The US military ＂China Connect＂ has been reused for Taiwan Province to advise against the mainland.


PLA Marine Corps 63A amphibious main battle tank actual combat exercise Image source: World Wide Web


　　They are proficient in Chinese, know China, have friends in China, and are paid more and more attention.


　　Recently, an American commander who is familiar with China’s army peddled "Hedgehog Strategy" to Taiwan Province, thinking that Taiwan Province should abandon its naval and air defense and strengthen its army in the military balance with Chinese mainland. This move once again focused the attention of public opinion on these special military figures, who are some China experts of the US military.


　　Murray peddled "Hedgehog Strategy" to Taiwan Province to deal with the mainland.


　　According to a recent report in Taiwan Province’s Free Times, William Murray, an associate professor of research at the United States Naval War College, published an article entitled "Rethinking Taiwan Province’s national defense strategy" in the Naval War College Review, which aroused the appreciation of Taiwan Province Guoan. According to reports, William Murray’s specialty is the study of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy. During his tenure in the US Navy, he planned submarine deployment and was himself a submarine commander.


　　In his article, William Murray mainly discusses that the accuracy of short-range missiles in China’s army has greatly increased because of the continuous updating of equipment, and the huge number, even if Taiwan Province buys more Patriot III missiles, it will not help. Therefore, the airport runway will definitely be violently attacked. Even if Taiwan Province Air Force fighters are evacuated to the eastern underground bunker base, it will not help, because the fighters can’t take off at all, so neither the F-16 nor the P-3 anti-submarine aircraft need to be introduced.


　　At the same time, the naval port is also vulnerable to short-range missiles, because when the missiles are in the air, the warships in the port can’t escape. Therefore, Kidd-class ships and diesel-electric submarines bought by Taiwan Province, like air force fighters, could not survive the first strike of China. Also, because the Ai-3 missile cannot completely intercept the China missile, there is no need to purchase it; As for the Xionger E cruise missile independently developed by Taiwan Province with a range of 360 Li, it is meaningless.


　　Murray put forward the so-called "Hedgehog Strategy", that is, Taiwan Province should strengthen and copy the protection of multiple sets of key facilities, focus on the army, strengthen the combat effectiveness of the army to resist the long-term blockade, and wait for the US military to intervene. At the same time, develop decoys, jammers and false targets, so that mainland missiles can be wasted on the wrong targets. At the same time, he suggested that Taiwan Province should motorize its important military facilities, including the frequent movement of anti-aircraft missile launchers, the fact that naval vessels and air force fighters should not dock at the same port or airport for a long time, and should frequently change and increase the time spent at sea and in the air.


　　Shi Mingkai evolved from peddling strategy to making money by arms sales.



The PLA Navy 054A new frigate launches anti-submarine rockets. Image source: World Wide Web


　　Shi Mingkai evolved from peddling strategy to making money by arms sales.


　　In fact, there are many Americans who have attracted attention by scaring Taiwan Province and selling so-called tactical strategies to Taiwan Province. Shi Mingkai, a little-known former head of the Pentagon’s "China Branch", is one of them. This person is currently one of Depth Charge in the arms trade between the United States and Taiwan. From 1992 to 1995, Shi Mingkai served as Assistant Military Attaché of the US Embassy in China. From 1997 to 2004, he worked in the Pentagon as the leader and senior director of the China, China, Taiwan Province and Mongolia Affairs Group (commonly known as "China Section"), mainly responsible for formulating military policies related to China and US arms sales to Taiwan.


　　In 1999, just two years after joining the China Branch of the Pentagon, Shi Mingkai published a book about China’s military strength: China’s Modernization Strategy and Its Significance to the United States. In the book, he actively advocated the "China missile threat" by using the information and materials he collected during his stay in China. He preached, "Chinese mainland has probably developed a model that can capture Taiwan Province without launching a large-scale attack. By intensively using hundreds of short-range missiles … Chinese mainland can gain air superiority in 45 minutes and paralyze Taiwan Province. " This view is exactly the same as that of William Murray.


　　However, this view has just been respected by American "hawkish" theorists. When the Bush administration came to power in 2000, Shi Mingkai became the chief of the "China Section" at the Pentagon. Although he can only be regarded as a middle-level cadre, the affairs he is responsible for are extremely important. Since then, he has frequently appeared in American conservative think tanks, US-Taiwan arms sales seminars and congressional hearings. At the US-Taiwan "Arms Summit" attended by Taiwan Province’s military procurement personnel, he also constantly put pressure on Taiwan to buy a large number of weapons systems from the United States. And he even founded his own arms sales company-Quantum Pacific Company. In this company, a map of Taiwan Province Island is particularly eye-catching, and its main agents are business in Taiwan Province, China, Chinese mainland and South Korea. Shi Mingkai made the US arms sales to Taiwan quite impressive.


　　In addition, Xue Ruifu, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Asia-Pacific Affairs in the State Council, and Bu Danian, former head of the China Section of the US Department of Defense, enjoyed the Taiwan Strait issue even after their retirement.


　　Annual report to congress, written by Bai Bangrui, has been revised several times.



China’s new Condor 400 guided rocket launcher Image source: World Wide Web


　　Annual report to congress, written by Bai Bangrui, has been revised several times.


　　As can be seen from the above figures, their "hawkish" colors are extremely bright, and their common feature is that they have been engaged in China policy formulation or research for many years, and they can all be said to be China experts. They suggested that the National Security Council of the State Council and Taiwan Province should pay attention to the People’s Liberation Army in an attempt to influence the US policy toward China.


　　In fact, among this group of people, William Murray and Shi Mingkai are not the most powerful. Bai Bangrui, who was once used by former US Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld, is the high-ranking person in this group. In addition to the above common features, Bai Bangrui can speak fluent Chinese and has thoroughly studied Sun Tzu’s Art of War. As a consultant in the Policy Research Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, a senior researcher at the National Defense University and the Atlantic Council, Bai Bangrui was originally a sinologist, and he came to China for many times to attend the International Symposium on Sun Tzu’s Art of War and made a keynote speech. Bai Bangrui often shuttles between Chinese mainland, China, Taiwan Province and the United States.


　　Bai Bangrui’s attitude towards China has changed from fondness to suspicion during the research on China for more than 30 years. At that time, before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the U.S. government authorized the establishment of the "Bai Bangrui Channel", allowing the 27-year-old young scholar to secretly discuss military cooperation between the two countries with China through the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations. In 1975, at the behest of the US government, Bai Bangrui wrote an article in Foreign Policy magazine, openly supporting the US-China military cooperation, thus establishing his important position in the development of military relations between the two countries.


　　However, since the 1990s, it has changed from a firm support for US-China cooperation to a warning to the United States about the rise of China. He once asserted that Deng Xiaoping’s policy of "keeping a low profile and keeping a low profile" is a modern version of "sleeping on one’s laurels", and the United States must avoid China from challenging its position when conditions are ripe. He claimed that Sun Tzu advocated military cunning, and in the Warring States period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, kept a low profile and only sought a "peaceful rise", and as a result, the King of Wu was deceived. If China is not contained, 30 years later, the fate of the United States will be the same as that of Fu Cha, the king of Wu. The Economist commented that under the encouragement of Bai Bangrui, the Pentagon has always maintained a very cautious view on China’s strategy, and he is the "fuse" that caused opposition among government departments on China policy.


　　Bai Bangrui once wrote annual report to congress in 2005. In previous years, the White House generally passed the submitted military reports quickly, but in the year when Bai Bangrui wrote, there was a jam. The reason is that Bai Bangrui described China as a strategic competitor of the United States in the tone of a China expert, and believed that China’s military development would bring Asia under the control of China, and there were many words that stimulated China. As a result, officials of the White House National Security Council considered the wording in the report "too sharp" and exaggerated China’s "hostile image". In the end, Dennis Wilder, a member of the White House National Security Council and an expert on China in the Central Intelligence Agency, asked to delete the irritating content.


　　It is reported that Bai Bangrui always sat beside Rumsfeld, then Secretary of Defense, in the meetings of the US Department of Defense to discuss China policy, and Bai Bangrui became Rumsfeld’s most dependent adviser on China affairs. Bai Bangrui can tell the history of the relationship between the US and China’s armed forces in one breath in Chinese, with a few idioms mixed in from time to time. In 2002, when Hu Jintao, then Vice President of China, visited the United States, Rumsfeld also withdrew the interpreter from the State Council and appointed Bai Bangrui as an interpreter.


　　Military personnel who can speak Chinese and have friends in China are very popular.



Domestic C-802A anti-ship missile unveiled at Zhuhai Air Show Image Source: World Wide Web


　　Military personnel who can speak Chinese and have friends in China are very popular.


　　It can be seen that Bai Bangrui’s familiarity with Chinese helped him establish his position in the US military. It is reported that many officials of the US Pacific Command can speak fluent Chinese at present and have a thorough study and understanding of China. Whether in the intelligence department or in the combat department, "China hands" are a group of quite active figures. This has something to do with the fact that American commanders are paying more and more attention to China.


　　Since 1990s, the communication between Pacific Command and China’s military has been increasing. Since 1996, Pruher, Blair, Fargo and Fallon have successively served as commanders of the Pacific Command. They not only pay more and more attention to China, but also have a deeper understanding of China. When selecting the Pacific Commander in the Pentagon, it is an unwritten rule and standard whether he has a certain understanding of China and has worked in a certain degree with China.


　　On the other hand, when selecting the personnel responsible for receiving the China Observer Mission, the US military put forward very clear requirements: not only should they know Chinese, understand China culture and be familiar with China people’s habits, but they should also have friends from China. Despite the harsh conditions, the response was like a cloud, and the Public Affairs Office of Pacific Command quickly picked up qualified receptionists. It is reported that in the Pacific Command and its subordinate departments, there has been an upsurge of learning Chinese in recent years, and more and more American officers and men know Chinese. Moreover, in the Chinese exam organized by the US military, if officers and men can get good grades, they will not only have an advantage in promotion, but also get a reward of $1,000.



China Navy’s New Class 094 Strategic Nuclear Submarine Image Source: World Wide Web



American AAV7 amphibious assault vehicle equipped by Taiwan military Image source: World Wide Web



Taiwan’s Patriot -2 missile defense system Image source: World Wide Web


　　US: Sino-US military exchanges suspended due to arms sales to Taiwan will resume.


　　Earlier, because the United States forcibly announced the sale of $6.43 billion of weapons and equipment to Taiwan despite the easing of relations between the mainland and Taiwan Province, the US Defense News reported that China had cancelled the meeting between senior military leaders of the two countries and cancelled the scheduled exchanges on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.


　　Taiwan’s missile procurement case was blackmailed by the United States. Taiwan’s dumb people ate Coptis chinensis.


　　The Taiwan authorities purchased six sets of Patriot-3 missiles from the United States. The United States only agreed to sell four sets in October this year, and suddenly it came out that Taiwan was required to bear nearly 800 million US dollars in research and development design fees. It is understood that when the two sides held an emergency meeting last week, the US side was tough, and the military assessed that "this money must be paid".


　　US report interferes in China’s internal affairs again to help Taiwan’s military modernization.


　　A report released by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission on 20th once again interfered in China’s internal affairs with the Taiwan Province issue. The newspaper proposed to the US Congress to "help Taiwan Province modernize its military forces" and to be eligible to participate in the activities of other international organizations, including the United Nations specialized agencies. [detailed]

Editor: Tian Shijia

Win the future through exchanges and mutual learning： the first brand day of impact was successfully held in Shenzhen.

Recently, impact, the world’s leading partner marketing management platform, successfully held its first brand day, which also marked a milestone moment for impact in the China market. This brand day was held in Shenzhen, a city of scientific and technological innovation, and invited brand customers such as Jackery, PITAKA, UGREEN and xTool to gather at the event site to discuss the cutting-edge technologies and trends of overseas marketing and plan the future blueprint of digital marketing.

In this Brand Day event, the team of impact Greater China shared their unique views on the future of digital marketing with the guests, and revealed the new trend of industry development. Brand Day is not only a time to look back on the past, but also a time to jointly paint a new picture in the digital era of overseas marketing. Here, everyone is not only a witness, but also a creator, and jointly write a brand-new chapter in digital marketing.

Stimulate innovation and seek common future.

At the opening of the event, Jennifer Zhang, President of impact Greater China, delivered a speech: "Four years ago, impact first brought the leading marketing concept of partner marketing to China. These four years are also the four years when we rooted the concept of partner marketing in China. Time flies, the first brand day of impact finally arrived as scheduled. In this process, we experienced the joy of growth and the twists and turns of exploration with all our customers, and witnessed the vigorous development of partner marketing in China. Your support and trust are the biggest driving force for us to keep moving forward. This year is a special year, and it is also a year for us to meet the changes together. In the future, we will continue to be committed to providing better products and services to help China brands go more steadily and further on the road to the sea. "

(Jennifer Zhang, President of impact Greater China)

In the course of reviewing the past, the impact product portfolio is growing continuously. Through five successful acquisitions, impact has consolidated its leading position in the global market and demonstrated its determination to continuously improve its service level. Whether from product innovation to the construction of platform ecology, impact has been constantly evolving, creating a more complete platform solution and ecosystem for the journey of overseas brands to explore the global market.

"This impact Brand Day is not only a feast to celebrate, but also a journey of innovation. Here, in addition to sharing the use skills of impact, we can also exchange in-depth insights into the sea market and jointly explore new paths for industry development. " John Huang, Marketing Director of impact Greater China, said, "We were moved by your positive feedback, which further verified the value of holding this event. It is expected that in the future, everyone can interact with industry partners more openly and explore innovative ways of partner marketing. Looking back on the four-year process of impact, this brand day witnessed the vigorous development of partner marketing and brought new vitality to the sea-going track, especially a series of changes in the sea-going marketing track. May we continue to witness the progress of the industry together in the future and work together to create a more brilliant tomorrow. “

(John Huang, Marketing Director of impact Greater China)

Open up insights and stimulate industry resonance.

Different from the past, this activity chose the outdoor lawn as an open communication space. The event was full of enthusiasm, and the brand spirit of impact was also here in generate.

Outstanding customers from all walks of life gathered at the scene to share their successful stories and experiences of cooperation with impact. This is a customer-oriented feast, which highlights the concept of "win-win together" that impact has always had. A relaxed and interesting interactive area for product function display was set up at the scene, which created a relaxed and close atmosphere for the guests, made customers feel the unique charm of the brand in the game interaction, and promoted deeper exchanges and cooperation.

"I think this activity has gained a lot, not only have the opportunity to share experiences with peers, but also discuss the future development of the industry together." EMEET brand customers spoke highly of this activity. "The essence of partner marketing is win-win. During the cooperation with impact, we gained a lot of help, achieved income growth and achieved a win-win goal."

Talking about the situation of going out to sea, xTool brand customers believe that "in the cold environment of going out to sea, it is the best time for the brand to go upstream and insist on practicing long-term, so I am very honored to have this opportunity to continue to develop in the field of going out to sea." At the same time, she also gave her own opinion on partner marketing. "The word partner marketing actually accurately summarizes its essence. We are not a zero-sum relationship, but a partnership that works together to expand our business under the same goal."

In this digital age full of challenges and opportunities, impact Brand Day is not only an annual review moment, but also the beginning of meeting the future challenges with the vast number of overseas brands. In the future, impact will continue to uphold the concept of innovation and sustainable development, continuously improve its hard power, and provide a better cooperation experience for overseas brands.

About impact

Impact is the world’s leading partner marketing management platform. Since its establishment in 2008, it has always been committed to optimizing and upgrading the way enterprises manage all types of partnerships, including traditional alliance customers, KOL, content traffic owners, B2B and so on. The company’s powerful and constructive platform can help brands, marketing agencies, partners and consumers to establish real, lasting and mutually beneficial relationships.

In the whole process of consumer behavior, users of impact can aggregate, coordinate and optimize partner marketing projects in an efficient and transparent way, thus promoting performance growth and creating novel and diverse values for consumers. To learn how impact’s technology platform and partner marketing projects can promote the revenue growth of global corporate brands such as Wal-Mart, Uber, Shopify, Lenovo, L ‘Oreal, Fantatics, Levi’s and 1-800-Flowers, please visit official website.

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Exploring the path of intelligent social governance The exchange meeting of research results of intelligent social governance in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle was held today.

Cover journalist Qin Yi Zhao Yi

Strengthening the country by network is an important strategic task and proper meaning to realize Chinese modernization. Empowering social governance by using internet technology and information technology is a topic that Sichuan and Chongqing jointly explore at present. What are the achievements of intelligent social governance in the two places? What are the future development directions? On December 19th,The exchange meeting on the research results of intelligent social governance in Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle was held. Experts and scholars from all over the country gathered in Rongcheng to discuss the intelligent social governance in Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle.

Exchange meeting site

Zhang Wei, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the School of Public Administration of Sichuan University, discussed the intelligent social governance reform of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area with the theme of data opening and sharing. He explained the significance of intelligent social governance by comparing digital social governance with intelligent social governance in key areas, technical essentials, governance means, tasks and objectives. He mentioned that in the governance of intelligent society, the key value of data opening and sharing lies in optimizing the construction and urban planning of social intelligent cities, and improving the personalization and generalization of social services.

Sun Ying, a professor and master tutor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, discussed how to fasten a "safety belt" for the high-quality development of the digital economy with the theme of studying new legal relations in the digital economy era. In view of the phenomenon of large-scale infringement of personal information, she suggested continuing to strengthen administrative law enforcement and promoting the implementation of the high fine system. In addition, a personal information protection fund can be established to mobilize multiple forces to protect personal information rights and interests.

Zeng Runxi, a teacher and doctoral supervisor of Chongqing University, shared his research results with the theme of improving the governance efficiency of intelligent society. He mentioned that in order to optimize the governance path of intelligent society, it is necessary to realize "upper and lower governance" and form different role setting structures in digital space and physical space. The upper layer needs to control more management scope through technology, and the lower layer needs more information and data to realize administrative transaction processing.

Professor Chih Wei Tang of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China analyzed the current situation, difficulties and economic and social problems arising from the supervision and enforcement of digital platform algorithms, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions. He said that the algorithm core processing of the digital platform involves business secrets of enterprises, and algorithm supervision should not be "one size fits all" for algorithm control. It is necessary to strengthen effective government supervision and reduce the cost of enterprise compliance.

Huang Dongdong, deputy dean of the School of Cyberspace Security and Information Law of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, analyzed the big data of cyber security patents, and put forward suggestions for the industrial development of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu and Chongqing. In his research, he found that the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing region has certain early accumulation and relative advantages in the application of security and security situation awareness, and universities are the main innovation subjects.

Yu Xin, an associate professor at Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, shared his understanding of the current intelligentization of social governance with "The Big Language Model of Twin Public Opinion Space and the Intelligentization of Social Governance". Through the research on the hot public opinions in Sichuan and Chongqing, he found that in the previous network impressions, Sichuan and Chongqing had labels and impressions such as tourist hotspots and online celebrity clusters, and we can focus on these aspects in the future.

The relevant person in charge of the Network Information Office of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee said that in order to better promote the comprehensive network governance and empower the modern governance of the twin-city economic circle, Sichuan and Chongqing should combine the comprehensive network governance with the promotion of urban and rural grassroots governance system innovation and capacity building, explore the deep application of intelligent technology in people’s livelihood fields such as education, employment, social security, sports, housing, transportation, helping the disabled and providing for the elderly, solve the pain points and difficulties in social governance, and promote the formation of a comprehensive network governance pattern of online and offline integrated governance.

At the same time, around the key areas of cooperation in Chengdu-Chongqing area, such as smart transportation, energy security, smart water conservancy, industrial development, eco-livability, and services for the benefit of the people, we will guide the construction of a number of digital application scenarios that are visible, tangible and well used, and launch more intelligent governance samples with the recognition of Sichuan and Chongqing, forming a demonstration and leading role in the west, and promoting the achievements of Internet governance construction to benefit more grassroots people.

In the next step, we will explore intelligent governance in cooperation around key areas such as smart transportation, energy security, smart water conservancy, industrial development, ecological livability, and service for the benefit of the people in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, build a number of digital application scenarios that are visible, tangible and well used, and launch more intelligent governance samples with Sichuan-Chongqing recognition, thus forming a demonstration and radiation-driven role in the west.

45th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up： Creating High-quality Life for the People

In the 45 years of reform and opening up, "let people share the fruits of reform and opening up" has always been a major event that successive jiangsu provincial party committee and provincial governments have attached great importance to and made great efforts to grasp. Especially since entering the new era, Jiangsu has persisted in promoting reform with people as the center, and strived to create a high-quality life by promoting high-quality development. Various measures to enrich the people have been continuously implemented, and people’s livelihood highlands have been constantly refreshed, and people’s lives have moved towards a more solid, high-level and comprehensive well-off society.

From the strategy of "enriching the people and strengthening the province" to "focusing on enriching the people", since the reform and opening up, Jiangsu Administration has always anchored "people’s wealth" and handed over a beautiful report card: Jiangsu urban residents and rural per capita disposable income have jumped from 288 yuan and 155 yuan in 1978 to 60,178 yuan and 28,486 yuan in 2022. In recent years, the income growth rate of rural residents has outpaced that of urban residents, and Jiangsu has become one of the provinces with the smallest income gap between urban and rural areas in China. Behind the historical leap of people’s life from "food and clothing" to overall "well-off" is Jiangsu’s unremitting efforts in increasing employment and income. The data shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jiangsu has accumulated more than 14 million new urban jobs, with an average annual employment of about 1.41 million, which has remained at the forefront of the country. Support 3.046 million urban and rural workers to start their own businesses, which effectively boosted employment.

Mao Dan, a college student who returned home to start a business and the head of Gutian Farm, said: "The national and provincial policies on college students’ entrepreneurship are getting better and better. The profit of my farm is also increasing every year. The annual sales are around 2.5 million, which has led to the employment of about 50 people."　

What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote. Jiangsu has always regarded "people’s growing needs for a better life" as a yardstick to measure development and promote reform. In the 45 years of reform and opening up, the social security system has grown from scratch and from scratch to Excellence. The province has established a unified and fair social endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents, and about 21 million retired workers and elderly residents receive full monthly pensions. A multi-level and wide-coverage universal medical insurance system was initially formed, with nearly 81 million people participating in basic medical insurance in the province. The reform of the housing system continued to advance, Nanjing promoted the monetization of public rental housing, Taizhou took the lead in implementing the "sunshine guarantee" policy in the country, and Changzhou launched talent apartments, so that more new citizens and young people realized their dream of living in peace. By the end of 2023, the province has renovated about 14,000 old communities, benefiting about 5 million households. The bottom line of people’s livelihood has been firmly grasped, and provinces, cities and counties have comprehensively established a coordination mechanism for basic living security for people in need, providing institutionalized protection for people in need.

　 　 Since entering the new era, Jiangsu has been devoting more than 75% of general public budget expenditure to people’s livelihood for many years, constantly polishing the happy background of "the people are rich".

Huan Wang, a young man living in Changzhou Lanling Talent Apartment, said: "This place is relatively new, and the household appliances and furniture are all newly equipped. The government subsidizes 800 yuan for living and renting, and it only costs less than 1,000 yuan a month, which is quite convenient for us young people."　

Hu Xiaozhong, dean of Shiye Town Health Center in Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, said: "Actively promote the equalization of basic medical and health services throughout the island, improve the ability and optimize the process, and truly be a good health steward of the island residents."　　

Chen Jingfeng, the person in charge of Yancheng jianhu county Smart Pension Service Center, said: "Providing basic services such as meal assistance, bath assistance, leisure and entertainment, rehabilitation and physical therapy for the elderly in the jurisdiction, as well as home-based services, will make the elderly in the county have a better sense of happiness and gain."　　

Zhang Chunlong, director of the Institute of Social Policy of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, said: "From the perspective of Jiangsu’s exploration and practice since the reform and opening up, we have always adhered to the people-centered reform, grasped the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and promoted reforms in key areas, constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in the process of reform; At the same time, on the path of reform, Jiangsu pays attention to strengthening the party’s leadership and respecting the people’s initiative, forming a vivid situation in which the vitality of reform and innovation competes with generate and fully emerges in the whole society. "　

(Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station Rong Media News Center reporter/Pu Mozhen Zhu Xiaoying Feng Yuan Chen Zhongyao john young Changzhou Taiyanchengtai Editor/Zhao Lijing)

(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

Experts analyze the characteristics of the fourth generation war and call it a typical Israeli-Lebanese conflict.

　　As Israel generally believes, the trigger of the conflict between Israel and Lebanon is the kidnapping of two Israeli soldiers. Israel’s rapid response to Hizbullah’s attack far exceeded Hizbullah’s expectations. The final conflict of interest is a typical representative of the fourth generation war.


　　Unlike previous conflicts between Israel and other Arab countries, the whole conflict has no decisive battle, no obvious winner and no obvious military conquest.


　　These characteristics are typical characteristics of the fourth-generation war, so the fourth-generation war can be defined as that the main participant in the war is a non-governmental actor (Hezbollah), and it is possible to deal with a technologically advanced country (Israel) in an internationally recognized country (Lebanon).


　　The fourth generation of war and peace is a new thing. Its origin can be traced back to Mao Zedong’s "people’s war", but the most important people are ignored by western professional soldiers. The purpose of this paper is to show that the conflict between Israel and Lebanon provides an example for our professional soldiers to study the evolution of war forms in the 21st century. In addition, perhaps more importantly, this prospect can provide reference for our army and help it better adapt to the future operational environment in terms of implementing regulations, recruiting personnel and preparing for combat.


　　As defined by William Linde (one of the founders of the fourth generation war theory) in his groundbreaking works, the fourth generation war includes the following elements:


　　A non-governmental base with a high degree of ideological unity; Using the current high technology; Decentralized logistical support; Directly attack the enemy’s culture; Comprehensive use of psychological warfare means, especially through the media.


　　As other authors have described, other generations of wars are divided from the perspective of technological progress and tactical occurrence. The first generation of war was marked by the development of line column combat formation and wireless bore rifle. The obvious feature of the second generation war is the linear operation based on indirect fire. The third generation of war is characterized by mobile tactics with circuitous and destroying enemy combat troops and defense in depth as the main actions.


　　More importantly, we must understand that the fourth-generation war may coexist with the second-generation war and the third-generation war, and the second Lebanon war is a good example. More importantly, it is difficult to distinguish between war and politics, combatants and non-combatants, peace and conflict, front and rear in the fourth generation war. The fourth-generation war cannot be confused with terrorist war and asymmetric war, although terrorism can be used as a tactical means (for example, Hamas’s suicide attack in the West Bank. )


　　Two factors need to be further discussed here. First of all, these non-governmental, ideologically inspired military organizations exist in a sovereign country. Secondly, these organizations use weak national governments to build bases for support, recruitment and combat. The second related factor is the important position of diplomacy, information and economy in the war. This does not mean that the strength of these countries did not play a role in the past wars, but in the fourth generation of wars, these different means have become increasingly integrated and assimilated. This is very effective for the technologically advanced and militarily powerful opponents. The main threats of the modern army include two factors, one is the cross-country organization driven by ideology, and the other is the comprehensive use of diplomatic, information, military and economic means. These points were very obvious in the second Lebanon war.


　　Linde’s theory on the fourth generation war has a strong guiding role in studying the second Lebanon war. Through several remarkable analogies, it can be inferred that the Israeli-Lebanese conflict is a typical example of future wars. The main feature of the fourth generation war is that it is driven by ideology and participated by non-governmental actors. Hezbollah plays such a role in Lebanon. Hezbollah’s ideology is mainly rooted in the Koran and the Islamic canon of Shia. The importance of this ideology lies in that from the perspective of Hezbollah, its main followers are not only Lebanese, but more importantly, Shiite Muslims and jihadists.


　　Hezbollah is more than just a military organization. Its actions have political legitimacy in Lebanon, and its political party holds 9 member seats and 3 non-member seats in the 2000 seats in the parliament. Through Iran’s funding and support, Hezbollah has gained the support of Sunni Muslims and Christians in southern Lebanon. Lebanon, with a population of about 3 million, is not a mono-ethnic country. It consists of about 18 different sects. In addition, its weak government and army provide a hotbed for cultivating non-governmental organizations such as Hezbollah.


　　Emerging technology


　　The second main feature of the fourth generation war is the use of high technology. The second Lebanon war provided us with many examples of using high-tech weapons. There is no doubt that the Israel Defense Forces and other Arab countries have strong military and technological advantages. In fact, when faced with overwhelming numerical superiority, this technological superiority in favor of Israel was subverted, as fully illustrated by the Yom Kippur War and the 1982 Lebanon War. Although the IDF has effectively used advanced technology, Hizbullah has not.


　　Technically speaking, rockets are not recognized as high-tech weapons. In fact, most of the rockets used by Hezbollah belong to the Katyusha rocket series of the former Soviet Union during World War II. Katyusha Rocket (BM-21) was originally designed to attack cluster targets and area targets, such as city centers. Because of their low accuracy, they are more psychologically destructive than military performance. The main technical knowledge they need is how to successfully acquire and use the wireless remote control launcher and how to obtain the target data from commercial satellites.


　　Another technical improvement of Hizbullah is that it effectively kept confidential communications throughout the conflict. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is famous for its ability to intercept and intercept enemy communications. Different from previous operations, Hizbullah successfully encrypted communications throughout the war to keep communications safe. This enabled Hizbullah to maintain a sound command and control function until the end of the war. We can’t know how Hezbollah did it from the public information, but there is no doubt that they may have used irregular devices or (and) encryption equipment.


　　Many IDF armored vehicles have been hit by the latest generation of anti-tank missiles provided by Syria and Iran. Among the advanced anti-tank missiles used by Hezbollah are Raad, which is an Iranian Sagger. Raad-T is an Iranian Sagger with front and rear warheads. Toophan is an Iranian ceramic anti-tank missile. These anti-tank missiles have been skillfully used tactically. Hezbollah has also used the latest rocket-propelled Grenade launcher made in Iran. This rocket-propelled Grenade launcher belongs to RPG-7 series. These advanced anti-tank weapons have dealt a precise blow to the world-recognized advanced armor.


　　Hezbollah has also successfully attacked Israeli missile ships. On July 14th, a missile guided by Iran’s C-802 radar hit the Israeli navy HANIT hard, while the ship was leaving Beirut, causing damage to the ship and four casualties.


　　Another main operational space for Hizbullah to demonstrate its technology is space. Hezbollah has used drones several times in recent conflicts. Perhaps this war is the first major war in which both sides use drones. Ababil UAV is developed and produced by iran air industry. Obviously, Hezbollah has used several advanced technologies to deal with Israel.


　　The third example is the use of decentralized logistics support facilities. During the period from 2000 to 2006, Hizbullah developed an integrated logistics system scattered in hundreds of residents and public facilities (including mosques) in southern Lebanon. This network consists of a large number of underground vertical bunker systems, widely distributed storage and replenishment, and concealed pits for weapons and ammunition. These infrastructures are designed to cope with Israel’s large-scale all-out war. These reinforced infrastructures enable Hizbullah to achieve one of its main strategic goals, which is to continuously attack Israeli civilians with rockets.


　　Psychological influence


　　The second Lebanon war fully demonstrated that attacking the opponent’s culture is another principle of the fourth generation war. Unsurprisingly, most media reports focused on the overwhelming rocket shells that hit Israeli cities. In fact, most of the casualties on both sides are civilians, which is not what Israel wants, but what Hezbollah wants. Because Hezbollah knows that most western societies, especially Israel, hate civilian casualties, they want to seek a quick solution to the conflict by attacking Israeli civilians. The psychological effect of rocket attacks on Haifa and southern towns is enormous, which makes Israel have to shorten the combat time as much as possible, so that the IDF cannot achieve its operational objectives.


　　The last proof of the second Lebanon war as a typical example of the fourth generation war is the skillful application of the media as a means. Which side can make good use of the mass media will control the opinions that affect the world. Hezbollah, more precisely Iran, fully realized that "the whole world is paying attention", and they knew how to perceive the influence point of view, and carried out information warfare on two fronts. On the domestic front, Hizbullah uses Arab media such as Al Jazeera to gain support. In order to strengthen regional support, Hezbollah media showed pictures of destroyed IDF equipment, injured IDF soldiers and scrapped tanks. They spread some pictures of injured Lebanese civilians to western countries. This fully shows the sophistication of Hezbollah’s information action planners in target analysis.


　　The incident in Kfar Kana is a good example of how Hizbullah controls the media to support information operations. On the morning of the bombing, major news media networks all over the world were broadcasting videos sent by Al Jazeera from Kfar Kana, in which rescuers were searching for crushed children from the ruins of collapsed houses. About 28 people died, including women and children. In this incident, the Israeli side claimed that it was mainly caused by civilians returning to the building where the unexploded bombs of the Israel Defense Forces had fallen. The reason why Israel attacked Kfar Kana was mainly because it was the main place to launch Katyusha rockets, and as their consistent policy, they distributed warning leaflets to non-combatants before the air strike. This news has not been widely spread, and it has also been ignored by most media; Correspondingly, it also caused some losses. This fully demonstrates that Hizbullah has successfully applied the information space of the fourth generation war.


　　The second Lebanon war also fully demonstrated some other principles of the fourth generation war. For example, the differences between Lebanese combatants and non-combatants, front and rear, politics (diplomacy) and fighting, and unarmed victor and vanquished are no longer obvious. If the composition of the fourth generation war is correct, this conflict dominated by Islamic guerrilla forces needs to be carefully studied. Obviously, Shia guerrillas are better at post-modern warfare (the fourth generation war) than Sunni organizations such as al-Qaida.


　　Hezbollah has shown people that a small, dedicated force organized in a country with a weak government can produce strategic results. Israel’s leaders are caught in the trap set by Hizbullah, and they use ground forces that rely on non-contact operations and precision strikes slowly and dispersedly. In this way, due to the delay in the operation, Hezbollah can resist the initial attack of the Israel Defense Forces and use the strategic means of launching rockets into Israel. This method has correspondingly produced strategic effects. Hezbollah, an ideological non-governmental actor, can defeat the technologically advanced government state, which is a characteristic of the fourth generation war.


　　A preview of future conflicts


　　This war has some characteristics of the fourth generation war, so it can be used as a preview of future wars. A very remarkable feature is that Hizbullah can use relatively low-tech weapons and equipment (such as Katyusha rockets) to attack Israel’s relatively advanced precision firepower. The technical advantages of the Israel Defense Forces are offset by the scattered launch sites (orchards and urban areas) of Hizbullah and the use of remote-controlled launchers. This enables Hezbollah to directly attack Israeli towns, which is another feature of the fourth generation war. The inability of the Israel Defense Forces to completely destroy Hezbollah’s rocket ammunition depot is also a feature of this kind of war-scattered logistics infrastructure.


　　Despite the IDF’s command of space, Hezbollah’s rockets kept hitting it until the ceasefire. Related issues also include how Hezbollah effectively uses information means to support operations and achieve operational goals. Their control over the media is a good example of how perception can change or weaken the battlefield results. The information aspect of war can blur the boundary between politics and war. Finally, these characteristics are strikingly similar to the war in Iraq, using homemade bombs to offset high technology, flexible use of media, decentralized logistics, and non-governmental actors (Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds) in a weak government. We have to come to the conclusion that this is a dominant style of war in the foreseeable future.


　　The recent conflict means far more to us than the Israeli-Lebanese border.

Editor: Sun Jie

Shen Jie, screenwriter of Far Away： I want to find the ＂truth＂ in life and people’s hearts in a down-to-earth way.

　　"In the Distance" is being broadcasted by Oriental TV and Zhejiang TV. The screenwriter Shen Jie is used to brushing social media every morning to check all kinds of comments about the play. Every day, many friends who follow the drama send him WeChat to ask about the plot and express their feelings.

　　In recent years, the works handed in by Shen Jie are qualified to write down a strong sum in the history of China TV series. In 2017, the TV series "White Deer Plain" and the TV series "Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky" were broadcast, and the scores of the two douban films broke 8, winning many weighty awards in the industry such as "Flying Award", "Golden Eagle Award" and "Magnolia Award". When "Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky" was broadcast, it was very popular and highly discussed, which helped Zhang Yi and Yin Tao both stand on the podium of the Magnolia Award in the 23rd Shanghai TV Festival.

　　Why did you write "In the Distance"

　　Today, the original intention of this film "In the Distance" comes from a trip to Tonglu by Shen Jie and producer Wu Jiaping.

　　Tonglu County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is a rich and beautiful town on the Fuchun River. On the other side of the river is a deep mountain. There is a Zhongshan township in the mountains. An open road in front of Zhongshan township government is called "Shentong Avenue", and there is a big stone tablet in Zhongshan township, which reads "The birthplace of private express delivery in China".

　　The famous "Three Links and One Reach" in China Express Industry all originated in Zhongshan Township: Xiatang Village in Zhongshan Township is the hometown of Nie Tengfei, founder of Shentong, and Tengyun Nie, founder of Yunda; Yujia Village in Hengcun Town has Yu Weijiao, chairman of Yuantong, and Tianjingling is the hometown of Lai Meisong, chairman of Zhongtong.

　　In Shen Jie’s view, the greatness of China’s express delivery industry lies in the fact that these entrepreneurs, who started from the humble beginnings, initially took their relatives and family members to travel together. Their entrepreneurial history is a microcosm of the soaring history of private enterprises in China in recent twenty years. "I want to catch the pulse of the times", Shen Jiemeng gave birth to the idea of using a drama about logistics and express delivery industry to string together the lives of all walks of life and people and tell the history of the times.

　　From thought to practice, there are too many hardships. Shen Jie interviewed many practitioners in the logistics and e-commerce industries, from corporate bosses to grassroots employees. "I don’t have an assistant. I have to organize the recording myself. The process of organizing is to let these stories be repeated in my heart." In the script stage, Shen Jie rewrote it three times and five times. By the time of filming, he was still readjusting the script according to the actor’s personality and state. His "adjustment" was not the fine-tuning of lines and paragraphs. He changed "Liu Ailian", who was "a box lunch" in the early stage of the plot, to "live" and overthrew the whole character of "Homey". When producer Wu Jiaping collaborated with him on "Chicken Feathers Fly to the Sky", he was used to it. "I read the script and thought it was quite good, but he just wanted to rewrite it."

　　"Facing the contradiction directly can explain the greatness of this country." Shen Jie carried out this point in his creation. In the first few episodes of the series, the main doubts focused on the drama showing the contradiction between China Post and private express delivery in the early years.

　　In the 1990s, the nascent private express delivery was in a gray area, which had many conflicts with the postal industry. However, it is these conflicts that show the pain of the rapid change and development of the times, which brings reflection from all walks of life after the pain, and finds the most suitable road after reflection. The rapid development of express delivery industry in China is hard-won. "I want to use this line to show how much pain, struggle and rebirth China has come to today."

　　It is not easy to weigh the handling methods and manifestations of this group of contradictions. It was not until the day before the broadcast of Far Away that the drama got the broadcast license, and it was once faced with the possibility of stopping broadcasting during the broadcast. Shen Jie also wrote a long letter to save a certain plot. After the series started, Shen Jie was still revising the plot with the editor, rewriting the lines one by one, and letting the actors dub.

　　After filming this drama, Wu Jiaping said to Shen Jie, "Brother, we are really tired. Next time, let’s simply make a ‘ Explosions ’ Ok. "

　　For Shen Jie, "In the Distance" is a concentrated reflection on life, society, life and emotion in recent years. He twisted these thoughts together and put them all into this contemporary realistic play. As he said, "realism to me is not a simple eulogy, nor is it a simple selling evil, which can’t conquer the audience." Realism for me is to face up to contradictions, spread hope and brew feelings. "

"In the Distance" stills, Liu Ye plays Yao Yuan.

　　"I always have a worship for women."

　　"I believe it will be a very strange thing." Indeed, as Shen Jie judged, the actors were "startled" when they saw the script. Ma Yili read the script and bluntly said, "I can’t do Lu Xiaoou"; Mei Ting said: "How can a person like Liu Ailian exist?" But after the performance, they all understood the characters. Ma Yili told Shen Jie, "I have been through so much, and I found that Lu Xiaoou is much stronger than me. Maybe I can do what she did in the future. You wrote something that makes women who have experienced it feel powerful. "

　　The relationship between characters in Far Away was written wonderfully by Shen Jie. The emotional entanglements among the three characters played by Liu Ye, Ma Yili and Mei Ting have broken the usual labels of domestic dramas, and it is impossible to define the right and wrong in their emotions. In the current social context of China, the audience is used to making moral criticisms on the characters in film and television dramas, such as "love rat" and "mistress". However, in Far Away, this moral criticism is out of focus. In the barrage of video websites, the audience’s position repeatedly lingers among three characters, "Today ‘ Yao Yuan ’ Be scolded, tomorrow ‘ Lu Xiaoou ’ Be scolded, the day after tomorrow ‘ Liu Ailian ’ Being scolded, in the end, everyone will find that everyone can understand. " Shen Jie said with a smile, "One word can’t sum up a lively life. I want to challenge the simplified and conceptual thinking in the network age."

"In the Distance" stills, Ma Yili plays Lu Xiaoou and Mei Ting plays Liu Ailian.

　　"The first time I met a screenwriter in a Chinese drama, I was stunned." This comment from Weibo is Shen Jie’s favorite sentence. "Than everyone said ‘ The screenwriter writes well ’ Makes me happier. You think you can guess the plot direction of the characters, but you will never guess. " Shen Jie said, "This is my greatest motivation for this creation." In his view, many domestic audiences have developed a very "lazy" habit of watching dramas in recent years. "They don’t have much hope, and they think that the screenwriter must write like this. Forget it, just let people enjoy it. But this time I just want to make everyone turn around. " He said that he hopes to make everyone realize that there are few things that are right or wrong in life and emotion: "Everyone’s selfishness is understandable, and everyone’s love and separation are worthy of respect."

　　"There are many subtle and complicated relationships in life, and we should respect the deep and secret emotional experience." In Far Away, "Lu Xiaoou" and "Liu Ailian", two rivals in love, later became good friends. "When writing this transformation, I gave myself a particularly big problem. They don’t tear it. Everyone may think that these two people are Virgin." But in the end, the communication between them is always rational and mature. Every detail of the relationship between this group of characters and every mood change put forward extremely high requirements for the screenwriter. "But I just want to write backwards. Now there are too many dramas that follow the audience’s thinking."

　　"Between women and women, there is more integration and empathy. It is actually easier to reach an understanding between the same sex. " Shen Jie recalled that when he was a child, most of the children in the apartment next door were girls. He played with them since childhood and formed his habit of observing women. To some extent, Shen Jie pinned her thoughts on the beauty of women on Lu Xiaoou and Liu Ailian. "Skin deep beauty is fleeting, ‘ Beauty lies in the bone, not the skin ’ , I have seen ‘ Beauty lies in bone ’ The woman. But what is more real? I tried to use these two roles to explore the ultimate beauty of women. " In the story, two women jumped out of this emotion, found their own career and value, and pursued a higher life experience. "I have always admired women."

　　"In this land, capital can’t do whatever it wants"

　　In Far Away, Shen Jie wrote a paragraph in which Lu Xiaoou was prone to depression, and the person who helped her out was Liu Ailian. She told Lu Xiaoou with her simple life experience and mental journey: I died, and I can understand your suffering. Under her advice, Lu Xiaoou walked out of the broken shadow of family of origin and realized self-healing. "A rural woman without higher education helped a master of psychology out of the psychological dilemma." According to Shen Jie, this is not an unrealistic scene.

　　Starting from "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven", Shen Jie wrote about Qiu Yingjie, an intellectual official, which played a vital role in expanding the pattern and vision of Chen Jianghe, a grassroots businessman. In "In the Distance", the understanding and resonance reached between different classes in the collision of cognition and wisdom is written more clearly.

　　Some people are puzzled by the feelings of "Lu Xiaoou" and "Yao Yuan". "How can a master of psychology and a courier be together?" However, Shen Jie believes that "the greatness of China in these decades lies in breaking all class differences. Many great entrepreneurs have their dreams from humble times, and the times tell them, don’t be afraid, you have a chance to realize your dreams. " The greatness of this era lies in its mobility, which can break the class solidification. People can choose to believe in idealism and believe in the inevitable relationship between personal ability and self-realization.

　　In Shen Jie’s view, "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" was a "failure" in the second half, and "I didn’t write the contemporary commercial war drama well". It is Shen Jie’s request to write "reality" in "In the Distance". In the second half of the story, Shen Jie put his own thoughts on capital, and Yao Yuan was made and defeated by capital, and began a long reflection. "In recent years, a large part of our history is the history of capital and people." Capital intervenes in everyone in all directions, from economic life to moral standards. "Are we going to be swallowed up by capital and become a heartless person, or are we going to use capital as a tool to realize our dreams? This is what I want to discuss. "

　　Shen Jie said that he wrote a dialogue between "Xiang in the Road" and a capital crocodile in "In the Distance". The other party said that "capital can devour everything, and you must respect people’s desires"; Lu Zhongxiang said that we have an old saying in China that has given the answer — — Sincerity, integrity, self-cultivation, self-cultivation and rule the country. "We China people don’t believe in this evil. At least in this land, capital can’t do whatever it wants."

Stills of Far Away, Lu Xiaoou and Yao Yuan.

　　"Fear is the greatest motivation in life"

　　In Far Away, Yao Yuan and Lu Xiaoou experienced three separations. "Three separations are my summary of all separations between men and women," Shen Jie said. "The first time was because of Yao Yuan’s inferiority complex; The second time was because of differences in ideas, because two noble souls demanded emotional purity. " For the third time, Yao Yuan wanted to give way to Xiao Ou to put down his career and be a good wife and mother at home. Lu Xiaoou was washing dishes in the kitchen, humming a song. "Humming tears came down. She didn’t want to be such a role. She left to pursue her ideal."

　　When it comes to love in domestic dramas, it is often about "being together", but what attitude should we take to separate? There are few successful descriptions of this situation. "When you decide to say goodbye, you grow up." Shen Jie said.

　　"Every time I say goodbye to something I cherish, it is to welcome the wider world. But this farewell is often particularly cruel. This has my own life experience, and separation is ‘ Molting ’ The catalyst is to break away from the past. "

　　"Do you know what is the biggest motivation for people? Fear. Human beings are always in fear. If they are unsuccessful, they will have the fear of being unsuccessful. If they succeed, they will have greater fear, but this is the driving force for us to keep moving forward. "

　　In Far Away, Yao Yuan has been living in fear and anxiety in the middle and late stages of the story. He finds his limitations every day and faces new crises every day. In his writing, Shen Jie chose several major events in China in recent 20 years as the background of the story, among which the most impressive events have memories of "fear" of the whole people: SARS, Wenchuan earthquake and economic crisis. It is more convincing that people’s emotions are integrated into the "fear" emotions of the great era. The little people are in the great "sad" moment in the torrent of history, and the light of hope and the beauty of human nature they are struggling for are more powerful. "Every fear and pain makes you realize that it’s time to say goodbye. Farewell should be beautiful. Looking at it for a lifetime, it is often an opportunity for growth. "

　　"I have already thought about it, what I will lose and what I will gain."

　　When Far Away was first broadcast, all kinds of sweet moments of the hero and heroine, such as "rooftop kiss", "eyelash killing" and "noodle kiss", rushed to Weibo for hot search. "They just told me, look, you should still write this kind, it’s as easy as blowing off dust, and the audience likes it." But Shen Jie didn’t like it. "This is what I used to write best. How many years have I been writing?"

　　Shen Jie played a drama written in the past with the reporter. At the beginning of Live with a Smile, a five-year-old girl stood at the gate and was thrown away by her mother. In You Are My Life, the child saw his father’s foot stuck on the railway and run over by the train … … Strong emotional stimulation in the drama bridge directly hit the audience’s tears, "the most effective, but the most lazy." I used to start like this, so the ratings were the first. But I don’t have any sense of accomplishment. I want to do something rational and speculative now, but the audience will certainly narrow. Take your time. When I wrote this play, it was the same as when I wrote White Deer Plain. I had already thought about what I would lose and what I would gain. "

　　He wrote down his reflection on his creation on his mobile phone: "In the past, thinking about emotions was how deep feelings turned into contradictions, how to tear up lively and beautiful. But at this age, I suddenly want to do something real and exciting, because I find that the more bizarre things are, the less rich they are. And that level that is more real than life is about our deep memories, memories that we don’t want to be known. "

　　"I want to find the truth in real life and the truth in people’s hearts now." Shen Jie continued: "Things that are more real than life will scare people." He said that many famous dramas and literature have written "something more real than life, even touching the other side, a bit like faith".

　　After several works received attention and recognition in the past two years, praise and temptation came to Shen Jie. It is not easy to hold that truth firmly. "Don’t face the world of flowers and flowers, those applause are too destructive." He felt he had to stay awake.

　　How to stay awake?

　　"Just masochistic bai. In other words, it is not enough for you to know where the farther goal is and let you know what it is now. " (The Paper reporter Yang Yuting)

0 am! Beijing media made a controversial report： China football became a joke？ The fans shouted abuse.

At 0: 00 am on November 3rd, China women’s football team lost 3-0 to South Korea in the Asian Olympic preliminaries, and officially missed the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. This news made football fans all over the country feel sorry and regretful, and at the same time, it also triggered concern and discussion about the future development of women’s football in China from all walks of life.

At this sensitive moment, a report by Beijing Youth Daily caught people’s attention. According to the report, Song Kai, president of the China Football Association, watched the live broadcast of the women’s football match between China and South Korea, and had a very clear understanding of the current problems and difficulties faced by the women’s football team in China. This news quickly triggered widespread controversy and discussion. Some people think that Song Kai, as the president of China Football Association, it is his duty to pay attention to the development and plight of women’s football, and it is also the support and encouragement for women’s football in China. However, some people questioned his motivation and behavior. They believe that, as the president of the Football Association, Song Kai should pay more attention to the development of football in China, rather than focusing on women’s football. In addition, they also questioned whether he really understood the problems and dilemmas of women’s football and whether he could provide substantial help to solve these problems.

In fact, this is not the first time that Song Kai has paid attention to women’s football. Prior to this, he also went to the scene to watch the first round of China-DPRK women’s football match in the Olympic preliminaries at this stage. This shows that his concern for women’s football is not a whim, but out of consideration for the long-term development of China football. China Football Association will also join hands with representatives from all aspects of women’s football field to conduct in-depth research and communication to discuss the future of women’s football in China. This decision is worthy of recognition, because only through in-depth research and communication can we truly understand the difficulties and problems faced by China women’s football team. At the same time, only through the joint efforts of all parties can we provide strong support and guarantee for the future development of women’s football in China.

However, it is not easy to solve the problem of women’s football in China. First of all, we need to strengthen the youth training system and improve the quality and level of young players. Secondly, we need to strengthen the training of coaches and improve their professional level. In addition, we need to strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the quality and technical level of the competition. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the popularization and promotion of women’s football. Only by letting more people know about women’s football, pay attention to women’s football and support women’s football can we provide a broader space and more resources for the development of women’s football in China. This requires the joint efforts and cooperation of the media, social organizations and enterprises.

However, some people have confidence and support for the team and think that the team needs more time and opportunities to improve and adjust. In this game, player Song Kai also watched the game and had a clear understanding of the team’s problems. According to Beijing Youth Daily, Song Kai said after watching the game: "I feel very sorry and disappointed after watching this game. The team did not perform well enough in the game and did not give play to its own advantages and characteristics. At the same time, I also saw the problems and shortcomings of the team, which need to be adjusted and improved in terms of skills and tactics and player mentality. "

Although the media did not disclose more information, their reports caused dissatisfaction and anger among many fans. Some fans expressed doubts and dissatisfaction with Song Kai’s views, thinking that he could have a clear understanding of the team’s problems only after watching a game, and some were unrealistic. Some fans think that these reporters only report for the purpose of creating topics and hype, without considering the actual situation and needs of the team at all.

I think we need to keep a rational and objective attitude towards these questions and criticisms. First of all, as fans, we need to be full of confidence and support for the team, and at the same time, we need to give the team enough time and opportunities to improve and adjust. Secondly, as a team of players and coaches, they need to bear the responsibility of losing the game, sum up the experience and lessons seriously, and take effective measures to improve and improve. Finally, as the media, we need to report the situation of the game and the team more objectively and fairly, and avoid excessive hype and creating topics.

Some people think that as long as they have talent or intelligence, they can easily master everything in this field in a short time. They believe that those professionals who have worked hard for decades are just mediocre people with no real talent. And themselves, they only need one game, and they can master all the essence of this field without even watching a complete game. This kind of thinking is really a bit too conceited and arrogant. Football, as a worldwide sport, has a long history and rich connotations. It involves not only the physical quality, technical level, tactical awareness and psychological quality of athletes, but also the overall cooperation of the team, the tactical arrangement of coaches, the strategies of opponents and other factors. Therefore, it takes a lot of time and energy to truly understand the essence of football.

A senior football coach once said: "The world of football is very complicated, and many things need us to explore and study. Even we professionals dare not say that we have fully understood it. " The coach’s words were to the point. He spoke of the complexity and professionalism in the field of football. Although we can learn something through one game, we can’t jump to conclusions and think that we have mastered everything just through one game.

Of course, we can’t deny that some people do have extraordinary talents and gifts. They may have extraordinary insight and understanding in some aspects, and can quickly master new knowledge and skills. However, this does not mean that they can fully master a field. Only through continuous study and practice can we gradually understand a field and become an expert in this field. We should respect everyone’s efforts and efforts, and don’t belittle others’ achievements easily. At the same time, we should also maintain a modest and awe-inspiring attitude and not be too conceited and arrogant. Only through continuous study and practice can we gradually understand a field and become an expert in this field. Let’s work together for the development and progress of football!

A collection of street fashion, which is shared by hipsters, is worth learning from.

aboutfashionthissynonymIt has completely occupied people’s lives. Without fashion, there will be no new ones.tideDay after day, year after year, fashion is constantly changing, which also affects our understanding ofCognition of fashion. However, in life, we pay attention toThe trend of fashion

The most direct way is to go to the fashion street to shoot what people wear, because they can always look good.Wear styleAmazing to us, let us feel the charm of fashion everywhere. Xiaobian took stock of the street shooting.Fashion collection, hipster’sWear and share, each set is worth learning, too.Classic in fashion

  • 1. Black and white classics with minimalist style

I have seen it in our common fashion street shooting.Too many styles are exaggerated, colorful fashion, exaggerated modeling, etc. Sometimes it’s tooToo cumbersomeYou will feel visually if you look at the wearing and color matching for a long time.appreciation of the beautyUpper transitiontiredYou will want to try to wear a minimalist style. So to put it bluntly, it is in the process of wearing.As simple as possible

For example, the style of clothes is tooSimple and comfortable, meet people’s concerns about wearing and wearing.comfort levelThe pursuit of, for example, in the color collocation.Pursue simplicityFor example, black with white. Black with white can be called a classic color, and black and white belong to.Two extreme colorsIt is a contrasting color, which can be better interpreted.Minimalist styleWear, where the soul lies andFashion essence

  • 2. Retro high fashion

Retro style can be said to be "immortal" in the fashion world, which has gone through many years.baptismRetro still has a firm foothold in the fashion world and has its own place. The earliestRetro style wearI have to remind people of the early fashion style of Hong Kong stars, the so-calledGangfeng fashionIt was at first that people were veryPurchased fashion

Today’s retro style wear has developed into a capable British style wear, which is different from the retro port style wear.original taste and flavour, retro British style, more revealing to wear.Senior sense. British retro style is more inclined to style.Neutral wind ride, not too much.Feminine colorThis fashion can be tried by both men and women.

  • 3. Fashion charm of street style

The so-called street wind wear, there is no special fixed definition, but in terms of wearing style, we must pursue it.natural atmosphereIt can be said in detail that the pursuit of street style is not to deliberately wear, not to deliberately go.Concave shape, not deliberately show their own.Fashion sense. However, the fashion sense unconsciously revealed is more attractive.Eye-catchingof

Street style can be simple and casual.White turtleneck knitted sweater, with high waist blue wide leg straight trousers, carrying a less ostentatious bag, the overall wearing can be seen, not deliberately.disguise oneselfIt’s how comfortable you are and how you want to wear it.

  • 1. French big hat with lazy wind

I don’t know if you’ve noticed, whether it’s in fashion magazines shot by stars,High-end gorgeousWhether it’s the catwalk scene or the supermodels in life.street snapFrench lazy and windyBig brim hatIt has become one of the indispensable fashion items. What is the charm of the French lazy wind hat?

The preferred French hat with large eaves is more attractive than the conventional hat in appearance design.Sense of design, more easily.Concave shape, to create the desired fashion style. So whether it’s fashionable or artisticMagazine blockbusterIn China, or in the fashion wear on the street, the French hat has become a fashion item."Leader"

  • 2. camel long coat

In the life of street photographers, many fashion items are theirs."exclusive pet"How does Xiaobian judge which fashion item these fashionistas like? In fact, as long as you carefully observe, which fashion item is on the street?Fashion chuandaAmong them, the fashion item with the highest appearance rate is the fashion people.Favorite itemwatch from a height or distance

Undoubtedly, camel color appears most in street fashion scenes.Long coatIt has become a symbol of fashion items.Camel coatThe biggest advantage is not its own.oversizedThe style design is not that it can easily match the classic style, but that it has its own as camel color.Charming secaiThe reason is that fashionistas have no reason not to like it.

  • 3. Joker and comfortable white shoes

Speaking of street shootingThe highest appearance rateShoes, then they must be versatile and comfortable white shoes. Everyone has seen the fashion street shooting in Yang Mi.white shoesAt first, it was also a fire in Yang Mi. The reason why small white shoes can grow is that everyone prefers them.Fashion items,After wearing it, it is much more comfortable than high-heeled shoes, and another advantage is its style.Extremely plastic, and it is very good.Age-reducing weareffect

Don’t limit your style of dress, don’t limit yourWear matching colorsSmall white shoes can help you how to get there.mouldThe sense of fashion you finally want to create. Even if you wear oneOld-fashionedA woolen coat with a pair of white shoes will also help you quickly."save the field"I’ll help you pull back a game on the dress.

  • 1. Caramel coat+brown trousers

In fashion wear, style shaping and wearing the selected fashion.Style and color matching, can not be separated from the great relationship. Like you like it.capable and experiencedI want to make my own temperament become.Calm and restrainedWithout losing the sense of atmosphere, you might as well try it.Caramel coat

A loose caramel cardigan with lapels.Woolen cloth coat, with a black knitted slim turtleneck, and a brown high-waisted straight pants on the lower body, caramel and brown are all colors.Saturation is very low, but able to bear or endure look.Advanced colors. The color with low saturation will make people feel calm visually.Calm and restrainedSo caramel coat with brown trousers is a classic.Business style

  • 2. Black leather+tender green dress

Speaking of coolBlack locomotiveWind leather coat, our first visual feeling will be that motorcycle leather coat will give people a lot.Sense of distance, maybe because of vision.the attacktoostrongAnd revealed the neutral wind.smell, it is difficult to put the locomotive wind.Leather coatandpeak greenThe dress is associated with it.

However, when we went to put the black motorcycle styleLeather coatWhen paired with the sweet green dress, you have a new understanding of the motorcycle wind coat, which was originally black.Neutral BreezepeltClothes and coats also have a sweet and playful side. There are few bright green dresses.Full of femininityThe black leather coat is too muchneutralizeSo two fashion items are paired together and belong toStyle mutualization, let the overall integration just right.

  • 3. Black trench coat+red leather skirt

The so-called "goddess model" is worn, and most of the time it is this kind.Style wearAll of them are reflected in the pattern design of fashion. For example, the long black trench coat, our first impression of trench coat isWalking with the wind,Very aura and veryShow temperamentSo let alone a long windbreaker coat, it will make the whole wear.Genglaifeng

Then the more divided wear is to match the high waist and short paragraph.A leather skirt.Why do you want to match it like this? Short red high-waisted leather skirt, not only can make the overall wear obvious.Gaoyao line, but also the slenderpretty legsShowed it, killing two birds with one stone. Go with a pair of pointed thick heel boots and a trench coat.Full of gas field

Velvet fabric, which can show more visually.gorgeousofFashion sense. Because the color of the fabric itself is very high, it makes people feel very textured in appearance. Velvet fabric has aPenetration defectThat is, if you don’t wear it well, you will look very humanNo spirit

Therefore, we can choose to match a pointed boot. Because of the exquisite appearance design, the pointed boot has a more pointed design.Sharp and eye-catchingA sense of fashion will make your overall dress look more stylish.Vitality. Velvet suit with pointed boots,Gorgeous and fashion sense coexist

Take stock of trendsettersstreet snapEvery set of clothes and sharing is a classic in fashion, so whether you wear white or not, you still want to be a fashionista and learn these things.Wearing skillsYou can also dress.Very fashionable

Appreciation of American Literature： The Best Way to Improve Yourself： Exercise

Remember Xiao Ruoteng, a gymnast who regretted missing the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games and applauded her opponent with lonely eyes?

This gymnast, who won the gold medal in the men’s individual all-around gymnastics in the 14th National Games, is not only heroic in the sports field, but also a "treasure boy" in life.

He is keen on rap, likes to make his own coffee, and even is the "Teacher Tony" in the gymnastics team …

He not only loves literature and art, but also personally participates in the creation of lyrics. "Taking Dreams as Horses" is what he did after the Olympic Games.

Xiao Ruoteng, who is so versatile in literature and art, really broke our stereotype of athletes.

What kind of mind is simple and limbs are developed?

People with truly developed limbs will not have a simple mind.

Most of those who live a sober life and work well have created strong enough brains through sports.

However, with the increasing convenience of life, most people exercise less and less, and many diseases are getting younger and younger.

Paying attention to exercise and keeping fit with your heart can’t be ignored.

As the Prime Minister of Qin said during the Warring States Period:

"Running water does not rot, and the household axis is not awkward and moving."

What’s more, exercise can not only strengthen our physique and give us a better external image, but also benefit our brains.

Exercise can make you think clearly."

From Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, to Bernard Shaw, a famous dramatist, many celebrities, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, have a special liking for sports.

Thinker Rousseau also said:

"Walking promotes my thoughts, and my body must keep moving before my brain will start."

When your mind comes to a dead end, stop thinking and let your body move.

The brain is often like opening another door, which makes people suddenly enlightened.

So is the pianist Beethoven.

Every day after lunch, Beethoven would go out for a walk with a pencil and a pile of paper, and sometimes he would not come back until dusk.

For Beethoven, walking is a conversation with God, a blend with nature, and a moment of inspiration for generate at any time.

Once, he walked with his friends, but gradually, he was immersed in his own thoughts, thinking while exercising.

Until nightfall, Beethoven was pleasantly surprised: "I found the theme!" "

Then he flew home and played a new movement on the piano.

It can be seen that exercise can not only make people gain the vitality of the body, but also get better exercise in their minds.

This is not a case.

In 1990, a famous biologist did an experiment like this:

After six months of aerobic exercise, a group of people who don’t like sports at ordinary times have obviously improved their thinking ability.

When this conclusion was published in Nature, more scholars did related research.

The results show that exercise can really improve the working efficiency of the nervous system and make people smarter.

Because when we exercise, the blood circulation is improved and more oxygen enters the brain, so the working environment of the brain is improved and the thinking is naturally more agile.

More importantly, when we exercise, we will produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that can bring energy and motivation to people.

It is like a bridge connecting brain nerve cells. The more it secretes, the wider the bridge deck, and the more information it can flow.

Therefore, after exercise, we will feel clear thinking and quick brain response.

No wonder the writer Goethe once sighed:

"My most precious thoughts and their best expressions all appeared when I was walking."

Exercise can broaden our thinking, make our energy flow and make people smarter.

Exercise can make you sit still."

Lu You, who wrote "eighty-year-old is still healthy, learning to irrigate the garden all his life", has created countless poems in his life and handed down more than 9,000 poems, and is also a beneficiary who loves sports.

In the army, he studied martial arts; When he was in the country, he cut grass and collected firewood; When outdoors, climbing mountains is one of his hobbies.

In his later years, he chose "blazing" to keep fit.

The hobby of sports made Lu You gain a good physique, which made him live a long life at the age of war and chaos and food and clothing difficulties, at the age of 84.

It also gave him a strong concentration, which was used to create poems, with high yield and high quality, and occupied an important position in the poetry circle of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Writer lev tolstoy said:

"It is extremely painful for a person who is immersed in mental work if he doesn’t move his limbs often."

Because exercise is the best way to strengthen the brain, with proper exercise, our body will secrete a substance called adrenaline.

It can help us find the best state of attention.

Researchers at the University of Illinois conducted a series of tests on 20 9-year-old students.

They found that students who have just finished participating in sports activities pay more attention to answering questions than students who have not participated in sports.

The "Zero Time Sports Plan" implemented by a middle school near Chicago also confirmed this point.

Let the students get to school early and do sports before the formal class.

Until the heartbeat reaches the highest value or 70% of the maximum oxygen uptake.

At this time, the class began, and the effect of the class was obviously improved, especially the concentration was obviously improved.

It is no wonder that in the TV series "The Ideal City", Su Xiao, the hostess, often thinks while skipping rope when she encounters bottlenecks in her work.

It is worth noting that adrenaline is "melodramatic".

Too little secretion will make people feel bored and even tired;

If you secrete too much, you will be too excited and unable to calm down and do things.

Only by secreting just the right amount of adrenaline, so that our brain is at the critical point of relaxation and tension, our attention will be at its best.

Therefore, scientific exercise, mastering the degree of exercise, can maximize our concentration.

Let’s listen to everything we learn, sit still and learn well.

Exercise, the most can let you "remember""

"In fact, we have done other experiments before. Whether it is moderate intensity or high intensity aerobic training, they can improve the short-term memory and long-term memory of ordinary people.

As long as you can run for 15 minutes for a long time, the effect will be obvious. "

This is the result of a follow-up experiment by Dr. Paul Lopley, director of the Sports and Memory Laboratory of the University of Mississippi, and his colleagues.

In this experiment, Dr. Paul Lopley selected 24 participants aged 18 to 35.

They memorized 15 complicated new words with the same difficulty before, during and after running.

The final result shows that participants’ memory will be significantly improved after 15 minutes of moderate-intensity running.

Indeed, in the ceaseless progress of mankind, more and more people find that "moving quotient" is of great help to our memory.

Some people have studied and summarized the trends of the top candidates in the college entrance examination in recent years, and found that nearly 60% of schoolmasters love sports.

Professor Wang Zongping, director of the Center for Business Studies at Nanjing University of Science and Technology, put forward the view that "business development stimulates the top students in the college entrance examination":

"It is no exaggeration to say that it is the champion of the college entrance examination who likes sports who took an hour out of 10 hours of cultural study for sports and activated their bodies;

Let the blood flow faster, the spirit is more full, and the learning efficiency is higher. "

Among them, exercise will also stimulate the hippocampus, a key brain area that affects learning and memory, and promote the increase of serotonin.

Serotonin can effectively stimulate the communication of neurons, feed back to the hippocampus, and promote the formation and enhancement of new memories.

The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences once reported that:

"Compared with their sedentary peers, the hippocampus of those who exercise regularly has increased by 2%."

Therefore, don’t cherish the idea of "valuing wisdom over body", and don’t think that a person is born smart or not.

As Plato said:

"In order to make human beings have a successful life, God provides two channels-education and sports."

Nowadays, more and more people combine these two methods to create amazing results.

Your body is the beginning of everything.

Lv Zhengcao, a former minister of the Ministry of Railways who can still play tennis in his eighties and is light and agile, said:

"All departments of the human body use it to enter, and use it to retreat.

Therefore, we should not only pay attention to physical exercise, but also pay attention to brain activity, so as to effectively delay aging. "

Exercise itself is a kind of cure. When sweat flows down, it cures all fatigue, clears the mind and makes people happy.

1. When your thoughts are not smooth, just put on your running shoes and start.

Looking back on life, we will find that when we stay in the thoughts of solving a problem for a long time, it is easy to get stuck.

It is said that "people who can rest will work", but rest is not doing nothing in a narrow sense. Changing the environment for the brain is also brain-strengthening.

Putting down what you are doing for a while and exercising will make your mind clear, and maybe there will be innovative discoveries.

For example, choosing sports that require quick response can help us build good hand-eye coordination.

Similar to table tennis, badminton and other sports, you need to stay calm and focus on sports, which can make your brain fully relaxed.

Therefore, after exercise, the wall of thinking will no longer be so indestructible, and even "turn around" and have new ideas.

2. When you are in a bad mood, move consciously.

Scientist Einstein said:

"I like walking all my life, and sports have brought me endless fun."

Because dopamine, adrenaline and serotonin produced during exercise can not only enhance our memory, improve our thinking ability, make us more focused, but also make our mood happy.

Therefore, after proper exercise, we will feel calm, clear-headed and even have a happy sense of accomplishment at work.

The so-called: "activities are well-organized, and the five internal organs are self-harmonious."

When you are in a bad mood, consciously let yourself move.

Go out for a walk and visit the park, so that these substances produced in the body can arouse our positive emotions.

Let us have a better state, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.

Exercise is not only an indispensable way to keep in good health, but also can exercise the brain, make us smarter and make our life different.

If you have missed the plum appointment, don’t take the peach blossom again.

Going out, now is the best time.

Take some time out in the busy, and leave some energy in the hurry.

Under the tempering of life, the body is treated well by time, and the brain is getting smarter and smarter.

Such years, quiet and calm, unhurried, beautiful!

Source: There are books.

More than 30 supernovae ＂show＂ a new fashion attitude

Chao News Client Reporter Xu Yan Sharing Alliance Gongshu Liu Jingchun Photographer Shen Mingyue Zhu Tianlong

On the evening of December 7th, the final of GRAZIA International Supernova Model Contest was staged in Hangzhou Canal Culture Publishing Center. The competition consists of three parts: personal appearance, sportswear display and fashion display. More than 30 contestants showed their fashion attitude on the runway of the finals. As one of the series activities of "Wulin Fashion Week", the model contest aims to explore face of china, which can step onto the international fashion stage in the future, show the diverse characteristics and brand-new personality of a new generation of supermodels, continuously inject fresh oriental elements into international fashion, and show the diversity and imagination of China beauty to the world.

Mao Geping, a famous national makeup artist, served as the judge.

Pei Bei, an international supermodel, served as the judge.

All the judges took photos with the contestants.

"Reprint please indicate the source"