In the case of the murder of a female college student in Nanjing in Yunnan, the defendant Hong Qiao was sentenced to death.

　　Cctv newsOn July 7, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture issued a verdict. On July 7, 2022, the Intermediate People’s Court of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province publicly pronounced the case of defendants Hong Qiao, Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing’s intentional homicide and the case of defendants Hong Qiao and Qi Wenqiang’s theft. Hong Qiao was sentenced to death for intentional homicide, deprived of political rights for life, and sentenced to two years and six months’ imprisonment for theft. Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing were sentenced to death for intentional homicide, suspended for two years and deprived of political rights for life; Qi Wenqiang was sentenced to two years in prison for theft and fined RMB 8,000.

　　The court found through trial that the defendant Hong Jiao and the victim Li Mouyue (female, 21 years old) were lovers, and the latter two had conflicts. Hong Jiao had the intention to kill Li Mouyue, and invited the defendants Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing to discuss the plan to kill Li Mouyue many times. On July 6, 2020, Hong Jiao and other three people selected Pu ‘er Tea Park in Menghai County, Yunnan Province as the crime site in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Hong Jiao tricked Li Mouyue into going to Menghai County and provided funds and tools for committing crimes. Later, Hong Jiao led Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing to practice the killing method several times and explained the details of the crime and the requirements of regular reporting. On the morning of 9th, Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing arrived in Menghai County. That night, Li Mouyue was lured to the crime site, and Cao Zeqing and Zhang Chenguang killed and buried Li Mouyue.

　　In May 2019, the defendant Hong Jiao instructed the defendant Qi Wenqiang to steal a monocular night vision device (worth RMB18,000) in a resort in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.

　　The court held that the defendants Hong Jiao, Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing intentionally and illegally deprived others of their lives, and the actions of the three defendants all constituted the crime of intentional homicide. Defendants Hong Qiao and Qi Wenqiang secretly stole a large amount of other people’s property for the purpose of illegal possession. Both defendants’ actions constitute theft. Hong Qiao is guilty of intentional homicide and theft, and should be punished for several crimes. In the joint crime of intentional homicide, Hong Jiao was the initiator, planner and commander of the crime, and provided the crime expenses to lure the victim to the crime site. Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing actively participated in the planning and division of labor to kill the victim, and all three defendants were principal offenders, among which Hong Jiao had the highest status and the most prominent guilt. Because of a love dispute with the victim, Hong Qiao carefully planned a crime and instructed Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing to kill and bury the victim. The circumstances of the crime were particularly bad, the crime was extremely serious, the attitude of confession and repentance was poor, and the subjective malignancy was deep and the personal danger was great. He was severely punished according to law. Zhang Chenguang and Cao Zeqing’s guilt in the joint crime is less than that of Hong Qiao’s, and they truthfully confess the facts of the crime after being brought to justice, and they have a good attitude of pleading guilty, so the death penalty may not be executed immediately. In the joint crime of theft, Hong Jiao was the first to commit the crime and directed Qi Wenqiang to commit the theft. Both defendants were principal offenders, among which Hong Jiao’s guilt was more prominent. Qi Wenqiang voluntarily confessed the facts of the theft crime after arriving at the case, which constituted surrender and could be given a lighter punishment according to law. The court then made the above judgment.

　　During the trial of the case, plaintiffs Li Sheng and Chen Shouping in the incidental civil action demanded that the defendant be severely punished and voluntarily give up compensation, and applied to the court to withdraw the incidental civil action, which was granted by the court.

　　Close relatives of the victims, some deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, media reporters and representatives of the masses attended the verdict.

How to participate in personal pension？ What are the benefits？ Authoritative response

　　Zhongxin Finance April 26th (Reporter Li Jinlei) What are the characteristics of the individual pension system? Why is the annual payment ceiling 12,000 yuan? How to participate? What are the benefits of personal participation?

　　On the 25th, the heads of relevant departments such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security made an authoritative response at the routine briefing of the State Council policy. Let’s watch together.

　　What are the characteristics of individual pension system?

　　The individual pension system is different from the basic old-age insurance, which is enforced by the state.Personal pension is voluntarily participated by individuals.Unlike enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, which are established by employers and their employees and paid together,Personal pension is only paid by individuals.

　　Generally speaking, the personal pension system belongs to the supplementary pension insurance system supported by government policies, voluntary participation by individuals and market-oriented operation.

　　Jong Li, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the personal pension system has three characteristics: First, government policy support. Encourage the insured to actively participate by giving preferential tax support. The second is personal voluntariness. That is, if you have the basics first and then the supplements, you must participate in the basic old-age insurance first. With this condition, everyone can voluntarily participate in the personal pension. The third is market-oriented operation. Personal pension contributions can be used to purchase financial products such as bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance and Public Offering of Fund.In other words, what to buy and when to buy are all decided by the participants.

　　Why is the upper limit of payment 12,000 yuan?

　　According to the regulations, the maximum annual personal pension for participants is 12,000 yuan.

　　Nie Mingxi, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, pointed out that this is mainly based on three considerations: First, it is considered from maintaining a moderate supplementary pension level. The function of personal pension is to supplement the function of providing for the aged. The level of supplement, on the one hand, should be combined with the level of the first and second pillars, and maintain a reasonable total pension level of the three pillars. On the other hand, it is necessary to avoid a large gap in pension levels and maintain a reasonable income distribution relationship.

　　The second is to learn from the pilot practice of deferred commercial endowment insurance in the previous period. Combined with the pilot situation, the personal pension has adopted a fixed amount method, which is relatively simple, and the annual total amount has also maintained convergence.

　　The third is to reflect incremental reform. The initial stage is 12,000 yuan. With the economic and social development and the increase of per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas, the upper limit of payment will be gradually raised in time to better meet the people’s needs for supplementary pension.

　　How to participate in personal pension?

　　Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, the conditions for participation are relatively simple. At present, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance is 1.03 billion, among which, no matter what kind of employment form the employees are, that is, whether they are employed by the unit or flexible employees, they are not restricted by the employment area and household registration, so long as individuals voluntarily participate in this system fairly, and their rights and interests will not be affected when they move across provinces and regions.

　　Second, the way of participation is more flexible. In terms of participation, participants decide whether to participate in the whole process or part of the year, and in terms of payment amount and payment method,In the initial stage, as long as it does not exceed the annual payment limit of 12,000 yuan, participants can decide how much to pay, which can be paid in one lump sum or in installments this year.

　　Third, it is easier to open an account. According to the system design, it is necessary to open two accounts to participate in personal pension: one is to establish a personal pension account on the information platform for information recording, inquiry and service; The other is a personal pension fund account opened or designated in a bank for payment, purchase of products, collection of income, etc. These two accounts are unique to each other, and participants can open them in the national social insurance public service platform, the national people’s social government service platform, electronic social security cards, "Pocket 12333", commercial banks and other channels. Among them, through the channels of commercial banks, both accounts can be opened at one time.Participants can determine the account opening method and bank according to their own preferences.

　　Fourth, investment is more convenient. Participants can choose bank financing, savings deposit, commercial endowment insurance, Public Offering of Fund, etc. independently according to different preferences, and can also combine short-term, medium-term and long-term.These operations can be completed in the fund account, without running multiple departments and institutions.

　　Fifth, the collection method is more flexible. When the participants meet the conditions for receiving, they can choose to receive it monthly, in installments or in one lump sum. The commercial bank will transfer the funds from the personal account to the personal social security card bank account of the participants according to the personal choice. Under special circumstances,For example, you can also get it if you completely lose your ability to work and go abroad to settle down.

　　What are the benefits of personal participation?

　　Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, you can enjoy preferential tax policies.The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state.Including financial products such as old-age FOF and commercial old-age insurance, eligible investment products that can be used as personal pensions are purchased by participants at their own discretion.

　　Second, it can enrich diversified pension needs. The first pillar of basic old-age insurance is to ensure basic living, and the second pillar of enterprise annuity and occupational annuity is established by the unit and plays a supplementary role in providing for the elderly. Now the personal pension has been increased, which not only adds a supplementary pension channel for those who participate in the second pillar, but also for those who do not participate in the second pillar.It also adds a channel to supplement the old-age care, enriching the participants’ diversified needs for future old-age insurance.

　　Third, it can help individuals rationally plan pension funds. After participating in the personal pension, it can be seen from the system design that the account funds are closed, and they can only enter and leave during the payment stage. Personal contributions and investment income are accumulated in the account, and they can be collected when they reach the age of receiving basic pensions. That is to say, helping participants to firmly export personal pensions is helpful for individuals to rationally plan pension funds and rationally choose investment products and investment periods.Avoid early withdrawal, thus effectively playing the role of supplementary pension.

　　Will you participate in the personal pension? (End)

Hot Interpretation ｜ How does the fiery pomegranate bring a prosperous life？ General Secretary talks about this ＂big article＂ again

The general secretary pointed out that people’s living standards are improving, the market demand for high-quality specialty products is growing, and pomegranate industry has development potential. He wished the villagers a prosperous life like pomegranate fruit.

The word "specialty" mentioned by the general secretary emphasizes the uniqueness of regional environment, history and culture, while "high quality" points out the development direction of high quality for "specialty".

In the history of pomegranate planting for thousands of years, Zaozhuang pomegranate, which grew on the rolling mountains in Yicheng District, can be described as an out-and-out "local product". "Yi County Records" records: "Its yang is rich in pomegranate, sweet in taste, and it will not rot for a long time. Jia is thousands of miles away, and he is good at it in the world." Now in Yicheng, there are more than 6,200 households and more than 20,000 farmers engaged in pomegranate cultivation. In 2022, the total output value of pomegranate industry in Yicheng District reached 2.93 billion yuan.

In the autumn season, surrounded by green hills, a large pomegranate garden has its own scenery. One big red pomegranate is covered with branches, just like the prosperous life of fruit farmers.

The general secretary was very happy to learn that local farmers got on the rich express train because of vigorously developing pomegranate industry. He stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in branding, improve quality, extend the industrial chain, enhance the competitiveness and comprehensive benefits of the industrial market, and drive more villagers to get rich together.

Rural development is inseparable from industrial support.

Agricultural products are the hope of increasing farmers’ income, and also the ardent expectation of the general secretary for rural revitalization. At the Central Rural Work Conference at the end of last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization, and it is necessary to implement industrial assistance policies and do a good job in "local products".

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the local area, his figure often appeared on the ridge, in greenhouses, between orchards, beside ponds, and in farmhouses … … He encouraged and supported the villagers to develop characteristic agriculture based on local resources, and pointed out the direction for increasing farmers’ income and revitalizing the countryside many times.

In the strawberry shed in Xianfeng Village Agricultural Park, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, the general secretary emphasized that modern and efficient agriculture is a good way for farmers to get rich. We should follow this path, make agricultural management profitable and make agriculture a promising industry.

In Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden in Huaidian Township, Guangshan County, Henan Province, the general secretary pointed out that the use of barren hills to promote camellia oleifera planting not only promoted the people’s employment nearby, but also promoted the people to get rid of poverty and become rich, and improved the ecological environment. He stressed the need to organize farmers, face the market, promote the "company+farmers" model, and establish an interest linkage mechanism for all parties to benefit together.

In the standardized planting base of organic yellow flowers in Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, the General Secretary encouraged to protect and develop the yellow flower industry, make it a big industry, make it a national famous brand, and make yellow flowers a "rich flower" for the villagers.

… … … …

Nowadays, Zhenjiang’s efficient agriculture "plays the leading role", and strawberries string together the dream of getting rich; Guangshan county "sells good oil" and "sells good travel", and "Camellia oleifera fruit" paints a new picture of rural revitalization; Datong city’s Huanghua field is "new" and Forgetting Worry Avenue is "carrying goods", so farmers have a better life.

Datong, Shanxi Province: Workers in Huanghua processing enterprises are drying Huanghua.

Datong, Shanxi Province: Workers in Huanghua processing enterprises are drying Huanghua.

From tea oil in Gannan to auricularia auricula in Qinling, from wine in Ningxia to potato &hellip in Inner Mongolia; … Develop local resources based on one side’s soil and water; Highlight regional characteristics and reflect local customs; The three-character tactic of "native products" to truly build an industry and form a cluster has always run through the general secretary’s strategic plan for rural revitalization.

"People’s living standards are improving, the market demand for high-quality specialty products is growing, and the pomegranate industry has development potential." In the Guanshi Liuyuan Garden in Yicheng District, Zaozhuang, the general secretary has a consistent idea of developing "local products".

The seemingly ordinary pomegranate, as long as the big article of "local products" is written well, can break a vast world in the rural revitalization and bring more prosperous days to the local people.

"50% of my pomegranate bonsai is now sold through e-commerce, and the annual sales are about 3 million yuan … …” Pomegranate bonsai, a business owner in Liuyuan Town, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang, introduced the sales situation of pomegranate bonsai.

"Pomegranates sell well, and we odd jobs can earn money in 100 yuan every day to do some bagging, picking and packaging, which is quite satisfactory." The villagers in Wangfushan Village, Liuyuan Town said happily.

After thousands of years, the exotic fruits that were "imported" from other places have become rich fruits and happy fruits that bloom everywhere. The fiery pomegranate in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province has brought a prosperous development opportunity to this small town and a prosperous life to the people.

The countryside is a "rich mine" with rich resources.Ten.Different winds,a surnameDifferent customs, one side of the soil and water breeds one side of the product. This is not only the geographical advantage of the vast rural areas, but also the development opportunity to promote rural revitalization.

Make new contributions on the word "earth", make practical moves on the word "special", work hard on the word "production", ride the east wind of rural revitalization, make contributions to the field of hope for a long time, and do a good job in the big article "local products". Our days will certainly be as prosperous as the fiery pomegranate fruit!

Guangdong’s GDP has ranked first in the country for 28 consecutive years, comparable to Spain.

　　Recently, the GDP data of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China were released one after another last year. In 2016, Guangdong’s economic operation was generally stable, with a regional GDP of 7,951.205 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, ranking first in the country for 28 consecutive years.

　　In the increasingly fierce regional competition, why can Guangdong’s GDP continue to lead the country? Behind the total GDP of 7.95 trillion yuan, what is supporting China’s largest economic province to run all the way?

　　Improving the quality and efficiency of the real economy, especially intellectual upgrading and accelerating innovation, is considered by experts to be the core password for Guangdong’s GDP to lead for 28 consecutive years. Wang Haifeng, director of the International Economic Comprehensive Research Office of the Institute of Foreign Economic Research of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that Guangdong’s GDP has a relatively high gold content, a high proportion of technology and services, and a high level of openness, and the resource and environmental costs consumed by GDP growth are relatively low.

　　Regional competition for Guangdong’s economic aggregate is comparable to Spain’s

　　According to the statistics of the statistics department, the top six economic aggregates of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in 2016 have not changed compared with the past, namely Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan and Sichuan.

　　From the data, the position of Guangdong’s economic aggregate in the first place in the country has been further consolidated. The GDP advantage of Guangdong and Jiangsu has expanded year-on-year, and the growth gap has continued to narrow. In 2016, the economic gap between Guangdong and Jiangsu expanded from 269.617 billion yuan in 2015 to 342.588 billion yuan.

　　Even on a global scale, Guangdong’s economic aggregate is also in a leading position. Comparing the data of the International Monetary Fund, the reporter found that if Guangdong is regarded as a separate economy, the total economic output of Guangdong will be almost equal to that of Spain in 2015 and 2016, ranking 15th in the world.

　　Based on the data of 2015 (calculated in RMB), we can find that Guangzhou’s GDP catches up with Singapore, Shenzhen’s GDP catches up with Hong Kong, Foshan’s GDP catches up with Amsterdam, a famous European city, and Dongguan’s GDP surpasses Las Vegas. In terms of economic aggregate, Zhongshan is neck and neck with Geneva, Jiangmen is neck and neck with Edinburgh, and Zhaoqing, which overtakes in corners, is on par with Liverpool, an important town of industrial revolution.

　　Greater Bay Area and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the world’s four powerful engines, have a seat.

　　Behind the economic aggregate of 7.95 trillion yuan in Guangdong, the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta have made rapid efforts to optimize their development and become well-deserved "main forces".

　　If the nine cities of Hong Kong, Macau and the Pearl River Delta are taken as a whole, the total GDP of Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in 2015 will reach 1.24 trillion US dollars, surpassing the Spanish 1.20 trillion US dollars and approaching the Russian 1.32 trillion US dollars. At present, there are three famous Greater Bay Area — — Tokyo Bay Area, new york Bay Area and San Francisco Bay Area, relying on strong financial industry and developed science and technology industry, have extremely high GDP and per capita GDP. Now with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, there will be four Greater Bay Area in the world.

　　It is worth noting that a wave of high-end advanced projects is accelerating the assembly from the Pearl River Delta to Guangdong, East and West, and Guangdong is accelerating the integrated development of the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong, East and West. In Heyuan High-tech Zone, more than 180 kilometers northeast of Shenzhen, the first phase of ZTE Heyuan production R&D training base was completed and put into trial operation, adding a new engine to Heyuan’s economic development.

　　This year, the work report of Guangdong provincial government put forward "9+6" integrated development, which may bring new changes to the regional GDP structure in the future. Guangdong will build a Greater Pearl River Delta Economic Zone consisting of nine cities in the Pearl River Delta and six cities around the Pearl River Delta, namely Shaoguan, Heyuan, Shanwei, Yangjiang, Qingyuan and Yunfu, to promote the integrated development of the Pearl River Delta and the Pearl River Delta region.

　　What kind of new world will be opened by the integrated development of the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong, East and West?

　　According to Lin Jiang, deputy director of the Pearl River Delta Research Center of Hong Kong, Macao and Sun Yat-sen University, the most important thing in the development of "9+6" integration is to highlight the "cohesion" of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, make them the core hub of "9+6" integration, play a leading role, coordinate the development and expand the radiation capacity of the Pearl River Delta, and then make the Pearl River Delta the fourth Greater Bay Area economy in the world.

　　"Predictably, wait ‘ 9+6’ After the vitality is stimulated, Guangdong will continue to lead China’s economic development as a leader for a long time to come. " Wang Haifeng said.

　　Innovation leads

　　High-tech enterprises promote Guangdong’s economy to run faster

　　As a national pillar industry, some high-end equipment in the electronics manufacturing industry has long relied on imports. Today, Shenzhen Dazu Motor Technology Co., Ltd., established in 2005, is breaking this situation.

　　With a key technology of electronic manufacturing, the domestic market share of Han’s motor-related products is in the forefront of the industry and exported to Europe, America, Japan and other places. "Basically, all the gross profit of the company is invested in research and development. Han’s motor has more than 500 employees, of whom more than 300 are engaged in research and development." Wang Guangneng, co-founder and deputy general manager of Dazu Electric, said.

　　More and more high-tech enterprises like Han’s Motor are rising rapidly in Guangdong.

　　Behind the beautiful transcripts of Guangdong’s GDP leading all the way, two figures have attracted people’s attention.

　　The first data is the number of high-tech enterprises. The Guangdong Innovation and Development Conference held on February 7 this year revealed that in 2016, the number of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong reached 19,857, ranking first in the country.

　　The number of high-tech enterprises and the total GDP in Guangdong rank first in the country, which shows that the economic growth in Guangdong is not only an increase in quantity, but also an improvement in quality.

　　Among them, the number of high-tech enterprises in the Pearl River Delta reached 18,880, an increase of 78.8% over 2015. The number of Shenzhen and Guangzhou reached 8037 and 4744 respectively. The stock of high-tech enterprises in Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan and other cities has achieved rapid growth of more than 100%.

　　The second data is the added value of the private economy. In 2016, the added value of private economy in Guangdong exceeded 4 trillion yuan. According to preliminary accounting, the added value of Guangdong’s private economy reached 4,257.876 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the same period of last year at comparable prices.

　　Why are these two data important?

　　In the opinion of experts, this proves that the new kinetic energy of Guangdong’s economic growth is constantly improving, and it also reflects that Guangdong not only leads the country in regional GDP, but also leads the country in structural adjustment.

　　"The increase in the number of high-tech enterprises in Guangdong reflects the new trend of economic transformation and upgrading." In Wang Haifeng’s view, the combination of the technological guiding force behind the high quantity and the market grasping force behind the private enterprises will bring great energy to generate. "Guangdong’s innovation is enterprise-led innovation, which is also the advantage of Guangdong in leading the country in innovation and entrepreneurship."

　　(Reporter Zheng Jiaxin Zhang Suquan He Kangjie He Shan Su Yuwei)

Fraud means inventory! Pass it on to the people around you, and don’t be fooled again!

　　Cctv newsRecently, the communication network fraud brigade of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau in Chongqing took stock of some common implementation methods of communication network fraud cases, and the number of fraud "routines" was staggering.

　　In these fraud routines, some routines are common to us, while others are unheard of. We think some routines are childish and ridiculous, but some routines do make us feel impossible to prevent. Let’s take a look, in the communication network fraud, can you see the tricks of the scammers?

　　01

　　Pretending to be a public prosecution law

　　Criminals pretend to be employees of banks, communication operators, radio and television, social security, medical insurance and other units, and take the victim’s bank card, telephone, cable, social security card, medical insurance card and other tools with consumption functions as threats for crimes such as money laundering and drug trafficking, and then pretend to be judicial organs such as the Public Security Law to trick the victim into transferring money to the so-called "safe account" or taking important information such as the victim’s bank card number and password on the grounds of investigation and verification, so as to implement it.

　　02

　　"Guess who I am"

　　After obtaining the victim’s phone number and the owner’s name, the criminals called the victim and asked him to "guess who I am", and then pretended to be the victim’s acquaintance or superior leader according to the victim’s statement. Afterwards, they fabricated reasons such as "public security detention", "traffic accident" or the need to give gifts to others, so that the victims could remit money to the designated account.

　　03

　　Stealing, fraudulent use and virtual identity fraud

　　1. Steal the QQ password of the other party by using Trojan horse program, intercept the chat video materials of the other party, and after getting familiar with the other party’s situation, pretend to be the owner of the QQ account to cheat his QQ friends on the grounds of "serious illness, car accident", "urgent need for money" and "borrowing money".

　　2. Criminals use QQ, WeChat and other instant messaging tools to impersonate the victim’s superior leaders, acquaintances and other identities to ask the victim to remit money, recharge and shop in the designated account, thus committing fraud.

　　04

　　Pretending to be a triad extortion fraud

　　Criminals first obtain the information of the victim’s identity, occupation, mobile phone number, etc., and call themselves triad members. If they are hired, they will be hurt, but the victim can break the money and eliminate the disaster, and then provide the account number to ask the victim to remit money.

　　05

　　Pretending to be a customer service fraud.

　　1. Criminals buy online customer information, pretend to be customer service personnel, and send false refund websites to the victims for fraud on the grounds that the transaction is unsuccessful.

　　2. Criminals buy the buyer information of the shopping website through illegal channels, and then pretend to be the staff of the shopping website, claiming that "due to the error of the banking system, the buyer’s one-time payment has become installment payment, and the same fee has to be paid every month", and then pretend to be the bank staff to trick the victim into going to the ATM to cancel the installment payment procedure, but actually implement the fund transfer.

　　06

　　Fraud in ticket purchase and refund

　　Criminals use portals, travel websites, Baidu search engines, etc. to place advertisements, issue false calls such as ordering, returning air tickets and train tickets, and lure victims into being fooled by lower fares. Subsequently, the victim was asked to remit money again on the grounds of "incomplete identity information", "frozen account" and "unsuccessful booking", thus committing fraud.

　　07

　　Winning fraud

　　Once the winning email is sent through the Internet, the victim will ask the victim to remit money for various reasons such as "personal income tax", "notarization fee" and "transfer fee" to achieve the purpose of fraud.

　　08

　　Ps photo

　　Criminals collect photos of public officials, use computers to synthesize obscene pictures, and mail them to the victims with the receipt card number to extort money.

　　09

　　Handle bank card related business fraud

　　Criminals publish advertisements through newspapers, mails, the Internet, etc., which can handle high overdraft credit cards or increase the credit card limit. Once the victim contacts them, the criminals ask the victim to transfer money continuously on the grounds of "handling fee", "intermediary fee", "cash flow" and "margin", thus committing fraud.

　　10

　　Loan fraud

　　By publishing false loan information with low interest and no guarantee, criminals demand the victim to remit money or defraud the victim’s account, password and other information for direct transfer and consumption on the grounds of paying annual interest, checking repayment ability, deposit, handling fee, tax and agency fee.

　　11

　　Provide false services

　　Criminals publish false service information such as copying mobile phone cards, providing exam questions, private detectives, and handling documents through pole advertisements, the Internet, and mass texting. After the victims contact them, they ask the victims to pay money to the designated account for fraud under various names.

　　twelve

　　Shopping fraud

　　1. Online shopping fraud. Criminals set up fake shopping websites or Taobao shops, and once the victim places an order to buy goods, it is said that the system failure needs to be reactivated. Subsequently, send a false activation URL through QQ to implement fraud.

　　2. Low-priced shopping fraud. Criminals release transfer information such as used cars, articles confiscated by used computers and customs through the Internet and SMS, and once the victim contacts them, they defraud money by means of "paying down payment" and "transaction tax handling fee".

　　3. Criminals use discounts, discounts, overseas purchasing, etc. as bait in the WeChat circle of friends. After the buyer pays, they ask for additional payment on the grounds that "the goods are detained by the customs, and customs duties have to be paid". Once they get the purchase money, they lose contact.

　　13

　　Send phishing websites and bank accounts

　　1. For unspecified people, only the bank card number and the account holder’s name are sent in groups. When a victim who is negotiating with others about the transfer of money receives this short message, he may mistakenly transfer the remittance that should be transferred to another person’s account to the account designated by the criminal.

　　2. Send a short message "Hello, I’m the landlord, please remit the rent to XXXXX (bank card number)" to a specific group of people with rental information, and take advantage of the lack of communication between some landlords and tenants to mislead tenants to remit the rent to their designated accounts.

　　14

　　Brush the internet to evaluate reputation

　　Criminals, on the grounds that opening an online shop needs to quickly refresh the transaction volume, online praise and credibility, recruit online part-time job, promise to return the shopping expenses and make extra commission after the transaction, and ask the victim to buy and sell goods at a high price in the designated online shop or pay a deposit to defraud the victim of money.

　　15

　　recruitment scam

　　Criminals publish false recruitment information through the Internet, short messages or traditional media, and then ask the victims to remit money to the accounts provided by them in the name of paying clothing fees, deposits, deposits, etc.

　　16

　　Merchants join in

　　Criminals publish false investment promotion and joining information through the internet or traditional media, and use high profits as bait to defraud victims of deposits, joining fees, payment for goods and other expenses.

　　17

　　Finance and investment

　　1. In the name of a certain securities company, criminals spread the inside information and trends of false stocks through the Internet, telephone calls, text messages and other means, gain the trust of the victim, and then guide him to trade on a false trading platform set up by himself, and then make the victim lose a lot of money and explode his position in the trading platform by means of false capital injection and artificial manipulation of market conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of making a big profit.

　　2. Criminals advertise high-yield wealth management products in the name of investment companies to trick victims into investing. If the fraud succeeds, they will close the website on the grounds of website maintenance or seizure.

　　18

　　Matchmaking and dating fraud, fake gambling websites

　　Criminals set up a fake gambling website, and then posted information on QQ group, with good returns and high returns as bait, to trick the victims into buying lottery tickets such as Time Lottery and Mark Six Lottery on the fake website, thus defrauding the victims of their money.

　　19

　　Express signing fraud

　　Criminals pretend to be courier to call the victim, saying that they need to sign for the courier but can’t see the specific address and name clearly, so they need to provide detailed information for home delivery. Subsequently, the courier company staff will deliver the goods (fake cigarettes or fake wine). Once the victim signs for it, the criminals will call again and say that they have signed for it and must pay, otherwise the debt collection company or the underworld will find trouble.

　　twenty

　　Collection fraud

　　Criminals pretend to be all kinds of collection associations, print invitations and mail them to various places, saying that they will hold auctions or buy and sell antiques and artworks. Once the victim contacted him, he asked the victim to transfer the money to the designated account in the name of paying the evaluation fee, deposit and venue fee in advance.

　　21

　　Pretending to be an enterprise, institution or army shopping.　

　　1. Criminals pretend to be employees of enterprises and institutions and soldiers to contact the victims, put forward the demand for purchasing tents and other materials, and inform the victims of the suppliers of such items, and then another accomplice plays the role of supplier, so that the victims can get money from the victims by making payment first.

　　2. Criminals pretend to be teachers, counselors, superior units, etc., and ask the victims to buy books and materials or pay various nominal fees to defraud the victims of money.

　　22

　　Postal parcel possession fraud

　　Criminals claimed that they were suspected of money laundering, drug trafficking and other crimes on the grounds that drugs or other prohibited items were found in the victim’s parcel, and asked the victim to transfer the money to the "national security account" for fair investigation, thus implementing fraud.

　　23

　　Under the guise of being in trouble

　　Criminals pretend to be judicial organs such as the Public Prosecution Law or teachers, doctors, lawyers, etc., and fictional relatives or friends of the victims are involved in a car accident, and they need emergency surgery or are kidnapped because of sudden illness, requiring the victim to transfer money.

　　24

　　Fictitious pornographic service

　　Criminals post pornographic service calls through social media, mobile phones or pseudo base stations. After the victims contact them, they say that they need to pay first to provide services at home. After the victims call the designated account, they find that they have been cheated.

　　25

　　ATM notice fraud

　　Criminals blocked the exit card of ATM in advance, and pasted false service hotline notices on ATM to induce bank card users to contact them after the card was "swallowed" and get the password. After the user left, they took out the bank card from ATM and stole the cash in the user’s card.

Experience the construction of 5G base station at high temperature ＂The weight of antenna equipment is twice that of 4G＂

The construction team is installing 5G equipment. Zhejiang Daily reporter Shao Chenxi photo

The construction team is installing 5G equipment. Zhejiang Daily reporter Shao Chenxi photo

　　Experiencer: Zhejiang Daily reporter Shao Chenchan

　　Experience occupation: 5G base station builder

　　As one of the first pilot cities of the three major operators, Wenzhou’s 5G network coverage is in full swing. On August 23, the reporter came to the front line of the construction of 5G base stations and recorded their labor scenes under the scorching sun.

　　At 10 o’clock in the morning, the reporter came to Huijia Business Building in Lucheng District, Wenzhou. Take the elevator and go straight to the top floor. Just after getting out of the elevator, a heat wave hit, and on the roof without shelter around, the sun made people sweat.

　　"Here it is!" Tan Zhiqiang, captain of Lucheng Construction Team of China Mobile Wenzhou Branch, waved to the reporter. He and his team members are squatting on the ground and assembling 5G antenna equipment. The ground was scalded, and you could feel the heat through your shoes, but Tan Zhiqiang and the two players seemed to be used to it for a long time, and their movements were neat and skillful.

　　In fact, assembly is only a relatively simple step in the day’s work. "Although this iron box is not big, it is very heavy." After the assembly, Tan Zhiqiang introduced the equipment with a smile. When the reporter mentioned it, it was actually a hundred pounds. "The 5G antenna equipment is more integrated, so it is bigger and weighs twice as much as 4 G." Tan Zhiqiang told reporters that during the installation process, the most tiring thing is to hang the equipment.

　　The installation position of the equipment on that day was on the high wall, and the equipment was pulled up by roller skating rope. Tan Zhiqiang and another teammate used both hands and feet, and climbed to a higher rooftop very neatly. They set up roller skating and began to pull the equipment. Hundreds of kilograms of equipment, under the action of ropes, produced hundreds of kilograms of tension. Two people shouted "One Two Three" and pulled back. After a trip, sweat kept dripping on their faces and their clothes were already soaked with sweat. "It’s okay here today. It only takes a few meters to pull, and sometimes it takes 50 or 60 meters to pull the signal tower. That’s tiring." Tan Zhiqiang said as he wiped his sweat.

　　Ring after ring. Without taking a rest, Tan Zhiqiang put a safety rope on his body, jumped onto the outer wall and began to assemble equipment. "Give me the power cord", "Give me the transmission line" and "Fix it with a tie" … … Despite the scorching sun, everything went in an orderly way. After more than 20 minutes, a piece of equipment was finally installed, and Tan Zhiqiang took a sip of water and took a break. Standing on the roof, Tan Zhiqiang pointed to two campuses and a school not far away and proudly said: "When this base station is tested and put into use, with this equipment, people in this area can receive 5G signals."

　　The installation lasted nearly 3 hours before it was finished. "Now is the time when the construction period is the tightest. These can’t be done under heavy rain and at night, but they can only stand in the scorching sun." Tan Zhiqiang said that these days, while the weather is good, they are even more non-stop. Only this week, Tan Zhiqiang led the team to install 10 5G base stations.

　　"Although we are only doing a small part of the 5G project, we feel like participants in history." Speaking of which, Tan Zhiqiang Han Han smiled. (Reporter Shao Chenxi)

Du ‘an： ＂Returning Cows to Cattle＂ Achieving Poverty Alleviation Industry and Building ＂Southern Cattle Capital＂

　　Sandtable of Du ‘an Southwest Cold Chain Storage Logistics Center. Guangxi News Network reporter Liao Zhirong photo

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xiao Xiao) "I got rid of poverty in 2018, and this year I raised a total of ‘ Lend cattle back to cattle ’ There are 10 industrial cows, and I have raised two, each of which can sell for more than 10,000 yuan, and each can earn about 5,000 yuan. " Tang Yunchang, a villager in Latang Village, Disu Town, is the beneficiary of the industrial development of "Lending Cattle to Cattle" in Du ‘an Yao Autonomous County. Like Tang Yunchang, Luo Zheng, a villager, used to borrow a cow with the mentality of giving it a try, but he didn’t expect a good return. So this year he finally made up his mind to breed "returning cattle to cattle" industrial cattle.

　　On July 26th, 2019, the national online media delegation from Guangxi went deep into Du ‘an Southwest Cold Chain Storage and Logistics Center for on-the-spot interview. This center is the "terminal" of the poverty alleviation industry in Du ‘an, Hechi, connecting the land to the market products to the dining table. From this "transit station", online media reporters will explore the "Du ‘an sample" of the poverty alleviation industry.

　　Du ‘an Yao Autonomous County is one of the key poverty alleviation and development counties in China, the deep poverty counties in China and the four extremely poor counties in Guangxi. It is the main battlefield for Guangxi to get rid of poverty and is a typical "poverty in poverty, hardship in poverty and firmness in strength". As people in Du ‘an Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi often laugh at themselves, "nine points for stones and one point for soil" has harsh natural conditions and fragile ecology. In the face of extremely harsh natural environment, it is the key to solve the problem of increasing the income of poor people, comprehensively realize poverty alleviation and develop industries. By analyzing the geographical environment, historical factors, investigation of poor households and market survey, Du ‘an Yao Autonomous County explored the way to raise cattle.

　　But the problem followed. Poor households should participate, where can calves be obtained? How can I raise a good calf? How to get the feed for raising cattle? Where to sell it? Can cutting the cost make the people increase their income steadily? To develop the industry, these problems must be solved and implemented one by one.

　　In order to solve these problems, Du ‘an Yao Autonomous County supports poor households to raise cattle through small poverty alleviation loan funds. Poor households borrow cattle from breeding enterprises for free, and the problems of cattle in the breeding process are paid by insurance. After the cattle are raised, they will be "returned" to the enterprises. After deducting the calf expenses, the enterprises will return the income to the poor households, and then lend again after returning the cattle to achieve rolling development and continuous income increase.

　　Corner of southwest cold chain storage logistics center in Du ‘an. Guangxi News Network reporter Liao Zhirong photo

　　In Du ‘an Southwest Cold Chain Storage and Logistics Center, the reporter noticed that the production process of the center is all intelligent, combined with the automation of e-commerce settlement, and the whole chain of "supply, storage, exhibition, transportation, sales and distribution" of the industry is seamlessly connected, and it can process more than 5 million tons of agricultural products such as meat, vegetables and fruits every year. In addition, according to Jian Lingguang, deputy general manager of Guangxi Du ‘an Jiahao Industrial Company, the center can also provide nearly 3,000 direct or indirect jobs for the poor people around it, and provide jobs with stable income for the poor people.

　　The reporter learned that the government of the Party Committee of Du ‘an Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi, based on the poverty alleviation concept that "it is better to send money and things than to send a technology to get rich", has designed a four-in-one "government, enterprises, insurance and farmers" to jointly promote the poverty alleviation industry of "lending cows back to cows" and form a development model of "government support, enterprises taking the lead, farmers taking care of them, lending cows back to cows, returning cows back to loans, and rolling development". Build a closed-loop industrial chain of "Party committee leading+government leading+enterprise leading+identifying poor households+technical training+financial support+building cowshed+government insurance+helping cadres to track+government capital preservation, enterprise recycling+cold chain processing, packaging logistics+Internet marketing+rolling development", and form the brand of "Yaoshanniu" and "Du ‘an Goat".

　　Liang Feng, member of the Standing Committee of Du ‘an Yao Autonomous County Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said in an interview: "‘ Lend cattle back to cattle ’ The industrial model is mainly led by the government, led by enterprises, followed by insurance, and independent by farmers, from which we have obtained the guarantee of industry, profit, breeding and development, ‘ Lend cattle back to cattle ’ The project has the advantages of zero risk, recyclability and large income, and at the same time, it can stimulate the poor households to get rid of poverty independently, and their willingness to participate is very strong. ‘ Lend cattle back to cattle ’ The industrial vitality is further enhanced, and the path of increasing income of poor households is clear and stable, which is our ‘ Duan sample ’ The full connotation of. "

　　It is understood that the project of "Lending Cattle to Cattle" was launched in May 2017. At present, 24,878 calves have been distributed, covering 88,680 people in 22,170 poor households. Through the promotion of the project of "Lending Cattle (Sheep) to Cattle (Sheep)", the number of beef cattle in the county has increased from 92,700 to nearly 150,000, and the number of mutton sheep has increased from 694,200 to nearly 800,000. We will achieve the goals of "one Yaoshan cow per household" and "one million sheep in Qian Shan", form a stable and long-term poverty alleviation path with an average annual income of more than 3,000 yuan, and "China Southern Cattle Capital" will be ready.

Developed in China, the speed is 620 kilometers per hour! When will the dream of ＂flying close to the ground＂ come true？

　　Our reporters Wang Di and Wu Xiaoying.
　　If the wheels of the train are removed, let it gallop along the track more than ten millimeters above, and it can still run 620 kilometers per hour, and even one day it will exceed the speed of the plane … … Is this still our usual "train"?
　　This is the maglev train, which has been around for many years, but still makes people feel mysterious, and it may trigger a revolution in future transportation modes.
　　Recently, a high-speed maglev prototype car unveiled in Chengdu, Sichuan, once again aroused people’s attention to this sci-fi vehicle.
　　On January 13th, the world’s first high-temperature superconducting high-speed maglev engineering prototype and test line independently developed, designed and manufactured by China was officially opened in Southwest Jiaotong University. This prototype car with all-carbon fiber and streamlined head is designed with a speed of 620 kilometers per hour, which is expected to create a new record of land traffic speed in atmospheric environment.
　　Compared with other magnetic levitation technologies, HTS magnetic levitation technology is especially suitable for future vacuum tube (tunnel) transportation, and the theoretically predicted speed can be higher than 1000 km/h. Considering that the flight speed of a passenger airliner is about 900 km/h, this speed can be called "flying on the ground".
　　"Cars, airplanes and modern ships are not original Chinese. Including the high-speed rail that we are leading the world now, it is also from the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-creation, from running to leading. But once our technology is successful, it is completely original by Chinese. It will become a subversive mode of transportation, filling the speed gap between land traffic and air traffic. " He Chuan, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Education and vice president of Southwest Jiaotong University, commented on the significance of this prototype and test line.

High temperature superconducting maglev train has "unique skills"

　　Magnetic levitation is a new technology that suspends objects completely by magnetic field. Suction (or repulsion) can not only counteract gravity and make the object suspended, but also firmly lock the object in a specific position and maintain stability.
　　In order to help the public understand the working principle of maglev train more intuitively, Professor Deng Zigang, deputy director of the research center of ultra-high-speed vacuum pipeline maglev transportation in Southwest Jiaotong University, made an experiment on the track of high-speed maglev prototype vehicle. He lifted a rectangular aluminum plate with both hands and threw it above the permanent magnet track. As a result, the aluminum plate did not directly hit the track: it first fell, then "floated" at a very close position to the track, and slid along the track for a short distance before landing, as light as a feather.
　　Deng Zigang told reporters that because the aluminum plate has resistance, the current will decay, and this aluminum plate will eventually fall on the track. If the aluminum plate is replaced by superconductor, that is, a conductor whose resistance becomes zero at a certain temperature, it can be suspended for a long time.
　　Maglev trains can be suspended by three principles, namely, electromagnetic levitation (EMS), electric levitation (EDS) and high temperature superconducting levitation (HTS). The electromagnetic levitation principle appeared earlier than the HTS levitation principle, which was put forward after the discovery of HTS materials in the late 1980s. Trains based on the principle of electromagnetic levitation have been commercially used in low-speed and high-speed regions, but high-temperature superconducting levitation has not yet entered the commercial market.
　　At home and abroad, people have used the first two principles to build a maglev prototype with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour.
　　In 2015, Japan’s low-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation central Shinkansen set a new world record of 603 kilometers per hour, which attracted widespread attention.
　　In 2019, the China 600 km/h high-speed electromagnetic levitation test prototype rolled off the assembly line in Qingdao, marking a major breakthrough in the field of high-speed magnetic levitation technology in China.
　　Professor Zhang Weihua, chief scientist of Southwest Jiaotong University’s research center for ultra-high-speed vacuum pipeline maglev transportation, believes that HTS levitation technology has its own unique advantages.
　　First, the operating cost is low. The so-called "high temperature" refers to MINUS 196 degrees Celsius, which is significantly higher than the corresponding temperature requirement of low-temperature superconductors (MINUS 269 degrees Celsius), which means that suspension can be realized in a more economical way. "Japan’s low-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology requires MINUS 269 degrees Celsius and needs to be cooled by liquid helium, which is a scarce resource all over the world. However, high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation can use liquid nitrogen. 78% of the air is nitrogen, and the cost of liquid nitrogen is lower than that of mineral water. " Zhang Weihua said.
　　Second, the system is simpler. Similarly, taking the low-temperature superconducting maglev vehicle in Japan as a reference, it needs to be accelerated to a certain speed before it can levitate, and the high-temperature superconducting technology can realize the static levitation of the train, thus eliminating the complicated starting system.
　　According to the project team of Southwest Jiaotong University, HTS levitation technology has another important advantage, that is, it has completely independent intellectual property rights.
　　"Once our technology is successful, it is completely original by Chinese. From basic research to basic application, from practical technology to industrialization, Chinese is doing it." He Chuan said.
　　It is worth mentioning that no matter which technical route is adopted, compared with other modes of transportation, maglev trains have many common advantages, including low maintenance cost, high safety and less environmental pollution.
　　Because there is no wheel-rail contact, the train does not need wheel-rail, gearbox, bearings and other parts, so the loss of maglev train is much better than that of high-speed rail, and it will not be delayed because of rain and snow;
　　Because the force of the magnetic field can keep the train stable in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the maglev train adopts the structural form of "rail holding the car" or "car holding the rail", the possibility of derailment of the maglev train is greatly reduced; Without the noise of wheel and rail, the train can run more quietly.
　　However, under the existing technical conditions, realizing the commercialization of maglev trains still faces no small challenge, mainly due to the high construction cost and low return rate. Globally, only China, Japan and South Korea have commercial maglev trains in operation.

Due to lack of funds, progress was slow for a time.

　　In Deng Zigang’s view, the greatest achievement of his team in the past 20 years is to greatly improve the suspension load performance of HTS technology. Suspension load performance refers to how much suspension force can be generated per unit area.
　　At the end of 2000, Wang Jiasu of Southwest Jiaotong University and the research team of Wang Suyu developed the world’s first manned HTS maglev experimental vehicle "Century". At present, the suspension performance of this car has been improved by 6-7 times through optimization research.
　　"To improve the levitation performance, it is necessary to first study the mechanism of the vehicle-mounted high-temperature superconductor and permanent magnet orbit, which is a systematic research work. With the research conclusions as a guide, the specific implementation process is like a jigsaw puzzle. " Deng Zigang said.
　　The common size of superconducting bulk is very small, because the larger it is, the higher the requirements for the process are. Researchers need to choose the shape of superconducting blocks, such as round, square or regular hexagon, and then study how to arrange and place them, and strive to combine them into larger blocks with the smallest gap to maximize the performance of each superconductor.
　　The design of magnetic track faces similar problems. Deng Zigang revealed, "At present, the 1-meter-long track is made up of 90 sections of small magnets." They have to figure out how to arrange the magnets and realize the maximum magnetic field performance with the minimum cost.
　　The early orbital magnetic field was symmetrically distributed up and down, which meant that half of the magnetic field below the orbit was wasted. After continuous simulation optimization and experiments, now Deng Zigang’s team can make more than 90% of the permanent magnet magnetic field gather above the orbit and play a key role.
　　There are also some challenges from outside technology, such as raising R&D funds. Deng Zigang admits that because he has not won tens of millions of yuan to invest in the construction of the experimental line, "the research progress has been very slow in the past 10 years." He was very anxious to see that Brazil and other countries had built a small-capacity and short-distance test line for high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation according to similar technologies.
　　In 2012, in order to support the development of the original HTS maglev technology in China, Professor Zhang Weihua, director of the State Key Laboratory of Traction Power of Southwest Jiaotong University, allocated a special fund of 1 million yuan to the HTS maglev research team, and finally built a 45-meter-long circular experimental line.
　　"It can be said that it has opened up a new world, brought this technology back to life, and let the outside world see the high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology again." Deng Zigang said.

Realized "floating" and "moving"

　　The official opening of the world’s first high-temperature superconducting high-speed maglev engineering prototype car and test line on January 13th is another milestone. This project is jointly researched and developed by Southwest Jiaotong University, CRRC, China Railway and other units. It is an important step for China to promote HTS maglev technology out of the laboratory, which can verify the reliability of high-speed and long-term operation of HTS maglev trains.
　　Deng Zigang commented on this, "The prototype and test line with a scale of 1: 1 are necessary to study all key technologies. If there is no engineering prototype and test line, there is no way to move towards real engineering application. "
　　This 165-meter test line is just the beginning.
　　"Our current test line has achieved ‘ Float up ’ ‘ Move ’ Two goals, but to achieve ‘ Run ’ The goal is to carry out a 600-kilometer real vehicle test on a long-distance test line and complete the final verification before the HTS high-speed maglev train is put into civilian use. " Jin Zhaohui, project leader, vice president of Chengdu Southwest Jiaotong University Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. and dean of Kunming Branch, said.

How long will it take to run?

　　The development speed of high-speed rail technology in China attracts worldwide attention. In just a few decades, China has never had an inch of high-speed railway, but has developed into a high-speed railway with the longest operating mileage in the world. The technology of high-speed railway, plateau, cold and heavy-haul railway in China has reached the world leading level.
　　Today, China is trying to achieve similar success in magnetic levitation technology. Gou Jinsong, general manager of the Maglev Engineering Division of Beijing Rail Transit Technology and Equipment Group Co., Ltd., once wrote that China, Japan, Germany, the United States and South Korea are the five countries with the most patents on maglev train technology in the world. According to the statistics he completed on November 26th, 2017, the number of patents for maglev trains in China has accounted for 27.11% of the world.
　　China is also one of the most active countries to promote the landing of magnetic levitation technology. Shanghai maglev train, which was opened to traffic in 2002, became the first commercial high-speed maglev train line in the world. Shanghai maglev train adopts electromagnetic levitation, and Qingdao high-speed electromagnetic levitation test prototype with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour is the result of further optimization on the basis of Shanghai maglev train technology. In 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Building a Powerful Traffic Country, which clearly put forward the reasonable overall arrangement of research and development of technical reserves such as high-speed magnetic levitation system with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour and high-speed trains with low vacuum tubes (tunnels). In 2020, Yunnan and Zhejiang provinces announced plans to invest more than 100 billion yuan to build high-speed maglev trains.
　　Jin Zhaohui believes that China has the foundation for building a high-speed maglev test line and landing the industry. First of all, the civil engineering technology of HTS maglev train is very close to the existing high-speed rail technology, and the forms of bridge, tunnel and subgrade are very similar. The main change is to change the rail into a magnetic track with a linear motor in the middle. The advantage of this is that it can make the civil engineering technology have a high maturity, and it can also make use of the existing mature industrial chain. Therefore, the civil engineering technology is fully qualified for construction.
　　Secondly, China is rich in rare earth resources. If it is applied to HTS maglev line, it will be enough to support track construction, so the magnetic track also has the conditions for construction, production and industrial landing.
　　Thirdly, many domestic units can prepare HTS bulk materials, but due to the small demand, mass production has not been realized for the time being. If engineering application is realized, mass production can be realized in a short time driven by the market.
　　Fourthly, other technologies, such as linear motor, train control technology and safety management technology, all of which are supported by mature technology and complete industrial chain in China. Therefore, China has the foundation to build a high-speed test line and follow-up industries in the high-speed superconducting maglev train.
　　Jin Zhaohui believes that the technology of HTS high-speed maglev train is basically mature, and it is suitable for various environments and terrains including mountainous areas, especially for tourist tracks or intercity high-speed railways. At present, the urgent task is to build a long-distance test line in combination with application scenarios, complete the verification of system integration, and get through the last stage of commercial use.
　　In addition, when the construction starts, it is necessary to further reduce the construction cost. In civil engineering, the civil engineering cost will be lower than the existing high-speed rail model because of the lighter train, smaller size and uniform load. However, the new products such as linear motor and magnetic track have not been used in large-scale applications before, and the cost is still high. The R&D team also needs to work hard to reduce the construction cost and make the HTS high-speed maglev technology more competitive.
　　Regarding the timetable for the commercialization of HTS high-speed maglev trains, He Chuan predicted that "if the state supports the construction of long-distance test lines, it will be as short as two or three years and as long as five or six years, I am fully confident."

Come and get your employment subsidy!

Who can get the subsidy?
What is the subsidy standard?
What is the specific application process?
↓↓↓

Attention enterprises! There are subsidies for absorbing employment!

(1) Vocational training subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

For enterprises that have newly hired children from poor families, college graduates in the graduation year, fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, rural migrant workers, and registered unemployed people in cities and towns, who have signed labor contracts for more than one year and participated in job skills training within one year from the date of signing the labor contract, they will be given vocational training subsidies to individual employees or enterprises after obtaining vocational qualification certificates.

Employees of enterprises who participate in new apprenticeship training and technician training and obtain vocational qualification certificates shall be given subsidies for individual employees or enterprises’ vocational training.

Enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives, poverty alleviation workshops and other production and business entities that absorb the employment of poor laborers and carry out training on behalf of workers will be given vocational training subsidies for no more than 6 months according to the number of people absorbed.

Enterprises affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, in the downtime, recovery period, organize employees to participate in online and offline training, according to the provisions included in the scope of subsidized training.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Enterprises applying for job skills training, technician training and new apprenticeship training subsidies should provide tax invoices issued by training institutions to the human society department. Enterprises should report the training plan, the roster of trainers and a copy of the labor contract to the local community department for the record before carrying out technician training or new apprenticeship training.

After the audit of the human and social departments, the training subsidies or cost of living allowance funds applied by individuals shall be paid to the applicant’s own social security card bank account (or other bank account, which is chosen by the applicant independently, the same below) or personal credit account according to regulations; For enterprises and training institutions to apply for or directly supplement the training subsidy funds of training institutions, they shall be paid to the bank accounts of enterprises and training institutions.

(2) Social insurance subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Units that employ people with employment difficulties and pay social insurance premiums. (Persons with employment difficulties refer to those who find it difficult to achieve employment due to physical condition, skill level, family factors, land loss and other reasons, and those who have been unemployed for a certain period of time and have not yet achieved employment. The specific scope is determined by the provincial people’s governments and dynamic adjustment is implemented.)

Units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and pay social insurance premiums. And units that resettle personnel through temporary public welfare posts such as disinfection and epidemic prevention, cleaning and sanitation (the deadline for acceptance is December 31, 2020).

Recruit college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years after leaving school, sign labor contracts for more than 1 year and pay social insurance premiums.

2. Subsidy standard:

Units that recruit or place people with employment difficulties shall be subsidized according to the basic old-age insurance premium, basic medical insurance premium and unemployment insurance premium actually paid by them, excluding the individual contribution. The subsidy period can be extended to retirement except for those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff shall not exceed 3 years at the longest. During the period of phased reduction and exemption of social insurance premiums, the social insurance subsidies for enterprises to absorb people with employment difficulties may be postponed. The term of social security subsidy for temporary public welfare posts shall not exceed 6 months.

After the expiration of the public welfare post, it is still difficult to achieve employment through other channels. Older people with employment difficulties, zero-employment family members, severely disabled people and other special difficulties can be resettled through public welfare posts again according to procedures. The subsidy period is recalculated and submitted to the provincial people’s society and the financial department for the record. In principle, the cumulative number of resettlement times is not more than 2 times. From January 1 to December 31, 2020, if the policy of engaging in public welfare posts has not yet achieved stable employment, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year.

For small and micro enterprises that recruit qualified college graduates, subsidies will be given according to the basic pension, basic medical care and unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by college graduates, excluding the individual contributions, and the maximum period will not exceed one year.

3. Application process:

Social insurance subsidies shall be paid first, and the following requirements shall be followed according to the specific use of funds:

Units that employ people with employment difficulties and small and micro enterprises that employ qualified college graduates shall provide the following materials to local social departments: basic identity certificates (including ID cards, employment and entrepreneurship certificates, employment and unemployment registration certificates, social security cards, whichever is available, the same below) or copies of graduation certificates and labor contracts.

Units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts shall provide copies of basic identity certificates to local community departments when applying for social insurance subsidies.

After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit.

(3) Public welfare post subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

People with employment difficulties who are placed in public welfare posts, poor laborers who set up files and set up cards, and people who are placed in temporary public welfare posts such as disinfection and epidemic prevention, cleaning and sanitation developed in various places (the deadline for acceptance is December 31, 2020).

2. Subsidy standard:

The public welfare post subsidy standard shall be implemented with reference to the local minimum wage standard. The maximum subsidy period is not more than 3 years, and it can be extended to retirement if it is less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age. After the expiration of the subsidy, it is still difficult to achieve employment through other channels, such as elderly people with employment difficulties, zero-employment family members, severely disabled people and other people with special difficulties. They can be resettled again through public welfare posts according to procedures, and the subsidy period will be recalculated and submitted to the provincial people’s society and the financial department for the record. In principle, the cumulative number of resettlement times will not exceed 2 times. From January 1 to December 31, 2020, if the policy of engaging in public welfare posts has not yet achieved stable employment, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year.

The rural public welfare post subsidy standard is determined according to factors such as labor time and labor intensity, and in principle it is not higher than the local urban public welfare post subsidy level. For the resettlement personnel, the longest term of the labor contract or labor service agreement signed is not more than one year.

The subsidy standard for temporary public welfare posts is determined according to the work tasks and working hours, and the maximum subsidy period is no more than 6 months.

3. Application process:

Units that resettle people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and set up files for poor laborers should provide the following materials to the local social departments when applying for public welfare post subsidies: a copy of the basic identity certificate, a detailed account of wages paid by the unit, etc.

After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit or the bank account of the social security card of the public welfare post placement personnel.

(4) Employment trainee subsidy

1. Subsidy target:

Units that recruit unemployed college graduates and unemployed youth aged 16-24 who have left school for 2 years to participate in employment internships.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department. Subsidies are used by trainee units to pay the basic living expenses of trainees during their probation, to handle personal accident insurance for trainees, and to guide and manage the trainees.

The trainee probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, can be appropriately raised trainee subsidy standards.

If the probation is temporarily suspended due to the epidemic situation, the subsidy period of the probation unit shall be extended accordingly. For those who sign labor contracts with college graduates before the probation period, the probation unit shall be given a probation subsidy for the remaining period.

3. Application process:

The trainee unit provides the following materials to the local community department: a copy of the basic identity certificate (or graduation certificate), an employment internship agreement, a detailed account (form) for the basic living allowance issued by the unit, and a copy of the personal accident insurance invoice for the trainee.

After the audit by the human and social departments, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit.

(five) a one-time absorption of employment subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Enterprises that recruit registered unemployed people for more than half a year and sign labor contracts for more than one year and pay social insurance according to regulations (the implementation period is 2020);

Enterprises that started production and distribution of urgently needed materials for epidemic prevention and control during the Spring Festival in 2020 (as of February 9);

Small and medium-sized enterprises that employ college graduates in the graduation year and sign labor contracts for more than one year (the deadline for policy acceptance is December 31, 2020).

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

Employment and entrepreneurship also have subsidies!

(1) Vocational training subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Children from poor families, college graduates in graduation year, fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, rural migrant workers, and registered unemployed people in cities and towns have participated in employment skills training and entrepreneurship training, and obtained vocational qualification certificates after training (or vocational skill grade certificates, special vocational ability certificates, and training qualification certificates).

2. Subsidy standard:

It is determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department according to the training cost, training duration, market demand and obtaining relevant certificates.

Rural students and urban low-income family students who participate in the labor preparation training, as well as those with employment difficulties and zero-employment family members who participate in the training in 2019 and 2020, will be given certain cost of living allowance during the training period.

3. Application process:

The above-mentioned personnel provide the following materials to the local community department: the original or photocopy of the basic identity certificate, the tax invoice issued by the training institution (or the administrative fee bill, the same below), etc.

After the audit of the human and social departments, the training subsidies or cost of living allowance funds applied by individuals shall be paid to the applicant’s own social security card bank account (or other bank accounts, which shall be chosen by the applicant independently, the same below) or personal credit account according to regulations.

(two) occupation skill appraisal subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Children of poor families who have passed the initial vocational skill appraisal and obtained the vocational qualification certificate (excluding the training certificate), college graduates in graduation year, junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, migrant workers in rural areas, and registered unemployed people in cities and towns.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department. For those who are included in the guidance catalogue for the evaluation of vocational qualifications and vocational skills in key industries, the subsidy standard may be appropriately raised.

3. Application process:

The above-mentioned personnel provide the following materials to the local community department: the original or photocopy of the basic identity certificate, the tax invoice (or administrative fee bill) issued by the vocational skill appraisal institution, etc.

After the human and social departments review, the subsidy funds will be paid to the applicant’s own social security card bank account.

(3) Social insurance subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

Flexible employment of people with employment difficulties, flexible employment of college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years after leaving school.

2. Subsidy standard:

According to the social insurance premium paid after flexible employment, a certain amount of social insurance subsidy shall be given, which shall not exceed 2/3 of the actual payment in principle.

The term of social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties shall not exceed 3 years at the longest, and may be extended to retirement for those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age. The maximum period of social security subsidies for college graduates shall not exceed 2 years. From January 1 to December 31, 2020, if the subsidy policy expires and stable employment has not been achieved, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year.

3. Application process:

The above-mentioned personnel shall provide the original or photocopy of the basic identity certificate and the flexible employment certificate to the local community department.

After the human and social departments review, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the unit or the bank account of the applicant’s own social security card.

(4) One-time job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies

1. Subsidy target:

College graduates and secondary vocational school graduates from low-income families, poor disabled families, poverty-stricken families and extremely poor people who have the will to find jobs and start businesses in the graduation school year, disabled college graduates and secondary vocational school graduates who have obtained national student loans. Hubei universities and graduates from Hubei universities in 2020.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Eligible graduates apply for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies in their schools, and should provide local social departments with proof materials, copies of student status certificates, etc. for graduates to obtain national student loans (or poor families with subsistence allowances, physical disabilities, poverty-stricken disabled families, and poor relief and support). The application materials shall be subject to the preliminary examination and publicity of the school where the graduates are located.

After the audit by the local community department, the subsidy funds will be paid to the bank account of the graduate’s own social security card.

(5) One-time business start-up subsidy

1. Subsidy target:

In qualified areas, small and micro enterprises are established for the first time or engaged in self-employment, and the established enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households have been operating normally for more than one year since the date of industrial and commercial registration, college graduates, people with employment difficulties and entrepreneurs who have returned to their hometowns within two years. One-time business start-up subsidies for poor laborers will be relaxed to normal operation for more than 6 months.

2. Subsidy standard:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

3. Application process:

Determined by the provincial people’s society and the financial department.

More employment services ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

What employment support was provided during the epidemic? How do migrant workers return to work? Where can I apply for unemployment benefits? In order to make it convenient for everyone to know the latest employment policies and obtain convenient employment services in time, we jointly launched the epidemic response employment service area with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the client applet was officially launched in the State Council.

Scan sunflower code to enter the employment service area

China cake won the international gold medal ＂the Monkey King cake＂ and became popular (Figure)

　　The Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian, with his foot on the lotus platform, wearing colorful golden armour and holding a golden hoop, would have been hard to associate this lifelike sculpture with the food cake if it were not for the English introduction marked below. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that the team of "SK Tang Wang Zhou Yi" from China recently won 3 gold medals and 2 bronze medals at the World Cake Conference held in Britain. Contestant Zhou Yi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that one of the cakes was made after seven days and nights, and the characters on the other cake were redone seven or eight times just by hand.

　　"the Monkey King Cake" costs 10,000 yuan.

　　For people who like dessert, one of the hardest things to accept is that you can’t bear to eat a beautiful cake when there is one in front of you. Recently, many netizens in Weibo were "amazed" by a group of photos of cakes. Weibo netizen "sk Sugar King Zhou Yi" posted a group of photos on Weibo. In the photos, cakes made with "sugar-turning" technology were made, some of which were made into the image of the Monkey King, the great sage of Qitian, and another cake was a woman costume dressed in green, with pictures and screens around him that were lifelike.

　　Zhou Yi, the founder of the cake, introduced in Weibo that the cakes in these photos were the works of his team participating in the international cake competition held in the UK recently, and five cakes finally won three gold medals and two bronze medals. Award-winning cakes with the shapes of "the Monkey King" and "Wu Zetian" triggered a heated discussion among many netizens. Some netizens commented that these cakes were "too beautiful to eat", while others said that "I didn’t expect a cake to contain craftsman spirit".

　　According to the official website of the International Cake Competition, it is the largest cake competition in the world and is considered as an arena of cake making technology and creativity.

　　In an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily, Zhou Yi said that the five cakes won this time were made by four members of his team. Although the characters made were like sculptures, their raw materials were mainly sugar and flour, which were edible. "Can make such a vivid effect, mainly using a cake decoration called ‘ Fancy sugar ’ Technology and materials. "

　　It is understood that Zhou Yi has opened a fondant cake training school in Suzhou. According to Ji Jinjun, who is in charge of the brand operation of the training school, fondant cake is made of sugar, water and glucose, which belongs to the cake industry, and its shape is completely made by hand. Although it is mainly decorative, all parts are edible. The materials used to make fondant cakes are almost the same as those of ordinary cakes, but it takes about a week to make a fondant cake, and the labor cost is much higher than that of ordinary cakes. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the predetermined price of this kind of fondant cake, which can participate in international competitions, reaches 10,000 yuan.

　　In addition, the fondant cake has been preserved for a long time, and a fondant cake in Britain has even been preserved for a hundred years. As long as it is not in direct contact with water, oil and humid air, fondant cakes can always survive. If you want to eat it for a long time, you can keep it by freezing it. "The fondant cake is completely edible. But the cakes we usually make during training will not be used for eating, but will be placed outside the classroom as a souvenir. Now, there is a row of cakes outside our classroom. " Ji Jinjun said.

　　Ji Jinjun told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Zhou Yi is good at making fondant cake dolls, and his style prefers China ancient style. In this British International Cake Competition, Zhou Yi teamed up with friends and apprentices to participate. In the end, Zhou Yi’s "Wu Zetian" won the gold medal, and "Drunk and Forgetting the Worries" won the bronze medal.

　　Seven days and nights of "fighting against Buddha"

　　Zhou Yi said that the cake in this competition was first made into a cake-shaped large structure in China, and then brought to the UK, and some details of the work were supplemented three days before the competition. In particular, some fragile things, such as very small wine glasses and belts, were brought to Britain to be reassembled, and the big frames were basically completed in China.

　　"Usually we all have our own things. For example, I am busy taking care of my own company. Many of the works this time are made by everyone." Zhou Yi took the the Monkey King cake "Fighting over Buddha", which was hotly discussed by many netizens, as an example. "The golden armor and golden hoop on this cake are very fine, which was made by the author after seven nights." In order to participate in the competition, they used a lot of raw materials. "At present, these entries use about 60 kilograms of sugar alone."

　　Du Chaojing, the author of Fight Against Buddha, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that in order to express the Monkey King’s solemnity, cleverness and ferocity with her works, she looked through a large number of stills of six-year-old children and finally decided to adopt the shape of Fight Against Buddha. "Fight against Buddha has a high realm. He is a Buddha, with both the ferocity of monkeys and the solemnity of Buddha." After determining the design blueprint, Du Chaojing started to make the doll’s head, and it took three days to make the hair on the Monkey King’s head alone.

　　In order to show the best effect of the cake in the competition, a detail in the shape may be overturned many times. In Zhou Yi’s work "Drunken Sleeping and Forgetting Worries", a beautiful woman dressed in China’s ancient costume was prone on the ground. "I made this beautiful woman many times, and I was particularly tired. The first time I made her head small, the second time she made it big, which was out of proportion to the figure’s body. Later, the proportion was right, and I felt that there was something wrong with her expression, so I still had to do it again. Including this beautiful woman’s hand, when I started to do it, my finger was broken several times and I had to stick it again, but later I felt that there should still be no traces of adhesion, so I cut off my hand and did it again, and I did it seven or eight times with one hand. "

　　Attentive netizens noticed that there was a bunch of flowers in the prone beauty’s hair, which was composed of dozens of small flowers. The detailed pictures that Zhou Yi showed to the reporters of Beiqing Daily showed that subtle lines could be seen on the flowers. Zhou Yi said that the total length of the cake "Sleeping Drunk and Forgetting Worry" is only over 40 centimeters, and the flowers on the beautiful women’s heads are only a few millimeters in size, and they are made one by one when they are made.

　　I used to learn from dough modeling and sugar blower technology.

　　Du Chaojing, another contestant, is a certified cake baking trainer in Britain. She has a fondant cake training room in Beijing. This time, she went to Britain with her good friend Zhou Yi. In the competition, Du Chaojing’s work "Fighting over Buddha" won the gold medal.

　　On the afternoon of November 5, Du Chaojing, who just attended the award ceremony, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "The British International Cake Competition is the biggest competition in the cake industry and belongs to an international competition. I was really happy to win the gold medal for the first time, and I didn’t waste my time creating works day and night. "

　　Zhou Yi said that China’s traditional food arts and crafts such as dough sculpture and sugar blower provided him with a lot of inspiration in creating fondant cakes: "For example, the palace lanterns in Wu Zetian were blown out by sugar blowers, and these effects surprised many foreign counterparts."

　　Du Chaojing told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she and Zhou Yi are developing fondant cakes that suit the taste of China people.

　　Text/reporter Qu Chang Zhang Xi