月度归档： 2024 年 4 月

Mccain began to learn to use computers and never sent or received emails.

Topic: 2008 US Presidential Election


　　Profile photo: On March 5th, US President, Republican Bush (right) and Senator John McCain from Arizona attended a press conference at the White House in Washington. Bush announced at the White House on the 5th that he supported McCain in running for the next president, which indicated that McCain’s position as the Republican presidential candidate in this year’s general election was officially recognized by our party. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters


　　China. com: According to comprehensive reports, John McCain, the Republican presidential candidate in the United States, publicly revealed for the first time that he is trying to learn how to use a computer. At the same time, he admitted that he has never used email, and he did not particularly feel the need to use it.


　　In an interview with a reporter from The New York Times, USA, McCain revealed that at the age of 71, he has not given up learning some new things, and he is studying how to use computers very hard at present, which he believes will help him better serve the American people after being elected president. Mccain said that he has made great progress in learning to use computers, and he already knows how to switch computers on and off correctly and perform routine operations, including using some commonly used office software. However, McCain also admitted that he didn’t learn how to send and receive emails in the process of learning to use computers, and he had never used email to contact others before. Mccain said that e-mail is people using computers to ditch.


　　But he always felt that he didn’t need to use e-mail, but he wouldn’t rule out that he would choose to use e-mail to communicate with support in the future.


　　Although McCain is not proficient in computers, he is very concerned about the development of the Internet. He had previously said in a joking tone that he would use Google search engine to find a vice presidential running mate. When attending a fund-raising luncheon, McCain said that the Republican Party has listed a number of candidates for vice presidential running mate, and he has been actively negotiating with senior Republican Party officials on this matter recently. Mccain said in a joking tone that he would use Google search engine to investigate the popularity of these partners and select the deputy candidates who can win the Republican Party. Mccain said that Google’s search engine is very powerful, ranking first in the United States and even in the world, which can directly reflect public opinion. If you search for the name of the vice presidential candidate, you can know who is more popular with the American people from the interview results. Mccain said, "You know, it basically depends on Google. You can find everything you want on the Internet, which is really incredible."


　　In an interview with reporters, Frank Frankoff, the former chairman of the Republican National Committee of the United States and the president of Commission on Presidential Debates in 2008, said that this year was not a very favorable year for the Republican Party to run for the presidency. President Bush was very unpopular in the United States, and there were also many problems such as the Iraq war, high oil prices and the economy. If things get worse, the party to which the White House owner belongs will be held responsible. The presidential election is different from all other election rules. In other elections, the winner usually gets the most votes, but this is not the case in the US presidential election. Candidates will pay attention to each state and regard each state’s campaign as independent. So, when you look back on the election in 2000, Gorbi Bush won 550,000 more votes, but he still lost because Bush won 271 delegates. When the high-level meeting of the Republican Party is over, people can not only know who is the candidate for president and vice president, but also know the policy program of the political party, but under normal circumstances, these policies are not really implemented.


　　At the age of 71, McCain was selected by Time magazine as one of the 25 most influential people in America. In a recent opinion poll conducted by American media, about 19% of Americans think that McCain’s age is too old for running for president.

Editor: Li Xingcun

From dangerous goods to safe endurance, they have created a rechargeable world.

　　When going out, only one thing is allowed, and many people will choose mobile phones; To buy your first car, you may want to try a new energy electric car & HELIP; …

　　These common choices in our daily life all exist because of the same thing — — Lithium battery.

　　At 17: 45 Beijing time yesterday, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Professor John B Goodenough, Professor Stanley Whittingham and Professor Yoshino in recognition of their contributions to the development of lithium batteries.

　　The Nobel Prize in Chemistry once again makes people feel that they have flown from the top of the academic pyramid to ordinary people. The distance is so close, even within reach.

　　With the lightest metal in the world

　　Win the heaviest prize in the world

　　When the power of your mobile phone is only 10%, I believe that many people’s anxiety and tension have reached the peak. At this time, if you suddenly find a charging treasure, it seems that life has been saved at that moment.

　　Modern people can’t imagine life without the assistance of lithium batteries.

　　Therefore, when the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to three scientists from the United States, Britain and Japan who made outstanding contributions to the development of lithium batteries, people at the scene were extremely interested in it.

　　Lithium, the least dense and lightest metal in the world.

　　Although it is light and small, it has a big temper — — It is the most active metal among known elements (including radioactive elements).

　　Therefore, it has become a very good material for developing batteries, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. When lithium metal is used as the electrode, there are huge hidden dangers — — This kind of battery is easy to catch fire or even explode.

　　Therefore, if you want to use lithium in the battery, you must control it, and this year’s Nobel Prize winner in chemistry’s achievement actually lies in this.

　　In other words, if these three scientists didn’t make Li obedient, we would be carrying an explosive bag every day and risking being ignited at any time by calling the Internet.

　　So, how did they tame lithium?

　　Originally, Goodenough and others found that manganese spinel is an excellent cathode material with low price, stability and excellent electrical and lithium conductivity. Its decomposition temperature is high, and its oxidation is much lower than that of lithium metal. Even if there is short circuit and overcharge, the danger of combustion and explosion can be avoided.

　　Now, let’s imagine lithium cobaltate, and imagine it as a sandwich made of cobalt and oxygen. The lithium atom is the ham slice in the middle, which can be easily pulled out, so that the lithium atom can move quickly in the lithium cobaltate crystal — — Therefore, lithium cobaltate can replace metallic lithium as a lithium ion provider in the battery.

　　At the same time, this oxide can also increase the voltage of the battery and the amount of electricity stored in the battery. More importantly, it is like putting a spell on lithium, making it docile and controllable.

　　Liberal arts cross science and physics cross chemistry.

　　Hard core life of 97-year-old father

　　After briefly talking about the principle of lithium batteries, let’s talk about these three award-winning legends.

　　At the age of 97, Goodenough is the oldest Nobel Prize winner so far.

　　The old man’s life is quite hard — — After Goodenough was admitted to Yale University, he actually chose classical literature and philosophy as his first major. In order to get credit, he took two chemistry courses. When he graduated, his degree turned out to be a bachelor of mathematics. Because a math professor saw his talent, he was persuaded from a liberal arts student to a science student studying mathematics.

　　Then, World War II broke out, and Goodenough joined the US Air Force. After retiring, at the age of 30, he went to the University of Chicago to study physics, and studied solid-state physics. After graduation, he went to Lincoln Laboratory of MIT and made contributions to the development of random access memory. This technology is the later computer memory.

　　This wave of cross-border is not over yet — — In Lincoln Lab, Goodenough studied sodium-sulfur batteries. But it was not until 1976, at the age of 54, that he entered the Department of Chemistry of Oxford University in England, and his research field shifted to batteries, and he studied lithium cobaltate.

　　That is, when Goodenough went to Oxford University, England, Whitingham, the founder of rechargeable lithium-ion battery, and his team had made the world’s first rechargeable lithium-ion battery — — They creatively used titanium sulfide as the cathode material and lithium metal as the cathode material. When charging, lithium ions move from the positive electrode to the negative electrode, and the discharge returns to the positive electrode, and so on.

　　In 1977, the two high-energy scientists also co-published a book in the field of solid-state energy chemistry.

　　On the other side of the globe, some Japanese companies, especially Sony, had made great progress in the commercialization of lithium rechargeable batteries and held a large number of patents.

　　Akira Yoshino, after graduating from the Petrochemical Department of the Faculty of Engineering of Kyoto University with a master’s degree in engineering, directly entered Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd. In 1981, the research and development of lithium batteries began.

　　He plays the role of matchmaker — — After establishing the basic framework of lithium-ion batteries, Yoshino made use of graphite, which has been invented by Sony Corporation of Japan and is used as the negative electrode of lithium batteries, with stable structure and low price, to draw a red line for lithium cobaltate as the positive electrode.

　　In 1983, Yoshino made the world’s first rechargeable lithium-ion battery prototype by using lithium cobaltate cathode and polyacetylene anode. In 1985, many technical problems were overcome, metal lithium was completely eliminated, and the basic concept of rechargeable lithium-containing alkaline lithium-ion battery was established, and modern lithium-ion battery was born. In 1991, Sony released the first commercial lithium-ion battery in human history.

　　"I’m only in my 90 s and I still have time."

　　Three scientists are still working at an advanced age.

　　Although the principle of the battery looks simple, the design and manufacturing process of the battery is very complicated. Until now, some alkaline batteries invented in the 19th century are still in use. It can be seen how difficult it is to invent and improve a new battery.

　　This award is well deserved.

　　In the "Nobel Prize" field, Goodenough is somewhat known as "Haruki Murakami" in the chemical field — — The voice is very high, "running with you" for many years.

　　It is understood that 97-year-old Goodenough is still engaged in energy research.

　　"I want to solve this problem before I die. I am only in my 90 s and I still have time." Goodenough hopes to develop solid-state batteries with high energy density and high safety, so that electric vehicles can replace high-capacity batteries of gasoline vehicles. He likes his metaphor of "crawling tortoise". "This kind of crawling throughout your life may bring benefits, especially if you cross different fields and collect all kinds of clues all the way. You have to have a lot of experience to integrate different ideas. "

　　Whitingham, 78, is still thinking and working. He has also co-written books to observe and analyze the history, evolution and future state of energy storage, which describes the future development of lithium batteries.

　　Just after being told that he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 71-year-old Akira Yoshino replied in an interview with the media: "Curiosity" is the biggest driving force. Prior to this, Akira Yoshino said that battery technology is a complex and difficult interdisciplinary field, and its development needs many experts. Lithium-ion batteries are the result of collective wisdom.

How should parents give reasonable guidance to children who use new media to become younger？

Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University, pointed out that parents should balance the opportunities and risks of the Internet when guiding their children to surf the Internet. Photo courtesy of respondents

A chart based on interview data of Chen Qingwen’s team. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　I believe many people have had this experience: in some public places, "Xiong Haizi" played games or watched videos with electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets, and the volume was so loud that parents turned a blind eye. Relevant research reports show that in China, children’s use of new media tends to be younger and more entertaining.

　　On the one hand, new media devices that can be networked, such as mobile phones and tablets, have grown up with a new generation of children and once became a "part" of their bodies; On the other hand, the powerful educational function and interpersonal communication use of new media also make it a sharp weapon for learning and communication.

　　As the mother of a post-00 generation child, Chen Qingwen, an associate professor at Tongji University’s College of Art and Media, faces the same problem: How and how often do children use new media? How should parents guide their children to use new media reasonably?

　　With these questions, Chen Qingwen and his team randomly interviewed 30 families of children aged 3-10 in Shanghai to learn about children’s use of new media, parents’ attitude and involvement in children’s use of new media, and children’s views on parental involvement. On this basis, suggestions are given, and the research results are published in the core journal "Journalist" in August 2019.

　　From "TV Children" to "New Media Children"

　　As a post-1970s generation, Chen Qingwen admitted that he "grew up watching TV". When he was a graduate student at Fudan University 15 years ago, he studied the newly-emerging children’s channel in China. She said that the transition from "TV children" to "new media children" was even faster than the growth of a generation. And this change has brought a kind of trouble to parents: it is difficult to guide children to use new media reasonably with reference to their own experience.

　　Some people may ask, how can they bring up the next generation when there was no TV in the older generation?

　　"Because the new media is more interactive, participatory and creative than the traditional media, but without learning and guidance, children may just regard the new media as TV or game consoles." Chen Qingwen explained that, at the same time, new media are everywhere, and the content is all-encompassing, which is very different from traditional TV and other media. You can leave TV at home, but you can’t live without the Internet and mobile phones. In modern cities, "portable" and "always online" have become the common points for people to use new media.

　　Chen Qingwen felt that "new media children" were born from the moment parents provided their children with new media equipment.

　　Among the 30 families interviewed, one-third of the children have their own new media equipment, and the other two-thirds share it with their parents, many of whom will leave their unused new media equipment for their children to use. In terms of use, most children play games, followed by watching videos, and the third is the homework assigned by the school.

　　According to statistics, more than half of the children use it for a long time, especially on weekends, almost for more than two hours a day. In the trend, many children in the kindergarten group have used new media for a long time, and the use time tends to lengthen with age. In addition, compared with the primary school group, the kindergarten group has a higher proportion of its own new media equipment, which shows that the use of new media is younger.

　　In March this year, the Research Report on the Internet Use of Minors in China in 2018 jointly issued by the Youth Rights Protection Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Internet Information Center showed that as of July 31, 2018, the number of underage netizens in China reached 169 million, and the Internet penetration rate of minors reached 93.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the national population (57.7%) in the same period. According to the report, this is a direct manifestation of the expansion of Internet coverage and the decline of mobile traffic charges in China in recent years, and it is also closely related to minors’ strong interest in the Internet, strong learning ability and great application demand.

　　Don’t let machines take the place of parents’ company

　　In the interview, the research team found that children’s use of new media is mostly due to lack of companionship, especially preschool children. Because parents are busy and have no friends to play with, children have to turn to mobile phones and tablets; With the increase of age, more and more children choose new media.

　　Some parents even choose to use new media instead of themselves to accompany their children. In public places such as restaurants, children are often seen watching videos while eating, perhaps just to let their parents "have a good meal". "She is good with this and doesn’t make any noise, as long as she doesn’t make any noise." A mother said.

　　The interview also found that with the increase of age, more and more children are more willing to choose new media than playing with friends; And the older children are, the less satisfied they seem to be with their new media use time. Most of the respondents in the primary school group felt that their use time was insufficient, and one girl felt that two hours a day was not enough.

　　"When parents use new media instead of accompanying their children, the actual price paid is likely to be huge." Chen Qingwen pointed out in the research report, "As they get older, they are more likely to rely on new media. At this time, even if their parents want to accompany them, they may continue to immerse themselves in communication with machines. When machines replace humans to accompany children, even if people come back, the relationship between children and machines is unbreakable. "

　　Chen Qingwen combined expert opinions and personal experience to give some suggestions to parents. "If you want to control underage children’s use of new media, try not to let them own their own equipment, just lend it to him, that is to say, give children the right to use it, while parents retain the right to control it. As for the balance between control and privacy, you need wisdom."

　　She also said that although the current academic research is inconclusive about when to start controlling children’s use of new media, she feels that parents who are determined to control their children should take action as soon as possible. "It would be much better to let him know that parents should take care of it early than suddenly."

　　Why can other children play computer games, but I can’t?

　　In this "equipment battle", "children crying and parents yelling" is a common scene. The research team found that most children’s tricks are crying and "lai", and they can play as long as they can until their parents take away the equipment.

　　Interestingly, on the question of whether parents are worried about their children’s use of new media, parents’ attitudes are polarized: 17 are worried, and 13 are not worried, either very supportive or very opposed.

　　In the interview, some parents thought that "this is a trend" and "this thing will be accepted sooner or later", so they were not worried at all. A mother said: "everyone has it, but they just can’t fall behind." If she doesn’t understand, she feels like she is behind others and can’t keep up. "

　　The attitude of parents who hold opposite opinions is also very clear, and their concerns are mainly reflected in three points: First, they are afraid of their children’s addiction; The second is to worry about the harm to vision; The third is to worry about the negative impact of inappropriate content such as violence.

　　Chen Qingwen believes that such "two extremes" attitude makes parents’ work of disciplining their children in trouble. "Why he can I can’t, this is a child’s question. For example, children will say that classmates can use computers when they go home. Why can’t I? "

　　Another reason is the change of family education style in China. “‘ Authoritative education ’ It is not easy to work. In the past, parents could answer no, but now they are likely to get a crying and keep asking. After all, children’s energy is much better than ours. "

　　The research team also found that, as in the TV era, the way parents intervene in their children’s use of new media is mainly "restriction", and the time limit is more than the content limit.

　　Most parents in the interview only know that their children are playing games or watching videos, but they don’t know what games or videos their children are playing. Some academic studies believe that restrictive guidance strategies can not only effectively help solve the problems that children may encounter on the Internet, but also easily lead to the decline of the quality of parent-child relationship or frequent conflicts.

　　For children who are out of control, whether they cry, lose their temper or cheat, the parents interviewed said: "Let her cry", "Ignore her" or "yell at him", and some parents will be patient and reasonable, but children will still enter the cycle of yelling if they don’t listen.

　　The mother of a 9-year-old boy said that she usually talks reason first and scolds him if she doesn’t listen. If she scolds him, she will have to yell at him at him at a higher volume. If she doesn’t, she will have to be punished, such as not using new media for a few days or increasing the number of homework. Most parents can insist on not using their children’s noise, but the children’s crying or losing their temper will continue.

　　Academic research proves that parents’ positive intervention is more effective.

　　"We just did a small-scale interview in Shanghai." Chen Qingwen said, "If you want to give scientific advice, you need to do extensive and long-term investigation and research in different cities and rural areas across the country."

　　But before that, some countries encountered these problems earlier than China, and their academic research may provide reference.

　　Chen Qingwen introduced that since the 1980s, the research on parents’ involvement in children’s media use has been popular in the United States. After 1990, the American government emphasized the role of parents in family policy, and related research received more attention. The research points out that the two main intervention methods adopted by parents are "making rules" and "restricting"; The actual behavior of parents can be divided into positive intervention methods such as parent-child discussion and negative intervention methods such as prohibiting or restricting use, and parents adopt the mode of sharing viewing between parents and children.

　　In another paper on the use of new media by minors by British scholars in 2007, the author divided the intervention strategies of parents for their children to use new media into four categories. In addition to joint use and restricted use, parents will also adopt "technology restrictions", that is, use technology software or set restrictions on their children to prevent them from using unauthorized digital media content; And monitor children’s use of websites, letters and games in different ways. Their conclusion is that when parents take active measures to intervene their children’s use of new media, such as sharing or discussion, the negative influence of their children’s use of new media can be effectively reduced.

　　Domestic research on the media also believes that parents’ intervention can bring positive results.

　　For example, in the psychological aspect, the correct intervention of parents and families can reduce teenagers’ psychological anxiety, help build self-confidence and self-esteem and affect teenagers’ mental health; In terms of learning and risk reduction, parents’ active intervention in media use can improve teenagers’ learning effect, reduce the possible negative impact of violent content in the media, affect the formation of children’s gender role attitude, reduce children’s fear response to media content, and reduce some network risks that children may encounter.

　　At the same time, parents’ ideas and the motivation and methods of intervention are extremely important.

　　Foreign studies have found that the more parents want the Internet to have a positive effect on their children and think that the Internet will have a negative impact on their children, the more they will get involved in their children’s use of new media. Domestic research also points out that the more time online is strictly restricted by parents, the more recreational motivation teenagers tend to use the Internet.

　　"The key point may not be whether children should use new media or how to use new media at all, but where the parents are and where the children’s minds are. Studies in different fields have pointed out that modern society is busier than before, and how parents create a happy parent-child environment will become an increasingly important issue. Quality companionship between parents and children is one of the necessary conditions for shaping parents. " Chen Qingwen’s interview report wrote.

　　Communicate with your child with your heart

　　What do children think of their parents’ control? The interview results show that on the whole, half of the children think that their parents are reasonable; At the same time, with the growth of children’s age, the proportion of recognition of parents’ intervention control has increased. And "making rules together" and "keeping your word" have become the common standards for children to measure the rationality of parental discipline.

　　Taking nine children in the kindergarten group in the interview report as an example, Min Min, a 4-year-old (all minors below are pseudonyms), feels that his parents are much more in charge; Tingting, 5, feels that her parents don’t care much because they are reasonable. Zhu Zhu, a 5-year-old, said that she was afraid of her father because he was very fierce when he was angry and would say, "I’m telling you! I’m telling you! No matter how, I will kick you downstairs "; Kiki, Doll and Lingling, both 6 years old, are afraid of their mother and think her mother is too fierce.

　　Among the 21 children in the primary school group, 13 children feel that parental control is reasonable, 5 children feel unreasonable, and 3 children are uncertain. Xiao Han, a third-grade student, told the interviewer that she felt that the parental control was sometimes reasonable and sometimes unreasonable. The unreasonable reason was that the mobile phone was forcibly taken away before the agreed time. "My mother said several times that she would play for me for 10 minutes. I didn’t expect that when it was almost two minutes, she said that it was 10 minutes. I didn’t want to, so my mother dragged me away. She said that it was evening and I couldn’t play any more."

　　The interview report suggests that from the perspective of social environment, there are two urgent matters: first, timely education courses related to new media literacy should be provided at different stages of children’s growth; The second is to improve parents’ ability to master new media and new technologies.

　　"Not all parents have the time and energy to participate or study independently. I think we can start with school education and issue some principles and suggestions for children to take back to their parents." Chen Qingwen explained.

　　In addition to improving their understanding of new media and technologies, parents should also attach importance to communication between parents and children and accompany their children to use new media by guiding participation. Especially in the method of making rules, parents need to talk to their children often. "In fact, kindergarten children have a very clear concept, this is good, how long should it take. If the rules are made by the children themselves, or if the parents discuss with him, the children will be more willing to abide by them. "

　　When attending international academic conferences, Chen Qingwen often discusses these issues with foreign scholars: when to give children new media equipment, how long the screen time should be in a day, and when to let children have their own social media accounts. "Although some organizations will give suggestions, for example, the screen time is no more than one hour or two hours a day, and general social software suggests that people are over 14 years old, but parents have different ideas, different social situations, different family situations, and different children, so you can refer to some research-based suggestions, but in the end you have to find a way that suits you. I don’t think there is an absolute standard."

　　"According to the needs" is Chen Qingwen’s main basis. Her son rarely contacted new media when he was in kindergarten, but when he saw that other children had their own mobile phones, he said that he also wanted to have their own mobile phones. But this wish has not been realized until now that his son is going to middle school, because his son has no need to carry a mobile phone. When she entered middle school, her son needed a computer for some of his homework. The school asked for a laptop for her child, so she bought the laptop she wanted, but only if it was used for study and could not be loaded with games. "At present, the school has just started, and there are still any problems in the future. I am also walking and watching."

　　"In our research, we found that intentional is better than unintentional. As long as you are intentional, children can feel it. My suggestions are: teach students in accordance with their aptitude, learn from each other, and communicate with your heart. From the perspective of communication, intentional communication can enhance feelings and reduce misunderstandings, which is actually the most effective method. " Chen Qingwen said. (China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee reporter Wei Qimeng)

General Administration of Sports： Regulating and restraining the high price of football signings and reasonably limiting the excessive income of players.

　　CCTV News:The website of the State Sports General Administration released a message today. The spokesman of the State Sports General Administration accepted an interview with reporters on football-related issues such as "large-scale overseas mergers and acquisitions, serious money burning in clubs, excessive income of foreign players, neglect of youth training, and only short-term achievements and neglect of long-term development". The spokesman said that the General Sports Administration attaches great importance to these issues and will comprehensively treat them in line with the principle of respecting the development law of football and China’s national conditions; And suggested that China Football Association take corresponding measures.

　　Use rules and policy levers to encourage long-term training of local players.

　　In view of foreign players entering the scene of China’s professional football league, the spokesman said that it is necessary to use good rules and policy levers to encourage long-term training of local players. Find a balance between ensuring wonderful games and maintaining fairness, giving play to the role of foreign aid and encouraging the training of local players. For example, guide the club to increase the use of local players by adjusting the calculation method of league points. In specific competitions, local players are encouraged to play a more active and greater role by fine-tuning the points. We can also use policy leverage and learn from the successful practices of some countries to increase the opportunities for local young players to play. For example, it is stipulated that one or two players under the age of 21 (or 22, 23) must enter the list or start playing in each game.

　　Adjust and restrain high-priced signings and reasonably limit players’ excessive income.

　　Regarding the discussion on the introduction of foreign aid prices and players’ income, the spokesman pointed out that it is necessary to adjust and curb high-priced signings and reasonably limit players’ excessive income. It is necessary to build a century-old club as the goal and strengthen the standardized operation and construction of the club. Strengthen the financial review and supervision of the club. Gradually control the club’s expenses for first-team players within a reasonable range to ensure a good financial situation. Unify the financial accounts of the club and treat the club as an independent subject. For clubs that are seriously insolvent, we will resolutely eliminate professional leagues. Set the upper limit of the club’s expenditure on the purchase of players and players’ wages, curb irrational investment, and study and formulate measures such as collecting football development funds in proportion for the club’s ultra-high signing investment and using it for youth training. Crack down on signature fees, yin-yang contracts and other violations. Clubs, players and brokers who illegally distribute and ask for signing fees will be dealt with seriously.　

　　Improve the club youth training system and echelon construction.

　　Regarding the issues related to football youth training, the spokesman said that it is necessary to improve the club youth training system and echelon construction. China Football Association should take effective measures to focus only on short-term achievements and ignore youth training and echelon construction. First, increase investment in youth training, reduce the risk of football talents, and create a fair and effective football competition environment. Strengthen the training and introduction of youth coaches to ensure that a steady stream of high-level fresh troops will enter the industry in the future. Allocate a certain proportion of special funds from the professional league division for the club echelon competition organization, team reward and player training. The second is to increase the number of echelons and improve the quality of echelons. At present, the construction of elite echelons in Super League and China A is progressing steadily despite various difficulties. The third is to study and implement the joint compensation mechanism in the transfer process and encourage clubs and other training institutions to invest in youth training.

The leaders of China and the United States called and agreed to hold high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States in early October; The three major US stock indexes





　　1. Call the leaders of the two sides in the high-level Sino-US economic and trade consultation


　　According to CCTV news, on the morning of September 5th, Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, had a telephone conversation with US Trade Representative Wright Heze and Finance Minister Mnuchin at the request. The two sides agreed to hold the 13th China-US high-level economic and trade consultation in Washington in early October. Before that, the two sides will maintain close communication, and the working level will hold serious consultations in mid-September to make full preparations for substantive progress in the high-level consultation. The two sides agreed that they should work together and take practical actions to create favorable conditions for consultations. Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce, Yi Gang, Governor of China People’s Bank, and Ning Jizhe, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, attended the call.


　　2. Press conference of the Ministry of Commerce:


　　The 13th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations will strive to make substantial progress. According to CCTV news, at the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce on September 5, the spokesman Gao Feng said that the economic and trade teams of China and the United States have maintained effective communication. On the morning of the 5 th, the leaders of the two sides had a good conversation and made clear the time schedule for the next consultation. Both sides agreed that they should work together and take practical actions to create good conditions for the consultation. Gao Feng said: The working level of China and the United States will hold serious consultations in mid-September, and will discuss the specific arrangements for the thirteenth round of high-level Sino-US economic and trade consultations. On the basis of full preparations by the working levels of both sides, the thirteenth round of high-level Sino-US economic and trade consultations held in early October will strive to make substantial progress. Regarding the specific details of the consultation, if there is further information, it will be released in time.


　　At present, China has no consideration of withdrawing its lawsuit in the WTO. According to the People’s Daily, on September 1, the first batch of US$ 300 billion products exported to China were formally implemented, and China filed a lawsuit under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism on September 2. Gao Feng said that China has no consideration of withdrawing the lawsuit at present. He emphasized that the US taxation measures seriously violate the free trade rules and the multilateral trading system, and lodging a complaint against the US in the WTO is not only for China to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests, but also for China to defend the multilateral trading system.


　　China is making solemn representations with the United States on lifting tariffs on 550 billion US dollars of China goods. According to the Securities Times, Gao Feng said that China’s countermeasures against the US tariff increase measures are adequate, but in the current situation, we think the issue that should be discussed is to cancel the further tariff increase on US$ 550 billion of China goods to prevent the trade war from escalating. China is making solemn representations with the US on this issue. As China has repeatedly stressed, the escalation of the trade war is not conducive to China, the United States and the interests of people all over the world, and may even bring disastrous consequences to the world.



　　Researchers at the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom conducted a study, saying that bananas will disappear completely by 2050 due to global warming. At present, banana production in ten countries is decreasing every year, and there may be a serious shortage of bananas in India and Brazil in the future.



　　1 Lei Jun talks about a new bet with Dong Mingzhu: I was ignorant and fearless then, but now I have more confidence. According to Zhongxin. com, on August 28th, Dong Mingzhu, Chairman of Gree Electric (000651), and Lei Jun, Chairman of Xiaomi, delivered speeches successively. At the end of his speech, Dong Mingzhu said, five years ago, I bet 1 billion yuan with Lei Jun, but others always cared about giving you 1 billion yuan. I said I don’t want it. At that time, I just understood a cognition, and I hope to gamble with Lei Jun in the next five years. Recently, Lei Jun said in an interview: "I was ignorant and fearless in those days, but now I have more confidence in betting." Lei Jun also said: "At that time, we had no manufacturing experience to make mobile phones. We were ignorant and fearless. We bet with Sister Dong, and we were even more ignorant and fearless. Therefore, Sister Dong said that we should not fight with me for another five years, but I am still willing to continue to try."


　　2 Li Ka-shing’s second son, Li Zekai, voiced: Stick to one country, two systems. CCTV News reported on the 5th that Li Zekai, chairman of PCG and the second son of Li Ka-shing, published statements in several newspapers, calling for adhering to "one country, two systems", stopping violence and maintaining order. In particular, he stated that he supported the dialogue between the governance team of the SAR Government and people from all walks of life and young people.



　　3 Lei Chaozi, Director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education: The promotion of face recognition technology on campus should be cautious, and it will be restricted and managed. The Paper reported on the 5th that Lei Chaozi pointed out that face recognition on campus has both data security and personal privacy issues, and the Ministry of Education has begun to pay attention to this matter and organize experts to demonstrate and study it. Personal information containing students should be very cautious, and it should not be collected if it is not collected. Collect less if you can, especially if it involves personal biological information.



　　1. Liu He: Guide financial institutions to increase medium and long-term financing for manufacturing and private enterprises. On September 5th, the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee held a national video conference on financial situation briefing and work experience exchange. Liu He, Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of Finance Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Liu He emphasized that financial management departments should strengthen their supervisory responsibilities, intensify countercyclical adjustment, make great efforts to dredge the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, strengthen the coordination between financial and fiscal policies, and support regions and fields that are willing to start businesses and have good development potential to accelerate development; Support banks to make more use of innovative capital instruments to replenish capital, and guide financial institutions to increase medium and long-term financing for manufacturing and private enterprises; Resolutely resolve local and structural stock risks; Accelerate the filling of shortcomings in the regulatory system and substantially increase the cost of violations of laws and regulations; Deepen financial reform and opening up, provide dynamic support for the development of the real economy, implement various opening measures, promote reform and innovation through opening up, and promote high-quality development.


　　2. Ministry of Natural Resources: There is no need to go through the examination and approval procedures for construction land for pig breeding. The People’s Daily reported on the 5th that the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources issued a notice on the 4th, proposing that the pig breeding land should be managed as a facility agricultural land without going through the formalities of examination and approval for construction land. Under the premise of not occupying permanent basic farmland, reasonably arrange the space of pig breeding land, allow the pig breeding land to use general cultivated land, and do not need to balance the occupation and compensation of cultivated land for breeding purposes.


　　3. Eight ministries and commissions: The unified educational APP shall not charge students and parents, and shall not be implanted with advertisements and games. Eight ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Education, jointly issued a document on the 5th, demanding that the unified educational APP should not charge students and parents any fees, implant commercial advertisements and games. The recommended educational mobile application shall follow the principle of voluntariness, and shall not be bound to teaching management behavior, and shall not be linked to credits, grades and evaluation.


　　4. Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Urge the Canadian side to release Meng Wanzhou immediately. According to CCTV news, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the 5th, when answering a reporter’s question about China-Canada relations, Geng Shuang said that China-Canada relations are facing serious difficulties and the responsibility lies entirely with Canada. China hopes that Canada will take measures as soon as possible to push China-Canada relations back to the right track at an early date. Geng Shuang said: China has agreed to the appointment of a new Canadian ambassador to China to take up his new post in China, and we expect him to play an active role in pushing China-Canada relations back to the right track. At present, China-Canada relations have encountered serious difficulties, and the responsibility lies entirely with Canada. Canada is well aware of the crux of the current relations between the two countries. We urge Canada to reflect on its mistakes, take China’s solemn position and concerns seriously, and immediately release Ms. Meng Wanzhou to return home safely.


　　5. the State Council: seven high-tech zones, including Nanchang, were agreed to build national independent innovation demonstration zones. On the 5th, the Chinese government website reported that the State Council issued an official reply on agreeing that Nanchang, Xinyu, Jingdezhen, yingtan, Fuzhou, Ji ‘an and Ganzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zones should build national independent innovation demonstration zones, and agreed that Nanchang, Xinyu, Jingdezhen, yingtan, Fuzhou, Ji ‘an and Ganzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zones should enjoy relevant policies of national independent innovation demonstration zones.


　　6. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The rare earth industry will implement a new resource tax rate according to law. The website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported on September 5 that on August 26, 2019, the 12th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Resource Tax Law, which will take effect on September 1, 2020. According to the new law, the mineral processing tax rate of light rare earth is 7% ~ 12%, and that of medium and heavy rare earth is 20%.


　　7. Three departments: comprehensively do a good job in vocational education for retired soldiers. According to Xinhua News Agency, it was learned from the Ministry of Education on September 5 that the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Ministry of Finance recently issued a notice on comprehensively doing a good job in vocational education for retired soldiers, so as to improve their employment and entrepreneurial ability and promote their full and stable employment. The notice is clear, and retired soldiers who meet the requirements for the college entrance examination are encouraged to apply for higher vocational colleges. The notice also suggested that retired soldiers who apply for secondary vocational schools can be exempted from the test.


　　8 Qiaojia landslide in Yunnan: 9 people who lost contact were killed and disaster relief was carried out in an orderly manner. The press office of Qiaojia County People’s Government in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province reported on the afternoon of the 5th that nine people who lost contact in the natural disaster of Mudiqing landslide in Ma ‘an Village, xiaohe town, Yunnan Province confirmed that they were all killed. At about 4: 40am on September 5th, affected by heavy rainfall, a natural landslide occurred in Mudiqing villagers’ group in Ma ‘an Village, xiaohe town, Qiaojia County, resulting in the loss of 9 people from 2 households. As of 18: 12 on September 5, the remains of nine people who lost contact were all found.


　　9. Focus on Hong Kong:


　　Hong Kong Police: So far, 1,187 people have been arrested, and one more person has been arrested for attacking Fu Guohao. According to the Global Times, on the afternoon of September 5, the police said at a press conference that in the case of the attack on the mainland reporter Fu Guohao at the Hong Kong airport on August 13, in addition to the three people arrested before, a 28-year-old man was arrested, suspected of illegal imprisonment and other charges.


　　Yuen Long District Council: Take the lead in passing the bill to stop violence and prevent chaos among the 18 district councils in Hong Kong. According to the World Wide Web, Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po reported on the 5th that the Yuen Long District Council of Hong Kong passed a motion to support the suppression of violence and chaos on the 3rd, becoming the first district council in 18 districts of Hong Kong to pass a motion to stop violence and chaos. The motion supports the police to stop violence and chaos according to law, and at the same time demands the SAR Government to take effective measures to quell the unrest. Yuen Long District Councillors said that the primary issue of the motion was to stop violence and chaos, which directly responded to the public’s greatest concern.


　　10. Anti-corruption:


　　Zheng Ruoxing, former deputy secretary and director of the Education Bureau of Hedong District, Tianjin, was dismissed in May 2019 for accepting banquets in violation of regulations.


　　A few days ago, with the approval of the Ningxiang Municipal Committee of Hunan Province, the Supervision Committee of the Ningxiang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted a case review and investigation on Hu Yonghong, a member of the former party group of the Ningxiang Municipal People’s Court and director of the Executive Board.


　　Zhang Guoquan, deputy researcher of Hefei Public Security Bureau, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation.



　　Many ministries and commissions have taken measures to protect the land for pig breeding: general cultivated land is allowed to be used, and the prohibition of raising beyond laws and regulations and over-designated prohibition areas are cancelled.


　　Domestic pork supply is tight, why not import a lot now? The reason is actually very simple.


　　Misuse of dollar settlement, China developers’ income has increased by 7 times! Apple: Please return it.


　　The moon cake is still hot, just pour it into the trash can! "Box Horse after 9: 30 p.m." caused a row among netizens.


　　The revenue of the world’s top investment banks fell to the lowest level in 13 years in the first half of the year, and nearly 30 thousand people have been laid off since April.


　　In the first half of the year, tax reduction and fee reduction amounted to 1.17 trillion yuan. There is pressure on local governments to complete their revenue and expenditure budgets. Can they make adjustments halfway?



　　1. HKEx: Problems with the trading system software provided by suppliers affect the derivatives market. On the afternoon of the 5th, HKEx announced that due to the long-term connection problems in the electronic trading system, the derivatives market trading was suspended at 2 pm that day, and the trading hours were also suspended after the market closed.


　　Later, HKEx confirmed that the derivatives market was affected by problems with the trading system software provided by suppliers. Late at night on the 5th, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange announced that after detailed investigation and testing with relevant system suppliers, it decided to resume trading in the derivatives market on September 6th, 2019.


　　2. Foreign exchange bureau: approved the pilot qualification of foreign exchange settlement and sale business of three securities companies, including CITIC Securities (600030). According to the website of the foreign exchange bureau on the 5th, a few days ago, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange approved three securities companies, including CITIC Securities Co., Ltd., Huatai Securities Co., Ltd. and China Merchants Securities Co., Ltd., to be qualified for the pilot business of settlement and sale of foreign exchange, allowing them to carry out spot settlement and sale of foreign exchange for themselves and their clients under the premise of controllable risks, and participate in inter-bank foreign exchange market transactions as required.


　　3. A new batch of domestic game version numbers are issued: Tencent is on the list. On September 5, the official of the former State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television showed that the list of new batch of game version numbers was updated, and 41 games were approved. The approval time was September 5. Among them, Tencent’s "The Last Part of Wayne" and Youzu Network’s "Mountain and Sea Mirror Flower" won the edition number.



　　4. The company takes the blacklist of malicious acts: permanently stop the service for malicious users. According to Zhongxin. com, Didi announced on the 5th that it will regularly publicize malicious users, including passengers with false complaints, drivers with false complaints and induced cancellations. The malicious users publicized in this issue include 36 passengers and 27 drivers. Lai Chunbo, vice president of Didi’s car platform company, said that Didi will stop service for 3-30 days according to the seriousness of the case, and will also conduct communication education later, while for a few serious malicious users, it will be permanently stopped.




　　5 丨 Take the lead in "testing the water" LPR mortgage interest rate new policy: China Merchants Bank Shenzhen first suite new interest rate rose by 0.005%. According to the interface news, the new mortgage policy began to land. Since September 5th, the interest rates of some mortgage businesses in Shenzhen of China Merchants Bank have been linked to LPR (loan prime rate). It is understood that the current interest rate of the first suite of China Merchants Bank in Shenzhen is 5.15%, and the interest rate of the second suite is 5.45%, which is 0.005% and 0.06% higher than the original interest rate respectively.


　　6. Storm Group: Shenzhen Stock Exchange may suspend the listing of the company’s shares. On June 30, 2019, the net assets attributable to the owners of the parent company in the consolidated financial statements of the company were-239,398,200 yuan, and the company had the risk that the net assets attributable to the shareholders of the listed company at the end of 2019 were negative after the audit. According to relevant regulations, if the company’s audited financial accounting report for 2019 shows that the net assets at the end of 2019 are negative, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange may suspend the listing of the company’s shares.


　　7 丨 Developer: Apple is asking for 7 times the settlement money that was sent by mistake. On September 4th, Apple mistook the US dollar for RMB to pay 7 times the settlement amount. Some App Store developers said that they received a reply from Apple on the 5th: Deutsche Bank made a mistake, requesting the developer to approve the application for remittance refund, and another correct amount will be remitted. The Paper reporter learned from an insider of Apple that after the Oolong incident came out, Apple sent an email to the developer to explain, hoping that the developer would cooperate with Apple to complete the remittance refund as soon as possible.


　　8. Thoroughly understand the real estate trust and channel business in Shanghai: ensure that the scale of the two businesses continues to decline at the end of the third and fourth quarters. According to China Securities Network, recently, the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued a notice to the trust companies within its jurisdiction, requiring the trust companies within its jurisdiction to report the new business planning, stock business expiration and overall scale changes of the company’s real estate trust business and channel business from September; Do a good job in real estate and channel business quota management.


　　9. American "Artificial Meat" Company: Hope to enter the China market next year. According to 21st century business herald, on the afternoon of September 4th, the executives of Impossible Foods, a representative company of artificial meat in the United States, revealed in a forum in Yunnan Province that they hoped to enter the mainland market in China next year, but they had to get the approval from the regulators, and hoped that China partners could help them (do due diligence) to get the approval from the regulators to enter the mainland market.


　　10. Huge Group (601258): Delisting risk warning will be implemented when the court decides to accept the restructured shares. Huge Group announced that due to the court’s ruling to accept the reorganization, the company’s stock will be given a delisting risk warning on September 9, and the stock abbreviation will be changed to "*ST Huge". The company’s shares will be suspended for one day from the opening of the market on September 6 and resumed trading on September 9.



　　On September 5th, northbound capital inflow was nearly 9.2 billion yuan, with net purchases of China Ping An (601318) of 874 million yuan, China Merchants Bank (600036) of 660 million yuan, Industrial Bank (601166) and Ping An Bank (000001) of 365 million yuan and 217 million yuan respectively. In addition, Kweichow Moutai (600519) and Yili (600887) also received a net purchase of more than 200 million yuan. Previously, CONCH (600585), which was favored by funds, was slightly sold for 89 million yuan, while Gree Electric and Goer shares were all sold for a small amount.





　　1. Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST): The mysterious radio signal in the depths of the universe was detected for the first time. According to People’s Daily, on the 4th, FAST(500-meter spherical radio telescope), known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", detected the repeated burst of fast radio bursts for the first time, capturing the largest number of pulses known in the world. Scientists say that this "mysterious radio signal in the depths of the universe" is about 3 billion light years away from the earth. At present, interference factors such as airplanes and satellites have been ruled out, and subsequent cross-validation is underway.


　　2. Artificial intelligence: It only takes 46 days to discover potential new drugs. According to Science and Technology Daily, Insrik Medical Company used its artificial intelligence (AI) system to conceive and design a new drug molecular structure, and then synthesized and successfully tested a major drug candidate in mice. The AI system takes only 21 days to design molecules, while the total time for design, synthesis and verification is about 46 days. The study was published in this week’s Nature Biotechnology.


　　American Medical Journal: Two soft drinks a day, the risk of premature death is higher. According to The Paper, Journal of American Medical Association? The journal Internal Medicine recently published a paper, and its research results show that no matter whether soft drinks contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, as long as you drink two soft drinks a day, the risk of premature death is higher. Soft drinks refer to natural or artificially blended drinks with alcohol content below 0.5%, which include carbonated drinks, fruit juice and other drinks.



　　1. TEDA shares (000652): On September 6th, Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued a supervision letter to TEDA shares (000652) and some directors of Jiangao, because two holding subsidiaries of TEDA shares failed to fulfill the review procedures and disclosure obligations of providing financial assistance to the outside world when making two interest-free and interest-bearing loans and lending a project fund. The above behavior violates the relevant regulations.


　　2 Tianqi shares (002009): On September 6, Tianqi shares (002009) and some Dong Jiangao received the supervision letter issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Because the 2014 annual report of the listed company did not truthfully disclose the fact that the actual controller Huang Weixing controlled 16 million shares of the listed company through Tianhong Fund, there were major omissions. The above behavior violates the relevant regulations.


　　3. Shellett (002076): On September 6, Shellett (002076) and some directors, senior management and shareholders received the supervision letter issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Because listed companies and wholly-owned subsidiaries of listed companies have carried out four illegal guarantees without fulfilling the review procedures and information disclosure obligations or failing to fulfill the review procedures and information disclosure obligations in time. The above behavior violates the relevant regulations.






　　1. Machinery manufacturing industry: It is estimated that the sales volume of heavy trucks is expected to reach 1.07 million in 2019; The competition pattern in the industry has improved, and the performance stability of leading companies has improved significantly, especially those with high-power engine business; The cooperation between Sinotruk and Weichai is expected to further optimize the industry structure and boost the industry valuation. Continue to recommend Weichai Power (000338)(000338), whose market share continues to increase.


　　CITICS


　　2. Petrochemical industry: It is extremely unlikely that China’s chemical fiber industrial chain will be structurally transferred to Southeast Asia under the influence of trade friction. The concentration of polyester chemical fiber leader in China is increasing in all aspects of the industrial chain. From the perspective of industrial chain integrity, it has high competition barriers and belongs to a typical scarce core asset close to essential consumer goods. It is suggested to pay attention to the chemical fiber leading enterprises with integrated industrial chain and rapidly increasing concentration: Hengli Petrochemical (600346), Hengyi Petrochemical (000703)(000703) and Rong Sheng Petrochemical (002493)(002493).


　　Guojin Securities (600109)








　　1. United States: Small non-agricultural data exceeded expectations, and the three major US stock indexes closed up more than 1%. The number of ADP employees in the United States in August was 195,000, which is expected to be 149,000, and the previous value was 156,000. In August, the ISM non-manufacturing PMI was 56.4, expected to be 54, and the previous value was 53.7. As of the close of US stocks on Thursday, the S&P 500 index closed up 1.30%, the Nasdaq index rose 1.75% and the Dow Jones index rose 1.41%. Comex December gold futures closed down 2.2% to $1,525.50 per ounce, the biggest one-day drop since June 15, 2018. US crude oil futures closed slightly higher, with WTI crude oil futures rising by 0.07% in October and Brent crude oil futures rising by 0.41% in November.


　　2. Canadian government: Dominic Barton was selected as the new ambassador to China. According to CCTV news, Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau selected his economic adviser DominicBarton as the new ambassador to China on September 4, local time. The appointment also needs to be approved by the government of China. Canada’s ambassador to China has been vacant since Canada removed JohnMcCallum, then ambassador to China, in January this year.


　　San Francisco declared that the American Rifle Association was a "domestic terrorist organization". According to China News Service, on September 3, the San Francisco City Council passed a resolution declaring the National Rifle Association (NRA) a "domestic terrorist organization". NRA is the main opponent of the American gun control movement, and nine presidents were or are still members of the association. The NRA responded that the resolution was a reckless attack, but they would not retreat.


　　4. Italy: The new government was sworn in. According to CCTV news, at 10 am local time on the 5th, Italian Prime Minister Conte and his new government minister were sworn in at the Quirinal Palace, the Italian presidential palace, marking the end of the political crisis that lasted for nearly a month. Among the 21 ministers, 10 are members of the Five-Star Movement, 9 are members of the Democratic Party, 1 is a member of the center-left "Freedom and Equality" party, and the only female non-partisan technical official is appointed Minister of the Interior.


　　5. Sealed documents are not made public, Epstein case: or hundreds of business and political figures are involved. According to the report of the American Overseas Chinese News Network quoted by Zhongxin. com, the accomplice of the late American financial tycoon Epstein-his girlfriend Hilaine? Maxwell said at the hearing on the 4th that the undisclosed court documents of Epstein’s case of trafficking and sexual abuse of underage girls may implicate "hundreds of people". Maxwell’s lawyers and plaintiffs’ lawyers, U.S. Attorney Loretta? Prisca has not yet made a statement on how to disclose these documents.


　　A Mi -8 helicopter of the Russian army crashed in Saratov state. CCTV News quoted RIA Novosti as saying that on September 5, a Russian Mi -8 helicopter crashed in Saratov. As of press time, the casualties are unknown. According to saratov 24, the crashed plane belongs to an air base of Russian army in Saratov state. The helicopter caught fire shortly after taking off on the 5th, and then crashed near the air base. Saratov Radio 24 said rescuers had rescued several people from the cabin.


　　7. A Japanese train collided with a truck: several carriages overturned and at least 30 people were injured. The Beijing News reported on September 5 that an 8-car train collided with a truck in Yokohama, Japan, injuring at least 30 people, and the front of the train and several cars derailed and overturned.


　　8 Michigan: Banning the sale of scented e-cigarettes, becoming the first case in the United States. According to CCTV news, on September 4, local time, Michigan announced that it would ban the sale of scented e-cigarettes, becoming the first state in the United States to ban the sale of scented e-cigarettes.


　　Reporter | Chen Qing


　　Editor | Zhang Wei Hu Ling Zheng Zhi Du Bo Xiao Yong


This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: national business daily (blog, Weibo). The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Zhang Yang HN080)

[Common War Epidemic] The implementation of China’s car ownership will be postponed at the end of the year or in areas beyond the United States where the National Six Standards have not been implement

　　

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference at 15: 00 on April 9. Cai Ronghua, deputy director of the Industrial Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, Sun Guangqi, director of the Economic Construction Department of the Ministry of Finance, Wu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Atmospheric Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and Wang Bin, head of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the situation and answered questions from the media.

　　The epidemic situation will not affect the long-term positive trend of China’s automobile industry

　　Cai Ronghua, deputy director of the Industrial Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that although the COVID-19 epidemic did bring great impact and downward pressure to the automobile industry in a short time, it was temporary.

　　"According to the statistics of industry associations, 1— In February, automobile production and sales decreased by 40% year-on-year, of which February alone decreased by 80% year-on-year. " Cai Ronghua said that as the national epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, automobile production and sales are gradually picking up. At present, the daily output has gradually recovered to more than 75% of the same period last year, and the dealer’s orders have returned to more than 65% of the normal level. The resumption of automobile production has been fully launched and the market sales are also recovering. At the same time, the inventory of imported parts of domestic enterprises is relatively abundant, and some increased orders are also in transit, so the production of vehicle enterprises has not been affected by imported parts.

　　Wang Bin, head of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, also said that China’s automobile production and sales have been declining for two consecutive years, indicating that after years of rapid growth, the whole industry has gradually entered a stage adjustment platform, but this does not mean that automobile sales will continue to decline, and China’s automobile consumption has not yet reached the "ceiling" of development. He said that in the next decade, China’s automobile consumption still has a very large room for development.

　　The implementation of the national six emission standards has not yet been implemented.

　　Wu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Atmospheric Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the COVID-19 epidemic did have a great impact on the automobile industry. In terms of the implementation of emission standards, it mainly affected the supply of new car parts, the certification of new car products and the sales of stock cars, and the most important impact on the national six was the control of particulate matter emission. Hubei Province and Wuhan City, which are most affected by the epidemic, are the main areas of automobile production in China, and the impact is nationwide. In addition, the recent spread of overseas epidemic has also affected the global automobile supply chain in China.

　　Wu Xianfeng revealed that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is considering appropriately delaying the implementation in areas where the national six emission standards have not been implemented, that is, appropriately extending the production transition period of automobile production enterprises and appropriately extending the sales period of the national five inventory vehicles. "Once this policy is introduced, it will be announced to the public as soon as possible."

　　At the end of this year, China’s car ownership will surpass that of the United States.

　　Wang Bin introduced that at present, with the continuous improvement of domestic epidemic prevention and control situation, automobile enterprises have fully resumed work and production, and the market demand has steadily picked up. In late March, the automobile sales of retail enterprises monitored by the Ministry of Commerce increased by 8.9% compared with that in late February. According to statistics from china automobile dealers association, 1.04 million passenger cars were sold in March, which was 37.5 percentage points higher than that in February.

　　In recent years, China’s automobile consumption has mainly shown four characteristics: the scale has been growing, automobile production and sales have been ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years, and China’s automobile ownership is expected to surpass that of the United States by the end of 2020. The structural adjustment has been accelerated, and the number of family cars owned by rural residents has increased by 15.5%, which has been significantly higher than the growth level of cities and towns for five consecutive years. The level has been gradually upgraded, and the market share of mid-to high-end passenger cars has been expanding. SUV sales accounted for 43.7%, 1.5 percentage points higher than the previous year. Green development is prominent, and the sales volume of new energy vehicles exceeds 1.2 million, accounting for more than 50% of global sales.

　　The extension of preferential policies for purchasing new energy vehicles for two years mainly considers these three points.

　　According to the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the central government subsidized the purchase of new energy vehicles from 2009, and exempted the vehicle purchase tax of new energy vehicles from September 1, 2014. On March 31st this year, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to extend the two preferential policies of new energy vehicle purchase subsidy and vehicle purchase tax exemption due at the end of this year for two years.

　　Sun Guangqi, director of the Economic Construction Department of the Ministry of Finance, said that the introduction of this policy is to help solve problems and promote high-quality industrial development. China’s new energy industry started early, started well and developed rapidly, but there are some practical difficulties at present, mainly because the manufacturing cost of new energy vehicles is still relatively high, which makes it difficult to compete with traditional fuel vehicles and needs continued support. The second is to conform to the development trend and improve the comprehensive competitiveness. The third is to hedge the impact of the epidemic and promote automobile consumption. In January and February, the production and sales of new energy vehicles decreased by 63.8% and 59.5% respectively compared with the same period of last year. Extending preferential support policies will help stimulate the consumption of the automobile market, hedge the impact of the epidemic, and also help support related industries and enterprises to speed up the resumption of production.

　　25 provinces and cities have cancelled the restrictions on the removal of used cars.

　　The data shows that in 2019, the number of used cars in China was 14.923 million, an increase of 8% year-on-year, and the transaction volume was nearly one trillion yuan. However, the proportion of second-hand car transactions in new car sales is only about 1/3 of that in developed countries. According to this calculation, the transaction volume of used cars in China should be close to 40 million in theory, and there is huge room for development. Since 2016, China has deployed and cancelled the policy of restricting the movement of used cars, requiring that all regions should allow qualified used cars to move in except Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other key areas for air pollution prevention and control, and allow qualified used cars to trade and circulate in this province and city.

　　Wang Bin introduced that so far, 25 provinces and cities outside the key areas of air pollution prevention and control have explicitly cancelled the restrictions on relocation, and the relevant areas have also cancelled the restrictions on relocation within the province. Benefiting from this, in 2019, the proportion of cross-regional transfer of used cars increased by 8.7 percentage points compared with 2015.

　　"The introduction of the policy of reducing the value-added tax of used car distribution enterprises by 0.5% of sales in the State Council is a milestone for the development of used car industry, which will help promote the scale, specialization and brand development of used car enterprises, help accelerate the release of used car consumption potential in the market, and create greater market space for new car consumption." Wang Bin said that the next step will be to speed up the revision of the Measures for the Administration of Second-hand Car Circulation, further promote the implementation of the policy of removing the restrictions on the movement of second-hand cars, and promote the free circulation of second-hand cars.

　　One million diesel trucks will be eliminated in these two areas this year.

　　Wu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Atmospheric Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that in the first half of February this year, due to the double influence of the Spring Festival holiday and the epidemic situation, the national traffic flow dropped significantly. In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, road freight dropped by 77% and passenger traffic dropped by 39%, which directly brought about a reduction of vehicle pollutant emissions by about 50% and a reduction of nitrogen dioxide concentration in the air by about 30%.

　　Wu Xianfeng said that so far, China’s traffic flow has basically returned to the normal level, and pollutant emissions have also returned to the normal level. "In order to further control motor vehicle pollution and reduce vehicle emissions, we have guided more road transportation to railway transportation. At the same time, strengthen supervision and continuously improve the quality of vehicle oil. The other is to steadily promote the implementation of new vehicle emission standards and further eliminate high-emission old vehicles. "

　　According to reports, since 2013, China has eliminated more than 27 million yellow-label vehicles and old high-emission vehicles. This year, it will promote the elimination of 1 million diesel trucks in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain, which can reduce the emission of motor vehicles by more than 30% and particulate matter by more than 50%, and other parts of the country will continue to advance.

　　This year, more than 600,000 charging piles will be added to support more vehicles in residential areas.

　　By the end of last year, the total number of charging piles in China had reached 1.22 million, including 520,000 public piles and 700,000 private piles. The charging facilities have covered 404 cities across the country.

　　Cai Ronghua introduced that in the next step, the country will continue to increase the construction of charging infrastructure. First, combined with the renovation of old residential areas, it will guide relevant parties to jointly carry out the construction and operation of charging infrastructure, and support multiple vehicles in residential areas, that is, several vehicles share one pile and share parking spaces nearby, so as to solve the problem of building piles in residential areas. The second is to speed up the formation of a public charging network with moderate advance, fast charging and slow charging supplemented in highways, cities and villages, and encourage the demonstration of the use of power exchange mode. The third is to strengthen the research and development of new charging technologies and improve the digitalization and intelligence level of charging services.

　　According to the survey of trade associations, it is estimated that the investment will be about 10 billion yuan this year, with about 200,000 new public piles, more than 400,000 new private piles and 48,000 public charging stations.

Russia and the United States ＂spy wars continue＂! A citizen of the United States was detained by Russia for an extended period.

　　Cctv newsOn November 4th, the US media released pictures of Russian citizen Bujingna who was involved in the spy storm and was interviewed when she was detained. American citizens detained in Russia after Bujingna’s release — — What will happen to Whelan?

Bujingna: I am a "victim of racial discrimination against Russians"

Bujingna: I am a "victim of racial discrimination against Russians"

　　On October 26th, Bukina, a Russian citizen who was imprisoned in the United States for being convicted of "illegally acting as a foreign agent", returned to Russia. Born in 1988, Bujingna came from Siberia, Russia. In 2018, she obtained a master’s degree in international relations from American University, and was arrested in Washington, D.C. in July of the same year. In April 2019, a federal court in Washington sentenced Bujingna to 18 months in prison. During her detention, Bujingna accepted an interview with the US media, saying that she was "a victim of racial discrimination against Russians".

　　BujingnaI never wanted to influence your policy. I came here alone because I wanted to learn from the United States and then go back to Russia to make Russia a better place.

　　According to the American side, Bujingna "conspired" with senior Russian officials and infiltrated into the powerful National Rifle Association of the United States, in order to penetrate into the inner circle of conservatives and Republicans and influence the US policy toward Russia. The National Rifle Association (NRA) is the largest gun owner organization and powerful interest group in the United States. At present, it has nearly 5 million members and has great influence in American politics.

　　Bujingna told the media that the US federal government wanted to portray her as a "fox" sent by the Kremlin.

　　The US media said that in the thousands of private tweets that she exchanged with a Russian official, she used words such as "according to our established plan" and "for future battles". However, the Russian side claimed that the prosecution and conviction of Bujingna by the US side was "politically biased" and that Bujingna was convicted only because she was a Russian citizen. The outside world also noticed that the crime of Bujingna’s final sentence did not involve "espionage", but "illegally acting as a foreign agent".

　　Russian court extended the detention of American citizen Paul Whelan until the end of 2019.

　　After Bujingna was released, the outside world was also concerned about the fate of Paul Whelan. Whelan, 49, was once a member of the US Marine Corps and was arrested in Moscow on December 28, 2018. The Russian Federal Security Service identified it as "engaged in espionage" in Moscow. At that time, some American media believed that Russia might have arrested Whelan for the sake of exchanging Bujingna.

　　On October 24th, a court in Moscow, Russia ruled that Whelan’s detention would be extended for two months until December 29th. Whelan insisted that he was innocent when he appeared in court, saying that he went to Russia only to attend a friend’s wedding.


　　Whelan, an American detained by Russia.Russia said they had caught James Bond, but in fact they just caught Mr. Bean who was on vacation.

　　The United States asked Russia to provide evidence of Whelan’s misconduct or release him.

　　According to Russian law, the maximum penalty for espionage is 20 years’ imprisonment. The US House of Representatives also passed a resolution on October 22nd, demanding that Russia provide evidence of Whelan’s misconduct or release him. In fact, this round of "spy storm" is just the tip of the iceberg where the United States and Russia have long been tit for tat. Earlier, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov broke the news that American agents tried to "rebel" Russian diplomats.

　　Russian Foreign Minister LavrovIn April 2016, the United States tried to "poach" the second-ranking official of the Russian Embassy in the United States and demanded his cooperation. The US intelligence department also put $10,000 in cash in the car of a senior Russian diplomat and left a note, trying to buy him off.

　　Lavrov also said that American diplomats in Russia often appeared in anti-government demonstrations, and some people disguised themselves to hide their eyes and ears.

　　Russian Foreign Minister LavrovThere was a famous incident. An American diplomat wore a wig and fake eyebrows. He wanted to enter the American Embassy in Russia, but refused to show his identity to the Russian police in charge of entrance control, and then he was beaten. It happened several times, and other American diplomats disguised themselves, including men disguised as women, and then recovered their true colors in public toilets. These were recorded.

Us media: the largest spy exchange between the United States and Russia after the Cold War in 2010

　　In fact, the spy war between the United States and Russia has been going on. As early as 2010, there was the largest spy exchange event after the Cold War. In June 2010, the US Department of Justice announced that it had captured more than 10 Russian agents who had been lurking in the United States for a long time. The most striking of these agents is anna chapman, a "beauty spy" who was born in 1982 and has a master’s degree. According to the American side, Anna "curve immigrated" to the United States with her British husband, and successfully mingled with the upper class and had contacts with many political and diplomatic figures. It is reported that in exchange for these spies, Moscow released four "heavyweight" personnel who were held in Russia and allegedly provided information to the West, including a nuclear expert.

　　Special commentator Teng JianqunAfter the end of the Cold War, the US-Russia spy war mainly focused on two levels. On the technical level, US technical reconnaissance against Russia has never stopped, and on the human intelligence level, US-Russia espionage and counter-espionage activities are still going on.