How to participate in personal pension? What are the benefits? Authoritative response

  Zhongxin Finance April 26th (Reporter Li Jinlei) What are the characteristics of the individual pension system? Why is the annual payment ceiling 12,000 yuan? How to participate? What are the benefits of personal participation?

  On the 25th, the heads of relevant departments such as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security made an authoritative response at the routine briefing of the State Council policy. Let’s watch together.

  What are the characteristics of individual pension system?

  The individual pension system is different from the basic old-age insurance, which is enforced by the state.Personal pension is voluntarily participated by individuals.Unlike enterprise annuities and occupational annuities, which are established by employers and their employees and paid together,Personal pension is only paid by individuals.

  Generally speaking, the personal pension system belongs to the supplementary pension insurance system supported by government policies, voluntary participation by individuals and market-oriented operation.

  Jong Li, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the personal pension system has three characteristics: First, government policy support. Encourage the insured to actively participate by giving preferential tax support. The second is personal voluntariness. That is, if you have the basics first and then the supplements, you must participate in the basic old-age insurance first. With this condition, everyone can voluntarily participate in the personal pension. The third is market-oriented operation. Personal pension contributions can be used to purchase financial products such as bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance and Public Offering of Fund.In other words, what to buy and when to buy are all decided by the participants.

  Why is the upper limit of payment 12,000 yuan?

  According to the regulations, the maximum annual personal pension for participants is 12,000 yuan.

  Nie Mingxi, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, pointed out that this is mainly based on three considerations: First, it is considered from maintaining a moderate supplementary pension level. The function of personal pension is to supplement the function of providing for the aged. The level of supplement, on the one hand, should be combined with the level of the first and second pillars, and maintain a reasonable total pension level of the three pillars. On the other hand, it is necessary to avoid a large gap in pension levels and maintain a reasonable income distribution relationship.

  The second is to learn from the pilot practice of deferred commercial endowment insurance in the previous period. Combined with the pilot situation, the personal pension has adopted a fixed amount method, which is relatively simple, and the annual total amount has also maintained convergence.

  The third is to reflect incremental reform. The initial stage is 12,000 yuan. With the economic and social development and the increase of per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas, the upper limit of payment will be gradually raised in time to better meet the people’s needs for supplementary pension.

  How to participate in personal pension?

  Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, the conditions for participation are relatively simple. At present, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance is 1.03 billion, among which, no matter what kind of employment form the employees are, that is, whether they are employed by the unit or flexible employees, they are not restricted by the employment area and household registration, so long as individuals voluntarily participate in this system fairly, and their rights and interests will not be affected when they move across provinces and regions.

  Second, the way of participation is more flexible. In terms of participation, participants decide whether to participate in the whole process or part of the year, and in terms of payment amount and payment method,In the initial stage, as long as it does not exceed the annual payment limit of 12,000 yuan, participants can decide how much to pay, which can be paid in one lump sum or in installments this year.

  Third, it is easier to open an account. According to the system design, it is necessary to open two accounts to participate in personal pension: one is to establish a personal pension account on the information platform for information recording, inquiry and service; The other is a personal pension fund account opened or designated in a bank for payment, purchase of products, collection of income, etc. These two accounts are unique to each other, and participants can open them in the national social insurance public service platform, the national people’s social government service platform, electronic social security cards, "Pocket 12333", commercial banks and other channels. Among them, through the channels of commercial banks, both accounts can be opened at one time.Participants can determine the account opening method and bank according to their own preferences.

  Fourth, investment is more convenient. Participants can choose bank financing, savings deposit, commercial endowment insurance, Public Offering of Fund, etc. independently according to different preferences, and can also combine short-term, medium-term and long-term.These operations can be completed in the fund account, without running multiple departments and institutions.

  Fifth, the collection method is more flexible. When the participants meet the conditions for receiving, they can choose to receive it monthly, in installments or in one lump sum. The commercial bank will transfer the funds from the personal account to the personal social security card bank account of the participants according to the personal choice. Under special circumstances,For example, you can also get it if you completely lose your ability to work and go abroad to settle down.

  What are the benefits of personal participation?

  Nie Mingjuan pointed out: First, you can enjoy preferential tax policies.The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state.Including financial products such as old-age FOF and commercial old-age insurance, eligible investment products that can be used as personal pensions are purchased by participants at their own discretion.

  Second, it can enrich diversified pension needs. The first pillar of basic old-age insurance is to ensure basic living, and the second pillar of enterprise annuity and occupational annuity is established by the unit and plays a supplementary role in providing for the elderly. Now the personal pension has been increased, which not only adds a supplementary pension channel for those who participate in the second pillar, but also for those who do not participate in the second pillar.It also adds a channel to supplement the old-age care, enriching the participants’ diversified needs for future old-age insurance.

  Third, it can help individuals rationally plan pension funds. After participating in the personal pension, it can be seen from the system design that the account funds are closed, and they can only enter and leave during the payment stage. Personal contributions and investment income are accumulated in the account, and they can be collected when they reach the age of receiving basic pensions. That is to say, helping participants to firmly export personal pensions is helpful for individuals to rationally plan pension funds and rationally choose investment products and investment periods.Avoid early withdrawal, thus effectively playing the role of supplementary pension.

  Will you participate in the personal pension? (End)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: There is a catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, and the international community should not allow this tragedy to continue.

On November 6, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin held a regular press conference.

A reporter asked, in the past weekend, the Israeli army attacked the ambulance fleet, refugee camps, schools and other civilian facilities near a hospital in Gaza. The attack caused heavy casualties, including children, and clearly violated the relevant conventions on the protection of civilians in wartime. China holds the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council this month. What’s your position on the violations of international law and international humanitarian law in Gaza? How will these actions that may constitute war crimes be stopped?

Wang Wenbin said that this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict has caused more than 11,000 deaths, most of them civilians. Especially for some time, the number of Palestinian civilian casualties has risen sharply, and a disastrous humanitarian situation has emerged in the Gaza. This is a torture of human conscience and a violation of the basic norms of international relations. The international community should not allow such a tragedy to continue. He emphasized that China condemns and opposes acts that harm civilians, damage civilian facilities and violate international humanitarian law, and urges all parties concerned to maintain maximum calm and restraint, immediately cease fire and stop fighting, and spare no effort to ensure the safety of civilians and hospitals and other civilian facilities specially protected by the Geneva Conventions, open up humanitarian relief channels and avoid greater humanitarian disasters.

Wang Wenbin pointed out that the recent emergency special session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution by an overwhelming majority, calling for an immediate humanitarian truce, demanding that all parties immediately and fully fulfill their obligations under international law, respect and protect all civilians and civilian objects, as well as humanitarian personnel and facilities in accordance with international humanitarian law, and reaffirming the "two-state plan", which reflected the strong voice of the international community and the opposition of the people.

Wang Wenbin said that as the rotating presidency of the Security Council, China will do its utmost to restore Palestinian peace, push the Security Council to fulfill its responsibilities, play its role, build consensus, and take responsible and meaningful actions as soon as possible to ease the current crisis and safeguard the safety of civilians. We are also willing to continue to work with the international community to make unremitting efforts to mediate conflicts, ease tensions and push the Palestinian issue back to the track of the "two-state plan."

(Headquarters CCTV reporter Shen Yang)

"Ruan Jingtian" announces the 8th girlfriend, face-to-face gossip girlfriend Zhou Dongyu and Song Zuer

Recently, Ruan Jingtian revealed his new girlfriend on social platforms, saying that she is just an ordinary girl and hopes that everyone will not disturb their lives. However, curious netizens did not let the news go lightly, because they found that Ruan Jingtian’s girlfriend may have similarities with his former scandalous girlfriends Zhou Dongyu and Song Zuer.

Ethan had a relationship with his agent at the time when he first debuted, but as his career progressed, the two eventually went their separate ways. Since then, Ethan has also had relationships with various actresses such as Liu Pinyan, Joanna, Zhang Jinglan, Xu Weiyuan, and has also had affairs with Song Zuer and Zhou Dongyu. Although Song Zuer’s studio has made it clear that there is no real relationship between the two, netizens are still full of curiosity about the new girlfriend.

Zhou Dongyu may not be considered a beautiful woman in many people’s hearts because of her small eyes and thin body, while Song Zuer was known as "Little Lin Qingxia" when she debuted, and her appearance was rare in the entertainment industry at that time. When Ruan Jingtian announced that he had a new girlfriend, many netizens mistakenly thought Song Zuer was Ruan Jingtian’s girlfriend, and it was not until Song Zuer’s studio denied it that everyone realized that they had never dated. Therefore, everyone is full of expectations for the appearance of the new girlfriend.

In order to protect the identity of his girlfriend, Ruan Jingtian specially put on a special effect mask for her, so that everyone’s attention was focused on her eyebrows, nose and mouth. Through comparison, it can be concluded that the girl’s appearance combines the advantages of Zhou Dongyu and Song Zuer. From the eyebrows, the girl’s eyebrows are the same as Song Zuer’s; in terms of nose, it is similar to Song Zuer’s upturned nose, which is very delicate. Especially when covering her eyes, the girl’s face is more like Song Zuer’s replica. However, her mouth is not the same as Song Zuer, whose small mouth is often criticized by netizens as not atmospheric, while she has thick lips that are more similar to Zhou Dongyu, which are both cute and fashionable.

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China Youth Consumption Trend Report 2024

[Preface]
In the past year, after experiencing a retaliatory rebound in full swing and a cautious pursuit of cost performance, consumption gradually formed a more stable new normal and new order. In 2023, consumption contributed more than 80% to China’s GDP growth and became the biggest pillar of economic growth. In 2024, young consumers have become the mainstay of driving consumption by stimulating consumption potential and cultivating new consumption growth points.
For companies and enterprises, if they can understand the trend of youth consumption, they will have the opportunity to strive for a more favorable position in the new market environment.
In the first half of 2024, the phenomenon of youth consumption was very "contrast":
This year’s young people spent a lot of money on digging and searching, while trying to roll up and looking for a sense of relaxation.
They believe that "every penny should be spent on the cutting edge", "multi-channel price comparison" and "flat replacement" have gradually become the trend, and pursuing "emotional value" can spend a lot of money on the experience.
They not only pay attention to carpe diem, but also hope to establish a boundary between life and work.
They have become more savvy, and they are both important and important in consumption decisions. …..
They are not only "sober in the world", but also "partial generous" consumers with both quality and emotional value.
When they reach a certain age, there will be a three-piece set of Chinese blood awakening, and they will be special forces in reverse travel.
They steal time during the busy working day, get rid of the smell of class in the park for 20 minutes, recuperate themselves after work, and go straight to night school to find new nourishment.
Behind the fashion trend of consumption in 2024, there is a consumer’s pursuit of experience, trying to find a new balance in life through consumption. With the emergence of new demands, new models and new trends, it also brings brand-new opportunities and challenges to the consumer market.
In June 2024, the Beijing News Shell Finance launched the "2024 Young People’s Consumption Trend Survey", in which 1,016 respondents under the age of 35 from all provinces in China participated. Through the comparative analysis of data, what changes have been found in the consumption habits of young people? How does it quietly affect the market structure?
On July 5th, at the sub-forum "YOUNG People’s Consumption" of the 2024 Shell Finance Annual Meeting, the Beijing News Shell Finance released the "2024 China Youth Consumption Trend Report" and the top ten trends of youth consumption, revealing how the young people’s consumption can be more finely graded and the new consumption format brought by the youth’s consumption power.
We found that:
Youth consumption trend 1IntelligenceBrain " Be keen on price comparisonAi mai ping tiSeeking innovation and change on the basis of pragmatism
Trend 2 of youth consumptionCheck the raiders before buying, pay attention to others’ evaluation and recommendation.
Trend 3 of youth consumptionbe in favour ofFine health care" enjoyInstant tonic"
Trend 4 of youth consumptionopposite directionfancytravel" Seeking natural and humanistic nourishment
Youth consumption trend 5petlifeFamilialization" spendIntensive cultivationmere/small child"
Youth consumption trend 6oldChinese brandrise" Young people value the high quality of domestic products.andsense of trust
Youth consumption trendSeven]Self-healing while decompressing, nearly 30% of respondents will spend for emotional value.
Trend 8 of youth consumptionGreen and recyclable lifeCheng "New fashion" Pay for sustainable brands and products
Youth consumption trend 9】 Seeking "Relaxation" Smart Home Appliances to Help Young People Get rid of "Force"
Ten trends of youth consumption】“Fancy financial management"Painless save money.Regain the sense of life control
A total of 1106 respondents participated in this survey, of which 1016 were aged between 18 and 35. Of the 1016 respondents, 47.83% were men and 52.17% were women, and the income distribution of the respondents was relatively balanced. 48.92% of the respondents live in first-and second-tier cities, 26.68% live in counties and towns, and 24.41% live in third-and fourth-tier cities.
Based on our daily insights and questionnaires, we summarized the following ten consumption trends of young people.
Youth consumption trend 1IntelligenceBrain " Be keen on price comparisonAi mai ping tiSeeking innovation and change on the basis of pragmatism
This year is a year when big brands are scrambling to cut prices. Some clothing, catering and consumer brands have launched "sub-brands" with lower customer unit prices to attract consumers. The brands that ran out in the "low price war" shouted the slogans of "lower price" and "cheaper". In addition, the price of coffee rolled from 9.9 yuan to 6.6 yuan, and catering brands embraced low-priced group meals.
Young consumers become more prudent and smart, pay attention to cost performance and actual value, and ensure that every penny can get more valuable enjoyment. This trend is reflected in daily life, such as 9.9 yuan of coffee and 10 yuan to cook a meal, which shows that young people are in control of consumption autonomy, moving towards "sober life" and frugal life.
According to the survey, 41.04% of the young people interviewed often compare prices when shopping, and 19.29% of the young people interviewed will compare prices when buying any goods. They frequently "shuttle" between major e-commerce platforms and physical stores to choose the goods with the best cost performance. Only 5.81% of the respondents never compare prices and buy the goods they need directly.
We refer to these people who are willing to use more channels to understand commodity information and are keen on price comparison, second-hand and flat replacement as "intelligent consumers". It is worth noting that although young consumers pursue cost performance, they are not "low price first". For young people, the word "cost performance" does not mean that they will make do, but look for low-priced goods without lowering quality and pursuing style.
In the eyes of consumers, looking for second-hand and replacement is a rational way of consumption that still maintains a refined life. It can not only get high cost-effective products, but also get extra money-saving fun. The survey found that when shopping, young people don’t always choose the lowest price of a certain kind of goods. 38.88% of the respondents said that they sometimes choose goods with lower prices, but other factors such as quality and brand are equally important for consumption decisions. In other words, these consumers sometimes choose higher-priced goods because of other factors such as quality and brand.
In addition, 16.24% of the respondents said that they rarely choose goods with lower prices, and they pay more attention to the quality and brand of goods than the price factor when shopping. 6.4% of the respondents do not consider the price factor when shopping, and never choose a lower-priced product in a certain category, giving priority to other factors such as quality, brand and service. Among the respondents, only 12.11% are "low-price supremacists" and always choose the goods with the lowest price when shopping.
Under the concept that consumption is not degraded, young people will start from the demand itself. According to the survey, it is the most important whether the plain goods can meet the demand. 51.48% of the young people interviewed said that when the quality of plain goods is enough to meet the demand, they will choose to save money.
Discounts and discounts are the second biggest reason for young people to choose flat goods, and 45.37% of the respondents will choose flat goods because of discounts and discounts. In addition, 43.7% of the respondents will choose the substitute products because of others’ recommendation, while 34.35% and 27.26% of the respondents will choose the substitute products because of the rising price of the original brand and limited budget.
People gradually realize that the so-called "replacement" will not reduce the quality of life, but can meet their own needs in a more economical way.
Take coffee in daily consumption as an example. In the past few years, people have turned from a cup of commercial coffee with a price of more than 20 yuan to embrace brands with acceptable taste and higher cost performance. Among them, the brand represented by Kudi Coffee stands out, and the 9.9 promotion campaign launched by Kudi Coffee has been favored by more young consumers. Since the early summer of this year, the sales of pomelo and American single products have exceeded 7 million cups, and the sales of fruit and coffee have exceeded 12 million cups. Behind the hot sales, more and more consumers tend to consume rationally, pay more attention to the products themselves and pursue cost performance.
In order to attract young consumers who are looking for freshness and quality experience, in the past year, Kudi Coffee was launched once every two weeks on average, and co-branded with heavenly god blesses the people, Spongebob, the glory of the king, Zhenhuan Chuan and other well-known IPs, covering music, sports, fashion, trendy play, culture and other fields, which resonated with young people and provided customers with a fresh brand experience.
Trend 2 of youth consumptionCheck the raiders before buying.Pay attention to evaluation and recommendation
This generation of young consumers not only make rational decisions, but also pay more attention to the necessity and durability of goods. Before consumption, they will fully investigate and compare the quality and price of goods, search for relevant information through multiple platforms, shop around, and do their homework in advance just to find out the "optimal solution" of consumption.
According to the data of the Beijing News Shell Finance Questionnaire, in addition to price information, in the consumer market where information is constantly jumbled, others’ evaluation and recommendation has become a decision-making vane that can not be ignored, affecting young people’s consumption behavior. 28.05% of the respondents said that when purchasing goods, they always put a lot of energy into carefully reading the comments and recommendations of other consumers, and 38.48% said that they often refer to the comments and recommendations of other consumers. Only 5.12% never refer to it, completely according to personal judgment.
"Shopping around" is not only the exclusive behavior of elderly consumers, but young consumers usually go through more complicated comparisons before making a purchase decision-identifying needs, searching for information, evaluating cost performance, deciding to buy and sharing shopping experience after buying. In this process, consumers not only narrow the cognitive gap and information gap by collecting and comparing various information, but also actively share their own consumption experiences on social platforms.
Young consumers rely more and more on online information when shopping. Social media content, strategy platform and evaluation content have become important sources of information, and also help consumers identify valuable consumption auxiliary information from the massive information.
This trend reflects the increasing demand of consumers for information transparency and reliability, and they hope to get more useful information by looking at the raiders. In addition, from the perspective of marketing, in addition to traditional marketing methods, enterprises can also meet the information needs of consumers and enhance the trust and influence of brands by providing high-quality strategies and evaluation content.
In daily consumption, we will try our best to make consumption strategies and multi-channel price comparison, and the platform that provides services such as trying before buying and returning for 7 days without reason is more popular. This year, budget-conscious consumers began to get used to "decentralized consumption", and people would compare prices through multiple channels, such as buying digital products in JD.COM, stocking consumables in 1688, and buying clothes and shoes at Vipshop.
With the consumption concept of "quality and cost performance" deeply rooted in people’s hearts, young consumers pay great attention to price comparison when buying goods, focusing on "you can buy expensive ones, but you can’t buy expensive ones".
According to the data of Vipshop, in this year’s 618, consumers prefer big-name clothes with ultra-low discounts. In the limited explosion activities, Nike T-shirts as low as 100 yuan, Armani T-shirts with 277 yuan, and classic BURBERRY shirts with 40% discount were snapped up by consumers.
Trend 3 of youth consumptionbe in favour ofFine health care" enjoyInstant tonic"
After 95, there were 3 kinds of health products per capita, including eight pieces of brocade in the morning and foot bath bags in the evening.recover from fatigue
In 2024, young consumers paid more attention to health preservation, showing a consumption trend of "fine health preservation and instant nourishing", reflecting the enhancement of young people’s health awareness and the demand for instant health solutions.
Compared with the previous generation of consumers, post-90s and post-00s pay more attention to prevention and maintenance, rather than just relying on treatment and remedy. Some netizens teased that "keeping the blood in good health" seems to be an attribute that Chinese will automatically wake up when he is old. This change stems from higher income level and stronger health awareness.
According to Tmall health data, 30% of coenzyme Q10 and 45% of liver protection tablets were bought after 90 in 2023. After 1995, there were 3 kinds of health care products per capita, and 30% of the money was spent on improving immunity. With the increasing number of "component party" consumers, people pay more attention to product components and actual efficacy than brands. Contemporary young people have eight pieces of brocade to protect their bodies in the morning and foot-soaking bags to relieve fatigue in the evening. They mainly stay up all night while keeping in good health, and 15% of liver-protecting tablets are placed in the early hours of the morning.
Contemporary young consumers have diversified and convenient ways of keeping in good health, and their health awareness has been continuously enhanced, which has promoted the upward development of health care industry. From 2017 to 2020, the market scale of health care products in China maintained double-digit growth, and in 2023, the market scale exceeded 300 billion yuan for the first time. According to the forecast of Ai Media Consulting, the market scale of health food in China is expected to reach 355.4 billion yuan in 2024.
Trend 4 of youth consumptionopposite directionfancytravel" Seeking natural and humanistic nourishment
46.36% arrange multiple trips every year, and the annual travel budget is more than 5,000 yuan.
From last year’s commando tour to this year’s "small town fever" and "reverse tour", the pace of young people’s tourism has never stopped. According to the survey, more than 70% of the respondents travel at least once a year, of which 46.36% arrange multiple trips every year, 26.28% regularly arrange trips once or twice a year, 17.22% occasionally travel once, and only 10.14% of the respondents rarely arrange trips due to time, economy or other reasons.
Over 40% of the respondents will spend more than 5,000 yuan on travel every year, among which the most people are in the range of 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, accounting for 39.12%. In addition, 24.9% of the respondents said that they would not set a travel budget, depending on the actual situation.
Although the travel fever continues to rise, people’s attitude towards travel has changed a lot. After the busyness of special forces travel last year, this year people hope that the journey can slow down and avoid crowds and crowds. Consumers attach importance to the experience of the journey, which makes transit travel, rural investigation travel and county town travel become new trends.
This year’s "May Day" holiday, in addition to the traditional popular tourist cities, small towns have become the "new darling" of the tourism market. According to Ctrip data, the year-on-year growth rate of tourism orders in first-and second-tier cities on May 1st this year is less than that in third-and fourth-tier cities, which are smaller than the county market, and the average growth rate of tourism orders in popular county tourist destinations is 36%. According to the data released by Tongcheng Travel, during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the popularity of travel booking in popular third-and fourth-tier cities has more than doubled year-on-year.
Both the upsurge of "reverse tourism" and the rise of "small town fever" show that young people seek the nourishment of nature and humanity during their travels. According to the survey, nature and outdoor adventure have become the favorite travel experiences of the young people interviewed, and 43.5% of the respondents pursue such experiences more in their travel planning.
The exploration of historical sites has become the second largest choice for young people’s travel experience, and 42.32% of the respondents have added such projects to their travel itinerary. 22.05% of the respondents will include "relaxing in the resort" in their itinerary, which means that for young people, a trip is no longer a simple rest, but also an opportunity to embrace nature and know the world.
On the issue of travel accommodation, young people have their own unique choice "standards".
When young people choose hotels or homestays, 44.49% will pay attention to whether the environment and decoration style are in line with their preferences, 42.03% will pay attention to whether the dining choices are diverse and in line with their tastes, and the safety of accommodation and the comfort of rooms have become the third major factors for young people to consider.
Young people’s concentration on price-related factors ranks third from the bottom and second from the bottom. This also shows that young people are more inclined to pursue personalized experience in the decision-making process of travel and accommodation, and are willing to pay a reasonable premium for unique experience, personalized choice and quality enjoyment.
The younger generation of travelers have a higher degree of awareness of the rights and interests of members, and are good at gaining rights and interests by studying the gameplay of the membership system and fully using it to enhance the travel experience.
The traditional hotel membership system only focuses on accommodation consumption scenes, while the ways for members of first-time travelers like LIFE Club to accumulate "wish beans" include hotels and other high-frequency consumption, and participating in online and offline social activities. "Wish Bean" can not only be used for breakfast, room promotion and other courtesy, but also be exchanged for more than 230 kinds of cross-border life rights, so it is favored by young people.
At the same time, exploring and linking local life has become one of the travel motivations of young consumers.
For example, LIFE Club introduces talk shows, coffee classes, reading clubs, electric competitions and other local life activities in the hotel space, which also provides incremental value for young tourists who are willing to explore.
Youth consumption trend 5petlifeFamilialization" spendIntensive cultivationmere/small child"
In recent years, under the influence of social phenomena such as aging population and young people living alone, pets have gradually become people’s spiritual sustenance to soothe their emotions and resist loneliness. Young consumers are eager for simple, accurate and lightly burdened companionship, and pets are undoubtedly the best companionship, and the trend of "family-oriented" pets is becoming more and more obvious.
According to the consulting data of Ai Media, since 2018, the industrial scale of China’s pet economy has entered a stage of rapid development, with a growth rate of 32.8% in this year, and has maintained double-digit growth since then. In 2023, the industrial scale reached 592.8 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 20.1%.
The current consumption situation and new trends of sub-categories in the pet market are also constantly changing, among which food and supplies support hundreds of billions of markets. According to Ai Media’s consulting data, in 2023, the market size of pet food industry was 190 billion yuan, and the market size of pet products reached 40.7 billion yuan.
According to the survey data, 85.24% of the respondents have spent money on pets, and the number of people who buy toys and entertainment facilities for pets is the largest, accounting for 46.85%. Pet medical care has become the second largest expenditure, and 44.29% of the respondents have paid for it. In the eyes of young people, keeping pets is no longer "living with food", they are family members and friends. Young people are willing to invest more money and energy to improve the quality of life of pets.
In addition, refined pet health management has become a new consumption trend, which has promoted the upgrading of pet food, pet products and other industries to intelligence, specialization and diversification.
Youth consumption trend 6The rise of old Chinese brandsYoung people value domestic products with high quality, strong trust and creativity.
In recent years, the trend of domestic products has risen from various consumer fields, from beauty and skin care, sportswear to snacks and smart home appliances … Domestic brands have become the choice of more and more young people. According to the survey conducted by iResearch in 2023, nearly 90% of China consumers have a positive or even quite positive attitude towards the quality of domestic products, and the status of domestic products in the minds of young consumers is still improving this year.
Why do young people fall in love with domestic products?
The survey found that good quality and low price are the biggest reasons for young people to choose domestic products, and 54.92% of the respondents said that they chose the old domestic brands with a long history because of their product quality. Trust in traditional culture and national brands has become the second biggest reason for young people interviewed to choose domestic brands. Under the blessing of quality labels, domestic brands not only carry the functional value of the goods themselves, but also become a bridge to convey cultural self-confidence and stimulate national pride.
At the same time, the old domestic brands constantly explore the balance between inheritance and innovation, and continue to innovate and develop under the premise of maintaining traditional characteristics. 42.42% of the respondents said that they chose domestic products because domestic brands pay attention to innovation and research and development, while 37.4% chose domestic products because they maintain traditional characteristics.
In addition to the continuous recognition of product quality by consumers, domestic brands combine past accumulation with young elements, and are telling China stories about quality, culture and innovation with a youthful attitude.
Behind the popularity of domestic brands is the two-way rush of young consumers and brands. The rise of China brand also benefits from its continuous improvement in quality, technology, value and creativity. At the same time, young consumers have changed from blindly pursuing brands to more rational and strategic consumption behaviors, and their recognition of domestic products has continued to increase, which has gradually expanded the brand market share.
In the catering industry, national tide marketing has also become an important strategy. Catering brands create a unique brand image and consumption experience by integrating China traditional cultural elements and modern design.
For example, Kuafu, a chain restaurant brand that has gradually become a "online celebrity" brand recently, is named after the characters in the traditional myth "Shan Hai Jing" in China, and "Kuafu Day by Day" is a popular fairy tale in China. The trademark with China cultural connotation endows the brand with the spirit of national tide, which is in line with the trend of increasing cultural confidence in China at present. Brands also take advantage of this opportunity to constantly create the highlights of traditional cultural marketing. Recently, it co-signed with the new drama "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker" of Guofeng, playing the brand mentality of "watching Guofeng drama and eating China fried chicken", which led a wave of consumption upsurge of catering industry.
In recent years, the wind of domestic products has swept through various consumer fields, which not only reshaped the shopping choices of domestic consumers, but also made the world know "Made in China" again. Not only in the field of daily consumption, but also in the manufacturing industry, domestic brands are becoming the choice of more consumer groups.
In recent years, the market share of self-owned brands has been continuously improved. In 2023, the market share of self-owned brands in China exceeded 50% for the first time, and the field of new energy vehicles continued to lead. This year, the domestic new energy market will add another member, Xiaomi SU7 "intelligent driving+intelligent cabin+ecology" will become the core of its technical competition, and realize the intelligent connection between people, vehicles and homes. In June 2024, the delivery volume of Xiaomi SU7 exceeded 10,000 units, making it a new choice for more young consumers.
Youth consumption trend 7Self-healing while decompressing, nearly 30% of respondents will spend for emotional value.
In 2024, emotions become the consumption demand of young people. In addition to material gain, young people also hope to get psychological satisfaction. According to the survey, nearly 30% of the young people interviewed will spend because emotional value heals their body and mind.
Busy in life and work, young people are facing more and more pressures and troubles. This year, creative green plants such as "burnt green bananas", "dynamic light pines" and "flying pine trees" have become young people’s "partners at work". The popularity of these green plants on desks is another way for young people to vent their emotions in their fast-paced workplace life. "Going to work" resonates with the inner pressure and anxiety of young people and helps them pursue inner peace.
While finding an outlet for emotional venting, young people are also looking for a "placebo". The relaxed and funny emotional value provided by movies, TV series and variety shows has become a daily "emotional regulator" for young people. With people’s emotional needs becoming more subdivided, many brands have launched diversified and personalized consumption scenes and products to meet the diverse needs of consumers.
The emotional value and immersive experience provided by videos and film and television dramas have become important leisure and entertainment contents for modern urbanites. Young consumers are more willing to pay for the emotional value provided by good content, and this trend has also been confirmed in the consumption of video platforms.
In the past, ordinary VIP members could meet the needs of most consumers. With the higher demand for experience at home and the deep pursuit of drama, the video platform has appeared the phenomenon of hierarchical consumption in recent years. Meet diverse needs with different membership levels and a variety of value-added service products.
Take Youku platform as an example. During the finale, the recently-hit Mo Yu Yun Jian released an off-site MV after the marriage of "Fei Chang Xiao Zhang" CP. During the broadcast of Mo Yu Yun Jian, Youku captured the audience’s voice, linked the filmmakers and quickly completed the filming of the off-site MV. This move is regarded as a new exploration of diversified services by the long video platform.
It is worth noting that in addition to finding emotional substitutes, young people are also starting self-healing actions. In 2024 # Restart Life # Related topics were hotly discussed, and many young people shouted "Raise yourself again", such as taking an interest class that they didn’t have a chance to learn when they were young, giving themselves a gift that they didn’t get when they were young, or experiencing medical beauty …
Behind the young people’s choice to "raise themselves again" is to make up for their unsatisfied interests and hobbies in childhood. According to the survey data, 37.4% of the respondents consume for personal hobbies, among which the younger people are more inclined to consume because of personal hobbies, 42% of the respondents in the 18-25 age group said they would consume because of personal hobbies, while the proportion between 30 and 35 years old is 35.04%.
This year, providing emotional value has become the consensus of almost all industries, even the fresh e-commerce platform.
Ding-dong found that in addition to satisfying consumers’ just need to eat, more and more young consumers are willing to pay for hobbies and good things to improve their quality of life. In the past few years, Ding Dong has been selling goods with similar emotional value, such as ornamental goldfish, seeds of various vegetables, hydroponic vegetables, mushroom sticks, grass dolls and so on.
According to the data of Ding Dong’s grocery shopping, every weekend, the sales of flowers in Ding Dong’s grocery shopping country exceed one million, and almost all consumers are female users, satisfying their own needs.
In June this year, Ding Dong bought food platform to sell online celebrity Shoushou crab, white jade snail, fresh wedding fish and other single products, and unexpectedly became popular on social media. Taking Shoushou crab as an example, its highest daily sales in June exceeded 10,000 copies, making it a "fishing partner" in the office of "migrant workers" and receiving enthusiastic response from pet owners.
Trend 8 of youth consumptionGreen and recyclable lifeCheng "New fashion"
Pay for sustainable brands and products. More than half of consumers are willing to buy second-hand new energy vehicles.
Young people in China are becoming the main participants in the global sustainable trend. According to the data of Credit Suisse Research Institute, the participation of young consumers in China ranks third in the world in sustainable development, which shows that they attach great importance to environmental protection and sustainable development on a global scale. For this young consumer, green environmental protection has become a new trend of life-green travel, paper and plastic reduction, recycling … has become a green and low-carbon lifestyle for many people, and young consumers support green and sustainable development with their own practical actions.
According to the data of the Beijing News Shell Finance Questionnaire, young consumers show a strong willingness to pursue the concept of fashion, health and environmental protection, and they are more willing to pay for sustainable brands and products.
This trend is not only reflected in the brand preference, but also reflected in the consumption decision. According to the survey, more than half of the respondents indicated that they would spend money on second-hand platforms, among which 32.28% thought that second-hand platforms were more cost-effective, 24.11% thought that second-hand recycling was more environmentally friendly and low-carbon, and 17.13% of the respondents would decide according to the attributes and conditions of the goods.
From different age groups, the reasons for buying second-hand products are slightly different, and the younger consumers are more willing to pay for environmental protection. According to the survey, among the people aged 18-25, 26% of the respondents choose second-hand goods because they are more environmentally friendly, accounting for the highest proportion. This is mainly because young consumers are growing up, and the concept and actions of environmental protection in the whole society are constantly strengthened, which also makes this a priority factor in their consumption decisions. With the increase of age, the proportion of consumers who choose second-hand goods because of higher cost performance is gradually increasing.
Regardless of online scene or offline life, sustainable consumption is being paid attention by more consumers, and the concept of low-carbon life has gradually taken root in people’s hearts. In life, young consumers have their own ways to practice green and low carbon. For example, ANT FOREST records energy saving by planting trees.
ANT FOREST uses virtual "green energy" to inspire everyone, so that every little bit of low-carbon behavior in daily life makes a mickle. These "green energies" creatively turn serious public welfare activities into "games" that users can participate in anytime and anywhere by applying on mobile phones and donating money by enterprises to plant real trees, restore ecology or protect biodiversity. This innovative interactive mechanism has greatly lowered the threshold of public participation, making more and more young people willing to participate in environmental protection actions by practicing low-carbon life in various ways.
Alipay ANT FOREST has more than 600 million cumulative users, among which young people are the mainstream. ANT FOREST has attracted a large number of young users to participate continuously through interesting online ways such as saving energy, harvesting energy, watering and patrolling protected areas, and participated in green public welfare actions such as afforestation and desertification control with the support of "green energy".
Young consumers began to pay attention to the energy consumption of commodities in the production process and its impact on the environment. As an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly product, new energy vehicles are among the choices of many consumers. In 2023, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China reached 31.6%. At the same time, new energy used cars with lower cost have also become a new choice for young people to buy cars. According to the survey data, 56.3% of the young people surveyed are considering buying new energy used cars, and 25.98% said they would struggle to buy new energy used cars.
Cars are the second largest consumption besides houses in life, and young people are more willing to choose "doing big things with small money" when buying used cars. How to buy new energy used cars without stepping on the "pit" has become the most concerned issue for young people to buy used cars.
According to the survey, 49.31% of the respondents said that they were most concerned about whether the price was in line with the budget, and over 40% of the respondents said that they would be concerned about whether the age and mileage of the vehicle were moderate and whether the overall condition of the vehicle was good.
The in-depth test drive service provided by the melon seed second-hand car platform conforms to the consumption habit of young consumers "try first and then buy", which further promotes the enthusiasm for buying new energy second-hand cars.
Youth consumption trend 9Seeking "Relaxation" Smart Home Appliances to Help Young People Get rid of "Force"
Faced with the rising uncertainty of the living environment, young people gradually get rid of the "sense of exertion" and turn to a sense of relaxation. Relaxation doesn’t mean laziness and inaction, but a state between involution and lying flat. In the face of pressure, we maintain a state of mind of being fast, slow and relaxed. In dressing, it is most important to give up the sense of exquisiteness and keep up with the trend at all times, and to be comfortable and casual. In the aspect of traveling, I no longer pursue online celebrity’s punch card, but prefer to get close to nature and get rid of my "class flavor".
Judging from the overall consumption trend, the sense of relaxation is also a part of young consumers’ pursuit of high-quality life. With the increasing attention of young people to health, self and family happiness, they no longer blindly pursue brands and luxury goods, but pay more attention to the practicality and durability of products, hoping that goods can bring them a sense of relaxation or separate themselves from cumbersome affairs.
Young people spend for relaxation and constantly promote the development of related industries.
In the field of clothing consumption, the mention of wearing styles such as "lazy style" and "old money style" has gradually increased. A huge amount of arithmetic data shows that in the first half of this year, the "Lazy Wind" search index rose by 400.98% year-on-year.
In the field of smart home appliances, the turnover of over 700 home appliance brands in JD.COM this year increased by over 100% year-on-year, and the turnover of energy-saving flat-panel TVs, smart wall-mounted toilets and smart leather art beds increased by over 100% year-on-year; The total turnover of multi-core categories grew at a high speed, among which household ornaments and lighting categories increased by 17.5 times and 9.7 times year-on-year, and the sales of new explosive products such as smart toilets performed brilliantly.
At the same time, the plush toy industry has become a billion-dollar new track. The White Paper on the Development of Toys and Baby Products Industry in China in 2024 shows that the adult-oriented market segments such as plush toys, cards and hand-made products have achieved double-digit growth for several months in a row.
Young consumers want to liberate themselves from some complicated affairs, their bodies and spirits, and take time out in the high-speed pace of life to get rid of the "sense of exertion" and let themselves devote themselves to hobbies or leisure activities. Smart home appliances are an important helper for young people to get rid of the "sense of exertion". They help modern people realize the "sense of relaxation" in their lives by reducing the burden of housework, providing personalized services and creating a comfortable environment, making home life more relaxed, enjoyable and healthy.
This is also what smart home appliance brands are looking forward to.
At present, Chasing Technology liberates users’ hands with four categories: sweeping robots, intelligent floor washers, wireless vacuum cleaners and high-speed hair dryers, so that users have more time and energy to pay attention to themselves and enjoy life.
Chasing technology also meets the needs of different users by selecting and creating new scenes. For example, H20/H30 series floor washers solve the problem of hair entanglement that has been bothering users for a long time, and X40 series sweeping robots realize the edge-sticking cleaning of dead corners on the wall < 1mm, and solve every clean dead corner.
Ten trends of youth consumption】“Fancy financial management""save money painlessly "Regain the sense of life control
62.6% of the respondents have purchased non-monetary funds. Popular among young peopleLive on income"
Young people who grow up in uncertainty gradually tear off the label of "Moonlight Group". There are more than 1.59 million items related to "saving money" on a social platform, and various accounting apps take turns.
On how to "save money painlessly", young people also have their own methodology. According to Yu ‘ebao’s data, after 20 million yuan, they choose to save money regularly, and after 6.4 million yuan, they set up lace savings, and remember to save a sum when they spend a sum. In addition, there are "pretending to save money" for yourself, "idol saving money" that sets saving goals according to the frequency of idol activities you like, and "saving money against gambling" …
Saving money is only the first step, and many young people have gradually moved from simple saving thinking to a new stage of investment and financial management. A few years ago, the gold fever continued, and many young people joined the "gold rush army". The survey results show that 57.48% of the young people interviewed have bought gold. In this wave of gold rush, the young people in the county are more active. More than 60% of the young people in the county interviewed have bought gold, exceeding the overall proportion.
Respondents in the county town have bought the highest proportion of gold.
After repeated education in gold, jewelry and funds, some young people have entered the "next level". According to the data of "2020 Chinese Financial Trend Report", nearly 40% of online financial users have developed the habit of allocating "three sums of money" for short-term expenses, insurance protection and investment appreciation, of which nearly half are born after 90.
At the same time, young people’s financial behavior has expanded from a single channel to diversified choices, and some young people’s investments involve bonds, foreign exchange, digital currency and other emerging fields. According to the White Paper on the Investment Survey of College Students’ Funds in China in 2023, funds are the most popular among college students, among which baby funds such as Yu ‘ebao have become the choice of 70% of the respondents, and 62.6% have purchased non-monetary funds. Among the college students who hold fund products, monetary funds have the highest holding rate, followed by stock funds and bond funds. It is worth noting that some interviewed college students began to play more complex financial products, such as ETFs and overseas funds.
In addition, a small number of college students dabble in a variety of financial management, and 2.2% said that they have purchased funds, stocks, bonds and other products.
Young people are not only more intelligent in consumption, but also smart in saving money. There are still many people who like to "live with income" and cover part of their daily expenses with the income from Yu ‘ebao.
In recent years, the market has continued to fluctuate, and everyone’s awareness of saving money has gradually increased. Steady wealth management products such as Yu ‘ebao have changed from "financial enlightenment" to "saving money" for young people. According to the data of Yu ‘ebao, as of the end of May, the per capita position of Yu ‘ebao after 00 was nearly 3,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 50%. After 00, the frequency of saving money reached 10 times per month, an increase of 10% over last year.
Steady wealth management products such as Yu ‘ebao have changed from "financial enlightenment" to "saving money" for young people.
Young people also share and acquire financial knowledge through social software and pursue "fancy financial management", which also makes the original complicated and boring financial management interesting and easy to understand. According to Alipay data, there are 20 million users of Yu ‘ebao who choose to save money regularly, and after 6.4 million, they set up lace savings, and remember to save a sum when they spend a sum. After 00, 40% of users with small wallets, and nearly half of them started the automatic saving plan "painless saving money" to save their small coffers smarter.
People are keen to save money for planned trips, watching performances, learning English, etc. and motivate themselves. In 2023, Alipay Pocket has produced more than 20 million "small goals" to save money.
In the process of saving money, saving money and dividing accounts have also become a social way. The data shows that more than 10 million "common" wallets are created in small purses, and people use small purses to pay bills for sharing, dining and traveling. More and more young people choose this kind of money social way with human feelings and without losing the sense of boundary.
In addition, different types of money saving needs can be realized through "small purse". The data shows that it has become a new trend for couples to save money for love. Two people share a couple’s small purse, which increases by 200% year-on-year, and nearly 60% of couples spend money together. Couples deposit an average of 8000 yuan in their wallets. There is a strong demand for high school students to become beautiful during graduation season. In June, the consumption of nail salons and beauty salons of high school graduates increased by 50% month-on-month, the consumption of photography and video cameras increased by 55% month-on-month, and the consumption of gyms/dance rooms/yoga rooms increased by 60% month-on-month. College students take precautions. In June, the newly-built "timid fee" theme small purse increased by 16%, and more than 10,000 college students saved up the confidence to resist risks after graduation.
Produced by Beijing News Shell Finance
Producer: Su Manli
Column coordinator: Zhang Quanwei and Ren Jiao
Reporter: Fang Jingyi.
Data analyst: Dong Yinan
Written by: Yang Yifan
Design: Ren Wanqing
Editor: Wang Jinyu
Proofreading: Chen Yanyan
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Drumming, Urging, Steadily Controlling Boat —— A Summary of Deepening the Regular Understanding of Doing a Good Job in Economic Work under Severe Challenges

  The extraordinary year 2020 is destined to leave a deep mark on the history books.

  This year, severe challenges came out of the blue. The once-in-a-century COVID-19 epidemic broke out suddenly, and the world economy fell into the worst recession since the end of the Second World War. Some countries suppressed and escalated in an all-round way, and the external environment brought great challenges. China’s economy has encountered a triple severe shock which is rare in the century.

  This year, brilliant achievements attracted worldwide attention. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core maintained its strategic strength, accurately judged the situation, carefully planned and deployed, took decisive action, United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make arduous efforts, and handed over an answer sheet that was satisfactory to the people, attracted worldwide attention and could go down in history.

  "Things are sweet and bitter, and those who taste them know; There are dangers in the Tao, and those who walk know it. " What is more commendable is that in the practice of coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, we have deepened our regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work under severe challenges: the authority of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and people of all nationalities in times of crisis, the supremacy of the people is the fundamental prerequisite for making a correct choice, the institutional advantage is the fundamental guarantee for forming a powerful force to overcome difficulties together, scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods for turning crises into opportunities, and self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology are the fundamental support for promoting the overall development.

  These "Five Fundamentals" fully demonstrate the superb wisdom of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to lead China’s economic giant to break the waves, fully demonstrate the skillful ability of the CPC Central Committee to calmly cope with the risks and challenges on the road ahead, and are important epistemology and methodology for us to do all the work well.

  The authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis.

  At 0: 00 on April 8, 2020, on the bank of the Yangtze River, the bell of Jianghan Pass in Wuhan rang, majestic and long. After 76 days of closing the passage from Han, Wuhan lifted the control measures, and the heroic city that once pressed the "pause button" ushered in a brand-new day.

  It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve.

  Looking back at the beginning of 2020, the epidemic situation was fierce, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan was grim: the number of infected people increased sharply, medical resources ran out and protective materials were in short supply.

  No one expected that the COVID-19 epidemic, a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China, suddenly struck.

  How to curb the epidemic? How to develop economy? Can people’s livelihood be guaranteed?

  Rock-solid in the stormy waves, strategizing before the big war! General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, the CPC Central Committee made overall plans and made decisive decisions, and the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country made concerted efforts to launch a vigorous people’s war, an overall war and a blocking war &mdash; &mdash;

  On January 7, 2020, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, he put forward requirements for doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control; On January 20th, the General Secretary made important instructions on epidemic prevention and control, requiring Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels to put people’s life safety and health first and take practical and effective measures to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic. On January 22, the General Secretary decisively asked Hubei Province to implement comprehensive and strict control over the outflow of personnel. The next day, Wuhan announced the temporary closure of the passage from Han.

  It is unprecedented in human history to "close the city" to a megacity with a population of 10 million! "It takes great political courage to make this decision, but it must be done when it is time to do it, otherwise it will be interrupted and chaotic." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

  Afterwards, a research report published in Science magazine suggested that if the China government had not adopted the Wuhan travel ban and the national emergency response, there would have been more than 700,000 confirmed cases outside Wuhan by February 19, 2020. Yuri Kulintsev, an expert of the Russian Council for International Affairs, commented that it was China’s courageous decision that "won time for the country and the international community and avoided the uncontrolled spread of the virus in the first few months".

  On January 25th, 2020, on the first day of the first lunar month, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, which re-studied, re-deployed and re-mobilized the epidemic prevention and control work, made clear the general requirements of "firm confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy making", decided to set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic, sent a central guiding group, and asked the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council to give full play to its coordinating role.

  Epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility.

  Give the order, the three armed forces are brave! More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations acted quickly, and more than 90 million party member rushed ahead, making party flag fly high in the front line of the epidemic prevention and control struggle.

  The shortest time, the fastest speed, the formation of a unified command, comprehensive deployment, three-dimensional prevention and control of the strategic layout, effectively curbed the spread of the epidemic, effectively changed the dangerous process of virus transmission.

  In order to reduce the flow of people and block the spread of the virus, China has extended the Spring Festival holiday. However, every day after the holiday, the GDP will lose 150 billion yuan. The epidemic should be controlled to death and the economy should be revitalized. At both ends of the scale, the weight is like a mountain. How to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development has become a new challenge.

  "Areas where the epidemic situation is particularly serious should concentrate on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation, and other areas should do a good job in reform, development and stability while doing a good job in prevention and control";

  "It is necessary to establish an economic and social operation order that is compatible with the prevention and control of the epidemic, promote the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner, and make the flow of people, logistics and capital turn in an orderly manner to smooth the economic and social cycle";

  "We must persist in accelerating the comprehensive recovery of production and living order in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, solve the difficulties and problems faced by the resumption of work and production, strive to minimize the losses caused by the epidemic situation, and ensure the realization of the goal and task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty in a decisive battle" &hellip; &hellip;

  Grasp prevention and control on one hand and development on the other! The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the overall situation into consideration and made scientific decisions, leading the great ship "China" to break the waves.

  It took more than one month to initially curb the spread of the epidemic, about two months to control the daily new cases in the local area within single digits, and about three months to achieve decisive results in the defense of Wuhan and Hubei, and then successively fought several wars of mass epidemic annihilation in local areas, winning a major strategic achievement in the national anti-epidemic struggle &hellip; &hellip; Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have created another heroic feat in the history of human struggle against diseases.

  In April 2020, the growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size turned positive; In May, the growth rate of service industry turned positive, and in June, the growth rate of foreign trade import and export turned positive &hellip; &hellip; Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China will take the lead in controlling the epidemic, resuming work and production, and turning economic growth from negative to positive, becoming the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth in 2020.

  Hit the storm, the mainstay. Practice has once again proved that the authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis. Leadership is the most critical condition at a major historical juncture and before a major test, and the judgment, decision-making power and action of the CPC Central Committee play a decisive role. As long as we unswervingly uphold the party’s leadership, unswervingly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and closely unite all the people around the party, we will certainly be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, ride the wind and waves, and forge ahead bravely.

  The supremacy of the people is the fundamental prerequisite for making a correct choice.

  "This is our country. First of all, grasping human life is the first precious thing!" Looking back on the course of anti-epidemic, Zhong Nanshan, winner of "Republic Medal", touched countless audiences with his sincere words in "The First Lesson of School Opening".

  In response to a major crisis that is rare in history, the position determines the direction and the priority of action. The sudden epidemic has made it difficult for policy makers all over the world to choose: to protect their lives first or to take care of their livelihood first? Protect the people’s interests first, or other interests first?

  "People’s lives are more important than Mount Tai! As long as it is responsible for people’s lives, then whatever the cost and consequences, we must bear it "&hellip; &hellip; At a critical juncture, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were categorical and hit the floor, showing the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s clear attitude towards the people.

  People first, life first! In order to protect every life with all our strength, we go all out regardless of cost.

  In late January, 2020, the analysis and evaluation of critically ill cases found that ECMO (artificial membrane Lung) could win valuable time for the rescue of critically ill patients.

  "At all costs, let patients use the best equipment." The request of the Supreme Leader General Secretary turned into a sleepless action, and about a quarter of the country’s "life-saving artifacts" ECMO quickly concentrated in Hubei. Some doctors have come up with such a bill: ECMO starts at 50,000 yuan, and it costs 20,000 yuan a day, and the medical expenses are all borne by the government.

  The per capita medical expenses of diagnosed patients in China are about 23,000 yuan, the per capita medical expenses of critically ill patients exceed 150,000 yuan, and the medical expenses of some critically ill patients reach hundreds of thousands or even millions of yuan, all of which are borne by the state. When the epidemic situation is still unclear and the scale of treatment expenses is unpredictable, the relevant departments make it clear that after the medical expenses incurred by patients are paid in accordance with the regulations, the personal burden will be subsidized by the finance to ensure that they will not be affected by the expenses &hellip; &hellip; All these vividly show that in the value sequence of the party and the government, people’s lives are always priceless and supreme.

  "It worked!" At 20: 15 on March 21st, 2020, the ICU ward in pulmonary hospital was filled with cheers. Previously, a 70-year-old critically ill patient was in shock, and the hope of successful rescue was only 5%. It is for this 5% hope that 12 experts from six provinces joined hands to adopt various treatment schemes, which simply pulled the patients back from the hands of death.

  "Don’t give up one!" From a baby born 30 hours to a 108-year-old man, every life is fully protected. In Hubei, the main battlefield of the "epidemic", more than 3,000 COVID-19 patients over 80 years old and over 100 years old were successfully cured.

  People first, life first! In the face of the historical test, we have embarked on an optimal path of first controlling the epidemic, then returning to work partially, and then returning to work comprehensively.

  Horizontal to the edge and vertical to the end, more than 4 million community workers across the country are on duty in 650,000 urban and rural communities day and night, weaving a large network of joint prevention and control. By taking strong prevention and control measures, China has better controlled the epidemic, reduced millions of infections and saved a large number of compatriots’ lives. "The fundamental attribute of socialism in China is that in a crisis or emergency, people’s well-being takes precedence over profits." A foreign political scientist commented like this.

  The epidemic prevention is not relaxed, and the return to work is spring. Under the premise of ensuring that the epidemic prevention and control is in place, enterprises and institutions in non-epidemic prevention and control key areas have resumed work and production. More than 6,000 workers have arrived at their posts, and the Shenzhen-China Passage has resumed work across the board; Yiwu, the "world commodity capital", reopened for only half a month, and the express delivery volume returned to the average level in 2019 &hellip; &hellip; By March 13, 2020, except Hubei, the average operating rate of industrial enterprises above designated size exceeded 95%, and the average re-employment rate of enterprise personnel reached 80%.

  Investment is accelerating, consumption is picking up, import and export are growing steadily, restaurants are crowded, and stations and docks are getting busy &hellip; &hellip; With the phased results of epidemic prevention and control further consolidated, China has accelerated the comprehensive recovery of production and life order in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic, the economic operation has recovered steadily, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security has continued to increase &mdash; &mdash;

  The goal and task of getting rid of poverty in the new era was completed as scheduled.

  Fiscal and tax support, employment poverty alleviation, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation &hellip; &hellip; All localities have overcome the impact of the epidemic and helped poor areas to remove their poor hats and roots. On November 23, 2020, Guizhou Province announced that the remaining nine poverty-stricken counties in the province had withdrawn from the poverty-stricken county sequence. So far, all the 832 poverty-stricken counties in China have taken off their hats, and all the poor people in rural areas have been lifted out of poverty under the current standards, which has achieved a major victory that has made the world sit up and take notice.

  People’s livelihood is strongly guaranteed.

  The bottom line is held &mdash; &mdash; From ensuring the supply of medical and living materials, to ensuring the supply of "vegetable basket" and "rice bag", and then to strengthening the protection of people in need, the basic livelihood security has not diminished.

  The rice bowl is stable &mdash; &mdash; We will continue to implement the employment priority strategy. In the first 11 months of 2020, 10.99 million new jobs will be created in cities and towns across the country, achieving 122.1% of the annual target tasks.

  The income is higher &mdash; &mdash; In the first three quarters of 2020, the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 0.6% year-on-year after deducting the price factor, achieving a change from negative to positive, and the annual income growth of residents and economic growth were basically synchronized; The basic pension for retirees will increase by another 5%, and the "old age" will be more emboldened.

  Life is better &mdash; &mdash; In the first 11 months of 2020, nearly 40,000 old urban communities were rebuilt nationwide, benefiting more than 7.25 million households, and "living and living" covered more families; The education department has made efforts to promote the construction and expansion of public kindergartens in various places, and the "early childhood education" has received institutional support.

  The supremacy of the people has enabled us to successfully avoid the risks of economic shutdown and social disorder, ensure the successful conclusion of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, and the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way is in sight, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has taken a new step forward.

  The people are the country, and the country is better. Practice has once again proved that the people first is the fundamental prerequisite for making the right choice. Our party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, insists on building the party for the public and governing for the people, and insists on the supremacy of people and life in the face of major epidemics. As long as we always have the people in mind and always put the people’s interests in the highest position, we will certainly be able to make correct decisions, determine the best path, and rely on the people to overcome all difficulties and obstacles.

  Institutional advantage is the fundamental guarantee to form a powerful force to overcome the difficulties together.

  On January 25, 2020, 8 million; On February 29th, 116 million &hellip; &hellip; In just 35 days, the daily output of masks in China has increased by about 13.5 times, which reflects the powerful ability and complete system made in China, and also shows the institutional advantage of concentrating our efforts on major events.

  A strong wind knows the grass. To measure whether a country’s system is successful or not, an important aspect is to see whether it can command all directions and organize all parties to jointly deal with major risk challenges.

  China’s socialist system has extraordinary organizational mobilization ability, overall coordination ability and implementation ability, and can give full play to the unique advantages of concentrating on doing great things, difficult things and urgent things. In the face of great disasters, we are United in strength and fearless in times of crisis, persist in giving full play to the political advantages of the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system, coordinate and mobilize the forces of all localities, departments and fields, and gather a strong joint force to overcome difficulties.

  Relying on institutional advantages, we have withstood the stress test in the face of the epidemic.

  Wuhan is in a hurry! At this critical juncture, China has launched an unprecedented life rescue &mdash; &mdash;

  Expand the bed! In more than 10 days, 40,000 builders and thousands of equipment worked around the clock to build the Volcano Mountain Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital, to rebuild 16 shelter hospitals on a large scale, and to quickly open more than 600 centralized isolation points.

  Increase manpower! Each medical team was completed within an average of 2 hours from receiving instructions to setting up. More than 40,000 angels in white went on a retrograde expedition, and 10% of the country’s critically ill medical staff gathered in Wuhan. "Angel White", "Olive Green", "Guardian Blue" and "Volunteer Red" are rapidly assembled, and 19 provinces support 16 cities in Hubei Province except Wuhan with counterpart support.

  Transfer materials! At Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, various types of aircraft frequently take off and land. At the busiest time, there is a domestic transport every 3 minutes &mdash; 20 large transport planes arrived.

  Race against the time and fight against the disease, with the command of the CPC Central Committee, the "China Speed" is once again in generate, and the supply of medical resources and materials has been improved by leaps and bounds from shortage to dynamic balance in the shortest time. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said with emotion: "I have never seen such mobilization in my life!" Some foreign scholars have commented: "The China system is strategic, overall, forward-looking and has the ability to mobilize national resources, which is unmatched by other systems."

  Relying on institutional advantages, we have vigorously promoted the resumption of work and production, and smoothed the economic and social cycle.

  It’s freezing outside, but it’s steaming in Lenovo’s smart workshop in Wuhan Optics Valley. On average, one mobile phone or tablet computer goes offline every second. In March 2020, the factory opened, and it resumed production in April. In June, the automatic assembly line of the Internet of Things was put into production, and in September, the 5G folding screen mobile phone was off the assembly line & HELIP; &hellip; The factory that stopped production for a short time ran out of the production "acceleration" with all its strength.

  Mobilize employment, coordinate funds, and organize special chartered train & HELIP; &hellip; In the face of various demands in a special period, various regions and departments responded quickly and cooperated closely, so that people flow, logistics and capital flow turned in an orderly manner and the economic and social cycle was smoother.

  "After major strategic achievements have been made in epidemic prevention and control, we will further give play to the advantages of the new national system, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and successfully realize the resumption of production in the entire industrial chain." Liu Yuanchun, vice president of China Renmin University, said.

  "Stabilize economy, promote development, fight epidemic situation, fight flood peak, turn crisis into emergency response &hellip; &hellip; &lsquo; Thirteenth Five-Year Plan &rsquo; During the period, in the face of a series of severe tests, we insisted on a national chess game and concentrated on doing big things, so that we could turn crises into opportunities and be reborn again and again. " Zhang Zhanbin, Dean of the School of Marxism of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), commented.

  Ordering the people by the state is the right system. Practice has once again proved that as long as we are firm in road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and adhere to the institutional advantage of concentrating our efforts on major events, we will certainly be able to unite the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China closely and give full play to the powerful energy to overcome difficulties and promote the development of our cause.

  Scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods to turn crisis into opportunity.

  In the first quarter of 2020, GDP decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, increased by 3.2% in the second quarter, and achieved a faster growth of 4.9% in the third quarter &hellip; &hellip; China’s economy has embarked on an exciting V-shaped curve. Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s economic growth rate is expected to reach about 2% in 2020.

  "Positive economic growth", an indicator that many countries used to take for granted in previous years, has become extremely difficult in 2020 &mdash; &mdash; The epidemic spread around the world, many economic activities were forced to be suspended or delayed, the flow of people and trade were restricted, the global industrial chain fell into a "broken chain" crisis, and consumption, investment and exports of all countries were blocked.

  Supply interruption and shrinking demand occur at the same time, which makes the world economy face a serious impact. According to data released by the United Nations, from 2020 to 2021, the cumulative loss of global economic output will reach 8.5 trillion US dollars, almost erasing all the growth in the past four years. Many experts said that some coping experiences and economic theories formed by academic circles after the Great Depression in 1929 and the international financial crisis in 2008 could not be fully exerted before the huge impact of the epidemic.

  The difficulties are unprecedented, and there is no experience to follow. Whether a country can make scientific decisions and respond effectively determines whether its economy can tide over the difficulties and turn the corner.

  "Taken together, the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement have not changed, and the impact of the epidemic is short-term and generally controllable, as long as we turn pressure into motivation, be good at turning crises into opportunities, restore production and life order in an orderly manner, and strengthen &lsquo; Six stabilities &rsquo; Measures to increase policy adjustment and fully release the great potential and powerful kinetic energy of China’s development can achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year. " In 2020, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted and insightful, and will lead China’s economic giant forward with scientific decision-making and creative response.

  &mdash; &mdash; Adhere to the effective combination of strategic design and tactical application.

  "To achieve greater achievements in building a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other";

  "We should do a solid job &lsquo; Six stabilities &rsquo; Work and full implementation &lsquo; Six guarantees &rsquo; Task, to ensure the completion of the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, decisive battle to get rid of poverty and attack the target task ";

  "We must base our development on the domestic market and rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development" &hellip; &hellip;

  In 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the north and south of the Yangtze River, presided over many important meetings, and made a series of important instructions and arrangements for coordinating the promotion of normalized epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

  When making decisions, it is far-sighted and blazing with anger, and when implementing it, it is scientific and precise.

  From implementing the precise prevention and control strategy of zoning and grading to adjusting the overall prevention and control strategy of the country to "external defense input and internal defense rebound" to maximize the smooth operation of the economy; Innovate the direct mechanism of financial funds, so that funds can be released faster and invested more accurately, and ensure that all bail-out measures go directly to the grassroots; Guide the market interest rate to fall, instead of simply relying on traditional interest rate cuts and RRR cuts, it will directly benefit the market subject &hellip through loan extension and credit support. &hellip; A series of accurate and effective innovations have successively landed, helping the majority of market players to tide over the difficulties.

  &mdash; &mdash; Adhere to the combination of economic policy and social policy.

  6.2%&mdash; &mdash; In February 2020, the urban survey unemployment rate rose to above 6% rarely, and the employment pressure continued to increase.

  There must be an extraordinary move in an extraordinary period! In the face of the arduous task of ensuring residents’ employment, we insist on reducing burdens, stabilizing posts and expanding employment at the same time, and strengthen policy supply: on the one hand, we introduce policies such as phased reduction of social security fees, stable return of unemployment insurance, and employment subsidies to reduce burdens and relieve difficulties for enterprises and stabilize existing posts; On the other hand, measures such as online recruitment, vocational training, and assistance for people with difficulties have been introduced to get through the difficulties of employment blocking.

  "Real money and silver" and "intimate service" have gradually stabilized the employment situation. In October 2020, the annual target and task of creating new jobs in cities and towns across the country has been completed ahead of schedule. The combination of economic policy and social policy has promoted the recovery of the economic market, promoted the stability of the overall social situation, and stabilized the economy and people’s hearts.

  &mdash; &mdash; Adhere to the synergy between supply and demand.

  Growth for 8 consecutive months! In November 2020, China’s automobile production and sales increased by 9.6% and 12.6% respectively.

  The automobile market continues to be prosperous in production and sales, which is inseparable from the "coordinated operation" between the supply and demand sides: the supply side and relevant departments have made concerted efforts, and the automobile industry will fully resume work in early April 2020; On the demand side, measures such as extending the period of subsidy policy for purchasing new energy vehicles and promoting automobiles to the countryside have been introduced successively, which has stabilized and expanded automobile consumption.

  While promoting the coordinated resumption of production in all links of the industrial chain and deepening the structural reform of the supply side, we will implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, stimulate consumption potential and expand investment space. At the same time, the supply and demand sides exert their strength, so that the world’s largest industrial system and the largest and most potential market can play a powerful "concerto" and release huge and lasting development momentum.

  &mdash; &mdash; Adhere to both counter-cyclical adjustment and cross-cyclical design.

  "The order is full, more than 150 employees work overtime and the production line is running at full capacity." Recently, Li Lanhui, the general manager of Jiangxi Chuangyi Shoes Company, has been getting more and more busy. "In the first half of 2020, when the company’s cash flow was tight, the government departments gave us a timely help, reduced taxes and fees by several hundred thousand yuan, and with a discount loan of 3.5 million yuan, we survived and developed better and better!"

  Increase the fiscal deficit by 1 trillion yuan to provide financial support for ensuring basic people’s livelihood and grass-roots operation; Issue 1 trillion yuan of special anti-epidemic treasury bonds to deliver sufficient "ammunition" for epidemic prevention and control; In the whole year, 2.5 trillion yuan was added to reduce taxes and fees, which promoted the financial system to make a reasonable profit of 1.5 trillion yuan, allowing market players to go into battle lightly and rejuvenate &hellip; &hellip; A set of powerful, effective, scientific and accurate macro-policy "combination boxing" was launched in time to help stabilize the basic economy.

  Counter-cyclical adjustment, so that China’s economy can withstand short-term shocks; Cross-cycle design will escort China’s economy to be stable and far-reaching.

  About 580,000 5G base stations were added throughout the year, nearly 40,000 old urban communities were newly renovated, more than 2,400 kilometers of high-speed rail were newly opened, and more than 12,000 kilometers of expressways were newly rebuilt (expanded) &hellip; &hellip; In 2020, we will strengthen the construction of "two innovations and one emphasis" and launch a number of major projects that complement shortcomings, adjust the structure, have obvious economic benefits, and work late and work early. "It can not only promote consumption to benefit people’s livelihood, but also help to adjust the structure to increase stamina and promote high-quality development, &lsquo; Many birds with one stone &rsquo; 。” Huang Shouhong, director of the Research Office of the State Council, commented.

  It is not only stable at present, but also beneficial to the long-term. We pay equal attention to counter-cyclical adjustment and cross-cyclical design, so that we can achieve the greatest results at a reasonable cost: appropriately raising deficit ratio will not only effectively stimulate the economy, but also maintain a low debt level; Tax reduction and fee reduction and "releasing water to raise fish" not only benefit hundreds of millions of market players, but also make the fiscal revenue increase from negative to positive from June 2020 &hellip; &hellip; As Cong Liang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, a set of fiscal and taxation policy plans have been repeatedly calculated and comprehensively weighed, which matches the needs of China’s economic development and debt risk prevention and control. "It is necessary, feasible and safe."

  Those who observe the situation are wise, and those who follow the trend are wise. Practice has once again proved that scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods to turn crises into opportunities. As long as we know the change accurately, respond scientifically and take the initiative to change, we will certainly be able to create great opportunities in the fight against big risks and remain invincible.

  Self-reliance of science and technology is the fundamental support to promote the overall development.

  "Struggler" dived 10,000 meters deep, dreaming of deep blue; A new generation of controlled nuclear fusion research device has been built and discharged, and has entered the forefront of the world; On the fifth day of Chang ‘e, I took the moon for nine days and built a dream sky &hellip; &hellip; At the end of 2020, major scientific and technological achievements were reported frequently, reflecting China’s surging innovation momentum.

  "Now, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and it is even more necessary to enhance the first driving force of innovation." In the process of fighting the epidemic and coping with changes in the external economic environment, we attach great importance to the important role of science and technology, and ask for answers and methods from science and technology for self-reliance.

  &mdash; &mdash; Use science to prevent and control diseases and protect people’s lives and health.

  Recently, Covid-19 vaccination has been carried out in many places. On the last day of 2020, the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council was released, and the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved by National Medical Products Administration for conditional marketing, and the protection effect meets the requirements of the relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future. This good news makes the public feel excited.

  Overcoming the epidemic disease is inseparable from the support of science and technology. In the face of the worst epidemic of infectious diseases in the world in the past century, we uphold the scientific attitude and respect the laws of science, and use science to light up the light of hope to overcome the epidemic &mdash; &mdash;

  In less than a week, the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 was determined and the virus strain was isolated, and the nucleic acid detection reagent was quickly developed;

  Implementing the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, it has successively launched 8 versions of the national COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan, which has been used for reference by many countries. Clinical observation shows that the total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine is over 90%;

  The "field hospital" shelter was creatively applied to the field of infectious disease prevention and control, and more than 10 thousand beds were rapidly expanded in a short period of time, which solved the problem of a large number of patients being admitted to hospital;

  Scientifically analyze the epidemic spread law and influencing factors, carry out large-scale nucleic acid detection, big data tracing and health code identification, and implement differentiated prevention and control by region and grade & HELIP; &hellip;

  &mdash; &mdash; Using scientific and technological innovation to maintain the stable operation of industrial chain supply chain.

  More than 90% of the equipment is independently researched and developed, and the market share of fist products leads the world, so that Chaozhou Sanhuan (Group) Co., Ltd., which experienced negative growth in the first quarter of 2020, quickly realized the growth of production and sales. The person in charge of the company felt: "With high technology, there is high quality, and high quality drives high efficiency."

  In the first 11 months of 2020, the added value of China’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the profit increased by 2.4% year-on-year; During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 70 influential industrial Internet platforms, more than 670 internationally leading digital workshops and smart factories will be built; Some key areas such as 5G, new energy vehicles and industrial Internet have achieved a leap from running to running and leading; New technologies and formats such as artificial intelligence, teleconferencing, online classroom and online medical care are developing vigorously &hellip; &hellip; Enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions have accelerated the pace of scientific and technological innovation, which has effectively improved the stability and competitiveness of China’s industrial chain supply chain.

  &mdash; &mdash; Ensure economic security and promote high-quality development by accelerating breakthroughs in key core technologies.

  "Compare the chip to a house, and the transistor is the brick for building a house." In May 2020, the team of Academician Peng Lianmao of Peking University made a key breakthrough in the field of carbon nanotube integrated circuit preparation. "Mastering the key core technologies of information devices will help us realize the self-control of domestic chips."

  600 km/h high-speed maglev test sample car test run; Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system opened; The first batch of independent third-generation nuclear power "Hualong No.1" was successfully connected to the grid &hellip; &hellip; In 2020, China achieved a number of significant achievements in many frontier fields, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development.

  Work-oriented, innovation-oriented. Practice has once again proved that self-reliance through science and technology is the fundamental support for promoting the overall development. As long as we uphold the scientific spirit, grasp the scientific laws and vigorously promote independent innovation, we will certainly be able to build the country’s development on a safer and more reliable basis.

  There are many things to do, and drums are used to urge the boat to be stable. The scientific understanding sublimated in the Great War Examination will undoubtedly turn into a great force on the way forward, inspiring us to be more confident and more combative. As long as we closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, deepen our regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work under severe challenges, and firmly grasp the initiative of China’s development, we will certainly create new historical achievements on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

The "breaking" and "establishing" of educational evaluation reform is a complex systematic project.

Bright picture

Our reporter Zhao Hongbo photo/bright picture

  The Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era puts forward different reform directions for each education stage and each education subject, and its core is "improving the outcome evaluation, strengthening the process evaluation, exploring the value-added evaluation and perfecting the comprehensive evaluation". At the same time, the "Program" once again emphasizes that efforts should be made to get rid of the stubborn disease of only grades, only entering higher schools, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, so as to establish a scientific and timely educational evaluation system and mechanism. To achieve the goal of reform, the education system needs to be upright and innovative, and it also needs systematic changes in society and culture.

The reform of educational evaluation needs to exert its strength in three aspects.

  Whether it is admitted or not, educational evaluation has an important influence on educational practice and plays a baton role. Therefore, the reform of educational evaluation is particularly urgent, and it is the key to build a modern educational governance system and enhance the ability of educational governance. At present, everyone has a consensus on the outstanding problems in education evaluation, and they all support "breaking the five talents". The key now lies in "what to stand for" and "how to stand for it". This document only puts forward guiding principles, not an operable white paper. In the end, education authorities at all levels, schools, especially educators need to constantly explore and improve the evaluation system and methods in combination with their respective work practices. The author believes that the reform needs to be made from three aspects:

  First, we should further clarify the value orientation of educational evaluation.Value orientation is the coordinate origin of the evaluation system, and the evaluation of behavior and results is based on value orientation. Theoretically, the value orientation of education in China has always been clear, that is, to train socialist builders and successors. Under the current international situation, the author thinks that "global competence" should be added to the requirements of talent training at the university level to cultivate socialist builders and successors with the mind and ability to promote the building of a community of human destiny and mutual learning of civilizations. Specific to educational practice, it is to answer what to train, how to train people and for whom. Since the goal and value orientation are clear, in reality, why is there a situation in which "five talents" prevail? Taking the evaluation of universities as an example, the organizational characteristics of universities are multi-mission, and bear the heavy responsibility of teaching, scientific research, social service and cultural inheritance. Objectively speaking, it is indeed difficult to respond to the demands of all parties and balance the allocation of resources to achieve multiple goals, and the current high competitive environment is also easy to induce universities to get quick success and instant benefit. Because of this, it is even more necessary for Do not forget your initiative mind to keep his mission in mind and always adhere to the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue. The reform of educational evaluation is to take the performance of fundamental tasks as the core measure and promote educational institutions to truly educate people.

  The second is to systematically reform the contents and methods of educational evaluation.The core task of educational evaluation reform is to solve the problems of what and how to evaluate. "Breaking Five Merits" means "Merit", not abolishing taking scores, papers, etc. as an indicator of personal and organizational evaluation. Taking student evaluation as an example, score is still the most efficient and comparable method to measure learning effectiveness, but it is not the only method or the best one. "Score" is a symbol of measuring learning effectiveness, not the whole of intellectual development, not to mention the all-round development level of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. Therefore, if we look at the "five virtues" in educational evaluation, the main manifestations are that the evaluation content is partial and the evaluation method is simple and rude. Therefore, the reform of educational evaluation should be systematically considered in the evaluation content, and diversified methods and tools should be adopted in the evaluation methods. The results obtained by different evaluation methods complement and confirm each other, so as to improve the scientificity of evaluation. The policy of "improving result evaluation, strengthening process evaluation, exploring value-added evaluation and improving comprehensive evaluation" provides a guiding principle for the systematic reform of education evaluation. Education authorities at all levels, schools and teachers need to deeply understand the spirit of the policy, start from these four aspects, combine work practice, conduct in-depth research and continuous exploration, creatively put forward educational evaluation methods suitable for their own work practice, and gradually form perfect rules and regulations and operational implementation rules.Or take student evaluation as an example. Besides grades, are there any other methods to evaluate learning achievements? Is there a tangible evaluation beyond summative evaluation? Is it necessary to inspect the learning process so as to adjust the teaching strategies in time? Do you teach students in accordance with their aptitude, taking into account the learning foundation and value-added? Are the students’ development goals systematic, detailed and observable, and are there various methods and tools that can fully reflect the development level?

  Third, it is necessary to form a democratic education evaluation mechanism with the participation of multiple subjects.Education, especially at the level of higher education, involves many stakeholders, whose interests are not always in harmony. Therefore, it is necessary to form a multi-participation mechanism so that important stakeholders can reach a consensus on the standards, implementation methods and how to apply the results of education evaluation through games and consultations, so that education evaluation can play its due role. Furthermore, considering that the purpose of education evaluation is not only to provide the basis for selection and resource allocation, but also to find out the problems and deficiencies in the work through external evaluation and self-evaluation to achieve the purpose of improvement. In order to achieve the goal of improvement, the participation of multiple subjects is particularly important, and it is necessary to make goals and evaluations a consensus that everyone recognizes and is willing to work for. Taking teaching evaluation as an example, teachers are not only the objects to be evaluated, but also the participants in the formulation of evaluation standards, the important implementers and supervisors of evaluation, making teaching evaluation a way for teachers to understand teaching effectiveness and problems, and then improve teaching and quality.

Educational evaluation needs systematic reform of social evaluation.

  "Li" needs the support of external systems. The education system is a subsystem of the social system. As a provider of public goods, the education system is highly dependent on the external environment, so the behavior of educational institutions is deeply influenced by the external environment. In order to implement the reform of educational evaluation, we must carry out systematic reform of social evaluation at the same time, otherwise it will be difficult to carry out the reform of educational evaluation. For example, if the personnel department still talks about rank and salary based on academic qualifications, how can the reform of educational evaluation break through these constraints? For example, in 2018, Shanghai reformed the settlement policy, stipulating that the fresh graduates of Peking University and Tsinghua can directly settle down without counting points, while Selected Graduates, the organization department of the provincial party committees, basically strictly limits them to 985 college graduates. Local governments still regard talents as their origins, so how can ordinary people be detached from what schools they attend? How can schools not pursue scores and enrollment rate, and how can they evaluate teachers’ process and value-added? Educational evaluation is a part of social evaluation, and the systematic reform of social evaluation is the prerequisite for the implementation of educational evaluation reform.

  "Li" also needs to solve the problems caused by the lack of integrity and utilitarian culture. The lack of honesty is an important reason why many educational evaluation reforms cannot be implemented. Taking college enrollment as an example, it is obviously not reasonable to evaluate enrollment only by scores. In 2014, the college entrance examination reform was launched, and the most crucial one was to put forward the comprehensive evaluation of multiple admissions, that is, not only scores. However, in the subsequent implementation, it has become "two bases and one reference", and the score is still the core of admission. The reason for doing this is very simple. Once the score is not an important consideration, everyone is worried about endangering fairness and justice. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has strictly controlled all kinds of special enrollment. This year’s new strong foundation plan also clearly stated that the proportion of college entrance examination scores should not be less than 85%, with the aim of ensuring fairness. The lack of honesty makes the public, including educators, believe in rigid rulers more, which is one of the deep-seated reasons for the prevalence of "five virtues". Therefore, innovative measures need to be taken in the system design of educational evaluation to ensure fairness and justice.

  Utilitarian culture is another important reason for distorting educational evaluation. The new college entrance examination reform emphasizes students’ right to choose. Finally, utilitarian calculation leads to a sharp decline in the number of physics candidates, and the third batch of eight provinces that initiated the college entrance examination reform have to take physics as a restricted subject. Desalinate the test scores, the school’s comprehensive evaluation, and look at the results of academic competitions, so the national Olympic Games; Seeing innovative activities, primary and secondary school students are engaged in scientific research, writing papers and applying for patents. Recently, a primary school student’s cancer research in Kunming was exposed to fraud, and the national student science and technology innovation competition was found to be riddled with fraudulent projects. Not only for the national college entrance examination, but also with the upsurge of studying abroad, a large number of "background enhancement" companies have been born, the core of which is to help applicants design various activities, even customize exhibitions and competitions, and help students who have spent a lot of money win in the comprehensive evaluation. Lack of honesty and utilitarian culture are often intertwined, which worsens the fair environment of education and endangers the credibility of educational evaluation.

  The lack of honesty and utilitarian culture can not be solved in a short period of time. Therefore, any system design of educational evaluation needs to consider and guard against this, otherwise it will inevitably lead to new problems and lead to the evaluation reform giving up halfway.

  In a word, the reform of educational evaluation is a complex systematic project, which needs to be "broken" but also "established". It needs the reform and innovation within the educational system, the systematic reform of social evaluation and the participation of the whole society, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve practical results. In addition, the reform of educational evaluation must keep the bottom line of fairness and justice, otherwise the people can’t agree.

  (Author: Liu Ji ‘an, director of University Planning Office of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chen Zhiwen, Secretary-General of Talent Branch of China Education Development Strategy Society, member of expert group of National Education Examination Steering Committee)

The toll stations of Heilongjiang Expressway were all closed and resumed.

  Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, February 24 (Reporter Wang Junbao) The reporter learned from the Transportation Department of Heilongjiang Province that as of 9: 00 a.m. on February 24, all the highway toll stations temporarily closed due to the epidemic in Heilongjiang Province were unblocked and resumed traffic.

  According to reports, with the resumption of work and production in various places, the number of vehicles passing through highways in Heilongjiang Province, especially material transport trucks, has increased significantly in recent days. Since the implementation of the toll-free policy for highways in the province at 0: 00 on February 17, there have been about 35,000 free vehicles passing through highways every day.

  Previously, affected by the epidemic, dozens of expressway toll stations were closed in Heilongjiang Province. In order to further ensure the smooth highway network, support the resumption of work and production, and maintain normal economic and social order, the transportation department of Heilongjiang Province lifted the closure of the above toll stations.

  According to Yuntong Company of Jiaotou Group of Heilongjiang Province, 60 service areas of 74 expressways in the province have been opened. Every day, staff members disinfect the places in the service areas, and guide travelers to go to the toilet and refuel in an orderly manner during the peak traffic hours. Keep a distance and try to avoid people gathering.

Traffic facilities | Need to face up to the business logic of the development of car networking

It has been 25 years since the first connected cars came out. In 1996, General Motors Corporation of the United States introduced the world’s first telematics system with the function of networked cars-OnStar, with the main purpose of safety and providing emergency assistance to accident vehicles. At first, the service only provided voice communication, and then gradually increased the sending of GPS position, remote vehicle diagnosis, navigation and so on.

Since the new century, more and more automobile manufacturers have begun to provide networked vehicle services. For example, in 2004, BMW provided online access based on mobile communication, which can check the weather and realize some office functions in the car. After 2008, Apple and Android gradually promoted the combination of mobile phones and vehicles, providing vehicles with a series of services from navigation, rescue to entertainment.

During this period, due to the demand of traffic safety, the transportation industry has gradually put forward some requirements for vehicle equipment, and some concepts such as V2I (vehicle to infrastructure), V2V (vehicle to vehicle communication), V2P (vehicle to pedestrian), V2C (vehicle to cloud communication) and V2X (vehicle to all objects communication) have appeared, so as to improve the safety of using vehicles in society.

In addition, in the context of the rise of the Internet of Things, vehicles themselves have become an integrated system of the Internet of Things. There are as many as 70 sets of systems, equipped with all kinds of testing equipment, to observe and control the operation of vehicles at all times. With the development of technology, the data and transmission mode of vehicles are more multidimensional, which makes vehicles more closely integrated with society and personal life. For example, the address book and schedule stored in the mobile phone can be shared with vehicle navigation; The priority demand of special vehicles is directly informed to all nearby vehicles and pedestrians on the way. The reasonable flow of data is making life easier, more comfortable and more predictable.

The downtown of Shanghai is full of traffic at night. The future car networking will be composed of cars, operating systems and communication services. The Paper reporter Zhou Pinglang

In recent years, the concept and application of connected cars have been very active in China, but it has also produced many confusing scenes. For example, the driver can clearly see the traffic lights at the intersection when he looks up, but in order to reflect the characteristics of car networking, the signal lights are connected to the display screen in the car intact, which makes the driver look down at the traffic lights in the car and ignore the road conditions. This is undoubtedly a dangerous situation.

Networked vehicles or car networking have great commercial prospects, and it is understandable that domestic manufacturers are eager to occupy a position. In this case, it is inevitable that there will be some exaggerated or even harmful traffic safety applications. However, if we want to develop in the long run, domestic manufacturers still need to carefully understand the driver’s needs and traffic safety knowledge, and analyze the real industry rules.

Three kinds of manufacturers developing when getting off the bus and networking.

Domestic literature on networked vehicles or vehicle networking often focuses on two communication modes: DSRC and C-V2X. The former is called dedicated short-range communications, and the latter is called Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything.

However, there is little discussion on the communication inside the vehicle and the on-board operation and control system. Some enterprises focus on the communication between OBU and RSU, even limited to navigation applications. These understandings will also affect the development of China’s car networking.

Nowadays, cars have complex networks, which can detect, sense, connect, reason and operate. Many cars have as many as 70 electronic control units (ECU), which receive more than 2,500 signals from vehicle chassis, powertrain, user interface and safety network. These basic technologies are the foundation of connected cars. It is impossible to discuss the Internet of Vehicles without the vehicle itself.

Taking navigation as an example, some vehicles can use all kinds of positioning system terminals installed by themselves, combined with the speed and angle sensors and the road conditions photographed by the camera, to know the exact location of the specific lane where the vehicle is located. Only by knowing the precise positioning of vehicles can vehicles be networked to solve various risks of road traffic safety, such as collision.

The Internet of Vehicles is inseparable from the capabilities and data of the vehicles themselves. Therefore, car dealers are one of the main participants in the car networking.

In addition, since 2008, Apple and Android have gradually enhanced in-vehicle applications in mobile phone operating systems. In recent years, the mobile phone operating system has been well connected with the vehicle control platform and exchanged data with the vehicle control platform, which has become a part of assisted driving. Take Tesla as an example. Tesla’s vehicles can control vehicle charging, vehicle air conditioning switch, sunroof switch, parking, etc. with their own operating system or applications installed on mobile phones. Even if the vehicle is tested or its performance is upgraded, it can be directly completed through the Internet, and it is an out-and-out networked vehicle.

The model pioneered by Tesla also enables many vehicle parts suppliers to embed some functions that can be communicated and controlled according to the vehicle control system or mobile phone operating system when developing products, so as to meet the market demand and increase versatility.

In the long run, will the automobile industry become a copy of the computer and mobile phone industry-operating system plus standard spare parts? It can be seen that those Internet giants with operating systems may be trying to control the right to speak in the Internet of Vehicles.

Jason Taylor, http://eve.solutions/

The Internet of Vehicles is a new industry in the world, and the ecosystem is gradually taking shape. But it may take more than ten years to have a stable market. Because in the travel industry, many new technologies are still developing, such as autonomous driving, and their processes are still affecting each other.

However, it can be expected that in the past ten years, the famous automobile manufacturers will still be the main participants. After all, whoever sells more cars will have the right to speak in the formulation of car networking standards.

However, car dealers will also encounter rivals that have never appeared before, namely mobile phone operating system developers or Internet platform companies. In the eyes of Internet giants such as Apple and Android, cars are just another kind of hardware, at most more complicated, and the core of car networking and even vehicles will be systems and applications. It is only a matter of time before Apple and Android get more involved in the automobile industry after they capture mobile phones, tablets, televisions, wearable devices and home control systems.

In the ecosystem of car networking, there is a place for communication manufacturers besides car dealers and operating system developers. The demand of networked vehicles for communication is safe, stable, reliable and fast, and the corresponding technology is difficult for car dealers and internet giants to achieve, or even if it is done, it is not cost-effective. Therefore, communication manufacturers are indispensable participants in the car networking market.

Above all, car manufacturers, internet companies and communication manufacturers are the three most important participants in the car networking market.

With the promotion of the Internet of Vehicles, the original automobile industry will gradually innovate. In the process of gradually establishing a new ecology, many enterprises that had nothing to do with vehicles can integrate into it and gain new business opportunities. The original ecology of the automobile industry may not be subverted, but it will also be integrated into the new ecology. Supporting enterprises that make hardware may be eliminated if they can’t actively integrate.

After all, in the future, people may want to use more connected vehicles with rich functions, just as smart phones gradually replace feature phones.

It is predicted that by 2025, the global shipments of connected vehicles will reach more than 77 million, and it will not take long for connected vehicles to become mainstream on the road. Networked vehicles have rich new functions, which make driving more comfortable and safe. This also means that the on-board operating system and application software will become more and more important, and the value brought by networking will gradually exceed the value of vehicle hardware itself.

Take OnStar as an example, the basic service fee is about $15 per month. Some analysts believe that drivers or insurance companies are willing to pay for remote vehicle diagnosis, anti-theft vehicles and entertainment. Just as the cumulative payment for various applications on mobile phones, such as watching videos, listening to music, reading books, etc., has gradually exceeded the price of mobile phone hardware, will there be such a trend in car networking?

When China gets off the Internet, it focuses its research and development on communication. This is related to the present situation of industrial competitiveness in China. In addition, most of the current purchasers are public sectors, and they don’t have a deep understanding of industry and technology trends, and their goals are too blind or too idealistic.

If we carefully understand the future trend of the Internet of Vehicles, we can realize that the investment in the projects of the Internet of Vehicles should be dispersed to different technical fields, so that the overall technical layout will be more balanced, and the three types of manufacturers and the main service target of the Internet of Vehicles-the technology in the field of traffic safety will be fully developed, and it should not be biased towards a certain type of technology. If no adjustment is made, China enterprises will not be able to enter the real field of car networking, and may only make large mobile phone terminals at most.

What data does the vehicle exchange with the outside?

At present, domestic reports on the Internet of Vehicles have made it difficult to distinguish between the Internet of Vehicles and large smart phones. This is related to the domestic industrial structure and the lack of research on traffic safety. If China still can’t invest enough valuable research on traffic safety, the development of car networking in China may be in the position of following manufacturers in developed countries for a long time.

Cars were not before and will never be smart phones with wheels. If there is a problem in the process of driving, it will not only be unable to restart like a mobile phone, but also cause serious accidents and even life-threatening. Therefore, in terms of security, stability, confidentiality and privacy, the standards of car networking are much higher than those of smart phones.

Modern cars contain complex and sensitive systems with a service life of at least 10 years, and some will continue to be used as second-hand cars. Ordinary smartphones usually have a service life of 2 to 3 years and are often regarded as disposable devices.

The hardware of the car should have redundancy and stability. The primary goal of vehicle manufacturing is not entertainment or comfort, but safety. In order to achieve safety, the design goal of various control systems and central processing systems of vehicles is to maintain long-term and stable performance under various working conditions, rather than pursuing high-performance computing capacity at that time.

Therefore, the vehicle we buy will not have much extra ability to handle frequent data exchange or external requests except for data processing and exchange of the preset functions of the vehicle. In other words, at present, there are many scenes set in China, and vehicles have no extra capacity to deal with them. Moreover, too much external communication and data processing, more or less appearing on the user interface, may cause the driver to be distracted and violate the safety principle. Even if the function may increase security, it should appear on the user interface carefully according to human requirements to avoid self-defeating. For example, the data exchange with the urban traffic control system on the road should be simply suggested to the driver by sound or image after processing; Or just when the driver is waiting for the red light to be free, tell him how many seconds to wait, instead of giving the timing of the front signal light while driving.

Information exchange between vehicles and the outside has always existed and is necessary. In the era when there is no data exchange ability, vehicles exchange information with the outside through headlights and horns, which can convey very limited information, such as attention, left turn and right turn, which takes a long time to convey and sometimes leads to misunderstanding. Now, the technology has developed to the ability to exchange data between vehicles and the outside.

Then, the question is, what data should the vehicle and the outside exchange?

This first needs to be understood from the driver’s needs. Buying a car is often for the sake of efficiency first. It is faster to drive children to school and commute by themselves than to walk by bus or bike, which can make the family sleep more. Secondly, comfort, such as avoiding all kinds of transfer troubles. However, the premise is safety, which is the most important factor for car owners to consider. The same is true for the demand for data exchange between vehicles and the outside. The first thing that needs to be exchanged is safety data, the second is efficiency, and the last is comfort-related data, similar to listening to songs and chasing dramas. Therefore, there are three kinds of data exchange and application functions to be realized by the Internet of Vehicles: traffic safety, travel efficiency and entertainment, and the importance is from high to low, and the requirements for real-time communication are also from high to low. As shown in the figure below.

Vehicles are huge and complex systems. For vehicles, the function of vehicle networking is not an independent or plug-in system, but a part of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). The development of vehicles has always been accompanied by the development of assisted driving system. Traditional auxiliary systems include steering wheel booster which is convenient for the driver to hit the steering wheel, and anti-lock braking system (ABS) which prevents the vehicle from being uncontrollable due to tire locking. Modern vehicles are equipped with more devices to assist drivers in driving, such as lane keeping assistance system with cameras to assist drivers not to deviate from the lane, and front anti-rear-end collision warning system with radar to detect the distance and speed of the preceding vehicle, which can help drivers to drive easily.

The function of car networking is to add more information to the existing driving assistance function. For example, the speed and position data of the front, rear, left and right vehicles, knowing the road alignment and roadside edge conditions, and knowing whether there is a construction work area or weather conditions ahead, these new data, combined with the original data of the auxiliary driving system, will make the vehicles stronger and safer. Even self-driving vehicles also need driving assistance, and the information provided by the Internet of Vehicles can also improve the safety of self-driving.

The essence of the Internet of Vehicles is to improve the assisted driving ability of vehicles, whether it is manual driving or automatic driving. The vehicle networking system is inseparable from the system of the vehicle itself. If the plug-in vehicle terminal of Internet of Vehicles can’t be closely integrated with the vehicle system itself, but is only a large mobile phone screen, it can only realize entertainment function and part of efficiency function at most, so it can’t be called real Internet of Vehicles, and it can’t be regarded as a vehicle driving assistance system.

For these plug-in car networking systems, the communication delay requirements become irrelevant. Because the requirement of low communication delay in vehicle networking is aimed at the requirement of data exchange between vehicle systems. For example, some car networking applications with collision warning require communication delay of 0.1 seconds or less, so that vehicles can react automatically and act immediately to avoid collision. The plug-in system is difficult to combine with the vehicle system and cannot remind the vehicle control system to act. If this information is provided to the driver, and the communication delay of 0.01 second, 0.1 second or even 1 second is not much different from the driver’s reaction ability, then it is meaningless to discuss whether the communication of vehicle networking is DSRC or C-V2X, or the difference between 4G and 5G mobile communication.

The Internet of Vehicles should be the first part of the assisted driving system. On this basis, it can be used as a platform for vehicles to exchange data with the outside. If it is a large mobile phone terminal function that plays music and watches videos, or gives drivers a lot of external information such as speed limit and weather for viewing or choosing, it is actually not the core content of the Internet of Vehicles. Few people are willing to spend tens of thousands of dollars to buy a large mobile phone terminal and install it in the car to catch up with the drama. This will not bring benefits to vehicle sales.

After all, the significance of car networking to car manufacturers is the increase in vehicle sales and profits, and the significance to drivers lies in safety. This is the real reason why all kinds of manufacturers and public departments spend money to research and develop the Internet of Vehicles.

We must abandon words and develop the Internet of Vehicles in a down-to-earth manner.

Since the Internet of Vehicles is a part of the assisted driving system, the development focus of the Internet of Vehicles technology is of course vehicles: improving the cost performance of vehicles and forming a more profitable business model.

This is the same as other new technologies emerging in the transportation industry in recent years. The business models behind autonomous driving, car sharing, and easy service are all for profit. Of course, for society, the new business model will also bring benefits about safety or efficiency.

At present, the commercial meaning of new terms in the transportation industry, such as vehicle-road coordination, remote sensing intelligent driving, intelligent network connection and high-precision map, is often ignored in the corresponding discussion, and its connotation and extension are expanded at will through imagination, forming a lot of specious words.

For example, there are often articles that say, "In a block with an Internet of Vehicles network, pedestrians or other targets are connected to the traffic control system, and the information on the road will share the location information with the approaching vehicles through the cloud. After the vehicles perceive it, they will take the initiative to avoid it." If you think about it carefully, no matter from the technical or commercial point of view, this kind of formulation is confusing.

Technically speaking, first, will there be such a powerful neighborhood? What is the accuracy rate of such a neighborhood with accurate information? Will there be worse results if it is inaccurate? Second, how much information should be transmitted to the vehicle, whether the vehicle has the ability to receive or process this information, and whether it will cause an accident due to system crash? Third, after the vehicle senses it, it will take the initiative to avoid it. Who does this initiative mean, stepping on the brakes to avoid it, the driver or the vehicle assisted driving system? From a commercial point of view, what is the cost of building such a block with accurate information? Who will receive the money? And so on and so forth.

The new technology recognized by the market is either to reduce costs or improve efficiency, or both. The same is true for the Internet of Vehicles. It is not very useful to emphasize the advanced or novel technology. Whether it is the cloud or the coordination of vehicles and roads, if it does not conform to the rules of the market economy, it will be abandoned sooner or later. And transferring part of the cost from the end-user driver to the public sector, hoping that the road or city management department will bear the cost of car networking promotion, which actually secretly cuts away the money of medical care, education and old-age care for ordinary people. Is this good or bad for us?

The development of car networking industry should follow the principle of market economy. Simply put, it means low cost, users benefit and strong competitiveness. From the previous analysis, the Internet of Vehicles is an industry that is beneficial to safety, efficiency and comfort, and it is an emerging industry that conforms to the principles of market economy. There is a consensus on the corresponding bright future, and the problem lies in the path of development. If the path goes wrong, the industry will still develop, and we will fall behind.

The above-mentioned confusing scenes often appear in the press releases of manufacturers or the words of industry researchers, and often become the reasons for project establishment. However, it can’t be justified when it is true. The speaker often slips from the concept of car networking to the field of collaborative intelligent transportation, and then turns to the concept of autonomous driving. The explanation is erratic and can only be made up by words. Although words are beautiful, they are of no help to industry.

With the advantages of huge scale and complete types in manufacturing industry and logistics industry, as well as the advantages of related systems, the environment for developing car networking in China is very superior. However, in the development planning of car networking in some regions and industrial associations in China, there are often ambiguous new words, big words and function words, which express the idealized scene setting-assuming that there is data, the data transmission is stable, reliable and credible; Suppose you are capable and powerful but you don’t know who the subject is. You know, the Internet of Vehicles has to study the degree of "stability, reliability and credibility", rather than taking these contents that should be the focus of promotion as existing assumptions. This arbitrary setting discards the real content that should be studied in the Internet of Vehicles, and also makes the path development too arbitrary. As long as language processing, no matter what kind of scene, can become a part of the car networking industry and be supported, so the bubble gradually accumulates.

China’s car networking industry should be promoted by three kinds of car networking related manufacturers, and the details of vehicles, internet and communication are indispensable. The relevant public departments, such as laws and roads, should make demands on laws, privacy, public attitudes and road safety to guide and assist manufacturers to make progress.

Like manufacturers, the public sector is an integral part of the industry, but it is not the protagonist, and it should not be the main buyer of the development of the car networking industry. Buyers can only be drivers, transportation companies and other social institutions with travel needs. If the public sector gives corresponding support, mainly to pay for projects, rather than strengthening rules, protecting public interests and purchasing public services, it will mislead the development direction of the Internet of Vehicles, making it difficult for manufacturers to get rid of public funds, or even the path deviation.

The long-term existence of OnStar, the first application of the Internet of Vehicles, proves that ordinary drivers are the buyers that the Internet of Vehicles should pay attention to. Under the public sector’s capital investment, the corresponding situation should not be worse than no investment.

As a manufacturing country with a large population, China’s public sector should invest more rationally and intelligently to encourage industrial development. Even if investment or subsidies, should also be based on the sense of gain of the people as an indicator of evaluation and measurement, such as the following:

First, in terms of public services, a demonstration of the application of car networking is formed, which aims at the second type of application of car networking: efficiency, and measures the application of car networking with the final efficiency progress. Public transport, urban freight transport, municipal vehicles, official vehicles and special vehicles in China should cooperate with the application and promotion of vehicle networking manufacturers to improve their service capabilities. For example, paying for ambulances and fire engines to arrive at the scene quickly, taking the efficiency of response and arrival as the payment condition, and really promoting the industry.

Second, encourage close integration with car networking enterprises, and form car networking applications in closed sites or fixed lines such as parking lots, bus stops, office parks, industrial parks, etc. This still belongs to the efficiency category, and use car networking technology to improve the safety and efficiency of closed sites. However, before these applications are implemented, the objectives and evaluation methods should be clear. For example, improve the punctuality rate of buses, promise the reliability of bus services, and pay service fees according to punctuality.

Third, we should select some vehicle networking applications, such as weather service on expressways, early warning in construction areas, giving priority to signals of special vehicles at intersections, and promoting road safety and efficiency, and make practical application results in some cities and expressways.

tag

Regardless of legislation or technology research and development, Europe is several years ahead of China in the field of car networking. This is related to the advantages of traditional industries in Europe. However, China still has the opportunity to catch up, and it also has certain industrial advantages, such as communication and Internet services. However, the operation of enterprises can only be successful if they truly conform to the laws of the market and make technologies that make people truly feel gained. In the car networking industry, commercial success means technological leadership. After all, the growth of car sales and service profits means the sustainable development of car networking.

However, the situation with words and the creation of new terms as the core should not be encouraged, and it should not be allowed to become an obstacle to the development of China’s car networking.

(Author Guo Min is a traffic engineer in Hangzhou)

International Film Express: Disney will lay off 32,000 people, and Yamashita Tomohisa will star in Hollywood movies.

1. "Hannibal" mads mikkelsen will star in "Where are the Fantastic Animals 3"

According to foreign media reports, Warner recently confirmed that mads mikkelsen will play Grindelwald in Where are the Fantastic Animals 3.

In the Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them series, the role of Grindelwald had been played by Johnny Depp. After he sued The Sun for losing the lawsuit, Warner asked him to quit the series. Warner also revealed that he would look for another actor to play Grindelwald. Later, the media reported that Micol Sen was in talks to star, and he himself said that he was waiting for a call, and now it is confirmed. At present, where are the magical animals 3 is scheduled to be released in North America on July 15th, 2022.

2. The copyright of "Daredevil" returned to Marvel Pictures.

According to foreign media reports, the copyright of "Brave Man" has officially returned to Marvel Pictures. It is reported that Netflix made a series of Marvel Comics TV series from 2015 to 2019, including Brave Man, Punisher, Defenders Union and so on. According to the contract between Netflix and Marvel Comics, Marvel Pictures can’t use these characters or have any development actions for two years after the series was cancelled. But now, two years have passed since the end of "Brave Man", and the copyright of this role naturally returned to Marvel Comics.

3. Disney will lay off 32,000 people, involving real-life business and film sector.

According to the documents of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, the Walt Disney Company of the United States plans to lay off 32,000 people by the end of March 2021, as the COVID-19 epidemic continues to hit its parks and resorts business.

It is reported that Disney has about 223,000 employees. In September, the company announced that it planned to lay off about 28,000 people. This time, the number of layoffs is 4,000 more than that in September. As a media and entertainment giant, Disney may also be forced to cancel dividends, reduce or cancel contributions to pensions and retirement medical plans in the future. In addition, Disney will probably cut investment in TV and film production, and take vacations or fire more employees.

4. Tom Holland starred in the new film "Sherry" and exposed the stills.

It is reported that the new film "Sherry" starring "Little Spider" Tom Holland has recently exposed stills. The film is based on the best-selling novel of the same name, with Tom Hollander as the leading role and Russo brothers as the director of "Reunion 4". The film tells the story of a man from a wealthy family who had a good life. After that, he left his hometown and became a military doctor in Iraq. When he returned to his hometown, he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder. After that, he took drugs and was heavily in debt, and even robbed 11 banks. The film will be released in cinemas on February 26th next year, and will land on Apple TV+ on March 12th.

5, "Baby Boss 2" exposure trailer

The animated film Baby Boss 2 recently exposed a trailer. The film was set many years later, and Tim, a full-time dad, and Ted, with deep pockets, reunited again. They were surprised to find that Tina, a newborn baby at home, was actually a top agent from Baby Group. Under Tina’s leadership, they returned to childhood again to help her find out the dark secrets behind the mysterious organization …

It is reported that the first The Boss Baby was released in March 2017 and released by 20th Century Fox. Although the film received mixed reviews, it was a great success at the box office, earning 527 million US dollars worldwide. At present, the second film is scheduled to be released in North America in March next year.

6. Yamashita Tomohisa will star in the Hollywood movie The Man from Toronto.

According to Japanese media reports, Yamashita Tomohisa, an actor who quit Genese’s office at the end of October, will star in The Man from Toronto, a Hollywood comedy action film starring kevin hart, the hero of Brave Game. Recently, kevin hart also shared photos with Yamashita Tomohisa and Woody Haeerlson on social networking sites.

It is reported that the film is currently being filmed in Ontario, Canada. kevin hart and the staff and other related people will share the status of the studio on social networking sites, and the film photographer also posted photos of Yamashita Tomohisa holding a Japanese knife. At present, the specific information of Yamashita Tomohisa’s role has not been made public, and the film is expected to be released in North America next year.

7. Kôji Yakusho and Masami Nagasawa starred in the "Beautiful World" exposure trailer.

According to Japanese media reports, the new film "Beautiful World" directed by Miwa Nishikawa and starring Kôji Yakusho, Masami Nagasawa, Nakano Taiga and Isao Hashizume has exposed a brand-new trailer. The film is adapted from Sasaki Takazo’s novel "Identity Account", which is based on a real man and tells the story of his returning to society and working hard after spending most of his life in prison.

On the basis of the original novel, director Miwa Nishikawa changed the story stage to the present 35 years later, and made a detailed investigation of the materials and adapted it into a film. At present, The Beautiful World is scheduled to be released in Japan on February 11th, 2021.

8. Han Ying Weekly Box Office: "Neighbor" won the championship.

According to Korean media reports, the weekly box office list of Korean movies was released. The movie Neighbor starring JUNG WOO, Dal-su Oh and Jin Xiyuan won the box office championship in the first week of its release. The movie mobilized 122,455 viewers in three days last weekend, beating the movie Tomb Raider in the same schedule and winning the first weekend box office championship after its release. In addition, the movie Tomb Robber starring Li Dixun, Woojin Jo and Shin Hye sun ranked second, while the American movies Escape and Happy Chopping Man ranked third and fourth respectively.

— THE

Strengthen confidence and make full efforts to promote the overall improvement of economic operation-a scan of economic and social development in various parts of the country in December

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 31st Title: Strengthen confidence and go all out to promote the overall improvement of economic operation &mdash; &mdash; Scanning the economic and social development of all parts of the country in December

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  At the end of the year, it is the key window period to expand the economic stabilization and upward trend. All localities have earnestly implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, better coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, strengthened confidence in economic work, accelerated the formation of joint efforts to promote high-quality development, and promoted the overall improvement of economic operation.

  Optimize epidemic prevention and control measures according to the situation, speed up the resumption of work and stabilize the economic market.

  Recently, Beijing has continued to promote enterprises to resume work and production, taking various measures to stabilize the economy and promote consumption. The passenger flow in major business districts has increased, and the "fireworks" has gradually returned. The picture shows tourists playing at Huaxi Live in Wukesong, Beijing (photo taken on December 25). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chenlin photo

  Recently, with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, all localities and departments have solidly promoted the resumption of work and production, and promoted the economy to further stabilize and improve.

  The General Office of Chongqing Municipal Government recently issued "Twelve Measures to Support the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", focusing on relieving the pressure of loan repayment and capital turnover faced by individual industrial and commercial households and small and medium-sized enterprises, helping them to get out of the production and operation difficulties to the maximum extent and helping the economy to stabilize and move up.

  Mr. Wang runs a building materials store in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing. Due to the epidemic, his store was temporarily closed. "The store is closed, but the monthly loan interest has to be several thousand." After understanding the situation, Liangjiang Branch of Chongqing Bank timely reduced or exempted it according to the policy to help it tide over the difficulties. "Interest relief is really &lsquo; Send charcoal in the snow &rsquo; It has added confidence to our development. " At present, Mr. Wang’s building materials store has resumed business and its operation has returned to the right track.

  Over the past month or so, banks in Chongqing Liangjiang New Area have extended the loan repayment for 718 small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, involving an amount of over 620 million yuan. Bishan District launched the "Easy Credit Loan for Individual Industrial and Commercial Households" for 52,000 individual industrial and commercial households, with a matching fund pool of 100 million yuan. Individual industrial and commercial households can easily apply for loans online, lowering the financing threshold and improving the loan efficiency.

  Recently, Gansu Province organized a special meeting, emphasizing the urgency to speed up the resumption of work and production, promptly unblock the obstruction links of supply chain and sales chain, and ensure that enterprises can release production capacity at full capacity.

  Gong Hongquan, general manager of Gansu Lanzhou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., deeply felt the changes brought about by speeding up the resumption of work and production. Like many inland enterprises in the west, the raw materials and customers of this enterprise are "two ends out". After the release of the "New Ten Articles" on epidemic prevention and control, the logistics efficiency has been accelerated, and the production and sales performance of enterprises have been significantly improved. So far this year, the output value of enterprises has exceeded 80 million yuan.

  At the end of the year, all localities seized the time and mustered up their enthusiasm, effectively restored their economic vitality, and continued to boost market confidence.

  In the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, a series of investment projects are being stepped up, and the confidence and determination of foreign-funded enterprises to invest in Lingang New Area are more determined.

  On December 21st, Maersk Group signed a land transfer contract with the management committee of Lingang New Area, and Maersk’s first intelligent and green integrated logistics flagship warehouse in China officially settled in Lingang New Area, with an estimated total investment of over 1 billion yuan. "The special location advantages and policy support of Lingang New Area can help Maersk build a full-chain smart supply chain product." Wu Bingqing, president of Maersk Greater China, said that Maersk will continue to increase its investment in China and further develop its logistics and service business.

  With the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention and control policies, personnel flow, business activities and express logistics have gradually recovered. According to the data of the State Post Bureau, since December, the postal express delivery industry has accelerated its recovery and ushered in a new round of business peak. At present, the national single-day collection volume has remained above 360 million pieces.

  At Yiwu West Railway Station, trains loaded with containers are ready to go, and the "steel camel team" will set off across Eurasia. "As of December 23rd, this year &lsquo; Yixin Europe &rsquo; A total of 1,561 trains were operated on the Yiwu platform of China-Europe trains, with a year-on-year increase of 23.8%, which played a positive role in ensuring the smooth flow of foreign trade logistics supply chain. " Feng Xubin, chairman of Yiwu Tianmeng Industrial Investment Co., Ltd., the operator of the train, said that at present, "Yixin Europe" has radiated to more than 50 countries and 160 cities in Eurasia.

  Recently, Wang Gensheng, who runs hardware tools in Yiwu International Trade City, found that there are more and more foreign businessmen in the market. "In December, I have received six or seven buyers from Pakistan, Yemen, Jordan and other countries. Among them, there are old friends and new faces." Wang Gensheng was very happy.

  "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet". As the "wind vane" and "barometer" of global small commodity trade, Yiwu, the "world supermarket", has collected more than 2.1 million kinds of commodities and has trade relations with more than 230 countries and regions around the world, so it can always take the lead in sensing the subtle changes in the market. At present, there are more than 10,000 resident foreign businessmen in Yiwu, which has recovered to the level of 70% before the epidemic.

  Promote consumption, stabilize investment, and take measures to accumulate new kinetic energy for high-quality development.

  On December 15th, in Liaocheng section of Jinan-Zhengzhou high-speed railway in Shandong Province, the staff of China Railway 10th Bureau were laying tracks. On the same day, the groundbreaking ceremony for track laying of Ji (Nan) Zheng (Zhou) high-speed railway (Shandong section) was held in Liaocheng. With the first pair of 500-meter-long rails slowly entering the trough, it marked the start of comprehensive track laying construction of Ji-Zheng high-speed railway (Shandong section). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

  See Longmen Grottoes and visit Luoyang National Heritage Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties &hellip; &hellip; Recently, in Luoyang, the ancient capital, a newly launched activity of "Walking between Heluo and Changyou Luoyang City" was warmly welcomed. The activity started less than half a month ago, and only "&lsquo; The most Luoyang &rsquo; A product of Huimin Experience Tour sold 45,700 copies.

  "It is quite cost-effective to visit the scenic spots in the city without spending 100 yuan." Ms. Hu, a citizen of Luoyang, said that she not only bought several copies herself, but also recommended them to her friends.

  Consumption is the final demand, a key link and an important engine to smooth the domestic circulation, and has a lasting driving force for the economy. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to give priority to restoring and expanding consumption.

  In December, the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council was released, which made a long-term plan for implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand; Many places have announced the issuance of consumer vouchers, covering many fields such as automobiles, restaurants and sports; Hainan launches "Hainan Island Duty Free New Year Carnival Season" &hellip; &hellip;

  From the central government to the local government, from focusing on the long-term to grasping the present, a series of policy measures focus on enhancing consumption capacity, improving consumption conditions, and innovating consumption scenarios, which frequently blows warm air to the consumer market.

  Investment is one of the "Troika" that drives the economy. Accelerating the construction of major projects is an important support for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the economic market.

  At present, more than 2,700 projects supported by 739.9 billion yuan of financial instruments have all started construction, and major projects that meet the winter construction conditions have been stepped up, which is forming more physical workload.

  Near the end of the year, the Anle estuary on the right bank of the Han River, about 5 kilometers downstream of Danjiangkou Reservoir, is still busy, with bulldozers, excavators and muck trucks roaring back and forth.

  This is the construction site of the Han River Diversion Project. The feasibility study approved a major project with a static total investment of 58.235 billion yuan, which was officially started in July this year. After completion and operation, it will connect the Three Gorges Project with the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and further open the Yangtze River to the north.

  "The exit water conveyance tunnel has the construction conditions for entering the tunnel, which means that the Yangtze River Diversion Project is about to enter a new stage of the main project construction." Yu Yihua, director of Danjiangkou Design Representative Office of Yangtze River Survey Planning and Design Research Co., Ltd., said.

  The development of economy depends not only on its size and scale, but also on its strong scientific and technological strength. The Central Economic Work Conference called for "paying close attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation and growth of strategic emerging industries" and "highlighting the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises".

  From 3D printing to intelligent robots, from 5G technology to cloud computing, from the Internet of Things to artificial intelligence &hellip; &hellip; New industries, new formats and new models that are being cultivated at an accelerated pace are becoming the new engines of economic development.

  In Shenzhen, Guangdong, Xinwangda Electric Vehicle Battery Co., Ltd. recently announced that the battery products with high energy density that the company has mass-produced can have a cruising range of more than 800 kilometers.

  Power battery is one of the core components of new energy vehicles. At present, this company has obtained orders from Volvo, Renault Nissan and other companies, and entered the German Volkswagen supplier system.

  Yu Xiquan, director of Shenzhen Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, said that Shenzhen has built a closed loop of the core technology chain of "Three Electricity" for new energy vehicles, covering all aspects of R&D and manufacturing of new energy vehicles such as battery modules, power batteries, precision structural parts and motor electronic control.

  In Hefei, Anhui Province, Tingjun Medical, which has settled in the Silicon Valley of HKUST for more than two years, has not only achieved a substantial increase in revenue this year, but also developed and manufactured a new type of dental clinical processing equipment equipped with robotic arms and integrated Internet of Things technology, breaking the technological monopoly of foreign manufacturers.

  On December 22nd, the Silicon Valley Guidance Fund of HKUST with a total scale of 30 billion yuan was registered, with the initial registration scale of 1.5 billion yuan, focusing on small and medium-sized micro-technology enterprises with outstanding technological innovation ability established in "Silicon Valley of HKUST".

  "Getting through innovation chain and the industrial chain is inseparable from a good ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship." Dai Jun, founder and chairman of Tingjun Medical, said that the "Silicon Valley of HKUST", which has gathered a group of outstanding science and technology enterprises, has a lot of innovative resources, and will attract more outstanding global talents in the future and become a world-class source of technological innovation.

  Grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood and fully protect people’s production and life.

  On December 23rd, the centralized commencement ceremony of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction project in Luding, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province was held in Xiakuiwu Village, Dewei Town, Luding County. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luo Chukai)

  The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that social policies should firmly adhere to the bottom line of people’s livelihood. The more we face the pressure challenge, the more we should pay attention to ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, "pocket" the most difficult groups and "guarantee" the most basic life.

  Not long ago, Zhang Guangjin, a villager who lives in Chunyanggou Village, Shankou Town, Daiyue District, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province, ushered in good news. He had a "new errand" at his doorstep &mdash; &mdash; Rural public welfare posts, responsible for the protection of surrounding forests.

  At the same time, Zhang Lili, who lives in the town, also solved the urgent need through public welfare posts in the town. Through recruitment, she has experience in using computer software, and was assigned to work in Shankou Town Veterans Service Station, which made Zhang Lili, who has been unemployed for nearly a year, feel warm.

  Employment is the biggest livelihood, affecting thousands of households.

  Recently, all localities have taken stable employment as the focus of people’s livelihood security work and further expanded employment space. Shandong makes every effort to expand the scale of urban and rural employment, develop urban and rural public welfare posts, and solve the employment problems of laid-off workers and difficult groups; Chongqing continues to help enterprises stabilize their posts and help stabilize jobs through "lowering, slowing down, returning and supplementing"; Shanxi has intensified the development of market-oriented and socialized employment channels, made good use of all kinds of policy posts, and continued to carry out employment assistance for key groups &hellip; &hellip;

  Focusing on the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", we should start from strengthening the basic living security of the people in need.

  Sichuan has further deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of social assistance, made great efforts to solve the problems of complicated examination and confirmation procedures, too long time and inconvenient work for the masses, and earnestly enhanced the sense of acquisition and happiness of the people in need. "It used to take a month or two to apply for the minimum living allowance, but now it takes more than 10 days to get the money." Liu Fujin, a villager from Diaolou Village, Guanzi Town, Dachuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, who is suffering from diseases, said.

  At the same time, all localities have actively strengthened measures to ensure the supply and price stability of key livelihood commodities to meet the needs of the people.

  Cold is the most important time to ask for warmth. In order to escort the planting of fruits and vegetables in winter and ensure the supply of fruits and vegetables during the "two festivals", State Grid Zhejiang Taizhou luqiao district Power Supply Company organized the Red Boat Communist party member Service Team to conduct safety inspections and hidden dangers investigation in the intelligent vegetable greenhouses in the whole region.

  "We focus on conducting a comprehensive inspection of electrical equipment such as greenhouse lighting, pumping, sprinkler irrigation, heaters, etc., and guide farmers to scientifically install and use electrical equipment, timely solve the problem of electricity consumption in vegetable greenhouses, and ensure stable production and income increase of agricultural and sideline products." Liu Bin, a member of the Red Boat Communist party member Service Team, said.

  In the cold winter, the breath becomes frosty. However, at the site of Heidaigou open-pit coal mine of Guoneng Zhungeer Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, the machines are roaring and in full swing, and more than 100 large-scale main mining equipments are working at full capacity. At present, the daily production of commercial coal is about 80,000 tons. "We do a good job in the investigation and standardized management of hidden dangers of cold and freezing, strictly guard against seasonal safety risks, and go all out to ensure that energy supply is foolproof at the end of the year and the beginning of the year." Li Fang, secretary of the Party branch of the Coal Mine Dispatching Command Center, said.

  At the end of recent years, all localities have implemented the central arrangements and made every effort to ensure food security and help rural revitalization.

  "This year is a bumper harvest year. I planted 180 mu of soybeans with a yield of 430 kg per mu and 430 mu of corn with a yield of 2,300 kg per mu." In Taiping Village, Xiaochengzi Town, Baoqing County, Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Zonghai, secretary of the Party branch of the village, who is checking the soybean storage situation in his warehouse, said.

  This year’s central rural work conference made important arrangements to gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland. Focusing on next year, Heilongjiang Province will continue to implement the task of high-standard farmland construction, and strive to achieve "20 consecutive harvests" in grain production through in-depth implementation of the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology".

  Meng Wei, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that with the package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy concentrated in the fourth quarter, industrial growth momentum and investment confidence will continue to increase. Looking forward to the whole year, the foundation for stability and improvement has been continuously consolidated.