2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 details, configuration, and lowest price

  The company provides the following high-quality services: 1 Licensing worry-free: The cars sold by the company are all regular imported vehicles, providing a full set of procedures required for all tax payment and licensing to assist in licensing. On the day of purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (closing the ticket, commodity inspection, certificate of conformity, certificate of consistency, vehicle information table, invoice, vehicle purchase tax electronic table, vehicle instruction manual, three guarantees manual, etc.) All foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down and license normally.

  2 Convenient to pick up the car: The owner himself brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information. For free special car pickup and delivery for foreign customers, you need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities. Our store will handle the temporary license plate for you for free (7-30 days), and there is no need to worry about the return journey. It can be delivered by logistics nationwide, allowing you to enjoy the convenience of door-to-door delivery.

  3 Offline experience: With the Tianjin Port showroom experience center, it truly realizes the model of online car selection and offline car viewing.

  4 quality assurance three guarantees: All models on sale in our store are regular new commodity cars. You can enjoy the national joint guarantee three guarantees policy.

  5 preferential price: overseas direct access to ports, bypassing the price increase link of brand dealers

  The new body size of the 2022 model is 4717 * 1855 * 1949mm, which is slightly longer than the old model in terms of body length and width, but the wheelbase has not changed, so the overall change is not big. The new car adopts a new sports kit in terms of appearance, the front bumper shape has been adjusted, the grille area is larger, and the headlights are still high-beam integrated xenon headlights. The new G500’s trunk door is still a side-open design, with the spare tire hanging on the tailgate.

  2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 configuration: sunroof, large screen, color instrument panel, power seat, dual zone air conditioner, electronic partner, dual zone air conditioner, three differential locks, multi-function steering wheel, advanced metallic paint, blind spot, NAPA leather seat, radio rhombus plaid leather, black rearview mirror, privacy glass, black headlight tail light, body appearance chrome wiring, chrome bag, ring shadow, seat ventilation heating belt massage, sports appearance, 20 inch AMG wheel hub, front windshield heating, multi-color ambient light, indoor air ionizer, red seat belt, garage automatic opening, car phone, Voice of Berlin audio, adaptive adjustable damping suspension, sports exhaust system, multi-beam of light LED lights, trailer hook.

  The 2022 new Mercedes-Benz G500 three-lock switch is still the core of the new generation of G-class, and the position has not changed. In addition, the new three-spoke multi-square disc is still equipped with Mercedes-Benz dual-thumb control. The Mercedes-Benz G500 has been newly remodeled with luxurious interior style, excellent quality and exquisite craftsmanship are vividly reflected in the car. The excellence of details is an important principle in interior design. The car is decorated with dark tones and mahogany, black leather sports seats are very comfortable, and the steering wheel is decorated with high-end leather wraps, which are extremely delicate to the touch.

  The new 2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 is stable and atmospheric, and at the same time improves the overall texture. It has all kinds of function buttons, which are no less than the functions of luxury cars. The Mercedes-Benz G500 has been newly remodeled to increase the length by 53mm and the width by 121mm. The increase in size will optimize the performance of the interior space. The wading depth has reached 700mm, an increase of 100mm than in the past, the connection angle is 31 ° and the departure angle is 30, and the ground clearance is increased by 6mm to 241mm.

  The new 2022 Mercedes-Benz G500 is equipped with a 4.0L dual-supercharged V8 engine, equipped with a 9-speed automatic gearbox, with a maximum horsepower of 421 horsepower, a minimum ground clearance of 205mm, a fuel tank capacity of 96L, a fuel consumption of about 14.5L in the urban area of 100 kilometers, and a strong wedge-shaped feature at high speed. The striking Mercedes-Benz logo allows people to feel his unrestrained breath when stationary, but these do not mean that the Mercedes-Benz G500’s road performance is lost. When driving a three-ton body, it still has a good result of 0-100km/h acceleration of 4 seconds.

  Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. is located on Haibin 5th Road, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone, with 4,000 square meters of independent exhibition halls, which can accommodate hundreds of exhibition vehicles. The company mainly operates: Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Land Rover, Porsche, and other car brands. The company adheres to the concept of honest management to provide customers with the best quality car sales services across the country, ensuring that the vehicles sold are all original imported new vehicles, and purchasing cars without any mandatory and additional costs. Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. wholeheartedly welcomes your arrival

  Support for the national installment mortgage pickup business, do not charge any service fees and handling fees, on-site audit can lend money to pick up the car on the same day, such as due to masks, for your safety, the company’s full range of special agents, professional carts to deliver your car to your designated location, about car purchase related issues can call the 24-hour consultation hotline: 15522554861 Xiao Shao (with WeChat)

  Friends who like this car can add their own WeChat to discuss in detail and watch the car in a video.

  Import through regular channels, issue national certification of regular vehicle procedures, and first-hand vehicle sources.

  Moments updates the latest parallel imported car new listing information every day, configuring quotation pictures, market conditions, etc.

  15522554861 Xiao Shao (with WeChat)

  The company solemnly promises 1. On the day of purchase, the company will provide all vehicle procedures: invoice, close the ticket (vehicle import certificate), commodity inspection (quality inspection certificate), vehicle consistency (vehicle configuration certificate), environmental protection list, etc. To ensure that all foreign customers can settle down normally when they return to the local area. Sign a formal car purchase treaty, any problems you worry about can be expressed in the treaty to eliminate your worries. All are real car shots! Please contact the contact number below the article. Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. is located on Haibin 5th Road, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone, with an independent exhibition hall of Qianping, which can accommodate hundreds of exhibition vehicles. The company mainly operates: Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Land Rover, Porsche, Bentley, and other car brands. The company adheres to the concept of honest management to provide the best quality car sales services for customers across the country, ensuring that the vehicles sold are all original imported new vehicles, and the purchase of cars is free of any mandatory and additional costs. Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. wholeheartedly welcomes your arrival

  15522554861 Xiao Shao (with WeChat)

Dongguan xingyue l zhiqing has a big price cut! The latest offer is 152,700 yuan, and the discount waits for no one.

[car home Dongguan Preferential Promotion Channel] Good news! Preferential activities are being carried out in Dongguan, with a maximum discount of 0.7 million! The minimum starting price is 152,700 yuan. You can get a higher discount by clicking "Check the car price" in the quotation form. Seize the opportunity and learn more details!

https://car3.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g30/M03/25/7D/autohomecar__CjIFU2WBYzeAfckvAC7KEIrIiE4796.jpg

The exterior design of Xingyue L Zhiqing is very fashionable. The front face is decorated with a large area of chrome plating, with a unique air intake grille design, which shows the sense of movement and technology of the vehicle. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is simple and exquisite, which is highly recognizable. The side of the car body adopts streamlined design, and the lines are simple and smooth, which is more dynamic with the luggage rack and large-size wheels on the roof. The rear part of the car is also decorated with chrome, and the design of two exhaust holes on both sides also increases the sporty atmosphere of the car. In addition, Xingyue L Zhiqing is also equipped with LED headlights and penetrating taillights to make the whole rear look more fashionable. Generally speaking, the design of Xingyue L Zhiqing is simple and exquisite, full of sense of technology and sports, and it is an excellent model.

https://car2.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g30/M03/25/7D/autohomecar__CjIFU2WBYzSAfRaLACvKjIPvEuA242.jpg

Xingyue L Zhiqing is a medium-sized SUV, with a body size of 4795*1895*1689mm, a wheelbase of 2845mm, and a front track and a rear track of 1610 mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the overall shape is dynamic and fashionable. Tyre size is 245/45 R20, and the rim has a unique style and a sense of movement. The design and performance of this model are excellent, and it is worth looking forward to.

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The interior design of Xingyue L Zhiqing is fashionable and atmospheric, with leather steering wheel, which is comfortable and can be manually adjusted up and down+back and forth. The 12.3-inch central control screen has high definition, and supports the voice recognition control system of multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and window, which is convenient for drivers to operate. There are two USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and one in the back row, and there is also a wireless charging function of the mobile phone. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support of the main and co-pilot seats can be adjusted. The driver’s seat also has heating and ventilation functions, and the co-pilot seat can be adjusted. The backrest of the second row of seats can be adjusted, and the rear seats support proportional reclining, providing more space for passengers. The overall interior design is exquisite, and the details are handled in place, which brings a comfortable driving experience for drivers and passengers.

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Xingyue L Zhiqing is equipped with a 1.5T 163 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 120kW and a maximum torque of 255n m.. This engine adopts advanced technology, which provides excellent power performance and fuel economy. At the same time, the equipped 3-speed DHT gearbox makes shifting smoother and driving more comfortable. No matter on urban roads or highways, Xingyue L Zhiqing can bring you a smooth driving experience.

Thanks to car home car owners for their comments on Star Yue L Zhiqing. As he said, the white color of the bright moon gives people a sense of luxury, the whole car body is round and full, and the paint surface and gaps are delicate and uniform, which shows that Geely’s workmanship is still relatively fine. The waistline has a layered feeling, and there is no softness. The penetrating headlights show the calm atmosphere, and the whole exterior looks like a handsome and talented person, and the heroic spirit is compelling. These details show the exquisite craftsmanship and high-quality manufacturing of Xingyue L Zhiqing. As the owner said, domestic cars have made a great leap in appearance in recent years, and Xingyue L Zhiqing is one of the best. We are convinced that Xingyue L Zhiqing will bring better driving experience and comfort to car owners. Thank you again for your support and trust!

The CEO’s "eye-catching" can’t solve Ji Ji’s anxiety.

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Connected Travel (ID: lianxianchuxing), author: Mo Bai, editor: Zhou Xiongfei, and the entrepreneurial state is authorized to publish.

Tamia Liu, CEO of Zhiji, recently stood in the eye of the controversy.

On Monday, when interviewed by the media, Tamia Liu first said that "the ideal L9 drives like the old GL8" and thought that it was not appropriate for the former to be called the "daddy car". Then, when talking about Weilai, he said that the sales of Zhiji’s L7 model will eventually surpass Weilai ET7.

Tamia Liu’s evaluation has a strong smell of gunpowder. However, neither Wei Lai nor the two founders of Ideal responded to this.

It’s nothing new to comment on friends and businessmen and take advantage of the situation to market. The source of the recent controversy in Tamia Liu is another matter.

Last month, a video about Tamia Liu’s test drive of his own L7 model was exposed by Sina Technology and other media. In the video, Tamia Liu made a number of behaviors suspected of violating traffic regulations, such as high-speed parking, lane change of compaction line and serious speeding.

Tamia Liu is suspected of dangerous driving video, screenshot from Weibo.

As a result, after this video was exposed, Tamia Liu’s dangerous driving behavior caused many netizens to question and criticize, and even some netizens said that "the CEO of car companies does not understand traffic regulations?"

Perhaps due to the pressure of public opinion on the Internet, Liu Taocai issued an apology statement in his official micro at the beginning of this month, saying that he would deeply reflect on his behavior, actively cooperate with the investigation and punishment, and also said that he would take a warning.

Compared with elon musk, who runs a company through Twitter, Tamia Liu doesn’t express many views to the outside world, but every time he acts and speaks, it will attract attention and discussion inside and outside the industry.

From the time point of view, the last controversy in the industry was that Tamia Liu shelled BBA in September this year, saying that "400,000 people are helpless and miserable to buy fuel vehicles"; And this month, in less than a week, he "fired" twice.

Behind Tamia Liu’s worry is the anxiety of Zhiji Automobile.

Zhiji Automobile, as a new energy automobile brand jointly created by SAIC, Alibaba and Zhangjiang Hi-Tech, has attracted attention from both inside and outside the industry since its birth, and is optimistic about it.

But it turns out that this brand is flashy. In June this year, Zhiji’s first model L7 began to be delivered. By the end of November, the total sales volume of this model was only 4,513, and the average monthly sales volume only reached about 1,000. On the other hand, BYD Han EV and Extreme Krypton 001, which are both large and medium-sized new energy vehicles, have reached 170,850 vehicles and 45,943 vehicles respectively in recent months, with an obvious gap.

Based on this declining sales volume, Zhiji Automobile not only lost the brilliance that attracted people’s attention at that time, but also had little sense of existence in consumers’ hearts. Faced with this situation, Tamia Liu, as the head of the company, may have to adopt the method of "commenting on friends and businessmen" to win traffic and attention for the Zhiji car behind him. Can his "small abacus" be realized?

In the last month of 2022, Tamia Liu was very busy.

As the CEO of Zhiji Automobile, Tamia Liu often goes to experience the products of other automobile companies, and Ideal L9 is one of them. But after his test drive, he didn’t give a good evaluation. In his interview with the media, he said, "From the opponent level, we are all electric vehicle companies in China and should encourage each other. But from the user’s point of view, I think the L9 is particularly like the old Buick GL8. "

It should be noted that both in the pre-heating before the release of Ideal L9 and in the promotion of this car’s listing, the ideal official said that this car "can replace BMW X7, Mercedes-Benz GLS and Rolls-Royce Cullinan", and Li Xiang even shouted the slogan "L9 is the best flagship SUV for home use within 5 million" at its listing conference.

Ideal L9, the source of LI Guanwei

In Tamia Liu’s evaluation, not only did he not compare the ideal L9 with Mercedes-Benz GLS and other luxury cars, but he also thought that the former was very similar to the driving experience of the old fuel version GL8. In the industry’s view, such comparison obviously belittled the ideal L9.

In addition to the ideal, Tamia Liu also pointed the finger at Wei Lai. "I (Tamia Liu) can persuade many people who want to buy ET7 in two sentences."

In his view, the design of ET7′ s door-opening button is very problematic. If you touch the door twice while waiting for the traffic lights, it will cause many security risks. He also said that at the product level, the competition between Zhiji L7 and Weilai ET7 is not lost. Although the former is not as good as the latter in sales volume at present, the former will definitely surpass the latter, and the core comes from products.

Once Tamia Liu’s evaluation was spread by the media, it quickly caused controversy among many netizens and people in the industry. Some Weilai car owners told Wired Travel that the hidden danger of the car door mentioned by Tamia Liu was actually a very small problem, and it would not be touched generally. It is not something that a car company CEO should do to deliberately enlarge this aspect.

It is not the first time for Tamia Liu to express controversial views like this.

In September this year, at the Chengdu Auto Show, Tamia Liu publicly said, "It is very strange why young people are still immersed in the traditional value system of BBA. These users who are willing to spend more than 400,000 yuan to buy fuel vehicles are helpless and miserable. The performance provided by fuel vehicles can’t be compared with electric vehicles."

Tamia Liu’s remarks may be intended to persuade young consumers to give up fuel vehicles and buy new energy vehicles, but they have aroused many young people’s dissatisfaction, because in their view, whether to buy fuel vehicles is their own freedom. If this choice is associated with the word "misery", it is a bit excessive.

Two months later, Tamia Liu’s controversial views reappeared in his personal Weibo. Last month, a video about Tesla’s out-of-control vehicle in Chaozhou was circulated on the Internet. As the incident eventually caused two deaths and three injuries, it once caused concern and discussion inside and outside the industry.

For this incident, Tamia Liu also quickly expressed his views. "The incredible nonsense has even forced a strong demand for monitoring the pedal camera. A brand’s indifference to life safety is staggering!" In addition to these, he also said that "poor quality control, gentle and courteous China users put up with it. Disregard for human life! Do you still have to bear it? "

Tamia Liu’s comment on the Tesla accident, screenshot from Weibo

Although Tamia Liu didn’t explicitly write the word Tesla in this blog post, he quoted the key words of "the third-party appraisal site of Chaozhou Tesla accident car", and his point of view was directed at Tesla.

After this tweet was sent out, it also caused controversy in the industry. In some people’s view, Tamia Liu, as the CEO of a domestic new energy vehicle company, made such a subjective opinion before the accident was investigated, and he could not rule out the suspicion of rubbing hot spots. Because of this, Tamia Liu quickly deleted this controversial tweet, which can’t be found in his personal Weibo.

Unexpectedly, after Liu Taogang criticized Tesla’s autopilot function in "just words", he turned his head and made an act of knowing the law and breaking the law.

At the beginning of this month, a video about Tamia Liu’s dangerous driving was exposed by Sina Technology and other media. In the video, Tamia Liu sits in the Zhiji L7, trying to show the acceleration performance of this model to reflect the characteristics of super-running.

However, if you watch the video carefully, you can find that Tamia Liu’s L7 was parked in the emergency lane on the side of the expressway, and did not turn on the light when the ejection started, so he changed lanes to the left express lane. In addition, in the expressway section, Tamia Liu also made many behaviors such as compaction line and sudden acceleration.

The picture displayed in this video is generally not recognized by the industry. "Even if you want to show the acceleration performance of the vehicle, you can find a closed road without a car to test drive. Driving at high speed like this not only violates the traffic regulations, but also poses dangerous hidden dangers to yourself and other vehicles. It is an extremely irresponsible practice." Sun Hao, an expert in the field of travel, said this to connected travel.

In the face of criticism from both inside and outside the industry, Tamia Liu quickly issued an apology statement in his personal Weibo. He said, "During this time, I paid close attention to the criticisms made by netizens, and deeply reflected on them. At the same time, I actively cooperated with the investigation and accepted the punishment today. As a practitioner in the smart electric vehicle industry, I should put compliance with traffic regulations in the first place … "

Tamia Liu’s apology for dangerous driving, screenshot from Weibo

In view of the above, Tamia Liu, as the CEO of Zhiji Automobile, has not only repeatedly touched the hot spots of Tesla, BBA, Weilai, Tucki and other car companies, but also frequently made controversial behaviors and expressed relevant opinions this month, constantly standing in the focus of controversy.

For Tamia Liu, he will make these performances, perhaps because he is eager to enhance the popularity of Zhiji Automobile.

Zhiji automobile has been highly anticipated since its birth.

"In the great era of artificial intelligence, symbiosis with users, define what the smart car era should look like, and achieve the realization of travel change in the intelligent era." At the launch conference of Zhiji automobile brand at the end of 2020, SAIC described its expectations for this new brand.

It is normal that Zhiji will be taken so seriously by SAIC. Although SAIC has laid out the business of new energy vehicles for a long time, there is basically no sound volume in the high-end market of new energy. For this reason, SAIC has tried many times to go high, such as launching Roewe brand and related models, and the goal of finally going high has not been realized.

Connected travel has been in the "wisdom before, flying after, can it support SAIC’s high-end dream of new energy?" This has been detailed in the article.

After its own internal incubation didn’t work, SAIC simply found Alibaba and Zhangjiang Hi-Tech to create a new brand of Zhiji Automobile, from which Zhiji Automobile also assumed the heavy responsibility of SAIC.

Perhaps after realizing that he entered the game late, compared with the brand release of "Wei Xiaoli", the first model was released one year later, and it took less than 20 days for Zhiji to release its products from the brand release. In January this year, Zhiji Automobile officially released its two production models-the intelligent pure electric car L7 and the intelligent pure electric SUV LS7.

Zhiji L7 and LS7 Conference, Tuyuan Zhiji Automobile Official Micro

At the Shanghai Auto Show in April this year, Zhiji started the pre-sale of Zhiji L7, and the pre-sale price was 408,800 yuan, which was delivered in June this year. According to the official of Zhiji, LS7 will also start pre-sale early next year.

As for the sales volume of L7, which was the first to go on the market, Zhiji said at that time that this model is expected to rank among the top three in the delivery volume of large and medium-sized luxury pure electric cars. When this model went on the market, Zhiji also said many times that "Zhiji L7 has become the fastest model with a cumulative delivery of luxury pure electric vehicles of more than 350,000 yuan in China".

Based on the favorable atmosphere created by Zhiji officials, and Zhiji’s backing from Alibaba, SAIC and Zhangjian Hi-Tech, this brand and product have indeed gained widespread popularity inside and outside the industry, and even been commented as "China Tesla".

But it turns out that the sales performance of Zhiji L7 is not optimistic.

In the first month of Zhiji L7′ s listing, according to the data of the Passenger Association, only 203 vehicles were sold in that month, ranking eighth in the sales list of medium and large new energy vehicles in that month. Before that, BYD Han EV, Weilai ET7 and Extreme Krypton 001 ranked first to third respectively with 25,209 vehicles, 4,349 vehicles and 4,302 vehicles.

In the following months, the sales of Zhiji L7 did not achieve much growth. From July this year to last month, the monthly sales of this model were 816, 1,007, 1,019, 860 and 608 respectively. From the perspective of sales trend, although there was a certain increase in the first two months, the sales volume declined quickly afterwards. According to the data of the Association, as of the end of last month, Zhiji L7 achieved a total sales volume of 4,513 vehicles.

On the other hand, the sales of BYD Han EV, Extreme Krypton 001 and Weilai ET7 in recent months totaled 170,850, 45,943 and 19,104 respectively. With these sales, these three models have been firmly in the top three in the sales list of medium and large new energy vehicles.

In November, 2022, the sales volume of medium and large new energy vehicles in China ranked in the top ten. The data came from the bus association and connected travel mapping.

In contrast, there is an obvious gap between Zhiji L7 and these models in sales volume, and it is also far from its previous goal of "being among the top three in the delivery of large and medium-sized luxury pure electric cars".

Under the current situation of declining sales, consumers’ perception of the brand Zhiji is not much.

When asked if they knew the brand of Zhiji Automobile, several owners of new energy vehicles gave the same answer-they had heard the name of this brand, but they didn’t see much of its products.

"I usually go shopping or buy things, and basically I can’t see this brand of models on the road. In some business districts, there are no offline stores of this brand. Even if you see the logo of this brand, many people should not know what brand it is. " A new energy car owner in Hangzhou said to the connected trip.

From this point of view, compared with standing in the high light in the past, Zhiji Automobile has faded its luster and become a brand that is no longer common and is not concerned by consumers. Tamia Liu, as CEO, naturally saw these difficulties, so he published comments on Youshang products for many times to attract public attention to Zhiji Automobile.

The reason why Liu Tao thinks that attracting attention can save Zhiji’s car may be inspired by Musk.

Musk has been recognized by the world as a veritable online celebrity, because he is not only named as the man of the year in 2021 by Time magazine, but also a trader of technology companies such as Tesla, Space X and Boring. In addition, he has more than 80 million fans all over the network, and even his every move has become the focus of attention of thousands of people around the world.

Based on the influence of this person, it has also greatly helped the development of Tesla, a car company. Connected travel has read his Twitter account, and it can be developed that 80% of the content is promoting and introducing Tesla and its products. Connected travel has been elaborated in the article "Musk’s shareholding in Twitter, is it a savior or a barbarian?"

Over time, the Tesla brand has become more and more closely tied to Musk, so that Tesla has not only attracted the attention of more consumers around the world, but also many of its products have been selected and loved by more and more global consumers.

Tuyuan Tesla Guanwei

But for Tamia Liu, it is not easy to reproduce Musk’s positive influence on Tesla.

"Tamia Liu, CEO of Zhiji Automobile, most people who have heard of this name or know this CEO are people in the new energy automobile industry. Compared with Musk’s global influence, Tamia Liu has not really broken the circle yet, even if he has published some controversial opinions to attract traffic, it will not help Zhiji Automobile much in the end." Sun Hao said.

We can see some clues from Tamia Liu’s Weibo. For example, according to his fan base, there were only 13,000 fans before the press release, which was not only far less than that of Musk, but even less than that of an ordinary Weibo V.

Based on this situation, Tamia Liu wants to help Zhiji Automobile by "being online celebrity", which sometimes backfires. Take the recent dangerous driving in Tamia Liu and the subsequent apology, the attitude of the industry and netizens is more critical.

In Sun Hao’s view, through such a wave of operation, Tamia Liu not only failed to beat out the brand power of Zhiji Automobile, but also linked the brand with his personal illegal behavior, which can be described as neither finding sesame seeds nor losing watermelon.

At the same time, Zhiji Automobile may have other shortcomings to make up for.

Let’s look at the products first. At present, only one model sold by Zhiji is L7, which is positioned as a high-end new energy coupe, and its shape design adopts streamlined design and slender body. However, when this car went on the market, it was complained by consumers that it was too similar to the Weilai ET7 released earlier.

On the interior level, Zhiji L7 adopts the design of 26.3-inch connecting screen +12.8-inch central control screen, while Weilai ET7 uses the dual-screen design of instrument screen+central control screen which is the mainstream in the industry. Apart from this difference, there is not much difference between the two cars in other interior aspects.

Comparison between Weilai ET7 (I) and Zhiji L7 Interior, from car home.

In terms of power performance, the shortest acceleration from zero to 100 kilometers of Weilai ET7 is 3.8 seconds, and the maximum cruising range of CLTC is 675 kilometers. In contrast, the shortest acceleration time of Zhiji from zero to 100 kilometers is 3.87 seconds, and the maximum cruising range of CLTC is 615 kilometers, which are not dominant compared with the former.

In terms of intelligence, Weilai ET7 is equipped with a laser radar as standard in addition to multiple cameras and millimeter-wave radars. Zhiji L7, though it also has multiple cameras and millimeter-wave radar, is not the standard sensing hardware, but consumers need to choose it when getting on the laser radar equipment, which has also become an aspect that some consumers spit out.

From the above points of view, the product strength of Zhiji L7 has some shortcomings compared with Weilai ET7 on the track of medium and large new energy vehicles. It should be noted that since the price of Zhiji L7 is in the high-end automobile market of 350,000-400,000 yuan, in addition to Weilai ET7, Zhiji L7 will also face the siege of popular models such as BYD Han EV, Extreme Krypton 001 and Feifan R7, a high-end brand owned by SAIC.

According to the sales performance mentioned above, Zhiji L7 has been defeated in the competition with Weilai ET7, BYD Han EV and Extreme Krypton 001, which shows that its product strength cannot gain too many advantages in the competition with the same track.

In addition to the product itself, Zhiji also shows some disadvantages in channel construction.

According to the official data released by Zhiji Automobile at the end of September this year, there were 80 experience and delivery service centers in China by the end of that month, and it is planned to reach more than 120 by the end of this year. On the other hand, as of the end of September, there were 418 stores, 407 stores and more than 250 experience centers in China.

Zhiji automobile store, Tuyuan Zhiji automobile official micro

While the number of stores is not dominant, there are still some "moisture" in Zhiji stores. According to car home and other media reports, in Zhiji stores in Beijing and other places, there are some channels to join by traditional 4S Buick dealers, which means that excluding these non-self-operated channels, Zhiji will have fewer offline channels.

Due to the lack of product strength, channel and brand strength of Zhiji Automobile, it seems that it is difficult to change the current decline of Zhiji Automobile by relying on Tamia Liu to attract attention. Because if a car brand does not have solid brand power and product power as the base support, even if there is traffic, it is difficult to convert it into sales.

(Sun Hao is a pseudonym in this article. )

This article is published by Entrepreneurial State authorized by the columnist, and the copyright belongs to the original author. The article is the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

General Administration of Sports: Regulating and restraining the high price of football signings and reasonably limiting the excessive income of players.

  CCTV News:The website of the State Sports General Administration released a message today. The spokesman of the State Sports General Administration accepted an interview with reporters on football-related issues such as "large-scale overseas mergers and acquisitions, serious money burning in clubs, excessive income of foreign players, neglect of youth training, and only short-term achievements and neglect of long-term development". The spokesman said that the General Sports Administration attaches great importance to these issues and will comprehensively treat them in line with the principle of respecting the development law of football and China’s national conditions; And suggested that China Football Association take corresponding measures.

  Use rules and policy levers to encourage long-term training of local players.

  In view of foreign players entering the scene of China’s professional football league, the spokesman said that it is necessary to use good rules and policy levers to encourage long-term training of local players. Find a balance between ensuring wonderful games and maintaining fairness, giving play to the role of foreign aid and encouraging the training of local players. For example, guide the club to increase the use of local players by adjusting the calculation method of league points. In specific competitions, local players are encouraged to play a more active and greater role by fine-tuning the points. We can also use policy leverage and learn from the successful practices of some countries to increase the opportunities for local young players to play. For example, it is stipulated that one or two players under the age of 21 (or 22, 23) must enter the list or start playing in each game.

  Adjust and restrain high-priced signings and reasonably limit players’ excessive income.

  Regarding the discussion on the introduction of foreign aid prices and players’ income, the spokesman pointed out that it is necessary to adjust and curb high-priced signings and reasonably limit players’ excessive income. It is necessary to build a century-old club as the goal and strengthen the standardized operation and construction of the club. Strengthen the financial review and supervision of the club. Gradually control the club’s expenses for first-team players within a reasonable range to ensure a good financial situation. Unify the financial accounts of the club and treat the club as an independent subject. For clubs that are seriously insolvent, we will resolutely eliminate professional leagues. Set the upper limit of the club’s expenditure on the purchase of players and players’ wages, curb irrational investment, and study and formulate measures such as collecting football development funds in proportion for the club’s ultra-high signing investment and using it for youth training. Crack down on signature fees, yin-yang contracts and other violations. Clubs, players and brokers who illegally distribute and ask for signing fees will be dealt with seriously. 

  Improve the club youth training system and echelon construction.

  Regarding the issues related to football youth training, the spokesman said that it is necessary to improve the club youth training system and echelon construction. China Football Association should take effective measures to focus only on short-term achievements and ignore youth training and echelon construction. First, increase investment in youth training, reduce the risk of football talents, and create a fair and effective football competition environment. Strengthen the training and introduction of youth coaches to ensure that a steady stream of high-level fresh troops will enter the industry in the future. Allocate a certain proportion of special funds from the professional league division for the club echelon competition organization, team reward and player training. The second is to increase the number of echelons and improve the quality of echelons. At present, the construction of elite echelons in Super League and China A is progressing steadily despite various difficulties. The third is to study and implement the joint compensation mechanism in the transfer process and encourage clubs and other training institutions to invest in youth training.

Match day 13: The United States dropped the relay and the replay squeezed out China to advance.

        CCTV News:From the evening of 18th to the morning of 19th, Beijing time, the Rio Olympic Games ushered in the 13th competition day. China ranked third in the medal table with 20 gold, 16 silver and 22 bronze medals.

△ As of 8: 30 am on August 19, Beijing time,

△ As of 8: 30 am on August 19, Beijing time,

        Diving women’s 10m platform final

        Ren Xi performed perfectly, winning gold and Si Yajie taking silver.

        In the women’s 10m platform final of the Rio Olympic Games, which ended early this morning, Beijing time, two girls from China played a stable role. Ren Xi scored three high scores of over 90 points with near-perfect performance, winning the 20th gold medal for China and the silver medal for Si Yajie.

△ Ren Xi

△ Ren Xi

△ Si Yajie

△ Si Yajie

        Ren Xi, born in 2001, became the first Olympic champion in China after 00. Si Yajie was born in 1998 and will turn 18 at the end of this year.

        4X100 relay preliminaries

        China men’s team finished third in total score.

        Last night, Beijing time, in the 4X100 relay preliminaries of track and field events in Rio Olympic Games, China was divided into the first group, and Tang Xingqiang, Xie Zhenye, Su Bingtian and Zhang Peimeng represented China, and finally ran 37.82 seconds, ranking second in the group, which also broke the Asian record.

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        However, in another group of matches that followed, the Japanese team ran 37.68 seconds, which set a new Asian record just set by China, and also surpassed the traditional strong Jamaican team, and advanced to the final first in the group. The men’s 4X100 final will be held on the morning of 20th Beijing time.

        The China women’s team was pushed out of the final in the United States’ individual replay.

        In the women’s 4X100 relay preliminaries, the China women’s team consisting of Yuan Qiqi, Wei Yongli, Ge Manqi and Liang Xiaojing finished in the first group in 42.70 seconds.

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        Then in the second group, the American women’s team made a mistake in the handover of the second stick Felix and the third stick Gardner, and finally finished the game. In this way, the China women’s team ranked eighth in the preliminary round and entered the final.

△ American team handover error moment

△ American team handover error moment

        However, the American track and field team appealed that a Brazilian player touched Felix when he was about to hand over the baton. The game will be replayed in slow motion, and the complaint of the US team will be confirmed to be valid. The United States re-ran alone in the same pass and qualified for the final with a score of 41.77 seconds. China, which ranked eighth in the preliminary round, missed the final.

△ The US team re-ran alone in the same pass.

△ The US team re-ran alone in the same pass.

        After the United States rematch and qualified for the women’s 4×100 relay final of the Rio Olympic Games, the China delegation immediately filed a second complaint, including: 1. Nine teams advanced to the final; 2. The finals will be divided into two groups. The five teams with the best scores are divided into one group, and the four teams with the lower scores are divided into another group. However, the second appeal of China women’s relay team was rejected. Previously, the delegation of China had complained about the disqualification of the United States team in the rematch, but the complaint was finally rejected.

        Boxing women’s 51kg semifinal

        Cancan Ren wins bronze medal.

        China’s Cancan Ren lost 0-3 to British star Adams in the first contest of the women’s 51kg semi-final of the Rio Olympic Games this morning. According to the rules, all the semi-finalists will get bronze medals if they lose. At the London Olympic Games four years ago, Cancan Ren lost to her opponent in the final and won a silver medal.

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        Synchronized swimming collective technical self-selection

        China is temporarily ranked second.

        Early this morning, Beijing time, the Rio Olympic Games synchronized swimming collective technical self-selection competition was held at Maria Lunk Water Center. The theme of the China team is "Samba Dance". China girl infected the audience with enthusiastic samba, and finally got 95.6174 points, ranking second by less than 2 points behind the traditional strong Russian team. 

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        After that, the synchronized swimming competition will be held on the evening of 19th Beijing time, and the total score of the two competitions will determine the final champion.

        Badminton game

        Men’s doubles: Chai Biao/Hong Wei missed the podium

        Last night, Beijing time, the badminton men’s doubles competition of Rio Olympic Games entered the final competition. In the bronze medal match, China team Chai Biao/Hong Wei fought hard for three sets, and lost to British team Ellis/langridge 1-2, and won the fourth place. 

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        Women’s singles: Li Xuerui missed the final with knee injury.

        Last night, Beijing time, the badminton women’s singles competition of Rio Olympic Games entered the semi-final competition. Defending champion, No.3 seed of the tournament and China’s Li Xuerui lost 0-2 to Spanish player Marin, who ranked first in the world, and missed the women’s singles final.

        In the past record of confrontation between Li Xuerui and Marin, Li Xuerui has the advantage of 5 games, 3 wins and 2 losses, but since 2014, Li Xuerui’s left foot and knee have been injured one after another, which has affected her competitive state.

        In the second game of the game, at 16-17, Li Xuerui suddenly fell backwards when he returned the ball, and his knee was unfortunately sprained. After simple treatment by the team doctor, Li Xuerui returned to the field strongly, but he was unable to run on a large scale. In the end, Li Xuerui lost the second game 16-21, and lost to Marin 0-2, failing to advance to the women’s singles final.

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        After the game, Li Xuerui was diagnosed with a broken anterior cruciate ligament in her left knee, which also meant that she would withdraw from the women’s singles bronze medal competition and bid farewell to the Rio Olympic Games.

        Women’s doubles: Yu Yang/Tang Yuanting won the fourth place

        Last night, Beijing time, in the bronze medal match of badminton women’s doubles, China team Yu Yang/Tang Yuanting lost to South Korean team Zheng Jingyin/Shen Shengzan 0-2 and won the fourth place.

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        In the gold medal match, the Japanese team Misaki Matsutomo/Takahashi Lihua beat the Danish team 2-1 to win the gold medal. This is also the first gold medal of the Japanese team in this event.

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        Canoe final

        Men’s single rowing 200m final: Li Qiang won the seventh place.

        In the men’s single rowing 200m Group A final, China’s Li Qiang won the seventh place, creating China’s best Olympic performance in this event. 

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        Women’s single kayak 500m final: Zhou Yu won the sixth place. 

        In the women’s single kayak 500m Group A final, China’s Zhou Yu started at the first track. In the second half, Zhou Yu began to fully accelerate and once caught up with the third place. In the end, Hungary was the first to rush to the finish line with a score of 1 minute, 52 seconds and 494 seconds. Zhou Yu, however, fell behind to the sixth place due to physical decline in the sprint stage, with a score of 1 minute 54 seconds 994.

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        modern pentathlon

        Chen Qian and Zhang Xiaonan are temporarily ranked fifth and sixth in the women’s group.

        Last night, Beijing time, the women’s modern pentathlon in Rio Olympic Games started to compete. The modern pentathlon of Rio Olympic Games is held in different venues in the order of fencing, swimming, equestrian and running and shooting.

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        In the first fencing ranking competition, China’s two female athletes, Chen Qian and Zhang Xiaonan, performed well, ranking fifth and sixth respectively, while Polish player Nowacka temporarily ranked first.

        Guo Jianli and Cao Zhongrong are temporarily ranked 15th and 22nd.

        China sent two male generals, Guo Jianli and Cao Zhongrong, to compete in the men’s modern pentathlon. Among them, Cao Zhongrong won the runner-up in the London Olympic Games, which is quite powerful. In the first fencing ranking competition, Guo Jianli ranked 15th with 19 wins, 16 losses and 214 points, Cao Zhongrong ranked 22nd with 17 wins, 18 losses and 202 points, and Russian player Lexen temporarily ranked first with 28 wins, 7 losses and 268 points.

        The second swimming competition will start at 23: 00 p.m. Beijing time on the 20th.

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        Women’s freestyle wrestling

        63kg class: Xu Rui missed the semi-finals.

        Last night, Beijing time, the wrestling event of Rio Olympic Games continued. In the women’s freestyle 63kg quarter-finals, China’s Xu Rui played against Ukrainian players and finally beat her opponent 3-1 to advance to the quarter-finals. In the quarter-finals, Xu Rui was injured in the mouth during the contest with Russian players, and finally lost to the opponent and was eliminated, and missed the semi-finals.

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        53kg class: Zhong Xuechun lost to the Swedish veteran and missed the bronze medal.

        Early this morning, Beijing time, the women’s freestyle wrestling bronze medal in Rio Olympic Games started to compete. At the beginning of the game, mattson started to attack, and scored 4 points in less than 20 seconds. In the subsequent competition, Zhong Xuechun was pinned down by his opponent and was passive, and finally landed on his shoulders. It took only 29 seconds for Zhong Xuechun to lose to mattson.

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        Men’s triathlon

        British brothers swept all the gold and silver, and China’s white hair was 50th.

        In the men’s triathlon of Rio Olympic Games, which ended last night, Beijing time, the Brownlee brothers of Britain swept all the gold and silver medals, the South African player won the bronze medal, and Bai Fa, a swimmer from China, finished the race in 1 hour, 58 minutes and 08 seconds, ranking 50th.

Triathlon athletes should complete 1.5 km swimming, 40 km cycling and 10 km long-distance running without interruption.

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        Women’s individual golf second round

        13th in Feng Shanshan, 47th in Lin Xiyun.

        Last night, Beijing time, the women’s individual golf tournament of Rio Olympic Games entered the second round of competition. Feng Shanshan played well, ranking 13th.

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        Lin Xiyun, another player from China, performed poorly, and her performance dropped from 37th to 47th after this round. At the end of the half-way, South Korea’s Park Ren-fei’s total score was 10 under par, ranking first.

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Trump is addicted to the ball again, and this time he was caught by the White House.

While the anger caused by "Freud’s death" in the United States is burning all over the United States, several data of COVID-19 epidemic have "hit a new high". At this juncture, Trump turned out to be "addicted" to golf and "committed". But this time, with the intervention of the White House, he failed to get what he wanted.
According to the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) on the 7th, it was learned from two people familiar with the decision of the White House that Trump had planned to spend the weekend at the Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey. However, the White House directly "shot" a few days ago and changed the itinerary, which led to the cancellation of the trip to Bedminster.
According to people familiar with the matter, the decision of the White House is largely because Trump went to his private club to play golf when the fire of demonstrations in the United States was "burning"."The public influence may be bad."(the potential for “bad optics”)。
Screenshot of NBC report
It is worth mentioning that "bad optics" is a special term in business and political circles. YourDictionary, a popular American dictionary website, also began to "smuggle goods": the example of "optics" was replaced by "a politician who beat Goff during a demonstration in his own country is an example of" bad public influence ". Because the dictionary website is connected to the Google search engine, it searches for "bad optics" in Google.This example will appear on the home page..
Examples of "Your Dictionary" for optics
According to NBC, Trump’s original plan was to go directly to New Jersey after visiting the swab factory in Maine on Friday (5th) and spend a "working weekend" there.
According to USA-Today, during this trip to Maine, Trump still refused to wear masks and other protective equipment when he visited the swab factory. The workers on the production line were "armed to the feet". Trump not only passed in front of them, but also stopped to talk with some workers.
Afterwards, the marketing manager of the company said in an interview that all the swabs produced by the factory during Trump’s visit that day would be discarded.
Trump finally agreed with the White House advisers and canceled his trip to New Jersey. NBC quoted people familiar with the president’s decision-making as saying that thousands of demonstrators continued to protest in front of the White House on Saturday, so the original plan may "cause problems". NBC reported that if this trip can take place, it will be Trump’s visit to his golf club again after a lapse of five months since last August.
It is reported that,Trump has put Bedminster on the agenda again.According to the current schedule, he will spend at least one day there next weekend to hold a live fundraising event for the presidential election. However, the report did not say whether Trump will play golf in Bedminster next week.
Although Trump said that he would not have time to play golf before the 16-year general election, he repeatedly reneged after his election. CNN reported that on May 23rd, when the death toll from COVID-19 in the United States was approaching 100,000, President Trump was photographed playing golf at Trump National Golf Club in Sterling, Virginia.
Trump waved to the onlookers at the stadium (Source: CNN video screenshot)
The Huffin Post said on April 23 that American taxpayers are often angry at Trump’s frequent visits to his private golf course. According to an analysis of the newspaper, as of February, Trump spent a total of $133.8 million on his golf trip, equivalent to his salary of 334 years.
The "Black Bloody Case" has triggered the 12th day of protests and demonstrations in the United States. The Hill said that the number of protesters in all parts of the United States reached record levels this Saturday. The main roads of Philadelphia, the entrance of the White House in Washington, D.C., and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco are crowded with demonstrators. The newspaper said that at present, the number of newly confirmed cases in 23 States in the United States is increasing every week, and in the past four days, many States have set a record for newly confirmed cases since the outbreak.
According to NBC, after Trump’s trip was cancelled this weekend, there are no specific arrangements, and the White House has not received a notice that Trump will appear before the end of this week. The protest in front of the White House has reached the ninth day, and thousands of demonstrators are still walking on the streets of Washington, DC.
Source: Observer Network Jufeng
Reporting/feedback

Win the future through exchanges and mutual learning: the first brand day of impact was successfully held in Shenzhen.

Recently, impact, the world’s leading partner marketing management platform, successfully held its first brand day, which also marked a milestone moment for impact in the China market. This brand day was held in Shenzhen, a city of scientific and technological innovation, and invited brand customers such as Jackery, PITAKA, UGREEN and xTool to gather at the event site to discuss the cutting-edge technologies and trends of overseas marketing and plan the future blueprint of digital marketing.

In this Brand Day event, the team of impact Greater China shared their unique views on the future of digital marketing with the guests, and revealed the new trend of industry development. Brand Day is not only a time to look back on the past, but also a time to jointly paint a new picture in the digital era of overseas marketing. Here, everyone is not only a witness, but also a creator, and jointly write a brand-new chapter in digital marketing.

Stimulate innovation and seek common future.

At the opening of the event, Jennifer Zhang, President of impact Greater China, delivered a speech: "Four years ago, impact first brought the leading marketing concept of partner marketing to China. These four years are also the four years when we rooted the concept of partner marketing in China. Time flies, the first brand day of impact finally arrived as scheduled. In this process, we experienced the joy of growth and the twists and turns of exploration with all our customers, and witnessed the vigorous development of partner marketing in China. Your support and trust are the biggest driving force for us to keep moving forward. This year is a special year, and it is also a year for us to meet the changes together. In the future, we will continue to be committed to providing better products and services to help China brands go more steadily and further on the road to the sea. "

(Jennifer Zhang, President of impact Greater China)

In the course of reviewing the past, the impact product portfolio is growing continuously. Through five successful acquisitions, impact has consolidated its leading position in the global market and demonstrated its determination to continuously improve its service level. Whether from product innovation to the construction of platform ecology, impact has been constantly evolving, creating a more complete platform solution and ecosystem for the journey of overseas brands to explore the global market.

"This impact Brand Day is not only a feast to celebrate, but also a journey of innovation. Here, in addition to sharing the use skills of impact, we can also exchange in-depth insights into the sea market and jointly explore new paths for industry development. " John Huang, Marketing Director of impact Greater China, said, "We were moved by your positive feedback, which further verified the value of holding this event. It is expected that in the future, everyone can interact with industry partners more openly and explore innovative ways of partner marketing. Looking back on the four-year process of impact, this brand day witnessed the vigorous development of partner marketing and brought new vitality to the sea-going track, especially a series of changes in the sea-going marketing track. May we continue to witness the progress of the industry together in the future and work together to create a more brilliant tomorrow. “

(John Huang, Marketing Director of impact Greater China)

Open up insights and stimulate industry resonance.

Different from the past, this activity chose the outdoor lawn as an open communication space. The event was full of enthusiasm, and the brand spirit of impact was also here in generate.

Outstanding customers from all walks of life gathered at the scene to share their successful stories and experiences of cooperation with impact. This is a customer-oriented feast, which highlights the concept of "win-win together" that impact has always had. A relaxed and interesting interactive area for product function display was set up at the scene, which created a relaxed and close atmosphere for the guests, made customers feel the unique charm of the brand in the game interaction, and promoted deeper exchanges and cooperation.

"I think this activity has gained a lot, not only have the opportunity to share experiences with peers, but also discuss the future development of the industry together." EMEET brand customers spoke highly of this activity. "The essence of partner marketing is win-win. During the cooperation with impact, we gained a lot of help, achieved income growth and achieved a win-win goal."

Talking about the situation of going out to sea, xTool brand customers believe that "in the cold environment of going out to sea, it is the best time for the brand to go upstream and insist on practicing long-term, so I am very honored to have this opportunity to continue to develop in the field of going out to sea." At the same time, she also gave her own opinion on partner marketing. "The word partner marketing actually accurately summarizes its essence. We are not a zero-sum relationship, but a partnership that works together to expand our business under the same goal."

In this digital age full of challenges and opportunities, impact Brand Day is not only an annual review moment, but also the beginning of meeting the future challenges with the vast number of overseas brands. In the future, impact will continue to uphold the concept of innovation and sustainable development, continuously improve its hard power, and provide a better cooperation experience for overseas brands.

About impact

Impact is the world’s leading partner marketing management platform. Since its establishment in 2008, it has always been committed to optimizing and upgrading the way enterprises manage all types of partnerships, including traditional alliance customers, KOL, content traffic owners, B2B and so on. The company’s powerful and constructive platform can help brands, marketing agencies, partners and consumers to establish real, lasting and mutually beneficial relationships.

In the whole process of consumer behavior, users of impact can aggregate, coordinate and optimize partner marketing projects in an efficient and transparent way, thus promoting performance growth and creating novel and diverse values for consumers. To learn how impact’s technology platform and partner marketing projects can promote the revenue growth of global corporate brands such as Wal-Mart, Uber, Shopify, Lenovo, L ‘Oreal, Fantatics, Levi’s and 1-800-Flowers, please visit official website.

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Experts analyze the characteristics of the fourth generation war and call it a typical Israeli-Lebanese conflict.

  As Israel generally believes, the trigger of the conflict between Israel and Lebanon is the kidnapping of two Israeli soldiers. Israel’s rapid response to Hizbullah’s attack far exceeded Hizbullah’s expectations. The final conflict of interest is a typical representative of the fourth generation war.


  Unlike previous conflicts between Israel and other Arab countries, the whole conflict has no decisive battle, no obvious winner and no obvious military conquest.


  These characteristics are typical characteristics of the fourth-generation war, so the fourth-generation war can be defined as that the main participant in the war is a non-governmental actor (Hezbollah), and it is possible to deal with a technologically advanced country (Israel) in an internationally recognized country (Lebanon).


  The fourth generation of war and peace is a new thing. Its origin can be traced back to Mao Zedong’s "people’s war", but the most important people are ignored by western professional soldiers. The purpose of this paper is to show that the conflict between Israel and Lebanon provides an example for our professional soldiers to study the evolution of war forms in the 21st century. In addition, perhaps more importantly, this prospect can provide reference for our army and help it better adapt to the future operational environment in terms of implementing regulations, recruiting personnel and preparing for combat.


  As defined by William Linde (one of the founders of the fourth generation war theory) in his groundbreaking works, the fourth generation war includes the following elements:


  A non-governmental base with a high degree of ideological unity; Using the current high technology; Decentralized logistical support; Directly attack the enemy’s culture; Comprehensive use of psychological warfare means, especially through the media.


  As other authors have described, other generations of wars are divided from the perspective of technological progress and tactical occurrence. The first generation of war was marked by the development of line column combat formation and wireless bore rifle. The obvious feature of the second generation war is the linear operation based on indirect fire. The third generation of war is characterized by mobile tactics with circuitous and destroying enemy combat troops and defense in depth as the main actions.


  More importantly, we must understand that the fourth-generation war may coexist with the second-generation war and the third-generation war, and the second Lebanon war is a good example. More importantly, it is difficult to distinguish between war and politics, combatants and non-combatants, peace and conflict, front and rear in the fourth generation war. The fourth-generation war cannot be confused with terrorist war and asymmetric war, although terrorism can be used as a tactical means (for example, Hamas’s suicide attack in the West Bank. )


  Two factors need to be further discussed here. First of all, these non-governmental, ideologically inspired military organizations exist in a sovereign country. Secondly, these organizations use weak national governments to build bases for support, recruitment and combat. The second related factor is the important position of diplomacy, information and economy in the war. This does not mean that the strength of these countries did not play a role in the past wars, but in the fourth generation of wars, these different means have become increasingly integrated and assimilated. This is very effective for the technologically advanced and militarily powerful opponents. The main threats of the modern army include two factors, one is the cross-country organization driven by ideology, and the other is the comprehensive use of diplomatic, information, military and economic means. These points were very obvious in the second Lebanon war.


  Linde’s theory on the fourth generation war has a strong guiding role in studying the second Lebanon war. Through several remarkable analogies, it can be inferred that the Israeli-Lebanese conflict is a typical example of future wars. The main feature of the fourth generation war is that it is driven by ideology and participated by non-governmental actors. Hezbollah plays such a role in Lebanon. Hezbollah’s ideology is mainly rooted in the Koran and the Islamic canon of Shia. The importance of this ideology lies in that from the perspective of Hezbollah, its main followers are not only Lebanese, but more importantly, Shiite Muslims and jihadists.


  Hezbollah is more than just a military organization. Its actions have political legitimacy in Lebanon, and its political party holds 9 member seats and 3 non-member seats in the 2000 seats in the parliament. Through Iran’s funding and support, Hezbollah has gained the support of Sunni Muslims and Christians in southern Lebanon. Lebanon, with a population of about 3 million, is not a mono-ethnic country. It consists of about 18 different sects. In addition, its weak government and army provide a hotbed for cultivating non-governmental organizations such as Hezbollah.


  Emerging technology


  The second main feature of the fourth generation war is the use of high technology. The second Lebanon war provided us with many examples of using high-tech weapons. There is no doubt that the Israel Defense Forces and other Arab countries have strong military and technological advantages. In fact, when faced with overwhelming numerical superiority, this technological superiority in favor of Israel was subverted, as fully illustrated by the Yom Kippur War and the 1982 Lebanon War. Although the IDF has effectively used advanced technology, Hizbullah has not.


  Technically speaking, rockets are not recognized as high-tech weapons. In fact, most of the rockets used by Hezbollah belong to the Katyusha rocket series of the former Soviet Union during World War II. Katyusha Rocket (BM-21) was originally designed to attack cluster targets and area targets, such as city centers. Because of their low accuracy, they are more psychologically destructive than military performance. The main technical knowledge they need is how to successfully acquire and use the wireless remote control launcher and how to obtain the target data from commercial satellites.


  Another technical improvement of Hizbullah is that it effectively kept confidential communications throughout the conflict. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is famous for its ability to intercept and intercept enemy communications. Different from previous operations, Hizbullah successfully encrypted communications throughout the war to keep communications safe. This enabled Hizbullah to maintain a sound command and control function until the end of the war. We can’t know how Hezbollah did it from the public information, but there is no doubt that they may have used irregular devices or (and) encryption equipment.


  Many IDF armored vehicles have been hit by the latest generation of anti-tank missiles provided by Syria and Iran. Among the advanced anti-tank missiles used by Hezbollah are Raad, which is an Iranian Sagger. Raad-T is an Iranian Sagger with front and rear warheads. Toophan is an Iranian ceramic anti-tank missile. These anti-tank missiles have been skillfully used tactically. Hezbollah has also used the latest rocket-propelled Grenade launcher made in Iran. This rocket-propelled Grenade launcher belongs to RPG-7 series. These advanced anti-tank weapons have dealt a precise blow to the world-recognized advanced armor.


  Hezbollah has also successfully attacked Israeli missile ships. On July 14th, a missile guided by Iran’s C-802 radar hit the Israeli navy HANIT hard, while the ship was leaving Beirut, causing damage to the ship and four casualties.


  Another main operational space for Hizbullah to demonstrate its technology is space. Hezbollah has used drones several times in recent conflicts. Perhaps this war is the first major war in which both sides use drones. Ababil UAV is developed and produced by iran air industry. Obviously, Hezbollah has used several advanced technologies to deal with Israel.


  The third example is the use of decentralized logistics support facilities. During the period from 2000 to 2006, Hizbullah developed an integrated logistics system scattered in hundreds of residents and public facilities (including mosques) in southern Lebanon. This network consists of a large number of underground vertical bunker systems, widely distributed storage and replenishment, and concealed pits for weapons and ammunition. These infrastructures are designed to cope with Israel’s large-scale all-out war. These reinforced infrastructures enable Hizbullah to achieve one of its main strategic goals, which is to continuously attack Israeli civilians with rockets.


  Psychological influence


  The second Lebanon war fully demonstrated that attacking the opponent’s culture is another principle of the fourth generation war. Unsurprisingly, most media reports focused on the overwhelming rocket shells that hit Israeli cities. In fact, most of the casualties on both sides are civilians, which is not what Israel wants, but what Hezbollah wants. Because Hezbollah knows that most western societies, especially Israel, hate civilian casualties, they want to seek a quick solution to the conflict by attacking Israeli civilians. The psychological effect of rocket attacks on Haifa and southern towns is enormous, which makes Israel have to shorten the combat time as much as possible, so that the IDF cannot achieve its operational objectives.


  The last proof of the second Lebanon war as a typical example of the fourth generation war is the skillful application of the media as a means. Which side can make good use of the mass media will control the opinions that affect the world. Hezbollah, more precisely Iran, fully realized that "the whole world is paying attention", and they knew how to perceive the influence point of view, and carried out information warfare on two fronts. On the domestic front, Hizbullah uses Arab media such as Al Jazeera to gain support. In order to strengthen regional support, Hezbollah media showed pictures of destroyed IDF equipment, injured IDF soldiers and scrapped tanks. They spread some pictures of injured Lebanese civilians to western countries. This fully shows the sophistication of Hezbollah’s information action planners in target analysis.


  The incident in Kfar Kana is a good example of how Hizbullah controls the media to support information operations. On the morning of the bombing, major news media networks all over the world were broadcasting videos sent by Al Jazeera from Kfar Kana, in which rescuers were searching for crushed children from the ruins of collapsed houses. About 28 people died, including women and children. In this incident, the Israeli side claimed that it was mainly caused by civilians returning to the building where the unexploded bombs of the Israel Defense Forces had fallen. The reason why Israel attacked Kfar Kana was mainly because it was the main place to launch Katyusha rockets, and as their consistent policy, they distributed warning leaflets to non-combatants before the air strike. This news has not been widely spread, and it has also been ignored by most media; Correspondingly, it also caused some losses. This fully demonstrates that Hizbullah has successfully applied the information space of the fourth generation war.


  The second Lebanon war also fully demonstrated some other principles of the fourth generation war. For example, the differences between Lebanese combatants and non-combatants, front and rear, politics (diplomacy) and fighting, and unarmed victor and vanquished are no longer obvious. If the composition of the fourth generation war is correct, this conflict dominated by Islamic guerrilla forces needs to be carefully studied. Obviously, Shia guerrillas are better at post-modern warfare (the fourth generation war) than Sunni organizations such as al-Qaida.


  Hezbollah has shown people that a small, dedicated force organized in a country with a weak government can produce strategic results. Israel’s leaders are caught in the trap set by Hizbullah, and they use ground forces that rely on non-contact operations and precision strikes slowly and dispersedly. In this way, due to the delay in the operation, Hezbollah can resist the initial attack of the Israel Defense Forces and use the strategic means of launching rockets into Israel. This method has correspondingly produced strategic effects. Hezbollah, an ideological non-governmental actor, can defeat the technologically advanced government state, which is a characteristic of the fourth generation war.


  A preview of future conflicts


  This war has some characteristics of the fourth generation war, so it can be used as a preview of future wars. A very remarkable feature is that Hizbullah can use relatively low-tech weapons and equipment (such as Katyusha rockets) to attack Israel’s relatively advanced precision firepower. The technical advantages of the Israel Defense Forces are offset by the scattered launch sites (orchards and urban areas) of Hizbullah and the use of remote-controlled launchers. This enables Hezbollah to directly attack Israeli towns, which is another feature of the fourth generation war. The inability of the Israel Defense Forces to completely destroy Hezbollah’s rocket ammunition depot is also a feature of this kind of war-scattered logistics infrastructure.


  Despite the IDF’s command of space, Hezbollah’s rockets kept hitting it until the ceasefire. Related issues also include how Hezbollah effectively uses information means to support operations and achieve operational goals. Their control over the media is a good example of how perception can change or weaken the battlefield results. The information aspect of war can blur the boundary between politics and war. Finally, these characteristics are strikingly similar to the war in Iraq, using homemade bombs to offset high technology, flexible use of media, decentralized logistics, and non-governmental actors (Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds) in a weak government. We have to come to the conclusion that this is a dominant style of war in the foreseeable future.


  The recent conflict means far more to us than the Israeli-Lebanese border.

Editor: Sun Jie

Table tennis Portugal tournament ends! Japan was wiped out, Guoping won three championships, and the men’s team was defeated.

In the Portuguese table tennis match in 2023, the audience witnessed a fierce confrontation and technical contest. This competition is not only a test of athletes’ skills, but also a test of their psychological resilience. In this competition, the confrontation between the Japanese team and the China Table Tennis Team is particularly eye-catching, and both teams have demonstrated a high level of competitive state and adaptability.

First of all, it should be pointed out that the China table tennis men’s team suffered a rare rout in this competition. This result undoubtedly shocked many table tennis fans and experts. China’s men’s team, which is usually known for its stability and strength, seems to be unable to cope with the Japanese team. On the other hand, the Japanese team showed a rare unity and fighting spirit, and they showed excellent performance and were full of strategy in the game.

By analyzing the competition process, it can be found that psychological factors played an important role in this competition, except for the similar strength of the two teams in the technical level. China players are a little nervous and insecure at the critical moment, while Japanese players seem to be more adaptable to the stressful environment and can better control the rhythm and mood of the game. This difference in psychological preparation may explain why the Japanese team can completely suppress the China team.

Next, it is worth noting that table tennis, as a sport with extremely fast speed, requires extremely high concentration and reaction speed, and puts forward extremely high requirements for athletes at the spiritual level. Keeping concentration and adjusting strategy are the key to winning, and this is where the Japanese players performed well this time.

Nevertheless, we can’t just focus on the results when evaluating the game. Failure is also the only way for growth and progress. Although the China table tennis men’s team failed to get what they wanted, their fighting spirit and efforts are still worthy of recognition and respect. Similarly, the victory of Japanese players also proves their determination to constantly improve and break through themselves.

Looking back on the whole Portuguese table tennis competition, while analyzing the technical details and strategic layout of the competition, the inner world of the athletes is equally important. Sports competition is not only a physical contest, but also involves many aspects such as will, emotion and psychological quality.

To sum up, in the report shared by the gentle ship SvE publishing platform to the readers, we see a panoramic and in-depth analysis of the 2023 Portuguese table tennis competition. This paper objectively analyzes various complicated factors in the fierce competition between two representative groups-Japanese team and China table tennis team, and especially emphasizes the important position of psychological level in high-level competitive sports.


Finally, it reaches the emotional resonance point in expressing respect and encouragement to the contestants regardless of success or failure. Everyone in the sports field deserves admiration: the losers are tenacious and brave for it; Successful people are inspired by their outstanding achievements. Through such in-depth reports and reflections, we have more realized that the sports spirit transcends the simple binary opposition between victory and defeat, and passed on this spirit of persisting in pursuing Excellence and never giving up.