The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly supports the new energy vehicle replacement mode, and the industry development has ushered in a new round of opportunities.

　　ZhongHongWang stock December 26th.　As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles are of great significance for promoting green development and achieving the goal of "double carbon". However, cruising range anxiety has always been an important factor restricting the development of new energy vehicles. The traditional charging mode not only takes a long time to charge, but also has many limitations in the construction of charging stations. At this time, the power exchange mode of "separation of vehicle and electricity" came into being, which has the characteristics of energy storage, energy supplement and sharing economy, and provides a new idea for solving this problem.

　　Industry research shows that the power exchange mode has many advantages. Specifically, it can not only complete the battery replacement more quickly, greatly shorten the charging time, improve the use efficiency, but also help to realize the recycling of batteries and reduce the use cost of users.

　　More importantly, the power exchange mode has the characteristics of energy storage, energy replenishment and sharing economy, so it is of great significance to promote the power exchange mode for the development of new energy automobile industry.

　　The policy leads the industry to develop logically and steadily, and the changing track welcomes new growth opportunities.

　　On December 21st, the National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing. The meeting summarized the work in 2023 and deployed the tasks in 2024. The meeting stressed that in 2024, we should focus on high-quality development, highlight key points, grasp the key points, and do a good job in 12 key tasks. Boost large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Key tasks include consolidating and upgrading the leading position of advantageous industries. That is, to speed up the chain extension of strong chains and enhance the competitiveness of the whole industry.

　　It is worth noting that, in the field of new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized that in 2024, it is necessary to support the development of new energy vehicles’ power exchange mode and do a good job in piloting the comprehensive electrification of vehicles in the public sector.

　　This time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology focused on clearly supporting the power exchange mode. In fact, there is no trace to be found. Since 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have successively issued policies to clearly support the development of the power exchange industry.

　　In May, 2020, power exchange was written into the government work report for the first time. In October of the same year, China issued the "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)", which proposed to encourage the application of power exchange mode. In October, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology started the pilot application of new energy vehicles in 11 cities across the country. In November of the same year, "Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Switching" was officially implemented, which became the first basic universal national industry standard for China’s switching industry.

　　At the beginning of this year, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the Notice on Organizing the Pilot Work of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector, demanding to improve the charging and replacing infrastructure construction and "build a moderately advanced, balanced, intelligent and efficient charging and replacing infrastructure system". This adjustment announcement further clarifies the technical standards and other relevant regulations that need to be met by the battery-changing models that enjoy the exemption of power batteries.

　　On December 21st, the Japanese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology made it clear that it would support the new energy vehicle power exchange mode in 2024, which undoubtedly further stabilized the development logic of the whole power exchange industry.

　　Under the background of frequent favorable policies, the changing track presents a clear policy leading line. In this regard, many institutions look at the power exchange industry strategically, and generally believe that the power exchange industry has a broad development space. According to orient securities’s forecast, by 2025, the proportion of domestic electric vehicles is expected to reach 30%. According to the research report of CITIC Securities, thanks to the active promotion of enterprises in all links of the industrial chain and the future prospect of replacing electric taxis and heavy trucks, it is expected that the power replacement industry will usher in a blowout development in the future. According to open source securities, the market size of China’s power exchange industry chain is expected to reach 133.4 billion yuan in 2025. Obviously, the blueprint of the 100 billion-level track in the power exchange industry is slowly unfolding, and the future market space is quite imaginative!

　　Car companies have accelerated the layout of the power exchange field, driving the market space expansion of the power exchange industry.

　　Driven by the policy and the market demand, the electric circuit has increasingly become a hot field of industrial investment, attracting many car companies to invest in the electric circuit business. According to the statistics of relevant media, in the past two years, car companies have become one of the main forces in the power exchange market, and many car companies including SAIC, GAC, Geely, Weilai and Chang ‘an have entered the market, injecting more vitality and competitiveness into the power exchange market.

　　It is worth noting that Weilai is an enterprise that takes the mode of power exchange as its main direction among vehicle brands, and it is also the main vehicle enterprise that promotes the mode of power exchange in China at present. From the landing of the first Weilai Power Station in 2018 to the appearance of the Weilai Third Generation Station in 2023, Weilai has iterated three generations of power stations in five years. In such rapid technological upgrading, the construction cost of Weilai Power Station continues to decline and the service efficiency continues to rise.

　　In November this year, Weilai Automobile officially announced the opening of power exchange business, and successively signed cooperation agreements with Chang ‘an and Geely for power exchange business. At the same time, it continued to discuss the cooperation of power exchange network with many enterprises, and the "Power Exchange Alliance" built by Weilai will also usher in a period of rapid expansion.

　　Haobo, a high-end electric vehicle brand owned by GAC Ai ‘an, launched the first model Haobo GT supporting power exchange in July this year. In order to meet users’ demand for power exchange, Haobo is also working hard to build a power exchange network. It plans to build 60 power exchange stations in Greater Bay Area in 2023, and it is expected to achieve the goal of 500 power exchange stations nationwide in 2025.

　　At the same time, giants such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, China Southern Power Grid, State Grid, Sinopec and PetroChina have also laid out the power exchange market and invested in a large number of power exchange stations and battery banks. These energy and power giants not only provide a solid guarantee for the sustainable development of the power exchange market, but also promote the prosperity and development of the new energy automobile industry through win-win cooperation.

　　With many industrial car companies actively participating in the power exchange track, it will undoubtedly further broaden the development space of the power exchange industry, and then drive the power exchange industry generate to develop more vitality!

　　The development prospect of the track is clear, and the power exchange equipment manufacturers are expected to show new growth vitality.

　　From the point of view of the industrial chain of power exchange track, it can be divided into battery suppliers and equipment manufacturers in the upstream power exchange station, power exchange station construction operators and power grid enterprises in the middle reaches, and new energy vehicle users and power battery recycling enterprises in the downstream.

　　Specifically, there are three main types of enterprises that currently deploy power exchange modes. The first type is power battery manufacturers and power exchange equipment manufacturers, such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, BYD and Hanchuan Intelligent. The second category is the third-party power exchange operators such as China Petrochemical, GCL-ENCO, and Aodong New Energy. The third category is automobile companies such as BAIC, Weilai, Geely and Guangzhou Automobile.

　　Source: Guotai Junan Institute

　　It is worth noting that as an independent equipment manufacturer in the upstream of the power exchange industry chain, it occupies a very critical position in the whole value chain. According to the industry research, according to the order of the use process of the power exchange station, independent power exchange equipment manufacturers can be divided into quick exchange system and charging system: the main players of the charging system include Titan Power, Tonghe Technology, etc., which mainly provide charging services for the replaced batteries in the power exchange station; The main players of the quick change system include Hanchuan Intelligent, Bozhong Seiko, Shandong Weida, HKUST Intelligent, etc., and mainly provide equipment products including power change stations and core components.

　　According to the relevant calculation of CITIC Securities, based on the number of new energy vehicles, thanks to the active promotion of enterprises in all links of the industrial chain and the future prospect of replacing electric taxis and heavy trucks, the penetration rate of changing electric vehicles will increase year by year from 2023 to 2026, among which the penetration rate of passenger cars in 2023/24/25/26 is 4%/6%/8%/10%, and that of commercial vehicles is 15%/26.

　　Based on the above calculations, CITIC Securities believes that the power exchange industry will usher in a blowout development in the future. It is estimated that the number of power exchange stations will reach 27,489 in 2026, corresponding to a CAGR of 93% from 2022 to 2026; In 2026, the market size of power exchange equipment is expected to reach 30.5 billion yuan.

　　It is not difficult to see that at the moment when the prospect of the whole power exchange track is clear and the development logic is stable, as an important pole of the power exchange industry chain, the power exchange equipment manufacturers, as the priority beneficiary end of the industry, are expected to show new growth vitality first, and the future development is worth looking forward to!

The minimum is 200,000, and the technology configuration is full： check the domestic 800V models worth buying.

[Shopping guide after having a car] As we all know, at the moment when there are still technical bottlenecks in the development of power batteries, the 800V high-voltage platform that pursues faster recharge has become a technical route favored by car companies. The earliest introduction of 800V high-voltage technology was Porsche’s pure electric sports car Taycan, but the high price made it difficult for most people to experience the technology dividend. Fortunately, nowadays, 800V high-voltage technology is no longer just the patent of some luxury high-end brands, and a large number of domestic brands have successively launched 800V platform models, making ultra-fast charging within reach and more cost-effective. Let’s take a look at who are the most worthwhile domestic 800V models.

Guide price: 249,800-349,800 yuan.

As a product of the strong cooperation between Huawei and Chery, Zhijie S7 is equipped with a number of "far ahead" black technologies. The new car is based on 800V high-voltage platform, including Huawei’s new generation DriveONE 800V silicon carbide power platform and Huawei’s "Giant Whale" 800V high-voltage battery platform. This not only brought it a powerful power of 3.3 seconds, but also made it have the longest cruising range of 855km and 12.4 kWh of power consumption per 100 km. Charging at 800V super fast for 5 minutes can increase the battery life by 215km, and the main theme is "worry-free travel".

In addition to 800V, Zhijie S7 is also equipped with HarmonyOS 4 intelligent cockpit, ADS 2.0 intelligent driver and Turing intelligent chassis. The first two are the trump cards of Huawei’s smart travel, and the strength needs no further explanation. The latter is also extremely high in Chinese content. It applies the multi-modal fusion sensing system, Huawei DATS dynamic adaptive torque system and Huawei xMotion intelligent body collaborative control system, and with the air suspension +CDC electronic control shock absorption, it can bring a driving and control experience with both comfort and sports. However, it is a pity that the Turing smart chassis will only be equipped with a four-wheel drive model. To get the most complete experience, the cost is not small.

Pre-sale price: starting from 229,900 yuan

The Krypton 007, which has just started pre-sale, is the first 800V platform model of the Krypton brand. Although the brand-new design language and the storm of promotional videos have caused a lot of controversy, the achievement of pre-selling 20,000 orders in 48 hours still shows everyone’s enthusiasm and expectation for it.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a silicon carbide rear motor with the same model of Krypton 001 FR, and the zero-hundred acceleration time of the four-wheel drive version has reached an astonishing 2.84 seconds. At the same time, with the blessing of 800V technology, the longest battery life of the new car can reach 870km, and the battery life can be increased by 240km when the pile is filled at 800V for 5 minutes, and the experience of "shaking ahead" with Yang can be experienced.

In addition, Krypton 007 is expected to be equipped with three lidar, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, KrGPT AI large model, 15.05-inch central control large screen and 35.5-inch AR-HUD, and the intelligent experience can not be underestimated. The penetrating intelligent light curtain with self-defined light language on the front face may also lead the new trend in the future. It is reported that Krypton 007 will be officially listed in January next year.

Guide price: 209,900-276,900 yuan.

Tucki G6 is the first model of SEPA 2.0 boost architecture in Tucki. It is built on the global 800V high-voltage SiC silicon carbide platform. The whole system comes standard with 3C batteries. The peak power of fast charging can reach 280kW, and the battery life can be increased by 300km after 10 minutes of charging. At the same time, its comprehensive cruising range can reach up to 755km, and its comprehensive power consumption per 100 km is only 13.2kWh. It is also a persistent player without mileage anxiety.

Tucki G6′ s point of view is not limited to this, it also has the leading intelligent driving experience in the industry. Its whole vehicle is equipped with 31 high-precision sensors and dual OrinX chips, with a computing power of up to 508TOPS. Strong perception ability enables XNGP intelligent driving system to achieve pilot-assisted driving covering urban areas and high speed, and urban pilot assistance can be achieved without high-precision maps, and its strength is not lost to Huawei.

Of course, the driving quality of Tucki G6 is also excellent, with the fastest acceleration of 3.9 seconds at zero hundred, the front double wishbone+rear five-link+stabilizer bar+intelligent four-wheel drive, and the integrated aluminum die-casting body and CIB battery body technology, so that the vehicle can provide a stable, comfortable and safe driving experience at all times.

Guide price: 229,900-291,900 yuan.

The Zhiji LS6 is not so much an 800V platform SUV as a quasi-900V platform model. Its maximum working voltage is as high as 875V, the peak charging power can reach 396kW, the battery life can be increased by 350+km after charging for 5 minutes, and the longest battery life of the vehicle is as long as 760km. At the same time, with the support of dual silicon carbide power modules, it can break 100 in 3.48 seconds, and the top speed can reach 252km/h, which is more powerful than Tucki G6 in terms of battery life, energy supplement and performance.

On this basis, Zhiji LS6 continues the essence of Big Brother LS7, bringing an all-star chassis lineup including four-piston fixed calipers in German mainland, Brembo FNC carbonitriding front brake disc, Pirelli Scorpion tire, and Tenneco’s Mono shock absorber. Although it is no longer adjusted by Williams team, its shock absorption and handling performance have reached at least 80%. In addition, Zhiji LS6 also has a variety of configurations such as a large screen that can be lifted and lowered, a cloud seat, and a 7.1.4 panoramic sound system. The luxurious and comfortable experience is not inferior to LS7.

However, the only regret is that the Zhiji LS6 is not a standard "quasi-900V" high-voltage platform, and only the 100kWh battery version can enjoy the ultimate power and recharge experience, which is somewhat "stingy".

Guide price: 300,800-400,800 yuan.

Although Aouita 12 was backward in the technology of three-electricity injection just after its listing, it is undeniable that its highest voltage can reach 712.8V, which is in line with the voltage range of 800V high-voltage platform (550-930V). At the same time, its comprehensive battery life can be up to 700km, and it can be increased by 200km by using 240kW fast charging for 10 minutes. Although the endurance and charging speed are almost interesting compared with the above ones, they can already lead most pure electric vehicles on the market.

Thanks to the cooperation with Huawei, Aouita 12 also has outstanding performance in driving control and intelligence. Huawei DriveONE high-voltage electric drive system can output a maximum of 425kW, and the fastest acceleration is only 3.9 seconds. The new car can also be equipped with air suspension +CDC shock absorption to further improve handling and comfort. Intelligently, Aouita 12 introduced HarmonyOS 4 locomotive, Aouita extrasensory system including 3 laser radars and Huawei ADS 2.0 intelligent driving system, with full hardware and software. Obviously, the intelligent experience will not disappoint people.

Price: estimated within 600,000 yuan.

The pre-sale of the auto show was less than 2 hours, and the order exceeded 10,000. This is the ideal MEGA of "high-speed rail on the road". Before the new car is launched, the ideal MEGA has already caused a heated discussion in the whole network with its design resembling a locomotive, ultra-low drag coefficient as low as 0.215Cd, and the largest size in its class. Although the evaluation is mixed, even Tucki X9 has been "slapped" in the face on the folding mode and safety of the third row seats, but it is a manifestation of strength to trigger an argument.

At present, it is known that in addition to its unique shape, ultra-low wind resistance and oversized size, the ideal MEGA is a four-wheel drive MPV based on an 800V high-voltage platform. The maximum power of dual motors is 400kW, the peak torque is 542N?m, and the zero acceleration takes only 5.5 seconds. In addition, under CLTC working conditions, the comprehensive endurance of the new car can reach 700km, the fast charging rate can reach 5C level, and the endurance can be increased by 500km after 12 minutes of charging. Moreover, with the help of ultra-low wind resistance, the power consumption level of the whole car is as low as 15.9kWh/100km, and the data is quite "scary". It is reported that the ideal MEGA will be listed in December this year. Are you looking forward to it?

In fact, there are more than 800V high-voltage platform models, such as G9 in Tucki, X9 in Tucki, ES in Xingtu Xingyuan, and M9 in Wenjie and SU7 in Xiaomi. It is believed that with the popularization of 800V technology, the car experience of pure electric vehicles will get better and better, and users can completely bid farewell to mileage anxiety and recharge anxiety.

The man threw his sick wife back to her mother’s house and was sentenced to pay medical expenses of 28,000 yuan.

　　After his wife was mentally abnormal, Wenmou, a man from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, was unwilling to pay medical expenses, and sent his wife back to her family and sued for divorce. In this regard, the father-in-law Chen Damou, as the legal representative of his daughter Chen Mou, sued the son-in-law Wen Mou and asked him to pay his daughter’s medical expenses.

　　On October 10th, The Paper learned from Pingyang County People’s Court in Wenzhou that the court recently ruled that Wenmou Wenmou paid 28,000 yuan for Chen Mou’s medical expenses, and the judgment has come into effect.

　　In August, 2016, Chen Mou and Wenmou got engaged shortly after their blind date, and held a wedding in September of the same year. In 2017, Chen Mou had an ectopic pregnancy, and the doctor told her that it was difficult to get pregnant again. Chen Mou was very depressed, and Wenmou took him to the hospital for examination. The doctor diagnosed Chen Mou with hysterical mental disorder. Soon, Wenmou brought his wife Chen Mou back to her family, and never appeared again.

　　In March this year, Wenmou filed a divorce lawsuit with the court on the grounds that "Chen Mou is mentally handicapped at present, and as a person with limited capacity for civil conduct, both parties cannot continue to live together as husband and wife". The court held that the reason did not belong to the statutory granting of divorce, so it was not supported according to law.

　　Father-in-law Chen Damou was very angry at the son-in-law for not only ignoring and not paying any medical expenses during his daughter’s illness, but also proposing a divorce. Later, as the legal representative of her daughter, she sued Wen in Pingyang Court in the name of Chen Mou, demanding that she pay 28,000 yuan for medical expenses.

　　The court held that husband and wife have the obligation to support each other. When one party fails to perform the maintenance obligation, the other party has the right to demand the maintenance fee. As husband and wife, the defendant and the defendant should take care of each other. Now Chen Mou suffers from hysterical mental disorder and lacks the ability to work. Wen should fulfill the legal obligation of support for Chen Mou. Chen Mou’s family expenses such as medical expenses and transportation expenses should be borne by Wen. In the end, the court ruled that Wen paid Chen Mou 28,000 yuan for medical treatment. (Reporter Ge Rongjin)

The List of Property Services in Beijing Residential Quarters was officially released.

　　On July 27th, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development officially released the List of Property Services in Residential Areas in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the List). List is one of the important supporting documents of Beijing Property Management Regulations.

　　With the list of property services, it will greatly facilitate owners to understand the main contents and basic items of property services, ensure the openness and transparency of property services in a "menu" way, safeguard the owners’ right to know and supervise, and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. At the same time, it will further guide and standardize the behavior of property services to ensure the "sunshine" standardized operation of property services. The release of the list is of great significance for resolving contradictions and disputes in property management, establishing and improving the market order of property services, and guiding the healthy, orderly and benign development of the industry.

　　Clear classification and clear boundary of property services.

　　The List defines the general property services provided by property service providers, including five categories and 110 property services, including comprehensive services, operation and maintenance of common parts and facilities, environmental maintenance, greening maintenance and public order maintenance.

　　Combined with the actual situation, the service items are flexibly determined.

　　When the property management parties negotiate and agree on the property service contract, they can select suitable property service contents and basic items from the list in combination with the actual situation of residential quarters, the demand for property services and the willingness to pay property fees, and refine or supplement other services as the contents agreed in the contract, so that the determination of property service items is more flexible.

　　The service content is open and transparent, effectively reducing contradictions and disputes.

　　The openness and transparency of the contents and matters of property services will promote the owners to deepen their understanding of property service providers, strengthen their awareness of rights and responsibilities, enhance their initiative to participate in property activities, and promote them to become the key to effectively open the door to alleviating contradictions and solving problems.

The latest price of Liuzhou Willanda Automobile is 125,800 yuan, and the lowest price is 48,000 yuan. If you miss it, you will not have it.

Welcome to pay attention to the preferential promotion channel in Liuzhou, car home, to bring you the latest automobile market dynamics. At present, the high-profile Toyota is attracting consumers’ attention with surprising preferential activities in Liuzhou area. It is reported that the offer is unprecedented, with a maximum of 48,000 yuan, which has reduced the minimum starting price of Wilanda to 125,800 yuan. For Liuzhou consumers who are interested in buying Willanda, this is an opportunity not to be missed. If you want to get more accurate car purchase price and preferential policies, be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to ensure that you can seize this rare preferential opportunity.

柳州威兰达汽车最新价格12.58万，降价狂欢，最低售价优惠4.8万，错过就没有

Willanda’s design shows the perfect combination of fashion and strength. Its front face design is unique, the air intake grille adopts a bold matrix layout, and the lines are smooth and powerful, which shows the sporty temperament of the vehicle. The overall style is tough and exquisite, and the body lines are simple without losing the sense of strength, creating a modern urban style that is unforgettable at a glance.

柳州威兰达汽车最新价格12.58万，降价狂欢，最低售价优惠4.8万，错过就没有

With its exquisite body design and streamlined side lines, Willanda outlines a unique sense of movement. The body size is 4665mm long, 1855mm wide and 1680mm high. The compact and powerful body proportion shows the perfect combination of practicality and aesthetics. The wheelbase is as long as 2690mm, which ensures spacious interior space and driving comfort. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1605mm and 1620mm respectively, which provides good stability for the vehicle. Tyre size is 225/60 R18. The tire size not only ensures the driving performance, but also the rim design reflects its fashionable and dynamic side. On the whole, Willanda’s side design fully embodies its balanced practical and aesthetic style.

柳州威兰达汽车最新价格12.58万，降价狂欢，最低售价优惠4.8万，错过就没有

Wilanda’s interior design shows a combination of exquisiteness and practicality. The cockpit is equipped with a steering wheel wrapped in leather, which provides a good grip and comfort, supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, and ensures that drivers can easily find the ideal driving position. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch large-size touch screen, which is clear and intuitive, easy to operate, and integrates multimedia functions and charging interfaces, including USB and Type-C interfaces, to meet the entertainment and charging needs of passengers during driving. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the front and rear, backrest, multi-directional height adjustment and lumbar support functions are provided in the main and passenger seats, which brings excellent riding comfort to passengers. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, and after the seat is laid down, it supports proportional laying down, so the space utilization is very flexible. These configurations reflect Willanda’s attention to detail and pursuit of comfortable experience for drivers and passengers.

柳州威兰达汽车最新价格12.58万，降价狂欢，最低售价优惠4.8万，错过就没有

Willanda is equipped with a 2.5L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 131kW and a corresponding maximum torque of 221Nm. This engine can provide stable power output, and with the combination of E-CVT and automatic transmission (analog), it ensures the smooth control and fuel economy of the vehicle in daily driving.

Summarizing the evaluation of car home car owners, Willanda has won his high recognition for its sedate and fashionable design. The rounded front face, unique grille design and dynamic lines running through the car body make Willanda visually attractive, showing a classic and attractive style for both drivers and potential users. The owner believes that this design is not only in line with his aesthetics, but also suitable for family sharing and is an ideal choice.

The key for Roewe to enter the state of ＂shopping＂ is autonomy.

If you have requirements for the power of the vehicle, besides the engine parameters, you should actually care about some other data. What I want to introduce to you today is. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

First of all, from the appearance, the Roewe RX5 front gives people a very lovely feeling, and the China Net uses a multi-spoke shape, which makes people unforgettable. Combined with the front lights, the grade of the whole vehicle is improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4655 mm * 1890 mm * 1664 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the car body looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks sharp, the taillights look domineering, and with the unique exhaust pipe, the shape is simple.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of Roewe RX5 is very stable, giving people a very dignified feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of genuine leather, which looks a little more simple. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 27-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and has a certain sense of science and technology. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a simple design style and the shape takes the sports route. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats with memory, and seat proportion tilting, and the comfort is acceptable.

Roewe RX5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 138KW and a maximum torque of 300N.m, with good power performance.

In terms of configuration, Roewe RX5 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you have plans to buy a car now, then today’s car is worth learning about.

The Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government held a press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty.

On July 8, the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government held a press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty. Chang Qing, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee, made a keynote speech. Xu Yuping, Director of the Comprehensive Supervision Bureau of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee, Feng Renzhong, Director of the Emergency Law Enforcement Division of the Autonomous Region Party Committee Network Office, and Fan Manxin, Director of the Inspection Division of the Autonomous Region Drug Administration attended the conference and answered questions from reporters.

Press conference on cracking down on illegal medical beauty special action

Chang Qing, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Autonomous Region Health and Wellness Committee

With the development of economy and society, the improvement of people’s living standards and the growing demand for medical beauty, more and more consumers choose to inject sodium hyaluronate, collagen and botulinum toxin for "micro-plastic" medical beauty. In order to gain profits, some lawless elements illegally manufacture and use drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate for injection, collagen, botulinum toxin, etc. without corresponding qualifications, resulting in incidents that endanger and affect consumers’ health from time to time. In recent years, the relevant departments of the autonomous region have cooperated closely, carried out a series of special actions, constantly strengthened supervision, and severely investigated and dealt with illegal acts according to law, and achieved certain results. In order to further purify the medical beauty market and protect people’s health and life safety, the Health and Health Commission of the Autonomous Region and other nine departments decided to jointly launch a special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty from May to December 2020 in accordance with the deployment of the Notice on Further Strengthening the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement of Medical Beauty issued by the National Health and Health Commission and other eight ministries and commissions.

The special action will make arrangements for strengthening the comprehensive supervision and law enforcement of medical beauty from the following four aspects.

First, focus on strengthening government supervision.

(a) to crack down on unlicensed medical practice, standardize medical beauty service behavior. First, strengthen the supervision of life beauty institutions, investigate and deal with the behavior of life beauty institutions and other institutions that have not obtained corresponding qualifications to carry out medical beauty services; The second is to investigate and deal with the behavior of individuals without medical qualifications to carry out medical beauty services; The third is to investigate and deal with the behavior of doctors to carry out medical beauty services in non-medical institutions; Fourth, taking complaints and reports as clues, investigate and deal with illegal medical beauty activities in hotels, clubs, residential buildings and other places, and severely crack down on illegal medical practice, endangering drug safety and other illegal and criminal activities; The fifth is to strictly regulate the examination and approval and verification management of medical beauty institutions. Medical beauty departments should be approved as secondary diagnosis and treatment subjects, carry out medical beauty service projects for the record as required, and resolutely deal with those who do not meet the set standards according to the law. Give full play to the role of medical quality control organizations at all levels, strengthen medical quality and safety management, further strengthen the supervision of beauty care institutions, focus on injection beauty, standardize medical beauty service behavior, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, severely crack down on unlicensed medical practice, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal practices of medical beauty care institutions and medical personnel.

(two) to crack down on the illegal manufacture and sale of drugs and medical devices, and standardize the production, operation and use of drugs and medical devices. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of pharmaceutical and medical device production and operation enterprises and medical beauty institutions, and investigate and deal with illegal production and operation of drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate for injection, collagen and botulinum toxin according to law. Severely crack down on the smuggling of drugs and medical devices such as sodium hyaluronate, collagen and botulinum toxin for injection.

(3) Seriously investigate and deal with illegal advertisements and Internet information, and standardize the publication of medical beauty advertisements. Strengthen advertising supervision and investigate and deal with illegal advertising. Strengthen the monitoring of information related to "micro-plastic surgery" on the Internet and beauty exhibitions, and clean up bad information on the Internet.

(IV) In order to strengthen the coordination of work, it was decided to set up a special action working group to severely crack down on illegal medical beauty in the whole region, with the leaders in charge of the Health and Wellness Committee of the autonomous region as the team leader, the main responsible comrades of relevant departments and offices as members, and the working group responsible for coordinating and organizing all member units to carry out related work. All localities are required to refer to the above model, set up working groups, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, pay close attention to organization and implementation, and carry out special actions in a down-to-earth manner to ensure that all tasks are implemented.

(5) The tasks of the special action are closely linked, each with its own emphasis and indispensable. All relevant departments will perform their duties in accordance with the division of labor, strengthen supervision after the event, cooperate with each other and cooperate closely to form a joint effort. Inform the corresponding departments in time of case clues involving the responsibilities of other departments found in the work. The clues of suspected crimes are transferred to the public security organs by the administrative law enforcement departments in a timely manner according to the requirements. In the next step, the relevant departments of the autonomous region will establish a consultation mechanism for major cases, strengthen the sorting, judgment and consultation of key case clues, and effectively clarify the legal basis. Through special actions, we will constantly improve and perfect the working mechanism of departmental alliance, regional cooperation, social co-governance and simultaneous construction.

(VI) All localities and departments will strengthen publicity, jointly hold press conferences, produce various forms of publicity materials, make use of traditional media, new media and other channels for publicity, coordinate media and mobile phone operators to push public service advertisements, extensively carry out popular science propaganda, issue warning messages, publicize the progress of special actions, expose major cases and typical cases, reveal the possible harm and consequences of illegal activities, enhance consumers’ identification ability, guide the public to rational cognition, and advocate consumers to consciously choose formal beauty and medical institutions to receive medical treatment.

Second, actively play the role of self-discipline of industry organizations.

Give full play to the role of industry associations, participate in the formulation of policies and measures, strengthen industry self-discipline, publicize relevant knowledge, safeguard industry reputation, and standardize medical beauty service behavior.

Third, strengthen the main responsibility of self-management

Beauty medical institutions should conscientiously implement the main responsibility, take the initiative to disclose the doctors, projects and prices of their medical beauty services, regularly carry out self-examination and rectification in accordance with the law, and report to the local health administrative department and its supervision institutions.

Fourth, strengthen social supervision and promote social co-governance

The health administrative department has set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12320, the customs has set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12360, and the market supervision and management department and the drug supervision department have set up a complaint reporting telephone number: 12315. The special action will actively play the role of grassroots organizations such as Sumu Township Street and Gacha Village (neighborhood) Committee and health supervision coordinators, and unblock the channels for complaints and reports. All departments will promptly check the complaints and reports within the scope of their duties, so as to ensure that everything has an echo and everything is settled, and deal with it seriously according to law, creating an atmosphere of social co-governance.

Dear friends and comrades, consumers of medical beauty are highly concerned by the society. Here, I also hope that our broad masses of people, our friends in the press and all walks of life will actively participate in our special actions and jointly build a safe and orderly medical beauty environment!

Press conference on the special campaign to crack down on illegal medical beauty

Northern News is a reporter from Northern Network.Nowadays, many people will do beauty, but they can’t tell which is life beauty and which is medical beauty. How do we distinguish illegal medical beauty?

Xu YupingLife beauty refers to the use of techniques, equipment and products such as makeup, beauty and skin care to provide consumers with non-invasive and non-invasive skin cleaning, skin care and cosmetic services.

Medical beauty refers to the use of surgery, drugs, medical devices and other traumatic or invasive medical techniques to repair and reshape the appearance and morphology of various parts of the human body.

The most intuitive difference between life beauty and medical beauty is whether it is traumatic or invasive. Beauty projects that require surgery and beauty projects that require injections belong to medical beauty. For example, injection of sodium hyaluronate (hyaluronic acid), collagen, botulinum toxin, etc. for "micro-plastic surgery" belongs to the category of medical beauty and must be carried out in a legally qualified medical institution.

In recent years, the Health and Wellness Committee of the Autonomous Region has attached great importance to standardizing the practice of medical institutions and cracking down on illegal medical practice. While strengthening supervision and management in an all-round way, it has organized several special actions alone or in conjunction with relevant departments. In the special actions, the region has dispatched more than 55,000 health supervision and law enforcement personnel, dispatched more than 20,000 vehicles, inspected more than 30,000 medical institutions and issued more than 22,000 health supervision opinions. The health system of the whole region investigated and dealt with 1,151 cases of practicing medicine without a license, 2,717 cases of violation of laws and regulations by medical institutions and family planning technical service institutions, with a fine of 4.701 million yuan, 5 cases of "Practice License of Medical Institutions" revoked and 159 cases transferred to public security organs. In recent years, the special actions have effectively cracked down and shocked criminals, purified the medical market, effectively curbed illegal medical practice, and guaranteed the health of the people. However, criminals can make huge profits through illegal medical practice, especially illegal medical beauty. Therefore, illegal medical beauty places are becoming increasingly hidden, diversified and mobile. For example, most of the customers of illegal medical beauty are introduced by friends or acquaintances, and information is spread by sending WeChat and making phone calls. Illegal medical beauty places are often located in simple places such as business buildings, hotels, life beauty salons, nail salons or residential houses. There are often no advertisements for medical beauty indoors and outdoors, and the consultation place and the implementation place are carried out separately, which is extremely concealed, and the two sides do not sign any documents and charge no bills. After all these damages to consumers,It is difficult to provide detailed relevant materials, which brings certain difficulties to the investigation of the case. Therefore, the majority of beauty lovers must choose legal medical beauty institutions before implementing medical beauty, and the most significant difference between legal and illegal medical beauty institutions is whether they have obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions. In legal medical beauty institutions, this License will be hung in a prominent position. If the beauty seeker is still unable to distinguish, he can further consult and confirm with the local health administrative department.

Inner Mongolia Radio and TV reporterHow does the network information department deal with illegal medical beauty advertisements and harmful information on the Internet?

Feng renzhongFor a long time, the network information department has attached great importance to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, actively strengthened coordination and linkage with market supervision, public security, communication management and other departments, and jointly cracked down on illegal acts involving medical beauty networks to jointly create a safe and secure consumption environment.

On the one hand, strengthen the supervision of local website platforms. Adhere to the management of the network according to law, strictly implement the "Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content", urge all website platforms to strictly implement the main management responsibilities, improve the management system and mechanism of website platforms, and cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture. Strengthen joint cooperation with market supervision, public security, general management and other departments, severely crack down on rectifying harmful information and false information related to medical beauty on local website platforms, seriously investigate and deal with illegal website platforms, and build a good network ecology.

On the other hand, strengthen the reporting of harmful information. Guide Inner Mongolia News Network, Zhengbei Network and other major news websites of the autonomous region and the news websites of the Union City to carry out the work of reporting harmful information on the Internet, open the telephone number for receiving harmful information reports on the homepage of the website, and open an "online harmful information reporting area". At the same time, actively and widely mobilize netizens, social organizations and other forces to participate in the reporting of harmful information on the Internet, and timely discover harmful information on the Internet, such as combating medical beauty, infringement and counterfeiting, and vulgar pornography, so as to clean up the original cyberspace and continuously enhance people’s network security and happiness. Here, we also call on people from all walks of life to actively participate in reporting harmful information on the Internet. Once harmful information is found, we can report harmful information on the Internet anytime and anywhere through websites, telephones, e-mail, WeChat, Weibo and other ways, so that each of us can become the master and main force in network construction and management, and jointly guard the "clear and clear" cyberspace!

Reporter of the Legal TimesWhat is the responsibility of the drug regulatory authorities in the special campaign against illegal medical beauty?

Fan manxinWith the development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, people’s pursuit of beauty is getting higher and higher, and the beauty industry has developed rapidly in China. Driven by interests, many lawless elements aim at the "business opportunities" and use their brains to produce, manage and use illegal products, and even set up illegal medical and beauty institutions. In recent years, due to the lack of corresponding qualifications and conditions, disputes and complaints caused by illegal medical beauty are common, and cases of injury, disability and even death are frequently exposed, causing irreparable harm to the majority of beauty consumers. Relevant regulatory authorities have assessed the situation, continued to jointly carry out special crackdowns, intensified the crackdown, and escorted public health.

As a drug regulatory department, it shoulders the sacred mission and responsibility of supervising the quality and safety of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics in the whole life cycle and ensuring the safety of medical machinery and cosmetics for the public. The food and drug administration of the autonomous region starts with establishing and perfecting the mechanism system to consolidate the supervision foundation; Improve the efficiency of supervision by innovating the methods of supervision; Strictly crack down on illegal activities and standardize market order; From the construction of social co-governance structure, we will create a good governance atmosphere. Strengthen supervision by enriching supervision power, investigating potential risks, implementing flight inspection, centralized joint inspection, carrying out special rectification, and unblocking reporting channels to warn production operators to produce and operate according to law; Timely exposure of illegal acts will form a powerful shock to offenders. The drug safety situation in our region is generally stable. Specifically, the first is to establish a List of Potential Risks and a Directory of Key Supervision Enterprises, focusing on 14 links and 37 risk points, and strengthening risk investigation and prevention. Focus on the supervision of high-risk products such as special drugs, traditional Chinese medicine injections, implantable medical devices and infant cosmetics. The second is to carry out special rectification actions such as Chinese herbal pieces, sterile implantable medical devices, licensed pharmacists in retail pharmacies, and online sales of cosmetics, and strive to solve outstanding problems in the safety field of "two products and one machine". A total of 28,382 pharmaceutical production and marketing enterprises and medical institutions were inspected in the whole region, and 5,328 illegal enterprises were found, and they were ordered to make rectification within a time limit. Those suspected of violating the law were investigated and dealt with according to law.The third is to make full use of supervision and inspection, supervision and sampling, complaints and reports to find clues about the source of the case, and severely crack down on illegal acts in key areas, key links and key varieties that the people have strongly reflected. Since 2019, the whole region has investigated and dealt with 1,800 cases of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics applying general procedures, with a value of 4.68 million yuan and a fine of 13.327 million yuan. 29 companies were ordered to stop production and business, and 4 licenses were revoked. 12 cases were transferred to public security organs. The fourth is to formulate the supervision and sampling plan for drugs, cosmetics and medical devices in the autonomous region, organize special sampling and sample 3,599 batches of products. 83 batches of unqualified products were investigated and dealt with according to law, and the punishment information was made public on the bureau portal website, exposing the illegal subjects and specific illegal acts.

As a special commodity for treating diseases and saving lives, the quality and safety of drugs are directly related to people’s health and life safety, and strict management must be implemented. Drugs listed in China and Class II and Class III medical devices shall be subject to product registration management, and products without registration approval shall not be listed; Those who have not obtained the legal qualification for the production and operation of drugs and medical devices according to law shall not engage in the production and operation of drugs and medical devices. Enterprises engaged in the production and operation of drugs and medical devices shall strengthen their management in accordance with the requirements of the Drug Administration Law, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices and other laws and regulations, produce and operate according to law, and shall not sell drugs and medical devices to users without legal qualifications. Medical beauty institutions shall purchase drugs and medical devices in enterprises with production and operation qualifications, implement the incoming inspection system, and use them reasonably according to the indications.

Judging from the illegal medical beauty cases investigated and dealt with by the regulatory authorities at all levels in China according to law, most drugs such as hyaluronic acid and water-light needles do not have Chinese labels, and their sources and quality are mixed, even counterfeit and shoddy products, and their safety cannot be guaranteed. At present, the common face-lifting needles and wrinkle-removing needles on the market are actually botulinum toxin type A, which is a toxic drug that is strictly controlled by the drug supervision and administration department. A little overdose will cause facial paralysis, diplopia, dysphagia and other symptoms. If the treatment is not timely, it will easily lead to the death of consumers, which is very dangerous. Here, consumers are solemnly reminded that botulinum toxin for injection used for medical cosmetic surgery belongs to drugs, and sodium hyaluronate for injection belongs to the third category of medical devices. To produce and operate such products, it is necessary to obtain the registration certificate, production license and business license of drugs and medical devices. Medical beauty institutions should purchase qualified products from enterprises that have obtained legal qualifications when purchasing such products. At the same time, I also hope that with the help of the power of the media, we will increase publicity and publicize it widely, so that consumers can establish a sense of self-protection and report violations, and with the joint efforts of the whole society, illegal acts and illegal products will be nowhere to hide.

The heroes behind Sichuan Airlines’ 3U8633 alternate, and them!

　　On May 14th, during the flight of Sichuan Airlines, the front windshield broke, and after 40 minutes of shock, Chengdu Shuangliu Airport was successfully prepared.

　　When everyone is crazy about "Captain Sally in China" Liu Chuanjian, the situation target seat and air traffic control seat of the air combat command and control center in the western theater are working hard as usual.

　　Few people know that on the morning of May 14th, it was because of these "clairvoyance" and "air traffic police" that they discovered the "7700" code, which meant the mechanical failure of the aircraft, and quickly stopped more than a dozen aircraft that had slipped onto the runway, and the airspace north of the Tibet route was deployed by civil aviation, ensuring that Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 was able to take the shortest route and make a successful backup in the least time.

　　Hero, Liu Chuanjian is not the only one.

　　▲ Air traffic controller Xin Xin (left) and his comrades-in-arms are at the console to check the air routes of the day. All the pictures in this article are online maps of Sichuan.

　　Radar found Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 yaw.

　　Descending 2000 meters a minute

　　On May 14th, at 7: 08 a.m., Guan Jianke and Li Dongbo, staff officers on duty, were monitoring the air situation in and around the area of responsibility at the situation target table of the air combat command and control center in the western theater.

　　▲ Guan Jianke, the radar intelligence attendant, keeps a close eye on the screen and always keeps a high degree of vigilance to monitor the flight of various aircraft in the air.

　　Suddenly, they found that Sichuan Airlines’ flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa suddenly changed course and deviated from the route to fly south, 122km west of Shuangliu Airport on the Sichuan-Tibet route: "In less than one minute, the flight altitude dropped rapidly from 9400 meters to 7300 meters." Guan Jianke immediately informed a brigade of the Air Force radar in the relevant airspace, transferred to the first-class duty and added radar, strengthened the monitoring of 3U8633, and paid close attention to the altitude change. At the same time, notify all the duty seats at the corresponding level for collaborative disposal.

　　▲ Flight track map of Sichuan Airlines "Hero Unit" flight 3U8633 at that time.

　　At 7: 10: 30, radar information showed that the secondary code of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 had changed from 2245 showing normal flight to "7700" indicating aircraft mechanical failure. Guan Jianke immediately started the abnormal air handling procedure and informed the relevant seats at the corresponding level to coordinate the handling.

　　More than ten military aircraft "stopped" in 5 minutes.

　　6 minutes to release airspace for civil aviation deployment

　　At 7: 11, Xin Xinmeng, the attendant who was calling to deploy military aircraft, looked up. The flashing "7700" on the screen of the air traffic control terminal of the air traffic control seat reminded him that he had been holding this position for 6 years: "Something big happened!"

　　▲ Air traffic controller Xin Xin

　　The computer shows the flight number. At this time, the altitude of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 has dropped to 7200m. Xin Xin immediately contacted the duty officer of Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, and learned that the front windshield of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 was cracked and was preparing to descend to Shuangliu Airport, but the airport was unable to contact the crew: "The whole call took less than one minute, and the person who answered the phone was very anxious and spoke quickly."

　　This is a battle that must be won!

　　Xin Xin made emergency arrangements for related activities according to the possible areas involved in the emergency standby of Sichuan Airlines flight 3U8633, and quickly reported to the chief duty officer of the command post and the air traffic control duty officer to coordinate with ICAO to avoid the aircraft. About an hour ago, Xin Xin made a lot of phone calls. Every phone call was related to the reception and release of the military aircraft that day. He knew that at that time, more than 10 military aircraft had slipped into a runway of an air force aviation unit in the western theater to fly, and some training flights were about to take place. These military aircraft will fly to all directions in the southeast and northwest of China. Xin Xin immediately called the control attendant of a division of the Air Force Aviation: "All transfer planes and training planes in this field will take off at your command. Your tower frequency is consistent with Shuangliu Airport. Try to contact Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 by radio immediately. "

　　On the ground, more than 10 military aircraft were quietly on standby on the runway of a certain air force aviation unit in the western theater. At this point, it is 7: 16.

　　In the air, the air combat command and control center of the western theater released the airspace north of the Tibet route, which was used as a deployment by civil aviation flights. In this airspace, ordinary civil aircraft are forbidden. At this point, it is 7: 17.

　　Three-place linkage

　　Until 3U8633 is safely standby.

　　At 7: 20, Xin Xin received a report from the duty officer of Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, and got intermittent contact with Sichuan Airlines 3U8633. He could hear the call in the air, but he could not receive the ground notification in the air. Shuangliu Airport was ready for alternate flight.

　　At this time, the Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, a division of the Air Force Aviation in the Western Theater, and the air combat command and control center in the Western Theater are all trying their best to escort Sichuan Airlines 3U8633.

　　Xin Xin stared at the screen and watched the flying height of the plane drop a little: "Get closer to the ground, and my heart will fall a little." In just a few minutes, Xin Xin’ s heart turned around. "If you don’ t put oil, is it safe to land?" "How does civil aviation command landing?" "Can you land safely?"

　　As an air controller, he knew that the captain was at an altitude of more than 9,000 meters. If the glass cracked, it was impossible to hear the ground call: "If the cockpit loses pressure, the human body may lose consciousness at the first time. Usually we train, the cockpit above 4000 meters needs to be completely closed, and we must wear an oxygen mask. "

　　At 7: 25, Xin Xin once again called the Southwest Air Traffic Control Bureau of Civil Aviation, requesting a timely report on the alternate situation.

　　The phone suddenly rang, and Xin Xin heard the good news at the speed of seconds: "Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 successfully prepared!"

　　Source: Sichuan Online, Comprehensive People’s Network (ID: people _ rmw)

The giant panda ＂Xixi＂ has been found, and managers say it is safe now.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　"Look! There are pandas drinking water by the river! " At 17: 20 yesterday, Xixi, a naughty panda who left without saying goodbye in the earthquake, was found by the traffic rescue commando who rushed to Wolong.


　　According to reports, on May 12, the boulder that tumbled in the earthquake broke the guardrail of the Panda Garden, and the panda "Xixi" disappeared. Because the earthquake has seriously damaged the ecology in Wolong area, everyone is worried that Xixi will never come back.


　　Yesterday afternoon, the rescue team under construction found a panda playing by the river on the other side of the road. The management who arrived identified this giant panda as "Xixi". When the commandos and the Panda Center were preparing to "catch" Xixi back, Xixi went into the jungle and disappeared.


　　The manager of the Panda Protection and Management Center said: "Now Xixi is safe, and we will continue to look for it." Contributed by Chongqing Times

Editor: Li Xian

The Fourth Middle East War (1973

　　

 

On October 22, 1973, the United Nations Security Council adopted a cease-fire resolution in the Middle East. On November 11th, 1973, representatives of Egypt and Israel held a signing ceremony in a tent 101km away from Cairo-Suez City Highway, and United Nations troops kept order at the scene. (Xinhua News Agency)

China Daily News Global Online News: On October 6th, 1973, after careful preparation, Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel and started the fourth Middle East War, also known as Yom Kippur War, October War and Ramadan War.

War background

The "Third Middle East War" in 1967 caused Arab countries to lose a large area of territory, especially Egypt, and the losses in the war were even more serious. Therefore, I am bent on regaining lost ground. Since the second half of 1968, Egypt and Israel have waged a "war of attrition" for another two years. The artillery units of the Egyptian army carried out large-scale shelling on the Israeli army on the east bank of the canal. Since the second half of 1969, the Israeli army began to carry out strategic air strikes on the west bank of the canal, including the area around Cairo. The two sides also sent commandos to attack each other. After two years of "war of attrition", Egypt deeply felt that its air defense force was weak and the ground forces needed to be strengthened, so it decided to purchase a large number of weapons and equipment from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also took advantage of Egypt’s predicament and infiltrated Egypt wantonly. The United States strongly supports Israel. In order to avoid direct confrontation, the United States and the Soviet Union tried to create a situation of "no war and no peace" in the Middle East.

In October 1970, Sadat succeeded Nasser as President of Egypt, and in order to get rid of the situation of "no war and no peace", he began to vigorously strengthen his armaments. In May 1971, a treaty of friendship and cooperation was signed with the Soviet Union, but the Soviet Union delayed the issue of providing weapons to Egypt. By April 1972, when Sadat visited the Soviet Union again, the Soviet Union still did not provide weapons assistance to Egypt. In May, after the US-Soviet summit meeting in Moscow, the Soviet Union decided to cancel the plan to provide weapons to Egypt.

The Soviet Union’s actions caused great anger in Egypt. On July 8, Sadat announced the end of the mission of Soviet military advisers and experts in Egypt, demanding that 21,000 Soviet military personnel leave Egypt within 10 days; All Soviet military facilities in Egypt were either sold to Egypt or completely removed. This move is an important step for Egypt to get rid of Soviet control and break through the situation of "no war and no peace".

The international and domestic situation at that time was quite favorable to Egypt. In May 1973, both the African Summit and the Fourth Summit of Non-Aligned Countries made resolutions condemning Israel, and many countries severed diplomatic relations with Israel. In 1973, the energy crisis occurred in the righteous west, and the dependence on Arab oil-producing countries deepened. In Egypt and Syria, the people’s demand for recovering lost land is high. These favorable circumstances made the top leaders of Egypt and Syria make a decision to attack Israel by surprise on the occasion of the 23rd annual meeting of the United Nations.

At the beginning of 1973, the military leaders of all Arab countries held a meeting in Cairo to discuss the strategy of future war. After the meeting, Egypt established the Joint Command of Armed Forces. In April, a meeting of Arab chiefs of staff was held in Cairo, which unified the future operational thinking. In August, Egypt and Syria finally approved a joint operational plan to attack Israel at the same time on the north and southwest lines. In order to achieve the effect of surprise and surprise, Egypt and Syria have formulated a variety of measures to confuse Israel. At the end of 1972, Egypt spent $4 million to build a huge embankment on the west bank of the canal, ostensibly to resist Israeli attacks, but actually to hide the assembly of artillery and tanks. Since the beginning of 1973, Egypt has recruited reservists for service many times, and then demobilized in batches, giving Israel the illusion. Egypt and Syria also confuse Israel by conducting frequent diplomacy and "routine exercises". In the process of preparing for the war, both Egypt and Syria have formulated strict confidentiality regulations. As for the operational intention and plan, Egypt stipulates that only a few people, including the President and the Minister of National Defense, can know, while Syria stipulates that only a dozen senior military and political personnel, including the President, can know. Operational orders were sent to divisional commanders six hours before the start of the war, and to battalion commanders three hours before the start of the war. Two hours before the battle, the front-line commander also asked some soldiers to swim in the river and hang clothes on the beach to keep the front line "peaceful".

Israel occupied a large part of the territory of Arab countries in the June 5th War. The strategic depth has been expanded in an all-round way-Sinai Peninsula and Gaza area, and the strategic depth has increased by more than 200 kilometers; In the West Bank, the strategic depth has increased by more than 90 kilometers. In order to keep this "safe border", Israel’s strategic thinking has changed from offensive to defensive. Under the guidance of this idea, the Israeli army has built strong fortifications. On the east bank of the Suez Canal, a 123-kilometer-long defense line was built, named after Balef, then chief of staff of the Israeli army. The sandbar is 8.5 meters high, and the side facing the canal is cut into a steep slope of 55 degrees. On the slope, there are barbed wire and minefields, and there are also napalm pipes leading to the canal, which can form a fire net on the canal after being ignited. The Israeli army also built 31 core castles along the entire canal, forming a crossfire network. In the hinterland of Sinai Peninsula, there are also airports and Hawk air defense missile positions. In the Golan Heights, the Israeli army also built strong fortifications. Therefore, the Israeli army relies on its solid defense, and there are not many Chen soldiers in the frontier areas.

War course

At 14: 00 on October 6, 1973, two loud noises suddenly occurred in the sand base of the Israeli army’s fortifications on the east bank of the Suez Canal. Two explosive charges buried in the water by the Egyptian frogman the night before exploded, which opened the prelude to the fourth Middle East war. Then, the armies of Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on the Israeli army from the west and the north simultaneously. The war process is roughly divided into three stages:

In the first stage (October 6-9), the Egyptian-Syrian army won an initial victory.

October 6th is Ramadan for Muslims and Yom Kippur for Judaism. During Ramadan, Arabs do not eat during the day, shortening working hours and reducing activities. Therefore, Israel believes that Arab countries will never attack one day. Yom Kippur is an absolute rest day for Jews. From sunrise to sunset, they don’t eat, drink, smoke or broadcast. Most of the officers and men stayed in the camp, and there were few frontier soldiers. Egypt and Syria chose this day to raid.

On the western front, the Egyptian army dispatched more than 200 planes to bomb and attack the Israeli army’s front-line headquarters, artillery positions, troop assembly areas, air defense missile systems, communication radar facilities and institutions on the Sinai Peninsula from the east road. At the same time, 2,000 howitzers and heavy mortars hidden by the Egyptian army behind the sand barrier on the west bank of the canal also attacked the frontier fortifications and rear targets of Balef’s defense line, effectively suppressing the Israeli army’s firepower.

The plan of the Egyptian army is to first cross the Suez Canal, break through the "Balef" defense line and control the area 15-20 kilometers east of the canal; The second step is to capture the first line of mitra Pass, Kedi Pass and Khatamiya Pass to ensure the safety of the front position on the east bank of the canal, and then develop in depth according to the situation. To this end, the Egyptian army assembled two legions and nine divisions on both sides of the Suez Canal, with a total strength of about 120,000 people. In the north wing, there are 5 divisions of the Second Army Corps, which is the main direction of the campaign, and in the south wing, there are 4 divisions of the Third Army Corps. After the start of the fighting, about 8,000 troops on the ground of the Egyptian army, under the cover of airplanes and air defence forces, crossed the canal simultaneously from Quintana, Ismailia, Deviswa, Shalufa and Suez by amphibious armored vehicles and rubber boats. After landing, quickly open a passage on the embankment, climb the riverbank, destroy the front shelters of the Israeli army, and at the same time, open a passage in the barbed wire and minefield of the Israeli army on the sand embankment on the east coast with an explosive tube. Egyptian engineers used high-pressure taps to scour the sand embankment built by Israeli troops along the river bank. In just 9 hours, more than 60 gaps were opened on the sand embankment, and 10 pontoons and 50 gate bridges were erected. In the 24 hours after the fighting started, 100,000 Ethiopian troops, 1,020 tanks and 13,500 vehicles passed through the canal. Then, the Egyptian army spread out to the two wings, began to destroy the Israeli army at each stronghold, captured 15 Israeli army frontier strongholds, and shattered the counter-impact of the Israeli army’s frontier tanks. The two wings defended the Israeli army with steady and flat push, even if they attacked. In less than three days, the Egyptian army took control of the area 10 to 15 kilometers east of the canal.

In order to cooperate with frontal combat, Egyptian paratroopers and assault detachments landed in the deep area of Sinai Peninsula by helicopter on a large scale, destroying enemy traffic, communications and supplies. In order to contain the Israeli army, the navy blocked the straits of tiran and the Mande Strait, the Gulf of Aqaba and the exit of the Red Sea, and launched a sea landing operation in the Shaishamh area to attack the Israeli army.

When the Egyptian army launched an attack on the western front, the Syrian army on the northern line also stormed the Golan Heights at 14: 00 on the 6th. The Syrian army dispatched 100 planes to attack important military targets such as the Israeli command post. The 1,500 cannons of the Syrian army also began shelling Israeli positions on the Golan Heights. Under the cover of the air force and surface-to-air missile units, three divisions and more than 1,000 tanks in the first echelon of the Syrian army launched an attack on Israeli positions in three ways.

The Syrian army on the North Road attacked Shehe Mountain, Masaadeh and other places. Leading the way was blocked by the Israeli army, and the progress was slow. The middle road and the south road are the focus of the Syrian army’s attack. The 9th Infantry Division of Zhonglu Syrian Army quickly broke through the defense line of the Israeli 188th armored brigade and captured Ahmedria. The Israeli army retreated to Quneitra for help. Although the Syrian army dispatched second-line tanks and frequently launched attacks at night, the Israeli army also mobilized a large number of tanks to launch counter-attacks on the Syrian army. The 1,500 tanks of both sides fought fiercely on the narrow plain for nearly 48 hours, and the 188 armored brigade of the Israeli army was almost wiped out, leaving only more than 10 tanks. On the morning of the 7th, the Syrian army broke through the 1967 ceasefire line for about 75 kilometers and entered the Syrian-Israeli border near lake tiberias. When the Israeli army rushed to fight, it gradually saw many weaknesses of the Syrian army. Therefore, the Israeli army decided to concentrate its forces on the northern Syrian army to turn the tide. By the 11th, the main force of the Israeli army on the northern line had soared to 22 brigades, with about 100,000 people.

In the second stage (October 10-15), the Egyptian army’s attack was frustrated and the Israeli army launched a counterattack.

The Egyptian army won the first battle and occupied some areas on the east bank of the canal, achieving the expected goal. Therefore, from the 10th, the Egyptian army stopped attacking in Sinai Peninsula and began to adjust and deploy to consolidate its position. This provided the army with a breathing space, and the Israeli army used this short gap to concentrate its forces and implement the strategic policy of breaking the northern line first and then the western line one by one.

On October 10, the Israeli army concentrated 15 brigades and 1,000 tanks on the northern line. Under the cover of the plane, after breaking through the defensive positions of the Syrian army, it adopted the tactics of combining frontal assault with circuitous encirclement and counterattacked the Syrian army in three ways. The focus of the Israeli army’s attack is the central and northern parts of the Golan Heights, while only a few troops are sent to the south to contain it. It quickly broke through the Syrian defense line and lifted the siege of Quneitra. On the 11th, the Israeli army continued to send more troops to the Golan Heights, with a total of 22 brigades and nearly 100,000 people. The Israeli army concentrated 500 tanks and made rapid progress in the direction of Damascus along different routes. On the 12th, Israeli troops crossed the 1967 ceasefire line and penetrated into Syria for about 30 kilometers, while Syrian infantry and air defence forces retreated to the capital Damascus and other important urban areas. Establish defensive positions along both sides of the highway to stop the Israeli army from attacking Damascus.

After the Israeli army took the initiative on the northern front, it immediately shifted its operational focus to Sinai Peninsula, which increased the Sinai front from 4 brigades to 3 divisions and 12 brigades, and transferred a large number of planes and tanks to Sinai.

When the Israeli army counterattacked on the northern line, the Egyptian army decided to attack the Israeli army to reinforce Syria.

At 6 o’clock on October 14th, the Egyptian army dispatched 80 planes and 200 artillery pieces to prepare for the second-line position of the Israeli army for more than 90 minutes. Then, more than 1,000 tanks of armored division and mechanized division attacked the Israeli army, and the two sides launched a large-scale tank battle on the east bank of the canal. The soldiers of the Egyptian army attacked the Israeli army in Khatamia, Giddy and mitra Pass in three ways, which was the first time that the Egyptian army broke away from the air defense network and the anti-tank defense system for mobile warfare. The Israeli army was prepared for the attack on the Egyptian army, and concentrated three divisions to use the favorable terrain on both sides of the mountain pass to carry out coordinated operations with steps, tanks and artillery, and dispatched aircraft support. The Israeli army invested about 800 tanks. After several hours of fierce fighting, the Israeli army lost 50 tanks, while the Egyptian army lost 200 and was forced to return to the starting position.

In the third stage (October 15-24), the Israeli army on the western front launched an attack on the Egyptian army, and the northern line was confronted by Syria.

On October 16, three brigades of the Israeli army launched an attack on Egypt, and the two sides launched a fierce tank battle and artillery battle. At the same time, according to the information provided by American reconnaissance satellite that there is a gap of 30 kilometers between the junction of the 2nd and 3rd Legions of the Egyptian Army in the Great Bitter Lake area, the Israeli army seized the favorable opportunity of the lack of troops on the west bank of the Egyptian Army Canal, broke into the west bank of the canal from the junction, established a bridgehead position, destroyed several positions of the Egyptian Army’s air defense missiles, and quickly organized five brigades to cross the canal with the support of the air force. The Egyptian army mistakenly thought that the Israeli army’s invasion into the west bank of the canal was a harassment activity by a small group of Israeli troops, which did not attract attention, so that the Israeli army destroyed a large number of anti-aircraft missile positions of the Egyptian army and the Israeli air force was able to bomb the west bank of the canal in turn. On the 18th, the Israeli army that broke into the West Bank attacked the positions of the Egyptian army on a large scale. By the evening of the 19th, the Israeli troops in the West Bank had reached four tank brigades, one mechanized brigade and one paratrooper brigade.

After gaining the initiative, the Israeli army that broke into the west bank of the canal attacked roads, railways and areas along the canal, in order to cut off the retreat of the 2 nd and 3 rd armies of the Egyptian army. At this time, the Israeli army on the east coast also cooperated with the offensive, which made the 3 rd Army between Scylla and Charybdis. On the 22nd, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 338, calling on Egypt and Israel to "cease fire on the spot". Both Egypt and Israel accepted the ceasefire, but the Israeli army’s attack did not stop. At the same time, the Israeli army advanced northward in an attempt to capture Ismailia and surround the 2nd Legion of Egypt, but it failed. The Israeli army concentrated its forces, returned to the south, and surrounded the 3rd Legion in a roundabout way. In the early morning of the 23rd, the Sharon Brigade of the Israeli army, relying on the personnel and supplies smuggled across the river at night, stormed the Ataka area. On the evening of that day, the Israeli army occupied the oil refinery outside the suburbs of Suez, cutting off the contact between the troops of the 3rd Legion in the southwest and south of Suez, and basically completed the encirclement of most troops of the 3rd Legion of the Egyptian army. On the 24th, the two sides achieved a ceasefire.

On the northern front, after the confrontation between Syria and Israel at the end of the second phase, the Israeli army dispatched a paratrooper brigade on October 22, and seized the last position of the Syrian army in the Golan Heights. The Syrian army then launched many counterattacks and recovered some lost ground, but the results were not great, and the two sides were still in a state of confrontation. On the 24th, Syria and Israel announced a formal ceasefire.

The war lasted for 18 days. Egypt, Syria and Israel invested about 1.1 million troops, more than 5,500 tanks and more than 1,500 combat aircraft. As a result of the war, more than 20,000 people died in Arab countries, more than 2,000 tanks were destroyed and about 400 aircraft were lost. The Israeli army killed more than 5,000 people and lost more than 1,000 tanks and 200 planes. The war between the two sides cost more than $5 billion. Through this war, the Egyptian army recovered the land 10-15 kilometers deep on the east bank of the canal and 192 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of more than 3,000 square kilometers. Israel has occupied more than 1,900 square kilometers of Egyptian territory on the west bank of the Canal and 440 square kilometers of territory east of the Syrian Golan Heights.

Source: CCTV International