mountains" have become the trend of single spark can start a prairie fire in Zhejiang.

  Jingning county, which is located in the deep mountains, has nine mountains, half water and half fields, and there are more than 800 high mountains over 1000 meters. Among them, Daxie Township, with an average elevation of over 1000 meters, is the highest township in Zhejiang Province.

  "Because of the high altitude and the large temperature difference between day and night, the price of water bamboo here can be several times higher." Liu Haihua, secretary of the township party Committee, said that more than 5,000 mu of high mountain water bamboo has become the main source of farmers’ income, with an output value of more than 8,000 yuan per mu, which has driven farmers in the township to achieve a per capita annual income of 28,000 yuan.

  Chen Zhong, secretary of Jingning County Party Committee, told the Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter that the local government kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and relied on green resources and ethnic customs to introduce 104 enterprises with a total investment of 4 billion yuan. It has also built alliances with developed coastal counties to create an "enclave" and "flying cabinet" economy, which not only completely eliminated absolute poverty, but also effectively slowed down relative poverty, and the comprehensive strength of counties jumped to the forefront of 120 autonomous counties across the country.

  Green gives farmers a new life.

  Every night at 8 o’clock, it is Xu Xiaohua’s "live broadcast time". In the greenhouse of Shangjiang Village, Wantian Township, Quzhou, he is enthusiastically selling succulents to netizens.

  "The sales of offline succulents are seasonal, and succulents are difficult to maintain in summer, with less business." Realizing the limitations of offline sales, Xu Xiaohua set his sights on the Internet. Now Xu Xiaohua has 200,000 fans on the short video platform, and the daily sales can exceed 10,000 yuan.

  Nowadays, in rural Zhejiang, mobile phones have become new agricultural tools, data have become new agricultural materials, and live broadcasts have become new farm work. The new concept of green development makes farmers pick up their mobile phones as anchors, which has become a new way of life and a new way to get rich.

  In April this year, the first Alibaba Village Broadcasting College in China opened in the rural revitalization complex of Wantian Township, Kecheng District, Quzhou, to provide training courses for farmers, conduct actual combat drills, and provide the equipment needed for live broadcast, thus truly realizing "zero threshold, zero tuition fees and carrying bags into broadcasting".

  It is understood that there are more than 400 farmers’ anchors who have graduated from the rural revitalization complex. Starting this year, Quzhou will train 10,000 village broadcast talents every year.

  Not only the e-commerce live broadcast, but also the rural version of the future community built according to the concept of "two mountains" has made the lives of many rural farmers in Zhejiang more and more "tidal".

  In Xikou Town, Longyou County, Xikou Old Street, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers, integrates cultural inheritance and farmers’ entrepreneurial functions, attracting a large number of surrounding villagers, tourists and makers.

  Gao Yating, a college graduate, opened a shop in the old street after returning home, selling homemade chopped green onion steamed bread, mashi and other delicacies. She told reporters that in addition to this physical block, the town has also built a "one-box hometown" e-commerce platform to help makers open up sales. Now, her store’s annual sales amount to more than 200,000 yuan.

  In order to make farmers feel more at ease in their entrepreneurial life, the rural version of the future community in Xikou Town is still working hard on the word "community". Huangnishan Community is a corporate living area built decades ago, and now it has been transformed into restaurants, theaters and other spaces, as well as a modern shared library and intelligent basketball court. Roadside street lamps have added functions such as PM2.5 detection and intelligent charging piles.

  Liu Honggang, secretary of the Party Committee of Xikou Town, believes that the rural version of the future community embodies the rural development with ecological harmony and affluent life, and satisfies people’s yearning for a better life, which is also the meaning of the concept of "two mountains". (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ping Huang)

Reproduce the forensic pursuit! "Qin Ming Life and Death Whisperer" issued a notice of "corpse language"

1905 movie network news Directed jointly by Hai-shu Li and Yanwei Huang, starring Kevin Yan, Daisy , Geng Le and Hao Shaowen, Du Fu’s first big forensic Qin Ming film will land in the national cinema on June 14th. Today, the film released a "corpse language version" notice, in which Qin Ming encountered many crises in detecting the case, and the real murderer followed after him behind the scenes, and the tension of the plot escalated in an all-round way. At the same time, the film truly restores the anatomical details of the "silent sportsman", reproduces the process of forensic identification and pursuit, and presents the forensic professional criminal investigation and anatomical technology perfectly.

 

Qin Ming forensic pursuit is in danger, and forensic professional skills are perfectly presented on the screen.

In the announcement of "Corpse Language Edition" released this time, forensic doctor Qin Ming accidentally discovered that a "silent gymnast" was killed by homicide, and thus re-dissected the corpse with his assistant Fan Jiajia, which led to many old unsolved cases. However, Qin Ming’s persistent pursuit of the truth of the murder put him and the people around him in unexpected danger. Behind the scenes, the real culprits followed after them, and the scenes of city chasing and building explosion were staged one after another. Qin Ming fell into an unprecedented crisis since he started his career, and his assistant Fan Jiajia died. In the face of the killer, forensic doctor Qin Ming is suspicious of the belief that he has been sticking to for the first time, which has also become a major attraction of the film.

 

The "corpse" appearing in the preview gives people a strong visual impact, and the skin texture and wound shape are extremely realistic. The details such as Qin Ming’s precise anatomy and catching the murderer through trace evidence also highlight the professionalism of the film in showing forensic professional skills. In the early stage, the crew devoted a lot of energy to the research of relevant professional knowledge, and invited professional teams to strictly make corpse props that were injured by different weapons and died at different times. The film strives for perfection from scenes, props, special effects makeup, video color matching and special effects production, and strives to present forensic professional skills perfectly through the big screen.

 

The serial murders are exciting and the characterization is upgraded in an all-round way.

 

The film Qin Ming The Linguist is adapted from Qin Ming’s novel The Linguist. How to condense the original 230,000 words into 104 minutes of the film greatly tests the director’s creative skills. Hai-shu Li and Yanwei Huang, directors of the film, condensed and re-created the original works, setting the role motivation and pushing the plot forward with the clue of solving the murder of the silent gymnast, thus leading to many cases, such as accidental drowning in the river, death from lung explosion, death from unknown drug injection and mysterious disappearance of the snowy mountain. These clues are closely linked, and the exciting plot rhythm will bring different viewing experiences.

 

In order to create a richer three-dimensional character image, Kevin Yan, the leading actor, repeatedly asked the author Qin Ming about his forensic expertise and their real daily life and work. Kevin Yan once said in an interview, "Qin Ming is not only an ordinary person, but also a forensic doctor and a policeman. The responsibility on his shoulders requires him to accomplish tasks that ordinary people cannot accomplish and transcend their fears. So he experienced fear and overcame it, which is the growth of his character. " Therefore, Qin Ming, who has dissected 1,300 corpses in the film, will transcend fear, transcend the emotions of ordinary people and have a different understanding of life on the basis of adhering to the belief of "the right of the living speaks for the dead".

 

Notice on Continuously Strengthening the Safety Assessment of Road Dangerous Freight Enterprises and the Integrity Assessment of Road Freight Drivers Date of Issue: May May 2023 Date of Issue: May May

All relevant units:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, further promote the safe and high-quality development of road freight, guide and urge road dangerous freight enterprises to strengthen management, operate in good faith, ensure transportation safety, strengthen the dynamic management of road freight drivers, and guide road freight drivers to operate in accordance with the law, be honest and trustworthy, this Municipality has continuously strengthened the annual safety assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises, and carried out integrity assessment on operational road freight drivers and road dangerous cargo transport drivers. The specific work notice is as follows:

I. Safety Assessment of Road Dangerous Freight Enterprises

According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Road Dangerous Goods Transportation" (Ministry of TransportDecree No.42 of 2019) In accordance with the relevant provisions on the safety assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises and the safety management requirements of the road dangerous goods transportation industry in this Municipality, this Municipality conducts a comprehensive safety assessment for each road dangerous freight enterprise (including non-operating road dangerous goods transportation units) every year. The safety assessment includes honest management and serious dishonesty, and the quality credit assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises is no longer carried out separately.

(A) assessment content

The main contents include ten evaluation elements, specifically: the implementation of safety subject responsibility, standardized operation, honest management, social obligations, safety consequences, publicity and education on illegal handling, basic traffic safety work, traffic safety management, safety law enforcement management, and mastery of laws and regulations on safety knowledge and operating procedures. Each evaluation element contains several evaluation items and indicators, which are revised every year according to the actual management.

(2) Application of results

Total score of safety assessment of road dangerous freight enterprises500 points, three types of high-risk enterprises (that is, enterprises that transport explosives, radioactive substances and drama drugs) are divided into 450 points, and those below 450 points are unqualified; Non-class III high-risk enterprises pass the examination with 400 points, and those below 400 points are unqualified. The safety assessment results serve as the basis for the municipal and district transportation management departments to carry out the daily supervision of dangerous goods transportation enterprises, audit the expansion or reduction of business scope, scale and classification and classification management.

1. Enterprises that fail the safety assessment shall not increase their business scope or increase their transportation capacity.

2. According to the Notice on Further Strengthening the Work of License Extension for Road Transport Enterprises of Dangerous Goods in this Municipality (Hudao Freight [2022] No.35), it is clear that enterprises with different safety assessment results should be classified and managed: (1) If one annual safety assessment fails within the validity period of the license, the license extension will be limited within the next validity period of the license. If it is approved to continue the verification and meets the requirements, it will be extended, but it will not be extended for Class 1 explosives, 6.1 toxic substances, 6.2 infectious substances, Class 7 radioactive substances, Class 8 highly corrosive substances and drama drugs. (2) Within the validity period of the permit, if the safety assessment in the latest year is unqualified, and the cumulative safety assessment in the validity period of the permit is unqualified twice or more, it will not be extended.

3. According to the Discretionary Benchmark of Administrative Punishment of Road Transportation of Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission, if the transportation enterprise fails to pass the safety assessment for two consecutive years within the validity period of the license, the law enforcement corps of the Municipal Transportation Commission shall revoke the license or revoke the corresponding business scope according to law.

Two, road dangerous goods transport drivers and general cargo transport drivers integrity assessment

According to the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Integrity Assessment of Road Transport Drivers" (Transportation Rules [2022] No.6) and the related work requirements of "Inter-provincial General Service" for road transport drivers, combined with the actual situation of road freight transportation in this city, this city carried out the credit assessment of commercial road freight drivers and road dangerous goods transport drivers (hereinafter referred to as "driver credit assessment"), and comprehensively evaluated their safety in production, compliance with laws and regulations and service quality in road transport activities.

(A) the assessment level and scoring

The driver’s integrity assessment adopts a scoring system, and the assessment period is a natural year, with a full score of.20 points, counting from the date when the driver first receives the qualification certificate. When an assessment cycle expires, the scores in the assessment cycle will be cleared and will not be transferred to the next assessment cycle. According to the driver’s violation of the integrity assessment index, the scores of one score are: 20 points, 10 points, 5 points, 3 points and 1 point. See the attachment for the driver’s integrity assessment indicators and scoring standards. The credit assessment grades of drivers are divided into excellent, qualified, basically qualified and unqualified, which are expressed by AAA, AA, A and B respectively. Evaluate according to the following standards:

1. If the driver meets all the following conditions, the integrity assessment level is AAA: (1) The integrity assessment level of the previous assessment cycle was AA or above; (2) The cumulative score in the assessment period is 0.

2. If the driver meets all the following conditions, the integrity assessment level is AA: (1) The assessment conditions of AAA are not met; (2) The integrity assessment level of the previous assessment cycle was Grade A or above; (3) The cumulative score in the assessment period did not reach 10 points.

3. If the driver meets all the following conditions, the integrity assessment level is Grade A: (1) The assessment conditions of Grade AA are not met; (2) The cumulative score in the assessment period did not reach 20 points.

4. If the cumulative score of the driver during the assessment period is recorded as 20 points or more, the credit assessment level is Grade B..

5. Those who have newly obtained the qualification certificate of road transport or participated in the integrity assessment for the first time shall have an initial grade of A..

(B) Assessment implementation and management

1. The implementation of automatic assessment endorsement, supplemented by manual entry assessment mode, the city and district transportation management departments to implement the assessment work. The information of driver’s integrity assessment is mainly connected with relevant information systems such as qualification certificate management, credit, law enforcement, continuing education and data resource sharing platform of the Ministry of Communications, and the assessment results are automatically generated in the driver’s integrity assessment system; If it cannot be achieved through system docking, according to the method of "manual collection and entry, system statistics and summary", all information collection units shall manually enter the information within 3 working days from the date of confirmation of credit assessment index information, and the assessment information shall be true and objective, and the information collection shall be comprehensive, accurate and timely. The results of the credit assessment grade should be timely received from the qualification certificate management system, and the electronic certificate of the road transport qualification should be automatically endorsed.

2. Establish electronic integrity files. The city relies on the integrity assessment information system to establish the electronic integrity files of drivers in this city, and realize the whole process record and traceability. Electronic integrity files shall be kept for at least 6 years.

3. Realize the convenience inquiry service. Relying on the Internet road transport convenience government service system of the Ministry of Transport, etc., the driver’s scoring situation, credit assessment level and other information will be provided to road transport drivers for inquiry and download in time. The Vocational Qualification Center of the Municipal Communications Commission and various convenience service points provide services such as inquiring, downloading and printing credit assessment grades for road transport drivers.

4. Establish consultation and objection classification and disposal mechanism. City Road Transportation Center is responsible for the daily maintenance of the driver’s integrity assessment information system, and accepts hotline consultation and objections in a unified manner. According to the information of the qualification certificate and the source of the assessment information collection, the relevant departments such as the municipal and district road transport (delivery) center, the law enforcement corps of the Municipal Communications Commission, and the vocational qualification center of the Municipal Communications Commission carry out classified disposal and answer.

(3) Reward and punishment measures and continuing education

The driver’s integrity assessment results as the basis of classification supervision, in accordance withThe basic principle of "rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior" is that drivers whose integrity assessment level is unqualified should be included in the key supervision objects of the industry, and the frequency of supervision and inspection should be increased. Drivers whose integrity assessment level is AAA and their road transport operators should be commended and appraised by the road transport industry.

1 road transport operators shall timely grasp the credit assessment level of road transport drivers of their own units, and strengthen the education and management of road transport drivers whose credit assessment level is unqualified according to law. Road transport operators shall not arrange drivers who fail the integrity assessment to undertake transportation production tasks with great political and national defense combat readiness significance, great social impact and high safety risks.

2. If road transport operators have accumulated more than 20% of the road transport drivers who have obtained the qualification certificates in a year with the credit assessment grade of Grade B, the transportation management departments at all levels shall issue a rectification notice to them, and shall not take it as the object of commendation and evaluation in the road transport industry.

3. Carry out differentiated continuing education of integrity assessment, and stop continuing education for all staff. If the driver’s credit assessment level is unqualified, it shall, within 30 days after the credit assessment level is determined, and in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Road Transport Practitioners, if the road transport enterprise has an independent training system and can connect with the driver’s credit assessment system of the city road transport center, it can complete the continuing education of road transport regulations, professional ethics and safety knowledge for not less than 18 hours by itself; Road transport enterprises that do not have the conditions can receive continuing education and training at the qualification training institutions registered by the Vocational Qualification Center of the Municipal Communications Commission. After completing the required continuing education, their credit assessment level will be restored to A level. The training records of road transport enterprises or qualification training institutions can be connected with the integrity assessment system in a systematic way.

As of the date of issuance of this notice, the Code for Safety Assessment of Shanghai Road Dangerous Goods Transportation Industry (Revised) shall be abolished.

I hereby inform you.

 

Attachment: Driver’s integrity assessment index and scoring standard

 

 

                         Shanghai Road Transportation Management Bureau

                          202threeyearfivemoonfivesun

Increase support for the real economy. In 2019, the scale of bank bond issuance increased significantly.

  On the one hand, banks can consolidate their capital strength and improve their ability to resist risks; On the other hand, it will help to improve the capital adequacy ratio and increase support for the real economy. In the future, small and medium-sized banks may get differentiated policy support in issuing preferred shares and perpetual bonds — —

  Recently, with the continuous support of the policy, the issuance of capital supplementary bonds by small and medium-sized commercial banks has accelerated, and the demand for bond issuance by large commercial banks has also rebounded near the end of the year. The latest data shows that the number and scale of bonds issued by commercial banks increased significantly in November, and the total amount of bonds issued remained at a high level. In terms of issuance structure, commercial banks issued a total of 21 bonds in November, including 4 perpetual bonds and 9 secondary capital bonds.

  Recently, Taizhou Bank and Huishang Bank successively issued perpetual bonds in the national inter-bank bond market. Among them, the first bond issue of Taizhou Bank is 1.6 billion yuan, which is the first perpetual bond issued by a city commercial bank in China. According to statistics, the issuance scale of perpetual bonds, subordinated bonds and convertible bonds of large, medium and small banks has increased significantly this year compared with previous years.

  Banks are enthusiastic about issuing bonds.

  In January this year, China Bank publicly issued 40 billion yuan of open-ended capital bonds in the inter-bank market, which filled the gap in the perpetual bond market of commercial banks in China.

  The successful issuance of perpetual bonds by China Bank provides a model for subsequent commercial banks to issue non-fixed-term capital bonds, and also broadens the channels for commercial banks to supplement other Tier 1 capital instruments. Subsequently, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Huaxia Bank, Minsheng Bank, China CITIC Bank, etc. also successively issued perpetual bonds, among which Agricultural Bank of China issued the largest amount of 120 billion yuan.

  Perpetual bond refers to a kind of bond issued by financial institutions and non-financial enterprises, which does not stipulate the maturity period, the issuer has no obligation to repay the principal and the investor can obtain interest permanently according to the coupon interest. When the issuer goes bankrupt, the order of repayment is after depositors, general creditor’s rights and subordinated debts.

  "For banking financial institutions, especially small and medium-sized banks, there is a great pressure to replenish capital at present. On the one hand, banks can consolidate their capital strength and improve their ability to resist risks; On the other hand, it will help improve the capital adequacy ratio and increase support for the real economy. " Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said.

  There are two main channels for bank capital replenishment: one is endogenous funds that rely on their own profits; The other is through IPO and issuing capital to supplement bonds and other exogenous channels. Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Xinwang Bank and distinguished researcher of National Finance and Development Laboratory, said, "China’s commercial banks have long relied on common stock financing as the main way to supplement foreign capital. Considering the current market environment, relevant departments in China should increase policy support, encourage commercial banks to expand other tier 1 capital instruments and qualified tier 2 capital instruments, such as preferred stocks, perpetual bonds and convertible bonds, and establish a long-term mechanism for capital replenishment. "

  At the same time, with the slowdown of the banking industry’s profit growth, the increase of provision requirements and the limitation of endogenous capital replenishment, it is more urgent and necessary to implement exogenous capital replenishment. "The issuance of perpetual bonds and preferred shares by banks are innovative capital replenishment tools, which not only helps to enhance the banking industry’s ability to serve the real economy, but also helps to optimize the bank’s capital structure." Wen Bin said.

  Small and medium-sized banks receive policy support.

  "Focus on supporting small and medium-sized banks to replenish capital", "At present, focus on supporting small and medium-sized banks to replenish capital through multiple channels, optimize capital structure, and enhance their ability to serve the real economy and resist risks" and "enhance the capital strength of commercial banks, especially small and medium-sized banks through multiple channels" … … From the eighth meeting of the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee held at the end of September to the ninth and tenth meetings held in November, the supplementary capital of small and medium-sized banks was mentioned.

  Wen Bin pointed out, "For small and medium-sized banks, the pressure of replenishing capital is greater and the demand is more urgent. Recently, the regulatory authorities have issued a series of policies to encourage and support small and medium-sized banks to replenish capital through various channels, including encouraging qualified small and medium-sized banks to go public for financing and lowering the threshold for small and medium-sized banks to issue preferred shares and perpetual bonds." In his view, for small and medium-sized banks, these methods have a positive effect on improving capital strength, enhancing anti-risk ability and increasing support for the real economy.

  In July this year, the regulatory authorities issued the Guiding Opinions on Supplementing Tier 1 Capital by Issuing Preferred Shares by Commercial Banks (Revised), which relaxed the restrictions on unlisted commercial banks (mainly small and medium-sized banks) supplementing other Tier 1 capital by issuing preferred shares. On November 7, Taizhou Bank was approved to issue perpetual bonds of no more than 5 billion yuan. In the eyes of the industry, this has released a major signal that the regulatory authorities support small and medium-sized banks to replenish capital. "Overall, as a supplementary tool for tier-one capital of banks, small and medium-sized banks may obtain differentiated policy support in issuing preferred shares and perpetual bonds in the future." Wang Qing, chief macro analyst of Oriental Jincheng, said.

  "Since the beginning of this year, in the context of the continuous promotion of strict financial supervision, the risk release of individual small and medium-sized banks, including Baoshang Bank, has become a major concern of the regulatory authorities. In addition, represented by some rural commercial banks, some small and medium-sized banks have greater pressure on capital replenishment. " Wang Qing said.

  Debt issuance will continue next year.

  Capital is the ultimate means for commercial banks to absorb losses and resist risks. According to the Capital Management Measures of Commercial Banks (Trial), the core tier-one capital adequacy ratio, tier-one capital adequacy ratio and capital adequacy ratio of commercial banks are 7.5%, 8.5% and 10.5% respectively, while the capital requirements of domestic systemically important banks are 8.5%, 9.5% and 11.5% respectively.

  "The proportion of other Tier 1 capital in China’s commercial banks is obviously low, and the other Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio of city commercial banks and rural commercial banks is significantly lower than the average." Ceng Gang, deputy director of the National Financial Development Laboratory, said that at present, the main ways for commercial banks to replenish Tier 1 capital include perpetual bonds and preferred shares. Affected by the increase of default events in the bond market and the rise of credit premium, there are still some thresholds and obstacles in the approval, market acceptance and pricing of perpetual bonds issued by small and medium-sized banks due to their low subject rating.

  Looking forward to the market outlook, many market participants said in an interview with reporters that it is expected that the issuance of perpetual bonds, secondary capital bonds and convertible bonds by banks will continue next year. "The overall liquidity of the market will be abundant next year, and it is expected that the market interest rate will fall back, which will help reduce the cost of issuing bonds by banks." Wen Bin said that although banks with different credit ratings will have certain differences in spreads, on the whole, the market demand for bank bond issuance will remain large next year.

  At the same time, Yin Haicheng, an analyst with Oriental Jincheng Financial Business Department, said that it is expected that perpetual bonds will gradually change from "emergency blood supplement" to "normal issuance" and become a routine means of bank capital management. He also suggested that in the above process, relevant laws and regulations on perpetual bonds of commercial banks should be promulgated, which should be stipulated in terms of issuance conditions, issuance and approval processes, and information disclosure requirements; At the same time, promote the participation of diversified investors, including applying to the National Social Security Fund Council for approval of social security funds to participate in investment, strengthening communication with clients, including varieties in the enterprise annuity investment list, and further liberalizing the conditions for insurance funds to invest in perpetual bonds.