How much is the Steam member？ The price of the steam member is introduced.

The price of Steam members is divided into 88 yuan’s monthly big members, free to play for 30 days, and give a game below 30 yuan; Annual membership of 399 yuan, free play for 365 days, giving away a game below 200 yuan, the most cost-effective and most recommended thing for everyone to buy is a life-long membership of 299 yuan, and the whole game is free and permanent!

Steam big member price introduction

Steam platform is a formal and affordable game platform. All the games in it are genuine, and there is a lifetime warranty policy for the game platform, so players can buy and play with confidence. Players can enjoy thousands of genuine games at a low price on the Steam game platform, and they can get a refund for no reason within 3 hours of buying the game. At the same time, newcomers can draw a game for free after registration, and there are activities waiting for you, such as buying one get ten special packages and sending super-value packages crazy.

At present, there are two modes of steam: big membership and individual game charging. For big membership mode, you can choose 88 yuan’s monthly big membership or 299 yuan lifetime big membership, and enjoy thousands of Steam stand-alone masterpieces.

Here is a tutorial on the use of the Steam platform:

Step one:The current version is updated, click to enter the new version of official website address:> > > Click here to quickly enter official website < < <

Step two:You can see the login option in the upper right corner. It is recommended to download the client and install it before using it.

Step 3:Enter the login page, log in with your mobile phone number or WeChat, and then enter the corresponding verification code to log in successfully.

Step 4:After logging in successfully, you can use the platform. You can see that there are many activities on the home page. Newcomers can choose a new meeting ceremony to receive a game for free.

Step five:After receiving the game for free, you can also go back to the home page, where you can see the special activities for newcomers to buy one get ten free and value-added big members, and you can give away ten games at random, and you can open a big member for only 299 yuan, so you can play thousands of masterpieces in the audience for life!

Step 6:Small partners who want to play a specific game can also directly search for the game they want to play in the search bar above! And if you don’t like the game within three hours after buying it, you can get a refund without responsibility! Can’t buy a loss, can’t buy a fall for it!

Step 7:After you get the game, you can click "My Games" in the left column to view the obtained games.

Step 8:Select the game you want to play and click Start Game. (If there is no client, you will be prompted to need a client. Click OK to download the client automatically.)

Tips：Due to the current policy changes, you need real-name authentication before you can use the platform to play.

Step 9:Wait for the game to be successfully installed, and you can start playing.

Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

Municipal health bureaus (commissions) at all levels, medical colleges and universities, and relevant units directly under the provincial and municipal governments in Guangdong and the commissions:

　　According to the deployment of the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" and the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee on Re-soliciting the List Items of the Seventh Batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) (Y.W.H. [2023] No.64), the seventh batch of "Guangdong Special Support Program" Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (Health and Wellness Talents) list items are now publicly released and declared. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, the list is released

　　According to the needs of the list items collected in the early stage, 36 leading talents and 72 top-notch young talents have been identified by organizing experts to review and demonstrate (see Annex 1). Now, the list items are publicly released to the whole society and the project disclosure and declaration work is carried out.

　　Second, the conditions for the object of disclosure

　　(1) The list is revealed for talents engaged in scientific research and clinical practice in the field of health and health who worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022. After being selected, they need to continue to work full-time in Guangdong for more than 3 years. Experts from Hong Kong and Macao, and foreign experts who have obtained permanent residence identity cards for foreigners, who have worked full-time in Guangdong before January 1, 2022 and meet the requirements, can also declare the disclosure list. There is no restriction on the age of the top talents, and the top young talents should not exceed 40 years old in principle (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1983), and the top young talents in the field of Chinese medicine can be relaxed to 45 years old (the date of birth is on or after January 1, 1978). Other members of the team except the person in charge do not require age, education, professional title and full-time working time in Guangdong.

　　(II) The exposed objects must abide by the laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), have good scientific morality and professional ethics, have no records of crimes and medical accidents, have no behaviors that violate the relevant provisions of part-time remuneration, intellectual property rights, confidentiality agreements, prohibition of competition, and violate the integrity and ethics of scientific research, and have no passive termination of national and provincial scientific research projects or unqualified acceptance of the finished projects.

　　(III) The object of unveiling the list can be an individual, or one person can take the lead in organizing a multi-person team to carry out joint research (after unveiling the list successfully, the living allowance of the talent project belongs to the person in charge of the team, and the scientific research funds provided by the project demander are allocated and used by the team according to the division of labor), and there should be a clear division of labor and cooperation mechanism within the team. Each unveiling object can only participate in the unveiling of one list item.

　　(four) the object of the list can put forward a clear solution for the list items, which requires clear thinking, feasible technical route and true data; Have a certain working basis, clear expected goals and corresponding technical indicators, and a clear project completion deadline and schedule; It has legal independent intellectual property rights and no intellectual property disputes.

　　(5) Project mutual exclusion requirements.

　　1. The same applicant (including members of the unveiling team) may not declare different implementation platform projects of the Guangdong Special Support Plan at the same time.

　　2. Those who have been selected for the National Overseas Talent Introduction Program, the National Special Support Program for High-level Talents, the Yangtze Scholar Award Program, the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars, and the National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars may not declare this program.

　　3. Individuals, team leaders and participating members who have been selected into the provincial talent plan (including the Pearl River Talent Plan, the Guangdong Special Support Plan, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Plan) and the Outstanding Youth Project of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation, etc., who are still in the support period may not declare this plan; Top-notch young talents of the Pearl River Talents Program and Guangdong Special Support Program who have passed the support period, young scholars of the former Pearl River Scholars Post Support Program, and individual and team project leaders of the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation can apply for the leading talent project of this program; There is no restriction on the application for this plan by the project participants of the Pearl River Talents Program, Guangdong Special Support Program, the original Pearl River Scholar Post Support Program and the Outstanding Youth Program of the Provincial Natural Science Foundation who have passed the support period.

　　4 the tenth batch of "Pearl River Talent Plan" applicants shall not declare this plan.

　　(six) priority support object.

　　1. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents from Hong Kong and Macao who work full-time in Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to unveil the list in groups. The number of projects supported by talents from Hong Kong and Macao participating in the exhibition is not less than 20% of the total number of selected lists.

　　2. Under the same conditions, give priority to supporting talents in Guangdong, Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to declare and unveil the list as responsible persons, and encourage and support talents in the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong, West and North Guangdong to form a Industry-University-Research cooperation team to jointly unveil the list. The number of projects supported by talents in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong is not less than 10% of the total number of selected lists.

　　Third, the process of revealing the list

　　(1) Announcing the list.

　　Eligible disclosure objects can choose a published list item, put forward technical solutions, fill in the project disclosure plan (Annex 2) as required, and attach relevant certification materials. The disclosure plan shall not contain plagiarism, confidentiality and other contents. If there are related problems, the object of disclosure shall bear relevant responsibilities. In the spirit of seeking truth from facts, the object of unveiling the list should strictly follow the relevant provisions of scientific research integrity, scientific research ethics, etc., conduct self-examination on the intellectual property ownership, illegality, violation, infringement and other issues of the unveiling plan, promise to continue to work in Guangdong full-time for more than 3 years after being selected, and sign a personal commitment letter (Annex 3). Jiebang scheme and personal commitment need to be audited by the unit where the Jiebang object belongs, and submitted to the competent department, which will summarize and review and submit it to the Provincial Health and Health Commission (Annex 4). If the competent department is the health administrative department of each city, it shall be audited and checked by the organization department at the same level before being submitted to the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　(2) accepting the disclosure of the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for accepting the project disclosure plan, commitment letter and relevant supporting materials submitted by various competent departments, and conducting formal review.

　　(3) Demonstrating and revealing the list.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee organized the project demanders to set up an expert group to fully demonstrate the objects and their schemes for uncovering the list according to the unified rules, comprehensively considered the qualifications, ability level, feasibility of the scheme for uncovering the list, preliminary work basis and phased achievements, and the fit with the project demanders, and put forward suggestions for successful uncovering the list according to the argumentation opinions.

　　(4) determine the object of disclosure.

　　The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee shall organize experts to review and determine 30 leading talents and 60 young top-notch talents according to the successful candidates proposed by the project demanders, and report them to the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval. The unit where the proposed candidates belong and the project demanders shall publicize the proposed candidates and their plans for uncovering the list respectively, and the publicity time shall not be less than 5 working days. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee draws up a preliminary list of candidates and a funding plan, which will be published by the Office of the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee after being submitted to the Leading Group for Talent Work of the Provincial Party Committee for approval.

　　For the projects not selected on the list, the project demanders are encouraged to combine the actual situation and refer to the selected projects to provide internal project approval and supporting support.

　　(5) signing an agreement.

　　The selected personnel signed a cooperation agreement with the unit, the competent department of the unit, the project demander and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee to clarify the rights and obligations of all parties. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for supervising the implementation of the agreement and promoting the implementation of the project.

　　(6) Funding policy.

　　The published objects will be directly included in the talent projects corresponding to the list to give support. The provincial finance will give a one-time living allowance of 800,000 yuan for each selected leading talent and 500,000 yuan for each young top-notch talent, and the project demand can be supported according to a certain proportion. The scientific research funds of the list projects are provided by the project demanders according to the promised amount of the list. The supporting scientific research funds for leading talents projects are not less than 1 million yuan/item, and the supporting scientific research funds for top-notch young talents projects are not less than 500,000 yuan/item. The intellectual property rights generated by technical research are owned by the project demander. The selected talents can apply for the excellent Guangdong card according to the regulations and enjoy the relevant talent protection policies in our province.

　　Fourth, the time of declaration and contact information

　　All competent departments must submit the paper version (bound in duplicate) and electronic version (Word and PDF scanned copy) of the disclosure plan, supporting materials, commitment letter and other disclosure materials to the Personnel Department of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission before November 24, 2023.

　　Tel: 020-83848501, 020-83823692; Address: Room 409, South Building, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, No.17 Xianlie South Road, Guangzhou.

　　Attachment:

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission

　　November 16, 2023

Ge Junbo： past lives of Domestic Heart Stent.

Heart stent is called one of the greatest inventions in contemporary cardiology, and tens of millions of heart patients around the world have been reborn. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, imported metal coronary stents monopolized the market, and the high price discouraged many patients.

Ge Junbo believes that doctors have the responsibility and obligation to save some money for patients so that they can get effective treatment. In order to enable most patients with coronary heart disease to afford stents, in 2000, Ge Junbo and his team began to study domestic cardiac stents with independent intellectual property rights.

In December 2005, the first generation of drug-eluting stents in China was successfully developed. Its appearance broke the monopoly of imported stents, greatly reduced the price of stents, and enabled more than 100,000 patients to afford stents every year, saving patients and the country about 1.2 billion yuan in medical expenses.

This success didn’t stop Ge Junbo’s team. In order to develop a completely absorbable stent, Ge Junbo’s team spent eight years concentrating on research, and finally found that a biomaterial of polylactic acid has the possibility of being made into a coronary stent.

In May 2013, Ge Junbo team submitted the test results to china food and drug administration and began to apply for clinical research.

On September 7th, 2013, the first fully bioabsorbable stent in China was successfully implanted in a patient.

In May, 2015, Ge Junbo was invited to give a report at an international conference on innovative stents, which was a strong international voice of the new stents with independent intellectual property rights in China. The birth of completely bioabsorbable stents enhanced China’s international competitiveness in this industry, and also made China’s medical device products develop from "Made in China" to "Made in China".

On March 4, 2020, the domestic bioabsorbable heart stent was officially approved for marketing.

Academician Ge Junbo said: "We have met the best time, which allows each of our researchers to show their talents and turn their ideals into reality."

In this programme, Ge Junbo, academician of China Academy of Sciences and director of the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, will tell you about past lives, a domestic heart stent.

The second episode of the fourth chapter "Medical Care in Great Countries" of "Medical Care to the Party" was broadcast on CCTV-12 Lifeline at 12: 00 on August 17th, and was jointly released by Learning Powerful Countries, communist party Net, CCTV Video, CCTV, CCTV Video, China IP TV, Healthy China and Health News. Please watch.

Follow jade solid gold’s high ＂Galaxy Guard 2＂ to tease B-direction interpretation

Galaxy Guard 2

Special feature of 1905 film network To tell the truth, I’m annoyed to see these funny comparisons of Yinhu.


You see, the faces of superheroes of all ages have been lost by these pieces of material. The most shapeless one belongs to you!

　


There is a fight here! Can we be serious? ! Seriously, what are you listening to? !



Still dancing, saying he didn’t say you? Play songs if you have nothing to do, and square dance if you are ready. Am I watching a superhero or a Chinese aunt?


Look at the DC next door. People don’t fight, but they talk with a black face. Look at you. Will it be funny, funny all the time, is it annoying? Are you bored?

　


People make movies, relying on the plot, you make movies, relying on eggs. Have you considered the feelings of aunt cleaning in the cinema? Not to mention five eggs in a movie, the feature film is actually a pit. Isn’t this a burden to Xiao Dianjun? I have to help you plan one by one.


However, everyone is still waiting to see. If you don’t plan, you can’t. I’ll criticize you as I speak later. (Funny)

All members of Guardians of the Galaxy

In the previous film, a mixed-race music enthusiast, with a muscular man with social barriers, a crispy noodle with barbecue flavor, a green girl with domestic violence, and MengMeng, a baby tree person (don’t ask me why I call it that, this is its life’s core monuments), experienced the battle of the first film and deepened the purity (? ) revolutionary friendship, finally formed a team to save the universe.


However, don’t expect these pieces too well. They don’t have the same dark chivalry as the master. In fact, they just have nothing to do and make some extra money in the name of protecting the Milky Way. Simply put, it’s fighting and dancing.

Star Jue

Sure enough, it’s a group of guys who will get into trouble. This time, it’s a disaster.


At the beginning of the film, a small team organized a group to fight monsters. In fact, there were only three people in this scene, which had nothing to do with MengMeng, a tree man, and a socially handicapped man. After all, MengMeng was a group pet, as long as he was responsible for dancing on the side, while the muscular man &hellip; &hellip; Alas, IQ is really hurting, so quit the group.


The team killed the alien monster and exploded the equipment, and a group of people came to the distant Suoweilin clan’s territory to get a reward. Who knows that these guys are very annoying, especially blx, and they will be broken at the touch of a bomb. So the short-faced raccoon, who is good at talking and making trouble, decided to take the lead in pretending to be B, which angered the first BOSS in the film: Ayesha, the high priest of Suoweilin.

　

Ayesha in comics

This elder sister is by no means easy to mess with. In the original cartoon of Marvel Comics, this elder sister is an artificial life, alias Kismet. Have all kinds of abnormal superpowers: superhuman strength, speed, telepathy and energy absorption &hellip; &hellip; In short, he is a big sister with abnormal strength. In the cartoon, he is organized and manufactured by Inkley, the enemy of the Fantastic Four, in an attempt to control the world through artificial people. The big sister in the movie turned into the high priest of alien life. She didn’t see all those awesome superpowers, but as a leader, she was rich, had numerous servants, mastered all kinds of high-tech, and was proud of the Oscar statuette.

Movie version of Ayesha

Knowing that you are rich, there is no need to stick them all on your faces.


Although the group of five people who beat monsters exchanged trophies for the domestic violence object of Green Sister &mdash; &mdash; Blue Sister Nebula, but still in trouble, was chased and spanked by Ayesha’s men. After a burst of fleeing and fighting, a mysterious force suddenly appeared to annihilate Ayesha and her gang. And this big brother is the father of the golden song enthusiast &mdash; &mdash; Golden melody fever "ball" &hellip; &hellip;

Igo

As the saying goes, a funny son is afraid of having a funny father, and it bothers him to think about it. However, unfortunately, it was said that the "ball" father and son reunited after a long separation, and the first time they met, their mouths were golden.

&hellip; &hellip; Dude, this is a Marvel Comics movie, not Star Wars.

Comic version of Igor

It is said that this "daddy ball" is also well-known. His name is Igo, and he is a self-living planet in the comics. This daddy ball first appeared in the comics and was created by two best partners, Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Its origin is a fusion of a scientist and a planet. As it absorbs more energy, many passing ships, planets and races are eaten by him. So our heroic and invincible brother Hammer was sent to teach him a lesson with a just mission &hellip; &hellip;

Raytheon vs. Igor

In the movie, his basic setting followed the comic book content, but he was reset as a god family, with the ability to create things against the sky. This setting has also doubled the value of his son, King Xing Jue of Golden Melody, and he has jumped from a homeless lost child to a descendant of the protoss. It’s really a crow turning into a phoenix.


However, the good times didn’t last long, but the father who was finally found was a "ball" with ulterior motives, great ambitions and unclean private life, and tried to join hands with his son to devour life in the universe. I have to say that this plot reversal is also hard. So in order to avenge his mother’s adult, the fans of golden songs refused the bright future of being a rich second generation, led a group of teammates to fight with Igo, and finally eliminated the bastard dad and saved the galaxy again.


The main line of the story is actually very simple and rude, but the "Silver Guard" series has always been good at gagging, bragging and farting. I am filled with a lot of content by various funny plots. For example, the game of throwing the ball by the father and son of Golden Melody enthusiasts, the interaction between the short-faced raccoon and MengMeng, the honest and frank CP combination of muscular man drax and mantis woman, etc. &hellip; &hellip; You can go to the film to watch this group of mentally retarded children who watch more fun.

　

The new CP composed of these two people is quite similar.

Experts talk about the difference between Covid-19 and SARS： it not only attacks the lungs, but also implicates the heart and kidneys.

　　On the evening of February 19th, Tong Zhaohui, vice president of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Jiang Rongmeng, chief physician of the Second Department of Infectious Diseases of beijing ditan hospital, and Wu Anhua, director of the Department of Sensory Control of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, and other three experts from the Central Steering Group held a press conference on the severe treatment in COVID-19, introducing the characteristics and treatment of severe and critical patients in COVID-19.

　　It has been more than a month since Tong Zhaohui arrived in Wuhan on January 18th. At the press conference, he introduced that through this period of clinical observation, it was found that the age groups of severe and critically ill patients in COVID-19 were mainly over 50 years old and 60 years old, and they often had more basic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and some had kidney and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　What is the difference compared with SARS?

　　"You may know that SARS patients in 2003 were young and middle-aged. In fact, this time they were all older and had basic diseases." Tong Zhaohui said that compared with SARS, the age and foundation of patients are different.

　　Tong Zhaohui introduced that most of these patients are suffering from severe hypoxia and their condition is progressing rapidly.

　　"I have also experienced SARS, which mainly involves the organs in the lungs. If we can take some measures, whether non-invasive or invasive, to reverse the lungs during SARS, the disease will basically be fine. " Tong Zhaohui said that now they found that novel coronavirus not only attacked the lungs of patients, but also the heart and kidneys.

　　The expert group found that patients with severe and critical illness had higher troponin. Tong Zhaohui said that if these patients eventually develop into respiratory failure, the heart, kidneys and other organs will have problems, leading to multiple organ failure.

　　Jiang Rongmeng introduced that SARS in 2003 had a characteristic, basically (patients) had a fever above 38℃. Therefore, after 2003, fever clinics were set up in China to screen out the disease, so it could be screened out at a relatively early stage.

　　"But this disease (COVID-19) is different. There are still many (patients) with low fever, 37 degrees, and some without fever, so it has certain concealment." Jiang Rongmeng said.

　　"After infection, the progress of this disease is relatively slow." Jiang Rongmeng said that compared with the familiar diseases, severe pneumonia can be found in three or four days after the onset of influenza or bird flu. In COVID-19, some patients are not too serious in the first five or six days, and patients may not come to see a doctor. However, patients are still contagious and will spread through family, community or friends’ dinners.

　　"Another feature is that the early stage is not typical." Jiang Rongmeng said that the elderly with this disease are much more infected, and the disease is more serious. Now many patients are found to go to the general department for medical treatment because of other diseases (early). "For example, go to the respiratory department, or go to neurosurgery, or go to other departments. He may have pneumonia when he sees a doctor, but pneumonia is not serious. This disease is not the main one. He may go to see some diseases in neurosurgery. Of course, it is contagious. "

　　Critical care began to get on the right track.

　　Tong Zhaohui introduced that through this period of time, under the leadership of National Health Commission, the current critical care work has gradually begun to get on the right track.

　　First of all, Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, and Wuhan pulmonary hospital are regarded as three key hospitals that specially treat severe and critically ill patients. With the shortage of beds, it continues to expand. Wuhan union hospital West Hospital, Tongji Sino-French (tongji hospital Sino-French New Town Campus affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology) and East Hospital of Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital are also included. At present, there are six relatively large hospitals as hospitals for treating severe and critical diseases. With the arrival of medical teams from all over the country, some key and important medical teams have been placed in these six hospitals.

　　Secondly, from the strategy, through the early exploration, it is concluded that we should move the threshold of rescue and treatment forward and actively treat critically ill patients. And there are national experts and provincial experts who go to various hospitals to patrol and consult and guide the work. These patients are all suffering from multiple organ failure, and there are also multidisciplinary experts for consultation. In addition, it is necessary to analyze and discuss the death cases in time and sum up some experiences.

　　Third, pay close attention to and monitor the changes of patients’ condition. Some mild and ordinary patients will suddenly get worse and become severe. During this period, it is necessary for doctors to closely monitor patients’ indicators. This close observation can prevent the development of serious illness.

　　Tong Zhaohui introduced that medical staff also took some intervention measures, such as trying to give patients a good environment to rest, and then antiviral treatment, as well as the treatment of combining Chinese and Western medicine, so that these light and ordinary patients can develop into severe diseases as little as possible.

　　"Sometimes it is inevitable that some patients will develop into critical illness, and the transfer and referral mechanism has also been established and there are processes." Tong Zhaohui said that according to these measures, hospitals, especially several hospitals that focus on treating critically ill patients, have been running smoothly and orderly during this period. At present, some critically ill and critically ill patients are discharged from these hospitals every day.

Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china
No.668

　　The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination has been adopted at the 129th executive meeting of the State Council in April 13, 2016, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　premier
Li Keqiang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　April 23, 2016

　

The State Council on the revision of the "vaccine circulation and
Decision on the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccination

　　The State Council has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination:
　　I Article 10 shall be amended as: "The procurement of vaccines shall be conducted through the provincial public resource trading platform."
　　II. Article 15 is amended as: "Category II vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute the second kind of vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　"County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The charges should be made public. "
　　III. Article 16 is amended as: "Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　"The relevant specifications for vaccine storage and transportation management are formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council."
　　4. Paragraph 1 of Article 17 is amended as: "When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been examined and approved by drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the corporate seal; If you sell imported vaccines, you should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs and affix the corporate seal. "
　　V. Article 18 is amended as: "Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the effective period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　"Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for more than 2 years for future reference. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department. "
　　Six, the first paragraph of Article 23 is amended as: "Inoculation units receiving vaccines of Category I or purchasing vaccines of Category II shall ask for temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, and establish and keep true and complete records of receipt and purchase, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation unit shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report it to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department of the local county-level people’s government. "
　　7. Paragraph 2 of Article 25 is amended as: "Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, the manufacturer and the smallest packaging unit, the expiration date, the inoculation time, the medical and health personnel who carried out the inoculation, the recipients, etc. in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. The storage time of vaccination records shall not be less than 5 years. "
　　Eight, the second paragraph of Article 46 is amended as: "If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of Class I vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance. "
　　IX. Article 52 is amended as: "When health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they shall inform each other in time to realize information sharing."
　　10. One article is added as Article 54: "The State shall establish a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　"Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the competent health department, truthfully record the information on the circulation and use of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of the production, storage, transportation and use of the minimum packaging unit of vaccines.
　　"The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health authorities of the State Council will establish a full-time traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines."
　　11. One article is added as Article 55: "Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level where they are located, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government at the county level shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years. "
　　12. Article 54 is renumbered as Article 56, which is amended as: "If the health administrative department or drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level violates the provisions of these Regulations and has any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the same level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department shall order it to make corrections, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　"(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their duties of supervision and administration;
　　"(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving the relevant report of abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination;
　　"(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(5) Other dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations."
　　XIII. Article 55 is renumbered as Article 57 and amended as: "If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform their duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Fourteen, change Article 56 to Article 58, and the first paragraph is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　"(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations."
　　15. Article 57 is renumbered as Article 59 and amended as: "In case of any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　"(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　"(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　"(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first-class vaccines in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　"(four) medical and health personnel before vaccination, not in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance to inform and ask the recipient or his guardian about the situation;
　　"(five) the medical and health personnel who carry out vaccination fail to fill in and keep vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with regulations."
　　Sixteen, Article 58 is changed into Article 60, which is amended as: "In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and give it a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　"(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　"(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　"(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　"(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction of vaccination or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the provisions;
　　"(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　"(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations."
　　Article 61 is renumbered as Article 63 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise fails to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　18. Article 63 is renumbered as Article 65 and amended as: "If a vaccine production enterprise sells Category II vaccines to units or individuals other than county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccines; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　19. Article 64 is renumbered as Article 66 and amended as: "If disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed refrigeration conditions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. "
　　Article 68 is renumbered as Article 70 and amended as: "In violation of the provisions of these Regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions deal in vaccines, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law."
　　XXI. Article 72 is renumbered as Article 74, and one paragraph is added as paragraph 5: "Vaccine production enterprises refer to vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China."
　　22. One article is added as Article 75: "Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine department."
　　Twenty-three, delete twelfth, thirteenth, seventeenth, second, thirty-third, forty-ninth, sixty-second in the "vaccine wholesale enterprises".
　　Twenty-four, sixtieth to sixty-second, and one of the "eighty-seventh" to "eighty-sixth".
　　In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly.
　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination shall be revised according to this decision and re-promulgated.

　

Regulations on the administration of vaccine circulation and vaccination

　　(Promulgated by Order No.434 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 24, 2005, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination on April 23, 2016)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination, prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases, and safeguard human health and public health, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law) and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (hereinafter referred to as the Infectious Diseases Prevention Law).
　　the second　The term "vaccine" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the preventive biological products of vaccines used for human vaccination in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.
　　Vaccines are divided into two categories. Category I vaccines refer to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities; The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.
　　Article　Vaccination of the first kind of vaccine is paid by the government. Vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall be borne by the recipient or his guardian.
　　Article 4　These Regulations shall apply to the circulation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines.
　　Article 5　The health authorities in the State Council shall formulate the national immunization plan according to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population nationwide; In conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, we will formulate vaccine types to be included in the national immunization program, and report them to the State Council for approval before publication.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, when implementing the national immunization plan, increase the types of vaccines provided to citizens free of charge according to factors such as the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the immune status of the population in their respective administrative areas, and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 6　The state implements a planned vaccination system and an expanded immunization program.
　　The recipients who need to be vaccinated with Class I vaccines shall be vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations; If the recipient is a minor, his guardian shall cooperate with relevant disease prevention and control institutions, medical institutions and other medical and health institutions to ensure that the recipient receives the seed in time.
　　Article 7　The competent health department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of national vaccination. The health authorities of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of vaccination within their respective administrative areas.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines throughout the country. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the quality and circulation of vaccines within their respective administrative areas.
　　Article 8　Medical and health institutions (hereinafter referred to as vaccination units) designated by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level in accordance with the provisions of these regulations shall undertake vaccination work. When the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level designates the inoculation unit, it shall specify its responsible area.
　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall reward the vaccination units and their staff who have undertaken vaccination work and made remarkable achievements and contributions.
　　Article 9　The state supports and encourages units and individuals to participate in vaccination work. People’s governments at all levels should improve the relevant systems to facilitate units and individuals to participate in activities such as publicity, education and donation of vaccination work.
　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education related to vaccination, and assist in organizing residents and villagers to receive the first-class vaccine.

Chapter II Vaccine Circulation

　　Article 10　The procurement of vaccines shall be carried out through the provincial public resource trading platform.
　　Article 11　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall, according to the national immunization program and the needs of preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases in the region, formulate the use plan of the first class vaccine in the region (hereinafter referred to as the use plan), report to the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the same level for the record. The use plan shall include the variety, quantity, supply channel and supply mode of the vaccine.
　　Article 12　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the department responsible for purchasing the first class vaccine shall sign a government procurement contract with the vaccine production enterprise according to law, and stipulate the variety, quantity and price of the vaccine.
　　Article 13　Vaccine production enterprises shall supply Class I vaccines to provincial disease prevention and control institutions or other disease prevention and control institutions designated by them in accordance with the provisions of government procurement contracts, and shall not supply them to other units or individuals.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall mark the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" as stipulated by the competent health department of the State Council in a prominent position in the minimum outer packaging of vaccines that are included in the national immunization program. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council in conjunction with the health authorities of the State Council.
　　Article 14　Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall do a good job in organizing the distribution of Class I vaccines, and distribute Class I vaccines to municipal disease prevention and control institutions with districts or county-level disease prevention and control institutions according to the use plan. County-level disease prevention and control institutions shall distribute Class I vaccines to vaccination units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan. Township medical and health institutions shall distribute the first kind of vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work. Medical and health institutions shall not distribute Category I vaccines to other units or individuals; No fees shall be charged for the distribution of Class I vaccines.
　　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, the disease prevention and control institutions at or above the municipal level with districts can directly distribute the first-class vaccines to the vaccination units.
　　Article 15　The second kind of vaccines are centrally purchased by provincial disease prevention and control institutions on provincial public resource trading platforms, and are purchased by county-level disease prevention and control institutions from vaccine production enterprises and then supplied to vaccination units in their respective administrative regions.
　　Vaccine production enterprises shall directly distribute Category II vaccines to county-level disease prevention and control institutions, or entrust enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions to distribute them. Enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines of Category II shall not entrust the distribution.
　　County-level disease prevention and control institutions can charge vaccine fees and storage and transportation fees for supplying second-class vaccines to vaccination units. Vaccine fees are charged according to the purchase price, and storage and transportation fees are charged according to the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Charges should be made public.
　　Article 16　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines shall abide by the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation and ensure the quality of vaccines. The whole process of vaccine storage and transportation should always be in the specified temperature environment, and should not be separated from the cold chain, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly. For vaccines with long cold chain transportation time and need to be distributed to remote areas, provincial disease prevention and control institutions should put forward the requirement of temperature control labels.
　　The relevant standards for vaccine storage and transportation management shall be formulated by the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council.
　　Article 17　When selling vaccines, vaccine production enterprises shall provide copies of each batch of biological products that have passed the inspection or been approved by the drug inspection institutions according to law, and affix the seal of the enterprise; Sales of imported vaccines, should also provide a copy of the customs clearance form for imported drugs, and affix the seal of the enterprise.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall, when receiving or purchasing vaccines, obtain the certification documents specified in the preceding paragraph from vaccine production enterprises, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Article 18　Vaccine production enterprises shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law and the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council, establish true and complete sales records and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of health in the State Council, establish a true and complete record of purchase, storage, distribution and supply, so that tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent, and keep them for future reference beyond the validity period of vaccines for 2 years. When the disease prevention and control institutions receive or purchase vaccines, they should ask for the temperature monitoring records of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation; If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, it shall not be accepted or purchased, and it shall immediately report to the drug supervision and administration department and the competent health department.

Chapter III Vaccination

　　Article 19　The competent department of health in the State Council shall formulate and publish the norms for vaccination, and formulate and publish the immunization procedures of vaccines and other vaccines included in the national immunization plan or the guiding principles for their use according to the national standards for vaccines and the epidemiological investigation information of infectious diseases.
　　The health authorities of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the immunization procedures and vaccine use guidelines formulated by the health authorities in the State Council, and in combination with the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, formulate vaccination programs in their respective administrative areas and report them to the health authorities in the State Council for the record.
　　Article 20　Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall, according to their respective functions and duties, carry out publicity, training, technical guidance, monitoring, evaluation, epidemiological investigation, emergency response and other work related to vaccination according to the national immunization plan or vaccination plan, and make records in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council.
　　Article 21　The inoculation entity shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Having a medical institution’s practice license;
　　(2) Having medical practitioners, assistant medical practitioners, nurses or rural doctors who have passed the vaccination professional training organized by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination;
　　(3) Having cold storage facilities, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the management standards for vaccine storage and transportation.
　　Urban medical and health institutions undertaking vaccination work shall set up vaccination clinics.
　　Article 22　The vaccination unit shall undertake the vaccination work within the responsible area and accept the technical guidance of the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions.
　　Article 23　When an inoculation entity receives a vaccine of Category I or purchases a vaccine of Category II, it shall ask for a temperature monitoring record of the whole process of vaccine storage and transportation, establish and keep a true and complete record of receipt and purchase, and ensure that the tickets, accounts, goods and funds are consistent. If the whole process temperature monitoring record cannot be provided or the temperature control does not meet the requirements, the inoculation entity shall not accept or purchase it, and shall immediately report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department and the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level.
　　Inoculation units shall, according to the needs of vaccination work, formulate the demand plan for the first kind of vaccine and the purchase plan for the second kind of vaccine, and report to the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the disease prevention and control institutions at the county level.
　　Article 24　Vaccination units shall observe the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination programs, and publicize the varieties and vaccination methods of the first type of vaccine in a prominent position in their vaccination sites.
　　Article 25　Before vaccination, medical and health personnel shall inform the recipients or their guardians of the varieties, functions, contraindications, adverse reactions and precautions of the vaccine, ask about the health status of the recipients and whether there are any contraindications to vaccination, and record the information truthfully. The recipient or his guardian should know the relevant knowledge of vaccination, and truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient.
　　Medical and health personnel shall inoculate the recipients who meet the inoculation conditions, and record the identification information of the vaccine variety, production enterprise and minimum packaging unit, validity period, inoculation time, medical and health personnel who carried out inoculation, recipients and other contents in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council. Vaccination records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.
　　Medical and health personnel shall give medical advice to the recipients or their guardians who cannot be vaccinated because of vaccination taboos.
　　Article 26　The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Within one month after the child is born, his guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake vaccination work to apply for a vaccination certificate for him. When the vaccination unit vaccinates children, it shall examine the vaccination certificate and make records.
　　During the period when children leave their original place of residence, the vaccination unit that undertakes vaccination at their current place of residence is responsible for their vaccination.
　　The format of vaccination certificate shall be formulated by the competent health departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 27　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools shall examine vaccination certificates. If children who are not vaccinated according to the national immunization plan are found, they shall report to the local county-level disease prevention and control institutions or the vaccination units that undertake vaccination work, and cooperate with the disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units to urge their guardians to replant at the vaccination units in time after children enter kindergartens and schools.
　　Article 28　The vaccination unit shall, in accordance with the national immunization plan, vaccinate the recipients who need to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine in their responsible areas, and reach the vaccination rate required by the national immunization plan.
　　The disease prevention and control institutions shall timely distribute Class I vaccines to the inoculation entities.
　　If the recipient or his guardian requests to choose the vaccine of the same variety to be vaccinated with the first kind of vaccine at his own expense, the vaccination unit providing the service shall inform him of the expenses, the compensation method for abnormal reaction and the relevant contents stipulated in Article 25 of these regulations.
　　Article 29　The inoculation entity shall register the inoculation situation in accordance with the provisions of the competent health department of the State Council, and report to the local competent health department of the people’s government at the county level and the county-level disease prevention and control institutions. If the vaccination unit remains the first kind of vaccine after completing the national immunization plan, it shall report to the original vaccine distribution unit and explain the reasons.
　　Article 30　Inoculation units shall not charge any fees for inoculation of Class I vaccines.
　　Inoculation units can charge service fees and inoculation consumables fees for second-class vaccines, and the specific charging standards shall be approved by the competent price departments of the local people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 31　If the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level needs to carry out mass vaccination in some areas within its administrative region according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases in order to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall report to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file with the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to carry out mass vaccination within the entire administrative area of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the competent health department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall report it to the people’s government at the corresponding level for decision and file it with the competent health department of the State Council. If mass vaccination is needed nationwide or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be decided by the competent health department of the State Council. The people’s government that made the approval decision or the competent health department of the State Council shall organize the relevant departments to do a good job in personnel training, publicity and education, and material transfer.
　　No unit or individual may carry out mass vaccination without authorization.
　　Article 32　If the local people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities need to take emergency vaccination measures during the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies.
　　Article 33　The competent health department of the State Council or the competent health department of the people’s government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may release the recommended information on vaccination of Class II vaccine according to the monitoring and early warning information of infectious diseases, and no other unit or individual may release it.
　　The recommended information for vaccination of the second kind of vaccine shall include the knowledge of prevention and control of infectious diseases and relevant vaccination schemes, but shall not involve specific vaccine production enterprises.

Chapter IV Safeguard Measures

　　Article 34　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the vaccination work related to the national immunization program into the national economic and social development plan of their respective administrative areas, guarantee the funds needed for vaccination work, ensure the vaccination rate required by the national immunization program, and ensure the implementation of the national immunization program.
　　Article 35　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the epidemic trend of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas, determine the projects related to vaccination in their respective administrative areas within the scope of infectious disease prevention and control projects determined by the health authorities in the State Council, and ensure the implementation of the projects.
　　Article 36　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall guarantee the funds needed for the purchase and transportation of Class I vaccines, and ensure the construction and operation of the cold chain system of disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units within their respective administrative areas.
　　The state gives appropriate support to vaccination work in poverty-stricken areas according to needs.
　　Article 37　The people’s government at the county level shall ensure the funds needed for vaccination in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and give appropriate subsidies to rural doctors and other grassroots preventive and health care personnel engaged in vaccination in accordance with relevant state regulations.
　　The people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the people’s governments at the municipal level divided into districts shall give necessary financial subsidies to the people’s governments at the county level in difficult areas to carry out the work related to vaccination.
　　Article 38　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the reserve of vaccines and related materials for use.
　　Article 39　Financial arrangements at all levels for vaccination funds should be earmarked, and no unit or individual may misappropriate or occupy them. The relevant units and individuals shall accept the audit supervision of audit institutions in accordance with the law when using the funds for vaccination.

Chapter V Handling of Abnormal Reaction to Vaccination

　　Article 40　Abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by qualified vaccine in the process of implementing standardized vaccination or after implementing standardized vaccination, and all parties concerned have no fault.
　　Article 41　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:
　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;
　　(two) the damage caused by the unqualified vaccine quality to the recipients;
　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;
　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;
　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;
　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.
　　Article 42　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units and their medical and health personnel who find abnormal reactions to vaccination, suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination or receive relevant reports shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the norms of vaccination work, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located. The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department that received the report shall immediately organize the investigation and handling.
　　Article 43　The competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall report the abnormal reaction of vaccination and its handling within their respective administrative areas to the competent health department and drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 44　After the dispute over the abnormal reaction of vaccination occurs, the inoculation entity or the recipient may request the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the inoculation entity is located to handle it.
　　If vaccination causes death, severe disability or group suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination, the inoculation unit or the recipient requests the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level to handle it, the health authorities that receive the request shall take necessary emergency measures, report to the people’s government at the same level in time, and transfer it to the health authorities of the people’s government at the next higher level for handling.
　　Article 45　The identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be carried out with reference to the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the competent health department of the State Council in conjunction with the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council.
　　Article 46　If the abnormal reaction to vaccination causes the death, serious disability or organ and tissue damage of the recipient, a one-time compensation shall be given.
　　If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction of vaccination caused by vaccination of the first kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be arranged by the financial departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the funds for vaccination work. If it is necessary to compensate the recipients for the abnormal reaction caused by vaccination of the second kind of vaccine, the compensation expenses shall be borne by the relevant vaccine production enterprises. The state encourages the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance and other forms.
　　Specific compensation measures for abnormal reactions to vaccination shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　Article 47　If the unqualified vaccine quality causes damage to the recipients, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law; If the vaccination unit violates the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use and vaccination scheme, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 48　The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law and its implementing regulations, supervise and inspect the quality of vaccines in storage, transportation, supply, sale, distribution and use, and report the inspection results to the health authorities at the same level in a timely manner. If the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department conducts spot checks on vaccines according to the needs of supervision and inspection, the relevant units and individuals shall cooperate and shall not refuse.
　　Article 49　In the supervision and inspection, the drug supervision and administration department may take measures of sealing up and detaining vaccines and related materials that are proved to be harmful to human health, and make a decision on handling them within 7 days; If the vaccine needs to be tested, it shall make a decision within 15 days from the date of issuance of the test report.
　　Disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation entities and vaccine production enterprises shall immediately stop inoculation, distribution, supply and sale of fake or inferior vaccines, and immediately report to the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments of the people’s governments at the county level where they are located, and shall not handle them by themselves. The competent health department receiving the report shall immediately organize the disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation units to take necessary emergency measures and report to the superior health department at the same time; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department that receives the report shall take measures such as sealing up and detaining fake or inferior vaccines according to law.
　　Article 50　The competent health departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall perform the following duties of supervision and inspection within the scope of their respective duties:
　　(a) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the national immunization program in medical and health institutions;
　　(two) to supervise and inspect the propaganda, training and technical guidance related to vaccination carried out by the disease prevention and control institutions;
　　(three) to supervise and inspect the distribution and purchase of vaccines by medical and health institutions.
　　The competent health department shall perform the duties of supervision and management mainly by inspecting the records of vaccine distribution, storage, transportation and inoculation made by medical and health institutions in accordance with the provisions of these regulations; When necessary, on-site supervision and inspection can be carried out. The competent department of health shall record the situation of supervision and inspection, and shall order the relevant units to correct it immediately if illegal acts are found.
　　Article 51　When performing the duties of supervision and inspection according to law, the staff of the competent department of health and the drug supervision and administration department shall not be less than 2, and shall produce the certification documents; The business secrets of the inspected person shall be kept confidential.
　　Article 52　When the health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments find vaccine quality problems, abnormal reactions to vaccination and other situations, they should inform each other in time to realize information sharing.
　　Article 53　Any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the provisions of these Regulations to the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department, and to report to the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level and the people’s government at a higher level that the competent health department and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties according to law. The relevant people’s governments, health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments that have received the report shall promptly verify and handle the report.
　　Article 54　The state establishes a whole-course traceability system for vaccines. The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council shall, jointly with the health authorities of the State Council, formulate a unified technical specification for vaccine traceability system.
　　Vaccine production enterprises, disease prevention and control institutions, and inoculation entities shall establish a vaccine traceability system in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law, these Regulations, the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the competent health department, truthfully record the circulation and use information of vaccines, and realize the traceability of the whole process of production, storage, transportation and use of vaccine minimum packaging units.
　　The drug supervision and administration department of the State Council and the health administrative department of the State Council shall establish a whole-course traceability cooperation mechanism for vaccines.
　　Article 55　Disease prevention and control institutions and inoculation entities shall truthfully register vaccines whose packaging is unrecognizable, beyond the validity period, out of the cold chain, unqualified after inspection, and of unknown origin, and report to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level, which shall, jointly with the competent health department at the same level, supervise the destruction according to regulations. Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall truthfully record the destruction, and the destruction records shall be kept for not less than 5 years.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 56　The health administrative department and drug supervision and administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, shall be ordered to make corrections by the people’s government at the corresponding level, the health administrative department of the people’s government at a higher level or the drug supervision and administration department, informed criticism; If it causes personal injury to the recipient, the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases or other serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If the consequences are particularly serious, the principal responsible person shall also take the blame and resign; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) failing to perform the duties of supervision and inspection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, or failing to investigate and deal with illegal acts in time;
　　(2) Failing to timely verify and handle the report that the lower-level health authorities and drug supervision and administration departments fail to perform their supervisory and administrative duties;
　　(3) Failing to immediately organize the investigation and handling after receiving relevant reports of abnormal reactions or suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination;
　　(four) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(five) other dereliction of duty in violation of these regulations.
　　Article 57　If the people’s governments at or above the county level fail to perform the duties of vaccination protection in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, the people’s governments at higher levels shall order them to make corrections, informed criticism; Causing the spread, epidemic or other serious consequences of infectious diseases, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; In areas where particularly serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred or where serious vaccine quality and safety incidents have occurred continuously, the main person in charge of the people’s government should also take the blame and resign; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 58　In any of the following circumstances, the disease prevention and control institution shall be ordered by the competent health department of the people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and informed criticism shall give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to demotion:
　　(1) Failing to distribute Class I vaccines to lower-level disease prevention and control institutions, inoculation units and township-level medical and health institutions according to the use plan;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep records of vaccine purchase, storage, distribution and supply in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations.
　　Township medical and health institutions that fail to distribute Class I vaccines to village medical and health institutions that undertake vaccination work in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
　　Article 59　In any of the following circumstances, the competent health department of the local people’s government at the county level shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge shall be given a warning to demotion, and the responsible medical and health personnel shall be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than 3 months and less than 6 months:
　　(1) Failing to ask for temperature monitoring records in accordance with regulations when receiving or purchasing vaccines, receiving or purchasing vaccines that do not meet the requirements, or failing to report in accordance with regulations;
　　(2) Failing to establish and keep a true and complete record of vaccine receipt or purchase in accordance with regulations;
　　(3) Failing to publicize the varieties and inoculation methods of the first class vaccine in a prominent position in its inoculation place;
　　(four) before the vaccination, the medical and health personnel did not inform or ask the recipients or their guardians about the situation in accordance with the provisions of these regulations;
　　(five) the medical and health personnel who carried out vaccination did not fill in and keep the vaccination records in accordance with the regulations;
　　(six) failing to register and report the vaccination in accordance with the provisions.
　　Article 60　Disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in any of the following circumstances; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal; If personal injury or other serious consequences are caused to the seed recipients, the main person in charge and the directly responsible person in charge shall be dismissed according to law, and the original license-issuing department shall revoke the practice certificate of the responsible medical and health personnel; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, not through the provincial public resources trading platform to purchase vaccines;
　　(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, from the vaccine production enterprises, county-level disease prevention and control institutions outside the units or individuals to buy the second kind of vaccine;
　　(three) vaccination did not comply with the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, vaccine use guidelines, vaccination programs;
　　(4) Failing to deal with or report the abnormal reaction or suspected abnormal reaction of vaccination in time according to the regulations;
　　(five) unauthorized mass vaccination;
　　(6) Failing to register and report vaccines whose packages are unrecognizable, have expired, are out of the cold chain, fail to meet the standards after inspection, and have unknown sources, or failing to record the destruction in accordance with regulations.
　　Article 61　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units in the process of vaccine distribution, supply and vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to collect fees, by the local health administrative department of the people’s government at the county level to supervise the illegal collection of fees returned to the original payment units or individuals, and by the price administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 62　If a drug inspection agency issues a false vaccine inspection report, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 86 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 63　Vaccine production enterprises that fail to establish and keep vaccine sales records in accordance with regulations shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 64　If the vaccine production enterprise fails to indicate the word "free" and the special logo of "immunization program" on the minimum outer packaging of vaccines included in the national immunization program in accordance with the regulations, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order it to make corrections and give a warning; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the relevant vaccines shall be sealed.
　　Article 65　If a vaccine production enterprise sells the second kind of vaccine to units or individuals other than the county-level disease prevention and control institutions, the drug supervision and administration department shall confiscate the illegally sold vaccine and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally sold vaccine; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 5 years; If the circumstances are serious, the qualification for vaccine production or the certificate of approval for vaccine import shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in drug production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 66　Disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, vaccine production enterprises, and enterprises entrusted with the distribution of vaccines fail to store and transport vaccines under the prescribed cold storage conditions, and the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall order them to make corrections, give them a warning, and destroy the vaccines stored and transported; By the competent department of health of disease prevention and control institutions, vaccination units, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning to dismissal according to law, resulting in serious consequences, shall be given the punishment of dismissal according to law, and the vaccination qualification of the vaccination unit shall be revoked; The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, according to law, order vaccine production enterprises and enterprises entrusted to distribute vaccines to stop production and suspend business for rectification, and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of vaccines stored and transported in violation of regulations, thus causing serious consequences, the vaccine production qualification shall be revoked or the vaccine import approval documents shall be revoked according to law, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in pharmaceutical production and business activities within 10 years; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 67　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the health authorities of the people’s government at the county level in the place where it is located or where the behavior occurs shall order it to eliminate the influence through the mass media and give a warning; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than 1 times and less than 3 times the illegal income; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 68　Those who engage in vaccination work without being designated by the competent health department according to law shall be ordered to make corrections and given a warning by the competent health department of the people’s government at the county level where the act occurred; Illegally held vaccines shall be confiscated; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, the main person in charge, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning and demotion according to law.
　　Article 69　When children enter kindergartens and schools, nursery institutions and schools fail to check vaccination certificates in accordance with regulations, or fail to report to disease prevention and control institutions or vaccination units after discovering children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with regulations, the education departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; Refuses to correct, the principal responsible person, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 70　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, units or individuals other than vaccine production enterprises and county-level disease prevention and control institutions engage in vaccine business shall be punished by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Drug Administration Law.
　　Article 71　Units or individuals other than health authorities, disease prevention and control institutions and vaccination units who carry out mass vaccination in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be ordered by the health authorities of the people’s governments at or above the county level to make immediate corrections, confiscate the illegally held vaccines and impose a fine of more than 2 times and less than 5 times the value of the illegally held vaccines; If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated.
　　Article 72　Units and individuals who violate the provisions of these regulations and cause damage to the person and property of the seed recipients shall bear civil liability according to law.
　　Article 73　Whoever, on the grounds of abnormal reaction to vaccination, provokes troubles and disturbs the normal medical order of vaccination units and the identification of abnormal reaction to vaccination shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 74　The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance:
　　National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in order to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.
　　Cold chain refers to the storage, transportation and refrigeration facilities and equipment equipped to ensure the quality of vaccines from vaccine production enterprises to inoculation units.
　　General reaction refers to the reaction that occurs after immunization and is caused by the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself. It will only cause temporary physiological dysfunction to the body, mainly including fever and local redness, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, burnout, loss of appetite, fatigue and other comprehensive symptoms.
　　Vaccine production enterprises refer to the vaccine production enterprises in China and the agencies designated by overseas vaccine manufacturers that export vaccines to China.
　　Article 75　Measures for the administration of entry-exit vaccination shall be formulated separately by the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.
　　Article 76　These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2005.

Dreaming of ＂One Belt, One Road＂？ Why did he choose to start a business in Africa？

　　CCTV News:"Strive to reach 15,000 employees in Aetna (Ethiopia) by the end of 2019." Qian Anhua, chairman of Antai Group, has set the goal of starting a business this year. This textile enterprise from Zhejiang, China, has been planning to invest in Ethiopia since the second half of 2017. It plans to invest 200 million US dollars in three phases to establish a complete production base from fabric production to garment processing in Adama, 80 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.

　　In October 2018, Antai Ethiopian Branch successfully completed the opening ceremony in Adama Industrial Park, overcoming many difficulties and successfully put into production. On December 30, 2018, the first box export ceremony of Antai Ethiopia Branch ended perfectly, becoming the first foreign-funded enterprise in Adama Industrial Park to realize foreign exchange earning through export. At present, Aetna Ethiopian Branch covers an area of 140,000 square meters, including a factory area of over 80,000 square meters and more than 3,000 employees.

　　From February to August, 2018, Antai Ethiopia Branch sent 100 Ethiopian college students to Antai Headquarters in Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province for skills training. After a year’s hard work, most trainees have gradually taken up management positions and become the local backbone of the company in Ethiopia.

　　Since Antai Ethiopian Branch officially settled in Adama Industrial Park in September 2018, it has recruited about 1,500 people from surrounding villages to help the local government solve the re-employment problem of relocated farmers in the industrial park. Local farmers have started their career transformation from unemployment to employment. After one year’s vocational training, employees’ concept of survival and life has also changed, from being lazy and uninhibited, taking time off at will to going to work on time, helping each other and being friendly, and they have become the new model of Ethiopia.

　　There is no public transportation in the local area, and some employees walk 5 kilometers to work. In order to encourage and promote employment, Aetna Ethiopia Company invested in renting buses to pick up employees and solve the problem of workers’ difficulties in going to work.

　　Due to the backward infrastructure in local rural areas, most families use donkeys or manpower to transport water from water sources 5-10 kilometers away. In order to solve the problem of drinking water for employees, they buy drinking water from the market for employees to drink, becoming the first company in Adama to solve the safety of drinking water for employees. In March 2019, when the rainy season came, the company distributed raincoats to every employee free of charge, caring for every detail, and putting every employee in the heart, hoping that they would be proud "Antai people".

　　This international and humanized management mode has been strongly commended by Adama Municipal Government.

　　"Knowing is the beginning of doing, and doing is the achievement of knowing." Antai Textile settled in Ethiopia and became a real map of the "Belt and Road" construction.

Director of the Network Film Review Committee： I sometimes watch Douban movies to score.

　　The Online Film and Television Review Committee of China Film Review Society was established in Beijing a few days ago, and published the Seven Conventions of Online Film Critics, which was called by the media as the first online film review group with the title of "national prefix", causing some people to worry about the objectivity of online film reviews in the future.

　　The first director of this online film criticism group is Zhang Yiwu &mdash; &mdash; Professor, critic and cultural scholar of Chinese Department in Peking University. Zhang Yiwu also has his own choice about the subject of the interview. At first, he politely declined. When he saw the reporter, he asked, "What do you want to interview?" When he learned that it was a movie, Zhang Yiwu suddenly became interested: "The movie is good. Let’s talk about it. Let’s go!"

　　So, we started with the most controversial Great Wall recently.

　　On "Zhang Yimou is Dead"

　　Whether it is a "curse" remains to be discussed.

　　Beiqing Daily: Did you watch The Great Wall?

　　Zhang Yiwu: Yes, and I wrote a film review. This is a large-scale production, international standard film. It can be said that it is an attempt to integrate China blockbusters with global production, which is of great significance.

　　Beiqing Daily: However, there is still a lot of controversy about The Great Wall on the Internet.

　　Zhang Yiwu: The imaginative way of the film is beyond history, and some details have no historical basis. For example, we talked directly with people in the Song Dynasty in English more than 1,000 years ago. If we ask for such details, we will definitely be criticized. Others say that this film has no theme. In fact, it has a horror metaphor facing the whole world, which is easy to remind people of the terrorism existing in the present world, nor can it simply be said that there is no theme.

　　Movies have different opinions, and it is normal for the audience to have different voices. Some people spit on this film because it didn’t reach 2 billion. In fact, the box office environment in 2016 was also good, indicating that the audience still has some interest.

　　Beiqing Daily: Weibo V publicly said that "Zhang Yimou is dead" for this film. What do you think of this comment?

　　Zhang Yiwu: This sentence may have two meanings. On the one hand, it refers to life and life, which means disrespect for people; On the other hand, it refers to artistic creation, which is boring. These two meanings have caused different controversies. Of course, the word "dead" is really extreme. Whether this dramatic rhetoric has hit the bottom line and whether it is a curse to individuals remains to be discussed.

　　On "Douban Film Rating"

　　Douban is also a platform for providing services.

　　Beiqing Daily: At about the same time, the article "People’s Daily criticized Douban score" was screened. What happened?

　　Zhang Yiwu: I think there are some misunderstandings about this matter, and some people in the circle joked that this is the People’s Daily. At that time, the rumor was the official voice of the People’s Daily, criticizing the Douban score. But the fact is that this is not a report of People’s Daily, but other reports reprinted by the People’s Daily client, which is quite different from the criticism of People’s Daily.

　　It reflects the mentality of some people: it is always said that the People’s Daily or other authoritative voices are criticizing the comments of online film reviews, as if someone wants online film reviews to be silent. In fact, the diversity of film reviews is the normal state of society, and often the film industry and producers are anxious about some film reviews, fearing that they will have an impact on the industry and the market. So now, this thing is actually a collision between the voice of the industry and the voice of the network.

　　Beiqing Daily: Do you usually watch the movie rating of Douban?

　　Zhang Yiwu: Sometimes, as a reference, watercress is quite good.

　　Beiqing Daily: How was the Douban Film Review written?

　　Zhang Yiwu: Some film reviews such as Douban are wonderful, with vivid analysis and deep understanding, which is very helpful for the audience to watch movies. Now some of them are getting shorter and shorter. In the past, there were many long film reviews of Douban, but now the long film reviews are often backward, which doesn’t attract much attention. Of course, short comments can also be very interesting.

　　Beiqing Daily: What about the scoring system of "Douban" and "Cat’s Eye"?

　　Zhang Yiwu: The film rating system has also played some roles over the years, which is a reference for the audience. However, it does not rule out the existence of some non-objective ratings. Douban and Cat’s Eye are also "businesses" and enterprises are also doing platform services. Some ratings are contrary to the market performance, with very low ratings, resulting in good box office performance, while those with high ratings are average. Therefore, the scoring system may not completely influence the film market.

　　On the whole, douban mainly affects the audience and literary youth in metropolis. When this influence spreads to the general population, or the third-and fourth-tier people, its effect is limited.

　　On "Network Film Review Committee"

　　There is no uniform caliber

　　Beiqing Daily: Why do you want to set up such an organization? Is it because of "Douban Film Review Event"?

　　Zhang Yiwu: That’s not true. The online film review committee has been preparing for it for more than a year. In recent years, the influence of online film reviews is increasing, and it also has a great impact on the audience. The China Film Criticism Society has always paid attention to mass film criticism and amateur film criticism, and of course it is very concerned about this new part.

　　The establishment now has nothing to do with "Douban Film Review Event", let alone the film review "national team".

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the organizational form of the committee? How many people are there now? What do you mainly do?

　　Zhang Yiwu: Actually, it is a professional committee under the China Film Critics Society, more like a peer society, which holds meetings to communicate and study some topics. There are more than ten directors, and besides the directors, many film critics will be contacted.

　　The main job is communication and exchange. There is always a feeling of "hostility" between the film industry and the film critics. The industry is afraid that there will be no market for online film critics, so they also need some communication. There is also communication between different film critics and listening to different voices.

　　Beiqing Daily: If there are too many exchanges, will it become a "unified caliber"?

　　Zhang Yiwu: At present, online film reviews are very active and it is impossible to be homogeneous. In addition, the Committee was established to make different voices. Just like directors, each director’s works are different, and each film critic writes different film reviews. The directors’ association has always existed. Have Zhang Yimou and Jia Zhangke’s films become the same? (Laughter) Writers’ Association has always existed. Have the works of Liu Zhenyun and Mo Yan become a style?

　　Of course, commentators will not write the same comments just because they join an association, and homogenization will not appear because of the emergence of the society.

　　On "Internet Film Critics Convention"

　　The basic bottom line of film critics’ self-discipline is not aimed at all netizens.

　　Beiqing Daily: How were these seven conventions drafted?

　　Zhang Yiwu: Actually, it is a consensus reached among members of the committee, and there is no complicated drafting process, such as "You should not comment before watching the movie, and you should not use cyber violence". These are the basic bottom lines.

　　Beiqing Daily: Does it mean that publishing film reviews online in the future will be bound by these seven articles?

　　Zhang Yiwu: Of course not. It’s not aimed at all netizens. It’s the Committee members’ self-discipline. As a film critic, these seven rules are the basic bottom line.

　　Of course, you don’t have to ask for this for the general audience. Even if the audience didn’t watch it, it’s normal to want to vomit a few words. But for example, if you are an influential online film critic who can influence a group of people, then at least you should watch this film before expressing your opinions.

　　Beiqing Daily: What kind of person is an "online film critic"?

　　Zhang Yiwu: The online film critic is gradually formed in practice. He continues to write film reviews online, which attracts the attention of the audience. At present, this group is still very clear, mainly some relatively concentrated opinion leaders. They are netizens and are also very influential.

　　Not every audience is an "online film critic". After watching the movie, just write a sentence like it or not, which is the feeling of the ordinary audience, not the film critic’s film review.

　　Beiqing Daily: The convention repeatedly emphasizes "professionalism". How can it be regarded as "professionalism"?

　　Zhang Yiwu: I have a certain understanding of the laws of movies, and I have an understanding of the narrative style, cultural background and artistic expression of movies, so I can make a more in-depth analysis. This is slightly different from the casual audience. We hope that film critics have some qualities and have a certain understanding of the art and operation of movies.

　　On "Film Critics Circle"

　　There is no absolute ideal state.

　　Beiqing Daily: Does the Committee have any other specific work arrangements?

　　Zhang Yiwu: In addition to communication, there are also studies and reflections on online film reviews, and the protection of film critics’ rights and copyrights will be carried out gradually.

　　Beiqing Daily: Will film critics such as Douban and Cat’s Eye be included in the future?

　　Zhang Yiwu: People from Douban attended the inaugural meeting. Participating in the committee does not mean that it will hinder comments, and there is no "unification" or "constraint". Both the platform and the film critics want their film reviews to be more objective, and the Committee is the platform for communication.

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the film review environment in China now?

　　Zhang Yiwu: Generally speaking, it is very active, and the new amount of online film reviews is even more energetic, and the audience also expects good film reviews very much. But many times, some film reviews with fierce words and eye-catching words are loud and everyone can hear them. If it is said objectively and the analysis is complicated, no one will read it. This is an easy situation on the Internet, and there is indeed a phenomenon that "bad money drives out good money".

　　Beiqing Daily: What should be the ideal film criticism circle?

　　Zhang Yiwu: There is no absolute ideal. Let’s talk about hope. There will be more different voices, so that the audience can get more objective information, and online film reviews will have a better reputation.

　　This edition/our reporter Zhang Xiaomei Photography/our reporter Hao Yi

　　memory

　　Contents of Seven Conventions of Internet Film Critics

　　1. Insist on telling the truth and being reasonable, and create a good atmosphere for online film reviews;

　　2. Adhere to the criticism of seeking truth from facts, do not flatter or flatter, and do not replace artistic standards with simple commercial standards;

　　3. Respect every audience’s right to like or hate movies;

　　4. Respect the audience’s demand for diversification, differentiation and individualization of movies;

　　5. Adhere to the professional spirit, use your own professional knowledge, and make a professional analysis of movies to convince people and increase credibility;

　　6. Take every film seriously, regardless of its merits and demerits, and don’t formally publish a film review without watching the whole film;

　　7. Resolutely oppose cyber language violence, and do not abuse and attack film works, creators and people with different views.

COVID-19’s high fever persists. Can you increase the dosage？ Can children use adults’ medicine？ Expert answer

　　At 8 o’clock on the evening of December 31st, the fifth guest, Li Zhiling, deputy director of the Pharmacy Department of Shanghai Children’s Hospital, was welcomed in the series of live broadcasts of "COVID-19’s big talk about epidemic prevention" to discuss with you the issues related to rational drug use in COVID-19. Li Zhiling also answered some hot topics that netizens care about. The following are the key questions and answers:

　　Q: When there are no related symptoms, is it necessary to take more medicine in advance to prevent Covid-19?

　　Li Zhiling:There are no drugs that can definitely reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection. Neither Chinese patent medicine nor other cold medicines can prevent infection by taking medicine in advance. If there is no infection in itself, if the therapeutic drugs are used indiscriminately to prevent infection, it may cause problems such as overdose and liver damage, which requires vigilance.

　　Therefore, it is not recommended to prevent COVID-19 by taking medicine. Such problems can be enhanced by wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating frequently, paying attention to diet, adjusting work and rest, reducing fatigue and so on, and the environment can be well sterilized.

　　Q: The online "COVID-19 medication sequence chart" is widely circulated. Is this chart reliable? Is it necessary to take medicine after infection?

　　Li Zhiling:"COVID-19’s medication order chart" is not reliable. The patients infected with COVID-19 have different symptoms, so there is no absolutely complete medication order.

　　The first one in the order of taking medicine is Chinese patent medicine. If you have symptoms of sore throat and believe in Chinese medicine, you can take it. If there is no sore throat, you don’t need to take it. The second is wind-cold and cold granules, which can be taken when symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and sore throat appear after suffering from flu. If the above situation does not occur, you do not need to take it. The third and fourth place is compound paracetamol and amantadine tablets. If it is used with ibuprofen, it may aggravate the damage of liver and kidney function. In the same way, even Huaqingwen is the same. If it is in the case of nasal congestion and sore throat, it can be taken, but if there are no symptoms, it is also unnecessary to take it.

　　Q: Fever symptoms after infection are common. What antipyretics do you take the most now?

　　Li Zhiling:When you have a fever, adults and children use different drugs. Adults can choose a wider range of drugs. Adults can take ibuprofen, acetaminophen and aspirin, but children can only use two antipyretics: ibuprofen and acetaminophen.

　　Children need to take drugs according to their age. If the baby under three months has a fever, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment, because the condition changes too quickly. Babies aged 3 to 6 months can only use acetaminophen; Babies over 6 months old can use ibuprofen; Under the age of 12, ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be taken.

　　Q: What are the precautions when taking ibuprofen and acetaminophen?

　　Li Zhiling:The dose of acetaminophen is 10-15 mg/kg according to body weight, and it should be used for the second time at least four hours apart, and it can only be taken five times at most within 24 hours, and it can only be used for three days at most. If it is used for more than three days to the fourth day, it will accumulate damage to the liver. Also divided into the following two situations:

　　A situation of high fever, high infection, etc., should go to the hospital in time. Another is that you still have a little fever, and your health is actually very good. You can change a drug on the third day, acetaminophen on the first three days, and ibuprofen on the fourth day, which can appropriately reduce the accumulated liver damage. It should be noted that ibuprofen can only be taken once every six hours, not for more than three days in a row, and only four times in a 24-hour period.

　　It is suggested that people with poor renal function can choose acetaminophen first; People with poor liver function can choose ibuprofen first.

　　Q: If the fever can’t come down after repeated attacks, can I increase the dosage or take other drugs by myself? If so, how much is the dose increased?

　　Li Zhiling:First of all, we should observe the mental state. If the body temperature has shown a downward trend, it will take some time for the body temperature to drop after taking the medicine. If the body temperature does not drop but rises after taking the antipyretic, it is necessary to check whether the dosage of the antipyretic is enough. The dosage in the general instructions is relatively conservative, and it can be larger than the dosage in the instructions as appropriate.

　　How much does the dose increase? Ibuprofen is 5-10 mg/kg, and acetaminophen is 10-15 mg/kg. Please consult the medical staff for the specific increase. At the same time, it is necessary to check whether you drink enough water. Only by drinking water can you discharge the heat from your body. If the fever can’t come down for more than three days, we should consider the seriousness of the disease itself. Among the diseases that can be treated at home routinely, the body temperature can be lowered in three days with antipyretics.

　　Parents are especially reminded to check whether the medicine is vomited by the child after feeding, and the medicine itself has not been absorbed. In this case, you can choose supplementary feeding. The time is limited to 15 minutes. If the child vomits again within 15 days after taking the medicine, the original dose needs to be supplemented again.

　　Finally, check whether the drug is effective. Although some drugs are still within the validity period, once the drugs are opened and exposed to air, these drugs will not be valid for more than half a year.

　　Q: Are there any matters needing attention when using Chinese medicine and Chinese patent medicine at home?

　　Li Zhiling:There is no need to store too many Chinese patent medicines of the same type. The guide to preparing medicines at home is not as many as possible. Just choose one of them. At the same time, there is no need to blindly increase the dose. Some components in drugs may have opposite effects, even if they have the same effect, the superposition of two or three drugs may lead to drug-induced liver injury.

　　Q: The symptoms related to virus infection have been relieved. Do you want to continue taking medicine to consolidate the curative effect?

　　Li Zhiling:Fever medicine is taken on demand, the body temperature is greater than 38.5 degrees Celsius, and the mental state is not good, so it is necessary to take it. Even if it is still positive, you don’t need to take it without a fever; It is unnecessary to take antipyretics if you have completely turned negative and have no fever.

　　It is not excluded that in some cases, taking drugs can properly reach a course of treatment. For example: allergic rhinitis induced by COVID-19, which leads to sinusitis, thus causing headaches. In this case, the general course of treatment for sinusitis is 10-14 days and nearly two weeks. Even if the symptoms get better, once the drug is stopped, the disease caused by virus or bacteria will be repeated. The same is true for pneumonia, which usually lasts for 10-14 days.

　　Q: Can children use adult antipyretics? Can adults use children’s antipyretics?

　　Li Zhiling:Generally speaking, most adults can use children’s medicine, but most children can’t use adults’ medicine. For example: antipyretics, children can use two kinds of ibuprofen and acetaminophen, adults can use ibuprofen, acetaminophen, aspirin, nimesulide, etc. Among these drugs, nimesulide is prohibited under the age of 12. If adults take nimesulide for children, it will lead to adverse reactions such as liver and kidney function damage and central nervous system.

　　For adults, it is easy to metabolize drugs out of the body, but children can’t metabolize the drugs taken by these adults. Therefore, children should try not to use adult antipyretics. If you want to use adult drugs, you need to read the instructions carefully. Look at the column of children’s medication. It says that it is forbidden under a few years old. If it says forbidden, you must never take it under the prescribed age. If it is not written, it is not clear whether the drug can be taken by children. You can consult the medical staff further.

chinese film box office

　　3. Four famous directors’ new films confront each other head-on.

　　For this reason, the box office of mainland movies in 2014 is highly anticipated, and many fans hope to break through the 30 billion mark. However, judging from the films released by major companies at present, 2014 is indeed a "big year" for the mainland film market.

　　In terms of Chinese films, many new works by great directors will be shown in a concentrated way, including Zhang Yimou’s Return, John Woo’s Taiping Wheel, Jiang Wen’s One Step Away, and Chen Kaige’s Taoist Down the Mountain.

　　From the topical point of view, the movie version of Where’s Dad Going and Tiny Times 3 will both be eye-catching. In addition, Xú Zhēng, who once created a box office miracle with "Lost in Thailand", will also release his new work "Lost in Hong Kong" in 2014. Huayi revealed that the new film projects in 2014 include Manhattan, Paradise in the Army, Literary Love in the Wechat Era, mr. six, Old Society, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf 6, etc.

　　In terms of imported films, the highly anticipated Transformers 4 will be released in June 2014. Disney recently released a schedule, and in 2014, Need for Speed, Captain America 2, Guardians of the Galaxy, Sleeping Curse and Magic Black Forest will be released. If these films can be successfully released in time in the mainland, it is estimated that there will be a whirlwind at the box office.