The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

[Original Truck House] Automatic gear explosion new action! In recent days, Foton Motor and Foton Motor Co., Ltd. jointly launched a full range of commercial vehicle automatic transmission, including light commercial vehicle automatic transmission gearbox, which can provide full-scene automatic transmission solutions.

Automatic transmission has become more and more common. According to statistics, it took six years for the European heavy commercial vehicle AMT to increase from 2% to 10%, eight years for North America, and only two years for China. For light truck users who stop and go in the city and need to change gears frequently and step on the clutch, they certainly need the help of automatic transmission. Judging from the situation, this automatic transmission wave is about to sweep the light truck market, so what light truck automatic transmission gearbox products are currently on the market? In this issue, the author will take stock of it for everyone, hoping to help you when purchasing.

Representative model: WLY6AG45

In 2018, Wan Liyang completed the development of domestic AMT for light trucks, and then the products equipped with this AMT gearbox were officially launched. At that time, the market acceptance of AMT products on light trucks was not as high as it is today, and the promotion work was also difficult.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

With the switching of national six emission standards and the transformation of light trucks to standardization, standardization, high-end and intelligence. AMT gearbox has also attracted more and more people’s attention. As an independent automobile core component enterprise that has been deeply involved in the field of transmission for many years, Wan Liyang has continuously iterated and optimized its products by virtue of its rich experience in research and development of AMT, and then carried out a comprehensive upgrade while inheriting the advantages of the original products, and launched WLY6AG45 transmission.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

WLY6AG45 transmission has been optimized and upgraded in software and control strategy, adding the functions of overtaking and downshifting and cooperating with the control modules of the whole vehicle, which makes the shift time shorter, the response speed faster, and brings more comfortable driving experience to customers.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

This product has many functions, such as hand/self integration, vehicle creep, ramp-assisted starting, responding to constant-speed cruise, responding to exhaust braking, fault diagnosis and switching between driving modes, etc., and its technical indicators are in the international leading position. In addition to matching light trucks, it can also match buses, urban sanitation vehicles, drilling machines, excavators and other construction machinery, and is also very suitable for new energy vehicles such as hybrid power, with a wide range of application scenarios.

Representative model: Jiefang

Representative model: F6JZ45AM/F6JZ45BM

Fast Easy is the latest generation of AMT transmission for light and medium trucks independently developed by Fast Group. At present, it can provide 6-speed and 8-speed products, with a torque coverage of 400-1800 N m, the longest oil change cycle of 300,000 km, and a transmission efficiency of 99.7%. It can be applied to light trucks, light passengers, special vehicles and other vehicles.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

After four years of independent research and development, Fast Easy aims to build a high-end medium and light commercial vehicle AMT which is suitable for China market and has world-leading technology. Its technical characteristics are the adoption of all-bevel and grinding technology, the lightweight design of all-aluminum alloy, the software and hardware of the control system independently developed by Fast, and a mature shift strategy.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

The picture shows the Fast AMT gearbox on Yutu II.

Easy AMT also adopts direct shift design, and the shift control unit cooperates with the pneumatic clutch actuator to complete the shift process. There is no gear selection mechanism, so it has compact structure, faster shift and higher reliability. This shift design also brings light weight and high transmission efficiency to Fast Easy AMT.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: K5000, OLING Yutu II.

Representative model: HW51508ACL

In the heavy truck market, China National Heavy Duty Truck AMT has a very strong momentum, rising from 3.0% in 2019 to 32.1% in the first quarter of 2023. As the first manufacturer to test the water and cultivate deeply, China Heavy Duty Truck has been widely recognized by card friends in AMT market.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

In the light truck market, China Heavy Duty Truck is the first manufacturer in China to launch an 8-speed AMT automatic transmission for light trucks. And this automatic gear product can be described as full of highlights. China National Heavy Duty Truck Seventh Generation S-AMT Automatic Transmission is an eight-speed worry-free gear shifting product, which has been iterated for 7 times and updated with 40+ version.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

China National Heavy Duty Truck Light Truck Automatic Transmission adopts various technical means and technological processes to ensure the reliability and quality of products. For example, the main box double intermediate shaft and auxiliary box planetary mechanism are adopted in the design; High-strength alloy steel, aluminum alloy, etc. are used as materials; Intelligent, automatic and precise equipment and technology are adopted in manufacturing; In the detection, the whole process quality control and all-round performance test are adopted.

In addition, in terms of intelligence, the automatic transmission of China Heavy Duty Truck Light Truck is equipped with the intelligent man-vehicle interconnection system of Heavy Duty Truck, providing all-round seamless and worry-free services such as intelligent maintenance reminder, intelligent fault detection and OTA help.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Worry-free gear shift lever is designed as "drumstick gear" style, which has better hand feeling, and its operation mode is basically the same as that of traditional manual gearbox, so it can be used quickly. Below the gear handle, an economy/power mode switch, a function key and a crawling function key are arranged. In gear identification, shifting to gear A is in automatic mode, and the system will automatically shift gears according to the current vehicle load, while the other gears are in manual mode, that is, M mode, in which the driver can switch gears independently according to driving experience.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: China National Heavy Duty Truck HOWO and China National Heavy Duty Truck HOWO.

Representative model: SC50MD

SAIC Light Truck (original) equipped with SAIC tooth SC50MS6D is one of the earliest national six AMT light trucks. As early as the China Commercial Auto Show in 2019, SAIC Light Truck released a brand-new C500 product, which not only met the national six B emission standards, but also was the first batch of products equipped with SAIC AMT.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

The Ma Ruili technology is applied to this automatic gearbox with SAIC teeth SC50S6D6. The first gear speed ratio is 6.076, and the highest gear speed ratio is 0.791. The aluminum shell gearbox is adopted.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

This gearbox adopts knob mechanism, and also adopts E (economy) /P (power) mode and A (automatic) /M (manual) mode, which can intelligently identify driving intention and working conditions to choose the appropriate gear. Moreover, it has the auxiliary function of ramp start, which can prevent the slope from slipping. In addition, the clutch material is selected from the AMT special material with high load and excellent wear resistance of Schaeffler, which can better improve the shift smoothness, comfort and economy.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative model: SAIC Light Truck Chaoyun H500

Representative model: ZF5S408

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

As the big coffee mentioned at the beginning, ZF also laid out the automatic transmission of light commercial vehicles early, and the new generation of automatic transmission series products listed recently, namely Omar S1 automatic transmission 2.0, pro and Yutu III, are equipped with ZF’s automatic transmission.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Taking ZF5S408-AMT as an example, it adopts the overdrive design, the highest speed ratio is 0.782, and the gearbox shell is made of aluminum alloy, which can effectively control its own weight. ZF automatic gearbox follows the basic characteristics of unchangeable body, and 96% of the parts of the product are common with MT products, so as to realize universality to the maximum extent, and it can be guaranteed in terms of reliability, high efficiency and high bearing capacity.

The product has undergone 15 bench tests, including 1.6 million ultra-high-speed assembly bench shift durability tests and 3 million high-low temperature shift durability tests. At the same time, it has completed the reliability test of the whole vehicle and bicycle with a maximum of 160,000 kilometers. The experimental results show that the B10 life of the gearbox can reach 500,000 kilometers.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: the new generation Omar S1 automatic transmission 2.0, Omar Xpro, Yutu III.

Representative model: Allison automatic gearbox

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Next, it will be introduced that this is a world-renowned design and manufacturer of traditional and electric vehicle drive schemes, and also an important manufacturer of automatic gearboxes for medium and heavy commercial vehicles in the world. At the end of last year, Allison gearbox had reached a cooperation with Qingling Motors to jointly develop the domestic light truck RV market.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

At present, more than 10 RV brands in China have adopted 700P light truck chassis equipped with Allison gearbox. Ellison 1000 series gearbox has an electronic control system, which supports the interlocking function with chassis, upper gear and other systems. For example, it can inhibit gear entry when the door of the room is not closed properly and prevent misoperation. This product is characterized by durability, long service life, low failure rate and relatively simple maintenance.

The era of light truck automatic transmission is coming! Who do you love about these gearboxes?

Representative models: Qingling RV and modern commercial vehicle H5.

Although at this stage, light truck products equipped with automatic transmission can not be called mainstream, the market prospect of automatic transmission light truck in the future is bright. First of all, the light truck market has an average annual sales volume of more than 1 million vehicles every year, which is an important subdivision of commercial vehicles; Secondly, light truck users mostly transport in urban areas or urban-rural fringe, which requires frequent gear shifting, and the demand for automatic transmission is more rigid; Finally, there is no need to start from scratch in the automatic transmission market of light trucks, because the success of AMT has been recognized in the heavy truck market.

Then the final question is coming. Which of the above automatic transmission products of light trucks do card friends think is the most suitable for you? Welcome to leave a message below to participate in the discussion! (Text/Kong Xiangyu)

The domestic price trend continued to be moderate this year.

Our reporter Meng Ke

On January 12th, the National Bureau of Statistics will release December 2022 CPI (Consumer Price Index) and PPI (Industrial Producer Ex-factory Price Index) data. The "Securities Daily" reporter interviewed the five chief executives, and most of them predicted that in December 2022, the CPI would increase slightly year-on-year, and the PPI decline would be narrowed. Looking forward to 2023, driven by the recovery of consumption, the inflation level will continue to rise, and the CPI growth center may be higher than last year, but the growth trend may be moderate.

The year-on-year growth rate of CPI may rise slightly

Wang Qing, chief macro analyst of Oriental Jincheng, predicted that the CPI in December 2022 will be around 1.8% year-on-year, with a slight increase of 0.2% compared with the previous month.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that in terms of food, the most flexible pork and fresh vegetables went out of the opposite market. Among them, due to the epidemic, the demand for pork prices weakened significantly, and the previous reluctance to sell turned to centralized slaughter, and pork prices fell. The price of fresh vegetables rose in advance, and fresh vegetables and fresh fruits rose greatly in the middle and late December. It is estimated that food prices will increase slightly in December 2022.

"In terms of non-food, the price of refined oil has been continuously lowered since the end of November 2022, and it is expected that the price of energy will drop significantly. The prices of various services, including housing rent, tourism, entertainment, education and family services, will be weak; In terms of consumer goods, it is expected that only clothing and drug prices will increase due to seasonality and epidemic demand respectively, and both fast-moving and durable categories will be weak. " Wen Bin said that overall, it is estimated that the CPI will decrease by 0.1% in December 2022, and the year-on-year growth rate will slightly increase to 1.8%. In 2022, the CPI will increase by 2.0% year-on-year, which is basically in a reasonable range.

Chen Li, chief economist and director of the research institute of Chuancai Securities, said that the CPI is expected to be around 1.8% in December 2022.

"In terms of CPI, the price of food items rose slightly in December 2022, and the price of non-food items increased seasonally at the end of the year. The CPI rebounded slightly to around 1.9% year-on-year." The chief economist of CITIC Securities clearly judged.

Deng Haiqing, chief economist of AVIC Fund, believes that overseas countries are still plagued by high inflation, and the inflation level in Europe and America is still at a high level in recent decades. Relatively speaking, the overall inflation situation in China is moderate, which is inseparable from China’s implementation of a prudent monetary policy and not engaging in "flood irrigation".

In terms of PPI, Wen Bin predicted that in December 2022, the year-on-year decline of PPI was significantly narrowed, and international commodity prices were mixed. Among them, crude oil prices rebounded slightly after stabilizing at a low level, and the supply and demand situation of natural gas was better than expected, which led to the price decline, and the prices of major metals rebounded slightly. Faced with the weakening of imported inflationary pressure and insufficient demand, the overall price of domestic industrial products is weaker than that of the international market.

"In terms of upstream energy, the price of refined oil has been continuously lowered, and the price of coal has continued to weaken, but the price of natural gas has rebounded, and the spot price of metals has risen as a whole; In the middle and lower reaches, the prices of building materials and chemical products all declined, and the prices of live pigs and feed dropped sharply. " Wen Bin said that in December 2022, the manufacturing PMI ex-factory price index was 49.0%, which was still below the critical line of 50%, but it was higher than that in November 2022. It is estimated that the PPI will decrease by 0.1% in December 2022, and the year-on-year decline will be significantly narrowed to 0.2%.

Chen Wei said that in December 2022, the international crude oil price was less than expected and affected by the Russian oil price limit, and the PPI continued to decline, about -0.3%.

It is clearly predicted that "in December 2022, the purchasing price of PMI raw materials and the ex-factory price index of industrial products all increased slightly, while the prices of coal, crude oil, cement, black and non-ferrous metals all increased to a certain extent, driving the PPI to increase slightly from the previous month, and the PPI will rebound to near 0% year-on-year."

According to Wang Qing’s analysis, the PPI in December 2022 will be around -0.5% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from last month. Affected by factors such as epidemic fluctuation affecting production and high infrastructure investment driving market demand, domestic steel and coal prices generally rose in December 2022, with the former’s year-on-year decline narrowing and the latter’s year-on-year increase expanding. This will drive the PPI deflation in the month to ease.

In 2023, the domestic inflation situation is controllable as a whole.

"Looking back on 2022, the year-on-year peak of CPI appeared in September, but the increase was only 2.8%. The year-on-year central probability of CPI was around 2.0%, which was in a moderate state, in sharp contrast to high inflation overseas. In terms of PPI, in 2022, PPI showed obvious characteristics of’ high before and low after’. At the beginning of the year, the PPI was as high as 9.1% year-on-year, and it turned into deflation in the fourth quarter. " Wang Qing said that China’s fiscal and monetary policies were flexible and moderate in the early stage; At the same time, in 2022, the consumer demand of residents is weak, the supply is relatively sufficient, and the market supply balance does not support a large increase in prices. To sum up, it is estimated that CPI will continue the moderate trend of 2.0% in 2023.

Wang Qing said that although the PPI trend is weak at present and in the future, both the international crude oil price and the domestic prices of major industrial raw materials such as coal and steel are still at a high level. At present, the regulatory authorities are deploying and releasing advanced production capacity, and there is still some room for downward price in the later period.

Looking forward to 2023, Deng Haiqing predicted that with the "great recovery of consumption" and the low base of pork prices, domestic inflation may reverse the downward trend in 2023, and CPI may go up by 5% in some months. However, unlike inflation in Europe and America, China’s economic growth rate is in the process of recovering to the potential economic growth rate, not overheating. Therefore, the domestic inflation situation will be controllable as a whole in 2023.

In addition, Wang Qing said that in 2023, with the recovery of consumption, financial institutions will also develop more marketable financial products around key areas such as education, culture, sports and entertainment, and strengthen comprehensive financial support for service consumption. Employment and income are the basis of residents’ consumption. In the short term, the policy will further stabilize the basic employment by reducing and exempting corporate taxes and fees and granting employment subsidies. The urgent task is to reduce the obviously high youth unemployment rate as soon as possible, so the effect of promoting consumption will be more obvious.

In Ming Ming’s view, in terms of consumer demand, as the previous epidemic repeatedly led to twists and turns in consumption repair, affecting residents’ willingness to spend, more policies can be deployed from two aspects to promote consumption and expand domestic demand. First, the peak of new purchases at the end of the year and the beginning of the year can further promote the implementation of a series of policies and measures to expand automobile consumption, support the purchase and use of new energy vehicles, accelerate the activation of the used car market, and at the same time implement policies and measures to promote the consumption of green smart home appliances, carry out trade-in of home appliances, and promote green smart home appliances to the countryside. The second is to use consumer vouchers to incite the consumer market, support the issuance of consumer financial loans, boost confidence and guide consumption.

The declaration map of Xiaomi’s first SUV model, YU7, was announced, and the official is expected to go on the market in June and July next year.

On December 9th, Xiaomi’s first SUV model YU7 was announced.

Wang Hua issued a document announcing that this new SUV is expected to beJune to July next yearOfficially listed.

The IT House inquired about the current declaration list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and learned that the new car measurements areIt is 4999mm long, 1996mm wide, 1600mm high and 3000mm wheelbase.. Overall, the new car continues the design language of Xiaomi SU7, including similar front face, hood, side lines and penetrating taillights, showing the posture of coupe SUV.

The new car is equipped with a dual-motor system provided by Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd., with the power of 220/288kW respectively. Detailed parameter information is shown in the following table:

The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly launched the "

  On the morning of January 25th, four departments, including the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision, held a press conference and jointly issued the "Announcement on Special Governance for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App".

  In recent years, Mobile Internet Application (App) has been widely used, which has played an irreplaceable role in promoting economic and social development and serving people’s livelihood. At the same time, the phenomenon of compulsory authorization, excessive claim and over-range collection of personal information by App exists in large numbers, and the problem of illegal use of personal information is very prominent, which is strongly reflected by the majority of netizens. In order to effectively control the chaos in the protection of personal information, the four departments decided to organize a nationwide special treatment for the illegal collection and use of personal information by App from January to December 2019.

  The "Announcement" pointed out that when collecting and using personal information, App operators should strictly fulfill their responsibilities and obligations stipulated in the Cyber Security Law, be responsible for the security of personal information obtained, and take effective measures to strengthen the protection of personal information. Follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity, and do not collect personal information irrelevant to the services provided; When collecting personal information, the rules for the collection and use of personal information should be displayed in an easy-to-understand and simple way, and the subject of personal information should choose and agree independently; Do not force users to authorize in disguise by default, binding, stopping installation and use, and do not collect and use personal information in violation of laws and regulations and agreements with users. Advocate App operators to provide users with the option of refusing to receive targeted push when they push news, current affairs and advertisements.

  This special governance will focus on the following tasks: First, organize relevant professional organizations to evaluate the privacy policy of App and the collection and use of personal information with a large number of users and closely related to people’s lives. The second is to strengthen the supervision and punishment of illegal collection and use of personal information, including ordering the relevant App operators to rectify within a time limit; Overdue reform, public exposure; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant business shall be suspended, the business shall be suspended for rectification, the relevant business license shall be revoked or the business license shall be revoked. Third, the public security organs have carried out special work to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that infringe on citizens’ personal information through the Internet, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that target and use personal information according to law. The fourth is to carry out voluntary App personal information security certification, and encourage search engines, App stores, etc. to clearly identify and give priority to recommending certified apps.

  It is hoped that the majority of App operators will take the initiative to check and correct themselves according to the requirements of laws and regulations, standardize the collection and use of personal information, and effectively improve the level of personal information protection.

Ten Patented Technologies Affecting Society in 2020

  

  2020 is an extraordinary and extremely special year, with COVID-19 epidemic, new infrastructure policy, deterioration of international trade environment, acceleration of domestic substitution, and vigorous development of 5G. Many events converge into this "magic" year, and under this background, many innovative technologies emerge as the times require.

  Six Prisms selected ten innovative patented new technologies in 2020 to feel the scientific and technological changes brought by this year from the perspective of innovation.

  The first COVID-19 vaccine ran out of China.

  Patent number: CN202010193587.8

  Patent name: A recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine with human replication-defective adenovirus as the vector.

  Applicant: Military Medical Research Institute of PLA Academy of Military Sciences, Kangxinuo Biological Co., Ltd. (600201, stock bar).

  Reason for listing: Academician Chen Wei led a team to develop China’s first COVID-19 vaccine patent.

  The COVID-19 vaccine patent application jointly filed by Academician Chen Wei and Kangxinuo Bio has been granted the patent right, which is the first COVID-19 vaccine patent in China. The vaccine has good immunogenicity in mouse and guinea pig models, and can induce strong cellular and humoral immune responses in a short time. In addition, the vaccine is fast and simple to prepare, and can be produced on a large scale in a short period of time to deal with sudden outbreaks.

  The second place only needs a drop of blood to observe with the naked eye for 15 minutes to get the test results.

  Patent number: CN202010451090.1

  Patent name: SARS-CoV-2 Covid-19 antibody detection kit.

  Applicants: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou Respiratory Center) and Suzhou Institute of Nanotechnology and Nanobionics, China Academy of Sciences.

  Reason for listing: the test is sensitive and can be used clinically.

  The sensitivity and specificity of the kit can meet the needs of epidemic prevention and clinical work, especially the needs of epidemiological investigation and general inspection. novel coronavirus SARS? CoV? Antibody detection kit.

  Third place quantum drone

  Patent number: CN201911265585.9

  Patent Name: Three-dimensional cooperative positioning method of multi-UAV TDOA based on quantum wind driving mechanism

  Applicant: Harbin Engineering University.

  Reason for listing: the world’s first "quantum drone"

  The three-dimensional cooperative positioning model of multi-UAV TDOA in UAV cluster is established, and the single-chain quantum coding quantum wind-driven evolution strategy is designed. Combined with Chan method, the wind-driven mechanism, quantum mechanism and chaos equation are used to update the speed and quantum rotation angle of quantum air particles, and then the simulated quantum revolving door is used to update the quantum position, which makes the UAV have the advantages of fast convergence, high positioning accuracy, easy operation and rapid acquisition of high-precision three-dimensional position information.

  The fourth place does not rely on mask aligner’s new chip to refuse to get stuck.

  Patent number: CN201910750038.3

  Patent Name: Optical Computing Chip, System and Data Processing Technology

  Applicant: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  Reason for listing: Photonic chip performance far exceeds electronic chip.

  At present, the chips used in our mobile phones are called electronic chips. Photonic chips use silicon and silicon-based materials as optical media, which are integrated in a certain space through fusion and transmitted instead of electronic chips. Photon transmission mode has much higher computing power and lower power consumption than electronic transmission mode. This chip can complete the OEM of high-end chips without mask aligner, and solve the bottleneck problem of chip technology in China at present.

  The fifth place, Chang ‘e V, successfully retrieved the lunar soil.

  Patent number: CN201110012824.7

  Patent name: lunar soil sampler coring execution device

  Applicant: Beijing Satellite Factory.

  Reason for listing: to achieve "digging on the moon"

  The device is simple in structure, and can reliably realize the functions of taking and sealing lunar samples, unlocking and separating drilling tools.

  Sixth place quantum operating system

  Patent number: CN202011058770.3

  Patent name: quantum subtraction method, device, electronic device and storage medium.

  Applicant: Hefei Benyuan Quantum Computing Technology Co., Ltd.

  Reason for listing: the first domestic quantum operating system

  The realization of subtraction operation can be used in quantum circuits, which fills the gap in related technologies. It can improve the operating efficiency of the existing quantum technology computer several times and effectively improve the overall utilization rate of quantum chips.

  Seventh place automatic driving

  Patent number: CN202011009087.0

  Patent name: automatic driving function control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.

  Applicant: Beijing Baidu Netcom Technology Co., Ltd.

  Reason for listing: the hottest experience in 2020

  The problem that the automatic driving system in the prior art only controls the automatic driving function according to a single vehicle automatic driving decision unit is solved, and the accuracy and rationality of the automatic driving function control are improved.

  The eighth "blockchain" key project was included in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" national key research and development plan.

  Patent number: CN202010194113.5

  Patent Name: Blockchain-based data processing method, device and participating nodes for new energy consumption.

  Applicant: State Grid Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd., State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd. and State Grid Blockchain Technology Beijing Co., Ltd.

  Reason for listing: China’s first "blockchain-new energy" patent was authorized.

  For the first time, a trading model based on blockchain technology and new energy output characteristics was built to serve the high proportion of new energy consumption and output. Through the transmission and verification of new energy power data on the blockchain, the data can be prevented from being tampered with during transmission and verification, and the data security can be effectively guaranteed. It is an important breakthrough in the independent innovation of the core technology of blockchain in the energy and power industry.

  The ninth place is like a sci-fi movie, realizing charging from a distance.

  Patent number: CN201610112902.3

  Patent Name: Wireless Charging System and Method

  Applicant: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd.

  Reason for listing: charging from a distance like magic

  A charging pile is placed in the living room, and the mobile phone can be charged at home, so that the intelligent management equipment can control the wireless charging transmitter to transmit wireless energy waves to the mobile terminal that sends the wireless charging request according to the transmission direction, thus achieving the effect of directional real-time and long-distance wireless charging for the mobile terminal.

  Tenth smart hotel

  Patent number: CN201821392086.7

  Patent name: self-service hotel registration equipment and hotel registration management system

  Applicant: Alibaba Group Holdings Limited.

  Reason for listing: unmanned hotels with full artificial intelligence

  By comparing whether the user image information collected by the collection module matches with the user certificate information identified by the identification module, the correctness of the identities of the actual check-in users and the users to be checked-in is ensured, and the hotel check-in safety is ensured. Then the corresponding payment information is received by the cashier module to realize automatic cashier, and the room card is thrown out of the delivery port by the delivery module to realize automatic card issuance, thus realizing the unmanned and fully automatic hotel registration mode and optimizing the hotel registration experience of users.

  Zhang junzhen

  Master of Engineering, patent agent, former intellectual property consultant of the National Research Center for Industrial Information Security Development, has eight years of experience in intellectual property consulting services for government enterprises, and is good at providing services such as intellectual property consulting for enterprises’ listing, patent layout planning, patent analysis consulting, FTO investigation, park industrial planning, enterprise intellectual property management, etc., and has consulting experience for more than ten listed enterprises in science and technology innovation board, with representative customers including Chengdu Zongheng and Qinchuan IOT.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Six Prisms Intellectual Property. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)

Straight Flush Financial Morning Post (July 31)

  Good morning, listeners, and welcome to the Flush Financial Morning Post.

  Macroeconomic news

  The State Council appointed and dismissed the relevant person in charge of the CSRC.

  Recently, the State Council decided to appoint Li Ming as the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission and remove Fang Xinghai from the post of vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Central Organization Department informed that Comrade Li Ming was appointed as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Comrade Fang Xinghai was removed from his post as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. (CSRC)

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics and promote the formation of a number of world-class enterprises.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, we should further enhance the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various ownership economies, issue guidelines for optimizing the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, formulate a law for promoting the private economy, improve the participation of the private economy in major national strategic systems and mechanisms, improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, promote the formation of a number of world-class enterprises, and promote the complementary advantages and common development of various ownership economies. (Xinhua News Agency)

  Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao: We will implement the requirement of "clearing" the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing industry as soon as possible, and reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access.

  Wang Wentao, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that we will implement the requirement of "clearing" the restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing as soon as possible, reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, and promote the orderly expansion and opening up of telecommunications, Internet, education, culture and medical care; Improve the system and mechanism for promoting and ensuring foreign investment, improve the management service system, and promote international cooperation in the industrial chain and supply chain; We will create a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, improve the round-table meeting system for foreign-funded enterprises, ensure the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises in terms of factor acquisition, qualification licensing, standard setting and government procurement, and protect the rights and interests of foreign investment according to law. In short, we will do a good job of "subtraction" of the negative list and "addition" of optimizing the business environment, so that foreign-funded enterprises can feel at ease, feel at ease and have confidence, and let "the next’ China’ be China". (Xinhua News Agency)

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin municipal government: encourage qualified scientific and technological enterprises to go public and raise funds at home and abroad.

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. Support Tianjin to participate in the implementation of the special project of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and guide social capital to invest in early, small and hard technology. Support qualified foreign equity investment funds and venture capital funds to settle down, and attract long-term capital and patient capital with long investment cycle and large capital to settle in Tianjin. Encourage qualified scientific and technological enterprises to list and raise funds at home and abroad. Explore and improve the credit enhancement mechanism of bond financing for science and technology enterprises. We will fully implement the regional equity market system and pilot business innovation, and support regional equity market operators to establish cooperation mechanisms with national share transfer companies. Encourage insurance institutions to invest in science and technology investment funds or directly invest in technology-based enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations.

  Zheng Shanjie, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: Promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price and employment policies to avoid "fallacy of composition" and "decomposition fallacy"

  Zheng Shanjie, Party Secretary and Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that it is necessary to further improve the system of macro-control, give full play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, and enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation. From the work of the National Development and Reform Commission, the focus is on strengthening planning guidance, strengthening policy coordination and promoting regional coordinated development. Improve the national strategic planning system, build the national strategy formulation and implementation mechanism, and improve the national economic and social development planning system. At the present stage, the key point is to speed up the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan and do a good job in the early planning of the 15 th Five-Year Plan. Strengthen macro-policy coordination, include both economic policies and non-economic policies in the consistency assessment of macro-policy orientation, improve the expected management mechanism, promote the coordinated efforts of fiscal, monetary, industrial, price and employment policies, and avoid "fallacy of composition" and "decomposition fallacy". Promote coordinated regional development, promote coordinated development of the western, northeastern, central and eastern regions, promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to play a better role in high-quality development, promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of various elements, and build a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages. (Xinhua News Agency)

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Expand the catalogue of industries that encourage foreign investment and reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system, expand the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment, reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, implement measures to completely remove restrictions on foreign investment access in manufacturing, and further expand opening up to attract foreign investment through "one plus one minus one". At the same time, ensuring the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises and creating a first-class business environment will not only allow foreign businessmen to "get in" but also "develop well". (Xinhua News Agency)

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "Industrial () Industry Specification Conditions (2024 Edition)" and "Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry Specification Conditions (2024 Edition)"

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revised the Specifications and Conditions of Industrial Robot Industry and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry, and formed the Specifications and Conditions of Industrial Robot Industry (2024 Edition) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Industrial Robot Industry Specifications and Conditions (2024 Edition).

  National Development and Reform Commission Zheng Shanjie: Implement the national strategic emerging industrial cluster development project to consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should speed up the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. Implement the national strategic emerging industry cluster development project, consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage of the whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles, systematically promote the wide application of Beidou, actively cultivate gazelle enterprises and unicorn enterprises, and guide the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries. (Xinhua News Agency)

  Zheng Shanjie of the National Development and Reform Commission: issued opinions on improving the market access system and released a new negative list of market access.

  Zheng Shanjie, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that we should further improve the basic system of the market economy, strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property rights, and protect the economic property rights of all forms of ownership equally and for a long time according to law; Put forward opinions on improving the market access system, release a new version of the negative list of market access, improve the social credit system with China characteristics, and better create a fair market environment. (Xinhua News Agency)

  The head of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the results of the 14th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting.

  On July 26th, the 14th meeting of BRICS Ministers of Economy and Trade was held in Moscow. At the meeting, the parties reached the Joint Communiqué of the 14th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting, and reached six outcome documents on topics such as BRICS value chain, support for multilateral trading system, agricultural trade facilitation, trade measures related to environment and climate, cooperation in special economic zones, and e-commerce, so as to prepare for the BRICS leaders’ meeting to be held in October. In the next step, China will work with BRICS members to effectively implement the consensus on economic and trade achievements and further promote the concretization of BRICS economic and trade cooperation projects. At the same time, safeguard the common interests of emerging markets and developing countries and work together to promote inclusive economic globalization. (Ministry of Commerce)

  The central bank is in charge of the media: it is necessary to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, and give full play to the basic role of consumption.

  According to the Financial Times, the central bank’s competent media, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on July 30th. This meeting once again stressed the need to effectively enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation and form a strong joint force for all parties to jointly promote high-quality development. Many interviewees said that fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and employment policy should be comprehensively used, so that all kinds of policies can be more coordinated and coordinated, and the effectiveness of policies can be more obvious, thus enhancing support for consumption, investment, employment and foreign trade. In particular, we should make good use of a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy combination to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, give full play to the basic role of consumption, and give play to the guiding role of government investment.

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government: Promoting the high-quality development of financial service manufacturing industry

  The central bank and other four departments and the Tianjin Municipal Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. It is mentioned that the high-quality development of financial service manufacturing industry should be promoted. Support financial institutions to establish a sound financial service system around key industrial chains, encourage qualified financial institutions to set up professional service teams in key industrial chains, arrange special funds to support them, establish a special assessment system, and appropriately decentralize the examination and approval authority on the premise of compliance with laws and controllable risks. According to the actual needs, the amount of refinancing and rediscounting support in Tianjin’s advanced manufacturing sector can be appropriately increased. Support the regional equity market and explore the establishment of a guiding fund to support the refinement of key industries.

  The central bank is in charge of the Financial Times: It is necessary to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, and give full play to the basic role of consumption.

  The Financial Times, the media in charge of the central bank, published an article, in which it was mentioned that the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on July 30th, and this meeting once again stressed the need to effectively enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation and form a strong joint force for all parties to jointly promote high-quality development. Many interviewees said that fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and employment policy should be comprehensively used, so that all kinds of policies can be more coordinated and coordinated, and the effectiveness of policies can be more obvious, thus enhancing support for consumption, investment, employment and foreign trade. In particular, we should make good use of a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy combination to boost consumption and increase investment more accurately and effectively, give full play to the basic role of consumption, and give play to the guiding role of government investment.

  China Central Bank and other four departments and Tianjin Municipal Government: preventing and controlling the debt risks of state-owned enterprises and financing platforms.

  Recently, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Financial Supervision, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government jointly issued the Opinions on Financial Support for Tianjin’s High-quality Development. Among them, it is proposed to strengthen the risk assessment and prevention and control of various financial businesses. Establish a risk prevention and control system in technology and finance, and strengthen the management of debt structure risk and fund mismatch risk of financial institutions. Establish and improve regulatory rules that are compatible with the development of digital finance to prevent potential financial risks. Improve the environmental and social risk management capabilities of financial institutions and guard against the risks of "green washing" and "greenwashing".

  Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: In the first half of the year, 33,000 old urban communities were newly renovated.

  In 2024, the country plans to start the renovation of 54,000 old urban communities. According to the data reported by local statistics, from January to June, 33,000 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide. By region, the operating rate in 10 regions including Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Qinghai, Chongqing, Guizhou and Hunan exceeded 70%. (Website of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

  Next, look at the domestic stock market.

  The State Council appointed and dismissed the relevant person in charge of the CSRC.

  Recently, the State Council decided to appoint Li Ming as the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission and remove Fang Xinghai from the post of vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Central Organization Department informed that Comrade Li Ming was appointed as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Comrade Fang Xinghai was removed from his post as a member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. (CSRC)

  Li Ming is the vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  According to official website of CSRC, Li Ming is the vice chairman and member of the Party Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission. Comrade Li Ming, male, Han nationality, born in November 1968, doctor of law, party member, CPC.

  Typical cases of "fraud" notified by Shanghai Stock Exchange

  It has been learned in the industry that the Shanghai Stock Exchange recently issued the latest issue of listing review (No.4 in 2024). Among them, a quasi-science and technology innovation board IPO enterprise suspected of "fraud" in the evaluation index of science and technology innovation attributes was notified to the industry as a typical case. The on-site supervision of the Shanghai Stock Exchange found that the proportion of R&D personnel to the total number of employees in that year and the proportion of R&D investment to operating income were all under pressure. During the trial, the enterprise re-signed labor contracts with more than 10 full-time R&D personnel, and adjusted the jobs from non-R&D positions such as production technicians in the original contract to R&D positions. (shanghai securities news)

  Public fundraisers disagreed with UBS Securities’ bearish view on liquor stocks, and many liquor companies also responded.

  According to reports, UBS Securities recently downgraded several liquor stocks in the research report, which caused concern and discussion. After the opening on July 29th and 30th, liquor stocks went down one after another. However, by the close of the 30th, liquor stocks had rebounded. In view of UBS’s bearish view on the liquor industry, many enterprises and industry people have responded. On July 30th, (), (), and many other wine companies also responded. In this regard, some people in the investment circle and reporters said that liquor has a long-term nature, and the short-term fluctuation of stock price will not change the long-term investment value of enterprises. At present, the valuation of liquor stocks is far below the historical average, but it provides opportunities for low-cost layout. (national business daily)

  The former executive deputy general manager of CITIC Bank International was ordered to hand over nearly HK$ 3 million in illegal profits from insider trading.

  According to the news of the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, following the inquiry procedure proposed by the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, the Market Misconduct Tribunal ruled that Hu Jincheng, the former executive deputy general manager of () (International) Co., Ltd., had conducted insider trading on the shares of Huaxi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and ordered him to hand over nearly HK$ 3 million in illegal profits. In addition to ordering Hu to hand over the illegal profits obtained from insider trading, the Tribunal also prohibited Hu from being a director or liquidator of any listed or unlisted corporation in Hong Kong, or being the owner or manager of the property or business of such corporation, or being involved in or participating in the management of such corporation for three years. In addition, Hu is prohibited from trading securities, futures contracts, leveraged foreign exchange contracts or collective investment plans in Hong Kong for three years.

  Guodu Securities has another 19.29 million shares listed for sale, with a starting price of 25.2713 million yuan.

  Recently, the website of JD.COM Judicial Auction shows that the 19.291 million shares of Guodu Securities New Third Board held by Beijing Haidian District Xinhuanong Industrial and Commercial Company will be auctioned at 10: 00 on August 25th, 2024, with a starting price of 25.2713 million yuan. In this auction of Guodu Securities, the price increase is 120,000 yuan and its multiple, the deposit is 5,054,000 yuan, the bidding period is one day, and there is no preemptive right. (澎湃)

  Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau: Make every effort to fight the tough battle of ensuring the delivery of houses, and the banks within its jurisdiction have raised 59.83 billion yuan for the "white list" project.

  The news briefing of Guangdong Banking Industry in the second quarter of 2024 was held in Guangzhou on the 30th. Huang Haihui, member of the Party Committee and second-level inspector of Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau, said at the meeting that in order to fight the tough battle of guaranteeing the delivery of houses, Guangdong Financial Supervision Bureau has built a four-level linkage structure, strengthened on-site supervision and research, and increased financial support, and the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing has achieved results. For the "white list" projects, the banking institutions within their jurisdiction should make full use of their loans, and actively support the reasonable financing needs of the projects through measures such as extension and new loans. For some projects with temporary defects, actively promote the repair of project problems and make the projects meet the credit conditions. Up to now, the banking institutions within its jurisdiction have provided credit of 120.611 billion yuan to 373 projects in three batches of "white list", and 263 landing financing projects with an amount of 59.83 billion yuan, ranking first in the country in terms of credit amount and landing amount, while Guangzhou ranks first among cities in the country. (21 Finance)

  Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China: Optimizing without stopping to improve the service level of "one old and one foreign" account.

  In order to continuously and thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and better meet the diversified payment service needs of special groups such as the elderly and people coming from abroad, Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China adheres to the goal orientation and problem orientation, and actively organizes banking institutions within its jurisdiction to create a barrier-free, open and inclusive "one old and one foreign" account service environment to provide high-quality, safe and convenient account service experience for the elderly and people coming from abroad. In the next step, Fujian Branch of the People’s Bank of China will continue to adhere to the principle of "paying for the people", guide banks within its jurisdiction to start with convenience and pay attention to details, continuously improve the inclusiveness and convenience of account services, effectively meet the needs of the elderly and foreigners coming to China for account use, and make greater contributions to promoting Fujian’s higher level of opening up to the outside world and promoting the construction of a demonstration zone for cross-strait integration and development. (China People’s Bank)

  Shanghai Stock Exchange: Terminate the review of Luzhou Huixing Investment Group’s 1 billion yuan private debt.

  According to the disclosure of Shanghai Stock Exchange, the status of Luzhou Huixing Investment Group Co., Ltd.’ s non-public offering of corporate bonds to professional investors in 2023 was updated to "terminated". The above bonds are privately-raised bonds, and the amount to be issued is 1 billion yuan.

  Russia will launch cross-border cryptocurrency payment service before the end of the year.

  Nabiulina, governor of the Russian central bank, said on Tuesday that Russia will use cryptocurrency for international payment for the first time before the end of this year to overcome the difficulties caused by western sanctions. The lower house of parliament is expected to approve a law allowing Russian enterprises to use cryptocurrency in international transactions on Tuesday. The new law is expected to take effect this autumn. Nabiulina said: "We are already discussing the conditions of the trial with ministries, institutions and enterprises, and it is expected that the first batch of such payments will be made by the end of this year." She added that regulators were ready to "show flexibility". At present, cryptocurrency is not allowed to be used for payment in Russia, and the new law aims to change this situation. The central bank said that the delay in payment has become a major challenge for the Russian economy. (Sina Finance)

  Opportunity aspect

  Comments on A-shares: SSE 50 closed down 0.56%, and went out of 7 consecutive negative semiconductor, commercial aerospace and other topics to rise against the market.

  The three A-share indexes fell collectively today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.43%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.54%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 0.29%, and the Beizheng 50 Index rose by 0.84%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 603.7 billion yuan, including 599.5 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which was 13.5 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,300 stocks in the two cities rose. On the theme of the sector, time and space big data, semiconductors, education, commercial aerospace and real estate sectors were among the top gainers; Rail transit, household appliances, wind power equipment and complete vehicles were among the top losers. On the disk, the semiconductor chip sector fluctuated higher today and rose again near the end of the session, with (), () and () daily limit, (), () and Yuanjie Technology leading the gains. The real estate sector continued to rise in the afternoon, with (), (), (), () and () daily limit, () and () rising. The SSE 50 Index fell again today, closing down 0.56% to get out of the seven-day losing streak. Most dividend stocks fell in the afternoon, () fell more than 5%, (), () and () fell more than 3%, and (), (), () and () followed. In addition, in the big consumption sector, the direction of household appliances liquor is also relatively sluggish today.

  Foreign tour groups from Hong Kong and Macao will enter Hainan for 144 hours without a visa.

  The National Immigration Bureau announced that since July 30, 2024, the 144-hour visa-free policy for foreign tour groups from Hong Kong and Macao to enter Hainan will be implemented.

  Shenzhen: Building a Domestic Artificial Intelligence Ecological Source Innovation Center

  The Action Plan for Shenzhen to Accelerate the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Pioneer City was issued. The plan pointed out that the domestic artificial intelligence ecological source innovation center should be built. Configure domestic computing power and algorithms, operator library, database, tool chain, model library and other tools to form two industry models and empower 50 enterprises to create typical application scenarios. Encourage enterprises, universities and research institutes to jointly build domestic artificial intelligence joint laboratories and form a number of "artificial intelligence+"industry solutions. Support the establishment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance. (reading special)

  Shenyu shares: the company’s products can be used in aerospace and other fields.

  () According to the investor interaction platform, the company is mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of high-frequency RF coaxial cables, and its products can be used in aerospace and other fields.

  AMD CEO: Mi 350 chip will compete with Blackwell chip in NVIDIA.

  AMD CEO: Mi 350 chip will compete with Blackwell chip in NVIDIA.

  Shenzhen: Focus on breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies in key areas such as smart chips, computing architecture, model evaluation, body intelligence, brain-like intelligence, and smart sensors.

  The Action Plan for Shenzhen to Accelerate the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Pioneer City was issued. The plan points out that basic research and technological innovation should be strengthened, focusing on breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies in key areas such as smart chips, computing architecture, model evaluation, body intelligence, brain-like intelligence, and smart sensors. Explore and promote the innovation of chip architecture and continuously optimize the scheduling technology of large computing cluster. Encourage technical innovations such as deep learning framework, large model architecture and efficient training reasoning algorithm, large model super intelligence, super alignment, etc., and build a full-link self-developed large model technical system. Continue to learn from the international mainstream computing ecology, build ecological bridges at home and abroad, and realize the deep collaboration between artificial intelligence software and hardware. Promote the technological innovation of tool chain and improve the efficiency of application development, cloud and edge algorithm deployment. Encourage the construction of multi-modal and multi-dimensional large model evaluation benchmarks. (reading special)

  Zero Run International shipped the first batch of zero run electric vehicles from China to Europe this month.

  According to Stellantis Group, Zero Run International shipped the first batch of zero run electric vehicles from China to Europe this month. Zero Run International is a joint venture company established by Stellantis Group and Zero Run Automobile with a share ratio of 51%: 49%. It will start selling zero run C10 and T03 electric vehicles in nine European countries from September this year, and plans to expand its sales outlets in Europe to 200 by the end of 2024. (Interface)

  Real estate continues to "risk", and it is stored or accelerated.

  Recently, many cities, including Xiamen, Dalian, Qingdao, Kunming, etc., have successively started the intention registration of placing affordable housing. Some people point out that the next round of policy focus may lie in the storage and storage of affordable housing. Wang Xiaoyu, chief analyst of Zhuge Data Research Center, said that the construction of affordable housing is a key link in the development of the real estate market and a housing guarantee for low-and middle-income residents. In the past, the construction of affordable housing was mainly based on land acquisition and new construction, but this meeting emphasized the acquisition of stock commercial housing. It is expected that the scope of storage and storage will be gradually expanded and the landing speed will be accelerated. (Yicai)

  China Comac set up an aviation engineering technology company with 1 billion yuan.

  Enterprise search APP shows that Comac (Shanghai) Aviation Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. was recently established, with Zhang Xiaoguang as the legal representative and a registered capital of 1 billion yuan. Its business scope includes civil aviation material sales, general equipment repair, civil aircraft maintenance, civil aircraft parts design and production, and customs supervision of goods storage services. Enterprise survey shows that the company is wholly-owned by Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd.

  Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Consolidate the achievements of soybean expansion and promote the healthy development of domestic soybean industry.

  On July 30th, Han Jun, secretary of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, presided over a meeting of the Party Group of the Ministry. The meeting demanded that we should carefully plan and continue to do a good job in all key tasks in the second half of the year, promote all localities to learn and apply the experience of "Ten Million Projects", and solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. It is necessary to consolidate the achievements of soybean expansion, plan measures to promote acquisition, processing and sales, and promote the healthy development of domestic soybean industry. It is necessary to strengthen the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land, and do a good job in the construction of high-standard farmland strictly and realistically. It is necessary to further pay close attention to agricultural safety production, strengthen the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in production safety in key areas such as fisheries and agricultural machinery, and prevent serious accidents. (Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  On the corporate side

  Shengtun Mining: The stock will be suspended tomorrow, and other risk warnings will be implemented from August 1.

  () Announcement: The company has received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance issued by Xiamen Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the company’s suspected information disclosure violation case has been investigated by Xiamen Supervision Bureau. According to the relevant regulations, the company’s stock will be suspended for one day on July 31st, and other risk warnings will be implemented on August 1st. The stock abbreviation will be changed to "ST Shengtun", and the daily increase and decrease will be limited to 5%.

  Industrial Fulian: It is planned to buy back the company’s shares for 200-300 million yuan and use them for cancellation.

  () Announcement, it is planned to buy back shares at a price of 200-300 million yuan, and the price of the repurchased shares is no more than 40.33 yuan/share, and the purpose of repurchasing shares is to cancel to reduce the registered capital of the company.

  15 days and 9 boards (): The intelligent networked car model is still in the experimental stage and basically does not generate income for the company.

  In 15 days, 9-board public transportation announced the change, and the deviation of the closing price of the company’s shares in two consecutive trading days on July 29 and July 30 reached more than 20%, which was an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. The company’s P/E ratio and P/B ratio deviate from the industry average. According to the results of the industry classification issued by China Securities Index Co., Ltd., as of July 30, the P/E ratio of the "G54 road transport industry" in which the company is located is 13.76, and the latest P/B ratio is 1.19; The P/E ratio of the company is 67.61, and the P/B ratio is 2.31. The company’s current P/E ratio and P/B ratio are higher than the average level of the same industry. The company is concerned that the intelligent networked car has received a high degree of attention from the market recently. The model is still in the experimental stage, which basically does not generate income for the company. The future business development trend is still uncertain, and it will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term. Investors are advised to make careful decisions and pay attention to investment risks.

  Ordinary people: Chairman Xie Zilong was retained.

  () Announcement: On July 28, 2024, the company received a notice from the family of Xie Zilong, the chairman of the board of directors, that Xie Zilong was detained by the Hunan Provincial Supervision Committee and placed on file for investigation. The matters involved have nothing to do with the company, and the company has not received the notice from the relevant authorities and has not been asked to assist in the investigation. The corporate governance system is perfect, and other managers perform their duties normally. This matter will not have a significant impact on the normal operation of the company. The company will continue to pay attention to the follow-up situation and fulfill its information disclosure obligations in a timely manner.

  (): The controlling shareholder plans to buy 35.709 million shares at 8.72 yuan/share, with a premium of 9.96%.

  Hengtong shares announced that Nanshan Group, the controlling shareholder, plans to make a partial tender offer at a price of 8.72 yuan per share, and plans to acquire 35.709 million shares, accounting for 5.00% of the total share capital. After the tender offer is completed, Nanshan Group and its concerted parties will hold up to 52.72% of the shares of Hengtong. Nanshan Group has deposited 62.3 million yuan as performance bond into the designated account. The purpose of this acquisition is to increase the shareholding ratio and boost investor confidence, not to terminate the listing status of Hengtong shares. Note: The closing price of Hengtong Co., Ltd. on July 30 was 7.93 yuan/share, and the purchase price of Nanshan Group was 8.72 yuan/share, which was 9.96% higher than the closing price.

  7-day 6-board Jinlong Automobile: The short-term increase of the company’s stock is significantly higher than that of the industry index and the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period.

  After 7 days and 6 boards () issued a suggestive announcement on the risk of stock trading, the company’s stock has increased by 137.08% since July 8, 2024 (before the reinstatement), and the Wonder Automobile Industry Index has increased by 2.12% in the same period, while the Shanghai Composite Index has decreased by 1.48% in the same period; The short-term increase of the company’s stock is seriously higher than that of the industry index and the Shanghai Composite Index in the same period. The company is concerned about the recent public media reports about the company’s "driverless car concept stocks". The company’s existing main business is mainly ordinary buses that need to be driven by personnel. The sales revenue of driverless buses in 2023 accounts for no more than 0.3% of the company’s operating income, accounting for a very small proportion, and the sales scale has not changed much since the development and production of related products in 2017.

  Twin Towers Food: The United States made a final ruling on the anti-dumping and countervailing investigation of pea protein in China.

  () Announcement, the United States made a final ruling on the anti-dumping and countervailing investigation of pea protein in China. Among them: (1) The dumping tax rate of the company and its subsidiary Zhaoyuan Junbang Trading Co., Ltd. is 269.77%, and the anti-dumping tax rates of other enterprises are 111.65% and 269.77% respectively; (2) The company and its subsidiary Zhaoyuan Junbang Trading Co., Ltd. received a subsidy tax rate of 15.15%, while other enterprises received a subsidy tax rate of 15.84%-355.89%. Recently, the company was informed that the United States International Trade Commission had voted on the anti-dumping and countervailing industrial injury of the above-mentioned products: it believed that there was substantial injury. The company will increase the research and development of new products, and will continue to explore markets outside the United States, and pay close attention to policy changes and tariff changes in major exporting countries.

  Jucan Optoelectronics: Net profit in the first half of the year increased by 351.03% year-on-year.

  () Announcement, the company achieved operating income of 1.334 billion yuan in the first half of the year, up 11.24% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 113 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 351.03%; The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 105 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 443.68%.

  (): The acquisition of Zhuji Wenshenghui’s equity is still in the preliminary planning stage, and it will not have a significant impact on business activities in the short term.

  Guozhong Water Affairs announced the serious abnormal fluctuation and risk warning of stock trading. The company is still in the preliminary planning stage for the acquisition of Zhuji Wenshenghui’s equity, and there is great uncertainty about whether the related matters can be finally implemented and the specific progress of implementation. The final transaction method and the equity ratio of the transaction need to be further determined by the parties to the transaction after the audit and evaluation are completed, and the formal agreement signed by all parties shall prevail. It will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term.

  Jinjiang Online: There may be a downside risk for the stock price after a large short-term increase.

  () Issue a stock trading risk warning announcement. From July 8, 2024 to July 30, 2024, the company’s stock trading price increased by a total of 123.50%. The stock price has increased greatly recently, and there may be a downside risk after a short-term increase. Investors are advised to pay attention to the trading risks in the secondary market, make rational decisions and invest prudently.

  Overnight global market trend

  The three major indexes of US stocks closed mixed. NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May.

  The three major US stock indexes closed mixed, with the Nasdaq down 1.28%, the S&P 500 down 0.5% and the Dow up 0.5%. NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May. Most large-scale technology stocks fell, and NVIDIA fell more than 7%, hitting a new low since the end of May; Tesla fell more than 4%, while Netflix, Microsoft, Amazon and Meta fell slightly; Apple and Google rose slightly.

  That’s all for today’s morning paper. I wish you all good luck in your work.

Smart, green, prosperous, high quality … China’s consumer goods trade-in momentum is strong and the future is expected.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments announced the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods on April 12. The plan makes specific arrangements for the replacement of household appliances, automobiles, homes and other consumer goods that are generally concerned by the society.

The plan proposes to give fixed subsidies to consumers who scrap high-emission passenger cars or qualified new energy passenger cars and buy energy-saving or new energy vehicles; Financial institutions can independently determine the down payment ratio of self-use car loans; Improve infrastructure such as charging (replacing) electricity, parking and intelligent transportation; Implement the reverse invoicing policy for used car transactions; Promote the door-to-door car collection service model.

The central government arranges funds such as the construction of modern commercial circulation system and county commercial system to support the construction of recycling system of renewable resources such as used household appliances; Encourage qualified places to subsidize consumers to buy green smart home appliances; Support home appliance enterprises to give preferential treatment to consumers who exchange old home appliances for energy-saving home appliances. Encourage all localities to support local upgrading and renovation of old houses, kitchens and bathrooms, and aging renovation of homes to promote smart home consumption.

Xu Dongsheng, vice chairman of China Household Electrical Appliances Association, said: "This plan is driven by improving the standards of technology, energy consumption and emission, encouraged by policies, driven by smooth circulation, and gradually established on the basis of fully respecting the wishes of consumers. ‘ It’s easier to get rid of the old and more willing to get a new one ’ An effective mechanism to improve the recycling system of used household appliances and encourage the replacement of smart, green and low-carbon consumer goods. "

Next year, we will strive to increase the recycling of scrapped cars by 50% compared with 2023.

The Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan) issued this time proposes to increase financial and monetary policy support and carry out trade-in of automobiles and household appliances and "rejuvenation" of home improvement and kitchen and bathroom throughout the country.

The "Action Plan" proposes that by increasing policy guidance and support, we will strive to accelerate the elimination of passenger cars with emission standards of National III and below by 2025, and the recycling volume of scrapped cars will increase by 50% compared with 2023; By 2027, the recycling volume of scrapped cars will double compared with 2023, and the trading volume of used cars will increase by 45% compared with 2023.

The "Action Plan" clearly puts forward that fiscal and financial policy support should be strengthened, and the central government and local governments should work together to arrange funds to support the scrapping and renewal of automobiles and encourage qualified places to support the replacement and renewal of automobiles. Highlight the standard traction in the automotive field, improve the recycling and dismantling system of scrapped cars, promote the safe and convenient trading of used cars, cultivate and expand the main business entities of used cars, and promote the innovative development of automobile circulation consumption.

In addition, the reporter learned from China Automobile Industry Association that by the end of 2023, the number of cars in China had reached 340 million, and the number of scrapped cars was 7.56 million. The scheme involves all aspects of automobile circulation and will play an important role in promoting the management of automobile life cycle. Smooth automobile circulation will better promote the consumption of new cars and promote the high-quality development in the field of automobile circulation.

The whole chain of waste household appliances recycling is expected to be further unblocked.

The "Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods" also proposes to study and introduce a fund policy related to the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products, and smooth the whole chain of waste household appliances recycling. Experts said that this will effectively promote the trade-in process of home appliances and promote the sustained prosperity and development of the home appliance market.

The Action Plan proposes to give play to the guiding role of fiscal and taxation policies. Encourage qualified places to make overall use of the funds related to the modern commercial and trade circulation system arranged by the central government, make full use of existing capital channels such as the construction of county-level commercial systems, transform and upgrade the household appliance recycling network, improve the efficiency of recycling, transit and distribution of used household appliances, and support the exchange of old appliances for new ones. We will study and introduce a fund policy related to the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products, and smooth the whole chain of recycling and disposal of waste household appliances. Strive to increase the recycling of used household appliances by 15% by 2025 compared with 2023; By 2027, the recycling of used household appliances will increase by 30% compared with 2023.

The reporter learned from China Materials Recycling Association that China is currently at the peak of household appliances scrapping, and the number of discarded household appliances is over 100 million every year. Upgrading and upgrading has become an inevitable trend in the household appliances market. The rapid upgrading of household appliances also brings the problem of recycling waste household appliances.

Xu Junxiang, president of China Materials Recycling Association, said that by strengthening the construction of recycling system, increasing recycling sites, optimizing recycling processes and improving recycling efficiency, it will not only provide residents with more convenient and safe recycling services for used household appliances, but also ensure that used household appliances are properly disposed of, and effectively promote the process of replacing old household appliances with new ones, and promote the sustained prosperity and development of the household appliance market.

Shanghai community has come up with new measures to solve the "slot point" of garbage classification

  On July 1st, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Domestic Waste Management was officially implemented. In Baoshan, Shanghai, citizens are using the "Love Recycling" intelligent sorting and recycling machine. Wang Chushe (People’s Vision)

  On July 2nd, the publicity wall of garbage sorting in "Yu Tai Jingyuan" community of Jiaxing Road Street, Hongkou District, Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

  On June 19th, the property staff of Shanghai World Financial Center attracted people in the building to learn about garbage sorting through dancing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Ying photo

  Shanghai has implemented mandatory classification of domestic waste for half a month. Shanghai residents carefully study the knowledge of classification, while the managers of grass-roots community organizations try their best to find new ways to solve their problems and do a good job in garbage classification.

  The reporter recently visited several communities in Xuhui District, the central city of Shanghai, to see what tricks are available for promotion.

  Access cards act as supervisors.

  Twelve villages in Tianlin are typical old-age housing communities in Shanghai, with more than 6,000 residents, nearly 1,400 over 60 years old, and the housing rental rate is close to 30%.

  In the comprehensive management of the community in 2016, Twelve Villages in Tianlin realized the real-name registration of access cards for residential buildings, and became the first smart community platform in Tianlin Street in May 2018.

  How to make the smart community platform a helper for household waste sorting? Neighborhood Committee cadres came up with a coup to "bind" the access card with the garbage room. Residents swiped their cards to throw garbage, and the management platform automatically registered the card swipers, opening time, card swiping times and green account points of the garbage room.

  In view of the fear of throwing different garbage at several doors in rainy days and soiling hands with wet garbage, the community has carried out "six-in-one" hardware transformation for all garbage bins: configuring an access control system, installing an awning, installing an inductive sink, adding a set of cameras, a driving mirror and an electronic display screen.

  A small camera is installed on the gate of the wet trash can with high garbage purity in the community, which is networked with the community management platform. At the same time, the wet garbage pickup truck of the sanitation department is also equipped with an induction probe. Once the wrong garbage is put in, the pickup personnel will find and inform the neighborhood Committee, retrieve the video data of the corresponding numbered trash can, and lock the residents who are not put in place. "No one comes to find the right one, and the wrong one can be traced back at any time", which greatly reduces the supervision cost.

  The electronic screen on the garbage bin room instantly displays the data such as the total amount of garbage collected on that day and the separation rate of dry and wet garbage, so that residents can intuitively feel the effectiveness of garbage sorting.

  After more than a year’s efforts, the "fixed-point" delivery rate of residents in Tianlin Twelve Villages reached 90%. On the basis of basic habits, from June this year, the street set a wrong time drop-off point in the southeast corner of the community to open access control "sub-cards" for some residents’ hourly workers and night shift workers to facilitate different people to drop garbage.

  "We must strictly enforce hard constraints, but also fully consider the needs of residents and provide humanized services." Zhao Guoqing, secretary of the General Party Branch of Tianlin Twelve Villages Residential Area, said.

  Alipay makes an appointment to recycle large pieces of garbage.

  Open Alipay, enter the page of garbage sorting and recycling, click on "Booking for recycling of large pieces", select specific categories such as coffee tables and sofas, complete the payment price estimation according to the standards such as materials, disassembly, volume, service life, damage degree and floor condition, and then upload photos of large pieces to be recycled and specify the door-to-door time, and the order will be placed. This is the operation flow of the door-to-door recycling business platform for large-scale garbage in Hunan Road Street, Xuhui District, Shanghai.

  Aunt Chen, who lives in Lane 55 of Wuyuan Road, has two pieces of furniture that have been idle for a long time. She has been unable to find a suitable way to deal with it. On WeChat group, she saw the notice about home recycling sent by the neighborhood Committee and tried it quickly. I didn’t expect the recycling master to come the next morning.

  There are five members of the recycling and removal team, all of whom are "professionals" with many years of experience in garbage removal. They wear uniform blue overalls and drive vans. What is to be recycled is a wooden folding bed and a low table. As soon as he entered the door, the recycling team quickly took a photo of the bed and the table respectively. "You have to compare the photos first and take photos to leave a certificate." After the confirmation is completed, the recycling team starts the handling — — Two people are responsible for the folding bed, half open and walking sideways; The low table is carried by one person, and the long side stands up. The corridor in the old residential area is narrow and there is no elevator. Only by using the thinnest handling method can the furniture go downstairs smoothly. It takes less than five minutes to send the doorway from the fifth floor to load it into the truck. Master Sa, who led the team, said that the recycled large pieces of furniture will be sent to the designated recycling point for classification, and the good quality will enter the recycling link, and the poor quality will be treated in a centralized and standardized manner according to the construction waste standards.

  Aunt Chen paid less than 50 yuan’s freight for these two pieces of old furniture, which she thought was reasonable. "A few years ago, I handled an old sofa myself, and it took more than half an hour to move the sofa down from the fifth floor."

  Dong Wei, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hunan Road Sub-district Office, said that there are many traditional lanes in Shanghai, and the living area is small, and the waste furniture still occupies the place. Residents have a great demand for recycling large pieces of garbage. "From the perspective of urban management, the recycling of large-scale garbage cannot rely on ‘ Guerrilla ’ 。” The street is connected with Alipay platform and recycling and clearing team, the price standard is set with reference to the market level, and the operation page is optimized to facilitate residents to place orders quickly, which not only solves the needs of residents, but also reduces the phenomenon of littering.

  The recycling bin returns to the city center.

  Recently, a green hut appeared at No.37, Donghu Road, Hengfu Scenic Area, one of the "noble lots" in Shanghai — — "Indus resource space". This is another innovation in garbage sorting in Hunan streets: a resource recycling station combining intelligent trading with manual trading.

  "Collect scrap metal, waste plastics and waste newspapers … …” Whenever the bell rings in the alley, the residents of the community come out to sell waste products. This is a scene that many Shanghai residents remember. Nowadays, there are fewer and fewer people selling waste products in the streets, and there is no place for daily waste products to be left at home.

  Hunan street came up with the idea of returning the "upgraded" waste recycling station to residential areas. The "Indus Resource Space" covers an area of nearly 20 square meters and is located at the intersection of five roads, namely Donghu Road, Xinle Road, Changle Road, Fumin Road and Yanqing Road, which can radiate many surrounding communities.

  The LCD screen at the entrance of the recycling hut shows the prices of various recycled items such as glass, metal, plastic, paper and fabric. Recyclable items sent by residents and enterprises will automatically print out information such as weight and amount after being weighed by staff. The concentrated waste products are collected by professional resource recycling enterprises on a regular basis.

  On the way to the stadium for exercise, Aunt Wang conveniently carried several cartons that had been flattened and packed. "The recycling price of cartons here is 4 cents more than that sold to scavengers per kilogram of 1.2 yuan. I have been here twice. "

  "Indus Resource Space" is open regularly every Monday to Saturday. What should office workers do if they miss the opening hours? "Wutong Resource Space" has set up a 24-hour intelligent self-help exchange speculation at the gate. Residents use the mobile APP to scan the code to open the door of the corresponding category. After completing the transaction, they will automatically return the account to the mobile phone.

  Kitchen garbage does not leave the community.

  Wet garbage accounts for 60% of the total domestic garbage in Shanghai, and the transfer process is easy to cause secondary pollution to the environment, which is the difficulty of garbage disposal. On June 25th, the Citizen Environmental Protection Experience Center of Hongmei Street in Xuhui District was opened to explore a new mode of wet waste treatment, which is "kitchen waste does not leave the community". Hongmei Street has jurisdiction over 22 residential quarters with about 30,000 community residents. There are 3,000 enterprises and about 280,000 white-collar workers in caohejing Development Zone. Streets began to promote garbage sorting in 2016. By improving the hardware transformation of garbage bins, putting wet garbage in fixed time, "broken bags", on-site demonstration and supervision by volunteers, redemption of points and other supporting measures, residents gradually developed the habit of garbage source sorting and became one of the 18 demonstration streets of domestic garbage sorting in Shanghai.

  Hongmei Street and Eco-tech Enterprises within its jurisdiction — — Tianwei Environmental Protection cooperated hand in hand to transport the wet garbage from residents’ living quarters and the kitchen garbage from enterprises in the development zone to the nearest citizen environmental protection experience center and three other centralized disposal points, and then put it into special equipment for about 15 minutes, so as to separate out reclaimed water, oil that can be used for biodiesel processing, and compost raw materials rich in biological strains.

  The key to realize effective biological treatment of wet garbage is that the purity of wet garbage must reach more than 90%, that is, the doping degree of other garbage in a bucket of wet garbage should not be higher than 10%. Hongmei Street specializes in the whole process of wet garbage from delivery, removal to final disposal. At present, the street handles nearly 25 tons of kitchen waste every day, which improves the garbage infiltration pollution caused by long-distance transportation and transit, reduces the removal cost and improves the efficiency of resource localization.

  Hongmei Street Citizen’s Environmental Experience Center covers an area of 350 square meters. The architectural design is characterized by the unique brick and wood structure with overhangs, the cloister of pond water and the cultivation of various plants, which embodies the concept of symbiosis between man and nature. Here, citizens can visit the whole process of kitchen waste from classification, centralized treatment to resource utilization.

  Pu Yapeng, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hongmei Street, said that "kitchen waste does not leave the community" not only requires effective management methods, but also innovates the removal process. "Data can best reflect the results of garbage classification". Every day, the street counts the removal amount of dry and wet garbage, detects the purity of wet garbage, and promotes management efficiency through quantitative management. "

SAIC ushered in the largest high-level adjustment, and many senior executives returned to their posts to fight again.

Recently, after Wang Xiaoqiu became the new chairman of SAIC Motor Group, SAIC Volkswagen and SAIC General Motors both ushered in a major change of defense. Next, the possible personnel arrangements are as follows: Zhuang Jingxiong, general manager of SAIC-GM, is about to be transferred after one year and three months, and it is rumored to go to SAIC Anji Logistics; Lu Xiao, executive vice president of Pan Asia Automotive Technology Center, will take over from Zhuang Jingxiong as the general manager of SAIC-GM; Haitao Xue, a member of the Executive Committee of SAIC-GM-Wuling, was transferred to the position of Vice President of Sales of SAIC-GM, and took over Lu Yi, who took up his new post in August last year, and the latter was transferred back to the Group. Cai Bin, assistant to the president of SAIC, who was appointed as the deputy general manager of SAIC-GM 15 years ago, has returned, and his latest post is the party secretary of SAIC-GM.

At the same time, in addition to Tao Hailong, who has previously announced that he will take over as the general manager of SAIC Volkswagen, Yu Jingmin, the current party secretary and executive deputy general manager of sales and marketing of SAIC Volkswagen Co., Ltd., will be transferred to the party secretary and first deputy general manager of SAIC Passenger Cars, while Park Chunxu, the current chief marketing officer of SAIC Passenger Cars, will be transferred to SAIC International to take charge of overseas marketing.

In addition, Fu Qiang, the current executive director of brand marketing of SAIC Volkswagen, will take over some of Yu Jingmin’s positions and be responsible for the subsequent sales and marketing of SAIC Volkswagen, but the specific position is still uncertain.

Regarding the above-mentioned personnel adjustment, SAIC insiders revealed to the editor of "Financial Circle Society & Daoge said the car" that the official will announce the news this Friday. After checking with the personnel and related enterprises, the editor confirmed that the biggest personnel adjustment of SAIC involves five major sectors: SAIC-GM, SAIC-GM-Wuling, SAIC-Volkswagen, SAIC Passenger Cars and SAIC International, with eight senior personnel.

Why did SAIC make such a large-scale personnel adjustment this time? What is the starting point and logic behind it?

Return to your old club and give full play to your strengths.

In this large-scale personnel change, there is a very noteworthy phenomenon, that is, many senior executives have returned to their old employers, such as Yu Jingmin, Park Chunxu and Cai Bin.

Looking back at Yu Jingmin’s career, he worked for SAIC Volkswagen as soon as he graduated, then transferred to SAIC Volkswagen, and returned to SAIC Volkswagen in April 2021. Now he has returned to SAIC Volkswagen again. Yu Jingmin, who runs back and forth on both sides, is like a "fire captain". Wherever he is needed, he will rush. Although Yu Jingmin, who worked for SAIC Volkswagen in recent years, also did a good job, his highlight was in the period of SAIC passenger cars.

Before Yu Jingmin took over SAIC passenger cars, Roewe and MG under SAIC passenger cars were in a tepid state. After Yu Jingmin took charge, in 2017, Roewe and MG of SAIC passenger cars jointly achieved an annual sales volume of 520,000 vehicles, an increase of 60% compared with 2016. In 2020, SAIC passenger cars also performed stably in the cold car market, only falling by 2.29% year-on-year, far below the market decline.

It is worth mentioning that Yu Jingmin’s flower name "Pangtouyu" has now become a well-known IP in the circle, which has injected vitality into the to C, youthfulness and fashion of SAIC Roewe and SAIC MG. Compared with SAIC Volkswagen, which is stereotyped in people’s minds, its rejuvenation route may be more suitable for Roewe and MG, SAIC’s own sons. Therefore, online celebrity’s "Fat Head Yu" also has a better display space in SAIC passenger cars. It is worth noting that in the first half of this year, the domestic sales of Roewe and MG MG, two brands owned by SAIC passenger cars, all declined significantly, with the monthly sales plummeting by 38.56% in June. Yu Jingmin returned at this time, and his intention was also very obvious.

Park Chun-xu, who returned to SAIC International, had also made outstanding achievements in overseas marketing. When Park Chun-xu worked for SAIC International, it coincided with the crucial moment of the vigorous development of SAIC’s overseas business. With his help, SAIC’s overseas sales reached 390,000 vehicles in 2020, up 11.3% year-on-year, accounting for more than one-third of the total overseas sales of China auto companies, and ranked first in the country for five consecutive years. By 2022, SAIC’s overseas market sales have soared to 1.017 million units, a year-on-year increase of 45.9%, setting a record high. The European market has become SAIC’s first "100,000-vehicle class" overseas regional market, demonstrating the international competitiveness of China automobile brands.

Cai Bin, another former boss, was appointed as the deputy general manager of SAIC-GM in 2009. During Cai Bin’s tenure as deputy general manager, Shanghai GM ranked first in the annual sales list of domestic passenger cars for four consecutive years.

It can be said that the above three executives who have returned to their old clubs have achieved brilliant achievements, and this time they have returned to their respective strengths.

The new official takes office with three fires, and SAIC urgently needs to break the game.

"Although the market competition is cruel, enterprises with real strength, ability to grasp the trend and courage to change will certainly come out."

"SAIC’s character must be distinct, what it can do must be done well, and it will not leave a dead end for itself. SAIC will not eat according to the weather."

"SAIC is an atypical state-owned enterprise and a listed company. To a certain extent, SAIC is more desperate than other private enterprises. "

Judging from Wang Xiaoqiu’s past speeches, the new chairman of SAIC is a professional manager who is outspoken and domineering. On the one hand, a new official takes office with three fires, and it is his routine operation to adjust personnel and open up a new situation. On the other hand, Wang Xiaoqiu’s personal character also forces him to make large-scale arrangements for SAIC as soon as possible.

Let a chairman who has been in office for less than a month carry out large-scale personnel layout so quickly, and the considerations behind it are inseparable from sales volume. The editor noted that in the past five years, SAIC has dropped from the peak of 7.05 million vehicles in 2018 to 5.02 million vehicles in 2023, reducing sales by 2 million vehicles. In the first half of this year, SAIC sold 182.69 vehicles, down 11.81% year-on-year. SAIC Volkswagen, SAIC-GM, SAIC-GM-Wuling and other brands all showed a year-on-year decline.

Therefore, it can be seen that in order to boost sales, Wang Xiaoqiu has employed many sales backbones as senior executives. Apart from senior experts like Yu Jingmin and Park Chunxu, Haitao Xue, a young marketing backbone, has made SAIC-GM-Wuling a classic case in the marketing circle in recent years, and promoted the birth of the new Baojun brand and the explosive model Hongguang Mini EV, which can be said to have contributed greatly. In 2023, SAIC-GM-Wuling sold 1,403,066 new cars throughout the year, which maintained its outstanding achievements for many years, and made major breakthroughs in new energy vehicles and overseas markets. This transfer to SAIC-GM’s vice president of sales will greatly help SAIC-GM’s sales.

Fu Qiang, who is also a young generation of SAIC, has also risen rapidly in the past two years. He was responsible for network planning, marketing and other businesses in SAIC Volkswagen. This change will take over some of Yu Jingmin’s positions and be responsible for SAIC Volkswagen’s subsequent sales and marketing sectors. It is also very suitable.

"Wang Xiaoqiu is a doer who knows the products. At that time, the Roewe RX5, the explosive car of SAIC passenger cars, was dominated by Wang Xiaoqiu from research and development to mass production, and the marketing method of the world’s first pure electric Internet SUV was also refreshing," said Lin Shi, secretary-general of China-Europe Association Intelligent Networked Automobile. Considering the overall situation, SAIC’s most promising rise is still its own SAIC passenger car. After all, the product control right is in its own hands. Yu Jingmin’s return may be because he can best understand Wang Xiaoqiu’s intention, implement Wang Xiaoqiu’s decision and lead SAIC passenger cars out of the quagmi

Regulations of Shaanxi Province on Groundwater

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Investigation and Planning

Chapter III Utilization and Management

Chapter IV Protection

Chapter V Monitoring and Supervision

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection and management of groundwater, scientifically and rationally utilize groundwater, and realize the safe and sustainable utilization of groundwater, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, Groundwater Management Regulations and other laws and administrative regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the investigation, planning, utilization and protection, monitoring, supervision and management of groundwater within the administrative area of this province.

The term "groundwater" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the water body below the surface.

Article 3 The protection and utilization of groundwater shall follow the principles of overall planning, strict protection, giving priority to water conservation, balancing exploitation and compensation, and preventing pollution.

Article 4 This province implements the system of total groundwater intake control and water level control, adheres to the overall allocation of surface water and groundwater, and gives priority to the use of surface water and other alternative water sources.

Article 5 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall take overall responsibility for the protection and management of groundwater within their administrative areas, and incorporate the infrastructure construction such as groundwater protection, conservation and monitoring into the national economic and social development plan at the corresponding level, and the required funds into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the requirements of the red line of ecological protection, incorporate the implementation of mandatory constraint control indicators for groundwater development and utilization, conservation and protection and pollution prevention into the comprehensive evaluation system of local economic and social development and the annual target responsibility content, and implement strict assessment management.

Township (town) people’s governments and sub-district offices shall assist and cooperate in the supervision, management and service related to groundwater in their respective areas.

Sixth water administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the unified management and supervision of groundwater within their respective administrative areas in accordance with their statutory duties.

The competent administrative department of ecological environment at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of groundwater pollution prevention and control within their respective administrative areas. The administrative departments of natural resources at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the investigation and monitoring of groundwater within their respective administrative areas.

Housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, energy, meteorology and other departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the management and supervision of groundwater within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Article 7 People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support scientific research and teaching units, technology popularization institutions, other social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to carry out scientific research and technology popularization in groundwater development and utilization, conservation and protection, pollution prevention and water conservation.

Article 8 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment, education, science and technology, cultural tourism, radio and television and other relevant departments shall organize and carry out publicity on groundwater public welfare, popularize scientific knowledge, and enhance the public’s awareness of water conservation and groundwater protection.

Encourage and support schools, kindergartens, village (neighborhood) committees, groundwater industry associations and other social organizations and volunteers to carry out publicity and education on groundwater protection laws and regulations and related knowledge.

Article 9 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect and save groundwater, and have the right to complain and report acts of destruction, waste, pollution and illegal exploitation of groundwater.

The water administrative department and other relevant administrative departments shall, after accepting the complaints and reports, verify them in time, investigate and deal with them according to law, and report the investigation results to the complainants and informants, and announce them to the public when necessary.

Chapter II Investigation and Planning

Tenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment to carry out the investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions.

The results of investigation and evaluation are an important basis for the planning of groundwater protection and utilization, pollution prevention and control, and groundwater management. The results of investigation and evaluation shall be announced to the public according to law.

Article 11 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall, according to the results of groundwater investigation and evaluation, the carrying capacity of water resources and the trend of economic and social development, organize the preparation of groundwater protection and utilization planning in its administrative area in accordance with the principle of water demand and water quantity, solicit the opinions of the relevant administrative departments of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation.

Groundwater protection and utilization planning should include groundwater resources and its development and utilization status, groundwater protection and utilization objectives and overall layout, main tasks, as well as groundwater conservation and over-exploitation management and other major measures.

Twelfth groundwater protection and utilization planning should be subject to the comprehensive planning of water resources, river basin planning and groundwater protection and utilization planning at the next higher level.

The compilation of national economic and social development planning, land space planning and other related planning, and the layout of major construction projects should adhere to the principles of determining cities, land, people and production by water, adapt to the conditions of groundwater resources and the requirements of groundwater protection, and conduct scientific argumentation.

The opinions of experts, the public and relevant units shall be solicited for the planning of groundwater protection and utilization.

Thirteenth groundwater protection and utilization planning shall be announced to the public after approval, and reported to the water administrative department at the next higher level for the record.

Groundwater protection and utilization planning shall be strictly implemented and shall not be changed without authorization. If it is really necessary to change, it shall be reported to the original approval authority for approval in accordance with the planning procedures.

Article 14 The competent administrative department of ecological environment at or above the county level shall, on the basis of the results of investigation and evaluation of groundwater resources, carry out investigation on groundwater pollution, work out plans for prevention and control of groundwater pollution in conjunction with the administrative departments of water conservancy and natural resources at the same level, report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation, and announce them to the public.

The plan for the prevention and control of groundwater pollution shall delimit the key areas for the prevention and control of groundwater pollution.

Fifteenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall regularly organize supervision, inspection and evaluation of the implementation of groundwater protection and utilization planning and groundwater pollution prevention and control planning.

Article 16 The provincial water administrative department shall, jointly with the provincial natural resources administrative department, organize the delineation of the forbidden and restricted areas of groundwater in the whole province according to the delineation of groundwater over-exploitation area, groundwater utilization and geological environment conditions, and announce them to the public after approval by the provincial people’s government, and report them to the water administrative department of the State Council for the record.

The following areas shall be designated as prohibited groundwater exploitation areas:

(1) Areas where serious ground subsidence, ground fissures, vegetation degradation and other geological disasters or ecological damage have occurred;

(two) the area covered by the public water supply pipe network in the groundwater over-exploitation area;

(3) Areas where the water supply demand has been met through alternative water sources;

(four) the exploitation of groundwater may seriously damage the ecological environment or cause great harm to the public interest;

(five) the areas under the protection of key cultural relics protection units;

(six) other areas where the exploitation of groundwater is prohibited by laws and regulations.

The following areas shall be designated as restricted groundwater exploitation areas:

(a) the area where the groundwater exploitation amount is close to the exploitable amount;

(2) Areas where the exploitation of groundwater may cause geological disasters or ecological damage;

(three) general cultural relics protection areas and scenic spots;

(four) other areas where the exploitation of groundwater is restricted by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Utilization and Management

Seventeenth access to groundwater should be mainly shallow groundwater. It is forbidden to mine groundwater that is difficult to renew, except under the circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 18 The total groundwater intake control index and groundwater level control index at or above the county level in this province shall be formulated by the provincial water administrative department jointly with relevant departments according to the total groundwater intake control index issued by the state, and shall be implemented after being approved by the provincial people’s government, and reported to the the State Council water administrative department or its authorized river basin management institution for the record.

The total annual groundwater exploitation in each administrative region shall not exceed the approved total groundwater intake control index, and the groundwater level shall not be lower than the groundwater level control index.

The water administrative department at or above the county level shall formulate the annual groundwater intake plan according to the groundwater protection and utilization planning, total groundwater intake control index and groundwater level control index within their respective administrative areas, and the groundwater demand and water use structure calculated by scientific analysis, implement total groundwater intake control within their respective administrative areas, and report it to the water administrative department at the next higher level for the record.

New construction, renovation or expansion projects need to increase the groundwater intake, under the premise of not exceeding the regional total water intake control and water level control indicators, rational allocation.

Nineteenth industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and grass industry, energy, transportation, tourism, natural resources development and other special planning, development zone, new district planning, etc., involving the development and utilization of groundwater, should be carried out to demonstrate the planning of water resources.

If a construction project that needs to apply for a water intake permit uses groundwater, it shall prepare a water resources demonstration report.

Twentieth construction projects that use groundwater as water supply source or may have an impact on groundwater environment shall include the contents of groundwater impact assessment.

Twenty-first units and individuals who use groundwater shall pay water resource tax according to the scope and procedures stipulated by the state and the province’s system of paid use of water resources.

Article 22 Where a groundwater intake project is to be built, the water intake unit or individual shall apply to the water administrative department at or above the county level with jurisdiction for water intake, attach a construction plan for groundwater intake project, and carry out the construction by itself or by entrusting a unit with corresponding professional and technical capabilities in accordance with the requirements of the approval document for water intake permit. The construction unit shall not undertake the underground water intake project that should be obtained but has not obtained the water intake permit.

The construction unit shall organize the construction in accordance with the approved water intake location, sinking depth, mining interval and relevant technical specifications. During construction, if it is found that the actual situation is quite different from the construction plan or the geological environment is not suitable for continued construction, the construction shall be stopped immediately, and the water intake unit or individual shall promptly report to the water administrative department at or above the county level that approved the application for water intake.

The groundwater intake project for the purpose of monitoring and exploration does not need to apply for a water intake permit, and the construction unit shall report to the water administrative department at the county level where the water intake project is located for the record before construction.

The term "groundwater intake project" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to groundwater intake wells and their supporting facilities, including wells, water collection corridors, water collection tanks, seepage canals, water injection wells, and intake wells and recharge wells of geothermal energy development and utilization projects requiring water intake.

Twenty-third new construction, renovation and expansion of groundwater intake projects, metering facilities should be installed at the same time. If metering facilities are not installed in the existing groundwater intake project, they shall be installed within the time limit prescribed by the water administrative department.

Units or individuals that use groundwater with an annual permitted water volume of more than 50,000 cubic meters shall install online metering facilities for groundwater intake and transmit the metering data to the water administrative department with jurisdiction in real time.

If the annual license of geothermal energy development and utilization projects requiring water intake reaches more than 50,000 cubic meters, online metering facilities for groundwater intake and recharge shall be installed, and the metering data shall be transmitted to the water administrative department with management authority in real time.

Twenty-fourth groundwater intake project has been completed and put into trial operation for thirty days, and the water intake unit or individual shall apply to the water intake permit examination and approval authority for water intake acceptance.

The examination and approval authority for water intake permit shall, within 15 days from the date of receiving the application and materials for verification of water intake projects submitted by water intake units or individuals, conduct on-site verification of groundwater intake projects and issue verification opinions. If the inspection is qualified, the water intake permit shall be issued.

Article 25 If a small amount of water needs to be dug outside the boundaries of urban development, such as family life, sporadic free-range livestock and poultry drinking, etc., it shall be registered with the water administrative department at the county level after the completion of the sinking. The limit of a small amount of water intake shall be stipulated by the provincial people’s government.

The township (town) people’s government, street offices and village (neighborhood) committees shall assist and cooperate with the water administrative department to do relevant work.

Article 26 People’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures such as price subsidies, encourage and support agricultural irrigation to give priority to the use of surface water, popularize water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, and reduce the exploitation of groundwater by agricultural irrigation.

Article 27 If the drainage capacity of mining mineral deposits or building underground projects reaches a certain scale, it shall apply for water intake permit according to law, formulate drainage schemes, install drainage metering facilities, and regularly submit the drainage capacity and groundwater level to the water intake permit examination and approval authority. Mining units or construction units shall, in accordance with the water permit approval documents and drainage scheme, drain, recycle or discharge up to the standard, and shall not expand the drainage area and change the discharge location without authorization. The scale of drainage is formulated and published by the provincial people’s government.

Encourage mining units or construction units to take technical measures such as artificial recharge and recycling, and give priority to the use of mine water and construction drainage. If it cannot be fully utilized, it shall be discharged after reaching the standard.

If the groundwater level drops, the water source dries up or the ground collapses due to drainage, the mining unit or the construction unit shall take timely engineering and technical measures to remedy it; If losses are caused to the life and production of others, compensation shall be given according to law.

Those who exploit oil, natural gas and other resources by water injection shall strictly implement national technical standards and norms to prevent cascading pollution of groundwater.

Twenty-eighth geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should meet the requirements of groundwater protection and utilization planning within their respective administrative areas. It is forbidden to build geothermal energy development projects that need water in groundwater drinking water source protection areas and groundwater forbidden mining areas. It is forbidden to extract groundwater that is difficult to update for geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water.

Units or individuals building geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should be constructed in accordance with the requirements of relevant national technical specifications. Water intake wells and recharge wells should be arranged in the same aquifer, keeping a reasonable number and spacing. All water intake should be recharged to the same aquifer, and pollution to groundwater is strictly prohibited.

Twenty-ninth people’s governments at or above the county level shall plan, build and determine the emergency source of groundwater for emergency use in the event of severe drought and emergencies. Groundwater emergency water source project, unified management by the water administrative department.

Chapter IV Protection

Thirtieth delineation, supervision and management of urban and rural residents’ groundwater drinking water source protection areas shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province on the management of urban and rural drinking water source protection areas.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of centralized water supply projects in rural areas, strengthen the protection of groundwater drinking water sources, regularly monitor the water sources and water quality, and ensure the safety of drinking water for rural residents.

Article 31 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant administrative departments in charge of water conservancy, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, forestry, etc. shall organize relevant units to take engineering and biotechnology measures to increase groundwater recharge and conserve groundwater in a planned way in accordance with the principle of giving priority to natural restoration and combining artificial restoration.

Thirty-second people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the protection and management of wetlands, and give play to the functions and functions of wetlands in purifying water quality and replenishing and conserving groundwater.

It is forbidden to drain or permanently cut off the water source of natural wetlands within the scope of wetland protection, discharge sewage and wastewater that do not meet the discharge standards of water pollutants, and dump, pile up, discard or scatter solid wastes.

The pavement of urban roads should adopt environmentally-friendly building materials and structural forms with strong water permeability, and increase the supply of surface water to groundwater.

Article 33 The provincial water administrative department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a comprehensive control plan for groundwater overexploitation within its administrative area, and report it to the water administrative department of the State Council for the record after being approved by the provincial people’s government.

The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) divided into districts with over-exploitation of groundwater shall, on the basis of the comprehensive control scheme for over-exploitation of groundwater at the provincial level, compile the comprehensive control scheme for over-exploitation of groundwater in their respective administrative areas and report it to the water administrative department at a higher level for the record.

The comprehensive control plan of groundwater overexploitation should define the objectives, measures and responsibilities, rationally adjust the water use structure, reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation, and conserve and restore groundwater.

Thirty-fourth, except in the following circumstances, it is forbidden to take groundwater in the prohibited area of groundwater exploitation:

(a) in order to ensure the safety of underground engineering construction and production safety, temporary emergency water intake (drainage) must be carried out;

(two) to eliminate the harm to public safety or public interests;

(3) Taking a small amount of water for groundwater monitoring, exploration and testing.

In addition to the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, it is forbidden to add groundwater in the restricted groundwater exploitation area, and gradually reduce the groundwater intake; After the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph are eliminated, the use of groundwater shall be stopped immediately.

Self-provided groundwater intake projects that need to be closed according to law but have good well completion conditions and guaranteed water quality and quantity are registered and sealed, and incorporated into the management of groundwater emergency water source system.

Article 35 In the over-exploitation area of groundwater, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures such as artificial recharge in a planned way to increase the effective recharge of groundwater.

If artificial recharge is used to recharge groundwater, the quality of recharge water shall not be inferior to that of aquifer groundwater and the target water quality of groundwater functional area. Before taking artificial recharge measures, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall organize technical demonstration and strict management. It is forbidden to use waste water for groundwater recharge.

Article 36 The people’s governments at or above the county level, their ecological environment and other administrative departments responsible for environmental protection supervision shall, in accordance with the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to prevention, combining prevention with control, fulfilling responsibilities and strengthening supervision, strengthen the prevention and control of groundwater pollution, ensure the environmental safety of groundwater drinking water sources, implement prevention and control of pollution in key industrial industries and urban life, strictly control agricultural non-point source pollution, promote the ecological restoration of groundwater and ensure the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources.

Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall prevent and reduce the pollution of groundwater and the damage to the water environment, and bear the responsibility for the damage caused according to law.

Article 37 For construction projects or activities that are prone to groundwater pollution, such as using ditches and pits to transport or store wastewater containing pollutants, sewage containing pathogens and other wastes, landfills, tailings ponds and ash storage yards, the construction unit or individual shall conduct seepage control treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and build supporting collection and treatment systems and groundwater monitoring facilities to regularly monitor water quality.

Article 38 The following acts that pollute or may pollute groundwater are prohibited:

(a) the use of seepage wells, seepage pits, cracks, caves and hidden pipes and other ways to escape supervision to discharge water pollutants;

(2) storing petrochemical raw materials and products, pesticides, hazardous wastes, sludge produced by urban sewage treatment facilities, treated sludge or other toxic and harmful substances by using rock pores, cracks, caves and abandoned pits;

(3) conveying or storing wastewater containing toxic pollutants, sewage containing pathogens and other wastes by using ditches, pits and ponds without anti-leakage measures;

(four) other acts of pollution or possible pollution of groundwater prohibited by laws and regulations.

Scrapped drilling wells, mines and water intake wells shall be sealed and backfilled according to law, so as to ensure the quality of sealed and backfilled wells and prevent groundwater from being polluted by cascading.

Article 39 Relevant administrative departments of agriculture and rural areas at or above the county level, agricultural technology popularization institutions and agricultural socialized service organizations shall organize and carry out green prevention and control technologies such as soil testing and formulated fertilization, integrated prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds, biological control and precise application of pesticides, so as to guide farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides scientifically and rationally to prevent groundwater pollution.

Groundwater and drinking water source recharge areas should take measures such as engineering and biotechnology, implement ecological compensation, reduce the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, give priority to promoting the use of biological pesticides or integrated pest control technologies with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue, and actively develop green organic agriculture.

Chapter V Monitoring and Supervision

Article 40 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the principle of graded responsibility, organize relevant departments to prepare plans for the construction of groundwater monitoring stations network, integrate existing groundwater monitoring resources, make overall planning and rational layout of groundwater monitoring stations network, strengthen the capacity building of groundwater monitoring, and promote the modernization and informatization of monitoring work. The construction planning of groundwater monitoring stations at all levels should be connected with each other to avoid repeated construction.

The administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall carry out groundwater monitoring to realize timely and effective collection, transmission, processing and storage of monitoring data.

Article 41 No unit or individual may occupy, destroy or use or move underground water monitoring facilities, equipment and monitoring signs without authorization.

New construction, renovation and expansion projects should avoid groundwater monitoring facilities and equipment; If it is really impossible to avoid and it is necessary to dismantle the underground water monitoring facilities and equipment, the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall organize the relocation in accordance with the relevant technical requirements, and the relocation expenses shall be borne by the construction unit.

Forty-second mining mineral deposits, construction of underground projects and geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should be synchronized with the construction and installation of groundwater monitoring facilities and equipment, and access to the groundwater monitoring station network system to transmit monitoring data.

Forty-third groundwater monitoring should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the national monitoring technical specifications, to ensure the authenticity, accuracy and timely transmission of monitoring data, and shall not damage, conceal, forge or alter the original data of groundwater monitoring.

Forty-fourth at or above the county level water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, meteorology and other departments related to groundwater monitoring data, the implementation of resource sharing. If it is necessary to use monitoring data for public interests, it shall be provided free of charge.

Information on the development and utilization of groundwater resources and the monitoring of groundwater environment shall be disclosed to the public by the relevant departments according to law, so as to provide convenience for the public to participate in supervision and save, protect and utilize groundwater.

Article 45 When the water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment and other relevant administrative departments at or above the county level find that the groundwater monitoring situation has changed abnormally and is close to the control index, they shall promptly report to the people’s government at the same level and the administrative department at the next higher level, and notify the relevant people’s government to take corresponding preventive, control or remedial measures in time.

The water administrative department at or above the county level shall restrict the approval of new groundwater intake for construction projects in administrative areas where the total groundwater intake or water level is close to the control index; For administrative regions where the total amount of groundwater intake or water level has reached or exceeded the control index, the examination and approval of new groundwater intake for construction projects shall be suspended, and the groundwater intake shall be gradually reduced.

Article 46 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall establish a registration management system for groundwater intake projects, register the quantity, location, equipment operation, management and use of groundwater intake projects, and implement dynamic information management.

Scrapped mines, drilling, groundwater intake projects, or underground water intake projects that have not been completed and whose exploration tasks should be stopped according to law, shall be closed or backfilled by the project owner or management unit in accordance with relevant standards and norms within 15 working days from the date of stopping water intake, construction or exploration tasks, and inform the water administrative department at or above the county level of the situation; If the owner or management unit cannot be determined, the people’s government at or above the county level or its authorized department shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of well sealing or backfilling.

Forty-seventh the construction of groundwater intake project may affect the water rights and interests of adjacent administrative areas, and the water administrative department at or above the county level where the water intake party is located shall negotiate with the water administrative department of the adjacent party; If negotiation fails, it shall be coordinated by the common water administrative department at the next higher level.

In case of water dispute, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law.

Forty-eighth water administrative departments at or above the county level shall uniformly exercise the duties of groundwater supervision and management, and their subordinate groundwater management institutions shall be specifically responsible for the following daily supervision and management work:

(1) Organizing the investigation and evaluation of groundwater, and drawing up plans for groundwater protection and utilization;

(two) the supervision and management of groundwater intake projects;

(three) the implementation of groundwater monitoring station network and its information construction, collecting and sorting out monitoring information;

(four) to investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations on groundwater management according to law;

(five) other supervision and management duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Article 49 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall incorporate the illegal information of enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators in the development and utilization of groundwater into the management of the public credit information system, promptly announce the list of offenders to the society, and improve the disciplinary mechanism for offenders.

Fiftieth groundwater associations and other industry organizations shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and articles of association, strengthen the self-discipline management of groundwater industry and carry out technical guidance, training and services in the industry.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 51 If the people’s governments at or above the county level and their administrative departments in charge of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment commit any of the following acts, their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections, and the responsible persons in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law:

(1) Failure to take effective measures to expand the scope of groundwater overexploitation within the administrative area, or the groundwater pollution situation has not been improved or even deteriorated;

(two) the total control index of groundwater intake and the control index of groundwater level in the administrative area of the cost are not completed;

(three) unauthorized approval of water permits that do not meet the conditions;

(four) the groundwater level is lower than the control level without taking relevant measures;

(five) found that illegal acts are not investigated and dealt with according to law and other non-performance of supervision and management duties;

(six) other illegal acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty and malpractice.

Township (town) people’s government, street offices and their staff, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 52 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 23 of these regulations, metering facilities are not installed in the groundwater intake project, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to be installed within a time limit, and the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the water intake calculated by the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

If the metering facilities are unqualified or operate abnormally, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order them to be replaced or repaired within a time limit; If it is not replaced or repaired within the time limit, the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

In the Yellow River Basin, if online metering facilities are not installed as required, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to be installed within a time limit, and the relevant expenses shall be assessed according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the water intake permit shall be revoked; If the online metering facilities are unqualified or abnormal, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order them to be replaced or repaired within a time limit; If it is not replaced or repaired within the time limit, the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

Article 53 If, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of these regulations, the drainage of mineral resources exploitation and underground engineering construction should be submitted regularly and the drainage amount and groundwater level are not submitted, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to make a supplementary report within a time limit; Those who fail to make up the report within the time limit shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

Fifty-fourth in violation of the provisions of these regulations, causing groundwater pollution, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law" and "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law".

Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 41 of these regulations, encroaches on, destroys or moves underground water monitoring facilities and equipment and monitoring signs without authorization shall be ordered by the administrative department of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, take remedial measures within a time limit and be fined between 20,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan; If remedial measures are not taken within the time limit, the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall organize remedial measures, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

Article 56 If the water administrative department at or above the county level imposes a fine of more than 5,000 yuan on an individual or 50,000 yuan on a unit, it shall inform the parties of their right to request a hearing.

Fifty-seventh acts in violation of the provisions of these regulations, laws and regulations have penalties, from its provisions. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 58 Where laws and regulations have other provisions on the management of mineral water and geothermal water, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 59 These Regulations shall come into force as of April 1, 2016.