月度归档： 2025 年 4 月

FAW Pentium： The new pony will be listed in 4 days! Big upgrade of battery life, suspected price exposure

The 222km long-endurance vehicle will be launched on October 28th. Suspected documents show that the suggested pre-market prices of the slow-charging version and the fast-charging version are 37,900 and 40,900 respectively, and the car can enjoy 4,000 yuan replacement subsidy, giving away compulsory insurance and other rights.

In June this year, the new version of the purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles increased the driving range of pure electric vehicles from the original 100km to 200km. Pentium Pony’s 222km long-life vehicle can enjoy the national scrapping subsidy of 20,000 yuan and the purchase tax reduction and exemption policy.

Pentium Pony 222km long battery life model, equipped with a single motor with the maximum power of 30kW, with a peak torque of 90N·m, matching 18.11kWh, is more powerful than the current one.

Disease is rare, care is rare-China has taken a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 27th Title: Diseases are rare, and care is rare-China has taken a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Tian Xiaohang

It was a nightmare disaster. From the age of 1 to 16, Wang Yiou suffered six fractures.

The 37-year-old Yiou has beautiful and clear blue eyes. People familiar with the disease know that this is one of the typical symptoms of brittle bones patients known as "porcelain dolls": blue sclera.

Behind the seemingly beautiful but shocking names of "Puppet Man" and "Glass Man" are life killers-rare diseases. The last day of February every year is the International Day of Rare Diseases. In China, more than 20 million patients with rare diseases, including gulls, have attracted more and more attention from all walks of life.

Although diseases are rare, social care is rare. Following the price reduction of some anticancer drugs and medical insurance, "ensuring the use of drugs for 20 million patients with rare diseases" was put on the agenda. The establishment of China Rare Diseases Alliance and the preferential treatment of value-added tax for rare diseases drugs … China has made a key step to solve the problem of rare diseases.

How many patients do you have? Without ice bucket action, would you know about gradual freezing?

Hawking, a famous physicist who died of illness last year, struggled with gradual freezing for 55 years. A relay ice bucket challenge made more people know about this rare disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. At present, there are about 200,000 patients with gradual freezing in China.

Ding Jie, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the rare diseases branch of Beijing Medical Association, has been devoted to the research, diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases in recent years. Since 2013, its team has collected more than 400,000 inpatient medical records of rare diseases in more than 30 3A hospitals in Beijing in the past five years, and found that the incidence of patients with rare diseases is increasing year by year. Studies show that more than 80% of rare diseases are caused by genetic factors, and 50% occur at birth or in childhood. Once both spouses have the same defective gene, the next generation may suffer from rare diseases.

High misdiagnosis, high missed diagnosis and difficulty in medication are common "symptoms" of patients with rare diseases. The survival report of patients with multiple sclerosis published by the Neurology Branch of Chinese Medical Association shows that 47% of patients cannot be diagnosed immediately, and 38% of patients are misdiagnosed as other diseases. The most commonly misdiagnosed diseases are neuromyelitis optica and angiopathy.

There is no symptomatic medicine, the drug price is too high, and medical insurance is difficult to cover, which makes some patients with rare diseases "hope for medicine."

Zhang Shuyang, secretary-general of China Rare Diseases Alliance and vice president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that less than 5% of rare diseases in the world have effective drug treatment. There is no medicine available, which is a big problem facing patients with rare diseases all over the world.

Ding Jie cited a survey of 2133 patients with more than 20 rare diseases, which showed that 78% of the patients could only be reimbursed less than 10% or paid at their own expense, and more than six of them gave up treatment because they could not afford the expenses.

"China has a large population base. Even if the incidence rate is not high, the number of cases of various diseases is not a small number." Zhan Qimin, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of peking university health science center, said that 10 years ago, few people knew about rare diseases in China. Nowadays, with the joint efforts of the government, social organizations, doctors, medical research institutions and pharmaceutical companies, rare diseases are beginning to "stand in the spotlight" more and more.

How difficult is the treatment? 130 patients with Gaucher’s disease were treated in 10 years, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan.

The variety and complex clinical manifestations make it difficult to diagnose, which is another difficult problem in the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases. Even some patients with rare diseases took twenty or thirty years to be diagnosed.

As a rare disease, multiple sclerosis is a serious, lifelong, progressive and disabling central nervous system disease. More than 30,000 patients are suffering, but many people didn’t know that they were suffering from this "lifelong" disease at first.

The research and development cycle of a new drug for rare diseases is usually more than 10 years. As of 2016, there are 189 kinds of orphan drugs listed in China to treat rare diseases, which is far from meeting the treatment needs compared with as many as 6,000 to 8,000 kinds of rare diseases.

Gaucher’s disease, which is "as big as a drum" and causes damage to the central nervous system, costs millions of yuan a year for its treatment, which is undoubtedly astronomical for an ordinary family. "It is a miracle to help 134 patients with Gaucher’s disease receive treatment so that they can work and live normally, and some of them are married and have children." Wang Shufeng, executive vice president of china charity federation, said that since the launch of the Sizanzan aid project for Gaucher’s disease in china charity federation in 2009, more than 57,000 aid drugs worth more than 1.3 billion yuan have been distributed.

Experts pointed out that rare diseases involve hematology, orthopedics, nerves, kidneys, respiration, skin and severe diseases, and clinicians generally lack professional knowledge of rare diseases. In China, more than 30% of patients with rare diseases need 5 to 10 doctors for diagnosis, and the scientific diagnosis process, related clinical pathways and multidisciplinary consultation mechanism need to be improved.

"It is impossible to ask all doctors to treat rare diseases, but at least let them have this awareness." Ding Jie said that when encountering certain symptoms, as long as we can think of the possibility of rare diseases and recommend patients to medical institutions with diagnosis and treatment capabilities in time, it is an improvement.

How practical is the measure: bringing good news to more than 20 million patients with rare diseases.

The recent the State Council executive meeting pointed out that "strengthening the prevention and treatment of major diseases such as cancer and rare diseases is related to the well-being of hundreds of millions of people".

The head of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission said that China will further promote the institutionalization and standardization of the management of rare diseases, study and explore new ways to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, improve the level of disease diagnosis and treatment and new drug research and development, and strive to provide timely and efficient medical services for patients with rare diseases.

"We should explore multidisciplinary cooperation, promote early diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, and strive to reduce mortality." Zhang Shuyang revealed that China plans to initially complete the national rare disease registration system by 2020, carry out more than 500 kinds of rare diseases registration research with 50,000 cases, and promote data sharing research.

Accelerate the listing of "orphan drugs". At present, the application for registration of rare disease drugs has been given priority review and approval. People expect more innovative drugs to bring good news to patients.

It is preferred to select rare diseases with urgent clinical needs and clear treatment plans, which can greatly reduce the disability rate and mortality. Experts call for the establishment of a multi-party rescue model to solve the dilemma of diagnosis, treatment and medication for patients with rare diseases.

　

Celebrate the New Year on the spot： Blow away the homesickness of ＂migrant workers＂ with the warmth of home.

　　　[Economic Interface] 　

　　Guangming Daily reporter Qiu Wei Hu Xiaojun Lu Jian

　　"If you have money, go home for the New Year". However, this year’s Spring Festival is unusual, and celebrating the New Year on the spot has become a new initiative. A few days ago, seven departments, including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued a notice to launch a nationwide special campaign of "Welcome the Spring Festival in send warm and Stay at Work" from January 21st to the end of March, encouraging and guiding migrant workers and other migrant workers to stay in their places of employment and feel at ease for the New Year.

　　Short videos convey blessings to let family members "reunite online" across time and space; The new year’s red envelope added on the salary card sends congratulations and wishes; Cultural custom activities enter the community, so that foreigners can experience the familiar cultural flavor of their hometown; Various forms of consumer vouchers and travel vouchers convey the sincerity and surprise of local governments’ desire to "stay". Celebrating the New Year on the spot, the "Year" has a stronger flavor and the warmth remains unchanged.

　　A family of textile workers in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province took a family photo and prepared to send it back to their hometown. Xinhua news agency

　　　1. Give "vaccination" to "rework difficulties"

　　Why do you encourage Chinese New Year on the spot? Epidemic prevention and control is of course the first reason.

　　For many people, the Spring Festival in 2021 may be different. The domestic epidemic situation presents a situation of multi-point scattering and local aggregation, and the task of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" is still arduous. The low temperature in winter this year, and now it is the coldest season of the year, is conducive to the survival of Covid-19.

　　Zhao Wen, deputy director of the Population Economics Research Office of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that reducing the flow of people can effectively reduce the spread of the epidemic. Therefore, celebrating the New Year on the spot has become an "option" to deal with the epidemic in the New Year of the Ox, and its positive significance for the whole society is self-evident. Reducing large-scale population movement can not only control the risk of epidemic spread, but also make the resumption of work after the holiday smoother. "It may be a good option to celebrate the New Year on the spot and wait for the epidemic to pass, and the government will organize enterprises to make up holidays in an orderly manner."

　　"It’s better to stay in the Soviet Union and earn four or five thousand more than returning home for fourteen days!" "Going home is an adventure, and the wallet will be flat! If you stay in the company for the New Year, your family will not be reduced! " … … In many parts of the country, creative slogans show full sincerity.

　　"Employees who are willing to stay for the New Year can enjoy double wages in February and have the opportunity to win the Spring Festival attendance award in 500 yuan." In Zhejiang, Zhuji Black Cat God Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. issued a series of incentive measures to attract employees from other provinces to stay in the company for the New Year, which received a positive response, and 80% of the employees planned to "not leave".

　　A few days ago, Digital 100 Data Research Institute conducted a survey on "celebrating the New Year on the spot". As many as 76% of the respondents said that they would "consider it", 17% said that they would "not consider it and go home for the New Year", and 7% said "it’s hard to say".

　　The Federation of Trade Unions of Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province launched an activity with the theme of "caring for employees and staying in Zhejiang". Xinhua news agency

　　Recall that after the Spring Festival last year, epidemic factors made it difficult to rework, and many factories and enterprises resumed work slowly. Moreover, in recent years, the situation of "labor shortage" has become more and more common around the Spring Festival, and many enterprises also hope to "take precautions" for employees to rework after this year’s holiday.

　　"After the Spring Festival last year, when many enterprises resumed production, even if employees were in place, some enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain were in a dilemma because the industrial chain could not be fully connected. When the epidemic was serious last year, the major labor provinces in the eastern coastal areas did a lot of work to resume work, including chartered cars and special trains, but 14 days of isolation was still inevitable, and the time cost and economic cost were not low. " Zhao Wen said.

　　"The benefits brought by the local New Year to the whole society are obvious." Zhao Wen said that from a small perspective, in some areas with good economy, many residents and workers of businesses and enterprises hope to continue to operate during the Spring Festival holiday and form an atmosphere. From a big perspective, stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain and keeping the national economy running at a high level can try to recover the losses caused by last year’s epidemic. From the risk point of view, once the epidemic spread on a large scale due to large-scale personnel flow, the losses caused are particularly huge.

　　To this end, in order to advocate the local New Year, many places across the country have introduced reward systems. Distribute "red envelopes for staying at work", improve dining conditions, arrange cultural tourism activities, organize training for employees staying at work, and visit their families in their hometown … … A few days ago, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economic and Information and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the Notice on Encouraging Employees to Keep Stable Production to Ensure High-quality Economy, and issued a series of policies and measures to encourage local and enterprises to keep employees and stabilize production during the Spring Festival to ensure smooth supply chain of industrial chain and promote high-quality economy.

　　Liu Fan, an associate professor at the School of Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that celebrating the New Year on the spot is related to personal safety and health, and it is also related to the overall situation of national epidemic prevention. Objectively speaking, celebrating the New Year on the spot has a significant external positive effect, that is to say, this kind of behavior is self-serving and beneficial to the people in the context of the epidemic, which is conducive to enhancing public interests and social welfare. The government should give subsidies, do a good job of protection, and make classified policies to make celebrating the New Year on the spot a conscious action and rational choice of the public. Many local governments plan to distribute a series of benefits for celebrating the New Year on the spot, such as "post red envelopes", "flexible vacations" and "free local tours", so that such "warm policies" can win the hearts of the people.

　　After Zhang Weipeng, a takeaway rider in Beijing, was vaccinated, he was more at ease in staying in Beijing for the New Year. Xinhua news agency

　　2. On-site Spring Festival "warm" annual taste service "foot"

　　On-site Chinese New Year, you can still live a festive and lively life. It is understood that a large wave of various forms and rich content of cultural activities to welcome the Spring Festival will soon be launched in various places.

　　There are about 1,100 employees from other provinces working in enterprises in suichuan county Park, Jiangxi Province. In the face of the upcoming Spring Festival, in addition to improving the standard and quality of food, distributing holiday packages and calculating overtime pay according to regulations, local businesses, parks and other departments have also joined forces with radio and television network companies to prepare a "delicious" spiritual "feast" for these foreign guests in advance, so that they can stay at ease.

　　There are still more than 20 days before the Spring Festival. The Radio and Television Network Company has prepared cultural "food" for the enterprises in the park early. Apart from sending 80 basic TV programs, it also gives away 60 sets of entertainment programs with local characteristics free of charge, covering variety, drama, rule of law, health and so on. The content is very rich.

　　"Considering that employees come from all over the world, with different languages, customs and appreciation levels, we have differentiated the layout of the program. For example, the opera channel considers dialects and operas, including Henan Bangzi and Suzhou Pingtan. Employees in the north prefer language programs, and those in the south who love local operas can be satisfied. " Liu Liping, head of the radio and television network company, introduced.

　　Xie Bin, assistant general manager of Tongming Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., comes from Loudi, Hunan Province. He is a fan of Huagu Opera and is very satisfied with the arrangement of the program. He said, "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday. On this special day during the Spring Festival, hearing the familiar melody on the screen can also solve the homesickness! "

　　Fujian Federation of Trade Unions launched an "eight-in-one" warm-hearted service consisting of an initiative, a consultation, a condolence, a batch of new year’s goods, a dinner, a trip to Zhou Bianyou, a set of health services and a series of cultural and sports activities; Chengdu, Sichuan, launched the online interactive activity of "Perfect and Happy", which is suitable for the whole family to enjoy the Spring Festival culture in the "cloud"; Some communities in Beijing provide residents with affordable services such as new year’s goods visits, traditional cultural performances, and sending Chinese knots with couplets … … The full "Year" flavor activities have upgraded the local New Year fun and surprises.

　　Children in kindergartens in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province are sticking up window grilles for the Spring Festival. Xinhua news agency

　　"Many migrant workers are not used to spending the New Year at their place of work. Let them stay for the New Year with peace of mind, and the cultural activities and safeguard measures of local governments should be in place in time. " Zhao Wen believes that, first, businesses should be encouraged not to stop business during the Spring Festival, so that foreigners can have something to do and land to play. Second, we should arrange cultural and recreational activities during the Spring Festival as early as possible to create a warm atmosphere for the Spring Festival on the spot. Third, we should actively care for the left-behind elderly and children in their hometown for the New Year, and do a good job of appeasement, so that they can have a good year without more relatives to accompany them, so that family members abroad can stay at ease. Fourth, it is necessary to plan scientifically to ensure the supply of materials during the holiday season, so as to facilitate enterprises to make plans for off-peak holidays during the Spring Festival and seize the opportunity to seize the construction period. Fifth, it is necessary to coordinate enterprises and employees to arrange compensatory leave to visit relatives at an appropriate time after the holiday. Sixth, we should help enterprises cooperate with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and guide enterprises to scientifically formulate production plans before and after the Spring Festival. Seventh, we should increase policy support, reduce the labor cost of enterprises during the Spring Festival, and arrange funds to support key enterprises to recruit workers and stabilize posts and stabilize production. "These measures are necessary to stabilize the security of the post ‘ Red envelope ’ It is necessary for local government departments to strengthen information sharing and coordination of measures to do a good job in helping enterprises. "

　　Liu Rensheng, a native of Jinshi Township, Suichuan, Jiangxi Province, plans to stay in Quanzhou, Fujian for the New Year. Quanzhou recently proposed that qualified non-Quanzhou enterprise trade union members can apply for New Year’s red envelopes online according to the 200 yuan standard for each person after examination and confirmation, and be given appropriate holiday subsidies, so that they can take buses for free and get free tickets for state-owned A-level tourist attractions. For the employees of non-Quanzhou poor families, each household will be given a one-time subsidy to 1000 yuan.

　　"It is necessary to mobilize social forces, attach importance to humanistic care, and relieve the worries of those who celebrate the New Year on the spot." Liu Fan said that going home for the New Year is not only a traditional custom, but also a rare opportunity for family reunion. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to humanistic care, mobilize social voluntary forces, do a good job in taking care of the lives of special groups such as left-behind elderly people and children, and let those who stay in a foreign land for the New Year feel at ease.

　　　3. Keep people with your heart and make a foreign land your hometown.

　　A few days ago, Changshu New Citizen Affairs Center of Jiangsu Province issued a notice to increase the bonus points for new citizen points. In the new citizen points enrollment in 2021, every new citizen applicant who "spends the holidays in Changshu and does not return home during the Spring Festival" will be given extra points, with a score of 30 points.

　　As soon as the policy was introduced, it caused widespread heated discussion. For a stranger in a city, it is the key to test whether a city can really warm people’s hearts whether to celebrate the New Year on the spot as a guest or as a family member or host.

　　At present, it is a trend for migrant workers to choose employment nearby. Under the influence of the epidemic, this situation was particularly prominent last year. According to the calculation of the Population Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences and the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2020, there were more than 17 million migrant workers who chose to work in the local area.

　　How a city can retain "migrant workers" for a long time needs not only "red envelopes", but also the "tolerance" of the city. At present, the accidental initiative to celebrate the New Year on the spot due to the epidemic may become a window for many cities to show their future appeal. Lowering the threshold of settlement and balancing public services … … A city needs to bring the flavor of home to those "outsiders" and blow away the homesickness of "strangers" with the warmth of home.

　　"Can migrant workers turn their backs on customers and regard the city as their home? This requires the joint efforts of migrant workers and the city. First of all, government departments and enterprises should ensure the income of migrant workers during the holiday season. Secondly, to ensure that migrant workers’ housing is guaranteed, it will be difficult to keep them if they are allowed to spend a large sum of money saved by hard work for one year to pay rent. Finally, the enterprises, communities and relevant departments where migrant workers live should actively create a home atmosphere for migrant workers. Some migrant workers didn’t plan to spend the New Year in the city, so they may not be well prepared in many aspects. Units and communities should really help migrant workers solve some practical problems that may be encountered during the New Year in the city. Only in this way can migrant workers really live a peaceful year in the city with the master’s mentality. Perhaps starting from the Spring Festival this year, the city has become the real home of migrant workers. " Liu Junsheng, director of the Salary Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said.

　　Zhao Wen said that in the long run, China is in the middle stage of urbanization, and more and more migrant workers will settle there in the future. "As a foreigner, I have experienced the changes during the Spring Festival in Beijing in the past ten years, and more and more people are staying in Beijing for the New Year. It can be said that the local New Year will become a trend. "

　　The "labor shortage" during the Spring Festival has become a normal phenomenon, and returning home early during the epidemic period will undoubtedly make the "labor shortage" worse. "Solve ‘ Labor shortage ’ It is necessary to treat both the symptoms and the root causes. " Liu Fan pointed out that in the short term, it is an emergency measure for enterprises to improve the welfare of employees left behind during the Spring Festival, establish a "short-term" reserve pool, and advocate local New Year. In the long run, based on the integrated development of urban and rural areas, it is a long-term solution to further promote the reform of the urban-rural dual system such as household registration, housing, medical care and enrollment, so that the employment place can truly become the habitual residence and emotional belonging of the employed.

Ask the M8／Xiaomi YU7 and others to lead the heavy SUV market in 2025 (Part II)

(Original title: Ask the world M8/ Xiaomi YU7 and other leading heavy SUVs to be listed in 2025 (below))

Car home Information In recent days, car home has successively brought you the first issue of heavy cars and heavy SUVs that will be launched in 2025. Today, we will bring you the next issue of heavy SUV models. This article focuses on new energy vehicles, including models such as Wenjie M8, Xiaomi Yuqi and Tucki G7. Then let’s talk nonsense and see if there are any models you like.

● Time of listing of M8: within the year.

Just at the beginning of January, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology exposed the new medium-sized and large-sized SUV—— of Wenjie in advance-Wenjie M8 model. The car is fine-tuned on the basis of the family design style of the existing brand, forming a more recognizable shape. At the same time, its tail adopts a penetrating taillight group, and it is expected to add the same pixel light group as M9 on both sides, which can customize the display pattern and enhance the emotional value of users.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5190/1999/1795mm and the wheelbase is 3105 mm. Tyre size is 255/50R20, 275/50R20, 265/45R21 and 285/45R21. In terms of power, Wenjie M8 is equipped with a 1.5T extended range power system, in which the maximum engine power is 118kW and the fuel consumption of WLTC is 0.53L/100km and 0.52L/100km. It is worth mentioning that the new car is also equipped with front and rear dual motors, and the peak power of the driving motor is 165kW/ 227kW.

Editor’s comment:

On the premise of the great success of M7 in the field of inquiry, the arrival of M8 in the field of inquiry is undoubtedly another king explosion for the current new power brands. First of all, today’s HarmonyOS Zhixing is no longer the volume when the M7 was released. As a best-selling brand under HarmonyOS Zhixing, the brand-new M8 with family appearance and Huawei technology empowerment is obviously given high hopes. From the positioning point of view, the price gap between M7 and M9 will be filled by the customer’s M8. As can be seen from the product naming method and vehicle size positioning, the customer’s M8 is the market between the customer’s M7 and the customer’s M9, so the pricing will be between them. As a reference, the price range of the customer’s M7 is 24.98-329,800. The price range of M9 is 469,800-569,800, and it is estimated that M8 will be in the range of 350,000-450,000. So, do you think that with the current popularity in HarmonyOS, can it help the success of the M8 and M7?

● Time to market of Xiaomi YU7: June-July.

Judging from the latest news, Xiaomi YU7 will be listed in June and July, and the price is expected to be between 300,000 and 400,000. The entry version is equipped with a large battery and a laser radar. New car competitors lock in mainstream models such as Tesla Model Y. In a brief review, Xiaomi YU7 adopts Xiaomi family-style design language, and the bullet-shaped headlight group with multi-lens design makes this car have a good recognition. At the same time, the lower enclosure of the new car is still equipped with a large-sized blackened air inlet, which further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the new car with the design of diversion grooves on both sides.

The new car adopts a coupe style design with a large slip back. The front of the car is very slender and the roof lines are dynamic and smooth. From the rear of the car, the car also uses the same taillight design as Xiaomi SU7, but thanks to the higher body of the SUV, the overall line is more stretched. In terms of body size, according to the application information, the length, width and height of the new car are 4999/1996/1600mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of power, the car has been declared before. The declared models include a dual-motor version and a single-motor version. The former has a maximum power of 220/288kW and a maximum power of 508kW(691 HP). The maximum power of the latter motor is 235kW. At the same time, the dual-motor version is equipped with ternary lithium batteries, and the single-motor version is equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries. In addition, the curb weight of the single-motor version is reduced from 2405kg to 2315kg of the dual-motor version.

Editor’s comment:

The Xiaomi SU7 released in 2024 has become an unprecedented phenomenon-level product, achieving both traffic and sales. Therefore, when Xiaomi Automobile released the second car: Xiaomi YU7, this car also showed the potential to become an explosion at the first time. Judging from the competition pattern, if SU7 is a "small Boss" to Model 3, then Model Y faced by YU7 can be said to be the "big devil" in the SUV industry, and the monthly sales of 40,000-50,000+is not something to talk about. Coupled with the fact that Tesla Model Y has just completed the redesign, can the two achieve a head-on confrontation in 2025? It is really worth looking forward to.

● Tucki G7 time to market: during the year.

Tucki G7 has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the estimated price of the car is about 250,000 yuan. It adopts the same design language as Tucki P7+, and is equipped with split headlights, with an arc-shaped penetrating LED strip above, and the far and near light groups below are integrated with the diversion groove, so the overall shape is very sharp. In addition, there is a large blackened air inlet under the front of the car, which further enhances the sense of movement of the car.

Official map

The new car has dynamic side lines, the brand-new cross-shaped wheels look very visually impactful, and there are five-spoke wheels to choose from. From the rear of the car, the new car is equipped with trapezoidal through taillights, but the middle part below can’t be lit. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a blackened rear surround and a rear spoiler design, which greatly enhances the sporty atmosphere of the rear. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4892/1925/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2890mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car is driven by a single motor, with a peak power of 218kW and a maximum speed of 202 km/h. The battery is lithium iron phosphate battery.

Editor’s comment:

With the positioning of medium-sized SUV and the design and configuration of new power brands, there is no doubt that Tucki G7 will also besiege Tesla, a member of the Bright Top, in 2025. As far as the current situation is concerned, Tucki has found a "low-cost and high-profit" profit path from MONA M03 and P7+, so similar strategies are extended to G7, and with a convincing price, I believe G7 can finally reap good sales.

● Volvo EX90 time to market: within the year.

Volvo EX90 was declared in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in November, 2024. The car is based on SPA2 architecture and can be the pure electric successor of Volvo XC90. The appearance of Volvo EX90 adopts a brand-new electric appearance. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5037/1964/1742(1747)mm, and the wheelbase is 2985mm, which is positioned as a medium and large SUV.

In terms of interior, the new car also adopts a simple style, with a small LCD instrument in front of the driver, a 14.5-inch central control panel in the center and a built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. In this car, Volvo has also adopted new environmentally-friendly fabrics, and the seat surface is made of recycled materials such as PET plastic bottles and pine resin.

It is understood that the car will be equipped with lidar, 16 ultrasonic sensors, 8 cameras, 5 radars and NVIDIA Orin chips in the future, and it is expected to have a good driving experience. In terms of power, the previously declared vehicle will be equipped with a dual-motor pure electric power system, providing two power configurations of high and low power. The maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the high-power version is 180kW/200kW, and the maximum power output of the front and rear motors in the low-power version is 173kW/127kW.

Editor’s comment:

Looking forward to the stars and the moon, the Volvo EX90, which was launched two years ago, will finally be officially listed in 2025. Judging from the fact that it has been officially announced in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it should be close. Judging from the competition pattern, Volvo EX90, as a medium-sized, pure electric and luxury brand, seems to have few rivals. At present, only Mercedes-Benz has corresponding products at this level. However, electric vehicles have always been a pain point for joint venture brands and luxury brands. Then, the EX90, which has been "pigeon for two years", once again rushed into this market, is it a preemptive opportunity? Or is it another "attempt" by luxury brands?

● Ideal time to market for I series: within the year (the fastest third quarter)

Exposure of spy photos in August 2024

According to the latest news, LI will launch a pure electric SUV in 2025, and will be in line with the L series, and launch four models to form a family matrix. However, in 2025, perhaps only two of these models will be launched (with a high probability of being the same level products of the ideal L7 and the ideal L9), and then the lineup will be further expanded according to market feedback.

In addition, in terms of naming, the earliest exposed naming method is the combination of M+ numbers, but obviously this is highly overlapping with the naming method of the world. Then there was news that it might be combined with i+ numbers, which just formed "Li" with the extended L series, echoing the brand name. However, this will overlap with BMW’s pure electric vehicle naming system, so the final naming has yet to be officially announced.

Exposure of spy photos in September 2024

Exposure of spy photos in January 2025

Finally, the uncertainty includes the appearance of the product and the time to market. Although we have exposed the test spy photos of the new car many times before, it looks like the SUV version of the ideal MEGA. However, we learned from relevant channels that the current spy photos are still not the final version, and its appearance is still likely to be adjusted. Therefore, the time to market is currently uncertain, and it is expected that it will not arrive until the third quarter at the earliest.

Editor’s comment:

The ideal brand has exposed a series of new cars for road tests many times, which will undoubtedly be the "biggest job" that Li wants to do in 2025. At present, the only exact news is that this series of models will be pure electric SUVs, and spy photos show that the style of the new car will continue the design language of MEGA. According to the ideal AI Talk not long ago, it is expected that the related AI technology and L3-level intelligent driving will be used in the new car. But then again, most manufacturers now turn from pure electricity to extended range, and they bet on the ideal of the track in the early days, and now they are re-developing pure electric platforms and building charging networks. What kind of results will this wave of "doing the opposite" gain in the end?

● Time to market of Lectra 900: within the year.

Lectra 900, a large-scale flagship SUV—— under the Lectra brand, has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before, which is based on SPA Evo, the exclusive architecture of large-scale electric hybrid vehicles. Its front face adopts the design that runs through the headlight group and the front grille ring below, while retaining THE NEXT DAY design gene, it adopts symmetrical aesthetics to increase the sense of structure and balance the sense of calmness of the flagship cart head. Inspired by the halo of the rising sun, Linke creates an open and active interactive digital pixel technology lighting system, which consists of 10,192 LED beads and supports 32 levels of gray control.

In the rear part, the vehicle provides an electric tailgate, and the weight of the tailgate can reach 300kg, which can realize scene expansion, outdoor camping, fishing, item placement, etc., and can also be customized and modified to realize more outdoor life experiences. The new car will also provide intelligent streamer interactive taillights, which consist of 8 rows of LED light beads and 2,400 light beads, each of which can be independently controlled. Interactive taillights have both parking and driving entertainment, and are equipped with intelligent lighting scenes to support user customization.

The new car offers three interior colors: Dawn and Xiaguang, Warm Shawuyang, and Xiaoxie Xinghe. The vehicle adopts a 30-inch 6K integrated screen, which can realize borderless multi-view split screen experience and integrated interaction. At the same time, it will also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel, a 12.66-inch HD LCD instrument and a 30-inch 6K rear entertainment screen. The vehicle will be equipped with Orion-X/Thor advanced intelligent driving and dual 8295 cockpit chips. The central control area will also provide a star diamond intelligent control knob, which adopts PC translucent material and 3D depth of field effect. The car will also support 256-color RGB flowing water gradient ambient lights, and use Smart RGB array+light band combination effect to support AI to generate ambient light colors, which can intelligently link scenes, such as breathing, heartbeat, music rhythm, etc., and bring a variety of dynamic color effects.

In space, the interior area of the Lectra 900 is 6.16m? 2; The occupancy rate is 88.2%. The two rows of seats have long sliding rails, which can realize the movement range of 550mm before and after, and the three rows also have chair back adjustment and front and rear adjustment, which can realize the movement range of 125mm before and after. There are 42 storage spaces inside the vehicle, and the trunk space can be expanded. In the case of three rows of passengers, the trunk volume can reach 300L, the depth can reach 590mm, the width is 1130mm, and the height is 786 mm. The storage space volume is 20L hidden under the trunk. In addition, the luggage rack above the roof adopts a hidden suspension design, with a maximum load of 300kg (static) and a load of 100kg when driving dynamically.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the vehicle are 5240/1999/1800(1810)mm, the wheelbase is 3160mm, and the drag coefficient of the vehicle is 0.291cd. In terms of power, the Lectra 900 provides three sets of power systems: 2.0T engine+three motors (front 123kW, rear 160kW/160kW), 2.0T engine+two motors (front 123kW, rear 230kW) and 1.5T engine+two motors (front 160kW, rear 230kW). The comprehensive maximum power of the systems is 630kW respectively. The application information shows that the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 187kW, and that of 1.5T engine is 143kW. In addition, the model equipped with 1.5T engine will be equipped with a 43.3kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 185km；; The model with 2.0T engine will be equipped with a 50.0kWh battery pack with a pure electric cruising range of 220km. At the same time, the vehicle will also be equipped with the Lectra Super AI digital chassis, which can realize the functions of "waltz" in-situ U-turn, crab walk mode and smart steering.

Editor’s comment:

The appearance of the Lexus 900 car perfectly explains what kind of unique skills you need to get along in the current new energy market in China. Whether it is the exterior interior design, the refrigerator, color TV, rotating sofa in the car, plus three motors and rear wheel steering, the Lectra 900 can be said to have "online celebrity function" on itself, and it is still the "volume" of the China market behind all this. Lectra 900 is the first answer sheet handed over by this brand after the acquisition of Lectra, which has played an important role in the planning and tuning of the whole brand.

● Extreme krypton EX1H time to market: within the fourth quarter

According to our latest news, a brand-new large SUV will be launched in 2025, code-named EX1H/E, known as "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay", and its length is expected to exceed 5.2 meters. An Conghui, CEO of Krypton, said that the first brand-new flagship SUV with NVIDIA Thor chip will be released in the third quarter of 2025 and officially launched in the fourth quarter.

Previously, the column of "Home New Car Painting" also produced an imaginary picture of the car. The front face design of the extreme EX1E will continue the current design of 007 and 7X, and the iconic smart light screen will also be adopted, and the overall design is relatively concise. The vehicle mid-net area adopts an integrated structure and is equipped with an active air intake grille below, and the opening mode is the same as that of 7X.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that this flagship large SUV will have two forms of power, one is conventional pure electric power, and the other is newly developed super electric hybrid technology. This super electric hybrid technology will combine the technical advantages of pure electricity, plug-in hybrid and range extension. This "super electric hybrid system" is not a traditional range extension. In the range extension mode, it can ensure the pure electric driving experience (with charging function), and the engine can drive directly at high speed, solving the pain point of high fuel consumption at high speed in the traditional range extension mode.

Editor’s comment:

The legendary "Cullinan in Hangzhou Bay" is still a completely mysterious model so far, but from the known news and our illusion about the new car, it seems that people have smelled the smell of gunpowder between the flagship SUVs of the new forces in 2025. At present, the sales volume of the new power large SUV is undoubtedly the top in the world, followed by L9 and there is no car in succession, which undoubtedly makes all major manufacturers see the vacancy in this market. With the development of China’s new energy market, it seems that the market with higher competition will follow suit, so there may be more and more "opponents" of the extreme krypton EX1H.

● Time to market of Haobo HL: within the year (pre-sale will be started in March)

Haobo HL, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under Haobo brand, will start pre-sale in March, and the estimated price is around 350,000. According to the official, it adopts the design concept of land yacht, and the three-dimensional crystal lamp post on the front face still retains certain family characteristics, and the grille also has intelligent interactive lights to create a sense of ceremony. The tail of the vehicle adopts penetrating taillights with vertical geometric modeling light sources on both sides, which is very recognizable.

In terms of interior, Haobo HL adopts yacht-style to surround the cockpit, and it is matched with the instrument panel named "Mountain and Sea Yuanwang" to form a panoramic suspension design. The new car is equipped with a 17.3-inch central control multimedia display and HUD head-up display, and the three-spoke multifunctional elliptical steering wheel is equipped with a full LCD instrument. The car adopts a six-seat spatial layout of 2+2+2, and the second row is equipped with double zero-gravity seats, which can provide a standard zero-gravity angle of 127.5 degrees. It is also equipped with a luxurious MPV-style double fixed armrest screen, as well as 18-point massage and 12-way electric adjustment. The interior of the new car is made of reddish-brown super soft NAPPA material. It is worth mentioning that the car will be the first to be equipped with high-level intelligent driving ADiGO Pilot NDA 4.0 and NVIDIA DRIVE AGX Orin intelligent driving chips, with urban NDA, high-speed NDA, automatic parking and other functions. At the same time, the car will be equipped with four-door electric suction, full coverage of NAPPA leather, air suspension, laser radar and so on.

In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 5126/1990/1730(1750)mm and its wheelbase is 3088mm respectively. In terms of rims, the new car offers 20 and 21-inch rims. Haobo HL provides pure electric and extended range versions. Previously, the pure electric version has been declared, and it will be equipped with a 250kW single motor with a battery life of 750km. The extended range version has a pure electric cruising range of 350km, which can achieve a comprehensive cruising range of over 1200km. The car has 800V 5C overcharge technology. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

In the medium and large-scale new energy SUV market with a price of over 350,000, it is no longer enough to rely on large size, large space and high cost performance. Haobo HL, which is positioned as a "high-end", will face the ideal L8, Wenjie M8 and other models at this price. Therefore, whether it is scientific and luxurious, it is required that this car has the level of reaching or even exceeding the brand of new power. Of course, there is also brand power that needs to complement each other with product power. Therefore, in front of brands such as Wei Xiaoli and HarmonyOS, Haobo may still have a way to go.

● Time to market of Chuanqi S7: within the first half of the year.

According to the latest news, Chuanqi S7, a brand-new medium and large SUV—— under GAC Chuanqi, will be listed in the first half of 2025. The appearance of the new car adopts a brand-new design language of "hiding the front and embellishing it", which is more fashionable than the Chuanqi models currently on sale. Specifically, the car uses a ring-shaped through-light group and is equipped with a closed front grille, which has high recognition. It is worth mentioning that, according to the official, the headlight group of this car has 2,248 light beads, and at least 8 kinds of emotional lights can be preset at the same time, so OTA can upgrade more gameplay and give users emotional value.

From the side of the car body, the car uses hidden door handles, and is equipped with a suspended roof design with hidden BCD columns, with a dense spoke 20-inch rim shape, creating a good sense of exquisiteness. On the tail side, the zigzag-like light group has improved the overall feeling of the tail. In terms of color matching, the car will be equipped with Shuguang Copper, Rainforest Green, Haoyue Grey and Obsidian Black for users to choose from.

As for the interior, the car adopts a straight center console line as a whole, with a large horizontal central control panel (built-in Qualcomm 8295 chip) and a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, creating a good sense of fashion. At the same time, the car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging, HUD and other configurations, which greatly enhances the convenience of using the car. It is worth mentioning that we can see from the official map that the center speaker in the center of the center console is designed to be lifted and lowered, which has a good sense of advanced.

In terms of seats, the car adopts a textured design style, and the rear row is suspected to support multi-angle adjustment, which brings a more comfortable ride. At the same time, its rear seats support 4/6 reclining (the luggage compartment space can reach 2,050 L after two rows of one-button reclining), which greatly improves the loading capacity of the vehicle (34 storage spaces in the whole vehicle). In terms of configuration, the car will provide 22 hi-fi speakers, supporting Dolby panoramic sound, Rizhao Jinshan liftable tweeter and driver’s headrest speakers to enhance driving comfort. At the same time, the front block+four-door glass system adopts double-layer laminated sound insulation glass to enhance the quietness. It is worth mentioning that the four-wheel drive version comes standard with an electric suction door. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4900/1950/1780mm and the wheelbase is 2880mm respectively.

Chuanqi S7, as the first mass-produced model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi High-end Intelligent Driving, is equipped with multiple cameras, such as roof lidar, front and rear, and matches the L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving system developed by Guangzhou Automobile, which can realize all-on, high-speed zero-take-over and safe use in urban areas. At the same time, the car is built on the EV+ platform of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, providing plug-in and extended-range power, equipped with electric four-wheel drive and cruising range of over 1000km. At the same time, the plug-in version of the car has been declared before, and it is equipped with a plug-in system consisting of a 1.5T engine, of which the maximum power of the engine is 118kW. We will continue to pay attention to the specific motor and endurance performance. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

Editor’s comment:

After finishing the market of common medium-sized cars and SUVs, it is the trend of major car companies in China in 2025 to enter the medium-sized SUVs, and Chuanqi S7 is officially one of them. From the model itself, the ample size and large color TV with refrigerator and sofa are typical China brand new energy vehicles. If an affordable price is added, the "cheap big bowl" may be a good marketing point. But then again, in the future, large and medium-sized SUVs with "cheap bowls" will emerge in China market, so it is particularly critical for Chuanqi S7 to "fight a way out" for itself.

● Time to market of retail B10: within March and April.

Zero Run B10, a brand-new compact SUV—— under the Zero Run brand, has previously completed the declaration by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the car will be listed in March-April, focusing on the market of 100,000-150,000 yuan in the future. The zero-run B10 adopts a closed middle net, and two sides are equipped with split headlight groups, with penetrating LED daytime running lights above and far and near light groups below. There is a rectangular air inlet design under the front of the car, and there are diversion grooves on both sides, showing a good sense of movement.

On the tail side, the car adopts the popular through taillight group shape, with irregular intermittent design on both sides, which seems to have a good sense of science and technology. The lower part of the taillight is the English LEAPMOTOR for zero-running cars. In addition, a high-position brake light is equipped above the rear of the car.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4515/1885/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2735mm respectively. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a model TZ180XY005 driving motor produced by Jinhua Lingsheng Power Technology Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 160 kW. It is worth mentioning that the new car will be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip+lidar, which will realize large speech model and end-to-end model. In addition, the new car will adopt all-in-one intelligent electric drive system and CTC battery chassis integration technology, with a pure battery life of 600+km.

Editor’s comment:

The record of "Half-price Ideal" in 2024 can be said to be gratifying. It not only completed the sales of nearly 300,000 vehicles, but also achieved a year-on-year growth of more than 100%. Of course, it is the envy of a new group of forces, and it has to be said that it has achieved positive profits. Therefore, in order to maintain this momentum, the new car that will run zero in 2025 will become a key growth point, among which B10 should be the closest one to us and will be officially listed in March. With a lower level and younger positioning, combined with the consistent cost-effective strategy of zero running, perhaps this B10 can become the "first SUV for young people".

It is worth mentioning that the official has previously revealed that the current medium and long-term plan for zero-running cars is to be a popular model and first stand firm in the market with the largest capacity. At the same time, it said that the competition in this market is also the fiercest. In order to improve the competitiveness, B series and C series will realize the self-developed end-to-end large-scale model intelligent driving system in 2025.

● Time to market of Toyota Platinum 3X: within the first quarter

According to official information of GAC Toyota, Platinum 3X(bZ3X), which is positioned as a compact SUV, will be launched in the first quarter. The car will be equipped with L2++ peer-to-peer intelligent driving jointly developed by GAC Toyota and Momenta, and the future price is expected to be less than 200,000 yuan. This car adopts the latest family-style design, creating a good recognition. On the tail side, the car uses a penetrating taillight group, which is matched with the shape of the diversion groove at right angles on both sides below, creating a good fashion sense.

The car has been declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4600/1850(1875)/1660(1645)mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2765 mm. In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a model TZ175XSAY501 drive motor produced by Guangzhou Nideco Automotive Drive System Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 150 kW.

The end-to-end intelligent driving system that the car will be equipped with in the future is based on the NVIDIA 254tops computing platform and equipped with 29 sensors including 126-line lidar. In terms of software, it is equipped with Momenta algorithm 5.0 and adopts an integrated end-to-end large model. Based on Momenta, the data flywheel can learn and iterate independently and continuously improve the performance limit of the system through mass production data backflow.

Editor’s comment:

It can be seen that Platinum 3X tends to be favored by domestic consumers, both in appearance and interior design. At the same time, it is also equipped with L2++ end-to-end intelligent driving developed in cooperation with Momenta, which is more in line with the intelligent driving configuration of mainstream electric vehicles. Therefore, the arrival of Platinum 3X represents a new round of Toyota’s efforts in the electric vehicle market in China. It is worth mentioning that the pre-sale price of this car shows that the car is aimed at the market of about 100 thousand. I wonder if such a cheap and pure electric Toyota is enough to impress consumers’ hearts?

● Full text summary

From the previous articles to this article, we can see that among the new cars to be launched in 2025, new energy vehicles account for more than half, and different market segments are further improved by manufacturers. At the same time, various models are gradually working towards personalized and refined routes to meet the deeper needs of users. It is worth mentioning that the SUV articles that will be listed in 2025 are here. If there are no models you are concerned about, don’t worry. Our statistics are only a small part of the current official release. As time goes by, more and more new models will be released. Let’s wait and see. Finally, I wish all netizens a happy New Year and all the best! (Text/car home Zhouyi)

At least five cars collided on the top of the bus when the brakes failed, and several people were injured.

　　At 7 o’clock on the evening of May 2, at the intersection of Xinglong Road and Xinglong No.1 Road, two buses that were standing by stood together after a loud noise. The accident happened to a foreign bus, which rushed down Xinglong Road, butted against the rear of the bus and injured two cars in the opposite lane. In the accident, several passengers on the bus were injured, and the accident vehicle blocked the road, causing traffic congestion.

　　At 7: 30 pm on the 2nd, the reporter rushed to the intersection of the incident. A white bus entered the rear of a 609 bus overhead, and the contact position between the two cars was seriously deformed. The front of the 609 bus is still on a 319 bus, and its body has also changed shape. At the scene, the ground was covered with glass fragments. The reporter saw in two buses that the inside was a mess, similar to the ground outside. In the last row of bus No.609, a seat has been pushed up, which shows the great impact force.

　　Three big cars occupied more than half of the road in the accident, and the traffic police were directing traffic loudly and cleaning up the scene at the same time. The two buses that were hit were able to start. Under the command of the traffic police, the two cars drove forward for a certain distance. When the bus No.609 was separated from the bus, the windshield of the bus crashed to the ground with a crash. This bus has a Lu V license plate, and the right side of the cab has shrunk in.

　　"At that time, two buses stopped at the station, and the bus quickly rushed down the slope and one end was topped." Mr. Wang, a nearby citizen, said that the driver of the bus consciously turned the steering wheel to the left and the right side of the front of the bus hit the bus, which saved the driver’s own life. The two buses then collided. At that time, there were many passengers in both buses, and they suffered a lot of impact. The bus swerved to the left. At least two cars were hit in the opposite lane, and the rear door of one Volkswagen was dented. Fortunately, the owner was not hurt.

　　The reporter found one of the car owners. He said that he was greatly frightened. Fortunately, he was not injured. "The speed of this bus is not slow. It came directly to my car, and my eyes were dark." At the scene, the reporter also found the driver of the bus that caused the accident. He didn’t want to talk about the accident.

　　On two buses, several injured people are waiting for treatment. Master Xu, the bus driver of No.609 bus, sat in the seat near the door, his face full of pain, and his head, chest and knees were injured. He said that at the time of the incident, the bus was standing close to the bus No.319 in front. At that time, I felt that the speed of the car behind me quickly hit and hit him on the steering wheel. Not long after, the 120 ambulance arrived, and a staff member tried to carry him to the ambulance, but when he tried hard, Master Xu couldn’t stand the pain. The emergency personnel immediately took a stretcher and carried him to the ambulance. A 24-year-old boy in the car was squeezed by the front seat, and his injury was lighter than that of Master Xu.

　　The 120 ambulance sent the injured to the hospital several times. One of the injured told the reporter that there were at least 7 injured people. "There are 4 people on one bus and 3 people on the other." A 120 emergency worker told the reporter that he went to the scene and sent three injured people to a nearby hospital. The driver of bus No.609 was the most seriously injured.

　　In the interview, the reporter noticed that the traffic between Xinglong Road and Xinglong Road was almost stagnant, and many car owners honked their horns anxiously, which further strained the atmosphere at the scene. "This has been blocked for an hour. The road is already narrow. Just move the car." The citizen said. At this time, a trailer arrived, ready to move the accident vehicle. As the injured were sent to the hospital and the accident vehicles moved away, the traffic situation improved slightly.

　　At 8: 06 pm on the 2nd, Weibo, the official of the municipal traffic police detachment, responded to the car accident. "According to the 122 Command Center, the accident was caused by the brake failure of a foreign bus, which hit two buses and two cars. Three people were slightly injured in the accident, and the Sifang traffic police have rushed to the scene for disposal. The cause of the accident is under further investigation."

　　During the interview, the reporter remembered that he had interviewed a car accident caused by similar brake failure in the same place. At 4: 40 pm on June 22, 2011, at the intersection of Xinglong Road and Xinglong No.1 Road, a van failed to brake, scraped a Honda car and then hit a Volkswagen Skoda car, and then stopped at the rear of the bus waiting for the signal light.

　　The reporter found through online search that similar brake failures have occurred frequently. At 1 pm on April 1, 2011, near the intersection of Fuzhou South Road and Jiangxi Road, a large truck failed to brake and hit five cars. At 4: 30 pm on March 11th, 2011, a yellow engineering rescue vehicle on Longde Road failed to brake and hit two buses.

　　The old driver, Mr. Zhang, told the reporter that the roads in Qingdao are hilly, and many downhill positions have intersections and signal lights, so it is very dangerous for downhill brakes to fail. "Why not set a speed bump in the downhill lane? Let the driver develop the habit of slowing down downhill instead of accelerating. Even if the brakes fail, the speed will not cause great disaster. " Text/Reporter Han Xiaowei Figure/Reporter Sun Chuanhao

(Source: Peninsula Network-peninsula metropolis daily) [Editor: Song Tao]

Statistical bulletin on the development of education in 2022： the total number of students studying in higher education is 46.55 million.

Cctv news: On July 5th, the website of the Ministry of Education released the statistical bulletin on the development of national education in 2022.

2022 is an extremely important year in the history of the party and the country. It is of great strategic significance and far-reaching influence to systematically plan the education of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the basic and strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In the face of profound changes in the internal and external environment, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the education system adheres to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly studies and implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, actively promotes new progress in education, new achievements in all work, and new changes in the outlook of education, strives to make a good historical journey of building a strong educational country, and makes new educational contributions to building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

I. Synthesis

There are 518,500 schools at all levels in China, with 293 million students and 18,803,600 full-time teachers.

Second, preschool education

There are 289,200 kindergartens in China, a decrease of 5,610 or 1.90% over the previous year. Among them, there are 245,700 inclusive kindergartens, an increase of 1,033 or 0.42% over the previous year, accounting for 84.96% of the national kindergartens.

There were 46,275,500 preschool children, a decrease of 1,776,600 or 3.70% over the previous year. Among them, there are 41,440,500 children in inclusive kindergartens, a decrease of 741,600 or 1.76% over the previous year, accounting for 89.55% of the children in kindergartens nationwide, an increase of 1.77 percentage points over the previous year.

The gross enrollment rate of preschool education was 89.7%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year.

There are 3,244,200 full-time teachers in preschool education, and the proportion of full-time teachers with college education or above is 90.30%.

Third, compulsory education

There are 201,600 schools in compulsory education in China. Compulsory education enrolled 34.3277 million students, 159 million students and 10.6546 million full-time teachers, and the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.5%.

1. Primary education

There are 149,100 ordinary primary schools in China, a decrease of 5,162 or 3.35% over the previous year. There are also 76,900 primary school teaching points, a decrease of 6,690 from the previous year.

The primary school enrolled 17,013,900 students, a decrease of 811,900 students or 4.55% over the previous year; There were 107 million students, a decrease of 478,800 or 0.44% over the previous year. There were 17,406,100 graduates, an increase of 225,800 or 1.31% over the previous year.

There are 6,629,400 full-time teachers in primary education; The ratio of students to teachers is 16.19: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.99%; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 74.53%.

Primary schools have a total school building area of 889.618 million square meters, an increase of 18.3282 million square meters over the previous year. The proportions of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment are as follows: 93.52% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 97.07% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 96.81% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 96.79% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 96.62% schools with up-to-standard mathematical and natural experimental equipment, all of which are higher than the previous year.

There were 2,847,500 classes in primary school, a decrease of 23,200 over the previous year. There were 13,800 large and super-large classes with more than 56 students, a decrease of 0.72 million over the previous year, accounting for 0.48% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, there were 373 super-large classes with more than 66 students, a decrease of 109 over the previous year, accounting for 0.01% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points over the previous year.

2. Junior high school education

There are 52,500 junior high schools (including 8 vocational junior high schools) in China, a decrease of 391 or 0.74% over the previous year.

The number of students enrolled in junior high school was 17,313,800, an increase of 259,400 or 1.52% over the previous year. There were 51,206,000 students, an increase of 1,021,600 or 2.04% over the previous year; There were 16,239,200 graduates, an increase of 367,800 or 2.32% over the previous year.

There are 4,025,200 full-time teachers in junior high school education; The ratio of students to teachers is 12.72: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.94%; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 91.71%.

The junior high school has a total school building area of 786.4835 million square meters, an increase of 30.5465 million square meters over the previous year. The proportions of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment are as follows: 95.68% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 98.08% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 97.88% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 97.88% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 97.75% schools with up-to-standard scientific experimental equipment, all of which are higher than last year.

There are 1,118,500 classes in junior high school, an increase of 19,600 over the previous year. There were 4,522 large and super-large classes with more than 56 students, a decrease of 2,703 over the previous year, accounting for 0.40% of the total number of classes, a decrease of 0.25 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, there were 174 super-large classes with more than 66 students, an increase of 68 over the previous year, accounting for 0.02% of the total number of classes, an increase of 0.01 percentage points over the previous year.

3. Children of migrant workers

There are 13,646,800 children of migrant workers in the compulsory education stage. Among them, 9,698,600 students attended primary schools and 3,948,300 students attended junior high schools.

Fourth, special education

There are 2314 special education schools in China, an increase of 26 or 1.14% over the previous year.

Recruited 146,300 students with various forms of special education, a decrease of 2,805 over the previous year; There were 918,500 students in school, a decrease of 1,265 or 0.14% over the previous year. Among them, there are 335,700 students in special education schools, accounting for 36.54% of the students in special education.

There are 72,700 full-time teachers in special education.

Fifth, high school education

The gross enrollment rate in senior high school was 91.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

1. General high school education

There are 15,000 ordinary high schools in China, an increase of 441 or 3.02% over the previous year.

Ordinary high schools enrolled 9,475,400 students, an increase of 425,900 students or 4.71% over the previous year; There were 27,138,700 students, an increase of 1,088,500 or 4.18% over the previous year; There were 8,241,000 graduates, an increase of 438,800 or 5.62% over the previous year.

There are 2,133,200 full-time teachers in ordinary high school education; The ratio of students to teachers is 12.72: 1; The qualification rate of full-time teachers is 99.03%.

Ordinary high schools have a total building area of 680.349 million square meters, an increase of 36.728 million square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment in ordinary senior high schools is as follows: 94.46% schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums), 96.50% schools with up-to-standard sports equipment, 95.85% schools with up-to-standard music equipment, 96.05% schools with up-to-standard art equipment and 96.18% schools with up-to-standard scientific experimental equipment, all of which are higher than the previous year.

2. Secondary vocational education

There are 7201 secondary vocational schools in China, with the same diameter decreasing by 93 compared with the previous year.

Secondary vocational education enrolled 4,847,800 students, with the same diameter decreasing by 42,100 students or 0.86% compared with the previous year. There were 13,392,900 students, with the same diameter increasing by 274,800, or 2.09%. There were 3,992,700 graduates, with the same diameter increasing by 239,000, or 6.37%.

There are 718,300 full-time teachers in secondary vocational education; The ratio of students to teachers is 18.65: 1; The proportion of full-time teachers with bachelor degree or above is 94.86%; "Double-qualified" full-time teachers account for 56.18% of full-time teachers in professional (technical) courses.

VI. Higher education

There are 3013 institutions of higher learning in China. Among them, there are 1239 ordinary undergraduate schools (including 164 independent colleges), an increase of 1 over the previous year; 32 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; 1489 higher vocational (junior college) schools, an increase of 3 over the previous year; There are 253 adult institutions of higher learning, 3 fewer than the previous year. There are also 234 scientific research institutions that train graduate students.

The total number of students in various forms of higher education is 46.55 million, an increase of 2.25 million over the previous year. The gross enrollment rate of higher education was 59.6%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. The average size of an ordinary undergraduate school is 16,793, the average size of an undergraduate vocational school is 19,487, and the average size of a higher vocational school is 10,168.

The number of graduate students enrolled was 1,242,500, an increase of 66,000 or 5.61% over the previous year; Among them, there are 139,000 doctoral students and 1,103,500 master students. There were 3,653,600 graduate students, an increase of 321,200 over the previous year, an increase of 9.64%; Among them, there are 556,100 doctoral students and 3,097,500 master students. There are 862,200 graduate students, including 82,300 doctoral students and 779,800 master students.

The number of undergraduate students enrolled was 4,679,400, an increase of 233,400 over the previous year, with an increase of 5.25%. In addition, there were 866,200 undergraduate students enrolled in junior colleges. There were 19,656,400 students in school, an increase of 725,400 over the previous year, an increase of 3.83%; There were 4,715,700 graduates, an increase of 434,700 or 10.15% over the previous year.

There are 76,300 vocational undergraduate students enrolled, an increase of 34,900 over the previous year, with an increase of 84.39%, and there are 33,100 undergraduate students enrolled from junior colleges. There were 228,700 students, an increase of 99,400 over the previous year, an increase of 76.91%.

The enrollment of higher vocational colleges (specialties) was 5,389,800 (excluding the enrollment of 542,900 people transferred from five-year higher vocational colleges to specialties), and the same diameter increased by 315,900 people, an increase of 6.23%; There were 16,709,000 students, an increase of 808,000 or 5.08% over the previous year; There were 4,947,700 graduates, an increase of 963,600 or 24.19% over the previous year.

Adult undergraduate enrollment was 4,400,200, an increase of 614,900 or 16.24% over the previous year; There were 9,336,500 students in school, an increase of 1,010,000 over the previous year, an increase of 12.13%; There were 3,300,700 graduates, an increase of 521,200 or 18.75% over the previous year.

The number of students enrolled in online colleges was 2,808,900, a decrease of 30,300 or 1.07% over the previous year. The number of students in school was 8,446,500, a decrease of 292,500 or 3.35% over the previous year; There were 2,618,900 graduates, an increase of 28,300 or 1.09% over the previous year.

The national self-study examination for higher education has registered for 3,984,100 person-times and obtained 361,700 graduation certificates.

There are 1,977,800 full-time teachers in higher education, including 1,315,800 in ordinary undergraduate schools; There are 27,800 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; There are 619,500 higher vocational (junior college) schools; There are 14,700 adult colleges and universities. The ratio of students to teachers is 17.65:1 in ordinary undergraduate schools, 18.31:1 in vocational schools at undergraduate level and 19.69:1 in higher vocational schools.

Ordinary and vocational colleges and universities have a total building area of 1,130,805,500 square meters, an increase of 43,132,600 square meters or 3.97% over the previous year. The per capita floor space is 51.63 square meters, the per capita school building area is 25.21 square meters, and the per capita teaching, research and practice equipment value is 17,527.82 yuan.

VII. Private education

There are 178,300 private schools at all levels in China, 7,451 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 34.37% of the total number of schools at all levels in China. There were 52,827,000 students, a decrease of 3,460,600 compared with the previous year, accounting for 18.05% of the total number of students at all levels in China. Among them:

There are 160,500 private kindergartens, a decrease of 6,213 compared with the previous year, accounting for 55.49% of the total number of kindergartens in China; There are 21,267,800 kindergarten children, a decrease of 1,852,500 compared with the previous year, accounting for 45.96% of the preschool children in China.

There were 10,500 private schools in compulsory education, 1,626 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 5.23% of the total number of schools in compulsory education in China. There were 13,568,500 students (including 7,363,700 government-purchased degrees), a decrease of 3,172,500 over the previous year.

4,300 private ordinary high schools, an increase of 292 over the previous year, accounting for 28.62% of the total number of ordinary high schools in China; There are 4,977,900 students, an increase of 474,500 over the previous year, accounting for 18.34% of the students in ordinary high schools in China.

There are 2073 private secondary vocational schools, an increase of 95 over the previous year, accounting for 28.79% of the total number of secondary vocational schools in China; There are 2,762,400 students, an increase of 86,100 over the previous year, accounting for 20.63% of the students in secondary vocational education in China.

There are 764 private colleges and universities, accounting for 25.36% of the total number of colleges and universities in China. Among them, there are 390 ordinary undergraduate schools; 22 vocational schools at the undergraduate level; 350 vocational (junior college) schools; 2 adult colleges and universities. There are 9,248,900 students in private general and vocational colleges, an increase of 791,500 over the previous year, accounting for 25.27% of the students in the national general and vocational colleges.

Social Media and Information Cocoon Room： Why the Internet is full of rage today？

As a person who has been wandering around the Internet for a long time, the current network gives me the feeling that there is too much hostility. No matter whether it is Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, bilibili or Zhihu, there are fewer and fewer quality articles, and peaceful discussions are becoming scarcer and scarcer, and there are many sides and emotional confrontations everywhere. People are more and more inclined to form their own small circles. Everyone only entertains themselves in small circles, and they are more and more exclusive to dissidents.

In the era of forums and post bars, there are a lot of dry goods on the Internet, and people with different views can often hold public discussions and gradually reach a consensus in the debate. However, after the rise of Weibo, WeChat, headlines and other media, people tend to form their own small circles, and people often entertain themselves in small circles, forming information cocoons. The public discussion function of the network tends to die.

First, the forum and post bar era, the golden age of online discussion

Not to mention entertainment, if we only talk about serious topics such as history and politics, the forum and post bar era is undoubtedly the golden age of online discussion. At that time, high-quality posts abound, and you can always see different opinions and arguments below. The dry goods of post bars and forum posts are far from being comparable to those of Zhihu, WeChat official account, Toutiao and Weibo today.

There are two reasons for this situation. First, there were relatively few netizens at that time, and the average education was high. After the popularity of smart phones, a large number of people, even middle school students and primary school students, could participate in public discussions, and the average quality of netizens decreased.

But more importantly, forums, post bars and blogs promote public discussion. Forums have huge organizational rules, high entry threshold and various functions. Blogs encourage writing long articles and are suitable for in-depth discussion. Post bars, as a simplified version of the forum, push this form to the public.

I used to hang out with Post Bar for a long time. I was a frequent visitor to Cold Weapon Bar, Medieval Bar, Trump Bar (blocked) and the attacking giant bar. Compared with today’s social media, the public discussion function of Post Bar is powerful. Everyone can speak freely under the post of Post Bar, and different people’s opinions can be well presented. In addition, Post Bar has an extremely perfect management system, with bar owners, bar owners Jr., video editor, photo editor and many other positions. The whole bar management is equivalent to a quasi-bureaucratic organization.

Bar owners’s choice needs two conditions. One is the experience value, which is often accumulated by signing in and posting. The higher the experience value, the more active the candidate is. At the same time, bar owners candidates need to get Baidu’s official approval to ensure that they have no violations. After bar owners takes office, he can appoint bar owners Jr. and photo editor to form his own bar service team. In addition, bar owners can also formulate group rules. For example, the cold weapon bar requires that if you want to post in the bar, you must reach level 4 or above, which prevents simple spraying. Bar owners and George W. bar owners have the power to manage the bar, but they are often checked and balanced by Baidu officials. This management model has promoted public discussion.

At that time, what I stayed most was the cold weapon bar, the Trump bar and the attacking giant bar. Two of them would discuss politics and history, but they could tolerate dissidents. For example, although the cold weapon bar often draws on the emperor, if it is an emperor who pays attention to historical materials and evidence, the bar service will never be restricted. For example, Trump, at that time, fans of Chuanfen and Hillary Clinton were incompatible, but neither side completely restricted the other party’s speech. The bar service was generally only banned from users who often swear, and normal discussions were never prohibited. At that time, there were public discussions every day in the bar, and everyone went to the external network to find articles and data to prove their views. The discussion was very enjoyable.

Another example is the attacking giant bar and the attacking giant analysis bar. Because it is anime content, it is suppressed by Baidu officials at least, so the space for discussion is also the largest. There are a lot of fine stickers. Everyone expresses their opinions below and analyzes the attacking giant incisively and vividly. As the only remaining post bar in the old era, the attacking giant analysis bar represents the style of the post bar era.

However, since the rise of Weibo, WeChat and Headline products, the discussion space on the Internet is getting smaller and smaller.

(giant analysis is the only remaining relic of the old times)

(After Baidu Post Bar was cleaned up, it completely declined. Before that, there were a lot of dry top posts in the cold bar, which was my historical enlightenment.)

Second, commercialization, recommendation algorithm and information cocoon room, the network began to circle.

Weibo rose in 2011. Since the trend of Internet in China began to change, the biggest innovation in Weibo was short and pithy. In the past, forums, post bars and blogs encouraged everyone to post nutritious boutique stickers, and everyone discussed them around them, but Weibo directly broke this rule. He limited the number of words to 140 at most. This pursuit of short and fast greatly reduced the quality of content, and people tended to attract attention rather than discuss issues, although Weibo recently cancelled it.

In addition to fast food, Weibo has also brought commercialization. The degree of commercialization in Weibo is extremely deep, and it is full of various marketing numbers, navy and advertisements. The biggest evil result of this commercialization is that public discussion has become a tool to make money. In the past, in forums and post bars, everyone discussed politics and current events only to discuss current events, and their differences were real differences of views. Nowadays, many big V’s are all about making money. In order to make money, they often deliberately stir up contradictions and create troubles. They will even say things that are completely contrary to their true position, except that they used to pretend to be well-known and earn money from hating the country, but now they pretend to be patriotic V and cut off patriotic traffic. This commercialization makes all political discussions become money-making games.

I sometimes go to twitter. Although the environment of twitter is not very good, it is still much better than that of Weibo. The storm of public opinion caused by Weibo is enough to make the world feel ashamed. I’m afraid this confusion is not necessarily the contradiction, but the commercial marketing intensifies the contradiction. Everyone is advocating public opinion for making money. If we don’t change this operating logic and just stick to supporting the system or opposing it, the internet environment in China will never improve.

Another fatal thing is the recommendation algorithm. No matter Taobao, Weibo or headline products, they all use the recommendation algorithm. They secretly collect your privacy, judge your preferences, and then keep recommending your favorite information to you. Since then, your information source has been completely controlled, and you will mistakenly think that the people with your opinion are the majority in China, and you can no longer see dissidents. Because you have always accepted a fixed point of view, you will lose the ability to accept different points of view after a long time.

Because the recommendation algorithm can be profitable efficiently, more and more platforms have begun to strengthen the algorithm, and even WeChat WeChat official account has begun to make headlines, and the algorithm has taken control of our brains.

　

Weibo, Toutiao and WeChat official account are all one-way interactions between users from the media. It is very difficult for users to discuss, and it is difficult for people with different views to communicate with each other. The only place with discussion space is WeChat group, but the management of WeChat group is too private, and the group owners generally don’t invite people who disagree with them. Others can’t get in without the consent of the group owners. In addition, the number of groups is limited, so the function of public discussion is far weaker than that of posting.

Commercialization, recommendation algorithm and privacy have finally formed the pattern of today’s network. Everyone is divided into one circle after another. Often, a big V brings its own audience and another big V brings its own fans. Big V only produces what fans want to see, and there are more and more differences between fans of different big Vs. Therefore, once public events break out or big social problems appear, there is neither communication channels nor communication between different groups.

If we just discuss entertainment, this kind of information cocoon room is harmless. However, for politics and current affairs, it is often the case that the stronger the people’s consensus is, the more problems can be solved. If the gap between people on these issues is getting bigger and bigger because of the Internet, the whole country will eventually be torn apart. Now the United States has tasted this evil result (social media has intensified political polarization since 2016). Our country has power control, but if it loses control, where will it go?

Internet should consider not only economic benefits, but also social benefits, and the control network should not be the content of control, but should change the logic of social media operation. If the logic of commercialization and recommendation algorithm is not modified, then no matter what position, it will become more and more extreme.

I hope that the future Internet can promote people’s mutual understanding, instead of intensifying the existing contradictions. Breaking the information cocoon room is good for everyone.

　

The evil consequences of the information cocoon room have already appeared in the United States.

Shanxi Station, the network theme activity ＂Reading the Initial Mission here-Traveling in the Old Area of Network Media Revolution＂, was launched.

　　Cctv news(Reporter wanglili) On the morning of June 2, hosted by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, and hosted by the Network Information Office of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and China News Network, "Read the initial mission here — — The launching ceremony of the network theme activity (Shanxi Station) was held in the memorial hall of the former site of Taiyuan Branch of the Communist Party of China.

　　Wang Juan, deputy director of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, Zhang Yu, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, Dong Xiaolin, director of the Network Information Office of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, Wu Qingcai, editor-in-chief of China News Network, and Yang Chengcheng, member of the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal Committee, propaganda minister and deputy mayor, attended the event. Guo Jiangping, deputy director of the Network Information Office of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, presided over the launching ceremony.

　　At the launching ceremony, in order to let everyone know the red heritage of Shanxi more intuitively, Shanxi released a red landmark punch map. At the activity site, the revolutionary descendants told the story of their fathers’ red revolution, and two young pioneers recited "Young China’s Theory" in unison, giving a strong voice of the times.

　　Wang Juan said that organizing nationwide online media to go deep into the old revolutionary base areas in 10 provinces, such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan, is to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, carry forward and inherit the red culture, carry out party history study and education, show the glorious historical blood of the old revolutionary base areas, publicize the historical achievements made in the revitalization and development of the old revolutionary base areas and the vivid practice of winning the battle against poverty in an all-round way, and tell the story of the people in the old revolutionary base areas in a new era.

　　Wang Juan hopes that this activity can gather the national network media strength, discover the new changes in the old revolutionary base areas, reflect the people’s sense of gain and happiness in the old revolutionary base areas, adopt short video, graphic, animation, VR and other media-melting means, and carry out in-depth coverage in various forms in all media, so that micro-production can become a big publicity and positive energy can become a big flow.

　　Next, the delegation will go deep into the old revolutionary areas in Taiyuan, Lvliang and Changzhi. Step on the red footprint and show the achievements of the old revolutionary base areas in winning the battle against poverty and promoting rural revitalization and transformation and development.

Sam member stores embody the value of membership with differentiation strategy.

SHENZHEN, May 8, 2017/PRNewswire/-Sam member stores have strengthened their differentiated product strategy, developed high-end products that meet the preferences of China consumers, upgraded existing word-of-mouth products, and continued to expand their competitive advantages. Sam continues to intensify the research and development of its own brand Member’s Mark food. More than a dozen new products and upgraded star products have appeared in the recent "Taste Sam" activity, covering baking, fresh food, cooked food and other categories, which fully meet the discerning taste buds of high-end members. Among them, Matcha Melaleuca cake, organic vegetables and Australian imported beef are expected to drive a substantial increase in sales.

As a high-end membership store, Sam Member Store has opened 15 stores in 13 cities in China, serving nearly 1.8 million members. Andrew Miles, president of Sam member store’s China business, said: "Sam has developed rapidly in recent years, thanks to our continuous provision of quality goods, excellent member service and good shopping experience. Whether the membership value of Sam can be reflected is one of the important considerations in our commodity development strategy. We organically combine the consumption trend with the needs of members, and further expand our competitive advantage through differentiated commodity strategy. We will continue to upgrade and optimize the product structure, so that members can feel the concept of’ better life in Sam’, and welcome more consumers who value quality and shopping experience to become members of Sam. "

Sam opens "Taste Sam" month.


Sam opens "Taste Sam" month.

Sam’s commodity development emphasizes high quality and continuous innovation. Taking the baking category as an example, Sam is extremely strict in screening its own brand suppliers. Besides routine evaluation and factory inspection, it also requires suppliers to have experience in cooperating with five-star hotels. With its excellent market acumen and innovative spirit, Sam has launched many products highly sought after by its members, such as Member’s Mark Durian Melaleuca Cake, which has been ranked as the national baking sales champion in Sam for one year. After five months of repeated testing and adjustment, Sam recently launched a Melaleuca Matcha cake. In the research and development process, in order to better balance the fragrance of matcha and cream, the toughness of egg skin, and the taste and fragrance after thawing, Sam tried dozens of kinds of green tea powder at home and abroad, and finally chose the matcha powder certified by Uji, Japan, and carried out destructive tests in storage, transportation and other aspects. The fresh taste of this product is especially suitable for summer, and it is expected to boost sales with durian Melaleuca cake.

Sam New Member's Mark Star Product Matcha Melaleuca Cake


Sam New Member’s Mark Star Product Matcha Melaleuca Cake

The research and development of new products in Sam is based on the in-depth understanding of members’ living habits and dietary preferences, such as cooked beef rolls and fried food wrapped in powder suitable for fast-paced life in "Taste Sam"; More than a dozen new products such as seasonal vanilla ice cream. In addition, Sam’s organic vegetables have achieved double-digit growth year after year, which reflects the growing demand of members for organic vegetables. Because organic vegetables are easily influenced by uncontrollable factors without pesticides, it is difficult to ensure the supply. Sam has selected more than ten organic vegetable farms certified by national authorities, and launched seven new products of Member’s Mark organic vegetables for the first time, and ensured uninterrupted supply throughout the country.

"Healthier" and "higher-end" are also the focus of food upgrading in Sam. Take Member’s Mark Zongzi as an example. After listening to the feedback from members, Sam boldly improved the formula and production technology of this traditional food, and the lard content was reduced by about 25% compared with last year. The glutinous rice and Moganshan pollution-free Zongzi leaves in the south of the Yangtze River were selected in this season, and the outer packaging passed the 8,000-time beating test, which effectively prevented bumps and cracks, and ensured the taste of the members.

Sam's own brand Member's Mark Zongzi.


Sam’s own brand Member’s Mark Zongzi.

As a star commodity in Sam, the annual sales of imported beef from Australia increased by more than 50% in recent three years. This year, Sam cut all Australian beef more finely, covering nearly 20 parts, which is suitable for Chinese and Western cooking methods, and also added Australian Angus cattle, which is juicy and tender, especially suitable for Western cooking. In terms of vegetables, vegetable seedlings have shown great growth potential. Sam’s vegetable seedlings are all picked at the seedling stage, and the average growth period is about one third of the total growth period, which makes them taste more crisp and tender. At present, they account for about 40% of leafy vegetables sales. In the future, Sam will increase the variety and quantity of vegetable seedlings, which is expected to account for 50% of leafy vegetables.

In addition to constantly improving the quality of goods, Sam will provide more cost-effective products for people’s livelihood through various activities, so that members can gain more value brought by membership, which is very popular among members. Sales of products such as baked mixed nuts and flexible handkerchief paper by Member’s Mark doubled in the activity of "Great Member Value with High Membership Value" which lasted for the whole year, and sales of northeast super rice by Member’s Mark in April doubled year-on-year.

In addition, Sam member stores cooperate with major banks and payment platforms from time to time to hold preferential activities to give back to members (such as Bank of Communications, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Alipay, etc.). Sam members can enjoy preferential treatment from more than 350 selected high-quality merchants by virtue of their Sam membership, covering the fields of catering, entertainment, lifestyle, culture and art, healthy living and professional services. While creating savings for members, Sam member stores attach great importance to members’ shopping experience; In Sam, members can experience a spacious and comfortable shopping environment and plenty of parking spaces. At the same time, members can also purchase conveniently through www.samsclub.cn, an online platform in Sam, the "Sam Member Store" App and the JD.COM flagship store in Sam. Sam has opened the distribution of fresh goods in 12 cities, providing the service of one-stop purchase and one-order delivery for normal temperature, cold storage and frozen goods in a single temperature zone.

Report on the Development Trend of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China in 2022-Ensuring Priority Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas (11th Edition of Economic Daily on January 21st)

　　Under the background of stable macroeconomic operation, China’s agricultural and rural reform and development have achieved remarkable results, and the role of agriculture as a ballast stone for economic and social development has become increasingly significant. This report reviews the development of China’s agriculture and rural areas in 2021, analyzes the important opportunities and challenges faced in 2022, and predicts its development trend. On this basis, it puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions based on the hot issues that need attention in the process of agricultural and rural economic and social development.

　　Agriculture grew steadily and grain reached a new high.

　　2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". China has overcome the adverse effects of the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated international economic situation, the overall economy has recovered, agriculture has continued to maintain high-quality and steady development, farmers’ living standards have been continuously improved, and the rural landscape has been further improved.

　　The agricultural economy grew steadily and the grain output reached a new high. In 2021, the added value of the primary industry increased by 7.1% over the previous year, reaching 8,308.6 billion yuan, accounting for 7.26% of the GDP, which was lower than that in 2020. In the first three quarters, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 9,286.34 billion yuan. Among them, the total output value of agriculture is 4,667.11 billion yuan, the total output value of forestry is 384.13 billion yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry is 2,832.90 billion yuan, and the total output value of fishery is 912.96 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been continuously improved, and the production of important agricultural products such as grain has made steady progress. In 2021, 100 million mu of high-standard farmland was built nationwide, and the mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest exceeded 72%, of which the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat cultivation and harvest reached over 95%. The national total grain output reached a new high, reaching 1,365.7 billion Jin, an increase of 26.7 billion Jin over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 2%. It remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, achieving "18 consecutive years of prosperity". The national grain planting area was 1.764 billion mu, an increase of 12.95 million mu over the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, which maintained the growth trend for two consecutive years.

　　The agricultural product market operated smoothly, and the producer price dropped slightly. Basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations are the general pattern of grain supply and demand. Judging from the market situation of major cereals, the supply and demand of wheat and rice are basically stable, and the domestic supply of corn presents a certain gap. With the increasing demand for meat, eggs, milk and other products, the demand for feed grain represented by corn is also increasing. In addition, corn is still in the critical period of agricultural production structure adjustment. To some extent, China still needs to increase the import of corn and feed grain to meet the demand. Generally speaking, China’s annual rice imports account for about 2% of domestic production, wheat imports account for about 6% of domestic production, and corn imports account for about 10% of domestic production. Grain imports mainly play a role in meeting differentiated needs.

　　In terms of livestock products, the production capacity of live pigs has fully recovered, and the supply of pork market is relatively sufficient in 2021. Especially since last October, the orderly development of the second round of central and local reserve meat storage has played an important role in ensuring the stability of the pork market and the interests of aquaculture enterprises.

　　In 2021, the producer price of agricultural products fell by 2.2%. The overall price of grain increased greatly, reaching 13.8%, among which wheat and rice increased slightly, 6.6% and 1.9% respectively, while corn increased by 25.5%. The overall price of livestock products decreased by 17.9% year-on-year, mainly due to the decline in the price of live pigs, which decreased by 35.1%; However, the prices of cattle, sheep and eggs have increased in different proportions, among which the price of eggs has increased by 15.5%, which is higher than that of cattle and sheep.

　　Farmers’ income and consumption increased rapidly.

　　Farmers’ income grew steadily, and consumption increased steadily. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, a real increase of 9.7% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.6 percentage points faster than that of urban residents. From the perspective of income composition, farmers’ income mainly includes wage income, net operating income, net transfer income and net property income. In the first three quarters of 2021, the four types of income all increased. Among them, wage income is the largest source of farmers’ income, which is 6325 yuan, with a nominal increase of 15.3%, accounting for 46.1% of farmers’ disposable income; The net operating income is 4042 yuan, with a nominal increase of 6.7%, accounting for 29.4%, which is the second largest source of farmers’ income; The net transfer income reached 3002 yuan, a nominal increase of 11%, accounting for 21.9%; The net income of property was 357 yuan, with a nominal increase of 10.7%, accounting for 2.6%.

　　In the first three quarters of 2021, the per capita consumption of rural residents was 4.7 percentage points higher than that of urban residents, and there was still a gap between the consumption level of rural residents and urban residents. In the expenditure structure of rural residents, the consumption of basic necessities such as food, clothing, housing and so on has grown steadily, among which the per capita expenditure on food, alcohol and tobacco accounts for 32% and the per capita expenditure on housing accounts for 21%. Due to the scientific coordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in various regions and departments, the impact of the epidemic has been basically overcome. Consumer spending on services and other supplies has shown a rapid growth trend throughout the year, but it has not yet recovered to the same level in 2019.

　　The level of rural informatization has improved rapidly, and agricultural production has started to be digitized. The COVID-19 epidemic has made the role of rural e-commerce more prominent. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the coverage rate of administrative villages of e-commerce service stations in China is about 80%, and the online retail sales of agricultural products in counties exceed 300 billion yuan, which is growing rapidly. Relevant research shows that the number of Taobao villages has exceeded 7000 in 2021. The overall promotion of rural revitalization will accelerate the popularization and sinking of digital technology and accelerate the digitalization of rural industries. In the field of smart agriculture, the digitalization of agricultural production is in the ascendant, and the construction of the whole industrial chain of single product big data, such as oil, natural rubber, cotton, soybeans and other products, has started, and the application fields of big data systems have been continuously expanded.

　　The reform of rural collective property rights has completed the phased task, and the collective economy has become a new growth point. The task of rural collective property rights reform has been basically completed nationwide, and rural asset resources have been greatly revitalized through measures such as clearing assets, defining members, quantifying operating assets and establishing economic (stock economy) cooperatives. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, by 2021, nearly 900,000 collective economic organizations at the township, village and group levels have been established in China, and the collective book assets have been checked and verified to be 7.7 trillion yuan (excluding resource assets such as land), including 3.5 trillion yuan of operating assets. The endogenous kinetic energy of rural development has been significantly improved, and the collective economy has become a new growth point, laying a solid foundation for achieving the goal of common prosperity.

　　The pressure of farmland protection has increased.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the key and difficult points of China’s economic and social development are still "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and the potential stamina is also "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". In the face of the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, China’s agricultural and rural development is facing new opportunities.

　　The steady macroeconomic recovery has provided a good environment for China’s agricultural economic development. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund estimate that the growth rate of China in 2022 will exceed the world average and developed economies. Domestic consumption is also gradually recovering. If the epidemic can be completely ended in 2022, domestic consumption will be revived and the economic growth rate is expected to return to the pre-epidemic level.

　　The further deepening of international cooperation provides an opportunity for the development of international trade in agricultural products. The "Belt and Road Initiative" has brought great impetus to China’s agricultural international cooperation. In the first half of 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 5.35 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%, which was higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade, accounting for 29.6% of the total foreign trade. Among them, agricultural trade accounts for about a quarter of the total trade. RCEP (Agreement on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership), which came into effect on January 1st, 2022, will undoubtedly provide new opportunities for China to expand international cooperation in agricultural economy and trade.

　　With the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, the pattern of giving priority to agricultural and rural development has gradually taken shape. Infrastructure construction is speeding up again, and government investment and social capital will be invested more in agriculture and rural areas for land, water conservancy, seeds, digitalization, logistics facilities, especially cold chain construction.

　　Agricultural and rural development also faces several challenges.

　　Ensuring the quantity and quality of cultivated land is still a great challenge for China’s economic development at present. At present, the cultivated land in China is about 1.92 billion mu, which is 113 million mu less than the 2.03 billion mu cultivated land in the second national land survey 10 years ago. In addition, China’s urbanization continues, the ecological environment pressure has not been fundamentally alleviated, and the pressure on cultivated land protection is increasing. To ensure food security, while keeping the red line of cultivated land firmly and ensuring the area of cultivated land, more effective measures should be taken to resolutely stop the "non-agricultural" and prevent the "non-grain" of cultivated land.

　　The overall cost of agricultural products is increasing, but the price of agricultural products is weak or fluctuates greatly. Since the new century, China’s agriculture has gradually entered a high-cost stage. From the perspective of planting industry, the cost of agricultural input and labor input is increasing, which has seriously affected farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. Land rents are also rising. According to the survey of major grain producing areas, the land rent in Northeast China ranges from 500 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in central provinces it ranges from 400 yuan/mu to 600 yuan/mu, while in some eastern coastal provinces the average land rent reaches about 1000 yuan/mu, which further squeezes the profit space of transferring land management rights to grow grain.

　　The relationship between supply and demand of important agricultural products is in a tight balance. Soybean still needs to rely on imports to meet the demand. In 2021, soybean imports will account for nearly 60% of the total grain imports, but the rations are absolutely safe.

　　It is worth noting that there is still great uncertainty in the international environment, and the protectionist policies of developed countries are on the rise repeatedly, which poses certain challenges to China’s food security and sustainable agricultural development.

　　It should also be noted that China’s urbanization is still continuing, and the population is accelerating to gather in major developed areas. At present, the resident population in cities and towns has exceeded 900 million. The resident population in rural areas continues to decrease, and the aging trend is still intensifying, which will be an important problem that must be solved in rural revitalization in the future. In recent years, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China has been narrowing, but the per capita disposable income of rural residents still lags behind that of urban residents. In 2021, the income ratio between urban and rural residents was 2.50, which was lower than the previous year, but the absolute value of the income gap between urban and rural areas was still 28,481 yuan. The reality that the income gap in rural areas has not been significantly alleviated will also affect the realization of the goal of common prosperity.

　　The momentum of sustained and rapid development in 2022

　　Combined with the employment population and social fixed assets investment in agriculture, industry, agricultural products processing and service industries in the last 10 years from 2011 to 2020, a prediction model was established according to the latest input-output table of 135 departments in China, and the report results were simply averaged by setting different simulation schemes, so as to judge the development trend of agriculture and rural areas in China in 2022 as follows.

　　It is expected that the economy will continue to grow. In 2021, China actively responded to the impact of the epidemic, and GDP growth exceeded the pre-epidemic level, from recovery to high-quality growth. It is estimated that the contribution of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry to GDP will reach 0.4%, 1.9% and 2.8% respectively when the economic growth rate exceeds 5.0% in 2022.

　　It is estimated that the growth rate of agricultural added value will be 5.67%, maintaining a rapid and stable growth rate. The proportion of agricultural added value has increased, which may reach about 8%. The added value of processing industries (grain grinding products, feed processed products, vegetable oil processed products, sugar materials and sugar products, meat processed products, aquatic products processed products, vegetables and fruits processed products, dairy products and tea) with main agricultural products as raw materials will continue to grow, with the growth rate reaching about 3.0%, accounting for about 1.6% of GDP.

　　It is estimated that the trade volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 350 billion, of which the export volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 80.7 billion and the trade deficit of agricultural products will reach US$ 188.6 billion, up nearly 40% year-on-year. Imports of edible oil seeds, edible vegetable oils and livestock products account for about 50% of domestic agricultural products imports.

　　It is estimated that per capita disposable income will exceed 40,000 yuan, including 20,300 yuan in rural per capita disposable income, which is estimated to increase by 8% year-on-year, 2 percentage points higher than that of urban residents. It is estimated that the per capita consumption expenditure of residents will be 24,000 yuan in 2022, an increase of 5.3% over 2021; The average consumption expenditure of rural residents is about 15,000 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over 2021 and 2.4 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

　　On the whole, it is predicted that the development of agriculture and rural areas in China will be faster than other departments in 2022, the strategy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas will continue to advance steadily, and the gap between urban and rural areas will be further narrowed. However, while maintaining optimism, we should also have psychological preparation and coping strategies for two situations. First, the COVID-19 epidemic has not been eliminated, especially the global spread is still continuing; Second, the long-term slowdown in economic growth has become a subject that must be faced after the new normal of the economy.

　　Hold the bottom line and achieve the set goals

　　In the next few years, the development policy of China’s agriculture and rural areas will still be to maintain stability and strive for progress. In 2022, the bottom line that agricultural and rural work must keep is to stabilize grain, increase oil and protect cultivated land, and there will be no large-scale return to poverty. In order to actively respond to the challenges faced in the development process and achieve the established goals, the following layout can be made in a targeted manner.

　　First, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland and continuously improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. It is necessary to fulfill the task of ensuring the supply of primary products proposed by the Central Economic Work Conference and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands at all times.

　　First, we must accelerate the pace of high-standard farmland construction and stick to the bottom line of grain production. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of high-standard farmland in China. It is estimated that 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built by 2022, so as to achieve a stable guarantee of grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin. At the central level, the subsidy funds for farmland construction should gradually tilt to the main grain producing areas, and the grain production in various places should be taken as an important reference for the allocation of funds, so as to ensure stable and high yield in the main grain producing areas with high-standard farmland; In the process of implementation in various places, we can flexibly adopt a variety of subsidies and incentives to guide the investment of financial, social capital and new agricultural business entities, and at the same time establish and improve the participation mechanism of farmers to mobilize their enthusiasm for farmland construction and protection.

　　Second, we must constantly improve the level of improved agricultural varieties. By the beginning of 2021, China has 520,000 germplasm resources, making it the second largest country in the world. At present, the planting area of self-bred varieties accounts for more than 95%, and the two major grain crops, rice and wheat, are completely self-sufficient, so that China has achieved China varieties for grain, and the safety of agricultural varieties in China is generally guaranteed. On the one hand, we should continue to promote the cooperation among scientific research institutions, seed enterprises and agricultural management entities, and accelerate the cultivation and marketing of improved varieties. On the other hand, we should continue to increase support for seed production counties and regional seed breeding bases, support local governments to create modern agricultural industrial parks focusing on seed industry, improve the modernization level of the industrial chain of the base, and increase seed production capacity.

　　The third is to guide the increase of soybean and oil crops. It is necessary to guide and encourage farmers to increase production of soybeans and oil crops in light of the current domestic demand for agricultural products. In the main producing areas of soybean and oil crops, subsidies are given to agricultural production links and credit insurance and other services are provided in combination with local financial conditions.

　　Second, develop and expand the new rural collective economy to increase farmers’ income. As an important support for rural modernization and common prosperity, the new rural collective economy helps to attract young and middle-aged laborers to return, improve the property income of rural residents, and then narrow the income gap and promote the development of rural industries.

　　First, we should base ourselves on our own advantages and revitalize idle resources. Villages in all regions should make full use of local superior resources, adopt independent management, leasing, shareholding, etc., take advantage of location, and develop cultural services, management services, logistics economy and other services to revitalize idle construction land, homesteads, farmhouses and old office buildings. At the same time, take agricultural industrialization as the core and promote the development of characteristic industries. Promote the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, let farmers participate more in the development of industrial chains, and leave more value-added benefits to farmers. The second is to let grassroots party organizations be "leading geese". To fulfill the requirements of the main tasks of the Party’s rural work in the new era, we should give full play to the role of grass-roots party branches. Mobilize the masses, develop rural industries, and effectively link the interests of village collectives and farmers by leading and running cooperatives.

　　Third, continue to expand the main body of new agricultural management and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. In 2021, the number of family farms and farmers’ cooperatives reached 3.9 million and 2.2 million respectively. In the future, we should continue to support the cultivation of new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmers’ professional cooperatives, improve the financial and monetary policy system, provide financial and tax support, technical guidance and risk control for the development and growth of new agricultural business entities, and make them play an exemplary role in stabilizing production and ensuring supply. Through policy incentives, a number of productive service organizations covering the agricultural industrial chain, with high degree of specialization and standardized behavior will be formed to promote the standardized cultivation of agricultural products in China and achieve the development goals of reducing agricultural costs, increasing production and improving quality.

　　We should speed up the construction of a productive socialized service system for small farmers. At present, there are 955,000 socialized agricultural production service organizations in China, covering an area of 1.67 billion mu, driving more than 78 million small farmers. Agricultural productive socialization service is an important way to realize the scale of modern agricultural technology and equipment operation under the background of a large number of small farmers, which is suitable for the subjective and objective requirements of small farmers’ integration into modern agricultural development at present, and more effective policy measures should be taken to promote their healthy development.

　　Fourth, speed up the optimization of trade structure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products with double circulation. We should make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, actively promote the coordinated development of domestic demand and external demand, import and export, and effectively use the international market to meet domestic food demand. In the past 10 years, China’s grain imports have generally shown an upward trend, and the grain imports have more than doubled. China’s rising grain output has not reduced its dependence on grain imports.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to actively promote the diversification of China’s grain import sources and expand import channels. First, we must strengthen in-depth cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative; Second, we should actively broaden the overseas agricultural industrial chain, increase cooperation with relevant overseas grain enterprises, provide agricultural production services for local growers, especially investment in warehousing and logistics, and realize the control of the whole industrial chain. Especially with the entry into force of RCEP, the threshold of cross-border agricultural investment cooperation has been significantly reduced, and it is necessary to actively carry out regional agricultural industrial chain value chain cooperation.

　　However, we need to be alert that the epidemic situation in COVID-19 continues on a global scale, and we should effectively deal with its possible negative impact on grain trade, especially to avoid the excessive dependence of major imported agricultural products on a single country and prevent the grain supply chain from breaking.

　　Fifth, promote agricultural insurance and improve the market regulation and reserve system. In recent years, the market of agricultural products has fluctuated greatly, which has affected the healthy development of agricultural industry. It is necessary to vigorously promote agricultural insurance, establish a complete risk dispersion system, improve the market regulation and reserve system, and enhance the anti-risk ability of producers and operators of important agricultural products. First, we should improve the agricultural reinsurance system to effectively balance the regional risk differences. Use agricultural reinsurance business to eliminate the fluctuation of direct insurance business, and steadily promote subsidies for high-risk business of direct insurance business, so that insurance companies can focus on service capacity building and continuously improve the level of agricultural insurance protection. The second is to promote agricultural catastrophe insurance. On the one hand, it is necessary to expand the pilot scope of agricultural catastrophe insurance and cover major crops and important agricultural production activities as much as possible. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a multi-channel agricultural insurance catastrophe risk fund, combine reinsurance to innovate financial instruments, and use diversified risk diversification tools to securitize agricultural catastrophe risks.

　　Promote the reform and improvement of the grain reserve system. In addition to natural risks, agricultural producers and operators have to deal with market risks. In recent years, the price fluctuation of major grain crops has intensified, and it is necessary to further strengthen the macro-control ability of the market. First, we should promote the reform and improvement of China’s grain reserve system in a timely manner and establish a special grain reserve for market regulation in line with the central grain reserve. Second, it is necessary to reform the existing grain purchasing and storage mechanism, and change the temporary "skimming surplus" purchasing and storage to the domestic and foreign markets.

　　Sixth, improve the logistics conditions in rural areas and promote the circulation of agricultural products and the consumption of rural residents. In order to promote the circulation of agricultural products and boost the consumption of rural residents, it is imperative to further improve the logistics conditions in rural areas in addition to ensuring the continuous growth of rural residents’ income. Logistics conditions belong to "hardware facilities", so it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the three-level logistics system in counties and villages and smooth the two-way circulation between urban and rural areas. By means of "express delivery into the village", farmers can efficiently connect with the market, which not only allows the means of production and consumer goods to enter, but also allows agricultural products to come out and realize the smooth flow of things.

　　Seventh, continue to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent large-scale return to poverty. Promote the promotion of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, and continue to tilt financial funds to poverty-stricken areas to support the development of local industries; Use microfinance, agricultural insurance and other means to support poverty-stricken households to develop industries; Promote the stable employment and income increase of the people out of poverty, increase on-the-job training, and actively carry out labor cooperation.