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Regulations of Shaanxi Province on Groundwater

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Investigation and Planning

Chapter III Utilization and Management

Chapter IV Protection

Chapter V Monitoring and Supervision

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection and management of groundwater, scientifically and rationally utilize groundwater, and realize the safe and sustainable utilization of groundwater, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, Groundwater Management Regulations and other laws and administrative regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the investigation, planning, utilization and protection, monitoring, supervision and management of groundwater within the administrative area of this province.

The term "groundwater" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the water body below the surface.

Article 3 The protection and utilization of groundwater shall follow the principles of overall planning, strict protection, giving priority to water conservation, balancing exploitation and compensation, and preventing pollution.

Article 4 This province implements the system of total groundwater intake control and water level control, adheres to the overall allocation of surface water and groundwater, and gives priority to the use of surface water and other alternative water sources.

Article 5 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall take overall responsibility for the protection and management of groundwater within their administrative areas, and incorporate the infrastructure construction such as groundwater protection, conservation and monitoring into the national economic and social development plan at the corresponding level, and the required funds into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the requirements of the red line of ecological protection, incorporate the implementation of mandatory constraint control indicators for groundwater development and utilization, conservation and protection and pollution prevention into the comprehensive evaluation system of local economic and social development and the annual target responsibility content, and implement strict assessment management.

Township (town) people’s governments and sub-district offices shall assist and cooperate in the supervision, management and service related to groundwater in their respective areas.

Sixth water administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the unified management and supervision of groundwater within their respective administrative areas in accordance with their statutory duties.

The competent administrative department of ecological environment at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of groundwater pollution prevention and control within their respective administrative areas. The administrative departments of natural resources at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the investigation and monitoring of groundwater within their respective administrative areas.

Housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, energy, meteorology and other departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the management and supervision of groundwater within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Article 7 People’s governments at or above the county level shall encourage and support scientific research and teaching units, technology popularization institutions, other social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to carry out scientific research and technology popularization in groundwater development and utilization, conservation and protection, pollution prevention and water conservation.

Article 8 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment, education, science and technology, cultural tourism, radio and television and other relevant departments shall organize and carry out publicity on groundwater public welfare, popularize scientific knowledge, and enhance the public’s awareness of water conservation and groundwater protection.

Encourage and support schools, kindergartens, village (neighborhood) committees, groundwater industry associations and other social organizations and volunteers to carry out publicity and education on groundwater protection laws and regulations and related knowledge.

Article 9 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect and save groundwater, and have the right to complain and report acts of destruction, waste, pollution and illegal exploitation of groundwater.

The water administrative department and other relevant administrative departments shall, after accepting the complaints and reports, verify them in time, investigate and deal with them according to law, and report the investigation results to the complainants and informants, and announce them to the public when necessary.

Chapter II Investigation and Planning

Tenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment to carry out the investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions.

The results of investigation and evaluation are an important basis for the planning of groundwater protection and utilization, pollution prevention and control, and groundwater management. The results of investigation and evaluation shall be announced to the public according to law.

Article 11 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall, according to the results of groundwater investigation and evaluation, the carrying capacity of water resources and the trend of economic and social development, organize the preparation of groundwater protection and utilization planning in its administrative area in accordance with the principle of water demand and water quantity, solicit the opinions of the relevant administrative departments of the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation.

Groundwater protection and utilization planning should include groundwater resources and its development and utilization status, groundwater protection and utilization objectives and overall layout, main tasks, as well as groundwater conservation and over-exploitation management and other major measures.

Twelfth groundwater protection and utilization planning should be subject to the comprehensive planning of water resources, river basin planning and groundwater protection and utilization planning at the next higher level.

The compilation of national economic and social development planning, land space planning and other related planning, and the layout of major construction projects should adhere to the principles of determining cities, land, people and production by water, adapt to the conditions of groundwater resources and the requirements of groundwater protection, and conduct scientific argumentation.

The opinions of experts, the public and relevant units shall be solicited for the planning of groundwater protection and utilization.

Thirteenth groundwater protection and utilization planning shall be announced to the public after approval, and reported to the water administrative department at the next higher level for the record.

Groundwater protection and utilization planning shall be strictly implemented and shall not be changed without authorization. If it is really necessary to change, it shall be reported to the original approval authority for approval in accordance with the planning procedures.

Article 14 The competent administrative department of ecological environment at or above the county level shall, on the basis of the results of investigation and evaluation of groundwater resources, carry out investigation on groundwater pollution, work out plans for prevention and control of groundwater pollution in conjunction with the administrative departments of water conservancy and natural resources at the same level, report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation, and announce them to the public.

The plan for the prevention and control of groundwater pollution shall delimit the key areas for the prevention and control of groundwater pollution.

Fifteenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall regularly organize supervision, inspection and evaluation of the implementation of groundwater protection and utilization planning and groundwater pollution prevention and control planning.

Article 16 The provincial water administrative department shall, jointly with the provincial natural resources administrative department, organize the delineation of the forbidden and restricted areas of groundwater in the whole province according to the delineation of groundwater over-exploitation area, groundwater utilization and geological environment conditions, and announce them to the public after approval by the provincial people’s government, and report them to the water administrative department of the State Council for the record.

The following areas shall be designated as prohibited groundwater exploitation areas:

(1) Areas where serious ground subsidence, ground fissures, vegetation degradation and other geological disasters or ecological damage have occurred;

(two) the area covered by the public water supply pipe network in the groundwater over-exploitation area;

(3) Areas where the water supply demand has been met through alternative water sources;

(four) the exploitation of groundwater may seriously damage the ecological environment or cause great harm to the public interest;

(five) the areas under the protection of key cultural relics protection units;

(six) other areas where the exploitation of groundwater is prohibited by laws and regulations.

The following areas shall be designated as restricted groundwater exploitation areas:

(a) the area where the groundwater exploitation amount is close to the exploitable amount;

(2) Areas where the exploitation of groundwater may cause geological disasters or ecological damage;

(three) general cultural relics protection areas and scenic spots;

(four) other areas where the exploitation of groundwater is restricted by laws and regulations.

Chapter III Utilization and Management

Seventeenth access to groundwater should be mainly shallow groundwater. It is forbidden to mine groundwater that is difficult to renew, except under the circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 18 The total groundwater intake control index and groundwater level control index at or above the county level in this province shall be formulated by the provincial water administrative department jointly with relevant departments according to the total groundwater intake control index issued by the state, and shall be implemented after being approved by the provincial people’s government, and reported to the the State Council water administrative department or its authorized river basin management institution for the record.

The total annual groundwater exploitation in each administrative region shall not exceed the approved total groundwater intake control index, and the groundwater level shall not be lower than the groundwater level control index.

The water administrative department at or above the county level shall formulate the annual groundwater intake plan according to the groundwater protection and utilization planning, total groundwater intake control index and groundwater level control index within their respective administrative areas, and the groundwater demand and water use structure calculated by scientific analysis, implement total groundwater intake control within their respective administrative areas, and report it to the water administrative department at the next higher level for the record.

New construction, renovation or expansion projects need to increase the groundwater intake, under the premise of not exceeding the regional total water intake control and water level control indicators, rational allocation.

Nineteenth industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and grass industry, energy, transportation, tourism, natural resources development and other special planning, development zone, new district planning, etc., involving the development and utilization of groundwater, should be carried out to demonstrate the planning of water resources.

If a construction project that needs to apply for a water intake permit uses groundwater, it shall prepare a water resources demonstration report.

Twentieth construction projects that use groundwater as water supply source or may have an impact on groundwater environment shall include the contents of groundwater impact assessment.

Twenty-first units and individuals who use groundwater shall pay water resource tax according to the scope and procedures stipulated by the state and the province’s system of paid use of water resources.

Article 22 Where a groundwater intake project is to be built, the water intake unit or individual shall apply to the water administrative department at or above the county level with jurisdiction for water intake, attach a construction plan for groundwater intake project, and carry out the construction by itself or by entrusting a unit with corresponding professional and technical capabilities in accordance with the requirements of the approval document for water intake permit. The construction unit shall not undertake the underground water intake project that should be obtained but has not obtained the water intake permit.

The construction unit shall organize the construction in accordance with the approved water intake location, sinking depth, mining interval and relevant technical specifications. During construction, if it is found that the actual situation is quite different from the construction plan or the geological environment is not suitable for continued construction, the construction shall be stopped immediately, and the water intake unit or individual shall promptly report to the water administrative department at or above the county level that approved the application for water intake.

The groundwater intake project for the purpose of monitoring and exploration does not need to apply for a water intake permit, and the construction unit shall report to the water administrative department at the county level where the water intake project is located for the record before construction.

The term "groundwater intake project" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to groundwater intake wells and their supporting facilities, including wells, water collection corridors, water collection tanks, seepage canals, water injection wells, and intake wells and recharge wells of geothermal energy development and utilization projects requiring water intake.

Twenty-third new construction, renovation and expansion of groundwater intake projects, metering facilities should be installed at the same time. If metering facilities are not installed in the existing groundwater intake project, they shall be installed within the time limit prescribed by the water administrative department.

Units or individuals that use groundwater with an annual permitted water volume of more than 50,000 cubic meters shall install online metering facilities for groundwater intake and transmit the metering data to the water administrative department with jurisdiction in real time.

If the annual license of geothermal energy development and utilization projects requiring water intake reaches more than 50,000 cubic meters, online metering facilities for groundwater intake and recharge shall be installed, and the metering data shall be transmitted to the water administrative department with management authority in real time.

Twenty-fourth groundwater intake project has been completed and put into trial operation for thirty days, and the water intake unit or individual shall apply to the water intake permit examination and approval authority for water intake acceptance.

The examination and approval authority for water intake permit shall, within 15 days from the date of receiving the application and materials for verification of water intake projects submitted by water intake units or individuals, conduct on-site verification of groundwater intake projects and issue verification opinions. If the inspection is qualified, the water intake permit shall be issued.

Article 25 If a small amount of water needs to be dug outside the boundaries of urban development, such as family life, sporadic free-range livestock and poultry drinking, etc., it shall be registered with the water administrative department at the county level after the completion of the sinking. The limit of a small amount of water intake shall be stipulated by the provincial people’s government.

The township (town) people’s government, street offices and village (neighborhood) committees shall assist and cooperate with the water administrative department to do relevant work.

Article 26 People’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures such as price subsidies, encourage and support agricultural irrigation to give priority to the use of surface water, popularize water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, and reduce the exploitation of groundwater by agricultural irrigation.

Article 27 If the drainage capacity of mining mineral deposits or building underground projects reaches a certain scale, it shall apply for water intake permit according to law, formulate drainage schemes, install drainage metering facilities, and regularly submit the drainage capacity and groundwater level to the water intake permit examination and approval authority. Mining units or construction units shall, in accordance with the water permit approval documents and drainage scheme, drain, recycle or discharge up to the standard, and shall not expand the drainage area and change the discharge location without authorization. The scale of drainage is formulated and published by the provincial people’s government.

Encourage mining units or construction units to take technical measures such as artificial recharge and recycling, and give priority to the use of mine water and construction drainage. If it cannot be fully utilized, it shall be discharged after reaching the standard.

If the groundwater level drops, the water source dries up or the ground collapses due to drainage, the mining unit or the construction unit shall take timely engineering and technical measures to remedy it; If losses are caused to the life and production of others, compensation shall be given according to law.

Those who exploit oil, natural gas and other resources by water injection shall strictly implement national technical standards and norms to prevent cascading pollution of groundwater.

Twenty-eighth geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should meet the requirements of groundwater protection and utilization planning within their respective administrative areas. It is forbidden to build geothermal energy development projects that need water in groundwater drinking water source protection areas and groundwater forbidden mining areas. It is forbidden to extract groundwater that is difficult to update for geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water.

Units or individuals building geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should be constructed in accordance with the requirements of relevant national technical specifications. Water intake wells and recharge wells should be arranged in the same aquifer, keeping a reasonable number and spacing. All water intake should be recharged to the same aquifer, and pollution to groundwater is strictly prohibited.

Twenty-ninth people’s governments at or above the county level shall plan, build and determine the emergency source of groundwater for emergency use in the event of severe drought and emergencies. Groundwater emergency water source project, unified management by the water administrative department.

Chapter IV Protection

Thirtieth delineation, supervision and management of urban and rural residents’ groundwater drinking water source protection areas shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province on the management of urban and rural drinking water source protection areas.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall promote the construction of centralized water supply projects in rural areas, strengthen the protection of groundwater drinking water sources, regularly monitor the water sources and water quality, and ensure the safety of drinking water for rural residents.

Article 31 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant administrative departments in charge of water conservancy, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, forestry, etc. shall organize relevant units to take engineering and biotechnology measures to increase groundwater recharge and conserve groundwater in a planned way in accordance with the principle of giving priority to natural restoration and combining artificial restoration.

Thirty-second people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the protection and management of wetlands, and give play to the functions and functions of wetlands in purifying water quality and replenishing and conserving groundwater.

It is forbidden to drain or permanently cut off the water source of natural wetlands within the scope of wetland protection, discharge sewage and wastewater that do not meet the discharge standards of water pollutants, and dump, pile up, discard or scatter solid wastes.

The pavement of urban roads should adopt environmentally-friendly building materials and structural forms with strong water permeability, and increase the supply of surface water to groundwater.

Article 33 The provincial water administrative department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a comprehensive control plan for groundwater overexploitation within its administrative area, and report it to the water administrative department of the State Council for the record after being approved by the provincial people’s government.

The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) divided into districts with over-exploitation of groundwater shall, on the basis of the comprehensive control scheme for over-exploitation of groundwater at the provincial level, compile the comprehensive control scheme for over-exploitation of groundwater in their respective administrative areas and report it to the water administrative department at a higher level for the record.

The comprehensive control plan of groundwater overexploitation should define the objectives, measures and responsibilities, rationally adjust the water use structure, reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation, and conserve and restore groundwater.

Thirty-fourth, except in the following circumstances, it is forbidden to take groundwater in the prohibited area of groundwater exploitation:

(a) in order to ensure the safety of underground engineering construction and production safety, temporary emergency water intake (drainage) must be carried out;

(two) to eliminate the harm to public safety or public interests;

(3) Taking a small amount of water for groundwater monitoring, exploration and testing.

In addition to the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, it is forbidden to add groundwater in the restricted groundwater exploitation area, and gradually reduce the groundwater intake; After the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph are eliminated, the use of groundwater shall be stopped immediately.

Self-provided groundwater intake projects that need to be closed according to law but have good well completion conditions and guaranteed water quality and quantity are registered and sealed, and incorporated into the management of groundwater emergency water source system.

Article 35 In the over-exploitation area of groundwater, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures such as artificial recharge in a planned way to increase the effective recharge of groundwater.

If artificial recharge is used to recharge groundwater, the quality of recharge water shall not be inferior to that of aquifer groundwater and the target water quality of groundwater functional area. Before taking artificial recharge measures, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall organize technical demonstration and strict management. It is forbidden to use waste water for groundwater recharge.

Article 36 The people’s governments at or above the county level, their ecological environment and other administrative departments responsible for environmental protection supervision shall, in accordance with the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to prevention, combining prevention with control, fulfilling responsibilities and strengthening supervision, strengthen the prevention and control of groundwater pollution, ensure the environmental safety of groundwater drinking water sources, implement prevention and control of pollution in key industrial industries and urban life, strictly control agricultural non-point source pollution, promote the ecological restoration of groundwater and ensure the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources.

Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall prevent and reduce the pollution of groundwater and the damage to the water environment, and bear the responsibility for the damage caused according to law.

Article 37 For construction projects or activities that are prone to groundwater pollution, such as using ditches and pits to transport or store wastewater containing pollutants, sewage containing pathogens and other wastes, landfills, tailings ponds and ash storage yards, the construction unit or individual shall conduct seepage control treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and build supporting collection and treatment systems and groundwater monitoring facilities to regularly monitor water quality.

Article 38 The following acts that pollute or may pollute groundwater are prohibited:

(a) the use of seepage wells, seepage pits, cracks, caves and hidden pipes and other ways to escape supervision to discharge water pollutants;

(2) storing petrochemical raw materials and products, pesticides, hazardous wastes, sludge produced by urban sewage treatment facilities, treated sludge or other toxic and harmful substances by using rock pores, cracks, caves and abandoned pits;

(3) conveying or storing wastewater containing toxic pollutants, sewage containing pathogens and other wastes by using ditches, pits and ponds without anti-leakage measures;

(four) other acts of pollution or possible pollution of groundwater prohibited by laws and regulations.

Scrapped drilling wells, mines and water intake wells shall be sealed and backfilled according to law, so as to ensure the quality of sealed and backfilled wells and prevent groundwater from being polluted by cascading.

Article 39 Relevant administrative departments of agriculture and rural areas at or above the county level, agricultural technology popularization institutions and agricultural socialized service organizations shall organize and carry out green prevention and control technologies such as soil testing and formulated fertilization, integrated prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds, biological control and precise application of pesticides, so as to guide farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides scientifically and rationally to prevent groundwater pollution.

Groundwater and drinking water source recharge areas should take measures such as engineering and biotechnology, implement ecological compensation, reduce the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, give priority to promoting the use of biological pesticides or integrated pest control technologies with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue, and actively develop green organic agriculture.

Chapter V Monitoring and Supervision

Article 40 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the principle of graded responsibility, organize relevant departments to prepare plans for the construction of groundwater monitoring stations network, integrate existing groundwater monitoring resources, make overall planning and rational layout of groundwater monitoring stations network, strengthen the capacity building of groundwater monitoring, and promote the modernization and informatization of monitoring work. The construction planning of groundwater monitoring stations at all levels should be connected with each other to avoid repeated construction.

The administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall carry out groundwater monitoring to realize timely and effective collection, transmission, processing and storage of monitoring data.

Article 41 No unit or individual may occupy, destroy or use or move underground water monitoring facilities, equipment and monitoring signs without authorization.

New construction, renovation and expansion projects should avoid groundwater monitoring facilities and equipment; If it is really impossible to avoid and it is necessary to dismantle the underground water monitoring facilities and equipment, the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall organize the relocation in accordance with the relevant technical requirements, and the relocation expenses shall be borne by the construction unit.

Forty-second mining mineral deposits, construction of underground projects and geothermal energy development and utilization projects that need water should be synchronized with the construction and installation of groundwater monitoring facilities and equipment, and access to the groundwater monitoring station network system to transmit monitoring data.

Forty-third groundwater monitoring should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the national monitoring technical specifications, to ensure the authenticity, accuracy and timely transmission of monitoring data, and shall not damage, conceal, forge or alter the original data of groundwater monitoring.

Forty-fourth at or above the county level water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, meteorology and other departments related to groundwater monitoring data, the implementation of resource sharing. If it is necessary to use monitoring data for public interests, it shall be provided free of charge.

Information on the development and utilization of groundwater resources and the monitoring of groundwater environment shall be disclosed to the public by the relevant departments according to law, so as to provide convenience for the public to participate in supervision and save, protect and utilize groundwater.

Article 45 When the water conservancy, natural resources, ecological environment and other relevant administrative departments at or above the county level find that the groundwater monitoring situation has changed abnormally and is close to the control index, they shall promptly report to the people’s government at the same level and the administrative department at the next higher level, and notify the relevant people’s government to take corresponding preventive, control or remedial measures in time.

The water administrative department at or above the county level shall restrict the approval of new groundwater intake for construction projects in administrative areas where the total groundwater intake or water level is close to the control index; For administrative regions where the total amount of groundwater intake or water level has reached or exceeded the control index, the examination and approval of new groundwater intake for construction projects shall be suspended, and the groundwater intake shall be gradually reduced.

Article 46 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall establish a registration management system for groundwater intake projects, register the quantity, location, equipment operation, management and use of groundwater intake projects, and implement dynamic information management.

Scrapped mines, drilling, groundwater intake projects, or underground water intake projects that have not been completed and whose exploration tasks should be stopped according to law, shall be closed or backfilled by the project owner or management unit in accordance with relevant standards and norms within 15 working days from the date of stopping water intake, construction or exploration tasks, and inform the water administrative department at or above the county level of the situation; If the owner or management unit cannot be determined, the people’s government at or above the county level or its authorized department shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of well sealing or backfilling.

Forty-seventh the construction of groundwater intake project may affect the water rights and interests of adjacent administrative areas, and the water administrative department at or above the county level where the water intake party is located shall negotiate with the water administrative department of the adjacent party; If negotiation fails, it shall be coordinated by the common water administrative department at the next higher level.

In case of water dispute, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law.

Forty-eighth water administrative departments at or above the county level shall uniformly exercise the duties of groundwater supervision and management, and their subordinate groundwater management institutions shall be specifically responsible for the following daily supervision and management work:

(1) Organizing the investigation and evaluation of groundwater, and drawing up plans for groundwater protection and utilization;

(two) the supervision and management of groundwater intake projects;

(three) the implementation of groundwater monitoring station network and its information construction, collecting and sorting out monitoring information;

(four) to investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations on groundwater management according to law;

(five) other supervision and management duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.

Article 49 The water administrative department at or above the county level shall incorporate the illegal information of enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators in the development and utilization of groundwater into the management of the public credit information system, promptly announce the list of offenders to the society, and improve the disciplinary mechanism for offenders.

Fiftieth groundwater associations and other industry organizations shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and articles of association, strengthen the self-discipline management of groundwater industry and carry out technical guidance, training and services in the industry.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 51 If the people’s governments at or above the county level and their administrative departments in charge of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment commit any of the following acts, their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections, and the responsible persons in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law:

(1) Failure to take effective measures to expand the scope of groundwater overexploitation within the administrative area, or the groundwater pollution situation has not been improved or even deteriorated;

(two) the total control index of groundwater intake and the control index of groundwater level in the administrative area of the cost are not completed;

(three) unauthorized approval of water permits that do not meet the conditions;

(four) the groundwater level is lower than the control level without taking relevant measures;

(five) found that illegal acts are not investigated and dealt with according to law and other non-performance of supervision and management duties;

(six) other illegal acts such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty and malpractice.

Township (town) people’s government, street offices and their staff, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 52 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 23 of these regulations, metering facilities are not installed in the groundwater intake project, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to be installed within a time limit, and the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the water intake calculated by the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

If the metering facilities are unqualified or operate abnormally, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order them to be replaced or repaired within a time limit; If it is not replaced or repaired within the time limit, the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

In the Yellow River Basin, if online metering facilities are not installed as required, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to be installed within a time limit, and the relevant expenses shall be assessed according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the water intake permit shall be revoked; If the online metering facilities are unqualified or abnormal, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order them to be replaced or repaired within a time limit; If it is not replaced or repaired within the time limit, the relevant expenses shall be levied according to the daily maximum water intake capacity, and a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the water permit shall be revoked.

Article 53 If, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 27 of these regulations, the drainage of mineral resources exploitation and underground engineering construction should be submitted regularly and the drainage amount and groundwater level are not submitted, the water administrative department at or above the county level shall order it to make a supplementary report within a time limit; Those who fail to make up the report within the time limit shall be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

Fifty-fourth in violation of the provisions of these regulations, causing groundwater pollution, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law" and "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law".

Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 41 of these regulations, encroaches on, destroys or moves underground water monitoring facilities and equipment and monitoring signs without authorization shall be ordered by the administrative department of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, take remedial measures within a time limit and be fined between 20,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan; If remedial measures are not taken within the time limit, the administrative departments of water conservancy, natural resources and ecological environment at or above the county level shall organize remedial measures, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

Article 56 If the water administrative department at or above the county level imposes a fine of more than 5,000 yuan on an individual or 50,000 yuan on a unit, it shall inform the parties of their right to request a hearing.

Fifty-seventh acts in violation of the provisions of these regulations, laws and regulations have penalties, from its provisions. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 58 Where laws and regulations have other provisions on the management of mineral water and geothermal water, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 59 These Regulations shall come into force as of April 1, 2016.

Promote the trade-in of the old with high standards, and be stable and far-reaching

With the steady improvement of living standards, people are increasingly demanding high-quality durable consumer goods.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must take meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, constantly transform the development achievements into the quality of life, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security."

The Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods issued by the State Council proposes "four major actions: equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods, recycling and standard upgrading" and "strengthening the upgrading of product technical standards". The "Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods" issued by the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments proposes to "increase financial and monetary policy support".

How to adhere to high standards and implement trade-in of consumer goods? How to optimize relevant policies and promote the trade-in of the old for the new? The reporter interviewed relevant departments, enterprises and experts.

Guide by standards and standardize the process requirements of trade-in

"This summer, I plan to change a smart air conditioner at home, which can be controlled remotely. I can receive 500 yuan subsidies by participating in trade-in." Sun Guixiang, a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, said.

Key standards such as General Technical Requirements for Smart Household Appliances have promoted the technological transformation of smart household appliance enterprises in the domestic market. In 2023, the penetration rate of smart home appliances in China reached 47%, higher than the global average, among which the penetration rate of smart air conditioners reached 64.3%.

"This large-scale equipment update and consumer goods trade-in action, standards play a basic and leading role." The relevant person in charge of the standard technology management department of the State Administration of Market Supervision said.

At present, there are still some blocking points in the trade-in process of consumer goods. For example, the recycling of waste digital products has data security risks, and consumers are worried about the disclosure of personal information such as photos, address books and bank cards.

Seven departments, including the General Administration of Market Supervision, jointly issued the Action Plan for Upgrading Traction Equipment and Trade-in of Consumer Goods by Standards, which promoted the completion of the preparation and revision of 294 key national standards this year and next, including the Technical Requirements for Information Clearing of Second-hand Electronic Products, providing strong support for equipment updating and trade-in of consumer goods.

Qu Zongfeng, vice president of China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, said: "Standards play a key role in quantifying the key indicators of product trade-in, unifying the requirements of trade-in process and standardizing the behavior of trade-in subjects, which is conducive to solving the blocking points in the trade-in process and is also the technical basis for formulating trade-in incentive policies."

On the supply side, standards drive investment in technological transformation.

"The Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Bureau is taking the lead in organizing the formulation of the standards for students’ lunch break chairs, which will stipulate the safety performance indicators, quality indicators, recycling, etc. of the relevant lunch break desks and chairs, so that students can sleep and take a lunch break more comfortably and safely." Zhang Kehe, Director of Standardization Department of Zhejiang Market Supervision Bureau, said that after the introduction of standards, it will drive related production enterprises to carry out technological transformation.

By upgrading the standards of technology, energy consumption and emission, we can promote the upgrading of enterprise equipment, technology and technology, eliminate backward production capacity and products, and promote large-scale equipment renewal. The General Administration of Market Supervision will speed up the upgrading of energy consumption emission technical standards, compile and revise 113 relevant national standards, continue to lead the equipment update, and help the proportion of advanced production capacity continue to increase.

On the demand side, standards promote consumption upgrading.

By building a safe bottom line through standards and improving the quality level, we can continuously expand the supply of high-quality products, accelerate the upgrading of traditional consumption, lead the creation of new consumption, and continuously stimulate the potential of domestic demand by upgrading and expanding consumption.

The General Administration of Market Supervision will strengthen the improvement of product quality and safety standards, accelerate the iterative upgrading of standards such as electric vehicles, intelligent networked vehicles and after-sales service of automobiles, and revise 115 relevant national standards to promote the trade-in of consumer goods and meet the needs of people’s better life.

At the recycling end, the standard is smoothly recycled.

In the field of circular economy, filling the short board of standards can guide manufacturers to pay attention to the easy recycling and renewability of products in the design process, standardize product recycling, disassembly and reuse, and open up the blocking point of resource recycling. For example, China has formulated and issued more than 40 design standards for easy recycling and easy recycling of household appliances, as well as standards for recycling, dismantling and reuse, which has played an important role in promoting the green consumption cycle of household appliances. From 2012 to 2022, China has standardized and dismantled more than 700 million refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and televisions.

According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the next step will be to increase the supply of recycling standards, speed up the improvement of recycling, sorting, dismantling and recycling standards for key products, and revise 66 relevant national standards to promote the smooth industrial cycle and help resource utilization form a closed loop.

Policy guarantee, increase financial and tax support

"The new car purchase scheme is really affordable. The old car is converted, plus subsidies from the state and manufacturers and preferential auto finance services. I only need to pay a down payment of more than 4,000 yuan to drive the new car home. The monthly payment for a five-year car loan only needs more than 1,000 yuan, which is really not a big burden. " On May 10th, Mr. Cai, a citizen of Xiamen, Fujian, signed a car purchase contract at the dealer store of SAIC-GM-Wuling.

Since the introduction of the trade-in policy, SAIC-GM Finance has launched a special trade-in financial scheme for different models to fully meet customers’ vehicle replacement needs. From January to May this year, the Wuling channel of SAIC-GM Finance completed more than 10,000 additional purchase and repurchase contracts, up more than 3% year-on-year.

Finance has stepped up efforts to support the trade-in of consumer goods. In September, 2023, the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau issued the Notice on Financial Support for Restoring and Expanding Consumption, which increased financial support for the production, service and consumption of green smart home appliances around the aspects of "old-for-new", green smart home appliances going to the countryside and increasing the supply of home appliances. In March this year, the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued a policy to clarify that financial institutions can independently determine the down payment ratio of passenger car loans and reduce the cost of car purchase for consumers. The General Administration of Financial Supervision is working hard to study measures related to the standardization and upgrading of new energy auto insurance, further optimize the pricing mechanism, and promote the insurance industry to better serve the development of new energy auto industry.

"Banking and insurance financial institutions optimize financial services, increase support for consumption such as automobiles and green smart home appliances, and help residents to upgrade their consumption." The person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Financial Supervision introduced that it will continue to guide financial institutions to actively support reasonable consumer demand, improve the construction of consumer credit system, enhance the innovation ability of financial products and services, increase support for key areas and new consumption, optimize the consumer financial environment, and provide more high-quality financial services for residents’ consumption.

Urumqi Huizhitong Electronics Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the recycling and dismantling of waste electrical and electronic products, and approves the disposal of about 500,000 sets of waste electrical and electronic products every year. Ge Shufang, the company’s financial controller, said: "At present, there are about 200 suppliers who sell used household appliances to the company, and they are basically natural persons at the waste purchase point. Previously, it was time-consuming and laborious to call them one by one to issue invoices after recycling used household appliances every month. Now there is a’ reverse invoicing’ policy, which not only reduces the workload, but also facilitates waste purchasers. "

The Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods requires "promoting the practice of’ reverse invoicing’ by resource recycling enterprises to sellers of scrapped products from natural persons". On April 25th, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued an announcement to clarify the specific measures and operation methods of "reverse invoicing" for resource recycling enterprises. Enterprises can apply for invoicing qualification only by submitting application forms and qualification certificates, and the procedures are simple and convenient.

In order to support automobile consumption, seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, recently jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies, clarifying the subsidy standards for automobile trade-in. Consumers can submit application materials and check the progress in real time through the webpage and applet of the car trade-in platform. At present, the first batch of subsidies for car trade-in have been distributed one after another.

Various localities have successively issued relevant rules to support the trade-in of consumer goods. Zhejiang supports the trade-in of green smart home appliances, requiring individual consumers to buy eligible home appliances and enjoy a reduction subsidy of about 10% of the transaction price after all discounts are removed; Tianjin supports home appliance sales enterprises to cooperate with production enterprises and recycling enterprises to carry out trade-in promotion activities; Hunan will build 100 green, intelligent and aging-resistant model rooms in the whole province, and promote the model rooms to enter shopping malls and communities … The old-for-new support policy will gradually come into effect, which will promote the upgrading of residents’ consumption and continuously release their consumption potential.

Coordinate and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties to form a joint force.

"To promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, we must stimulate the power of the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of production enterprises, e-commerce platforms and industry associations, and form a joint force." Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee on Information and Communication Economy of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.

Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods requires enterprises to provide consumers with good quality and affordable goods. Red Star Macalline Home Furnishing Group recently started the trade-in of household appliances and furniture in many places across the country. Zhu Jiagui, CEO of the Group, said that after the introduction of the policy, the industry standards are clearer and the supporting policies are more perfect, which will help promote the green development of the furniture and household appliances industry.

Qu Zongfeng suggested that after the release of the new standard, enterprises need to increase investment in optimizing management schemes, iterating product types, updating production equipment and eliminating backward production capacity, so as to realize technological innovation and upgrading and maintain their market competitiveness.

Platform enterprises directly connect consumers with the market, which has natural advantages and plays an important role in promoting the trade-in of consumer goods. The Office of the Leading Group for Platform Economy of Zhejiang Province encourages and supports platform enterprises to launch such measures as "trade-in for trade-in", creating a one-stop replacement service link, improving the convenient and efficient replacement experience, and strictly controlling the quality of trade-in products.

Pan Helin believes that compared with traditional offline physical retail, e-commerce is more efficient in docking supply and demand, and the implementation of trade-in through e-commerce channels can be effective faster.

Trade associations should not only be good government assistants, but also good corporate helpers to help household appliances update their consumption cycle from all aspects of production, circulation and recycling. On April 14th, China Household Electrical Appliances Association, china national household electric appliances commercial association, China Household Electrical Appliances Service and Maintenance Association and China Materials Recycling Association jointly issued the initiative of "promoting the replacement of old household appliances and promoting the consumption cycle of renewal".

Qu Zongfeng said: "In those areas where standards are relatively lacking, it is suggested to play the role of scientific research and technology institutions and industry associations, and fill the shortcomings as soon as possible by formulating group standards and other more flexible and efficient ways. It is also necessary to strengthen the promotion of standards, enhance the publicity and implementation of standards, and truly achieve policy acceptance, industry recognition, corporate identity and user awareness. "

The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision said that it will focus on the high-quality development of the industry and the needs of people’s better life, select key standards to speed up the revision work around the key areas of equipment renewal, trade-in of consumer goods and recycling, and form a joint force with the policies of various departments to support large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. (Reporter Lin Lizhen, Ouyang Jie)

People’s Network： Five practical directions make ＂media capital +AI＂ feasible, useful and business opportunities.

Author: Liao Canliang

Source: All Media Exploration, April 2024

guide reading

The media resources accumulated by mainstream media for decades are important assets of media organizations. With the further deepening of the integration of AI and media, the media library will change from "a little relationship" to "life-threatening" for the integration and development of mainstream media.

How to revitalize these assets, let the stock drive the increment, lay the foundation for accurate distribution of media content, N times of dissemination, secondary creation, online trading, copyright protection, etc., and contribute to "news+government service business"? In this issue, the third of a series of special seminars on "Platform Construction of Mainstream Media" is launched, and industry peers and academic experts are cordially invited to have a beneficial discussion on the construction of media assets in the era of intelligent media.

Media asset repository, namely media asset repository, involves all finished products and materials accumulated by the media in the process of content collection, production, distribution and operation.

At present, artificial intelligence (AI) technology is integrating thousands of industries, driving a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will also reshape the media pattern, communication methods and public opinion ecology. The mainstream media are actively exploring the application of AI in news gathering, production, distribution, reception and feedback, so as to create a new ecology of intelligent media and consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era.

Media resource library is the key to the development of media integration in the era of artificial intelligence.

At present, major media organizations have insufficient investment in the construction and development of media libraries. The construction of many media libraries only stays in the electronic stage of historical written reports, and the digitization process of pictures, audio and video storage is slow, and the innovative development of media libraries and the development of media integration are still in the initial stage. The reasons are as follows: firstly, the media library is not a necessity but an auxiliary for the main business of mainstream media news, which has not been paid attention to for a long time; Second, the construction and development of media resource bank need a lot of capital, technology and talent investment, and can not directly bring considerable economic benefits.

With the development of AI technology, this low-input situation is expected to be completely broken. Data is the fuel of AI and the cornerstone of intelligent development. In the process of news reporting and integration, the mainstream media has accumulated a large number of content products and material data, and collected a large number of government affairs data, service data and business data, which can effectively support AI learning and training and improve its intelligence level.

A study by EpochAI, a well-known AI research institution, predicts that with the development of AI technology, high-quality data will become scarce by 2026, and low-quality data will be exhausted from 2030 to 2050. Abroad, The New York Times and other media sued OpenAI, the development company of ChatGPT, a generative AI application, for "training generative artificial intelligence applications with published news works without authorization". CNN, Associated Press, Fox and Time also held many negotiations with OpenAI on the application of content authorization training AI. This shows from one side that media data is of high quality, rich and scarce, and its application scenarios and market are very broad. The media library established on the basis of these data is not only an important asset of media organizations, but also the key for media organizations to seize the development opportunity of AI, empower them to establish the operation mode of "news+government service business" and promote the in-depth development of media integration.

With the further deepening of the integration of AI and media, the media library will change from "a little relationship" to "life-threatening" for the integration and development of mainstream media.

(A) the media library is the basis of intelligent production and dissemination.

The media library will fully empower the intelligent production and dissemination of media, and promote the rapid development of media intelligence. At present, the AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) application platform represented by ChatGPT is developing rapidly. It is generally believed that AIGC will become a new content production mode after professional production content (PGC) and user production content (UGC), which is widely used in various fields of content production and replaces some manual creation.

Media library is the foundation of media AIGC. AI news writing, AI painting, AI video generation, AI virtual scene generation and other AIGC applications are all inseparable from AI’s learning and training of media library data. AI audit, accurate dissemination of media reports, and accurate evaluation of communication effects are also inseparable from AI’s data mining and predictive analysis of media database data.

(B) the data of the media library determines the media intelligent service.

With the integration of AI technology, the type and quantity of data in the media library will determine the type and level of intelligent services provided by mainstream media. In the AI ? ? era, without data, it is difficult for mainstream media to have intelligent services, and its influence and competitiveness will be discounted.

For example, at present, many mainstream media have set up platforms to interact and reflect their demands on government affairs, including People’s Daily’s Leadership Message Board, Xinjiang Daily’s Pomegranate Cloud 12345 Asking for Politics, Sichuan Daily’s Asking for Politics in Sichuan, Hebei News Network’s Sunshine Politics, Hualong.com’s Chongqing Online Asking for Politics Platform, etc. The accumulated government affairs data and operational experience of these platforms will create the AI ability of mainstream media for government affairs services.

Exploration on the Application of Media Library in Artificial Intelligence

The rapid development of AIGC platform provides a direction for innovative development of media libraries. At present, the mainstream media’s exploration and development of media libraries in the AI field mainly includes the following directions.

(A) the mainstream value corpus

AI brain is both a high-tech brain and a brain of values. The AI platform has a position, and the content generated by AI is oriented, and its orientation is essentially determined by the data corpus and algorithm of AI learning. For example, ChatGPT is accused of being "full of western ideology and American political correctness". The root cause is that Silicon Valley and scientific and technological circles in the United States have always been the base camp of American values. Most of the data of ChatGPT training and learning come from western data, and the products of course bring their own western ideology.

In the process of promoting media integration, mainstream media should not blindly adopt and settle in the AIGC platform of commercial enterprises, but pay special attention to the corpus data of feeding AI and the guidance of model algorithm itself. According to the Comprehensive Capability Evaluation Report of AI Big Models released by People’s Data, there is still room for improvement in the performance of domestic mainstream big models in terms of content ecology. Some big models have evaded sensitive topics to varying degrees, and some answers are more emotional. This reflects from one side that the mainstream value corpus in the current market is scarce and cannot support the learning and training of large models. As the main force to consolidate and expand the mainstream public opinion and expand the influence of mainstream values, the mainstream media needs to innovate the media resource library and establish the mainstream value corpus, so as to further exert the value of guarding ideological security in the AI era.

For example, in view of the major, sensitive and difficult questions that big models can’t generally answer and can’t answer well, People’s Daily mobilized all employees and pooled resources from all sides to build a "mainstream value corpus" including basic corpus, key field corpus and sensitive question-and-answer corpus. At present, it has completed the construction of a question-and-answer corpus with 120,000 questions, a corpus with 16 key fields and a basic corpus exceeding 30 billion words, which has achieved the integration and docking with many domestic mainstream big models and greatly improved.

People’s Network "Mainstream Value Corpus"

(B) the industry application model

The development path of media innovation and integration can be developed from three levels: first, the integration within the media, that is, the integration of traditional media and emerging media; The second is the industry integration between media and media; The third is the integration of the media with all industries and industries, so that the media can grow in the deep integration with various industries.

Mainstream media have accumulated a large number of high-quality industry data through industry reports and industry content operations, which can be transformed into high-quality corpus data for industry vertical model training, which can provide data and technical support for developing industry vertical model and promoting industrial integration, and lay the foundation for promoting industry and industry integration in the next step.

For example, the "People’s Intelligent Media Model" developed by People’s Daily Online provides the application of popular science questions and answers on earthquake knowledge for the State Seismological Bureau. This application is based on the study of earthquake popular science books and related standard documents, which effectively improves the efficiency of knowledge popularization in earthquake basic knowledge, earthquake disaster prevention, earthquake emergency rescue and earthquake early warning and response.

(3) Content risk control application

In the AI era, information is ubiquitous, omnipresent and unused, and intelligent content risk control has a broad application scenario. The finished content reported by the media library is, to a certain extent, the embodiment of the ability and experience of the mainstream media to review and check the content. By learning and training these data through AI technology, we can develop content risk control applications and comprehensively extend the ideological control ability of mainstream media.

People’s Network "People’s Review" System

For example, People’s Review, an intelligent review platform for political content launched by People’s Daily, takes the People’s Daily media database as the core data, and builds a political knowledge database based on the exclusive resources of People’s Daily and the experience of senior editors. It has intelligent risk control modules such as political text review and visual content detection, and can realize online detection, text review, picture review, video review and self-defined thesaurus. At present, "People’s Review" has provided content check and inspection services for more than 300 customers. With the further development of AI model, "People’s Review" will help to review the data corpus, generated content and online courses of AI training.

(D) Intelligent manuscript creation and application

The massive government affairs data in the media library, such as current political news reports, leaders’ speeches, policy documents, official reports, etc., have laid the foundation for the intelligent creative ability of mainstream media in party and government manuscripts. In developing the application of intelligent manuscript creation, the media library has two irreplaceable advantages: first, the data comes from mainstream media reports, which ensures the political direction, value orientation and public opinion orientation of AIGC; Second, the writing logic and sentence order of the original data are suitable for the application scenarios of party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises.

For example, the artificial intelligence writing secretary "Zuoyi" creation engine launched by People’s Daily and relying on the State Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition built by People’s Network learns data sets and media corpora that conform to China’s mainstream values through AI training, covering political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, party building, national defense, diplomatic and other key fields, ensuring the safety of generated content, and focusing on providing high-quality and safe intelligent creation services for party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises. At present, Zuoyi has provided application services for many party and government organs and large state-owned enterprises.

Artificial intelligence writing secretary "writing easy"

(5) Artificial intelligence detection

With the further integration of AI technology with the content industry, AIGC has ushered in a new stage of development. The accompanying risk challenges such as content infringement, phishing, deep forgery and false information have aroused widespread concern. Media reports are an important source of data training and learning for AI content generation platform. Learning and training relevant data through AI technology and launching targeted intelligent detection products can play a role in protecting copyright and maintaining content security, and have broad market application prospects in content security and copyright protection.

AIGC-X, a deep synthesis content detection tool for people’s network

For example, the "AIGC-X" application launched by the State Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition, which is in charge of People’s Daily, can quickly distinguish between machine-generated content and artificially created content, and the accuracy of Chinese text detection has exceeded 90%. In the next step, AIGC-X will be expanded into a general intelligent recognition model for AI to generate text, images and even videos, contributing to the overall planning of AI security and development.

Further innovation and development of media resource bank

The deep integration of AI and media, reshaping the media pattern and public opinion ecology is the general trend. The mainstream media should advance the layout and innovate the practice in the development of media assets, seize the opportunity of AI development, empower the intelligent transformation of media, and promote the in-depth development of media integration.

(A) actively enrich the media library

The breadth of high-quality data in data media library determines the depth of innovation and development in AI field. In addition to traditional media historical reports and material data, the following data can be considered emphatically.

The first is AI data. At present, the integration of AI and media has been further deepened, and the production efficiency and quality of mainstream media content have been greatly improved. In the future, data generated by AI will explode, and many media contents will come from AI. Therefore, massive AI generated data can be added to the media library.

The second is industry data. In the process of exploring the establishment of the business model of "news+government service business", mainstream media should pay attention to the accumulation and mining of industry data, form various industry databases, and enhance the depth and breadth of media assets.

The third is Internet data. Through open cooperation, mainstream media can collect Internet-related data directionally and expand the data volume of media assets.

(B) to promote the construction of intelligent media resources.

The construction of media resource bank can’t just stay in the electronic stage of written reports. Words, charts, pictures, audio and video reports and materials should be digitized and intelligently tagged to realize digital storage, multimodal search and accurate management of massive data. At the same time, it is suggested that all kinds of data should be cleaned, refined and classified to form all kinds of professional databases, so as to prepare for the innovative development of media libraries.

(C) accelerate the innovative development of media libraries in the field of artificial intelligence

Media assets are high-quality and scarce data assets of media organizations, but if they are not creatively developed and used, they will still be "historical archives" and cannot reflect their data value. Therefore, it is suggested that the mainstream media should actively innovate and develop the media resource library, and through the introduction of technology, continue to empower media content production, intelligent communication and operational analysis.

In addition, we can also seek cooperation with foreign countries, share and open the media resource pool, and smooth the big cycle of data resources. It is necessary to advance the layout, try first, accumulate data and experience in use, improve the media resource library in use, and provide support for the intelligent transformation and integration of media.

(The author is a researcher at People’s Network Research Institute)

This article was published in the April 2024 issue of All-Media Exploration, with the original title of "Exploration and Suggestions on Innovative Development of Media Resource Library in the Age of Artificial Intelligence", and the references are omitted.

One-week procuratorial hot spots (February 3-February 9)

Cao Jianming: Give full play to the advantages of veteran cadres and add positive energy to procuratorial work in the new era

On the afternoon of February 7th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a forum for retired cadres. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General, presided over the meeting and stressed that it is necessary to profoundly study and understand the important guiding spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the work of veteran cadres, pay more attention to strengthening the ideological and political guidance of veteran cadres, give full play to their positive role, strengthen and improve the party organization construction of veteran cadres, and pay more attention to doing practical things and solving difficult problems for veteran cadres, so as to continuously meet their needs for a better life and add positive energy to procuratorial work in the new era. [detailed]

Cao Jianming meets Singaporean Attorney General Huang Lusheng.

On February 5th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Attorney General Cao Jianming met with Singaporean Attorney General Huang Lusheng in Beijing. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: We will unswervingly push forward the procuratorial organs to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

On February 2nd, the National Conference on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Anti-corruption Work of Procuratorial Organs was held in Beijing. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, made a speech at the conference, stressing that procuratorial organs at all levels in China should resolutely implement the general requirements of Party building in the new era, consistently and unswervingly push forward the procuratorial organs to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, and strive to build an excellent procuratorial team that will reassure the Party, satisfy the people, be loyal and reliable, and be honest and clean. [detailed]

Sun Qian: Strive to Realize the New Development of Public Prosecution in the New Era

From February 4th to 5th, Sun Qian, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and his party went to Fujian to express their condolences to the grass-roots procuratorial police and investigate the public prosecution work. In the meantime, I visited the difficult police officers of Luoyuan County Procuratorate and had a discussion with the responsible comrades of Fujian Provincial Procuratorate and Fuzhou Procuratorate. Sun Qian stressed that we should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, update the judicial concept, fully perform the public prosecution function, speed up the construction of intelligent public prosecution, and strive to achieve new development of public prosecution in the new era. [detailed]

Li Rulin: Strive to do a good job in procuratorial work in the new era

From January 29th to 30th, Li Rulin, a member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, went deep into Xinyang City, Henan Province for investigation, paid a visit to the grass-roots procuratorial police officers, and sent you New Year wishes. [detailed]

Xu Weiguo: Effectively implement all measures to strictly manage the party in an all-round way

On February 2nd, Xu Weiguo, a member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, at the conclusion of the national conference on building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work of procuratorial organs, stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of this conference, especially the second plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, do a good job in "digesting" articles, and truly unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core. It is necessary to deepen our understanding of a series of new deployment, new ideas and new expressions put forward by the Second Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and further enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of implementation. [detailed]

Wang Xingning: Constantly promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth.

On February 2, Wang Xingning, head of the Discipline Inspection Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and a member of the Supreme Inspection Party Group, conveyed the spirit of the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the National Conference on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Anti-corruption Work of Procuratorial Organs, and put forward eight suggestions for procuratorial organs to implement the spirit of the Second Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, so as to continuously promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party in procuratorial organs. [detailed]

Tianjin University Procuratorial Theory Research Center was established.

On February 7th, the inaugural meeting of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Tianjin University Procuratorial Theory Research Center and the seminar on "Legal Supervision Theory in the New Era" were held in Beijing. Xu Xianming, member of the Supreme Inspection Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended and delivered a speech. [detailed]

The top prosecutor was selected as one of the "Top Ten Influential Accounts in Weibo" in China.

On February 6, 2017, the list of "Two Micro-ends" top 100 selection activities for new media was announced. Weibo, the official of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, was selected as the "Top 10 Influential Accounts in Weibo" and Weibo, the official of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Procuratorate, was selected as the "Top 10 Contributing Accounts in Weibo". [detailed]

Four departments, including the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, jointly issued the Notice on Severely Cracking Down on Crimes Committed by Black and Evil Forces according to Law.

The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice issued a circular on severely cracking down on crimes committed by evil forces according to law. Black and evil forces are a cancer of healthy economic and social development, and they are a stubborn disease that the people deeply hate. We must resolutely crack down on them according to law. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Wang Shou ‘an, Director of the Procuratorate, talks about perfecting the system of examining the necessity of detention.

On February 11th, Wang Shou ‘an, director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Criminal Execution Procuratorate Office, visited the interview room to introduce the highlights of criminal execution procuratorial work in 2017, the achievements made by criminal execution procuratorial departments in reviewing the necessity of detention, and the planning and deployment of criminal execution procuratorial work in 2018. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Ma Haibin, Director of the Second Anti-Corruption Bureau, talks about the new achievements in investigating and handling duty crime cases

On February 9, Ma Haibin, director of the Second Bureau of the Supreme Anti-Corruption and Bribery Administration, visited the interview room to introduce the achievements of procuratorial organs in investigating and handling duty crime cases according to law and actively serving economic and social development in 2017. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Hu Weilie, Director of the Civil Administrative Procuratorate, talks about the effectiveness of public interest litigation

On February 8th, Hu Weilie, director of the Civil Administrative Procuratorate Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced the achievements made by the civil administrative procuratorial departments of procuratorial organs in 2017 in bringing public interest litigation, strengthening judicial protection of property rights, launching the special activities of "year of promoting grass-roots civil administrative procuratorial work" and cracking down on false litigation, as well as the work planning and deployment in 2018. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Wan Chun, Director of the Legal Policy Research Office, talks about standardizing and guiding judicial cases.

On February 6th, Wan Chun, director of the Legal Policy Research Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced the achievements made by the legal policy research department of procuratorial organs in strengthening and standardizing judicial interpretation and issuing guiding cases in 2017, as well as the planning and deployment of legal policy research work in 2018. [detailed]

Interview with the Director of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate: Yin Yijun, Director of the Criminal Appeal Procuratorate, talks about correcting and preventing unjust, false and wrong cases.

On February 5th, Yin Yijun, director of the Criminal Complaints Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced the achievements made by the criminal complaints procuratorial department of the procuratorial organs in correcting and preventing unjust, false and wrong cases, improving the public review system of criminal complaints and deepening judicial assistance in 2017, as well as the planning and deployment of criminal complaints procuratorial work in 2018. [detailed]

The procuratorate prosecuted Sun Huaishan and Li Wenke according to law.

Recently, procuratorial organs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Jilin Province prosecuted Sun Huaishan, former member of the 12th National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference and former director of the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee, for alleged bribery, and Li Wenke, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, for alleged bribery and bribery. [detailed]

The procuratorate of Hunan Province prosecuted Quan Zhihua according to law.

A few days ago, Quan Zhihua (deputy department level), former member of the Party Committee and honorary president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University, was suspected of accepting bribes. After being appointed by the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Yiyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Yiyang Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

Hunan provincial procuratorate prosecuted Liu Yunwu according to law.

A few days ago, Liu Yunwu (director level), the former party secretary and chairman of Hunan Construction Engineering Group Corporation, was suspected of accepting bribes. After being appointed by the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Hengyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Hengyang Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

Hebei procuratorate prosecuted Wu Yafei’s suspected bribery case according to law.

The case of Wu Yafei, former secretary of the county party committee of Xiongxian County, Hebei Province, was under the jurisdiction of the People’s Procuratorate of Hebei Province, and was investigated by the People’s Procuratorate of Yanshan County, Hebei Province, and transferred for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Yanshan County, Hebei Province has filed a public prosecution with the People’s Court of Yanshan County, Hebei Province. [detailed]

Tianjin procuratorate transferred Duan Baosen’s suspected bribery case for review and prosecution.

A few days ago, Duan Baosen, the former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Tianjin Urban Infrastructure Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., was suspected of accepting bribes under the jurisdiction of Tianjin People’s Procuratorate. After investigation by Tianjin Nankai District People’s Procuratorate, the case was transferred to the public prosecution department for review and prosecution. [detailed]

The Shanghai procuratorate prosecuted the case of Zhengjun suspected of accepting bribes and dividing up state-owned assets according to law.

Qi Jun, the former Party Secretary and Director of the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Work Safety, was suspected of accepting bribes and dividing state-owned assets privately. The case was assigned to the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate. Recently, the Second Branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Shanghai No.2 Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

Hainan procuratorate prosecuted Wang Youkui’s suspected bribery case according to law.

Wang Youkui (deputy department level), former deputy general manager of Hainan Development Holding Co., Ltd., former chairman of Water Conservancy and Electric Power Group Co., Ltd. and former chairman of Water Group Co., Ltd., was suspected of taking bribes. Recently, the first branch of Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the First Intermediate People’s Court of Hainan Province according to law. [detailed]

The procuratorate prosecuted Li Yunfeng and Zhang Wenxiong according to law.

Recently, procuratorial organs in Shandong and Guangxi have prosecuted Li Yunfeng, former member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee and former executive vice governor of the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government, and Zhang Wenxiong, former member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee and former minister of the Propaganda Department, for alleged bribery and unclear sources of huge amounts of property. [detailed]

Guangdong procuratorate arrested 13 suspects in the "11.23" case of producing and selling toxic and harmful food.

The latest progress has been made in the "November 23" case of producing and selling toxic and harmful food in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, which killed three people and injured many others: the Yuancheng District Procuratorate of Heyuan City recently approved the arrest of 13 suspects, including Li, who were suspected of producing and selling toxic substances. [detailed]

Fujian: Signed a letter of responsibility for party style and clean government and team building.

On the morning of February 8, Fujian Provincial Procuratorate held a conference on the construction of party style and clean government and anti-corruption work of procuratorial organs in the province. Huo Min, the chief procurator of the procuratorate of the province, and the chief procurators of various districts and cities signed a letter of responsibility for the construction of party style and clean government and team building in 2018. [detailed]

Yunnan: Hold a business training meeting to eliminate evils.

On February 5th, the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate held a video conference on the training of procuratorial organs in the province to eliminate evils, and conducted professional training for all prosecutors in the investigation, supervision, public prosecution, complaint and appeal departments of the third-level procuratorate in Yunnan Province. [detailed]

Shanxi: Evaluation of Business Party Building

On February 5th, Shanxi Provincial Procuratorate held the 2017 annual assessment meeting. The heads of 32 internal organs and directly affiliated institutions combined with their own post responsibilities, reported their responsibilities and accepted organizational assessment around political thoughts, performance, work performance, honesty and self-discipline. [detailed]

Shandong: The provincial party group held a special democratic life meeting.

On February 5th, the Party Group of Shandong Provincial Procuratorate held the 2017 special democratic life meeting. Chen Yong, Party Secretary of the Institute, presided over and took the lead in making personal check-ups. Other comrades of the Party Group made check-ups in turn, and the comrades attending the meeting made criticisms one by one. [detailed]

Chongqing: Five typical cases of special case filing supervision were announced.

On February 2, Chongqing Procuratorate issued a notice to the city’s procuratorial organs, announcing five typical cases of special case filing supervision of crimes that destroyed environmental resources and endangered food and drug safety, for the procuratorial police to learn from. [detailed]

Chongqing: "internet plus" procuratorial matrix has connotation.

Recently, in 2017, the comprehensive impact assessment report of China’s excellent "Internet political and legal service" platform was released, and Weibo, the official of Chongqing Procuratorate, was awarded the "@ Chongqing Procuratorate" as the 2017 outstanding new media of political and legal affairs in China. This is one of the achievements of the city’s procuratorial organs in deepening the construction of the "Internet" procuratorial matrix. [detailed]

Zhejiang: Team building received the most praise from delegates.

Recently, Xiong Jianping, member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work Department, said when deliberating the work report of Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate. At the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress of Zhejiang Province, the work report of Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate was approved with a approval rate of 97.76%, reaching a new record high. [detailed]

Yunnan: Reform of the Ministry System to Improve the Quality and Efficiency of Handling Cases

In recent years, there have been many highlights in Yunnan’s procuratorial work. In 2017, in the pilot work of judicial system reform, Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate took the lead in carrying out the reform of internal institutions to promote the fine and professional development of procuratorial business. The grass-roots procuratorates have implemented the reform of the Ministry system, and the number of internal organs has been integrated from the original 2050 to 840, effectively reducing the administrative examination and approval links in handling cases and improving the quality and efficiency of handling cases. [detailed]

Gansu: Remarkable achievements have been made in procuratorial supervision of criminal execution.

It was learned from the just-concluded First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of Gansu Province that the work report of Gansu Provincial Procuratorate was approved by 98.2%. The five-year procuratorial supervision work of procuratorial organs in this province has been affirmed by representatives, and the pass rate of work reports has reached a new high. [detailed]

Hebei: Explore the case handling of major supervision matters

On February 2, the Hebei Provincial Procurator-General’s Meeting was held. The meeting proposed that we should put our main energy into various legal supervision work, and comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of supervision by combing and refining the supervision process, extending the supervision tentacles and hardening the supervision measures. [detailed]

Hunan: Two innovative projects achieved good results.

On February 1st, the prize presentation and report exhibition of Hunan Provincial Work Innovation Competition was held. Two innovative projects of Hunan Provincial Procuratorate, Economic Impact Assessment System for Investigating and Handling Enterprise-related Cases by Procuratorial Organs in Hunan Province (Trial), Creation of Belief Civilization, Creation of Party Civilization and Creation of Internet Civilization, stood out and won the first prize of economic and social development and the third prize of Party Construction respectively. [detailed]

Guangxi: "Green Passage of Rule of Law" Promoting Dispute Resolution

The Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the High Court of the Autonomous Region and the Legal Affairs Office of the Autonomous Region have jointly established a linkage mechanism of administration according to law, which has established and opened a’ green channel of rule of law’ for diversified settlement of administrative disputes and effectively maintained social harmony and stability. [detailed]

Chongqing: There are many new highlights in the work.

On the afternoon of January 31st, at the third plenary meeting of the first session of the Fifth People’s Congress of Chongqing, the Work Report of Chongqing People’s Procuratorate made by He Hengyang, the chief procurator of Chongqing Procuratorate, was passed by a high vote. [detailed]

Hunan: Focus on optimizing the economic development environment.

On January 26th, You Quanrong, Procurator-General of Hunan Provincial Procuratorate, gave a report on procuratorial work at a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hunan Province, which was highly praised by the delegates. In the past five years, the procuratorial organs of Hunan Province have closely focused on the overall situation of reform, development and stability in the province, focusing on judicial handling and judicial system reform, so that the people have more sense of fairness, justice and a better life. [detailed]

Shanghai: Service Guarantee Free Trade Zone has achieved outstanding results.

In the past five years, Shanghai procuratorial organs have focused on implementing the national strategy, actively served the overall situation of reform and development, and put forward 41 opinions on the construction of service guarantee free trade zones, the construction of science and technology innovation centers, the punishment of financial crimes and the prevention of financial risks. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia: adhering to the people-centered principle was praised by representatives.

On January 31st, the first meeting of the 13th People’s Congress of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region passed the Work Report of the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with a approval rate of 98.48%, a record high since the reform of voting methods. [detailed]

Henan: There are 100 provincial procuratorial experts.

Recently, the fourth batch of expert evaluation activities of procuratorial business in Henan Province ended, and 30 police officers stood out and won the title of the fourth batch of "experts of procuratorial business in Henan Province". At present, there are 100 procuratorial experts in Henan Province. [detailed]

Guangdong: The Party Group of the Provincial Academy held the 2017 annual democratic life meeting.

On February 1st, the Party Group of Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate held the 2017 Democratic Life Meeting. Lin Yuying, Party Secretary of the Institute, reported the implementation of the rectification plan of the 2016 Democratic Life Meeting and the solicitation of opinions for the 2017 Democratic Life Meeting, and made a comparative inspection on behalf of the Party Group of the Institute, and put forward specific requirements for further strengthening the team building of the Institute; The members of each party group conduct individual checks one by one, making criticism and self-criticism. [detailed]

Anhui: Report on the procuratorial work in the past five years

A few days ago, the Anhui Provincial Procuratorate held a press conference on the theme of "Looking back on the glory of procuratorial work and making greater efforts" to inform all sectors of society about the procuratorial work in the past five years. [detailed]

Shanghai: Nearly 80% of prosecutors handle cases in the front line.

Recently, the reporter learned from the special press conference of the Shanghai Procuratorate that 76.6% of the prosecutors in the city are deployed in the front line of handling cases in grass-roots hospitals, which is 13.2% higher than before the judicial system reform. [detailed]

Zhejiang: the new team pays tribute to the revolutionary red boat

On February 3rd, on the first weekend after the closing of the "two sessions" in Zhejiang Province, Jia Yu, Party Secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate, led the members of the new team to visit the revolutionary red boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, to revisit the pledge of joining the Party, and held the first party meeting in the conference room of Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, clearly pointing out that the spirit of red boat should be used to lead the new start of Zhejiang procuratorate. [detailed]

Chongqing: Put forward opinions and deploy the construction of "Smart Chongqing Inspection"

Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Action Plan of Innovation-driven Development Guided by Big Data Intelligentization to Deepen the Construction of Smart Inspection", and comprehensively deployed the three-year "Smart Inspection" construction. [detailed]

Shaanxi: 2769 post prosecutors were selected.

In 2017, the tasks of judicial system reform of Shaanxi procuratorial organs were basically completed. According to the overall arrangement of the central government, Shaanxi procuratorial organs have focused on a number of reforms, such as the post system of prosecutors, the responsibility system for handling cases, and the classified management of prosecutors, with the judicial responsibility system as the core. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia: Putting forward opinions to promote the reform of criminal procedure system

Recently, the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Political and Legal Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, the High Court of the Autonomous Region, the Public Security Department, the Security Department and the Justice Department jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Trial-centered Criminal Procedure System in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region". [detailed]

Old Houses and Old Houses in Chinese： Japanese Renovation Plan

Recently, MUJI held an event called "Joy City" on the 3rd floor of Shanghai.Compact Life in China"The exhibition. The objects on display include modular cabinets of Muji, and daily groceries such as acrylic storage boxes, and the three "homes" that attract the most attention — — They are all decorated and arranged by muji products from the inside out.

These "homes" are actually the result of the transformation of three ordinary homes in Shanghai by the MUJI team. Each home has experienced a change from "dirty, chaotic and poor" to neat, simple and comfortable. These changes were recorded as short videos by time-lapse photography and played circularly at the exhibition site. In addition, the finished products were restored to the scene at 1: 1.

Previously, MUJI had done similar renovations and exhibitions in Japan, Taiwan, China and Hongkong, with the aim of promoting its modular furniture through the concept of "Compact Life" — — But aside from this, the exhibition still gives a lot of inspiration about home design, especially the renovation of old houses.

"This clean and bright Japanese style, compared with the previous renovation of the husband’s room, really makes people have the desire to modify their own homes." Just finished visiting.Compact Life in ChinaThe audience of the exhibition, Chi Cheng, told the interface reporter.

When it comes to the renovation of old houses, many people may think of a variety show called Dream Renovator. More than a year ago, this program caused a heated discussion by virtue of the strong contrast before and after the house renovation and various dramatic conflicts and turning points during the renovation process. Among them, the episode of Shuhei Aoyama, a Japanese architect, transforming Beijing quadrangles was the most popular.

The reason is: firstly, the program group crowned this quadrangle transformed by Shuhei Aoyama with the title of "the smallest school district in history", which increased the audience’s expectation for the transformation, and also made the contrast between the transformed "Japanese-style residence" and the quadrangle before the transformation stronger; On the other hand, Shuhei Aoyama’s Japanese identity also makes the whole case more concerned.

"I like his style very much. I wish he were not Japanese." The netizen "dreams point to the south" said in a reply to the related post of "Dream Renovator" in Baidu Post Bar. This represents a voice: Japanese people working in China, especially those projects such as rebuilding old houses in China, will be more or less affected by some negative feelings from China people towards Japan.

But more often, Japanese designers are very popular in the market of renovation and renovation of old buildings in China — — A little search on the Internet will reveal that it is no exaggeration to describe the condition of Japanese designers’ renovation of old houses in China by "getting together".

In addition to Shuhei Aoyama and the MUJI team, world-renowned architects Kengo Kuma and Fujimoto Shosuke were invited to renovate the old quadrangle in Beijing. One of them made a Zen teahouse, and the other rebuilt the Beijing Humanities and Art Center. You may have heard of a Japanese architectural firm called odd, which renovated six or seven hutong houses in one breath in Beijing. In another program of Dream Renovater, Japanese designer Ben Shi’s attempt to renovate a husband’s house in Shanghai is estimated to have impressed many people.

These cases have one thing in common, that is, the area of the space to be renovated is not large, and it can even be said that it is cramped, crowded and messy. I don’t need to go into details about those quadrangles and hutongs. Most of the time, a room of more than ten square meters or even smaller has to accommodate at least five people and their sundries. Similarly, MUJI has also selected old houses built in the 1990s in Shanghai, with an area of about 40 to 50 square meters.

"Houses with renovation needs generally have the problem of small area, which is the same in Shanghai and Hong Kong, including Tokyo." Gu Benzhan, director of the planning and design office of MUJI’s life and groceries department, told the interface news, "Metropolis is a place where people gather. After more people gather, the natural living space and the area that can be effectively used will become smaller and smaller."

Therefore, the advantages of Japanese designers are highlighted here. In an interview with Tencent Home, Shuhei Aoyama once said that many Chinese believe that Japanese designers are better at renovation because they "think that Japanese designers can make good use of small space and design better details".

In recent ten years, the aging problem in Japan has become increasingly serious, the population has been decreasing, and there are more and more empty houses, which has prompted architects and designers to shift their attention from building new houses to transforming old ones. A good example is the group land reconstruction project of MUJI in cooperation with Japanese urban institution UR. At that time, Muji’s team of designers transformed a group of "low-rent houses" that were gradually vacant in Japan after World War II into rental houses that met the preferences of young people, making those old houses that were supposed to be eliminated by the times have the meaning of existence again.

In fact, not only architects and designers, but also Japanese people have a lot of experience on how to make effective use of small space. This is largely because Japan has a small land and a large population, and it is popular to live alone. The family size is usually small, so the area of its own house is usually small. However, after experiencing the consumption era in 1980s and 1990s, Japanese people generally have a lot of things at home, which need to be accommodated — — This is why there are all kinds of strange but brain-opening storage techniques and storage tools for sale in Japan.

The process of urbanization and aging in Japan is earlier than that in China. What Japan faced in the past two or three decades is exactly what China is experiencing now.

Since 2000, the urban commercial housing in China has been growing by spurt, which makes the old husbands’ houses that were built and distributed in a unified way and the quadrangles and foreign buildings that have been passed down instantly become anachronistic, and they no longer meet the requirements of the times in terms of apartment type and community facilities. At the same time, the continuous relocation of industrial facilities to the suburbs has also left a large number of almost abandoned old buildings in the city — — Many of these buildings have been demolished, while the remaining buildings, especially those with historical significance or cultural heritage value, are waiting for renovation.

There has been a wave of transformation in the construction industry. Ma Yansong and many other buildings have tried to rebuild the hutong houses in Beijing. In the past two years, Beijing Design Week has been actively carrying out activities around the protection and reconstruction of traditional buildings such as old factories and quadrangles. Naturally, Japanese architects living in China have also caught up with this fashion, and their advantage is the skills and experience accumulated in their hometown.

"There are a large number of old houses with cultural and historical background all over China. After a period of newly developed construction, everyone returned to pay attention to the transformation of old houses, and reappearing the splendor of old buildings is the normal national development order. " Kooo architects Xiao Yan Shen and Xiao Yan Ayaka also told the interface news.

Xiao Yan Shen and Xiao Yan Ayaka recently completed a homestay renovation project in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. They transformed a multi-storey residential building with China rural characteristics into a water town hotel with white walls and black tiles, making the building return to the appearance of an "ancient house" that is more compatible with the surrounding environment surrounded by green mountains and trees, but does not lose the sense of modern design.

Converting old houses into commercial public buildings is a common means to protect and reuse traditional buildings. The transformation of the whole tourist area of some blocks in Kyoto, Japan is typical. Many places in China have made similar attempts. For example, tourist areas such as Wuzhen and Xitang in Zhejiang, private restaurants in Beijing Hutong and Shanghai Alley, and creative parks in factories such as 798 and 751.

However, similar transformation can easily only stay in the building itself, protecting the formal tradition. Kyoto actually provides a more referential idea, because in addition to retaining the appearance of traditional Japanese-style buildings, the lifestyle and state of Kyoto residents can also be continued and preserved during the transformation process. This state of coexistence and interaction between people and buildings is the most attractive place in Kyoto.

"I think it is wrong to do only formal transformation. I hope that architectural transformation can preserve life itself." Shuhei Aoyama said, "And according to the demand, there are still more houses that need to be rebuilt, because many houses in China are mass-produced when they are designed, without considering the preferences of personal life. Now more and more people want to consider themselves, but they can’t find the right person."

Whether for public use or private residence, the rising demand for housing renovation in China provides more opportunities for Japanese architects and designers who are not dominant in their hometown. However, in comparison, the renovation of residential buildings like Muji and Shuhei Aoyama’s Dream Renovater needs to keep its practical use in life, and it faces greater difficulties, but the impact of the harvest is not as good as that of public projects, so there are not many people who really undertake this kind of civil housing renovation cases in their lives.

The house is for residential purposes, and the renovation will directly affect the lives of the residents, so (designers and teams) have little freedom to play. "Gu Benzhan said that this is the most difficult place in the whole Compact Life transformation.

Shuhei Aoyama’s experience in The Dreamer is the best example of this sentence of Gu Benzhan — — He first had a long and repeated communication with the owner in the program, and fully listened to the needs of the owner. In addition, because the reconstructed house is located in the quadrangle, and there are many public spaces, he also needs to communicate with his neighbors for many rounds. For example, the procedures such as opening the door and opening the window need the consent of the neighbors. However, after the renovation, the design results were still "destroyed", because the owners and neighbors still chose to use the new space in the way of "grounding gas" before the renovation.

This result is actually unexpected. In the face of the owners who have no storage habits before, the transformation of designers with "storage" as the core can only be a wishful effort in the long run. This will be a common phenomenon in China. From this perspective, Japanese designers who are good at making better use of small space through accommodation may not really meet the needs of a large part of China owners. And it is hard to say that such a transformation is good. Several Japanese designers interviewed by us all said that it is desirable to respect the lifestyle of the owners and not impose the wishes of the designers.

Many times, Japanese architects and designers will encounter obstacles from social development and ideological differences.

"Japan did not have the Internet as it does now in the early years of economic development. Therefore, I think that China’s rapid development was influenced by overseas more than that of Japan at that time. At present, the concept of Party A we contact is a very international concept. " The little couple said.

The most obvious manifestation of "internationalization" is that Chinese’s perception of "permanence" may be closer to that of western countries. In the west, a permanent building refers to a stone house that will never be demolished. What it looks like when it is built determines what it looks like later. Chinese’s pursuit of architectural renovation and indoor renovation all want to follow a pattern, just like whether in quadrangles or water towns, when it comes to public renovation of traditional buildings, he always wants to refer to a pattern of filming costume dramas.

This makes Japanese architects and designers who advocate the goal of "permanence" through continuous renovation and reconstruction somewhat uncomfortable.

"Doing the past is not a tradition, but doing what is needed now is to create a tradition, and tradition is not a copy of the past," Shuhei Aoyama explained by taking the work of Japanese temple workers as an example. "Ise Shrine is one of the most important shrines in Japan. There are two plots in the courtyard. The house on the left ground was demolished and rebuilt, so the right one was used. Twenty years later, the right one was demolished, and then the left one was used. In this way, workers can learn at the age of 18, operate at the age of 38, take the lead at the age of 58, and participate in the rebirth of a building three or four times in their lives. Such workers also have continuity. "

For Japanese or other countries’ designers, it is not a difficult problem to transform the building itself. What is difficult is how to keep the original advantages and integrate them into the thinking of China residents.

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Key Scientific Research on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Beijing (2014-201

Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2014] No.23

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing key scientific research work plan for air pollution prevention and control (2014-2017)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　　

　　April 18, 2014　　

Beijing Key Scientific Research Work Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control (2014-2017)

　　This plan is formulated to implement the Beijing Clean Air Action Plan for 2013-2017, accelerate the "Blue Sky Action in the Capital" jointly implemented by this Municipality, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in the prevention and control of air pollution.

First, the general idea

　　Thoroughly implement the important speeches of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, especially the spirit of the important speeches when inspecting Beijing’s work, base on the strategic positioning of the capital city, focus on the goal of building Beijing into a world-class harmonious and livable capital, give full play to the advantages of the capital’s scientific and technological resources, take application as the guidance, and focus on enterprises, universities, research institutes, scientific and technological service institutions and related units. Carry out research on the causes, forecast and early warning of air pollution, promote clean and efficient use of energy, improve the technical level of new energy and clean energy vehicles, promote the development and demonstration application of prevention and control technologies for key pollution sources, accelerate the construction of ecological environment, promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and provide scientific and technological support for the prevention and control of air pollution and the improvement of air quality in the city.

Second, the key tasks

　　(A) the causes of air pollution and forecasting and early warning research

　　1. Study the prevention and control law of air pollution sources. Carry out source emission inventory focusing on fine particulate matter (PM2.5), source analysis of major pollutants (ozone, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, ammonia, etc.), research on pollution causes and transport flux, and deepen understanding of air pollution and prevention and control work. Study the emission characteristics and control countermeasures of major atmospheric pollutants, and evaluate the treatment technology.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Meteorological Bureau.

　　2. Improve the level of air pollution forecasting and early warning and emergency management. Carry out research on monitoring and early warning technology system of heavy air pollution, improve the ability of forecasting and early warning of persistent polluted weather, and explore technical ways to reduce smog by artificial influence. Study the influence mechanism and dynamic control method of meteorological conditions on regional heavy pollution process, establish a three-dimensional monitoring network of atmospheric boundary layer pollution, and form an accurate air quality forecasting model and a graded early warning system of regional heavy pollution around Beijing. Study on evaluation methods and related policies of emergency management measures for heavily polluted weather.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Meteorological Bureau.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Emergency Office.

　　3. Carry out scientific and technological cooperation in regional air pollution prevention and control. Give full play to the advantages of scientific and technological resources in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other provinces and cities, jointly carry out regional scientific and technological research on air pollution prevention and control, and promote the transformation and application of scientific research results and the sharing of air pollution prevention and control technologies. Under the guidance and coordination of the Ministry of Science and Technology, according to the technical requirements of air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we will sort out and collect air pollution prevention technologies and products, evaluate and screen to form a catalogue of advanced and applicable technologies, and provide technical and product information for regional air pollution prevention and control.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Meteorological Bureau and district and county governments.

　 　 　 (2) Promote clean and efficient use of energy.

　　4. Develop alternative technologies and products for coal burning. Carry out demonstration and application of high-efficiency clean combustion technology of coal. Popularize the application of high-efficiency briquette, high-efficiency coal-fired stoves and other technical equipment, develop unattended natural gas skid-mounted station equipment, popularize solar hot water heating, passive solar energy utilization and other technologies, and adopt various technical ways to replace coal burning.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and relevant district and county governments.

　　5. Promote semiconductor lighting technology and products. Encourage, support and guide enterprises to promote the application of semiconductor lighting in subway stations, shopping malls and supermarkets, cultural theaters and roads and other typical areas.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Transportation Committee, Municipal Commerce Committee, Municipal Tourism Committee and Municipal Culture Bureau.

　　6. Promote waste heat recovery technology and products. Promote the application of industrial waste heat recovery and utilization technology and equipment, waste heat power generation technology, waste heat recovery and heating technology and other technologies and equipment. Carry out the design and manufacture of efficient core equipment, form mature high, medium and low temperature multi-working condition waste heat power generation technology and equipment manufacturing capacity, and carry out engineering demonstration application.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Economic Information Commission.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　7. Promote the wide application of building energy-saving technologies and products. Popularize and apply building intelligent control and integrated energy management system, green building materials and green lighting, natural ventilation technology, HVAC energy-saving system and other technologies and products.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Meteorological Bureau.

　　8. Promote heat pump technology and products. Popularize waste heat pump heating technology in urban heat sources such as thermal power centers and gas-fired boiler rooms, and develop sewage source and reclaimed water source heat pump heating technology in areas where sewage collection trunk pipelines are close to suitable areas and reclaimed water resources are abundant. Popularize air source heat pump technology in suitable areas and explore the use of ground source heat pump technology.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

　　9. Promote the development of distributed energy. Encourage the construction of high-efficiency gas-fired distributed energy systems in government agencies, hospitals, hotels, shopping malls, commercial centers, transportation hubs, data centers and other fields, and comprehensively utilize renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy where conditions permit. Demonstration and application of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in high-end equipment manufacturing park, and "photovoltaic hundred flowers project" in primary and secondary schools and industrial parks.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

　　10. Implement the capital bio-gas industry science and technology demonstration project. Support the research and development of key technologies, complete sets of equipment and products for the comprehensive utilization of biogas, landfill gas and other biogas. Support the construction of bio-gas application demonstration enterprises, industrialization bases and village application demonstration projects, explore the commercial operation mode of bio-gas, and promote the standardization, engineering and industrialization of bio-gas equipment.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Appearance Committee, and district and county governments.

　　(3) Improve the technical level of new energy and clean energy vehicles.

　　11. Support the research and development of complete vehicles, key components, supporting infrastructure and operation support platforms. Intensify vehicle optimization and the development of a new platform for electric vehicles, adopt a new lightweight structure to reduce the weight of the vehicle, adopt a high-efficiency motor to improve the driving efficiency of the vehicle, and improve the energy density of the battery group. Optimize and integrate the spare parts supply system, improve the performance of key spare parts such as electric air conditioning and electric braking, reduce the cost of the whole vehicle and improve the cost performance of the whole vehicle. The man-vehicle interaction system is used to interconnect with intelligent transportation, parking guidance platform and information system to improve the use value of electric vehicles. Improve the public domain operation support platform, intelligent charging and replacing service platform and inspection and testing service platform. Carry out risk monitoring and analysis of electric vehicles, and study and establish a remote monitoring platform and management mechanism for demonstration and application of new energy passenger cars based on Internet of Things technology.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau.

　　12. Improve the emission standards and supervision level of motor vehicles. Study the sixth stage vehicle emission standards, local standards of vehicle fuel and related standards of on-board oil and gas recovery system of gasoline vehicles. Carry out research on in-use vehicle detection methods and vehicle emission pollution control policies to improve the supervision level. Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Transportation Commission.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau Public Security Traffic Management Bureau, and district and county governments.

　　(four) to promote the development and demonstration application of prevention and control technologies for key pollution sources.

　　13. Accelerate the implementation of online monitoring of pollutant emissions. Conduct research on the capacity building of automatic monitoring of key pollution sources, and accelerate the construction of automatic monitoring system for key pollution sources. Study and popularize the automatic monitoring system of low-concentration flue gas and ultrasonic flue gas flow measurement technology to accurately monitor the total pollutant discharge of key pollutant discharge enterprises.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision.

　　14 research and development of volatile organic compounds pollution control technology and equipment. Develop technologies and equipment for source control and process control of volatile organic compounds, develop high-performance catalyst carriers, and prepare new nano rare earth oxide catalysts with wide application range and strong treatment capacity. Carry out research on on-line monitoring system of gas station and vehicle-mounted oil and gas recovery technology, develop key technologies and equipment for volatile organic compounds control in industrial painting industry, and promote the application and promotion of volatile organic compounds control technology in related industries through technical demonstration.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, and district and county governments.

　　15. Control nitrogen oxide pollution from fixed combustion sources. Develop low-nitrogen and ultra-low-nitrogen burners for gas-fired boilers, develop the matching boiler main body and control system, and form complete sets of equipment for low-nitrogen and ultra-low-nitrogen combustion boilers. Develop low-temperature denitration catalyst, waste heat recovery and denitration integration devices to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from combustion equipment.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, and district and county governments.

　　16. Control ammonia emissions. Find out the emission characteristics and activity level of ammonia emission sources (livestock and poultry breeding, fertilizer application, mobile sources, sewage treatment, garbage treatment, etc.), carry out environmental monitoring in typical areas, put forward ammonia emission reduction control countermeasures, develop ammonia emission control technologies for key sources and demonstrate their application.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, and district and county governments.

　　17. Control road dust and construction dust. Screening plant populations with good dust retention effect, and carrying out research and application demonstration of greening planting technology. Piloting and popularizing multi-effect dust suppressants in key areas and carrying out on-line monitoring of construction dust. Promote the development of parts and components of assembled industrialized housing, improve the prefabrication rate, and focus on the promotion of affordable housing construction.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, and district and county governments.

　　18. Reduce cooking fume pollution. Detect and analyze the existing fume purification products, and select and recommend a batch of catering fume purification equipment with good performance for popularization and application. Formulate stricter local standards for air pollutant emission in catering industry. Tackling the treatment technology of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in catering lampblack, and developing modular and easy-to-maintain lampblack purification equipment. Pilot construction of a batch of online monitoring systems for catering fume in catering gathering areas.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Commerce Committee, Municipal Tourism Committee, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau Fire Bureau, and district and county governments.

　　19. Promote cleaner production. Organize and guide enterprises in key industries such as cement to carry out cleaner production audit and implement cleaner production technological transformation. Select typical industrial development zones to implement cleaner production technological transformation, encourage the development of cleaner production projects with energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction, accelerate the construction of environmental protection infrastructure in industrial development zones, encourage the ecological and recycling design and transformation, and build a cleaner production science and technology model project in eco-industrial parks.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Economic Information Commission, district and county governments.

　　(5) Accelerate the construction of ecological environment.

　　20. Strengthen technical support for afforestation projects. Focusing on the key technical problems in the implementation of the million mu afforestation project, we have screened out a number of low-consumption and high-resistance multifunctional afforestation plant varieties suitable for the plain area, applied and popularized the environment-friendly plant pest control technology, developed the landscape ecological forest construction technology suitable for different site conditions, explored a new model of large-scale afforestation and dust suppression, and continuously improved the ecological benefits of the plain afforestation project.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening Co-organizer: Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center and district and county governments.

　　21 to speed up the cultivation, protection and utilization of excellent germplasm resources. Carry out research on the selection, propagation and application of plant varieties with excellent ecological effects, and develop plant varieties that are suitable for the climatic conditions of our city, drought-resistant and water-saving and can be propagated in factories. Construction of excellent germplasm resources database, resource nursery and excellent plant gene bank for landscaping. Cultivate late deciduous tree species and ground cover plant varieties with strong resistance to air pollution and drought, domesticate and breed excellent native tree species.

　　Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening

　　Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Park Management Center, and district and county governments.

Third, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and clearly implement responsibilities. We will improve the organizational model and working mechanism jointly promoted by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the industry authorities, strengthen communication and coordination, and focus on studying and solving major scientific and technological problems in the prevention and control of air pollution. Clarify departmental responsibilities, implement division of tasks, form joint efforts, and jointly promote scientific and technological support for air pollution prevention and control.

　　(2) Adhere to the demand orientation and accelerate the application of technology. Guided by the major scientific and technological needs of air pollution prevention and control, establish a sharing mechanism of scientific research results, give play to the role of industrial technology alliances, industry associations and other organizations through the first purchase, order, first (Taiwan) set of major technical equipment tests and demonstration projects, and promote the application, organize the comprehensive integration, demonstration application and popularization of new technologies and new products, promote the linkage between environmental management and technological development, and promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.　

　 　 　 　(3) Cohesing innovative resources and attracting social participation. Give full play to the role of the government in development strategy, planning, policies, standards, financial funds, etc., guide innovative resources such as technology and talents to gather in the field of air pollution prevention and control, attract enterprises, universities, research institutes, scientific and technological service institutions, industrial technology alliances and other extensive participation, and promote the formation of a scientific and technological support pattern for air pollution prevention and control with government guidance, application orientation, enterprise subject and social participation.

Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Municipality on Strengthening the Administration of Special VAT Invoices Issued by Tax Authorities


The State Taxation Bureau of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:
　　　　In order to prevent the use of special VAT invoices issued by tax authorities (hereinafter referred to as invoicing) for tax evasion and fraud, strengthen VAT supervision and plug tax loopholes, the General Administration has decided to further strengthen the management of invoicing, and now the relevant issues are notified as follows:
　　　　First, since2004From June 1st, 2008, the tax authorities that issue invoices on behalf of the company (hereinafter referred to as the issuing authority) should fill in the Invoice Issuing List (hereinafter referred to as the Invoice Issuing List, the format is attached) for the invoices issued on behalf of the company in the current month, and at the same time, the electronic document of the Invoice Issuing List should be formed by using the invoice collecting software from the reporting period in July.
　　　　Second, since2004Starting from the reporting period in June, 2008, general VAT taxpayers (hereinafter referred to as taxpayers) who use invoices to deduct the input tax should fill in the Invoice Deduction List (hereinafter referred to as the Deduction List, the format is attached) one by one, and submit it together with the tax return form when filing VAT tax returns. When filing in June, taxpayers only submit the paper materials of the Deduction List. From the filing period in July, taxpayers should submit floppy disks (or other storage media) containing the electronic data of the Deduction List in addition to the paper materials. If the paper materials and electronic data of the Deduction List are not submitted separately or filled in as required, the input tax shall not be deducted.
　　　　Third, since2004Starting from July, 2008, all localities should submit the electronic data of "Drawing List" and "Drawing List" collected in the current month to the General Administration of Taxation by FTP in the form of ZIP files, and the FTP server of the General Administration uses the FTP server uploaded by freight invoices. See the annex for the inspection, summary and uploading methods and processes of tax authorities at all levels.
　　　　 Four, "issuing list" and "deduction list" information collection software and data inspection and summary software are developed by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and tax authorities and taxpayers use them free of charge. If taxpayers do not have the conditions to use information collection software, they can entrust tax agents and other intermediaries to collect it on their behalf.
　　　　Five, after May 25th, the tax authorities can download the relevant information collection software from the internal network (http://130.9.1.248) or State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China website (http://www.chinatax.gov.cn); Taxpayers can download relevant information collection software from the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China (http://www.chinatax.gov.cn). If taxpayers can’t access the Internet, they can be provided by the local tax authorities after downloading. Data checking and summarizing software can be downloaded and used after June 10th.
　　　　Six, the competent tax authorities in accepting the VAT tax returns, should be in the window for the following comparison audit work:
　　　　(a) to review whether there are data in Items 9 and 10 of the Attached Data of the Tax Return of General VAT Taxpayers (Table 2), and if there are data, check whether the Deduction List is submitted;
　　　　(two) to review whether the contents of the "deduction list" are complete;
　　　　(3) Whether the amounts in the columns of "Amount" and "Tax Amount" in the Deduction List are equal to the amounts in the columns of "Amount" and "Tax Amount" in Items 9 and 10 of the Appendix to the Tax Return of General VAT Taxpayers (Table 2).
　　　　When the tax authorities audit, they find that taxpayers have not submitted the "Deduction List" or the audit results are wrong, and they should be required to make up the report or re-declare after modifying the relevant data.
　　　　Seven, the taxpayer does not use the invoice to deduct the input tax in the current period, and may not submit the "deduction list" to the competent tax authorities.
　　　　Eight, strengthening the management of invoicing is an important measure to strengthen the management of value-added tax and plug tax loopholes. After receiving this notice, all localities should hold special meetings to make arrangements, do a good job in publicity, strengthen the training of relevant tax officials and taxpayers, and ensure that management measures are implemented in place.
　　　　Attachment: Data declaration and summary process for issuing special VAT invoices for small-scale taxpayers (omitted)

　State Administration of Taxation (SAT)　　　　　　　　 　June 7, 2004　 　　　

National Health Commission： The whole process of nucleic acid detection is supervised to carry out normalized nucleic acid detection.

　　On the afternoon of September 8th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the situation of scientific and accurate epidemic prevention and control, and to answer media questions.

　　Da-chuan Li, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that the National Health and Wellness Commission attached great importance to the quality management of nucleic acid testing, established a standardized system in the aspects of approval and access of nucleic acid testing institutions, personnel qualification management and quality control evaluation, and implemented the whole process supervision of nucleic acid testing. Specifically, a lot of work has been done in strict qualification management of nucleic acid testing institutions and personnel, standardizing sample collection, preservation and transshipment, and strengthening supervision and management in daily and emergency situations. At the same time, the frequency of laboratory quality control and evaluation is encrypted, and the implementation of the withdrawal mechanism of nucleic acid detection is strengthened. The "traffic light" system shall be implemented for nucleic acid testing institutions, and the green light shall be given priority approval to eligible organizers. At the same time, resolutely implement the yellow light rectification and red light exit mechanism. Local health departments should implement the above requirements, strengthen the supervision of nucleic acid testing institutions, give warnings, informed criticism, cancel the qualification of nucleic acid testing for different violations, and even revoke the Practice License of Medical Institutions to ensure the quality of testing.

　　For areas where there is no epidemic situation, it is necessary to carry out normalized nucleic acid detection in accordance with the requirements of the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of the epidemic situation, and do a good job in organizing and preparing for nucleic acid detection in accordance with the third edition of the guidelines for the implementation of regional nucleic acid detection organizations.

Moon Jae in was paid by China’s mobile phone and decided to do something big just after returning to China.

　　[Global Network reporter Yang Feifei Wei Yue] South Korean President Moon Jae in paid a four-day state visit to China from December 13th to 16th. He not only started diplomatic activities in China, tasted Chinese breakfast, but also experienced a mobile payment. On the 18th, just the second day after returning to China, Moon Jae in decided to rapidly innovate its public network and cancel the unnecessary security plug-in activeX in electronic transactions.

　　South Korea’s "Central Daily News" reported on December 18th that Park Soo-hyun, spokesman of South Korea’s Presidential Palace Cheongwadae, said on the 18th that South Korean President Moon Jae in said that when using public networks, the goal should be to cancel some unnecessary plug-ins during installation procedures, and quickly change administrative procedures and improve relevant legal systems before 2018.

　　It is reported that South Korea’s active X is a security program installed during electronic transaction settlement, but there have been criticisms that activeX has slowed down the transaction. Although active X has disappeared in other countries, 44 of the top 100 websites in Korea still use Active X.. Previously, in March 2014, when former South Korean President park geun-hye held a seminar on system reform in Cheongwadae, he said that the "Chien Yong Yi Coat" in the Korean drama "You from the Stars" caused a wave of buying in China, but it could not be bought because of active X, so the government needed to start the work of eliminating Active X.

　　When Moon Jae in had breakfast at Yonghe Soymilk in Beijing, he really felt the necessity of canceling unnecessary plug-ins.

　　Moon Jae in scanned the QR code on the table for settlement after ordering. At that time, Moon Jae in showed interest in China’s mobile phone checkout system and asked, "Is this enough to pay the money?" Lu Yingmin, the South Korean ambassador to China, also said that "most of China uses mobile phones to settle accounts."

　　This is not the first time that foreign leaders have been "circled" by China’s mobile payment.

　　We are like "hillbillies"!

　　On August 20th, the Straits Times published an article entitled "2017 National Day Mass Meeting: When lim swee say felt like a" hillbilly "in the smart city of Shanghai".

　　At the beginning, the article tells the story of Singapore’s Minister of Manpower Lin Ruisheng buying chestnuts in Shanghai a few years ago. A few years ago, lim swee say saw people queuing up to buy chestnuts. They just shook their mobile phones and left without paying cash. Lim swee say thought it was a special discount, so when it was his turn, he told the vendor that I didn’t need a discount, and I would pay the full price. But the result is that people are using WeChat to pay for scanning the QR code of vendors. Mr. Lin feels like a hillbilly.

　　The person who tells this story is none other than Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

　　Lee Hsien Loong used this story to tell Singaporeans that Singapore’s development has fallen behind some smart cities in China. In terms of electronic payment, China has been at the forefront.

　　Lee Hsien Loong said, so when China tourists find it necessary to use cash in Singapore, they will ask, "Why is Singapore so backward?" Therefore, Singapore also plans to build a smart country to enhance the overall economic productivity and make life more convenient. Lee Hsien Loong said that all kinds of systems in Singapore must be simplified and integrated, and the relevant financial management departments have already begun to implement them.

　　China Mobile Payment has long caused envy among many foreigners.

　　In fact, the development of mobile payment not only in Singapore but also in China has long aroused the envy of many foreigners.

　　In February this year, the Financial Times published an article entitled "Compared with China, the mobile payment market in the United States looks like a dwarf". Forrester described the payment scene in the United States in his report: "Old habits are hard to disappear. In front of the checkout counter, people are still more willing to take out their credit cards instead of taking out their mobile phones to sweep them."

　　"China’s rapid push for near-end payment is largely based on its late-comer advantage — — Unlike the United States and other countries and regions, China does not have a solid credit card culture. It is precisely because of this that China has jumped directly from the cash payment stage to the mobile payment stage, "market research institute eMarketer said in a research report.

　　After experiencing mobile payment in China, many foreign netizens said that it was very easy to use!

　　Netizen: Although WeChat started as a communication application, it has now integrated the functions of 15 applications, which is very powerful. In China, you don’t need a wallet at all, just a mobile phone. You can buy anything anytime and anywhere by scanning the code. You can check your salary, make friends, call a car, send files, and do anything.

　　User Jasmine HR: Is no one shocked by mobile payment? In China, you can buy anything as long as you have a mobile phone. You don’t need cash at all. Even if you buy a roadside stall, you can use your mobile phone for only half a cent. China is the first country in Asia to open Apple Payment, but Apple Payment is still not popular in China. Because China’s Alipay is so convenient, its function is more powerful than Apple’s payment.

　　Do you think China is the most successful country in mobile payment?

　　Netizen Vital Khali: It must be! So far, China is the country with the strongest mobile payment, and there is no one. In China, mobile payment has become a part of people’s lives: transferring money, shopping, eating, watching movies, paying rent and paying bills. Only unexpected things can’t be done without mobile payment. (Global Network Comprehensive China Journal, Singapore Straits Times, etc.)

Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： By the end of 2022, the operating income of industrial SMEs exceeded 80 trillion yuan.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the 18th China International SME Expo and the 2nd SME International Cooperation Summit Forum opened in Guangzhou on June 27th. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, attended the opening ceremony by video and delivered a speech. Xu Xiaolan, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, attended the meeting.

　　Jin Zhuanglong said that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, emphasizing that small and medium-sized enterprises can do great things and are an important force in promoting innovation, promoting employment and improving people’s livelihood. In recent years, with the care and support of all parties, the small and medium-sized enterprises in China have been brave and innovative, and the pace of development has been accelerated. Scale benefits have increased steadily. By the end of 2022, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in China exceeded 52 million, and the operating income of industrial small and medium-sized enterprises above designated size exceeded 80 trillion yuan. The innovation ability has been significantly enhanced, and more than 80,000 specialized and innovative enterprises and 9,000 specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises have been cultivated. The role of stabilizing the chain and strengthening the chain is outstanding. Over 40% of the "little giant" enterprises specialize in new materials, new generation information technology, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, over 60% are deeply involved in industrial basic fields, and over 90% are supporting suppliers of well-known large enterprises at home and abroad, playing an important role in supporting the steady economic growth and maintaining the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain.　　

　　Jin Zhuanglong emphasized that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will thoroughly implement the spirit of a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, thoroughly implement the 2022 APEC Leaders’ Declaration, strengthen coordination and linkage with all parties, strengthen policies to benefit enterprises, help enterprises with the environment, help enterprises with services, strengthen enterprises with innovation and promote enterprises with talents, deepen international exchanges and cooperation, and fully support the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Create a level playing field. Adhere to the "two unwavering", enhance policy transparency and predictability, and continue to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. Adhere to the maintenance of the multilateral trading system, support small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out extensive technical exchanges and promote the sharing of results. Support specialization and new development. Actively share the experience of cultivating and developing high-quality enterprises, support small and medium-sized enterprises to focus on their main business and intensive cultivation, and continuously enhance their innovation ability and core competitiveness. In-depth implementation of the "scientific and technological achievements to empower", "quality standard brand assignment" and "digital empowerment" special actions for small and medium-sized enterprises, and continue to stimulate new kinetic energy of enterprises. Strengthen high-quality and efficient services. Strengthen intergovernmental policy coordination and docking, and focus on factor protection to provide high-quality public services. Encourage and support the development of high-quality and efficient market-oriented services, and improve the level of standardization, standardization and convenience. Deepen cooperation between bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. Support small and medium-sized enterprises to deepen pragmatic cooperation in trade and investment, scientific and technological innovation, technical talents and other fields to achieve complementary advantages and mutual benefit.Build a "One Belt, One Road" cooperation service platform to help SMEs connect resources and deeply participate in the global industrial chain supply chain.

　　The China Expo and the Summit Forum are co-sponsored by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the People’s Government of Guangdong Province, with the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization as the main guests. China Expo invited more than 2,000 domestic and foreign enterprises to participate. At the summit forum, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration of Market Supervision, relevant responsible comrades of Inner Mongolia, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Gansu, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps jointly launched the "Three Taxes" campaign nationwide, and facilitated the signing of a number of projects. Ministerial officials from some countries, officials from embassies and consulates in China and heads of international organizations attended the meeting online and offline. Some provincial people’s governments, responsible persons of small and medium-sized enterprises, domestic and foreign experts, business associations, service agencies and representatives of specialized and new enterprises attended the meeting.