The extraordinary year 2020 is destined to leave a deep mark on the history books.
This year, severe challenges came out of the blue. The once-in-a-century COVID-19 epidemic broke out suddenly, and the world economy fell into the worst recession since the end of the Second World War. Some countries suppressed and escalated in an all-round way, and the external environment brought great challenges. China’s economy has encountered a triple severe shock which is rare in the century.
This year, brilliant achievements attracted worldwide attention. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core maintained its strategic strength, accurately judged the situation, carefully planned and deployed, took decisive action, United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make arduous efforts, and handed over an answer sheet that was satisfactory to the people, attracted worldwide attention and could go down in history.
"Things are sweet and bitter, and those who taste them know; There are dangers in the Tao, and those who walk know it. " What is more commendable is that in the practice of coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, we have deepened our regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work under severe challenges: the authority of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and people of all nationalities in times of crisis, the supremacy of the people is the fundamental prerequisite for making a correct choice, the institutional advantage is the fundamental guarantee for forming a powerful force to overcome difficulties together, scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods for turning crises into opportunities, and self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology are the fundamental support for promoting the overall development.
These "Five Fundamentals" fully demonstrate the superb wisdom of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to lead China’s economic giant to break the waves, fully demonstrate the skillful ability of the CPC Central Committee to calmly cope with the risks and challenges on the road ahead, and are important epistemology and methodology for us to do all the work well.
The authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis.
At 0: 00 on April 8, 2020, on the bank of the Yangtze River, the bell of Jianghan Pass in Wuhan rang, majestic and long. After 76 days of closing the passage from Han, Wuhan lifted the control measures, and the heroic city that once pressed the "pause button" ushered in a brand-new day.
It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve.
Looking back at the beginning of 2020, the epidemic situation was fierce, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan was grim: the number of infected people increased sharply, medical resources ran out and protective materials were in short supply.
No one expected that the COVID-19 epidemic, a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China, suddenly struck.
How to curb the epidemic? How to develop economy? Can people’s livelihood be guaranteed?
Rock-solid in the stormy waves, strategizing before the big war! General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, the CPC Central Committee made overall plans and made decisive decisions, and the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country made concerted efforts to launch a vigorous people’s war, an overall war and a blocking war — —
On January 7, 2020, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, he put forward requirements for doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control; On January 20th, the General Secretary made important instructions on epidemic prevention and control, requiring Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels to put people’s life safety and health first and take practical and effective measures to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic. On January 22, the General Secretary decisively asked Hubei Province to implement comprehensive and strict control over the outflow of personnel. The next day, Wuhan announced the temporary closure of the passage from Han.
It is unprecedented in human history to "close the city" to a megacity with a population of 10 million! "It takes great political courage to make this decision, but it must be done when it is time to do it, otherwise it will be interrupted and chaotic." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.
Afterwards, a research report published in Science magazine suggested that if the China government had not adopted the Wuhan travel ban and the national emergency response, there would have been more than 700,000 confirmed cases outside Wuhan by February 19, 2020. Yuri Kulintsev, an expert of the Russian Council for International Affairs, commented that it was China’s courageous decision that "won time for the country and the international community and avoided the uncontrolled spread of the virus in the first few months".
On January 25th, 2020, on the first day of the first lunar month, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, which re-studied, re-deployed and re-mobilized the epidemic prevention and control work, made clear the general requirements of "firm confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy making", decided to set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic, sent a central guiding group, and asked the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council to give full play to its coordinating role.
Epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility.
Give the order, the three armed forces are brave! More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations acted quickly, and more than 90 million party member rushed ahead, making party flag fly high in the front line of the epidemic prevention and control struggle.
The shortest time, the fastest speed, the formation of a unified command, comprehensive deployment, three-dimensional prevention and control of the strategic layout, effectively curbed the spread of the epidemic, effectively changed the dangerous process of virus transmission.
In order to reduce the flow of people and block the spread of the virus, China has extended the Spring Festival holiday. However, every day after the holiday, the GDP will lose 150 billion yuan. The epidemic should be controlled to death and the economy should be revitalized. At both ends of the scale, the weight is like a mountain. How to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development has become a new challenge.
"Areas where the epidemic situation is particularly serious should concentrate on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation, and other areas should do a good job in reform, development and stability while doing a good job in prevention and control";
"It is necessary to establish an economic and social operation order that is compatible with the prevention and control of the epidemic, promote the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner, and make the flow of people, logistics and capital turn in an orderly manner to smooth the economic and social cycle";
"We must persist in accelerating the comprehensive recovery of production and living order in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, solve the difficulties and problems faced by the resumption of work and production, strive to minimize the losses caused by the epidemic situation, and ensure the realization of the goal and task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty in a decisive battle" … …
Grasp prevention and control on one hand and development on the other! The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the overall situation into consideration and made scientific decisions, leading the great ship "China" to break the waves.
It took more than one month to initially curb the spread of the epidemic, about two months to control the daily new cases in the local area within single digits, and about three months to achieve decisive results in the defense of Wuhan and Hubei, and then successively fought several wars of mass epidemic annihilation in local areas, winning a major strategic achievement in the national anti-epidemic struggle … … Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have created another heroic feat in the history of human struggle against diseases.
In April 2020, the growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size turned positive; In May, the growth rate of service industry turned positive, and in June, the growth rate of foreign trade import and export turned positive … … Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China will take the lead in controlling the epidemic, resuming work and production, and turning economic growth from negative to positive, becoming the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth in 2020.
Hit the storm, the mainstay. Practice has once again proved that the authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis. Leadership is the most critical condition at a major historical juncture and before a major test, and the judgment, decision-making power and action of the CPC Central Committee play a decisive role. As long as we unswervingly uphold the party’s leadership, unswervingly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and closely unite all the people around the party, we will certainly be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, ride the wind and waves, and forge ahead bravely.
The supremacy of the people is the fundamental prerequisite for making a correct choice.
"This is our country. First of all, grasping human life is the first precious thing!" Looking back on the course of anti-epidemic, Zhong Nanshan, winner of "Republic Medal", touched countless audiences with his sincere words in "The First Lesson of School Opening".
In response to a major crisis that is rare in history, the position determines the direction and the priority of action. The sudden epidemic has made it difficult for policy makers all over the world to choose: to protect their lives first or to take care of their livelihood first? Protect the people’s interests first, or other interests first?
"People’s lives are more important than Mount Tai! As long as it is responsible for people’s lives, then whatever the cost and consequences, we must bear it "… … At a critical juncture, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary were categorical and hit the floor, showing the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s clear attitude towards the people.
People first, life first! In order to protect every life with all our strength, we go all out regardless of cost.
In late January, 2020, the analysis and evaluation of critically ill cases found that ECMO (artificial membrane Lung) could win valuable time for the rescue of critically ill patients.
"At all costs, let patients use the best equipment." The request of the Supreme Leader General Secretary turned into a sleepless action, and about a quarter of the country’s "life-saving artifacts" ECMO quickly concentrated in Hubei. Some doctors have come up with such a bill: ECMO starts at 50,000 yuan, and it costs 20,000 yuan a day, and the medical expenses are all borne by the government.
The per capita medical expenses of diagnosed patients in China are about 23,000 yuan, the per capita medical expenses of critically ill patients exceed 150,000 yuan, and the medical expenses of some critically ill patients reach hundreds of thousands or even millions of yuan, all of which are borne by the state. When the epidemic situation is still unclear and the scale of treatment expenses is unpredictable, the relevant departments make it clear that after the medical expenses incurred by patients are paid in accordance with the regulations, the personal burden will be subsidized by the finance to ensure that they will not be affected by the expenses … … All these vividly show that in the value sequence of the party and the government, people’s lives are always priceless and supreme.
"It worked!" At 20: 15 on March 21st, 2020, the ICU ward in pulmonary hospital was filled with cheers. Previously, a 70-year-old critically ill patient was in shock, and the hope of successful rescue was only 5%. It is for this 5% hope that 12 experts from six provinces joined hands to adopt various treatment schemes, which simply pulled the patients back from the hands of death.
"Don’t give up one!" From a baby born 30 hours to a 108-year-old man, every life is fully protected. In Hubei, the main battlefield of the "epidemic", more than 3,000 COVID-19 patients over 80 years old and over 100 years old were successfully cured.
People first, life first! In the face of the historical test, we have embarked on an optimal path of first controlling the epidemic, then returning to work partially, and then returning to work comprehensively.
Horizontal to the edge and vertical to the end, more than 4 million community workers across the country are on duty in 650,000 urban and rural communities day and night, weaving a large network of joint prevention and control. By taking strong prevention and control measures, China has better controlled the epidemic, reduced millions of infections and saved a large number of compatriots’ lives. "The fundamental attribute of socialism in China is that in a crisis or emergency, people’s well-being takes precedence over profits." A foreign political scientist commented like this.
The epidemic prevention is not relaxed, and the return to work is spring. Under the premise of ensuring that the epidemic prevention and control is in place, enterprises and institutions in non-epidemic prevention and control key areas have resumed work and production. More than 6,000 workers have arrived at their posts, and the Shenzhen-China Passage has resumed work across the board; Yiwu, the "world commodity capital", reopened for only half a month, and the express delivery volume returned to the average level in 2019 … … By March 13, 2020, except Hubei, the average operating rate of industrial enterprises above designated size exceeded 95%, and the average re-employment rate of enterprise personnel reached 80%.
Investment is accelerating, consumption is picking up, import and export are growing steadily, restaurants are crowded, and stations and docks are getting busy … … With the phased results of epidemic prevention and control further consolidated, China has accelerated the comprehensive recovery of production and life order in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic, the economic operation has recovered steadily, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security has continued to increase — —
The goal and task of getting rid of poverty in the new era was completed as scheduled.
Fiscal and tax support, employment poverty alleviation, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation … … All localities have overcome the impact of the epidemic and helped poor areas to remove their poor hats and roots. On November 23, 2020, Guizhou Province announced that the remaining nine poverty-stricken counties in the province had withdrawn from the poverty-stricken county sequence. So far, all the 832 poverty-stricken counties in China have taken off their hats, and all the poor people in rural areas have been lifted out of poverty under the current standards, which has achieved a major victory that has made the world sit up and take notice.
People’s livelihood is strongly guaranteed.
The bottom line is held — — From ensuring the supply of medical and living materials, to ensuring the supply of "vegetable basket" and "rice bag", and then to strengthening the protection of people in need, the basic livelihood security has not diminished.
The rice bowl is stable — — We will continue to implement the employment priority strategy. In the first 11 months of 2020, 10.99 million new jobs will be created in cities and towns across the country, achieving 122.1% of the annual target tasks.
The income is higher — — In the first three quarters of 2020, the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 0.6% year-on-year after deducting the price factor, achieving a change from negative to positive, and the annual income growth of residents and economic growth were basically synchronized; The basic pension for retirees will increase by another 5%, and the "old age" will be more emboldened.
Life is better — — In the first 11 months of 2020, nearly 40,000 old urban communities were rebuilt nationwide, benefiting more than 7.25 million households, and "living and living" covered more families; The education department has made efforts to promote the construction and expansion of public kindergartens in various places, and the "early childhood education" has received institutional support.
The supremacy of the people has enabled us to successfully avoid the risks of economic shutdown and social disorder, ensure the successful conclusion of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, and the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way is in sight, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has taken a new step forward.
The people are the country, and the country is better. Practice has once again proved that the people first is the fundamental prerequisite for making the right choice. Our party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, insists on building the party for the public and governing for the people, and insists on the supremacy of people and life in the face of major epidemics. As long as we always have the people in mind and always put the people’s interests in the highest position, we will certainly be able to make correct decisions, determine the best path, and rely on the people to overcome all difficulties and obstacles.
Institutional advantage is the fundamental guarantee to form a powerful force to overcome the difficulties together.
On January 25, 2020, 8 million; On February 29th, 116 million … … In just 35 days, the daily output of masks in China has increased by about 13.5 times, which reflects the powerful ability and complete system made in China, and also shows the institutional advantage of concentrating our efforts on major events.
A strong wind knows the grass. To measure whether a country’s system is successful or not, an important aspect is to see whether it can command all directions and organize all parties to jointly deal with major risk challenges.
China’s socialist system has extraordinary organizational mobilization ability, overall coordination ability and implementation ability, and can give full play to the unique advantages of concentrating on doing great things, difficult things and urgent things. In the face of great disasters, we are United in strength and fearless in times of crisis, persist in giving full play to the political advantages of the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system, coordinate and mobilize the forces of all localities, departments and fields, and gather a strong joint force to overcome difficulties.
Relying on institutional advantages, we have withstood the stress test in the face of the epidemic.
Wuhan is in a hurry! At this critical juncture, China has launched an unprecedented life rescue — —
Expand the bed! In more than 10 days, 40,000 builders and thousands of equipment worked around the clock to build the Volcano Mountain Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital, to rebuild 16 shelter hospitals on a large scale, and to quickly open more than 600 centralized isolation points.
Increase manpower! Each medical team was completed within an average of 2 hours from receiving instructions to setting up. More than 40,000 angels in white went on a retrograde expedition, and 10% of the country’s critically ill medical staff gathered in Wuhan. "Angel White", "Olive Green", "Guardian Blue" and "Volunteer Red" are rapidly assembled, and 19 provinces support 16 cities in Hubei Province except Wuhan with counterpart support.
Transfer materials! At Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, various types of aircraft frequently take off and land. At the busiest time, there is a domestic transport every 3 minutes — 20 large transport planes arrived.
Race against the time and fight against the disease, with the command of the CPC Central Committee, the "China Speed" is once again in generate, and the supply of medical resources and materials has been improved by leaps and bounds from shortage to dynamic balance in the shortest time. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said with emotion: "I have never seen such mobilization in my life!" Some foreign scholars have commented: "The China system is strategic, overall, forward-looking and has the ability to mobilize national resources, which is unmatched by other systems."
Relying on institutional advantages, we have vigorously promoted the resumption of work and production, and smoothed the economic and social cycle.
It’s freezing outside, but it’s steaming in Lenovo’s smart workshop in Wuhan Optics Valley. On average, one mobile phone or tablet computer goes offline every second. In March 2020, the factory opened, and it resumed production in April. In June, the automatic assembly line of the Internet of Things was put into production, and in September, the 5G folding screen mobile phone was off the assembly line & HELIP; … The factory that stopped production for a short time ran out of the production "acceleration" with all its strength.
Mobilize employment, coordinate funds, and organize special chartered train & HELIP; … In the face of various demands in a special period, various regions and departments responded quickly and cooperated closely, so that people flow, logistics and capital flow turned in an orderly manner and the economic and social cycle was smoother.
"After major strategic achievements have been made in epidemic prevention and control, we will further give play to the advantages of the new national system, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and successfully realize the resumption of production in the entire industrial chain." Liu Yuanchun, vice president of China Renmin University, said.
"Stabilize economy, promote development, fight epidemic situation, fight flood peak, turn crisis into emergency response … … ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, in the face of a series of severe tests, we insisted on a national chess game and concentrated on doing big things, so that we could turn crises into opportunities and be reborn again and again. " Zhang Zhanbin, Dean of the School of Marxism of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), commented.
Ordering the people by the state is the right system. Practice has once again proved that as long as we are firm in road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and adhere to the institutional advantage of concentrating our efforts on major events, we will certainly be able to unite the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China closely and give full play to the powerful energy to overcome difficulties and promote the development of our cause.
Scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods to turn crisis into opportunity.
In the first quarter of 2020, GDP decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, increased by 3.2% in the second quarter, and achieved a faster growth of 4.9% in the third quarter … … China’s economy has embarked on an exciting V-shaped curve. Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s economic growth rate is expected to reach about 2% in 2020.
"Positive economic growth", an indicator that many countries used to take for granted in previous years, has become extremely difficult in 2020 — — The epidemic spread around the world, many economic activities were forced to be suspended or delayed, the flow of people and trade were restricted, the global industrial chain fell into a "broken chain" crisis, and consumption, investment and exports of all countries were blocked.
Supply interruption and shrinking demand occur at the same time, which makes the world economy face a serious impact. According to data released by the United Nations, from 2020 to 2021, the cumulative loss of global economic output will reach 8.5 trillion US dollars, almost erasing all the growth in the past four years. Many experts said that some coping experiences and economic theories formed by academic circles after the Great Depression in 1929 and the international financial crisis in 2008 could not be fully exerted before the huge impact of the epidemic.
The difficulties are unprecedented, and there is no experience to follow. Whether a country can make scientific decisions and respond effectively determines whether its economy can tide over the difficulties and turn the corner.
"Taken together, the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement have not changed, and the impact of the epidemic is short-term and generally controllable, as long as we turn pressure into motivation, be good at turning crises into opportunities, restore production and life order in an orderly manner, and strengthen ‘ Six stabilities ’ Measures to increase policy adjustment and fully release the great potential and powerful kinetic energy of China’s development can achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year. " In 2020, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted and insightful, and will lead China’s economic giant forward with scientific decision-making and creative response.
— — Adhere to the effective combination of strategic design and tactical application.
"To achieve greater achievements in building a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other";
"We should do a solid job ‘ Six stabilities ’ Work and full implementation ‘ Six guarantees ’ Task, to ensure the completion of the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, decisive battle to get rid of poverty and attack the target task ";
"We must base our development on the domestic market and rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development" … …
In 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the north and south of the Yangtze River, presided over many important meetings, and made a series of important instructions and arrangements for coordinating the promotion of normalized epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.
When making decisions, it is far-sighted and blazing with anger, and when implementing it, it is scientific and precise.
From implementing the precise prevention and control strategy of zoning and grading to adjusting the overall prevention and control strategy of the country to "external defense input and internal defense rebound" to maximize the smooth operation of the economy; Innovate the direct mechanism of financial funds, so that funds can be released faster and invested more accurately, and ensure that all bail-out measures go directly to the grassroots; Guide the market interest rate to fall, instead of simply relying on traditional interest rate cuts and RRR cuts, it will directly benefit the market subject &hellip through loan extension and credit support. … A series of accurate and effective innovations have successively landed, helping the majority of market players to tide over the difficulties.
— — Adhere to the combination of economic policy and social policy.
6.2%— — In February 2020, the urban survey unemployment rate rose to above 6% rarely, and the employment pressure continued to increase.
There must be an extraordinary move in an extraordinary period! In the face of the arduous task of ensuring residents’ employment, we insist on reducing burdens, stabilizing posts and expanding employment at the same time, and strengthen policy supply: on the one hand, we introduce policies such as phased reduction of social security fees, stable return of unemployment insurance, and employment subsidies to reduce burdens and relieve difficulties for enterprises and stabilize existing posts; On the other hand, measures such as online recruitment, vocational training, and assistance for people with difficulties have been introduced to get through the difficulties of employment blocking.
"Real money and silver" and "intimate service" have gradually stabilized the employment situation. In October 2020, the annual target and task of creating new jobs in cities and towns across the country has been completed ahead of schedule. The combination of economic policy and social policy has promoted the recovery of the economic market, promoted the stability of the overall social situation, and stabilized the economy and people’s hearts.
— — Adhere to the synergy between supply and demand.
Growth for 8 consecutive months! In November 2020, China’s automobile production and sales increased by 9.6% and 12.6% respectively.
The automobile market continues to be prosperous in production and sales, which is inseparable from the "coordinated operation" between the supply and demand sides: the supply side and relevant departments have made concerted efforts, and the automobile industry will fully resume work in early April 2020; On the demand side, measures such as extending the period of subsidy policy for purchasing new energy vehicles and promoting automobiles to the countryside have been introduced successively, which has stabilized and expanded automobile consumption.
While promoting the coordinated resumption of production in all links of the industrial chain and deepening the structural reform of the supply side, we will implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, stimulate consumption potential and expand investment space. At the same time, the supply and demand sides exert their strength, so that the world’s largest industrial system and the largest and most potential market can play a powerful "concerto" and release huge and lasting development momentum.
— — Adhere to both counter-cyclical adjustment and cross-cyclical design.
"The order is full, more than 150 employees work overtime and the production line is running at full capacity." Recently, Li Lanhui, the general manager of Jiangxi Chuangyi Shoes Company, has been getting more and more busy. "In the first half of 2020, when the company’s cash flow was tight, the government departments gave us a timely help, reduced taxes and fees by several hundred thousand yuan, and with a discount loan of 3.5 million yuan, we survived and developed better and better!"
Increase the fiscal deficit by 1 trillion yuan to provide financial support for ensuring basic people’s livelihood and grass-roots operation; Issue 1 trillion yuan of special anti-epidemic treasury bonds to deliver sufficient "ammunition" for epidemic prevention and control; In the whole year, 2.5 trillion yuan was added to reduce taxes and fees, which promoted the financial system to make a reasonable profit of 1.5 trillion yuan, allowing market players to go into battle lightly and rejuvenate … … A set of powerful, effective, scientific and accurate macro-policy "combination boxing" was launched in time to help stabilize the basic economy.
Counter-cyclical adjustment, so that China’s economy can withstand short-term shocks; Cross-cycle design will escort China’s economy to be stable and far-reaching.
About 580,000 5G base stations were added throughout the year, nearly 40,000 old urban communities were newly renovated, more than 2,400 kilometers of high-speed rail were newly opened, and more than 12,000 kilometers of expressways were newly rebuilt (expanded) … … In 2020, we will strengthen the construction of "two innovations and one emphasis" and launch a number of major projects that complement shortcomings, adjust the structure, have obvious economic benefits, and work late and work early. "It can not only promote consumption to benefit people’s livelihood, but also help to adjust the structure to increase stamina and promote high-quality development, ‘ Many birds with one stone ’ 。” Huang Shouhong, director of the Research Office of the State Council, commented.
It is not only stable at present, but also beneficial to the long-term. We pay equal attention to counter-cyclical adjustment and cross-cyclical design, so that we can achieve the greatest results at a reasonable cost: appropriately raising deficit ratio will not only effectively stimulate the economy, but also maintain a low debt level; Tax reduction and fee reduction and "releasing water to raise fish" not only benefit hundreds of millions of market players, but also make the fiscal revenue increase from negative to positive from June 2020 … … As Cong Liang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, a set of fiscal and taxation policy plans have been repeatedly calculated and comprehensively weighed, which matches the needs of China’s economic development and debt risk prevention and control. "It is necessary, feasible and safe."
Those who observe the situation are wise, and those who follow the trend are wise. Practice has once again proved that scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods to turn crises into opportunities. As long as we know the change accurately, respond scientifically and take the initiative to change, we will certainly be able to create great opportunities in the fight against big risks and remain invincible.
Self-reliance of science and technology is the fundamental support to promote the overall development.
"Struggler" dived 10,000 meters deep, dreaming of deep blue; A new generation of controlled nuclear fusion research device has been built and discharged, and has entered the forefront of the world; On the fifth day of Chang ‘e, I took the moon for nine days and built a dream sky … … At the end of 2020, major scientific and technological achievements were reported frequently, reflecting China’s surging innovation momentum.
"Now, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and it is even more necessary to enhance the first driving force of innovation." In the process of fighting the epidemic and coping with changes in the external economic environment, we attach great importance to the important role of science and technology, and ask for answers and methods from science and technology for self-reliance.
— — Use science to prevent and control diseases and protect people’s lives and health.
Recently, Covid-19 vaccination has been carried out in many places. On the last day of 2020, the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council was released, and the Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Group China Bio has been approved by National Medical Products Administration for conditional marketing, and the protection effect meets the requirements of the relevant standards of the World Health Organization and National Medical Products Administration, and will be provided free of charge for the whole people in the future. This good news makes the public feel excited.
Overcoming the epidemic disease is inseparable from the support of science and technology. In the face of the worst epidemic of infectious diseases in the world in the past century, we uphold the scientific attitude and respect the laws of science, and use science to light up the light of hope to overcome the epidemic — —
In less than a week, the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 was determined and the virus strain was isolated, and the nucleic acid detection reagent was quickly developed;
Implementing the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, it has successively launched 8 versions of the national COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan, which has been used for reference by many countries. Clinical observation shows that the total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine is over 90%;
The "field hospital" shelter was creatively applied to the field of infectious disease prevention and control, and more than 10 thousand beds were rapidly expanded in a short period of time, which solved the problem of a large number of patients being admitted to hospital;
Scientifically analyze the epidemic spread law and influencing factors, carry out large-scale nucleic acid detection, big data tracing and health code identification, and implement differentiated prevention and control by region and grade & HELIP; …
— — Using scientific and technological innovation to maintain the stable operation of industrial chain supply chain.
More than 90% of the equipment is independently researched and developed, and the market share of fist products leads the world, so that Chaozhou Sanhuan (Group) Co., Ltd., which experienced negative growth in the first quarter of 2020, quickly realized the growth of production and sales. The person in charge of the company felt: "With high technology, there is high quality, and high quality drives high efficiency."
In the first 11 months of 2020, the added value of China’s industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.3% year-on-year, and the profit increased by 2.4% year-on-year; During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 70 influential industrial Internet platforms, more than 670 internationally leading digital workshops and smart factories will be built; Some key areas such as 5G, new energy vehicles and industrial Internet have achieved a leap from running to running and leading; New technologies and formats such as artificial intelligence, teleconferencing, online classroom and online medical care are developing vigorously … … Enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions have accelerated the pace of scientific and technological innovation, which has effectively improved the stability and competitiveness of China’s industrial chain supply chain.
— — Ensure economic security and promote high-quality development by accelerating breakthroughs in key core technologies.
"Compare the chip to a house, and the transistor is the brick for building a house." In May 2020, the team of Academician Peng Lianmao of Peking University made a key breakthrough in the field of carbon nanotube integrated circuit preparation. "Mastering the key core technologies of information devices will help us realize the self-control of domestic chips."
600 km/h high-speed maglev test sample car test run; Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system opened; The first batch of independent third-generation nuclear power "Hualong No.1" was successfully connected to the grid … … In 2020, China achieved a number of significant achievements in many frontier fields, laying a solid foundation for high-quality development.
Work-oriented, innovation-oriented. Practice has once again proved that self-reliance through science and technology is the fundamental support for promoting the overall development. As long as we uphold the scientific spirit, grasp the scientific laws and vigorously promote independent innovation, we will certainly be able to build the country’s development on a safer and more reliable basis.
There are many things to do, and drums are used to urge the boat to be stable. The scientific understanding sublimated in the Great War Examination will undoubtedly turn into a great force on the way forward, inspiring us to be more confident and more combative. As long as we closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, deepen our regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work under severe challenges, and firmly grasp the initiative of China’s development, we will certainly create new historical achievements on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!