On May 5, the first administrative regulation in the field of government investment in China, the Regulations on Government Investment, was officially announced, which will play a great role in regulating government investment behavior and stimulating social investment, and will affect the fixed assets investment market of trillions of yuan.
At the the State Council executive meeting held on the same day, the plan was to continuously reduce and standardize the certification items through institutional innovation, and further optimize the government service and business environment.
One day, two major events point to a common key word-business environment, and release a strong signal-with the deepening of reform, China’s business environment is moving in a better direction, and the rule of law, internationalization and convenience of business environment are accelerating.
Deep water makes fish happy, while strong city makes Jia Xing happy. The continuous optimization of the business environment not only makes enterprises and people gain a heavy sense of gain, but also makes China, a hot spot for investment, full of vitality-53,000 new registered market entities are registered every day, up by 26.3% year-on-year, which continuously injects new momentum into the high-quality economic development of China.
Decentralization, access environment is more relaxed.
Not long ago, Liu Cambodia, the legal representative of an engineering company in Hainan, spent less than half an hour in Haikou, and completed all the matters of enterprise establishment registration. "Too convenient, too fast!" Liu Cambodia said with emotion that his company is located in Dongfang City. In the past, it could only go through the registration formalities in Dongfang City, but now it can go through the registration of enterprises nearby, and it can also be operated on computers or mobile phones without providing all kinds of paper materials.
Liu Cambodia’s sense of acquisition stems from the "province-wide general office" system for commercial registration implemented in Hainan. This convenient, humanized and intelligent system allows enterprises to register in the province without geographical restrictions, and online self-declaration does not need to be handled on the spot, realizing "no need to run once".
Hainan’s institutional innovation in commercial registration is a microcosm of China’s continuous optimization of business environment in recent years.
In recent years, China’s efforts and achievements in optimizing the business environment are obvious to all, such as reducing the links of starting enterprises, pushing forward the reform of "separation of licenses", optimizing the reform of "integration of multiple licenses", accelerating the reform of product access, shortening the examination and approval time of engineering construction, reforming the investment examination and approval system, and improving the level of trade facilitation.
Since the beginning of this year, China has continued to make frequent moves to optimize the business environment-further reducing the start-up time of enterprises and relaxing market access; Continue to reduce administrative examination and approval and licensing matters; Promulgate the Foreign Investment Law to further reduce the negative list of foreign investment; Implement inclusive tax reduction and exemption policies for small and micro enterprises, and reduce taxes and fees on a larger scale by deepening the reform of value-added tax …
At the local level, policies are also issued intensively-Beijing’s "Version 2.0" on optimizing the business environment involves 10 indicators related to business policies such as business start-up, real estate registration, cross-border trade and tax payment; The "version 2.0" of Shanghai’s optimized business environment includes 25 aspects such as starting a business and handling construction permits. Shenzhen announced 41 specific measures to optimize the business environment reform, involving the facilitation of enterprise start-up and exit, the convenience of food, medicine and special equipment licensing, etc …
With the deepening of reform, the access environment has become more relaxed and convenient, greatly reducing the burden on enterprises, allowing enterprises to go into battle lightly and stride forward lightly.
Strengthen supervision and make the market environment fairer.
In December last year, the three companies reached a monopoly agreement to jointly raise the sales price of glacial acetic acid raw materials in the process of producing and selling glacial acetic acid raw materials, and received a fine of 12.83 million yuan from the State Administration of Market Supervision, which is the biggest fine in the field of raw materials since the implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law in China. At the beginning of January this year, the State Administration of Markets announced again that the two companies were fined 12.4314 million yuan for monopolistic behavior in the field of chlorpheniramine raw materials.
In less than a month, two anti-monopoly tickets reflect China’s resolute attitude to crack down on monopoly behavior, and also show China’s determination and strength to create a fair competition, just and orderly market environment.
At present, there are more than 110 million market entities in China. After the market access has been "liberalized", China has strengthened supervision during and after the event, and is committed to creating a fair and just competitive environment, making the business environment more orderly and the business operation more fair.
In addition to strengthening law enforcement in the field of anti-monopoly, China’s innovative supervision mode, with "double random and one open" supervision as the basic means, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision, has gradually improved. Randomly select inspection objects, randomly select law enforcement inspectors, and promptly make public the "double random and one open" supervision of random inspection results, so as to realize "going to the door once and checking many things", greatly reducing the burden on enterprises and improving the supervision efficiency. At the same time, the supervision of key areas such as food, medicine and special equipment continues to maintain the trend of "strictly guarding against death".
With the implementation of credit supervision, the national credit information sharing platform has collected more than 31.6 billion pieces of credit information for more than three years, laying a solid foundation for joint encouragement of trustworthiness and joint punishment of dishonesty. The pattern of "one place is illegal and everywhere is limited" is taking shape.
We will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and severely crack down on abnormal patent applications and malicious cybersquatting and hoarding of trademarks. This year, we will accelerate the revision of the patent law, improve the punitive damages system, substantially increase the cost of infringement and illegality, strengthen source protection, and further strengthen law enforcement.
For those who break the law, "the sword hangs high" and for those who abide by the law, "there is nothing to disturb." The perfection of the supervision system has optimized the business environment from another dimension, made the market environment more fair and orderly, and made the development of enterprises less worrying.
Vigor is surging, and new economic kinetic energy is accelerating.
The continuous improvement of the business environment has reduced more burdens for enterprises, allowed enterprises to operate and develop with peace of mind, and effectively stimulated the vitality of market players.
In the first quarter of this year, there were 53,000 newly registered market entities per day in China, a year-on-year increase of 26.3%; Among them, the daily average number of newly registered enterprises was 16,500, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%. This means that in China, on average, 11 new enterprises are born every minute.
"In the first quarter, there were 1.185 million newly registered industrial and commercial service enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%, accounting for 79.8% of all newly registered industrial and commercial enterprises; Among enterprises above designated size, the number of employees in service enterprises increased by 5.0% year-on-year, maintaining steady growth. The main body of the service industry market continued to expand, the industrial structure was continuously optimized, the leading role of new kinetic energy continued to increase, and the development of the service industry achieved a good start. " Du Xishuang, director of the Service Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.
While the industrial structure is optimized, new formats are constantly emerging. Internet companies continue to innovate in online music and video content, travel, life services and public service platforms. In the first quarter, enterprises mainly providing production service platform, life service platform, scientific and technological innovation platform and public service platform realized business income of 32.91 billion yuan, up 24.8% year-on-year.
The new kinetic energy of the economy has accelerated. In the first quarter, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 11.4% and 19.3% respectively. The investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 16.9%, 10.6 percentage points faster than the total investment; The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 6.7% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. The output of mobile communication base station equipment, urban rail vehicles, new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 153.7%, 54.1%, 48.2% and 18.2% respectively, and a number of new products and technologies are becoming new highlights of growth.
The aspiration is far away, and the poor mountains are far from the sea, so it can’t be limited. Towards the goal of not having the best but only better, China’s state-owned business environment has been continuously optimized, the enthusiasm for entrepreneurial innovation has been high, new technologies, new industries and new formats have flourished, the market players have been energetic in generate, and the economic development momentum has been constantly increasing, which has promoted China’s economic giant to break the waves and sail.(Reporter chenchen)