Why do many places intensively introduce mutual recognition and mutual loan policies for provident funds?

  Recently, many places have intensively introduced policies of mutual recognition and mutual loan of provident funds and withdrawal from different places, and money will go with people or will become the direction of provident fund reform.

  In fact, mutual recognition of provident funds in different places is nothing new. As early as October 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank jointly issued the Notice on Developing Personal Housing Loan Business of Housing Provident Fund, which clearly stated for the first time that the provident fund would realize mutual recognition in different places. Since then, Shenzhen and other places have also made some explorations.

  In September last year, 10 cities in Huaihai Economic Zone signed the housing accumulation fund integration agreement. Subsequently, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area established a housing provident fund information sharing platform; A symposium on the integrated development of housing provident fund was held in the economic circle of Chengdu and Chongqing; Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui provinces and one city signed the Framework Agreement on Strategic Cooperation of Housing Provident Fund Integration in the Yangtze River Delta. In September this year, 20 cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River signed the Convention on Cooperation in Housing Provident Fund Management Centers of Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River. In October, the joint meeting on the integrated development of housing provident fund in Jiaodong Economic Circle was held; In November, the cooperation of housing provident fund loans in different places in Greater Nanchang Metropolitan Area was launched … … According to incomplete statistics, more than 50 places have introduced a new provident fund policy.

  The accelerated promotion of the new provident fund policy is not accidental. Since 1994, when the State Council proposed to implement the housing provident fund system in an all-round way, the provident fund has been managed in a localized way. However, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the reform of provident fund system has been widely concerned.

  Wang Jinbin, deputy dean of the School of Economics of Renmin University of China and professor of macroeconomics, believes that the mutual loan of provident fund in different places is an improvement of the provident fund system. The flow of provident fund is not restricted by regions, which is conducive to the flow of people and urbanization. Money goes with people, not people, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of factors and thus promoting the domestic cycle.

  This year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism of Factor Market Allocation", which proposed a top-level design to promote the independent and orderly flow of factors and improve the efficiency of factor allocation, including the natural flow of population, capital and other factors, and provident fund is one of them. According to the previous management methods, employees may be in a state of "sleeping" for a long time when they change jobs in cities. After the integration of the provident fund, it will be possible to achieve "accounts go with people, money goes with accounts", which is more conducive to the improvement of the efficiency of the use of the provident fund.

  Wang Jinbin analyzed that mutual loans from different places can divert some people who can’t afford housing prices in central cities, or those who have plans to return home, thus increasing the radiation effect of central cities and promoting the process of regional urbanization.

  "Mutual recognition and mutual lending of provident funds is a development trend, which is not only conducive to the promotion of population mobility and urbanization, but also increases the attractiveness of the provident fund system itself." Liu Lin, a researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the housing provident fund system, as an inclusive welfare, should be reformed and improved so that more people with insufficient housing affordability can enjoy this welfare system.

The rumor that "riders over 45 will no longer send orders" stepped on whose employment anxiety?

  Recently, there are online rumors that the US Mission has set an upper limit for the age of riders, and "riders over 45 will no longer send orders". This statement has aroused widespread public concern. The US group’s takeaway responded that this statement is not true. The platform allows registered riders to be between the ages of 18 and 57, and this policy has not changed. The "notice of delivery age limit" circulated on the Internet has also been confirmed as P-chart — — Someone added the words "over 45 years old" to the front.

  Since the beginning of this year, rumors about "age limit" and "education limit" of riders have appeared many times. In March of this year, the rumor that "Meituan take-out restricts older riders" was circulated on the Internet, and it was quickly rumored; During the period of returning to work after the Spring Festival, rumors such as "Guangzhou Meituan riders are full", "the undergraduate rate of riders is close to 30%" and "the number of graduate riders exceeds 60,000" were once rampant.

  Because of the characteristics of low entry threshold, freedom of work, more work and more pay, take-away riders are regarded as "the bottom of employment", and "when they can’t move, they will take delivery" has become a half-joking and half-serious idea for some professionals. Now, if someone tells you that this retreat may be gone, and the bottom may not be able to take it, can you not be anxious?

  Rumors such as "the rider’s age limit is 45 years old" and "the rider’s undergraduate degree rate is close to 30%" are exactly stepping on the above emotional points, which have hit the point and aggravated some people’s age anxiety and academic anxiety in the process of job hunting. Some media have seized such emotional hotspots and harvested a wave of traffic through rumors.

  In reality, contrary to online rumors, one of the important characteristics of occupations such as take-away riders and online car drivers is to provide a large number of employment opportunities for people with employment difficulties who appear with age. In the traditional employment market, many employees’ competitive advantages weaken with age, and they become people with employment difficulties. However, occupations such as take-away riders and online car drivers have low entry threshold, strong inclusiveness, high work flexibility, and can bring labor income that matches their efforts, and become a "reservoir" to absorb people with employment difficulties.

  It is inseparable from the development opportunities brought about by the rapid development of the digital economy that older workers can also gain income and dignity through services such as take-out and online car rental. The local life service industry provides consumers with more convenient and diversified choices through the Internet platform and mobile payment means, and also provides more employment opportunities and income sources for riders. A report released by China Information and Communication Research Institute (China Institute of Information and Communication) predicts that by 2025, the number of jobs driven by the digital economy will reach 379 million. Take the rider who is engaged in online delivery work on the Meituan platform as an example, 2018-— In 2022, the number of riders earning income from Meituan platform increased from 3.231 million to 6.24 million, with an average annual increase of about 750,000.

  The new economy creates new demand in the market, which in turn drives new occupations and posts, providing more employment capacity for economic development. At the same time, the application of various digital technologies and the optimization of resource allocation enable the take-away industry to provide services more efficiently. For example, through big data analysis, the platform can predict the order demand in different regions, so as to better allocate rider resources and improve delivery efficiency.

  Therefore, the government fully affirmed the innovative value of local life service. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Classification Ceremony (2022 Edition) issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shows that among the 158 newly added occupations, 97 such as riders and take-away operators are marked as digital occupations. At the same time, all localities give excellent take-away riders home and other rewards, which is to create a social atmosphere that allows take-away riders to take root in their jobs and make more contributions.

  The key to solving the employment difficulties of older people lies in encouraging innovation and providing new power sources for high-quality economic development. Through policy guidance and market liberalization, the government should create enough inclusive and open space for the rapid development of the digital economy, encourage more local life service areas to integrate with the digital economy, and further expand the employment cake.

  The government, enterprises and relevant educational institutions need to work together to provide training and support for workers of different ages to adapt to the new employment environment and learn digital technology skills, so as to help them successfully complete the transformation and alleviate their employment anxiety. As a result, the digital economy will surely make more contributions to economic development and social stability.  Chutian

The unstable situation in North Korea is bad for China? Our Ministry of Foreign Affairs clearly responded.

CCTV News:On May 31, 2018, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying held a regular press conference and answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists.

Reporter:The White House claims that the US extreme pressure policy in military and economic aspects has successfully brought North Korea back to the nuclear abandonment negotiations. Does China agree with this view? The unstable situation in North Korea is not good for China. The United States will gain a strategic advantage and China will pay the price. Will China provide material assistance to North Korea to protect it from the impact of US sanctions?

  Hua Chunying:First of all, I want to say that China’s consistent position is against any country imposing unilateral sanctions on other countries according to its own domestic laws, and we have never thought that sanctions can’t solve the problem. China has always adhered to the denuclearization of the peninsula, maintained peace and stability on the peninsula, and resolved the peninsula issue through dialogue and consultation.

  For some time, with the joint efforts of all parties concerned, the settlement of the peninsula problem has finally taken an important step in the right direction. We fully affirm a series of positive actions taken by the DPRK this year, and welcome and support the US side’s willingness to resolve relevant issues through dialogue and consultation. The current situation of dialogue and relaxation on the peninsula is hard-won, and it is worth cherishing by all parties concerned. At present, the preparations for the meeting between the leaders of the DPRK and the United States are being actively promoted. I hope that the two sides can seize the opportunity to further demonstrate sincerity and benign interaction.

  You mentioned the issue of China-DPRK relations. I want to say that the denuclearization and long-term stability of the peninsula are in the common interests of the people of all countries in the region and the common expectation of the international community. China has been fully and strictly implementing Security Council resolutions and shouldering its due international obligations. At the same time, as a traditional friendly neighbor of North Korea, China has always maintained normal exchanges with North Korea, including normal cooperation in the economic and trade fields, without violating its international obligations.

This zero-industrial county in the depths of Qinling Mountains has blocked the investment of 1 billion projects.

  Authors: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Tao Ming, Qiang Xiaoling and Jiang Chenrong.

  "Zero industry" leaves green water and green mountains, which attract tourists to activate tourism, and tourism also brings prosperous breeding industry, stringing together a whole industrial chain to get rid of poverty and enrich the people — — Turning green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, Liuba found a transformation medium.

Panorama of Liuba County in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains (data). Large tracts of green land make the town extraordinarily beautiful. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  Panorama of Liuba County in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains (data). Large tracts of green land make the town extraordinarily beautiful. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  On a winter night, stepping on the old green slate, the old wooden houses on both sides of an old street in the depths of Qinling Mountains are lighting up one after another, and the fragrance of coffee overflows from the book bar.

  In the grocery store, resident Li Shu watched TV leisurely. The old supply and marketing cooperative is still the same as it was in the 1950s, but it has been transformed into a youth hostel with simple fashion. Turning out of the old street, the lights on both sides of the Beizhan River passing through the city are dim, and the film museum next to it is an old cinema left over from the 1970s and 1980s.

  "Leave the dam, stay!" Wenzhou native Xie Guolin really stayed. "Come here to count the stars and see the moon!" Xie Guolin, who claims to be a "dam keeper", looked up and said. I saw a bright moon hanging on the gate of the old city wall, pure and beautiful.

In Liuba County, Shaanxi Province, deep in Qinba, tourism is the leading industry, and the beautiful Zijin River passes through the city. After recent years' renovation, more than 120 mu of previously barren river beach has been planted with flowers (materials) suitable for high altitude growth according to local conditions. Flowers make the quiet, neat and cool town look extraordinarily enchanting, attracting tourists. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  In Liuba County, Shaanxi Province, deep in Qinba, tourism is the leading industry, and the beautiful Zijin River passes through the city. After recent years’ renovation, more than 120 mu of previously barren river beach has been planted with flowers (materials) suitable for high altitude growth according to local conditions. Flowers make the quiet, neat and cool town look extraordinarily enchanting, attracting tourists. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  "Stay" what "Don’t stay" what, multiple-choice questions about staying in the dam

  Reflected by the bright moon in the mountains, there are more flowers, homestays, mushroom greenhouses, free-range chicken farms, beehives in the mountains, alpine ski resorts in Zibai Mountain, sub-plateau sports training bases, woodworking school research bases, and mountain cycling training camps & HELIP; …

  In this small county deep in the Qinling Mountains, Xie Guolin is one of many outsiders who stayed to pursue their dreams.

  In Xie Guolin’s own words, he "rested in the most beautiful and quiet place and lived poetically in the old street". As the person in charge of Liuba Old Street Book Bar Project, Xie Guolin also co-operates a number of cultural tours and homestay projects in Liuba.

  Interestingly, if you want to use a "keyword" to describe this ancient county, the first choice is "stay" — —

  Liuba, named after "Liu Hou", one of the "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty", where Zhang Liang retired and left a temple of Zhang Liang; In Liuba, there is a Hanxi River that "Xiao He chases Han Xin under the moon", leaving a story of "keeping people" if it weren’t for the rise of Hanxi overnight. Nowadays, the "Green Lung" and "Summer Palace" in Xi ‘an and its surrounding areas, which is famous for its "22℃ summer", leave many vacationers to cool off in summer.

  In fact, as one of the poverty-stricken counties in Qinba Mountain area, the main battlefield for Shaanxi to get rid of poverty, "what to leave" and "what not to leave" is always a necessary question for staying in the dam for development: is it to leave green mountains and green mountains? Or leave the mining enterprise?

  Since 2011, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Liuba has handed in beautiful answers to the questions of "staying" and "not staying": green mountains and green hills, resolutely retaining them; Mining development that may cause irreversible damage to the ecological environment will not be left!

  After several years of hard work, Liuba closed all mines and stopped wind power, biomass power generation and small hydropower. Apart from agricultural products processing, Liuba has no real industry. Focusing on the strategy of "tourism industry breakthrough", relying on ecological advantages to develop global tourism and green breeding industry, so that the people can share the green development dividend, this "zero-industry" county deep in the Qinling Mountains has embarked on a new road of green development to get rid of poverty and enrich the people.

A corner of the old street in Liuba County (data). Reporter Tao Mingshe

  A corner of the old street in Liuba County (data). Reporter Tao Mingshe

  "Blocking out" projects with a total investment of 1 billion.

  "Green mountains and green rivers are precious wealth that we must keep forever. All polluting enterprises, including hydropower and other projects that may damage the ecology, are not allowed to enter the dam. " Speaking of "staying" and "not staying" in the dam, Xu Qiuwen, secretary of the county party Committee, gave a crisp and neat answer.

  In the 1980s, retaining dams relied on "cutting heads and digging stones", and there was also a brief prosperity. Soon, the forest was cut bare, the mountains were dug up, the water was muddied, and I lost my biggest capital, leaving a ruin, leaving the dam but still being poor.

  After learning from a painful experience, the people who stayed in the dam gradually realized that destroying the ecology and selling wood and stones is to pick up sesame seeds and lose watermelons, which will not only make the county rich, but also bring disaster to future generations.

  On the one hand, it is ecological consciousness. On the other hand, with the full implementation of the national natural forest protection project, especially the implementation of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, in order to ensure that the clear water from one river is sent to Beijing and Tianjin and the dam is used as the water source, it is faced with strict water quality requirements, and ecological protection must be taken as a prerequisite for development. To this end, Liuba has established a system of "environmental protection first approval" and "one-vote veto", taking ecological protection as the primary indicator of the annual assessment of towns and units.

  In 2012, Liuba rejected the unprecedented "sky-high price" project in this mountainous county — — Zibaishan wind power generation project. "That’s a project with a total investment of 1 billion! At that time, the GDP of Liuba County was only 878 million. " Xu Qiuwen said.

  Zibai Mountain, with beautiful scenery, is a famous mountain in Shaanxi with the same reputation as Huashan Mountain and Lishan Mountain. Tiantan community on the top of the mountain is a rare place to develop wind power because of its strong wind power. At first, many people thought it was a clean energy project, but some people also reminded that "clean energy" and "ecological environment protection" could not be simply equated. As a result, the on-site investigation meeting of "Wind Power Generation Project" was held at the top of Zibai Mountain.

  On hearing the introduction, the participants were surprisingly unanimous: "This project can’t be done!"

  It turns out that this project needs to erect a fan on each mountain package, and each fan needs to dig a big pit covering an area of two acres and capable of holding a concrete base, and also build a road with a width of 8 meters at the top of Zibai Mountain to transport the whole fan up the mountain. Not to mention the damage to the landscape of subalpine meadow above 2200m above sea level, only the fragile ecological environment of Zibai Mountain has a soil layer with the thickness of 100 cm and the thinnest of 60 cm, and it is impossible to recover once it is damaged.

  There are quite a few projects that want to make electricity in Liuba. At the same time as the demonstration of Zibaishan wind power generation project, another bio-power generation project is also being demonstrated. A power generation enterprise has taken a fancy to the trees all over the mountain.

  With the doubt that "bio-power generation" may not be "ecological", the county party Committee and government organized cadres to conduct household surveys. Some people have reported that if this power plant is put into operation, it will buy 80 trucks of wood as fuel every day. "We will cut our mountains bare in a few days!" Hearing this, everyone is unanimously opposed.

  In this way, all projects that are inconsistent with the "ecological county" have been resolutely rejected by the dam. At the same time, Liuba actively strives for the support of relevant provincial and municipal departments, restricts the prospecting and mining activities of enterprises in Liuba from the source, and with the courage of a strong man to break his wrist, shuts down hundreds of enterprises such as gold panning, sand mining and quarrying, and mining, and radically destroys the occurrence of ecological behaviors from the source, realizing "zero industry and zero emission". At the same time, vigorously promote the protection of natural forests, the management of small watersheds and the construction of green corridors. The forest coverage rate reaches 91%, and many indicators such as air and surface water meet the national Class I standards. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air reaches more than 30,000 per cubic centimeter, making Liuba a veritable "natural oxygen bar" and ranking in the list of "National Top 100 Small Breathing Cities" for three consecutive years.

Readers are reading books (materials) in Liuba study room. In the old street of Liuba County, there is a "Liuba study room" that was transformed from an old quadrangle into a reading space. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  Readers are reading books (materials) in Liuba study room. In the old street of Liuba County, there is a "Liuba study room" that was transformed from an old quadrangle into a reading space. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  Tourism drives the integrated development of the whole industry.

  As the saying goes, "no work is not rich", and leaving the dam to choose "zero industry" is not a choice to be poor? The answer is obviously no.

  "Zero industry" leaves green water and green mountains, which attract tourists to activate tourism, and tourism also brings prosperous breeding industry, stringing together a whole industrial chain to get rid of poverty and enrich the people — — Turning green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, Liuba found a transformation medium.

  In the early morning, stepping on the winter mist, starting from the county seat, the car turned two corners in the mountains and stopped at a sling bridge. Niu Li, secretary of the Party Committee of Zibai Sub-district Office in Liuba County, pointed to a gray old house across the river to remind reporters: "Look, this is one of the old houses, and there are 10 such old houses in this ditch."

  The old house mentioned by Niu Li is the old house left by the villagers who moved to Xiaoliuba Village to help the poor, and the collective assets recovered by the village poverty alleviation society.

  I saw that the independent courtyards were integrated into the green valley, simple and simple, and complemented the forests and streams. This is a "secluded village" boutique homestay project jointly operated by Xiaoliuba Village Poverty Alleviation Society and a well-known domestic homestay team.

  Not far from the road is the beautiful new home of the villagers, and a large piece of rare flat land next to it is the greenhouse vegetable planting project of the poverty alleviation society. Niu Li said that this is the "vegetable basket project" in Liuba County, which has solved the problem that the people in Liuba County have always been "difficult to eat and expensive to eat". "As soon as the vegetables here are listed, the price of vegetables in Liuba County will be lowered immediately."

  "The B&B project adopts the dividend mode of village poverty alleviation agency investment and B&B enterprise management and operation." Niu Li said, "These are the collective asset management projects of the poverty alleviation society. In addition to their own planting and breeding projects, villagers can also work and serve in homestays and enjoy the dividends of the village collective."

  In Liuba, high-end characteristic homestays, family hotels, farmhouses and other multi-level holiday products have spread all over urban and rural areas. Even so, it is often hard to find a room in summer because of the endless stream of tourists coming to this "deep breathing town". In 2018, Liuba temporarily transformed some of the reserved poverty alleviation resettlement houses into holiday apartments, which eased the bursting situation.

  In the past, many cadres always said that they could not do tourism. Nowadays, if anyone says that "staying in the dam can’t do tourism", the people can’t agree, because almost everyone who stays in the dam talks about tourism in a set.

  In 2017, Liuba sent more than 400 village cadres in the county to Zhejiang Tourism College for further study, from county leaders to village party secretaries, from village directors to farmhouse owners. After coming back, in addition to competing for environmental management, each village is playing with creativity and taking photos. Some farmhouse owners even demolished and rebuilt their newly-built guest rooms. In order to improve the service level, Liuba specially sent the villagers to the "B&B College" for training, taught the aunts and grandmothers to steam steamed buns, and learned room cleaning and etiquette service.

  "Building a county by ecology, prospering the county by medicine and bacteria, and strengthening the county by tourism", retaining the dam turns ecological advantages into economic advantages, and tourism is a key link. "Tourism+",tourism not only brings prosperity to the B&B catering, but also makes the green specialties here realize "direct sales".

Villagers work in American ginseng planting base (data). Liuba County adapts measures to local conditions, carefully cultivates pillar industries, and relies on rich medicinal resources to build planting and pharmaceutical enterprises mainly based on American ginseng, which has promoted the development of American ginseng industry in this county. Wang Quanbao

  Villagers work in American ginseng planting base (data). Liuba County adapts measures to local conditions, carefully cultivates pillar industries, and relies on rich medicinal resources to build planting and pharmaceutical enterprises mainly based on American ginseng, which has promoted the development of American ginseng industry in this county. Wang Quanbao

  "My honey, chicken and eggs, tourists don’t bargain when they buy them! Every time a tourist returns to big cities such as Xi’ an, I will receive many e-commerce orders! " In a homestay, a farmer who keeps bees and chickens told reporters about his "financial path" and couldn’t help but be very happy.

  Liuba divides the county’s rich industry into three forms: "short-term, medium-term and long-term". Xu Qiuwen explained, "Chicken, pig, bacteria and honey are ‘ Siyang ’ It can be realized in four or five months and is a short industry; ‘ Yilin ’ It is a chestnut forest on the forest and a characteristic Chinese herbal medicine under the forest. It takes four or five years to build 300,000 mu of high-quality chestnut forest. The net profit of one mu of high-quality chestnut is 3,000 yuan, and 300,000 mu is 1 billion yuan, which does not include 10,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine under the forest. These industries must be driven by the tourism of long industries, bringing the people of the county to the great development of this whole industry integration. " At present, Liuba has obtained the national geographical indication certification of seven agricultural products, including mushrooms, fungus, earth honey, ginkgo, chestnut and American ginseng, and has applied for the registration of five landmark collective trademarks. 

  In order to build a strong tourist county, Liuba invested a total of 251.6 million yuan in beautiful countryside in 2016 and 2017. In 2018, Liuba set off a special environmental rectification with the theme of "clearing five piles, changing six small ones and beautifying the four sides", and transformed 116 demonstration sites one by one, achieving 90% utilization rate of villagers’ sanitary toilets in the demonstration film, full coverage of sewage treatment in natural villages, and 95% hardening rate of roads connecting villages and entering households.

  Green mountains and green hills, combined with changes in the overall environment, make Liuba a holiday destination in the mountains of the Great Qinling Mountains. The number of people directly employed in tourism in the county has reached more than 3,500, driving the transfer of labor force to 10,300. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of permanent residents in Liuba rural areas was 9,535 yuan, double that of 2011, of which 70% came from ecological industries and green industries, while tourism accounted for 51% of GDP, contributing 3,306 yuan to the per capita net income of farmers, accounting for 34.5%. 

  "We should regard tourism as the cause of several generations." Xu Qiuwen said that Liuba, which tasted the sweetness of enriching the people, has strengthened the global tourism development path of "one industry promotes all industries".

Literary lovers in Liuba County are performing a folk song and dance drama "Love in the Mountains and Waters" (materials). Literature and art lovers in this county combine local folk customs and cultural elements such as folk songs, wine-drinking rituals and wedding customs, and write and perform a folk song and dance "Love in the Mountains and Waters" for tourists on holidays. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  Literary lovers in Liuba County are performing a folk song and dance drama "Love in the Mountains and Waters" (materials). Literature and art lovers in this county combine local folk customs and cultural elements such as folk songs, wine-drinking rituals and wedding customs, and write and perform a folk song and dance "Love in the Mountains and Waters" for tourists on holidays. Reporter Tao Mingshe

  "Zero industry" makes Liuba "small and beautiful, partial and rich"

  A few years ago, the 52-year-old relocated household in Yingpan Village was happy to be a poor household who lived by herding sheep. In 2013, a ski resort was built in the village. He put on brand-new work clothes and spoke Mandarin. "I didn’t expect that I could become a decent ski resort staff." He said that he could earn 20,000 yuan in one winter.

  Liuba is more than 1700 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 11.5℃. As a part of "Tourism Plus", mountain sports are unique. In recent years, Liuba has made great efforts to build a "city of mountain sports", and then promoted the construction of a mountain holiday demonstration zone, forming a new format of "tourism+sports+industry" integrating football, skiing, mountain cycling and outdoor expansion, constantly improving all kinds of sports infrastructure and public services, and extending the tourism industry chain.

  Liuba has invested a total of 900 million yuan, landed more than 200 global tourism projects covering the whole area of Liuba and running through all the year round, and developed a number of tourist experience products with complete categories, such as Zibaishan International Ski Resort, 4A-level scenic spot plank road water world, youth natural growth camp, woodworking school, etc., so that Zibaishan Scenic Area has gradually formed a mountain sports town integrating football, skiing, rock climbing and adventure.

  "We have the best sports training base on the plateau at an altitude of 1,600 meters and a youth sports camp that can accommodate 600 people at the same time." According to Xu Qiuwen, in recent years, Liuba has trained 5 international teenagers and 19 provincial athletes. Invested in the new Liuba Youth Football Research and Training Base, as well as four standardized football fields, and declared the national sports school.

  "Green mountains overlap, and a clear river tinkles through … … Let people who love books go to the most beautiful places to study. " In 2014, Liuba government found Wei Hongjian, the owner of Xi ‘an Wanbang Book City, hoping to introduce the book city.

  Wei Hongjian fell in love with Liuba less than two hours after his arrival and offered the government’s support. The government’s attitude is "as long as you do what we want, we can talk about everything until you are satisfied." In July 2015, Liuba Book Bar officially opened, and a reading homestay was built in the backyard of the book bar. Subsequently, a series of tourism product transformation projects, such as the old supply and marketing cooperative, the old cinema and the woodworking school, were completed and put into use one after another, and the cooperation mode of each project was different.

  Nowadays, in addition to visiting the secluded waters of the ancient temple, taking in the natural ecological wonders and appreciating the cultures of the two Han Dynasties, there are also gold-lettered signboards with deep breathing towns, summer at 22℃ and drunken oxygen staying in the dam, attracting tourists to stay in the dam.

  "In order to develop tourism, many places sold tourism industry development projects to private enterprises. Liuba not only did not sell them, but also recovered previous projects one after another. Now 99.9% of the county’s core tourism resources are controlled by the government." Xu Qiuwen said that Liuba Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd. was established on the basis of the Tourism Management Committee, becoming a 100% state-owned holding company and operating according to the market-oriented model.

  With ecology as the foundation, all trades will prosper. Now, Liuba has not only won the county tourism star in China, but also the county with the most landmark certification products in Shaanxi Province. More than 80% of the per capita net income of ordinary people comes from tourism and agricultural industry income. In 2017, Liuba was named by the state as the first batch of "Two Mountains Theory" innovative practice bases, the only one in the northwest. Reading "Landscape Classics", playing "leisure cards" and taking "characteristic road" and "zero industry" make Liuba "small and beautiful, partial and rich".

  In the old building of the backyard B&B in the old house of the book bar, you can see all kinds of bills and old objects that are hard to find now, such as food stamps, cloth tickets and meat stamps … … There is even a "trumpet ticket" for listening to the radio that year, which makes many tourists stop to find out. Xie Guolin said, "These lost memories have become a bright spot in the dam, attracting tourists from all over the world ‘ Stay ’ 。” 

  "Protecting our green mountains and green hills can bring Jinshan Yinshan." Xu Qiuwen, secretary of the county party committee, said that "a blueprint should be drawn to the end".

The tax data released by China shows that the dividend of equipment renewal and consumer goods trade-in policy is gradually released.

China Network August 22-The "two new" actions to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods are major decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council with an eye to the overall situation of China’s high-quality development.From March, the State Council issued the Action Plan to Promote Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, to April, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Relevant Matters Concerning Reverse Invoicing of Scrap Products from Natural Persons by Resource Recycling Enterprises, and then in July, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures on Strengthening Support for Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, supporting the policy measures of "two innovations" to continuously expand and strengthen efforts.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s latest VAT invoice data shows that, driven by many factors such as state encouragement and local government support, from April to July, the equipment renewal of national enterprises was steadily advanced, the growth rate of equipment renewal of industrial enterprises was increased, and investment in new quality productivity was increased; The effect of the trade-in policy for consumer goods is obvious, and the consumption situation of automobiles, household appliances, home improvement kitchens and bathrooms, and smart products is generally good.

Enterprises increase investment in purchasing machinery and equipment, and the effect of large-scale equipment renewal appears.

VAT invoice data shows that from April to July, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by enterprises nationwide increased by 6.4% year-on-year. Among them, with the gradual implementation of the action plan for equipment renewal in various fields, the year-on-year growth in July was 8.5%, which was significantly faster than the previous period.

The amount of machinery and equipment purchased by industrial enterprises increased by 5.3% year-on-year, 6.4 percentage points higher than that in March. Among them, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by manufacturing industry increased by 5.8% year-on-year, 6.8 percentage points higher than that in March.The amount of information transmission software, information technology service industry, scientific research and technology service industry purchased machinery and equipment increased by 17.5% and 20.4% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 15.8 and 11 percentage points respectively compared with March, reflecting the increased investment in the field of new quality productivity.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in July, the amount of machinery and equipment purchased by transportation, education, culture, sports and entertainment industries increased by 14.8%, 5.1% and 12.3% respectively year-on-year, and the equipment renewal speed was significantly faster than that in the previous period.

"This large-scale equipment update has created conditions for promoting technological changes and industrial upgrading of enterprises. This year, we have arranged 380 million yuan for the purchase of new intelligent and green high-end equipment. " Li Zhijie, general manager of the strategic planning and investment department of China Yizhong Group Co., Ltd., said that this year, the enterprise changed some intelligent new equipment and solved the old problems such as low processing efficiency and low quality of products. After the intelligent transformation of enterprises, the defective rate of products decreased obviously, which reduced the energy consumption and waste in the production process and increased the overall production capacity by 10%.

"The fiscal and taxation business of equipment renewal is more complicated, involving government subsidies, depreciation treatment, recycling, tax concessions and other aspects, but the policy services of various government departments have done a good job. In particular, the tax authorities pushed the policy package to us in a timely manner, and all the regulations were clearly reminded, which relieved our worries. " The head of China Yizhong Finance Department said.

In the workshop of Chongqing Minfeng Chemical Co., Ltd., located in Tongnan District, Chongqing, the production line for extracting chromium salt from chromite is operating in an orderly manner. "In the first half of this year, we invested 50 million yuan to purchase equipment such as rotary hearth furnace. After putting it into use, it is expected that the utilization rate of chromium will increase from 60% to 90%." Yang Lijuan, the company’s financial controller, said that during the transformation of the production line, tax personnel came to the door for counseling and timely enjoyed preferential tax and fee policies. In July this year, the company enjoyed a deduction of more than 18.6 million yuan for research and development expenses in the first half of this year, which eased the financial pressure. Since the beginning of this year, the company has received orders totaling about 1.1 billion yuan, and some orders are under negotiation. It is estimated that the annual output of chromium salt will reach 110,000 tons.

In the Northeast Express (E-commerce) Logistics Industrial Park in Panshan County, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, the reconstruction and expansion project of Shentong Express Panjin E-commerce Logistics Sorting Center with a total investment of 230 million yuan is in full swing.

"The company seized the policy opportunities of the state to encourage equipment renewal and logistics cost reduction, and made additional investment in the reconstruction and expansion of the sorting center, with an additional area of 53,000 square meters, and iteratively updated the automatic conveying equipment and intelligent sorting equipment." Wang Xu, financial director of Shentong Express Panjin E-commerce Logistics Sorting Center, introduced that the local tax authorities sent a "gift package" of tax policies to provide special solutions for the project construction and help enterprises achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

The sales growth of consumer goods is obviously changing the old for the new, effectively releasing the consumption potential.

With the implementation of a series of policies to promote the trade-in of consumer goods, residents’ willingness to consume has been continuously enhanced and their consumption potential has been gradually released.

According to the unified invoice data of motor vehicle sales, from April to July, the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 34.8% year-on-year, 7.3 percentage points higher than that in March. Among them, the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 38.5% in July, which became an important force to stabilize automobile consumption. According to the unified invoice data of used car sales, after the release of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies on April 24, the sales of used cars increased significantly. From May to July, the sales of used cars increased by 7.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was significantly higher than that in the previous period.

"Now domestic new energy vehicles have advantages in terms of price and use cost, especially the two-way guidance of the old-for-new and vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policies, which has made many car buyers choose to replace the old fuel vehicles with new energy vehicles." Wan Meibo, financial director of Hunan Changde Jinxuanfeng Xindi Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. said, "Now new energy vehicles have become a’ good heart’ for more families. Sales in June and July this year exceeded 100, up nearly 50% year-on-year."

According to statistics, as of the end of July, a total of 152,500 new energy vehicles in Hunan enjoyed the vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption policy this year, with a tax exemption of 2.211 billion yuan.

The policy of "real money and silver" has also injected new vitality into consumer markets such as home appliances and furniture. According to the data of VAT invoice, from April to July, the sales revenue of household appliances such as refrigerators and household audio-visual equipment such as televisions increased by 4.4% and 3.5% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 4.8 and 10.1 percentage points respectively compared with March. The retail of household appliances is improving and further transmitting to the production end. From April to July, the sales revenue of TV sets, audio equipment, lighting appliances and refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment manufacturing increased by 7.9%, 7.4%, 12.9% and 4.3% respectively, and the growth rate was 12.6, 24.2, 22.7 and 7.4 percentage points higher than that in March. From April to July, the retail sales revenue of furniture and sanitary ware increased by 9.9% and 14.3% respectively, and the growth rate increased by 9.3 and 24.9 percentage points respectively compared with that in March.

At the sales point of general household appliances in Dazhou, Sichuan, the slogan "Trade-in season, government and enterprises should work together" was posted inside and outside the store, and the policy of "a single new household appliance can get a subsidy of 10% of the actual transaction price including tax, up to 1000 yuan" was supported and welcomed by consumers.

"The trade-in subsidy policy has brought tangible benefits to our home appliance business enterprises. Since the implementation of the subsidy policy, the sales of trade-in only reached 5.18 million yuan." Tang Wenchuan, financial manager of General Household Appliances, said, "Compared with previous years, this year’s activities are larger in scale, stronger in concessions and more in capital investment. Not only that, in the first half of this year, we enjoyed the’ six taxes and two fees’ reduction and exemption policy of small and meager profit enterprises of about 133,100 yuan, which made us more confident to carry out activities such as’ Household Appliances Festival’ and give back to our customers. "

According to the data of VAT invoice, from April to July, the sales revenue of wearable smart devices and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing industry increased by 35.2% and 3.4% respectively, continuing a good growth trend. The sales revenue of the service consumer robot manufacturing industry such as sweeping robots increased by 15.1% year-on-year, an increase of 18.6 percentage points compared with March. Not only is the sales of the intelligent manufacturing industry rising, but the traditional furniture and home appliance manufacturing industries are also moving towards high-end and intelligent. From April to July, smart devices purchased by furniture manufacturing, television and audio-visual equipment manufacturing increased by 32.4% and 66.7% respectively.

Shenzhen Guanxu Electronics Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise focusing on smart headphones, smart speakers and other terminal products. "Thanks to the trade-in policy, our smart headphones have been favored by more and more people." Geng Xinian, sales director of Guanxu Electronics, said, "Sales in the first seven months of this year increased by about 19.52% year-on-year. We are full of confidence in the future development of the company."

"Only by continuous innovation can we further expand the market, and preferential tax policies have enhanced our innovation power." Geng Xinian said, "In the first half of this year, the company enjoyed a deduction of 29.64 million yuan for R&D expenses. We use the tax benefits we enjoy for new technology research and development, capacity expansion, etc., to help the company achieve great innovation and development. "

Li Ping, deputy director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Institute of Taxation Science, said that promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. According to the data released by the tax authorities, the dividends of the policies and measures introduced by the state to support large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods are gradually being released, the equipment renewal of enterprises is constantly increasing, the trade-in of consumer goods is progressing positively, and the sales of related industries continue to grow, effectively promoting the production and application of advanced equipment, promoting the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and promoting more high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives.

Xie Wen, Director of the Goods and Services Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that in the next step, the tax authorities will continue to further implement various tax support policies, including "reverse invoicing" by resource recycling enterprises to sellers of scrapped products from natural persons, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council’s Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in, so as to give impetus, improve efficiency and improve the environment.

Editor: Peng Yao

Editor: Wei Jing


The murder of a former senior Japanese official shocked a special group in society and attracted attention.

       CCTV News:In Japan, there is a special group, which is called "cocoon family". "Cocoon family" refers to those who have zero communication with the outside world. They stay indoors for as little as six months and as many as decades, and are almost isolated from the world. A murder case occurred in Japan on the 1st of this month, which brought the "cocoon family" into the public attention again.

       In this murder case, a former senior official of the Japanese government killed his own son at home. After killing the man, the senior official claimed that he was "killing the people."

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       The suspect, Xiong Zeying Zhao, is 76 years old and lives in Tokyo. He once served as the Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan. On the 1st, Xiong Zeying Zhao called the police and confessed that he had killed his 44-year-old son Xiong Zeying Ichiro at home. The police found at the scene that Hideyoshiro had more than a dozen stab wounds in his chest and abdomen.

       According to several Japanese media reports, Xiong Zeying Zhao told the police that he personally killed his son because a few hours before the incident, a primary school near his home held a sports meeting, and his son complained that it was too noisy and had an argument with him. Xiong Zeying Zhao said that his son’s fierce words and violent actions worried him that his son would have the idea of "indiscriminate killing", so he picked up a knife to "kill the people".

       Xiong Zeying Zhao said that the 44-year-old Xiong Zeying Ichiro is an out-and-out "cocoon family". He has been living alone outside for the past 10 years and offered to move back home in May this year. Not only does he have no job, he is almost "isolated", and he is prone to violence. This makes Xiong Ze feel very dangerous.

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       At present, the police have designated this incident as a murder case and are investigating it.

       [Self-report of 32-year-old "Cocoon Family" Yong Qi] I just feel very heavy and afraid of the world.

       "Cocoons" are unwilling to communicate with the outside world. How can they make a living? Some "cocoon-dwelling people" will engage in some occupations online, while others rely on their parents to support them and become neets. The 32-year-old Yong Qi is a typical "cocoon family". How does he live?

       Like a bird that can’t fly freely in a cage, the life of the cocoon family is limited to its own home and room. In the past ten years, 32-year-old Yong Qi, as a member of the cocoon family, lived under the same roof with his mother. Like many "cocoon-dwelling people", his diet and daily life are all taken care of by his parents, and "cocoon-dwelling people" are also "neets". Yong Qi never goes out and doesn’t contact with the society. He is only accompanied by a TV and a room full of comic books.

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       Yong Qi’s childhood was the same as that of most people, but during his college years, he was bullied on campus, which made him unwilling to contact with people and society again and became a member of the cocoon family.

       Yong Qi: "I seem to have forgotten everything. I just feel very heavy and afraid of the world. Even a phone call or an email puts me under a lot of pressure."

       Yong Qi’s mother said that her son’s behavior made her very anxious.

       [News Watch] The problem of "cocoon clan" puzzles Japanese society.

       In Japan, there are quite a few people like Yong Qi. In the 1990s, when Japan’s economy went down, the pressure of employment and life increased, and many young people were devastated, "cocoon families" began to appear in large numbers. This phenomenon has continued to this day and has become a difficult problem that plagues Japanese society.

       "Cocoon family" has the following characteristics, which are indispensable: first, they don’t go out for 24 hours and buy daily necessities online, even if they go out occasionally, they go to the nearest store to buy daily necessities; Second, zero communication with others. Even if you contact your family, it is because of survival needs, such as eating; Third, the above two points last for more than half a year.

       According to the survey data released by the Japanese Cabinet in March this year, there are about 540,000 "cocoon dwellers" under the age of 39 in Japan, while as many as 610,000 people between the ages of 40 and 64 are "cocoon dwellers". In addition, most of the "cocoon family" are men, but in recent years, more and more women have joined the ranks of "cocoon family".

       Tanaka (female, 27-28 years old): "When I was young, I found that I didn’t want to get in touch with people, but I tried to get over it. I also tried to go to college, find a job and find a boyfriend, but I seemed tired of life and didn’t want to do anything." After that, Tanaka quit her job and broke up with her boyfriend, which made her feel more relaxed than ever. Today, Tanaka’s "clan age" has reached five years.

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       Experts from Waseda University in Japan believe that the "cocoon family" reflects the current situation of Japanese society.   

       Guan Shui, an expert from Waseda University, Japan: "The Japanese emphasize rules, and the value of individuals is reflected in their ability to abide by group rules. ‘ Cocoon clan ’ It is those who can’t realize such value. They will feel useless, ashamed and unable to integrate into this society, and they will feel guilty. "

       In addition, bullying on campus, finding a job and being unable to adapt to the workplace are also the reasons why people become "cocoon dwellers". In Japan, there are some social groups and organizations that bring together "cocoon-dwelling people" and give them training to gradually adapt them to society. After years of training, some "cocoon-dwelling people" have gradually gone out of their homes and integrated into society, and are no longer afraid to communicate with others.

       Returning to the case of Hideyoshi Kumasawa’s murder, Japanese public opinion generally believes that the Japanese government and society should pay more attention to the psychological status of the "cocoon family" and take more measures to help them "return to society" and prevent them from going to extremes in loneliness.

"New Form of Human Civilization-Chinese Modernization" shows the new prospect of China’s modernization in many dimensions, and creates a national-level national education open class.

  The five-episode feature film "New Forms of Human Civilization — Chinese Modernization was launched on November 6th. The film closely follows the five characteristics of Chinese modernization, namely People First, Common Prosperity, Two Wings of Qi Fei, Green Mountains and Green Rivers, and The Way of Harmony. It shows the thoughts, thoughts and expectations of cadres and the masses on Chinese modernization step by step, answers questions from China, the world, the people and the times, presents a new form of human civilization and interprets a new one.

  The program will be broadcast simultaneously on CCTV-2, CCTV video, CCTV news and CCTV network from November 6 to 10 at 19:45, with each episode lasting 45 minutes.

  1. Three-dimensional exposition of "five characteristics of Chinese modernization" and "beautiful prospect of Chinese modernization".

  Based on the background of the times and capturing the hot spots of the times, "New Forms of Human Civilization — — Chinese-style Modernization depicts the magnificent picture of Chinese-style modernization from many aspects, pays attention to the most advanced aspects of mankind and explores the deepest part of the human spiritual world, and embodies the value scale and the height of the times of the national-level national education television open class and the same frequency resonance of the times.

  The first is to focus on theoretical innovation. On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress. Chinese-style modernization has created a new form of human civilization, showing a new prospect of modernization, with lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, further deepening the understanding of the connotation and essence of Chinese-style modernization, generalizing the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese-style modernization, and initially constructing a theoretical system of Chinese-style modernization, making Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more feasible. Chinese-style modernization theory is a scientific summary of China’s long-term exploration and practice of socialist modernization and the latest major achievement of scientific socialism.

  Second, through profound reasoning, vivid examples, vivid pictures, international vision and touching details, the five characteristics of Chinese modernization and the most authentic and credible national conditions are presented in a three-dimensional way. "Chinese-style modernization is the modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development." China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, and its population is huge, which is the basic national condition of China. The larger the population, the greater the difficulty of modernization. The state insists on giving priority to employment, achieving 130 million new jobs in cities and towns in ten years, and achieving relatively full employment in a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion. By the end of 2022, the number of social security card holders nationwide reached 1.368 billion, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance nationwide reached 1.34 billion, and the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance nationwide reached 1.05 billion. This social security safety net, the largest in the world, guards everyone in China. Promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and create a new road of Chinese modernization. Respecting the diversity of world civilizations, respecting the development paths and modes independently chosen by all countries, transcending the barriers of civilizations, the conflicts of civilizations, and the coexistence of civilizations, Chinese-style modernization is creating a new form of human civilization that not only develops itself but also benefits the world.

  Third, highlight the beautiful prospect of Chinese modernization: adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people’s democracy throughout the process, enrich people’s spiritual world, achieve common prosperity for all people, promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promote the construction of a community of human destiny, and create a new form of human civilization. "Practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and stable, and it is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation." A big country with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which can be called the most touching struggle story and the most striking civilization epic in the world.

  Second, political feelings, story expression, grand themes and micro-narratives are integrated, and "stained with dirt, dewdrops and steaming" shows the vigor of the people of China on the new journey.

  The film breaks through the stereotype that general political commentary films focus on discussion, tells stories vividly, and fills the majestic lines of historical changes since the 18th National Congress with details. Each episode has at least five story points, and it reflects the great times with personal fate, organically connecting about 30 touching stories into a grand and vivid picture scroll of the times. The film adheres to the creative style of "political commentary feelings and story expression" and insists on ideological, artistic and vivid. Pay attention to the combination of big theme, small incision and micro-description, profoundly reveal the theoretical logic and practical logic behind the great achievements and great changes in the new era, and fully demonstrate the spiritual temperament of self-confidence, self-improvement and innovation in the new era.

  If we use the shocking lens and the story of the villagers in Shanya village, we can recall that the hanging ladder built with rattan and wooden sticks on the steep cliff was the only way out for the villagers. No matter adults or children, every trip is a life-and-death test. If you are not careful, you will fall off the cliff and die. Against the background of getting rid of poverty, Cliff Village has become a tourist attraction in online celebrity. The 800-meter steel ladder is safe and firm. Cliff villagers get rid of poverty and become rich, and a villager’s salad blog broadcasts the results of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich to the people in the cliff village. In 2020, the villagers of "Cliff Village" moved to the resettlement site of the county. Beautiful new house, job opportunities at home, order-based skills training, annual income of 70 thousand to 80 thousand, once isolated villagers began to embrace a new life.

  The film presents historical development through the narrative of grand themes, but at the same time it also pays attention to integrating individual perspectives into it. For example, 88-year-old Hu Ronggan and his wife have lived in a narrow space of 14.3 square meters for more than 50 years. At one end of the bed is a toilet, and they all eat and go to the toilet in the same space. The per capita living area of hundreds of thousands of families in Shanghai is less than 4 square meters, of which the per capita living area of more than 30 thousand families is less than 2.5 square meters. From 2017 to 2022, Shanghai has rebuilt 3.28 million square meters of old houses below Grade II in five years, benefiting 165,000 households, completing the goal of old renovation in pieces ahead of schedule, and drawing a successful conclusion for the livelihood of the people that lasted for 30 years. The film projects the grand theme onto the micro-individuals, vividly presenting the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

  The combination of rational recording and perceptual narration authoritatively, accurately and truly shows the brilliant achievements of Chinese modernization and faces great challenges through rational and down-to-earth way. Macro care, strategically located, magnificent momentum, although rationality brings strong seriousness, but the film skillfully integrates sensibility into it, grounded, full of human touch and temperature. For example, Shenyang Love Noodle Restaurant has provided 6,000 bowls of free "love noodles" in 21 years. In recent years, many customers have made a special trip to eat noodles, even from other places. Paying a few more dollars, dozens of dollars and hundreds of dollars at the checkout supported her charity. She wrote everyone’s donations on the certificate one by one, and the certificate on this wall is the gathering of countless loves. Another example is a serious mountain fire in Chongqing in 2022, with flying fire dragons on one side and unbreakable human walls on the other. Countless volunteers went retrograde, fighting the raging fire under the billowing smoke. In 10 days, more than 20,000 volunteers directly or indirectly participated in the fire fighting work. Another example is that at the end of July 2023, the biggest rainstorm occurred in Beijing in 140 years. More than 2800 passengers on three trains were trapped in Mentougou mountain area. The villagers in Luopoling contributed everything they had to eat and live at home and enthusiastically helped the stranded passengers. Through typical and vivid examples, the film vividly shows the energetic spirit of China people on the new journey, which is full of fireworks and warms people’s hearts.

  Three, ingenious production, ideological and artistic, to create a masterpiece of literature feature films.

  The film pays attention to the integration of art and technology, innovates the presentation methods, and strives to make the lens language expression more tense and enrich the audience’s viewing experience. During the production process, the shooting team went to more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country to shoot, traveled tens of thousands of kilometers, interviewed nearly 300 people and recorded many wonderful images and warm moments.

  The film is ideological, theoretical, historical, documentary and ornamental, with exquisite commentary, passion and poetry, full picture composition, smooth editing and vigorous momentum. The ingenious and sophisticated production is another innovative practice of the main station to actively build a new pattern of "thought+art+technology" integrating media communication and "all screens are fine". The beauty of audio-visual and artistic appreciation is excellent, which has a shocking effect.

  New Forms of Human Civilization — — Chinese Modernization is an in-depth scan of China’s national conditions and an affectionate tribute to Chinese modernization. Through innovative TV language narration, with a broad sense of historical depth and passionate artistic rendering, it has achieved the effect of "listening, looking, thinking and thinking", which will further inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead and gather the majestic power to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. (Wang Yongli)

China’s mobile Internet of Things has entered the fast lane.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the latest data on the development of China’s mobile Internet of Things, which aroused great concern in society. Statistics show that the scale of China’s mobile Internet of Things users has expanded rapidly. By the end of 2022, the number of connections reached 1.845 billion, a net increase of 447 million over the end of 2021, accounting for 70% of the global total. The rapid growth of the number of mobile Internet of Things connections means that the development of China’s mobile Internet of Things has entered the fast lane, and the development of industries and applications has achieved remarkable results, which is accelerating the digital transformation and green and low-carbon development of all industries.
Accelerate the Construction of High-quality Mobile Internet of Things
Mobile Internet of Things is the technology and application of Internet of Things based on cellular mobile communication network. It is an important part of modern infrastructure system and digital industrial cluster to realize ubiquitous connection and intelligent digital information infrastructure through multi-network collaboration.
With the continuous evolution of cellular mobile communication technology, China is currently building a comprehensive ecosystem for the coordinated development of low, medium and high-speed mobile Internet of Things, including NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things) for low-speed applications, 4G(LTE-Cat1) and 5G Redcap for medium-speed applications, and 5G for high-speed and low-latency applications. NB-IoT was born in the 4G era, and it can be deployed with any standard with a bandwidth of 200kHz. In the 5G era, NB-IoT has been formally incorporated into the ITU 5G standard, becoming an important part of 5G mMTC, supporting the development of low-power wide-area Internet of Things applications. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China accelerated the migration of existing 2G/3G Internet of Things services to NB-IoT, 4G and 5G networks, and promoted the high-quality development of mobile Internet of Things.
The empowerment effect is increasingly prominent.
It is of great significance to promote the development of mobile Internet of Things, mainly in three aspects. First, it can realize the interconnection of everything and enable data to generate value. The development of mobile Internet of Things is conducive to improving social governance capacity, improving total factor production efficiency, promoting the evolution and upgrading of information processing technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing and big data, and promoting new consumption. Second, it can empower thousands of industries and promote digital transformation and upgrading. The development of mobile Internet of Things will help promote the integration of digital economy and real economy such as manufacturing, service industry and agriculture, and make traditional infrastructure such as transportation, power grid and water affairs smarter and more efficient. Third, it can practice green and low carbon and promote the innovation and development of the industry. The development of mobile Internet of Things can effectively support peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, help monitor carbon emissions, combine with artificial intelligence to predict and reduce carbon emissions, and practice the concept of green development; Promote scientific and technological innovation in key areas, expand new space and new models for innovation and entrepreneurship, and accelerate the cultivation of high-quality enterprises.
Three important trends appear
At present, there are three outstanding performances in the vigorous development of China’s mobile Internet of Things.
First, the proportion of "superman" (the number of mobile Internet of Things terminal users/the number of mobile phone users) continues to increase. By the end of 2022, the number of mobile Internet of Things terminal users representing the number of "things" connections reached 1.845 billion, 161 million more than mobile phone users, and the proportion of "things superman" was nearly 110%. The continuous increase in the proportion of "material superman" means that the physical world is more closely connected with the digital world, the scale of digital economy is growing rapidly, the level of intelligent life, digital industry and intelligent governance is constantly improving, and the process of urban and industrial modernization is accelerating.
Second, the industrial competitive advantage has been significantly expanded. Among the top eight vendors in global mobile Internet of Things chip shipments, the vendors ranked second to seventh are all from China. The advantages of China manufacturers in the global module market continue to stand out. Among the top ten manufacturers in the global mobile Internet of Things module shipments, the top five suppliers are all from China, among which Mobile Communication ranks first with a share of 38.9%, and the top three China companies account for more than half of the global market shipments. With the continuous expansion of the market, the price of China’s mobile Internet of Things modules continues to drop, further promoting the vigorous development of applications.
Third, the application field continues to expand. The mobile Internet of Things has already been applied to all aspects of our production and life, and it is distributed in three application directions, such as intelligent life applications such as smart homes, networked cars and smart wear, digital applications in industries such as smart agriculture, smart factories and smart medical care, and intelligent governance applications such as smart fire fighting, environmental monitoring and smart meters. At present, the number of mobile Internet of Things terminals used in public services, car networking, smart retail, smart home and other fields has reached 496 million, 375 million, 250 million and 192 million respectively. For example, the smart water meter is a typical and large-scale mobile Internet of Things application. By building sensors, processors, NB-IoT modules and other electronic devices into the traditional water meter, the smart water meter can collect and transmit water flow information in real time, effectively solving the pain points such as low accuracy, time-consuming and laborious existing in traditional meter reading methods, and facilitating residents and water supply companies to monitor and intelligently manage water consumption in real time.
Multiple positive factors blessing
The good development trend of China’s mobile Internet of Things mainly benefits from the following three factors.
First, the state attaches great importance to the development of the mobile Internet of Things. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the development of the Internet of Things, accelerate the development of the digital economy, and promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has strengthened the top-level design through policy documents such as the Notice on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction and Development of the Mobile Internet of Things (NB- IoT) and the Notice on Further Promoting the All-round Development of the Mobile Internet of Things, so as to build a good policy environment for the development of the Mobile Internet of Things. In 2021 and 2022, it launched the collection of outstanding cases of mobile Internet of Things applications for two consecutive years, promoting application innovation, enhancing industrial vitality and accelerating the development of the industrial ecology of the Mobile Internet of Things.
Second, all walks of life provide a wide range of application scenarios for the development of mobile Internet of Things. After years of hard work, China has built the most complete industrial system in the world and is the only country in the world with all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. In the process of digital transformation, all walks of life have accelerated the integration with the mobile Internet of Things, and the industry has formed a wealth of application practices, which has promoted the rapid growth of the number of mobile Internet of Things connections.
Third, the extensive mobile communication network provides a solid network base for the development of mobile Internet of Things services. At present, China has built the largest mobile communication network in the world. By the end of 2022, there were 10.83 million mobile communication base stations, and the coverage breadth and depth continued to increase, initially forming a pattern of coordinated development of NB-IoT, 4G and 5G networks, which can provide connection capabilities at different rates and meet the requirements of IoT services and application scenarios in various industries. (Cao Lei, China Institute of Information and Communication)
(Source: People’s Post and Telecommunications)
Reporting/feedback

Besides KPI, there are eight useful assessment tools. How many do you know?

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "HRGO School" (ID: HRGO-TV), written by HRGO and published by 36Kr with authorization.
The experience of assessment tells us that the fate between you and KPI every month actually ends at the moment of bonus payment.
Then waiting for KPI has two fates-either being scolded and then being picked up, or being completely abandoned.
But more HR chose to pick it up, and everything was just as described in The Shawshank Redemption: "When you first went to prison, you hated the high walls around you; Slowly, you get used to living in it; In the end, you will find that you have to rely on it to survive. "
At this point, KPI is undoubtedly lucky.
However, if your company really wants to give up KPI, there are actually eight other options, each of which has its own advantages.
01 Integral sorting method
In the professional football league, the most direct performance of this way is the standings.
As the name implies, it is to select a measuring factor, evaluate the assessed object, and then sort the scores.
The natural disadvantage of integral sorting method is also obvious, because the dimension is single, so there will be the first one, not necessarily the best one.
If you are a fan, you can check the points rankings of major leagues. You can always find the hidden plot behind the integral.
Fortunately, this tool is easy to operate, easy to use and clear, and is widely used by sales teams.
02 Evaluation method of virtue, ability, diligence and honesty
As soon as you look at this name, you will know that this is our original performance appraisal method in Chinese.
"Virtue" means "moral character"
"Ability" means "ability"
"Diligence" means "diligence"
"Achievement" means "achievement"
"Cheap" means "incorruptible"
Five aspects are divided into four grades: excellent, qualified, basically qualified and unqualified.
In practical work, it is actually very difficult to assess the diligence and honesty of virtue. We must know that in the environment of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises, it is almost an "impossible task" to convince everyone who has done the assessment and satisfy everyone.
If HR can really achieve such an effect, then this situation is called the protagonist aura in the movie, the character explosion in reality, and it is called in the game-I will go, rmb player!
It can be seen that it is difficult to describe the difficulty of diligent and honest assessment of virtue, but this difficulty is deeply loved by the leaders within the system and is widely used within the system.
The reason is unknown.
03 PBC assessment method
PBC, maybe you haven’t heard of it.
This tool is now being used internally by Huawei (Personal Business Commitment).
If using KPI is luck, then using PBC is the life of many people.
PBC structure generally includes three parts:
The first part is the organizational performance target, which is the performance target of the organization for managers, and the smallest department/team with clear organizational performance target for employees. The second part is personal performance goals, including personal business goals and personnel management goals (only for managers), and the third part is the ability improvement plan, which is formulated according to the challenges achieved by the goals.
Everything will be closely related to your personal destiny.
As an assessment tool, PBC is excellent, which inherits the excellent genes and traditions of KPI.
Will help you sort out your thoughts, focus on the key points, spend your limited energy and time on the most important things, and don’t regard meaningless consumption as efforts.
04 360-degree evaluation method
It is also called "all-round evaluation method", which is a wonderful assessment method. At first glance, it looks impeccable and thoughtful. In fact, it is difficult to operate.
Warren Buffett said: "As an investor, you should be afraid when others are greedy and greedy when others are afraid." This sentence also explains the root cause of the 360 assessment at one time.
Human nature is not that simple.
At the end of 360 degrees, you may not even see 36 degrees.
For performance appraisal, "360 assessment" used to be an irony, but in the future, it will be another irony.
Not recommended for any team.
Who uses it, who knows.
05 MBO
Here comes the master.
Peter F.Drucker, the granddaddy of modern management, first put forward the concept of "management by objectives" in his masterpiece The Practice of Management in 1954. At the beginning, target management is not a tool for assessment.
Later, management by objectives was applied to performance appraisal, that is, according to certain indicators or evaluation criteria, to measure the employees’ completion of established goals and implementation of work standards, and to give corresponding rewards according to the measurement results.
To put it bluntly, management by objectives is actually the father of most performance appraisal tools.
The ancients said, "Don’t ask for three unique poems, calligraphy and painting, but get one pulse of vigor". MBO is such a tool. Its spirit and core are used by many performance tools, but I tell myself: I was disappointed and lost all directions until I saw the ordinary.
Such a tool with a wide range of applications can be said to be suitable for all teams and individuals.
06 OKR
Little online celebrity, the red ones may be a little unreasonable.
Mr. Shigeru Miyamoto, who designed Super Mario, said: "The interesting thing about Super Mario is that it gives you the illusion that it is accidental to be hit by a tortoise and fall into the abyss, and then you blame yourself for your bad luck and start all over again. But next time, you will fall into the ditch in another place. "
OKR, at the moment, it may be such a pit.
Many people will think that OKR can make people avoid KPI problems, but this is actually an illusion.
The essence of OKR is not only a performance appraisal tool, but also a communication tool, which is used to reach consensus, deepen trust and strengthen coordination.
Why is OKR difficult to implement? Because you need the top leaders of this organization to have a deep understanding, trust and support of OKR. If the top leaders of your organization are ambiguous, not profound and not positive about OKR, then don’t push OKR yet. It’s really useless, just wasting everyone’s time.
To put it bluntly, OKR practice needs soil, which is very important, but most enterprises do not have the soil to trade OKR.
OKR pays attention to people and KPI pays attention to things. The structure of the team is fixed, and everyone’s cognitive level is close. Only such a team is suitable for OKR.
07 behavior anchoring method
Also known as behavior orientation method, it is a more traditional performance evaluation method.
The operation is very simple: describe various typical behaviors that may occur in the job, measure and score the different situations of behaviors, and establish an anchor score table on this basis as the basis for employee performance evaluation, and evaluate and score the actual work behaviors of employees.
Is to establish a comparison table, one by one to correspond, and then evaluate.
This operation method looks simple, and it still needs a little technical content to operate, especially for establishing standards, which may be a very sad cut for HR.
But it’s still there. Once it’s over, it’ll be easy.
This assessment method is more suitable for customer service team and recommended.
08 BSC
Most awesome children have awesome parents, and BSC is no exception. It was created by Robert Kaplan, a professor at Harvard University, and David Norton, CEO of Norrenton Research Institute.
In the field of management, it is no exaggeration to say that it is a great god-level tool. From performance management to strategic management to organizational management, there may be nothing it can’t do except help organizations have children.
There are too many advantages of BSC, so I won’t talk about them here.
Long tassel in hand today, when to tie black dragon?
If you have problems in management, you might as well think about it with the four dimensions of BSC, which will definitely bring you different experiences.
A good tool will last forever.
Introduce these eight kinds first, and then continue next time. You learn too much at once, and your brain hurts. After all, HR needs too many tools.
I wish you all a happy meal. I’m going back to moving bricks.
Source of this article: Human Resources Sharing Exchange | hrgogogo: Accumulated more than 2,000 original articles, self-disciplined HR organization.
Reporting/feedback

China’s state-owned business environment continues to surge towards the vitality of good market players.

On May 5, the first administrative regulation in the field of government investment in China, the Regulations on Government Investment, was officially announced, which will play a great role in regulating government investment behavior and stimulating social investment, and will affect the fixed assets investment market of trillions of yuan.

At the the State Council executive meeting held on the same day, the plan was to continuously reduce and standardize the certification items through institutional innovation, and further optimize the government service and business environment.

One day, two major events point to a common key word-business environment, and release a strong signal-with the deepening of reform, China’s business environment is moving in a better direction, and the rule of law, internationalization and convenience of business environment are accelerating.

Deep water makes fish happy, while strong city makes Jia Xing happy. The continuous optimization of the business environment not only makes enterprises and people gain a heavy sense of gain, but also makes China, a hot spot for investment, full of vitality-53,000 new registered market entities are registered every day, up by 26.3% year-on-year, which continuously injects new momentum into the high-quality economic development of China.

Decentralization, access environment is more relaxed.

Not long ago, Liu Cambodia, the legal representative of an engineering company in Hainan, spent less than half an hour in Haikou, and completed all the matters of enterprise establishment registration. "Too convenient, too fast!" Liu Cambodia said with emotion that his company is located in Dongfang City. In the past, it could only go through the registration formalities in Dongfang City, but now it can go through the registration of enterprises nearby, and it can also be operated on computers or mobile phones without providing all kinds of paper materials.

Liu Cambodia’s sense of acquisition stems from the "province-wide general office" system for commercial registration implemented in Hainan. This convenient, humanized and intelligent system allows enterprises to register in the province without geographical restrictions, and online self-declaration does not need to be handled on the spot, realizing "no need to run once".

Hainan’s institutional innovation in commercial registration is a microcosm of China’s continuous optimization of business environment in recent years.

In recent years, China’s efforts and achievements in optimizing the business environment are obvious to all, such as reducing the links of starting enterprises, pushing forward the reform of "separation of licenses", optimizing the reform of "integration of multiple licenses", accelerating the reform of product access, shortening the examination and approval time of engineering construction, reforming the investment examination and approval system, and improving the level of trade facilitation.

Since the beginning of this year, China has continued to make frequent moves to optimize the business environment-further reducing the start-up time of enterprises and relaxing market access; Continue to reduce administrative examination and approval and licensing matters; Promulgate the Foreign Investment Law to further reduce the negative list of foreign investment; Implement inclusive tax reduction and exemption policies for small and micro enterprises, and reduce taxes and fees on a larger scale by deepening the reform of value-added tax …

At the local level, policies are also issued intensively-Beijing’s "Version 2.0" on optimizing the business environment involves 10 indicators related to business policies such as business start-up, real estate registration, cross-border trade and tax payment; The "version 2.0" of Shanghai’s optimized business environment includes 25 aspects such as starting a business and handling construction permits. Shenzhen announced 41 specific measures to optimize the business environment reform, involving the facilitation of enterprise start-up and exit, the convenience of food, medicine and special equipment licensing, etc …

With the deepening of reform, the access environment has become more relaxed and convenient, greatly reducing the burden on enterprises, allowing enterprises to go into battle lightly and stride forward lightly.

Strengthen supervision and make the market environment fairer.

In December last year, the three companies reached a monopoly agreement to jointly raise the sales price of glacial acetic acid raw materials in the process of producing and selling glacial acetic acid raw materials, and received a fine of 12.83 million yuan from the State Administration of Market Supervision, which is the biggest fine in the field of raw materials since the implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law in China. At the beginning of January this year, the State Administration of Markets announced again that the two companies were fined 12.4314 million yuan for monopolistic behavior in the field of chlorpheniramine raw materials.

In less than a month, two anti-monopoly tickets reflect China’s resolute attitude to crack down on monopoly behavior, and also show China’s determination and strength to create a fair competition, just and orderly market environment.

At present, there are more than 110 million market entities in China. After the market access has been "liberalized", China has strengthened supervision during and after the event, and is committed to creating a fair and just competitive environment, making the business environment more orderly and the business operation more fair.

In addition to strengthening law enforcement in the field of anti-monopoly, China’s innovative supervision mode, with "double random and one open" supervision as the basic means, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision, has gradually improved. Randomly select inspection objects, randomly select law enforcement inspectors, and promptly make public the "double random and one open" supervision of random inspection results, so as to realize "going to the door once and checking many things", greatly reducing the burden on enterprises and improving the supervision efficiency. At the same time, the supervision of key areas such as food, medicine and special equipment continues to maintain the trend of "strictly guarding against death".

With the implementation of credit supervision, the national credit information sharing platform has collected more than 31.6 billion pieces of credit information for more than three years, laying a solid foundation for joint encouragement of trustworthiness and joint punishment of dishonesty. The pattern of "one place is illegal and everywhere is limited" is taking shape.

We will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and severely crack down on abnormal patent applications and malicious cybersquatting and hoarding of trademarks. This year, we will accelerate the revision of the patent law, improve the punitive damages system, substantially increase the cost of infringement and illegality, strengthen source protection, and further strengthen law enforcement.

For those who break the law, "the sword hangs high" and for those who abide by the law, "there is nothing to disturb." The perfection of the supervision system has optimized the business environment from another dimension, made the market environment more fair and orderly, and made the development of enterprises less worrying.

Vigor is surging, and new economic kinetic energy is accelerating.

The continuous improvement of the business environment has reduced more burdens for enterprises, allowed enterprises to operate and develop with peace of mind, and effectively stimulated the vitality of market players.

In the first quarter of this year, there were 53,000 newly registered market entities per day in China, a year-on-year increase of 26.3%; Among them, the daily average number of newly registered enterprises was 16,500, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%. This means that in China, on average, 11 new enterprises are born every minute.

"In the first quarter, there were 1.185 million newly registered industrial and commercial service enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%, accounting for 79.8% of all newly registered industrial and commercial enterprises; Among enterprises above designated size, the number of employees in service enterprises increased by 5.0% year-on-year, maintaining steady growth. The main body of the service industry market continued to expand, the industrial structure was continuously optimized, the leading role of new kinetic energy continued to increase, and the development of the service industry achieved a good start. " Du Xishuang, director of the Service Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

While the industrial structure is optimized, new formats are constantly emerging. Internet companies continue to innovate in online music and video content, travel, life services and public service platforms. In the first quarter, enterprises mainly providing production service platform, life service platform, scientific and technological innovation platform and public service platform realized business income of 32.91 billion yuan, up 24.8% year-on-year.

The new kinetic energy of the economy has accelerated. In the first quarter, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 11.4% and 19.3% respectively. The investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 16.9%, 10.6 percentage points faster than the total investment; The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 6.7% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. The output of mobile communication base station equipment, urban rail vehicles, new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 153.7%, 54.1%, 48.2% and 18.2% respectively, and a number of new products and technologies are becoming new highlights of growth.

The aspiration is far away, and the poor mountains are far from the sea, so it can’t be limited. Towards the goal of not having the best but only better, China’s state-owned business environment has been continuously optimized, the enthusiasm for entrepreneurial innovation has been high, new technologies, new industries and new formats have flourished, the market players have been energetic in generate, and the economic development momentum has been constantly increasing, which has promoted China’s economic giant to break the waves and sail.(Reporter chenchen)